filename stringlengths 18 19 | title stringlengths 7 651 | abstract stringlengths 105 23.9k | @id stringlengths 71 526 | sameAs stringlengths 6 558 |
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3A1762285517.jsonld | ['Modellierung sektorenübergreifender Systemdienstleistungen bei gekoppelt betriebenem Strom- und Gassektor'] | ['Aufgrund der steigenden Einspeisung elektrischer Leistung durch erneuerbare Energieanlagen und der gleichzeitig voranschreitenden schrittweisen Abschaltung von konventionellen Kohlekraftwerken, steigen die Anforderungen an eine zuverlässige, kostengünstige und klimafreundliche Bereitstellung von Flexibilitäten zum Er... | ['gnd:1088801013', 'gnd:1287949320', 'gnd:134094646', 'gnd:4068598-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1762285517'] | ['Schlegel, Steffen', 'Feldhoff, Elisabeth', 'Westermann, Dirk', 'Erneuerbare Energien'] |
3A1796502189.jsonld | ['Effect of very-large-scale motions on one- and two-point statistics in turbulent pipe flow investigated by direct numerical simulations'] | ['Very-large-scale motions appear in the bulk region of turbulent pipe flow. They become increasingly energetic with the Reynolds number and interact with the near-wall turbulence. These structures appear either in the shape of positive (high-speed) or negative (low-speed) streamwise velocity fluctuation. The impact of... | ['gnd:1079390154', 'gnd:120614100X', 'gnd:4117265-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1796502189'] | ['Wagner, Claus', 'Bauer, Christian', 'Turbulente Strömung'] |
3A1831630710.jsonld | ['Chapter 5. The Evidence on Mergers and Acquisitions: A Historical and Modern Report'] | ["We review historical and current research on mergers and acquisitions. The literature is extensive. After a discussion of earlier survey articles (our “survey of the surveys”), we provide a review of more than 120 M&A related-articles published in leading finance journals since 2011. A basic important finding in ... | ['gnd:4419850-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831630710'] | ['Corporate Governance'] |
3A1831631768.jsonld | ['Chapter 3. Migration and the Demographic Shift'] | ['This chapter investigates the two-way relationship between population aging and international migration. After documenting the trends for both, we review the supply-push and demand-pull determinants of migration, focusing particularly on the role of age and aging. We subsequently analyze the implications of migration... | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631768'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] |
3A1831631776.jsonld | ['Chapter 14. Workplace-Linked Pensions for an Aging Demographic'] | ['Pensions and population aging intersect in two ways. First, demographic change threatens the sustainability of traditional pay-as-you-go social security pensions, leaving workplace-linked pensions with a greater role in retirement provision. Second, as the Baby Boom generation enters retirement, new challenges arise ... | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631776'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] |
3A1831631849.jsonld | ['Chapter 10. Conflict and Cooperation Within the Family, and Between the State and the Family, in the Provision of Old-Age Security'] | ['The early contributions to the microeconomic literature assume that only market goods yield utility, and that the only way adults can secure the consumption of these goods in old age is by saving. The more recent contributions recognize, however, that the elderly derive utility also from goods without a perfect marke... | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631849'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] |
3A1831631997.jsonld | ['Chapter 14 Bankruptcy Law'] | ['Bankruptcy is the legal process whereby financially distressed firms, individuals, and occasionally governments resolve their debts. The bankruptcy process for firms plays a central role in economics, because competition drives inefficient firms out of business, thereby raising the average efficiency level of those r... | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631997'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] |
3A1831632136.jsonld | ['Chapter 6 The Theory of Public Enforcement of Law'] | ["This chapter surveys the theory of the public enforcement of law—the use of governmental agents (regulators, inspectors, tax auditors, police, prosecutors) to detect and to sanction violators of legal rules. The theoretical core of the analysis addresses the following basic questions: Should the form of the sanction ... | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632136'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] |
3A1831632276.jsonld | ['6. Non-market and Organizational Research'] | ['Modern laboratory experimental methods were heavily influenced by research in the worlds of non-market, public choice and political science. In the early 1970s these areas held much new theory and the conflicts among theories, including conflicts across disciplinary boundaries were visible. The public economics and poli... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632276'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A1831632470.jsonld | ['Chapter 104 Preference Reversals'] | ['Study of preference reversals originated with cognitive psychologists and has spread to experimental economics because it is directly relevant to the empirical validity of economic theories of decision-making under uncertainty. A preference reversal experiment involves paired choice and valuation responses, usually o... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632470'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A183163256X.jsonld | ['Chapter 96 Growing Organizational Culture in the Laboratory'] | ["The states of the world are possible sequences of pictures that both the manager and employee have in front of them. The pictures are of complex office environments, in which there are several people, objects, and activities. The pictures all overlap substantially in content, but also all have several unique elements... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183163256X'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A1831632667.jsonld | ['Chapter 86 Explaining the Comparative Statics in Step-Level Public Good Games'] | ['The step-level public good game differs strategically from the linear public good game. In the one-shot linear public good game the dominant strategy is not to contribute. In the one-shot step-level public good game multiple Nash equilibria exist. An inefficient Nash equilibrium involves nobody contributing. There ar... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632667'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A1831632675.jsonld | ['Chapter 85 Spiteful Behavior in Voluntary Contribution Mechanism Experiments'] | ['One of the basic findings in public good provision experiments via the voluntary contribution mechanism is that subjects contribute a considerable amount of their initial holdings to the provision of a public good even when no contribution is the dominant strategy. On the other hand, there are three fundamental criti... