[5.978910446166992, 7.409114360809326, "The collection of images presented include new science results from NASA's GOLD"] [6.7164716720581055, 10.146199226379395, "What's important is that we've managed to collect this huge data set that supports the Juno mission"] [5.578085899353027, 9.611920356750488, "They are slightly larger than Earth"] [3.4356274604797363, 4.416416645050049, "This NGGM LTI instrument based on LRI will allow ultra-precise satellite to satellite tracking (SST)"] [0.48613467812538147, 4.578548431396484, "A diplexer divides the signal into 18/24 GHz and 34 GHz channels"] [1.593306541442871, 7.826172351837158, "REPTile: A relativistic electron and proton detector small enough to meet CubeSat requirements"] [5.165567398071289, 10.509291648864746, "We can see the jets shooting out in different directions on a timescale of less than an hour"] [1.3349343538284302, 7.161703109741211, "The MIGHTI design allows for a smaller and lighter interferometer"] [8.280625343322754, 7.721790790557861, "The impact of the ~560 kg DART spacecraft at 6 km/s"] [4.474771976470947, 5.252164840698242, "VAMOS is a DLR/GSOC software experiment with the objective to schedule and (re-)command tasks"] [-0.9160548448562622, 6.3736724853515625, "Spectral wavelengths Line 1: 460-560 nm (green) Line 2: 565-725 nm (red) Line 3: 790-930 nm (NIR)"] [4.272934913635254, 8.020025253295898, "Inserted into heliocentric orbits in December 2008 (Ahead) and January 2009 (Behind)"] [2.3007447719573975, 2.790297508239746, "Greben 2.5"] [3.008070945739746, 10.048840522766113, "CRAND was likely the source of high-energy protons trapped in Earth's magnetic field"] [7.831520080566406, 4.351532936096191, "Record the electromagnetic situation of earthquakes above 6 magnitude in China and quakes above 7 magnitude all over the world"] [5.685785293579102, 8.700482368469238, "Scientists on the Kepler mission developed an algorithm called Robovetter to help sort through the massive amounts of data produced by the Kepler spacecraft"] [-0.4699358344078064, 5.53883171081543, "0.46-0.55"] [5.822792053222656, 9.119718551635742, "Scientists report the existence of 15 new planets"] [-0.2160162627696991, 7.403811931610107, "Sample width 42"] [5.881822109222412, 10.984959602355957, "Using the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRSPEC) on Keck II, heat from electrically charged hydrogen molecules (H3+ ions) in Jupiter's atmosphere was traced from the planet's poles down to the equator"] [2.4240376949310303, 9.32791519165039, "The science objectives of the SORTIE mission are: 1) Discover the sources of wave-like plasma perturbations in the F-region ionosphere"] [6.616192817687988, 2.5143418312072754, "GEOSAT's first long altimetry mission - played important role in geodesy, geophysics, oceanography & glaciology"] [0.42347007989883423, 6.288452625274658, "The 90 mm grating height"] [1.5849120616912842, 9.307355880737305, "Altitude of 748 km"] [6.000133991241455, 10.715962409973145, "Jupiter's atmospheric jet streams extend thousands of kilometres deep"] [-1.113360047340393, 8.717094421386719, "Swath (km) Mode D/No. of pixels 5800 5800 5800 5800 105"] [-0.9613338112831116, 7.2876973152160645, "A 256 bits HMAC as a pseudorandom function"] [1.6525623798370361, 8.20153522491455, "The goal is to measure differential fluxes of relativistic electrons in the energy range of 0.5-2.9 MeV and protons in 10-40 MeV"] [-0.3888704478740692, 7.402101516723633, "With a pixel array of 1280 x 1280 pixels"] [2.485490560531616, 5.941766738891602, "The AMR-C Radiometer and the Star Trackers are mounted on the Payload front panel"] [6.782210350036621, 2.8937432765960693, "Sentinel-6 /Jason-CS will be an essential observing system for sea-level-rise monitoring, coastal zones altimetry, operational oceanography, seasonal forecast and marine meteorology"] [0.4281056523323059, 5.777310371398926, "SSB dimensions 600 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm"] [4.370702743530273, 5.1977925300598145, "The overall program objectives are to provide an environment for frequent, inexpensive, on-orbit demonstrations of emerging space system technologies and to accelerate their transition into operational use"] [5.606363296508789, 8.948114395141602, "Kepler utilizes photometry to detect planet\u2019s transiting their parent star"] [0.5278493762016296, 4.2767863273620605, "This circuit has a higher bandwidth and it is optimized for data reception"] [4.073495388031006, 10.513948440551758, "This releases a large amount of energy in all spectral bands, from gamma rays through to visible and infrared"] [8.310856819152832, 7.808528423309326, "DART is beginning to look like the intrepid spacecraft that will aim itself directly into an asteroid"] [5.2020182609558105, 9.251806259155273, "For the Sun-Earth analogy the probability is 0.5%"] [4.5407867431640625, 6.632605075836182, "The attempt was not successful"] [2.9990415573120117, 3.610499143600464, "http://www.astronautix.com/craft/priroda.htm"] [9.183191299438477, 5.019125461578369, "Yutu-2 rover is expected to complete its 32nd lunar day July 16"] [4.451807022094727, 10.623771667480469, "INTEGRAL detected high-energy auroral X-rays on 10 November 2015"] [1.5332083702087402, 9.297451972961426, "Altitude = 515 km"] [3.594550132751465, 11.037186622619629, "A strong magnetic field typically points to a young neutron star"] [2.6437935829162598, 8.099124908447266, "Data from the Ultraviolet Spectrograph instrument aboard NASA's Juno spacecraft"] [0.9369192719459534, 3.542712926864624, "TT&C data rates of 2 kbit/s in uplink"] [4.6335859298706055, 6.405625820159912, "The INTEGRAL spacecraft was launched on 17 October 2002"] [5.066024303436279, 7.188526153564453, "Offers an effective means of a twice-daily coverage capability"] [0.940747082233429, 6.258738994598389, "Inspection of the 1.4 meter primary mirror honeycomb structure"] [2.806563138961792, 3.695091962814331, "GPS receiver Position of the capsule during re-entry and after landing"] [2.5160677433013916, 2.7284724712371826, "The Biopan facility is attached to the outside of Foton-M3 to expose the experiment samples directly to the space environment"] [6.924718379974365, 6.175561904907227, "25-29, 2006"] [6.533002853393555, 10.272893905639648, "July 12, 2016: The JunoCam camera aboard NASA's Juno mission is operational"] [3.801297664642334, 7.2115068435668945, "Communications with STEREO-B were lost on Oct. 1, 2014, due to multiple hardware anomalies affecting control of the spacecraft orientation"] [1.3631038665771484, 8.499212265014648, "The average temperature in the planet's upper atmosphere should be about minus 100 \u00ba Fahrenheit or a chilly minus 73\u00ba Celsius"] [0.7577981352806091, 3.758272409439087, "By using both OGS-OP and TOGS for diversity, the theoretical mean daily throughput is further increased and reaches values of roughly 1 Tbit per day"] [3.9911394119262695, 5.119536399841309, "It will also demonstrate the use of a passive de-orbiting system"] [4.011536121368408, 1.8694640398025513, "On 8 December (Sunday), ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano and NASA flight engineer Drew Morgan will man the space station\u2019s Canadian-built robot arm to capture the Dragon supply ship"] [6.160216808319092, 3.346755027770996, "These services will be aligned with those of the Sentinel-3 missions"] [-0.3135529160499573, 7.804141998291016, "The first data products, which were low-resolution products, were released in June"] [4.431682586669922, 4.566527843475342, "YES2 switch on ~orbit 171"] [3.241497755050659, 4.116483211517334, "Advanced GPS/GLONASS Application Specific Integrated Circuit"] [2.2176730632781982, 6.326558589935303, "Computation of a voltage proportional to attitude (VATT) based on the amplitude of the last eight waveform samples"] [1.680750846862793, 6.500555038452148, "The requirement for the precision of the alignment of the optical axes of the optical bench depends on the smallest divergence used. The boundary value for the alignment error should be \u00b13\u03c3, which leads to a maximum misalignment of 30 \u00b5rad for the optical axes of the tracking sensor and the collimators"] [4.963522911071777, 5.509127140045166, "Shortcomings in the system design owing to the military objectives of the mission"] [1.5798946619033813, 9.273399353027344, "Average altitude 780 km"] [-1.2828460931777954, 3.9940688610076904, "Power = 330 W (EOL, 100 W average)"] [7.177934169769287, 3.064828395843506, "It will provide measurements of sea surface height, significant wave height, and wind speed"] [3.661309003829956, 9.947517395019531, "Contain up to 10 times more iron than the Sun's atmosphere"] [5.372079372406006, 6.515531539916992, "Mission duration ~15 months"] [5.250514984130859, 9.307116508483887, "The size of the planet is found from the depth of the transit (how much the brightness of the star drops) and the size of the star"] [0.8462219834327698, 3.1612069606781006, "RAD750 flight processor with 256 MB of flash memory and 128 MB of DRAM local memory"] [2.1678643226623535, 4.968150615692139, "PCDU (Power Control and Distribution Unit, ESP)"] [1.553302526473999, 8.104832649230957, "A simulated data curve obtained assuming a total ion concentration or 105 cm-3"] [3.649657964706421, 4.007728576660156, "The GNSS-RO instrument is added to Sentinel-6 as a secondary mission to provide radio occultation observation services to meteorological users"] [5.859475135803223, 6.0808210372924805, "While we anticipate flight operations ending soon"] [2.1807804107666016, 4.12719202041626, "TET-Payload, DLR"] [0.4809914827346802, 8.363092422485352, "Ground track separation at equator, acute angle at equator crossings 315 km, 39.5\u00ba"] [4.838057994842529, 4.431819915771484, "September 11, 2019 - The MANTIS contract was signed"] [4.150664806365967, 1.1670457124710083, "Deploying quantum light sources on nanosatellites II: lessons and perspectives on CubeSat spacecraft"] [3.2006664276123047, 5.063242435455322, "Embry-Riddle is providing the PIP"] [1.6195743083953857, 4.8041672706604, "Must fit inside a standard Delta II launch vehicle"] [9.255178451538086, 4.763197898864746, "The Tianwen 1 mission's ultimate goal is to land a rover in May or June on the southern part of Mars' Utopia Planitia"] [0.8686279058456421, 3.594536781311035, "The uplink rate is 2 kbit/s"] [4.401183128356934, 11.260979652404785, "Another possible source of gravitational waves would be an asymmetric supernova explosion"] [4.65073299407959, 3.313493251800537, "PSLV-C9 launched successfully with 10 satellites"] [2.537423610687256, 7.977066516876221, "\"Extreme Ultra Violet Imaging Spectrograph (EUV),\" URL: http://icon.ssl.berkeley.edu/instruments/euv/"] [2.5450048446655273, 8.648025512695312, "One of the most prominent terrestrial airglow features is the OII 83.4 nm triplet emission. The strongest \"initial source\" of photons is solar photoionization of neutral atomic oxygen around 160-175 km"] [6.5455522537231445, 6.4249420166015625, "Within days of a picture-perfect launch on July 19"] [8.271857261657715, 7.800221920013428, "DART through its 10-month journey toward its asteroid target"] [2.4473071098327637, 6.601490497589111, "Pointing directions of payloads (sensors) or solar arrays Sun, Earth, nadir, zenith"] [6.766470909118652, 5.462297439575195, "Laurance Doyle, SETI Institute"] [0.7413501739501953, 2.9528868198394775, "SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) 2 MByte"] [6.979888916015625, 10.904053688049316, "It takes just 14 hours, 50 minutes for Juno to travel the 735,000 miles (1.18 million km) between Ganymede and Jupiter"] [3.6910400390625, 8.456497192382812, "Stretched more than 100 million miles behind the comet"] [2.3775253295898438, 8.425639152526855, "The EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) instrument depends upon accurately measuring the light from glowing oxygen in order to track the height and density of the daytime ionosphere"] [8.361576080322266, 7.907788276672363, "DART will be the first space mission to demonstrate asteroid deflection by kinetic impact"] [6.145556926727295, 10.938998222351074, "There is a lot of activity near Jupiter's poles but none near the equator"] [6.639070987701416, 4.2138566970825195, "\u201dCopernicus CO2 MonitoringMission Requirements Document,\u201d ESA, 27 September 2019"] [4.405089378356934, 5.006340026855469, "The Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center"] [6.102555274963379, 10.743563652038574, "Getting our first real understanding of how Jupiter's beautiful and violent atmosphere works \u2013 in 3D"] [-1.3287022113800049, 2.9654271602630615, "The fixed solar arrays (triple-junction solar cells) provide a power of 900 W when pointed toward the sun"] [-0.13869845867156982, 8.77230453491211, "The FOV angles are 17\u00ba x 44\u00ba"] [6.126935005187988, 4.898280620574951, "URL: http://www.tau.ac.il/acad-sec/grantsite/ abroad/Venus_Research_Announcement_4Jun06.pdf"] [5.693665981292725, 6.833519458770752, "Aiming to cover a lifetime up to 7.5 years"] [8.271740913391113, 7.594988822937012, "DART is the first mission devoted primarily to planetary defense at NASA"] [6.615510940551758, 4.2076497077941895, "CO2M is secured as a two-satellite mission"] [8.957270622253418, 4.499083042144775, "Tianwen 1 robotic probe entered its preset parking orbit above Mars on Wednesday and will fly in this orbit for about three months"] [-0.19943489134311676, 4.697636604309082, "SNR around 100"] [4.281365394592285, 5.4522175788879395, "The team will monitor the spacecraft to ensure that the commands were successful"] [8.750953674316406, 4.879213333129883, "Each Martian day, the navigation terrain camera onboard the rover Zhurong took images of terrains along the way. The subsurface radar and meteorological measuring instrument are also turned on for detection during the journey. When the rover stops, the surface magnetic field detector turns on for detection. The surface composition detector, multispectral camera and other payloads carry out the fixed-point detection when the rover encounters special landforms, such as rocks and sand dunes with high scientific detection value, during its journey on Mars"] [6.933537483215332, 10.346000671386719, "NASA's Juno spacecraft is gathering as it circles the planet from north to south once every 53 days"] [4.392926216125488, 4.047664642333984, "CSES is a 3-axes stabilized satellite"] [4.692368507385254, 4.801294803619385, "Full operation from Mission Operation Center in CETT (Centro Espacial Te\u00f3filo Tabanera), CONAE \u2013Cordoba"] [7.350203037261963, 3.1746163368225098, "Tarawa consists of a large lagoon fringed by a V-shaped reef, around 35 km long"] [4.6481852531433105, 3.397296190261841, "PSLV-C34 Successfully Launches 20 Satellites in a Single Flight,\" ISRO, June 22, 2016"] [5.147671699523926, 7.6550421714782715, "Period = 97.4 minutes"] [5.41666316986084, 2.7173919677734375, "Opportunities exist starting in late 2017 for government and commercial customers to host payloads on Iridium PRIME satellites in LEO (Low Earth Orbit)"] [3.1332356929779053, 6.236850738525391, "To keep the spacecraft pointing at its target, the team uses \u201creaction wheels\u2019\u2019"] [4.96826696395874, 6.308631420135498, "Both spacecraft functioned well for nearly eight years"] [1.331466794013977, 5.703896522521973, "TCS is responsible for maintaining spacecraft component temperatures within operational limits"] [3.938058853149414, 11.023205757141113, "The black hole is devouring material from its surroundings while firing powerful jets of particles that emit light up to the high energies of gamma rays"] [4.385636806488037, 10.160330772399902, "INTEGRAL will continue to observe the Crab Nebula every ~6 months"] [4.814799785614014, 5.799363613128662, "NGGM consists of two identical spacecraft"] [1.0960289239883423, 5.622534275054932, "Models show the thermal variation within the AMR-H receiver will be \u00b1 2.5 \u00b0C"] [4.8382110595703125, 4.372806549072266, "MANTIS is a demonstration mission to develop, build, launch and operate an innovative nanosatellite"] [4.616922378540039, 5.158775329589844, "Level 1 will provide geolocated top of atmosphere reflectances with a sub-pixel multi-date registration"] [6.057010650634766, 3.295454740524292, "That were followed by the Jason series of satellite missions"] [7.743800640106201, 4.252325534820557, "China is expected to have three electromagnetic satellites in orbit by 2022"] [5.716152191162109, 9.354248046875, "The most common size of planet Kepler found doesn\u2019t exist in our solar system \u2013 a world between the size of Earth and Neptune"] [9.321890830993652, 4.885115146636963, "The lander carrying a rover of the Tianwen-1 mission touched down in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a vast plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars, on May 15"] [5.626802921295166, 5.506003379821777, "Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2009"] [6.7520751953125, 3.7757973670959473, "Funded by NOAA"] [3.7075233459472656, 2.754981279373169, "In order to decrease the intersatellite distance to 30m"] [0.9685529470443726, 7.043801307678223, "3 Phantom v7.1 cameras; 3 Phantom v711 cameras; 2 Phantom v710 color cameras"] [6.491674900054932, 4.038640022277832, "The global oil and gas supply chain is not accurately or frequently monitored"] [6.595430374145508, 10.570782661437988, "The spacecraft will orbit Jupiter 33 times"] [3.6879518032073975, 8.934366226196289, "The COR2 coronagraph on NASA\u2019s Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory-A spacecraft detected this Earth-directed CME on Oct. 9, 2021"] [6.680370807647705, 6.48046350479126, "Proposed in 2003 and launched in 2011"] [3.4017221927642822, 4.298953533172607, "Orbit data for each spacecraft will be provided to the DSN from the FDF"] [0.7859852910041809, 2.9959464073181152, "The onboard solid-state recorder has a capacity of 7.5 Gbit"] [0.08188841491937637, 5.974428653717041, "These have a height of 4 cm and a side of 5 cm"] [3.3056533336639404, 8.298089027404785, "Planned research is to characterize space weather throughout the inner heliosphere"] [0.30258414149284363, 5.995914459228516, "Each PICOSAT, a box of size: 25 mm x 75 mm x 100 mm"] [3.921654462814331, 4.136190414428711, "Ground Stations a) ETC (Estaci\u00f3n Terrena de C\u00f3rdoba), Argentina: X- & S-bands b) ETT (Estaci\u00f3n Terrena de Tierra del Fuego), Argentina: X- & S-bands c) SGS (Svalbard Ground Station), Norway: X- & S-bands. d) IMT, Matera, Italy, X-band"] [6.043276786804199, 4.9900898933410645, "(eoportal@symbios.space)"] [8.946635246276855, 4.583276271820068, "Tianwen-1 probe will detect the surface and internal structure of the red planet"] [6.968922138214111, 10.236092567443848, "Juno is currently in a 53-day orbit"] [7.7755022048950195, 7.621173858642578, "The ESA Hera mission concept is being considered"] [-1.2735910415649414, 2.894289493560791, "The solar array is on four non-coplanar panels and totals 10.2 m2 of triple-junction photovoltaic cells"] [1.9906951189041138, 7.343020439147949, "The objective is covered with a cylindrical shield which extends also in front of the telescope thereby acting as a sun shield"] [2.6992568969726562, 3.3981494903564453, "The capsule on its way to Earth"] [4.145766735076904, 10.406790733337402, "INTEGRAL, the only instrument capable of doing this, shows that iron-60 (60Fe) does exist in interstellar space in our Galaxy"] [0.18324752151966095, 7.105955123901367, "Data from the CCDs are extracted every six seconds"] [1.4647489786148071, 3.838675022125244, "The XDA modulates the data onto the X-band carrier"] [-1.5353906154632568, 3.6189682483673096, "Two cells connected in series provide 4.6 V to the power system"] [3.6168041229248047, 3.4728009700775146, "For BEESAT-4 the GPS receiver is only an experimental payload"] [4.961716175079346, 5.491913795471191, "The Project System Engineer leads mission-level engineering efforts"] [4.555778503417969, 10.118265151977539, "The extensive data collected with INTEGRAL"] [-1.2789779901504517, 3.844663381576538, "The EPS (Electric Power Subsystem) provides an average power of 90 W"] [0.22859878838062286, 6.189373016357422, "And Y-dim (45.3 mm)"] [1.1247066259384155, 6.741198539733887, "Both in diffuse configuration"] [8.944316864013672, 4.552200794219971, "China's Tianwen-1 probe sends back Mars landing visuals"] [1.6383336782455444, 9.220085144042969, "Altitude of ~400 km"] [6.065595626831055, 3.1119463443756104, "Sentinel-6 will also include a GNSS-RO (GNSS Radio Occultation) instrument as a secondary payload"] [5.096572399139404, 3.572042465209961, "India's recent anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test has increased the risk of debris impacting with the International Space Station (ISS) by as much as 44%"] [0.7936577200889587, 6.784214019775391, "This consists of a set of CCDs (Charged Coupled Devices), sapphire field flattening lenses, an invar substrate, heat pipes and radiator"] [1.0541796684265137, 3.180911064147949, "A 32-bit AVR controller with a 64MB flash storage used as the on-board controller (OBC) for housekeeping and data handling"] [7.308160781860352, 4.407606601715088, "Beijing (NSOAS/SOA): Receive raw data in real time acquiring, processing, archiving and managing, distributing and analyzing the HY-1 mission"] [3.4959964752197266, 7.859325885772705, "Placing it in orbit around the king of planets"] [6.110738277435303, 11.242110252380371, "A new, smaller cyclone can be seen at the lower right of this infrared image of Jupiter's south pole"] [3.6539700031280518, 7.610767364501953, "NASA's STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) mission, which included two spacecraft orbiting the Sun"] [1.6668075323104858, 7.7090654373168945, "Fixed bias Langmuir probes measure the collected current at a fixed potential either in the electron saturation region or the ion saturation region"] [6.0157151222229, 3.6349122524261475, "Copernicus Sentinel-6 is a mission that has been built in cooperation with the European Commission, EUMETSAT, NASA, NOAA and CNES"] [8.235762596130371, 7.53781795501709, "DART is a joint project between NASA and the JHU/APL (John Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory) of Laurel MD, with support from the NASA centers: JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), GSFC (Goddard Space Flight Center), and JSC (Johnson Space Center)"] [4.501232624053955, 2.0784685611724854, "Seeker, a free-flying NASA CubeSat for vehicle inspection"] [0.1396675705909729, 7.851726531982422, "With a wide \u2018beamwidth\u2019"] [2.9783506393432617, 3.6131362915039062, "Construction work stopped and the Priroda module was put into storage"] [4.164687633514404, 10.676716804504395, "The more energetic gamma rays, detected by Fermi, are seen to be coming from the tiny base of the jet \u2013 the 'ant on the Moon'-size region"] [8.162975311279297, 7.5103020668029785, "DART\u2019s primary launch window extends from mid-June 2021 through mid-October 2021"] [0.15521080791950226, 5.97619104385376, "Divided into 6 segments with dimensions (20 x 3 x 0.5) cm3"] [8.194771766662598, 7.532195568084717, "DART\u2019s cruise phase will last about 11 months"] [3.7793734073638916, 4.883456230163574, "The safety concept retained for AVANTI is mainly based on the passive safety of specific relative trajectories"] [6.722322940826416, 5.442110538482666, "The effects of which are widespread, threatening lives, well-being and prosperity"] [6.422204494476318, 7.306628227233887, "ICON is targeted to launch in June 2017 from the Reagan Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll"] [8.204556465148926, 7.450259685516357, "DART has been through its paces in the last several months"] [9.011758804321289, 4.392885208129883, "China's Tianwen 1 mission, consisting of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover, was launched on July 23, 2020"] [1.0248154401779175, 5.890402317047119, "Cooling temperature 80 K for TIR bands"] [3.3959550857543945, 10.801023483276367, "Where the gravitational field strength is highest"] [1.380561351776123, 5.206872463226318, "An aluminum- carbon-fiber-construction has been selected"] [3.2079968452453613, 6.455666542053223, "This gyro mode is used only for a few minutes on each rotation"] [5.228224754333496, 5.0993828773498535, "Colleagues at the Science Operations Centre in ESAC, Madrid"] [6.6173906326293945, 6.528197288513184, "For 14 months after launch"] [4.957963943481445, 9.260830879211426, "The other stars showed much larger variation. Their fluctuations were typically about five times as strong"] [-1.0689815282821655, 5.284560680389404, "60Co background line (1332.5 keV)"] [1.8445539474487305, 8.998948097229004, "The satellite in its orbit at an altitude of 720 km"] [5.068395614624023, 4.3672685623168945, "ESA's mission control team is handing over command and control of the satellite to EUMETSAT"] [6.677899360656738, 7.235134601593018, "ICON was air-launched over the Atlantic Ocean on a Northrop Grumman L-1011 aircraft, Stargazer"] [-1.2879201173782349, 4.123647689819336, "Peak power (Acquiring & Heating) 40.6 W"] [1.8771450519561768, 6.859466075897217, "Relative position \u2264 0.1 m"] [6.159575939178467, 3.852029323577881, "The most relevant ALISEO applications are in the following fields: Geology, Vegetation and agriculture, Coastal zone monitoring, Desert blooms and wetland observations"] [7.631636619567871, 4.182961940765381, "Before the anti-satellite test on the FengYun 1-C (FY-1C) weather satellite by China in 2007"] [2.4136204719543457, 8.42001724243164, "Humidity profiles from the measurement of the water vapor band (6.3 \u00b5m) Measurement of ozone content in the 9.6 \u00b5m band"] [3.9413058757781982, 5.002507209777832, "The connection between the two segments is provided by the Ground NeTwork (GNT)"] [4.234899044036865, 4.3987627029418945, "Qualification and In-Flight Demonstration of a European Tether Deployment and Momentum Transfer System on YES2"] [-1.8452421426773071, 3.4815967082977295, "The lithium battery (2 x 18 V, capacity of 10 Ahr)"] [5.571287631988525, 4.525182247161865, "ESA is responsible for the payload and experiments"] [7.488883972167969, 2.98223614692688, "Scientists estimate that every 25 mm of sea level rise translates into 2.5 m of lost beach along our coasts"] [2.205138683319092, 4.657597064971924, "The DHU handles real-time video acquisition, real-time lossy and lossless data compression for transmission to the ground, and onboard storage and real-time onboard image processing"] [4.469367504119873, 2.477414846420288, "ESA's next CubeSat mission seen enduring the scorching heat of simulated atmospheric reentry inside the world's largest plasma wind tunnel"] [3.357137441635132, 7.386590957641602, "Each STEREO spacecraft has moved to a position in its orbit where it can capture side-view images of anything the sun sends our way"] [4.169010639190674, 4.37774133682251, "The Mir station had a design life of 3.5 years"] [8.922354698181152, 5.170963764190674, "The orbiter, with a design life of one Martian year"] [5.686720371246338, 11.151208877563477, "Discrete and broadband electron acceleration in Jupiter's powerful aurora"] [8.263324737548828, 8.144895553588867, "Commencing its detailed \u2018crime scene investigation\u2019 of the asteroids in late 2026"] [4.886039733886719, 8.420226097106934, "Matt Holman, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA (Center for Astrophysics), Cambridge, MA"] [2.376086711883545, 6.12490701675415, "One collimator with a divergence of 1200 \u00b5rad for pointing to the ground station, using the attitude sensors of the satellite and a second collimator with 200 \u00b5rad for pointing with the OSIRIS tracking sensor"] [2.1155104637145996, 3.3291561603546143, "Pre-Flight SAOCOM-1A SAR Performance Assessment"] [6.76243782043457, 10.91212272644043, "The first of the gas-giant orbiter's back-to-back flybys will provide a close encounter with the massive moon after over 20 years"] [2.185736656188965, 6.347236156463623, "3 m/s (assumes vehicle attitude specification of 0.02\u00ba)"] [6.449313163757324, 2.25248122215271, "High fidelity low-noise data are thanks to Sentinel-6's Poseidon-4 digital instrument architecture"] [-1.0893473625183105, 8.635618209838867, "TopSAR narrow mode 30"] [4.061691761016846, 6.283005714416504, "When the impact kinetic energy to the target mass ratio (EMR) is 40 J/g or higher, the outcome of the impact is catastrophic - meaning the target is completely fragmented into tens of thousands of pieces"] [2.2722232341766357, 9.67837142944336, "The westward winds may be relatively weaker than expected compared with equatorward winds"] [0.41959160566329956, 7.098624229431152, "A 2D CMOS APS (Active Pixel Sensor) of Micron Technology"] [-0.9701300263404846, 8.596059799194336, "A width of 2581 mm (along Ysc)"] [5.906722068786621, 3.7332825660705566, "The Copernicus Sentinel-6 mission is a true example of international cooperation. While Sentinel-6 is one of the European Union's family of Copernicus missions, its implementation is the result of the unique collaboration between ESA, NASA, EUMETSAT and NOAA, with contribution from the French space agency CNES"] [-0.20643478631973267, 6.1904191970825195, "The geometric factor is 0.01 cm 2 sr E (eV)"] [-0.3069685995578766, 7.837339401245117, "Spatial resolution 10 m"] [1.5920300483703613, 4.862122058868408, "The main structure of the bus uses aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels"] [1.190544843673706, 1.7918248176574707, "The S/C mass is 63 kg"] [2.2624242305755615, 4.164968013763428, "TET-1 (Technology Experiment Carrier)"] [2.0597472190856934, 8.857802391052246, "Based upon the proven approaches used for the WINDII (Wind Imaging Interferometer) flown on the NASA UARS satellite"] [2.543152093887329, 9.177303314208984, "ICON simultaneously observes powerful winds and migrating plasma"] [6.420922756195068, 6.530384540557861, "Within 7 days of launch"] [2.891477108001709, 4.025886058807373, "All ground communications with the formation is only via the mother spacecraft"] [5.308523178100586, 5.948683738708496, "With respect to the scientific mission phase"] [5.396824836730957, 6.518538475036621, "Nominal mission life = 2-3 years"] [5.560209274291992, 5.329577445983887, "The main program participants are: ISA, CNES, CESBIO (Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, Toulouse, France), ELOp (Elbit Systems Ltd. Electro-Optics of Rehovot, Israel), BGU/BIRD/RSL (Ben Gurion University of the Negev/Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research/Remote Sensing Laboratory), IAI/MBT Space Division (Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.), and Rafael"] [1.9792990684509277, 6.621927738189697, "Absolute pointing error: 5' (Y, Z), 15' (X)"] [6.612310409545898, 6.454370975494385, "BIROS was originally planned to launch in the fall of 2015"] [5.844344615936279, 9.050093650817871, "Michelle Kunimoto has discovered 17 new planets"] [5.645364284515381, 4.267906188964844, "In April 2009, CONAE signed a contract with the launch service provider SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corp.)"] [4.897876262664795, 8.692671775817871, "The team's observations with the Very Large Array telescope of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Socorro (USA) also revealed a source dimmer than usual"] [0.935403048992157, 8.237661361694336, "ECS: -30 to +70\u00b0C"] [3.787094831466675, 8.562736511230469, "Permitting an observation capability of the entire sun for the first time in history"] [5.321705341339111, 9.611125946044922, "Planets around even cooler stars known as red dwarfs, which smoulder at roughly a third of our Sun\u2019s temperature, could not receive enough energy to even activate photosynthesis"] [5.798050880432129, 9.090166091918945, "Identify additional members of each discovered planetary system using other techniques"] [9.59948444366455, 4.766119956970215, "Zhurong Rover is more independent in its driving on Mars [compared with China\u2019s Yutu lunar rovers]. It can judge by itself whether there is a path ahead based on its own image analysis"] [1.7295194864273071, 1.8947222232818604, "CartoSat-2A has a launch mass of 690 kg"] [0.955367922782898, 6.998139381408691, "The samples tested have varied in size from maximum dimensions of 2 mm to 100 mm"] [6.6637163162231445, 4.86622953414917, "Proceedings of the 65th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2014), Toronto, Canada, Sept. 29-Oct. 3, 2014"] [-0.05182895436882973, 5.207800388336182, "LFR Hi: 40-160 kHz"] [6.497901916503906, 2.506898880004883, "Symposium: 15 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry, Venice, Italy, March 13-18, 2006"] [0.9864904284477234, 7.079211235046387, "The optics subsystem is maintained at a constant temperature of 20 \u00b13\u00baC"] [0.6379731893539429, 2.117504119873047, "Instrument mass, volume 32 kg"] [-1.0297225713729858, 4.762424945831299, "Via a COTS DC/DC converter module, the EMCO Q04-5 converter"] [-0.8230053186416626, 5.98629903793335, "Bandpass 648-750 nm"] [1.162341833114624, 3.725520372390747, "Data transmission rate 8 Mbit/s in S-band"] [0.41074925661087036, 6.870337963104248, "e2v will provide two 2048 x 4096 pixel CCDs (Charge Coupled Devices)"] [5.655465126037598, 7.324949264526367, "With fuel to extend their life to 12 years"] [3.3300812244415283, 7.704251766204834, "STEREO-A image of the Sun with the EUVI instrument at 171 \u00c5, acquired on July 15, 2015 at 06:25:59 UTC"] [1.9176878929138184, 5.283912658691406, "Power Control Board PCB Provides all power to instruments, instrument heaters, and motors"] [-0.4494769275188446, 7.85666036605835, "Resolution: 0.15 nT"] [3.0185539722442627, 6.9150071144104, "PLASTIC instrument, PI: Antoinette Galvin of UNH (University of New Hampshire)"] [2.729525566101074, 4.6917805671691895, "Command and control center (IAI/MBT, Israel)"] [3.4846291542053223, 6.962846279144287, "STEREO Trajectory and Maneuver Design,\u201d Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2009"] [4.129701137542725, 0.9830910563468933, "The next generation of SPEQS is an enlarged and upgraded version that can produce polarization entangled photon-pairs"] [5.349679946899414, 4.330183982849121, "As of 2000, SAOCOM is a joint project of CONAE and ASI (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana), the Space Agency of Italy"] [4.228914260864258, 6.552516937255859, "Integral fired its thrusters for possibly the last planned time, after a failure with its propulsion system"] [0.5181222558021545, 7.1680073738098145, "Detectors 95 Mpixels"] [5.84750509262085, 5.885818004608154, "Science News, 19 Dec"] [2.191551923751831, 9.015202522277832, "Determine significant wave height and wind speed"] [0.8137789964675903, 1.647210717201233, "Biobox ESA 64 kg"] [5.177855014801025, 11.051247596740723, "Eventually slamming into the planet's atmosphere and triggering the X-ray auroras"] [5.288565635681152, 7.400956630706787, "Until then, the spacecraft will remain stable and parked in a no-fuel-use safe mode"] [6.583700180053711, 11.059935569763184, "The solar-powered spacecraft's flyby will yield insights into the moon's ionosphere"] [6.9347076416015625, 6.2968926429748535, "The events of 25 September"] [-0.3280230462551117, 5.636890411376953, "A set of 19 equations with 156 unknowns would need to be solved"] [2.859981060028076, 5.300226211547852, "The hydrazine left in the propulsion system is sufficient to maintain station keeping for > 10 years"] [3.7545526027679443, 4.592331886291504, "BIROS demonstrates autonomous rendezvous in space using only image data"] [4.494202613830566, 9.351767539978027, "The source lies only about 130 million light-years away"] [0.36354079842567444, 5.778116703033447, "The OHDB is housed in an aluminum box of size: 220 mm x 220 mm x 240 mm"] [6.673257350921631, 6.474173069000244, "By 1990 this had been pushed back to 1992"] [0.23537559807300568, 7.595189094543457, "Scan time 1 second"] [4.8731913566589355, 9.403182983398438, "K2-288, which contains a pair of dim, cool M-type stars separated by about 8.2 billion kilometers"] [9.529825210571289, 4.803246021270752, "Zhurong has since covered 236 meters on the Martian surface"] [-1.197237253189087, 2.895502805709839, "Fixed solar arrays are used"] [6.355020999908447, 7.322322368621826, "On January 14, 2014, the ICON project passed the SRR (System Requirements Review)"] [4.509189605712891, 2.057647943496704, "NSF-funded CubeSats built by undergraduate and graduate students"] [6.336389064788818, 5.21322774887085, "CNES Dossier, Nov. 2004, pp."] [-0.21135073900222778, 8.798748970031738, "IFOV (Instantaneous Field of View) 0.0058\u00ba or 0.0029\u00ba"] [4.754678249359131, 7.833344459533691, "The same repeat cycles (16 days) of the COSMO-SkyMed and the SAOCOM constellations"] [9.554468154907227, 5.045328140258789, "The rover has now driven 450 meters in Utopia Planitia"] [9.372930526733398, 6.757411003112793, "Overview of the PARASOL ground segment"] [2.9565348625183105, 2.9022300243377686, "From the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan"] [4.722815036773682, 10.931252479553223, "This magnetar was not only radiating its usual X-rays, but radio waves, too"] [-1.2096319198608398, 8.817174911499023, "Swath (km) 83"] [0.7940152883529663, 2.119262456893921, "Measurements (mass and physical size XDIM, YDIM, and ZDIM)"] [5.727683067321777, 4.8148674964904785, "The Chinese institutes involved in the project are CNSA (China National Space Administration), CEA (China Earthquake Administration) , LIP (Lanzhou Institute of Physics), ICD-CEA (Institute of Crustal Dynamics), IHEP (Institute of High Energy Physics), NSSC (National Space Science Center), CSSAR/CAS (Center for Space Science and Applied Research/Chinese Academy of Science), the Space Star Technology Co. and the DFH Satellite Co."] [4.140482425689697, 10.98786735534668, "The unseen objects are supermassive black holes, millions or billions of times heavier than the Sun"] [2.948702335357666, 6.98293924331665, "Twin instruments developed by a CU Boulder team led by LASP director and Nature paper co-author Daniel Baker"] [3.8928933143615723, 10.131274223327637, "The type II radio bursts are signatures of the propagation of CMEs, while type III radio bursts represent the propagation of energetic electrons associated with flares"] [-0.2433527559041977, 7.696689128875732, "Spatial sampling 160 m"] [-0.43052539229393005, 7.87421989440918, "Geo. Resolution (km) 60"] [2.721653938293457, 10.035054206848145, "Occurring away from the magnetic equator"] [2.891558885574341, 6.394961833953857, "The spacecraft is 3-axis stabilised"] [9.386144638061523, 6.7610955238342285, "The PARASOL mission is the second one (after DEMETER)"] [1.7796967029571533, 6.589169025421143, "The calibration will still be valid after numerous objects are imaged"] [-0.1210397481918335, 7.834200382232666, "The observation geometries (swath, pixel size) changed due to the higher orbital altitude of MIR"] [1.1438580751419067, 6.603959560394287, "Free-space optics in atmosphere have similar limitations"] [5.196012496948242, 5.381996154785156, "Scientific data analysis, direction for the FOP (Follow-up Observing Program) implemented by Co-Is, and final interpretation will also be performed at NASA Ames"] [3.590627670288086, 9.951211929321289, "The first flare to be observed, on September 1, 1859"] [5.819860935211182, 8.904698371887207, "Kepler leaves a legacy of more than 2,600 exoplanet discoveries"] [3.560241222381592, 4.967531681060791, "Each segment is read by two Hamamatsu PMTs"] [6.9096760749816895, 6.291832447052002, "In the case of the July 22, 2012 event"] [1.2825300693511963, 5.736661911010742, "The passive elements are MLI (Multi Layer Insulation) blankets and dedicated radiators covered with SSM (Secondary Surface Mirrors)"] [-1.0556148290634155, 5.211466312408447, "Elevated the Kp index to 6 (moderate level)"] [-1.084894061088562, 7.252616882324219, "Data quantization 12 bit"] [3.3026371002197266, 3.950786590576172, "Are transmitted to a ground receiving station (DFD Neustrelitz) during overpasses"] [1.0270458459854126, 1.6854043006896973, "Mass 0.6 kg"] [3.099579095840454, 3.638843536376953, "ALISSA a French Russian cooperation in the Priroda mission"] [1.3071223497390747, 3.807483673095703, "The TT&C data link is in S-band (2067 MHz)"] [5.752346992492676, 6.301213264465332, "November 29, 2021: What happens on Earth doesn't stay on Earth. \u2014 Using observations from NASA's ICON mission"] [4.695346355438232, 8.61654281616211, "Keck Observatory on Maunakea in Hawaii"] [-0.36122968792915344, 7.910587310791016, "Spatial resolution 2.8 km"] [5.120104789733887, 7.500827789306641, "Over the seven months of observations"] [3.9851179122924805, 4.328492164611816, "Oberpfaffenhofen, Neustrelitz, Adelaide/Australia and Iza\u00f1a/Tenerife have been considered as ground station sites"] [8.816741943359375, 4.781116962432861, "The Tianwen-1 mission will perform a global survey of Mars, measuring soil and rock composition, searching for signs of buried water ice, and studying the Martian magnetosphere and atmosphere"] [-0.5081413388252258, 7.632444381713867, "Ground pixel width 42.4 m"] [8.346461296081543, 8.07337760925293, "Four primary strategies are identified as sufficiently mature to warrant consideration as approaches to mitigate an asteroid impact threat"] [7.919349193572998, 8.146799087524414, "Didymos\u2019 primary body is approximately 800 meters across"] [2.4042885303497314, 4.8374152183532715, "The Interface and Control Unit (ICU), with the software for controlling the FEEU/ASH and for interfacing with the spacecraft"] [4.762522220611572, 3.9476191997528076, "The satellite pair under NASA development (P1) is called GRACE-C"] [4.93644905090332, 5.385324001312256, "Having a single contractor allows for a single systems engineering team"] [-0.2280331254005432, 8.791669845581055, "FOV (camera field of view) \u00b11.2\u00ba x \u00b10.35\u00ba"] [5.81852912902832, 8.962342262268066, "A team of transatlantic scientists, using reanalyzed data from NASA\u2019s Kepler space telescope, has discovered an Earth-size exoplanet"] [6.651601314544678, 6.347722053527832, "For a brief period, from 2011 to 2014"] [2.5420286655426025, 6.219781398773193, "Both roll tilt and pitch tilt is employed"] [-1.0752109289169312, 6.317162990570068, "Wavelength of 4.0 cm (7.5 GHz)"] [4.691500663757324, 2.765897035598755, "Satellite sends hyperspectral images from space"] [3.60964035987854, 7.62322473526001, "STEREO-B's solar panels are no longer pointed directly at the sun"] [0.41421493887901306, 8.330452919006348, "Nominally, a 3.5-5 hour track"] [4.176348686218262, 10.200630187988281, "These sources show, unexpectedly, strong emission in the INTEGRAL energy range"] [6.523756504058838, 2.4148924350738525, "The Copernicus Sentinel-6 Poseidon-4 dual-frequency (C- and Ku-band) radar altimeter uses an innovative interleaved mode"] [8.890926361083984, 4.299898624420166, "Chinese Long March 2C lofts Huanjing-1C into orbit"] [1.8419101238250732, 6.275432109832764, "Measures the three bands signals, applies antenna pattern correction and performs the regular calibration"] [2.1117522716522217, 6.513898849487305, "Pointing required \u00b110\u00ba (control)"] [3.497915744781494, 7.035501956939697, "First, it is the prime archive of STEREO telemetry and data"] [0.786647379398346, 2.984013319015503, "The onboard solid-state recorder has a capacity of 64 Gbit"] [5.802740097045898, 5.829134941101074, "December 3, 2019: 'Swage' was the word of the day on Monday (2 December) as ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano carried out the third spacewalk to service the cosmic ray hunting Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer AMS-02"] [5.868643760681152, 10.648980140686035, "This animation illustrates a recent discovery by Juno that demonstrates these east-west flows, also known as jet-streams penetrate deep into the planet's atmosphere, to a depth of about 3,000 km"] [5.790166854858398, 8.626144409179688, "K2 data is more challenging to work with because the spacecraft is moving around all the time"] [1.5216920375823975, 7.682432174682617, "The retarding grids are biased at potentials between 0 and 25 V"] [4.762709140777588, 5.068055152893066, "A data processing chain managed by Open Cosmos on-ground will enable processing the raw satellite imagery up to Level 1C"] [6.248317718505859, 11.045717239379883, "The electrons do not necessarily need to come from a volcanic moon"] [4.146688461303711, 10.627572059631348, "Astronomers can exploit the gamma rays emitted during the decay to trace the long-term reach of stellar explosions"] [4.77742338180542, 6.525699138641357, "ESA's INTEGRAL mission is celebrating the tenth anniversary of its launch, which took place on 17 October 2002"] [5.754217624664307, 9.056962966918945, "Tam\u00e1s Kov\u00e1cs delivers an alternative method for stability analysis of exoplanetary bodies using only the observed time series data to deduce dynamical measurements and quantify the unpredictability of exoplanet systems"] [0.764236330986023, 8.789554595947266, "Sun aspect angle: 40\u00ba"] [1.439134120941162, 2.243340492248535, "The 75-pound (34 kg) probe"] [9.316396713256836, 5.532628059387207, "Followed by powered descent, a hazard-avoidance hover phase, and landing"] [1.6370770931243896, 9.261472702026367, "LEO, the region below 2000 km altitude"] [3.321333646774292, 4.186100482940674, "Proceedings of NAVITEC 2008, 4th ESA Workshop on Satellite Navigation User Equipment Technologies GNSS User Technologies in the Sensor Fusion Era, Dec. 10-12, 2008"] [1.2029837369918823, 1.7828255891799927, "The S/C mass is 442.5 kg (including 13 kg of propellant)"] [2.681548833847046, 4.269516944885254, "TMC at Rafael (Israel) processes the IHET telemetry. TMC has also the task of to program the satellite during IHET operations"] [6.159887790679932, 11.164641380310059, "Juno's Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper instrument captured images of a new cyclone appearing to attempt to join the five established cyclones revolving around the massive central cyclone at the south pole"] [4.050592422485352, 4.339501857757568, "The Singapore ground station is located on top of an eighteen-storage building in the NUS campus"] [1.7272560596466064, 9.031231880187988, "With the satellite at an altitude of 720 km"] [0.7676650881767273, 8.964942932128906, "Now, we\u2019re one step closer to finding an answer"] [1.4500682353973389, 4.723219871520996, "The spacecraft (SA-2008 bus) has dimensions of 68.6 cm x 89 cm x 89 cm"] [-1.8567918539047241, 3.4604907035827637, "The Li-ion battery has a capacity of 15 Ah"] [-1.0639982223510742, 5.620993614196777, "MKS-M2-BS 415-1030 nm"] [3.781787395477295, 1.616296648979187, "A few weeks after reaching the ISS, QARMAN will be deployed into Space"] [3.496480703353882, 7.822105884552002, "The Proton upper stage put the satellite into a highly eccentric 'transfer' orbit"] [0.5287768840789795, 7.183927536010742, "19 Ge detectors"] [3.295764684677124, 5.2143964767456055, "The NEXT-C electric propulsion system drives numerous elements of the spacecraft design"] [6.0949859619140625, 10.601550102233887, "How a NASA Scientist Looks in the Depths of the Great Red Spot to Find Water on Jupiter"] [2.1985433101654053, 7.315479755401611, "The typical latency of these paths is expected to be less than 0.5 seconds"] [3.9283995628356934, 10.39094066619873, "Iron-60 is synthesized both later in a star\u2019s life and deeper inside"] [1.0108457803726196, 5.167815685272217, "The projectile selected for DebriSat impact is an aluminum sphere with a mass of 176 g"] [3.4786252975463867, 7.03568172454834, "STEREO consists of two nearly identical spacecraft"] [3.729736566543579, 6.026856422424316, "The DebriSat design includes four reaction wheels in the ADCS"] [3.3320233821868896, 7.331948280334473, "The one STEREO saw reared up about 100,000 km high"] [5.2270073890686035, 7.2104597091674805, "Providing observations until 2012"] [0.9852420687675476, 5.941302299499512, "Detector cooling Stirling, 80-100 K"] [4.577620506286621, 8.675617218017578, "Proceedings of the 16th AMOS (Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technology Conference), Maui, Hawaii, USA"] [1.7234607934951782, 4.154240608215332, "The Closed Loop tracking mode makes use of an automatic echo recognition and tracking"] [3.749028205871582, 7.165436744689941, "STEREO Ahead continues to operate nominally"] [5.247889041900635, 7.473117351531982, "HI-2: 62 min"] [9.369439125061035, 4.997287273406982, "Aim for a controlled touchdown in Utopia Planitia"] [-1.278393030166626, 4.037001132965088, "The power consumption = 50 W in imaging mode (mean power of 29 W)"] [3.312384605407715, 8.905311584472656, "The perspective begins about 2,000 miles (3,000 kilometers) above the cloud tops of the planet's southern hemisphere"] [-0.2804005742073059, 8.077056884765625, "The spatial resolution at nadir is 36 m"] [4.805016994476318, 4.046098232269287, "The satellite structural model is at ESA\u2019s ESTEC testing facilities in the Netherlands"] [0.7713872194290161, 6.9177069664001465, "E2V Image Sensors chosen for NASA's MIGHTI mission"] [6.42438268661499, 5.091075420379639, "M. Dekkali"] [3.2919363975524902, 8.41338062286377, "Because the lowest point of Integral\u2019s orbit is now only 1500 km from Earth\u2019s surface"] [5.673279285430908, 9.144829750061035, "The Kepler satellite looked for planets, especially those that lie in the \u201cHabitable Zones\u201d of their stars"] [2.8642120361328125, 2.2264578342437744, "Deployment of the tether takes 2 \u00bd hour"] [-0.04088814929127693, 6.095809459686279, "In space, each array will slowly unfurl to reach 28 feet in length"] [3.1490063667297363, 9.84085464477539, "This violent solar activity is the cause of major geomagnetic disturbances, reflected by the space weather"] [1.3268965482711792, 6.098165988922119, "HRMR has been designed to attach to three mounting points at the focus of the RSA"] [0.6519262194633484, 2.1000406742095947, "Instrument mass = 41 kg"] [-0.21117526292800903, 8.778481483459473, "Over a field of view (FOV) of \u00b1 7\u00ba"] [3.704507350921631, 3.2256314754486084, "BIROS has been orbiting Earth since 2016"] [4.585516929626465, 2.2264044284820557, "iSIM90 for the 12U-16U CubeSat platforms"] [2.7099931240081787, 10.06251335144043, "An upward drift perpendicular to the magnetic field is invoked"] [3.815563678741455, 7.2108988761901855, "STEREO-B has now been out of contact since Sept. 23, 2016"] [4.594897270202637, 2.893739700317383, "Design and development of the multispectral payload for TWSat mission"] [6.176639556884766, 10.499935150146484, "Comparing the processes at Jupiter and Earth is incredibly valuable in testing our ideas of how planetary physics works"] [6.445137023925781, 2.224985361099243, "The POS4 (Poseidon-4 Radar Altimeter) is the main instrument of the S-6/Jason-CS mission"] [5.213504314422607, 9.373035430908203, "Data about each star's energy output from an extensive trove of data from the European Space Agency's Gaia mission"] [0.7471946477890015, 8.584295272827148, "Vertical -8 to -32 (20\u00ba)"] [3.3407750129699707, 4.501183986663818, "MOMSNAV location knowledge accuracy of the imagery is \u22645 m horizontal (1\u03c3)"] [4.601743221282959, 2.389289140701294, "Pico Dragon, a 1U CubeSat of VNSC (Vietnam National Center)"] [-0.5885432362556458, 6.1285810470581055, "Three of which are implemented with polarized filters"] [-0.17066098749637604, 6.938192844390869, "By collecting data in different spectral domains (optical and microwave regions) and at various FOVs (Field of Views)"] [2.639967203140259, 5.847443580627441, "To enable drag-compensation, formation and attitude control system (i.e. DFAOCS)"] [7.417046070098877, 3.0268781185150146, "To monitor the worrying trend of sea-level rise"] [3.8206918239593506, 4.11735200881958, "Kiruna and Fairbanks (with Wallops as backup) are chosen as S- and X-band ground stations for sizing purposes but do not necessarily represent the final choice"] [4.648359775543213, 2.163369655609131, "Lemur-2, eight 3U CubeSats"] [4.259624481201172, 6.999302864074707, "There have been no successful communications since then"] [-0.3426598012447357, 8.091644287109375, "Spatial resolution at nadir, swath width 37 m"] [2.65824556350708, 6.061324119567871, "The AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem) is using linear magnetic controllers for momentum bias control to achieve 3-axis stabilization"] [3.5286262035369873, 6.772756576538086, "The satellite had suddenly rotated away from the Sun, which was a very unexpected and strange event"] [-0.7748595476150513, 4.22959566116333, "Bus supplies +5 or +12V"] [6.617496013641357, 6.392236709594727, "Launch date June 15, 2021"] [0.29310354590415955, 7.521734237670898, "Exposures >8 required"] [-0.4999008774757385, 6.750205039978027, "Infrared spectroradiometric system ISTOK-1 of the MIR orbital station"] [5.9001851081848145, 2.6975135803222656, "The launch of the GEOSAT spacecraft took place on March 12, 1985"] [4.440886974334717, 1.8367736339569092, "SpooQy-1, a 3U CubeSat developed at the National University of Singapore"] [2.3005080223083496, 4.696122646331787, "The microcontroller contains a built-in UART, providing interaction with the GlobalStar modem. The microcontroller has a built-in EEPROM (\u201dflash\u201d)"] [1.1254762411117554, 1.731804370880127, "The S/C dry mass with margin, is 1039 kg"] [-0.4219229221343994, 7.717114448547363, "Pixel resolution, number of pixels per line 250 m (nadir)"] [1.3248474597930908, 5.689700603485107, "A passive thermal control system maintains the spacecraft and instruments in their operational ranges"] [6.409922122955322, 3.211505174636841, "A radar image captured on 29 November 2020 by Copernicus Sentinel-1"] [4.309566974639893, 8.798057556152344, "Named for astronomer Robert McNaught, who discovered it in August 2006"] [4.504328727722168, 5.119706153869629, "A 12-month tandem flight has been taking place"] [0.6596842408180237, 8.858013153076172, "89.0 (0.30 cm) V"] [-0.9950530529022217, 4.959298133850098, "V cc (nominal) 18 V \u2013 24 V"] [3.690311908721924, 3.3548619747161865, "OSIRIS Payload on DLR's BiROS Satellite"] [5.73116397857666, 10.694952011108398, "The Waves instrument will measure radio and plasma waves in Jupiter's magnetosphere"] [0.5086417198181152, 4.414486885070801, "Post-detector Circuit Video (3 dB) Bandwidth \u2265 75 kHz"] [3.520768404006958, 8.460116386413574, "During earlier flybys on June 7, 2021, the solar-powered orbiter came within 650 miles (1,046 km)"] [4.119330406188965, 2.3204667568206787, "The CSSWE nanosatellite was launched on Sept. 13, 2012"] [2.9363346099853516, 5.509979724884033, "Every thruster has two independent actuators in series"] [3.199775457382202, 8.981901168823242, "The objective is to extend the concept of traditional externally occulted coronagraphs to a new regime, by observing the heliosphere from the sun to the Earth (12-215 Rsun)"] [1.4833039045333862, 7.392132759094238, "The bottom part of the calorimeter consists of a layer with 9 LYSO crystals"] [5.396386623382568, 9.711467742919922, "Since red dwarfs are by far the most common type of star in our galaxy"] [4.646134853363037, 2.7506489753723145, "On Aug. 1, 2000, within days of a picture-perfect launch on July 19, the Fourier Transform Hyperspectral sensor aboard MightySat II.1 sent back its first \u201dhypercube\u201d from orbit"] [2.1569020748138428, 5.107253551483154, "Each instrument has its own partitions to use on the SSR, which are typically set by the MOT to an overwrite mode"] [5.238421440124512, 6.019927501678467, "All 10 experiments were declared to have achieved 100% mission success"] [1.6729530096054077, 8.076443672180176, "Ion drift dynamic range -1000 to 1000 m/s"] [-1.037975549697876, 4.811823844909668, "SMDC-ONE 2.1 3U"] [5.947169303894043, 4.441553592681885, "ESA Earth Observation Quarterly, No. 37-38, May-June 1992"] [5.590909004211426, 9.388275146484375, "Large planets are only discovered around metal-rich stars"] [5.807139873504639, 10.884285926818848, "Illuminating the behavior of the enormous magnetic fields generated by gas-giant planets like Jupiter"] [4.126670837402344, 10.931856155395508, "Observing these jets with ESA's INTEGRAL and NASA's Fermi and Swift satellites, the astronomers could measure the size of the region around the black hole where they originate"] [2.0857245922088623, 6.753414154052734, "The mIVM is mounted to view approximately along the spacecraft velocity vector in the ram direction"] [-0.27548983693122864, 5.089632987976074, "Volume up to ~4.5 m3"] [-1.2077215909957886, 4.039251327514648, "Power output = 4.5-6.9 kW"] [3.213792562484741, 6.105821132659912, "Four reaction wheel assemblies"] [4.726767539978027, 5.182555198669434, "NASA Ames managed the development of the ground system and will conduct scientific analysis for the mission"] [4.453527927398682, 3.7289674282073975, "IAA Symposium on Small Satellite Systems and Services (4S), Rhodes, Greece, May 26-30, 2008"] [4.048239231109619, 6.215367794036865, "A satellite breakup model consists of three fundamental components \u2013 fragment size, A/M (Area-to-Mass ratio), and relative velocity (\u0394V) distributions"] [4.365008354187012, 4.730874538421631, "OCO-3 instrument was installed on the International Space Station in 2019"] [6.687169075012207, 10.22028636932373, "Juno is the latest spacecraft tasked with finding water"] [3.972223997116089, 3.8210883140563965, "It uses an IMPS (Improved Multi-Purpose Satellite) platform"] [3.9562268257141113, 6.02608585357666, "There are three major tasks associated with the post-impact processing of DebriSat fragments: detection, extraction, and characterization"] [-0.2310018092393875, 8.783462524414062, "A FOV (Field of View) entrance baffle extends beyond the optical entrance"] [3.2378203868865967, 7.204643726348877, "The nominal STEREO mission attitude keeps the spacecraft +x axis centered on the Sun with the Earth in the x\u2013z plane on the \u2013z side of the spacecraft"] [-0.29906004667282104, 5.689858913421631, "L min (W/m 2 /sr/\u00b5)"] [5.890252590179443, 8.58752727508545, "The Kepler Mission also supports the objectives of future NASA Origins theme missions SIM (Space Interferometry Mission)"] [4.622092247009277, 6.7365946769714355, "On 22 September, around midday, ESA\u2019s Integral spacecraft went into emergency Safe Mode"] [-1.1468732357025146, 3.9781458377838135, "Power Load (OAP): 90 W bus; 60 W PL"] [6.120004653930664, 10.513530731201172, "The mass of the object is less than 13 times that of Jupiter"] [3.7235524654388428, 6.07108736038208, "Provide data for the physical properties of fragments smaller than 10 cm"] [6.079572677612305, 10.749610900878906, "Jupiter's banded appearance is created by the cloud-forming \"weather layer\""] [5.491988658905029, 5.319551467895508, "The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and ESA (the European Space Agency)"] [9.000765800476074, 4.347261905670166, "Tianwen-1 joins the United Arab Emirates\u2019 Hope mission, which arrived Tuesday (9 February)"] [1.2507318258285522, 5.62160062789917, "The condenser sections composed by aluminum radiators, whose frontal area is 15 cm x 6 cm"] [5.025036334991455, 4.201262950897217, "Planet Inc. of San Francisco launches a total of 26 Flock 4v SuperDoves on this mission"] [5.7171430587768555, 9.086180686950684, "The FOP is necessary to eliminate intrinsic false positives due to grazing-eclipsing binaries and extrinsic false positives due to background eclipsing binaries or discriminate between terrestrial transits of the target star and giant planet transits of a background star"] [2.9272818565368652, 4.0314788818359375, "Communicating with an ORBCOMM satellite (altitude 800 km), it will be possible to inform directly the ground users via email and SMS"] [0.8194108009338379, 1.9967477321624756, "MASS (Mechanical and data Acquisition Support System) with a mass of 8 kg"] [9.40274429321289, 6.782565116882324, "PARASOL gets off the train"] [1.2026410102844238, 3.609978675842285, "The uplink modulation is phase modulated (PM)"] [4.609713077545166, 2.0191495418548584, "SIMBA (Sun-Earth Imbalance), a 3U CubeSat mission led by the Royal Meteorological Institute Belgium, The objective is to measure the TSI (Total Solar Irradiance) and Earth Radiation Budget climate variables with a miniaturized radiometer instrument"] [4.364388942718506, 6.78316068649292, "The radio signal observed on the ground immediately after the reset was very weak"] [6.265692710876465, 5.1916422843933105, "Paper: SSC18-II-03"] [4.212690830230713, 10.54709529876709, "Able to measure the energy of a gamma-ray to 1 part in 500"] [-0.8888145685195923, 6.708827018737793, "Spectral resolution (bandwidth): 0.125 \u00b5m (4-8 \u00b5m region), 0.025 \u00b5m (8 - 16 \u00b5m region)"] [6.112403869628906, 4.002157211303711, "Observations of the Earth from space are central to modern day life in helping us to monitor climate change, map our environment, forecast the weather and now \u2013 finding new resources"] [6.314701080322266, 3.2661354541778564, "In October 2017, NASA selected SpaceX of Hawthorne, California, to provide launch services for the Sentinel-6A mission"] [4.439517974853516, 4.6566572189331055, "Only the technology demonstrations of YES2 and OWLS are being described within the context of this mission"] [-0.36296677589416504, 7.893246173858643, "Resolution cell (pixel at limb (V/H) 4 / 16 km"] [3.76982045173645, 7.257558345794678, "Communications with Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory-B (STEREO-B) were lost on Oct. 1, 2014"] [4.81028938293457, 3.994095802307129, "The satellite was designed and fabricated by the University of Florida and supplied to AEDC for destruction"] [-1.220406413078308, 3.8084683418273926, "Payload orbit average power 15 W"] [3.0445640087127686, 9.748310089111328, "The outer boundary of the magnetic field is struck directly by the particles of the solar wind and compressed"] [2.896829128265381, 5.1894354820251465, "It uses xenon for the propellant"] [0.5761619210243225, 3.5774545669555664, "Instrument data rate 2.67 Mbit/s"] [-0.20117822289466858, 4.393786907196045, "Total impulse capability (of the order of 100kNs)"] [8.793509483337402, 4.224542140960693, "Argentina is home to a Chinese-owned deep space tracking antenna that will be used to communicate with Tianwen 1 after launch"] [3.749781370162964, 1.6112360954284668, "Qarman will gather data on atmospheric reentry using inbuilt temperature and pressure sensors and a spectrometer"] [0.7974514961242676, 5.7156243324279785, "The Level 2 data product, the wet path delay estimate (cm) used in the RA range correction"] [4.52515983581543, 10.173192977905273, "INTEGRAL will help to find out more about this element-making process"] [7.170252799987793, 5.482675552368164, "The Juno mission for the principal investigator, Scott Bolton, of the Southwest Research Institute"] [4.714292049407959, 5.914931297302246, "The LEOStar-2 spacecraft which is a flexible, high-performance spacecraft for space and Earth science, remote sensing and other applications"] [-1.228171944618225, 2.9288952350616455, "Two double-folded deployable solar array panels generate 30 W of electrical (peak) power"] [0.5648453831672668, 6.417264461517334, "Entrance aperture diameter of 30.5 mm"] [6.854939937591553, 5.42336893081665, "Michael Temerin of the University of California, Berkeley"] [1.7999826669692993, 9.109918594360352, "Orbit: altitude = 385 km (initial altitude)"] [-1.0867178440093994, 4.127118110656738, "Impulse power 600 W"] [-1.0609500408172607, 6.326604843139648, "Wavelength (cm) 6.0 - 5"] [0.8977763652801514, 7.338953971862793, "\"High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD),\" URL: http://cses.roma2.infn.it/node/30"] [6.551289081573486, 4.230180740356445, "CO2M is planned as a two-satellite mission, with the option of a third satellite"] [2.9366872310638428, 5.277122974395752, "Using approximately half of the remaining propellant"] [3.7738091945648193, 4.286458969116211, "The second ground station is a portable 2 metre diameter dish"] [4.450652599334717, 5.551962375640869, "Aims to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one mission"] [5.282812595367432, 5.900412082672119, "The related CSSWE subsystems"] [3.041844129562378, 9.85488510131836, "The solar wind also interacts with Earth\u2019s magnetic field"] [0.6707789301872253, 6.201880931854248, "Outer cutoff (unvignetted)"] [6.147316932678223, 11.176094055175781, "A new, smaller cyclone can be seen at the lower right of this infrared image of Jupiter's south pole taken on Nov. 4, 2019"] [0.5738265514373779, 6.4330668449401855, "Optical aperture diameter 250 mm"] [4.268746376037598, 11.02971076965332, "Anomalous X-ray Pulsar) - a type of neutron star first spotted pulsing low-energy X-rays into space during the 1970s by the Uhuru X-ray satellite"] [-1.3705592155456543, 2.940040111541748, "The 2860 individual solar cells"] [3.623262405395508, 8.376692771911621, "At the time the image was taken, the spacecraft was about 24,600 km from the planet"] [6.643171787261963, 4.192958354949951, "The Geostationary Carbon Observatory mission currently lacks a satellite platform"] [4.715799331665039, 2.814220905303955, "Miniature multispectral camera in 4 bands"] [5.536218643188477, 3.7167749404907227, "The ESA-developed receiver's first results became available on 26-27 November"] [0.9951971173286438, 8.34817886352539, "The average satellite temperature of approximately 20\u00baC"] [-0.5926622152328491, 5.135828018188477, "Volume 63"] [-0.7642030119895935, 7.393693447113037, "2.5 bits/pixel"] [0.7831937074661255, 8.494987487792969, "1.15\u00ba x 0."] [3.854443311691284, 8.387237548828125, "The SOHO (Solar Heliospheric Observatory) spacecraft, an ESA and NASA mission"] [1.6723357439041138, 7.3722100257873535, "SLP includes four cylindrical probes (needle-like Langmuir probes)"] [6.829904079437256, 3.7386577129364014, "Visit https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ for information about potential impacts from this event"] [4.202470302581787, 2.7741129398345947, "PICOSAT1.1 MightySat II.1 flies the Aerospace Corporation's designed and built launcher assembly"] [2.4067471027374268, 6.221589088439941, "Calibration exercises were performed using star sensor and gyro data"] [3.034980535507202, 5.478537559509277, "The thrusters will have to be used intensively"] [3.8869009017944336, 7.161175727844238, "STEREO-A was silent for nearly four months because of superior conjunction"] [5.63416051864624, 7.346749782562256, "They provided a new and unique perspective"] [4.093594551086426, 1.7572505474090576, "Reentry test of QARMAN CubeSat,\" ESA, 21 June 2018"] [4.283139705657959, 3.970747232437134, "As a result of these conditions a compact satellite body (Figure 7) has been selected"] [6.882636547088623, 9.913961410522461, "NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, manages the Juno mission"] [4.4582695960998535, 1.9637305736541748, "6U CubeSat (10 cm x 20 cm x 30 cm)"] [6.964515686035156, 11.049809455871582, "Represents entry into a different region in Ganymede's magnetosphere"] [7.011664867401123, 6.2572197914123535, "9 p.m. PDT (12 a.m. EDT, July 5)"] [-0.6665802597999573, 5.141880035400391, "Unknown"] [5.415198802947998, 2.7149975299835205, "Using the Iridium commercial satellite network"] [4.608329772949219, 5.609023094177246, "The design enables nearly autonomous operations with occasional uplink support and to recover science data on a daily basis"] [1.4561374187469482, 3.7923855781555176, "The science data are downlinked in X-band"] [4.184412002563477, 2.222891092300415, "ELaNA - Educational Launch of Nanosatellite,\" 8th Annual CubeSat Developers' Workshop, CalPoly, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA, April 20-22, 2011"] [3.705390214920044, 3.9754819869995117, "Such a high-performance satnav receiver that includes high-quality Galileo signals"] [2.49420166015625, 4.242731094360352, "The baseplate is mounted on top of the isostatic mount"] [6.9034624099731445, 10.387574195861816, "Juno orbits over Jupiter's poles"] [4.472416877746582, 5.071935176849365, "The Ground Segment is responsible for receiving and processing the satellite imagery up to Level 1C"] [8.40759563446045, 4.753569602966309, "Two sounding radars will operate independently, with one onboard the orbiter. The other is on the rover"] [6.325639724731445, 4.829779624938965, "URL: http://5thearselsigis.vgt.vito.be/CD/Fullpapers/Barducci_final.pdf"] [4.575072288513184, 10.077093124389648, "INTEGRAL will continue scientific observations until its fuel runs out in the early 2020s"] [3.583599090576172, 9.20388412475586, "CME as it burst from the sun"] [1.1082839965820312, 3.7570223808288574, "NSX requires 23.2 W in transmit/receive mode"] [4.795013427734375, 7.5901994705200195, "Twice per day"] [2.5456855297088623, 2.6851508617401123, "Foton-M2 May 21, 1986 13.6"] [4.116629123687744, 1.0438687801361084, "An international research team led by the National University of Singapore (NUS) has generated and detected quantum entanglement onboard a CubeSat nanosatellite weighing less than 2.6 kg"] [-0.2636736333370209, 7.855547904968262, "Range resolution: 20 m (for ground processing)"] [5.577908992767334, 4.14205265045166, "The SAOCOM-1A satellite was launched on 8 October 2018 (02.21 UTC)"] [-1.2176105976104736, 3.0384743213653564, "That is intersected by a number of planar semi-transparent conducting grids"] [4.2184038162231445, 4.375146865844727, "The YES2 Experience: Towards Sustainable Space Transportation using Tethers,\u201d Proceedings of the 59th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Glasgow, Scotland, UK, Sept. 29 to Oct."] [6.851192951202393, 10.657757759094238, "The next flyby of Jupiter, the 35th of the mission, is scheduled for July 21"] [4.163956165313721, 6.23643159866333, "Some debris ejected into higher orbits from the force of the impact could remain in orbit longer"] [6.495408058166504, 2.623703956604004, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich securely brings a new synthetic aperture radar measurement technique into the reference altimeter time series for the first time"] [0.7848312258720398, 9.048413276672363, "Solar phase angle at impact 60\u00ba"] [4.717108726501465, 10.582392692565918, "In mid April 2005, Swift confirmed that the light was \u2018highly absorbed\u2019"] [1.284069538116455, 3.4819815158843994, "Using QPSK modulation"] [2.722128391265869, 9.309666633605957, "Converted air into hot plasma at temperatures of several thousand degrees Celsius"] [-1.2811353206634521, 4.01437520980835, "Power generation (average) 573 W"] [4.013104438781738, 10.725446701049805, "Merging neutron stars have also been thought to be the long-sought sources of short gamma-ray bursts"] [6.437143802642822, 2.1651194095611572, "The high performance and low noise of Poseidon-4"] [3.7413501739501953, 11.327690124511719, "It represents a 'stepping stone' in the evolution of slower-spinning binary pulsars into faster-spinning isolated pulsars"] [2.0369081497192383, 4.590798377990723, "TPS (TEC Power Supply) for MIGHTI Power supply specifically to drive the TEC cooler for MIGHTI"] [-1.5452431440353394, 3.6955833435058594, "One of these circuits converts the battery voltage to 3.3 V"] [6.699368000030518, 10.46106243133545, "March 7, 2018: Data collected by NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter"] [3.5600972175598145, 7.29755163192749, "STEREO Reaches New Milestone At Its Sixth Anniversary, NASA, Oct. 26, 2012"] [2.7297401428222656, 6.173962593078613, "ADCS (Attitude Determination and Control Subsystem) - Three-axis stabilization (Earth pointing)"] [5.7906317710876465, 9.15147590637207, "The team looked at exoplanets between a radius of 0.5 and 1.5 times that of Earth's"] [1.773258090019226, 6.478533744812012, "Absolute Radiometric Calibration for Thermal Infrared Bands of HY-1/COCTS by Using Qinhai Lake"] [5.427502632141113, 2.6722171306610107, "Each hosted payload to enjoy near-realtime connectivity through the Iridium spaceborne mesh network"] [0.8593136668205261, 6.543720722198486, "Which may be used in flight to make fine focus adjustments"] [2.5242063999176025, 9.852319717407227, "Equatorward motions are upward and will increase the plasma density above the F-peak, while poleward motions are downward and will tend to decrease the plasma density above the F-peak"] [5.1755828857421875, 3.6092591285705566, "NASA Administrator Reveals India's ASAT Test Increased Risk of ISS Debris Impact by 44%"] [2.7940757274627686, 8.998299598693848, "Molten, iron-rich and in vigorous motion 1800 miles below the surface"] [3.1663973331451416, 10.550548553466797, "So far, about 15 magnetars have been found"] [3.3100786209106445, 8.4003324508667, "The PICASSO flight aims at a polar orbit at 500 km"] [2.956864356994629, 2.9087870121002197, "Launch from Baikonur/Kazakhstan"] [6.790491104125977, 5.409052848815918, "Participating Scientists are Derek Buzasi, Eureka Scientific, Oakland, Calif."] [3.1319212913513184, 4.250583648681641, "The GPS orbit measure provides a location accuracy of 50 m"] [-1.3147224187850952, 2.9103434085845947, "Does not carry any solar cells"] [-0.48985064029693604, 5.222663402557373, "Volchov-1 5-22 \u00b5m"] [2.1446170806884766, 4.230715751647949, "TET-Payload, DLR, URL: http://www.dlr.de/os/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-7046/11773_read-27676/"] [5.425894737243652, 6.559912204742432, "The mission design life is 5 years"] [6.701409816741943, 7.2592082023620605, "About 50 miles offshore of Daytona Beach, Florida, the Pegasus XL will be dropped"] [3.669670820236206, 3.3305845260620117, "The processing capabilities of the BIROS payload will be considerably upgraded"] [5.8804497718811035, 5.094823837280273, "Israel in Space - Twenty Years of Exploration (1988-2008),\" book, 2009"] [6.417876243591309, 10.407729148864746, "The spacecraft's JunoCam also obtained visible-light imagery of the new cyclone"] [-1.1873821020126343, 8.790644645690918, "Swath width 7-29 km"] [4.842968940734863, 6.608806133270264, "The bulk of the space weather data is expected to come from SECCHI, producing about 7 images/hour (256 x 256 pixels)"] [0.4985077977180481, 5.336967945098877, "The data set of more than 1,600 signals"] [-0.45567241311073303, 5.4918212890625, "Ph\u00f6nix 2.61-2.63 \u00b5m"] [5.075095176696777, 5.5144219398498535, "Target selection will utilize an input catalog especially generated by a team of Co-Is (Co-Investigators)"] [3.5888383388519287, 11.016311645507812, "Isolated, young neutron stars with unusually strong magnetic fields (10^14G -10^15G)"] [3.1766881942749023, 9.27016830444336, "What we found is that there isn\u2019t a clean Alfv\u00e9n surface"] [4.098850727081299, 0.983625590801239, "The new miniaturized photon-pair source consists of a blue laser diode that shines on nonlinear crystals to create pairs of photons"] [6.365835189819336, 3.20414400100708, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich is exceeding expectations in orbit"] [9.358200073242188, 4.983669757843018, "Chinese space engineers and scientists have chosen a relatively flat region in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a large plain, as a potential landing zone"] [3.4798147678375244, 7.408843517303467, "In addition to STEREO\u2019s serendipitous sighting"] [2.309386968612671, 4.9154534339904785, "The system layout contains 4 redundant computers"] [8.008831977844238, 8.03272819519043, "For a period of several weeks around the time of the DART impact, Didymos is within 0.08 AU from the Earth"] [2.7322471141815186, 8.840922355651855, "Observed the major changes in upper atmospheric airglow"] [4.427736282348633, 10.432520866394043, "Integral carries a suite of four instruments able to simultaneously observe and take images of cosmic objects in gamma rays, X-rays, and visible light"] [-1.8601737022399902, 3.437201499938965, "A single 21-cell NiCd battery (4 Ah)"] [7.012848377227783, 2.914874792098999, "The oceanographer of the Navy responded with the \u201cGlobal Ocean Applications Program\u201d to exploit the altimeter observations for operational physical oceanography during an extended mission following the completion of the classified geodetic mission"] [-0.6774179339408875, 5.277188777923584, "Taken in five colors"] [1.4698927402496338, 2.0870468616485596, "Spacecraft mass, power 100-400 kg, 250 - 1000 W"] [6.564815998077393, 10.283485412597656, "This view from the JunoCam imager on NASA's Juno spacecraft"] [0.050103187561035156, 7.358643531799316, "A camera readout rate of 1 Mpixel/s"] [8.53354549407959, 4.462883949279785, "The name is another example of Chinese aerospace workers' scientific romance as they have named spacecraft, including Tianwen"] [5.990391731262207, 3.8837363719940186, "Dedicated to monitoring vegetation"] [3.793877124786377, 7.157649993896484, "Contact was reestablished with one of NASA's Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatories, known as the STEREO-B spacecraft, after communications were lost on Oct. 1, 2014"] [4.5703535079956055, 5.959374904632568, "The spacecraft and its payload are operating nominally as of 2009"] [3.81807804107666, 11.011740684509277, "An artist's impression of gas accreting onto the neutron star in the binary system MXB 1730-335"] [2.3343842029571533, 6.3036065101623535, "Two different dither patterns and a staring mode (no dithering) are used as operational baseline: 1) Rectangular dithering (baseline)"] [3.72943115234375, 3.7045366764068604, "TNS-1 with different experimental payloads"] [-0.8858932256698608, 6.477803707122803, "Spectral bandwidth < 15 nm"] [6.321084022521973, 4.820629119873047, "NASA and ESA have concluded a series of four spacewalks to repair the Station\u2019s Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment. NASA astronaut Drew Morgan and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Luca Parmitano completed the series with the AMS deemed to be in good health"] [6.880531311035156, 10.420026779174805, "The 30-minute orbit insertion burn will place Juno in orbit around Jupiter in early July 2016"] [2.8066651821136475, 9.666725158691406, "The inner belt is centered near 1.5 earth radii (RE) from the center of the Earth"] [0.8277140259742737, 9.384989738464355, "Argument of perigee 90o"] [0.17987938225269318, 7.868724822998047, "The energy received should be larger when the beam is narrow or points towards us and smaller when the beam is broad or points away from us"] [0.5855818390846252, 7.009890556335449, "The imager is based upon e2v's new 1.3 Mpixel \"camera on a chip\" CMOS image sensor"] [5.371552467346191, 6.497268199920654, "Designed and sized to embark consumable for a mission extension of at least two years"] [3.751678943634033, 7.233704090118408, "As STEREO-B's orbit brings it closer to Earth, the spacecraft's antenna orientation and closing communications gap may improve the chances of further communication"] [5.964679718017578, 4.561032295227051, "Led by ESA navigation engineer Pietro Giordano"] [2.534639835357666, 9.007987022399902, "ICON achieves this through an innovative measurement technique that combines remote optical imaging and in situ measurements of the plasma"] [3.654109001159668, 3.29228138923645, "Expos\u00e9, BIROS (Berlin InfraRed Optical System), information provided by Winfried Halle of DLR"] [5.388153076171875, 3.960981607437134, "A procurement order/agreement between ESA and Roskosmos, regarding the Foton-M2 and -M3 missions and payloads, was signed October 21, 2003"] [1.4234683513641357, 3.7928943634033203, "In addition, there is an X-band station for optional direct downloads of images"] [6.8041181564331055, 5.489406585693359, "Published: 7 September 2017"] [-0.11392387002706528, 4.6869049072265625, "The SNR can be even more improved by averaging pulses"] [6.119266986846924, 10.667367935180664, "The idea was to analyze the light energy emitted through Jupiter's clouds"] [3.950850248336792, 6.7930426597595215, "The NASA Living with a Star program, managed by the Goddard Space Flight Center, funds the STEREO mission"] [-1.1210401058197021, 7.254255771636963, "Data quantization: 8 bit"] [6.367423057556152, 3.1736106872558594, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich will soon pick up the baton"] [4.051661491394043, 1.733170986175537, "QARMAN will incorporate an ablative Thermal Protection System (TPS) to the structure to protect the CubeSat from extreme heating during reentry"] [1.5985444784164429, 9.232844352722168, "Altitude profile of pressure and temperature (with 0.2 km resolution)"] [6.630977153778076, 2.445094108581543, "The Permanent Facility for Altimetry Calibration on the island of Crete in Greece"] [6.189427375793457, 5.912121772766113, "Launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in November 2020"] [5.160210132598877, 7.214555740356445, "Is being retired within its current and safe orbit, away from Earth"] [3.8473663330078125, 3.1150715351104736, "BIROS approached its target CubeSat to within 50 m"] [4.701083183288574, 10.004405975341797, "At some point the winds travelling from the puffed-up giant will begin to rain on to the smaller star, slowing its spin and emitting X-rays"] [3.0040316581726074, 5.468098163604736, "IHET (Israeli Hall Effect Thruster): -1 x IHET redundant, 16 kg Xenon - 4 x 1 N redundant thrusters, 7 kg hydrazine"] [-1.260504126548767, 2.9784724712371826, "Generates ample electrical power using a two wing solar array design"] [8.201998710632324, 7.897575378417969, "DART will navigate to crash itself into Didymos B at a speed of approximately 6.6 km/s"] [5.340153694152832, 5.296719551086426, "Subject matter experts' support provided by the Aerospace Corporation"] [3.1357531547546387, 9.77882194519043, "They reveal interactions between the solar wind and Earth's protective magnetic bubble"] [1.1049412488937378, 2.630140781402588, "It has more than 22,000 electronic components tightly packed into a volume measuring slightly more than one cubic foot"] [3.856062889099121, 4.165899753570557, "The satellite performances will be monitored from ground station located in The Netherlands"] [2.857450008392334, 9.984684944152832, "TNS-0 was stabilized with respect to the local geomagnetic field within a month"] [7.137398719787598, 5.436927318572998, "Jack Connerney, Juno deputy principal investigator"] [2.2916793823242188, 8.749313354492188, "The brightness of this upper atmosphere layer corresponds to temperatures, from hot to cold, in this order: white, yellow, bright red and lastly, dark red"] [1.5601401329040527, 3.8824222087860107, "Network of S-band (2 GHz) satellite tracking stations"] [3.0890748500823975, 6.202897548675537, "The S/C is spin-stabilized (3 rpm)"] [4.32251501083374, 5.800867080688477, "The DebriSat project is co-sponsored by the Air Force's SMC (Space and Missile Systems Center)"] [2.228518486022949, 5.060943126678467, "CZI (Coastal Zone Imager) CZI is a multispectral pushbroom CCD instrument developed by the Beijing Institute of Space Machines and Electricity"] [2.3934290409088135, 5.116913318634033, "The Power Propulsion Unit (PPU) supplies power to the NEXT-C thruster, and its thermal dissipation is comparable with the dissipation of the rest of the spacecraft"] [-1.3188543319702148, 4.024659156799316, "An arc jet using up to 70 MW of power"] [5.673068046569824, 3.8574955463409424, "VEN\u00b5S - An innovative satellite for the study and modelling of land surface processes"] [6.749794006347656, 4.166077136993408, "A specific type of instrument is needed to measure atmospheric carbon dioxide, which, from Europe\u2019s side, will be addressed by the upcoming Copernicus CO2M mission"] [1.236557126045227, 6.552815914154053, "TMA (Three-Mirror off-axis Aspheric) design"] [2.598182201385498, 8.996062278747559, "ICON targets the low-latitude ionosphere"] [6.1923723220825195, 6.527744770050049, "Then made a right turn to fly along the east coast of Florida over Fort Lauderdale and Miami on the way to a polar orbit"] [-0.7230682373046875, 5.173930644989014, "20% H+ and 80% O+"] [6.202779293060303, 5.304107666015625, "AGU Fall Meeting 2004, Dec. 13-17, 2004"] [-1.3402060270309448, 7.74548864364624, "Pointing Accuracy (3\u03c3): 648 arcsec"] [3.8980655670166016, 2.4342434406280518, "M6P, a 6.8 kg nanosatellite"] [4.123781204223633, 2.2352397441864014, "NanoRacks announced SSO polar orbit launch opportunities"] [5.099350452423096, 8.396600723266602, "Larger telescopes can be used to enable optical coverage by those facilities for 20 out of 24 hours per day near the impact date"] [0.8389229774475098, 1.9333857297897339, "The devices have a mass of <350 g"] [4.505250453948975, 3.8507556915283203, "The space segment of the GlobalStar communication system consists of 48 LEO satellites"] [0.2136078178882599, 7.566639423370361, "Image sequence cadence \u2265 1 min"] [1.286592721939087, 4.810011863708496, "Spacecraft size 400 mm diameter, 175 mm in height"] [3.5642783641815186, 8.488417625427246, "A typical Near-Earth Object\u2019s heliocentric speed, which is several tens of km/s"] [4.4359893798828125, 2.139275074005127, "On