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mathematics
representation-theory
symmetric-groups
kronecker-coefficients
gpu-computation
geometric-complexity-theory
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README.md
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- symmetric-groups
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- representation-theory
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- gpu-computation
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pretty_name: Kronecker Coefficients (S_20 and S_30)
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size_categories:
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- 1B<n<10B
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---
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# Kronecker Coefficients
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Complete Kronecker coefficient tables g(lambda, mu, nu) for S_20 and S_30.
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Computed on NVIDIA B200 GPU.
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| n | Partitions | Nonzero triples | Max g | GPU time |
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|---|-----------|----------------|-------|----------|
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## Files
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## Method
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1. Character table via Murnaghan-Nakayama rule (rim-path method, CPU)
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2. Kronecker triple-sum via pure CUDA kernel (GPU, atomic reduction)
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Validated: row/column orthogonality for S_5 through S_12.
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## Quick Start
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## Source
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- Code: [github.com/cahlen/idontknow](https://github.com/cahlen/idontknow)
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- Finding: [bigcompute.science/findings/kronecker-s30-largest-computation](https://bigcompute.science/findings/kronecker-s30-largest-computation/)
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Human-AI collaborative work (Cahlen Humphreys + Claude). Not peer-reviewed. CC BY 4.0.
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- symmetric-groups
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- representation-theory
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- gpu-computation
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pretty_name: "Kronecker Coefficients (S_20 and S_30)"
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size_categories:
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- 1B<n<10B
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---
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# Kronecker Coefficients
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Complete Kronecker coefficient tables g(lambda, mu, nu) for S_20 and S_30.
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Computed on NVIDIA B200 GPU. To our knowledge, the largest such computation published.
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| n | Partitions | Nonzero triples | Max g | GPU time |
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|---|-----------|----------------|-------|----------|
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## Files
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### S_5
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- `s5/partitions_n5.txt` -- Partition index mapping
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### S_20 (complete -- full tensor + nonzero list)
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- `s20/kronecker_n20_full_tensor.npz` -- Full 627x627x627 tensor (462 MB, numpy compressed)
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- `s20/kronecker_n20_nonzero.csv` -- All nonzero g(i,j,k) as CSV (503 MB)
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- `s20/char_table_n20.bin` -- Character table (int64, row-major, 627x627)
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- `s20/z_inv_n20.bin` -- Inverse centralizer orders (float64, 627 entries)
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- `s20/partitions_n20.txt` -- Partition index mapping
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### S_30 (complete -- 370 GB of nonzero triples + character tables)
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- `s30/nonzero/part_00000.bin` through `part_00011.bin` -- All 26.4B nonzero (i,j,k,g) tuples (370 GB total)
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- Format: repeating (uint16 i, uint16 j, uint16 k, int64 g) = 14 bytes per record
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- i <= j <= k (upper triangle only)
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- `s30/char_table_n30.bin` -- Character table (int64, row-major, 5604x5604, 240 MB)
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- `s30/z_inv_n30.bin` -- Inverse centralizer orders (float64, 5604 entries)
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- `s30/partitions_n30.txt` -- Partition index mapping
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## Reading the Binary Data
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```python
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import struct
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import numpy as np
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# Read S_30 nonzero triples from a binary part
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with open("part_00000.bin", "rb") as f:
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while True:
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buf = f.read(14)
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if len(buf) < 14:
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break
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i, j, k = struct.unpack("HHH", buf[:6])
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g = struct.unpack("q", buf[6:14])[0]
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# i, j, k are partition indices (see partitions_n30.txt)
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# g = Kronecker coefficient g(lambda_i, lambda_j, lambda_k)
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```
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## Recompute from Character Tables
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Anyone can recompute all Kronecker triples from the character tables:
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```python
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import numpy as np
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n = 20
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ct = np.fromfile("s20/char_table_n20.bin", dtype=np.int64).reshape(627, 627)
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zi = np.fromfile("s20/z_inv_n20.bin", dtype=np.float64)
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g = np.einsum("ic,jc,kc,c->ijk", ct.astype(float), ct.astype(float), ct.astype(float), zi)
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g = np.round(g).astype(np.int64)
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print(f"g((20),(20),(20)) = {g[0,0,0]}") # 1
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```
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For S_30, the full tensor doesn't fit in RAM (1.4 TB). Use the CUDA kernel for slab-by-slab computation (7.4 min on B200).
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## Method
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1. Character table via Murnaghan-Nakayama rule (rim-path method, CPU)
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2. Kronecker triple-sum via pure CUDA kernel (GPU, atomic reduction)
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Validated: row/column orthogonality for S_5 through S_12. Dimension sum = n!.
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## Source
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- Code: [github.com/cahlen/idontknow](https://github.com/cahlen/idontknow)
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- Finding: [bigcompute.science/findings/kronecker-s30-largest-computation](https://bigcompute.science/findings/kronecker-s30-largest-computation/)
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- Website: [bigcompute.science](https://bigcompute.science)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{humphreys2026kronecker,
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title = {Kronecker Coefficients for S_20 and S_30},
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author = {Humphreys, Cahlen},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/cahlen/kronecker-coefficients},
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note = {26.4 billion nonzero triples for S_30, NVIDIA B200}
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}
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```
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Human-AI collaborative work (Cahlen Humphreys + Claude). Not peer-reviewed. CC BY 4.0.
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