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632675'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A1831632748.jsonld | ['Chapter 78 Quasi-experimental Evaluation of Regional Employment Subsidies'] | ['Although certain government policies might be tested in controlled experiments during a pilot phase, such tests are rarely undertaken. Ideally, a policy could be tried, when feasible and meaningful, on a random subset of areas, firms or consumers exposed to the policy and be compared with the remaining subset over a ... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632748'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A1831632756.jsonld | ['Chapter 77 Pre-testing International Climate Change Policies: Methods and Results'] | ["A subset of the world's countries may wish to commit themselves to stringent emission targets in an attempt to influence other countries to follow suit, thereby bringing about a significant reduction in the threat to the global climate. Moreover, if the pioneering countries were to connect a tradable quota system to t... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632756'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A1831632845.jsonld | ['Chapter 68 The Combinatorial Auction'] | ["This chapter summarizes a market mechanism for a combinatorial sealed-bid auction that was motivated by the airport slot problem under which bidders would submit bids for packages of slots that support their schedules. Under this scheme, the elemental resources would be allocated only in the form of those combination... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632845'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A1831633027.jsonld | ['Chapter 50 Fairness in Ultimatum Bargaining'] | ["Although fairness concerns may be relevant, they appear to be too simple an explanation for why game theory's strong predictions for ultimatum games are so rarely supported. Self interested offerers want to avoid rejections; unpredicted, non-equilibrium behavior is more valuable and effective than equilibrium behavio... | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831633027'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] |
3A1831633566.jsonld | ['Introduction to the Series'] | ['This chapter provides self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics by leading specialists on various aspects of this branch of economics. It presents comprehensive and accessible surveys.'] | ['gnd:4020511-3', 'gnd:4057542-1', 'gnd:4129281-9', 'gnd:4133536-3', 'gnd:4184535-3', 'gnd:4197971-0', 'gnd:4302876-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831633566'] | ['Geschenk', 'Stiftung', 'Altruismus', 'Wirtschaftliche Betrachtungsweise', 'Tausch', 'Wirtschaftliches Verhalten', 'Selbstlosigkeit'] |
3A1831633787.jsonld | ['Chapter 10 Human nature and sociality in economics'] | ['Since homo sapiens is a social animal, one might expect human nature the set of psychological propensities with which our species is naturally endowed to equip human beings to live in social groups. In this chapter, we consider the implications of this idea for economics and game theory. We begin by discussing four c... | ['gnd:4020511-3', 'gnd:4057542-1', 'gnd:4129281-9', 'gnd:4184535-3', 'gnd:4302876-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831633787'] | ['Geschenk', 'Stiftung', 'Altruismus', 'Tausch', 'Selbstlosigkeit'] |
3A1831633906.jsonld | ['Author Index'] | ['This chapter lists the names of the people who have contributed to the book Handbook of Economic Forecasting, Volume 1 , such as Abeysinghe, T., Abraham, B., Aguilar, O., and others. For the ease of the reader, their names have been mentioned along with the page number in which their names appear in the book.'] | ['gnd:4047390-9', 'gnd:4059787-8', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4132280-0', 'gnd:4358095-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831633906'] | ['Prognose', 'Theorie', 'Wirtschaft', 'Ökonometrie', 'Prognoseverfahren'] |
3A1831634325.jsonld | ['Chapter 13 Using Wages to Infer School Quality'] | ["This chapter examines the literature that attempts to measure the relationship between labor earnings and the average quality of a state's elementary and secondary schools where school quality is approximated by statewide average characteristics like the teacher–pupil ratio. We present evidence of a number of problem... | ['gnd:4006664-2', 'gnd:4036229-2', 'gnd:4112628-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831634325'] | ['Bildungsökonomie', 'Lohn', 'Ausbildung'] |
3A1831634635.jsonld | ['Author Index'] | ['This chapter lists the names of the people who have contributed to the book Handbook of Economic Growth , such as Aaronson, E., Abowd, J.M., Abramovitz, M., and others. Their names have been mentioned along with the page number in which their names appear in the bookfor the ease of the reader.'] | ['gnd:4059252-2', 'gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831634635'] | ['Technischer Fortschritt', 'Wachstumstheorie'] |
3A1831634759.jsonld | ['Chapter 21. A Unified Theory of the Evolution of International Income Levels'] | ['This chapter develops a theory of the evolution of international income levels. In particular, it augments the Hansen–Prescott theory of economic development with the Parente–Prescott theory of relative efficiencies and shows that the unified theory accounts for the evolution of international income levels over the l... | ['gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831634759'] | ['Wachstumstheorie'] |
3A1831634767.jsonld | ['Chapter 20. The Effects of Technical Change on Labor Market Inequalities'] | ['In this chapter we inspect economic mechanisms through which technological progress shapes the degree of inequality among workers in the labor market. A key focus is on the rise of U.S. wage inequality over the past 30 years. However, we also pay attention to how Europe did not experience changes in wage inequality b... | ['gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831634767'] | ['Wachstumstheorie'] |
3A1831634791.jsonld | ['Chapter 17. Long-Term Economic Growth and the History of Technology'] | ['Modern economic growth started in the West in the early nineteenth century. This survey discusses the precise connection between the Industrial Revolution and the beginnings of growth, and connects it to the intellectual and economic factors underlying the growth of useful knowledge. The connections between science, ... | ['gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831634791'] | ['Wachstumstheorie'] |