Nov. 20, 2013 at 7:58 UTC, the next deployment took place in which the 3U TechEdSat-3 was released into orbit"] [3.9670677185058594, 6.206899166107178, "Impact Energy to Target Mass ratio (EMR) 78 J/g"] [5.245896339416504, 1.4838732481002808, "PICASSO will be one of 42 tiny satellites launched simultaneously aboard an Arianespace Vega rocket"] [4.554931640625, 10.143120765686035, "To its long monitoring campaigns of the Galactic center"] [3.604309320449829, 7.1925883293151855, "The two STEREO spacecraft and their payloads are operating nominally in 2012"] [1.3863717317581177, 2.250201463699341, "About 7,000 kg of payload mass"] [5.606869697570801, 6.207401275634766, "In 1994, the first flight opportunity for a Discovery-Class mission was announced"] [6.492344379425049, 2.251210927963257, "Poseidon-4 acquires both conventional low-resolution measurements simultaneously with high-resolution synthetic aperture radar measurements"] [7.837766170501709, 8.1441650390625, "The Goldstone and Arecibo radars will be used to make measurements of the Didymos system"] [6.277974605560303, 6.498056411743164, "The 59th successful recovery of a Falcon 9 first stage overall"] [0.9245485067367554, 9.26465129852295, "Impact angle to orbit plane 16\u00ba"] [3.303328514099121, 9.894087791442871, "Its particles flow at 250 miles per second"] [6.013033390045166, 6.516773223876953, "The indicative extension, for 2019-2020"] [3.541423797607422, 9.963679313659668, "This is the first time that we have seen a twisted radiation outburst as the source of helium-3 and iron-rich particle flows"] [4.520074367523193, 2.09535551071167, "5th European CubeSat Symposium, Royal Military Academy, VKI (Von Karman Institute), Brussels, Belgium, June 3-5, 2013"] [4.873476028442383, 4.073402404785156, "ESA\u2019s Integral satellite has been scouring the skies around the Earth for signs of high-energy radiation since 2002"] [-0.8774033188819885, 6.682079315185547, "Numerical ray tracing shows that the spectral resolution requirements allow a slit width of 890 \u00b5m"] [5.383693695068359, 10.388311386108398, "The data suggest the ammonia is quite variable and continues to increase as far down as we can see with MWR, which is a few hundred kilometers"] [5.640101909637451, 7.236926078796387, "Successfully completing multiple observation campaigns"] [3.899406671524048, 10.608403205871582, "This was an eruption thought to come from a binary star system"] [4.378557205200195, 7.487203598022461, "Switching the spacecraft\u2019s field of view roughly every three months"] [5.092281818389893, 5.601977825164795, "Strategic mission planning and target selection is done at the SOC"] [8.999922752380371, 4.371196269989014, "The Tianwen 1 orbiter adjusted the low point of its elongated orbit to reach a collision course with Mars"] [-1.2374423742294312, 2.9019370079040527, "Each S/C utilizes four sets of solar arrays"] [5.655062675476074, 11.165146827697754, "The highest energies that we are observing within Jupiter's auroral regions are formidable. These energetic particles that create the auroras are part of the story"] [6.237581729888916, 3.2537636756896973, "Sentinel-6 will be a truly operational mission in all aspects of its main user services"] [4.49608850479126, 8.169205665588379, "The sun spins on its axis once every 25 days"] [3.9756994247436523, 2.511216163635254, "GHGSat-C1 of GHGSat Inc., Montreal, Canada, is the first of two nanosatellites (~16 kg)"] [2.918938398361206, 8.743508338928223, "Will enable advanced predictive capability for space weather research"] [5.116415023803711, 8.706518173217773, "Image credits: (X-ray) NASA/CXC/SwRI/R. Gladstone et al."] [2.5419921875, 9.15850830078125, "Analyzing data from NASA's Ionospheric Connection Explorer"] [8.935611724853516, 5.236032485961914, "Figure 10: Planned orbital trajectory at Mars"] [2.220864772796631, 9.623148918151855, "Unlike the EIA, the ETWA is less understood and observations are relatively scarce"] [1.5072065591812134, 3.8660097122192383, "The XBS is used only for scientific and telemetry data"] [3.727548122406006, 4.824403762817383, "The system is semi-autonomous by design to ensure operator involvement"] [7.365269184112549, 4.170320987701416, "Sponsored by the State Ocean Administration (SOA), Beijing, China"] [1.6776443719863892, 2.2795629501342773, "Two smaller rideshare payloads \u2014 named GNOMES-1 and Tyvak 0172 \u2014 deployed from the Falcon 9 about 45 minutes later"] [2.6571784019470215, 9.679914474487305, "The action of a neutral wind is to drive plasma perpendicular to the magnetic field under the action of a wind dynamo, or to drive plasma parallel to the magnetic field under the action of collisional forces"] [1.5823768377304077, 7.225449562072754, "With a 1 mm gap between the probe surface and the guard"] [2.512735366821289, 5.822754383087158, "The IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) was powered on"] [6.124916076660156, 5.246097087860107, "URL: http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td2802/Dunham.pdf"] [5.204683303833008, 1.4602949619293213, "PICASSO is an ambitious 3U CubeSat implementing a science mission aimed at studying ozone in the stratosphere, the air temperature profile up to the mesosphere, and the electron density and temperature in the ionosphere"] [6.8333210945129395, 5.052323341369629, "L.Alfonsi, F. Ambroglini,G. Ambrosi, R. Ammendola,D. Assante, D. Badoni, V . A. Belyaev, W .J. Burger, A. Cafagna, P. Cipollone, G. Consolini, L. Conti, A. Contin, E. DeAngelis, C. DeDonato, G. DeFranceschi, A. DeSantis, C. DeSantis, P. Diego, M. Durante, C. Fornaro, C. Guandalini, G. Laurenti, M. Laurenza, I. Lazzizzera, M. Lolli, C. Manea, L. Marcelli, F. Marcucci, G."] [3.193857192993164, 5.06397819519043, "The PBA (Propulsion Base Assembly) is designed, manufactured and tested as a standalone module by Rafael"] [1.2483845949172974, 7.984317302703857, "Quantity Range Electron density"] [2.282696008682251, 4.667379856109619, "Processor module based on SPARC ERC32, providing computation, Watch Dog Timer and communication via MIL and SpW buses"] [5.5085296630859375, 7.2684006690979, "It then decays with a half-life of 1.5 million years"] [0.12172270566225052, 6.513720512390137, "The VSSC focal length is 1.75 m"] [6.0196757316589355, 10.62570571899414, "At the equator, water makes up about 0.25% of the molecules in Jupiter's atmosphere"] [2.0350749492645264, 7.417941093444824, "The integration time for each pointing (all instruments) on the raster is flexible in the range between 0.5 hour to 1 hour"] [6.4505085945129395, 2.2125773429870605, "In addition to a conventional pulse-width limited processing, also known as low-resolution mode, the Poseidon-4 on board the Jason-CS satellites will also have the facility of simultaneous high-resolution (HR) processing, generally referred to as SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) mode processing"] [4.063465595245361, 2.6419780254364014, "The PARASOL microsatellite of CNES consists of a box-like structure (size: 60 cm x 60 cm x 80 cm) with deployable solar panels (Myriade microsatellite bus)"] [5.332889080047607, 5.1795973777771, "Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, March 3-10, 2007"] [3.4661524295806885, 4.080165386199951, "Miniature SPS (Satellite Positioning System)"] [1.1336687803268433, 3.6257166862487793, "Telemetry rate"] [3.66450572013855, 7.852293491363525, "Three spacecraft offered data on the CMEs: the two STEREO spacecraft and SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) of ESA and NASA"] [0.42139193415641785, 5.243435382843018, "Sensitivity: 0.05 nT\u00b7Hz- 1/2 @ 1 Hz"] [6.085265159606934, 4.8833746910095215, "Israel's First Environmental Research Satellite Venus Ready to Go,\" The Jerusalem Post, May 24, 2017"] [6.996055603027344, 6.311061859130859, "On Sunday, Dec. 11, at 9:04 a.m. PST (12:04 p.m. EST, 17:04 UTC)"] [4.3685173988342285, 10.59699535369873, "The Spectrometer on Integral (SPI) also detected the of X-rays burst"] [1.3361307382583618, 5.266753196716309, "The composite material is graphite fiber"] [5.075072765350342, 8.912981033325195, "The proposal was rejected because no one had every demonstrated that the simultaneous, automated photometry of thousands of stars could be done"] [4.760278224945068, 8.734971046447754, "The researchers looked above all at the rotation period"] [4.16615629196167, 10.559864044189453, "The deflected gamma rays then pass through to the layer below (called PICSIT) where they can be captured and absorbed by the PICSIT crystals"] [1.8407171964645386, 4.3964314460754395, "The FTHSI instrument takes advantage of the VME satellite bus services by storing source data directly in an allocated RAM of 134 MByte"] [6.7981767654418945, 10.589497566223145, "Jupiter which needs 11 years to make the full tour"] [4.672770023345947, 8.782522201538086, "In addition to the surface temperature, the age, and the proportion of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, the researchers looked above all at the rotation period"] [3.907621383666992, 4.037901878356934, "The satellite was able to draw to within 50 m of its target's object"] [2.623563766479492, 2.7895302772521973, "The re-entry capsule of the Foton-M3 spacecraft landed safely on Sept."] [1.6659454107284546, 8.153960227966309, "They have also measured the typical velocity at which the electron currents flow"] [8.600147247314453, 4.453244686126709, "April 24, 2020 was China's \"Space Day,\" celebrated on the 50 year anniversary of their first satellite launch"] [1.7571979761123657, 8.879969596862793, "At more than 24,000 kilometers per hour"] [6.866555213928223, 2.812443971633911, "This allows Sentinel-6 to provide improved sea state and wind speed measurements, enhanced capabilities for river and lake hydrology applications while maintaining the stability of sea-level rise estimates"] [0.37405088543891907, 5.6841254234313965, "Is accompanied by a 160 m-diameter secondary body"] [5.857619762420654, 8.576309204101562, "The proposed mission was called FRESIP (FRequency of Earth-Size Inner Planets)"] [4.813960075378418, 3.652869462966919, "Superposed is an Earth image by ESA/EUMETSAT\u2019s Meteosat satellite"] [1.7306969165802002, 7.348104476928711, "The \u00b5PLP instrument consists of a Langmuir probe, mounting structures, and electronics system"] [-1.1581752300262451, 8.753804206848145, "Swath width 10 km"] [6.755321025848389, 10.17712116241455, "First Science Results from NASA's Juno Mission"] [0.9676549434661865, 5.510275363922119, "AMR measures the radiation reflected by the oceans at three different frequencies (e.g. 18.7 / 23.8 / 34.0 GHz)"] [3.4168736934661865, 8.440017700195312, "March 14, 2018: Trailing Earth\u2019s orbit at 94 million miles away (~151 million km)"] [4.653397083282471, 9.915898323059082, "Integral has since remained under control, and from 27 September all systems are back online"] [1.5541412830352783, 6.834849834442139, "It consists of about four meter long independent identical sensors installed at the tips of four booms"] [3.6075499057769775, 4.758879661560059, "Deployment to 30 km for a swinging cut"] [3.8691930770874023, 3.0092689990997314, "Released BEESAT-4 (Berlin Educational and Experimental Picosatellite) into space 515 km above the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago"] [2.384171962738037, 4.519693851470947, "The TSU contains four units, namely the TCU (Telesupport Central Unit), the RFU (RF Unit), and the DHU (Data Handling Unit)"] [0.15393434464931488, 6.194738388061523, "HI-1: 16 mm"] [5.640890598297119, 6.793112277984619, "A design life of two years"] [-1.0692381858825684, 7.219852924346924, "Real-time computing of the BER (Bit Error Rate) on those patterns is possible"] [0.7772853374481201, 2.8891379833221436, "Provides 380 MByte of solid state storage"] [-0.46264296770095825, 7.477699279785156, "128 x 160 max pixels"] [4.677402973175049, 3.18670392036438, "The Pico Dragon project aims to promote the development of space technology sector, especially the first preparation for training human resources for self-designing and making Vietnam\u2019s own earth-observation small satellites in the future"] [4.534019470214844, 5.020728588104248, "Both the ground and space operations segments were active from the beginning of the mission"] [4.3174638748168945, 2.399744987487793, "Next to the primary payload of CartoSat-2A, the PSLV-C9 vehicle successfully launched the IMS-1 (Indian Microsatellite-1) of 83 kg and eight nanosatellites for international customers. Further secondary smallsat payloads on this flight were: CanX-2 a triple CubeSat of the University of Toronto (UTIAS/SFL, 3.5 kg), Toronto, Canada. Objective: Testing of a nano cold gas propulsion system, innovative attitude sensors and a commercial GPS receiver. CUTE-1.7+APD-2 CubeSat of the Tokyo Institute of Technology (TITech). Objective: Demonstration of a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) based bus system and APD (Avalanche Photodiode). AAUSat-2 a CubeSat of Aalborg University, Denmark (3 kg)"] [2.0838067531585693, 8.781904220581055, "Others may be closer to Earth in temperature, such as TOI 700d"] [6.253744602203369, 5.561742782592773, "CSSWE homepage, URL: http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/csswe/"] [5.908830165863037, 6.348300933837891, "Phase B in mid-2018"] [2.980861186981201, 3.6617166996002197, "The installation of the MOMS-2P instrument on Priroda"] [2.3938002586364746, 5.792760372161865, "The MicroSTAR accelerometer (as part of the payload suite in Figure 4) is composed of three units: The accelerometer Sensor Head (ASH), with the mechanical parts of the sensor, as the proof-mass, ULE plates and and the electrode cage surrounding it. The Front-End Electronic Unit (FEEU), which allows ultra-precise control of the proof-mass and to provides the acceleration measurement. Digital FEEU is baselined for NGGM"] [2.5669798851013184, 8.8427095413208, "Airglow occurs when atoms and molecules, excited by sunlight, emit light to shed their excess energy"] [0.378267765045166, 10.48643684387207, "Local time at descending node (LTDN) = 9:30 hours"] [4.676207542419434, 7.458413124084473, "It will orbit Earth for around four months before reentering the atmosphere"] [4.720931053161621, 2.7807130813598633, "FTHSI is the first functioning spaceborne hyperspectral imager"] [2.0357167720794678, 4.3205742835998535, "The TET bus is equipped with a semi-active TCS"] [1.5409356355667114, 7.960526943206787, "Together, the SEP instruments measure electrons, protons and heavier ions from several tens of keV to approximately 100 MeV"] [3.4653053283691406, 9.399763107299805, "Allows the follow of the propagation of CMEs (Coronal Mass Ejections) from their onset at the Sun to 1 AU"] [5.517285346984863, 6.323296070098877, "NGGM Phase A is running an extension phase (8 months)"] [3.8114914894104004, 2.581794261932373, "UPMSat-2 (Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Satellite-2), a demonstration microsatellite (45 kg)"] [3.6895744800567627, 2.635847330093384, "HummerSat-1, a project formerly referred to as MS-1 (Minisatellite-1), represents the first realization of a new generic micro/minisatellite development of DFHSat (DFH Satellite Co. Ltd.)"] [4.520367622375488, 2.0995798110961914, "It is funded by a 3-year grant for two 1.5U CubeSats with a 1-year on-orbit mission life"] [0.9783075451850891, 5.494581699371338, "AMR-C is a 3-frequency radiometer provided by NASA/JPL"] [6.665268898010254, 6.427141189575195, "The launch time each day is set for approximately 7:19 p.m. EDT (23:19 GMT)"] [4.514406204223633, 10.070381164550781, "The new INTEGRAL observations were made during January and February 2006"] [5.509483814239502, 4.193210124969482, "URL: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/exitoso-lanzamiento-del-satelite-saocom-1a"] [-0.9315104484558105, 5.309540748596191, "Cumulus 200"] [8.314033508300781, 7.882876396179199, "Aerojet Rocketdyne Delivers DART Spacecraft Propulsion Systems Ahead of 2021 Asteroid Impact Mission,\u201d Aerojet Rocketdyne, 19 May 2020"] [1.246313452720642, 5.6434245109558105, "The size of the radiator was defined by a thermal analysis and related tests"] [6.378539085388184, 11.11810302734375, "Encounter with the Jovian moon is expected to yield insights into its magnetosphere"] [4.358734130859375, 10.631258964538574, "ESA's INTEGRAL satellite has revealed no simultaneous gamma rays"] [5.588531494140625, 4.235152721405029, "\"Coronavirus concerns force postponement of SpaceX launch with Argentine satellite,\" 24 March 2020\""] [3.7183845043182373, 9.352644920349121, "MASS burning up in the atmosphere"] [2.6863508224487305, 3.5445876121520996, "The location of the capsule during the re-entry is obtained by the telemetry data, in particular by the GPS receiver data"] [0.7396761178970337, 9.411474227905273, "Argument of perigee, inclination (non-sun-synchronous) 270.8268\u00ba"] [2.4289751052856445, 9.389500617980957, "Earth's ionosphere stretches from 50 to 400 miles above the ground and overlaps the top of the atmosphere and the very beginning of space"] [2.213240146636963, 6.272260665893555, "Attitude determination accuracy of < 0.1\u00ba (3\u03c3)"] [6.404959678649902, 3.2341976165771484, "The Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite was launched on 21 November 2020"] [3.00884747505188, 9.352203369140625, "Coronal holes 2,000 km"] [1.0499916076660156, 3.5361297130584717, "Provides downlink at variable rates up to 2 Mbit/s QPSK (Quadra-Phase Shift Keying)"] [2.612060070037842, 9.759692192077637, "The observed distribution of plasma around the magnetic equator, made by NASA's TIMED spacecraft"] [7.874361515045166, 3.1972577571868896, "The La Ni\u00f1a event that started in late 2020"] [1.3062858581542969, 5.663908958435059, "Juno's thermal control subsystem uses a passive design with heaters and louvers"] [4.3929667472839355, 11.244230270385742, "One of the two detectors of the LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory) experiment, in the USA"] [4.494426727294922, 4.531737327575684, "In all, about 400 European and Russian students participated in the development of the YES2 satellite"] [2.0931334495544434, 6.823394298553467, "Orbit control accuracy: 1 mm/s (velocity)"] [2.0021774768829346, 8.911138534545898, "Thermospheric temperature measurements are required for the 90-105 km range"] [6.654534339904785, 6.468681812286377, "Launched on September 20, 2013"] [9.030306816101074, 4.4177632331848145, "The Tianwen-1 probe, with a mass of about five tons, consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover"] [4.523458003997803, 6.047309398651123, "Engineering around the debilitating effects of radiation has always been a challenge to spacecraft engineers for missions at Earth and elsewhere in the solar system"] [5.953365802764893, 5.347325801849365, "Sara Seager, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA"] [-1.183364748954773, 2.8608124256134033, "Two solar arrays of size 5.67 m2"] [4.469038963317871, 1.8200148344039917, "We selected the 3U GomX CubeSat platform (from GomSpace ApS)"] [1.5041617155075073, 7.4513115882873535, "Figure 5: A side view of the HEPD QM calorimeter. The 16 plastic scintillator planes can be seen"] [2.040512800216675, 2.442934513092041, "A Foton spacecraft has a typical mass of about 6200-6500 kg"] [9.389021873474121, 6.771291732788086, "PARASOL - Parasol effect and greenhouse effect"] [5.2460432052612305, 9.405813217163086, "Gaia, which was launched in 2013"] [3.6270129680633545, 7.288057804107666, "With the second lunar swingby by the Behind spacecraft (STEREO-B) on January 21 2007"] [5.771782398223877, 10.819958686828613, "Decametric radio emissions triggered by the interaction of Io with Jupiter's magnetic field"] [8.013144493103027, 4.3910369873046875, "The satellite was named after Zhang Heng, a renowned scholar of the East Han Dynasty (AD 25-220)"] [1.6093368530273438, 9.26588249206543, "Altitude of ~ 400 km"] [2.21166729927063, 8.542940139770508, "The Doppler shift of the 557 nm (green) and 630 nm (red) OI emission lines"] [6.066593170166016, 3.9296505451202393, "Its primary purpose was to conduct Earth resource experiments through remote sensing and to develop and verify remote sensing methods"] [1.8689368963241577, 4.661040782928467, "The satellite bus is mainly designed using commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) products"] [1.902624487876892, 6.744540214538574, "Accuracy: 20%"] [2.544583797454834, 5.184585094451904, "The DXFC (Digital Xenon Flow Controller) that delivers a controlled mass flow rate according to mission requirements"] [0.582011878490448, 3.5922975540161133, "Data rates range up to 2.88 Mbps"] [6.464991569519043, 2.7791850566864014, "Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich uses the latest radar altimetry technology"] [5.388978004455566, 11.228142738342285, "At Earth, auroras are usually visible only in a belt surrounding the magnetic poles, between 65 and 80 degrees latitude"] [0.4923897981643677, 7.047152519226074, "Photodetector Model MT 9M001 by Micron Technology, Inc."] [5.5398712158203125, 4.786785125732422, "The GNDSW reaps heritage from UKube-1"] [3.2113606929779053, 6.171198844909668, "The reaction wheels have an angular momentum capacity of 0.36 Nms"] [3.6041676998138428, 11.028105735778809, "Neutron stars that rotate once every few seconds"] [-1.0975409746170044, 2.7113161087036133, "The platform features four deployable solar panels"] [-1.2340691089630127, 4.093717098236084, "Average = 6 W"] [6.711132526397705, 6.407574653625488, "A launch failure of OCO occurred on Feb. 24, 2009"] [2.5412652492523193, 2.6726839542388916, "Foton-M2 May 21, 1986"] [6.151518821716309, 4.8941330909729, "URL: http://www.fp6.gmes-geoland.info/events/download/06-Dedieu_Venus.pdf"] [8.961588859558105, 4.617142677307129, "China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 has traveled 137 million km"] [4.182195663452148, 2.9805002212524414, "MightySAT I is a single mission project which uses an all-composite bus"] [1.3373128175735474, 6.184950351715088, "The TET payload platform can be also designed as an optical bench"] [6.352015972137451, 6.3908867835998535, "The Falcon 9 lifted off on schedule at 1:21 a.m. EST Nov. 24 (06:21 UTC) 2021"] [4.74213981628418, 10.689559936523438, "A typical Type Ia supernova brightens over the course of three weeks"] [6.309777736663818, 7.325133800506592, "The commissioning of ICON's four instruments has started and will continue through November"] [6.359368801116943, 10.590200424194336, "The probe mission may have just been unlucky, sampling an unusually dry and warm meteorological spot on Jupiter"] [-0.9842343926429749, 6.1806864738464355, "Wavelength/passband 135.6; 155 nm"] [3.338954448699951, 6.594611167907715, "Our z-flip technique is unfortunately much slower"] [8.22569465637207, 7.86359167098999, "Such impact conditions cannot be recreated in laboratory experiments and the relatively long and complex process of crater formation following such an impact \u2013 a matter of hours in the case of DART \u2013 made it impossible to realistically simulate these impact processes up to now"] [3.737335205078125, 9.569075584411621, "Active Region 2882, shown here near the middle of the Sun\u2019s disk, erupted with a moderate level solar flare on Oct. 9, 2021"] [7.657083034515381, 3.050295352935791, "A remote Pacific nation threatened by rising seas"] [2.051556348800659, 7.642490863800049, "The PLASTIC (PLAsma and SupraThermal Ion and Composition) instrument suffered a background anomaly on Dec."] [6.2636213302612305, 11.208986282348633, "Mission scientists using observations by the spacecraft's Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) have determined these atmospheric phenomena are extremely resilient, remaining in the same location"] [5.998503684997559, 3.1113743782043457, "The fact that the S-6 PRF is lower than the S-3 one"] [1.6393687725067139, 6.764820098876953, "With millimeter-scale precision"] [0.9797675013542175, 3.997133255004883, "A RISC-based single board computer RAD6000 (32 MHz)"] [3.075118064880371, 5.331509113311768, "The assumption to perform just a single thrust with the BIROS propulsion system"] [3.2288122177124023, 10.453405380249023, "Magnetars are stellar remnants with some of the most intense magnetic fields in the Universe"] [5.2803874015808105, 1.4156080484390259, "URL: http://be-space.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/PICASSO_Fussen.pdf"] [4.662403583526611, 3.301689863204956, "PSLV-C9 launched successfully with 10 satellites,\u201d April 28, 2008"] [1.3444068431854248, 5.711890697479248, "Thermal protection system"] [3.880808115005493, 3.8937463760375977, "Testing a new spaceborne receiver and data upload system for AIS (Automatic Identification System) support"] [0.9767274856567383, 5.4073615074157715, "The radiometer is calibrated every second via a Dicke switch and a calibration noise source employing noise diodes"] [9.620861053466797, 5.140836238861084, "The solar-powered rover, standing about 1.8 meters tall, has a life expectancy of at least 90 days"] [1.1451996564865112, 6.552358627319336, "An f/5 optics system"] [3.184657335281372, 5.439481735229492, "A Study of Some Physical Processes in the Hall Thruster, Operated in the Discharge Voltage up to 1000 V"] [1.7497515678405762, 4.099841594696045, "It includes a SCC (Satellite Control Center) and a TT&C for S-band communications"] [3.9484708309173584, 11.146817207336426, "Mass from the star spirals in towards the black hole via an accretion disk"] [8.9263916015625, 4.312239170074463, "Tianwen-1 launched in July 2020"] [1.2031291723251343, 7.250624179840088, "A space carving algorithm is used to accomplish 3D reconstruction from the silhouette of the object"] [4.042543888092041, 9.80068302154541, "After the eruption, the equatorial electrojet surged to five times its normal peak power"] [6.0644850730896, 5.6583757400512695, "\"First Results Debuted at AGU,\" CU-Boulder"] [0.687220573425293, 4.398372650146484, "One receiver (144 MHz)"] [7.152240753173828, 5.448502540588379, "The mission's principal investigator is Scott Bolton"] [2.665243625640869, 6.248836517333984, "Use of a 3- axis gyroscope to measure the angular velocity when the satellite is on orbit"] [1.0401861667633057, 6.803699493408203, "From the interferometer, a Fourier lens collimates the light"] [1.3049852848052979, 8.869214057922363, "MOS-Obsor-A 757-768 4 80 km 1.4nm /2.7km"] [6.850780010223389, 5.881836414337158, "Hyderabad, India, Sept. 24-28, 2007"] [0.8993924260139465, 6.346481800079346, "The mirrors are made of special Zerodur glass"] [3.2699248790740967, 8.04621696472168, "Sun-synchronous orbit of 504 km height"] [3.855698585510254, 8.24709415435791, "The SCIP (Solar Centered Imaging Package) contains three compact telescopes"] [5.42629337310791, 7.167084217071533, "Long lifetime (>70 khrs)"] [5.418588638305664, 2.7297067642211914, "Iridium will complete a customer-funded study"] [4.811306476593018, 3.693384885787964, "Atlas V launches on classified Flight to orbit NROL-36 Payload, Spaceflight 101, Sept. 14, 2012"] [3.9728431701660156, 2.4246110916137695, "Target orbit for the 46 nanosatellites: altitude of 530 km, inclination = 97.51\u00ba"] [0.8510420322418213, 5.081569194793701, "HRMR is an experimental radiometer receiver measuring high frequency channels (e.g. 90 / 130 / 168 GHz)"] [5.4197492599487305, 6.354465007781982, "VM1 will start after the IOT (In Orbit Test) phase; it will mainly be devoted to the science mission objectives and is planned to last for 2.5 years"] [6.5621771812438965, 2.499868869781494, "The satellite carries new digital altimeter technology with dedicated onboard processing"] [2.35685658454895, 5.023176193237305, "To demonstrate radically new operating concepts for future systems"] [1.2326200008392334, 6.077409267425537, "Operating in the temperature range of 10-30 degrees Celsius"] [2.116302728652954, 8.92745304107666, "Tracks red and green airglow 100 km above the Earth's surface"] [1.5448819398880005, 9.303143501281738, "397 km altitude"] [1.2339351177215576, 7.214507579803467, "Interferogram visibility @ OPD 4.2 & 6 cm 90% & 45%"] [-1.870774269104004, 3.4662039279937744, "Li-ion battery: 10Ah"] [8.938385963439941, 4.372018814086914, "Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23"] [1.5322281122207642, 1.8886734247207642, "Launch mass: 123"] [1.297050952911377, 4.806569576263428, "The HummerSat-1 spacecraft body has a size of 785 mm in diameter and 1032 mm in height"] [3.948268175125122, 11.079485893249512, "This appears to be causing the inner part of the disc to wobble like a spinning top that is slowing down"] [2.2119264602661133, 6.338706016540527, "Accuracy of attitude alignment (pointing accuracy) 2 arcmin"] [3.5537962913513184, 7.08275032043457, "In the case of a single STEREO spacecraft the mean grade is down to 7"] [7.649737358093262, 3.0161616802215576, "An area of lower-than-normal sea level along and below the Equator in the central and eastern Pacific"] [4.978105068206787, 4.056744575500488, "The industrial consortium will operate the satellite in the first few days after launch"] [4.347028732299805, 7.713506698608398, "The probe has traveled about 97 days in orbit"] [-0.0687313824892044, 6.005005359649658, "0.4 cm -1"] [5.583589553833008, 6.855289936065674, "Reliability"] [3.9724249839782715, 7.631916522979736, "Initiate its drift towards its final, operational orbit"] [0.6094006299972534, 2.1181538105010986, "Instrument mass, power 66/60 W (peak/average)"] [2.2917518615722656, 4.6148295402526855, "OBC (SWE)"] [5.979090213775635, 5.425645351409912, "URL of presentation: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi"] [5.64888334274292, 6.094069957733154, "The SPC approved the confirmation of science operations until 31 December 2016"] [4.56555700302124, 8.941285133361816, "These included NASA's Fermi gamma-ray space telescope and the MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma-Ray Imaging Cherenkov ) on La Palma, in the Canary Islands"] [0.38036105036735535, 10.480817794799805, "The local time on the descending node (LTDN) is at 9:30 hours"] [6.012843132019043, 4.0393805503845215, "Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors (Springer Verlag)"] [4.8554277420043945, 8.626705169677734, "Image credit: International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/NASA/ESA, M.H. Wong and I. de Pater (UC Berkeley) et al."] [-1.3025614023208618, 3.9945626258850098, "An average daily power budget of 700 W is available"] [3.201538324356079, 5.143839359283447, "Each satellite is enabled by hybrid propulsion (proportional cold gas plus electric propulsion)"] [0.4337678551673889, 4.4255852699279785, "Bandwidth 5 MHz"] [1.4622260332107544, 3.9180679321289062, "Acquisition Mode, operating only in Ku-band"] [5.430047512054443, 6.587201118469238, "It has a primary mission of 90 sols (92 Earth days)"] [4.654381275177002, 10.863712310791016, "XMM-Newton looked at this unusual explosion twice over the first 100 days of its existence"] [5.870329856872559, 9.322503089904785, "Among the eight planets in the Solar System, Mars is the most similar to Earth"] [6.697442054748535, 5.5586700439453125, "Factsheet, Dec. 15, 2014"] [4.67719841003418, 2.8413748741149902, "IMS-1 (TWSat) carries two payloads: the Mx (Multispectral Camera) and the HySI (Hyperspectral Imager)"] [6.063552379608154, 3.9339683055877686, "The main scientific objectives of the Earth observation missions for terrestrial environment monitoring are: to monitor and analyze surface functioning under the influence of environmental factors (climate, topography, soils etc.)"] [2.6036832332611084, 8.532976150512695, "The projects will provide space observations to study Earth's ionosphere and thermosphere"] [-0.2572464644908905, 7.82814884185791, "An image at a resolution of ~30 m"] [4.5728888511657715, 1.9742881059646606, "Shaonian Xing (Youth Star), a 2U CubeSat"] [1.5383694171905518, 7.467278003692627, "Four of the veto counters are located at the sides of the instrument, in order to acquire only charged particles with trajectories fully inside the calorimeter, while the fifth one is below the LYSO layer"] [3.7298336029052734, 6.070297718048096, "Plan is to extract \u22652 mm fragments from foam panels/loose pieces/dust"] [1.4320205450057983, 5.017054557800293, "The structure includes two aluminum top and bottom hexagonal panels, six composite side panels and six ribs made of carbon fiber face sheets and aluminum honeycomb cores, and six aluminum longerons"] [3.177927017211914, 10.230745315551758, "The magnetic field at Earth measured 110 nT during the Carrington event of 1859"] [3.7650229930877686, 7.6205830574035645, "A mosaic of 11 science windows of the GPS performed during revolution 36 is shown"] [3.782708168029785, 8.293807983398438, "Solar Orbiter crossed one of comet ATLAS\u2019s tails"] [-0.9489842057228088, 6.1219940185546875, "(\u00b10.5) nm off-band Filter FWHM & transmission O 2 A-band \u22642nm & 30%"] [0.49347567558288574, 3.608954668045044, "At a data rate of 6.654 Mbit/s"] [6.666449069976807, 6.402965545654297, "Launch On 1 April 2019 (03:27 UTC, or 09:27 IST)"] [3.026465654373169, 10.446528434753418, "Magnetic cores consisting of permalloy"] [6.776263236999512, 5.548306941986084, "Published: 9 August 2017"] [2.5917747020721436, 4.031988143920898, "The SMARD payload consists of four release devices"] [6.774026870727539, 6.330310344696045, "October 18 was the \"BGS First Light 20-Year Anniversary\""] [6.666763782501221, 6.392269134521484, "This antenna adjustment will begin on Aug. 20, 2014"] [2.026531457901001, 4.3596882820129395, "TET-X bus shares the TET-1 bus envelope of 670 x 580 x 880 mm3"] [0.8126741051673889, 5.860816478729248, "IKAR-P is a three-channel scanning microwave radiometer (RP-225) at a wavelength of 2.25 cm"] [-0.5654159784317017, 6.323710918426514, "Number of usable spectral bands 256"] [3.299443483352661, 9.76987075805664, "This strike happened on a day when no relevant space weather activity was observed"] [6.096991539001465, 3.9346344470977783, "The objective is to provide imagery for cartographic applications"] [3.739757776260376, 3.5187270641326904, "OSIRISv3"] [6.57056999206543, 4.049776077270508, "EU countries, like all other countries that ratified the Paris Agreement, are committed to Nationally Determined Contributions for reductions in their greenhouse gas emissions"] [1.9895542860031128, 6.510223865509033, "Calibration will be conducted at the beginning of every day"] [5.763073921203613, 6.881162643432617, "Over its first five years"] [3.8589041233062744, 10.84104061126709, "Where particles in the vicinity of the rotating neutron-star in the Crab Nebula are accelerated to immense energies"] [1.836391568183899, 3.991753339767456, "TETX (Telemetry Earth Terminal X-band), receiving station in Toulouse"] [6.298787593841553, 3.6065673828125, "ESA's mission scientist for Copernicus Sentinel-6, Craig Donlon"] [5.3380866050720215, 6.37627649307251, "The scientists working on the data were dismayed to find ten times less water than expected"] [3.2071213722229004, 3.8776471614837646, "The module had one active docking assembly located along its longitudinal axis"] [3.2159111499786377, 6.14615535736084, "Reaction Wheels (RW, GER)"] [5.736171722412109, 8.950321197509766, "With her method it will no longer be necessary to wait many years to know whether the detected single transit is due to the presence of a planet"] [3.537341356277466, 6.7035040855407715, "In addition, the STEREO ground system includes a SDS (STEREO Data Server) for the distribution of all of the data and products required for operation of the STEREO observatories, as well as two HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) simulators for verification of commanding and analysis of anomalies"] [4.441068649291992, 1.851510763168335, "Another SPEQS-CS device was integrated into the Galassia CubeSat, a satellite designed by National University of Singapore (NUS) engineering students in 2015"] [2.5127527713775635, 4.7126641273498535, "OBDH units working in cold redundancy"] [3.973010778427124, 11.150751113891602, "The results would fit in a scenario, also studied in recent computer simulations, where the accretion flow in the vicinity of the black hole and the jets can rotate together"] [2.2683494091033936, 4.722069263458252, "Software which runs on a processor"] [3.230468273162842, 8.664602279663086, "Around 10.75 million km from Earth"] [0.44181638956069946, 4.517366409301758, "Frequency bandwidth \u2264 30 \u03bcN/\u221aHz < 3 mHz \u2264 1 \u03bcN/\u221aHz 30 mHz \u2264 f < 10 Hz"] [8.831247329711914, 4.610866069793701, "The panchromatic images were taken by the high-resolution camera of Tianwen-1 at a distance of 330 to 350 km above the surface of Mars"] [4.483321189880371, 2.123281717300415, "CP5 (Cal Poly CubeSat 5) California Polytechnic State University 1U"] [5.3217010498046875, 2.860985040664673, "The customer and Iridium can sign a hosting agreement and a data transmission services agreement"] [3.5977091789245605, 7.0854172706604, "The prime STEREO mission was designed for two years of operations"] [0.512698769569397, 5.009668827056885, "Can be maintained at pressures from 0.2 torr to 1.7 atmospheres"] [6.629703044891357, 2.4478836059570312, "These tests are completed at ESA's Permanent Facility for Altimetry Calibration (PFAC) in Crete, Greece"] [4.903292655944824, 11.007627487182617, "Unfortunately, on this occasion, the X-rays from Earth's aurora drowned out the cosmic background"] [6.0950446128845215, 3.979668378829956, "The space component of Copernicus is co-funded by the EU and the ESA Member States"] [5.986588001251221, 6.117273330688477, "The mission was launched on 23 July, 2020"] [4.688270092010498, 2.762537717819214, "MightySat II.1 hyperspectral imager"] [4.9800705909729, 5.611505031585693, "The Level-2 products of the MAGIC mission will be gravity field measurements, Level-2 de-aliasing products and precise science orbits"] [1.3735078573226929, 8.084512710571289, "The current measured by logarithmic electrometers"] [1.611161708831787, 2.2528774738311768, "Mass budget (HummerSat-1) Platform: 93 kg, payload: 66.5 kg"] [3.6477251052856445, 6.417931079864502, "The APL STEREO MOT (Mission Operations Team) has the primary responsibility of management of the spacecraft bus"] [4.437674522399902, 7.548208713531494, "The spacecraft repositioned itself to point at a new patch of sky at the start of each three-month observing campaign"] [4.227721691131592, 5.249249458312988, "The OSIRIS Qualification Model passed the space qualification tests successfully"] [0.9462211728096008, 6.977817058563232, "The test objects have had a variety of shapes, colors, and reflectivities"] [4.0660719871521, 2.3467278480529785, "Spire's fleet of more than 70 active nanosatellites"] [3.8577561378479004, 3.6664528846740723, "The experimental data acquisition for specifying the interaction model: LEO satellite -GlobalSatar system presents the primary goal of the TNS-0 space experiment"] [4.12177038192749, 9.099006652832031, "Their brightnesses must be measured at least once every few hours"] [5.913717746734619, 6.832358360290527, "Over a period of two to three decades"] [9.205188751220703, 5.390047073364258, "Mars landings require heat shielding, thrusters, and supersonic parachutes"] [0.9733999967575073, 5.639092445373535, "MWR consists of six radiometers designed to measure the microwaves coming from six cloud levels"] [6.041113376617432, 4.236907958984375, "Funded by the Earth Observation Directorate"] [3.9508166313171387, 6.043041229248047, "The current estimate for the >2mm DebriSat fragments to be collected is more than 200,000"] [3.8199870586395264, 1.6451175212860107, "ESA is supporting QARMAN through the \u2018Fly' element of its long-running General Support Technology Program"] [3.20056414604187, 5.374116897583008, "Specifically the miniaturised gridded ion thruster technology developed in Europe"] [3.7874345779418945, 3.689053535461426, "TNS (Technology Nanosatellites - Tekhnologicesky Nanosputnik or TEKh-42) is a nanosatellite program within the framework of FSUE (Federal State Unitary Enterprise-meaning a `government industry') / RSIDE (Russian Scientific Institute of Space Device Engineering)"] [5.567592144012451, 9.32876968383789, "For every nine times the outer planet in the system orbits the host star, the inner planet orbits almost exactly four times"] [0.8068618774414062, 1.6050282716751099, "Aquahab DLR/ESA 18 kg"] [5.982865333557129, 10.817060470581055, "Dynamo action in Jupiter's interior occurs in metallic hydrogen, beneath a layer expressing \"helium rain\""] [5.6102705001831055, 10.551616668701172, "Data collected by Juno's MWR during multiple passes reveal one possible clue: that the atmosphere's ammonia gas travels up and down in remarkable alignment with the observed jet streams"] [3.649754762649536, 5.197822570800781, "The S/C is built and integrated by JHU/APL"] [0.5603890419006348, 7.128246784210205, "The C3D instrument uses 3 CMOS detectors with a power consumption of < 1W"] [-1.0885932445526123, 5.211264610290527, "This image has been obtained by IBIS in the 15-40 keV band"] [6.961106300354004, 9.993091583251953, "Juno launched in 2011"] [0.31896892189979553, 5.213042259216309, "Only the 10 kHz tracking signal can be seen"] [4.431264877319336, 1.8334563970565796, "GOMX-4B, a 6U CubeSat built at GOMSpace for ESA"] [0.09003806859254837, 4.242748737335205, "And 12.5 ns (compressed)"] [7.863616466522217, 3.15195631980896, "This La Ni\u00f1a probably means bad news for the American Southwest, which should see lower than normal rainfall this winter"] [3.41365385055542, 7.080806255340576, "The recent contact with STEREO-B revealed new information about the spacecraft's rate of spin and precise location in space"] [5.708226203918457, 6.234944820404053, "The detailed technical definition continues in Phase-B2"] [5.895049095153809, 8.44593334197998, "BATC (Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corporation) developed Kepler\u2019s flight system, including the spacecraft and the photometer, and is participating in mission operations"] [5.141830921173096, 4.085741996765137, "The data are now being processed at EUMETSAT in Darmstadt, Germany"] [-0.7833635807037354, 5.960948467254639, "Bandpass 430-890 nm"] [0.4631798565387726, 4.56599235534668, "HFR: 0.125-16 MHz"] [5.51607084274292, 7.346634387969971, "With a half-life of about 700,000 years"] [5.350897312164307, 5.981645584106445, "Its swath decreases with respect to the scientific mission phase"] [8.960297584533691, 4.617278575897217, "China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 has traveled more than 8 million km away from Earth"] [3.686091661453247, 3.2500834465026855, "BIROS fire detection satellite successfully launched into space,\" DLR, June 22, 2016"] [9.690279006958008, 5.222598552703857, "The 1.85-meter-tall robot, which is now hundreds of millions of kilometers from Earth"] [4.2762556076049805, 10.612221717834473, "Provide highly accurate data on the gamma-ray background"] [0.7405818700790405, 2.966732978820801, "The hardware platform (mainboard of ASAP-L) shown in Figure 2 (right) is equipped with 1.5 GByte of DDR3-RAM"] [6.324357509613037, 10.601953506469727, "This dramatic image of Io was taken by the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) on New Horizons at 11:04 Universal Time on February 28, 2007, just about 5 hours after the spacecraft's closest approach to Jupiter"] [2.9428112506866455, 4.897317409515381, "The other three were emulated based on the design of the first one"] [6.907407283782959, 10.379176139831543, "Juno Enters Orbit Around Jupiter"] [6.837940692901611, 6.2038397789001465, "W. Holliday"] [5.913577079772949, 9.096122741699219, "NASA's Galileo spacecraft made its penultimate close approach back on May 20, 2000"] [3.678884983062744, 7.295186519622803, "Positions of STEREO-A and -B for 15 January 2018 at 16:00 UT"] [8.119443893432617, 7.9655442237854, "Design of the Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for OpNav (DRACO) on the double asteroid redirection test (DART)"] [0.8599231839179993, 7.502778053283691, "The 0.5 mm thick beryllium foil at the front of the detector stack acts as a high-pass filter, stopping all electrons < 400 keV"] [6.214544296264648, 6.3342790603637695, "The launch from pad 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is scheduled between July 25 and July 30"] [2.312678337097168, 4.758862495422363, "The CPU manages the following functionalities: communication with Satellite OBDH computer via CAN bus, storage of non volatile information, management - via internal \"slow\" control links bus- of TM/TC and LVPS control board, Trigger Board and DAQ Board, management of system diagnostic routines and of system configuration, system monitor"] [-1.4013608694076538, 3.528963804244995, "Producing the energy that is stored in the battery of the satellite platform"] [-0.019155822694301605, 5.81719970703125, "Size = 9.1 m"] [7.004400253295898, 11.061359405517578, "As Ganymede has no atmosphere"] [2.4577977657318115, 10.070903778076172, "Even though the SAA is slow-moving"] [6.842687129974365, 10.194852828979492, "Juno's extended mission, which tasks the spacecraft with continuing its investigations through September 2025"] [1.5303281545639038, 2.533142566680908, "The Mx camera represents the first miniaturized payload made by India"] [2.3259012699127197, 3.872805118560791, "Data transfer from Moscow to Germany may be provided via suitable transportable storage media (Exabyte) or via Eutelsat satellite communication"] [-0.2597772479057312, 6.852344512939453, "Regions that are dark in visible light are very bright in infrared"] [4.678378582000732, 3.830531358718872, "The 53 satellites"] [1.9479091167449951, 2.6199049949645996, "The 5-metric-ton spacecraft"] [6.522630214691162, 2.708001136779785, "Julia Figa Saldana, ocean altimetry program manager at the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)"] [1.011857509613037, 7.364006996154785, "Keep the particle contamination level on optical surfaces at a maximum of 300 ppm"] [2.5115342140197754, 7.770469665527344, "Imaging Spectrometer Developments in Italian Space Agency"] [-0.731751024723053, 4.0701003074646, "The main power bus of MIOSat (non-regulated 28 VDC)"] [3.772885799407959, 1.598374366760254, "QARMAN will be deployed into space in late January 2020"] [-0.5902230143547058, 7.537765026092529, "Pixel size 5.2 \u00b5m x 5.2 \u00b5m"] [6.067418098449707, 4.042829513549805, "ISRPS Workshop on 'Sensors and Mapping from Space', September 27-30, 1999"] [1.7575490474700928, 8.048277854919434, "Scientific Measurement Neutral Density, in-situ andBackground Plasma Density Pressure (Neutral Density) Ion Density TEC (also Ne)"] [2.0240371227264404, 6.643701553344727, "Pointing accuracy < \u00b10.1\u00ba"] [1.0166893005371094, 1.6740578413009644, "Mass = 19,700 kg"] [3.119584798812866, 9.764195442199707, "The magnetic fields embedded within the solar wind are intertwined and complex"] [3.3802578449249268, 4.342324256896973, "Remarkably, the addition of Galileo measurements brings an improvement in orbit determination quality"] [3.7364628314971924, 3.7042269706726074, "TNS-0 was deployed manually as a free-flying satellite on March 28, 2005 from the ISS (International Space Station)"] [2.7599453926086426, 4.6760053634643555, "Its redundant electronic units are mounted on the nadir pointing Main Payload Panel"] [2.4421584606170654, 6.2663350105285645, "Attitude is being sensed by solar sensors providing a coarse attitude estimate"] [-0.9017547369003296, 6.734548091888428, "Spectral Resolution 0.25 (8-16 \u00b5m"] [4.520144939422607, 8.779473304748535, "The objective is to take pictures of the Northern light"] [3.3967649936676025, 4.143260478973389, "The ground station will be capable of tracking satellites using orbit prediction from TLEs"] [3.666003942489624, 7.703908920288086, "The twin STEREO spacecraft confirmed their reality in February 2009 when sunspot 11012 unexpectedly erupted"] [4.117042064666748, 5.978594779968262, "Figure 9 illustrates the impact sequences of DebriSat"] [-0.7358474731445312, 6.1196513175964355, "V-band (500\u2013600 nm)"] [6.73473596572876, 2.515385627746582, "Based largely on the Seasat altimeter design"] [0.6965897083282471, 3.580807685852051, "The data rate is reduced by 50% (SAR-RMC) (Range Migration Compensation)"] [0.0983106940984726, 5.831648349761963, "Dimensions are (5 x 2.8 x 3.2) m"] [-0.5966571569442749, 6.500908374786377, "Monitors a sharp change in leaf reflectance in the range 680 - 750 nm"] [0.4230497479438782, 4.941136837005615, "First axial mode: \u226538 Hz"] [6.450295925140381, 3.9888522624969482, "Copernicus \u2013 Europe\u2019s eyes on Earth \u2013 is the largest environmental space program ever designed in Europe to monitor our dynamic Earth"] [0.7039799094200134, 4.814728736877441, "HRMR includes receiver bands at 90 GHz, 130 GHz, and 168 GHz"] [2.7346014976501465, 6.55908203125, "Spacecraft body tilting capability: \u00b130\u00ba in cross-track and along-track"] [5.404706954956055, 2.6927199363708496, "Each Iridium PRIME SV will provide the complement of hosted payloads at least 1 Mbit/s of continuous connectivity"] [-0.04024643450975418, 5.209628582000732, "Gain: > 37.6 Db"] [4.615367412567139, 8.76076602935791, "Discovered it in August 2006"] [-0.2678564190864563, 7.901752948760986, "Increased spatial resolutions (up to 100 km)"] [3.989755630493164, 10.565176010131836, "Scientists around the world began observing this blazar \u2013 the likely source of the neutrino detected by IceCube \u2013 in a variety of wavelengths, from radio waves to high-energy gamma rays"] [0.5624814033508301, 7.172844886779785, "The 2k x 2k detector data"] [1.8954068422317505, 7.111851692199707, "The camera operates in a pushbroom scanning mode to image the Earth"] [2.8599953651428223, 9.797449111938477, "The entire northern equatorial belt \u2013 a broad, brown, cyclonic band that wraps around the planet just above of the gas giant's equator"] [2.9845404624938965, 5.452367305755615, "Using 12 thrusters (each with 30 mN)"] [2.598310708999634, 6.135904788970947, "The SOC processing includes generation of calibrated photometric light curves (returned to the DMC as a Level 3 data set for inclusion in the Kepler public archive) and transit detection. STScI also provides p-mode analysis"] [1.2049992084503174, 3.968296766281128, "The transceiver operates in the UHF band at 433 MHz"] [4.119373798370361, 1.0430161952972412, "In the future, our system could be part of a global quantum network transmitting quantum signals to receivers on Earth or on other spacecraft"] [2.6158316135406494, 7.43541955947876, "The UVS instrument was designed and built by SwRI (Southwest Research Institute) in San Antonio, Texas"] [4.84102725982666, 8.445411682128906, "William Cochran, McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin"] [4.320063591003418, 8.304877281188965, "Occur at random positions in the sky"] [6.884215354919434, 10.223712921142578, "Juno is spin-stabilized"] [6.385901927947998, 4.062713623046875, "An acquisition plan designed specifically around oil and gas provinces"] [6.760631561279297, 4.159464359283447, "A Sentinel mission to measure atmospheric CO2 with unprecedented high resolution and accuracy"] [8.327452659606934, 7.867586135864258, "The DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) Mission, which will launch next year"] [6.92203950881958, 2.8327009677886963, "The newest U.S.-European sea level satellite, named Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, became the official reference satellite for global sea level measurements"] [3.5154354572296143, 4.226338863372803, "To know how far the signals have travelled we need to know the satellite's orbital height"] [0.35553643107414246, 4.987624645233154, "Repetition rate: 50 Hz"] [4.218285083770752, 3.729508876800537, "The launch of Shuttle flight STS-88 (Endeavour) took place on Dec. 4, 1998"] [5.833413124084473, 5.439820766448975, "Vienna (virtual presentation), 25/04/2023"] [5.198009014129639, 6.915685653686523, "Also high revisit frequencies (daily) in support of specific operational requirements"] [1.293616771697998, 4.819228649139404, "Spacecraft Size 100 x 100 x 113.5 mm"] [5.578911781311035, 5.1338396072387695, "Proceedings of IEEE/IGARSS 2003, Toulouse, France, July 21-25, 2003"] [8.92309284210205, 5.203276634216309, "They're launching a mission to Mars, scheduled for this upcoming July"] [5.045690059661865, 9.540340423583984, "Even larger stars, up to 25\u201330 times more massive than the Sun"] [0.28786805272102356, 4.972011566162109, "Digitizer Sampling Rate \u2265 200 ksample/s"] [4.958338737487793, 6.520427703857422, "With just a few hours of power left, it seemed possible that the 19-year-old mission could be lost"] [8.057707786560059, 8.08128547668457, "The asteroid system \u2013 named Didymos \u2013 is typical of the thousands that pose an impact risk to our planet"] [0.25375261902809143, 4.983131408691406, "Sample Rate: 20-100 Hz"] [4.857308864593506, 3.558825731277466, "DRDO is the operator of the EMISAT mission"] [5.160104274749756, 7.375888824462891, "Maximum 18 minutes later, the reentry phase is over"] [5.362319469451904, 10.961967468261719, "Powerful lightning flashes up to three times more energetic than Earth's largest \"superbolts\""] [5.489660263061523, 8.965824127197266, "Stars farther than 3,000 light years are too faint for Kepler to observe"] [-0.603594183921814, 6.557775020599365, "Spectral range 0.4 - 0.95 \u00b5m (VNIR)"] [4.987870216369629, 6.599997520446777, "Most recently, they have attempted a monthly recovery operation using NASA's DSN (Deep Space Network)"] [-1.1720572710037231, 3.6487038135528564, "Orbit average power = 14-27 W"] [1.7450448274612427, 6.815524101257324, "To do this with greater precision than ever before"] [5.842818737030029, 9.202787399291992, "NASA\u2019s first planet-hunter has confirmed more than 2,600 planets beyond the solar system"] [4.384435653686523, 3.8821816444396973, "The HEPD particle detector and the EFD electric field detector for the CSES satellite"] [3.7444443702697754, 3.715200185775757, "After the first orbital period of TNS-0 (90 minutes after deployment), the first signals of TNS-0 were received"] [4.635265350341797, 10.888348579406738, "We are continuing to analyze the XMM-Newton data to try to understand the nature of the source"] [5.410830974578857, 3.894711494445801, "VEN\u00b5S is a demonstration satellite capable of providing frequent fly-by observations (2 days) at high resolution (5m), constant viewing angles, and constant lighting conditions, in 12 spectral bands"] [4.965667247772217, 5.244873523712158, "MIOSat mission analysis and scenario definition,\u201d European Workshop on Space Mission Analysis, ESA/ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany, Dec. 10-12, 2007"] [5.271169185638428, 1.4233280420303345, "The orbital lifetime of the PICASSO mission is expected to be 29 months"] [1.3707194328308105, 6.550870418548584, "The COR1 optical design is an all-refractive 7-element system"] [1.3930091857910156, 3.8111019134521484, "The objective is to test earth observation cameras and high-speed X-band communications"] [2.258894443511963, 8.31653881072998, "Vicarious radiometric calibrations of EOS sensors[J], Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1996"] [4.737403869628906, 4.520224571228027, "In April 1993, General Secretary Boris Yeltsin met President Bill Clinton in Vancouver, Canada. The summit resulted in an agreement to establish a US-Russian commission"] [6.73037052154541, 5.525258541107178, "Margot"] [-0.9998754262924194, 7.256235599517822, "Data bit depth 12 or 8 bit"] [4.95181131362915, 9.134207725524902, "For many of the simulated stars a precision of 5 x 10 -6 was achieved"] [4.388260841369629, 10.076703071594238, "Integral seemed to go into an eclipse, a normal period of darkness as Earth gets between the spacecraft and the Sun"] [-0.20711667835712433, 7.919212818145752, "With a vertical resolution of 2 km after post-processing"] [2.83561372756958, 2.227079391479492, "The tether deployment stopped at 8625 s"] [2.272783041000366, 6.266087055206299, "Attitude pointing stability: 0.05\u00ba/s (3\u03c3)"] [4.468757152557373, 2.2549214363098145, "The LLITED A and B Cubesats were launched"] [1.6652065515518188, 3.8324544429779053, "Utilize a ~ 20 m UHF dish site"] [6.669991493225098, 4.1922760009765625, "Yasjka Meijer, working at ESA as mission scientist for the Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2M (Carbon Dioxide Monitoring) mission"] [-0.6894489526748657, 5.247832775115967, "One for the phosphor (0-5000 V)"] [3.6832964420318604, 7.165402889251709, "Until contact was lost with one of the STEREO spacecraft in 2014"] [3.585009813308716, 7.05198860168457, "The STEREO mission design lifetime was two years"] [4.324624061584473, 3.948763132095337, "Our 11-meter satellite dish is located on the grounds of Space Sciences Lab"] [0.8353068232536316, 3.7492895126342773, "Overall system transmission O 2 A-band 8%"] [1.8479204177856445, 1.9151791334152222, "The CartoSat-2C mission was the primary payload on this flight"] [2.2055351734161377, 5.281330108642578, "The BCP (Broad Cast Package) distributed on-board to all the instruments every 8 s"] [2.454098701477051, 9.513949394226074, "It has obtained a global geomagnetic map and an ionospheric map"] [2.2961039543151855, 9.232516288757324, "Tim Fuller-Rowell, Mihail Codrescu, Bela G. Fejer, W. Borer, F. Marcos, D.N. Anderson, \u201dDynamics of the Low-Latitude Thermosphere: Quiet and Disturbed Conditions,\u201d Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 59, Issue 13, September 1997"] [1.9450569152832031, 4.488612174987793, "Data bus"] [0.7154351472854614, 2.974742889404297, "128 MB of DRAM local memory"] [5.541623115539551, 5.933351993560791, "C/NOFS Data from 26 June, 2009"] [2.8128442764282227, 2.2039945125579834, "Using a tether of 30 km in length"] [6.630589485168457, 2.4998111724853516, "GEOSAT is considered to be the first altimeter mission to provide the research community with long-term global observations of sea level, wind speed, wave height, and ice topography"] [5.29234504699707, 5.017062187194824, "At that time, the technology was on the Swedish PRISMA mission"] [3.976377248764038, 2.43475079536438, "Tyvak 0172 is a small spacecraft built by Tyvak Nanosatellite Systems"] [4.418373107910156, 6.643208980560303, "Typically less than 0.5 second delay for payload commanding or for data transmission"] [2.0800366401672363, 3.36767315864563, "Introduction of a new, \"interleaved\" SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) operating mode"] [-0.9059943556785583, 6.708678245544434, "Spectral Resolution 0.125 (4-8 \u00b5m)"] [4.5734076499938965, 10.2734956741333, "Using data from ESA's INTEGRAL mission, a team of astronomers has mapped out galactic motions"] [6.560755252838135, 10.674792289733887, "The spacecraft will orbit Jupiter 32 times"] [4.748093605041504, 3.788309097290039, "Customers will have access to diverse types and volumes of information depending on the number of satellites contributed to the constellation"] [3.750304698944092, 7.867747783660889, "The two spacecraft drift away from the Sun-Earth line by 22\u00b0 per year"] [5.296541690826416, 1.4433817863464355, "AAC Clyde Space has delivered PICASSO"] [4.696663856506348, 10.645806312561035, "The AT2018cow explosion was not only 10 to 100 times brighter than any other supernova previously observed"] [1.5408223867416382, 6.173764228820801, "A tracking sensor is installed as well"] [4.517520904541016, 10.182275772094727, "INTEGRAL is now running a Key Program, in which almost four weeks of its observing time is given over to the study of the galactic center"] [8.122730255126953, 7.946319103240967, "Callisto's surface is extremely heavily cratered and ancient"] [5.893141746520996, 8.367204666137695, "The Kepler Observatory was launched on March 7, 2009 (03:49:57 UTC) on a ULA (United Launch Alliance) Delta-II 7925-10L vehicle from Space Launch Complex 17B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, FL"] [-1.1320123672485352, 4.87377405166626, "An upper threshold of about 100 MeV"] [1.5007137060165405, 3.8443002700805664, "IMES communicates with the ground via the S-band RF system"] [0.2452813982963562, 7.597988128662109, "Image sequence acquisition time \u2264 8 s"] [7.785838603973389, 7.693076133728027, "In 2024, the European Space Agency ESA will send a space probe to Dimorphos as part of the space mission HERA"] [5.815670490264893, 8.773881912231445, "The re-processed data were posted directly to Exoplanet Explorers, a project where the public searches Kepler's K2 observations to locate new transiting planets"] [8.25882339477539, 8.02368450164795, "Kinetic impactors are useful in situations where an asteroid deflection \u0394v of mm/s to cm/s would be appropriate"] [6.4314470291137695, 5.296841621398926, "Volodymyr Savchenko of the Fran\u00e7ois Arago Centre in Paris, France"] [7.146555423736572, 2.938007354736328, "The satellites will measure their distance to the ocean surface with an accuracy of a few centimeters, from an altitude of 1,336 km"] [2.405104637145996, 5.938774585723877, "Both scanners (MSU-SK and MSU-E) are operationally coupled"] [7.7597222328186035, 7.727383613586426, "The European Space Agency ESA will send a space probe to Dimorphos as part of the space mission HERA"] [4.437947750091553, 4.878528594970703, "Deployed into orbit from the International Space Station on June 17, 2019"] [3.6776528358459473, 11.052292823791504, "Neutron stars such as IGR J16283-4838 are often part of binary systems, orbiting a normal star"] [6.135112762451172, 3.2003612518310547, "Without degradation in precision and accuracy compared to the currently flying Jason-2 mission"] [6.9487738609313965, 11.036396980285645, "Ganymede is the only moon known to have its own internally generated magnetic field"] [-1.3282257318496704, 4.014845848083496, "Average power consumption 60 W"] [5.7707905769348145, 8.74549388885498, "October 30, 2018: After nine years in deep space collecting data that indicate our sky to be filled with billions of hidden planets \u2013 more planets even than stars \u2013 NASA\u2019s Kepler space telescope has run out of fuel needed for further science operations"] [5.717304706573486, 7.645851135253906, "Due to uncertainties about the remaining available fuel"] [2.4315879344940186, 2.7524662017822266, "12.0 Foton-M3"] [3.939105749130249, 9.650466918945312, "The eruptions lasted up to three days each"] [-1.278684377670288, 2.8460304737091064, "A solar generator comprising 3 panels (1 fixed and 2 deployable) with 280 W EOL electrical power capacity"] [1.4934145212173462, 6.361536979675293, "Photos of the sensor complement, from left: camera, gyroscope and housekeeping sensors"] [6.210883617401123, 3.822045087814331, "Land-cover and land use mapping, change detection, biodiversity and environmental studies, agriculture studies, ecosystem functioning models, snow cover modeling, water turbidity monitoring, water management issues"] [5.734591007232666, 9.114916801452637, "\u201cThis intriguing, distant world gives us even greater hope that a second Earth lies among the stars, waiting to be found,\u201d said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA\u2019s Science Mission Directorate in Washington"] [2.973311185836792, 10.146476745605469, "\"The current generates its own magnetic field, which fights Earth's magnetic field as it's passing through,\" Immel said"] [-1.190762996673584, 2.9899322986602783, "In this orbit, the solar array input power is sufficient to cover any instrument/spacecraft mode"] [7.245568752288818, 3.440563440322876, "Shades of blue indicate sea levels that were lower than average; normal sea-level conditions appear white; and reds indicate areas where the ocean stood higher than normal"] [2.0588316917419434, 3.6628894805908203, "The radar antenna of 35 m2 is fully deployed"] [5.41270112991333, 5.219324111938477, "Including Amy Simon of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland"] [1.140738844871521, 6.519082546234131, "The optical system of EUVI, consisting of entrance filter, shutter, filter wheel, primary mirror and active secondary mirror, and a CCD array"] [4.289296627044678, 1.8978742361068726, "The isostatic mount mounts to a specially designed side panel that replaces a section of the ISIS CubeSat chassis"] [3.7996134757995605, 9.712485313415527, "It contains most of the gas and dust that wasn't incorporated into the Sun"] [3.3146064281463623, 9.278690338134766, "William Kurth of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, lead co-investigator for the Waves investigation"] [1.11284339427948, 6.565129280090332, "The optics subsystem employs a Ritchie-Cretien reflective type objective"] [6.91761589050293, 10.819900512695312, "The first two images from NASA Juno's June 7, 2021, flyby of Jupiter's giant moon Ganymede have been received on Earth"] [8.085658073425293, 8.005919456481934, "NASA's DART spacecraft is due to collide with the smaller body of the Didymos binary asteroid system"] [1.2749896049499512, 5.811214447021484, "Thermocouple Temperature on the surface and in the heatshield for reverse calculation of the heat-flux on the surface and in the heatshield"] [6.784497261047363, 5.852740287780762, "Phoenix (Arizona State University) \u2013 09:35:00 GMT"] [-0.05092623084783554, 5.7960710525512695, "Size = 5.8 m"] [6.29905891418457, 6.093870639801025, "The EELV selection is progressing with Launch Services Provider (LSP)"] [8.921192169189453, 4.287952899932861, "Tianwen-1 is currently on track for a July or August 2020 launch"] [4.667004108428955, 9.549778938293457, "A. Gal\u00e1d"] [3.4322702884674072, 8.462034225463867, "Then the spacecraft, about the size of a small car, would strike the smaller body at approximately 3.7 miles per second"] [2.1300816535949707, 9.710113525390625, "Flowing westward for a short period"] [8.818323135375977, 4.400969505310059, "China\u2019s first independent interplanetary mission"] [6.771683692932129, 4.098583698272705, "CO2M will bring benefits to the whole world thanks to the Copernicus policy on open and free access to data"] [5.700258731842041, 9.026609420776367, "The Kepler mission has been optimized to search for Earth-size planets (0.5 to 10 earth masses) in the HZ (Habitable Zone) of solar-like stars"] [2.5195603370666504, 9.425159454345703, "Predicting these winds is key to improving our ability to predict what happens in the ionosphere"] [1.5727967023849487, 8.964105606079102, "Coverage 100% above 40,000 km"] [3.042240858078003, 5.468652725219727, "Thrust Option A (Resistojet mode): ca.. 67 mN per thruster"] [-0.7185568809509277, 4.7178635597229, "Energy pulse: 40 mJ"] [-1.4261530637741089, 3.062817096710205, "Solar power is a perfect fit for Juno"] [2.866100549697876, 5.387678146362305, "The active thruster to be fired is selected by the TSU (Thruster Selecting Unit)"] [2.875502586364746, 6.966309547424316, "The four STEREO instrument suites (SECCHI, IMPACT, SWAVES, and PLASTIC)"] [4.29871940612793, 6.822864055633545, "The lack of data from the Star Tracker would explain why the radio signal after the reset was initially very weak and then faded away"] [2.921848773956299, 5.4244794845581055, "400 N attitude control thrusters"] [-0.8126153349876404, 5.901824951171875, "Passband 4 nm"] [-1.4297269582748413, 3.320194959640503, "The cells are made of GaAs material"] [1.329768419265747, 3.8211753368377686, "The transmitter shall interface to a 7 dBi S-band patch antenna"] [2.4253342151641846, 4.740400314331055, "The DHS comprises two internally redundant units, the OBC and the RIU"] [8.965658187866211, 4.442273139953613, "China\u2019s Tianwen-1 orbiter, carried the rover to Mars, had altered its orbit Monday"] [3.4716708660125732, 8.615273475646973, "Flying a spacecraft directly into a small Solar System body at speeds of about 15,000 miles per hour"] [6.643946170806885, 10.548089027404785, "October 28, 2021: New findings from NASA's Juno probe orbiting Jupiter"] [3.8254055976867676, 10.42890453338623, "Iron-60 is produced from pre-existing stable iron isotopes by a process called \u2018neutron capture\u2019 in the respective layers where helium and carbon atoms are undergoing fusion"] [8.889881134033203, 4.708388328552246, "China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth"] [5.9372687339782715, 6.15500020980835, "The ERM mission continued until January 1990"] [7.207690715789795, 5.50742769241333, "The Juno mission for the principal investigator, Scott Bolton, of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [7.589992523193359, 4.432352542877197, "Mudanjiang: In the buildup phase as of 2008"] [1.340854287147522, 3.799589157104492, "RF communications are provided in S-band (frequency = 2.2 GHz) at a downlink data rate of 400 kbit/s"] [6.081961154937744, 10.751803398132324, "The Jovian weather layer, from its very top to a depth of 3,000 km"] [2.86260724067688, 10.054978370666504, "Reconnection happens when magnetic field lines merge when they get too close to each other"] [2.3744473457336426, 9.243471145629883, "The SORTIE (Scintillation Observations and Response of the Ionosphere to Electrodynamics) mission"] [9.624590873718262, 5.077274322509766, "The rover has now driven 450 meters"] [0.4999719262123108, 6.2689666748046875, "Hole diameter 0.2 mm"] [1.7240512371063232, 8.307167053222656, "Capable of measuring relativistic outer radiation belt electrons in the energy range of 0.5 to > 3 MeV"] [6.895137310028076, 6.3359575271606445, "This ToO began at 15:30:59 on 24 January"] [2.9203460216522217, 8.674429893493652, "Its position could only be narrowed down to a very long strip across the sky"] [2.448333740234375, 8.356391906738281, "Light curves (brightness vs. time) for four emission lines seen by EUV"] [8.917590141296387, 4.554389953613281, "China releases new Mars image taken by Tianwen 1 probe"] [1.5409168004989624, 9.105034828186035, "Has covered 738.6 meters since landing in January 2019"] [1.9671931266784668, 7.826571464538574, "The ion telescope SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) on board the STEREO probes recorded the composition of the particle streams"] [1.707910180091858, 5.899023056030273, "Containing the on-board measurements of temperatures, voltages, etc."] [0.19960422813892365, 8.35237979888916, "GSD (Ground Sample Distance) 0.8 m"] [4.544435024261475, 7.642494201660156, "Subsequent relative orbit prediction accurate at the meter level during the following hours"] [1.7313188314437866, 8.056028366088867, "Vertical ion drift accuracy 5 m/s"] [6.816228866577148, 10.862038612365723, "Multiple rendezvous planned for three of Jupiter's most intriguing Galilean moons: Ganymede, Europa, and Io"] [4.6235480308532715, 7.743282318115234, "Orbit descriptor Parameter Period 6028 seconds (~100.5 minutes)"] [4.053508281707764, 5.978773593902588, "The size information of a tracked debris can be inferred from its RCS (Radar Cross Section)"] [9.386276245117188, 4.997068881988525, "The rover will suspend its operations from mid-September to late-October"] [5.432140350341797, 2.6928327083587646, "Iridium PRIME will not be equipped with the L-band RF equipment"] [0.7517522573471069, 6.821183681488037, "A cylindrical lens, which re-images one axis of the input aperture onto the detector array providing the one dimension of imaging"] [8.968717575073242, 4.313076496124268, "Scientists from the Space Research Institute at the Austrian Academy of Sciences assisted in the development of the magnetometer on the Tianwen-1 orbiter"] [0.6407586932182312, 9.410796165466309, "Inclination=108.1\u00ba"] [-1.1150375604629517, 3.983447313308716, "Power output = ?"] [2.9847679138183594, 3.615648031234741, "With the end of the Cold War in early 1990s and the collapse of the former USSR, construction work stopped and the Priroda module was put into storage"] [1.6864662170410156, 3.9349961280822754, "Payload Data-Handling and Transmission (PDHT). Including: MMFU (Mass Memory and Formatting Unit, IT) X-band System (XBS, GER/SWE)"] [-1.2587944269180298, 4.09658145904541, "The OBC power consumption is < 6 W"] [1.741240382194519, 6.550230026245117, "The system calibration and image acquisition process are automated to result in push-button operations"] [5.853151798248291, 8.468669891357422, "We know the spacecraft's retirement isn't the end of Kepler's discoveries"] [3.9375498294830322, 9.836798667907715, "The outburst was discovered on 17 September 2006 by staff at the ISDC (INTEGRAL Science Data Center)"] [4.466766357421875, 4.502506732940674, "The joint cooperative space program of the United States and the Russian Federation, involving the Mir station and its modules, spelled out the following goals"] [6.993230819702148, 10.903756141662598, "Juno came within 31,136 miles (50,109 km) of Ganymede"] [-1.7285743951797485, 3.4300098419189453, "A 38 Whr (4 lithium-ion 18650 cells, 7.7 Whr maximum depth of discharge) battery pack with the electrical power management system (EPS)"] [-0.32943621277809143, 7.769593715667725, "With high spectral and angular resolution over practically the full spherical range"] [7.014650344848633, 10.938372611999512, "At the time surrounding its closest approach of Ganymede \u2013 at about 62,000 miles (100,000 km)"] [4.594605922698975, 5.882056713104248, "We have to make more effort in space, to overcome radiation, take account of signal dynamics and make use of distant signals that have been weakened by passage through Earth's atmosphere"] [4.7539801597595215, 7.378870487213135, "The probe carried out its first orbital correction on Aug 2"] [8.879133224487305, 4.355076313018799, "China\u2019s Tianwen-1 mission, the country\u2019s first independent interplanetary expedition which launched in July 2020"] [9.00959300994873, 4.336190700531006, "The Mars orbit insertion maneuver was designed to place the Tianwen-1 into an elliptical orbit of 400 by 180,000 km inclined by 10 degrees, with an orbital period of 10 days"] [3.819228172302246, 11.087116241455078, "The behavior of this source, or engine, as revealed in the data, suggests that the strange phenomenon could either be a nascent black hole or neutron star with a powerful magnetic field, sucking in the surrounding material"] [0.4697294533252716, 7.120727062225342, "The two detectors for the ICON FUV instrument are MCP (Microchannel Plate) intensified CCD detectors"] [3.1901297569274902, 4.147267818450928, "2 GPS receiver systems"] [6.760983943939209, 4.153373718261719, "We are already designing the concept for a Sentinel mission to measure atmospheric CO2 with unprecedented high resolution and accuracy"] [2.6992404460906982, 7.477874755859375, "The difference between the solar array normal vector and the sun vector can be up to 40 degrees during the first two years of operations (during eclipse seasons: up to 30\u00ba) and up to 30\u00ba during the extended mission phase"] [4.505064964294434, 2.1460046768188477, "9th Annual Spring CubeSat Developer's Workshop, Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA, April 18-20, 2012"] [6.509039878845215, 2.8422985076904297, "The data from Sentinel-6 show great performance based on validation by independent measurements on the ground"] [2.4298291206359863, 7.1808762550354, "The MIGHTI instrument is provided by NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) with Christoph Englert as PI"] [5.771925449371338, 9.196258544921875, "Kepler-186f, the first validated Earth-size planet"] [5.213637828826904, 1.4399685859680176, "PICASSO - Pico-Satellite for Atmospheric and Space Science Observations"] [5.055418491363525, 5.345080852508545, "IWPSS (International Workshop on Planning and Scheduling for Space), Moffett Field, CA, USA, March 25-27, 2013"] [4.613068580627441, 10.289693832397461, "This was independently confirmed a few hours later by the Survey for Transient Astronomical Radio Emission 2 (STARE2) in the US"] [4.502157688140869, 8.426365852355957, "General Dynamics"] [6.744352340698242, 4.154681205749512, "Measuring CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere is not sufficient to estimate CO2 emissions"] [2.6432650089263916, 7.860114574432373, "This EUV instrument follows the heritage of four UCB \"EURD-class\" astrophysical space flight instruments"] [4.278584003448486, 10.576119422912598, "The X-ray flare was first detected by Integral on 13 August 2017"] [-0.9403133988380432, 6.186269283294678, "0-0 band of O2(b1Sg+) @762.0 nm"] [4.747575759887695, 6.574565887451172, "Four years into the mission, after the primary mission objectives had been met, mechanical failures temporarily halted observations"] [0.8500255942344666, 3.5421159267425537, "TC uplink data rate 4 kbit/s"] [1.323815941810608, 3.922769784927368, "VHF uplink and UHF downlink at 9.6 kbit/s both ways"] [4.099904537200928, 5.448477745056152, "Thoroughly tested their communications link, and verified the spacecraft's response to their commands. They have also been fine-tuning the instruments"] [5.469295501708984, 8.753642082214355, "The Kepler focal plane is approximately 30 x 30 cm in size"] [3.207750082015991, 6.140883922576904, "Miniature micro reaction wheels"] [9.468578338623047, 4.816493511199951, "Recorded by Zhurong\u2019s climate station, which intends to capture sounds of Martian winds"] [5.544765949249268, 6.8239665031433105, "The designed lifetime is 3 years"] [2.5534653663635254, 9.228534698486328, "Data from ICON is the first concrete observation of winds fueling the dynamo, eventually influencing space weather"] [2.7788796424865723, 10.611364364624023, "The Magnetometer will detect the magnetic environment on Mars"] [-1.2192083597183228, 5.704380989074707, "Stripmap SP: HH or HV or VH or VV DP: HH/HV or VV/VH QP: HH/HV/VH/VV < 10 m < 10 m < 10 m"] [-1.2700811624526978, 3.972437858581543, "Power = 70 W (average)"] [3.5202205181121826, 3.3154890537261963, "The fires devastated a large area"] [9.010396003723145, 4.410977363586426, "Tianwen-1 is expected to enter Mars orbit next month"] [9.621490478515625, 4.736971855163574, "Zhurong has covered ground much more quickly than Yutu-2 due to greater autonomy and ability to negotiate obstacles"] [5.918588638305664, 5.784281253814697, "\"On Orbit: Week Three \u2013 Entering Science Mode,\" CU-Boulder, Oct."] [3.5347800254821777, 7.389865875244141, "STEREO had unique perspectives of a powerful CME on July 23, 2012"] [2.5356297492980957, 8.463047981262207, "Yellow substance, water pollution"] [5.221542835235596, 9.413949012756348, "Gaia provided information about the amount of energy that falls on a planet from its host star"] [1.5851764678955078, 8.267003059387207, "And heavier ions from about 2 to 30 MeV/nucleon"] [1.0679965019226074, 5.554284572601318, "The AMR receivers look at a warm load at ambient temperature (~200 K)"] [4.480108737945557, 10.152094841003418, "INTEGRAL shows it to be 15 percent"] [1.5702033042907715, 9.288788795471191, "Altitude of 800 km"] [1.4066710472106934, 6.918957710266113, "Probe length (boom inclusive) 100 mm"] [2.319101572036743, 4.800143718719482, "The DAQ accomplishes the following functionalities: acquisition of trigger signal from PMT/Trigger board, management of hybrid circuits on the silicon planes, acquisition of silicon planes data, computing of PMTs data and silicon planes data, data compression, transmission of scientific data on the scientific data link"] [1.8007148504257202, 8.549694061279297, "Some of this material splits up into electrically charged ions and electrons"] [6.424225807189941, 6.612390518188477, "The new launcher had crucially returned to flight in December 2019, having been grounded for more than 900 days following a 2017 failure"] [4.4638543128967285, 3.2333147525787354, "A launch of IMS-1 as a secondary payload on a PSLV vehicle (PSLV-C9) took place on April 28, 2008"] [5.4365105628967285, 2.7147555351257324, "Iridium PRIME can support up to 100 percent global coverage"] [9.412822723388672, 6.786916732788086, "The PARASOL spacecraft reached its final 705 km orbit"] [6.470401763916016, 10.343286514282227, "The JunoCam imager aboard NASA's Juno spacecraft captured this image of Jupiter's southern equatorial region on Sept. 1, 2017"] [-0.7208811044692993, 6.417032718658447, "Spectral separation is realized using the wedge filter technique"] [8.336873054504395, 7.822754859924316, "DART is needed because there are key unanswered questions about the kinetic impactor technique and because it, like the other primary strategies for asteroid deflection, requires some level of validation and demonstration before it is considered viable for implementation in the event of an impact emergency"] [1.7996313571929932, 6.845091819763184, "The system has a repeatability of about 1.5%"] [1.9683820009231567, 5.123875617980957, "COTS (Commercial-of-the-Shelf) hardware is used"] [8.83032512664795, 4.315614223480225, "The Tianwen-1 spacecraft is developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)"] [4.169562339782715, 4.30471658706665, "Mir station complex reentry March 21, 2001"] [2.457470178604126, 10.085429191589355, "The SAA is going through some change in morphology"] [3.8427183628082275, 6.031272888183594, "Each fragment is given a unique identification number"] [8.992391586303711, 4.467665195465088, "The rover can communicate with Earth directly, or with the Tianwen-1 orbiter"] [-0.18085350096225739, 4.704628944396973, "SNR \u2265 15.5 /(pixel hr)"] [4.4343791007995605, 2.096402883529663, "The 3U Cubesat features deployable solar arrays, which double as a solar heat shield. A second deployable heat shield will block earth's infrared radiation. Active doors will expose the cryogenic oxygen tank to space during eclipse phases."] [4.677262783050537, 2.952927350997925, "The RTAFSAT-1 (Royal Thai Air Force Satellite-1) mission"] [6.050979137420654, 6.807451248168945, "While it still has years of life ahead"] [3.8203303813934326, 8.518691062927246, "The operational plan for exiting the solar conjunction testing will continue to return the Behind observatory back to nominal science data collection"] [5.447454452514648, 2.779938220977783, "Iridium PRIME, with its global coverage approach, can support a variety of potential missions including: Earth observation Terrestrial and space weather Scientific missions Climate monitoring Advanced broadband services Automatic identification services Inter-satellite control and data links Cosmic observatory missions Space situational awareness Prototype demonstrations"] [3.810532808303833, 6.051190376281738, "UF database plans to include single-tagged fragments \u22652mm in maximum dimension, original locations within panels, material, shape, mass, volume, CS area, characteristic length, and multiple photos"] [1.3227789402008057, 2.104604482650757, "Bus mass: 87.1 kg"] [3.7495639324188232, 7.149878025054932, "\"Close collaboration in optical communication between space and Earth,\" DLR, April 16, 2014"] [3.976503372192383, 8.119792938232422, "The upcoming Parker Solar Probe will fly through this riotous torrent as the first spacecraft ever designed to \u201ctouch\u201d the Sun"] [-0.16196677088737488, 5.808653354644775, "1 x in 5.5 s"] [6.754721164703369, 4.161655426025391, "Which will eventually reduce uncertainties in estimates of emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of fossil fuel"] [0.9817719459533691, 6.310074806213379, "This subsystem is designed to turn the secondary mirror every 5-10 days"] [1.127606987953186, 5.305978298187256, "The SCS only calibrates the AMR receivers, not HRMR"] [0.15542666614055634, 6.539522171020508, "FPA (Focal Plane Array) 1024 x 1024"] [2.807408571243286, 5.786442279815674, "Creating a pair of three-to-two resonances"] [6.473537445068359, 9.86001205444336, "All of the spacecraft's science instruments will be gathering data during the upcoming flyby"] [6.757936477661133, 5.5417962074279785, "Published: 12 February 2009"] [6.36444091796875, 7.29363489151001, "ICON's commissioning has started"] [1.362155556678772, 5.234769344329834, "The ICON EUV features an enclosed aluminum structural cavity"] [3.8492603302001953, 9.756860733032227, "The majority of chemical elements are built inside stars from raw ingredients present during star formation from an interstellar gas cloud"] [-0.9694864153862, 4.04313850402832, "The optical power in the range of a few 100 pW is expected"] [1.7033969163894653, 8.870223999023438, "Around 250 mph"] [2.3299367427825928, 8.338127136230469, "The GNSS-RO measurements will provide information on atmospheric pressure, temperature and water vapor as well as ionospheric data"] [4.542561054229736, 9.374726295471191, "At a distance of more than 170 million light years"] [1.449245810508728, 6.260163307189941, "Sensor Complement"] [2.893946409225464, 10.181452751159668, "The region of space controlled by the planet's magnetic field"] [4.269346714019775, 1.4053913354873657, "The SpooQy-1 3U CubeSat was deployed from the ISS on June 17, 2018"] [4.526237964630127, 5.039264678955078, "The 12U spacecraft platform contained within the Space Segment"] [0.6298846006393433, 9.475688934326172, "Inclination = 