3A1831634821.jsonld | ['Chapter 14 Growth Strategies'] | ['This is an attempt to derive broad, strategic lessons from the diverse experience with economic growth in last fifty years. The paper revolves around two key arguments. One is that neoclassical economic analysis is a lot more flexible than its practitioners in the policy domain have generally given it credit. In part... | ['gnd:4059252-2', 'gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831634821'] | ['Technischer Fortschritt', 'Wachstumstheorie'] |
3A1831634848.jsonld | ['Chapter 12 Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence'] | ['This paper reviews, appraises, and critiques theoretical and empirical research on the connections between the operation of the financial system and economic growth. While subject to ample qualifications and countervailing views, the preponderance of evidence suggests that both financial intermediaries and markets ma... | ['gnd:4059252-2', 'gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831634848'] | ['Technischer Fortschritt', 'Wachstumstheorie'] |
3A1831634864.jsonld | ['Chapter 10 Accounting for Growth in the Information Age'] | ['The “killer application” of the new framework for productivity measurement presented in this paper is the impact of information technology (IT) on economic growth. A consensus has emerged that the remarkable behavior of IT prices provides the key to the surge in U.S. economic growth after 1995. The relentless decline... | ['gnd:4059252-2', 'gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831634864'] | ['Technischer Fortschritt', 'Wachstumstheorie'] |
3A1831635054.jsonld | ['Chapter 33 Culture in International Trade'] | ['Cultural allegiances whether inherited, imposed or chosen, affect economic activity. Many of these cultural layers – ethnic background, religion, language, ideological orientation, and artistic interests – spill over national boundaries. Cultural ideas travel the world along many routes from the Silk Road to modern e... | ['gnd:4268059-1', 'gnd:4315813-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831635054'] | ['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie'] |
3A1831635100.jsonld | ['Chapter 28 Cultural Heritage: Economic Analysis and Public Policy'] | ['This chapter shows how economic theory and public policy analysis can illuminate decision-making relating to cultural heritage. We argue that from an economic viewpoint the appropriate conceptualisation of heritage is as a capital asset. Regarding heritage as cultural capital invites consideration of sustainability a... | ['gnd:4268059-1', 'gnd:4315813-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831635100'] | ['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie'] |
3A1831635305.jsonld | ['Chapter 8 Copies of Artworks: The Case of Paintings and Prints'] | ['In his essay on imitation in the arts, Adam Smith considers that the exact copy of an artwork always deserves less merit than the original. But the hierarchy between copies and originals has changed over time. So has the perception of copies by lawyers, philosophers, art historians and curators. The development of a ... | ['gnd:4268059-1', 'gnd:4315813-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831635305'] | ['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie'] |
3A1831635461.jsonld | ['Chapter 6 Axiomatic cost and surplus sharing'] | ["The equitable division of a joint cost (or a jointly produced output) among agents with different shares or types of output (or input) commodities, is a central theme of the theory of cooperative games with transferable utility. Ever since Shapley's seminal contribution in 1953, this question has generated some of th... | ['gnd:4022393-0', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4143069-4', 'gnd:4166306-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831635461'] | ['Kollektiventscheidung', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Arrow-Paradoxon', 'Abstimmung'] |
3A1831635488.jsonld | ['Chapter 4 Voting procedures'] | ["Voting procedures focus on the aggregation of individuals' preferences to produce collective decisions. In practice, a voting procedure is characterized by ballot responses and the way ballots are tallied to determine winners. Voters are assumed to have clear preferences over candidates and attempt to maximize satisf... | ['gnd:4022393-0', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4143069-4', 'gnd:4166306-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831635488'] | ['Kollektiventscheidung', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Arrow-Paradoxon', 'Abstimmung'] |
3A183163578X.jsonld | ['Chapter 7. Payout Policy'] | ['This paper surveys the literature on payout policy. We start out by discussing several stylized facts that are important to the development of any comprehensive payout policy framework. We then describe the Miller and Modigliani (1961) payout irrelevance proposition, and consider the effect of relaxing the assumption... | ['gnd:4269795-5', 'gnd:4508395-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183163578X'] | ['Corporate Finance', 'Mikrostrukturtheorie (Kapitalmarkttheorie)'] |
3A1831636115.jsonld | ['Chapter 30 The Economics of Climate Policy'] | ['Economics has played an increasingly important role in shaping policy, in the United States and elsewhere. This chapter reviews some of the dimensions of the economic approach to analyzing, understanding, and developing solutions to the problem of climate change. We then turn to the issue of designing regulatory inst... | ['gnd:4061638-1', 'gnd:4078523-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831636115'] | ['Umweltökonomie', 'Umweltpolitik'] |
3A1831636301.jsonld | ['Chapter 18 Cognitive Processes in Stated Preference Methods'] | ["Cognitive psychology is best known, to many environmental economists, through the filter of acrimonious debates over the validity of contingent valuation methods (CVM). Psychologists' views on CVM reflect concerns that are deeply rooted in their profession's history and theories. Although psychologists have participa... | ['gnd:4006340-9', 'gnd:4061616-2', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831636301'] | ['Bewertung', 'Umwelt', 'Umweltökonomie'] |
3A1831636328.jsonld | ['Chapter 16 Property Value Models'] | ["One of the only places where environmental quality is traded on explicit markets is real estate. There are several techniques that can be used to study the effects of environmental quality on property values and infer willingness to pay for improvements. The most commonly used method is the hedonic model. In environm... | ['gnd:4006340-9', 'gnd:4061616-2', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831636328'] | ['Bewertung', 'Umwelt', 'Umweltökonomie'] |
3A1831636344.jsonld | ['Chapter 14 Valuing the Environment as a Factor of Production'] | ['This chapter explores the theory and practice of measuring the economic costs and benefits of environmental changes that influence production, both in the context of firms and of households. The theory uses models of household and firm decision making to map the influence of environmental changes to changes in human ... | ['gnd:4006340-9', 'gnd:4061616-2', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831636344'] | ['Bewertung', 'Umwelt', 'Umweltökonomie'] |
3A1831636506.jsonld | ['Chapter 4. Economics of Common Property Management Regimes'] | ['The purpose of this chapter is to identify the reasons for collective action failures and successes in natural resource management, and to understand, in the light of economic theory, the mode of operation of the factors involved whenever possible. In the first section, we clarify the notion of a common property mana... | ['gnd:4061619-8', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'gnd:4075236-7', 'gnd:4078523-3', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831636506'] | ['Umweltbelastung', 'Umweltökonomie', 'Natürliche Ressourcen', 'Umweltpolitik', 'Klimaänderung'] |
3A1831636662.jsonld | ['Chapter 42 The land market and government intervention'] | ['Two kinds of government intervention in the land market are considered. The first is the control of development, of which the most studied form is zoning, but we also consider the designation of conservation areas and the effects of growth controls. Growth control may raise the price of land, allowing an infrastructu... | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831636662'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie'] |
3A1831636743.jsonld | ['Chapter 34 Introduction: Applied urban economics'] | ['There has been an outpouring of high quality applied research in urban economics as in other specialties in the past decade. The reasons for the rapid growth of applied research are not difficult to identify: better theoretical frameworks within which applied research is undertaken; better econometric techniques and ... | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831636743'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie'] |
3A1831637472.jsonld | ['Chapter 3 Residential mobility and household location modelling'] | ['This chapter describes the concept of residential mobility and household location modeling. It focuses on the nature of household location and attempts to link the two underlying components of housing markets and residential mobility and migration. There has been a tendency to separate the investigations of housing m... | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831637472'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie'] |
3A1831637499.jsonld | ['Chapter 1 Advances in regional economics'] | ['This chapter focuses on the advances made in regional economics. Regional economics analyzes the spatial dispersion and coherence of economic activities. Although it is a fairly recent discipline, the history of economics shows various early attempts to explicitly address spatial issuesfor e.g., in comparative costth... | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831637499'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie'] |
3A1831637650.jsonld | ['Chapter 67 Rural Poverty and Income Dynamics in Southeast Asia'] | ['Many rural households in Asia have been able to move out of poverty in the presence of increasing scarcity of farmland, initially by increasing rice income through the adoption of modern rice technology and gradually diversifying their income sources away from farm to nonfarm activities. Increased participation in no... | ['gnd:4000771-6', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4073993-4', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4704302-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831637650'] | ['Agrarpolitik', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Landwirtschaftliche Betriebslehre', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Agrarökonomie'] |
3A1831637995.jsonld | ['Chapter 40 Food security and food assistance programs'] | ['Widespread hunger and malnutrition persist today despite considerable growth in per capita food availability. This has prompted an evolving conceptualization of food security and of mechanisms to attain and maintain food security. This chapter discusses both food security and food assistance programs designed to resp... | ['gnd:4000771-6', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4073993-4', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831637995'] | ['Agrarpolitik', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Landwirtschaftliche Betriebslehre', 'Wirtschaftstheorie'] |
3A1831638142.jsonld | ['Chapter 30 The rural sector in transition economies'] | ["Inefficiencies in agriculture in Eastern and Central Europe and the Soviet Union contributed to the financial collapse of the socialist system. Yet during the transition, agricultural production has declined. Low profits, high real interest rates, slow progress in reforms in some countries, and uncertainty have restr... | ['gnd:4000771-6', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4073993-4', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831638142'] | ['Agrarpolitik', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Landwirtschaftliche Betriebslehre', 'Wirtschaftstheorie'] |
3A1831638150.jsonld | ['Chapter 29 Agriculture and economic development'] | ['This chapter takes an analytical look at the potential role of agriculture in contributing to economic growth, and develops a framework for understanding and quantifying this contribution. The framework points to the key areas where positive linkages, not necessarily well-mediated by markets, might exist, and it high... | ['gnd:4000771-6', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4073993-4', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831638150'] | ['Agrarpolitik', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Landwirtschaftliche Betriebslehre', 'Wirtschaftstheorie'] |
3A1831638452.jsonld | ['Chapter 9 Human capital: Migration and rural population change'] | ['The movement of labor out of agriculture is a universal concomitant of economic modernization and growth. Traditional migration models overlook many potential interactions between migration and development. Given imperfect markets characterizing most migrant-sending areas, migration and remittances can have far-reach... | ['gnd:4000771-6', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4073993-4', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831638452'] | ['Agrarpolitik', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Landwirtschaftliche Betriebslehre', 'Wirtschaftstheorie'] |
3A1831638916.jsonld | ['Chapter 27 Antitrust and competition in health care markets'] | ['In this chapter we review issues relating to antitrust and competition in health care markets. The chapter begins with a brief review of antitrust legislation. We then discuss whether and how health care is different from other industries in ways that might affect the optimality of competition. The chapter then focus... | ['gnd:4130935-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831638916'] | ['Gesundheitsökonomie'] |