97.40\u00ba"] [4.155732154846191, 9.99968147277832, "ESA set a new record for speed and accuracy with the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System on 3 December 2003 when a burst was detected, localized and astronomers were alerted in 18 seconds"] [-1.1548961400985718, 2.8837342262268066, "Solar array span 16 m"] [5.111091136932373, 3.7230186462402344, "The DRDO's Ballistic Missile Defence interceptor was used, which is part of the ongoing ballistic missile defence program"] [4.003664970397949, 1.7300713062286377, "The QARMAN CubeSat was launched as a secondary payload on the SpX CRS-19 (Commercial Resupply-19) Dragon mission to the ISS"] [1.9352222681045532, 1.9048441648483276, "CartoSat-2A is a follow-up optical imaging mission of CartoSat-2 (launch Jan. 10, 2007)"] [-0.170159712433815, 7.929538726806641, "We could take images up to a distance of 57 m"] [1.523894190788269, 3.8616271018981934, "The TT&C communication is in S-band"] [4.536839485168457, 6.898397922515869, "It will take eight minutes for communications signals to travel each way"] [5.080798149108887, 3.5289978981018066, "India has undertaken 102 spacecraft missions"] [-0.9529001712799072, 5.25214958190918, "B8 702"] [-0.06393509358167648, 6.946469306945801, "Each array has 32 TDI rows"] [5.015091896057129, 3.543445348739624, "India's spy satellite to be launched in April"] [3.3614561557769775, 9.367015838623047, "The science goals of the CSSWE mission are to study: How flare location, magnitude, and frequency relate to the timing, duration, and energy spectrum of SEPs reaching Earth How the energy spectrum of radiation belt electrons evolve and how this evolution relates to the acceleration mechanism"] [-0.7717626094818115, 6.436403751373291, "Spectral range 0.45-0.85 \u00b5m (panchromatic)"] [3.8048808574676514, 7.574789047241211, "In line with Satellogic's NewSats already in orbit"] [6.355819225311279, 10.460339546203613, "The JunoCam images used for this animation were taken from altitudes of about 18,000 miles (28,567 kilometers) above Jupiter's cloud tops"] [2.3513424396514893, 2.7390260696411133, "F number 2.0"] [-0.49850261211395264, 6.620468616485596, "Spektr Spektr Spektr Matrix Spectrometer Zwet 1.5-3.3 \u00b5m"] [3.976854085922241, 4.813703536987305, "The AVANTI experiment represents the inflight technological demonstration of one of the OOS (On-Orbit Servicing) essential enabling technologies"] [1.4865062236785889, 1.924168586730957, "The mass is 4 t (at launch)"] [3.0291948318481445, 9.746515274047852, "A boundary where the magnetic orientation, or polarity, of the electrified solar wind changes directions"] [5.660094738006592, 8.944351196289062, "The middle planet's orbit has become more aligned, leading to a stronger transit signal"] [0.6538259983062744, 2.1015889644622803, "Instrument mass, power 20.45 kg"] [1.6672219038009644, 9.375588417053223, "Will maintain this altitude for one year"] [-1.0268484354019165, 5.736728668212891, "765 nm"] [4.56446647644043, 9.996919631958008, "INTEGRAL was launched on 17 October 2002"] [2.3930277824401855, 9.271308898925781, "The radio signals used for communication and navigation must propagate through the ionosphere"] [1.644361972808838, 8.241533279418945, "Solar energetic protons from 10-40 MeV"] [5.98761510848999, 2.497328519821167, "A Systematic Approach to the Precision Orbit Determination of the GEOSAT Exact Repeat Mission Utilizing TRANET Doppler Data"] [-0.17538541555404663, 5.359743118286133, "High PRF (about 18 kHz)"] [4.673966884613037, 3.4066238403320312, "URL: http://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/2013/11/made-in-vietnam-micro-satellite-sends-signals-to-earth/#.UsaXw_uFf_o"] [3.611725330352783, 8.494571685791016, "The photo was taken about 2.2 million kilometers (1.4 million miles) from Mars"] [0.5256936550140381, 7.179635047912598, "The C3D instrument uses 3 CMOS detectors with a mass of 200 g"] [0.5759456753730774, 6.439815521240234, "With an objective aperture diameter of 0.25 m"] [4.654181957244873, 9.343720436096191, "K2-155 that is around 200 light years away from Earth, has three transiting super-Earths"] [2.8397552967071533, 9.89675235748291, "When solar material streams strikes Earth's magnetosphere, it can become trapped and held in two donut-shaped belts around the planet called the Van Allen Belts"] [4.499631881713867, 2.0317673683166504, "The CSSWE is 3U CubeSat configuration"] [-0.754654586315155, 6.272480487823486, "The spectrum extends up to energies of at least 150 keV"] [5.510836124420166, 4.244387149810791, "Thales Alenia Space in France and their partner Orbital Sciences Corporation in the United States are currently in the process of manufacturing eighty-one space vehicles for Iridium NEXT"] [8.821578979492188, 5.391718864440918, "Mars Express and ExoMars TGO are at the forefront of the international fleet investigating the Red Planet"] [2.2623298168182373, 4.4990997314453125, "The second experiment (OWLS- BER) established a closed loop link from the OBC to itself within its SPI bus (Motorola)"] [4.14409875869751, 0.9914147853851318, "The primary objective of the SpooQy-1 mission is to produce and characterize entangled photon pairs in space"] [3.527580976486206, 3.7479288578033447, "The Progress M-52 automatically docked to the aft port of the Zvezda service module of the ISS on March 2, 2005"] [7.913142681121826, 8.16121768951416, "Didymos A, about one-half mile in size"] [-1.044075608253479, 5.367711067199707, "H+, He+, O+"] [6.613631725311279, 2.4970531463623047, "The primary altimeter mission supported by the other instruments takes priority in all design and mission planning"] [4.956155776977539, 4.158768177032471, "ESA\u2019s ESTEC testing facilities in the Netherlands \u2013 the largest satellite test facility in Europe"] [3.4810047149658203, 6.720817565917969, "The APL STEREO MOC"] [1.4374423027038574, 4.743531227111816, "S/C bus size 785 mm in diameter and 1032 mm in height"] [5.730228900909424, 8.947628021240234, "It is currently only suitable to detect planets with rather short orbital periods"] [-1.037806749343872, 5.761610984802246, "670P nm 20 nm 670.2 P nm (no change)"] [4.376203536987305, 2.6259353160858154, "REPTile: A Miniaturized Detector for a CubeSat Mission to Measure Relativistic Particles in Near-Earth Space"] [4.237040996551514, 7.46199893951416, "Time of eclipse entry to warn instruments before being switched off during eclipse"] [1.956467866897583, 6.7314581871032715, "Position accuracy \u2264 20 m"] [6.8819355964660645, 3.66865611076355, "NOAA Report, Vol."] [-1.3294163942337036, 7.717634677886963, "The specification is 0.1 arcsec (3\u03c3) about each of three axes"] [5.0993733406066895, 3.8789937496185303, "MDA (Missile Defense Agency) Technology Program - TechUpdate"] [0.9290425777435303, 6.192614555358887, "The reflectors are passive with a mass of 1.76 kg"] [-1.2956295013427734, 4.096982955932617, "Operating range of up to 600 W"] [0.6092514991760254, 9.511093139648438, "Inclination = 97.56\u00ba"] [4.718661308288574, 5.599650859832764, "Validation will be demonstrated for some mission enhancement operations"] [5.251871109008789, 1.4199533462524414, "\u201cPicasso CubeSat,\u201d ESA, January 28, 2015"] [6.897881507873535, 10.339268684387207, "Juno receives the signal only when Jupiter's rotation sweeps that cone over the spacecraft"] [5.378571033477783, 5.0524516105651855, "RhI is the MIOSat mission manager (prime contractor)"] [3.2244954109191895, 9.488289833068848, "They\u2019re pushing the boundary of how we use solar data to understand the interior of the sun and where the magnetic field of the sun comes from"] [4.0081400871276855, 3.8334293365478516, "RAIDS (Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System) instrument of NRL and The Aerospace Corporation"] [1.012176513671875, 3.5301358699798584, "Enable a downlink of up to 204 MB/day when required"] [3.5355727672576904, 8.5048189163208, "The burn will impart a mean change in velocity of 1,212 mph (542 meters a second) on the spacecraft"] [-1.088269829750061, 6.299422264099121, "Wavelength (cm) 0.8 - 37.5"] [0.4454762637615204, 5.932810306549072, "The inner plate radius is 3.75 cm"] [5.255804538726807, 3.4585039615631104, "India already implements a number of Transparency and Confidence Building Measures(TCBMs) \u2013 including registering space objects with the UN register, prelaunch notifications, measures in harmony with the UN Space Mitigation Guidelines, participation in Inter Agency Space Debris Coordination (IADC) activities with regard to space debris management, undertaking SOPA (Space Object Proximity Awareness and COLA (Collision Avoidance) Analysis and numerous international cooperation activities, including hosting the UN affiliated Center for Space and Science Technology Education in Asia and Pacific. India has been participating in all sessions of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. India supported UNGA resolution 69/32 on No First Placement of Weapons on Outer Space"] [5.877706527709961, 6.259792804718018, "Ended its mission on 15 November 2018"] [4.366756916046143, 6.355868816375732, "The spacecraft in Earth orbit"] [0.4401378929615021, 4.898804664611816, "The NEDTs ~0.1 K"] [6.912117004394531, 10.781967163085938, "A pair of close Io flybys"] [2.26082181930542, 3.8962221145629883, "The data will be stored by the OBDH and downlinked after the end of each experimental run during the following orbits in S-band"] [5.110622406005859, 6.184196472167969, "With an equal number of candidates awaiting confirmation"] [5.27225399017334, 9.368743896484375, "Previous estimates of the frequency, also known as the occurrence rate, of such planets ignored the relationship between the star's temperature and the kinds of light given off by the star and absorbed by the planet"] [0.9920440316200256, 8.384347915649414, "Kepler-47d's equilibrium temperature is roughly 50\u00baF (10\u00baC)"] [8.947124481201172, 4.650130271911621, "China's first independent probe to Mars that was launched in July. 2020"] [1.1243563890457153, 3.5952186584472656, "Recorded the 10.205 kbit/s telemetry stream"] [6.218934535980225, 10.678279876708984, "JIRAM was designed to capture the infrared light emerging from deep inside Jupiter, probing the weather layer down to 30 to 45 miles (50 to 70 km) below Jupiter's cloud tops"] [3.873764991760254, 6.039783954620361, "Close to 3,000 fragments have been verified"] [-0.9206554293632507, 4.85558557510376, "2U"] [1.1107792854309082, 4.138246059417725, "Two transmitters (430 MHz)"] [2.833157777786255, 9.315788269042969, "The solar surface, which chills at a mere 5,500\u00b0 C"] [3.327707290649414, 8.000930786132812, "Sun-synchronous circular orbit"] [0.27216875553131104, 5.895539283752441, "There are an estimated ~6700 PHAs at diameter ~140 m or larger"] [1.217387080192566, 7.111439228057861, "Each sensor unit has 6 electron views"] [4.515481948852539, 9.378640174865723, "The closest likely to be about 20 light-years from us"] [1.1114182472229004, 8.701841354370117, "0.46\u00ba x 0.46\u00ba 2.4x2.4 km"] [6.95328950881958, 11.046830177307129, "Ganymede is the only moon in the solar system with its own magnetosphere"] [2.181525945663452, 6.510071754455566, "On orbit star calibration Once per week"] [-0.35826578736305237, 7.0715460777282715, "Number of cells (V/H) 256 x 64"] [4.9864606857299805, 5.838085174560547, "NGGM (P2) will weight more than 80% on the combined gravity retrieval"] [5.268221855163574, 3.4508678913116455, "India has no intention of entering into an arms race in outer space. We have always maintained that space must be used only for peaceful purposes"] [2.1008710861206055, 3.3437461853027344, "L. Frulla, \"L-band SAR SAOCOM Mission and SIASGE System"] [9.383354187011719, 6.7636189460754395, "End of PARASOL mission: On December 18, 2013"] [3.444774627685547, 5.296812534332275, "In late 2019, the Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, a subsidiary of CASC, stated that the performance and control of the future spacecraft's propulsion system has been verified"] [5.091833591461182, 7.230291366577148, "Kept monitoring it for 17 days"] [5.799524784088135, 6.634652614593506, "These extensions are valid for the following four years"] [3.6971640586853027, 1.56826651096344, "The re-entry of Qarman has been delayed because the sun is experiencing an unexpected less active phase called \u2018solar minimum'"] [5.891935348510742, 10.162322044372559, "Where a rocky planet could support liquid water"] [-0.8849591016769409, 7.141550064086914, "Recorded with 14-bit accuracy"] [-0.9942243099212646, 6.393922328948975, "A narrow linewidth NPRO laser at 1064 nm wavelength"] [5.78474760055542, 9.150668144226074, "The planet is three times larger, revealing that Kepler-1658 b is actually a hot Jupiter-like planet"] [5.580338954925537, 6.797515869140625, "Design life 3-5 years"] [0.4430767893791199, 4.354955673217773, "Bandwidth: 320 MHz"] [4.075514316558838, 9.021904945373535, "The algorithms filtered out light and adjusted brightness"] [3.5528833866119385, 7.884143829345703, "The three observatories provided a 360\u00ba view of the Sun"] [6.264625072479248, 3.959015369415283, "CartoSat-2A will also play a major role in rural and urban infrastructure development work"] [6.185412406921387, 6.401195526123047, "March 17, 2020: After undergoing a series of performance and environmental tests"] [5.656741142272949, 7.7196197509765625, "NASA anticipates that the spacecraft will soon run out of fuel"] [-0.21485911309719086, 8.797480583190918, "FOV (Field of View) 19\u00ba"] [2.3094024658203125, 2.7478036880493164, "Fe IX: (0.1, 14.0)"] [4.102348804473877, 10.02320384979248, "The satellite\u2019s Burst Alert System software package \u2013 operated by the the Integral Science Data Centre in Geneva"] [0.10831891000270844, 6.9347124099731445, "The array of 42 CCDs"] [3.793300151824951, 2.572692394256592, "The total mass of the minisatellite is 123.7 kg"] [8.071453094482422, 7.967862606048584, "NASA's DART spacecraft is due to collide with the smaller body of the Didymos binary asteroid system in October 2022"] [4.059619903564453, 6.284573078155518, "Larger amounts of material could be ejected from the impact than the previous estimates predicted"] [2.0145325660705566, 6.623301029205322, "Typically, a 10\u00b0 pointing error is well tolerated along with 1\u00b0 pointing knowledge"] [1.4480319023132324, 3.824265480041504, "X-band is used for uplink commanding"] [2.5571320056915283, 8.979454040527344, "During certain parts of its orbit, ICON passes through GOLD's field of view"] [5.811657905578613, 4.450268745422363, "URL: http://sarcv.ceos.org/site_media/media/documents/SAOCOM-mission_overview_J.Medina_1.pdf"] [4.384647369384766, 4.440518856048584, "http://www.russianspaceweb.com/mir.html"] [5.528290271759033, 9.31792163848877, "Determine the properties of those stars that harbor planetary systems"] [1.8233202695846558, 6.816932678222656, "A repeatability of about 1.5%"] [3.9856882095336914, 2.3529763221740723, "The nanosatellite uses a MSP430 microcontroller for the COMM and C&DH subsystems"] [-0.3481868505477905, 4.752368450164795, "No. of channels 5"] [2.3512110710144043, 2.7410166263580322, "F number 3.8"] [1.5460913181304932, 6.831055164337158, "The measurement accuracy in range of the instrument is ~ 10 cm"] [-0.018747473135590553, 5.293031215667725, "The overall gain set to a value controlled by the voltage applied across it"] [0.47257569432258606, 4.560847759246826, "Frequency 3.28 GHz"] [-0.4030151069164276, 7.902886390686035, "Image resolution is about 0.6 miles (1 km) per pixel"] [4.474732875823975, 7.535654067993164, "For the first 3 months after launch, the observatories will fly in highly elliptical orbits called \u201cphasing orbits\u201d"] [2.0774519443511963, 6.4886674880981445, "Once per month, a cold sky calibration is expected to be executed"] [5.325930595397949, 6.611125469207764, "For a mission during of about 15 days"] [2.2963063716888428, 4.606924533843994, "Each OBC side is composed by three main sub units: TTR (M) [Telemetry, Telecommand, Reconfiguration and mass memory] providing TM/TC handling, failure handlings, Timing and Synchronization and a small Mass Memory. Processor module based on SPARC ERC32, providing computation, Watch Dog Timer and communication via MIL and SpW buses"] [3.7278048992156982, 9.567370414733887, "Active Region 2882, shown here near the middle of the Sun\u2019s disk, erupted with a moderate level solar flare"] [1.8898788690567017, 1.922115683555603, "The CartoSat-2A spacecraft and its payload are operating nominally in 2012"] [8.17894172668457, 7.767733097076416, "DART\u2019s impact at a speed of around 24,000 km/h could completely deform Dimorphos"] [4.384781837463379, 4.4615254402160645, "YES2 deployment in pictures"] [5.514327526092529, 4.717187404632568, "Designed and built by VKI (Von Karman Institute), Brussels, Belgium"] [2.9267756938934326, 4.821781158447266, "The emulated components were based on existing designs of flight hardware, including dimensions, materials, and connection mechanisms"] [2.865730047225952, 10.096500396728516, "Recent data shows the anomaly's valley, or region of minimum field strength, has split into two lobes"] [4.3796491622924805, 6.929242134094238, "The reset line event causes a couple of hours of lost data, but it only happens every month or so"] [0.9126701951026917, 4.564189910888672, "The noise signals are coupled at the receiver input using a directional coupler"] [4.984399795532227, 4.919327735900879, "Open Cosmos will provide the design, manufacturing, testing, launch and operation of the mission"] [5.787844181060791, 8.495311737060547, "Deep space missions like Kepler are nowhere near Earth or sensitive environments, which means we can afford to squeeze every last drop of data from the spacecraft"] [2.4601008892059326, 4.045246124267578, "TET-1 has been orbiting Earth since 2012"] [2.99466609954834, 10.149945259094238, "Earth's magnetic field acts like a protective shield around the planet"] [5.057795524597168, 8.799837112426758, "Now, with the ability to compare visible-light images from Hubble with thermal infrared images from Gemini"] [-1.2649753093719482, 4.074373245239258, "The power is 800 W"] [-1.3853477239608765, 2.9502856731414795, "This is achieved by utilising next generation high efficiency solar cells and bi-fold solar panels"] [0.641972005367279, 6.507682800292969, "Telescope aperture diameter 200 mm"] [5.048953533172607, 8.381661415100098, "Oliver Price, a planetary science Ph.D. student at University College London\u2019s Mullard Space Science Laboratory in the United Kingdom"] [3.8755693435668945, 9.009532928466797, "McNaught belongs to a rarefied group of comets, dubbed the Great Comets"] [5.748328685760498, 5.922028541564941, "NASA Press Release 17-051, 25 May 2017"] [5.836455345153809, 8.92273998260498, "Kunimoto was able to observe thousands of known Kepler planets using the transit-method"] [4.664852142333984, 3.990908145904541, "Combines lessons learned from the successful 5+ year C/NOFS PLP mission and from the development of the SPLP (SSAEM Planar Langmuir Probe) instrument for the operational FormoSat-7/COSMIC-2 satellite constellation"] [1.727571725845337, 8.373719215393066, "A second gauge next to that depicts the dramatic increase in temperature"] [1.959913969039917, 7.44938850402832, "The integration time for each pointing on the raster varies from 1800 to 3600 seconds"] [0.4832344651222229, 6.346433162689209, "The large difference in the vertical and horizontal curvature of the grating (toroidal design)"] [-0.18408803641796112, 4.734964370727539, "09 (camera geometric mean of in- and cross-track) SNR"] [0.2583971619606018, 5.982263565063477, "With a diameter of 0.8 m"] [5.669009208679199, 5.421988010406494, "Being designed, built and managed by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory"] [2.3545215129852295, 7.39129638671875, "Mission costs could be reduced if photometer was placed in a solar orbit rather than a Lagrange orbit"] [4.825596332550049, 3.4980034828186035, "India launches EMISAT intelligence-gathering satellite and 28 CubeSats"] [0.6099586486816406, 6.504786014556885, "They include a 0.95 m aperture fused-silica Schmidt corrector plate"] [3.4520270824432373, 5.231133937835693, "The NEXT-C flight thruster is mounted within a thermal shroud in one of NASA Glenn\u2019s vacuum chambers"] [8.925763130187988, 4.316342830657959, "Tianwen-1 in deep space in October 2020"] [2.9123809337615967, 5.907289505004883, "A dual-axis gimbal on the thruster"] [-1.3936030864715576, 7.788437366485596, "Absolute pointing required 7 arcsec"] [1.338786244392395, 5.273522853851318, "The outer shield is encased in an aluminum (Z=13) outer shield"] [-0.12591992318630219, 8.70568561553955, "Field of View As needed for sensors 180\u00ba"] [4.214059352874756, 7.08058500289917, "The project decided to delay the PRM maneuver at least one orbit"] [9.4068021774292, 6.786154747009277, "Since November 16, 2011, PARASOL was placed 9.5 km under the A-train"] [4.704352378845215, 10.5054931640625, "Since 1 October, after an extended checkout, its instruments are back observing the high energy Universe"] [6.81930685043335, 2.6398732662200928, "The overall objectives were: provision of a dense global grid of altimeter data for Navy use in the areas of geodesy (Earth's gravitational models), the study of fronts and eddies, winds, waves and ice topography, and physical oceanography"] [0.6438074707984924, 6.501904487609863, "With a one meter primary aperture"] [3.6848301887512207, 7.194735050201416, "On Aug. 21, 2016, contact was reestablished with one of NASA's Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatories, known as the STEREO-B spacecraft"] [1.3461954593658447, 5.071444511413574, "Require the spacecraft surface to probe area ratio to be above 10000"] [1.8852791786193848, 6.931540012359619, "Multitemporal registration better than 3 m"] [3.0264434814453125, 6.34772253036499, "The spacecraft is 3-axis stabilized using high torque reaction wheels, magnetic torquers, and hydrazine thrusters"] [6.3870110511779785, 5.074198246002197, "URL: https://iafastro.directory/iac/proceedings/IAC-18/IAC-18/A3/4A/manuscripts/IAC-18,A3,4A,8,x48424.pdf"] [7.093296527862549, 5.459324359893799, "Scott Bolton, Juno principal investigator from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [0.9278879761695862, 3.532815456390381, "TT&C uplink data rates: 2 kbit/s, 64 kbit/s"] [5.930873394012451, 7.263393878936768, "These first data were presented today, by way of three main images, at the European Space Week"] [5.617382049560547, 3.7737438678741455, "EUMETSAT is the system authority and is responsible for the Sentinel-6 ground segment development and operations preparation"] [2.4966235160827637, 2.734217882156372, "The qualification flight of Biopan on Foton-8"] [6.423440933227539, 3.172767400741577, "The collaborative high precision ocean altimetry Jason-CS/Sentinel-6 mission, involving also ESA, the European Union through its Copernicus program, and the United States, through NASA and NOAA"] [6.458437919616699, 5.104602813720703, "30 October 2020, URL: https://www.asi.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/MAGIC_NGGM_MCDO_MRD_v1_0-signed2.pdf"] [5.5901970863342285, 4.151623725891113, "The launch of SAOCOM-1B is scheduled for 2019"] [6.884574890136719, 10.783966064453125, "Juno's June 7, 2021, flyby of the icy moon"] [4.812591075897217, 3.746846914291382, "To place the 28 international customer satellites"] [0.5152689814567566, 3.5894811153411865, "Data latency < 0.5 s typical"] [4.20792818069458, 2.174936532974243, "The nanosatellite features a 3U CubeSat form factor design"] [2.9261035919189453, 10.494624137878418, "MAG data indicates the magnetic field greatly exceeded expectations at 7.766 Gauss"] [5.608564853668213, 9.341047286987305, "These small and dim stars require planets to orbit extremely close to be within that zone"] [0.4848915636539459, 6.234706401824951, "Objective - Diameter"] [5.569798946380615, 5.221348762512207, "Patrick Blau, \u201cHTV-4 Cargo Manifest,\u201d Spaceflight 101, URL: http://www.spaceflight101.com/htv-4-cargo-manifest.html"] [1.9951958656311035, 4.712945461273193, "The core elements of the satellite are installed in the bus section"] [2.7100696563720703, 6.68192195892334, "SEP consists of 4 separate instruments"] [3.7819173336029053, 4.844064712524414, "December 7, 2016: Conclusion of the AVANTI experiment"] [5.585520267486572, 6.699980735778809, "A planned overlap of at least 6 months"] [1.9150397777557373, 1.9302045106887817, "The PAN camera of CartoSat-2A was switched on for the first time on April 30, 2008"] [5.666684627532959, 6.000653266906738, "NASA Feature, 7 March 2021"] [2.824240207672119, 10.592691421508789, "Magnetometers (MAG, GER)"] [2.2276742458343506, 7.758670330047607, "Juno scientists were able to measure velocity changes as small 0.01 millimeter per second"] [-0.3283454179763794, 7.205489158630371, "It will be binned 4 x4"] [6.36527156829834, 3.3146135807037354, "The Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich ocean observation satellite lifted off on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California at 9:17 a.m. PST (12:17 p.m. EST) Saturday, Nov. 21, 2020"] [2.112873077392578, 7.229060173034668, "In return for observation time"] [3.995542287826538, 11.060344696044922, "The companion star providing matter to the accreting compact remnant is a bright and massive star (either an O or B star, a Be star or a blue supergiant)"] [2.6869938373565674, 7.322936534881592, "Centered approximately 60\u00ba from the spacecraft-sun line"] [2.4296302795410156, 7.935576438903809, "Proceedings of the Conference on Imaging Spectrometry VII, San Diego, CA"] [-0.15434563159942627, 5.411375045776367, "Moderate PRF (about 9 kHz)"] [3.8635807037353516, 11.321208953857422, "ESA's INTEGRAL space observatory, together with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer spacecraft, has found a fast-spinning pulsar in the process of devouring its companion"] [3.515709400177002, 8.46735668182373, "During earlier flybys on Dec. 26, 2019, the solar-powered orbiter came within 62,000 miles (100,000 km)"] [4.452445983886719, 2.0279884338378906, "A standard 3U CubeSat structure of size 30 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm"] [7.188167095184326, 5.468055248260498, "Scott Bolton, principal investigator of Juno"] [0.9602532982826233, 8.314974784851074, "Instead, the measured value soars to around 800\u00ba Fahrenheit (426\u00ba Celsius)"] [5.458238124847412, 5.900217056274414, "The first science results of CSSWE were presented by Xinlin Li, the PI of the CSSWE Project"] [6.04603385925293, 10.692349433898926, "The Jovian weather layer, from its very top to a depth of 3,000 km, contains about one percent of Jupiter's mass (about 3 Earth masses)"] [5.798031806945801, 8.765114784240723, "March 26, 2019: Astronomers at The University of Texas at Austin, in partnership with Google, have used artificial intelligence (AI) to uncover two more hidden planets in the Kepler space telescope archive"] [6.40493631362915, 5.056139945983887, "URL: https://iafastro.directory/iac/proceedings/IAC-18/IAC-18/C1/9/manuscripts/IAC-18,C1,9,7,x45357.pdf"] [2.5611703395843506, 9.868058204650879, "Away from the magnetic equator the upward drift induces diffusive motions parallel to the magnetic field and transport away from the magnetic equator that can locally increase the plasma density"] [0.30219361186027527, 6.0108842849731445, "Booms 50 cm long"] [4.4604668617248535, 10.813121795654297, "Using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, Soderberg and her team saw that the X-ray brightness of the afterglow was about one thousand times fainter than that of typical distant GRBs"] [4.758571147918701, 3.937525749206543, "Its constellation of 150 Earth-imaging spacecraft"] [6.701873302459717, 4.137472152709961, "Copernicus program has launched an initiative to support the stocktaking exercise with a new observation-based service to monitor CO2 emissions resulting from human activities"] [2.102506399154663, 3.7376208305358887, "ESA\u2019s 4.5-meter antenna in New Norcia, Western Australia"] [3.199888229370117, 6.135016441345215, "An angular momentum storage capacity of 12 Nms"] [3.605297565460205, 4.86420202255249, "Perform successfully a last autonomous approach from 3 km to only 30 m in two days"] [0.5078429579734802, 7.647863864898682, "VEN\u00b5S unique characteristics: frequent observations at high resolution with constant viewing angles"] [1.7750898599624634, 8.979107856750488, "Two independent satellites operating at an altitude of 1330 km"] [6.682497978210449, 10.448164939880371, "Juno will avoid Jupiter's highest radiation regions by approaching over the north, dropping to an altitude below the planet's radiation belts \u2013 which are analogous to Earth's Van Allen belts, but far more deadly \u2013 and then exiting over the south"] [3.061939239501953, 5.583616733551025, "A new instrument: IHET (Israeli Hall Effect Thruster)"] [5.430298328399658, 11.026679039001465, "For the first time, they have seen the entire mechanism at work: The electrically charged atoms, or ions, responsible for the X-rays are \"surfing\" electromagnetic waves in Jupiter's magnetic field down into the gas giant's atmosphere"] [4.948355674743652, 4.376148223876953, "Terrabotics (London, UK), a satellite data analytics company in the natural resources sector with a specific focus on the oil & gas industry, will be the primary client of the MANTIS mission"] [6.996374607086182, 5.42305850982666, "Thomas Immel, principal investigator and a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley"] [5.626449108123779, 5.452871322631836, "Developed by CSUG (University of Grenoble Alpes, France) and MSU-SINP (Lomonosov Moscow State University-Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Russia)"] [9.030070304870605, 4.414979457855225, "Tianwen-1 is scheduled to arrive at Mars next February after a seven-month voyage"] [0.06491214036941528, 7.72974157333374, "With a time resolution of about one minute"] [6.413361072540283, 2.7901101112365723, "Sentinel-6 delivers simultaneous conventional low-resolution mode measurements, as well as the improved performance of the synthetic aperture radar processing that yields high-resolution along-track measurements"] [4.827417373657227, 8.650651931762695, "Follow-up observations using ground-based telescopes, including the Subaru Telescope in Hawaii and the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) in Spain"] [9.416227340698242, 6.791499614715576, "In September 2009, PARASOL was already preparing to lower its orbit because of depleted propellant resources"] [2.8518261909484863, 9.72222900390625, "By utilization of new results from the Van Allen Probes, it is expected that there will be new advances in understanding of the coupling of solar generated variability in radiation, fields, and particles"] [4.770897388458252, 8.56906509399414, "The Dark Energy Camera at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile"] [2.9410104751586914, 9.442695617675781, "Why the corona is so much hotter than the solar surface"] [2.6281087398529053, 9.207858085632324, "Analyzing data from NASA's Ionospheric Connection Explorer, or ICON, mission and ESA's (European Space Agency) Swarm satellites"] [5.492025852203369, 7.36528205871582, "Which has a half-life of 740,000 years"] [2.6718409061431885, 7.665389060974121, "Kretschmer and his collaborators used the SPI (SPectrometer on INTEGRAL) instrument"] [4.589639186859131, 7.739567756652832, "This change in binary orbit period can be measured within a week given expected observing conditions"] [4.120345115661621, 0.9668396711349487, "Researchers developed a miniaturized source of quantum entanglement that measures only 20 by 10 cm"] [2.5549490451812744, 7.578326225280762, "SASSI (Student Aerothermal Spectrometer Satellite of Illinois and Indiana)"] [5.953243732452393, 10.906338691711426, "Scientists have wondered about the origin of Jupiter's lightning"] [3.6784985065460205, 3.3279905319213867, "The FireBird mission - a scientific mission for Earth observation and hot spot detection"] [0.884013831615448, 6.89596700668335, "Four fine guidance sensor CCDs are mounted to the scientific focal plane at the four corners"] [-1.2455322742462158, 5.721475601196289, "Stripmap SP: HH or HV or VH or VV DP: HH/HV or VV/VH QP: HH/HV/VH/VV > 40 km > 40 km > 20 km"] [4.503317356109619, 2.136373281478882, "The CubeSat was supported by the DLR Space Administration"] [0.6444594860076904, 6.918814659118652, "A cylindrical lens images the energy onto the detector array"] [3.8979222774505615, 4.104778289794922, "AIS (Automatic Identification System) ship tracking operated by exactEarth"] [2.6659274101257324, 8.83364200592041, "The general objective to study the Earth's atmosphere. Of particular interest in this study is the role of clouds and aerosols (fine particles in suspension in the air) in climate mechanisms"] [8.978909492492676, 4.39777946472168, "Tianwen-1 became the first Chinese mission to enter orbit around Mars"] [6.021859645843506, 3.9739296436309814, "Proceedings of ISRSE (36th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment), Berlin, Germany, May 11-15, 2015"] [4.827115535736084, 8.541277885437012, "PI: Jean-Louis H. Bougeret of CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) Observatory of Paris"] [1.3863881826400757, 7.706882953643799, "HET also uses the solid-state detector, dE/dx vs. E-approach, but in a six-detector, more traditional linear arrangement designed to measure protons and helium ions to 100 MeV/nucleon and energetic electrons to 5 MeV"] [4.467321395874023, 10.308609962463379, "Integral carries a suite of four instruments"] [4.381180763244629, 10.590861320495605, "The observatory's complementary instruments allowed the strength of both X-rays and gamma rays to be measured simultaneously"] [0.36926937103271484, 4.6031012535095215, "Impulse Frequency = 10 GHz"] [4.9066362380981445, 7.495882511138916, "This transient activity, which lasts only a few hours"] [2.0291261672973633, 3.346519947052002, "The agencies requested industry to investigate the possibility of operating both SAR and pulse-width limited modes at the same time"] [6.701383113861084, 4.051901817321777, "GHGSat monitors industries' greenhouse gas (GHG) and air quality gas (AQG) emissions"] [3.1910650730133057, 6.163846969604492, "The team uses \u201creaction wheels\u2019\u2019"] [0.7715510129928589, 1.5813347101211548, "OWLS ESA 0.5 kg"] [4.347092151641846, 2.7547366619110107, "NRL Miniature SGLS Transponder Launched on MIGHTYSAT II.1"] [4.584780216217041, 4.606220245361328, "The data is high quality and very rich in information for YES2"] [4.36823844909668, 4.92830753326416, "The Integral Flight Control Team in Germany"] [2.2993366718292236, 9.117530822753906, "The EIA has been extensively studied using observations from a varied array of platforms ranging from ground-based ionosonde and GPS data, to on-orbit in-situ plasma sensors and remote sensing sensors such as Far Ultraviolet (FUV) imagers and GPS radio occultation"] [5.693241596221924, 5.529272556304932, "All in Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest"] [-0.8899424076080322, 5.31926965713501, "KAP-350 400-800"] [5.642663955688477, 8.687559127807617, "Scientists at the University of Aarhus lead the Kepler Asteroseismic Science Consortium"] [4.749589443206787, 4.493398666381836, "Decision Analysis for Design Trades for A Combined Scientific-Technological Mission Orbit on Venus Micro Satellite"] [6.978477478027344, 10.908809661865234, "At the time of Juno's closest approach to Ganymede \u2013 during the mission's 34th trip around Jupiter \u2013 the spacecraft was within 645 miles (1,038 km) of the moon's surface"] [2.945362091064453, 10.533072471618652, "3 MTs (Magnetorquers, 15 Am2)"] [-0.8275838494300842, 5.218525409698486, "30"] [5.851909160614014, 4.229979038238525, "The Areas of Interest (AOIs) targeted by the mission have been defined considering the regions of highest activity in the natural resources sector"] [2.2678136825561523, 4.065106391906738, "After the power supply system is turned on, the radio beacon of the COSPAS system operates as far as to the full discharge of a half the battery that has been dedicated for its supply (approximately 48 hours)"] [2.5160324573516846, 7.014967918395996, "The FSS is mounted on the Sun pointing face of the satellite"] [0.29736822843551636, 5.0309295654296875, "The performance along the three axes can even be pushed closer to the 10^-13 m/s^2/Hz^1/2 noise floor"] [4.683934688568115, 7.432487964630127, "From there we think it will take about six months to reenter the atmosphere"] [1.2232955694198608, 6.4203925132751465, "Almost all off-nadir Doppler beams will be useable"] [0.7547723650932312, 6.966167449951172, "Focal plane assembly: Four detector units"] [2.001594305038452, 3.282158374786377, "The SAR will be able to operate in stripmap imaging mode, with a swath width larger than of 40 km"] [6.337220668792725, 7.225833415985107, "Communications will immediately be established between ICON and the UCB MOC using TDRSS"] [6.731918811798096, 10.753838539123535, "The extended mission involves 42 additional orbits, including close passes of Jupiter's north polar cyclones; flybys of Ganymede, Europa, and Io; as well as the first extensive exploration of the faint rings encircling the planet"] [2.52860164642334, 10.089385986328125, "The changing SAA provides researchers new opportunities to understand Earth's core, and how its dynamics influence other aspects of the Earth system"] [2.135857105255127, 7.324876308441162, "The temporal maps meant Price could watch the striations form over time"] [4.388238906860352, 11.289291381835938, "The source detected by LIGO released a huge amount of energy in gravitational waves"] [-1.1093802452087402, 2.7195229530334473, "Silicon carbide deployable panels"] [5.749341011047363, 8.573389053344727, "The data Kepler collected over the course of more than nine years in operation"] [-0.021628351882100105, 6.025094032287598, "Array length of 1.7 m"] [5.0220627784729, 4.1708855628967285, "The 10th Vega launcher orbited 2 satellites from the Guiana Space Centre on the night of 1/2 August"] [2.1129753589630127, 5.197482109069824, "Each of the ICP's four electronics boards is assembled at the SSL (Space Sciences Laboratory)"] [6.242669582366943, 10.610548973083496, "Probing the weather layer down to 30 to 45 miles (50 to 70 km) below Jupiter's cloud tops"] [0.00921783596277237, 5.189178466796875, "G/T (Gain / Temperature) 12 dB/K"] [1.0603713989257812, 1.6939902305603027, "Mass = 19,640 kg"] [2.545137643814087, 6.490950107574463, "During imaging or X-band data transmissions phases, the satellite is steered to nadir pointing"] [6.408558368682861, 7.124077796936035, "NRL's MIGHTI Slated for Launch on ICON Mission"] [1.979386806488037, 8.730770111083984, "The Michelson Interferometer for Global High-resolution Thermospheric Imaging (MIGHTI)"] [7.822461128234863, 7.672488689422607, "ESA's Hera mission will then perform follow-up post-impact observations"] [2.0838372707366943, 3.366553783416748, "To provide all weather, day/night polarimetric L-band SAR observations"] [2.80767822265625, 8.953503608703613, "ICON will compare the impacts of these two drivers as they exert change on the space environment that surrounds us"] [3.063934803009033, 5.467764377593994, "The main component of the lander's propulsion system consists of a single engine that provides 7500 newtons of thrust"] [4.1335225105285645, 10.036505699157715, "The cons of the Open Burst transmission vs the Closed Burst are: that the data volume and the power demand is increased and it is needed to vary the PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency) around the orbit"] [7.1707916259765625, 5.489731788635254, "NASA JPL manages the Juno mission for the principal investigator, Scott Bolton, of the Southwest Research Institute"] [2.0772600173950195, 3.749317169189453, "One antenna is mounted in zenith direction (GNSS-RO-PA), one in flight (GNSS-RO fore antenna) and one in anti-flight direction (GNSS-RO aft antenna)"] [-0.1687832772731781, 8.846965789794922, "Within a large field of view"] [7.38458776473999, 4.378518581390381, "The HY-1 payload data are being acquired at the Beijing and the Sanya ground receiving stations"] [6.732234954833984, 6.398473262786865, "With a planned launch in 2009"] [5.1027607917785645, 6.108781814575195, "We have a healthy spacecraft that is performing its mission admirably"] [-1.0460824966430664, 5.900636672973633, "3 nm FWHM (Full Width Half Maximum)"] [0.06297490745782852, 8.45254135131836, "FOR (Field of Regard) \u00b125\u00ba in along-track or cross-track"] [9.615837097167969, 4.821008205413818, "Zhurong rover rolls onto Martian surface a week after landing"] [2.4194700717926025, 9.386474609375, "Plasma density enhancement in the topside ionosphere"] [0.804732620716095, 3.0712058544158936, "The tape recorder allows a maximum tape capacity of 48 GByte"] [3.628300666809082, 7.21991491317749, "The same tests will be performed on STEREO-Behind from Sept. 29 \u2013 Oct. 6, 2014"] [0.6273831129074097, 9.487974166870117, "Inclination of 98\u00ba"] [0.7474759221076965, 3.585399627685547, "Telecommand rate: 2 kbit/s"] [2.678253173828125, 8.643363952636719, "Emitting anywhere from hundreds to thousands of gigawatts of ultraviolet light into space"] [0.7359921336174011, 9.228348731994629, "Magnitude: 5\u00d710-4- 50 nT"] [1.8826491832733154, 5.718512058258057, "Mode 2 consists of a square pattern around the nominal target location"] [2.544372320175171, 4.918233871459961, "OBDH redundancy is also managed autonomously by hardware watchdog implemented in the reconfiguration logic"] [6.717257022857666, 4.099052429199219, "The meeting focused on satellite resources to monitor carbon dioxide and methane"] [1.2320992946624756, 6.835217475891113, "The other 21 modules are used for science observing"] [-1.2721154689788818, 7.731201648712158, "Occulter positioning 30 arcmin"] [3.008533239364624, 5.370055675506592, "Two helium check valves that play an important role in the firing of the spacecraft's main engine did not operate as expected"] [5.253689289093018, 3.4404585361480713, "India's space capabilities do not threaten any country"] [5.2672505378723145, 8.423307418823242, "The limits on tracking rates for the James Webb Space Telescope allow observations 6 weeks before and after the nominal impact date"] [-1.3996561765670776, 2.991147756576538, "The solar cells are linked in 2 serial and 3 parallel (2s3p) and or 2 serial and 4 parallel (2s4p) configurations"] [-0.250857412815094, 7.7127509117126465, "The specification requires to limit this rotation effect on the footprint to about 0.1 pixels"] [6.460665702819824, 3.1836605072021484, "The stream of Copernicus Sentinel-6 high-resolution data are now available"] [2.6329236030578613, 6.064785003662109, "When the Star Tracker is offline, the spacecraft will automatically turn on the IMU to provide rotational rate information"] [0.9445205330848694, 5.553730010986328, "Called AMR-C (Advanced Microwave Radiometer-C) of JPL"] [4.5993475914001465, 3.521864652633667, "DFHSat is a division of CAST with the mandate and responsibility of small satellite technology introduction for a variety of applications (remote sensing, science/exploration missions, communications)"] [6.06240701675415, 11.258309364318848, "The massive cyclones that surround Jupiter's north and south poles are enduring atmospheric features and unlike anything else encountered in our solar system"] [0.14064237475395203, 6.49987268447876, "Focal length of optical system 32 mm"] [3.230053186416626, 9.978631019592285, "\"These particles are intimately associated with the magnetic field, which guides their motions,\" said Shri Kanekal, a researcher in the Heliospheric Physics Laboratory at NASA Goddard"] [4.40778923034668, 4.129093170166016, "The instruments form a so-called \u201ctrain of satellites,\u201d all in the same orbits and in a PM sequence (a loosely-coupled constellation)"] [4.507635116577148, 6.8759765625, "The delay of its one-way communication was around 21 minutes"] [4.971410751342773, 7.6213579177856445, "Revisiting period = 5 days"] [3.783590793609619, 3.1400625705718994, "DLR fire detection satellite BIROS successfully releases BEESAT-4 picosatellite into space"] [-0.3595306873321533, 7.453636169433594, "With 5200 pixels per row"] [3.7332141399383545, 10.123957633972168, "February 18 2005: Astrophysicists from the MPE (Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr extraterrestrische Physik) in Garching near Munich measured the strongest burst from a magnetar"] [0.8593848943710327, 6.327333450317383, "Light reflected by the steering mirror passes through a 6 mm x 32 mm entrance slit"] [1.74640953540802, 6.984697341918945, "<0.4 m in the range direction (vertical)"] [4.530303001403809, 2.0945799350738525, "CryoCube-1. A 3U CubeSat developed at NASA/KSC"] [3.340911865234375, 3.983778238296509, "The communication quality during the arbitrary point of time will be defined by the relative positioning of the TNS-0 and satellites of the GlobalStar system (relative orientation of velocity vectors) which will set a direction of antenna patterns and values of Doppler frequency shift"] [8.83191967010498, 4.449957370758057, "A huge Long March 5 rocket will send the Chinese spacecraft on a journey for about seven months"] [5.176713466644287, 4.988766193389893, "MIOSat mission scenario and design"] [4.99309778213501, 9.490312576293945, "The brighter star is about half as massive and large as the Sun"] [2.439518451690674, 5.064535140991211, "Each system enabled so far operates within the expected performance or better"] [6.915657043457031, 6.267388820648193, "It started on Oct. 1, 1986"] [3.136826992034912, 6.271640777587891, "Learn to maneuver the four-ton satellite using its highly sensitive reaction wheels alone"] [3.793365716934204, 5.354659080505371, "Each spacecraft has a third command workstation, one that is remotely located in a separate building on the APL campus"] [5.802880764007568, 3.910954475402832, "Its implementation is the result of an exceptional cooperation between the European Commission ESA, Eumetsat, NASA and NOAA, with support from the CNES French space agency"] [5.758900165557861, 10.550821304321289, "Juno's Microwave Radiometer (MWR) observes Jupiter from above using six antennas that measure atmospheric temperature at multiple depths simultaneously"] [9.357072830200195, 5.602972507476807, "Fotino lands in its own parachute at 10m/s"] [5.581295013427734, 8.488165855407715, "NASA retired the space telescope in 2018"] [3.425889730453491, 8.956212997436523, "CMEs near the sun 40, 000 km"] [9.25583553314209, 4.828916072845459, "China has selected two preliminary areas on Mars for what will be the country\u2019s first landing attempt at landing on another planet, to take place in early 2021"] [-1.0584851503372192, 4.7947516441345215, "SMDC-ONE 2.2 3U"] [2.051295042037964, 3.3180789947509766, "SAR Travers 23"] [2.8999502658843994, 8.529816627502441, "Slowed down by then to about 1200 km/s"] [5.841939926147461, 8.246892929077148, "The Kepler team has placed the spacecraft in a stable, no-fuel-use sleep mode"] [6.274001598358154, 5.117730617523193, "URL: http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2006systems/Tuesday/her.pdf"] [-1.2240800857543945, 4.162836074829102, "Transmit peak power 6.7 kW"] [-0.04577922448515892, 5.895506858825684, "Size: 12 m"] [2.8373684883117676, 5.757453441619873, "The robotic arm will position the Dragon spacecraft on the station\u2019s Harmony module"] [0.6321233510971069, 6.803526878356934, "ICCD camera adapted to a UV-visible spectrometer, Controller per ICCD for trigger control, SRS delay generator, 3 m optical fiber, 2 camera assemblies"] [6.877758502960205, 6.316550254821777, "This was done between the end of October and the beginning of November"] [1.3221302032470703, 7.272566318511963, "Interferometer efficiency 35%"] [6.330199718475342, 7.227586269378662, "ICON selected to be NASA's next Explorer Mission,\" UCB/SSL, April 12, 2013, URL: https://icon.ssl.berkeley.edu/News/Blog/archive/4-2013"] [7.271718978881836, 7.756548881530762, "Four hours before the impact"] [2.198737144470215, 4.8944292068481445, "IMU data (100 Hz) are provided to the flight algorithms"] [8.993843078613281, 4.378294944763184, "The Tianwen-1 probe, however, weighs about five tons"] [0.8126714825630188, 6.583348751068115, "A Ritchey-Chretien telescope with a clear aperture of 165 mm"] [5.962334156036377, 11.635594367980957, "The hexagonal arrangement of the cyclones"] [5.188618183135986, 10.959216117858887, "XMM-Newton observed Jupiter continuously for 26 hours"] [0.8930754065513611, 6.741334438323975, "The aperture plane serves as the reference ground for the sensors and ensures that all external fields are uniform and normal to the entrance aperture"] [4.719356060028076, 6.931269645690918, "A typical satellite pass is 8 minutes long"] [3.085914134979248, 6.20088529586792, "Provides a rotary output with fully characterized torque, speed, and current relationships"] [5.5497846603393555, 8.10766315460205, "Observations of the target are needed 24 hours per day, something which NASA\u2019s Deep Space Network cannot provide on its own"] [0.20074014365673065, 6.511673450469971, "HI-1: 98 mm EFL (Effective Focal Length)"] [6.434570789337158, 6.453588008880615, "Operational as of 2006"] [1.3172680139541626, 7.167484283447266, "The interferometer is an innovative solid block design"] [7.3166680335998535, 4.424921989440918, "The HY-1B spacecraft is operational in 2012"] [6.9870195388793945, 11.022273063659668, "Ganymede is bigger than the planet Mercury"] [3.578662633895874, 9.232246398925781, "The atmosphere it was plunging into was much denser and hotter than scientists expected"] [1.79100501537323, 7.511242389678955, "Each spacecraft will host the Miniature Ionization Gauge Space Instrument (MIGSI), Planar Ion Probe (PIP), and the Compact Total Electron Content Sensor \u2013 Aerospace (CTECS-A)"] [1.4336260557174683, 1.9643638134002686, "Each spacecraft has a mass of about 620 kg (wet)"] [5.300889015197754, 2.853299856185913, "The hosting agreement will reference a Hosted Payload Mission Specification that documents how the SV accommodations and ground systems comply with the requirements of the customer's mission requirements document"] [4.030452251434326, 1.9204498529434204, "The SORTIE nanosatellite was launched on the SpX CRS-19 (Commercial Resupply-19) Dragon mission to the ISS on Thursday, 5 December 2019"] [3.06628155708313, 9.562572479248047, "Measurement of the distribution functions of solar wind protons and alpha particles (providing density, velocity, kinetic temperature and its anisotropy), with a time resolution of about one minute. The SW sector also provides, on at least five minute resolution, the elemental composition, charge state distribution, kinetic temperature, and velocity of the more abundant solar wind heavy ions (e.g., C, O, Ne, Mg, Si, and Fe)"] [3.103835344314575, 9.968729019165039, "Voice coils embedded into the solar panels represent the MTQ. These devices generate a magnetic dipole that interacts with the Earth\u2019s magnetic field"] [0.3015168011188507, 3.885096788406372, "The Mx data is compressed at a ratio of 3.4:1"] [1.2527252435684204, 9.237915992736816, "The region illustrated covers a horizontal span one-third greater than that of the continental United States"] [-0.1393471360206604, 5.079244136810303, "Pressurized Vol. = 40 m 3"] [1.5917912721633911, 8.178156852722168, "The PLASTIC Wide Angle Partition measures the distribution functions of suprathermal ions H through Fe"] [2.361276865005493, 9.345643043518066, "An examination of the Figures 2 and 3 indicates the data gathering and analysis procedure that must be followed to establish the dominant mechanisms for production of plasma density perturbations"] [-1.858116626739502, 3.46152663230896, "Two Li-ion batteries have a storage capacity of 14.8 Whr"] [2.458585500717163, 4.760351181030273, "Special and general software: RTOS as a low level function and RTOS is a standardized function may be implemented"] [4.800994873046875, 5.941278457641602, "A verification step has been implemented"] [0.9534080624580383, 5.631364822387695, "Proceedings of the 29th European Microwave Conference, Munich, Germany, Oct. 5-7, 1999"] [9.60710334777832, 4.710474014282227, "Zhurong has worked very well and its power generation and data transmission were \"satisfactory\""] [2.407636880874634, 6.336437225341797, "Data from the coarse sun sensors is used to help determine attitude of the spacecraft"] [0.14969725906848907, 5.8841753005981445, "Diameter: 46 cm, height: 30 cm"] [-0.8415427803993225, 5.844391345977783, "Signal transmission HH or VV polarization"] [-1.3776649236679077, 7.7323150634765625, "Satellite pointing knowledge ~ 10 arcsec"] [8.969313621520996, 4.322582244873047, "Tianwen-1 equipped with a total 13 scientific payloads"] [3.8861002922058105, 8.485644340515137, "SOHO lies between Earth and the sun"] [6.626367092132568, 11.059249877929688, "The solar-powered spacecraft's flyby will yield insights into the moon's ice shell"] [0.5574403405189514, 9.58020305633545, "Inclination of 97.5\u00ba"] [4.392334461212158, 2.3356873989105225, "SkySat-3, an imaging minisatellite of Terra Bella of Mountain View, CA, USA"] [3.1784417629241943, 6.403558731079102, "We could redistribute the angular momentum stored onboard the satellite using two different reaction wheels spinning in opposing directions, causing the spacecraft to flip"] [5.544197082519531, 9.622881889343262, "The size limits for the catalogued objects are about 10 cm in LEO and about 1 m in the geosynchronous region"] [0.013496111147105694, 5.899862766265869, "8 m x 6 m"] [5.120443820953369, 4.388319492340088, "Planet\u2019s First Launch of 2020: 26 SuperDoves on a Vega"] [4.028932571411133, 10.199607849121094, "The devices have an inherently high emission current capability"] [3.7693493366241455, 9.350851058959961, "The scale of a solar tsunami is so staggering that solar physicists doubted their senses in the past when observing such an event. It rose up higher than Earth itself and rippled out from a central point in a circular pattern millions of kilometers in circumference"] [4.387545108795166, 10.568466186523438, "This all-sky image was obtained by ESA's INTEGRAL gamma-ray observatory during four years of operations"] [3.4182217121124268, 7.244503021240234, "http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/"] [1.423514485359192, 2.018183946609497, "Spacecraft mass, power 268 kg"] [0.8894047737121582, 9.375927925109863, "Placed in mildly eccentric orbits at inclinations of 62.8\u00ba"] [-0.4804673194885254, 6.331718921661377, "3 filters measure the linear polarization of the incoming radiation in three directions separated by 120\u00ba"] [0.935312032699585, 8.986922264099121, "Between the latitudes of \u00b1 81.5\u00ba"] [8.873899459838867, 4.273666858673096, "The European Space Agency has agreed to provide communications time for Tianwen 1 on its own worldwide network of deep space tracking stations"] [2.8057472705841064, 8.996563911437988, "The deepest cloud layer is at 5 bars"] [5.575124263763428, 7.233943462371826, "The recovery took just a couple of hours"] [2.268216371536255, 4.566928863525391, "The OBC is based on Leon processor with EDAC protected data and program memory"] [4.422467231750488, 2.0795772075653076, "The 3U Cubesat features deployable solar arrays, which double as a solar heat shield"] [4.010666847229004, 10.619754791259766, "Gamma rays are highly energetic radiation emitted by some of the most extreme objects in our Universe"] [1.4139610528945923, 2.2427189350128174, "Payload mass = ~ 7,000 kg"] [2.0702602863311768, 9.079654693603516, "MIGHTI makes two perpendicular line-of-sight wind measurements of the same air volume less than 8 minutes apart"] [2.9721341133117676, 5.376081466674805, "The actuators devoted to lateral/cross-track drag compensation and attitude control are proportional cold gas thrusters"] [0.5860220193862915, 9.517840385437012, "Inclination 86.4o"] [1.9083095788955688, 1.9199796915054321, "The CartoSat-2A spacecraft is operating nominally in 2010"] [4.556158542633057, 5.344512462615967, "Level-3 products, mass transport estimates for different areas and scales"] [2.3820502758026123, 9.331899642944336, "The SORTIE spacecraft has sufficient power and telemetry budgets to measure the plasma drifts and densities with a 100% duty cycle"] [8.229732513427734, 7.716026782989502, "The impact of the ~560 kg DART spacecraft"] [6.5536909103393555, 6.405640125274658, "On March 16, 2020, Arianespace suspended all launch campaigns"] [0.8532581329345703, 4.0961527824401855, "Uses a complementary radio with a 10 W amplifier"] [4.855928421020508, 4.346552848815918, "MANTIS will be a demonstration mission to jointly develop, build, launch and operate an innovative nanosatellite platform, carrying a high resolution Earth observation camera"] [2.5498361587524414, 9.363898277282715, "The objective of the CSES mission is to study the ionospheric disturbances induced by seismic activity and earthquake preparation mechanisms"] [9.603751182556152, 4.831035137176514, "The rover Zhurong drove down from its landing platform to the Martian surface on May 22"] [8.917708396911621, 4.657970905303955, "China Focus: 400 mln km within 163 days"] [4.8495402336120605, 9.334637641906738, "Just a tenth as bright as all the stars in the night sky"] [1.584510326385498, 9.285429000854492, "Altitude = 705 km"] [5.044189929962158, 3.5113487243652344, "India's test of a satellite kill vehicle shattered the mission's target, named Microsat-R"] [7.8312482833862305, 4.285758018493652, "\"China's first electromagnetic satellite bears fruitful results,\" China Daily, 30 November 2019, URL: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201911/30/WS5de27b7ca310cf3e3557b227.html"] [0.28879380226135254, 7.053067207336426, "Detector 4 k linear CCD array with a pixel size of 7 \u00b5m x 7 \u00b5m"] [-1.2767421007156372, 3.9325432777404785, "Average Power 2.73 to 3.5 W (Payloads only)"] [4.1619873046875, 2.246128559112549, "NanoRacks has completed their first CubeSat deployment mission"] [6.542858123779297, 10.079208374023438, "Seven of Juno's eight science instruments will be on and collecting data during the flyby"] [1.429410457611084, 3.376854419708252, "The MOMS-2P source data (along with housekeeping and navigation data) are recorded onto an onboard tape recorder"] [3.166672468185425, 8.966660499572754, "Instrument type Externally occulted coronagraph"] [9.166075706481934, 5.419834613800049, "Before touching down"] [5.48115873336792, 4.811212539672852, "VEN\u00b5S is a research demonstrator mission for the GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) program"] [2.541208028793335, 6.127841949462891, "An attitude determination system (onboard the OBC) with 3 magnetorquers for 3-axis detumbling"] [6.6421799659729, 6.449523448944092, "It has been launched on August 2, 2017"] [4.017695426940918, 2.785712718963623, "This image was acquired on Nov. 26, 2016 at a distance of 67 m from the BEESAT-4 CubeSat"] [3.393833875656128, 6.039336681365967, "The nugget (6) and charred bent plate (7) are 3-D"] [1.7077852487564087, 8.06616497039795, "The second is a planar IDM (Ion Drift Meter), which measures the arrival angle of the thermal plasma with respect to the look direction in two mutually perpendicular planes that are approximately in the local vertical and the local horizontal"] [2.4569849967956543, 2.6995203495025635, "This represented essentially a reflight of the Foton-M1 payload"] [5.205833435058594, 6.249849796295166, "On 7 March 2013, communication with CSSWE was lost"] [3.0088367462158203, 3.614447832107544, "The science objectives of the internationally provided experiments on Priroda were to support the research program"] [0.338675320148468, 5.813130855560303, "PCB (Printed Circuit Board) size 95 mm x 95 mm"] [-1.6194605827331543, 3.4472780227661133, "The battery cells are arranged 2S3P"] [4.419493675231934, 10.14908504486084, "Because INTEGRAL kept monitoring the AT2018cow explosion over a longer period of time"] [5.749883651733398, 11.087160110473633, "Hisaki has observed the aurora-generating magnetic field around Jupiter since the mission's launch in 2013"] [1.6864854097366333, 7.08705997467041, "The MIGHTI instrument consists of two sensor units"] [3.7347259521484375, 1.599418044090271, "QARMAN design will indeed make it through the reentry phase"] [4.909685134887695, 2.908501386642456, "Will expose payloads with horizon-to-horizon fields of regard"] [0.7220571637153625, 7.31288480758667, "The objective is to raise the technology readiness level of the new uncooled detector and carbon nanotube source from level 5 to 6"] [-0.45652028918266296, 7.876972675323486, "Resolution (km) 0.12 x 0.12"] [4.222901344299316, 5.109686851501465, "The Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center has carried out repeated drills for various systems to support the launch"] [3.785313129425049, 4.707900524139404, "The AVANTI experiment (Autonomous Visual Approach Navigation and Target Identification) is intended to demonstrate how a satellite can detect a spacecraft in space and approach it autonomously"] [0.7934921979904175, 2.9459707736968994, "An onboard data storage capacity of 30 GByte is provided"] [4.378684043884277, 10.533135414123535, "INTEGRAL, ESA's powerful gamma-ray space telescope, has discovered what seems to be a new class of astronomical objects. These are binary systems, probably including a black hole or a neutron star, embedded in a thick cocoon of cold gas"] [-1.1448607444763184, 5.566737651824951, "HH or HV or VH or VV DP: HH/HV or VV/VH"] [7.060091018676758, 5.397639751434326, "S. Davy"] [8.965157508850098, 4.470398426055908, "China\u2019s successful launch of Tianwen-1 Mars mission marks steady progress in exploring the outer space"] [6.280388355255127, 5.781892776489258, "The new analysis accounts for these relationships"] [3.261221408843994, 7.741481304168701, "Using long-proven technologies on a spinning spacecraft placed in an elliptical polar orbit"] [5.157813549041748, 5.6547746658325195, "Maximizing microgravity conditions (as low as 10-5 g)"] [9.3899564743042, 6.775057792663574, "PARASOL - Parasol effect and greenhouse effect,\u201d CNES Dossier, Nov. 2004"] [1.0147463083267212, 2.0179500579833984, "CanX-2, SEEDS-2, Delfi-C3, COMPASS-1, AAUSat-2, and NTS"] [3.6596922874450684, 7.295829772949219, "The angular position of STEREO-B was directly over the blast site while STEREO-A was stationed at right angles"] [3.7288780212402344, 10.576798439025879, "Neutrinos are nearly massless, \u2018ghostly\u2019 particles that travel essentially unhindered through space at close to the speed of light"] [3.61210298538208, 7.320580959320068, "The prime STEREO mission was designed for two years of operations, observing the sun and the space environment around it"] [-1.0199625492095947, 2.789905548095703, "The PS4 will fly with solar panels for the first time"] [0.260587215423584, 7.578343391418457, "Image sequence acquisition time \u2264 34 s"] [0.38541778922080994, 10.480372428894043, "LTDN (Local Time on Descending Node) at 14 hours"] [0.4516207277774811, 4.605052471160889, "Frequency (GHz)"] [6.057164669036865, 4.037591457366943, "The overall package is co-funded by the EU and ESA Member States"] [6.933042526245117, 10.373092651367188, "Juno's orbital period around Jupiter from 53.4 to 14 days"] [5.113656997680664, 6.396665573120117, "Science data storage about 2 months"] [3.2594058513641357, 8.034071922302246, "Determining the radial velocity from about 2 Rsun (from center of sun) to Earth"] [6.388025760650635, 6.507700443267822, "This beacon will be initiated no later than 36 hours after launch"] [0.5607868432998657, 5.666451930999756, "Provides a 50% margin on the sensitivity requirement"] [4.438754081726074, 7.660384654998779, "On the outbound leg of its initial 53.5-day capture orbit"] [1.2242754697799683, 4.439077377319336, "The size of the payload envelope is: 61 cm x 61 cm x 46 cm"] [-0.7598569989204407, 4.080445289611816, "An unregulated power bus is used (bus voltage range of 25-32.8 VDC)"] [1.019264578819275, 1.733558177947998, "Mx has a mass of 5.5 kg"] [3.611398696899414, 10.06470012664795, "Sudden particle emissions, in which our star repeatedly hurls large amounts of charged and uncharged particles into space"] [1.0947399139404297, 4.107056140899658, "Signals at two distinct frequencies (Ku-band and C-band)"] [2.1231191158294678, 6.617519855499268, "24 off-source pointings, each 2\u00ba apart"] [4.993964195251465, 10.162949562072754, "Some theoretical models propose that an exploding white dwarf\u2014a star that has exhausted its nuclear fuel\u2014hits a neighboring star to cause a supernova"] [3.408156156539917, 5.461787700653076, "The thruster was put through vibration, thermal vacuum and performance tests"] [3.181899070739746, 6.374431133270264, "A rotating, solar-powered spacecraft"] [6.570392608642578, 2.459789276123047, "The Navy GEOSAT Mission Radar Altimeter Satellite Program"] [5.542453289031982, 10.570996284484863, "Juno scientists then translate the radio emission detected to a frequency within the audible range of the human ear"] [0.1255962997674942, 7.0306549072265625, "Back thinned CCD array from SITe, 1024 x 1024 pixels"] [4.261293888092041, 9.115787506103516, "So bright it was visible to the naked eye even during the day"] [6.365764617919922, 7.187958717346191, "The ICON mission was launched on 11 October 2019 (02:00 UTC)"] [-0.2161920666694641, 8.79405403137207, "Estimated field of view (FOV) of 140 degrees"] [4.09656286239624, 2.3164048194885254, "OBC for Technological Nanosatellite Platform"] [2.8425114154815674, 2.754873514175415, "The tracking data offer no evidence that Fotino remained in orbit around the Earth"] [8.181143760681152, 7.649672031402588, "When the DART mission ends with its impact in 2022"] [6.292457580566406, 7.321714878082275, "ICON will be making observations over the next two years"] [2.6242246627807617, 8.089818954467773, "Juno's Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph"] [1.1126649379730225, 5.677009105682373, "The goal for this receiver is \u2264 0.1 \u00b0C of variation over an orbit"] [0.8020556569099426, 8.538036346435547, "16\u00ba x 20\u00ba"] [4.574413776397705, 2.9201180934906006, "MightySat mission operations are conducted by SMC/TEO at Kirtland AFB"] [2.663579225540161, 5.423627853393555, "Both of which can control either or both motors in the Standard Dual Drive Actuator (SDDA)"] [1.4755574464797974, 2.0583176612854004, "Spacecraft mass, power 100-400 kg"] [1.2960954904556274, 7.915308952331543, "Electron temperature 1300 K"] [4.681839466094971, 6.504178524017334, "After turning off the payload on October 11"] [8.918720245361328, 4.479268550872803, "November 2, 2020: China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 conducted its third orbital correction"] [6.079402923583984, 10.673800468444824, "JIRAM will be able to probe the atmosphere down to 50 to 70 km below the cloud tops"] [4.593644142150879, 7.823573589324951, "The orbit period is 112 min and 26 s"] [-0.7788754105567932, 5.245290279388428, "50"] [5.629074573516846, 5.233340740203857, "Successful re-entry of H-II Transfer Vehicle \u201cKOUNOTORI4\u201d (HTV4),\u201d JAXA Press release, Sept. 7, 2013"] [5.781738758087158, 9.584816932678223, "The new world, known as K2-288Bb, could be rocky or could be a gas-rich planet similar to Neptune"] [2.6315853595733643, 6.035450458526611, "This attitude is maintained at all times except during instrument- and antenna-calibration maneuvers and during propulsive maneuvers"] [3.7796974182128906, 8.631370544433594, "Pictures of the Sun\u2019s atmosphere produced by a special telescope that blocks out light from the bright solar disk"] [5.858531951904297, 10.963480949401855, "Jupiter lightning distribution is inside out relative to Earth"] [3.5047976970672607, 9.725362777709961, "Solar flares are associated with large energy releases ranging from 10^22 J for sub-flares, to more than 10^32 J for the largest flares"] [8.94343376159668, 4.542305946350098, "China launched its Mars probe, Tianwen-1, on July 23, 2020"] [6.601536750793457, 10.463589668273926, "With Juno traveling low over Jupiter's cloud deck at about 130,000 mph (209,000 km/h)"] [4.477622032165527, 2.0727953910827637, "A 6U CubeSat of USU (Utah State University), Logan, UT"] [4.551304817199707, 2.032769203186035, "Uguisu, Raavana 1, and NepaliSat 1 are 1U CubeSats developed by student and research teams in Japan, Sri Lanka and Nepal under the auspices of the international Birds program"] [-1.0974996089935303, 2.7351796627044678, "The solar panels will feature a custom string configuration"] [-0.6129164695739746, 6.145158767700195, "Measurement range 0.2 - 60 W/cm 2 / nm/sr"] [6.045892715454102, 6.1933088302612305, "The ERM mission started officially on Nov. 8, 1986"] [4.281175136566162, 5.834425926208496, "The DebriSat project is a collaboration among NASA, the USAF (U.S. Air Force), The Aerospace Corporation, and the University of Florida"] [1.4720114469528198, 7.7691216468811035, "A 350 V bias is also provided to each REPTile detector"] [1.1510334014892578, 5.6587815284729, "AMR-H receiver thermal stability can be kept to less than 0.04\u00baC/min during an orbit"] [8.34410285949707, 8.026674270629883, "Powerful Thruster Is Prepared for Demonstration Mission to Asteroid,\u201d NASA Feature, 17 March 2020"] [3.7544710636138916, 10.536974906921387, "IceCube-170922A event, recorded on 22 September 2017"] [6.6421051025390625, 6.359700679779053, "Launched on August 2, 2017, in French Guyana"] [-0.33288246393203735, 4.833488941192627, "Energy channels e: 256, p: 256"] [4.736451625823975, 4.00309419631958, "Thermal Modelling of ESA Second Young Engineers Satellite"] [1.5487260818481445, 1.9940929412841797, "The total satellite launch mass was 1,327 kg"] [5.359724521636963, 6.051163673400879, "The general program time is open to the whole science community"] [7.027218818664551, 5.426955699920654, "Thomas Immel, ICON principal investigator at University of California, Berkeley"] [1.6315020322799683, 9.256097793579102, "Altitude of ~500 km"] [3.154496431350708, 8.50446605682373, "Arrival relative speed 5.92 km/s"] [1.0847511291503906, 8.110435485839844, "Measured current 8 x 10 -6 A"] [5.547949314117432, 6.509181022644043, "This particular trailing formation is required for 12 months"] [0.7186712622642517, 3.3679070472717285, "Data rate of the onboard tape recorder of 100 Mbit/s"] [3.9398746490478516, 5.364858627319336, "The STEREO ground system is segmented into several distinct network \u201czones\u201d"] [-1.4008952379226685, 7.780095100402832, "Pointing stability required 1.5 arcsec over pB sequence (17 s)"] [9.648429870605469, 4.863500595092773, "Safely setting down the solar powered Zhurong rover on the surface of Mars"] [3.5769495964050293, 7.211612701416016, "\u201dSTEREO-B Status Update,\u201d NASA, 4 January 2019"] [4.353549957275391, 7.003098487854004, "The SAA causes \"blips\" on GEDI's detectors and resets the instrument's power boards about once a month"] [8.193681716918945, 8.201722145080566, "Only about 40% percent of the estimated population of large near Earth asteroids has been discovered"] [4.267602920532227, 4.360928535461426, "MOMSNAV: Location of the Russian Space Station Mir with Differential GPS"] [1.379438042640686, 4.957748889923096, "This titanium box \u2014 about the size of an SUV's trunk"] [6.723422050476074, 5.695930480957031, "ResearchGate, December 2011"] [4.435509204864502, 4.737088680267334, "It passed all in-flight tests successfully"] [1.7159757614135742, 8.037734985351562, "The IDM (Ion Drift Meter) is a planar sensor that presents a square aperture to the incoming plasma stream"] [6.570667743682861, 6.18142557144165, "TOPEX/Poseidon (1992-2006)"] [2.9340903759002686, 3.9279696941375732, "During operations will process data from the DORIS (Doppler-Orbitography-and-Radiopositioning-Integrated-by-Satellite) payload and provide precise orbits"] [3.2698912620544434, 4.1526288986206055, "Orbit tracking data are also provided by a GPS receiver"] [0.3726387917995453, 5.1562604904174805, "Sensitivity: 1 nT\u00b7Hz- 1/2 @ 2 kHz"] [1.3141130208969116, 7.979799270629883, "Electron temperature"] [2.9675405025482178, 6.629329681396484, "The orbiter is equipped with seven instruments"] [6.142215251922607, 3.177340507507324, "Sentinel-6 flying 30 seconds behind its predecessor satellite, Jason-3"] [1.0664907693862915, 3.5433082580566406, "1 Mbit/s downlink for payload/experiment data"] [5.089935302734375, 7.592027187347412, "Nodal period = 100.8 minutes"] [6.499544620513916, 9.919734954833984, "This titanium box encloses Juno's command and data handling box (the spacecraft's brain), power and data distribution unit (its heart) and about 20 other electronic assemblies"] [2.5968031883239746, 9.784796714782715, "Field-aligned plasma motions induced by neutral winds may move the plasma parallel to the magnetic field, either toward the pole or toward the equator"] [3.144432544708252, 8.559825897216797, "At a relative velocity of 41,600 mph (67,000 km/h)"] [2.6224350929260254, 9.035868644714355, "ICON is the first space mission to simultaneously retrieve all of the properties of the system that both influence and result from the dynamical and chemical coupling of the atmosphere and ionosphere"] [-1.1545771360397339, 8.763283729553223, "Swath width, GSD 27.8 km"] [0.7123095989227295, 7.151443958282471, "In front of each detector, the unit is a field stop"] [5.136087894439697, 9.125650405883789, "The mission will monitor more than 100,000 stars for patterns of transits with a differential photometric precision of 20 ppm at V = 12 for a 6.5 hour transit"] [5.684577465057373, 4.252621173858643, "The SAOCOM requirements call for a capability to provide timely information in support of natural and anthropogenic disaster management (such as regional flooding, volcanic eruptions, Earth quakes, land slides, forest fires, etc.), and to conduct monitoring services for agriculture, mining and ocean applications"] [5.535940647125244, 4.046925067901611, "\"The critical Launch and Early Orbit Phase went smoothly and is now complete, and we are thrilled to pass on this mission to our friends at EUMETSAT, who will distribute its data on Earth's changing oceans,\" explains Simon Plum, ESA's Head of Mission Operations"] [3.285977602005005, 4.3453145027160645, "Acquire the GNSS signals and computes the real-time navigation solutions"] [-0.0031567898113280535, 4.807802200317383, "The signal to noise ratio is the greater 3dB"] [8.716659545898438, 5.222711086273193, "NASA\u2019s Moon to Mars Space Weather Office at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland"] [0.610639750957489, 3.555283784866333, "The data rate is 883 kbit/s"] [9.32191276550293, 4.749777793884277, "June 27, 2021: China has released landing process footage from its Zhurong rover as well as video and sounds of the vehicle roving on Mars"] [4.8713059425354, 5.183797836303711, "The SSC is located at the NASA GSFC"] [3.6200685501098633, 11.077962875366211, "The neutron star spins almost every two hours"] [-1.3127906322479248, 4.086637020111084, "It has a peak of power consumption of about 900 W"] [4.312422752380371, 2.0268235206604004, "The CubeSat structure is made of Aluminum 6061-T6"] [6.352879524230957, 5.146193504333496, "Proceedings of IGARSS 2004"] [1.5561010837554932, 8.19461441040039, "Measures elemental composition of He-Fe ions over the energy range of about 30 keV/nucleon to 2 MeV/nucleon"] [2.8629326820373535, 9.32210922241211, "They have very violent winds, reaching, in some cases, speeds as great as 350 km/h"] [7.190165996551514, 5.477978229522705, "\"Since its first orbit in 2016, Juno has delivered one revelation after another about the inner workings of this massive gas giant,\" said principal investigator Scott Bolton of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [1.1587884426116943, 1.852590799331665, "The mass of each lens assembly is only 266 g"] [4.740654945373535, 2.80560302734375, "Hypatia is equipped with sub-meter multispectral and 30 m hyperspectral cameras"] [1.3025014400482178, 7.031506061553955, "Probe diameter 2 mm"] [9.204182624816895, 4.855086326599121, "Both the rover and orbiter are working in normal conditions"] [-0.1588526964187622, 6.072944641113281, "3.52 cm 2 sr"] [4.705018997192383, 10.663838386535645, "The supernova was first spotted on 16 June 2018 with the ATLAS telescope"] [1.8145633935928345, 5.2044477462768555, "It is assembled with two independent, cold redundant branches"] [6.624331951141357, 4.925021648406982, "Proceedings of the 58th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), International Space Expo, Hyderabad, India, Sept"] [2.619143009185791, 6.609665393829346, "The spacecraft features a tilting capability of \u00b130\u00ba in cross-track or along-track direction"] [5.040838718414307, 8.75270938873291, "First discovered by Hubble's Faint Object Camera in 1994"] [-0.6678613424301147, 5.53265905380249, "10'"] [3.8107123374938965, 2.5221238136291504, "EMISAT is a minisatellite with a mass of 436 kg"] [5.42992639541626, 7.441476345062256, "They gradually slow down after a few hundred thousand years"] [4.861862659454346, 4.411413192749023, "The MANTIS mission has successfully completed its Preliminary Design Review (PDR) milestone"] [0.6602461338043213, 9.217794418334961, "With the 80\u00ba direction perpendicular to the ecliptic"] [1.0457803010940552, 6.584235191345215, "The EUVI design uses a small Ritchey-Chretien telescope"] [1.0002299547195435, 1.678600549697876, "POLDER-P has a mass of about 32 kg"] [3.1951992511749268, 6.141287326812744, "Momentum Wheels, 4 Nms"] [0.3915737569332123, 10.46673583984375, "Local crossing at 11:15 on a descending node"] [2.9396960735321045, 7.356444835662842, "Nominal STEREO Sun-pointing orientation"] [3.556325912475586, 8.531553268432617, "Despite being approximately 6.8 million miles away from Earth at the time of impact"] [0.02985498309135437, 4.776725769042969, "Noise level for channel 5 = 0.5 K"] [5.576753616333008, 8.616175651550293, "The now retired Kepler Space telescope"] [0.8856449127197266, 4.083223342895508, "A complementary radio with a 10W amplifier"] [3.938854694366455, 5.195398807525635, "The ARGON experiment, which scientists successfully completed in 2012"] [5.23374605178833, 5.442627429962158, "M. Kruiff, \u201cYES2 SpaceMail, Technical Summary,\u201d March 10, 2006"] [1.70194411277771, 7.358735084533691, "SLP includes four cylindrical probes"] [0.2233845740556717, 6.085025787353516, "With a total thickness of up to 25 cm"] [2.7931995391845703, 9.311728477478027, "As the winds expanded upwards into thinner atmospheric layers, they began moving faster"] [4.99451208114624, 9.5714693069458, "Its companion is about one-third the Sun's mass and size"] [-1.8750572204589844, 3.471914291381836, "Li-ion battery with a capacity of 1450 mAh"] [6.140347957611084, 5.098888874053955, "Comments and corrections to this article are always welcome for further updates (eoportal@symbios.space)"] [1.22142493724823, 1.7956006526947021, "On-orbit dry mass of the S/C was 635 kg"] [0.937142550945282, 5.51314115524292, "Microwave Radiometer AMR-C"] [1.9101661443710327, 7.652744293212891, "Tantalum is used because it strikes a balance between stopping power and relatively low secondary particle generation"] [5.652481555938721, 9.553252220153809, "The inner, middle, and outer planets are 3.1, 7.0, and 4.7 times the size of the Earth"] [-1.839429259300232, 3.430321455001831, "Two packs of NiCd batteries of 23 Ah"] [6.316352844238281, 7.234716415405273, "ICON selected to be NASA's next Explorer Mission,\" UCB/SSL, April 12, 2013"] [8.87053108215332, 4.571302890777588, "On July 27 2020, the Tianwen-1 probe captured an image of the Earth and the Moon"] [2.3503341674804688, 9.29814624786377, "SORTIE will provide (a) the initial spectrum of wave perturbations which are the starting point for the RT calculation; (b) measured electric fields which determine the magnitude of the RT growth rate near the region where EPBs are generated; (c) initial observations of irregularities in plasma density which result from RT growth"] [0.9347232580184937, 7.577858924865723, "Through a single command from the user in the graphical user interface (Figure 5), images from each elevation are acquired, the turntable is incremented to the next azimuth, and the process is repeated until images from all azimuth positions are acquired"] [5.377270698547363, 6.37675666809082, "Originally funded for a five-year mission"] [7.209406852722168, 2.9770283699035645, "Another six months will be necessary to validate and release the highest accuracy sea level products used for climate monitoring"] [3.957456350326538, 11.168137550354004, "A large amount of the surrounding material was falling into the black hole at once, temporarily increasing the accretion rate of disc material towards the black hole"] [1.5698692798614502, 1.9838563203811646, "The 28 international customer satellites have a total mass of 220 kg"] [-1.2935688495635986, 3.2705719470977783, "The EPS generates electrical power in sunlight by operating the 17.5m2 body mounted solar array at its maximum power point. It can provide nearly 5.5 kW at BOL (Begin Of Life)"] [0.5576509833335876, 6.457710266113281, "35 mm aperture"] [2.0752596855163574, 3.7571146488189697, "Two deployable steel-tape monopole antennas"] [2.611644983291626, 4.923261642456055, "The entire formation flying guidance, navigation, control subsystem and GPS receiver is part of the EPB (Electronic Public Box) of the main platform"] [1.0265250205993652, 3.533754587173462, "Downlink high bit rate of 6 Mbit/s"] [4.975303649902344, 9.180534362792969, "Recorded the brightness fluctuations of approximately 150,000 main sequence stars"] [5.674859046936035, 5.509871959686279, "Students are monitoring incoming CSSWE data from a ground station at LASP"] [4.199557781219482, 5.330049991607666, "The spacecraft has in addition a software based onboard monitoring and action routine. Any onboard generated telemetry can be monitored, and in case a pre-set threshold is passed three consecutive times the defined action will be invoked"] [3.3342411518096924, 10.475913047790527, "The first sign that this magnetar had entered a new active burst state came early on Thursday 22 January"] [5.133307933807373, 3.5609023571014404, "India's ASAT missile test, codenamed \"Mission Shakti\""] [1.2686926126480103, 6.574732780456543, "A collimator is used to provide OSIRIS with collimated light"] [1.2804151773452759, 3.6050987243652344, "The modulation is PCM/BPSK"] [3.4765143394470215, 8.520774841308594, "The distance between Mars and the Earth exceeds 50 million kilometers at the closest and reaches 400 million kilometers at the farthest"] [4.9582695960998535, 4.591378688812256, "KBOM is the Design Bureau of General Machine-Building, Moscow, Russia"] [4.129414081573486, 9.854033470153809, "The SIT geometric factor allows study of even small SEP events"] [-0.8636329174041748, 5.281125545501709, "R-30"] [3.587712049484253, 7.166304111480713, "The STEREO Behind spacecraft began one of the test sequences that had already been carried out on Ahead"] [5.2993950843811035, 4.292802810668945, "Airbus Defence and Space as the prime contractor to develop and construct the two new satellites in Friedrichshafen, Germany"] [2.037308931350708, 3.323939561843872, "SAR Travers 0.15"] [4.325747966766357, 3.9010915756225586, "The MLI (Multi-Layer Isolation) isolates the satellite from the space environment"] [4.614861488342285, 7.877602577209473, "On-orbit period of Priroda 1,793 days"] [7.112258434295654, 5.91143274307251, "7-11, 1996, Beijing, China"] [6.716869354248047, 5.500441074371338, "Jonathan Fortney, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA"] [2.167595624923706, 8.81297492980957, "MIGHTI, which tracks red and green oxygen airglow to measure how the neutral atmosphere moves"] [-1.1778944730758667, 2.8757247924804688, "Solar Arrays (GER/NL/IT/USA)"] [6.117233753204346, 10.872314453125, "The Great Red Spot \u2013 the long-lived atmospheric anticyclone just south of Jupiter's equator \u2013 is drifting westward"] [6.394775867462158, 7.273247241973877, "ICON is targeted to launch in June 2017"] [5.180647850036621, 1.4829660654067993, "PICASSO, a 3U CubeSat"] [0.8797937035560608, 4.376514434814453, "Receiver Type: Dual conversion"] [3.6861188411712646, 5.531506061553955, "A separate dedicated network, known as the Science DMZ, supports instrument POCs located at APL"] [0.4866599142551422, 7.061367034912109, "Detection is provided with a CMOS/APS (Active Pixel Sensor) area device"] [1.937381625175476, 4.162642002105713, "A payload data processing chain was implemented with custom developed Java software"] [5.9732465744018555, 4.561688423156738, "The mission\u2019s ESA Project Manager, Valerie Fernandez"] [3.8582892417907715, 3.027132749557495, "The