3A1831638932.jsonld | ['Chapter 25 The pharmaceutical industry'] | ["This Handbook chapter surveys the extensive body of research on the economics of the pharmaceutical industry (with peripheral attention paid also to regulated medical devices). Pharmaceuticals is one of the world's most research-intensive industries, generating a continuing steam of new products that save lives and r... | ['gnd:4130935-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831638932'] | ['Gesundheitsökonomie'] |
3A1831638967.jsonld | ['Chapter 22 Economics of general practice'] | ['General (or family) practice and its role within primary care is increasingly regarded as the key to achieving efficiency and equity in many health care systems. This is particularly relevant where general practitioners (GPs) act as gatekeepers to specialist care. This chapter outlines the main economic issues in gen... | ['gnd:4130935-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831638967'] | ['Gesundheitsökonomie'] |
3A1831638975.jsonld | ['Chapter 21 Not-for-profit ownership and hospital behavior'] | ["The for-profit hospital is in the minority numerically in all developed countries. Although the for-profits' market share has been quite stable for decades, for-profit chains have grown in share and influence in the United States. By contrast, for-profit chains have made few inroads in other countries. The literature... | ['gnd:4130935-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831638975'] | ['Gesundheitsökonomie'] |
3A1831639106.jsonld | ['Chapter 13 Income distribution and development'] | ['This paper is a review of the post-war literature on income distribution and development. It argues that the literature has cycled from one consensus to another, responding to emerging policy issues and new analysis. On the basis of the review, the paper identifies five areas that will command the attention of analys... | ['gnd:4013887-2', 'gnd:4013898-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639106'] | ['Einkommen', 'Einkommensverteilung'] |
3A1831639327.jsonld | ['Chapter 22 Political economics and macroeconomic policy'] | ['This chapter surveys the recent literature on the theory of macroeconomic policy. We study the effect of various incentive constraints on the policy making process, such as lack of credibility, political opportunism, political ideology, and divided government. The survey is organized in three parts. Part I deals with... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639327'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831639483.jsonld | ['Chapter 11 Consumption'] | ['Consumption is the largest component of GDP. Since the 1950s, the life cycle and the permanent income models have constituted the main analytical tools to the study of consumption behaviour, both at the micro and at the aggregate level. Since the late 1970s the literature has focused on versions of the model that inc... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639483'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831639572.jsonld | ['Chapter 7 Learning dynamics'] | ['This chapter provides a survey of the recent work on learning in the context of macroeconomics. Learning has several roles. First, it provides a boundedly rational model of how rational expectations can be achieved. Secondly, learning acts as a selection device in models with multiple REE (rational expectations equil... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639572'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831639777.jsonld | ['Chapter 20. Term Structure of Uncertainty in the Macroeconomy'] | ['Dynamic economic models make predictions about impulse responses that characterize how macroeconomic processes respond to alternative shocks over different horizons. From the perspective of asset pricing, impulse responses quantify the exposure of macroeconomic processes and other cash flows to macroeconomic shocks. ... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639777'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831639807.jsonld | ['Chapter 18. Macro, Money, and Finance : A Continuous-Time Approach'] | ['This chapter puts forward a manual for how to setup and solve a continuous time model that allows to analyze endogenous (1) level and risk dynamics. The latter includes (2) tail risk and crisis probability as well as (3) the Volatility Paradox. Concepts such as (4) illiquidity and liquidity mismatch, (5) endogenous l... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639807'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831639831.jsonld | ['Chapter 6. Allocative and Remitted Wages : New Facts and Challenges for Keynesian Models'] | ['Modern monetary business-cycle models rely heavily on price and wage rigidity. While there is substantial evidence that prices do not adjust frequently, there is much less evidence on whether wage rigidity is an important feature of real world labor markets. While real average hourly earnings are not particularly cyc... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639831'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831639912.jsonld | ['Chapter 15. New Methods for Macro-Financial Model Comparison and Policy Analysis'] | ['The global financial crisis and the ensuing criticism of macroeconomics have inspired researchers to explore new modeling approaches. There are many new models that deliver improved estimates of the transmission of macroeconomic policies and aim to better integrate the financial sector in business cycle analysis. Pol... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639912'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831639920.jsonld | ['Chapter 11. Macroeconomics and Household Heterogeneity'] | ['The goal of this chapter is to study how, and by how much, household income, wealth, and preference heterogeneity amplify and propagate a macroeconomic shock. We focus on the US Great Recession of 2007–09 and proceed in two steps. First, using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we document the patterns of ... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639920'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831639998.jsonld | ['Chapter 27. Macroeconomics of Persistent Slumps'] | ['In modern economies, sharp increases in unemployment from major adverse shocks result in long periods of abnormal unemployment and low output. This chapter investigates the processes that account for these persistent slumps. The data are from the economy of the United States, and the discussion emphasizes the financi... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831639998'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A183164004X.jsonld | ['Chapter 5. Who Bears the Cost of Recessions? The Role of House Prices and Household Debt'] | ['This chapter reviews empirical estimates of differential income and consumption growth across individuals during recessions. Most existing studies examine the variation in income and consumption growth across individuals by sorting on ex ante or contemporaneous income or consumption levels. We build on this literatur... | ['gnd:4037174-8', 'gnd:4121333-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183164004X'] | ['Makroökonomie', 'Geldtheorie'] |
3A1831640120.jsonld | ['Chapter 9 New findings on secular trends in nutrition and mortality: Some implications for population theory'] | ['This chapter describes the evolution of thought on, and knowledge of, the secular decline in mortality; provides new evidence and new analytical techniques that have made it possible to switch attention from famines to chronic malnutrition as the principal link between the food supply and mortality. The chapter also ... | ['gnd:4006292-2', 'gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4123185-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831640120'] | ['Bevölkerungsentwicklung', 'Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Familienökonomie'] |
3A1831640201.jsonld | ['Chapter 1 Introduction: Population and family economics'] | ["This chapter provides an overview of the rationale, contents, and organization of the Handbook of Population and Family Economics . Theodore Bergstrom's opening chapter traverses the burgeoning theoretical literature concerned with understanding the rationale for the formation, structure, and dissolution of, and reso... | ['gnd:4006292-2', 'gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4123185-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831640201'] | ['Bevölkerungsentwicklung', 'Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Familienökonomie'] |
3A1831640414.jsonld | ['Chapter 15 Monte carlo simulation and numerical integration'] | ['This chapter discusses simulation methods that are both important and useful in the solution of integration problems, and discusses the principles for the practical application of simulation in economics with a focus on integration problems. The simulation methods are generally straightforward for the investigator to... | ['gnd:4011152-0', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4112736-5', 'gnd:4132280-0', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831640414'] | ['Datenverarbeitung', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsinformatik', 'Ökonometrie', 'Computersimulation'] |
3A1831640503.jsonld | ['Chapter 6 Sectoral economics'] | ['This chapter discusses a common set of methods that are not currently in wide use in either microeconomics or macroeconomics, but constitute a core of the methodology for models in many different sectors of the economy. The chapter also provides an overview of the varieties of sectoral models, and discusses the ways ... | ['gnd:4011152-0', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4112736-5', 'gnd:4132280-0', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831640503'] | ['Datenverarbeitung', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsinformatik', 'Ökonometrie', 'Computersimulation'] |
3A1831640856.jsonld | ['Chapter 37 Some Fun, Thirty-Five Years Ago'] | ['A pencil-and-paper experiment with spacial segregation leads to some general phenomena of spatial organization.'] | ['gnd:4011152-0', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4112736-5', 'gnd:4132280-0', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831640856'] | ['Datenverarbeitung', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsinformatik', 'Ökonometrie', 'Computersimulation'] |
3A183164097X.jsonld | ['Chapter 25 Agent-based Models of Innovation and Technological Change'] | ['This chapter discusses the potential of the agent-based computational economics approach for the analysis of processes of innovation and technological change. It is argued that, on the one hand, several genuine properties of innovation processes make the possibilities offered by agent-based modelling particularly app... | ['gnd:4011152-0', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4112736-5', 'gnd:4132280-0', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183164097X'] | ['Datenverarbeitung', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsinformatik', 'Ökonometrie', 'Computersimulation'] |
3A1831641119.jsonld | ['Chapter 35 A Survey of Peace Economics'] | ["Peace economics can be defined as the use of economics to understand the causes and effects of violent conflict in the international system and the ways that conflict can be avoided, managed, or resolved. This chapter surveys major subject areas of peace economics, highlighting seminal as well as current contribution... | ['gnd:4063255-6', 'gnd:4065004-2', 'gnd:4115806-4', 'gnd:4132793-7', 'gnd:4134037-1', 'gnd:4134192-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831641119'] | ['Militärausgaben', 'Militärpolitik', 'Rüstungsindustrie', 'Militärökonomie', 'Kriegswirtschaft', 'Rüstungswirtschaft'] |
3A183164116X.jsonld | ['Chapter 30 Arms Industries, Arms Trade, and Developing Countries'] | ["This chapter discusses developing (non-high income) states' participation in the production and trade of parts or whole units of major conventional weapons, their integration into a transnationalized global arms industry, and the underlying industrial prerequisites that make that participation and integration possibl... | ['gnd:4063255-6', 'gnd:4065004-2', 'gnd:4115806-4', 'gnd:4132793-7', 'gnd:4134037-1', 'gnd:4134192-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183164116X'] | ['Militärausgaben', 'Militärpolitik', 'Rüstungsindustrie', 'Militärökonomie', 'Kriegswirtschaft', 'Rüstungswirtschaft'] |
3A1831641380.jsonld | ['Chapter 11 Military expenditure and developing countries'] | ['Military expenditure in developing countries raises complex questions regarding growth, development, security and governance. This chapter provides an analytical survey of the effects and causes of defense spending in developing economies. Using stylized facts, theoretical models and empirical results, it discusses s... | ['gnd:4132793-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831641380'] | ['Militärökonomie'] |
3A1831641615.jsonld | ['Chapter 31 Social choice'] | ["This chapter discusses social choice and aggregation of individual preferences into a social-welfare ordering. The axiom of independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) and Arrow's impossibility result are presented in the chapter. Two ways of overcoming the impossibility is proposed. One is to restrict the preferen... | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831641615'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] |
3A183164178X.jsonld | ['Chapter 18 The bargaining set, kernel, and nucleolus'] | ['This chapter focuses on the bargaining set, kernel, and nucleolus. The theory of the bargaining set answers a more modest question: How would or should the players share the proceeds, given that a certain coalition structure (c.s.) has formed? From a normative point of view, the reason for asking such a question stem... | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183164178X'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] |