small BEESAT-4 acts as an 'inactive' satellite in the experiment"] [6.711743354797363, 10.557162284851074, "This expansion tasks Juno with becoming an explorer of the full Jovian system \u2013 Jupiter and its rings and moons"] [4.255926132202148, 2.3181891441345215, "\"NanoRacks Completes First CubeSat Mission on India's PSLV\""] [-1.3429325819015503, 3.0097877979278564, "The EPS uses of a fixed solar array with triple-junction solar cells"] [-1.294012427330017, 3.973820447921753, "Available long-term power: 90 W"] [2.289053440093994, 5.037423133850098, "The SDDA power is supplied separately from the rest of the instrument"] [5.105620861053467, 7.267674922943115, "With a duration of 13 hours"] [3.35510516166687, 5.201382637023926, "NEXT-C is a next-generation solar electric propulsion system"] [4.444215774536133, 1.8199303150177002, "GOMX-4A, a 6U CubeSat built at GOMSpace for the Danish Ministry of Defence"] [3.2956244945526123, 6.494155406951904, "The spacecraft kept spinning at an average rate of about 17 degrees per minute"] [1.5513060092926025, 3.950558662414551, "Data exchange is done with an X-band and an S-band systems located on the nadir panel"] [1.5116217136383057, 8.40992259979248, "The target of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5\u00b0C is critical"] [5.125981330871582, 7.6317901611328125, "The period is 97.4 minutes"] [3.95127534866333, 9.36900806427002, "Larger dust grains like those in McNaught\u2019s tail \u2014 about 100 times bigger than the dust seen ejected from around Jupiter and Saturn"] [4.5751872062683105, 7.730656147003174, "Duty cycle 15% (about 15 minutes per orbit, depending on selected datatakes modes datarate and available ground stations)"] [-0.7191668152809143, 6.853217124938965, "Four operating modes are available to vary on command the spectral and spatial imagery resolutions, respectively: 512 x 512, 512 x 1024, and 1024 x 1024"] [3.796363353729248, 1.6130677461624146, "The QARMAN project, funded by the European Space Agency, started in 2013"] [0.7341839671134949, 2.951974391937256, "512+256 MB of low power RAM"] [3.800873279571533, 2.6286261081695557, "iSIM170 is designed for the 50-100 kg microsatellite platforms"] [3.873910903930664, 5.158907413482666, "http://smsc.cnes.fr/MYRIADE/GP_segment_sol.htm"] [3.037945032119751, 7.881546497344971, "HI-1 looks at the inner heliosphere to within 3.28\u00ba of the sun with an opening angle of 20\u00ba"] [2.793928384780884, 2.4045250415802, "The spacecraft moved about 1300 m higher in its orbit when the Fotino capsule was cut free from its tether, as expected for a 30 km tether"] [1.444266676902771, 9.135550498962402, "Apogee = 814 km"] [0.4426397681236267, 5.354093074798584, "With approximately 50 times the sensitivity of previous instruments"] [3.5360748767852783, 7.617094039916992, "STEREO Solar Conjunction, NASA/GSFC, July 3, 2014"] [4.46448278427124, 10.164067268371582, "INTEGRAL was launched to study the most energetic phenomena in the universe"] [-1.2111250162124634, 4.150419235229492, "Energy requirements: 3 kW"] [8.189866065979004, 7.521502494812012, "DART completed Phase A in mid-2017"] [3.1831655502319336, 4.160400867462158, "Working Band: GPS L1/L2 & BD B1/B2"] [-1.1077433824539185, 2.804570436477661, "Wide panels were placed horizontally and vertically Narrow panels were placed at 45deg"] [3.2512130737304688, 7.974967956542969, "Near-polar circular orbit"] [0.5609497427940369, 3.5789082050323486, "Data rate 16 Mbit/s (ground processing)"] [2.750004529953003, 8.847936630249023, "Racing over its roiling atmosphere from pole to pole in less than three hours"] [5.849758148193359, 9.089223861694336, "Adding to the spacecraft\u2019s growing bounty of 2,650 confirmed planets"] [3.4260542392730713, 6.799162864685059, "97.3% of the slewing maneuvers executed as planned"] [5.3472900390625, 6.218863487243652, "Maximizing valuable science return for the subsequent seven to eight years"] [8.36042308807373, 8.094864845275879, "The electric propulsion targets the asteroid flyby and provides flexibility in launch options"] [3.1305789947509766, 9.085253715515137, "The coronagraph is sensitive enough to image the corona in great detail"] [3.7385239601135254, 7.153764247894287, "Loss of Contact with STEREO Behind"] [3.73799467086792, 10.613450050354004, "When the origin of a neutrino cannot be robustly identified by IceCube, like in this case, multi-wavelength observations are required to investigate its source"] [1.4594112634658813, 8.00126838684082, "The electron temperature and S/C potential are retrieved from the retardation region"] [-0.39812231063842773, 5.550251007080078, "1.5"] [3.6220147609710693, 6.004560947418213, "Further research is required to determine what the average thickness of the CFRP fragments are"] [6.165599822998047, 10.538344383239746, "The brightest of the thin bands and neighboring dark regions scene in the image are linked to dust generated by two of Jupiter's small moons, Metis and Adrastea"] [5.123412609100342, 6.892618179321289, "They have collectively accumulated a data record that is longer than the seasonal, yearly, and even decadal cycles"] [5.948975563049316, 11.626541137695312, "\"These cyclones are new weather phenomena that have not been seen or predicted before,\""] [6.8671793937683105, 10.102762222290039, "Juno has executed over 2 million commands"] [-0.45658814907073975, 7.870243549346924, "Resolution (km) 0.7 x 0.65"] [6.5153326988220215, 6.229448318481445, "YES2 given green light for launch,\u201d ESA, June 25, 2007"] [3.2832865715026855, 7.367043972015381, "Along-track stereo imagery is obtained with the center lens (ch. 5) and two tilted (forward and backward) lenses (ch. 6 and ch.7)"] [6.483415603637695, 3.915586233139038, "Copernicus\u2019 proposed service will offer observation-based information to make the assessments more comprehensive and consistent worldwide"] [5.438310623168945, 6.244916915893555, "To extend the PICOSAT1.1 mission life (to about a week)"] [5.900943756103516, 7.4071574211120605, "The team will begin its 19th observation campaign on August 6"] [7.640046119689941, 4.501441955566406, "Nanjing, the capital city of east China's Jiangsu Province"] [0.735677182674408, 9.463642120361328, "The inclination (the angle compared with Earth's equator) also changes drastically during the 5 years"] [6.230618953704834, 6.303492069244385, "Falcon-9's first stage returned to land at SpaceX's Landing Zone 4 (LZ-4) at Vandenberg Air Force Base"] [4.913432598114014, 3.523362159729004, "The satellite used was an Indian satellite named Microsat-R"] [4.580507755279541, 4.684036731719971, "The key characteristics of the MANTIS 12U platform"] [6.366272449493408, 10.657197952270508, "Juno's MWR data also shows that the belts and zones undergo a transition around 40 miles (65 km) beneath Jupiter's water clouds"] [3.692293167114258, 5.451983451843262, "After successful space qualification with the qualification model including thermal vacuum test, radiation test and vibration test"] [8.956716537475586, 4.390552043914795, "The design of the Tianwen 1 mission gave Chinese officials flexibility on when to schedule the landing"] [6.317912578582764, 3.1314146518707275, "The first is a \u2018camera-like' image from Sentinel-2"] [0.2577251195907593, 8.69775676727295, "The horizontal field (12\u00ba)"] [2.0692455768585205, 8.893726348876953, "For the wind measurement, MIGHTI uses an interferometric technique"] [6.589524269104004, 5.336378574371338, "Published: 17 August 2018, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aad186"] [1.392591118812561, 2.216750383377075, "Payload mass = 87 kg"] [5.664308071136475, 9.061420440673828, "There is still much that is unknown about Kepler-1649c, including its atmosphere, which could affect the planet's temperature"] [4.481003761291504, 2.0887038707733154, "13th Annual CubeSat Developer's Workshop San Luis Obispo, CA, USA, April20-22, 2016"] [2.8039746284484863, 5.252173900604248, "It has one hydrazine tank of 7 kg"] [6.615835189819336, 6.467465400695801, "BIRD (operational from 2001 to 2004)"] [2.0360653400421143, 3.3514151573181152, "The SAR will be able to operate in stripmap imaging mode, as well as in TOPSAR (Terrain Observation with Progressive Scans SAR) mode"] [8.370359420776367, 7.910273551940918, "NASA\u2019s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission is the world\u2019s first full-scale planetary defense test against potential asteroid impacts on Earth"] [1.3219352960586548, 6.222202301025391, "The resulting spot on the sensor is defocused to a diameter of ~d/2"] [9.30519962310791, 5.029126167297363, "The lander carrying the rover touched down in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a vast plain in the northern hemisphere of Mars, on May 15"] [3.856271266937256, 3.067735433578491, "In order to enable the ground-based Picosatellite orbit determination, some tracking data of BEESAT-4 have to be collected"] [1.3217403888702393, 8.911797523498535, "MOS-Obsor-A 757-768 4 80 km"] [6.107386112213135, 7.115488052368164, "Both images were created from data captured on Jan. 11, 2017"] [6.748235702514648, 4.1635870933532715, "Once launched, the CO2M will be the first mission to monitor anthropogenic carbon emissions"] [7.6596808433532715, 3.082465887069702, "Precipitations amounting to no more than 200 mm per year"] [2.6619293689727783, 2.8217382431030273, "Providing services in particular to the international partners of the Foton missions"] [4.545100212097168, 9.889009475708008, "INTEGRAL is designed to survive any 36 h outage period from ground"] [-1.455885887145996, 3.0776422023773193, "Juno benefits from advances in solar cell design with modern cells that are 50 percent more efficient and radiation tolerant than silicon cells available for space missions 20 years ago"] [6.555181503295898, 4.191559791564941, "Now with the supplementary contract also signed, it is full steam ahead for two CO2M satellites"] [-0.8345652222633362, 5.954845428466797, "Filter bandwidth: 0.5 nm"] [0.6319983005523682, 5.010897636413574, "Pressure vessels 310 bar composite over-wrapped pressure vessels"] [5.09232234954834, 5.331631183624268, "SpaceOps 2013 Workshop, Laurel MD, USA, June 11-13, 2013"] [2.642399787902832, 7.417701721191406, "The center of the star field must be more than 55\u00ba above or below the path of the sun"] [5.957101345062256, 3.5488665103912354, "The Jason-CS program constitutes EUMETSAT's contribution to the Copernicus Sentinel-6 mission to be developed and implemented through a partnership between the EU, ESA, EUMETSAT, NASA, and NOAA"] [1.5711607933044434, 3.833857774734497, "The X-band communication system consists of two hemispherical low-gain antennas, and a gimballed Radial Slot Line Antenna (RLSA) for high-gain communication"] [1.116314172744751, 8.624159812927246, "6.3 x 0.5 km 2 /1.5nm"] [1.7519240379333496, 5.661834716796875, "The FUV sensor package includes the CCD drivers, the amplifiers, and the A/D converters"] [6.957034587860107, 6.237142562866211, "In November 2007"] [3.9612369537353516, 6.04168701171875, "The purpose is to \"soft catch\" fragments after the impact and to protect the chamber"] [6.8638129234313965, 3.6697452068328857, "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/23414"] [4.1071038246154785, 6.077144622802734, "The SOCIT (Satellite Orbital Debris Characterization Impact Test), led to a key laboratory-based dataset used in the development of the current NASA and DoD satellite breakup models"] [-0.9024204611778259, 2.9169485569000244, "The solar array panels are made of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) facesheets and aluminum honeycomb"] [2.1364808082580566, 4.649304389953613, "The G&C algorithms run in the flight computer at 50 Hz"] [1.048397421836853, 1.7575937509536743, "Mass 0.984 kg"] [5.3376898765563965, 4.3453216552734375, "Giuseppe Sindoni, program manager of the JIRAM instrument for the Italian Space Agency"] [2.9847919940948486, 6.513441562652588, "A high fidelity, six degrees of freedom, spacecraft dynamical model"] [2.4411604404449463, 10.046529769897461, "The SAA is slowly but steadily drifting in a northwesterly direction"] [0.5199141502380371, 8.390670776367188, "The average spacing of the ground-track grid was 4 km"] [5.404435157775879, 7.503340244293213, "Taking about one hundred million years to complete a revolution"] [6.382129669189453, 3.311206102371216, "The Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission takes us over the Tarawa Atoll in the Republic of Kiribati"] [3.1928319931030273, 5.005953311920166, "Microjet, developed by AIG (Aerospace Innovation GmbH) of Berlin, is a modularly designed propulsion system for Nanosatellites and Microsatellites"] [5.469369888305664, 4.258518695831299, "Argentina's CONAE space agency"] [2.627750873565674, 7.421403884887695, "The Instrument Control Package - ICP,\" UCB/SSL, URL: http://dev.icon.ssl.berkeley.edu/Observatory/Instrument-Control-Package"] [3.173485040664673, 5.315873622894287, "In the past when we had a propulsion system"] [1.607119083404541, 6.811075687408447, "Only included measurements with uncertainty in the recorded value of less than five percent"] [-0.031169841066002846, 5.872071266174316, "-2000 to 2000 m/s"] [5.818392276763916, 5.574157238006592, "\"CSSWE - Colorado Student Space Weather Experiment,\" URL: http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/csswe/overview/"] [5.013677597045898, 7.043161392211914, "Each experiment lasts approximately 35 minutes"] [5.212388515472412, 3.0431101322174072, "VEN\u00b5S Products Distribution Server (VPDS), hosted by POSTEL"] [4.543661117553711, 2.0995469093322754, "TriSat is a 3U CubeSat imaging mission"] [2.847917318344116, 7.186980724334717, "This images show the measurements performed by the SECCHI/EUVI-instrument onboard STEREO"] [3.1508853435516357, 6.298503398895264, "Learn to maneuver the four-ton satellite"] [5.813722610473633, 8.614616394042969, "The development of the Kepler Mission"] [0.9569629430770874, 6.892528057098389, "A focal plane assembly with all 21 science modules"] [0.7675578594207764, 2.9679512977600098, "256 MB of flash memory"] [2.023845672607422, 3.3852736949920654, "Able to generate SAR products in X-band and in L-band"] [2.2153093814849854, 6.31133508682251, "The attitude accuracy is 0.4\u00ba in roll and pitch and 0.5\u00ba in yaw"] [0.5257132649421692, 4.618672847747803, "The NEDT at 160 GHz"] [3.762887716293335, 4.657802104949951, "Onboard Maneuver Planning for the Autonomous Vision Approach Navigation and Target Identification (AVANTI) experiment within the DLR FireBird mission"] [0.6820786595344543, 9.414856910705566, "Inclination of 51.6\u00ba"] [6.776537895202637, 4.139952659606934, "CO2M on the shaker at ESA\u2019s Test Centre in the Netherlands"] [1.9025177955627441, 8.683915138244629, "MIGHTI (Michelson Interferometer for Global High-resolution Thermospheric Imaging)"] [4.253664493560791, 5.945276260375977, "NASA Orbital Debris Quarterly News, Vol. 18, Issue 3, July 2014"] [4.067330360412598, 6.094113349914551, "Laboratory-based hypervelocity impact experiments on a representative, modern LEO satellite and an upper stage mockup"] [-1.0800280570983887, 5.209272861480713, "4 keV\u201335 keV"] [1.0667943954467773, 3.571939468383789, "The download of six megabytes of data collected during the transit can take 1.5 days"] [4.468316078186035, 2.38044810295105, "Characterization and Testing of an Energetic Particle Telescope for a CubeSat Platform"] [5.569923400878906, 8.053677558898926, "Transmit the data during its allotted Deep Space Network time, which is scheduled in early August"] [1.4509711265563965, 2.173452377319336, "Providing 600 to 700 kg of US experiments to be installed"] [0.5235689878463745, 3.547637939453125, "Data rate 44 Mbit/s (max), 11 Mbit/s (nominal)"] [0.4444655776023865, 6.334081172943115, "Estimates the toroidal figure of the grating (R=176 mm, \u03c1=336 mm)"] [2.7298989295959473, 7.230758190155029, "Europe's Virgo instrument in Italy"] [6.620226860046387, 6.413815021514893, "Launched in February 2020"] [-0.3294145464897156, 7.871951580047607, "The level 1 product is delivered at 5 m resolution"] [-1.3882495164871216, 7.779388427734375, "Pointing accuracy, APE (Absolute Pointing Error) 60 arcsec"] [5.243310451507568, 4.600899696350098, "UC Berkeley selected to build NASA's next space weather satellite"] [3.07436466217041, 7.127253532409668, "STE is located just inboard of SWEA on the STEREO boom"] [3.866732120513916, 6.613846778869629, "The spacecraft was left with a wobble"] [2.5585272312164307, 5.572365760803223, "The AOCS features star trackers, a GPS receiver and reaction wheels"] [4.815281391143799, 4.311305046081543, "From the 1960s to the 1980s, both Russia and the United States successfully tested multiple ASAT prototypes"] [4.555661678314209, 5.783110618591309, "The mission consists of two nearly identical spacecraft"] [-0.8270320892333984, 6.5517072677612305, "Provides spectral information in one dimension (horizontal)"] [0.6411828994750977, 9.414374351501465, "With an inclination of 98\u00ba"] [0.8937541842460632, 3.91216778755188, "RAD6000 CPU @ 20 MIPS"] [1.9383522272109985, 4.0112786293029785, "RF communications (amateur radio links) - 100 mW CW beacon is on 437.250 MHz - 1k2 bps AFSK 800mW AX.25 telemetry downlink on 437"] [8.038734436035156, 8.059507369995117, "By impacting a spacecraft into the smaller member of the binary asteroid system Didymos"] [2.9783248901367188, 3.6789636611938477, "The Priroda module included a payload shroud"] [5.140742301940918, 7.590564250946045, "Period of 88.2 min"] [2.6066031455993652, 7.035599708557129, "The instrument has no entrance slit"] [2.423408031463623, 7.152935028076172, "His solution was a novel image-processing technique that compiles all the data from different spacecraft using a simulation of the tail"] [5.362076759338379, 6.460680961608887, "Over the span of the approximately 6 month mission"] [1.2459884881973267, 5.624809265136719, "One of the heat pipes will be an innovative flexible heat pipe made of kapton"] [0.3841158151626587, 4.76392126083374, "Frequency Range: DC-15 Hz"] [1.865775465965271, 6.7253947257995605, "The accuracy of the star sensor is < 40 arcsec in all axes"] [5.836658954620361, 11.03936767578125, "These discharges, which occur in the cold upper reaches of Jupiter's atmosphere"] [3.107146978378296, 4.808623313903809, "MAPLE sub-experiments explore flight-worthiness, issues associated with low-power, commercial and radiation tolerant microelectronics, advanced microelectronics packaging, MEMS (Micro-Electromechanical Systems) devices, circuits, associated subsystems, and components"] [4.312355995178223, 4.696700096130371, "Rubin-8-AIS an experimental space technology mission of OHB-System, Bremen, Germany"] [3.6080026626586914, 7.065171241760254, "The two STEREO spacecraft also broadcast continuously a low-rate (~600 bit/s) set of data"] [-1.2472976446151733, 3.996596336364746, "S/C power of 510 W (EOL)"] [-1.0432713031768799, 5.622134685516357, "763 nm"] [2.2712392807006836, 5.914860725402832, "The DPU handles several measurements modes"] [-0.36187228560447693, 4.837869644165039, "Number of spectral channels: 64"] [4.541072845458984, 2.0323004722595215, "TTU100, a 1U CubeSat developed at the Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia"] [3.6688013076782227, 7.098914623260498, "STEREO-A continues to collect data"] [2.9334635734558105, 10.16868782043457, "The magnetic field fluctuates in space and time too"] [-0.43612897396087646, 8.063993453979492, "A height of 2349 mm (along Zsc)"] [3.7559266090393066, 1.6204280853271484, "QARMAN is due to be deployed from the International Space Station in 2019"] [1.9310115575790405, 8.896977424621582, "The satellite will orbit some 620 km above the Earth's surface"] [1.2799220085144043, 4.782142162322998, "Spacecraft size 1.6 m x 1.2 m (in stowed configuration)"] [2.7817370891571045, 10.584685325622559, "Magnetometer Orientation from the magnetic field"] [1.0289386510849, 5.719545841217041, "A Microwave Radiometer to provide the measurement of water vapor necessary to correct the altimeter data"] [2.3458454608917236, 6.369439125061035, "There have been periodic calibrations of the spacecraft thrusters and sensors"] [4.875244617462158, 3.8070240020751953, "They will join their constellation of more than 100 Earth-imaging satellites"] [6.9090495109558105, 10.219379425048828, "Juno is only about one third the way through its primary mission"] [5.822200775146484, 8.745325088500977, "TESS, NASA's current planet hunting telescope"] [6.101934909820557, 10.530848503112793, "Jupiter's mass is over 300 times that of Earth"] [0.31328821182250977, 5.817724704742432, "Overall instrument size ~ 1.2 m x 0.4 m"] [0.06301133334636688, 5.933947563171387, "10 3 - 7 x 10 6 cm -3"] [3.4995734691619873, 9.934103012084961, "Fine grain size, which is the result of the intense bombardment of charged particles"] [8.131267547607422, 7.925641059875488, "DART will still arrive at the Didymos binary asteroid system within a few days of the originally scheduled impact date of September 30, 2022"] [6.275317192077637, 5.554006099700928, "http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/csswe/"] [4.365143299102783, 10.2178373336792, "INTEGRAL is sensitive to transient sources of high-energy emission over the whole sky"] [1.6253358125686646, 7.845927715301514, "The REPTile instrument is a loaded-disc collimated telescope designed to measure energetic electrons and protons"] [5.341710090637207, 3.9821860790252686, "CNES (France) is providing expert support to the mission and system development"] [5.64310884475708, 10.840909004211426, "Juno detected peak rates of four lightning strikes per second"] [7.286104202270508, 2.876955032348633, "Poseidon-4), to measure the range between the satellite and the mean ocean surface"] [2.0494933128356934, 9.117849349975586, "The vector combination from the two perpendicular lines of sight provides an altitude profile of wind vectors. Temperature measurements are performed coincident with the wind measurements"] [4.958563804626465, 3.5869505405426025, "The satellite used in the mission was one of India's existing satellites operating in LEO (Low Earth Orbit)"] [6.250598907470703, 4.9216508865356445, "URL: https://presentations.copernicus.org/EGU23/EGU23-14482_presentation.pdf"] [2.4708900451660156, 8.81646728515625, "They also help us to understand the distribution of electrons raining into Earth's upper atmosphere"] [4.440219879150391, 4.565861701965332, "The International Space Station (ISS) in which Russia is a full partner"] [0.646549642086029, 9.47192096710205, "The J2 effect on the relative inclination vector affects only its y-component according to: \u0394\u03b4iy = 3 \u03b3 sin2i\u03b4ix"] [2.3761343955993652, 6.202463150024414, "Status of \u201cOn Target Flag\u201d, which relates to the attitude stability"] [-0.9860655665397644, 8.690268516540527, "A swath width of 9.6 km at nadir"] [6.796655654907227, 5.516412258148193, "Published: 26 May 2017"] [8.988446235656738, 4.367971420288086, "Orbital trajectory of Tianwen-1 around Mars"] [5.765648365020752, 4.438993453979492, "URL: http://media.asf.alaska.edu/asfmainsite/documents /2011-ceos-workshop/SAOCOM-mission%20overview,%20J.Medina.pdf"] [1.4189540147781372, 7.350075721740723, "16 plastic scintillator planes, each of which is 1cm thick"] [-0.21641437709331512, 5.636035442352295, "<0.125/min (slew rate)"] [1.898199439048767, 6.412412166595459, "Lake Qinhai is the most suitable site for calibrating thermal infrared bands of various satellite sensors"] [3.594372034072876, 9.732247352600098, "A solar flare (class M9.3) on 04 August 2011 with associated bright coronal mass ejection has led to IBIS, JEM-X and OMC being in safe mode"] [3.9472532272338867, 9.403942108154297, "Dust in McNaught\u2019s tail \u2014 roughly the size of cigarette smoke"] [8.214999198913574, 7.578858852386475, "DART will be the first spacecraft to fly the new arrays"] [1.1032549142837524, 7.08624792098999, "The diffuse lighting is used to eliminate shadows in the images"] [3.557307004928589, 7.174934387207031, "BP detections by the STEREO and SDO spacecraft taken around 00:00 UT on 2 February 2011"] [-1.0250149965286255, 5.789790153503418, "443 nm 20 nm 444.9 NP nm (highly dynamic range)"] [1.305066704750061, 4.803106784820557, "The spacecraft's main body measures 3.5 meters tall and 3.5 meters in diameter"] [9.763365745544434, 5.1364312171936035, "The 140 kg solar-powered rover"] [4.795165061950684, 9.291044235229492, "K2-293b orbits a star 1,300 light-years away in the constellation Aquarius"] [3.9295859336853027, 6.047840118408203, "The fragments are recorded into the DebriSat Categorization System (DCS) database"] [2.2355430126190186, 4.858701229095459, "To generate and transmit \"slow\" event trigger signals manipulating the \"fast\" trigger signals coming from EASIROC"] [0.6318343877792358, 7.23114013671875, "IBIS uses two detector layers"] [0.7350365519523621, 4.674487113952637, "Analysis showed that it clocked in at X28 (estimated)"] [6.6227126121521, 3.9414777755737305, "Copernicus Services help address challenges such as food security, air pollution, rising sea levels, diminishing polar ice, natural disasters and, importantly, climate change"] [2.0569958686828613, 3.8268353939056396, "SWAVES uses three mutually orthogonal monopole stacer antenna elements as its prime sensors"] [7.592056751251221, 7.852116107940674, "Will determine the impact point within ~1 m"] [3.072356700897217, 5.3857221603393555, "The main component of the lander's propulsion system consists of a single engine"] [9.598630905151367, 4.963259220123291, "The sound of the rover\u2019s departure process comes mainly from the driving mechanism, the friction between the wheels and the ramp, and the friction between the wheels and the ground"] [1.9669421911239624, 3.7494266033172607, "The first is a 5 metre diameter dish antenna"] [0.7692920565605164, 1.6283674240112305, "Telesupport ESA 27 kg"] [4.5142292976379395, 2.1927173137664795, "RTAFSAT-1 (Royal Thai Air Force Satellite-1) mission, also referred to as NAPA-1, is a 6U CubeSat"] [3.829148769378662, 7.196902275085449, "Communications with STEREO-B were lost"] [1.0276669263839722, 1.7370836734771729, "A mass of \u2264 4 kg"] [4.0432538986206055, 6.155219078063965, "Previous laboratory-based hypervelocity impact tests have indicated that when the impact kinetic energy to the target mass ratio (EMR) is 40 J/g or higher"] [6.942714214324951, 2.7942256927490234, "It will complement the high-inclination measurements on Sentinel-3 to obtain high-precision global sea-surface topography"] [5.489010810852051, 6.244354248046875, "We have started our extended mission and look forward to 42 additional orbits"] [6.746866703033447, 2.9894702434539795, "Which is six times higher than the peak values detected by Voyager 1"] [5.879613876342773, 6.58767557144165, "An Earth return in 2023"] [0.7991993427276611, 3.7467336654663086, "Transmission x QE 3%"] [5.286506175994873, 6.692874431610107, "A and B satellites are designed for a mission lifetime of 7.5 years"] [5.438885688781738, 6.126081943511963, "The project started in 2005 with a definition phase of the mission"] [5.71577262878418, 5.377060413360596, "Information was provided by Michael Ovchinnikov, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Moscow, Russia"] [5.251922130584717, 3.4546051025390625, "The ASAT tests carried out by these countries and India go against the very grain of the Outer Space Treaty of 1967"] [3.7567386627197266, 4.172407150268555, "Singapore UHF ground station on the roof top"] [0.8291759490966797, 6.303145885467529, "Primary mirror 1.4 m diameter"] [5.568706035614014, 5.025613307952881, "The IceCube Collaboration is operated by a team headquartered at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, USA"] [1.219085931777954, 5.865199565887451, "For the payload platform, an operational temperature range between -10\u00b0C and +30\u00b0C is maintained at all times"] [-1.089487075805664, 2.802586317062378, "At the extremity of 20 cm long solar panels deployed perpendicularly to the body of the spacecraft"] [6.506618499755859, 10.254737854003906, "Among the findings that challenge assumptions are those provided by Juno's imager, JunoCam"] [4.412664413452148, 11.236377716064453, "The role of INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton in the follow-up of recent gravitational wave detections"] [4.571067810058594, 2.481232166290283, "Kim Delker, \u201dCOSMIAC\u2019s third CubeSat mission will study ionosphere,\u201d UNM, May 13, 2015"] [-0.8264192342758179, 4.293734550476074, "Voltages required +12 VDC, +3.3 VDC"] [1.1840389966964722, 6.048543930053711, "A thin coat of white paint suitable for space applications will be applied over their surface"] [5.159665107727051, 5.438004493713379, "Overall mission direction will be provided from the Mission Management and Science Offices hosted by the SOC ( Science Operations Center) at NASA/ARC ( Ames Research Center) in Mountain View, California"] [-0.635810136795044, 6.365749835968018, "Up to 62 spectral bands"] [5.993247032165527, 10.650891304016113, "For hundreds of years, this gaseous giant planet appeared shrouded in colorful bands of clouds extending from dusk to dawn, referred to as zones and belts"] [2.5994887351989746, 9.06472110748291, "ICON \u2013 The Ionospheric Connection Explorer"] [5.24525260925293, 8.044962882995605, "But its origin remains a profound mystery"] [5.5229668617248535, 7.618384838104248, "A 3000 N engine was ignited at 5 p.m."] [-1.0898903608322144, 2.7052385807037354, "Two additional deployable solar panels are released by simple passive deployment mechanisms"] [8.345643043518066, 7.892397880554199, "Any wobble imparted to the asteroid by DART\u2019s collision will not be visible from Earth"] [6.3449506759643555, 3.0203964710235596, "The second is a radar image from Sentinel-1"] [3.257106304168701, 9.667228698730469, "This is strong evidence that the dust is electrically charged, and that the solar wind is affecting the motion of that dust"] [2.230684518814087, 3.287095785140991, "Towards obtaining operative soil moisture products using SAR data from the SAOCOM mission,\" URL: http://smap.jpl.nasa.gov/files/smap2/apps_p2_Dadamia.pdf"] [4.282593727111816, 10.559281349182129, "On 17 August, INTEGRAL, as well as NASA's Fermi satellite recorded a short Gamma-Ray Burst"] [4.60784387588501, 3.353402614593506, "Aboard a PSLV vehicle of ISRO (PSLV-C34 flight)"] [4.39255952835083, 5.014369964599609, "At least 24 of them are on a trajectory taking them above the apogee of the International Space Station"] [3.8283607959747314, 10.914405822753906, "IGR J16283-4838 is the seventh so-called \u2018highly absorbed\u2019, or hidden neutron star to be identified"] [-0.08208366483449936, 8.68130874633789, "SWEA consists of a hemispherical top hat ESA (ElectroStatic Analyzer) that provides a 360\u00ba FOV in a plane"] [5.573962688446045, 6.761312484741211, "S/C design life of one year"] [2.0344340801239014, 6.4814677238464355, "More than six months spent carefully calibrating"] [-1.2936956882476807, 4.134986877441406, "With a maximum peak of 800 W for a few hours"] [3.685685396194458, 9.952095031738281, "The flare cut-out at X17"] [4.438324928283691, 4.906609535217285, "YES2 Post Flight Analysis Summary,\u201d TN0113, Dec. 12, 2007"] [4.490153789520264, 10.70431900024414, "Measure something known as the cosmic X-ray background"] [3.765475273132324, 2.5542314052581787, "There is a microsatellite, called HummerSat-1A with a mass of ~ 30 kg"] [2.631814479827881, 7.159538745880127, "The other two instruments, EUV and FUV, will open their doors around Halloween"] [5.697540760040283, 4.541059494018555, "The ESA Council at Ministerial Level, which is being held in Lucerne, Switzerland"] [-0.8120986223220825, 5.220709323883057, "36.5 H, V"] [2.195476770401001, 6.839968681335449, "The pointing accuracy of VISION relative to the sun to be \u22641\u00ba"] [2.7101919651031494, 2.6806113719940186, "Data from the U.S. Space Surveillance Network, which was tracking Foton-M3 reentry sequence, show that the spacecraft moved about 1300 m higher in its orbit when the Fotino capsule was cut free from its tether"] [3.5747833251953125, 3.3005762100219727, "The fire detection and analysis extraction of fire attributes includes: Background classification for threshold adaptation: land, water, clouds, sun glints Hotspot detection (based principally on the BIRD algorithm) Consolidation of hot pixels in hot clusters Extraction of attributes of hot clusters, such as coordinates, FRP (Fire Radiative Power) and, optionally, fire line strength, effective fire temperature and area"] [2.272045373916626, 5.4893879890441895, "Each instrument will collect data in two operating modes: \u2018\u2018burst mode'' and \u2018\u2018survey mode\""] [4.779059886932373, 9.230775833129883, "Orbiting a moderately hot star around 1,200 light years away"] [6.045236587524414, 3.3687386512756348, "Sentinel-6/Jason-CS satellites are designed to orbit for minimum 5.5 years each"] [6.818563461303711, 2.5724940299987793, "For more than four decades, scientists have used satellite-based instruments known as radar altimeters to monitor ocean surface topography"] [0.030440153554081917, 4.669579029083252, "Artificially focusing the echoes improves the overall SNR"] [-0.2581343352794647, 7.94197416305542, "With a spatial resolution of 14 miles (23 km) per pixel"] [0.6726416349411011, 2.065260171890259, "Instrument mass, power 5.8 kg"] [6.429765701293945, 7.1348557472229, "Launch Schedule \u2014 ICON, Early 2018"] [6.316709041595459, 6.173655986785889, "Is compatible with a wide variety of commercial launch vehicles"] [2.050992250442505, 3.389162302017212, "The nominal SAR looking direction is to the right"] [6.782047271728516, 6.128364562988281, "The image was taken on Dec. 11, 2016, at 9:27 a.m. PST (12:27 EST)"] [5.026547908782959, 9.118797302246094, "Virgo produced a smaller response, but combining all three sets of measurements was crucial to locating the source"] [1.0432631969451904, 2.0837697982788086, "The Advanced Stellar Compass was designed and built by the Danish Technical University in Lyngby, Denmark"] [0.5973790287971497, 8.318366050720215, "The area as seen by Band-64 moves eastwards by 17.4 km because of Earth rotation"] [5.048274040222168, 8.323710441589355, "William Welsh, SDSU astronomer and the study's co-author"] [0.2738783061504364, 5.779815196990967, "A 3 m diameter, 283.5 m long instrumented tank"] [6.57397985458374, 2.435795545578003, "GRA (GEOSAT Radar Altimeter), designed and developed at JHU/APL"] [3.5046777725219727, 8.461514472961426, "The orbiter will eventually settle in a loop around Mars ranging between 265 km and nearly 12,000 km over the Martian poles"] [4.41858434677124, 6.918437480926514, "The signal lasted less than half a second"] [6.506631851196289, 10.578095436096191, "Juno will observe Jupiter's gravity and magnetic fields, atmospheric dynamics and composition, and evolution"] [-0.4924497902393341, 7.528946876525879, "No of pixels 2 x 512 staggered"] [1.2979105710983276, 8.636472702026367, "A volume of about 10 km radius"] [0.25486892461776733, 7.043590068817139, "Detector 12,288 element CCD line array"] [0.44326457381248474, 7.042110919952393, "The front detector has a diameter of 20 mm"] [2.836409568786621, 2.219379186630249, "Confirms once more the full deployment of 31.7 km tether"] [-1.1655327081680298, 8.765485763549805, "Swath width 500 km"] [4.244446277618408, 6.601312160491943, "Data were only reaching ground control patchily"] [7.142691612243652, 2.908170461654663, "The Open Loop tracking mode exploits an on-board DEM (Digital Elevation Map) to adapt the PRI (PRI=1/PRF) for the elevation of inland waters"] [2.328099489212036, 4.731749534606934, "To allow the DAQ board to read the EASIROC digital output, to allow the CPU to configure the EASIROC"] [5.921294689178467, 5.174752235412598, "Chris Winkler, INTEGRAL Project Scientist at ESA"] [1.3525383472442627, 5.182242393493652, "An enclosed aluminum structural cavity withstanding 1 atm. vacuum"] [6.920485973358154, 10.234575271606445, "The spacecraft team continues to weigh its options regarding modifications of Juno's orbital period"] [-0.8197174072265625, 6.333151340484619, "Spectral range 755 - 768 nm"] [0.9025502800941467, 4.082457065582275, "A CW transmitter with low power (~100 mW)"] [1.4828460216522217, 9.127702713012695, "Apogee of 350-400 km"] [6.366545677185059, 4.9867353439331055, "CNES, August 2, 2017, URL: https://vega.cnes"] [2.5547103881835938, 8.178084373474121, "The spectrum has the signature of processes usually associated with emission of a jet or other non-thermal processes"] [2.6828315258026123, 6.187662124633789, "Attitude control < 1\u00ba, 3-axis stabilized"] [5.244704246520996, 4.32157564163208, "Made by Italian Space Agency (ASI)"] [4.348588943481445, 11.27104663848877, "The gravitational waves were produced by a pair of coalescing black holes, each with a mass roughly 30 times that of our Sun"] [6.303895950317383, 10.551132202148438, "The viewer is transported to within just 2,100 miles (3,400 km) above Jupiter's spectacular cloud tops"] [1.4371814727783203, 1.86802339553833, "The S/C mass is 120 kg at launch"] [4.652043342590332, 3.4115946292877197, "All steps in the process of developing the satellite, from researching, designing, making and integrating, to testing, were conducted in Vietnam"] [5.799447536468506, 9.856860160827637, "The figure in the gas giant represents a critical missing piece to the puzzle of our solar system's formation"] [8.543745994567871, 4.4275994300842285, "The name is another example of Chinese aerospace workers' scientific romance as they have named spacecraft, including BeiDou"] [3.820707321166992, 5.588627815246582, "The SDS consists of a webpage in the APL MOC"] [5.501095294952393, 5.85935640335083, "In December 2009, the CSSWE project received NSF (National Science Foundation) funding"] [8.411097526550293, 5.158830165863037, "The 5-metric ton probe, which consists of two major parts - the orbiter and the landing capsule- has flown for 215 days"] [5.9083476066589355, 6.126791954040527, "The mission was previously planned to launch Dec. 8, 2017"] [-1.3647825717926025, 7.765862941741943, "0.1 arcsec (knowledge)"] [3.690730571746826, 7.336823463439941, "A launch of the twin STEREO satellites took place on Oct. 26, 2006 (UTC)"] [4.5205464363098145, 10.278382301330566, "During the galactic plane scan on 29 January2003 a new bright (50-100 mCrab) source was detected"] [2.759312391281128, 7.979350566864014, "The EUVI instruments (Extreme Ultraviolet Imager), parts of STEREO\u2019s instrument package SECCHI (Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation), looked at their regions of origin in the atmosphere of the Sun"] [0.40521490573883057, 10.48397445678711, "LTAN of 13:30 hours"] [5.940979480743408, 5.303824424743652, "126-144, URL: http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td2802/Eichstedt.pdf"] [6.13555908203125, 3.1863977909088135, "It settled into orbit flying 30 seconds behind its predecessor, Jason-3"] [4.384289264678955, 10.756917953491211, "The 1E 1547.0-5408 was first detected by the Einstein X-ray observatory"] [4.442315578460693, 10.244661331176758, "A new bright (50-100 mCrab) source was detected"] [-0.9300052523612976, 5.8294596672058105, "Polarization VV or HH"] [5.639863014221191, 9.438894271850586, "Among planets that orbit close to their stars, there's a curious dearth of worlds between about 1.5 and two times Earth's size"] [2.0550177097320557, 3.7114624977111816, "A pair of UHF and VHF Yagi-Uda type antennas"] [6.705474376678467, 4.0679450035095215, "The Copernicus CO2M mission will help address the climate crisis, and the objectives of the Paris Agreement and EU\u2019s Green Deal towards the decarbonisation of Europe by 2050"] [4.717387676239014, 3.7438254356384277, "Atlas V launches on classified Flight to orbit NROL-36 Payload, Spaceflight 101, Sept. 14, 2012, URL: http://www.spaceflight101.com/nrol-36-launch-updates.html"] [-0.7283405065536499, 5.6263346672058105, "RP-225 RP-600 (Panorama) 2.25 (3 polar)"] [2.4482274055480957, 5.975119113922119, "Gyroscope Attitude motion of the capsule"] [1.304462194442749, 6.750220775604248, "Originally, characteristic length was measured by hand using calipers and graph paper"] [4.711693286895752, 10.514411926269531, "About 170 million years later on 4 February 2018 the array of high-powered telescopes detected the light emanating from the exploding star"] [1.9762550592422485, 5.770467758178711, "MIGSI is a modified design based on The Aerospace Corporation\u2019s ionisation gauge (IGS)"] [0.05477195978164673, 5.1535444259643555, "6 dB System Gain/Temperature Coefficient \u22640.2 dB/\u00baC"] [-0.3640132248401642, 4.754911422729492, "No. of channels 13"] [3.2167258262634277, 8.057380676269531, "Sun-synchronous orbit of 485 km altitude"] [5.525338172912598, 5.73972749710083, "German Proposals to Scientific Program, DARA Bulletin, Dec. 1991"] [6.709751129150391, 5.518792152404785, "William Welsh, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA"] [-1.0076582431793213, 6.323552131652832, "Wavelength 0.5-1.1 \u00b5m"] [0.9534956216812134, 6.293306350708008, "The focus mechanisms can adjust the mirror\u2019s piston, tip and tilt"] [4.601993083953857, 6.000232219696045, "The spacecraft and its payload are operating nominally in 2010"] [3.4612276554107666, 4.100740432739258, "GNSS-RO (GNSS- Radio Occultation) instrument to provide (with high vertical resolution) all-weather atmospheric and ionospheric soundings by tracking GNSS satellites"] [-1.3182364702224731, 4.024810791015625, "Power Budget: 9.7 W generated, 6.5 W consumed"] [2.206275224685669, 6.275474548339844, "Attitude stability better than 9 marcsec, 3\u03c3 over 15 minutes"] [0.28009870648384094, 6.990610599517822, "The CCD is a Dalsa FTT1010M"] [1.9076310396194458, 8.446556091308594, "The HEPD has been designed to measure electron fluxes in the inner Van Allen belt"] [8.913612365722656, 5.304251670837402, "This CME did not impact Earth but did move toward Mars, passing the planet in the late evening and early morning hours of April 21 and 22"] [7.8476362228393555, 8.11310863494873, "Didymos satellite orbits its primary with a period of 11.9 hours"] [4.480316162109375, 9.367307662963867, "Located 300 light-years from Earth"] [4.79217004776001, 8.512419700622559, "SWAVES - Paris Observatory, Meudon/University of Minnesota"] [2.7420973777770996, 6.274945259094238, "With a payload composed of two scientific instruments"] [5.8413405418396, 8.712739944458008, "\"When we started conceiving this mission 35 years ago we didn't know of a single planet outside our solar system,\" said the Kepler mission's founding principal investigator, William Borucki"] [3.4573793411254883, 7.10548734664917, "Final Diagnostic Development Phase for the STEREO Mission"] [3.7926247119903564, 9.433075904846191, "The enormous 290-km (180-mile) high plume from the volcano Tvashtar"] [1.816908597946167, 4.736669063568115, "It features a lightweight and compact bus structure"] [2.5970957279205322, 5.609207630157471, "A complement of Sun sensors, a ST (Star Tracker), redundant IMUs (Inertial Measurement Units), the GT, reaction wheel assemblies, and a monopropellant hydrazine propulsion system"] [0.017048519104719162, 8.653606414794922, "The circular full sun FOV is \u00b11.7 Rsun"] [2.6565756797790527, 9.171615600585938, "Changes in plasma at 370 miles above Earth's surface was also detected by ICON"] [5.116057395935059, 3.642613649368286, "The test was conducted by the country's Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) on March 27, 2019"] [2.0584609508514404, 3.336094617843628, "2011 CEOS SAR Calibration and Validation Workshop Fairbanks, Alaska, USA, 7-9 November 2011"] [4.899720191955566, 4.27760124206543, "This first MANTIS satellite is particularly suitable for applications in the energy and mining sector"] [0.6724810600280762, 9.439835548400879, "Inclination of 108\u00ba"] [0.9558524489402771, 7.341248512268066, "The viewing cones for the SEPT telescopes are each about 60\u00ba"] [3.895799160003662, 11.106456756591797, "One possibility is that the black hole spin axis may have been tilted by the \u2018kick\u2019 received during the supernova explosion that created it"] [-1.003219723701477, 4.67394495010376, "3 W"] [6.491068363189697, 2.2574079036712646, "Poseidon-4's altimeter was designed to bring new high-resolution Ku- band synthetic aperture radar measurements"] [5.728900909423828, 9.203638076782227, "Kepler-442b, a rocky planet about twice the mass of the Earth"] [3.7017157077789307, 4.419610023498535, "Telecommunications and navigation for the mission are provided by NASA's DSN (Deep Space Network)"] [4.151132583618164, 4.232614040374756, "The collector segments are arranged such that the cuts lie approximately along the satellite nadir and the orbit normal"] [5.491118907928467, 6.912973403930664, "Operating life time (expected) 3 months"] [0.8918206691741943, 6.166590213775635, "This structure is also very light, particularly given its strength"] [0.8070301413536072, 7.065546989440918, "The focal plane uses invar material to provide a stable thermal environment for the detector units"] [2.6514434814453125, 8.819375991821289, "While clouds are no trouble for radar\u2014which penetrates cloud cover"] [4.508871555328369, 6.992936611175537, "Integral went into \u201cSafe Mode\u201d \u2013 when instruments are turned off and a spacecraft runs just its most basic functions, while facing the Sun to ensure it receives full power"] [6.418752193450928, 4.06804084777832, "Oil and gas resources are found in remote, hostile, and hazardous regions around the world"] [0.6311778426170349, 9.425836563110352, "Inclination =98.8\u00ba"] [3.936098337173462, 6.076836109161377, "After the hypervelocity impact on DebriSat, fragments down to ~ 2 mm in size will be collected"] [4.5943284034729, 6.339206695556641, "The INTEGRAL spacecraft was launched on 17 October 2002 by a Proton rocket"] [1.0838948488235474, 3.5298266410827637, "1 Mbit/s downlink for payload data"] [-0.7386775016784668, 6.389358043670654, "Spectral range 2.5 - 20 \u00b5m (or 4000 - 500 cm -1 wavenumber range)"] [4.507913589477539, 7.596042156219482, "It takes about 10 years to orbit once"] [0.8633162975311279, 9.429764747619629, "Argument of perigee: 302\u00ba"] [4.747067928314209, 4.550339221954346, "Already in 1990, the US and the USSR began a joint program of scientific and manned space flight studies"] [1.492560863494873, 3.2665719985961914, "One recorder is used for the recording of SAR data, four recorders are used for all other data, one recorder is in reserve"] [-1.062145471572876, 6.282534599304199, "Wavelength 527 nm"] [6.000576019287109, 10.64946460723877, "Is there water deep in Jupiter's atmosphere, and if so, how much?"] [5.9095282554626465, 5.899020195007324, "The approval provides the green light to start industrial contracts for the six missions"] [3.712310314178467, 10.03056526184082, "A ball of hydrogen with a hint of helium"] [-0.2514928877353668, 7.787384986877441, "The high resolution of these images"] [4.554584980010986, 10.13127326965332, "Over the years, INTEGRAL has discovered about 25 SFXTs"] [3.8124072551727295, 2.573901653289795, "Tyvak-0171, an undisclosed minisatellite of Tyvak, developed by Maxar with a mass of 138 kg"] [-0.1803569495677948, 4.703300952911377, "Expected SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) 200 @ 650 nm"] [0.590421199798584, 7.140817642211914, "The HI-1 camera uses a five-vane forward linear baffle system and a matching linear internal occulter, a 20\u00ba full field angle lens, and a 2048 x 2048 pixel format CCD"] [2.048745632171631, 3.754615068435669, "Offers a wider field of view than the nearby 35 m antenna"] [1.9557600021362305, 7.324741363525391, "Corresponding to a recording time of 80 minutes"] [0.6551060080528259, 9.471549034118652, "Inclination of ~97.32\u00ba"] [5.540679454803467, 6.051422119140625, "GRAC-C KDP-A has been reported as successfully passed on 16.03"] [4.0345282554626465, 2.383723258972168, "The launch of the 8 nanosatellite payloads"] [6.294501304626465, 6.544392108917236, "The nine Merlin engines on the Falcon 9's first stage shut down about two-and-a-half minutes after launch"] [6.222248077392578, 5.154752731323242, "DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.387306"] [8.917532920837402, 5.254941940307617, "When arriving at Mars in February 2021"] [4.098516464233398, 10.658830642700195, "The main producers of gamma radiation in our universe"] [3.504091501235962, 5.633577823638916, "An autonomous, flight proven fault management system to enhance reliability"] [-0.5132877230644226, 7.523730754852295, "The first of the four pixels is odd in the left register and even in the right register"] [4.742167949676514, 3.9909636974334717, "The satellite, designed and built by INVAP"] [9.353217124938965, 5.6187872886657715, "It's expected that it'll use retrorockets, airbags, and a parachute to manage its descent and landing"] [7.7589898109436035, 3.0712597370147705, "Pacific waters are usually warmer"] [1.231597661972046, 4.076624870300293, "Two transponders operating on different frequencies (Ka- and X-band)"] [2.033839702606201, 5.779043197631836, "The objective is to obtain low-frequency noise of the accelerometer (around and below 1 mHz)"] [4.722126007080078, 10.663752555847168, "In only two days the object exceeded the brightness of any previously observed supernova"] [-1.3002604246139526, 4.113504409790039, "Peak power 1000 W"] [3.6471495628356934, 9.846563339233398, "The flare was later estimated to be about X45"] [5.970901966094971, 4.060868740081787, "With a contract secured worth \u20ac445 million"] [5.7876386642456055, 10.596820831298828, "Juno's microwave radiometer (MWR) allows mission scientists to peer beneath Jupiter's cloud tops and probe the structure of its numerous vortex storms"] [8.523690223693848, 4.3266377449035645, "The primary payload on this flight was HJ-1C (HuanJing-1C) of CNSA"] [6.019094467163086, 10.690580368041992, "Scientists who estimate the total mass involved in these jet streams to be about 1% of Jupiter's mass"] [2.486417293548584, 6.134923458099365, "Determines the 3-axes attitude"] [0.12925304472446442, 6.114120960235596, "Each about 0.1 cm2 in area"] [0.5905605554580688, 4.531976699829102, "At the Dicke switch frequency of 2 kHz"] [5.173121452331543, 9.22712230682373, "Transits by terrestrial planets produce a small change in a star's brightness of about 1/10,000 (100 parts per million, ppm)"] [6.767060279846191, 6.374526023864746, "Peaked on Oct. 9 at 6:38 UTC"] [9.624176979064941, 4.902229309082031, "The 240 kg Zhurong rover touched down on the dunes of southern Utopia Planitia"] [4.727798938751221, 2.2021727561950684, "Spire, which now has four more of their Lemur 3U CubeSats in orbit"] [2.313537120819092, 4.0933003425598145, "TET-1"] [6.37971830368042, 7.221108436584473, "Payload Fairing Installed for ICON Mission, NASA, 17 October 2018"] [2.731571674346924, 5.192255973815918, "One xenon tank of 16 kg"] [0.3505442142486572, 7.632657527923584, "Consisting of approximately 1 minute cadence information"] [2.0293984413146973, 4.577291011810303, "The electrical interface is reduced to a power and data handling bus"] [4.419858932495117, 10.352145195007324, "INTEGRAL has a large field of view, enabling it to scan our Milky Way galaxy for neutron stars and black hole activity"] [-1.2477939128875732, 4.182123184204102, "SMATTE is interfaced with the VME card and uses 5.3 W of power"] [3.630303144454956, 7.253894805908203, "On Oct. 25, 2011, the two STEREO spacecraft celebrated their 5 th on-orbit anniversary"] [4.220578670501709, 10.65144157409668, "With high sensitivity to gamma rays"] [3.7597451210021973, 9.268287658691406, "Mars-Directed CME Erupts from the Sun,\u201d NASA, 22 April 2021, URL: https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/mars-directed-cme-erupts-from-the-sun"] [-0.40735840797424316, 7.901122093200684, "Spatial resolution 0.7 km"] [1.5218842029571533, 3.989370584487915, "The beacon laser signal is modulated with a high frequency data signal up to 1 Mbit/s"] [1.9918901920318604, 8.073488235473633, "The SLP instrument will allow global monitoring of the ionosphere"] [6.411591053009033, 5.241267681121826, "http://www-icare.univ-lille1.fr/"] [2.9976696968078613, 6.508183479309082, "The control team has developed an update to Integral\u2019s onboard software that should make angular momentum less of an issue when pointing \u2013 slewing \u2013 the spacecraft."] [8.939486503601074, 5.279839992523193, "Arrival at Mars seven months later"] [2.6737897396087646, 6.166683197021484, "The star tracker is used in support of orientation determination during an eclipse"] [-1.0280970335006714, 5.5919575691223145, "449-511 nm"] [4.696867942810059, 10.688004493713379, "The supernova explosions at the end of its life"] [5.480095386505127, 4.265741348266602, "ESA has selected Airbus DS as the prime contractor to develop and construct the two new satellites"] [0.975231409072876, 5.049868583679199, "The total deployed length of HY-1 is about 7.5 m"] [4.168473243713379, 5.9106855392456055, "The DebriSat project was initiated in 2011"] [-0.786585807800293, 6.341482639312744, "Spectral ranges (\u00b5m), 4 bands 0.42 - 0.50"] [6.922548770904541, 11.062066078186035, "Provide new information on Ganymede's icy shell and the composition of the ocean of liquid water beneath"] [5.370485782623291, 4.3012542724609375, "A European payload (coordinated by ESA)"] [0.8474809527397156, 7.675434112548828, "All data for a given site will be acquired with the same observation angle in order to minimize directional effects"] [3.4859087467193604, 8.431753158569336, "The periareion, the point in the orbit that is closest to Mars, was adjusted to 265 km"] [1.7644813060760498, 4.0359787940979, "LRM: Interleaved in Closed/Open Loop tracking mode with only LRM data"] [4.851311683654785, 7.107636451721191, "The transit lasted 53 hours"] [4.036297798156738, 1.7474240064620972, "The QARMAN CubeSat flew to space aboard SpaceX's Dragon launched from Florida, USA, on Thursday 5 December"] [6.304442405700684, 3.2532477378845215, "Since 18 December, Sentinel-6 has been in its final orbit"] [5.583832740783691, 9.339010238647461, "How frequent are other Earths in our galaxy? In particular, what is the frequency of Earth-size planets in the HZ (Habitable Zone) of solar-like stars"] [-0.2673196494579315, 6.90099573135376, "JIRAM collected 300 infrared images of the surface"] [2.5834176540374756, 8.033756256103516, "Juno is looking for water with its own infrared spectrometer"] [0.516210675239563, 3.5095057487487793, "Medium rate data exchange (1 Mbit/s max)"] [4.7428998947143555, 5.482031345367432, "Spacecraft Development Status"] [3.9803993701934814, 2.3560776710510254, "The SORTIE nanosatellite will be inserted into orbit from a 6U deployer"] [3.9172072410583496, 1.7091528177261353, "On 24 March 2020, the AeroSDS panels of the nanosatellite QARMAN have correctly deployed"] [4.5272908210754395, 7.698436260223389, "The orbiter operates in a relay orbit with a cycle of 8.2 hours"] [6.65111780166626, 10.583929061889648, "NASA's Juno spacecraft will make its 13th science flyby over Jupiter's mysterious cloud tops on July 16"] [0.7634472250938416, 7.176800727844238, "The direction of the incident particle is provided by two planes of double-side silicon micro-strip detectors placed in front of the trigger"] [3.4652321338653564, 8.987866401672363, "A secondary objective is to measure the deformation of the solar disk"] [-1.1795045137405396, 8.782959938049316, "The swath width is 320 km"] [4.713058948516846, 2.819519281387329, "The NEMO-HD (Next-generation Earth Monitoring and Observation-High Definition) satellite is a high-precision interactive remote sensing mission for acquiring multispectral images and real-time HD video"] [3.2764089107513428, 9.276252746582031, "There was a clear wave-like structure"] [5.5884809494018555, 9.60797119140625, "At approximately twice the size of Earth"] [4.692070960998535, 2.217410087585449, "Spire Global of San Francisco launched 4 Lemur-2 3U CubeSats"] [3.611740827560425, 3.342334270477295, "In Europe there is no other comparable satellite mission that is capable of measuring the radiation energy of fires with such precision"] [2.543567419052124, 2.932985782623291, "The TSU (Telescience Support Unit) concept was introduced on Foton spacecraft, starting with Foton-12"] [-0.3020443618297577, 7.9180145263671875, "Vertical resolution 1 - 2 km"] [7.435534477233887, 3.13217830657959, "Preparing our resilience and adapting to sea-level rise as an effect of climate change is a top priority in the decades to come"] [6.673009872436523, 7.241759777069092, "The air-drop launch of Pegasus XL from underneath the L-1011 Stargazer aircraft occurred at 22:00 EDT (02:00 UTC)"] [4.488140106201172, 9.350752830505371, "Located some 200 million light years away"] [0.291572242975235, 6.9573493003845215, "Coupled to a 1k x 1k CCD"] [4.523268699645996, 2.02620792388916, "Triple unit CubeSat"] [1.3411999940872192, 3.785888195037842, "The X-band is used to downlink the imagery at 20 Mbit/s"] [3.825819492340088, 2.815606117248535, "DLR scientists and engineers equipped the minisatellite BIROS with a propulsion system that enables the washing machine-sized, roughly 130 kg satellite"] [1.2648924589157104, 5.6534247398376465, "Titanium side walls"] [3.641728639602661, 11.042583465576172, "If one or two neutron stars were involved in the process, then a characteristic signature should be observable across the electromagnetic spectrum"] [2.2905983924865723, 9.652952194213867, "Other studies explained the appearance of daytime ETWA as the result of tidal coupling"] [8.34958553314209, 7.925859451293945, "The dual chemical and electric propulsion systems for NASA\u2019s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART)"] [1.066920518875122, 3.5829360485076904, "Capable of 3 Mbit/s FEC (Forward Error Correction) encoded downlink"] [6.7106614112854, 4.089536190032959, "Its data are proving extremely valuable for monitoring air pollution"] [5.943896293640137, 10.269148826599121, "Including one 'super-Earth' that could harbor liquid water"] [8.885780334472656, 5.292715072631836, "Around 9 minutes after entry into the Martian atmosphere"] [-0.6413237452507019, 6.54982328414917, "Observing in the visible spectral range of 0.5-0.85 \u00b5m"] [4.046911716461182, 5.939756870269775, "Collected in some places since the early 19th century"] [4.458409786224365, 1.9866241216659546, "The CubeSat is expected to survive its reentry"] [2.397214412689209, 9.381630897521973, "Mission objectives: Wave-like perturbations in ionospheric plasma density echo wave-like perturbations in the background neutral atmosphere that couple to the ionosphere through various mechanisms"] [3.163363456726074, 9.892268180847168, "In which the particles are directed along the field lines"] [4.09917688369751, 2.322359085083008, "NanoAvionics announced in February that it was building three low Earth orbit nanosatellites for AST & Science, the first of which is BlueWalker 1"] [1.3947346210479736, 6.207216262817383, "Sensor Type IKAR-P"] [6.3489813804626465, 6.379047393798828, "The spacecraft will launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket"] [2.17208194732666, 8.766700744628906, "An indication of extremely high temperatures\u2014billions of degrees hot"] [6.140224933624268, 6.150079727172852, "NEO Surveyor is scheduled for launch in 2026"] [3.4817161560058594, 9.79689884185791, "Important results were obtained since the last review on the large scale structures of CMEs (using multiple point measurements of ICMEs), the propagation of CMEs in the IP medium (interaction with the ambient medium, with other CMEs, deflection), and on the source and propagation of solar energetic particles [unexpected results were obtained on the angular extension at which SEPs (Solar Energetic Particles) are observed]. New results were also obtained on the production of radio bursts from electron beams or shocks using the TDS mode of SWAVES"] [-0.2092932015657425, 7.96311616897583, "10 km for MS imagery"] [-1.1768113374710083, 8.77249813079834, "Swath width (H=400 km) 50 km"] [2.641004800796509, 3.990767240524292, "TSU - Telescience Support Unit,\u201d SSC, URL: http://www.prismasatellites.se/?id=8202"] [3.8786115646362305, 2.5802838802337646, "NEMO-HD of SPACE-SI (Slovenian Center of Excellence for Space Sciences and Technologies) is a microsatellite (65 kg)"] [2.199218273162842, 8.92875862121582, "CTECS-A is also capable of providing scintillation (S4) observations within the range of 0.1 to 1.5"] [5.408014297485352, 11.187914848327637, "Finally, occasional full-spectral observations of polar auroras are also foreseen"] [4.748539924621582, 10.668525695800781, "About 170 million years later on 4 February 2018 the array of high-powered telescopes detected the light emanating from the exploding star, otherwise known as a supernova called SN 2018oh"] [1.1598862409591675, 5.9671950340271, "Detector cooling Passive, 20\u00baC"] [4.408673286437988, 7.411659240722656, "The spacecraft must execute a 90 degree roll every 3 months"] [5.130865097045898, 3.4790875911712646, "India's first since the country's military successfully tested an anti-satellite missile on 27 March 2019 , destroying an Indian satellite in orbit roughly 175 miles (282 km) above Earth"] [-0.16540248692035675, 6.0810933113098145, "Since the sensor cannot see wavenumbers lower than about 9523 cm-1"] [-0.22555837035179138, 4.711211681365967, "SNR 641"] [1.4231324195861816, 9.304678916931152, "The bar at far left indicates altitude during the quick descent"] [5.286362171173096, 3.9439339637756348, "A similar offer available on Ariane 6"] [3.6382429599761963, 7.46936559677124, "STEREO B lags Earth by about 22\u00ba after 1 year"] [3.205554723739624, 6.149691104888916, "The baseline reaction wheels produce a moment of 1.2 Nms"] [4.046550750732422, 5.231206893920898, "Each spacecraft has a dedicated HIL simulator with its own command and telemetry workstation"] [4.642632961273193, 9.33398723602295, "K2-155 that is around 200 light years away from Earth"] [1.3761699199676514, 7.5439887046813965, "A suppressor grid prior to the collector is biased at -12 V"] [3.1150593757629395, 5.2550201416015625, "Propulsion Cold gas system"] [2.599090099334717, 8.805887222290039, "Where there are clouds, it's really dark in the infrared"] [5.844326972961426, 8.327566146850586, "The Kepler Observatory was launched on March 7, 2009 (03:49:57 UTC)"] [5.848409652709961, 11.585676193237305, "Winds in the strongest Category 5 hurricanes tear at 157 mph or more"] [2.5698375701904297, 9.395363807678223, "As the Earth rotates, a new portion of its atmosphere is exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation, which heats and partially ionizes the neutral atoms and molecules, creating the ionosphere"] [2.2773263454437256, 9.540122985839844, "\u201dEquatorial temperature and wind anomaly (ETWA)-A review,\u201d Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 64, Issues 12\u201314, August\u2013September 2002"] [5.6986083984375, 8.768778800964355, "The current algorithm can be used to probe the entire K2 data set, Dattilo said \u2014 approximately 300,000 stars"] [6.289384841918945, 10.634551048278809, "Juno will measure the amount of water and ammonia in Jupiter's atmosphere and determine if the planet actually has a solid core"] [4.165584087371826, 1.0398505926132202, "The main objective of SpooQySat, the SpooQy-1 CubeSat, is to demonstrate in-orbit a space-compatible quantum light source"] [1.0535544157028198, 5.710370063781738, "The overall envelop of the heat pipe experiment is 300 mm x 350 mm x 30 mm"] [-0.4054575562477112, 6.237658977508545, "The instrument is operated with a maximum of 137 usable bands out of the 256 available"] [4.496736526489258, 1.995490550994873, "AAUSat-2 a CubeSat of Aalborg University, Denmark"] [3.893547534942627, 8.564682006835938, "As SOHO continued to move along in its orbit, it eventually got to a point where sunlight started falling on the solar panels again"] [5.094949722290039, 7.334930896759033, "3 min duration"] [2.6804704666137695, 7.0681867599487305, "The HEPD instrument is being developed by the Italian side of the CSES collaboration"] [2.3031740188598633, 8.986125946044922, "With 15 m waves it becomes about 12 km"] [5.143239974975586, 3.677353858947754, "The DRDO's Ballistic Missile Defence interceptor was used"] [2.61881947517395, 2.797851324081421, "YES2 student payload released from Foton-M3"] [2.0992507934570312, 3.849388360977173, "The tight envelope also influenced the selected accommodation of the telecommunication antennae"] [5.923568248748779, 6.576443672180176, "Subject to a mid-term review in 2016"] [4.286945819854736, 8.260187149047852, "Observed from the ground with clear, dark skies and a sensitive camera"] [4.288782119750977, 4.457278728485107, "The Xi'an Satellite Control Center in northwest China's Shaanxi province has improved the adaptability of the space-ground communication system for the mission"] [6.1673383712768555, 3.159125328063965, "The Sentinel-6 products will also maintain their quality closer to the coastline than products from its predecessor Jason missions"] [5.136719703674316, 7.628240585327148, "Period = 100.6 minutes"] [3.9534289836883545, 3.536391496658325, "Although the full length of 30 km deployment couldn't be verified immediately"] [5.642662048339844, 5.924195766448975, "Explore Earth- Mass Change Town Hall.\u201d NASA Science, 13 December 2022"] [0.5892396569252014, 6.4162516593933105, "Effective aperture diameter of 77.5 mm"] [4.096926689147949, 4.9897074699401855, "They will in turn be flowed in half-hour increments to the MOC via FTP as intermediate data recorder (IDR) files"] [6.585171222686768, 2.5222134590148926, "Tests of a subsurface detection radar from a hot air balloon in October"] [-1.3136945962905884, 4.1293816566467285, "Peak = 30 W"] [9.312399864196777, 5.018178462982178, "The lander carrying the rover touched down on the red planet on May 15"] [1.3261576890945435, 8.732285499572754, "The inner region of the 10 million kilometer-wide accretion disc"] [4.062315940856934, 1.774228572845459, "Qarman CubeSat deployed from ISS"] [-0.804733157157898, 5.197743892669678, "20"] [3.4545199871063232, 7.152185440063477, "http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/main/index.html"] [1.3378108739852905, 5.658263206481934, "The AMR-C instrument will have a PID-controlled thermal loop run by the spacecraft"] [3.7391045093536377, 11.357023239135742, "Gas ripped from the companion fuels the pulsar's acceleration"] [3.241725206375122, 6.123430252075195, "4 reaction wheels"] [4.9570112228393555, 9.674382209777832, "They contain about a Sun's worth of mass compacted into a sphere about 20 km across"] [5.222471714019775, 5.308529853820801, "NASA Ames will manage flight operations after commissioning is completed"] [5.692861080169678, 9.543712615966797, "This newly revealed world is only 1.06 times larger than our own planet"] [1.9604183435440063, 5.151302337646484, "The SPB generates all voltages values needed for electronic components in SEB"] [-0.9618905186653137, 5.295914173126221, "B11 865"] [3.592454195022583, 9.931621551513672, "Only seldomly does the Sun emit particle flows so heavily enriched in helium-3 and heavier elements into space"] [5.795726776123047, 5.914307117462158, "NASA Press Release 19.082, 11 October 2019"] [2.4099957942962646, 9.369906425476074, "The ionosphere at 585 km"] [6.241940021514893, 5.591858863830566, "URL: http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/csswe"] [2.705268144607544, 2.466536521911621, "The tether was cut from Foton according to the timeline (9364 s)"] [5.522110939025879, 4.829580783843994, "Juan Tom\u00e1s Hernani, CEO of Satlantis"] [7.235444068908691, 3.0222222805023193, "Data from this mission will allow scientists to precisely measure sea surface height and gauge how quickly our oceans are rising"] [3.3273119926452637, 4.144951820373535, "The satellites also have Doppler and Global Positioning System receivers to further pinpoint location"] [4.719282150268555, 10.67166805267334, "The supernova was first spotted on 16 June 2018"] [3.383375883102417, 3.3910868167877197, "TET-1 registered a major seat of fire near the town of Ventura, north of Los Angeles"] [3.730862617492676, 11.367825508117676, "A bright radiating \u2018donut\u2019 structure (or torus) around the pulsar itself"] [1.6838529109954834, 7.8725690841674805, "The SLP instrument is designed and developed at BIRA to observe the electron density and temperature"] [5.835145950317383, 9.016216278076172, "April 16, 2019: Astronomers have discovered a third planet in the Kepler-47 system"] [6.3449883460998535, 5.187357425689697, "URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/ab775f/pdf"] [5.562606334686279, 9.100860595703125, "The most recent analysis of Kepler\u2019s discoveries concludes that 20 to 50 percent of the stars visible in the night sky are likely to have small, possibly rocky, planets similar in size to Earth"] [-0.12077216804027557, 5.082534313201904, "Pressurized Vol. 61.9 m3"] [1.655436635017395, 9.16772747039795, "Following a descent phase down to an altitude of 410 km"] [2.135747194290161, 3.7869112491607666, "Both ground stations are equipped with a twinned Yagi antenna with a tracking mount"] [3.19631028175354, 4.116373538970947, "SSR is a new generation demonstration device and a low-cost modular space SW GNSS receiver of Intecs S.p.A., Pisa, Italy"] [5.811793804168701, 10.145171165466309, "Water is a significant and abundant molecule in our solar system"] [3.7935032844543457, 8.065289497375488, "This highly processed image of Comet Encke from the HI-1 instrument on board NASA\u2019s STEREO-A spacecraft"] [0.7529374361038208, 3.494473457336426, "Payload data rate 1 Mbit/s continuous; surge up to 10 Mbit/s"] [4.855844497680664, 3.8486430644989014, "Each satellite will carry a near-infrared and shortwave-infrared spectrometer"] [7.279439449310303, 2.92276930809021, "The United States Navy decided it would be a good idea to survey the altitude of the ocean surface, all over the world, to within a few centimetres"] [2.183537006378174, 6.40754508972168, "Coarse attitude knowledge of \u00b15\u00ba is required"] [6.792910575866699, 3.7563629150390625, "It aims to return data on potential water-ice deposits, weather, topography and geology"] [4.154624938964844, 6.007140159606934, "The hypervelocity impact destruction of DebriSat will be conducted at the AEDC (Arnold Engineering Development Complex) of the USAF, located at Arnold AFB, Tennessee"] [2.469344139099121, 6.175654888153076, "Attitude sensing is provided by a high performance star sensor and by an improved IRU (Inertial Reference Unit)"] [0.1431274265050888, 6.501889228820801, "Focal length 3 mm"] [2.781858205795288, 5.283371448516846, "Fuel (hydrazine, at launch): 540 kg"] [2.5446548461914062, 9.38355541229248, "SEP and CME particles enhance the ionosphere, primarily at high latitudes"] [4.8368821144104, 4.458065509796143, "MIR Earth Images are sold by `Energia Deutschland GmbH'"] [6.638545513153076, 4.155298233032227, "CO2M is one of six Copernicus Sentinel Expansion missions that ESA is developing on behalf of the EU"] [3.5201451778411865, 9.491911888122559, "CMEs (Coronal Mass Ejections) are very large structures (billions of tons of particles)"] [8.164616584777832, 8.066535949707031, "Asteroid satellites typically have orbital speeds of tens of cm/s around their primaries"] [5.247365474700928, 5.767913341522217, "Next Generation Gravity Mission design activities within the Mass Change and Geoscience International Constellation\u201d, October 13, 2022"] [-0.7843309044837952, 6.327948570251465, "The spectral region is from 443 to 910 nm"] [1.49726140499115, 8.028875350952148, "Measure electrons (3 - 100 MeV)"] [6.693363666534424, 4.1509857177734375, "Data gathered by CO2M will be used to help track and implement targets set out in the Paris Agreement"] [1.6204274892807007, 7.1377153396606445, "The probes will be mounted on 5 cm long booms"] [1.9851922988891602, 6.6677045822143555, "Pointing accuracy \u00b10.1\u00ba"] [4.609634876251221, 7.378070831298828, "After entering orbit, it will spend another two to three months surveying the candidate landing sites"] [-1.276976227760315, 3.9854331016540527, "An average power of 6.75 W is provided"] [5.862121105194092, 5.924832344055176, "NASA/JPL Press Release 21-140, 28 October 2021"] [2.401383876800537, 8.85744857788086, "Raced outward at 250 km/s"] [0.030503226444125175, 4.818548202514648, "Range of radio temperatures for channel 5 = 210 - 320 K"] [6.807791233062744, 2.857327938079834, "Sentinel-6 is poised to deliver exceptionally precise data on sea-level height"] [0.8260895013809204, 6.645144462585449, "Instrument type EUV narrow-bandpass Ritchey Chretien telescope"] [5.801277160644531, 8.927186965942383, "Kepler leaves a legacy of more than 2,600 planet discoveries from outside our solar system"] [-0.4858815670013428, 6.6871442794799805, "IR Spectrometer Istok-1 3.6-16 \u00b5m"] [-0.006832218263298273, 5.91449499130249, "18 m x 18 m"] [5.526498794555664, 11.076590538024902, "The purple hues in this image show X-ray emissions from Jupiter's auroras, detected by NASA's Chandra Space Telescope in 2007"] [0.6198229193687439, 5.340122699737549, "Noise Temperature 2000 K"] [3.598947286605835, 3.81117844581604, "The TNS-0 spacecraft is cylindrical"] [6.470247268676758, 5.628381252288818, "Final report, 15 Jul 96-1 Oct 97"] [2.5471155643463135, 2.7047903537750244, "Foton-12 Sep. 09, 1999"] [2.3231799602508545, 2.758164405822754, "Fe XV: (15.0, 30.0)"] [0.13383439183235168, 6.492801666259766, "Focal length 90.9 mm"] [5.4074296951293945, 2.7181243896484375, "Customers who take advantage of the Iridium PRIME standard service can expect to save more than 50% compared to traditional stand-alone satellites"] [4.399643421173096, 11.253072738647461, "An alert from only one of the three gravitational-wave detectors"] [0.72210693359375, 2.2941346168518066, "A large solid collector"] [0.8242588043212891, 3.534764528274536, "The data rates are 16 kbit/s in uplink"] [1.4064453840255737, 2.249936103820801, "The payload mass is 17 kg"] [6.313307285308838, 10.68948745727539, "Juno is studying Jupiter's gravitational and magnetic fields, vast magnetosphere, intense aurora, and exploring the swirling clouds that form Jupiter's colorful, trademark atmosphere"] [7.131424427032471, 5.476006031036377, "Scott Bolton, principal investigator for Juno from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [0.11239758133888245, 7.241197109222412, "Camera gain 1 or 4"] [6.936279296875, 10.738056182861328, "A close flyby of Europa on Sept. 29, 2022 (PJ45), reducing the orbital period further to 38 days"] [0.6352359652519226, 5.109254360198975, "The RCS consists of a single tank (8 liter volume)"] [4.621639251708984, 7.687923908233643, "A reliable orbit determination is only possible, when several passages have been tracked over an interval of 12 hours"] [6.357123374938965, 7.273651123046875, "ICON launched on Oct.10, 2019"] [8.157275199890137, 7.5163187980651855, "DART is set to launch in late July 2021"] [3.5950961112976074, 2.623398542404175, "HummerSat-1A is fixed onto the +Z panel of Hummersat-1"] [1.2914704084396362, 5.056487083435059, "Construction of the shear panels, decks, and solar array substrates, consists of sandwiched aluminum face-sheets on an aluminum honeycomb core"] [3.0967373847961426, 3.6885199546813965, "The MOMS-2P instrument and its mission on PRIRODA/MIR station,\u201d Acta Astronautica, Vol. 44, Issues 5-6, March 1999"] [6.131925582885742, 3.2003767490386963, "It has been formally required that the mission performance shall not be worse than the known performance of Jason-2"] [1.6797631978988647, 7.706723690032959, "It is a nadir-viewing instrument"] [0.38911378383636475, 4.742916584014893, "At a spatial frequency of 70 l/mm"] [3.447709083557129, 7.479015350341797, "STEREO far side observations combined with Earth side observations"] [8.343116760253906, 7.876152515411377, "The innovation used by DART to overcome this challenge is to target the secondary member of a binary asteroid system for the kinetic impactor demonstration"] [2.447004795074463, 5.625277996063232, "The AOCS is using two star sensors, coarse sun sensors, GPS receivers, magnetometers, fiber optic gyroscopes, magnetic rods and a set of 4 reaction wheels"] [-1.0106104612350464, 7.299180030822754, "14 bit/pixel quantization"] [-0.9075742959976196, 7.31742000579834, "The useful range is more or less reduced to about half"] [0.6047654151916504, 8.688116073608398, "Horizontal 24\u00ba"] [1.3830398321151733, 6.718088626861572, "The measurement accuracy was verified through comparison with existing approaches for characteristic length measurement, such as hand measurements with calipers and NASA 3D scanner measurements"] [7.7758378982543945, 3.0807852745056152, "A cool (negative) phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). During most of the 1980s and 1990s"] [0.7869173288345337, 7.383950710296631, "The 0.5 mm thick beryllium foil at the front of the detector stack acts as a high-pass filter, stopping all electrons < 400 keV and protons < 8 MeV"] [5.195357322692871, 9.585419654846191, "Stars that are hotter than our Sun are much brighter, and emit up to ten times more radiation in the necessary range for effective photosynthesis than red dwarfs"] [6.981011867523193, 9.912922859191895, "The Juno spacecraft launched aboard an Atlas V-551 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Fla., on 5 August 2011"] [4.115107536315918, 1.0996206998825073, "In 2017, the 630 kg Chinese Micius satellite successfully demonstrated quantum key distribution experiments"] [2.2233645915985107, 4.998630523681641, "Powered by the PDCU (Power Distribution Control Unit)"] [6.129577159881592, 3.164506673812866, "The PRF is a close multiple of the Jason-3 one"] [-0.09381461143493652, 5.692348003387451, "Given a 3000 l/mm ruling"] [-1.8824611902236938, 3.478513717651367, "The Li-ion battery has a capacity of 10Ah"] [9.402755737304688, 6.753487586975098, "\u201cEnd of Parasol mission,\u201d CNES, Dec. 18, 2013"] [6.962775230407715, 6.284855365753174, "On Sunday, Dec. 11, at 9:04 a.m. PST"] [6.703665733337402, 6.501150131225586, "Since its launch in 2006"] [0.8822782635688782, 1.6698623895645142, "The 264 kg VEN\u00b5S"] [-0.9525435566902161, 5.746504306793213, "40 nm"] [2.5665857791900635, 8.137399673461914, "Earth's limb as observed by ICON in far ultraviolet light"] [1.340893030166626, 3.776353597640991, "The downlink is in near real-time via the S-band transmitter"] [-0.7248471975326538, 7.239620208740234, "A/D conversion (14 bit resolution)"] [6.023178577423096, 10.512979507446289, "Although Jupiter's energy system is on a scale much larger than Earth's"] [0.098585344851017, 5.799947738647461, "Dimensions: h = 4.468 m, \u00d8=2.965 m"] [9.353446960449219, 4.980958461761475, "The lander carrying the rover touched down in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a vast plain in the northern hemisphere of Mars"] [7.728453636169434, 4.2056684494018555, "In 2017, the 630 kg Chinese Micius satellite"] [2.888476848602295, 5.351894378662109, "Unloaded periodically by a twelve-thruster hydrazine reaction control system"] [4.030499458312988, 1.6978918313980103, "The QARMAN CubeSat was launched as a secondary payload on the SpX CRS-19 (Commercial Resupply-19) Dragon mission to the ISS on 5 December 2019"] [-0.6617268323898315, 6.619622230529785, "The spectrograph also has the spectral resolution to reject unwanted contamination by the bright optically thick 130.4 nm O line"] [4.650054454803467, 2.7272744178771973, "The engineering model for the MightySat II.1 hyperspectral imager"] [-1.1596637964248657, 2.777693510055542, "MLI, solar panel No"] [5.192687511444092, 4.982932090759277, "The spacecraft and the payload were designed and built by JHU/APL (Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory) of Laurel, MD, as the prime contractor for the Navy"] [5.6222639083862305, 3.9241349697113037, "The Argentine-built satellite, equipped with a sophisticated radar imaging instrument, separated from the Falcon 9's upper stage about 14 minutes into the mission"] [1.4602307081222534, 9.051301002502441, "Perigee of 220-260 km"] [1.6540720462799072, 7.819793701171875, "The RPA (Retarding Potential Analyzer) is a planar sensor that presents a circular aperture to the incoming plasma stream"] [7.922567844390869, 8.07972526550293, "The Didymos encounter for the electric propulsion mission occurs in the same time frame and a similar geometry as for the chemical design"] [6.006989479064941, 10.591704368591309, "Spectrometer measurements of the amount of water in the gas giant's atmosphere down to a depth of about 75 miles (120 kilometers)"] [-1.276197910308838, 3.2333874702453613, "EPS (Electrical Power Subsystem) consisting of seven solar panels"] [3.6924328804016113, 7.1650567054748535, "After 6 months in heliocentric orbit, STEREO returned a daily average of 7.0 Gbit of data from the Ahead spacecraft"] [1.1568902730941772, 6.647263050079346, "The optical signal is transmitted by two collimators with different divergence angles"] [-0.4045275151729584, 7.885073661804199, "Image resolution is between 0.37 to 0.56 miles (600 to 900 m) per pixel"] [5.958240032196045, 6.383802890777588, "Next Step: Re-Entry Phase Around End of August"] [6.7549519538879395, 6.381278991699219, "Ended in January 1990"] [0.8564571738243103, 6.912591457366943, "The images delivered by the RGB camera onboard BIROS"] [1.828239917755127, 8.057534217834473, "Drift rate 1 x 10 -4 \u00ba/s"] [-1.3162463903427124, 4.030141353607178, "Power generation (average) 220 W"] [1.7556504011154175, 6.538265228271484, "A calibration process has been developed using the calibration laboratory of DLR' Institute for Optical Sensor Systems"] [5.607876300811768, 10.607152938842773, "The Juno Waves instrument can \"listen\" to this radio emission that the raining electrons generate"] [1.376505970954895, 3.7348709106445312, "There is an X-band downlink for payload data (8 GHz, 16.8 Mbit/s data rate)"] [8.363350868225098, 7.890812397003174, "The dual chemical and electric propulsion systems for NASA\u2019s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) were recently delivered by Aerojet Rocketdyne"] [9.186001777648926, 4.742247104644775, "Here\u2019s Where and How We Think China Will Land on Mars,\u201d IEE Spectrum, 25 March 2020, URL: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/ https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/ aerospace/robotic-exploration/where-how-china-mars-mission-news"] [3.8919336795806885, 4.008789539337158, "Rubin-8-AIS an experimental space technology mission of OHB-System, Bremen, Germany. Objective: Testing of an improved spaceborne receiver and data upload system for AIS (Automatic Identification System) support"] [6.282775402069092, 5.521625518798828, "HARP (University of Maryland, Baltimore County) and ARGUS-02 (Saint Louis University) \u2013 16:00:00 GMT"] [1.948803424835205, 4.893527984619141, "Using the TDS mode of SWAVES"] [5.785837650299072, 8.916378021240234, "The planets in the Kepler-47 system were detected via the \"transit method\""] [1.3903604745864868, 6.190800666809082, "Sensor Type IKAR-N"] [4.293349742889404, 10.476594924926758, "INTEGRAL is the first space observatory that can simultaneously observe objects in gamma rays, X-rays, and visible light"] [3.160382032394409, 9.012406349182129, "Instrument type Externally occulted Lyot coronagraph"] [0.791925311088562, 8.542801856994629, "25\u00ba - 45\u00ba"] [-0.669298529624939, 7.480215072631836, "1.2 \u2013 0.5 mrad/pixel"] [0.7773666381835938, 9.379401206970215, "Eccentricity 0.000094"] [1.7337130308151245, 4.772637844085693, "The LLITED bus structure is similar to AeroCube-7"] [9.053411483764648, 4.403087615966797, "Ground teams pose with the Tianwen-1 spacecraft in its launch configuration, with the mission\u2019s orbiter, lander and rover connected together"] [5.8715314865112305, 8.480889320373535, "The development of the Kepler Mission and a vigorous ground based efforts were funded by NASA"] [6.5015411376953125, 5.4855055809021, "Toulouse, France, August 28, 2015"] [4.703801155090332, 4.820130825042725, "CNES is responsible for the provision of the camera and the image ground segment"] [6.683060169219971, 10.706175804138184, "Expands on discoveries Juno has already made and adds exploration of the rings encircling the planet as well as flybys of Ganymede, Europa, and Io"] [5.783137798309326, 8.327141761779785, "During Kepler\u2019s allotted Deep Space Network time, scheduled to begin October 10"] [6.348411560058594, 11.249261856079102, "The infrared imagery collected by the spacecraft's Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) instrument provides the first infrared mapping of the massive moon's northern frontier"] [6.271296501159668, 6.201528549194336, "Launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base near Lompoc, California"] [5.175833702087402, 8.08053207397461, "Volodymyr is the lead author of a paper"] [1.08864164352417, 6.769075870513916, "POLDER-P is an improved version of POLDER1/2, designed at the LOA atmospheric optics laboratory in Lille (CNRS-USTL) and built by EADS-Sodern"] [1.2794148921966553, 3.88600492477417, "Data transmission is in UHF-band (306.775 MHz) at 2400 bit/s (uplink, FSK modulated)"] [4.619232654571533, 5.117006301879883, "Level 2 provides surface reflectances (\"Top of Canopy\")"] [6.24310827255249, 6.130273342132568, "Launch of ERS-1 in 1991"] [1.8169928789138794, 4.483205318450928, "RAD750 flight processor"] [5.009467601776123, 4.676353931427002, "The CoEs are located at: Fachhochschule Rhein/Ahr Campus, Remagen/Krefeld, Germany; University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Italy; University of Patras, Greece; and Volgaspace (Samara State Aerospace University SSAU), Samara, Russia"] [1.6240215301513672, 9.276517868041992, "Nominal altitude of 1336 km"] [0.2705577313899994, 8.366128921508789, "The along track GSD of 0.8 m is achieved by apparent velocity reduction by a factor of 2.5"] [3.5799643993377686, 6.756625175476074, "Retracked SSH, SWH from 5-parameter & 1-parameter fits"] [2.702848196029663, 6.680784702301025, "It'll carry 13 scientific instruments"] [5.784243583679199, 8.853906631469727, "In 2017, Vanderburg and Shallue first used AI to uncover a planet around a Kepler star"] [5.556881904602051, 4.167658805847168, "\"Successful launch of the SAOCOM 1A Satellite \u2014 The first steps of SAOCOM 1A in Space,\" CONAE, 10 October 2018"] [3.299067735671997, 4.317187786102295, "The controller achieves real-time navigation data from the onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) and the predictions of where the satellites are going to be"] [2.4420602321624756, 8.447966575622559, "The optimized VISION design is expected to result in stratospheric ozone measurements with 5% accuracy"] [6.73661470413208, 5.270114898681641, "David Charbonneau, CfA"] [4.505178451538086, 7.615536689758301, "Is planned to enter a 7.8-hour orbit"] [6.419833660125732, 6.3681416511535645, "Launch is targeted for no later than 2032"] [5.630956649780273, 5.880671501159668, "\"Changing How Solar Power Rolls,\" NASA, 19 June 2017"] [0.4531524181365967, 4.586541652679443, "FFR1: 32 MHz fixed frequency"] [1.1501643657684326, 3.7774693965911865, "RF communications 3 Mbit/s downlink (10 -5 BER), 9.6 kbit/s uplink (10 -6 BER)"] [2.541515588760376, 4.64428186416626, "The C&DH subsystem includes a flight computer, one data recorder, and cables inside shielded boxes"] [3.5640060901641846, 8.418720245361328, "The maneuver took place 29.4 million km from Earth"] [2.694873809814453, 5.244491100311279, "Service module (attitude and orbit control), equipped with gas thrusters and a rocket engine"] [2.4609909057617188, 8.419808387756348, "Polar and mid-latitude stratospheric ozone vertical profile retrieval (via spectral observation of Sun occultations in the Chappuis band) Upper atmosphere temperature profiling based on the Sun refractive flattening: \u201cAtmospheric Refractivity from Inversion of Dilution.