3A1831641836.jsonld | ['Chapter 13 Axiomatizations of the core'] | ['The core is, the most intuitive solution concept in cooperative game theory. An intuitively acceptable axiom system for the core might reinforce its position as the most natural" solution. An axiomatization of the core may serve two other, more important goals: (1) by obtaining axioms for the core, those important pr... | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831641836'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] |
3A1831641925.jsonld | ['Chapter 4 Repeated games with complete information'] | ['The theory of repeated games is concerned with the analysis of behavior in long-term interactions as opposed to one-shot situations; in this framework new objects occur in the form of threats, cooperative plans, signals, etc. that are deeply related to “real life” phenomena like altruism, reputation or cooperation. M... | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831641925'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] |
3A1831641933.jsonld | ['Chapter 3 Games with perfect information'] | ['This chapter discusses the games with perfect information (PI). The most seriously played PI-games are Chess and Go. But there are numerous other interesting PI-games: Checkers, Chinese Checkers, Halma, Nim, Hex, their misre variants, etc. Perfect information means that at each time only one of the players moves, tha... | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831641933'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] |
3A1831641941.jsonld | ['Chapter 2 Games in extensive and strategic forms'] | ['This chapterdiscusses formal definitions as well as a few illustrative examples, for the following notions: games in extensive form, games in strategic form, pure and mixed strategies, and equilibrium points. Two classes of games that are of interest are presented: games of perfect information, which always possess e... | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831641941'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] |
3A1831642042.jsonld | ['Chapter 59 Strategic aspects of political systems'] | ['Early results on the emptiness of the core and the majority-rule-chaos results led to the recognition of the importance of modeling institutional details in political processes. A sample of the literature on game-theoretic models of political phenomena that ensued is presented. In the case of sophisticated voting ove... | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831642042'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] |
3A183164214X.jsonld | ['Chapter 49 Game theory and industrial organization'] | ['In this article, we consider how important developments in game theory have contributed to the theory of industrial organization. Our goal is not to survey the theory of industrial organization; rather, we consider the contribution of game theory through a careful discussion of a small number of topics within the ind... | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183164214X'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] |
3A1831642654.jsonld | ['Chapter 21 International differences in industrial organization'] | ["Some of the most conspicuous and intriguing international differences in institutions lie in the control, ownership, and integration of enterprises. It is widely accepted that Coase's classic questionWhy does the boundary between the firm and the market fall where it does?is answered by identifying the transactioncos... | ['gnd:4133311-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831642654'] | ['Industrieökonomie'] |
3A1831642786.jsonld | ['Chapter 12 Product differentiation'] | ["Any set of commodities closely related in consumption and/or in production may be regarded as differentiated products. Close relation in consumption depends on consumers' tastes. Elementary scientific methodology tells that theories aspiring to empirical relevance must be consistent with the observed facts. For this ... | ['gnd:4133311-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831642786'] | ['Industrieökonomie'] |
3A1831643588.jsonld | ['Chapter 9 Industrialization and trade'] | ['This chapter presents a discussion on a few major recurring themes that have been prominent in the literature on industrialization. The chapter discusses the initial conditions at the beginning of the post-colonial period and their relation to subsequent industrial development. The chapter describes the determinants ... | ['gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831643588'] | ['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie'] |
3A1831643669.jsonld | ['Chapter 1 The concept of development'] | ['This chapter discusses the concept of development. It is not hard to see why the concept of development is so essential to economics in general. Economic problems involve logistic issues, and a lot of it is undoubtedly engineering of one kind or another. On the other hand, the success of all this has to be judged ult... | ['gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831643669'] | ['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie'] |
3A1831643804.jsonld | ['Chapter 61 Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit'] | ['This paper is a practical guide (a toolkit) for researchers, students and practitioners wishing to introduce randomization as part of a research design in the field. It first covers the rationale for the use of randomization, as a solution to selection bias and a partial solution to publication biases. Second, it dis... | ['gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831643804'] | ['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie'] |
3A1831644258.jsonld | ['Author index'] | ['This chapter lists the names of the persons who have directly or indirectly contributed towards this publication titled Labor Economics, volume 3B.'] | ['gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4127364-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831644258'] | ['Arbeitsmarkt', 'Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Beschäftigungstheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] |
3A1831644525.jsonld | ['Chapter 25. Institutions and Laws in the Labor Market'] | ['This chapter examines the impact of wage-setting institutions and government policies on wages and employment, focusing on the OECD countries. There is considerable evidence that centralized collective bargaining, minimum wages and antidiscrimination policies raise the relative wages of the low paid. Evidence of the ... | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831644525'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] |