\u201d Full spectral scan observations of nightglows and polar auroras are also foreseen if the dynamic range of the instrument allows it"] [1.5008734464645386, 9.077752113342285, "Today during the perigee crossing from revolution 1102 to 1103 at a height of only 2,756.4 km"] [3.052257537841797, 6.517777919769287, "For Juno, like NASA's earlier Pioneer spacecraft, spinning makes the spacecraft's pointing extremely stable and easy to control"] [6.814304351806641, 6.297924041748047, "29 June 2022"] [4.306127548217773, 10.444809913635254, "INTEGRAL has also been able to take images of gamma ray bursts, while the telescope was not pointed in the right direction"] [-1.2792303562164307, 3.9386065006256104, "Available payload power 200 W"] [1.3968724012374878, 3.8200459480285645, "The command uplink and realtime engineering data downlink will use an omni-directional X-band (8 GHz) antenna system"] [4.38357400894165, 3.714679479598999, "Proceedings of the Symposium on Small Satellite Systems and Services (4S), Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, May 31-June 4, 2010"] [4.96345329284668, 7.510937690734863, "Revisit time 2 days"] [6.892122745513916, 10.40945816040039, "Juno starts its tour of Jupiter in a 53.5-day orbit"] [5.500793933868408, 5.585093021392822, "\u201cDIMAC data analysis summary,\u201d URL: http://www.redshift.be/projects/dimacres.htm"] [5.012264251708984, 4.161550521850586, "53 satellites onboard the Vega launcher"] [-0.5060402750968933, 6.670976638793945, "Ozon-M is a UV and IR eclipse spectrometer, a 4-band scanning diffraction spectrometer"] [2.537447690963745, 8.383260726928711, "Observation objective 0.402 - 0.422 440 40 Yellow substance, water pollution"] [4.007113933563232, 6.009202003479004, "Since the beginning of the characterization phase of the DebriSat project, over 154,000 fragments have been collected"] [5.34677791595459, 4.376123428344727, "This approach of a two SAOCOM and a four COSMO-SkyMed spacecraft configuration"] [5.551807880401611, 6.782605171203613, "The design life is three years"] [1.512757420539856, 8.097229957580566, "Designed to measure protons and helium ions from about 1.5 to 13 MeV/nucleon"] [5.983205795288086, 10.705181121826172, "Confirms that Jupiter is rich in oxygen"] [9.721277236938477, 5.106505870819092, "A 240 kg rover will drive onto the surface"] [0.6125397682189941, 2.235910177230835, "The large mass of the spectrometer"] [0.16518454253673553, 6.408275604248047, "The 6 mm pore MCP"] [0.9424453973770142, 1.7902922630310059, "Mass, power, size < 20 kg"] [1.7173469066619873, 4.7454657554626465, "The design was based on the famous Vostok spacecraft bus"] [1.3488291501998901, 2.2715301513671875, "Total weight of cargo: 3,436 kg"] [5.381242275238037, 5.262844085693359, "Richard Southworth is Operations Manager for the mission"] [3.60606050491333, 2.626845359802246, "The overall objective of the HummerSat-1 mission is to provide a technology demonstration as well as to test observation capabilities within the spacecraft class of 80-250 kg of total mass envelop (micro/minisatellite)"] [-0.14560048282146454, 5.821049690246582, "200-10 m"] [4.326756954193115, 2.951129913330078, "The entire MightySat I deployment sequence took about 10 minutes"] [-0.02693786285817623, 5.223581314086914, "With a gain of 14.15dBdc"] [6.122891426086426, 4.04708194732666, "The information compiled and edited in this article was provided by Herbert J. Kramer from his documentation of: \u201dObservation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors\u201d"] [1.4900074005126953, 6.019071102142334, "The EMB (Environment Monitor Board) was designed to measure the temperature inside the Maple-1 enclosure"] [3.379843235015869, 3.9932825565338135, "The satellite data is mainly received at the DLR ground station in Neustrelitz"] [0.8992931246757507, 6.275156021118164, "The mirror has been 86% light weighted"] [0.5184503197669983, 5.01635217666626, "Where the atmospheric pressure reached about 320 pounds per square inch (22 bar)"] [5.199565410614014, 7.502002716064453, "HI-1: \u2265 47 min"] [4.697227478027344, 9.066473007202148, "The image also captures the arm of the constellation Perseus"] [6.32876443862915, 5.077132225036621, "URL: http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/0731/c90000-9716876.html"] [-0.8054364919662476, 6.314935207366943, "Spectral range (nm) Band 1 (Blue) 459 - 525"] [4.544352054595947, 6.883877277374268, "When the link is lost due to the satellite passing out of view while the satellite was transmitting, the satellite will try up to 3 seconds to complete the last packet transmitted"] [3.563096761703491, 7.971496105194092, "In heliocentric elliptical orbit in the ecliptic plane at approximately 1 AU from the sun"] [5.109589576721191, 9.490504264831543, "Standing on the planet, the star would appear 60 times larger in diameter than the Sun as seen from Earth"] [4.484614372253418, 3.8352792263031006, "The gold-plated satellite that will take measurements from low earth orbit for 2 years"] [4.49981689453125, 9.536117553710938, "Another galaxy, known as PKS 1830-211, that lies along the same line of sight from Earth but is much farther away"] [2.5211076736450195, 2.7217202186584473, "Foton-M3 Sept. 14, 2007"] [0.8274335861206055, 8.713849067687988, "Sun aspect angle: 0\u00ba @ launch"] [-1.076052188873291, 5.33428430557251, "69Ge (1336.8 keV)"] [2.167746067047119, 4.542335033416748, "The raw data will be processed on board, using a dedicated FPGA"] [4.1690354347229, 10.022337913513184, "Named ILM (InterLeaved Mode, open burst scenario)"] [6.323616981506348, 2.6731364727020264, "The radar backscatter power is coded by color"] [1.9123446941375732, 9.068066596984863, "With an orbit altitude between 350 and 450 km"] [1.5391411781311035, 9.259721755981445, "Altitude = 500 km"] [2.4102816581726074, 2.74806547164917, "13.6 Foton-12"] [3.8217039108276367, 6.081347942352295, "To date we have recovered in excess of 115 k fragments"] [4.3946332931518555, 11.284116744995117, "Before this finding, gravitational waves had been confirmed on four occasions"] [4.548433780670166, 7.7355546951293945, "Duty Cycle 60% of orbit coverage"] [4.439539432525635, 5.01082181930542, "Based on a new generation 12U spacecraft platform"] [6.877716064453125, 6.107295989990234, "com, 31 March 2019"] [1.8922910690307617, 5.651332378387451, "A set of four operation modes have been defined"] [5.084397792816162, 5.775092601776123, "ESA approved the start of the procurement of Next-Generation Gravity Mission (NGGM) in Phase B1 based on an Instrument first approach"] [3.8639473915100098, 7.927596569061279, "Operation is during orbital night"] [3.58620023727417, 3.849059581756592, "The technology package IMES is being developed for the HummerSat-1 mission, representing a comprehensive on-board automatic system, which manipulates the satellite operations, performs attitude control, and implements autonomous management as well as information transmission"] [3.0728776454925537, 9.914754867553711, "URL: http://www.mps.mpg.de /Magnetic-coil-springs-accelerate-particles-on-the-Sun"] [5.951022624969482, 8.478650093078613, "NASA/JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), Pasadena, Calif., managed the development of the project for NASA/ARC (Ames Research Center), Moffett Field, Calif., and is responsible for ensuring that Kepler\u2019s flight system performs successfully on orbit"] [1.3496737480163574, 6.349939346313477, "The optical bench is the mount for all optical components of the OSIRIS system"] [1.629597544670105, 6.914698600769043, "Installed at the tips of four booms (~ 4 m long)"] [4.136455059051514, 1.0036072731018066, "SpooQy-1, a CubeSat to demonstrate an entangled photon light source,\u201d Proceedings of the 70th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Washington DC, USA, 21-25 October 2019"] [2.972909927368164, 6.055582523345947, "Its robust control loop permits to react against perturbation and component anomaly with sufficient stability margin"] [3.7860631942749023, 11.282683372497559, "A significant portion of the electrons generating the high-energy radiation must originate from a highly organized structure located very close to the pulsar, very likely directly from the jets themselves"] [9.593174934387207, 4.7288594245910645, "Zhurong has a design lifetime of 90 days"] [0.6642194390296936, 6.936643600463867, "Exploiting simple passive low-cost sensors (e.g., optical or infrared cameras)"] [3.171356678009033, 9.773024559020996, "A range of solar phenomena that are also related to the Sun's magnetic field, including the formation of sunspots, their lifetimes, and the origin of the Sun\u2019s 11-year solar cycle"] [6.615893840789795, 6.417619228363037, "It was a spectacular launch on 21 November"] [8.353708267211914, 7.862673759460449, "DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test), NASA's first flight demonstration for planetary defense, seeks to test and validate a method to protect Earth in case of an asteroid impact threat"] [2.605130434036255, 5.237059116363525, "The SDDA motor, which is a block redundant, single fault tolerant mechanical/electronic assembly"] [5.525589942932129, 9.607805252075195, "This new addition is smaller in stature than its six more established cyclonic brothers: It's about the size of Texas"] [0.9798727035522461, 9.361726760864258, "One in near-polar orbit (89\u00b0 - 90\u00b0) and a second with an orbit inclination around 70\u00b0"] [7.717360496520996, 7.616849899291992, "The Hera mission will be presented to ESA\u2019s Space19+ meeting this November"] [6.6624016761779785, 4.05898904800415, "Start returning the essential data that is needed to map greenhouse gas emissions from space"] [1.6184278726577759, 6.869599342346191, "TEC (also Ne) Instrument Performance Precision: 10% (Nn, Ne); 3TECU 10-8 to 10-2 torr"] [2.363926887512207, 7.902119159698486, "Its mission is officially stated as \"electromagnetic spectrum measurement\""] [3.7571377754211426, 2.6115970611572266, "The first minisatellite, HummerSat-1 with an on-orbit mass budget of ~130 kg"] [3.0799431800842285, 7.013434886932373, "The COR-2 instrument was built and is operated by the Naval Research Laboratory as part of the STEREO mission"] [0.3310335874557495, 7.03452730178833, "Back-side illuminated CCDs"] [4.272306442260742, 10.51644515991211, "A gamma-ray burst detected by ESA's INTEGRAL gamma-ray observatory on 3 December 2003"] [-0.9005418419837952, 4.0997185707092285, "Electric power distribution is provided at 28.5 V"] [1.011031150817871, 3.5248138904571533, "The downlink USB is dual-redundant but configured as a cold backup"] [4.3414998054504395, 3.944485664367676, "The TCS design of the S-6 satellites incorporates passive and active elements"] [9.036595344543457, 5.046144485473633, "Yutu-2 is also required to power down for the deep cold of lunar nights and high solar radiation of lunar noons"] [1.698901653289795, 7.763239860534668, "In nominal mode, SLP sweeps the potential of the probes from -7 V to +7 V with respect to the plasma potential"] [6.469394207000732, 4.268196105957031, "The two CO2M satellites are scheduled to be launched sequentially in 2026"] [0.40354952216148376, 10.459673881530762, "The local equator crossing time is at 13:30"] [6.844612121582031, 10.458532333374023, "The image was acquired during Juno's flyby on Dec."] [0.420329749584198, 5.756440162658691, "SSB dimensions 976 mm x 976 mm x 650 mm"] [6.361789226531982, 3.7329647541046143, "Enabling future reduced cost missions to study the hydrologic cycle, characterization of ocean/atmosphere interactions vegetation and land use management"] [1.4028093814849854, 6.492088317871094, "Starfire Optical Range, an optical research facility at Kirtland Air Force Base"] [8.997025489807129, 4.360965251922607, "Tianwen-1 successfully entered Mars orbit Feb. 10 following a 202-day journey through deep space"] [3.670194149017334, 11.022549629211426, "It was clearly the signature of a neutron star merger"] [1.642565369606018, 6.758649826049805, "A range precision of a few decimeters was obtained"] [6.02178955078125, 4.86836576461792, "August 23, 2017: A few days after being placed into orbit, the French-Israeli Ven\u00b5s vegetation-monitoring satellite delivered its first images"] [3.67751145362854, 7.8415069580078125, "On April 23, 2007, the twin spacecraft have made the first three-dimensional images of the Sun"] [8.237103462219238, 7.9269328117370605, "DART (Double Asteroid Redirect Test) mission is the US component of AIDA, intended to collide with the smaller of two bodies of the Didymos binary asteroid system"] [8.307361602783203, 7.89846658706665, "DART will determine, from terminal approach imaging, the impact location on the target asteroid, the local surface topography and the geologic context"] [5.056807041168213, 4.372229099273682, "P2 pair will be launched on a VEGA-C rocket"] [-1.1901448965072632, 2.8885204792022705, "The solar array is designed to produce at least 615 W at 29\u00b14 V at the end of mission in the nominal observing attitude"] [4.98616886138916, 3.5331270694732666, "Indias_spy_satellite_to_be_launched_in_April_999.html"] [6.088754177093506, 9.987074851989746, "NASA's Galileo spacecraft, which dropped a probe into the atmosphere in 1995"] [3.6487817764282227, 6.289744853973389, "Results also show that it is functioning far better than expected"] [6.8992414474487305, 10.42032241821289, "Juno entered Jupiter's orbit in 2016"] [5.147191524505615, 7.639962196350098, "Period = 91.6 min"] [2.3065693378448486, 9.370048522949219, "Two of the wind\u2019s most curious features: its variable nature and unexpectedly high temperatures"] [2.981933832168579, 8.319687843322754, "From a perigee height of ~9,500 km in the early mission to more than 13,000 km in 2005/2006 followed by a decrease to the current value. In the coming years the orbit will again circularize somewhat, reaching a perigee height of close to 10,000 km in late 2015"] [1.5392506122589111, 6.676090240478516, "By some calculations, Teegarden c"] [3.4214401245117188, 8.488636016845703, "Behind\u2019s closest approach to Earth in 2023 will be 10.0 million km on 14 July"] [3.6264638900756836, 8.479072570800781, "At roughly 100 km/s, the comet was rapidly traveling"] [6.284335613250732, 10.090872764587402, "It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant"] [0.6468709111213684, 2.086406946182251, "Instrument mass, power 50 kg"] [6.779745578765869, 5.470658302307129, "And Imke de Pater also of UC Berkeley"] [5.432897567749023, 6.553781032562256, "Mission design life 3 years"] [3.771597146987915, 7.968688488006592, "In the winter season eclipses occurred during revolutions 26 to 35, and in the summer season during revolutions 84 to 92"] [0.5943869352340698, 7.144274711608887, "The HI is a wide-angle visible-light imaging system"] [-0.9319233298301697, 3.1585311889648438, "The solar-powered spacecraft"] [8.37852954864502, 7.8387322425842285, "DART will be the first high-speed impact experiment at an asteroid and at a realistic scale for planetary defense"] [6.705180644989014, 7.240049362182617, "The Stargazer with the Pegasus XL attached is scheduled to fly from Vandenberg, where it was processed, to the Skid Strip at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Oct. 19, 2018"] [3.808838367462158, 2.5957767963409424, "GHGSat, a microsatellite (15 kg)"] [2.8110897541046143, 2.2041444778442383, "The rattling of the tether (with a mass density of only 0.2 gram/m)"] [0.27289554476737976, 8.665081024169922, "The two divergence angles (200 \u00b5rad and 1200 \u00b5rad, both FWHM values)"] [-0.9484307765960693, 6.72080135345459, "Spectral Resolution 1.4 nm"] [0.04625314101576805, 5.825127124786377, "REPTile is a small (6.05 cm in length and 6 cm in diameter)"] [9.607892036437988, 4.73538064956665, "Zhurong has a primary mission and design lifetime of 90 sols (92 Earth days)"] [7.006052017211914, 6.328526973724365, "On Sunday, Dec. 11"] [3.295538902282715, 6.5420918464660645, "At three rotations per minute"] [5.939568996429443, 11.612640380859375, "The oval features are cyclones, up to 600 miles (1,000 kilometers) in diameter"] [5.074026107788086, 5.2216620445251465, "The Mission Control Center at NTNU operates several supporting robotic assets, such as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), ASVs and AUVs"] [5.111835479736328, 6.718682289123535, "The continuity of a 30-year data record"] [5.6454758644104, 10.780050277709961, "In the data from our first eight flybys, Juno's MWR detected 377 lightning discharges"] [0.6840918660163879, 6.537144660949707, "Spaceborne Photometer 0.95 m aperture"] [4.466462135314941, 3.8437907695770264, "Shown around the AFRL sponsored C/NOFS (Communications/Navigation Outage Forecasting System) orbit"] [2.8032290935516357, 5.246310234069824, "The CVM (Cathode Valve Module) which shut/open the flow to the selected cathode"] [4.46164083480835, 2.0749001502990723, "Clyde Space designed a custom CubeSat structure"] [2.164182662963867, 6.394527912139893, "Of primary concern for achieving the photometric precision is attitude stability"] [8.32846736907959, 7.910107612609863, "The impact of the DART spacecraft on its target could leave the asteroid near unrecognizable"] [-0.4205825924873352, 7.523463249206543, "Number of pixels per line 2048"] [5.448933124542236, 11.116215705871582, "X-ray emissions from Jupiter's auroras, detected by NASA's Chandra Space Telescope"] [3.738072633743286, 1.5869325399398804, "Data are communicated through Iridium before the final crash of QARMAN"] [-0.8858290314674377, 5.316773414611816, "RD-30 RD-80 RD-135 RD-400 400"] [5.162329196929932, 5.05159330368042, "Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, built the spacecraft"] [6.296891689300537, 6.258546829223633, "Should be completed by the end of FY16 (09/30/16)"] [1.0745607614517212, 7.1316118240356445, "To aid with object detection, a green screen background and diffuse lighting are used"] [2.006174325942993, 8.322504043579102, "It measures the outer belt electrons, both trapped and precipitating to study how the low rate and energy spectrum of the Earth's outer radiation belt electrons evolves. It monitors the SEP protons associated with solar flares to study how flare location, magnitude, and frequency relate to the timing, duration, and energy spectrum of SEP protons that reach Earth"] [-1.0867844820022583, 2.7202558517456055, "Each panel was deployed one by one as the spacecraft passed over a station, until completing the three panels of each wing"] [3.8869457244873047, 7.477440357208252, "The ACS mosaic covers approximately the apparent angular size of the full Moon"] [2.8142240047454834, 4.821842193603516, "The IMES architecture is based on a highly reliable, low cost and low power topology"] [-0.8555824160575867, 5.316200256347656, "R-80"] [8.529890060424805, 4.331177711486816, "Long March 2D launches Zhangheng-1 Earthquake investigator,\" NASA Spaceflight.com, 2 Feb. 2018"] [4.789006233215332, 9.693845748901367, "This object was about ten times more energetic than what is usually observed for similar sources"] [3.649493455886841, 7.76605224609375, "This 'gravitational bending' allows us to see the back side of the star"] [-0.6836939454078674, 4.816627025604248, "T 2 (window) 24 mJ"] [1.0228623151779175, 3.6416985988616943, "The download of six megabytes of data collected during the transit"] [6.143299579620361, 10.228107452392578, "In Cassini\u2019s case, NASA sent the spacecraft into Saturn rather than risk it falling into one of the planet\u2019s moons"] [6.48771333694458, 10.576407432556152, "The extended mission's science campaigns will expand on discoveries Juno has already made about Jupiter's interior structure, internal magnetic field, atmosphere (including polar cyclones, deep atmosphere, and aurora), and magnetosphere"] [5.407742977142334, 2.7063851356506348, "The Iridium PPOC (PRIME Payload Operations Center) located at the SNOC"] [0.5866255760192871, 8.782195091247559, "Incidence angles 18-50\u00ba"] [1.4545834064483643, 2.014241933822632, "Spacecraft mass, power 268 kg, 800 W"] [4.002068042755127, 1.8720135688781738, "SpaceX Dragon Heads to Space Station With NASA Science,\u201d NASA News, 5 December 2019"] [5.053410530090332, 5.774876594543457, "The pair under ESA development (P2) is called Next Generation Gravity Mission (NGGM)"] [6.275145530700684, 2.501425266265869, "The Navy declassified the first set of GEOSAT data in 1990"] [6.9297027587890625, 6.224062919616699, "24 May 2011"] [1.3831403255462646, 5.340361595153809, "Pressure sensor Pressure field on the surface of the capsule"] [3.232922315597534, 6.194435119628906, "Every two to three days, the reaction wheels reach a maximum speed"] [2.4403059482574463, 8.429239273071289, "The objective is the measurement (sounding) of ozone concentrations and other trace gas elements in the atmosphere"] [-1.0741864442825317, 7.241142272949219, "Data quantization, data rate 12 bit, 883 kbit/s"] [1.5975145101547241, 9.205076217651367, "At an altitude of 720 km"] [0.6151812672615051, 8.430407524108887, "Total Etendue (A) for 90-300 km limb scene 0.004 cm 2 sr (day)"] [2.3725476264953613, 8.713089942932129, "The pink light (purple background) reveals nitrogen emissions, while the green light (blue background) is oxygen emissions"] [2.5753328800201416, 7.891293525695801, "The spectroscopy technique, which uses a laser to zap a pinhead-size portion of a rock, and a spectrometer to analyze the light given off by plasma generated by the laser\u2019s interaction with the rock\u2019s surface"] [0.5155829191207886, 3.54622220993042, "Source data rate 336 Mbit/s"] [6.603170394897461, 11.058430671691895, "The solar-powered spacecraft's flyby will yield insights into the moon's magnetosphere"] [8.269697189331055, 8.015644073486328, "The mission aims to shift an asteroid's orbit through kinetic impact"] [2.823225975036621, 5.337542533874512, "The chemical system is currently used for launch clean up, trajectory correction maneuvers and attitude control. It is a monoprop hydrazine system that consists of twelve thrusters and uses helium as the pressurant"] [5.439141750335693, 11.20891284942627, "This powerful magnetic environment creates the brightest auroras in our solar system"] [7.81394100189209, 7.8335723876953125, "The European Space Agency, which will send the Hera mission to Didymos and Dimorphos"] [2.474097490310669, 5.341278076171875, "The ADCS subsystem includes two star trackers, four sun sensors, one inertial measurement unit, one magnetometer, the magnetorquers, four reaction wheels, and one avionics module"] [4.785698413848877, 4.005906581878662, "The NEXT constellation will be deployed between 2015 and 2017"] [-1.12464439868927, 2.7342004776000977, "Four 2U deployable solar panels are mounted to the structure"] [3.4820079803466797, 9.72722339630127, "There is a strong correlation between CMEs and solar flares"] [3.9323716163635254, 2.9569737911224365, "BEESAT-4, a CubeSat dispatched by BIROS last September"] [8.787257194519043, 4.782748222351074, "Tianwen will \"probe the ground with radar, perform chemical analyzes on the soil, and look for biomolecules and biosignatures"] [4.535006523132324, 2.0081448554992676, "TriSat is a 3U CubeSat (5 kg)"] [2.120175361633301, 4.985106468200684, "SEB consists of a control computer, interfaces for the camera and CCD, fine-pointing and jitter control electronics, a housekeeping and data acquisition system, and power conversion"] [-0.3585743010044098, 7.816351890563965, "Imaging resolution 5.3 m"] [4.455859661102295, 3.317904233932495, "The IMS-1 routine operations began one month after launch"] [5.0813775062561035, 5.619012355804443, "ESA/NASA Mass change And Geosciences International Constellation (MAGIC) mission concept \u2013 science and application prospects"] [1.649169921875, 7.29075288772583, "Ion Density TEC (also Ne) Instrument Performance Precision: 10% (Nn, Ne); 3TECU 10-8 to 10-2 torr"] [5.6783013343811035, 9.105753898620605, "Our galaxy holds an estimated 300 million of these potentially habitable worlds"] [8.086443901062012, 7.905969142913818, "Its collision with Dimorphos will change the speed of the moonlet\u2019s orbit around the main body by several minutes"] [0.7582799792289734, 3.706129312515259, "Overall system transmission O('S) & O('D) 16%"] [4.162034034729004, 7.288693428039551, "The two spacecraft have now escaped from Earth orbit and are in orbit around the Sun"] [8.957213401794434, 5.160712242126465, "After entering the Mars orbit, it will spend two to three months surveying potential landing sites"] [4.648458003997803, 2.3308844566345215, "This data cube is first processed to extract the complete interferogram of every target\u2019s point; then it is cosine-inverse transformed to yield a hyperspectral data cube"] [0.8027193546295166, 8.604520797729492, "Horizontal sample distance 250 km"] [1.074429988861084, 6.598278999328613, "Optical Engineering, Vol. 59(1), 013102, published: 11 January 2020"] [6.058073043823242, 10.73630428314209, "There are three cloud layers on Jupiter: a lower layer made of water ice and liquid water, a middle one made of ammonia and sulfur, and an upper layer made of ammonia"] [3.6101861000061035, 10.13498306274414, "Scientists have been baffled as to how vast numbers of such particles can be generated every second"] [6.980288505554199, 11.072993278503418, "Ganymede consists primarily of water ice"] [2.4544427394866943, 4.881782054901123, "The ADCS subsystem architecture is illustrated in Figure 3"] [-0.7326746582984924, 5.287652492523193, "TV Complex KL-103 W 400-800"] [4.589384078979492, 7.84777307510376, "Orbiting with a period of just 3.8 days"] [0.522485077381134, 7.202124118804932, "Comprised by the integration of four key technologies: a binocular diffraction-limited optical system working at visible and near-infrared wavelengths; a high precision, robust and light structure; a set of innovative COTS detectors with 2D CMOS sensors; and a high-performance and reconfigurable on-board processing unit with super-resolution algorithms implemented"] [1.117164969444275, 2.7540900707244873, "Volume of ECS (Environmental Control Subsystem) 2U"] [1.5462267398834229, 3.858466625213623, "The gravity science and telecom subsystem provides X-band command uplink and engineering telemetry and science data downlink"] [4.270116806030273, 1.286404013633728, "The layout of the SpooQySat satellite is illustrated in Figure 2"] [2.961820363998413, 3.808455467224121, "Portions of the MOMS-2P (camera system) and the MOMSNAV package (two GPS antennas, two redundant gyro sensor blocks, one gyro electronics unit) were mounted onto the outside wall of the Priroda module"] [4.245522975921631, 10.318984985351562, "The way in which GRB 031203 dimmed with time and the distribution of its energy were not different from those of distant GRBs"] [-0.34863007068634033, 7.849888324737549, "Resolution (km) 23 x 25 m"] [5.793793678283691, 5.16311502456665, "IVM built at the University of Texas in Dallas"] [0.9926250576972961, 1.7815226316452026, "Mass, size < 750 g"] [3.5599780082702637, 6.756534576416016, "During cruise, there are also 13 planned trajectory correction maneuvers"] [-0.05270067974925041, 5.074795722961426, "Pressurized Vol."] [6.679317474365234, 4.031347274780273, "Nations at COP26 pledging net-zero emissions by 2050"] [6.896738052368164, 10.41083812713623, "The natural evolution of Juno's orbit around the gas giant"] [7.88088321685791, 3.1813488006591797, "La Ni\u00f1a is expected to stick around until at least spring 2022 in the Northern Hemisphere"] [2.400144338607788, 4.724172115325928, "Each device has two outputs"] [-0.04684172943234444, 5.167613506317139, "Gain 35 dBi"] [4.545673370361328, 6.751426696777344, "The time delay for preprocessing is currently projected for about 1 week after data reception"] [3.5712385177612305, 7.542820453643799, "STEREO A leads Earth by 22\u00ba after 1 year"] [-1.4993263483047485, 3.518122911453247, "Eight cells are located on two of the 3U sides, and six cells are located on the remaining two 3U sides"] [6.990565299987793, 9.933135032653809, "Juno lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Aug. 5, 2011"] [0.8310686945915222, 2.409527063369751, "DataLogger ESA/TsSKB 2 kg"] [8.971590995788574, 4.488458156585693, "China marked the occasion with the announcement of the name for their first Mars Lander: Tianwen"] [3.938732385635376, 11.156201362609863, "Occasionally, this accretion disc becomes unstable and collapses onto the black hole"] [6.424011707305908, 7.165241241455078, "ICON post-launch status,\" UCB/SSL, 24 October 2019, URL: https://icon.ssl.berkeley.edu/news/icon-post-launch-status"] [1.8438420295715332, 4.062999248504639, "RF communications CCSDS-ESA packet telemetry and telecommand standard"] [7.898940086364746, 8.043601989746094, "Measurement of direction and time of impact of spaceborne micro-particles with time of impact resolution of 0.1 s"] [2.5462734699249268, 2.6945035457611084, "Foton-M1 Oct. 15, 2002"] [3.6447231769561768, 7.084402084350586, "NASA Establishes Contact With STEREO Mission"] [6.140068054199219, 3.167569160461426, "Trailing just 30 seconds behind Jason-3"] [3.9036266803741455, 5.252054214477539, "The deployment velocity filter and brake controller behavior in flight could be qualitatively reproduced in detail by simulation matching"] [6.847573757171631, 10.435927391052246, "When Juno first arrived at Jupiter in July 2016"] [0.27783653140068054, 5.81118631362915, "Instrument size 760 mm diameter, 1600 mm in height"] [4.564428329467773, 3.2539162635803223, "Proceedings of the 30th Annual AIAA/USU SmallSat Conference, Logan UT, USA, August 6-11, 2016"] [8.659818649291992, 4.877452373504639, "NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover carries a comparable instrument to scan subsurface layers of the Martian crust in search of water ice deposits"] [7.297894477844238, 4.455075263977051, "Test operations of HY-1B started on Sept. 30, 2007"] [3.585270643234253, 7.415766716003418, "Orbital positions of the STEREO-A and -B observatories for Nov. 12, 2014"] [5.5275163650512695, 3.988999605178833, "Ready Argentina's second radar Earth observation satellite for liftoff as soon as July 25 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket"] [2.3945648670196533, 4.920669078826904, "The ADCS is validated during ground testing using Clyde Space\u2019s HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) simulator"] [3.390239715576172, 7.852232456207275, "Observations from STEREO from two different vantage points in combination with e.g., observations from SOHO/LASCO provide unique input for determining the conditions of the solar wind and perturbations at the encounter of other planets of the solar system as well as at the boundaries of the heliosphere"] [0.02266254834830761, 7.437953948974609, "Default mode Camera frame rate (frames/s) 15, 30, 60, 110"] [6.751244068145752, 10.515198707580566, "NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft flew past Jupiter in March, 1979"] [4.153568267822266, 4.3546929359436035, "The MOMS-2P Mission on the MIR Station,\" International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"] [4.556457042694092, 10.829672813415527, "The probe was planning to observe the skies at X-ray wavelengths"] [5.582594871520996, 5.084313869476318, "Other team members include NASA Sagan fellow at UT Austin Andrew Vanderburg and Google engineer Christopher Shallue"] [6.252491474151611, 2.629455089569092, "Where the use of transponders are used to receive and re-transmit radar pulses back to the satellite in space to verify its performance"] [3.110264301300049, 3.73394513130188, "Priroda sensor data are transmitted to two ground stations, one at RKK Energia in Obninsk, the other at DLR/DFD Neustrelitz, Germany"] [0.3373911380767822, 7.120182514190674, "Detector electronic resolution 150 \u00b5m"] [7.878561019897461, 8.009751319885254, "The Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for Optical (DRACO) navigation tucked safely beneath its panels"] [5.869386196136475, 8.485224723815918, "Kepler's mission ended later that year"] [-0.3467297852039337, 7.783649921417236, "The resolution is 20 m"] [-0.8068849444389343, 5.409575462341309, "RP-600"] [4.10697078704834, 10.608001708984375, "The higher energy gamma rays trigger the first detector layer (called ISGRI)"] [7.265474319458008, 3.0996758937835693, "Objective: Measurement of sea surface temperatures (SST)"] [0.6388903260231018, 7.0308837890625, "Objective: Demonstration of a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) based bus system and APD (Avalanche Photodiode)"] [3.427748680114746, 8.486085891723633, "Trailing Earth\u2019s orbit at 94 million miles away (~151 million km)"] [5.574953079223633, 6.7547993659973145, "Design life 3 to 5 years"] [8.934715270996094, 4.43315315246582, "China, along with NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover and the Hope orbiter from the United Arab Emirates, will launch around late July during a Hohmann transfer window"] [-0.7644602656364441, 4.382347106933594, "The flight module provides +5 and +3.3 V"] [3.5060067176818848, 7.653232574462891, "The science objectives of the STEREO project are obviously set to improve on the SOHO observations and to find answers to such questions as: Are CMEs driven primarily by magnetic or non-magnetic forces? What configuration of the corona leads to CMEs? What mechanism initiates a CME? What accelerates CMEs? How does a CME interact with the heliosphere? How do CMEs cause space weather disturbances?"] [7.240940093994141, 3.003159523010254, "Currents and tides are controlled by the overall shapes of the ocean basins as well as by the smaller sharp ocean ridges and seamounts"] [2.9671874046325684, 9.9663667678833, "This has allowed researchers to predict geomagnetic storms as much as 72 hours earlier than ever before"] [2.869424343109131, 9.80622673034668, "Precipitation of particles from the Van Allen belts, observed before, during and after earthquakes of medium and strong magnitude"] [6.395686149597168, 3.269047975540161, "The Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite was launched on a Falcon-9 Block 5 vehicle of SpaceX"] [-1.1925116777420044, 8.792010307312012, "Swath (km) 2 x 27"] [0.3795020580291748, 6.307557106018066, "Grating density 300 lines/mm"] [7.72118616104126, 4.3734211921691895, "Shen Xuhui, the chief scientist of the satellite"] [5.011403560638428, 9.246304512023926, "The new planet, K2-288Bb, orbits the smaller, dimmer star every 31.3 days"] [0.4886300563812256, 4.557606220245361, "Frequency 1.28 GHz"] [6.0681562423706055, 4.040739059448242, "Approved contracts totalling \u20ac2.55 billion"] [-0.13930223882198334, 8.804868698120117, "Field of View: 2.5\u00b0"] [4.695154190063477, 3.9437415599823, "With the option of a third satellite in the constellation"] [6.644669055938721, 7.242693901062012, "The mission was previously planned to launch on an Orbital ATK Pegasus XL rocket"] [6.668811798095703, 4.299222469329834, "The Geostationary Carbon Observatory mission is targeted for launch in the early 2020s"] [5.792038917541504, 9.546180725097656, "The system has another rocky planet of about the same size"] [-1.8860690593719482, 3.456604480743408, "Use of a Li-ion battery"] [4.607493877410889, 3.41041898727417, "NRO refers to all 11 secondary (or auxiliary) CubeSat payloads on NROL-36 as the OUTSat (Operationally Unique Technologies Satellite) mission"] [6.793270111083984, 5.4781670570373535, "Natalie Batalha, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA"] [7.242460250854492, 4.049744606018066, "The data user of both instruments is SOA (State Ocean Administration)"] [3.0575616359710693, 5.4992995262146, "Thrust \u226515 mN @ 300 W (anodic power)"] [4.399999141693115, 6.929710388183594, "A hard reset that is triggered after the spacecraft goes without communications from Earth for 72 hours"] [9.065925598144531, 4.514974594116211, "The Tianwen-1 rover is cocooned inside a heat shield for a fiery descent to the Martian surface. After releasing from the orbiter mothership, the lander will enter the Red Planet\u2019s atmosphere, deploy a parachute, then fire a braking rocket to slow down for landing"] [-0.2940044701099396, 6.784201622009277, "VISION is a hyperspectral imager in the visible and the near-infrared domain, between 430 and 800 nm"] [-1.0866740942001343, 7.261354923248291, "14-bit data quantization"] [4.562435150146484, 2.2746994495391846, "VISION will be one of the first CubeSat optical payloads capable of providing real atmospheric science data"] [1.503002405166626, 7.424175262451172, "The veto system, consisting in five plastic scintillator counters, 5 mm thick"] [8.899003982543945, 5.232362747192383, "The Mars probe is expected to reach the red planet around February 2021"] [3.966841459274292, 9.21389102935791, "The nitrogen emission dropped even more, to 22% of the daytime value"] [0.31056535243988037, 7.600743770599365, "The acquisition of an image sequence takes 20 seconds"] [2.2109482288360596, 6.341489315032959, "Attitude accuracy \u2264 0.1\u00ba/s"] [4.278826713562012, 1.3183808326721191, "The baseline design for the SpooQySat satellite is GomX-313, with modifications to accommodate the SPEQS payload"] [5.983848571777344, 10.571487426757812, "The Hubble image of sunlight (visible wavelengths) reflecting off clouds in Jupiter's atmosphere shows dark features within the Great Red Spot"] [4.336127281188965, 11.15323543548584, "Our telescopes will never be powerful enough to reveal these inner regions, but the intervening gravitational lens made the measurement possible"] [1.2808990478515625, 5.597355365753174, "This titanium box"] [1.3050576448440552, 2.364658832550049, "Total payload mass capacity < 200 kg"] [2.503718852996826, 9.249305725097656, "At night, when that portion of the atmosphere is not exposed to the Sun, this ionized gas, or \"plasma\" tends to recombine, dramatically reducing its density as it converts back to an electrically neutral state"] [3.449087381362915, 7.542792797088623, "On July 23, STEREO-A lay \u2014 from Earth's perspective \u2014 to the right side and a little behind the sun"] [6.978576183319092, 10.649517059326172, "On our next flyby on July 11"] [1.2889785766601562, 2.2976248264312744, "Packing as much energy as 2400 megatons of TNT (10^22 joule)"] [0.8205397129058838, 4.940750598907471, "HRMR will interface with EU hardware identical to the AMR units through its digitizer driver unit (DDU)"] [6.685904502868652, 6.501623153686523, "@ launch (@ 2.2 years): 2377 W"] [-0.20976796746253967, 4.727968215942383, "SNR @ 10 m GSD"] [-1.3739631175994873, 7.762788772583008, "Pointing 144 arcsec control"] [4.22998046875, 1.3770513534545898, "SPEQS payload shown floating to reveal the UNSW Canberra designed isostatic mount beneath"] [8.654899597167969, 4.869584560394287, "The rover aims to return data on potential water-ice deposits, weather, topography and geology"] [5.365091323852539, 5.645052909851074, "Wong and his colleagues Simon and de Pater are making all of the processed data easily accessible to other researchers through MAST (Mikulski Archives for Space Telescopes) at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland"] [6.096879959106445, 10.473406791687012, "Jupiter's water abundance will tell us a lot about how the giant planet formed"] [0.7860231399536133, 1.5682319402694702, "1 kg"] [2.0302114486694336, 5.276760578155518, "This function is already used to monitor the compressor power demand from the SPI cooling system"] [-1.1348497867584229, 2.733591318130493, "Three deployable solar panels (30 cm x 50 cm each)"] [4.897701263427734, 6.829743385314941, "Has taken over 83,000 satellite passes in its lifetime"] [6.792219638824463, 5.078229904174805, "D. Fussen, J. De Keyser, M. De Mazi\u00e8re, D. Pieroux, H. Lamy, S. Ranvier, E. Dekemper, A. Merlaud, E. Neefs, O. Karatekin, Z. Ping Z, V. Dehant, M. Van Ruymbeke, J. P. No\u00ebl"] [2.0424065589904785, 4.806671619415283, "SSB is also designed to accommodate different types of payloads with minor modification from mission to mission"] [4.346177577972412, 6.934349060058594, "The team will continue to try to reestablish communication"] [5.17497444152832, 4.706497669219971, "A launch of MIOSat is scheduled for 2012 on a Vega launch vehicle from Kourou"] [5.025606155395508, 6.324019432067871, "Data was very limited"] [6.030955791473389, 3.3931026458740234, "It was agreed that the Jason-CS mission should become more closely associated with the other missions in the Copernicus family"] [3.0495336055755615, 5.466705799102783, "Twelve thrusters, each nominally providing 4.4 N of force"] [3.27268385887146, 4.099410057067871, "The receiver contains one essential ingredient in turn: the fourth generation Advanced GPS/GLONASS Application Specific Integrated Circuit, AGGA-4 for short"] [0.4201546013355255, 10.218659400939941, "RA ascending node: 103\u00ba"] [-1.8597702980041504, 3.4359514713287354, "Two 24 Ah NiCd rechargeable batteries"] [-1.10696542263031, 2.7476532459259033, "It is also covered with MLI and equipped with deployable solar panels"] [-0.5197336077690125, 6.715127468109131, "The IR-spectrometer, also referred to as MIRS (Multichannel Infrared Spectroradiometer), consists of two identical diffraction polychromatographs for the spectral ranges of 4 - 8 \u00b5m, and 8 - 16 \u00b5m"] [4.291265964508057, 5.236320972442627, "The spacecraft avionics are derived from the design used for the Orbital Express mission"] [6.859986782073975, 5.941629886627197, "SOCRATES (University of Minnesota) \u2013 14:30:00 GMT"] [1.2997409105300903, 3.7501003742218018, "The recorded data is transmitted to the ground in S-band at 8 Mbit/s"] [4.137520790100098, 3.7015552520751953, "Microcamera. 22) ESA acquires, processes and distributes PROBA-1 data as part of its 'Third Party Mission' data portfolio to more than 1000 users worldwide. Figure 15: An icy close-up view of part of Russia\u2019s Lena River Delta acquired by ESA\u2019s veteran PROBA-1 microsatellite, celebrating 15 years in orbit (image credit: ESA) April 21, 2016: The Svalbard Satellite Station sits on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard in the Arctic Ocean (Figure 16). Operated by KSAT (Kongsberg Satellite Services), it is the world\u2019s largest commercial satellite ground station."] [0.4153633117675781, 5.66239070892334, "Its secondary body (or \u201cmoonlet\u201d) has a diameter of about 150 m"] [1.8285926580429077, 8.559487342834473, "It is made of a sea of electrically-charged electrons and ions"] [5.217638969421387, 4.6795573234558105, "The technology for building it is currently being tested in space by ESA's LISA Pathfinder mission"] [3.179523229598999, 10.544957160949707, "The magnetar was still in an active phase during the ToO"] [1.4620593786239624, 9.092270851135254, "Providing a FOR (Field of Regard) of 720 km"] [5.6475605964660645, 6.189938545227051, "Wasn\u2019t scheduled to enter full science operations until June 15"] [2.3317956924438477, 8.605722427368164, "Altitude distribution of the emission brightness in the other dimension (vertical)"] [2.299837112426758, 8.489190101623535, "By observing the limb brightness of the N2 LBH (Lyman-Birge-Hopfield) bands and of OI (Oxygen Iodine) at 135.6 nm"] [1.471976637840271, 6.21837043762207, "Sensors, Vol. 9, 2009"] [3.9560601711273193, 10.950037002563477, "This was an eruption thought to come from a binary star system in which one component is a star like our Sun whereas the other is a black hole"] [2.3824737071990967, 4.664953708648682, "The software components support Clyde Space platform subsystems including integrated EPS, battery, solar panels, ADCS, VUTRX"] [5.436361789703369, 4.379403114318848, "As the main sub-contractor, Thales Alenia Space will supply the instruments"] [4.933099269866943, 4.745507717132568, "CNES acquired the imagery from different regions of the globe starting on Thursday 17 August"] [2.3763444423675537, 6.236039161682129, "The GT (Guide Telescope) provides fine-pointing information to the S/C attitude control system"] [0.8651335835456848, 2.009728193283081, "The PMAC system requires no power and very little mass (<50g)"] [4.031052112579346, 2.6409265995025635, "The PARASOL microsatellite of CNES consists of a box-like structure (size: 60 cm x 60 cm x 80 cm)"] [0.2352265566587448, 7.5907087326049805, "SAOCOM will be capable of capturing 500 images"] [5.883526802062988, 11.534858703613281, "Since 1986, these white ovals have varied in number from six to nine"] [4.8955278396606445, 5.94794225692749, "The spacecraft, launched in July"] [3.6528728008270264, 7.134060382843018, "The STEREO-A spacecraft continues to work normally"] [8.820168495178223, 4.744297027587891, "After it landed on Mars, the Tianwen-1 probe will send back images of Mars, investigate the surface and geological structure of the planet, measure and record the climate and magnetic fields, and collect a large amount of scientific data"] [3.529231548309326, 7.3836669921875, "STEREO-B spacecraft passed approximately 11,776 km above the lunar surface"] [5.521986484527588, 5.687570095062256, "Scientific Program, IRE brochure, Moscow, 1991"] [8.369070053100586, 5.1274800300598145, "The objective of LMC is to look for specific molecules associated with life by detecting biomarkers"] [1.7305949926376343, 5.642117977142334, "Mode B: Bands 1, 2, 3, and 4"] [6.659657001495361, 6.46654748916626, "Launched in 2012"] [4.897647857666016, 4.298584938049316, "Open Cosmos announces development of 'MANTIS' Earth Observation satellite"] [4.478798866271973, 5.816012859344482, "The spacecraft will then continue with the commissioning sequence, which will include de-tumble and alignment to the RAM vector"] [8.581924438476562, 4.850762844085693, "Since then named AT2018cow - and nicknamed \"the Cow\" after the coincidental final letters in its official name"] [6.125212669372559, 3.1889171600341797, "Jason-3 (2016 to present)"] [6.775068759918213, 10.226288795471191, "September 6, 2017: Scientists on NASA's Juno mission have observed"] [0.4520987570285797, 4.920872211456299, "Rate Measurement Unit (RMU, FRA)"] [4.161041736602783, 2.2376179695129395, "Nanoracks completes 17th commercial space station CubeSat deployment mission"] [2.500147819519043, 7.931188106536865, "The image was obtained on 17 August 2018 using the DEep Imaging and Multi-Object Spectrograph (DEIMOS)"] [2.3958492279052734, 8.388216972351074, "The interpretation of the EUV dayglow builds on the recent success of the SSULI (Special Sensor Ultraviolet Limb Imager) and RAIDS (Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System) missions"] [7.129643440246582, 3.0892274379730225, "Lia Siegelman, a physical oceanographer and postdoctoral fellow at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego"] [0.29235416650772095, 7.055233478546143, "A 274 x 242 pixels CCD detection array"] [3.9425926208496094, 5.125328540802002, "It is planned to operate the Mx instrument for most of the orbits based on the user demands"] [2.7088940143585205, 5.47252082824707, "A few special actuators are redundant but not cross-strapped"] [6.854614734649658, 2.646507501602173, "JHU/APL used the data for sea-bottom topography mapping by inverting sea surface slope data from height measurements provided by the GEOSAT radar altimeter"] [5.271822452545166, 8.912607192993164, "Hubble and Gemini can monitor the planet as a whole"] [2.2794370651245117, 4.614350318908691, "It is controlled in the OBC"] [-1.550044298171997, 3.247154474258423, "The batteries were discharging, as there were only short charging periods when the panels briefly faced the Sun"] [5.296125411987305, 10.881531715393066, "Lightning bolts act like radio transmitters \u2014 sending out radio waves when they flash across a sky"] [5.567758560180664, 5.539220809936523, "Second HyspIRI NASA Decadal Survey Mission Science Workshop, Pasadena, CA, USA, Aug. 11-13, 2009"] [5.969028949737549, 4.394606113433838, "Driven by requirements from ESA's Earth Observation program"] [6.887207508087158, 10.872639656066895, "NASA's Juno to Get a Close Look at Jupiter's Moon Ganymede"] [3.5085277557373047, 6.115266799926758, "Wire fragments 4, 5 and the wire bundle (8) will likely treated as 3-D"] [3.240816831588745, 5.481376647949219, "Full redundancy is still available"] [3.783285617828369, 2.6449179649353027, "Marangoni heat pipe:An experiment on board MIOSat Italian microsatellite"] [3.8614182472229004, 8.151362419128418, "June 5, 2020: NASA\u2019s Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory, or STEREO-A spacecraft, captured these images of comet ATLAS as it swooped by the Sun from May 25 \u2013 June 1"] [0.46984559297561646, 4.568813323974609, "Frequency (GHz) 0.3 - 100"] [-0.39436790347099304, 7.268436431884766, "Achieve the desired size of 256 x 256"] [3.9993863105773926, 1.680892825126648, "It causes Earth's atmosphere to shrink slightly, which reduces drag on satellites, like our QARMAN CubeSat"] [-1.1172785758972168, 8.721113204956055, "Swath (km) Mode A/No. of pixels 4152 4152 2976 2976 50"] [6.287996292114258, 6.412550926208496, "A SpaceX Falcon 9 lifts off"] [3.2196896076202393, 4.084743499755859, "The redundant European GNSS-POD and its antennas are accommodated on the zenith panel"] [7.333673000335693, 2.861433982849121, "Sea-surface height measurements that began in 1992 by the French\u2013US Topex-Poseidon satellite"] [7.360195159912109, 2.891160249710083, "The long-term record of sea-surface height measurements that began in 1992 by the French\u2013US Topex-Poseidon satellite"] [3.8941421508789062, 2.3314030170440674, "The nanosat has a mass of 5 kg"] [6.114946365356445, 4.242459774017334, "ESA's Climate Change from Space Kit is an interactive PDF that takes the reader through many of the \u2018variables\u2019 that upset Earth\u2019s delicate balance and describes how ESA measures them from space"] [5.182522773742676, 8.068502426147461, "The surprising discovery by Wolszczan (1994)"] [4.112603187561035, 2.262845039367676, "On Sept. 14, the nanosatellite flew over the LASP ground station and the project team was able to hear the beacons for the first time"] [4.4734978675842285, 10.812408447265625, "The mission has observed the entire sky at hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray energies"] [4.1401824951171875, 4.9343414306640625, "The status of the MOC to ground station link is monitored 24/7"] [4.332984924316406, 2.8445546627044678, "The PICOSAT1.1 system is planned to be ejected after one year of the MightySat II.1 launch, in July 2001"] [1.5398129224777222, 2.011955738067627, "The GNOMES (GNSS Navigation and Occultation Measurement Satellite) with a mass of ~ 30 kg"] [0.9770171642303467, 6.707435131072998, "Fly three innovative optical payloads: a) Sagnac interferometer, b) Mach Zehnder interferometer, and c) a high resolution panchromatic camera with a deployable telescope"] [5.84352970123291, 8.559663772583008, "The Kepler Mission developed over several decades"] [5.718749046325684, 5.8511962890625, "NASA/JPL News, 17 December 2021"] [2.444897413253784, 4.711952209472656, "Main parts of the ASAP-L processing logic, like image sensor control or processor, are implemented as intellectual properties (IP) on a field programmable gate array (FPGA)"] [-1.3184969425201416, 4.041843891143799, "Typical power consumption for the PLC is 1 W"] [1.0136746168136597, 1.7378793954849243, "With significant mass reduction"] [4.424903392791748, 2.727832317352295, "GHGSat-D (CLAIRE) demonstration satellite developed and launched by UTIAS/SFL of Toronto in 2016"] [9.531400680541992, 4.818338871002197, "China\u2019s Zhurong rover returns landing footage and sounds from Mars"] [9.203742027282715, 5.125288009643555, "In more modern times, March 2016 to be exact, the ESA's Schiaparelli EDM lander crashed when it tried to land on Mars"] [9.388581275939941, 6.778611660003662, "The end of the PARASOL mission is effective, the satellite operations for decommissioning process are underway and should be finished by the end of December 2013"] [0.581960916519165, 3.615177631378174, "The data rate is reduced by a factor of 2"] [6.799485683441162, 6.329544544219971, "It was first identified in 1989"] [0.8270069360733032, 1.7746388912200928, "A local 5 gram full-scale unit and a remote 2 gram full-scale unit"] [3.680921792984009, 8.374298095703125, "Understanding the details of those processes \u201cis going to require both careful analysis from Parker Solar Probe and also new, better imaging instruments"] [4.433987617492676, 1.8009023666381836, "GOMX-4A, a 6U CubeSat built at GOMSpace"] [4.964206695556641, 5.420286178588867, "The SMC team provides technical oversight, supports data analyses, and leads the effort for DoD model improvements"] [2.9018354415893555, 9.323554039001465, "CMEs near Earth 1 minute (plasma)"] [6.750940322875977, 6.284107208251953, "The secondary (November 24, 2021 to February 15, 2022)"] [0.3235608637332916, 7.595154285430908, "Nominal exposure time 60 s"] [-0.5015192627906799, 7.640167236328125, "Ground pixel width 356 m"] [0.8524993062019348, 6.933558940887451, "The camera is an adaptation of a commercial camera made by Silicon Mountain Devices"] [6.954983234405518, 9.973077774047852, "Juno Launch,\" NASA Press Kit, August 2011"] [3.172797679901123, 8.387236595153809, "The impact speed is planned for 7 km/s"] [4.507305145263672, 2.3783740997314453, "Our 17th CubeSat mission"] [1.0589581727981567, 5.5533766746521, "The AMR receivers look at a cold load (cold sky, ~3 K)"] [6.294083118438721, 9.991467475891113, "The instrument's electronics box is located in Juno's radiation-shielded spacecraft vault"] [0.26485711336135864, 6.9337849617004395, "CCD quantum efficiency 95%"] [3.627211809158325, 9.17341136932373, "Student-built satellite studies solar storms"] [3.7381680011749268, 1.6110190153121948, "QARMAN will use temperature and pressure sensors together with an emission spectrometer to gather precious data on the extreme conditions of reentry"] [2.3561670780181885, 9.571508407592773, "The first hypothesis describing ETWA daytime formation involved variations in the zonal ion drag as a function of latitude"] [7.312442302703857, 3.015134811401367, "Monitoring sea-surface height is critical to understanding the changes taking place"] [3.3412411212921143, 8.509576797485352, "The CME was a relatively slow one, traveling between 1.5 and 1.8 million miles an hour (700 and 800 km/s)"] [3.7563648223876953, 7.682321548461914, "The mission design team suggested modifying the maneuvers to achieve a -22.5\u00ba/year drift rate"] [0.9447092413902283, 5.652673721313477, "With a microwave radiometer that can probe deeper than anyone has seen \u2014 to 100 bars"] [1.8665504455566406, 4.105795860290527, "Tracking, Telemetry and Command System (TTC, ESP/SWE). Including S-band transponder and antennae"] [-1.3979905843734741, 7.773597240447998, "Pointing stability required 0.5 arcsec for HI-2 sequence (1 hr)"] [6.6349406242370605, 6.491803169250488, "December 10, 2020: Launched less than three weeks ago"] [6.676111221313477, 4.173149585723877, "CO2M Copernicus (Carbon Dioxide Monitoring) Mission Status"] [2.7002527713775635, 8.000507354736328, "Solar radiation enters the spectrometer via an active suntracker and a telescope"] [4.054403305053711, 10.13367748260498, "Measuring IP (Interplanetary) type II and type III radio bursts"] [2.4415993690490723, 6.246499538421631, "Attitude sensing is provided by digital sun sensors and infrared Earth sensors"] [3.8849589824676514, 9.42919635772705, "Price could watch the dust\u2019s movements"] [5.41508150100708, 2.7156333923339844, "Iridium PRIME satellites will fly at the same orbit altitude and inclination as the Iridium NEXT satellites"] [0.6703329086303711, 3.569429397583008, "By removing the trailing edge of the data before being transmitted to Earth, the data rate is reduced by 50%"] [-0.33304786682128906, 4.7217535972595215, "No. of channels 1"] [0.12087366729974747, 8.419719696044922, "MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) 0.085 along-track; 1.2 cross-track direction"] [1.7187336683273315, 1.8924096822738647, "CartoSat-2A (launch mass of 690 kg)"] [2.8466460704803467, 4.609694957733154, "The distribution of equipments has been determined mainly by the following constraints: Free fields of view for the instruments and short distance between the ones needing stable alignment. Short distance for RF path and reduction of RF interferences. Accommodation of the high dissipating equipments on a nadir panel and far from alignment critical payload elements. Accommodation of the monopropellant fuel tank close to the satellite's launcher interface. Distribution of units to control the overall center of mass"] [4.653995990753174, 8.214158058166504, "The stars themselves orbit each other in only 7.45 days"] [3.818207263946533, 9.278165817260742, "Solar tsunamis were discovered in 1997 by the SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) of ESA"] [1.3907865285873413, 2.2552835941314697, "The payload consists of a CMOS camera with a total mass of 5 kg"] [6.349044322967529, 6.587342262268066, "The Falcon 9 darted through a cloudy sky and arced to the south-southeast from Florida's Space Coast"] [6.950137615203857, 6.310368537902832, "22:51 local time on 2 September in Kourou"] [7.302178859710693, 3.0616567134857178, "Improve the coastal zone measurement accuracy to a 3-5 km diameter footprint"] [2.744194984436035, 10.61075496673584, "The magnetometers are used to sense the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field on the body of the CubeSat"] [5.258304595947266, 6.202040672302246, "CSSWE will initially be tumbling at an unknown rate and attitude"] [5.996026992797852, 3.1446115970611572, "Sentinel-6 is also the first Sentinel satellite equipped with a dual-system satnav receiver"] [4.5590338706970215, 4.245211601257324, "The FireBIRD satellites are operated and controlled by GSOC (German Space Operations Center)"] [4.864746570587158, 4.968310356140137, "Including five patches to the onboard software"] [4.014090061187744, 11.074507713317871, "Like black holes, they are compact remnants of what were once massive stars"] [0.3940625786781311, 7.081900596618652, "micro-strip detector (2 x)"] [0.5869367718696594, 3.659522771835327, "It provides 100 Mbit/s total instrument throughput"] [4.309741020202637, 10.453659057617188, "Astronomers on the ground spotted a short and extremely bright burst of radio waves from the direction of SGR 1935+2154 using the CHIME radio telescope in Canada"] [4.163439750671387, 5.929121971130371, "34th Inter-Agency Debris Coordination Committee, Oxford, U.K. 30 March \u20132 April 2016"] [1.3871147632598877, 2.283141851425171, "50 kg payload mass"] [6.909568786621094, 10.018536567687988, "Juno is part of NASA's New Frontiers Program, which is managed at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center"] [-0.26896893978118896, 7.819248676300049, "With a resolution of 2 x 10^8 mm"] [0.9061363339424133, 5.386758804321289, "The calibration noise source is integrated in the multi-chip module (MCM). It has two noise diodes and directional couplers to provide stable calibration references"] [3.040971040725708, 9.532742500305176, "The objective of PLASTIC is to study coronal SW (Solar Wind) and solar wind-heliospheric processes"] [6.6094183921813965, 10.321269989013672, "As seen by NASA's Juno spacecraft from an altitude of 32,000 miles (52,000 kilometers)"] [0.7773091197013855, 2.926815986633301, "The SSRB (Solid State Recorder Board) was designed to evaluate the performance of HCSM (High Capacity Spaceborne Memory) SRAM module in the space environment"] [5.051000595092773, 5.817938327789307, "Full emphasis is put on reduction of downtime to a minimum, on timely distribution of data products, and on high quality and reliability of the measurement data. The mission will also include support to information service providers and major reprocessing activities"] [5.286975383758545, 2.938469171524048, "The hosting agreement will also define the responsibilities"] [3.0506670475006104, 3.7023351192474365, "Part of the MOMS-2P instrument was launched by a Progress M-31 launch vehicle on May 5, 1996"] [2.9463565349578857, 8.395503044128418, "Which sped towards QARMAN at seven times the speed of sound"] [4.36285400390625, 10.571322441101074, "August 29, 2008: Thanks to data from ESA\u2019s INTEGRAL gamma-ray observatory"] [3.5439035892486572, 5.4631757736206055, "To qualify the instrument for space, the researchers tested its ability to withstand the vibration and thermal changes experienced during a rocket launch and in-space operation"] [1.4903864860534668, 2.1400153636932373, "The Mir station assumed a total mass of ~ 120 tons"] [4.273681163787842, 9.012402534484863, "HI-1: 10 -13 B sun Stray light/disk light rejection"] [3.7742292881011963, 3.4903147220611572, "A potential OSIRISv3 for a small satellite platform"] [0.8727543354034424, 6.173925876617432, "A rotating reflector, a non-symmetric truncated paraboloid with a diameter of 700 mm"] [5.263156414031982, 6.710068225860596, "At least two satellites with a 7 years lifetime each (5 years + 2 years consumables)"] [2.5567362308502197, 4.238112926483154, "The XPOD (Experimental Push Out Deployer) system of UTIAS/SFL"] [0.37043359875679016, 7.070525169372559, "CCD detectors were substituted for the silicon detectors"] [3.5776939392089844, 4.85582971572876, "Final autonomous approach to 30 m"] [3.769693374633789, 4.716389179229736, "AVANTI only requires a simple sensor system for relative navigation, which is why we can use the star camera, which is already on BIROS, as a monocular camera"] [4.736597537994385, 2.7975265979766846, "Equipped with multispectral and hyperspectral imaging capabilities"] [1.8544893264770508, 6.5066304206848145, "Further Improvements of Calibration Methods"] [3.6094205379486084, 11.06424331665039, "Strongly magnetized and slowly rotating neutron star"] [4.259057998657227, 1.2516045570373535, "SpooQySat will be deployed from the International Space Station (ISS) sometime in 2019"] [6.619986057281494, 4.884481906890869, "Advances in the Astronautical Sciences, Vol. 163, No. 2, Rome, Italy"] [3.501628875732422, 9.71839427947998, "Impulsive events as solar Coronal Mass Ejections and Solar Flares"] [2.401249885559082, 8.969523429870605, "Enormous heating in upper atmosphere over the polar regions of the planet"] [9.057769775390625, 4.5077619552612305, "Two-to-three months later, the Tianwen-1 orbiter will release a lander to enter the Martian atmosphere"] [1.3425506353378296, 4.834787845611572, "Then the spacecraft, about the size of a small car"] [3.866964101791382, 3.568877696990967, "The technology for the experiment is based on BIROS, which is meant to represent the 'catcher' satellite"] [2.129974842071533, 7.134679317474365, "The change in the frequency shortly after closest approach"] [4.977479934692383, 6.9672532081604, "The nominal mission duration (from liftoff to separation of the 53 satellites) is 1 hour, 44 minutes and 56 seconds"] [6.876739501953125, 2.7861688137054443, "The Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite will accurately measure changes in global sea level"] [5.407222270965576, 6.294047832489014, "CSSWE has a requirement for a minimum of 3 months of science operations"] [2.965425968170166, 8.043773651123047, "The near-circular orbit of the ISS is at a nominal altitude of ~400 km"] [0.25461748242378235, 8.654212951660156, "At about the length of one-and-a-half football fields side-by-side"] [5.420039176940918, 2.702907085418701, "Iridium PRIME, the world's first turnkey payload accommodation service"] [4.865350246429443, 6.011246681213379, "The spacecraft is named \"Hypatia\""] [3.1434216499328613, 8.30147933959961, "Moved into an orbit with a perigee of about 280 kilometers"] [5.080269813537598, 7.157958507537842, "Lasting for 1 to 16 hours"] [2.1743004322052, 6.151743412017822, "The onboard attitude error leads to a global measurement noise of about 1 degree (3600 arcsec)"] [2.237429618835449, 4.737048149108887, "The IEM contains the RF uplink and downlink cards, power converter cards, and an AIE (Attitude Interface Electronics) card"] [2.869929790496826, 6.026317596435547, "The GEOSAT attitude control subsystem (gravity-gradient stabilization)"] [1.0200504064559937, 6.319436550140381, "The EUVI secondary mirror is actuated to compensate for the S/C jitter"] [4.191486835479736, 10.580129623413086, "The idea that all GRBs spit out the same amount of gamma rays, or that they are 'standard candles' as we call them, is simply ruled out by the new data"] [6.783371925354004, 5.536048412322998, "Published: 8 March 2018"] [2.234475612640381, 9.19698715209961, "In addition, ionospheric data are also provided up to 500 km altitude"] [6.094732761383057, 4.8308539390563965, "CNES & ISA launch VENuS on 1 Aug. 2017"] [3.6768691539764404, 9.65259838104248, "The flare also generated a solar energetic particle eruption that was detected by NASA\u2019s Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory-Ahead, or STEREO spacecraft, at 7:51 UTC"] [1.3224860429763794, 5.633753299713135, "The thermal management subsystem is based on the capillary pump loop design"] [0.7101243734359741, 4.991130352020264, "One COVP (Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessel)"] [4.159489631652832, 4.591550350189209, "GCS is responsible for the overall satellite command and control"] [3.6097023487091064, 7.20033073425293, "The STEREO spacecraft were launched on a single Delta II vehicle in October 2006"] [3.1277053356170654, 8.558110237121582, "Traveling at a relative velocity of 41,600 mph (67,000 km/h)"] [0.9607923626899719, 5.672519683837891, "The Microwave Radiometer takes advantage of the fact that water absorbs certain wavelengths of microwave radiation"] [5.613417148590088, 9.609774589538574, "The rest range in size up to eight times the size of Earth"] [9.086831092834473, 4.487707138061523, "The Tianwen mission will also feature an orbiter, a lander, and a six-wheeled, solar-powered rover"] [5.664945602416992, 9.296833038330078, "An international research team led by Teruyuki Hirano of TITech (Tokyo Institute of Technology)'s Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences has validated 15 exoplanets orbiting red dwarf systems"] [0.5555679798126221, 8.903830528259277, "Both with a look angle of 40\u00ba against nadir"] [7.5007100105285645, 4.155771255493164, "The second Chinese ocean color satellite HY-1B and future plans"] [9.395359992980957, 4.9410905838012695, "However, in 2019 China announced that they had identified two preliminary landing ellipses, both in the Utopia Planitia region"] [1.5570123195648193, 3.840664863586426, "Real-time telemetry will be flowed from the DSN to the MOC over the Restricted IONet by using legacy the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) service"] [1.0386302471160889, 3.518338203430176, "1 Mbit/s (high data rate, HR) in downlink"] [5.049461841583252, 6.692204475402832, "NASA directed that periodic recovery operations cease with the last support on October 17, 2018"] [2.5052073001861572, 6.15894889831543, "The three-axis attitude control system provides a pointing knowledge of 10 arcsec"] [4.132473945617676, 9.163686752319336, "The brightness dropped very rapidly to 30% of its normal daytime value"] [4.128884315490723, 5.9936676025390625, "The DebriSat impact test was successfully carried out at AEDC Range G on 15 April, 2014"] [1.5610971450805664, 7.87582540512085, "The REPTile instrument has a 52\u00ba FOV"] [0.4195157289505005, 6.180407524108887, "The instrument scale set the ruled width of the grating to 40 mm"] [9.782773971557617, 5.190438747406006, "The 240-kilogram robot"] [6.909199237823486, 10.180134773254395, "NASA's Juno Mission Expands Into the Future,\" NASA Feature, 13 January 2021"] [0.19995512068271637, 7.020244598388672, "CCD format"] [3.6759579181671143, 9.489845275878906, "A mass of solar material that erupted from the Sun on Oct. 9, 2021"] [7.279661655426025, 2.9920265674591064, "Scientists measured the height of the sea with tide gauges mounted in coastal bays and harbors"] [6.032815456390381, 3.978935718536377, "The overall objective is to provide scene-specific spot imagery in high resolution to the Indian Armed Forces"] [7.520242691040039, 7.501649379730225, "Obstacle-avoiding mode, facilitated by optical cameras, will begin at 20 meters above the surface"] [0.9668430089950562, 3.581448554992676, "The TT&C (Telemetry Tracking & Command) data rates are between 2-64 kbit/s"] [2.6748125553131104, 8.611143112182617, "The Hubble data show that the hazes continue to absorb even at shorter ultraviolet wavelengths"] [0.17628329992294312, 8.369464874267578, "GSD (Ground Sample Distance) of < 1 m"] [4.513248920440674, 10.113426208496094, "This means it is deep inside the spiral arm Norma of our Milky Way galaxy"] [6.343265533447266, 7.223204612731934, "ICON will be designed, built and operated by scientists at UCB/SSL (Space Sciences Laboratory)"] [6.1011199951171875, 10.46331787109375, "Jupiter has eight \u2013 each at least 30 times larger"] [4.1596832275390625, 1.0239008665084839, "The entangled photon source on-board SpooQySat inherits a lot of its design from the source (SPEQS-CS) on the Galassia mission"] [0.23529614508152008, 6.542959213256836, "Objective - Focal length"] [-1.2200978994369507, 2.9067323207855225, "Solar Array: Si, 2-axis articulated, 330 W EOL"] [4.256810665130615, 2.1086812019348145, "The design is based on a cubic proof mass"] [5.1666789054870605, 1.5181562900543213, "PICASSO will demonstrate a scientific capacity for atmospheric remote sensing with VISION (the hyper-spectral imager) and in situ measurements with SLP (Sweeping Langmuir Probe)"] [-1.2457102537155151, 3.962000608444214, "Decontamination power"] [7.883269786834717, 8.110613822937012, "The orbit period of Didymos B is 11.92 hours"] [3.8424792289733887, 8.020792961120605, "The spacecraft slowly drifts away from the Earth and is at a distance of 0.5 AU (worst case) at the end of four years"] [8.10234546661377, 8.02506160736084, "Before impacting the orbiting asteroid at a speed of 6.6 km/s"] [6.6065802574157715, 4.128602504730225, "The two CO2M satellites will each carry a near-infrared and shortwave-infrared spectrometer"] [5.060356140136719, 5.485458850860596, "Which includes the participation of students, faculty, and professional engineers"] [0.29822802543640137, 7.497783660888672, "ASAP-Light has been designed to process 100 images/s"] [6.457770347595215, 2.775414228439331, "The Copernicus Sentinel-6 Poseidon-4 fully-focused synthetic aperture radar image reveals features of the Ozero Nayvak Peninsular in fine detail"] [5.325017929077148, 6.1652374267578125, "The review panel found that the science value was very high"] [5.375066757202148, 6.6963372230529785, "Nominal operations will be resumed once the particle background level has subsided again"] [4.71626615524292, 2.7783279418945312, "Recent advances in Earth remote sensing: Fourier Transform Stationary HyperSpectral Imagers"] [-1.0175225734710693, 5.736909866333008, "865P nm"] [2.207153797149658, 9.6543607711792, "None of the studies previously mentioned were able to fully describe the characteristics of the ETWA and its relationship to the EIA"] [8.240360260009766, 7.784038543701172, "DART\u2019s impact at a speed of around 24,000 km/h"] [3.6098368167877197, 11.043973922729492, "The first measurement of the magnetic field of such a neutron star revealed it to be surprisingly strong"] [4.093911647796631, 8.903185844421387, "Between active and inactive phases solar irradiance fluctuated on average by just 0.07 percent"] [1.1646060943603516, 5.648710250854492, "The other heat pipes will be charged with binary or multi-component self-rewetting solutions with particular surface tension properties. Indeed, one of the primary objectives of the experiment is to show the advantages related to the reverse Marangoni effect, typical of suitable liquid mixtures with surface tension increasing with temperature (self-rewetting fluids)"] [6.126760482788086, 4.872602939605713, "http://smsc.cnes.fr/VENUS/index.htm"] [6.654007911682129, 7.2291483879089355, "The Stargazer is a mobile launch platform and the only one of its kind in the world"] [0.9088676571846008, 7.639945030212402, "These data are then further multi-looked in azimuth"] [4.165073394775391, 2.291612386703491, "NanoRacks has completed the Company\u2019s 17th CubeSat deployment mission"] [4.620409965515137, 7.578231334686279, "Celebrating 15 years in orbit"] [1.5859817266464233, 6.820609092712402, "Yielding a detection rate of 84%"] [3.332082748413086, 5.658925533294678, "In 2015, spacecraft operators conducted four thruster burns"] [4.984402179718018, 9.18440055847168, "Recorded the brightness fluctuations of approximately 150,000 main sequence stars (i.e. those that are in the middle of their lifetimes) from 2009 to 2013"] [6.5708465576171875, 6.4102582931518555, "TESS, which launched in April 2018"] [6.25445032119751, 7.3636474609375, "Newly-Launched ICON Observatory Sees the December 2019 Eclipse"] [0.7903026342391968, 3.6194655895233154, "Data transmission rate 8 Mbit/s"] [4.179488658905029, 2.4336209297180176, "BlueWalker 1. It will test unspecified \"patented technologies\" in space"] [4.806309223175049, 8.54884147644043, "Edward Dunham, Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff AZ"] [9.58719539642334, 4.794796466827393, "China\u2019s Zhurong rover descended onto the surface of Mars late May 21"] [5.638540744781494, 4.385933876037598, "LIMADOU project - funded by ASI and INFN"] [1.560489535331726, 9.27988338470459, "Altitude = 720 km"] [5.772869110107422, 10.72155475616455, "By listening to the rain of electrons flowing onto Jupiter from its intensely volcanic moon Io, researchers using NASA's Juno spacecraft have found what triggers powerful radio emissions within the planet's magnetic field"] [2.1186399459838867, 3.6698522567749023, "The radar antenna of 35 m2 is fully deployed and pointing into the right direction of the flight path"] [1.3208317756652832, 5.6321940422058105, "The preliminary thermal design was simulated using a P-regulator"] [-0.968905508518219, 6.151610851287842, "762.0, 765.0 (\u00b10.5) on band"] [4.877511024475098, 4.035277843475342, "The satellite is now being commissioned for operation by EUMETSAT"] [2.0857460498809814, 3.5967321395874023, "On October 8, from early morning until 6:00 pm, the two wings of the radar antenna were deployed"] [-0.13850709795951843, 6.15293550491333, "Geometric factor e: 73-15 cm 2 sr, p: 90-33 cm 2 sr"] [3.6516952514648438, 10.54164981842041, "During the 22 September event, a traversing muon deposited 22 TeV of energy in the IceCube detector"] [8.053838729858398, 7.76239538192749, "The DART imager is required to support optical navigation on approach and autonomous navigation in the terminal phase"] [6.4757771492004395, 5.597071170806885, "University of Colorado Boulder, 13 Dec 2017"] [4.1005730628967285, 2.2966887950897217, "Proceedings of AIAA Nanotech 2002 Conference, Houston, TX, USA, Sept."] [2.540414810180664, 4.664740085601807, "SMARD devices are based upon a shape-memory alloy (Nitinol) which is used as the driving force to actuate the release of a fastener"] [2.0538761615753174, 4.584552764892578, "Controls the detector and communicates with the platform of the satellite via CAN BUS interface"] [2.347383975982666, 9.357624053955078, "Earth's ionosphere stretches from 50 to 400 miles above the ground"] [1.0434497594833374, 1.6888848543167114, "Mass = 18,500 kg"] [5.595211029052734, 11.177623748779297, "Jupiter has the most powerful auroras in the solar system"] [4.512196063995361, 10.876555442810059, "The study of the emission from electron-positron annihilation across the sky, the discovery of two previously unknown classes of X-ray binaries, the characterization of the cosmic X-ray background and the first detection of polarization in gamma-ray sources"] [1.4454872608184814, 2.2206382751464844, "~ 700 kg of US payloads (medical and biological sciences)"] [3.108330011367798, 6.036377906799316, "Have a torque capability of 75 mNm"] [2.7713370323181152, 2.308938980102539, "The tether remained attached to Foton"] [4.002819061279297, 7.78138542175293, "The mission local time (1:30 pm at the beginning and approximately up to the end of 2009) is drifting"] [2.2210559844970703, 6.271028518676758, "Attitude pointing stability of \u2264 0.05\u00ba (3\u03c3)"] [1.020809531211853, 1.7275354862213135, "Its mass is 0.74 kg"] [0.7815989255905151, 6.59104061126709, "Cassegrain telescope of area A = 0.12 m2"] [6.489009857177734, 6.106757640838623, "Was successfully integrated into its launch dispenser"] [4.527171611785889, 5.3934736251831055, "There are two main objectives for the Technological mission: 1) Hall Effect Thruster verification 2) validation in space"] [2.4489243030548096, 9.452027320861816, "One final attribute of the ionosphere near the F-region peak"] [6.987560272216797, 3.1037323474884033, "Under an agreement with the US Navy, NOAA/National Ocean Service produced the ERM Geophysical Data Records (GDRs)"] [3.7087161540985107, 2.5992743968963623, "HummerSat-1A (a microsatellite of 30 kg)"] [4.293759822845459, 4.688668727874756, "Deep-space ground control stations in Kashgar, northwest China\u2019s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and Jiamusi, northeast China's Heilongjiang province, had been well-prepared to provide support in measurement and control before the launch"] [7.061310768127441, 3.311269998550415, "Walter H. J. Smith (NOAA) and his colleague, David Sandwell of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (La Jolla, CA)"] [5.842563629150391, 8.397461891174316, "Which began on October 30 with NASA's announcement that Kepler had run out of fuel and could no longer conduct science"] [-0.3212495744228363, 5.128218650817871, "A volume of more than 66 m3"] [6.324802398681641, 3.2523748874664307, "Sentinel-6B, is slated to launch in 2025"] [3.9797661304473877, 6.093358993530273, "The collision created approximately 6,500 debris fragments larger than a pea"] [5.581136703491211, 6.305627346038818, "The primary 3-month science mission was completed on January 05, 2013"] [3.683385133743286, 9.933937072753906, "Contain up to 10,000 times more helium-3 than the Sun's atmosphere"] [4.458853244781494, 7.555259704589844, "The probe's three-month stay in the orbit"] [2.1924285888671875, 4.894903659820557, "The main functions of the Trigger Board are to acquire the PMTs analog signal using EASIROC (Extended Analog Si-pm Integrated ReadOut Chip) Integrated Circuits and to convert all the EASIROC readout signals into digital signals"] [0.8274481892585754, 9.382497787475586, "Argument of perigee (\u03c9) 90.0\u00ba"] [5.333978176116943, 6.317883491516113, "It's also important that we keep observing it by having continued missions"] [1.530263066291809, 8.106372833251953, "Protons are measured in 4 differential channels"] [4.681320667266846, 5.006977081298828, "Ahead of a planned rendezvous with the International Space Station on Sunday 8 December"] [0.47710084915161133, 4.567574977874756, "Channel Center Frequency 18.7 GHz 23.8 GHz 34.0 GHz"] [2.3961331844329834, 2.7381718158721924, "14.6 Foton-M1"] [7.368010997772217, 3.2352612018585205, "South Tarawa, is made up of a thin, string of islets joined by causeways and is home to more than half of Kiribati's 100,000 citizens"] [5.935821056365967, 6.289986610412598, "To allow more time for DRACO testing and delivery of ROSA, and provide a safe working environment through the COVID-19 pandemic"] [4.106666088104248, 4.602929592132568, "Ground contacts with ICON are performed mainly from the Berkeley Ground Station, with backup contacts out of Wallops and Santiago"] [3.506053924560547, 7.674077987670898, "STEREO-A flew past the moon at a distance of approximately 7,340 km"] [9.627096176147461, 4.767111778259277, "Zhurong landed on Mars May 14"] [2.561065196990967, 7.759143352508545, "The Rossi Explorer has a timing spectrometer, a device used to uncover properties of the light source, such as speed and rapid variations in the order of milliseconds"] [4.036327362060547, 6.008728504180908, "Post-test DebriSat activity is concentrated on developing strategies and techniques to extract and categorize fragments through the current planned mission period"] [-1.0875244140625, 5.18978214263916, "p: 2-20 MeV 1-20 keV"] [2.453852415084839, 8.821688652038574, "Spacecraft descending towards a planet with an atmosphere experience very harsh environment including extreme temperatures (several thousand degrees)"] [-0.45393362641334534, 7.469717979431152, "Contain 2,200 by 1024 pixels"] [6.549468517303467, 2.431070566177368, "Our ESA-developed radar altimeter is working so well"] [-0.7632792592048645, 6.417981147766113, "Spectral range from 1.25 to 4.0 \u00b5m"] [-1.2496165037155151, 4.121103286743164, "The peak payload (SPEQS) power consumption is rated at 2.5 W"] [-1.2866207361221313, 4.0032877922058105, "An average daily power of 600 W"] [5.31911039352417, 5.182336807250977, "Information and confirmation provided by Ernest Y. Robinson of The Aerospace Corporation"] [5.0752973556518555, 4.286261558532715, "After it had sent back its first signal showing that it was alive and well in space, ESA's Operations Centre in Germany took care of the satellite's first few days in orbit before handing it over to EUMETSAT"] [0.9056721925735474, 6.616800785064697, "The optical system of FTHSI employs a Ritchey-Chretien telescope"] [9.32359790802002, 5.653000831604004, "A disk-gap-band parachute will deploy"] [4.187554836273193, 6.763038158416748, "Scientists have maneuvered INTEGRAL into its operational orbit"] [1.497159719467163, 1.9710748195648193, "The total launch mass is 5000 kg"] [3.4646189212799072, 9.861597061157227, "These charged, \u2018ionized\u2019 particles often come from the Sun when it spews out matter and energy during solar flares or coronal mass ejections"] [-0.10911875218153, 5.202173709869385, "EIRP = 39.4 dBm"] [6.448029518127441, 6.404046058654785, "Operational in 2013"] [2.6662776470184326, 6.456664085388184, "The single, nonredundant ST on each spacecraft provides fine, three-axis inertial pointing knowledge during all phases of the mission at 10 Hz"] [6.396820545196533, 10.439423561096191, "Thick white clouds are present in this JunoCam image of Jupiter's equatorial zone"] [8.244962692260742, 7.559199333190918, "Harrison is part of the DART Dynamics Working Group"] [6.243555545806885, 10.600638389587402, "Jupiter's powerful gravity has accelerated the spacecraft to almost 130,000 mph (210,000 km/h) relative to the planet"] [-0.1716621220111847, 4.697113513946533, "SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) > 200"] [1.292392373085022, 4.740095615386963, "The design of the spacecraft and dispenser were supported by detailed Finite Element Analyses"] [2.3851542472839355, 4.789656162261963, "Commands, controls and monitors the data flow and storage"] [0.3128267824649811, 3.9941651821136475, "Isp of 210 s"] [6.82950496673584, 5.48023796081543, "IMPACT - University of California, Berkeley"] [4.3359599113464355, 2.2406105995178223, "Four CubeSats deployed from Space Station,\u201d Spaceflight 101, Nov. 20, 2013"] [-1.3530346155166626, 4.019805431365967, "Power consumption 1.5 W"] [0.7031415700912476, 5.35263204574585, "With appropriate resistances, the hysteresis can be set slightly above the noise level"] [5.143135070800781, 6.321568965911865, "How many terabytes of science data has it pulled down over these 20 years?"] [4.583219528198242, 3.6729841232299805, "The satellite likely carries Kautilya, an ELINT package"] [2.65307879447937, 9.073893547058105, "NASA is postponing launch of the Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) until 2018"] [6.234961032867432, 10.906486511230469, "The Great Blue Spot is drifting eastward at a speed of about 2 inches (4 cm) per second relative to the rest of Jupiter's interior"] [0.5676859617233276, 3.401090145111084, "Data volume 12.6 Mbit/image"] [0.6504511833190918, 2.0894901752471924, "The OSIRIS instrument has a total mass of ~5 kg"] [5.863607406616211, 11.170548439025879, "The team doesn't have an agreed-upon theory regarding how these giant polar vortices form"] [6.1294097900390625, 10.628684043884277, "The Great Red Spot is the dark patch in the middle of this infrared image of Jupiter"] [0.13260237872600555, 4.606194972991943, "The signal system generates a linear FM (chirp) pulse waveform"] [5.7573323249816895, 6.07621431350708, "ESA's ExoMars rover mission, which is planned for launch in 2013"] [0.740432620048523, 4.424394607543945, "The Aerospace receiver is single frequency (L1)"] [7.9057297706604, 8.152660369873047, "The 780 m-diameter Didymos"] [4.293173789978027, 10.212701797485352, "GRB detected by INTEGRAL on 3 December 2003"] [5.426430702209473, 6.5004754066467285, "Mission design life 2 years"] [2.118201971054077, 6.969911575317383, "Estimating the velocity increment encountered during the deployment accurate to 0.2%"] [1.8517791032791138, 6.8021464347839355, "NASA/ARC (Ames Research Center) sponsored a workshop on high precision photometry in 1984"] [4.898300647735596, 8.766961097717285, "Proceedings of the IAC 2002 (International Astronomical Congress, Houston, TX, USA, Oct. 10-19, 2002"] [5.287345886230469, 6.099148273468018, "The time available for INTEGRAL science operations was divided between the core program (35%) and general program (65%)"] [6.4602484703063965, 10.514724731445312, "This discovery was revealed by the unprecedented accuracy of Juno's measurements of the gravity field"] [4.595277786254883, 6.803953647613525, "First estimates of the charge remaining before blackout and the loss of the satellite was just three hours"] [0.9665613174438477, 6.9962615966796875, "The on-board photometer flight software gathers the science and ancillary pixel data and stores them in a 16 GB solid-state recorder"] [5.1221418380737305, 7.637966156005859, "Period = 92.90 minutes"] [3.021796464920044, 3.6017768383026123, "In 1995, the Priroda mission was accompanied by an extensive international scientific program with contributions from 12 nations"] [3.7709288597106934, 2.5726654529571533, "LAPAN-A3, a microsatellite (115 kg)"] [2.831256151199341, 5.788270473480225, "From here the module's robotic arm \u2013 the Japanese Experimental Module Remote Manipulator System \u2013 will position the deployer for safe orientation away from the station"] [6.534346103668213, 7.286195278167725, "Launch of the Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) was planned to be on an Orbital ATK Pegasus XL rocket from the Reagan Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands"] [3.739362955093384, 4.6836838722229, "November 3, 2016: A unique experiment has been devised by DLR/GSOC. The AVANTI experiment (Autonomous Visual Approach Navigation and Target Identification)"] [0.14619648456573486, 6.554203987121582, "The minimum focal length of the imager"] [1.3586502075195312, 4.748490810394287, "The spacecraft bus is a cylinder, 1.6 m in height x 1.2 m in diameter"] [7.6139960289001465, 7.781952381134033, "Images captured by the ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System) robotic astronomical survey system in Hawaii"] [8.684542655944824, 5.195065975189209, "Mars offers a substantial and pragmatic opportunity to answer key questions concerning the existence of extraterrestrial life, and the origin and evolution of the Solar System, and to explore the possibility of human habitation"] [-0.1275397390127182, 7.523680686950684, "Added on board to form a 30-minute sum for each pixel"] [0.24407057464122772, 8.1771821975708, "The mean along-track separation should be within 5 km (to allow eventual radar tracking support and to allow imaging the picosatellite with the camera aligned to the local orbital frame centered on BIROS) and 10 km (to allow detecting Picosatellite luminous spot on the images)"] [9.374433517456055, 6.775984764099121, "PARASOL was set to begin its mission to observe clouds and aerosols in the A-train"] [4.940671443939209, 5.092642307281494, "The Bright Ascension Generation 1 Ground Software (GNDSW) developed in unison with the OBSW"] [2.1590120792388916, 5.121511936187744, "The ICP manages the distribution of power to each of the ICON instruments, and it manages the flow of data from the instruments that is routed to the spacecraft solid state recorder. Commands are sent to the ICP to control the mode of the instruments. All of the payload heaters are controlled by the ICP"] [4.609185695648193, 6.508977890014648, "In August 2002 the spacecraft has been turned off"] [5.1083807945251465, 7.599330902099609, "Period of 101 min"] [2.1864140033721924, 6.566579818725586, "Body pointing capability of \u00b130\u00ba into any direction"] [-0.2892411947250366, 4.84145450592041, "Makes use of 2 multispectral channels plus two stereo channels (channels 1,4,6,7)"] [8.015686988830566, 8.128814697265625, "Smaller 160-m diameter Didymos asteroid"] [2.583930253982544, 6.083405494689941, "Adaptation of multilevel control"] [6.944610118865967, 6.299567699432373, "On Oct."] [7.852537631988525, 4.360201835632324, "Who pioneered earthquake studies by inventing the first-ever seismoscope in the year 132"] [3.286212921142578, 6.504562854766846, "Rotating very fast \u2013 about 30 times a second"] [2.82195782661438, 2.2008700370788574, "The tether's damping coefficient seemed significantly higher than expected (0.14)"] [4.459877967834473, 4.583160400390625, "The YES2 mission scenario will be performed with a very high level of autonomy"] [4.685371398925781, 4.5767598152160645, "In addition, there are 4 CoEs (Centers of YES2 Expertise) located at 4 different universities in Europe and in Russia"] [5.123422622680664, 3.7145392894744873, "China completed an ASAT test in 2007, the US destroyed a malfunctioning spy satellite in 2008, and Russia completed as many as three ASAT tests just last year"] [-1.0654960870742798, 5.325283050537109, "An instrumental line at 1347 keV also comes from 69Ge"] [1.5508736371994019, 6.183665752410889, "The OSIRIS tracking sensor mainly consists of a quadrant type InGaAs PIN diode with an active area diameter of d=1mm"] [7.361357688903809, 3.020509719848633, "Long-term records of sea level height are key to monitoring how much, and how fast, the oceans are rising in a warming climate"] [3.0171632766723633, 8.662338256835938, "A staggering 8.2 million km/h"] [5.733055114746094, 6.836014270782471, "Achieve a safe reentry 15 years in the future"] [3.098299026489258, 3.685244560241699, "The nominal location of the Priroda module within the Mir Station was along the +Z axis"] [5.731473445892334, 5.766151428222656, "Launch management for the mission is the responsibility of NASA's Launch Services Program at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida"] [1.902657389640808, 6.632096767425537, "The goal is to obtain data with high-quality radiometric and geometric accuracy"] [6.103835582733154, 6.71683406829834, "Currently expected to happen in the second half of the \u201820 decade"] [2.6172688007354736, 9.217190742492676, "Strong Winds Power Electric Fields in the Upper Atmosphere, NASA's ICON Finds"] [5.75428581237793, 4.914322376251221, "Profile: David Anhalt, Vice President and General Manager, Iridium Prime,\" Space News"] [1.2239712476730347, 2.7084529399871826, "The maximum payload height for payloads mounted on the nadir-facing deck is 50 cm on the Space-X Falcon 9 and 40 cm on the Kosmotras Dnepr"] [6.636302471160889, 4.933081150054932, "58th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), International Space Expo, Hyderabad, India, Sept. 24-28, 2007"] [6.359230041503906, 7.304067611694336, "URL: http://icon.ssl.berkeley.edu/icon-passes-system-requirements-review/"] [6.322409152984619, 5.154237747192383, "https://doi.org/10"] [2.487504482269287, 4.9064412117004395, "Dedicated Memory Allocation Examiner (or \u201cMAX\u201d) workstations for each spacecraft are also located on this network"] [4.53643798828125, 9.123062133789062, "At this distance, the target is so bright that no star is visible anymore in the picture"] [2.2753894329071045, 2.7736241817474365, "He II: (7.0, 25.0)"] [3.1780288219451904, 10.534485816955566, "The magnetar became active again in April 2020"] [1.086024284362793, 5.56933069229126, "In addition to the RFA, HRMR, and SCS subassemblies, the AMR-C instrument also contains a parabolic mirror in the Reflector Subassembly (RSA), and the Electronics Unit (EU) in the Electronics Subassembly (ESA)"] [1.3422794342041016, 5.648845195770264, "MIOSat will host a dedicated payload to investigate innovative heat pipes to be operated in space under a microgravity environment"] [0.5348181128501892, 3.5133817195892334, "Data volume 330 MByte/min, 83.4 MByte (nominal)"] [5.50244665145874, 3.9744391441345215, "Argentine team returns to Florida to prep radar satellite for late July launch"] [6.658786773681641, 4.89655065536499, "Proceedings of the 60th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Daejeon, Korea, Oct. 12-16, 2009"] [8.975958824157715, 4.3822126388549805, "Tianwen-1, successfully entered Mars orbit Feb. 10"] [4.459722995758057, 2.1791906356811523, "CXBN (Cosmic X-ray Background Nanosatellite) MSU (Morehead State University) 2U"] [2.615889549255371, 9.630277633666992, "The mission aims at analyzing the temporal correlation between seismic events and occurrence of electromagnetic perturbations in the upper ionosphere and precipitations of Van Allen particles"] [0.25938016176223755, 7.958737373352051, "A 12 deg beamwidth"] [0.9113672971725464, 6.301820755004883, "A small (40 mm x 12 mm) motorized steering mirror"] [5.768881320953369, 6.041078090667725, "NASA will provide an update after the scheduled download"] [6.951873779296875, 10.372111320495605, "The point during each orbit where Juno comes closest to the planet is called perijove (or PJ)"] [-0.5824568867683411, 6.482130527496338, "The instrument of modular design provides four spectral bands in VNIR"] [5.641731262207031, 6.928670883178711, "Each a nominal lifetime of 5.5 years"] [0.03620820492506027, 5.11143159866333, "LFR Lo: 10-40 kHz"] [4.076583385467529, 10.703572273254395, "Intense sources of gamma rays lie in the center of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, caused by an enormous black hole, almost 3 million times more massive than our Sun. Gamma rays also appear after a supernova explosion when matter squirms in the intense gravity of the collapsed and very dense star remnant"] [3.859015703201294, 8.181443214416504, "One month later, in February 2007, an ESA (European Space Agency) and NASA spacecraft called Ulysses would encounter the comet\u2019s long tail"] [3.959865093231201, 6.903534889221191, "The NASA Living with a Star program, managed by the Goddard Space Flight Center, funds the STEREO mission and supported this research with a targeted research and technology grant"] [2.678034543991089, 8.094758033752441, "Examining data collected by the ultraviolet spectrograph and energetic-particle detector instruments aboard the Jupiter-orbiting Juno spacecraft"] [5.3551435470581055, 6.599879741668701, "The duration of its mission"] [8.692024230957031, 4.424726963043213, "China set April 24 as the country's Space Day"] [0.22818924486637115, 6.090698719024658, "Thickness 0.1 mm"] [6.473395824432373, 10.511261940002441, "Juno will be about 4,150 km above the gas giant's roiling cloud tops"] [1.4555957317352295, 6.948764801025391, "Deliver accurate 3D pose estimate at the (sub-)centimeter level"] [0.573452889919281, 8.83559799194336, "Look angle 35\u00ba"] [0.7093376517295837, 6.596804618835449, "The primary and secondary lenses are made of Zerodur"] [4.382331848144531, 10.562978744506836, "No significant effects of the increased radiation on the instruments have been observed"] [3.1580677032470703, 5.262453079223633, "Qualification and Integration of the Ven\u00b5s Electrical Propulsion System"] [4.0649566650390625, 11.065876960754395, "X-ray binaries: binary systems containing a compact stellar remnant (a black hole or a neutron star) that exerts an intense gravitational pull on its companion star"] [3.972602605819702, 11.116805076599121, "An artist's impression of the mechanisms in an interacting binary system. The supermassive companion star (on the right-hand side) ejects a lot of gas in the form of 'stellar wind'. The compact black hole orbits the star and, due to its strong gravitational attraction, collects a lot of the gas. Some of it is funnelled and accelerated into a hot disc."] [5.266654014587402, 9.876315116882324, "A red giant is much older"] [2.0747687816619873, 3.487239122390747, "This week, the deployment of the SAR antenna will be tested for the first time"] [9.345721244812012, 5.004063606262207, "Two preliminary sites in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars have instead been chosen for the anticipated landing attempt"] [2.9956533908843994, 3.620272159576416, "The Priroda module was originally scheduled for delivery in the late 1980s"] [6.060001850128174, 2.4552879333496094, "The Design and Operation of GEOSAT"] [0.5966151356697083, 2.179091215133667, "Instrument power 4 W"] [1.6426331996917725, 9.2060546875, "An altitude between 350 - 410 km"] [3.1146316528320312, 5.334511756896973, "Electric propulsion technologies are required to enable active drag compensation (1 dof or 3 dof)"] [5.36982536315918, 4.988985061645508, "The prime contractor is also responsible for operating the mission"] [3.5957436561584473, 4.221972465515137, "Another challenge is knowing the exact height of the satellite\u2014researchers call it \"precise orbit determination\""] [5.804802894592285, 9.044316291809082, "Robovetter's job was to distinguish the 12% of dips that were real planets"] [8.35149097442627, 7.878922462463379, "The DART mission will set out to push an asteroid and safely change its motion in space"] [2.8098955154418945, 3.972182512283325, "It will communicate directly with Earth"] [2.8279757499694824, 2.2136552333831787, "The tether deployed slower than planned, it reached a length of 8.5 km"] [6.07030725479126, 11.259511947631836, "Among the Jovian atmospheric features that can be seen are the circumpolar cyclones at the north pole and five of the gas giant's \"string of pearls\" \u2013 eight massive storms rotating counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere that appear as white ovals"] [0.7834383249282837, 1.5852599143981934, "DIMAC ESA 9 kg"] [4.521279335021973, 9.215275764465332, "Four potentially within 30 light-years of our Sun"] [5.635964870452881, 6.9025068283081055, "Lifetime"] [5.873717308044434, 4.765634059906006, "ESA recently joined the President\u2019s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology by public video link"] [1.113004207611084, 5.675135135650635, "Figure 43 models the AMRH receiver thermal stability over one orbit showing that it can be kept to within ~0.04 \u00b0C/min"] [4.628946304321289, 8.494294166564941, "The system is at the edge of the chaos,\" Sometimes, it shows regular dynamics, and at other times, it seems to be chaotic"] [5.055642604827881, 5.582109451293945, "To coordinate mission operations between these teams and return the science data to the mission scientists"] [4.25600004196167, 1.2800360918045044, "Both the satellite and the SPEQS payload were found to be completely operational"] [5.99951171875, 4.01947021484375, "Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors\" (Springer Verlag)"] [9.747520446777344, 5.181479454040527, "The 1.85-meter-tall robot"] [3.6711578369140625, 3.7344532012939453, "TNS-0 was delivered to the space station by the Progress-M 52 as part of the cargo service flight"] [1.8799631595611572, 4.607396602630615, "The processors are the same as for the photometer, radiation hardened PowerPC 750s built by BAE"] [5.131988525390625, 4.407144069671631, "ESA's mission control in Germany received the very first signals from the fledgling mission"] [2.2132456302642822, 5.237891674041748, "The FSW is programmed to manage all facets of instrument operation"] [0.9616195559501648, 1.9421168565750122, "Weighing 332 g including rails, end plates, ribs, rods, L-pieces and standoffs"] [3.1274707317352295, 6.751338005065918, "It's also quite unusual for us to point the spacecraft at Earth"] [3.1455650329589844, 5.002861499786377, "Microjet, developed by AIG (Aerospace Innovation GmbH) of Berlin"] [0.32165712118148804, 4.87409782409668, "Stepped at a 32 Hz rate"] [4.753509521484375, 10.646540641784668, "It also reached peak luminosity much faster than any other previously known event \u2013 in only a few days compared to the usual two weeks"] [0.6074678897857666, 9.49276065826416, "Inclination of 98.4\u00ba"] [4.151299953460693, 5.988933563232422, "Impact test on the 56 kg representative LEO satellite referred to as DebriSat"] [5.706707954406738, 7.711252212524414, "Expects it to run out of fuel in the next few months"] [3.77262544631958, 7.060500144958496, "While it was in safe mode, STEREO-A\u2019s radio wave instrument collected and stored data almost continuously for four months"] [2.046248197555542, 3.322202444076538, "SAR Travers 9.3"] [6.568621635437012, 2.437986135482788, "The GEOSAT attitude control subsystem (gravity-gradient stabilization) was designed to point the radar altimeter to within 1\u00ba of nadir 98% of the time"] [2.1304726600646973, 8.337963104248047, "Typically in green and red"] [5.221337795257568, 7.192872524261475, "After two restarts"] [5.240023612976074, 8.546673774719238, "The Hubble Space Telescope is capable of observing during the impact period"] [7.009027004241943, 3.1209027767181396, "Overall, the data quality for the oceanographic applications was somewhat compromised"] [6.186495780944824, 5.2438883781433105, "SPIE conference at Panaji, Goa, India, Nov. 13-17, 2006"] [1.6517257690429688, 7.7809648513793945, "The instrument on CSSWE, REPTile (Relativistic, Electron and Proton Telescope integrated little experiment)"] [3.8986904621124268, 3.784050703048706, "ESAIL features enhanced multiple antenna-receiver configurations for global detection of AIS messages"] [5.141453742980957, 5.239284992218018, "The FDF (Flight Dynamics Facility), both located at GSFC (Goddard Space Flight Center) in Greenbelt, Maryland"] [4.445805072784424, 2.040229082107544, "The CubeSat is reflecting sunlight, which makes it extremely bright"] [0.47968798875808716, 3.511265277862549, "32 kbit/s LR (Low data Rate)"] [2.3043441772460938, 6.352831840515137, "Post-processing of the science data will determine spacecraft attitude to < 0.05\u00ba (1\u03c3, 3-axis)"] [2.7636334896087646, 9.282390594482422, "Thunderheads reaching 60 km from base to top"] [4.337621212005615, 10.63762378692627, "Studying such compact objects as neutron stars or black holes is the second and very important task of INTEGRAL"] [5.175034523010254, 5.396699905395508, "The responsibilities of the ODPO are to provide project and technical oversight and lead the efforts for data collection, analyses, and NASA model improvements"] [7.105417251586914, 3.309422016143799, "The mission seeks to obtain water abundance readings across large regions of the immense planet"] [8.895035743713379, 4.533283233642578, "The Tianwen-1 probe captured an image of the Earth and the Moon"] [8.270183563232422, 7.761917591094971, "The DART spacecraft will be the first demonstration of a kinetic impactor"] [1.608526349067688, 9.279792785644531, "At 780 km altitude"] [3.918750762939453, 5.151703834533691, "The NEXT-C system is controlled by a DART-developed flight software application"] [2.515545606613159, 5.312289714813232, "The majority of the instruments instead are located in the payload section"] [6.020876407623291, 4.52554178237915, "Ministers back ESA's bold ambitions for space with record 17% rise.\u201d European Space Agency, 23 November 2022"] [6.713691711425781, 2.599423408508301, "Gravity fields of the Southern Ocean from Geosat data,\u201d Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, 1992"] [7.3461198806762695, 2.8961520195007324, "Ocean altimeters alone cannot tell us why seas are rising"] [2.927473545074463, 10.530533790588379, "Magnetic Torquers (MTQ, GER)"] [9.151154518127441, 4.77760124206543, "Radar soundings from orbit have indicated the presence of a reservoir of ice containing as much water as Lake Superior, the largest of the Great Lakes, in the Utopia Planitia region targeted by Tianwen-1\u2019s lander"] [1.5554189682006836, 1.9925974607467651, "The SAOCOM-1B satellite has a mass of 3050 kg"] [1.0943572521209717, 6.603858470916748, "Proceedings of the 7th ICSO (International Conference on Space Optics) 2008"] [3.5510165691375732, 9.978874206542969, "The energy of these particles is very high"] [4.371706962585449, 10.660255432128906, "This was seen by Integral as an abrupt increase of the X-ray emission"] [8.966733932495117, 4.804133415222168, "Zhurong will record the Martian landscape with high-resolution three-dimensional images and analyze the material composition of the planet's surface. It will also detect its sub-surface structure and magnetic field, search for traces of ice and observe the surrounding meteorological environment"] [1.6939435005187988, 8.119656562805176, "Ion drift velocity"] [0.07789389789104462, 5.019327640533447, "A total pressurized volume of ~ 350 m3"] [4.959355354309082, 5.682631015777588, "Simulation studies for a Mass change And Geosciences International Constellation (MAGIC).\u201d TUM, URL: https://www.asg.ed.tum.de/fileadmin/w00cip/iapg/MAGIC/MAGIC_ExecutiveSummary.pdf"] [4.325589179992676, 10.071545600891113, "Astronomers expect INTEGRAL to see such an outbursts only once every few years"] [2.682368516921997, 6.773562908172607, "The more signals in space you can process then the better your accuracy becomes"] [4.974804878234863, 5.493719577789307, "The MAGIC mission will operate in pairs in low Earth orbit (LEO)"] [1.6500194072723389, 2.3001163005828857, "The Foton-M3 payload has a total mass of about 400 kg"] [2.45696759223938, 6.0167155265808105, "There are two three-axes inertial measurement units"] [0.5217375159263611, 5.925332069396973, "The plate separation is 0.28 cm"] [4.671167373657227, 10.596792221069336, "The supernova\u2014known as SN 2018oh\u2014is located in a spiral galaxy called UGC 4780 in the constellation Cancer"] [3.7644379138946533, 2.6440839767456055, "MIOSat is a LEO microsatellite of ~ 120 kg"] [3.615304470062256, 3.2796339988708496, "BIROS A semi-operational Fire Recognition Constellation"] [5.318298816680908, 4.343499660491943, "In April 2013, UCB/SSL was selected to build NASA's next space weather satellite"] [3.843606948852539, 4.732229232788086, "AVANTI can conduct its tasks completely autonomously and without additional information from the small satellite"] [3.1583006381988525, 9.697781562805176, "Solar wind, a constant flow of charged particles"] [5.547412395477295, 4.174122333526611, "The SAOCOM-1A spacecraft is operational and providing imagery"] [6.694207191467285, 4.078617095947266, "Will support the global stocktake in the context of the implementation of COP21 Agreements and the Glasgow Climate Pact of COP26"] [-0.7931122779846191, 4.167243957519531, "Analog tracking output with 70 pW input power"] [0.7094489336013794, 9.363986015319824, "Inclination = 27\u00ba"] [0.9130529761314392, 6.186646461486816, "The reflector (mass <0.3 kg)"] [7.585544109344482, 7.5552897453308105, "Then, within a few years Hera will be providing its data"] [-0.8515879511833191, 6.331526279449463, "The bands are: 0.26-0.3 \u00b5m (UV), 0.36-0.42 \u00b5m (UV), 0.6-0.7 \u00b5m (VIS), 0.91-1.05 \u00b5m (NIR)"] [3.9610519409179688, 2.9980320930480957, "SpaceBEE, 12 (.25U) picosatellites of Swarm Technology"] [3.2333781719207764, 5.181463241577148, "Propelled by Aerojet Rocketdyne propulsion"] [2.0543053150177, 3.6902542114257812, "UHF antenna dipoles will be deployed after launch"] [6.431902885437012, 7.064911365509033, "\"NRL's MIGHTI Slated for Launch on ICON Mission\""] [4.8357110023498535, 9.248649597167969, "Our star is almost 4.6 billion years old"] [9.53788948059082, 5.0250701904296875, "The rover will be a six-wheeled"] [0.994434118270874, 5.745195388793945, "The AMR-H temperature range is \u00b1 2.5\u00baC"] [6.2361345291137695, 10.591011047363281, "Missions like Galileo, Cassini and Ulysses watched it move electrically charged dust through the space near Jupiter and Saturn"] [6.278754711151123, 6.25831413269043, "Prepare it for launch at the end of 2025"] [0.9265086054801941, 8.576339721679688, "The beam-limited footprint is 13 km"] [-1.0983985662460327, 2.700622081756592, "Four deployable 2-unit long solar panels"] [2.294959783554077, 5.829675197601318, "Several parameters can be adjusted, to improve the accelerometer performance"] [5.93753719329834, 10.823160171508789, "Based on the gas-resistojet-concept"] [5.79966926574707, 10.99761962890625, "Jupiter's ability to accelerate charged particles to immense energies"] [5.205334663391113, 6.1267852783203125, "NASA\u2019s priority for both mission success and personnel health and safety"] [4.898187637329102, 4.330087184906006, "Open Cosmos announces development of 'MANTIS' Earth Observation satellite, 12 September 2019"] [-0.07583453506231308, 4.458834171295166, "Also limit the operational range of the system due to the limited output voltage swing of the TIA"] [2.1903603076934814, 4.67955207824707, "Main MCU: 8 bit microcontroller Unit PIC16F877A"] [1.8308756351470947, 3.8395204544067383, "The payload data will be transmitted from the host spacecraft via K-band crosslinks"] [0.3464351296424866, 6.939263820648193, "Each SSD detector in SEPT is 300 \u03bcm thick"] [1.9401684999465942, 6.599348068237305, "Providing an accuracy of 0.1\u00ba in all axes"] [5.2383809089660645, 3.4795992374420166, "India is seeking to compete with other space-faring nations for commercial launch services"] [2.836383581161499, 9.821366310119629, "The RBSP (Radiation Belt Storm Probes), now renamed to the Van Allen Probes"] [4.158203601837158, 10.04047966003418, "The \u2018Burst Alert System\u2019 on Integral automatically alerted observatories worldwide about the discovery in just seconds"] [5.156167030334473, 5.751171588897705, "October 1, 2021: ESA\u2019s Next Generation Gravity Mission (NGGM) is a candidate Mission of Opportunity"] [5.628192901611328, 9.611664772033691, "The smallest is only two-thirds the size of Earth"] [6.418446063995361, 6.3270955085754395, "Dnepr can launch two"] [4.721996784210205, 5.190952301025391, "The DMC (Data Management Center) at the STScI (Space Telescope Science Institute) in Baltimore, Maryland receives the \u201craw\u201d Level 1 data and performs pixel-level calibration"] [4.660299301147461, 4.032108783721924, "Design Verification by FEM Analysis of ESA Young Engineers Satellite 2 Ejection System"] [4.730838775634766, 4.550214767456055, "An agreement to establish a US-Russian commission on technological cooperation in the fields of energy and space"] [4.16910982131958, 7.963768482208252, "We got really good data sets with this comet, but they were from different cameras on different spacecraft"] [5.752935886383057, 8.686016082763672, "Scientists are expected to spend a decade or more in search of new discoveries in the treasure trove of data Kepler provided"] [3.708010673522949, 1.7320141792297363, "The objective of the mission is to demonstrate reentry technologies, particularly novel heatshield materials, new passive aerodynamic drag and attitude stabilization systems, and the transmission of telemetry data during reentry"] [4.214116096496582, 7.024351119995117, "Since the loss of communications on October 1"] [2.175675868988037, 9.128482818603516, "MIGHTI: Wind and Temperature Observations"] [-1.1168708801269531, 4.2932915687561035, "With a charging EoC voltage of 8.2 V"] [2.5939126014709473, 9.495194435119629, "Dynamo action of winds at low altitudes"] [0.5521012544631958, 5.531063556671143, "Sensitivity (K) 0.15"] [1.1210103034973145, 5.882170677185059, "The NEDT is a measure of sensitivity that determines the threshold for the minimum differential temperature that the system can detect"] [-0.47851330041885376, 7.324821472167969, "EEV 42-40, 2k x 2K, 13.5 \u03bcm pixels, backside illuminated, AR coated (except EUVI), >100 k e - full well"] [2.4707319736480713, 10.057847023010254, "In order to understand how the SAA is changing and to prepare for future threats to satellites and instruments, Sabaka, Kuang and their colleagues use observations and physics"] [0.09673460572957993, 7.759666442871094, "Time composite images of geometrically registered surface reflectances at 10 m resolution"] [6.1067657470703125, 6.21022367477417, "NASA directed the team pursue the earliest possible launch opportunity during the secondary launch window"] [6.862183570861816, 10.117049217224121, "At this stage of the mission (August 2021), no attempt is being made to recover all facets of the Juno mission"] [3.637179374694824, 9.214166641235352, "NASA\u2019s STEREO-A and ESA/NASA\u2019s SOHO spacecraft detected a CME (Coronal Mass Ejection) leaving the Sun on April 17 at 12:36 p.m. EDT"] [6.018953800201416, 10.348444938659668, "From its orbital perch, the radiometer was able to collect data from a far greater depth into Jupiter's atmosphere than the Galileo probe \u2014 93 miles (150 km)"] [0.5223088264465332, 4.44783353805542, "With a channel frequency of 4 MHz"] [7.270649433135986, 3.5311028957366943, "DLR/ISST paper presented at the IOC Ocean Color Workshop, Victoria, BC, September 21-22, 1995"] [7.594785690307617, 2.99577260017395, "Sea level along much of the East Coast of North America has been rising faster than the global average"] [3.8656253814697266, 4.1253461837768555, "Using the ISTRAC network of stations at Bangalore, Lucknow, Mauritius, Bearslake in Russia, Biak in Indonesia and Svalbard in Norway"] [2.0106544494628906, 6.630505084991455, "The commissioning phase consists of 3 major parts as far as image quality is concerned: geometric calibration, radiometric calibration and performance assessment"] [4.882665157318115, 5.458129405975342, "The bulk of the systems engineering work at the Mission/Project System-level and Segment-levels is performed via collaborative effort between JPL, ARC, and BATC"] [6.4294257164001465, 6.292208194732666, "An initial contract that was signed in 2020"] [-0.32969990372657776, 5.940043926239014, "100nm /120x300m"] [4.544588088989258, 10.14729118347168, "We searched through all the available INTEGRAL data"] [5.594600677490234, 5.172311782836914, "Launch Result of H-II Transfer Vehicle \"KOUNOTORI4\" (HTV4) by H-IIB Launch Vehicle No. 4"] [-1.194795846939087, 4.081541538238525, "It can provide nearly 5.5 kW at BOL (Begin Of Life), about 1 kW average in flight"] [-0.5621790885925293, 5.99570369720459, "The signal is split by the Ortho-mode Transducer (OMT) into H and V units"] [4.1665849685668945, 5.9799299240112305, "DebriSat - an engineering model representing a modern, 60 cm/50 kg class LEO satellite"] [2.8022572994232178, 5.805821418762207, "It also provides the necessary attitude pointing, and actual onboard commanding of the thrusters"] [0.46559420228004456, 4.583127975463867, "Frequency (GHz) 2.25 - 13.76"] [2.485416889190674, 9.430994987487793, "Found high-altitude winds strongly influence the ionosphere"] [4.485409736633301, 9.695487022399902, "GRB 031203 went off in a galaxy less than 1300 million light years away"] [6.718453884124756, 5.087706089019775, "Didier Fussen, Emmanuel Dekemper, Philippe Demoulin, Didier Pieroux, Filip Vanhellemont, Sylvain Ranvier, Michel Anciaux, Sabrina Bonnewijn, Pepijn Cardoen, Emmanuel Gamby, Johan De Keyser, Ross Marshall, Bena Mero, Kevin Quillien, Hessel Gorter, Heikki Saari, Antti N\u00e4sil\u00e4, Christer Holmlund, Rami Mannila, Ismo N\u00e4kki, Harri Ojanen, Laurence Rossi, Lionel Jacques, Jean-Herv\u00e9 Lecat, Roger Walker"] [7.681492805480957, 3.0306105613708496, "Pacific waters are usually less dense"] [0.4462876617908478, 7.076350212097168, "The stack of four solid-state doped silicon detectors manufactured by Micron Semiconductor"] [4.812623977661133, 9.928287506103516, "An enormous black hole, almost 3 million times more massive than our Sun"] [4.54709005355835, 10.719799041748047, "Co-author Giulia Migliori of University of Bologna, Italy, who worked on the X-ray data"] [2.799683094024658, 10.096857070922852, "PMAC has been shown to reach a steady state oscillation of the spacecraft about the changing local magnetic field lines of \u00b115\u00ba or less"] [1.0974540710449219, 8.705275535583496, "1.15\u00ba x 0.09\u00ba 6.3 x 0.5 km"] [-0.4082537591457367, 5.4421491622924805, "Stopband Rejection >50 dB"] [-0.7520554661750793, 6.412160396575928, "Spectral ranges: 0.4 - 0.75 \u00b5m"] [2.5800130367279053, 6.533185958862305, "The agile spacecraft is designed to provide a body-pointing capability with a FOR (Field of Regard) of \u00b125\u00ba in along-track or cross-track"] [0.4842637777328491, 7.065011501312256, "The photodetector used is a 2D CMOS APS (Active Pixel Sensor)"] [3.8660004138946533, 2.9209513664245605, "The surface to mass ratio of the picosatellite is larger than that of BIROS by factor 2 to 3"] [0.7348825335502625, 6.24954891204834, "85% light weighted"] [-1.1256831884384155, 7.604587554931641, "It has an acquisition range of slightly >15 arcmin"] [2.058892250061035, 7.712385654449463, "The FUV instrument is an off-axis Czerny-Turner spectrometer"] [0.06479145586490631, 4.31215763092041, "Compressed pulse width 0.4 ms"] [2.46376371383667, 3.8911454677581787, "MOS-OBSOR and MOMS-2P sensor data is being processed and archived by DLR/DFD Neustrelitz as the responsible data center for all German users"] [1.8813635110855103, 3.7909939289093018, "Antenna gain 37 dB"] [4.10919189453125, 0.9881922006607056, "We can use the detected photons to generate quantum random numbers"] [0.5252474546432495, 3.5572011470794678, "Source data rate 32 Mbit/s"] [5.399486541748047, 2.695218086242676, "Two feeder links compatible with the Iridium spaceborne mesh network"] [1.0594252347946167, 3.5707130432128906, "The TT&C data is downlinked at a rate of 4 kbit/s"] [5.779060363769531, 4.165073871612549, "To satisfy most of the applications considered in the Argentinean National Space Program, involving studies on agriculture, fishery, forestry, weather, hydrology, oceanography, emergencies, natural resources of land and sea, urban areas, cartography, geology, mining, soil exploitation, archeology and health"] [5.16160249710083, 5.283557415008545, "5th session International Conference on Space-based Techologies for Risk Management"] [9.363094329833984, 6.819286823272705, "During the A-train period, PARASOL\u2019s Star Tracker (STR) field of view was pointing to the moon during a part of its orbit"] [7.19094705581665, 4.934867858886719, "X. Bai, et al."] [7.20197868347168, 3.431062698364258, "The objective of the radiometer is global ocean color monitoring for the study of biological oceanography, including chlorophyll concentration, suspended sediment concentration, dissolved organic matter, pollutants, as well as sea surface temperature"] [9.412446022033691, 6.78837776184082, "DEMETER and PARASOL after 2 years in orbit"] [1.868945837020874, 6.656507968902588, "Four quadrant laser detector onboard for improved pointing accuracy"] [6.7545976638793945, 6.438519477844238, "Launched in March 2009"] [0.735161542892456, 8.88171100616455, "89.0 (0.30 cm) V 9\u00ba 0.5 K"] [7.949369430541992, 4.33340311050415, "Two Tianlian satellites, China's tracking and data relay satellite series, had constantly sent telemetry data back to the ground from the geosynchronous orbit"] [3.569277763366699, 8.733454704284668, "A billion tons or so of the solar atmosphere was propelled into space at a speed of 2300 km/s"] [5.282390117645264, 1.4167470932006836, "URL: https://www.aeronomie.be/en/news/2020/picasso-picosatellite-ready-launch"] [1.2029458284378052, 2.61967396736145, "The finalized payload design occupies 2U in volume"] [4.683035850524902, 9.052070617675781, "Discovered in 2014 in the constellation of Vulpecula"] [3.578803062438965, 9.54313850402832, "The same kind of large-scale planetary waves that meander through the atmosphere high above Earth's surface may also exist on the Sun"] [3.0313897132873535, 5.247960567474365, "The Sherpa-LTC, which uses chemical propulsion from Benchmark Space Systems"] [-0.19122961163520813, 8.850704193115234, "Free field of view, Pointing \u226570\u00ba"] [3.2589104175567627, 7.353611946105957, "S/WAVES: The Radio and Plasma Wave Investigation on the STEREO Mission"] [9.13054084777832, 4.736557483673096, "China aims to become only the second country to land and operate a spacecraft on the surface of Mars (NASA was first with a pair of Viking landers in 1976 if you don\u2019t count the former Soviet Union\u2019s 1971 Mars 3 mission)"] [4.3493804931640625, 10.535989761352539, "June 25, 2017: ESA\u2019s orbiting gamma-ray observatory, INTEGRAL, has made a pioneering unequivocal discovery of radioactive iron-60 in our galaxy"] [2.9152352809906006, 6.281339645385742, "The satellite is three-axis stabilized"] [1.331429123878479, 3.6828718185424805, "RF communications: S-band for TT&C communications and X-band for SAR payload data download at a rate of 310 Mbit/s"] [1.60382878780365, 7.843259334564209, "The REPTile instrument is a loaded-disc collimated telescope designed to measure energetic electrons and protons with a signal to noise ratio of two or greater"] [6.17330265045166, 2.9980404376983643, "S-6 will improve on its required performances for both LRM and SAR processing"] [6.408095359802246, 5.023555755615234, "Proceedings of the IAC 2005, Fukuoda, Japan, Oct."] [-1.0913383960723877, 7.250929832458496, "Quantization 12 bit"] [6.1009521484375, 10.62347412109375, "Juno previously discovered that these winds, or jet streams, reach depths of about 2,000 miles (roughly 3,200 kilometers)"] [-1.1467171907424927, 3.5198357105255127, "Still, the power margin is very good and appears sufficient to comfortably operate the satellite without additional power constraints until the end of the current mission extension"] [5.7837605476379395, 9.11448860168457, "Kepler-47d is the largest of the three planets in the Kepler-47 system"] [5.5708208084106445, 10.85880184173584, "High-altitude electrical discharges recently discovered by Juno and known as \"shallow lightning\""] [-1.2177395820617676, 3.9461841583251953, "Available payload power 30 W"] [1.13433837890625, 7.0375285148620605, "The 1-D image is passed through the interferometer where the rays are split, slightly separated, and recombined to create an interference pattern"] [6.025118827819824, 11.276751518249512, "The cyclones at Jupiter's pole appear to share similarities with ocean vortices she studied during her time as a doctoral student"] [6.499260425567627, 2.252164602279663, "Poseidon-4 altimeter instrument, which was developed by ESA"] [3.754556179046631, 2.6573712825775146, "The nominal intersatellite distance is 220 km"] [1.0803442001342773, 1.7378171682357788, "Dry mass: 3414 kg"] [5.46134090423584, 6.525209903717041, "Every two years, all missions whose approved operations end within the following four years are subject to review"] [5.07850456237793, 4.853920936584473, "Operated by Open Cosmos"] [9.073631286621094, 6.449068069458008, "The name means \u2018questions to heaven\u2019"] [4.320271015167236, 10.448152542114258, "INTEGRAL\u2019s ability to detect polarized gamma-radiation"] [0.9501414895057678, 5.582297325134277, "Sensor Type Passive MW-Radiometers"] [5.251153945922852, 6.529563903808594, "Spacecraft design life 4.5 years"] [1.3431453704833984, 6.736321449279785, "The characteristic length results have shown an accuracy of about 2%"] [4.5657734870910645, 10.047816276550293, "The GPS consists of a sawtooth pattern of observations along the visible parts of the Galactic Plane"] [6.847472190856934, 6.31146764755249, "As of end 2008 only 9 have been confirmed"] [0.8401133418083191, 3.726212978363037, "Mean daily data throughput for BIROS with different data links (RF, optical) and OGS setups versus minimum link elevation"] [9.168652534484863, 4.783351898193359, "China Says Its Mars Landing Technology Is Ready for 2020,\u201d IEEE Spectrum, 8 November 2019, URL: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/aerospace/ https://spectrum.ieee"] [0.6592316627502441, 9.452674865722656, "Inclination 52.246\u00ba"] [2.9772303104400635, 3.7230894565582275, "The FTIR-spectrometer is mounted outside the Priroda module"] [1.4466134309768677, 5.309545516967773, "Aluminum-26 (26AL), first discovered in 1978"] [5.465864658355713, 9.634720802307129, "We have already found Earths around red dwarf stars"] [3.528801679611206, 5.709420204162598, "Spacecraft redundancy Single string"] [1.4683725833892822, 4.761489391326904, "The STEREO S/C bus consists of a box-like structure of size 2.03 m x 1.22 m x 1.14 m"] [2.6813619136810303, 9.193961143493652, "Using observations from NASA's ICON mission, scientists presented the first direct measurements of Earth's long-theorized dynamo on the edge of space"] [5.086034297943115, 6.266455173492432, "The careful efforts by scientists throughout the world to archive the digital-sounding data and assemble the data into large databases have provided much-improved access to the 30-year mapping effort"] [-0.6403163075447083, 5.474340915679932, "0.402 - 0.422"] [6.358494758605957, 4.299096584320068, "The two CO2M satellites are scheduled to be launched sequentially in 2026 and are qualified to operate as a constellation for 7.5 years in orbit"] [6.31853723526001, 6.40787410736084, "On a SpaceX Falcon 9 Full Thrust rocket"] [5.599816799163818, 10.757163047790527, "All the lightning signals recorded by spacecraft [Voyagers 1 and 2, Galileo, Cassini] were limited to either visual detections or from the kilohertz range of the radio spectrum"] [4.310055732727051, 10.61856746673584, "The satellite has helped scientists make great strides in understanding the gamma-ray universe"] [0.268764466047287, 7.593484878540039, "Exposure duration 1 image every 12 seconds"] [4.988566875457764, 5.015201568603516, "A software patch allowing JIRAM's operation is expected to be available prior to the next perijove pass on Feb. 2, 2017"] [6.27720308303833, 11.198408126831055, "The infrared imagery collected by the spacecraft's Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) instrument"] [4.461256504058838, 10.768593788146973, "X-ray systems with 2 \u00b5s intervals between frames"] [4.679723739624023, 2.167067050933838, "Lemur-2, eight 3U CubeSats built by Spire Global Inc., San Francisco, CA"] [5.479413986206055, 4.488413333892822, "ESA appointed Alenia Spazio, Italy, as industrial prime contractor"] [4.810794353485107, 4.647233486175537, "The mission operations center responsible for satellite control is located at ESOC in Germany"] [3.316420078277588, 4.289142608642578, "The SMART Nav algorithms and the spacecraft avionics successfully demonstrated TRL- 6"] [1.7150788307189941, 4.74129056930542, "Demonstrate the newly developed CAST-mini bus and CAST-micro bus designs in space"] [0.02349018305540085, 8.332670211791992, "GSD 5.35 m at nadir"] [1.0223993062973022, 3.541261911392212, "The downlink data rate is variable up to about 720 kbit/s"] [-0.14755770564079285, 8.703925132751465, "This allows the FOV to be directed toward the local magnetic field for nighttime imaging observations along the magnetic field"] [3.256495714187622, 4.174124240875244, "We have also recently developed a strong reliance on broadcast navigation signals such as those provided by GPS satellites"] [0.8049222230911255, 9.393080711364746, "Semi-major axis, eccentricity 7714.432261 km"] [4.736037731170654, 5.054891586303711, "MOC (Mission Operations Center) at HTSI (Honeywell Technology Solutions Inc.) facility in Columbia, Maryland"] [1.5193288326263428, 2.01483416557312, "Spacecraft launch mass, design life ~ 120 kg"] [2.976684093475342, 10.139716148376465, "A small but evolving dent in Earth's magnetic field can cause big headaches for satellites"] [-1.1151059865951538, 2.788161516189575, "The deployed solar panels are 16 m across"] [4.222010135650635, 9.177104949951172, "Their brightness fluctuated much less than that of the other group"] [3.8770318031311035, 8.815457344055176, "The planet is located at 4.5 times the distance from the Sun to the Earth"] [0.6398472785949707, 6.745619773864746, "A single field flattening lens mounted onto an Invar carrier"] [0.33372780680656433, 5.053348541259766, "Sampling Rate 1Hz 3-200 TECU"] [1.9579102993011475, 8.781444549560547, "Others may be closer to Earth in temperature, such as TRAPPIST-1d"] [6.416909217834473, 5.374322414398193, "Region of Marseille imaged by VEN\u00b5S on 18 August 2017"] [2.512786388397217, 4.721728801727295, "OBDH redundancy can be managed by CPDU (Command Pulse Distribution Unit) commands sent from the ground station"] [4.754751205444336, 9.539335250854492, "Based on a star's flux, or the total amount of energy that is emitted in a certain area over a certain time"] [2.8630900382995605, 5.466328144073486, "Each thruster is equipped with two CBH (Catalyzer Bed Heaters) and a PT 100 thermistor"] [2.593494415283203, 6.571365833282471, "The spacecraft pointing axis from the target in steps of 2.17\u00ba"] [4.400629043579102, 3.9686591625213623, "When the LLITED satellites are ejected, they will power on"] [5.091489791870117, 6.9238057136535645, "A typical data collect (observation) lasts from 6-30 s"] [4.490830898284912, 3.247982978820801, "A launch of IMS-1 as a secondary payload on a PSLV vehicle (PSLV-C9)"] [0.47344639897346497, 4.636373043060303, "The radiometer channels at 18.7 GHz, 23.8 GHz, and 34.0 GHz"] [6.12398099899292, 5.94035005569458, "In a press briefing on December 9, 2019"] [-0.047993261367082596, 7.550736427307129, "Summed on-board to 1k x 1k images"] [0.27573874592781067, 3.93042254447937, "Data rate for channel 5 = 1.28 Mbit/s"] [1.60325288772583, 8.195169448852539, "The ion density is derived from the ion saturation region"] [0.800270676612854, 1.6070090532302856, "GradFlex ESA 55 kg"] [3.7323098182678223, 11.3431978225708, "The electron density is a thousand times stronger than in a \u2018normal\u2019 pulsar"] [6.340676307678223, 3.5735530853271484, "Data from the Sentinels feed into the Copernicus Services"] [0.7253651022911072, 5.420928001403809, "The target body, at a diameter of ~160 m"] [6.682666301727295, 4.88990592956543, "Proceedings of the 64th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2013), Beijing, China, Sept. 23-27, 2013"] [9.362497329711914, 5.035190582275391, "NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover will arrive and make a soft landing attempt Feb. 18"] [6.1729912757873535, 5.9553680419921875, "This service will soon be supplemented by the MLS (Multi Launch Service)"] [7.990798473358154, 7.882617950439453, "The kinetic impact will occur in October of 2022"] [5.831844806671143, 8.67247486114502, "The mission name was changed from FRESIP to \u201cKepler\u201d to honor the German astronomer (Johannes Kepler, 1571-1630)"] [3.185433864593506, 7.0465898513793945, "The science return from the STEREO mission\u2019s instruments has been excellent in the past years"] [3.458719253540039, 7.1703619956970215, "STEREO Mission Celebrates Five Incredible Years of Science"] [3.951840877532959, 2.4292609691619873, "The first nanosatellite to be deployed from the PSLV's fourth stage was AISTECHSAT-3 with a mass of 2.3 kg"] [6.98843240737915, 10.913307189941406, "Juno approaching Ganymede, passing within 645 miles (1,038 km) of the surface"] [8.927928924560547, 5.253190040588379, "After reaching Mars in February"] [3.7799692153930664, 7.614499092102051, "A mosaic of 11 science windows of the GPS performed during revolution 36 is shown (starting on January 29)"] [3.3145809173583984, 7.919536590576172, "Support 360 degree coverage of the sun"] [2.471630096435547, 8.490987777709961, "PICASSO will measure the ozone distribution in the stratosphere, estimate the temperature profile up to the mesosphere, and characterise the plasma in the ionosphere"] [6.638838291168213, 11.021503448486328, "The solar-powered spacecraft's flyby will yield insights into the moon's composition"] [6.527275085449219, 5.995217323303223, "Issue 2, Feb. 2013"] [6.667961597442627, 4.862790107727051, "47th International Astronautical Congress, Oct."] [3.172664165496826, 7.918454647064209, "Near-circular orbit of the ISS"] [7.940971374511719, 8.127605438232422, "Didymos will be at roughly V magnitude of 14-15 as viewed from Earth"] [1.4827907085418701, 7.424405574798584, "One layer of plastic scintillator (20 x 18 x 0.5) cm3"] [5.2174458503723145, 4.8436279296875, "Rafel Jord\u00e1 Siquier, founder and CEO of Open Cosmos"] [2.7771964073181152, 6.745874881744385, "Each spacecraft observed the CMEs from a different angle"] [3.773345947265625, 3.5302867889404297, "In the next OSIRIS version OSIRISv3"] [6.32846212387085, 3.7708475589752197, "Observation planned for Land, Ocean, Coastal, Validation"] [3.6337010860443115, 8.379175186157227, "The spacecraft then came within approximately 8,818 km of the surface"] [4.165209770202637, 3.873353958129883, "The resulting overall satellite layout is shown in Figures 8 and 9"] [0.6632871627807617, 7.054203510284424, "A bias voltage is applied across each detector"] [2.6438980102539062, 7.359182834625244, "The data release features observations from ICON's four instruments \u2014 MIGHTI, FUV, EUV, and IVM"] [2.483776330947876, 5.864078044891357, "The accelerometer will support three linear plus three angular drag compensation DFAOCS control system"] [4.270541667938232, 10.5394868850708, "The amount of gamma-rays measured by INTEGRAL is about one thousand times less than what we would normally expect from a GRB"] [4.86435604095459, 8.563556671142578, "The HST (Hubble Space Telescope), and IRIS (Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph), which are both led by NASA"] [-0.9153280258178711, 6.715285778045654, "Spectral Resolution 0.1 \u00b5m"] [8.042200088500977, 7.972680568695068, "The DART payload consists of a high-resolution visible imager to support the primary mission objective of impacting the Didymos secondary"] [0.6856648921966553, 7.7231669425964355, "A total of 126 images from six elevation angles"] [-0.743987500667572, 5.857476711273193, "8 Passband 6500 - 7500"] [0.8974022269248962, 7.348013401031494, "Detectors: -5 to +40\u00b0C"] [5.617575168609619, 9.294276237487793, "Determine the distribution of sizes and shapes of the orbits of these planets"] [1.762846827507019, 4.046484470367432, "They can block high frequency radio communications as used, for example, by airline pilots"] [7.873541831970215, 3.1688079833984375, "This moderate strength La Ni\u00f1a"] [1.615027666091919, 7.868643283843994, "The CCCWE mission will measure these SEPs with the REPTile (Relativistic Electron and Proton Telescope integrated little experiment) instrument"] [2.7262144088745117, 6.197353839874268, "Type of attitude stabilization 3-axis stabilized"] [2.5904593467712402, 2.7386634349823, "Students test 'space postal service' during Foton mission,\u201d May 10, 2007"] [2.104515790939331, 5.643483638763428, "MIGSI consists of three components: a Bayard-Alpert sensor, an accommodation chamber, and a controller"] [5.295541763305664, 6.669493675231934, "Spacecraft design life 3 years"] [4.925179958343506, 9.526593208312988, "The other has a third of the mass of the Sun"] [4.126675605773926, 0.9626049995422363, "They examined every component of the photon-pair source that would be used to generate quantum entanglement to see if it could be made smaller or more rugged"] [3.7492096424102783, 4.961458206176758, "The S/C structure is of modular design built by General Dynamics (formerly Spectrum Astro Inc.) of Gilbert, AZ"] [1.5479449033737183, 9.29248046875, "Altitude of 504 km"] [2.8046746253967285, 2.6366894245147705, "There is a sharp drop in tension visible some seconds after Fotino release time (9344 s)"] [4.400230884552002, 2.025351047515869, "A 3U CubeSat form factor design with a size of 10 cm x 10 cm x 34 cm"] [-1.0497918128967285, 6.221235275268555, "Filter center wavelengths O('S) & O('D) 557.7 (\u00b10.2) nm & 630.0 (\u00b10.2) nm"] [0.9668424129486084, 5.638708114624023, "ESA announced that the new High Resolution Microwave Radiometer, which was still under technical investigation, would be suppressed for affordability reasons"] [9.076506614685059, 4.331079959869385, "Tianwen-1 means Questions to Heaven"] [8.244720458984375, 7.543514251708984, "DART is directed by NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office to APL with support from several NASA centers: the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Goddard Space Flight Center, Johnson Space Center, Glenn Research Center and Langley Research Center"] [6.791944980621338, 5.501283168792725, "Nick Gautier, JPL, Pasadena, CA"] [1.2734194993972778, 8.98166275024414, "Each site having a landing ellipse of approximately 100 by 40 km"] [5.895559310913086, 8.698262214660645, "The Kepler Mission also supports the objectives of future NASA Origins theme missions TPF (Terrestrial Planet Finder)"] [6.383481979370117, 10.392905235290527, "The objective of JunoCam is to capture color pictures of Jupiter's cloud tops in visible light"] [6.779413223266602, 5.543468475341797, "Published: 1 April 2020"] [2.850273370742798, 5.223979473114014, "The MPPS (Mono-Propellant Propulsion System) items are mounted on a separate support structure"] [-0.3476792275905609, 5.6735992431640625, "0.5-12.5 \u00b5m"] [5.326670169830322, 6.054053783416748, "The mission cost was estimated in three different ways to show that the mission cost could be accomplished for the available budget"] [3.855616807937622, 8.606098175048828, "ICON's first year of observations coincided with solar minimum"] [9.55368423461914, 4.665086269378662, "Zhu (meaning wish)"] [4.660249710083008, 7.520256519317627, "The plan was to execute an orbit-lowering manoeuvre on December 2, 2009"] [6.531318187713623, 6.4224090576171875, "February 13, 2020: With only five weeks to go until launch"] [0.9788588881492615, 2.0654313564300537, "COMPASS-1 (3.0 kg)"] [5.053585052490234, 3.5833492279052734, "With 11 remote sensing/earth observation satellites orbiting in the space, India is a world leader in the remote sensing data market"] [1.12863028049469, 5.378261566162109, "Boundary layer 50"] [2.0270535945892334, 3.314811944961548, "Sensor Type SAR Travers"] [2.5120091438293457, 6.042269706726074, "Two star trackers and an inertial measurement unit provide the information necessary to keep the instrument suite continually pointing at the Earth's limb"] [4.440677642822266, 1.9816901683807373, "A 6U CubeSat (14 kg)"] [0.6468787789344788, 7.240769386291504, "The detector stack is housed in a tungsten (atomic number Z=74) chamber"] [4.528800010681152, 7.703444957733154, "The 14-day science orbit phase"] [1.1211284399032593, 4.11417818069458, "TOGS will focus on data reception and BER measurements"] [5.925238609313965, 10.146086692810059, "Icy planetesimals likely were the carriers of materials like water and carbon compounds that are the fundamental building blocks of life"] [3.2426693439483643, 9.126411437988281, "The objective is to explore the outer corona (2-15 Rsun) in white light and pB with high spatial and temporal resolutions"] [2.894913673400879, 9.851170539855957, "When a particularly strong storm of particles from the Sun reaches Earth, the Van Allen belts can become highly energized and the magnetic field can be deformed"] [-1.397403597831726, 2.9395182132720947, "Triple-junction solar cells (28% efficiency)"] [2.0098819732666016, 7.830687046051025, "The PLASTIC solar wind ion instrument also uses the IMPACT IDPU"] [2.9629406929016113, 7.448116302490234, "In addition, SWAVES is producing a 1 minute averaged dynamic spectrum"] [5.6424126625061035, 9.14553165435791, "Kepler-1658 is 50% more massive and three times larger than the Sun"] [2.0193045139312744, 6.598448276519775, "Pointing required \u00b10.05\u00ba (knowledge)"] [3.775883197784424, 1.5189156532287598, "Performing QKD in space is attractive because atmospheric losses are much less at altitudes higher than 20 km above the Earth\u2019s surface"] [5.055861473083496, 8.262593269348145, "Alessandro Mura, a Juno co-investigator from the National Institute for Astrophysics in Rome"] [7.851875305175781, 8.042474746704102, "Figure 23: Hera surveying Didymos"] [-1.779526948928833, 3.40545392036438, "The EPS manages the charge and discharge of the Li-Ion battery"] [1.9657654762268066, 8.948875427246094, "Transfer to a lower altitude orbit from 720 km SSO to 410 km SSO"] [0.8453531265258789, 3.5613884925842285, "With 4 kbit/s uplink data rate"] [9.3988676071167, 6.771156311035156, "CNES is considering an extension of the PARASOL mission to cover also the year 2012"] [2.6561505794525146, 9.629366874694824, "Like the dynamo in Earth's core, the dynamo in the atmosphere produces electromagnetic fields from motion"] [2.028622627258301, 6.618326663970947, "Pointing accuracy, knowledge 0.1\u00ba, 0.02\u00ba"] [0.6329888105392456, 9.46549129486084, "Inclination = 97.64\u00ba"] [-1.3175143003463745, 4.140282154083252, "Peak power of 160 W"] [1.2816280126571655, 8.737424850463867, "With a semi-major axis of 1.1 km"] [6.41134786605835, 10.644465446472168, "The instruments' fields of view sweep across Jupiter about 400 times in the two hours"] [0.3425018787384033, 8.284028053283691, "The area detector images 260 km in along-track and 128 km of cross-track area on ground in an integration time 78.45 ms"] [1.5823725461959839, 9.278985977172852, "Measurements are taken from the top of the White Mountains"] [3.3652279376983643, 8.587462425231934, "Coming as close as 10,000 km and as distant as 140,000 km from Earth"] [9.36299991607666, 4.923556804656982, "China hopes to ultimately land the rover in May in Utopia, a massive impact basin on Mars"] [1.2870192527770996, 3.7364447116851807, "S-band communication to download telemetry and experiment data at 2 Mbit/s"] [3.33701753616333, 7.421817302703857, "This figure plots the current positions of the STEREO Ahead (red) and Behind (blue) spacecraft relative to the Sun (yellow) and Earth (green)"] [5.106545448303223, 4.3351240158081055, "The SAOCOM L-band system operates jointly with the Italian COSMO-SkyMed constellation in X-band"] [6.167938232421875, 3.1572890281677246, "Sentinel-6 flies just 30 seconds behind Jason-3"] [-0.19261649250984192, 7.8422369956970215, "With a resolution of about 400 m"] [0.33873963356018066, 7.042548656463623, "Used an old 512 x 512 Reticon front-side illuminated CCD"] [4.296238422393799, 10.627728462219238, "If this gamma-ray flare had had a cosmic origin, either linked to the LIGO gravitational wave source or to any other astrophysical phenomenon in the Universe, it should have been detected by INTEGRAL as well"] [3.8283305168151855, 9.297922134399414, "The symmetrical bright stripes in the north-south direction of the landing platform might be from fine dust when the landing platform emptied the remaining fuel after landing"] [1.9449305534362793, 4.0961012840271, "This beacon signal is modulated with tracking and data signals"] [-0.24196039140224457, 8.805662155151367, "A scene in the FUV FOV with a mean brightness of 5 kR"] [-0.9492911696434021, 6.71330451965332, "Spectral resolution: 1nm @ 650 nm"] [0.8275346755981445, 3.0602688789367676, "Data storage capability About 60 days"] [3.3112447261810303, 4.145567893981934, "For LLITED, the Aerospace receiver will be upgraded to include GPS L2 tracking, computation and output of pseudorange and Accumulated Doppler Range (ADR"] [2.436046838760376, 7.940009593963623, "Proceedings 5th EARSeL Workshop on Imaging Spectroscopy, Bruges, Belgium, April 23-25 2007"] [0.12726521492004395, 4.868570804595947, "Such that they violate the CHSH (Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt) Bell\u2019s inequality"] [4.116703033447266, 2.3130972385406494, "SpacePharma from Israel will be on board SSMS POC with DIDO-3 Nanosatellite to perform biological experiments under Microgravity for several customers involved in the pharmaceutical business, supported by Italian Space Agency (ASI) and the Israeli Space Agency (ISA)"] [0.5709292888641357, 3.578357458114624, "Data rate 4 kbit/s"] [3.7957570552825928, 8.18054485321045, "NASA'S STEREO Shows Comet ISON Approaching the Sun, Nov. 26, 2013"] [2.4664230346679688, 9.462718963623047, "One final attribute of the ionosphere near the F-region peak, is the fact that it has a built-in memory of the previously applied dynamics"] [5.084908485412598, 11.062121391296387, "But what may be less well known is that auroras also emit X-rays"] [0.18527185916900635, 6.067078590393066, "Each of which is 1cm thick and with a side of 15 cm"] [2.5665857791900635, 7.008621692657471, "They calibrated their instrument on a known source: the Moon"] [0.2699144184589386, 4.919342517852783, "Sampling frequency 50 Hz"] [3.100905179977417, 9.656397819519043, "In deep space, the solar wind is turbulent and gusty"] [5.154495716094971, 4.66958475112915, "A launch of MIOSat is scheduled for 2012 on a Vega launch vehicle"] [1.3299540281295776, 3.8459153175354004, "Data transmission is in UHF-band (306.775 MHz) at 9600 bit/s (downlink, BPSK modulated)"] [3.013978958129883, 5.449236869812012, "Option B (Cold Gas mode): ca. 118 mN per thruster"] [4.494128227233887, 8.942838668823242, "The dark spots on the sun gradually disappear from view, but continue to develop and reappear again after one rotation period"] [3.1576592922210693, 8.675585746765137, "From a distance of more than 400 million miles (650 million km)"] [0.023177726194262505, 4.88285493850708, "System Noise Figure \u2264 6.2 dB \u2264 6.5 dB \u2264 6"] [9.360856056213379, 5.008636474609375, "With a candidate landing site in Utopia Planitia"] [1.5484881401062012, 7.997437477111816, "These electrically neutral, subatomic particles are notoriously difficult to detect because they interact with matter incredibly rarely"] [2.670466423034668, 8.0968017578125, "Heidi Becker, lead co-investigator of Juno's Stellar Reference Unit instrument at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory"] [0.13834404945373535, 6.470590591430664, "Focal Length 220 mm"] [6.76310920715332, 6.451744556427002, "Continued until the end of the visibility window at 22:14:36 on 25 January"] [3.6102118492126465, 2.6144227981567383, "The GPS data of HummerSat-1A is being cross-linked to HummerSat-1 at a rate of > 100 kbit/s"] [3.8904194831848145, 10.987683296203613, "An artist's impression of the mechanisms in an interacting binary system"] [1.968754768371582, 5.8189311027526855, "The Aerospace Corporation is providing the IG and CTECS-A sensors"] [4.713098526000977, 10.827116012573242, "Norbert Schartel, ESA's XMM-Newton project scientist"] [6.05625057220459, 2.4762251377105713, "Geosat ERM-Mission Design,\u201d Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, Vol. 35, No 2, April 1987"] [2.543800115585327, 9.89785099029541, "Near the magnetic equator the action of vertical drift perpendicular to the magnetic field will move plasma into a larger flux tube volume and thus tend to reduce the plasma density in the topside in a signature commonly called the equatorial anomaly"] [6.249795913696289, 7.2606520652771, "First ICON Science Data Released to Public,\" NASA ICON Mission, 22 June 2020"] [4.7076311111450195, 3.6991782188415527, "The secondary payloads (19 satellites) on this flight were: SkySat-3"] [6.08632230758667, 10.480661392211914, "Unlike Earth, Jupiter's giant mass"] [5.2841715812683105, 6.676710605621338, "At least two satellites with a 7 years lifetime each (5 years + 2 years consumables) are planned"] [6.904633045196533, 10.713489532470703, "Its next close flyby of Jupiter will occur on Feb. 2, 2017"] [2.5649948120117188, 2.740408420562744, "European experiments successfully launched aboard Foton spacecraft"] [2.475532293319702, 9.141112327575684, "PICASSO will enable the study of space weather phenomena such as ionosphere-plasmasphere coupling, the subauroral ionosphere and corresponding magnetospheric features, auroral structure, polar cap arcs, ionospheric dynamics via coordinated observations with EISCAT\u2019s heating radar, and turbulence in the partially ionized ionosphere"] [0.37334930896759033, 10.493053436279297, "LTDN (Local Time on Descending Node) = 10:30 hours"] [4.677314281463623, 4.034010410308838, "Design, manufacturing, testing of the capsule of the second Young Engineers' Satellite"] [3.7456514835357666, 9.244037628173828, "Mars-Directed CME Erupts from the Sun,\u201d NASA, 22 April 2021"] [-0.9564598202705383, 6.700094223022461, "Spectral resolution 0.01 cm -1"] [2.452500581741333, 4.776993751525879, "The on-board software is based on RTOS (Real-Time Operating System), implemented in assembly language, almost all other code is written in ANSI C"] [0.9246925115585327, 5.140262603759766, "Projectiles up to 203 mm in diameter are launched"] [-0.42552539706230164, 7.8866705894470215, "5.3 m ground resolution"] [4.27974271774292, 10.31368350982666, "Kretschmer and his collaborators used the SPI (SPectrometer on INTEGRAL) instrument to search for the emission from the radioactive decay of 26Al"] [7.62677526473999, 3.104387044906616, "The expansion and contraction of the ocean surface is a good proxy for temperatures because warmer water expands to fill more volume, while cooler water contracts"] [6.120604991912842, 4.864696979522705, "URL: http://www.bgu.ac.il/bidr/research/phys/remote/03-Venus.htm"] [-0.5768365859985352, 7.432486534118652, "Operational modes Stripmap TopSAR Stripmap high resolution TopSAR wide mode"] [4.025688648223877, 6.110141277313232, "April 15, 2014 Hypervelocity impact test"] [6.98182487487793, 9.970878601074219, "Juno lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Aug. 5, 2011, at 9:25 a.m. PDT"] [9.547194480895996, 4.819222450256348, "Zhurong, the Tianwen-1 mission\u2019s rover, has descended from the landing platform to the surface of Mars, in the Utopia Planitia region, on 22 May 2021, at 02:40 UTC"] [7.9576616287231445, 8.001651763916016, "It is estimated that the diameter of the largest impact crater in the images is around 620 meters"] [2.3265912532806396, 4.964737892150879, "The use of this system-level HIL test vastly reduces the impact of the \u2018non-ideal\u2019 operation of system hardware on the performance of the ADCS control algorithms"] [5.623104572296143, 9.28172779083252, "An alternative optimistic definition of the habitable zone estimates about 75%"] [1.190719485282898, 1.9507980346679688, "SSB mass < 70 kg"] [3.622549057006836, 7.107874393463135, "The STEREO mission constellation is operating nominally in 2010"] [1.4202102422714233, 5.519425392150879, "The PPU necessitated the addition of the heat pipes to the structure"] [2.7265782356262207, 6.757579803466797, "With a total of 13 instruments per observatory"] [9.100239753723145, 4.515666961669922, "Congratulations to CNSA\u2019s Tianwen 1 team for the successful landing of China\u2019s first Mars exploration rover, Zhurong"] [1.9150607585906982, 7.388580322265625, "Varied in length from 50 ms to 8 seconds"] [1.975516438484192, 7.596628189086914, "The SLP instrument is designed and developed at BIRA"] [6.009316444396973, 3.349414348602295, "The Sentinel-6 mission program consists of two identical satellites (Jason-CS A and Jason-CS B)"] [2.9121460914611816, 10.069084167480469, "Including the tilt and drift of the magnetic poles, which are moving over time"] [3.5511581897735596, 9.984082221984863, "In rare cases, these ejections are also very rich in iron - and then particularly dangerous because of the particles\u2019 high mass"] [1.3394384384155273, 2.269920587539673, "Mass of hosted payload 210 kg"] [7.349451541900635, 2.939730167388916, "To advance the long-term record of sea-surface height measurements that began in 1992"] [4.212798118591309, 4.67056941986084, "Ilan Porat, \"ELOP in Space,\" Elbit Systems"] [6.450425624847412, 10.33148193359375, "JunoCam is a color, visible-light camera designed to capture remarkable pictures of Jupiter's poles and cloud tops"] [7.54080867767334, 7.739041805267334, "The ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System) telescope in Hawaii first spotted the phenomenon, since then named AT2018cow - and nicknamed \"the Cow\" after the coincidental final letters in its official name - on 16 June"] [6.660991668701172, 2.5311946868896484, "The ERM provided more than three years of precise altimeter data"] [4.830499649047852, 5.594089031219482, "This operations concept greatly simplifies mission operations and allows for a smaller operations team size"] [4.1084113121032715, 4.990213394165039, "Paving the Way for Future On-Orbit Servicing Missions: the AVANTI Experiment"] [-0.6400429606437683, 5.17328405380249, "Nature, Volume 555"] [3.688356876373291, 8.02260971069336, "Image composition of an eruption on the Sun taken by the STEREO twin spacecraft constellation"] [4.646667003631592, 7.732110500335693, "Repeated the same orbit every ten days"] [0.9731088280677795, 3.6902074813842773, "Duplex data transmission at a rate of 9.6 kbit/s"] [1.8408976793289185, 6.546630859375, "It is also possible to execute a supplementary calibration by rotating the secondary reflector about the axis of the feed horn"] [6.106099605560303, 4.056336402893066, "Provide low-latency and targeted imagery tailored to the data needs of the oil and gas sector"] [2.3471262454986572, 8.541160583496094, "The ICON EUV instrument measures the limb profiles of 61.7 nm and 83.4 nm airglow to determine the altitude profile of the daytime ionospheric density"] [5.371616363525391, 6.5880656242370605, "Nominal mission of 12 days"] [5.528506755828857, 4.706908226013184, "As the main contractor, OHB is responsible overall"] [5.8129191398620605, 9.015303611755371, "Astronomers have discovered a third planet in the Kepler-47 system"] [4.5044426918029785, 2.014949083328247, "TriSat is a 3U CubeSat"] [4.524313449859619, 7.626052379608154, "On 10 November 2015, the probe serendipitously spotted something especially interesting"] [3.8736729621887207, 9.390141487121582, "URL: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/multimedia/filament_eruption.html"] [-1.5916656255722046, 3.6423001289367676, "The battery cells are connected in series to supply between 6 and 8.4 V"] [2.1148953437805176, 6.611332893371582, "24 off-source pointings"] [-0.6813323497772217, 5.6065521240234375, "A five-channel panorama radiometer RP-600 at 6.0 cm"] [1.3958488702774048, 3.8011739253997803, "The objectives of OWLS are: Assessment and validation of the optical wireless technology for a future data-harnessing substitution in the Foton capsule, To implement the CAN protocol using an optical wireless physical layer"] [0.4828932583332062, 7.113409042358398, "The detector will use an open microchannel plate z-stack with a crossed delay line (XDL) detector"] [4.393571853637695, 11.250980377197266, "On 14 September 2015, the terrestrial LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory) detected gravitational waves"] [4.208643436431885, 2.5988199710845947, "GHGSat-C1 of GHGSat Inc., Montreal, Canada"] [3.0279061794281006, 9.111227989196777, "The top row (a-c) shows coronal images from a plasma formed around 1.5 MK"] [2.7863142490386963, 5.26174783706665, "Using 4.5 kg of hydrazine"] [4.404163837432861, 10.923364639282227, "The X-ray data support a model where the inner part of the accretion disc is tilted with respect to the rest of the system"] [6.732757568359375, 4.128462314605713, "They each will carry a near-infrared and shortwave-infrared spectrometer to measure atmospheric carbon dioxide at high spatial resolution"] [3.3820507526397705, 7.90336275100708, "The orbital configuration is shown in Figure 2, which depicts the ascending tracks of a circular orbit"] [3.7224066257476807, 10.153267860412598, "Despite being some of the most abundant particles in the Universe \u2013 100 000 billion pass through our bodies every second"] [2.421934127807617, 2.751927375793457, "16.0 Foton-M2"] [6.017364025115967, 6.358773708343506, "IBIS, JEM-X and OMC being in safe mode for the second time this year after a similar event in June"] [4.630218982696533, 7.87076473236084, "The orbital period is 33 days"] [2.3250339031219482, 4.719715595245361, "Two onboard computers"] [2.119285821914673, 6.126903533935547, "Attitude Jitter (3\u03c3): 15.7 arcsec/sec"] [0.17553335428237915, 6.260693073272705, "S-6 has a total length of 5085 mm (along Xsc)"] [6.399125099182129, 3.185114860534668, "New, high-resolution Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich data sets were released at the end of November 2020"] [0.16651815176010132, 4.630625247955322, "Pulse repetition frequency 3 kHz"] [4.116332530975342, 2.230727195739746, "Nanoracks Completes 17th Commercial Space Station CubeSat Deployment Mission,\u201d NanoRacks, 19 February 2020"] [4.732192039489746, 3.432190418243408, "\"PSLV-C45/EMISAT Mission,\" ISRO, 1 April 2019"] [3.4591376781463623, 7.722228527069092, "Scientists will use STEREO observations to calibrate their techniques to monitor what's happening on the far side of the sun"] [5.665258884429932, 7.614961624145508, "The fuel consumed so far is 366.9 kg"] [8.253946304321289, 7.565858364105225, "Last November, the DART space probe of the US space agency NASA was launched"] [6.701176166534424, 2.5073366165161133, "Satellite altimetry data have to be continuously monitored at the ESA's Permanent Facility for Altimetry Calibration"] [8.650567054748535, 4.953535079956055, "The rover is expected to probe the Martian surface with radar and to perform chemical analyzes on the soil; it would also look for biomolecules and biosignatures"] [-0.10127167403697968, 5.851814270019531, "< 100 m"] [-0.7882010340690613, 4.115013122558594, "Power bus voltage: +28 V, \u00b112 V"] [5.8412699699401855, 8.906338691711426, "The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, launched in April"] [3.6330020427703857, 3.2630083560943604, "BIROS is about the size of a washing machine"] [2.62979793548584, 9.055891036987305, "ICON launched in 2019 to identify how Earth's weather interacts with weather from space"] [0.8339474201202393, 3.0230133533477783, "Priroda has six onboard data recorders with a capacity 6 Gbit each"] [4.191717147827148, 5.89641809463501, "The U.S. Air Force's 18th Space Control Squadron, which detects and catalogs objects in Earth orbit, said in a tweet Friday it is \"actively tracking more than 250 pieces of debris associated with (the) Indian ASAT launch\""] [-0.8754329681396484, 6.121651649475098, "Band-edge roll-off of anti-aliasing low-pass filters"] [1.578134536743164, 7.936176300048828, "The SEP instruments measure electrons, protons and heavier ions"] [5.4591898918151855, 5.155118465423584, "Richard Southworth, spacecraft operations manager at ESOC in Darmstadt, Germany"] [3.6284821033477783, 6.054262638092041, "Fragments labeled 1, 2, and 3 are CFRP splinters. These will be defined as 2-D objects. Wire fragments 4, 5 and the wire bundle (8) will likely treated as 3-D. The nugget (6) and charred bent plate (7) are 3-D."] [3.680032730102539, 7.37640905380249, "At that point, one spacecraft will use the moon's gravity to redirect it to an orbit lagging \u201cbehind\u201d Earth (STEREO B)"] [5.281976222991943, 6.218250274658203, "The mission designers have done an amazing job crafting an extended mission that conserves the mission's single most valuable onboard resource \u2013 fuel"] [6.291483402252197, 7.067816734313965, "\"Mission Operations,\" UCB/SSL, URL: http://dev.icon.ssl.berkeley.edu/Operations/Mission-Operations"] [6.030309200286865, 10.889280319213867, "\"40-Year Mystery Solved: Source of Jupiter's X-Ray Flares Uncovered,\" NASA Feature, 13 June 2021"] [6.142960071563721, 5.347898483276367, "URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20190716173749/http://mstl.atl.calpoly.edu:80/~bklofas/Presentations/DevelopersWorkshop2012/CHDC_Palo_CSSWE.pdf"] [4.842338562011719, 9.421217918395996, "Gets about a third of the light Earth gets from the Sun"] [0.23707762360572815, 4.924900531768799, "Band: 10 Hz - 20 kHz"] [2.578308343887329, 2.6890475749969482, "Foton-11 Oct. 09, 1997"] [5.066903591156006, 4.411274433135986, "The launch vehicle was the VEGA SSMS (Small Spacecraft Mission Service)"] [1.1470955610275269, 6.8582444190979, "The bottom deck provides the interface to the photometer"] [7.057375431060791, 5.402573108673096, "Tristan Guillot, a Juno co-investigator from the Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Nice, France"] [5.829359531402588, 3.9765169620513916, "Take series of photographs and individual images of Earth's surface with a special camera to confirm the position of the satellite"] [0.5518951416015625, 8.81116771697998, "Half angle"] [8.165120124816895, 7.495650291442871, "The DART spacecraft will be launched on an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV)"] [3.2075932025909424, 7.986431121826172, "A low to mid latitude near-circular precessing orbit is needed"] [0.6082002520561218, 3.6786532402038574, "With the current setup and a 60 cm \u2205 OGS (Optical Ground Station), a data rate of 1 Gbit/s can be reached at an elevation angle of 20\u00ba"] [3.1984546184539795, 10.563249588012695, "Jupiter has the largest, most powerful magnetic field of all the planets in our solar system, with a strength at its source about 20,000 times stronger than Earth's"] [0.7990425825119019, 3.2096540927886963, "On-board recording up to 12 hours"] [1.4828706979751587, 8.842371940612793, "4 km"] [4.220115661621094, 4.2681193351745605, "A series of 10 Shuttle flights to the Mir station in the timeframe 1995-1998"] [5.390574932098389, 4.566349029541016, "The spacecraft has been built under ESA contract by a large industrial consortium led by Alenia Spazio as prime contractor"] [1.524368405342102, 6.47444486618042, "The assumptions are: the amount of gas entering the chamber is the same as that leaving, the sensor is operating in a free-molecular flow regime, and the gas measured by the gauge has been completely accommodated to the temperature of the chamber walls"] [2.770378589630127, 9.028677940368652, "The clouds shown rise five times higher than similar convective towers in the relatively shallow atmosphere of Earth"] [4.077296257019043, 2.3391597270965576, "The AISTECHSAT-3 nanosatellite is Aistech's second spacecraft to launch into orbit"] [3.105853796005249, 6.787814617156982, "Each of the nearly identical STEREO spacecraft is three-axis-stabilized"] [2.8049702644348145, 5.260795593261719, "Using hydrazine\u2013nitrogen tetroxide"] [-0.645714521408081, 6.613132476806641, "MOS-A is a four-channel diffraction-scanner spectrometer"] [6.787777900695801, 5.555024147033691, "Published October 10, 2015"] [3.9479076862335205, 11.174662590026855, "As the doomed star orbits the black hole, it lays down its gas in a disc, know as an accretion disc, surrounding the black hole"] [7.043312072753906, 3.2794294357299805, "Which are distributed by the NODC (National Oceanographic Data Center), Silver Spring, MD"] [8.611188888549805, 4.945772171020508, "The orbiter\u2019s seven instruments include: Medium-Resolution Camera, High-Resolution Camera, Mars-Orbiting Subsurface Exploration Radar"] [5.484694957733154, 6.05850887298584, "The project is now in the extended mission phase"] [4.825351238250732, 8.559615135192871, "Reported by British astronomer Richard Carrington"] [4.443199634552002, 10.379700660705566, "The SPC extended the operations of the high-energy observatory INTEGRAL by one year"] [1.5904743671417236, 5.124750137329102, "The DACs of the AMR-H and AMR-V units are crossed-strapped to the SCS"] [5.879335403442383, 3.5648841857910156, "EUMETSAT will also carry out the operations build-up and operations of the Sentinel-6 system"] [6.927840232849121, 10.007478713989258, "The Juno spacecraft launched on Aug. 5, 2011"] [4.726460933685303, 8.519147872924805, "The most sensitive infrared telescope on Earth at the W. M. Keck Observatory"] [3.3180947303771973, 7.870908737182617, "To place the 28 international customer satellites precisely into a sun-synchronous orbit"] [2.889625310897827, 8.888378143310547, "The scientists plotted the combined data on Hovm\u00f6ller diagrams, a diagnostic tool developed by meteorologists to highlight the role of waves in Earth's atmosphere"] [2.351457357406616, 3.8838491439819336, "The data are stored in the spacecraft\u2019s solid-state recorder and transmitted to the ground approximately once a month"] [0.7306968569755554, 5.203807830810547, "The HRMR 90 GHz prototype's measured noise temperature is ~500 K"] [1.6201053857803345, 8.866682052612305, "> 220 km"] [7.893772602081299, 8.149235725402832, "The 780-meter-diameter parent Didymos"] [1.3929141759872437, 2.1257920265197754, "Mass of TET-X spacecraft bus 70 kg"] [0.4370986521244049, 10.30711555480957, "Right ascension of ascending node (\u03a9) 36.411208"] [1.2001019716262817, 5.619760036468506, "HRMR thermal stability models"] [4.925670623779297, 7.562479496002197, "2 contacts/day"] [2.6161515712738037, 6.031282901763916, "The passive attitude control system uses the magnetic torque of a bar magnet against the earth's magnetic field and a set of hysteresis rods to align the satellite to within 15\u00ba of the local magnetic field"] [0.2832951247692108, 6.119711875915527, "With a guard band that is 10 mm wide"] [5.579660892486572, 5.439055442810059, "The instrument was designed and built by the Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physics Laboratory"] [2.8850533962249756, 5.317899703979492, "The spacecraft\u2019s chemical propulsion system is comprised of 12 MR-103G hydrazine thrusters"] [1.9662370681762695, 4.570527076721191, "Xiphos Q7S processor card"] [4.002661228179932, 2.3909895420074463, "OSM-1 Cicero, the first nanosatellite developed in Monaco by OSM (Orbital Solutions Monaco engineers, a 6U CubeSat with a mass of ~10 kg)"] [1.3204383850097656, 8.910504341125488, "MOS-Obsor-B 457-1030 13 80 km 10nm /0.6km"] [2.038740396499634, 3.4954051971435547, "The SAR antenna radiating area approximate dimensions are 10 m by 3.5 m"] [0.41161903738975525, 4.4063029289245605, "Maximum bandwidth =50 MHz"] [1.2040770053863525, 5.8595123291015625, "Last signals showed increasing onboard temperatures"] [5.707531929016113, 6.882643222808838, "We will still have a safe reentry in February 2029 as a result of natural orbit decay"] [2.1866233348846436, 4.465101718902588, "The TET-X bus contains OBC (OnBoard Computer)"] [1.0118988752365112, 6.290337562561035, "The mirror can be used to block the sun when the instrument is commanded to safe hold"] [0.4029388129711151, 7.056013584136963, "micro-strip detector (each \u00d8250 mm)"] [5.875643730163574, 8.588502883911133, "Kepler's K2 mode, which ran from 2014 to 2018"] [4.417098045349121, 5.004266738891602, "They also maintain a presence at the MOC"] [4.420396327972412, 3.149729013442993, "The PSLV-C9 vehicle successfully launched the IMS-1 (Indian Microsatellite-1) of 