3A1831644533.jsonld | ['Chapter 24. New Developments in Econometric Methods for Labor Market Analysis'] | ['Econometric practice in labor economics has changed over the past 10 years as probit, logit, hazard methods, instrumental variables, and fixed effects models have grown in use and selection bias methods have declined in use. To a large degree these trends reflect an increasing preference for methods which are less re... | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831644533'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] |
3A1831644746.jsonld | ['Chapter 12 The theory of equalizing differences'] | ['The chapter presents a discussion on the theory of equalizing differences. The theory of equalizing differences refers to observed wage differentials required to equalize the total monetary and nonmonetary advantages or disadvantages among work activities and among workers themselves. On the conceptual level, it can ... | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831644746'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] |
3A1831644819.jsonld | ['Chapter 5 Retirement from the labor force'] | ['The chapter presents some basic facts on retirement patterns and examines some reasons for the changes in behavior over time and differences across groups. Retirement is an important phenomenon in life-cycle labor supply. Not only does it mean a complete withdrawal from the labor force, but it also turns on a number ... | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831644819'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] |
3A1831644843.jsonld | ['Chapter 2 Female labor supply: A survey'] | ['This chapter presents a survey on female labor supply. The chapter surveys theoretical and empirical work on the labor supply of women, with special reference to women in Western economies, primarily the United States, in modern times. The behavior of female labor supply has important implications for many other phen... | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831644843'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] |
3A1831644959.jsonld | ['Chapter 11 Economics of water resources: a survey'] | ["This chapter reviews the application of economic concepts to study the consumption, supply, and allocation of water resources. Water management poses a wide array of issues for economists because few commodities are so pervasively involved in human economic activities. To an important degree, the location and intensi... | ['gnd:4014743-5', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'gnd:4075236-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831644959'] | ['Energiewirtschaft', 'Umweltökonomie', 'Natürliche Ressourcen'] |
3A1831645505.jsonld | ['Chapter 6 Tax policy in open economies'] | ['This chapter discusses tax policy in open economies. The chapter discusses the theory of optimum taxation in an economy open to international trade. Most formal models of optimum taxation assume away international trade. Its presence does not alter any basic issues or methods. The economic objectives of the policy re... | ['gnd:4242500-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831645505'] | ['Öffentliche Wirtschaft'] |
3A1831647222.jsonld | ['Chapter 22 International money and international monetary arrangements'] | ['This chapter examines the current research on the basic purpose and functions of international monetary arrangements. The terms and conditions under which assets denominated in different currencies may be exchanged for each other are related both to the intrinsic worth or “purchasing power” of the different currencie... | ['gnd:4065365-1', 'gnd:4065468-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831647222'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] |
3A1831647265.jsonld | ['Chapter 18 Exchange-rate dynamics'] | ["This chapter discusses the dynamic behavior of exchange rates. It focuses on both the exchange rate's response to exogenous disturbances and the relation between exchange-rate movements and movements in such endogenous variables as nominal and relative prices, interest rates, output, and the current account. The chap... | ['gnd:4065365-1', 'gnd:4065468-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831647265'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] |
3A1831647281.jsonld | ['Chapter 16 The specification and influence of goods and factor markets in open-economy macroeconomic models'] | ['The art of macroeconomic model-building involves making strategic choices among a wide range of alternatives. Theoretical models range from the equation of exchange of the simple quantity theory to vast dynamic models involving many sectors and many agents and which defy analytical solutions. The chapter focuses on t... | ['gnd:4065365-1', 'gnd:4065468-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831647281'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] |
3A1831647427.jsonld | ['Chapter 6 Capital theory and trade theory'] | ['In a major survey of the theory of international trade, dynamic trade theory calls for further, systematic analysis and synthesis, and notes the negligible dent made so far by intermediate and capital goods in the theoretical models employed by analysts of international trade. This chapter surveys the progress that h... | ['gnd:4065365-1', 'gnd:4065468-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831647427'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] |
3A1831647451.jsonld | ['Chapter 3 Higher dimensional issues in trade theory'] | ['The extensive structure of modern trade theory has been built on a foundation of several extreme assumptions, including that of low and even dimensionality. This chapter is concerned with HeckscherOhlin theory of international trade in higher dimensions. This theory, in its standard two-commodity, two-factor version ... | ['gnd:4065365-1', 'gnd:4065468-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831647451'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] |
3A1831647605.jsonld | ['Chapter 31 Regional economic integration'] | ["This chapter presents details on regional economic integration. It reviews and evaluates some of the voluminous literature, theoretical and applied, on the economic effects of regional integration agreements (RIAs). These effects are organized into three types: allocation effects, accumulation effects, and location e... | ['gnd:4065365-1', 'gnd:4065468-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831647605'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] |
3A1831647613.jsonld | ['Chapter 30 Estimating the effects of trade policy'] | ['This chapter examines the way imperfect competition affects the gains and losses from trade policies. It focuses on empirical models that estimate the impact of trade policies, with minimum structure imposed on the data. The welfare effects of trade policy under imperfect competition are decomposed into four possible... | ['gnd:4065365-1', 'gnd:4065468-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831647613'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] |
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