83 kg"] [1.4984163045883179, 4.752209186553955, "The structure of the spacecraft is based on the multi-mission CAST968 bus, a box-shaped satellite with overall dimensions of 1.4 m x 1.1 m x 0.953 m"] [4.494044780731201, 2.201478958129883, "CubeSat Pico Dragon"] [4.768552780151367, 3.8446290493011475, "102 spacecraft missions consisting of communication satellites, earth observation satellites, experimental satellites, navigation satellites, apart from satellites meant for scientific research and exploration, academic studies and other small satellites"] [0.7350019216537476, 7.635269641876221, "Six cameras view the object from different elevation angles"] [7.510998249053955, 2.974005699157715, "The global mean sea level is likely to rise between 0.29 m and 1.1 m by the end of this century"] [5.427587985992432, 10.564813613891602, "Researchers are still trying to solve the mystery of how the jet streams form"] [3.5878026485443115, 3.375934362411499, "Winfried Halle, FireBIRD project manager at the DLR Institute of Optical Sensor Systems"] [9.359101295471191, 5.617166519165039, "Parachute system"] [6.971063137054443, 10.290689468383789, "At present, Juno's orbital period is 53.4 days"] [5.7258381843566895, 6.8676438331604, "Planned to last for 2.5 years"] [6.702062606811523, 4.182336330413818, "Get the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Mission (CO2M) ready for liftoff in 2025"] [5.3107123374938965, 5.9714555740356445, "The extended mission's science campaigns"] [3.384901762008667, 7.168213844299316, "Over the weekend they powered up the imaging instrument"] [2.550844430923462, 5.0347185134887695, "The AOCS features multiple functional and hardware redundancies; it consists of two IMUs"] [3.6666152477264404, 5.304326057434082, "Ops DMZ network (which has fewer restrictions and is a less secure network)"] [7.065845489501953, 3.0533108711242676, "Ocean Surface Topography Mission/Jason-2 (2008-2019)"] [6.563562870025635, 2.494478940963745, "This is why radar altimeters are now in their fifth generation"] [4.257379055023193, 10.558534622192383, "With INTEGRAL the astronomers were able to see the spectrum of the source entirely, including its upper limit at soft gamma-ray energies"] [4.292903423309326, 10.584778785705566, "To avoid the background radiation effects which would interfere with the measurement of gamma rays"] [-1.342968225479126, 4.008533954620361, "Power consumption: 70 W"] [5.023797512054443, 7.9421281814575195, "They have remained distinct, with individual morphologies over the seven months of observations"] [9.621859550476074, 4.71134090423584, "Zhurong\u2019s route and ability to access these areas will however depend on science objectives and priorities"] [6.138321876525879, 10.80529499053955, "By mapping Jupiter's gravitational and magnetic fields, Juno will reveal the planet's interior structure and measure the mass of the core, Juno will determine the global structure and motions of the planet's atmosphere below the cloud tops for the first time, mapping variations in the atmosphere's composition, temperature, clouds and patterns of movement down to unprecedented depths, This powerful magnetic environment creates the brightest auroras in our solar system, as charged particles precipitate down into the planet's atmosphere"] [3.718371629714966, 6.041651248931885, "December 2014 Complete fragment measurements"] [2.646743059158325, 2.7954580783843994, "The launch of Foton-M3 along with YES2 took place on Sept. 14, 2007"] [6.298401355743408, 6.335540294647217, "This November, the spacecraft will launch"] [5.9928059577941895, 5.418359279632568, "Astier"] [5.948978900909424, 10.888575553894043, "Data from NASA's Juno mission indicates that most of the lightning activity on Jupiter is near its poles"] [-1.100961446762085, 2.7636654376983643, "Three solar panels extend outward from Juno's hexagonal body, giving the overall spacecraft a span of about 20 meters"] [6.356289863586426, 7.183304786682129, "The ICON mission is lead by Thomas J. Immel (PI) of UCB/SSL"] [1.616268515586853, 2.1233811378479004, "The entire satellite, HES, and avionics were stowed away into a standard Hitchhiker canister of 0.14 m3 in volume"] [3.4183812141418457, 9.65274429321289, "Interplanetary shocks 0.02 AU (5 seconds)"] [7.87113618850708, 8.127450942993164, "Didymos is within 0.08 AU from the Earth and is bright enough for useful data to be obtained by small ground-based telescopes"] [4.2677836418151855, 6.50922966003418, "INTEGRAL, one of ESA's longest-serving and most successful space observatories, has begun a series of four thruster burns"] [-1.2123116254806519, 7.738450527191162, "Produce 7.5 arcsec pixels"] [3.76639723777771, 8.676172256469727, "Which was strong enough to cause serious disruptions if it had been Earth-directed"] [5.40934944152832, 2.6926109790802, "The data paths to and from the hosted payload will use Iridium's globally accessible, space and ground network"] [-0.9575365781784058, 6.34419059753418, "Emitter: Second harmonic of Nd-Yag lasers: \u03bb = 532 mm"] [1.426809310913086, 9.15036392211914, "Perigee height: 9,050 km"] [6.800800800323486, 10.784542083740234, "The ESA (European Space Agency) JUICE (JUpiter ICy moons Explorer) mission is scheduled to begin a 3 1/2-year exploration of Jupiter's giant magnetosphere, turbulent atmosphere, and its icy moons Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa beginning in 2030"] [0.9959765076637268, 1.7039812803268433, "A mass of ~3.8 kg"] [9.406777381896973, 6.787771224975586, "Parasol is currently crossing the equator at approximately 3:00 pm local time"] [2.740945816040039, 2.8741261959075928, "The YES2 Precursor on Foton-M2 was cancelled and not flown in the 2005 mission"] [-0.23946353793144226, 7.8225932121276855, "A high-resolution camera to return images with a resolution of better than 0.50 meters per pixel"] [4.396721839904785, 11.292926788330078, "Gravitational waves are released when massive bodies are accelerated"] [5.621297836303711, 9.21211051940918, "Its abundance should not change from one place to another on the planet"] [0.9581888318061829, 3.552645683288574, "Providing down/uplink of 2.15 MB/day"] [1.6243512630462646, 8.90645980834961, "> 350 km"] [4.744516849517822, 10.645298957824707, "This supernova brightened rapidly a few days after the initial explosion\u2014about three times faster than a typical supernova at this time period"] [5.864469528198242, 5.648507595062256, "Information provided by Xinlin Li, PI (Principal Investigator) of the CSSWE project at LASP (Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics) of CU-Boulder"] [5.406546115875244, 11.2056303024292, "The aurorae are the hottest regions"] [4.7103705406188965, 7.77306604385376, "Repeat cycle of 16 days (8 days for the constellation)"] [2.3400821685791016, 9.367532730102539, "Measurements of winds detected by MIGHTI influence the direction of plasma"] [2.394315719604492, 8.384404182434082, "Four EUV emission lines between 17.1 and 30.4 nm are observed"] [5.735525608062744, 4.461312770843506, "Momentus has signed a contract modification with NASA's Kennedy Space Center to provide orbital delivery services"] [2.1116974353790283, 9.10953140258789, "The primary objective for MIGHTI is to determine thermospheric winds and temperatures"] [3.2856285572052, 9.061956405639648, "Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI)"] [0.43460145592689514, 5.843967437744141, "The S/C structure (a hexagon with a diameter of 50 cm and a height of 53 cm with a mass of about 8 kg)"] [3.951179027557373, 8.752043724060059, "Orbiting its star at 0.444 Astronomical Units (AU, the distance between Earth and our Sun)"] [8.577667236328125, 4.7463531494140625, "Nicknamed \"the Cow\" after the coincidental final letters in its official name"] [-0.77388995885849, 4.674195289611816, "A nominal voltage of 3.7 V"] [3.8922629356384277, 3.063927412033081, "ESAIL is a maritime microsatellite with a mass of 112 kg for AIS (Automatic Identification System) ship tracking"] [1.540524959564209, 8.114830017089844, "Measure protons (30 - 300 MeV)"] [2.3073437213897705, 2.789682388305664, "Greben 2.25"] [7.71061372756958, 4.3292107582092285, "TSLC (Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center), located in the northwest part of the Shanxi Province, China"] [9.609783172607422, 4.8706440925598145, "The 240 kg Zhurong rover touched down on the dunes of southern Utopia Planitia at 7:18 p.m. EDT May 14"] [2.7965593338012695, 2.202263593673706, "Tether of 30 km in length (mass of 5 kg)"] [1.428413987159729, 2.5690577030181885, "Including 2 t of payload"] [4.443435192108154, 5.876260280609131, "The planetary missions will get three times the opportunity to have conjunctions and oppositions with well instrumented spacecraft than they do now"] [1.0041040182113647, 3.54659366607666, "The downlink payload data rate is 8 Mbit/s"] [0.49704495072364807, 7.066324234008789, "The sensor exploits an APS photodetector"] [5.3881516456604, 2.7247395515441895, "The Data Transmission Services Agreement will cover the services during routine on-orbit operations including: Command and control of Iridium PRIME SV including tracking, station keeping, space vehicle planning, anomaly resolution, arbitration of bandwidth and power usage by multi-payload missions, and network operations, planning, and maintenance. Continuous access to 1 Mbit/s by the complement of hosted payloads on each SV"] [4.612854957580566, 4.311242580413818, "AAC Clyde-Space Ltd. (Glasgow, UK), is in charge of the platform development, payload integration, the ground-based station and satellite control and monitoring"] [2.7683448791503906, 10.570849418640137, "These can include interference on the magnetometers from magneto-torquer output and magnetometer reading; reaction wheel velocity and gyros output; sensor noise and pointing accuracy"] [5.421569347381592, 2.6828629970550537, "Payload customers will have continuous connectivity for payload command and mission data dissemination through the Iridium mesh network with typically less than 0.5 second delay"] [5.305713176727295, 5.473989009857178, "NASA\u2019s Moon to Mars Space Weather Office at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, in collaboration with the Community Coordinated Modeling Center tracks solar activity to give advanced warning to spacecraft and crewed missions"] [4.369537353515625, 1.9816378355026245, "TARS-1, a 6U CubeSat of Kepler Communications, developed at \u00c5AC Clyde Space for IoT (Internet of Things) applications"] [-0.5351642966270447, 7.559469223022461, "Pixel size (\u00b5m) 10 x 10"] [6.604095458984375, 10.538890838623047, "NASA's Juno Spacecraft Updates Quarter-Century Jupiter Mystery,\" NASA Feature, 11 December 2020"] [7.912811279296875, 4.332169055938721, "China's first seismo-electromagnetic satellite Zhangheng 1 has obtained fruitful electromagnetic data"] [3.9814367294311523, 10.37374210357666, "They can produce short bursts of high-energy radiation that typically last for not even a second"] [5.075592041015625, 5.404932498931885, "This project is a good collaboration among academia, DoD, and NASA"] [5.413344860076904, 5.119636535644531, "AeroCube-4.5 Aerospace Corp. El Segundo, CA 1U"] [2.3811023235321045, 10.052120208740234, "Recent observations and forecasts show that the SAA region is expanding westward and continuing to weaken in intensity"] [0.15295353531837463, 6.513832092285156, "HI-2: 30.5 mm EFL (Effective Focal Length)"] [2.4310901165008545, 8.468964576721191, "It will contribute to the determination of the ozone distribution in the stratosphere, the temperature profile up to the mesosphere and the electronic plasma characterization in the ionosphere"] [-0.46717190742492676, 5.828094005584717, "Can be adjusted at 2, 4, 8 \u00b5s"] [1.7949838638305664, 5.5796661376953125, "The instrument electronics include a high voltage power supply attached to the cavity housing. A detector electronics module containing front end amplifiers and dual (X,Y) time delay to digital converters (TDCs) and a digital interface card are located in the XDL electronics stack"] [9.02164077758789, 4.458930015563965, "Tianwen 1 robotic probe entered its preset parking orbit above Mars on Wednesday and will fly in this orbit for about three months before releasing its landing capsule"] [-0.3545718789100647, 5.98257303237915, "Electromagnetic waves, circularly polarized, with very low and ultra low frequency (VLF/ULF)"] [5.649662017822266, 9.445682525634766, "This places the planet within a recently discovered category called the Fulton gap, or radius gap"] [6.610011100769043, 4.248400688171387, "Valerie Fernandez, ESA\u2019s CO2M Project Manager"] [5.811956405639648, 9.027754783630371, "Planets orbiting evolved stars similar to Kepler-1658 are rare"] [0.31821703910827637, 5.931616306304932, "A hexagon with a diameter of 50 cm"] [4.373012542724609, 3.9499082565307617, "The electronics and trigger system of the High Energy Particle Detector (HEPD) onboard the China Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES)"] [6.390120983123779, 10.626355171203613, "Juno will ... Determine how much water is in Jupiter's atmosphere, which helps determine which planet formation theory is correct (or if new theories are needed) Look deep into Jupiter's atmosphere to measure composition, temperature, cloud motions and other properties Map Jupiter's magnetic and gravity fields, Explore and study Jupiter's magnetosphere near the planet's poles"] [6.020563125610352, 3.9723405838012695, "Approved contracts totalling \u20ac2.55 billion to forward the development of six new Copernicus satellite missions"] [4.564962863922119, 10.265095710754395, "AT2018cow and its host galaxy, CGCG 137-068"] [2.494717836380005, 7.608917713165283, "OSIRIS (Optical Spectrograph and Infrared Imaging System) instrument of CSA (Canadian Space Agency)"] [3.260948419570923, 6.465980529785156, "The spacecraft was rotating at five times its maximum when under control"] [4.050666809082031, 4.0946784019470215, "S-6 mechanical configuration (nadir view)"] [4.684682369232178, 3.328042507171631, "PSLV Launches Ten Satellites,\u201d Spacedaily, April 29, 2008"] [4.584881782531738, 10.087250709533691, "Integral\u2019s scientific efficiency was restored by September 2020"] [-1.1704096794128418, 4.258360385894775, "These have enabled the SPI\u2019s energy resolution to be maintained to within 15% of its pre-launch value"] [6.490659236907959, 3.1505510807037354, "Copernicus Sentinel-6 first waveform results"] [5.843183517456055, 9.08603286743164, "That team reviews Robovetter's work, going through all false positives to ensure they are truly errors and not exoplanets"] [1.6246598958969116, 9.262212753295898, "Reference altitude (equatorial) 1336 km"] [2.0881919860839844, 3.341386079788208, "A. E. Giraldez, \"SAOCOM-1 Argentina L-band SAR Mission Overview,\" Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Coastal and Marine Applications of SAR (CMASAR), Sept. 8-12, 2003, Svalbard, Norway"] [3.86276912689209, 3.223618745803833, "Rendezvous operations of an active small satellite (BIROS) within separations between 10 km and few hundreds of meters from a picosatellite (BEESAT-4)"] [0.46470052003860474, 7.085197448730469, "19 Ge detectors, each (6 x 7) cm"] [4.00963020324707, 7.791125774383545, "The spacecraft is now drifting in a safe orbit around the Sun, 94 million miles away from Earth"] [0.31760409474372864, 5.952553749084473, "A 6 m scissors boom"] [4.655636787414551, 4.941546440124512, "JEM/Kibo-EF (Exposed Facility) of the ISS (launch on Sept. 10, 2009)"] [5.653438568115234, 4.762887001037598, "Based on the GOCE GRADIO heritage"] [6.647204875946045, 4.8916497230529785, "Proceedings of the 59th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Glasgow, Scotland, UK, Sept. 29 to Oct. 3, 2008"] [4.184610843658447, 4.636612892150879, "Dido-3 will be monitored from the Ground Station developed by SpacePharma in Switzerland"] [2.2256388664245605, 8.792752265930176, "MIGHTI tracks red and green oxygen airglow"] [0.9698469638824463, 2.0528764724731445, "COMPASS-1 (1.0 kg)"] [2.6035044193267822, 6.905544281005859, "In order to suppress systematic effects on spatial and temporal background variations in the spectrometer (SPI) detectors, a controlled and systematic spacecraft dithering (\"raster-scan\") maneuver is required"] [1.2768290042877197, 5.675870895385742, "Thermal subsystem Passive radiator, Active heater"] [3.6507701873779297, 9.407736778259277, "The blast hurled a billion-ton cloud of gas (a CME) into space"] [-0.3310902714729309, 4.251011848449707, "The tracker read-out system has 72 VLSI"] [4.944725036621094, 9.27973461151123, "When the LIGO/Virgo sensors start their observations again, with improved sensitivity, in late 2018"] [2.54415225982666, 4.104541301727295, "The XPOD (Experimental Push Out Deployer) system of UTIAS/SFL was used to deploy the following secondary payloads: CanX-2, SEEDS-2, Delfi-C3, COMPASS-1, AAUSat-2, and NTS"] [0.8951556086540222, 6.8652729988098145, "Yielding the Level 1 data product, main beam brightness temperature"] [4.555286407470703, 2.111546516418457, "6th European CubeSat Symposium, Estavayer-le-Lac, Switzerland, October 14-16, 2014"] [1.785574197769165, 4.313141345977783, "Payload data (image sequences) are provided by extra LVDS-based interfaces"] [5.086613178253174, 9.146471977233887, "Three or more transits of a star with a statistically consistent period, brightness change and duration provide a rigorous method of detection"] [4.769394397735596, 8.950904846191406, "I took images of the stars as if from space, using adaptive optics"] [5.745388031005859, 4.473589897155762, "Momentus has signed a contract modification with NASA's Kennedy Space Center"] [5.79036808013916, 9.032629013061523, "The detection of Earth-size planets would require space-based observations"] [-0.7836697101593018, 6.366227626800537, "The spectral range is 650-750 nm"] [-0.14308083057403564, 8.693007469177246, "The FOV (Field of View) of the photometer be out of the ecliptic plane"] [-0.24872826039791107, 4.345465183258057, "Isp (specific impulse) > 1300 s @ 300 W input"] [4.04005765914917, 7.79488468170166, "The orbiter will employ a pair of cameras to image the preselected landing sites"] [6.643391132354736, 10.734189987182617, "Multiple passages through Jupiter's tenuous rings"] [1.5368878841400146, 1.9453449249267578, "The launch mass, including system margin and propellant mass, is 1362 kg"] [1.0281260013580322, 5.381753444671631, "The AMR-C receiver is based on heritage from the previous missions with addition of a HRMR (High Resolution Microwave Radiometer) and a SCS (Supplemental Calibration System)"] [4.648880481719971, 9.925766944885254, "Enabling unprecedented studies of the distribution and motions of stars in the Milky Way and beyond"] [3.772861957550049, 2.006237268447876, "On the NG Cygnus CRS-11 resupply mission to the ISS (Antares 230 vehicle)"] [5.815925598144531, 11.009554862976074, "The surface at its poles is constantly being bombarded by plasma from Jupiter's gigantic magnetosphere"] [0.4680849611759186, 7.485938549041748, "The VISION instrument produces vast quantities of data, approximately 8 GB per observation"] [5.786441326141357, 3.7982609272003174, "On May 11, 2015, ESA and Airbus Defence and Space signed a contract to develop the Jason-CS / Sentinel-6A satellite mission"] [3.5444490909576416, 10.977108001708984, "With magnetic fields a thousand times stronger than that of ordinary neutron stars"] [4.00513219833374, 7.4922075271606445, "After both spacecraft have left the Earth-moon vicinity, they will be in heliocentric orbits at nearly 1 AU"] [5.783022403717041, 8.937286376953125, "Using data from NASA's Kepler space telescope, citizen scientists have discovered a planet roughly twice the size of Earth"] [2.548790693283081, 7.299229621887207, "SAC has a 20\u00ba pointing tolerance toward the sun"] [4.733991622924805, 10.7442626953125, "Mars Express, SOHO, and XMM-Newton each received extensions of two years"] [5.637089252471924, 8.849011421203613, "Among the roughly 200,000 stars observed by the Kepler mission"] [7.570952892303467, 3.0138800144195557, "Many of the country's atolls and coral islands rising no higher than 2 m above sea level"] [5.746761798858643, 8.528495788574219, "The Kepler space telescope has survived many potential knock-outs during its nine years in flight"] [-0.8512041568756104, 5.332336902618408, "For a total of 95 Mpixels"] [5.412374496459961, 2.679354667663574, "Figure 1 shows the volume available for hosted payloads on Iridium PRIME"] [5.955362319946289, 7.2582244873046875, "Image credit: ESA"] [4.123688697814941, 5.955263137817383, "March 2016: The DebriSat project"] [2.547917127609253, 7.904393672943115, "The spectroscopy technique uses a laser to zap a pinhead-size portion of a rock, and a spectrometer to analyze the light given off by plasma generated by the laser\u2019s interaction with the rock\u2019s surface"] [5.446526050567627, 6.178793907165527, "The extended mission involves 42 additional orbits"] [3.661149501800537, 7.922286033630371, "The project had to wait about 2 weeks until the rear side active regions of the sun rotated into view on the front side"] [4.337405681610107, 10.307021141052246, "INTEGRAL has the capability to pinpoint the position of such a very bright event incredibly accurately"] [1.6977226734161377, 4.013035297393799, "An on-board change to the INTEGRAL software, which allowed 25% more telemetry to be transmitted to the ground"] [6.066727161407471, 2.4780166149139404, "http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/geosat.htm"] [-1.0457593202590942, 6.375617980957031, "Wavelengths of scanning beam: 23 cm"] [5.388551712036133, 10.882619857788086, "Allowing us a better understanding what is happening on the nightside, where the dawn storms are born"] [6.8878560066223145, 2.795804262161255, "The scientists agreed that Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich should become the reference satellite for sea level measurements"] [1.5759060382843018, 6.539673328399658, "Sensor complement - CMOS camera (640 x 480 dpi), to take some images of the Earth - 3-axis angular rate sensor (yaw, pitch and roll)"] [4.187102794647217, 5.98598575592041, "Orbital Debris Assessment Testing in the AEDC Range G"] [1.54787278175354, 8.151941299438477, "Protons will be measured and binned into four differential energy channels of 8.5-18.5, 18.5-25, 25-30.5, and 30.5-40 MeV"] [6.154841423034668, 3.225919485092163, "Jason-1 (2001-2013)"] [3.9748971462249756, 11.089520454406738, "The compact object on the right - a neutron star or a black hole"] [5.261073589324951, 6.743654727935791, "The spacecraft is designed for an operational lifetime of 3 years"] [-1.4575004577636719, 3.416335344314575, "The EPS also makes use of a 30 Wh battery"] [-0.11171750724315643, 7.830132007598877, "Using a high-resolution camera to prepare for the landing in May"] [8.368060111999512, 7.9034953117370605, "The rocket\u2019s upper stage deployed NASA\u2019s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft about 55 minutes later"] [6.566996097564697, 2.4901301860809326, "The altimeter consists of two main subsystems: the RF section and the signal processor"] [4.9141459465026855, 6.353435516357422, "Yielded temperature maps with over ten thousand individual data points"] [-0.9061484336853027, 5.291184902191162, "Cirrus 340"] [3.331305742263794, 4.320887088775635, "An integrated navigation package built by Kayser-Threde (Munich)"] [1.2083841562271118, 7.120950222015381, "Interferometer echelle grating groove density 128 grooves/mm"] [2.095846176147461, 3.3187415599823, "SAOCOM Mission Overview,\" 2011 CEOS SAR Calibration and Validation Workshop Fairbanks, Alaska, USA, Nov. 7-9, 2011"] [5.471528053283691, 7.572641849517822, "After its main engine worked for over 480 seconds"] [0.39110633730888367, 5.886252403259277, "Each module is 106.6 x71.6 x 0.3 mm3"] [1.4810510873794556, 3.940358877182007, "The TT&C includes on S-band antenna, one X-band antenna, two UHF/VHF omnidirectional antennas"] [1.0977309942245483, 6.9622602462768555, "VISION, developed by VTT"] [9.59289264678955, 4.88207483291626, "The 240 kg Zhurong rover successfully landed in Utopia Planitia"] [-0.9914506673812866, 5.697240352630615, "910 nm"] [8.018413543701172, 7.876338005065918, "The impact will change the orbit of Dimorphos slightly"] [1.9999853372573853, 4.92950439453125, "The modular design concept of the SSB"] [5.847256660461426, 8.60537052154541, "The Kepler Mission to compete against the many excellent proposals received at every AO for a Discovery-class mission"] [6.1044440269470215, 11.044698715209961, "The new map shows that Jupiter's zonal winds are pulling the Great Blue Spot apart"] [4.489312171936035, 10.359122276306152, "Surveying the entire galaxy looking for the radioactive isotope 26AL with INTEGRAL"] [6.516878604888916, 4.039247989654541, "This will provide the EU with a unique and independent source of information to assess the effectiveness of policy measures, and to track their impact towards decarbonizing Europe and meeting national emission reduction targets"] [1.2771244049072266, 7.163502216339111, "The Sagnac interferometer produces a fixed (stationary) pattern of interference fringes of equal thickness"] [0.768787145614624, 7.954900741577148, "To cover the same area by Band-1 as seen by Band-64, it takes around 37.68 seconds"] [0.6332101225852966, 9.366120338439941, "With an inclination of 66\u00ba"] [6.846076965332031, 10.4874849319458, "Juno arrived at Jupiter on July 4, 2016"] [0.9596989750862122, 7.099475383758545, "The system currently features six point-and-shoot cameras, a rigid support structure, a rotary turntable, a green screen background, and diffuse lighting. The system also features a desktop computer"] [3.2730791568756104, 6.203190326690674, "Over a couple of days, excess energy builds up in the reaction wheels"] [-0.15103498101234436, 8.863259315490723, "Field of view: 10-3 rad"] [-1.2080659866333008, 5.67769718170166, "Stripmap SP: HH or HV or VH or VV DP: HH/HV or VV/VH QP: HH/HV/VH/VV 21\u00ba - 50\u00ba 21\u00ba - 50\u00ba 20\u00ba - 35\u00ba"] [5.593723773956299, 4.13265323638916, "SAOCOM 1A \u2013 the Argentinian Earth observation satellite \u2013 has shipped to Vandenberg Air Force Base"] [3.8645923137664795, 2.596360445022583, "The PARASOL microsatellite and POLDER-P are operating nominally in 2011"] [3.5994491577148438, 7.093240261077881, "Both STEREO spacecraft are currently performing as expected and taking science data on a regular basis"] [5.837836265563965, 8.295018196105957, "The agency has been monitoring the Kepler spacecraft closely for signs of low fuel"] [-0.9390913844108582, 6.718763828277588, "Spectral Resolution 10 nm"] [5.3764824867248535, 11.177236557006836, "Only several thousands of volts are typically needed to generate the most intense auroras"] [5.820681571960449, 9.812125205993652, "Small enough to be considered rocky, instead of gaseous like the giant planets of the Solar System"] [1.0509251356124878, 3.82161283493042, "An optical uplink channel with up to 1 Mbit/s"] [5.423847198486328, 7.067315101623535, "Ven\u00b5s's unprecedented revisit rate"] [1.2160465717315674, 7.134030342102051, "Interferometer OPD (Optical Path Difference) interval 4.2-6.0 cm"] [1.059051752090454, 3.79632830619812, "The optical link enables the transmission of roughly 200 Gbit per day"] [4.066608428955078, 5.149731159210205, "The probe will be gold-plated to better withstand the atomic oxygen environment of low Earth orbit"] [2.1855597496032715, 4.64859676361084, "The pluggable processor is a new architecture developed by Pumpkin which allows the customer to select a processor from a range of choices which can be directly plugged into the motherboard"] [1.0831501483917236, 3.5888607501983643, "TM data rate downlink 2 Mbit/s (S-band)"] [1.712697148323059, 6.831005096435547, "Precision: 10% (Nn, Ne); 3TECU"] [1.6698585748672485, 8.207164764404297, "Preliminary data of the proton flux, focusing on the first 20 days of science"] [4.072591304779053, 11.100580215454102, "Around 100 of the brightest supermassive black holes in other galaxies"] [9.664798736572266, 4.803039073944092, "The six-wheeled, solar-powered Zhurong"] [5.660788536071777, 7.633155345916748, "About half of the estimated 96 kg of fuel available"] [5.070472240447998, 7.165635585784912, "Can improve revisit time to hours, minutes, or even constant coverage"] [3.6882903575897217, 7.391679763793945, "STEREO-B\u2019s line of sight to Earth \u2013 and therefore all communication \u2013 was blocked by the sun"] [3.1400556564331055, 5.993945598602295, "For this mission, the torque is limited to 0.23 mNm"] [-0.9515351057052612, 6.40496301651001, "With wavelengths of two to five \u00b5m \u2014 three to seven times longer than visible wavelengths"] [0.5920426249504089, 9.011799812316895, "The 44\u00ba angle in the ecliptic plane"] [4.772075653076172, 4.045497417449951, "The satellite structural model is being tested in ESA\u2019s Test Centre in the Netherlands"] [3.961164951324463, 6.05683708190918, "The post hypervelocity-impact test activities, which include fragment collection, extraction, and characterization, have been designed to minimize handling of the fragments"] [4.724181652069092, 9.161004066467285, "Originally positioned to stare continuously at 150,000 stars in one star-studded patch of the sky in the constellation Cygnus"] [5.8057684898376465, 6.703824996948242, "Subject to a mid-term review and confirmation after two years"] [5.415910720825195, 7.219744682312012, "The vehicle's fourth stage engines were restarted twice"] [3.971266031265259, 7.7123332023620605, "Drift towards its final, operational orbit"] [0.5926821827888489, 8.946404457092285, "Look Angle Nadir"] [3.2986865043640137, 9.779702186584473, "The stream of charged particles that flow outward from the Sun in all directions"] [6.954977512359619, 6.277347087860107, "On Monday, June 7, at 1:35 p.m. EDT (10:35 a.m. PDT)"] [0.8843766450881958, 4.407890796661377, "A Dicke switch at the receiver waveguide output toggles between the antenna signal and 50 W load for a differential measurement"] [6.46075439453125, 5.34905481338501, "Toulouse, France"] [6.283046245574951, 10.811043739318848, "URL: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/jupiter-s-7th-pearl"] [-0.8666531443595886, 6.342275142669678, "Spectral range (nm) Band 2 (Green) 541 - 577"] [7.4132819175720215, 3.0568063259124756, "From scenarios published in 2015 for Cop21, we can observe that the sea-level rise phenomenon is accelerating faster than expected"] [0.9029560685157776, 5.366162300109863, "A THz radiometer, HRMR, has been added to the AMR-C instrument"] [1.2273117303848267, 7.951598167419434, "Electron temperature 2700 K"] [6.989884376525879, 11.08344554901123, "The ice at and surrounding Ganymede's north pole has been modified by the precipitation of plasma"] [5.181779861450195, 9.577823638916016, "A giant sunspot, fully ten times the diameter of Earth"] [6.63969087600708, 4.881853103637695, "Proceedings of the 59th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Glasgow, Scotland, UK, Sept. 29 to Oct"] [2.4913783073425293, 2.6973021030426025, "Foton was envisaged as a microgravity platform for physics and materials science"] [4.298681259155273, 10.641212463378906, "We detected the magnetar\u2019s burst of high-energy, or \u2018hard\u2019, X-rays using Integral on 28 April"] [2.823624610900879, 2.2266170978546143, "The tether deployment stopped abruptly at 8625 s"] [0.7579637169837952, 2.95412278175354, "EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read\u00bfOnly Memory) 1 MByte"] [9.0493803024292, 4.3459014892578125, "Tianwen-1, meaning \u2018questions to heaven\u2019, is taken from the name of a long-form poem by Qu Yuan, a poet born in the fourth century B.C., according to CNSA chief engineer Xiaochun Ge"] [2.9563021659851074, 9.224714279174805, "Several types of background variations are present: (i) short-term variations due to solar activity and solar system \u201cweather\u201d, (ii) variations over the orbital period (related to the position of INTEGRAL in the orbit), and (iii) long-term variations over the mission duration"] [2.100358724594116, 4.417919158935547, "Three major communication protocols being used on-board: full duplex SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), half duplex I2C and AX.25"] [5.861368179321289, 8.754968643188477, "Recently joined the TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology"] [-1.1356524229049683, 5.150074005126953, "The data have been collected with the IBIS/ISGRI instrument on board INTEGRAL in the 18\u201340 keV energy range"] [7.359277725219727, 2.959282875061035, "Set to extend the legacy of sea-surface height measurements until at least 2030"] [1.5240203142166138, 1.9743386507034302, "The YES2 satellite has a total mass of about 36 kg"] [1.2246698141098022, 3.800452709197998, "The S-band (2.280 GHz)"] [0.8825585842132568, 7.235899448394775, "The focal plane is cooled to about -85\u00ba Celsius"] [2.4403488636016846, 4.74345588684082, "Implementation of hardware and software encapsulation technology"] [6.947657585144043, 10.874195098876953, "On June 7, 2021, NASA's Juno spacecraft flew closer to Jupiter's ice-encrusted moon Ganymede than any spacecraft in more than two decades"] [5.540508270263672, 4.114885330200195, "First signals from Pico Dragon were received on Nov."] [4.464226722717285, 4.559745788574219, "The first phase of YES2 (2002-2003), The second phase"] [5.490283966064453, 4.076488971710205, "October 8, 2018: After the separation of the launcher, the initial sequence of activities of the new Argentine satellite SAOCOM-1A began"] [5.706292629241943, 6.157055377960205, "The operation of six ESA-led missions (Cluster, INTEGRAL, Mars Express, PROBA-2, SOHO and XMM-Newton) from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2018"] [6.853112697601318, 9.829760551452637, "JPL, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Juno mission"] [8.717476844787598, 4.8708624839782715, "The rover will begin an initial 90-day mission to explore and analyze the local area, climate, magnetic field and subsurface"] [5.0349273681640625, 6.30526065826416, "NASA\u2019s PSP (Parker Solar Probe) spacecraft, scheduled to launch in 2018"] [5.577779769897461, 6.821901321411133, "Designed for 12.5 years of reliability"] [-0.5251648426055908, 7.506720542907715, "No of pixels 3 x 5164"] [4.9189772605896, 8.348193168640137, "A collaboration that includes several INFN Divisions (Bologna, Naples, Perugia, Roma Tor Vergata), the INFN Center TIFPA of Trento, the INFN National Laboratories of Frascati, the Universities of Trento, Roma Tor Vergata, Uninettuno and the Institutes INAF-IAPS (Italian National Institute of Astrophysics and Planetology) and INGV (Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology)"] [2.6473257541656494, 9.30082893371582, "Dance of plasma 370 miles above Earth's surface"] [5.7046403884887695, 11.15143871307373, "\"Global upper-atmospheric heating on Jupiter by the polar aurorae,\" Nature, Volume 596, pp: 54-57, Published: 4 August 2021"] [6.340055465698242, 6.3512187004089355, "It will be launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket"] [2.0075247287750244, 6.620647430419922, "Calculate its position via analysis of the doppler effect with an accuracy of about 100 m"] [5.119058609008789, 3.4806067943573, "On March 27, 2019 India conducted Mission Shakti, an anti-satellite missile test"] [5.673372268676758, 10.529448509216309, "Juno's Microwave Radiometer (MWR), which samples the thermal microwave radiation from Jupiter's atmosphere, from the top of the ammonia clouds to deep within its atmosphere"] [6.5517897605896, 10.448905944824219, "Jupiter's radiation belts, which pose such a challenge to Juno and to upcoming spacecraft missions to Jupiter under development"] [0.5385221242904663, 3.5667848587036133, "16.8 Mbit/s data rate"] [4.30872917175293, 5.226456642150879, "Test of improved flight software, designed to reduce power usage - to extend mission life"] [4.3199849128723145, 11.191065788269043, "Improvements in the temporal and spatial resolution of gravitational field mapping"] [1.1162837743759155, 6.31960391998291, "A LRA (Laser Retro-Reflector), that supports POD"] [3.516651153564453, 5.257960796356201, "The Restricted IONet is a secure NASA network"] [4.805044174194336, 4.073564052581787, "Due to insufficient ergols, the current planning calls for the satellite to be deorbited during the autumn of 2013"] [1.2984572649002075, 7.225183963775635, "Assessment of interferometer response"] [6.666000843048096, 6.4264421463012695, "Launch Date: September 13, 2012"] [1.4483190774917603, 2.280160427093506, "The mass of the ejected payload is about 12 kg"] [-1.4023100137710571, 7.780760765075684, "Pointing stability required 1.5 arcsec over pB sequence (7 s)"] [5.651371955871582, 6.88893461227417, "Reliability 0.7 for 5 years"] [2.5342609882354736, 8.078422546386719, "VISIR (Visible Infrared TV-monitor and Atmospheric Refractometer)- a TV camera (part of the ISTOK-1 instrumentation) with the objective of surveying the region of measurement (clouds) with 256 x 256 pixels"] [3.535776138305664, 8.201578140258789, "In the coming years the orbit will again circularize somewhat, reaching a perigee height of close to 10,000 km in late 2015"] [4.367187023162842, 8.854476928710938, "Then, the star camera acquires images of the target area"] [4.792409420013428, 3.387310743331909, "The EMISAT launch on 1 April"] [0.9803120493888855, 1.6927019357681274, "Having a mass of about 3.5 kg"] [5.9838714599609375, 3.377136468887329, "Will be installed on the Jason-CS/Sentinel 6-A and Jason-CS/Sentinel 6-B satellites"] [4.507882595062256, 2.395491361618042, "Each of the two 1.5U CubeSats will host a GPS radio occultation sensor (CTECS-A)"] [4.677218914031982, 3.83345365524292, "50 representative satellites were selected for analysis"] [3.396918773651123, 8.050572395324707, "VEN\u00b5S will keep on imaging in a circular sun-synchronous orbit"] [6.591005325317383, 2.5341999530792236, "A radar altimeter derives the height of the satellite above Earth by measuring how long a transmitted radar pulse takes to reflect from Earth's surface"] [2.3154916763305664, 2.7844605445861816, "The system has an f/3.4 number in the spatial"] [2.3351364135742188, 4.615756511688232, "The OBC can send HPC-SHP (High Priority High Power Commands) to various equipments"] [6.752873420715332, 6.45910120010376, "Launched on March 6, 2009"] [5.789856433868408, 9.518254280090332, "This mysterious planet is the biggest one in our solar system by far"] [6.010160446166992, 3.905966281890869, "The MOMS-2P objectives cover applications in the fields of photogrammetry, land cover, geomorphology, ecology, basic research in the spectral signatures of rocks, soil, vegetation"] [5.269881248474121, 3.451892852783203, "India is a signatory to this treaty, and ratified it in 1982"] [6.676013469696045, 4.892247200012207, "Astronauts on board the core module of the Tiangong space station will carry out their second extravehicular activity"] [4.517076015472412, 2.089479684829712, "4 Flock-4v, 3U CubeSats"] [3.764993906021118, 5.248959541320801, "Moreover, additional considerations of attitude constraints and ground station coverage had to be taken into account"] [5.814295291900635, 6.577340602874756, "Undergoing an environmental test campaign that will run through until next March"] [3.962151527404785, 9.361851692199707, "It was difficult to tell exactly what was going on with McNaught\u2019s dust"] [9.073454856872559, 4.453206539154053, "\u201cTianwen-1 is going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and coordinate observations with an orbiter\u201d"] [6.379232883453369, 7.258184432983398, "ICON launched in 2019"] [4.229162216186523, 10.494200706481934, "It can detect radiation from events far away and from the processes that shape the Universe"] [4.127040863037109, 5.989150524139404, "DebriSat is 45% more massive than Transit"] [5.986642837524414, 11.034022331237793, "JIRAM will study Jupiter's atmosphere in and around the auroras"] [-0.05749418959021568, 5.930084705352783, "Measures about 19 m across"] [1.3654590845108032, 3.9398562908172607, "SORTIE will communicate in UHF government bands for both uplink and downlink"] [1.458222508430481, 9.14454460144043, "Apogee height of 153,657.2 km"] [5.965033054351807, 11.609041213989258, "Almost all the polar cyclones, at both poles, are so densely packed that their spiral arms come in contact with adjacent cyclones"] [-0.6293702125549316, 5.18862247467041, "Vol. 3406, 1998 pp."] [6.662012100219727, 4.196926593780518, "The task of implementing the CO2M mission as prime contractor"] [5.15299654006958, 9.03896427154541, "The capability to monitor >100,000 stars simultaneously"] [5.53494119644165, 8.80741024017334, "Kepler will be looking along the Orion spiral arm of our galaxy"] [0.8910808563232422, 5.186576843261719, "Projectile diameter, mass 4.7 cm, 150 g"] [5.25015926361084, 3.474393129348755, "India's space program is a critical backbone of India's security, economic and social infrastructure"] [5.36600923538208, 5.08355188369751, "AeroCube-4.5 Aerospace Corp. El Segundo, CA 1U, Qty 2 1"] [4.467406749725342, 4.650152206420898, "Another version of MOS is flown on the ISRO mission IRS-P3"] [5.785282135009766, 4.318991184234619, "The primary product will be an information service provided by Terrabotics"] [4.722339153289795, 7.075378894805908, "The average number of passes per day is 1.7"] [5.769989490509033, 11.05831527709961, "Observed signatures of powerful electric potentials, aligned with Jupiter's magnetic field, that accelerate electrons toward the Jovian atmosphere at energies up to 400,000 electron volts"] [5.186818599700928, 5.473346710205078, "Proceedings of DASIA 2005 (Data Systems in Aerospace), Edinburgh, Scotland, May 30 - June 2, 2005"] [3.7322304248809814, 10.597564697265625, "On 22 September 2017, one of these high-energy neutrinos arrived at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole"] [0.9560022950172424, 6.259146690368652, "The mirror has an enhanced silver coating"] [5.852999687194824, 6.1895575523376465, "Mission Status October 2018"] [6.486813068389893, 6.4145941734313965, "India has been developing since at least 2014"] [-0.17642256617546082, 7.278595447540283, "An APS (Active Pixel Array) is used with 512 rows and 250 columns"] [2.389516830444336, 5.80150032043457, "Two accelerometers are used"] [5.291943073272705, 9.084715843200684, "Indicating a 50 percent chance that it had an astrophysical origin beyond the Solar System"] [1.9471110105514526, 4.073281764984131, "When not transmitting, the transceiver enters a Morse Code Beacon mode"] [-1.2863279581069946, 4.063625812530518, "Electric Power and Isp 35.9 W (Resistojet mode incl. 20 W for heating"] [2.5017776489257812, 9.457256317138672, "An important role in controlling the dynamic of the topside ionosphere is played by the Sun \u2013 that generates (regular and irregular) variations of the lithosphere-ionosphere-magnetosphere parameters by impulsive events as solar Coronal Mass Ejections and Solar Flares \u2013 as well as by tropospheric activity (lightning, TLE, etc.)"] [0.02181158773601055, 7.934335708618164, "The VSSC data will be acquired over existing or planned experimental sites with sizes ranging from 27 km x 27 km to 27 km x 54 km or more"] [3.1211636066436768, 7.934351444244385, "The STEREO Heliospheric Imager (HI): How to detect CMEs in the Heliosphere"] [1.5633436441421509, 6.575536251068115, "SAC was designed and developed at COI (Composite Optics, Inc.) of San Diego, CA"] [5.202116966247559, 7.342112064361572, "Over the following 27 days"] [8.988078117370605, 4.376021385192871, "Tianwen-1 became the first Chinese mission to enter orbit around Mars when it arrived in February"] [6.260767459869385, 5.204679489135742, "URL: http://www.qtspace.eu/sites/testqtspace.eu/files/presentations /Bedington%20-%20CQT%20Singapore%20-%20Quantum%20CubeSats_1.pdf"] [4.514526844024658, 8.804883003234863, "Radiation data collected from the summit of Maunakea in Hawaii in 2017"] [1.135465145111084, 6.456151962280273, "The optical structure to be larger to accommodate the additional (and larger) components"] [-1.2634806632995605, 3.996279001235962, "Average power of 12 W"] [6.211886882781982, 7.431699275970459, "Map of ICON's path(s) near the maximum eclipse"] [2.4062156677246094, 9.389760971069336, "The overall goal of the mission is to study the complex challenges in discovering the wave-like plasma perturbations in the ionosphere"] [3.7125284671783447, 4.958526134490967, "All PCBs of the segment are connected via two backplanes"] [2.284334182739258, 7.546438694000244, "An evolution of a previous ASI project called MITAR ((MIcroTelescope with a High Resolution)"] [-0.7694210410118103, 6.3432745933532715, "Spectral range of instrument 400 - 1000 nm"] [5.126260757446289, 3.505105495452881, "Indian Prime Minister, on March 27, early afternoon, claiming, in a nationally televised address, successful testing of an ASAT missile"] [4.565171241760254, 10.63238525390625, "ESA's Science Program Committee has extended operations of the highly successful astronomical observatories INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton for four years, until 16 December 2010 and 31 March 2010, respectively"] [7.54561185836792, 4.150003433227539, "FengYun-1C weather satellite"] [-0.21901431679725647, 8.745125770568848, "Image size, FOV (Field of View) 10 km x 10 km, 1.15\u00ba"] [6.297627925872803, 10.828409194946289, "URL: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/juno-solves-39-year-old-mystery-of-jupiter-lightning"] [4.935515403747559, 5.666406154632568, "MAGIC will measure fluctuations in Earth\u2019s gravitational field"] [2.7615504264831543, 8.889896392822266, "We need detailed computer models of the atmosphere and biosphere, similar to those used in weather forecasting"] [4.330896854400635, 4.890000820159912, "Two ground facility locations will be used to process and analyze the data"] [2.1748430728912354, 6.976470947265625, "This vital moment, the \u2018acquisition of signal'"] [5.999145984649658, 10.89747142791748, "These volcanoes collectively release one ton of material (gases and particles) per second into space near Jupiter"] [2.411557197570801, 8.465112686157227, "FUV (Far Ultraviolet) instrument is looking at the height and density of the daytime upper atmosphere"] [6.375401496887207, 7.222519874572754, "The ICON mission was launched on 11 October 2019"] [4.0256428718566895, 5.989504337310791, "Bridenstine revealed that the test had produced around 400 pieces of medium to large pieces of debris"] [1.5886677503585815, 3.7834527492523193, "Telemetry for the stored data will be transmitted to the ground using a Ka-band (32 GHz) high-gain antenna (HGA)"] [0.6362684965133667, 9.3612699508667, "The roll angle changed by 6\u00ba (from +3 to -3) since November 2007"] [2.0058720111846924, 6.820964336395264, "The IVM sensors and sensor electronics are constructed as a single package and are mounted to view approximately along the spacecraft velocity vector through a common aperture plane that is isolated from the spacecraft ground"] [4.549166202545166, 7.808568477630615, "INTEGRAL orbits Earth in HEO (Highly Elliptical Orbit) once every three days"] [4.72944450378418, 3.9168145656585693, "The satellite has successfully passed what is known as the \u2018in-orbit verification phase'"] [0.1412365436553955, 4.392475605010986, "Pulse-width limited LRM data are obtained from single pulse/burst"] [2.2848501205444336, 4.420426845550537, "The SPEQS payload has its dedicated controller to operate the desired experiment and can save the experiment data into its own memory before transferring it to the OBC"] [9.415870666503906, 6.790341854095459, "On Dec. 18, 2008, PARASOL was 4 years in orbit"] [3.668893575668335, 9.620542526245117, "This is where a special kind of hailstone that we call 'mushballs' are forming"] [5.604806900024414, 7.304636478424072, "About 3 hours after lift-off"] [4.111375331878662, 4.178281784057617, "Argentina is home to a Chinese-owned deep space tracking antenna"] [2.6906681060791016, 8.633199691772461, "The scientists found the typical increase of extreme ultraviolet radiation"] [5.381615161895752, 6.460641860961914, "The primary mission was the classified Geodetic Mission (GM) with a mission duration of 18 months"] [4.574349403381348, 10.813175201416016, "January 10, 2019: ESA's high-energy space telescopes XMM-Newton"] [4.835143089294434, 4.863002300262451, "The needed manoeuvres are being conducted nearly every month"] [1.8682332038879395, 6.186378479003906, "Engineers have built instruments into the satellites to measure water vapor and account for its effects"] [3.3519740104675293, 4.364169120788574, "The relative real-time navigation algorithm is fed with information from the bearing measurements and the calibrated flight maneuver data"] [0.8254690766334534, 1.9512779712677002, "QC40 has a mass of 1.4 kg"] [2.538468837738037, 9.404869079589844, "The ionosphere is like a sloshing sea of electrically charged particles, created by the Sun and intermixed with the neutral upper atmosphere"] [3.6174049377441406, 3.3368983268737793, "FireBIRD's precise systems allow us to detect incipient changes to fires with accuracy"] [5.702001094818115, 9.433655738830566, "Wolf 503b, a nearby super-Earth-size planet"] [4.6519927978515625, 3.5990023612976074, "Developed by DFH Satellite Co., Ltd. under the CASC"] [9.548255920410156, 4.705624580383301, "Low data rates had meant that the first images from Zhurong were not released until May 19"] [7.151276588439941, 4.64776611328125, "DFH-1 launched on a Long March 1 rocket from Jiuquan April 24, 1970"] [-1.1438438892364502, 4.078629493713379, "Power output = 5-8 kW"] [1.1374560594558716, 1.9378515481948853, "Will weigh more than 200 kg"] [3.724834442138672, 4.279538631439209, "Satellite on orbit position knowledge < 10 m (optional <1 m filtered)"] [5.744661808013916, 3.597656488418579, "ESA is responsible for the development of the first Jason-CS satellite"] [4.413278102874756, 3.968316078186035, "CSES is a 3-axes stabilized satellite, based on the Chinese CAST2000 platform"] [1.7151540517807007, 7.042240142822266, "The system acquires measurements of an object in about 6 minutes"] [6.149449348449707, 2.49379563331604, "A significantly improved version of the GEOSAT data was released in June 1997"] [-1.6435316801071167, 3.3393073081970215, "The batteries were quickly discharging"] [4.6112189292907715, 2.2583115100860596, "CryoCube (Sierra Lobo Incorporated/NASA Kennedy) and AzTechSat-1 (Collaborative program between NASA Ames and Universidad Popular Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Puebla [UPAEP] in Mexico) \u2013 12:55:01 GMT"] [4.01979923248291, 10.872932434082031, "These jets are colossal columns that funnel radiation, photons and particles \u2013 including neutrinos and cosmic rays \u2013 tens of light years away from the central black hole at speeds very close to the speed of light"] [9.408041000366211, 6.790069580078125, "Since November 16, 2011, PARASOL was placed in an orbit 9.5 km under the A-train"] [3.836061477661133, 6.039857864379883, "Over 20,000 fragments have been collected through extraction"] [0.8056446313858032, 6.092403411865234, "The grating is adhesively mounted to a titanium block that interfaces to the structure via a compliant three-point mount"] [-0.24778465926647186, 7.836373805999756, "High spatial resolution"] [-1.180354356765747, 8.782902717590332, "The swath width for the high-resolution channel (HR5) could be either 36 km or 50 km, depending on the recording mode, and 50 km or 105 km for the other channels"] [3.9929115772247314, 4.3680806159973145, "Ground stations Redu (Belgium) and Goldstone (California)"] [1.7148513793945312, 7.316634654998779, "No of probes 4"] [1.4127655029296875, 4.041934013366699, "Transmitter Type: TWT (Traveling Wave Tube)"] [6.175986289978027, 3.858100414276123, "The basic requirements call for Land use mapping"] [3.1872341632843018, 4.8353495597839355, "This electric propulsion system will bring the satellite down to 410 km"] [6.421564102172852, 5.037038326263428, "URL: https://iafastro.directory/iac/proceedings/IAC-18/"] [4.090352535247803, 6.054058074951172, "An Imaging System for Satellite Hypervelocity Impact Debris Characterization"] [4.256106853485107, 5.1789021492004395, "These design drivers can be summarized as follows: Stringent center of mass knowledge and stability requirements until the end of the mission, Accommodation of major payload elements with nadir pointing antennas and radiators, Payload pointing and co-alignment accuracy, End-of-life reentry and post-mission disposal, Power / thermal / mechanical design adapted to the drifting orbit conditions, Modular approach for assembly and testing, Use of off-the-shelf equipments for the platform as far as possible for risk mitigation, Harsh space radiation environment"] [7.091219902038574, 5.449304103851318, "The principal investigator, Scott J. Bolton, of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [6.616641044616699, 5.2710957527160645, "Information compiled and edited in this article was provided by Herbert J. Kramer"] [0.36861395835876465, 4.995493412017822, "The data signal is mixed with a 10 kHz rectangular signal"] [5.601505279541016, 4.169309139251709, "\"SpaceX's NightLight Launches SAOCOM 1A Satellite and a Successful Return of Falcon 9,\" Satnews Daily, 8 October 2018"] [-1.0679817199707031, 2.769150495529175, "The SAOCOM 1A already has its solar panels working"] [5.326645851135254, 2.9628288745880127, "The hosting agreement will also define the hosting fees"] [4.8905439376831055, 9.060136795043945, "A comprehensive catalog containing the rotation periods of thousands of stars has been available only for the last few years"] [5.373322010040283, 4.305741310119629, "ESA is ready to hand over control to EUMETSAT"] [6.04881477355957, 11.198749542236328, "The images show both of Jupiter's poles are covered in Earth-sized swirling storms that are densely clustered and rubbing together"] [0.7541130185127258, 2.0714058876037598, "Load case 1: \u00b19 g longitudinal, \u00b11.5 g lateral"] [4.326381206512451, 3.424313545227051, "The PS4 payloads are: 1) AIS ( Automatic Identification System) from ISRO, 2) APRS (Automatic Packet Repeating System) from AMSAT, India and 3) ARPA (Advanced Retarding Potential Analyzer) for ionospheric studies from Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology"] [3.6291391849517822, 7.194807052612305, "The two STEREO spacecraft and their payloads are operating nominally in February 2013"] [0.8651357293128967, 6.296130180358887, "A 1.4 m diameter 85% light weighted ultra-low expansion-glass primary mirror"] [1.1090506315231323, 6.551023006439209, "The latter was based on an optical fiber feed to the cooled diodes"] [4.374464511871338, 4.934345245361328, "The International Space Station, which is in low-Earth orbit, also passes through the SAA"] [3.3187713623046875, 8.689620018005371, "Dimorphos is currently almost 500 million km away"] [0.8958806395530701, 3.8382408618927, "The optical-bench setup of OGS-OP will focus on an installation of measurement devices for characterizing the atmospheric downlink channel"] [2.9981541633605957, 3.6251838207244873, "The launch of the Priroda module took place on April 23, 1996"] [8.2345609664917, 7.687642574310303, "LICIACube will deploy roughly five days prior to the DART impact"] [0.9375619888305664, 3.706874370574951, "Figure 18 shows the link budget versus elevation for the EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)"] [2.8670811653137207, 10.572981834411621, "The magnetar happened to be in the 30 degree by 30 degree field of view of the IBIS instrument"] [0.7948331236839294, 1.5899800062179565, "Eristo/Osteo CSA/ESA 66 kg"] [2.2908709049224854, 4.886077404022217, "The SCS shown in purple, which has fully redundant Control Mechanism Interface Electronics (CMIE) units"] [5.278275489807129, 1.4079381227493286, "PICASSO is a nanosatellite demonstration mission of BIRA initiated in 2010"] [0.2681604027748108, 5.956369400024414, "A hexagon with a diameter of 50 cm and a height of 53 cm"] [3.7248103618621826, 8.08247184753418, "Comet Encke: A Solar Windsock Observed by NASA\u2019s STEREO"] [0.4249057173728943, 10.300639152526855, "Longitude of ascending node (pass 1) 99.924305\u00ba"] [8.122761726379395, 7.9844231605529785, "NASA will crash its DART spacecraft into the smaller asteroid - known as Didymoon"] [5.263359546661377, 1.442870020866394, "PICASSO will be one of 42 tiny satellites launched simultaneously aboard an Arianespace Vega rocket on the 24th of March 2020"] [2.810394525527954, 10.595982551574707, "The HPM is an optically-pumped absolute scalar magnetometer"] [7.810969352722168, 7.667665004730225, "After the crash comes Hera"] [4.548308849334717, 6.963543891906738, "They need to respond quickly to take a look at what\u2019s happened"] [2.7904391288757324, 8.097132682800293, "The combination of several remote sensing instruments (EUV imager, coronagraphs, heliospheric imager)"] [5.574679851531982, 6.7654547691345215, "A design life of 3 years is required"] [2.707794189453125, 9.092524528503418, "The findings also indicate these storms are far taller than expected, with some extending 60 miles (100 km) below the cloud tops and others, including the Great Red Spot, extending over 200 miles (350 km)"] [1.3850088119506836, 8.681239128112793, "With diameters ranging from 4,000 to 4,600 km across"] [-0.22147198021411896, 8.777766227722168, "The maximum acceptable magnitudes of the relative eccentricity and inclination vectors are determined so that the motion of BEESAT-4 fits the FOV (Field of View) of the camera"] [5.1049275398254395, 4.2353692054748535, "EUMETSAT took over flight operations at its mission control center in Darmstadt on 24 November"] [6.056061744689941, 3.8767757415771484, "The prime objective of the VEN\u00b5S science mission is to provide digital imagery to be able to study the monitoring, analysis, and modelling of land surface parameter behaviour"] [-0.21843622624874115, 7.836949348449707, "With a resolution of about 120 m"] [3.573054075241089, 9.241938591003418, "Scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, MD, clocked this giant cloud, known as a CME (Coronal Mass Ejection), as traveling between 2900 and 3500 km/s as it left the sun"] [4.481115341186523, 1.9799370765686035, "OPS-SAT is a 3U CubeSat having a size of 10 x 10 x 30 cm"] [4.968249320983887, 9.150705337524414, "Dynamic range 9th to 15th magnitude stars"] [5.5839691162109375, 4.2168354988098145, "The SAOCOM-1B spacecraft of CONAE was launched on 30 August 2020 (23:19 UTC)"] [5.675227165222168, 11.15691089630127, "At Jupiter, the brightest auroras are caused by some kind of turbulent acceleration process"] [-1.1783849000930786, 8.779284477233887, "Swath width (H = 400 km) 82 km"] [0.7623236179351807, 2.9419212341308594, "An onboard storage capacity of 80 Gbit is provided"] [-1.1826696395874023, 8.781888008117676, "Swath width (H = 400 km) 80 km"] [3.9521727561950684, 10.656752586364746, "Energetic electrons in Earth's inner radiation belt\u2014primarily near its inner edge\u2014are created by cosmic rays born from explosions of supernovas"] [1.5499099493026733, 2.3111045360565186, "SpaceX Transporter-7 launches 51 payloads"] [1.4635283946990967, 2.0545272827148438, "Spacecraft mass, power ~272 kg"] [2.1863555908203125, 3.734273910522461, "Direct it to point its large antenna back to Earth"] [6.647383689880371, 4.891838073730469, "Proceedings of the 57th IAC/IAF/IAA (International Astronautical Congress), Valencia, Spain, Oct. 2-6, 2006"] [3.7466399669647217, 1.228548526763916, "QKD is a family of techniques used to generate private random encryption keys and share them between only two parties"] [0.5368690490722656, 5.018498420715332, "Pressure is then reduced by the pressure regulator assembly to 1.9 bar absolute"] [-1.6277985572814941, 3.3538265228271484, "The capacity of CSSWE's batteries have degraded extensively; as a result CSSWE cannot be powered by them"] [1.9933722019195557, 4.930260181427002, "The ISTOK-1 apparatus consists of the following modules: Opto-Mechanical Block (OMB), Electronic Block of the IR-Spectrometer system (EBS), The data processing block (digital processing of video data), The computer block (built in Rumania)"] [5.207921504974365, 6.674455642700195, "Perform space experiments during a short mission life (generally up to 2 weeks)"] [3.5071399211883545, 9.919329643249512, "The intense bombardment of charged particles"] [6.902621269226074, 10.621909141540527, "The next opportunity for the burn would be during its close flyby of Jupiter on Dec. 11"] [8.709494590759277, 4.985782146453857, "The red soil and rocks on the Martian surface are clearly visible"] [2.5130863189697266, 4.849034786224365, "The ADCS motherboard benefits from the heritage of the ADCS board that has successfully flown on UKube-1"] [6.711180686950684, 2.532194137573242, "The extensive GEOSAT data validation program demonstrated the ability of the radar altimeter to measure the dynamic topography of the Western Boundary currents and their associated rings and eddies"] [3.1059939861297607, 6.421402931213379, "Rotating the satellite with a pitch maneuver (nose up)"] [3.839463710784912, 7.170334815979004, "Mission operators managed to contact STEREO-B once again, and have been in touch intermittently since then"] [4.2073445320129395, 1.1762275695800781, "Then switch off SPEQS"] [2.9552676677703857, 6.837321758270264, "With instrument management by the University of Minnesota"] [9.168371200561523, 4.722745418548584, "China Says Its Mars Landing Technology Is Ready for 2020"] [-0.09788701683282852, 6.9396257400512695, "The TDI options are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32 rows"] [0.17224906384944916, 4.1597900390625, "Compression ratio of 3.4:1"] [2.908679246902466, 3.623347282409668, "Priroda-5 400-800"] [4.5796589851379395, 6.772387504577637, "By late afternoon, the commands were sent and immediately showed success, but another three long hours passed before the satellite was fully under control and out of immediate danger"] [6.420010566711426, 2.8358523845672607, "The SNO method allows us to compare absolute calibration coefficients between VEN\u00b5S and Sentinel-2"] [6.482673645019531, 10.55997085571289, "Bill Steigerwald, \"NASA's Juno Tunes into Jovian Radio Triggered by Jupiter's Volcanic Moon Io,\" NASA Feature, 15 July 2021"] [3.0691747665405273, 4.829463958740234, "To demonstrate repeatability and robustness of a low-cost platform for advancing MEMS in space systems applications"] [5.487287521362305, 8.662609100341797, "A year on Kepler-1649c is equivalent to only 19.5 Earth days"] [1.9799110889434814, 3.719179391860962, "A 34 m BWG (Beam Wave Guide) antenna"] [6.441606521606445, 2.1666691303253174, "Poseidon-4 will also feature a new architecture, improving the role of the digital functions to support higher stability of the performances"] [2.3826403617858887, 9.633984565734863, "Energy flow from the dayside to the nightside being damped at EIA crest latitudes"] [5.735870361328125, 5.465066432952881, "The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, in Laurel, Maryland, designed, built and operates the twin observatories"] [2.8056328296661377, 8.993165016174316, "Provides insight into the dynamics and three-dimensional structure of the atmosphere"] [1.5058406591415405, 7.398187160491943, "A calorimeter constituted by a tower of plastic scintillator counters and a LYSO (Lutetium Yttrium Orthosilicate) plane"] [3.9854414463043213, 5.063091278076172, "In addition to the low Earth orbit in which the experiment is taking place"] [1.3163154125213623, 5.662993431091309, "For active temperature control, heaters are implemented in dedicated areas"] [6.629419326782227, 5.5010881423950195, "Mauk and colleagues present their findings in the Sept. 7 issue of the journal Nature"] [5.45500373840332, 9.309871673583984, "From the orbital size and the temperature of the star, the planet's characteristic temperature can be calculated"] [3.8021814823150635, 9.263934135437012, "URL: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/solar_tsunami.html"] [1.573103666305542, 8.118842124938965, "Sensitivity of ion density fluctuation (\u0394Ni/Ni)"] [5.514542579650879, 4.853174686431885, "OHB can move forward developing the mission"] [1.1018110513687134, 7.294106960296631, "Once these images are acquired, a 3D representation of the object can be generated and measured in about 2 minutes"] [5.530134677886963, 9.233806610107422, "The planet's orbital size can be calculated from the period (how long it takes the planet to orbit once around the star) and the mass of the star using Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion"] [4.9608588218688965, 9.315932273864746, "More than 3000 stars of various sizes appear in this image"] [5.074256420135498, 4.7392988204956055, "Teams of experts at its ESOC operations center in Darmstadt, Germany"] [8.944679260253906, 5.257614612579346, "Entered Mars orbit Feb. 10"] [4.053389549255371, 10.492528915405273, "Cosmic GRBs (Gamma-Ray Bursts) are flashes of gamma rays that can last from less than a second to a few minutes"] [0.3361615240573883, 7.566359043121338, "The requirement that the spacecraft take, process, and transmit at least one image in the last 17 seconds before impact"] [2.8621418476104736, 5.329807281494141, "Dumping of accumulated angular momentum due to solar-pressure torques is accomplished with a monopropellant hydrazine blowdown propulsion system"] [3.416614294052124, 10.544760704040527, "The quick turn-around time of the INTEGRAL operation teams has enabled rare high-energy observations of a magnetar"] [2.498990535736084, 4.758293151855469, "The MEU represents a high-performance system with a microprocessor, memory device and lots of GPIO (General Purpose Input Output)"] [-1.0729382038116455, 6.310217380523682, "Deviation of center wavelength < 5 nm"] [1.446473479270935, 9.067428588867188, "Perigee = 757 km"] [4.403663158416748, 2.354184627532959, "The LLITED A and B Cubesats were launched from Space Launch Complex 4E at the Vandenberg Space Force Base"] [4.656040668487549, 7.815627574920654, "Nodal period, orbits per day, repeat cycle 6745.72 s"] [1.0026803016662598, 6.264115333557129, "The mirror has several fixed positions selectable by the instrument processor"] [6.932883262634277, 10.068643569946289, "NASA's Juno mission, launched nearly five years ago"] [2.835634469985962, 3.786428689956665, "MOMS-2P is a modular instrument with a total of five optical systems"] [2.2870352268218994, 4.850686550140381, "The SC structure includes the microcontroller, the real time clock, the linear regulator, RS-232 transceivers, and controlled power supply switches for the external systems. Furthermore, the microcontroller contains a built-in module for analog information acquisition"] [-0.03862825408577919, 5.270340442657471, "The dual MCP electron gain can be set to a moderate level of ~5000"] [9.431130409240723, 4.715128421783447, "Zhurong is equipped with six science payloads, including a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument for analyzing surface elements and minerals, panoramic and multispectral imagers, a climate station, magnetometer and a ground-penetrating radar"] [0.5548598766326904, 6.4117655754089355, "Aperture diameter 36 mm"] [6.413419723510742, 10.551318168640137, "The objective of the Gravity Science experiment is to enable Juno to measure Jupiter's gravitational field and reveal the planet's internal structure"] [5.145021438598633, 5.274127006530762, "Proceedings of the SpaceOps 2010 Conference, Huntsville, ALA, USA, April 25-30, 2010, paper: AIAA 2010-2275"] [2.3469526767730713, 8.570405006408691, "ICON FUV will measure the altitude distribution of the OI 135.6 nm and N2 155 nm LBH dayglow emissions"] [4.6203694343566895, 7.849148273468018, "The orbital period of 72 hours"] [-0.008768532425165176, 5.746193885803223, "Size = 60.8 m3"] [4.446411609649658, 4.640639305114746, "The Asian powerhouse has laid the groundwork to assemble a space station by 2022"] [4.090124130249023, 5.018820762634277, "Ground Segment"] [2.685075044631958, 6.878076553344727, "A range of specialized instruments is key to studying and understanding them"] [4.923314571380615, 3.8754262924194336, "Satellites launched to the International Space Station on both Northrop Grumman\u2019s NG-12 flight (launch on 2 November 2019) and the SpaceX CRS-19 (launch 5 December 2019) mission"] [5.704778671264648, 5.296316146850586, "Kounotori 4 encapsulated, JAXA, July 19, 2013"] [6.377650737762451, 7.196716785430908, "ICON post-launch status,\" UCB/SSL, 24 October 2019"] [2.7937514781951904, 10.571017265319824, "Miniature magnetometers with MEMS-based mag in one channel"] [5.381943702697754, 7.7409868240356445, "The period reduction maneuver was the final scheduled burn of Juno's main engine"] [-1.09916353225708, 8.555895805358887, "The goal is to enable a SGSD better than 100 m/pixel"] [3.5605716705322266, 3.3238840103149414, "Key procedures for on-board fire detection and analysis are pre-processing and extraction of fire attributes"] [4.508452415466309, 9.326777458190918, "Over the Bay of Bengal"] [3.2892227172851562, 4.084245204925537, "GNSS-POD (AT)"] [2.1599464416503906, 4.535467147827148, "The cards within the IEM communicate over a PCI (Parallel Communication Interface)"] [0.8777524828910828, 8.22569465637207, "Opto-Mechanics: +19.5 to +26.5\u00b0C"] [6.179547309875488, 10.521215438842773, "Images from Juno as well as previous missions to Jupiter revealed dark features within the Great Red Spot that appear, disappear and change shape over time"] [5.840269565582275, 5.399537086486816, "Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2009, URL: http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td2802/index.htm"] [1.1501855850219727, 7.76638650894165, "The density of the primary to be estimated as 2.1 g/cm3 with ~30% uncertainty"] [5.160229682922363, 3.493962287902832, "ASAT weapons can in no way PROTECT Indian satellites deployed in outer space"] [1.3233308792114258, 5.711886405944824, "Exactly how heat flows from the interior"] [3.386277675628662, 4.034382343292236, "Sentinel-6 therefore carries a package of positioning instruments, including a system that can make use of both GPS and Galileo signals"] [4.621684551239014, 3.924896717071533, "One of them was acquired from Sinclair Interplanetary"] [5.040317535400391, 3.561915159225464, "Destroying an Indian military Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite at an altitude of almost 300 km"] [3.3084959983825684, 4.104546546936035, "The receivers are also designed for use all the way up to geostationary orbit"] [3.854717254638672, 2.6184563636779785, "The microsatellite PARASOL joined the A-train constellation in early February 2005"] [5.761855125427246, 8.957225799560547, "NASA HQ recognized that the transit technique was proven and that the technology existed that could find Earth-size planets"] [3.7955470085144043, 5.1096110343933105, "The S/C was built by OSC (Orbital Sciences Corporation) of McLean, VA (formerly CTA Space Systems)"] [3.684391736984253, 11.190606117248535, "This is an artist's impression of a spinning neutron star (pulsar) approximately 20 km in diameter"] [-0.907220184803009, 4.87041711807251, "3U"] [6.074368953704834, 4.011285305023193, "The quality of the imagery received is considered as excellent"] [1.3620926141738892, 3.750962734222412, "Crosslink - S-band"] [3.699291467666626, 3.216886520385742, "BIROS (Bispectral Infrared Optical System)"] [7.1499247550964355, 2.9968926906585693, "The proposed mission will provide key user measurement services for sea-level-rise monitoring, operational oceanography, and marine meteorology"] [5.238476276397705, 5.054503917694092, "Lockheed Martin Space Systems in Denver built the spacecraft"] [3.6503894329071045, 9.962154388427734, "Predicted by Kessler and Cour-Palais in 1978"] [6.8657660484313965, 10.658905029296875, "On its way inbound for a Dec. 26, 2019, flyby of Jupiter"] [2.2636163234710693, 4.237192153930664, "Recovery of spacecraft bus engineering (state-of-health) telemetry and the performance analysis based on this telemetry are also performed at the MOC"] [7.781518459320068, 3.0765533447265625, "In North America, cooler and stormier conditions often set in across the Pacific Northwest, while weather typically becomes warmer and drier across the southern United States and northern Mexico"] [5.2585129737854, 1.4293569326400757, "The ground segment for PICASSO is divided into two functional areas: the Mission Operations Control and the Scientific Control Center"] [2.8725745677948, 6.264077186584473, "Each SSB version is 3-axis stabilized"] [0.08601167052984238, 7.029942035675049, "A large-format CCD array (1024 x 1024)"] [-1.0124764442443848, 5.807382583618164, "490 nm 20 nm 492.2 nm (addition of polarization)"] [5.668487071990967, 6.125618934631348, "The mission is now poised to enter its second decade of operations"] [0.13185450434684753, 4.586620807647705, "To form the Level 1b echo waveform"] [7.185145378112793, 5.444091320037842, "Juno Principal Investigator Scott Bolton"] [-1.0307344198226929, 5.753249168395996, "756.7, 760.6, 763.5, 766.4 nm"] [1.7970589399337769, 6.982415199279785, "The purpose of the spacecraft is to provide power, pointing and telemetry for the photometer"] [0.9640047550201416, 3.5218443870544434, "TT&C downlink data rates: 4 kbit/s, 16 kbit/s"] [4.658295154571533, 10.876190185546875, "We are continuing to analyze the XMM-Newton data"] [6.835841178894043, 6.23106575012207, "We have to correct for the ones we missed"] [4.834440231323242, 8.073248863220215, "The planet has a year that is 142 \u00bd days long"] [9.051277160644531, 4.339574813842773, "The five-ton Tianwen-1"] [5.3954572677612305, 2.7037596702575684, "The Iridium PRIME SV will have sufficient capacity to support a single large payload or multiple small to medium-sized payloads"] [-1.3126307725906372, 4.117592811584473, "Peak power consumption: 220 W"] [-1.062275767326355, 5.286215305328369, "182Ta (189.4 keV)"] [2.2176411151885986, 8.8334379196167, "Tracks red and green airglow 100 km above the Earth's surface to measure how the neutral atmosphere moves"] [6.084752082824707, 7.39329719543457, "The collection of images presented include the first images from NASA's ICON"] [8.959711074829102, 5.230910301208496, "Is expected to be in operation for about 90 Martian days"] [4.859155654907227, 8.547586441040039, "Dan Huber, co-author and astronomer at the University of Hawai'i"] [2.477085590362549, 9.35485553741455, "Near sunset, the low-latitude ionosphere is dominated by a \"plasma fountain\", which results in a dramatic upwelling of ionized gas"] [6.632442474365234, 10.935256958007812, "The solar-powered spacecraft's flyby"] [1.4732478857040405, 5.410915374755859, "The entry capsule\u2019s heating shield, which is shaped like a spherical cone whose tip forms a 70-degree angle"] [0.695173978805542, 9.380435943603516, "Inclination = 51.6\u00ba"] [-0.2827740013599396, 7.825908660888672, "They will gather lower-resolution data than usual"] [8.572888374328613, 4.325977325439453, "Zhangheng-1 is designed to remain in orbit for five years"] [0.30237868428230286, 7.018459796905518, "Detector pixel size, detector readout noise 24 \u03bcm x 24 \u03bcm"] [6.6589531898498535, 4.859266757965088, "Proceedings of the 68th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Adelaide, Australia, 25-29 Sept. 2017"] [3.7755069732666016, 4.292453765869141, "NASA/JPL DSMS (Deep Space Mission System ) antennas located around the world"] [3.1827797889709473, 5.054325580596924, "Microjet, developed by AIG (Aerospace Innovation GmbH) of Berlin, is a modularly designed propulsion system"] [3.5405428409576416, 9.952670097351074, "For the first time, the study shows a correlation between helium-3 and iron-rich particle flows and helical eruptions of ultraviolet radiation in the Sun's atmosphere"] [6.160876274108887, 10.703178405761719, "JIRAM was designed to capture the infrared light emerging from deep inside Jupiter"] [2.364138603210449, 6.455416202545166, "A sun sensor covering the full steering mirror range will command the safing of the high voltages to prevent instrument damage due to accidental direct sun exposure"] [2.0106143951416016, 4.662203788757324, "Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 core"] [4.124146938323975, 5.948419094085693, "DebriSat: data from Destruction,\" Air Force Materiel Command, May 13, 2014"] [5.040058612823486, 9.873634338378906, "Sun-like stars swell into red giants before puffing away their outer shells into colorful nebula while their cores collapse into a white dwarf"] [-0.08354807645082474, 7.736142158508301, "On at least five minute resolution"] [-1.2052820920944214, 7.73313045501709, "With 0.5 arcsec/pixel"] [0.6769763231277466, 6.695308685302734, "The large mass of the spectrometer and the minimum focal length of the imager presented serious center-of-gravity and fairing envelope problems"] [1.1791203022003174, 6.455600738525391, "The optoelectronic components (LEDs, photodiodes and optical filters) used are of COTS (Commercial-of-the-Shelf) grade parts"] [2.947399854660034, 2.8897881507873535, "Landing on the steppes near the Russian-Kazakh border"] [6.365682125091553, 10.578978538513184, "NASA's Juno Reveals Dark Origins of One of Jupiter's Grand Light Shows"] [3.730827808380127, 7.79529333114624, "The additional maneuvers for Behind ended up targeting its drift rate to -22.000\u00ba/year"] [3.4780969619750977, 7.05247163772583, "The STEREO Missions Operations team plans further recovery processes to assess observatory health, re-establish attitude control, and evaluate all subsystems and instruments"] [4.609159469604492, 5.32585334777832, "The User Segment is responsible for the creation and distribution of added-value products (Level 2+)"] [2.9301340579986572, 9.377861976623535, "The corona, which sizzles at several million degrees Celsius"] [4.337922096252441, 1.591848373413086, "A SPEQS-CS device was integrated in the GomX-2 satellite for ISS launch in 2014"] [1.137112021446228, 5.672123908996582, "The receiver will meet its thermal requirements"] [6.637629985809326, 10.591714859008789, "Gravity measurements collected by Juno during its close flybys of the planet"] [6.092187404632568, 10.646249771118164, "By looking from ground-based telescopes at wavelengths sensitive to thermal radiation leaking from the depths of Jupiter's persistent storm, the Great Red Spot"] [-0.7527234554290771, 3.9795005321502686, "The EPS provides a single raw bus of 28 to 33 V"] [-1.285327672958374, 3.9477732181549072, "Power budget"] [5.049213886260986, 11.035959243774414, "X-ray aurora pulsating every 27 minutes"] [3.771818161010742, 9.165780067443848, "The dark area surrounding the landing platform might be caused by the influence of the engine plume during landing"] [0.3980189561843872, 4.5127177238464355, "Center frequency 1275 MHz (L-band)"] [2.4031457901000977, 4.851780414581299, "A plug-and-play function to interface easily multiple devices"] [0.5930275917053223, 6.459364891052246, "Aperture f/1.4"] [0.8637412786483765, 3.6446402072906494, "The link margin is about 20 dB for uplink and downlink above a 5\u00ba elevation angle"] [-0.6459273099899292, 6.107321262359619, "Measurement range 0.1 - 40 W/cm 2 / nm/sr"] [5.71104621887207, 6.976959228515625, "Typically from a few days to a few months"] [6.5399346351623535, 5.513010501861572, "References"] [-0.8401795029640198, 5.715367794036865, "Skif 400-1200 nm"] [1.0069257020950317, 5.169198989868164, "The projectile selected for DebriSat impact is an aluminum sphere with a minimum diameter of 5 cm"] [4.5217604637146, 5.269126892089844, "The ground processing center provides 3 product levels"] [5.0367937088012695, 5.599837303161621, "ICARE Data Processing and Management Center hosted at USTL (Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques de Lille), Lille, France"] [1.7257966995239258, 6.595276832580566, "A calibration sphere of known diameter will be imaged to ensure the measurement results are within the required accuracy"] [1.0754653215408325, 1.7584739923477173, "Total mass: 3954 kg"] [5.867733001708984, 6.096442222595215, "The prime mission will be completed in July 2021"] [7.2759809494018555, 4.8821845054626465, "Juan Yin, Yuan Cao, Yu-Huai Li, Ji-Gang Ren, Sheng-Kai Liao, Liang Zhang, Wen-Qi Cai, Wei-Yue Liu, Bo Li, Hui Dai, Ming Li, Yong-Mei Huang, Lei Deng, Li Li, Qiang Zhang, Nai-Le Liu, Yu-Ao Chen, Chao-Yang Lu, Rong Shu, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Jian-Yu Wang, and Jian-Wei Pan,"] [4.377223491668701, 2.1675291061401367, "DIDO-3, a commercial 3U CubeSat mission of SpacePharma. The objective is to gather data by researching the effects of a microgravity environment on biological materials"] [5.831905841827393, 6.082150459289551, "Mission Status December 13, 2017"] [-1.0998328924179077, 2.772014617919922, "The solar panels are a completely new design"] [0.14252597093582153, 6.492980003356934, "Focal length of 775 mm"] [4.6086225509643555, 5.172676086425781, "Its Level-1 products will be Low-Low satellite to satellite tracking (LL-SST) ranging for each pair, non-gravitational accelerations for each satellite, kinematic positions and velocities, attitude information, as well as other ancillary data such as temperature, satellite geometry model, surface characteristics, thrust, control and alignment information"] [6.6671037673950195, 4.9297637939453125, "58th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), International Space Expo, Hyderabad, India, Sept"] [4.554472923278809, 2.26690673828125, "Planet Labs of San Francisco is launching 20 Flock-4a (Dove) 3U CubeSats"] [3.559992551803589, 5.388299465179443, "Make sure that it is sufficiently rigid and will survive the vibrations of launch"] [4.768482685089111, 4.112124919891357, "Start production on the mission\u2019s second satellite"] [6.978246212005615, 10.316692352294922, "Northward Bound Juno's 53-day orbit"] [6.930359840393066, 6.092052459716797, "March 23-26, 2009, Torrance, CA, USA"] [-1.2453140020370483, 2.9224579334259033, "Fixed solar arrays for power generation"] [4.606536388397217, 10.618786811828613, "26Al), an isotope produced in the supernova explosions"] [1.9197132587432861, 5.787020683288574, "This mode consists of a square pattern (Figure 4) centered on the nominal target location"] [4.498497486114502, 10.16951847076416, "We haven\u2019t seen this object before in the past 15 years of our observations with Integral"] [4.554376125335693, 10.811357498168945, "They found these X-rays to be emanating from a region stretching around the hole some 400 billion km or more"] [2.2404708862304688, 4.831245422363281, "All the front end electronics and the video processors are accommodated on the electro optical module (EOM) itself"] [0.38383400440216064, 10.479982376098633, "Equator crossing time LTDN (Local Time on Descending Node) at 9:30 or 10:30 hours"] [6.515190124511719, 10.285133361816406, "This composite visible-light image taken by the JunoCam imager aboard NASA's Juno spacecraft on Nov."] [4.823482036590576, 4.431125640869141, "The MANTIS mission is composed of the Space, Ground, User and Launch segments"] [4.5404253005981445, 10.212007522583008, "INTEGRAL is performing the GPS (Galactic Plane Scans) as planned"] [4.481371879577637, 3.81527042388916, "C/NOFS (Communication/Navigation Outage Forecast System) satellite (launch on April 16, 2008)"] [5.363760471343994, 11.180146217346191, "They are not the source of the most intense auroras"] [4.702078342437744, 3.8615498542785645, "ITU International Satellite Symposium, 21-26 September 2019Bariloche, Argentina"] [4.60809850692749, 9.873849868774414, "The stellar winds blown by a massive star"] [5.721354007720947, 9.010467529296875, "Kepler-1649c not only is one of the best matches to Earth in terms of size"] [2.609818696975708, 7.595632076263428, "The SPI spectrometer aboard the INTEGRAL satellite"] [-0.7160126566886902, 4.606036186218262, "First the wing + X and then the wing -X as they are called"] [1.1400645971298218, 5.679445743560791, "The heat pipes will be selected with a diameter of 4\u20138 mm"] [5.454962730407715, 6.875718116760254, "It features an operative autonomy of up to 72 hours"] [2.519916296005249, 6.9574103355407715, "The three Sun-pointing instruments on SCIP require very tight pointing of their boresights toward the center of the Sun"] [3.7640199661254883, 4.646946430206299, "The goal is to demonstrate autonomous rendezvous to (and departure from) a non-cooperative client using vision-based navigation"] [2.380265235900879, 6.0056986808776855, "Each of these mounts has two-degree of freedom"] [1.206281304359436, 4.371664524078369, "Payload envelope (length x width x height) 460 x 460 x 428) mm"] [-0.10990329831838608, 8.048988342285156, "With a horizontal resolution of <500 km"] [7.9489545822143555, 7.853333950042725, "In September 2022 the spacecraft will collide with Dimorphos"] [2.548705577850342, 8.800914764404297, "ICON observations of airglow"] [5.323744297027588, 6.300368785858154, "In October 2014, CSSWE is continuing to extend the mission well beyond four times the expected lifetime"] [2.342181921005249, 8.290672302246094, "The ICON EUV instrument measures the limb profiles of 61.7 nm and 83.4 nm airglow"] [5.9453535079956055, 6.292975902557373, "Status EQM qualified in 2014"] [-0.21068528294563293, 8.74570083618164, "FOV (km) 60"] [-1.1409902572631836, 3.863891839981079, "The PMAC system requires no power"] [4.023211479187012, 10.693398475646973, "Jets of gamma rays moving at close to the speed of light"] [9.479371070861816, 4.900734901428223, "The rover, named after an ancient fire god"] [0.555423378944397, 8.905734062194824, "A look angle of 40\u00ba from nadir"] [6.021453857421875, 4.030649185180664, "Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors\u201d (Springer Verlag)"] [0.04981452599167824, 5.976770877838135, "Each extending 8.6 meters in length"] [-0.9475120306015015, 5.76779317855835, "20 nm"] [2.436251401901245, 8.747135162353516, "Airglow typically appears in thin layers of red, green, purple, or yellow light"] [4.964711666107178, 7.3823723793029785, "His videos, which cover the span of two weeks"] [-0.3320676386356354, 7.817243576049805, "Transition to the higher-resolution products"] [1.0009440183639526, 5.175189971923828, "Projectile material Al sphere"] [4.6337890625, 7.457613468170166, "Due to the relatively low altitude of the intercept, most of the material is expected to naturally reenter Earth's atmosphere within days or weeks"] [6.671497344970703, 7.232425212860107, "The air-drop launch of Pegasus XL from underneath the L-1011 Stargazer aircraft occurred at an altitude of ~12 km"] [4.622767925262451, 7.512062072753906, "It remained in orbit for 15 years"] [4.428954124450684, 10.490891456604004, "INTEGRAL\u2019s view of X-ray nova IGR J17497-2821"] [2.8186769485473633, 5.369146823883057, "The decision was made in order to further study the performance of a set of valves that are part of the spacecraft's fuel pressurization system"] [8.175981521606445, 7.496901512145996, "The DART spacecraft will be launched on an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) into a low-energy escape"] [6.014817237854004, 5.657743453979492, "World Data Center for Marine Geology & Geophysics, Boulder"] [2.315800905227661, 2.750098705291748, "F/number 7.0"] [5.980282783508301, 3.9450483322143555, "ACRS (Asian Conference on Remote Sensing), Hong Kong, China, Nov. 22-25, 1999"] [2.9033467769622803, 4.964694023132324, "The entire Microjet 2000 system measures ca. 55 cm x 49 cm x 18 cm"] [3.937217950820923, 6.217381954193115, "A three-fold increase over the 85,000 fragments predicted by the current break-up model"] [4.475305557250977, 3.7917044162750244, "Proceedings of the 5th IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, April 4-8, 2005"] [5.789684772491455, 9.042083740234375, "Ground-based observations of at least 13,000 stars simultaneously should be sufficient to detect Jovian-size planets"] [-0.4417513310909271, 7.890670299530029, "Resolution (km) 0.3 x 0.3"] [8.69625473022461, 4.91188383102417, "It is expected to survey the Martian soil and ice, and to collect data about the structure beneath the planet's surface at depths of between 10 and 100 meters"] [3.313028573989868, 8.6489839553833, "Is currently 44 million km from the Earth"] [6.744237899780273, 2.567500114440918, "Radar altimeters aboard the ERS-1 and the GEOSAT spacecraft have surveyed the marine gravity field over nearly all of the world's oceans"] [6.450454235076904, 6.9636616706848145, "Continued, persistent issue with the launcher's actuator position in 2018"] [2.9342153072357178, 7.039294242858887, "SECCHI - Naval Research Laboratory"] [6.1603593826293945, 6.946104049682617, "CSES Mission,\" INFN, URL: http://cses.roma2.infn.it/node/18"] [4.503328323364258, 2.154412269592285, "The CubeSat was developed and built by staff and students at the Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin)"] [3.8672592639923096, 5.26263952255249, "The NEXT-C system completed acceptance and integration testing at NASA Glenn in February"] [6.280054569244385, 5.154825687408447, "URL: http://www.dlr.de/iaa.symp/Portaldata/49/Resources/dokumente/archiv5/1201_Ovchinnikov.pdf"] [3.6588096618652344, 7.797482013702393, "On several occasions in late 2008, STEREO-B spotted a coronal hole spewing solar wind"] [4.362537384033203, 9.222878456115723, "Chemically, the closest relative to the Sun"] [2.6762115955352783, 8.13133716583252, "Providing real-time base maps in multiple wavelengths for reference for Juno's measurements"] [3.1766879558563232, 9.004227638244629, "Instrument type Internally occulted Lyot coronagraph"] [3.7540204524993896, 11.333625793457031, "The origin of this radiation further away from the pulsar"] [4.513162136077881, 7.811882019042969, "During each of the spacecraft's 37 passes of the planet to date"] [3.7360572814941406, 3.1746737957000732, "On Sept. 9, 2016, the BIROS (Bi-Spectral Infrared Optical System) fire detection satellite released BEESAT-4"] [5.409653663635254, 4.710417747497559, "AAC Clyde Space CEO Luis Gomes"] [3.2151670455932617, 6.3539719581604, "In an angular velocity range of \u00b1 7500 RPM"] [-0.42609456181526184, 6.198805809020996, "Mode A: Bands 5a, 5b, 6, and 7"] [1.5787690877914429, 7.922039031982422, "In another mode, the instrument measures only in the electron saturation region"] [0.9059802293777466, 6.6521382331848145, "The photometer optics are a modification of the classic Schmidt telescope design"] [-0.6814221739768982, 7.656675338745117, "1.0-0.5 mrad/spatial pixel"] [-0.27455997467041016, 7.838476657867432, "The high-resolution products will be available later this year"] [6.9282755851745605, 3.049994945526123, "Jason-3 will continue to collect sea level data"] [4.482775688171387, 3.7150001525878906, "Proceedings of the 32nd Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, Logan UT, USA, Aug. 4-9, 2018"] [1.076809287071228, 5.1897711753845215, "Detecting radio signals known as \"sferics\" and \"whistlers\""] [2.9237020015716553, 5.423192501068115, "The 12 reaction control system thrusters are mounted on four rocket engine modules"] [5.909334182739258, 6.137101173400879, "Mission Status June 8, 2022"] [3.225337505340576, 4.1617112159729, "A GPS receiver is being used for onboard time tagging and for orbit determination"] [6.617124557495117, 4.87851095199585, "Acta Astronautica, Volume 151, October 2018"] [5.505344390869141, 8.530001640319824, "James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), due for launch later this year"] [3.8008322715759277, 2.629230499267578, "ESAIL is a maritime microsatellite with a mass of 112 kg"] [4.278106689453125, 4.476294994354248, "Additional ESA ground stations will support the mission"] [3.6305153369903564, 7.127734184265137, "DeForest and colleagues collected data for three days with STEREO in 2014"] [3.058101177215576, 5.58744478225708, "Each nominally providing 4.4 N of force"] [6.435173988342285, 6.353943824768066, "OCO-2, which was launched back in 2014"] [6.537145614624023, 10.175649642944336, "Juno's high-resolution data"] [6.482545852661133, 4.379528999328613, "With launch of the first CO2M satellite scheduled for 2025"] [4.567566394805908, 3.2877092361450195, "This flight marked the first mission of PSLV-QL, a new variant of PSLV with four strap-on motors"] [0.5888181328773499, 7.068930149078369, "The HI-2 camera consists of a wide-angle fisheye lens and a CCD detector array"] [4.666162490844727, 3.9012632369995117, "Each satellite will carry up to three ultra-fine accelerometers"] [5.691635608673096, 9.47833251953125, "There are other exoplanets estimated to be closer to Earth in size"] [6.673351287841797, 10.569204330444336, "Every 53 days, we go screaming by Jupiter"] [1.649141788482666, 6.830122470855713, "TEC System Tomography Accuracy: 10%"] [6.662719249725342, 3.9632015228271484, "The Paris Agreement agreed by 195 nations at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in December 2015 included the aim of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change by \u201cholding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels.\u201d"] [3.8963675498962402, 5.634293556213379, "APL \u2013 will now begin integration of the rest of the subsystems and final test of the spacecraft ahead of next year\u2019s launch for the mission"] [3.8986330032348633, 11.194707870483398, "What\u2019s different in V404 Cygni is that we think the disc of material and the black hole are misaligned"] [4.377877712249756, 7.615952491760254, "The spacecraft travels on a highly eccentric 64-hour orbit"] [3.8272933959960938, 6.011646747589111, "Once the fragments are characterized, each fragment goes through a verification process where technicians confirm the data archived in the DCS database"] [4.019843578338623, 6.282001972198486, "Their results indicate that it may deform its target far more severely than previously thought"] [5.901446342468262, 8.796404838562012, "None of which are slated to impact our planet"] [4.065945625305176, 5.470742225646973, "Based on the design principles from other missions designed for drifting orbits, like CryoSat-2"] [3.3197855949401855, 8.020403861999512, "Sun-synchronous near-circular orbit (frozen dawn/dusk orbit)"] [1.987487554550171, 3.3487021923065186, "The full SAR access range covers ten swaths in quad-pol (QP) mode and nine swaths in dual-pol mode"] [4.164770603179932, 1.0528955459594727, "SpeQtral will monitor the long-term performance of the quantum payload for radiation damage and other degradation effects in the space environment"] [8.996882438659668, 4.340428829193115, "The Tianwen-1 orbiter is currently in an 8.2-hour orbit"] [6.669189929962158, 10.541929244995117, "The most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft"] [-0.19317731261253357, 4.700108051300049, "SNR=55 per resolution element"] [1.029590368270874, 1.7208517789840698, "A mass of approximately 5.4 kg"] [2.094672441482544, 4.505429267883301, "A high-performance secondary computer is incorporated on board, dedicated to processing the payload data prior to transmission"] [1.7965993881225586, 3.7996666431427, "The antenna design optimizes the radio burst tracking in the 16MHz - 30kHz range"] [-0.8101200461387634, 5.200308799743652, "40"] [5.610116958618164, 6.143496990203857, "Mission development started in 2002 by placing orders for the detectors"] [8.014700889587402, 7.965263366699219, "The DART mission will impact the secondary member of the Didymos binary system during its close approach to Earth in October, 2022"] [5.86921501159668, 10.53564167022705, "The objective of MWR is to probe beneath Jupiter's cloud tops to provide data on the structure, movement and chemical composition to a depth as great as 1,000 atmospheres \u2014 about 550 km below the visible cloud tops"] [2.476921796798706, 9.380788803100586, "The ionosphere acts like a wire"] [0.29990336298942566, 7.072493076324463, "Detector type CdHgTe line arrays"] [4.530778884887695, 10.873888969421387, "In October 2014, the X-ray space telescope \"NuSTAR\" detected unexpected periodic pulsed emissions in a ULX named M82 X-2"] [6.038290977478027, 11.294599533081055, "Juno previously discovered polygonal arrangements of giant cyclonic storms at both of Jupiter's poles \u2013 eight arranged in an octagonal pattern in the north and five arranged in a pentagonal pattern in the south"] [3.104715347290039, 9.62059211730957, "How the solar wind is born"] [5.308925151824951, 3.6511967182159424, "It is the responsibility of all space-faring nations to preserve and promote the benefits flowing from advances made in space technology"] [-1.0422677993774414, 5.894943714141846, "Lidar at 532 nm"] [1.3880940675735474, 9.16633129119873, "Perigee height of 9,049.6 km"] [5.321449279785156, 4.535377502441406, "Built by Airbus with the support of ESA's Microelectronics section"] [0.37710872292518616, 10.48876667022705, "LTDN (Local Time of Descending Node) at 6:00 hours"] [0.3911406993865967, 6.081470012664795, "Low-density polyurethane foam panels , each < 5 cm thick"] [-0.09187357872724533, 8.131342887878418, "Observation spot: 3 km (nadir looking)"] [0.6675345301628113, 2.0468533039093018, "Instrument mass 120 kg (including electronics)"] [-0.24099506437778473, 8.801609992980957, "FOV (Field of View) of 4\u03c0"] [6.600693702697754, 6.51369571685791, "It is delivered to the launch site this October"] [4.529792785644531, 2.015554666519165, "SathyabamaSat, a 2U CubeSat of Sathyabama University (1.5 kg)"] [3.5682930946350098, 7.724884986877441, "Tony Phillips, \u201cFirst ever STEREO images of the entire sun,\u201d NASA, Feb. 6, 2011"] [2.515814781188965, 5.3661370277404785, "The AOCS features multiple functional and hardware redundancies; it consists of two star sensors"] [7.235573768615723, 3.058784246444702, "They provide a unified ocean topography record and the equivalent coverage of a half-million tide gauges"] [-1.011824131011963, 5.83266019821167, "FWHM: < 10 nm"] [4.914438724517822, 7.2577223777771, "Will work about three months on the planet"] [2.920745611190796, 4.868901252746582, "ACS has no data interfaces to the S/C"] [5.913707256317139, 4.4964985847473145, "The ESA Council at Ministerial level decided on an additional \u20ac2.7 billion to ESA\u2019s Earth observation programme, and approved the commencement of the next ESA Earth Explorer, Harmony, and the MAGIC mission"] [3.6396450996398926, 10.80194091796875, "They are so compact that a teaspoon of neutron star stuff would weigh about one hundred million tons"] [2.2028980255126953, 9.659358024597168, "To provide a comprehensive dataset of the ETWA"] [2.3697783946990967, 4.901288032531738, "A SC (Spacecraft Controller) consisting of a single chip microcontroller (C8051F022) of the Silicon Laboratories Company"] [4.71030330657959, 3.118166446685791, "\"Indian military satellite, 20 more Planet imaging CubeSats launched by PSLV\""] [1.1687521934509277, 5.696525573730469, "The performance of the payload is related to the environmental temperature"] [-1.0748032331466675, 5.28804874420166, "60Co (1172.9 keV)"] [1.4379502534866333, 1.967736005783081, "The spacecraft has a mass of 3,000 kg"] [5.271084308624268, 1.41962468624115, "PICASSO, Oct. 9, 2015"] [5.839763641357422, 6.334155082702637, "Extensions for operations in the period 2017-2018 were approved by the SPC in November 2016"] [0.6561198234558105, 2.0882344245910645, "Instrument mass 2013 kg"] [6.141055583953857, 5.952090740203857, "Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California"] [3.0265889167785645, 5.472529888153076, "A single 1N thruster"] [-1.2117226123809814, 2.8804688453674316, "Two fixed Solar Arrays (SA)"] [1.6832174062728882, 8.979280471801758, "Between 90-105 km and 200-300 km (night)"] [1.9342327117919922, 5.613160610198975, "The ADCS needs to operate at about 10 Hz to keep jitter low"] [0.6149898171424866, 2.1300294399261475, "Instrument mass 150 g"] [4.373868465423584, 4.637950897216797, "As of mid-2008, the extensive post-flight analysis verified so far that the YES2 deployer system functioned nominally"] [5.671669960021973, 9.253934860229492, "Kepler-452b, the first near-Earth-size world to be found in the habitable zone of a star similar to our Sun"] [4.087893962860107, 2.8825321197509766, "Both PICOSATs are of the same hardware design as the PICOSAT1.0 assembly"] [1.0856572389602661, 7.48460054397583, "The turntable rotates incrementally through one full rotation during imaging"] [4.270994186401367, 6.989177703857422, "On 18 June 2013 communications were reestablished"] [2.9195027351379395, 7.923886775970459, "The HF sounder data also reveals that multiple waves can be present at the same time"] [0.03289839252829552, 5.977599143981934, "Each 6 meters in length"] [-0.23107440769672394, 4.414876461029053, "High specific impulse for ADC requirements (of the order of 2500s)"] [-1.8854024410247803, 3.483982563018799, "A Li-ion battery is used with a capacity of 10.5 Ah"] [4.124724864959717, 10.606900215148926, "The center of the galaxy shines brightly in gamma rays with a specific energy of 511 keV"] [6.816128253936768, 10.692022323608398, "An audio track collected during Jupiter mission's Ganymede flyby offers a dramatic ride-along"] [1.417210340499878, 7.993011474609375, "Measure electrons in the energy range 20-400 keV"] [0.13434700667858124, 7.480987548828125, "Camera gating time (s -1 ) 1, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000"] [4.9558305740356445, 3.1567935943603516, "Three-line linear stereo imagery of high spatial resolution and pointing accuracy Along-track stereo capability in panchromatic or in defined multispectral (MS) modes Detection of surface materials by optimized position bands and detection of small-scale textures of the Earth's surface"] [5.492280960083008, 9.612000465393066, "This is the first time that researchers have shown a similar gap in planets around red dwarfs"] [6.470832824707031, 3.178225517272949, "This La Ni\u00f1a is the first to be observed by Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich"] [5.9805216789245605, 10.5679349899292, "As the largest planet orbiting the Sun, Jupiter has had a profound influence on the solar system"] [3.9249541759490967, 9.461332321166992, "In January 2022, as the spacecraft passed over South America, it observed one such earthly disturbance in the ionosphere triggered by the South Pacific volcano"] [4.385529518127441, 10.567573547363281, "INTEGRAL gamma-ray observatory has been observing Earth during a period spanning from 24 January to 9 February 2006"] [2.5718743801116943, 2.695394277572632, "Foton-M3 spent 12 days in orbit"] [0.5980793237686157, 4.464809417724609, "Receiver I/F 70 MHz"] [3.8994715213775635, 9.437822341918945, "Its brightness and high dust production made it much easier to resolve the evolution of fine structures in its dust tail"] [4.416296482086182, 4.607779026031494, "The HySI is operated over Indian ground stations for evaluation purposes"] [2.638681173324585, 5.353291034698486, "The redundancy in the SDDA means that no single mechanism failure within the assembly will prevent the output from rotating"] [-0.22824518382549286, 8.805438995361328, "Adjacent FOVs are offset for a total FOV of about 80\u00ba x 80\u00ba"] [0.16712334752082825, 6.551509380340576, "The MCP and SSD areas are each 6.0 cm2"] [5.8624677658081055, 10.881340980529785, "By mapping lightning flashes detected by Juno onto optical images captured of the planet by Hubble and thermal infrared images captured at the same time by Gemini"] [6.801751136779785, 10.85666561126709, "In the future, we could even see if the planet has one or more moons, like our Jupiter"] [3.801938056945801, 7.2397966384887695, "Communications with STEREO-B were re-established on Aug. 21, 2016"] [6.280889511108398, 10.057680130004883, "Juno's Magnetometer instrument is a flux gate type magnetometer"] [3.923733711242676, 8.74500846862793, "\u201cOne of the reasons that this scenario of a loose internal structure has so far not been thoroughly studied is that the necessary methods were not available\u201d"] [6.324535846710205, 9.935492515563965, "The Flux Gate Magnetometer was designed and built by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Md."] [3.318798780441284, 8.0011625289917, "Sun-synchronous near-circular orbit"] [9.354822158813477, 5.6132283210754395, "Footage of the entry, descent and landing shows deployment of a supersonic disk-gap-band parachute"] [6.6873345375061035, 6.381285190582275, "May begin in FY17"] [6.697653293609619, 4.146904468536377, "The Copernicus CO2M (Carbon Dioxide Monitoring) mission"] [2.8161511421203613, 5.034029006958008, "All the Service Module subsystems continue to operate nominally"] [5.8441057205200195, 8.354360580444336, "Kepler\u2014in its final days before running out of fuel and being retired"] [4.694469451904297, 10.619620323181152, "The astronomers traced the path of the supernova debris by tracking its velocity relative to us through the Galaxy"] [3.395655632019043, 8.48815631866455, "Ahead\u2019s closest approach to Earth in 2023 will be 8.2 million km on 20 August"] [9.264001846313477, 4.990071773529053, "The rover set up with six payloads"] [-1.282954216003418, 3.0151803493499756, "The solar array is expected to generate up to 1,100 W of electrical power"] [8.014667510986328, 8.046114921569824, "Intended to collide with the smaller of two bodies of the Didymos binary asteroid system in October 2022"] [5.116703987121582, 9.209587097167969, "A Sun-Earth-like transit produces an apparent change in brightness of the star of 84 ppm"] [4.547879695892334, 2.0133261680603027, "AMICalSat, a 2U CubeSat"] [5.638465881347656, 3.8616855144500732, "In early December 2014, ESA selected Airbus Defence and Space as the prime contractor to develop and construct the first Jason-CS/Sentinel-6 satellite"] [3.7448041439056396, 8.228425025939941, "YES2 smashed the world record for the longest man-made object flown in space"] [1.3062609434127808, 3.599151134490967, "A GMSK (Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying) modulation chip has been selected to be the heart of the communications board, the SX1231"] [6.9348859786987305, 10.426410675048828, "Juno is in a polar orbit around Jupiter"] [2.5497324466705322, 5.078967094421387, "The robustness of the TET AOCS is secured by redundancy of its hardware components and a \"configuration management system\" to handle the redundancy by software"] [5.111650466918945, 4.366034984588623, "Vega flight VV16"] [6.388498783111572, 3.7302279472351074, "The latest data processing and machine learning techniques on top of other data sets, such as Copernicus"] [4.935129642486572, 9.237977981567383, "Our star has been unusually feeble over the past 9000 years"] [1.0363706350326538, 7.25881814956665, "The cameras, which are equidistant from the center of the turntable"] [6.5785908699035645, 10.206064224243164, "The image was generated from data collected by NASA's Juno spacecraft on Nov. 4, 2019"] [3.1043167114257812, 8.666407585144043, "About 2.8 to 3 million miles, or 4.4 to 4.8 million kilometers"] [9.042704582214355, 5.188477039337158, "The first attempt at landing on Mars dates back to 1962"] [4.322507381439209, 4.811370849609375, "Newer versions were installed this past June for full-time use on the ISS"] [0.6432777047157288, 5.292539119720459, "The signals measured are noise power expressed as a noise temperature in units of Kelvin"] [0.9580842852592468, 9.381467819213867, "The separation phase has to establish a relative orbit with the x-component of the relative inclination vector the closest possible to zero"] [0.8676755428314209, 3.6217174530029297, "Data transmissions of up to 204 MB/day"] [5.857889175415039, 4.6241841316223145, "ESA SP-740, August 2016"] [6.67743444442749, 5.919234752655029, "Seen by VEN\u00b5S on 19 August 2017"] [0.975402295589447, 3.529691219329834, "TT&C data rates of 20 kbit/s in downlink"] [2.9188010692596436, 9.02015209197998, "But at deeper levels, below the water clouds, the opposite is true \u2013 which reveals a similarity to our oceans"] [2.2019519805908203, 6.047586441040039, "Jitter of the attitude control system ~ 12 arcsec/s"] [5.442185878753662, 5.628641128540039, "Data can be accessed through University of California Berkeley's Space Sciences Lab"] [0.3197438716888428, 7.5671563148498535, "The imaging system is currently capable of acquiring a total of 126 images"] [2.0493087768554688, 6.811784744262695, "The sensor is mounted to view approximately along the satellite velocity"] [1.3772966861724854, 6.1719255447387695, "Sensor Type R-400"] [1.6984995603561401, 5.980152130126953, "Some temperature sensors will be added in order to acquire real data"] [6.077822208404541, 4.003725051879883, "The information compiled and edited in this article was provided by Herbert J. Kramer from his documentation of: \"Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors\""] [3.5259437561035156, 7.158712387084961, "Return of the STEREO-A Spacecraft"] [0.0598762147128582, 5.851956844329834, "Overall dimensions"] [1.6346688270568848, 7.825040817260742, "The first function is a planar RPA (Retarding Potential Analyzer), which determines the energy distribution of the thermal plasma along the sensor look direction"] [6.931156158447266, 2.8193464279174805, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich monitors the height of Earth's oceans"] [4.596036434173584, 7.118218898773193, "A 100,000 second observation planned and executed"] [5.8577680587768555, 10.88431167602539, "Lightning \u2014 a phenomenon typically fueled by moisture \u2014 detected on Jupiter by Voyager and other spacecraft implied the presence of water"] [4.726563930511475, 2.364879608154297, "\"Launches Spire's 100th Satellite\""] [7.586075305938721, 3.0749924182891846, "A warming ocean expands and increased melting of ice on land both lead to an increase in sea level"] [0.8655791282653809, 7.543524742126465, "The system consists of N point-and-shoot cameras attached to a rigid support structure that defines the elevation angle for each camera. The debris fragment is placed on a turntable that is incrementally rotated to desired azimuth angles"] [6.511226654052734, 2.3367068767547607, "On 30 November, flight operators switched on Sentinel-6's Poseidon-4 altimeter instrument"] [5.411783695220947, 5.607512950897217, "The objective is to gather data by researching the effects of a microgravity environment on biological materials"] [7.806456565856934, 7.766620635986328, "ESA\u2019s Hera mission will head towards the Didymos binary system in November 2024"] [2.0472452640533447, 4.352377891540527, "The TET-X bus contains a new power subsystem"] [3.445293426513672, 5.076690673828125, "MPID is an instrument of NASA/LaRC"] [0.5618891716003418, 4.682363986968994, "The NEDT was measured for both 90 and 160 GHz"] [3.7079482078552246, 6.04360294342041, "The approximate location of each fragments on or in the panel is recorded"] [6.205167293548584, 10.6972074508667, "Radio emissions collected during Juno's June 7, 2021, flyby of Jupiter's moon Ganymede"] [0.6782982349395752, 5.690350532531738, "Brightness Temperature Sensitivity 0.2 K"] [5.9751691818237305, 3.933384418487549, "Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing"] [0.2164832353591919, 8.670793533325195, "For a full field width of 2.13\u00ba"] [4.498939514160156, 2.00528621673584, "A 3U CubeSat"] [6.238743782043457, 5.967187404632568, "Many of which could be promising places for life"] [6.097125053405762, 3.8800575733184814, "To develop soil moisture map products for giving support to agricultural, hydrological and health applications, and emergencies in general"] [4.625704288482666, 2.1204335689544678, "LICIACube, a hand-sized CubeSat from the Italian Space Agency"] [2.295226573944092, 9.265381813049316, "Further analysis will provide associated changes in thermospheric winds and temperatures"] [0.580051064491272, 8.791922569274902, "Look angle = 15\u00ba"] [5.000368118286133, 5.63546895980835, "MAGIC will provide data continuity for the mass transport time series from these missions"] [3.1688475608825684, 9.133955955505371, "The outer corona appeared smooth and uniform"] [5.796872615814209, 8.911384582519531, "Recently 24 new planet discoveries were made using data from the 10th observation campaign"] [7.513033866882324, 2.9724693298339844, "The 30-year record of mean sea level"] [5.609062194824219, 4.140717506408691, "The first contact of SAOCOM-1A on a portable earth station in Tahiti"] [0.8313814401626587, 6.779709815979004, "The SCIP camera electronics are composed of three circuit cards"] [6.91593599319458, 6.366420745849609, "SORTIE (Astra LLC)- 17:40:00 GMT"] [6.471177101135254, 5.090316295623779, "J\u00f8rgen Christensen-Dalsgaard, University of Aarhus, Denmark"] [3.471940517425537, 9.98110580444336, "Cosmic rays entering Earth's atmosphere collide with neutral atoms, creating a \"splash,\" which produces charged particles"] [7.3794708251953125, 4.392082214355469, "The first images from HY-1B were received at the data collection center in Beijing on April 20, 2007"] [2.562652826309204, 8.485747337341309, "Stratospheric aerosol 80"] [7.7303266525268555, 3.045485258102417, "Pacific waters are usually fresher"] [6.496769905090332, 2.2609574794769287, "The digital architecture of Poseidon-4 and the inclusion of simultaneous high-resolution synthetic aperture radar processing and conventional low-resolution mode into altimetry"] [1.4617923498153687, 9.18098258972168, "Apogee height: 153,657 km"] [3.3434598445892334, 5.173135280609131, "NEXT-C is a next-generation solar electric propulsion system designed and built by Aerojet Rocketdyne"] [6.220877170562744, 3.1226646900177, "This particular trailing formation is required for 12 months before Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich will take over from Jason-3 as the operational reference mission"] [2.1767499446868896, 4.089646339416504, "The beacon system is designed to be able to withstand several off-nominal cases"] [3.560979127883911, 7.514926910400391, "Only the spacecraft STEREO-A and -B, which have been orbiting our star from opposite sides since 2006, began to observe the Sun\u2019s far side in 2011"] [0.798973798751831, 1.5783692598342896, "Freqbone B/ESA 10 kg"] [1.4460227489471436, 2.22808837890625, "Total payload mass = ~ 7,000 kg"] [1.7145851850509644, 5.209611892700195, "The mounting structure consists of three stainless-steel (SS301) blade-like mounts"] [2.8268351554870605, 8.997626304626465, "The combination of observations can be used to map the cloud structure in three dimensions"] [5.059882164001465, 4.9687652587890625, "Patch for the STX"] [1.5407121181488037, 6.576918125152588, "The optical axes need to be calibrated to a maximum misalignment of 0.001\u00ba"] [2.544651985168457, 9.802433013916016, "The third panel shows that the peak in the upward drift perpendicular to the magnetic field is displaced to the west of the plasma density peak"] [6.405606269836426, 6.416959285736084, "From 2020 to beyond 2030"] [6.198441505432129, 7.255765914916992, "First ICON Science Data Released to Public,\" NASA ICON Mission, 22 June 2020, URL: https://blogs.nasa.gov/icon/2020/06/22/first-icon-science-data-released-to-public/"] [0.912778377532959, 1.675858497619629, "SEEDS-2 (3.0 kg)"] [3.337752103805542, 7.978078365325928, "The selected orbit will be sun-synchronous"] [-1.2554266452789307, 3.822319746017456, "To dump energy at regular periods"] [2.6321022510528564, 5.646800994873047, "Provision of 2-star trackers, a GPS receiver and reaction wheels"] [-0.3353264033794403, 4.822491645812988, "Energy channels e: 256"] [3.580730438232422, 4.041551113128662, "X-band receiving station (Kiruna, Sweden)"] [5.027341842651367, 9.22678279876709, "In the end, 369 stars remained"] [3.3145127296447754, 7.960988521575928, "Orbit of all secondary payloads: Elliptical orbit"] [5.319804668426514, 5.232611179351807, "Which is managed at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama"] [0.932095468044281, 8.26557731628418, "Repeated temperature cycling from -10 to 40\u00baC"] [3.9907281398773193, 6.110703468322754, "The post hypervelocity-impact test activities, which include fragment collection, extraction, and characterization"] [4.535593509674072, 2.0080556869506836, "Hera will carry two CubeSats on board"] [5.702523708343506, 3.8485145568847656, "Data from VEN\u00b5S will serve to develop models for optimizing consumption and saving water"] [1.844436526298523, 9.04794692993164, "Orbit Initial altitude ~410 km"] [0.302095502614975, 5.957302093505859, "Instrument background < 5 x 10 -15 B/B"] [5.263930320739746, 5.404477119445801, "DMC (Data Management Center) at the STScI (Space Telescope Science Institute) in Baltimore, Maryland"] [1.6601415872573853, 6.657009601593018, "Additionally, we have developed and implemented repeatability and reproducibility tests to ensure that the instrumentation used in the characterization process is accurate and properly calibrated"] [4.6620988845825195, 8.983335494995117, "These dips can be traced back to starspots that darken the stellar surface, rotate out of the telescope's field of view and then reappear after a fixed period of time"] [6.689033031463623, 6.4476423263549805, "Since its launch on 17 October 2002"] [5.229313373565674, 1.4751912355422974, "5 February 2020, URL: https://www.aac-clyde.space/latest/46-aac-clyde-space-delivers-picasso-the-golden-cubesat"] [5.618292808532715, 11.154078483581543, "Dawn storms are dumping at least 10 times more energy into Jupiter's upper atmosphere than typical aurora"] [1.5237208604812622, 9.354525566101074, "Altitude = 798 km"] [2.9988908767700195, 5.878912925720215, "The attitude and orbit control system operates with three hardware groups: nominal operation, failure detection and failure recovery"] [3.466099977493286, 2.5771684646606445, "HummerSat-1 with a launch mass of about 160 kg"] [3.0958211421966553, 10.339926719665527, "All planets with magnetic fields have both open and closed field components"] [3.6620523929595947, 7.218074798583984, "STEREO-Behind will be in superior conjunction from Jan. 22 to March 23, 2015"] [1.6978284120559692, 9.1941499710083, "The lander will separate from the main body of the spacecraft at an altitude of 70 meters"] [3.1481211185455322, 6.3068647384643555, "Wheels that store energy as they spin, and can be used to subtly control the direction a spacecraft points in without the need of thrusters"] [5.757269859313965, 8.797463417053223, "Early versions of the software that was used to prepare the data for planet-finding analysis simply ignored the first few days of observations"] [5.153726577758789, 5.30031156539917, "Proceedings of the SpaceOps 2010 Conference, Huntsville, ALA, USA, April 25-30, 2010"] [0.3034300208091736, 7.325405597686768, "A full scan cycle is 2.56 s"] [0.7358006238937378, 7.349005222320557, "Incident FUV photons strike the CsI photocathode of the sealed Photek image tube"] [2.389327049255371, 9.349050521850586, "The top panel clearly identifies plasma density enhancements"] [6.724538326263428, 4.183813571929932, "The development of CO2M is running at full speed"] [9.360986709594727, 5.605264186859131, "The landing system employs parachutes and a retro-rocket"] [7.851932525634766, 8.104707717895508, "Cristina Thomas, \u201dObserving Didymos in 2019, Using Telescopes to Understand Our Target,\u201d JHU/APL, 29 April 2019, URL: http://dart.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/blog.php?id=20190429"] [2.1910181045532227, 8.93189811706543, "The objective is to take global measurements of the red edge"] [5.197550296783447, 9.434540748596191, "The lifetime of Gaia, ESA's billion star surveyor, was extended by eighteen months, from 25 July 2019 to 31 December 2020"] [1.3410615921020508, 2.1126816272735596, "A miniature SGLS (Space-to-Ground Link Subsystem) transponder of NRL (1.5 kg of SGLS mass"] [3.032156467437744, 3.650501012802124, "DASA Endbericht, \u201cMOMS-02P auf Priroda/Mir,\u201d Doc. No. M2P-DAS-100-RP-001.0, Dec. 12, 1996"] [5.979411602020264, 10.827852249145508, "Because Jupiter is too warm for methane to freeze"] [0.36434173583984375, 7.0588812828063965, "The APS area detector has 256 x 512 pixels of 50 \u00b5m pixel size"] [3.856065034866333, 1.7004814147949219, "The following ELaNa 25B and 28 technology and demonstration missions were launched on this resupply flight, plus QARMAN of ESA. AzTechSat-1"] [8.683514595031738, 5.082301139831543, "The 5-metric ton probe, which consists of two major parts - the orbiter and the landing capsule- has flown for 215 days and about 475 million km on its journey to Mars"] [2.520557403564453, 4.63730525970459, "The functional requirements of the C&DH subsystem are: 1) Command the REPTile instrument to take science data 2) Receive science data from the REPTile instrument 3) Gather housekeeping data from all on-board subsystems 4) Perform the FDC (Fault Detection and Correction) function 5) Send science and housekeeping data to the COMM subsystem 6) Receive commands from the ground station"] [3.6084344387054443, 7.36577844619751, "In early 2009, STEREO-B enjoys a 3-day look-ahead advantage over Earth-based observatories"] [6.420022487640381, 3.2689285278320312, "In November 2020, the Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite was launched into orbit"] [3.2598307132720947, 6.500061988830566, "At 7:56 p.m. PDT (10:56 p.m. EDT), the spacecraft spins up from 2 to 5 revolutions per minute (RPM)"] [3.784545660018921, 6.062454700469971, "The focus has been to utilize automation to (i) expedite fragment characterization process and (ii) minimize human-in-the-loop"] [8.017355918884277, 7.863524913787842, "ESA's Hera comes in to map the resulting impact crater and measure the asteroid's mass"] [4.2210822105407715, 10.49301815032959, "According to INTEGRAL, something is creating a lot of gamma rays at the center of our galaxy - the suspect is positrons"] [3.2569167613983154, 8.619290351867676, "In combination with in situ experiments to measure the parameters (velocity, temperature, density...) of the associated perturbations at 1 AU"] [6.675156116485596, 2.868068218231201, "Establishing the differences between Sentinel-6 and Jason-3 is important if stability in the sea-level rise time series from satellite altimetry is to be maintained with low uncertainties"] [2.0097739696502686, 4.254409313201904, "The TET-X bus contains new transmitters"] [1.0228047370910645, 1.6730581521987915, "Mass = 11,050 kg"] [6.418763637542725, 3.2114105224609375, "Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich is now operational"] [5.484691619873047, 10.566869735717773, "Data from Juno allowed the team to calculate that the energy of the electrons generating the radio waves was far higher than previously estimated, as much as 23 times greater"] [-1.2028237581253052, 8.803638458251953, "A 13 km swath (at the proposed altitude of 500 km)"] [6.911371231079102, 10.425761222839355, "Enter Juno, which has been orbiting Jupiter since July 4, 2016"] [0.5866970419883728, 8.817273139953613, "Look Angle 39\u00ba"] [5.916460037231445, 8.493121147155762, "NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, managed Kepler mission development"] [1.8935714960098267, 6.505101203918457, "To allow for cross calibration of the data from their instruments"] [9.62700080871582, 4.928062438964844, "The 240 kg Zhurong rover"] [2.1541507244110107, 6.6565117835998535, "1 source on-axis pointing, 24 off-source pointings"] [6.9524431228637695, 10.901662826538086, "Juno spacecraft will come within 645 miles (1,038 kilometers) of the surface of Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede"] [4.201188087463379, 6.024794578552246, "The 1992 SOCIT (Satellite Orbital Debris Characterization Impact Test)"] [6.89505672454834, 10.04333782196045, "Juno is part of NASA's New Frontiers Program"] [0.2385464757680893, 6.130486488342285, "The X-dim (51.0 mm)"] [2.6782100200653076, 9.040188789367676, "ICON- Exploring Where Earth's Weather Meets Space Weather"] [3.7338030338287354, 3.152395009994507, "BIROS (Bi-spectral InfraRed Optical System), a minisatellite 130 kg)"] [-0.5413022041320801, 7.537206649780273, "Stripmap TopSAR Stripmap high resolution TopSAR wide mode 10 m x 10 m (pixel) 100 m x 100 m (pixel)"] [3.5320796966552734, 9.972051620483398, "The helical magnetic fields seem to efficiently provide helium-3 and iron in the solar atmosphere with energy"] [4.462205410003662, 10.84363079071045, "150 kV Flash X-ray"] [0.8289965391159058, 2.905244827270508, "Up to 32 GB of non-volatile storage on SD (Secure Digital) cards"] [6.614168167114258, 2.6088075637817383, "The Sentinel-6 radar altimeter derives its height above Earth by measuring the time it takes for a transmitted radar pulse to reflect off Earth's surface"] [2.955839157104492, 6.019870758056641, "The rotor is controlled by a Linux based server computer (NanoCom MS100)"] [6.017775058746338, 4.550233840942383, "Ministers back ESA's bold ambitions for space with record 17% rise.\u201d European Space Agency, 23 November 2022, URL: https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Corporate_news/Ministers_back_ESA_s_bold_ambitions_for_space_with_record_17_rise"] [8.165611267089844, 8.078062057495117, "With our novel modelling approach, which takes into account the propagation of the shock waves, the compaction and the subsequent flow of material, we were for the first time able to model the entire cratering process resulting from impacts on small, asteroids like Dimorphos"] [4.622073650360107, 3.3836655616760254, "Made-in-Vietnam micro satellite sends signals to Earth,\u201d Vietnam Breaking News, Nov. 21, 2013"] [6.51988410949707, 2.4923341274261475, "The satellite carries Europe's latest radar altimetry technology"] [3.413116216659546, 5.228031635284424, "Three NEXT-C thrust arcs are currently planned for the interplanetary trajectory"] [3.667238712310791, 1.650987982749939, "At which point it will gather a wealth of data on the fiery physics of reentry"] [9.365890502929688, 5.56973934173584, "The parachute and backshell are located around 350 meters south of the rover\u2019s landing platform"] [2.486945152282715, 7.981354236602783, "FTIR-spectroscopy from space - The MIRIAM mission"] [2.256307363510132, 4.600870132446289, "The OBC is based on Leon processor"] [-1.3104803562164307, 4.016568183898926, "A power consumption of 18 W"] [4.557186126708984, 10.826691627502441, "Another space mission, China\u2019s Insight Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT)"] [3.409189224243164, 5.624148845672607, "The spacecraft also features selective component redundancy"] [5.35546350479126, 8.739736557006836, "Re-orienting Kepler relative to the Sun caused miniscule changes in the shape of the telescope and the temperature of the electronics"] [0.8600350618362427, 9.386284828186035, "The platform has been designed for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and for any inclination"] [0.6686102747917175, 9.360516548156738, "Inclination = 65\u00ba"] [4.1603569984436035, 5.003948211669922, "Flying in an in-line formation"] [9.738975524902344, 5.120896339416504, "Set down the 240-kilogram rover"] [1.5886261463165283, 9.281085968017578, "Altitude range of 500-800 km"] [6.606412410736084, 4.887868881225586, "The Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB) is the operator of the mission"] [1.2227016687393188, 8.654481887817383, "Providing a pulse-limited footprint of 2.3 km"] [-1.2224901914596558, 5.654404640197754, "Stripmap SP: HH or HV or VH or VV DP: HH/HV or VV/VH QP: HH/HV/VH/VV"] [9.375160217285156, 6.764050006866455, "The PARASOL mission flies the POLDER-derived instrument as its main payload"] [5.187493801116943, 3.478292226791382, "India supported UNGA resolution 69/32 on No First Placement of Weapons on Outer Space"] [4.101809501647949, 3.674532175064087, "The deployment took place late May 21 Eastern"] [3.0456860065460205, 3.6474783420562744, "The Priroda module was originally an all-Soviet remote sensing project for combined civilian and military surveillance of the Earth"] [1.335554599761963, 5.64683198928833, "The radiator allows the complete radiation of all thermal energy into free space"] [5.628296375274658, 6.240354537963867, "The Ven\u00b5s mission is currently in its operational qualification phase, which is scheduled to last three months"] [5.290596961975098, 4.6446757316589355, "Models RSI 12-75/607 manufactured by Rockwell-Collins, Deutschland GmbH (formerly Teldix)"] [2.2271666526794434, 5.797601222991943, "The residual acceleration levels on board are between 10-4 and 10-6 g"] [2.697214365005493, 5.855494499206543, "The gearbox couples dual spur gears for the first stage with dual harmonic gears in the final stage"] [4.5479912757873535, 2.095837354660034, "The CSSWE team opted to use the 3U solid wall structure provided by Pumpkin Inc., San Francisco, CA"] [5.158000946044922, 6.6199750900268555, "The team is ensuring that the new, more advanced data correlate properly with long-term records"] [3.8673577308654785, 1.6817630529403687, "Technically ESA's Qarman (QubeSat for Aerothermodynamic Research and Measurements on Ablation) achieved orbit on 5 December"] [3.5496184825897217, 6.629153251647949, "The STEREO firewall isolates the Restricted IONet from the remaining components of the STEREO MOC ground system"] [4.680527210235596, 2.747694253921509, "Payload qualification and optical performance test results for the MightySat II.1 hyperspectral imager"] [6.305875301361084, 7.323185920715332, "Northrop Grumman Completes Orbital ATK Acquisition"] [6.599019527435303, 10.286942481994629, "The Hubble and Gemini observations were made to provide a wide-view context for Juno's 12th pass"] [6.295858383178711, 3.1102261543273926, "Each pass of Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich will see the data collected by Jason-3"] [4.5099053382873535, 10.78792953491211, "X-ray and gamma-ray data from ESA\u2019s XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL orbiting observatories"] [3.2982048988342285, 7.98383092880249, "Orbit SSO (Sun-synchronous Orbit)"] [0.8712298274040222, 3.5967535972595215, "An uplink rate of 20 kbit/s"] [4.677309513092041, 5.672355651855469, "As of April 2005, the spacecraft and its instruments completed the commissioning phase"] [3.114556074142456, 5.263632297515869, "The propulsion subsystem (cold gas)"] [4.500368595123291, 2.3901774883270264, "Each of the two 1.5U CubeSats will host a miniature ionisation gauge space instrument (MIGSI)"] [3.289109468460083, 4.082509517669678, "AGGA-4, the fourth generation Advanced GPS/GLONASS Application Specific Integrated Circuit"] [7.194459915161133, 3.0407097339630127, "In the oceans, detailed bathymetry is also essential for understanding physical oceanography, biology, and marine geology"] [2.4749317169189453, 8.442790031433105, "A hyper-spectral imager in the visible, that will primarily map the ozone in the stratosphere"] [2.313248634338379, 6.175474166870117, "The onboard attitude error can be affected by a large error (up to several degrees)"] [3.7580137252807617, 11.327964782714844, "This polarized radiation is highly aligned with the rotation axis of the pulsar"] [4.687212944030762, 6.739871978759766, "Transmission stopped after 5 months of in-orbit operations"] [6.217716693878174, 6.444670677185059, "This decision point is planned in the second half of 2021"] [6.711178779602051, 10.51656436920166, "Juno, which recently completed its 29th close-up science pass of Jupiter"] [-0.24715082347393036, 7.868731498718262, "With a spatial resolution of approximately 2 m for VIS and 2.5 m for NIR"] [9.737908363342285, 5.143381595611572, "The rover will have four solar panels"] [3.0319368839263916, 5.44004487991333, "Each thruster will be activated for about 2500 cycles"] [3.630586862564087, 3.3446221351623535, "The FireBIRD (Fire Bispectral InfraRed Detector) mission run by the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR)"] [2.9610681533813477, 9.500511169433594, "The solar wind at Earth is about 70 times hotter than one might expect from the temperature of the solar corona"] [2.4319851398468018, 7.982687473297119, "Uses a simple \"vertical pushbroom\" one-dimensional imaging spectrograph of UCB design"] [3.9727346897125244, 9.394574165344238, "Mission Status May 10, 2022: When the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha\u2018apai volcano erupted on Jan. 15, 2022"] [1.3592219352722168, 2.1845507621765137, "The whole vault has a mass of ~200 kg"] [0.6329460144042969, 2.1148765087127686, "Instrument mass 3.4 kg"] [2.0867245197296143, 4.5541510581970215, "The satellite bus only needs to provide power, an initialization command, and then receive the data after the experiment is completed"] [3.8468992710113525, 9.017556190490723, "Fine-scale structure in cometary dust tails I: Analysis of striae in Comet C/2006 P1 (McNaught)"] [4.017743110656738, 10.460526466369629, "They can produce short bursts of high-energy radiation that typically last for not even a second but are billions of times more luminous than the Sun"] [3.6917388439178467, 3.241098403930664, "BIROS"] [4.199263095855713, 5.937653064727783, "The effort to conduct an impact experiment on a new target satellite, the DebriSat, was initiated by the NASA ODPO (Orbital Debris Program Office) in 2011"] [3.7370543479919434, 1.59749436378479, "Qarman's nose is made from aerospace-quality cork"] [0.9378267526626587, 3.847806692123413, "Optical fibers are limited to about 100 km before losses become overwhelming"] [3.7168290615081787, 7.081529140472412, "After 6 months in heliocentric orbit, STEREO returned a daily average of 7.7 Gbit of data from the Behind spacecraft"] [0.9670712947845459, 5.056164741516113, "15 kg projectiles"] [6.108340740203857, 5.267254829406738, "URL: http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td2802/Hill.pdf"] [4.7392096519470215, 6.630447864532471, "The third and last step, named electrical passivation, had the objective of shutting off the satellite. It began in early December and ended on December 18, 2013"] [5.217586994171143, 4.874963760375977, "A launch of MIOSat is scheduled for 2012"] [4.049914836883545, 8.895783424377441, "What role did the Sun have in our solar system\u2019s formation and early history?"] [-1.8457437753677368, 3.4337806701660156, "Three NiCd batteries, each with 4 Ah capacity"] [6.779757976531982, 4.219891548156738, "The new CO2M Monitoring and Verification Support capacity, which the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts is developing"] [9.340237617492676, 5.593960285186768, "The spacecraft's supersonic parachute system had also been successfully tested previously"] [3.804896593093872, 2.587892532348633, "NuSat 4 and NuSat-5, Earth observation microsatellites (each 37 kg)"] [9.016569137573242, 4.546538352966309, "The Tianwen-1 orbiter has a design lifetime of one Martian year, or 687 Earth days"] [1.0823265314102173, 7.451435089111328, "Used to determine energy thresholds for particle determination"] [1.2198282480239868, 1.8887951374053955, "Target mass 34.5 kg"] [0.94379061460495, 3.524008274078369, "The downlink date rate is 4 kbit/s"] [6.747000694274902, 2.559359550476074, "Geosat altimeter observations of the sea surface circulation of the southern ocean"] [-1.2768768072128296, 3.9165711402893066, "Power consumption - average (payload and payload support system) up to 80 W"] [6.228135585784912, 4.956789493560791, "Artur Ekert, Director of CQT"] [5.57970666885376, 4.139257431030273, "The SAOCOM-1A satellite was launched on 8 October 2018 (02.21 UTC) on a SpaceX Falcon-9 vehicle"] [1.3440684080123901, 8.020389556884766, "Spanning an ion energy range of 0.3-100 keV/e"] [5.596433639526367, 5.300320148468018, "HTV4 (KOUNOTORI4) Mission,\u201d JAXA, Aug."] [5.964765548706055, 5.828688621520996, "The launch service is led by NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center Launch Services Program"] [9.59583568572998, 4.713963985443115, "Last month, three possible names emerged, with Zhurong topping the list"] [2.9756922721862793, 9.505534172058105, "The solar wind can be highly variable, meaning that measurements just short times or distances apart can yield quite different results. It is also very, very hot\u2014remarkably so"] [2.095116376876831, 3.314281940460205, "SAOCOM-SAR is an L-band polarimetric SAR instrument"] [3.806856155395508, 7.2643232345581055, "A major current concern is the potential loss of STEREO-B"] [3.7438554763793945, 1.579996109008789, "Qarman will drift down month by month until it reenters the atmosphere"] [6.46921443939209, 2.1983258724212646, "The Poseidon-4 altimeter's digital technology"] [0.8849816918373108, 5.44442892074585, "An Antenna Pattern Correction is applied to the TA measurements to subtract noise temperature contributions from outside the main beam"] [0.29919886589050293, 7.216717720031738, "The primary constraint is maximising the potential image quality that can be provided by the payload"] [-1.129143238067627, 2.8799545764923096, "The spacecraft\u2019s huge 18 meter solar arrays"] [2.7329845428466797, 9.183516502380371, "Some of those effects, like extreme winds and unusual electric currents were picked up by NASA's ICON mission"] [1.487478256225586, 8.090377807617188, "Measure protons from 20-7000 keV"] [7.32620096206665, 4.374839782714844, "As of early October 2007, China's State Oceanic Administration (SOA) has formally taken over the operational control of the HY-1B spacecraft"] [9.561320304870605, 4.8142828941345215, "The Zhurong rover started sending telemetry back to Earth after landing on Mars"] [1.623147964477539, 7.831090927124023, "Electrical block diagram of the REPTile instrument"] [8.882179260253906, 4.6438775062561035, "China's Mars probe completes third orbital correction"] [-0.9483614563941956, 5.272111415863037, "B10 782"] [-0.3702249825000763, 7.547894477844238, "One spike affects 4 consecutive pixels"] [9.403828620910645, 6.771153450012207, "\u201cParasol 8th birthday,\u201d CNES, Dec. 2012"] [3.703528881072998, 3.2286484241485596, "BIROS has been orbiting Earth since 2016, searching for fires and other high-temperature events"] [1.8383474349975586, 9.217350959777832, "Dayglow seen nearer 200 km altitude"] [5.306412220001221, 5.939724445343018, "A scientific program consisting of 39 experiments in fluid physics, biology, material science, meteoritics, radiation dosimetry and exobiology"] [-1.1157623529434204, 4.332425117492676, "Energy range information is not provided"] [5.827972412109375, 6.869845867156982, "VEN\u00b5S four and a half years"] [6.114349842071533, 7.236329555511475, "Scientists have been busy parsing the wealth of observations collected by ICON in preparation for the mission's first science results, which will be released later this year"] [-0.938091516494751, 5.7791571617126465, "10 nm"] [4.566823482513428, 8.985116958618164, "The MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma-Ray Imaging Cherenkov ) on La Palma, in the Canary Islands"] [6.796994209289551, 5.470245361328125, "Gibor Basri, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif."] [0.6535463929176331, 9.423483848571777, "Inclination = 98.21\u00ba"] [4.5735859870910645, 4.802314758300781, "This very delicate deployment operation began to be carried out from the Mission Control Center through the Cordoba Earth Station and ended 12 hours later from the Tierra del Fuego Earth Station"] [6.612951278686523, 7.247874736785889, "ICON is being prepared for launch on a Pegasus XL rocket which will be carried aloft by Northrop Grumman's L-1011 Stargazer aircraft"] [-0.17294944822788239, 7.249529838562012, "The image processing and compression software employs such compression routines as Rice (lossless) and a lossy wavelet compression (H-compress) technique"] [5.526095390319824, 6.556150913238525, "The Catalonia test site in Spain is being used (several times per month) during the commissioning phase"] [2.2106728553771973, 3.8840246200561523, "DORIS Receiver and Antenna"] [-1.7590159177780151, 3.411485195159912, "The EPS manages the charge and discharge of the Li-Ion battery based on 1152 cells, split into two modules, for a total of 147 Ah EOL (End Of Life)"] [4.522593021392822, 2.002173900604248, "1U CubeSat"] [5.300507545471191, 5.249259948730469, "From Wallops Flight Facility, VA"] [5.997837543487549, 6.127785682678223, "The mission is targeted to launch in 2023"] [9.407612800598145, 5.028172969818115, "Will continue carrying out an extended expedition toward an ancient coastal area of Utopia Planitia"] [5.751531600952148, 8.085241317749023, "Without a gas gauge, we have been monitoring the spacecraft for warning signs of low fuel\u2014 such as a drop in the fuel tank\u2019s pressure and changes in the performance of the thrusters"] [3.6855874061584473, 11.162086486816406, "Other types of galactic sources shown are rotating neutron stars, also known as pulsars"] [2.1710994243621826, 6.324107646942139, "The relative attitude accuracy is \u226410 arcseconds (1\u03c3)"] [0.7453992366790771, 2.976259469985962, "With 352 Gbit EOL capacity"] [7.314502716064453, 4.398720741271973, "SanYa, NSOAS/SOA: Receive raw data in real time and transfer to Beijing"] [6.094228744506836, 11.31562328338623, "In this annotated infrared image, six cyclones form a hexagonal pattern around a central cyclone at Jupiter's south pole"] [2.7925612926483154, 5.027764797210693, "The DHS is in charge of the overall satellite command and control including AOCS algorithms"] [4.484336853027344, 10.882600784301758, "Found a source of high-energy X-rays sitting deep inside the explosion"] [2.3556814193725586, 5.869379997253418, "The two Hall thrusters of the EPS are positioned on opposite edges of the plate"] [1.6545296907424927, 7.369882106781006, "A pair of spherical Langmuir Probes with diameters of 5 cm and 1 cm"] [3.417353391647339, 7.04469108581543, "Michael L. Kaiser, \u201cSTEREO: Science and Mission Overview,\u201d Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2009"] [6.675919532775879, 7.13134765625, "Launch of the Pegasus XL rocket is scheduled for Oct. 26, 2018"] [4.491296291351318, 2.0298759937286377, "The SORTIE 6U CubeSat"] [1.835465908050537, 6.780082702636719, "The device is capable of providing average (on the field of view) accuracy and precision of an order of 1 arcsecond"] [5.140186786651611, 4.321191787719727, "Once completed, ESA's mission control team handed over command and control of the satellite to EUMETSAT"] [1.3782062530517578, 5.644137859344482, "Kepler is also protected by an \u201cactive\u201d thermal control system that consists of heat pipes, thermally conductive adhesives, heaters and temperature sensors"] [5.579926490783691, 9.27978801727295, "The fact that their orbits match up in such a stable ratio indicates the system itself is extremely stable"] [6.884365558624268, 2.711251974105835, "A map of sea-level anomalies from satellite altimeter data provided by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service for 4 December 2020"] [6.750804424285889, 5.790749549865723, "GeoJournal 32.1, January 1994"] [5.461948871612549, 3.983454942703247, "The missions were built through various partnerships between NASA, France's Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), the European Space Agency, and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)"] [8.300749778747559, 8.062164306640625, "Asteroid Impact & Deflection Assessment mission: Kinetic impactor"] [2.739234209060669, 5.2184834480285645, "Xenon at a pressure of 86 bar is stored in the propellant tank"] [4.123880386352539, 7.279678821563721, "The spacecraft will remain coupled in orbit until April"] [3.4419705867767334, 9.499924659729004, "On Earth, Rossby waves are associated with the path of the jet stream and the formation of low- and high-pressure systems"] [6.25895357131958, 7.326125621795654, "The scientists analyzed the first year of ICON data"] [4.348580360412598, 3.692812204360962, "UN/Austria/ESA Symposium on Small Satellite Programs for Sustainable Development: Payloads for Small Satellite Programs, Sept. 21-24, 2010, Graz, Austria"] [3.4637198448181152, 7.593418598175049, "STEREO has offered scientists the ability to see all sides of the sun simultaneously"] [5.65293550491333, 7.643547534942627, "Our four burns will use about half of the estimated 96 kg of fuel available"] [9.593297004699707, 4.7247314453125, "Zhurong visited one of these features June 26 (Sol 42)"] [6.543155193328857, 10.5288667678833, "This JunoCam image shows two of Jupiter's large rotating storms, captured on Juno's 38th perijove pass, on Nov. 29, 2021"] [2.8091511726379395, 3.9445078372955322, "A DORIS receiver (recurrent from CryoSat-2) to enable precise orbit determination"] [2.8300294876098633, 2.1826441287994385, "Raw unprocessed data about the rate at which the tether was unwinding"] [5.334490776062012, 4.646205902099609, "Built by DLR/ISST, Berlin, Germany"] [4.600782871246338, 5.251265525817871, "Level 1 will provide geolocated top of atmosphere reflectances with a sub-pixel multi-date registration. Level 2 provides surface reflectances (\"Top of Canopy\"). The Level 3 product is a 10 day composite of level 2 products"] [4.094024181365967, 5.925656318664551, "The shape of the DebriSat main body is a hexagonal prism"] [2.496913433074951, 4.9501118659973145, "Conceptual view of the passive MACS"] [1.2557544708251953, 3.7762815952301025, "Optical Wireless Links for intra-Satellite Communications (OWLS)"] [4.495469570159912, 9.351128578186035, "Located about 226 light-years away"] [0.4029853641986847, 7.113221645355225, "CCD dark current @ -45\u00baC 0.1 electron/s"] [-1.3653799295425415, 7.747390270233154, "A fine-pointing range of approximately 70 arcsec"] [5.1297526359558105, 1.522782564163208, "VTT develops a miniaturized spectral camera for ESA\u2019s PICASSO nanosatellite mission"] [6.986897945404053, 11.077204704284668, "Ganymede's high latitudes dominated by water ice"] [-1.0592387914657593, 4.774508953094482, "SMDC-ONE 2.1 3U, Qty 2 4.1"] [1.885990858078003, 8.382711410522461, "Designed to measure the distribution function of the solar wind core and halo electrons from about 1 eV to several keV"] [-1.2801611423492432, 2.9449472427368164, "Power generation is provided by three solar arrays"] [2.720414876937866, 7.596121788024902, "The back imager camera consists of a de-centered inverse Cassegrain configuration"] [4.479536533355713, 4.676824569702148, "MOS-P (also designation of MOS-OBSOR) is of MKS, and MKS-M heritage which were flown on Intercosmos-21, and the space stations Salyut-7 and Mir"] [1.7337775230407715, 5.124538898468018, "The SCS is an additional calibration system in order to meet the level 3 payload requirement of long term radiometric stability"] [2.211557388305664, 6.424245357513428, "1\u00ba control"] [9.336036682128906, 6.740759372711182, "PARASOL (POLDER) complements CALIPSO (Lidar) and NASA's Aqua and Aura (MODIS, CERES) missions, it also makes use of the CloudSat (CPR) radar data"] [6.4217705726623535, 10.891008377075195, "Europa's surface is mostly water ice"] [8.303884506225586, 4.304388046264648, "The satellite Zhangheng 1 was launched on Feb 2, 2018"] [2.5093984603881836, 7.866790771484375, "A second deployable heat shield will block earth's infrared radiation"] [-0.9041923880577087, 5.294737815856934, "IHET is also codenamed HET-300"] [2.626613140106201, 6.053605556488037, "There are two star trackers"] [4.826135158538818, 4.033402442932129, "The satellite was designed and fabricated by the University of Florida"] [5.858821392059326, 8.303050994873047, "The agency announced on 30 October 2018, that Kepler has run out of fuel and is being retired"] [3.3712387084960938, 7.110217571258545, "Data from the mission are freely available via the STEREO Science Center and the instrument team websites"] [5.136783123016357, 7.6158833503723145, "Period = 89.1 minutes"] [-0.29972705245018005, 5.603003978729248, "3m"] [1.760995626449585, 4.773918628692627, "Two versions of a standard small spacecraft bus (SSB) design"] [4.328930377960205, 10.574825286865234, "This all-sky image was obtained by ESA's INTEGRAL gamma-ray observatory"] [2.038512706756592, 6.973400115966797, "Velocity accuracy \u2264 0.3 m/s"] [4.030728816986084, 6.255416393280029, "NASA's new breakup model of EVOLVE 4.0"] [8.847150802612305, 4.586480617523193, "CNSA released on 4 March 2021 high-resolution panchromatic images of Mars captured by the country's Tianwen-1 probe"] [6.0627522468566895, 5.474059104919434, "AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 3-7, 2012"] [5.633435249328613, 5.681319713592529, "This has been identified as the goal for the L3 mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision program"] [7.2534050941467285, 3.082538366317749, "Will collect the most accurate data yet on sea level and how it changes over time"] [6.003262519836426, 10.738213539123535, "Deep in Jupiter's atmosphere, under great pressure, hydrogen gas is squeezed into a fluid known as metallic hydrogen"] [8.952223777770996, 5.129578590393066, "The CME reached Mars two days after NASA\u2019s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter became the first aircraft in history to make a powered, controlled flight on another planet"] [1.363060474395752, 7.290928363800049, "The aerospace imaging interferometer ALISEO: further improvements of calibration methods"] [4.620883464813232, 5.0297956466674805, "Immediately revealing a very good data quality"] [5.5652031898498535, 11.093500137329102, "Planetary astronomers have been fascinated with Jupiter's X-ray auroral emission since its discovery four decades ago"] [6.108285427093506, 11.275406837463379, "Its infrared and visible-light cameras discovered giant cyclones encircling the planet's poles \u2014 nine in the north and six in the south"] [0.510108470916748, 8.404708862304688, "The relatively large ground track spacing of 315 km at the equator"] [4.837891578674316, 8.626039505004883, "Timothy Brown, LCOGT (Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope), Goleta, CA"] [0.583773136138916, 8.917520523071289, "The look angle is 40\u00ba against nadir"] [6.591695785522461, 10.406160354614258, "Spacecraft Juno was carefully designed to meet the tough challenges in flying a mission to Jupiter: weak sunlight, extreme temperatures and deadly radiation"] [5.216336727142334, 9.437661170959473, "How much energy is received by a planet from its host star"] [3.6974940299987793, 7.396791458129883, "It was January 2007, and the twin STEREO satellites \u2014 short for Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory \u2014 which had launched just months before"] [4.978612899780273, 7.289687633514404, "Executed in 0.5 seconds"] [4.024092197418213, 1.0268620252609253, "Basic features of quantum mechanics are exploited in order to measure the privacy of the key during the sharing process"] [7.469870567321777, 3.0698227882385254, "Making them extremely vulnerable to sea level rise"] [6.584074974060059, 5.195556163787842, "The information compiled and edited in this article was provided by Herbert J. Kramer"] [4.489569664001465, 2.0802557468414307, "NSF-funded CubeSats"] [6.405275821685791, 7.2563252449035645, "ICON has been in space for two weeks since its launch from Cape Canaveral on October 10, 2019"] [5.405582427978516, 11.066190719604492, "Planetary astronomers combined measurements taken by NASA's Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter, with data from ESA's (European Space Agency's) Earth-orbiting XMM-Newton mission, to solve a 40-year-old mystery about the origins of Jupiter's unusual X-ray auroras"] [-1.5338432788848877, 3.327543258666992, "The batteries of satellite had been empty after 4 months of utilizing"] [4.71237850189209, 10.666229248046875, "SN 2018oh is an example of a Type Ia supernova"] [4.3643999099731445, 10.522912979125977, "ESA's INTEGRAL gamma-ray observatory was part of this international collaboration"] [1.2032209634780884, 3.7382051944732666, "Scientific data will be transmitted in X-band at 120 Mbit/s"] [0.29193469882011414, 5.9279351234436035, "Instrument background < 3 x 10 -13 B/B"] [-0.6871566772460938, 6.941587924957275, "Sampled at 32 Hz with 14-bit accuracy"] [-0.7549809217453003, 5.211147308349609, "5"] [6.862880706787109, 6.236566066741943, "SwRI, 18 July 2018"] [4.055241107940674, 5.004358768463135, "Demonstrate the capability of close formation flying technologies such as: relative navigation, guidance and control, intersatellite crosslink, and command"] [2.6684184074401855, 9.134366989135742, "Records spectrally and temporally resolved signatures of the plasma flash"] [1.3512458801269531, 3.9460861682891846, "A half-duplex communication scheme is used"] [5.959939002990723, 6.673992156982422, "A safe reentry in 2029"] [5.062706470489502, 3.5374817848205566, "India's ability to launch multiple payloads into precise orbit"] [5.5729780197143555, 3.9269533157348633, "VEN\u00b5S (Vegetation and ENvironment monitoring on a New Micro Satellite)"] [4.575747489929199, 2.056823968887329, "AzTechSat-1. A 1U CubeSat technology demonstration developed by UPAEP (Universidad Popular Autonoma del Estado de Puebla)"] [6.844050407409668, 10.651098251342773, "Juno's Oct. 19 close flyby of Jupiter"] [4.951071262359619, 9.03500747680664, "The researchers therefore also studied more than 2500 Sun-like stars with unknown rotation periods"] [-1.3302675485610962, 4.012555122375488, "Power consumption 50 W (image mode)"] [6.663565158843994, 6.52707576751709, "Than when it was launched almost two decades ago"] [9.767399787902832, 5.134786128997803, "The ~240 kg solar-powered rover"] [5.105040073394775, 3.4914627075195312, "India conducted Mission Shakti, an anti-satellite missile test, from the Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Island launch complex"] [4.521579742431641, 9.505163192749023, "Located in a galaxy some 200 million light years away"] [4.211137771606445, 5.882848739624023, "60 of which are large enough to be tracked by US military assets"] [4.7519636154174805, 4.0010294914245605, "The NEXT constellation will be deployed between 2015 and 2017 on SpaceX Falcon 9's and the Russian Dnepr"] [-0.2099447250366211, 8.78878116607666, "FOV (Field of View), vertical x horizontal 5.80\u00ba x 3.22\u00ba"] [3.7485995292663574, 3.395765781402588, "The DLR FireBIRD mission consists of two satellites, TET-1 and BIROS"] [4.2930755615234375, 6.594114780426025, "INTEGRAL's own propulsion system brought the spacecraft to its operational 72-hour orbit"] [3.21803879737854, 6.220089912414551, "One of the spacecraft\u2019s three active \u2018reaction wheels\u2019 had turned off without warning"] [2.750131130218506, 10.52497386932373, "The first experiment performed an optical wireless transmission of the signals provided by the reference 3-axis magnetometer, to the OBC (On-Board Computer)"] [4.682272911071777, 7.449766159057617, "With a 6-month expected life time before atmospheric re-entry"] [2.8567023277282715, 3.712587833404541, "The Radial Slot Line Array HGA went through its own technology maturation effort and is now at TRL -6"] [2.7728381156921387, 10.567731857299805, "The magnetometers are used during the de-tumbling of the spacecraft and for momentum dumping of wheels"] [5.924698829650879, 10.180932998657227, "Provides a more complete understanding of whether or not a given planet might be capable of supporting liquid water, and potentially life"] [-0.10734910517930984, 5.821244716644287, "250 m"] [-0.6730179190635681, 7.230161190032959, "The 12 bit video output is coded to 10 bit with multi-linear gain"] [1.1631349325180054, 3.764035940170288, "Three different laser systems for downlink communications at data rates up to 1 Gbit/s"] [4.895788192749023, 5.596750736236572, "Controlling missions is a two way conversation"] [8.008552551269531, 7.439932346343994, "The principal technology development for the DART program has been the NEXT-C thruster. In addition to the ion thruster system, the Small-body Maneuvering Autonomous Rendezvous and Targeting Navigation (SMART Nav) system was a large technology effort"] [3.5830881595611572, 6.083815574645996, "The plan is to measure the three orthogonal dimensions and mass of each individual fragment"] [-1.3646126985549927, 7.760439872741699, "S/C pointing accuracy of 7 arcsec (control)"] [5.100281238555908, 7.513514518737793, "The mean contact time will be 16 min with 76 min contact gap"] [4.91814661026001, 6.743025302886963, "The decommissioning took place in three steps: The first step was to take PARASOL out of the A-Train constellation zone with no risk to the other satellites on this orbit. This was done between the end of October and the beginning of November thanks to 3 manoeuvres with 2 thrusts each. The second step objective was to drain the remaining ergols while lowering the satellite orbit to the maximum in order to reduce the duration of the atmospheric return. This phase named fluidic passivation required 5 manoeuvres with 2 thrusts each and took place in November. The third and last step, named electrical passivation, had the objective of shutting off the satellite. It began in early December and ended on December 18, 2013."] [3.6446356773376465, 8.48281478881836, "The probe will swoop within 6.4 million kilometers of the sun"] [1.5199427604675293, 1.9276561737060547, "359.9 kg was used during the LEOP (Launch and Early Orbit Phase) mainly to raise the perigee height"] [6.009648323059082, 10.424386978149414, "An image of Jupiter taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope"] [-1.0759040117263794, 2.79257869720459, "The spacecraft's solar panels successfully deployed"] [3.8388757705688477, 8.199131965637207, "The probe was in stable condition at a distance of more than 15.3 million km away from Earth"] [-0.521828293800354, 6.619428634643555, "With 12 narrow spectral bands in the VNIR (Visible Near Infrared) spectral region"] [6.954051494598389, 6.2634077072143555, "On the evening of July 4"] [0.060662779957056046, 8.133682250976562, "Maximum scene length About 30 km"] [3.5733799934387207, 7.196069717407227, "STEREO Mission Celebrates Five Incredible Years of Science,\u201d NASA, Oct."] [8.56374740600586, 4.466630935668945, "The name is another example of Chinese aerospace workers' scientific romance as they have named spacecraft, including Chang'e"] [2.8278815746307373, 9.801369667053223, "The outer radiation belt that is most intense between 4 and 5 RE"] [0.9883660674095154, 1.8329675197601318, "Mass, size < 300 g"] [1.3181949853897095, 4.811784267425537, "Satellite body dimension : (2.8 x 3.2 x 5) m"] [4.423130035400391, 6.760568618774414, "On October 1, 2014, the hard command loss timer on the spacecraft was observed to fire at the expected time, causing the spacecraft to reset"] [-0.23827990889549255, 8.815876007080078, "FOV (Field of View) 94\u00ba x 81\u00ba (1-hole mask)"] [3.4290096759796143, 9.53532886505127, "Just as the large-scale waves that form on Earth, known as Rossby waves, influence local weather patterns, the waves discovered on the Sun may be intimately tied to solar activity, including the formation of sunspots, active regions, and the eruption of solar flares"] [4.492265224456787, 5.373873233795166, "NASA/JPL is developing the US payload instruments and procuring the launcher"] [3.74053955078125, 8.939749717712402, "The Earth-directed CME was detected on Oct. 9, 2021"] [5.271240234375, 7.4709792137146, "HI-1: 38 min"] [4.525378704071045, 6.050101280212402, "Energetic electrons in near-Earth space can damage satellites and threaten the health of space-walking astronauts"] [9.735758781433105, 5.105494022369385, "The rover has a mass of 240 kg"] [6.22413969039917, 3.841970682144165, "The objective is to provide in particular imagery of coastal regions (estuaries, tidal waters, monitoring of pollution, etc.)"] [0.0842086672782898, 8.100824356079102, "The along-track resolution is improved from several kilometers to about 300 m"] [4.913269519805908, 5.439079761505127, "The performance of the space segment has remained good"] [3.5999040603637695, 9.296697616577148, "In February 2009, a huge CME (Coronal Mass Ejection) occurred on the sun which was witnessed by the twin spacecraft"] [0.10675329715013504, 6.170719146728516, "Overall length of 1348 mm"] [5.106096267700195, 3.643810272216797, "This was a technological mission carried out by India's DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organization)"] [1.7696588039398193, 4.708561420440674, "The spacecraft (SA-2008 bus)"] [3.1029951572418213, 5.309446811676025, "The propulsion system requirements fall into two categories, which are the spacecraft attitude and orbit control, and atmospheric drag compensation"] [5.847513198852539, 9.120338439941406, "We saw a hint of a third planet back in 2012"] [3.7929251194000244, 4.806670665740967, "One after the other, AVANTI performs a series of measurements"] [0.5486146211624146, 3.5556278228759766, "Data rate of 2 x 155 Mbit/s"] [4.595900535583496, 10.112701416015625, "The indicative extension of science operations for INTEGRAL until 31 December 2018"] [9.37063217163086, 4.850772380828857, "The lander carrying a rover of the Tianwen-1 mission touched down in the southern part of Utopia Planitia"] [2.0765743255615234, 6.623194217681885, "Assure that COR2 and EUVI are within acceptable pointing tolerances"] [2.480609178543091, 8.441082000732422, "The Extreme Ultraviolet Instrument depends upon accurately measuring the light from glowing oxygen"] [3.618260145187378, 7.312469005584717, "On Feb. 6, 2011, the orbital position of the two STEREO spacecraft will be 180\u00ba apart"] [2.889148473739624, 6.792447566986084, "Gravity science and microwave sounding of the atmosphere observations are obtained through orientation of the spacecraft's spin plane. All other experiments utilize ride-along pointing and work in either one or both orientations"] [-1.2285691499710083, 3.9790761470794678, "Power"] [-0.01082159485667944, 5.220999240875244, "AGC (Automatic Gain Control): 0 to 63 Db (1-decade steps)"] [2.559464931488037, 2.713508367538452, "Foton-M3 Experiments Return To Earth"] [0.2971931993961334, 5.11126708984375, "Deviation from White Noise Level Over 60 secs <0.2 K"] [-0.7866102457046509, 5.184454441070557, "16"] [4.5459208488464355, 10.423246383666992, "January 10, 2019: ESA's high-energy space telescopes INTEGRAL"] [-1.4975409507751465, 3.222507953643799, "The solar panels may have then stopped getting enough sunlight to keep the spacecraft powered, draining the batteries and shutting the spacecraft down"] [3.4405500888824463, 5.862658500671387, "The failure recovery mode is a hardwired control mode using the thrusters for actuation"] [0.8682044148445129, 5.39265775680542, "The measured noise temperature referenced to the AMR / HRMR feeds are referred to as the TA (Antenna Temperature)"] [6.817866802215576, 9.976219177246094, "Final burn of the mission for Juno's main engine on 19 October 2016"] [1.300362229347229, 3.9043877124786377, "Data transmission is in UHF-band (306.775 MHz)"] [8.14901351928711, 7.569301605224609, "With Applications to the DART and Hera Missions"] [3.937844753265381, 9.390405654907227, "It had these striae \u2014 dusty fingers that extended across a huge expanse of the sky"] [4.952224254608154, 9.4451265335083, "One star is similar to the Sun"] [3.8697733879089355, 2.3206593990325928, "OptSat-3000 with a mass of 368 kg"] [4.393335819244385, 10.558194160461426, "September 7, 2006: Astronomers using ESA's orbiting gamma-ray observatory, INTEGRAL"] [5.739275932312012, 11.09433650970459, "Observing Jupiter's aurora"] [1.4130889177322388, 3.8691461086273193, "UHF/VHF and S-band communications"] [-1.0457924604415894, 6.323585033416748, "Wavelength range, resolution 55-90 nm"] [1.026130199432373, 1.720021367073059, "A mass of 0.275 kg"] [1.2852236032485962, 6.902961730957031, "MIGHTI consists of two sensor units with orthogonal fields of view"] [-1.3350645303726196, 4.019453525543213, "An average power consumption of 30 W"] [-1.2091221809387207, 3.6796183586120605, "Power generation \u2265 10 W OAP (Orbit Average Power) at EOL (End of Life)"] [0.2846483588218689, 6.071986198425293, "The 160-meter-diameter Dimorphos"] [4.608572483062744, 5.344632148742676, "The Level 3 product is a 10 day composite of level 2 products"] [0.9550531506538391, 5.6346821784973145, "The key instrument being a Microwave Instrument ( MWI)"] [-0.7510026097297668, 6.368536472320557, "Spectral bands 4 (VIS, NIR)"] [5.838495254516602, 8.905355453491211, "The object now known as Kepler-1658 b had a rocky road to confirmation"] [3.920689821243286, 5.684231281280518, "APL \u2013 designing, building and managing the mission for NASA\u2013"] [3.8317220211029053, 6.061601161956787, "Over 13,000 fragments have been characterized"] [0.7826016545295715, 9.364286422729492, "Magnitude (i.e., at least 150 m) of the relative eccentricity"] [0.634594202041626, 3.529317617416382, "The overall data packet size is ~ 10 Mbit"] [3.5750794410705566, 9.42624282836914, "If a satellite is hit by a high-energy proton, it can short-circuit and cause an event called single event upset or SEU"] [1.2903765439987183, 5.325320243835449, "The next layer is composed by a layer of alumina blanket"] [-0.3288601040840149, 8.04590892791748, "Spatial resolution 550 m at nadir"] [1.5451412200927734, 5.428734302520752, "A doubler to the PPU panel to redistribute the heat"] [-0.6960194110870361, 5.771100997924805, "Passband Ripple \u00b11 dB max"] [3.720072031021118, 1.5706048011779785, "Qarman will now fall gradually to Earth, to eventually gather valuable data on atmospheric reentry physics"] [1.746592402458191, 5.836335182189941, "Camera binning modes 1 x 1, 1 x 2, 2 x 1, 2 x 2"] [1.1230840682983398, 8.625937461853027, "2.4x2.4 km 2 /10 nm"] [6.986985206604004, 10.902769088745117, "Juno came within 31,136 miles (50,109 km) of Ganymede on July 20, 2021"] [6.808041572570801, 10.535980224609375, "Entering Jupiter's orbit on July 4, 2016"] [3.7741129398345947, 4.931055545806885, "Initial safe configuration at a separation within 5 to 10 km"] [8.364935874938965, 7.9041242599487305, "Will DART make its target asteroid go wobbly?"] [3.545454740524292, 8.652174949645996, "Over the course of about 9.3 million miles of its journey around the sun"] [3.3894946575164795, 9.79522705078125, "Some of these particle flows are accompanied by violent solar flares"] [4.889708518981934, 9.731011390686035, "Its presence opens a door into the very heart of the most massive stars in the cosmos"] [1.5133278369903564, 6.431604862213135, "Photos of the sensor complement, from left: camera, gyroscope"] [-0.4390524625778198, 7.877543926239014, "Resolution (km) 1.0"] [1.160121202468872, 6.10970401763916, "Deformation of the titanium optical bench structure"] [3.489727020263672, 4.128953456878662, "Two large screens show the main SCOS-2000 windows for commanding, the orbit ground track as well as a live video feed of the IRS ground station antenna"] [0.2911788523197174, 5.02219820022583, "Sampling Rate 1Hz 2x109 to 2x1013 m-3"] [6.736752510070801, 4.113926410675049, "Measuring and monitoring carbon dioxide and methane gases in our atmosphere is key to helping nations show that they are accomplishing their emission reduction goals"] [9.068171501159668, 4.8951945304870605, "The spacecraft, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover"] [8.624255180358887, 4.885777473449707, "The rover\u2019s ground-penetrating radar would be one of the first science instruments of its kind to reach the surface of Mars. NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover carries a comparable instrument to scan subsurface layers of the Martian crust in search of water ice deposits"] [6.618552207946777, 10.60125732421875, "Just about 5 hours after the spacecraft's closest approach to Jupiter"] [1.164427399635315, 1.8674906492233276, "The entire Microjet 2000 system has a total mass of ca. 21 kg"] [6.872236728668213, 6.258577823638916, "The GM period was from March 31 1985 to Sept. 30, 1986"] [0.8651319146156311, 3.6991453170776367, "Played it back at 833 kbit/s for transmission to the ground"] [6.432281494140625, 5.562098979949951, "RadSat-U (Montana State University) \u2013 07:10:01 GMT"] [5.385309219360352, 4.640402793884277, "Designed and manufactured for ESA by Belgium's Von Karman Institute"] [6.912067890167236, 10.779534339904785, "\"NASA's Juno Celebrates 10 Years With New Infrared View of Moon Ganymede,\" NASA News, 5 August 2021"] [4.0692243576049805, 6.032596111297607, "Similar to the SOCIT tests, to exceed this EMR threshold for DebriSat, the hypervelocity impact has to be carried out at the AEDC facility"] [3.0774738788604736, 5.527106285095215, "Priroda main engine thrust = 23.9 kN"] [0.4496544599533081, 4.566920757293701, "Common electronics, 1 MHz readout rate"] [1.9443225860595703, 4.162904262542725, "Telemetry/Telecommand board: manages the LVPS that provides bias to the electronics subsystems, the local telemetry and telecommand signals"] [4.037692546844482, 5.269676208496094, "After doing a simulation, we tested it on the spacecraft. It worked"] [2.4170455932617188, 2.7419967651367188, "14.6 Foton-11"] [4.575986385345459, 9.425440788269043, "The Orion Nebula is 1500 light-years away"] [6.3626885414123535, 5.1695051193237305, "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-016-0051-7"] [5.190030574798584, 6.103291034698486, "Generating 1024 kbit of scientific data along with the error handling data at the completion of a single experiment"] [4.11345911026001, 3.652778387069702, "Deployment takes place in two phases"] [3.460885763168335, 2.580925464630127, "HummerSat-1 and HummerSat-1A were launched as secondary payloads on Nov. 18, 2012"] [7.827582836151123, 4.290837287902832, "China Launches First Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite Plus Six SmallSats,\" Satnews Daily, 5 Feb. 2018"] [1.3672844171524048, 5.089852809906006, "All structure panels are made of aluminum sandwich"] [9.271978378295898, 5.030066013336182, "The first area targets Chryse Planitia"] [4.834390163421631, 3.63905668258667, "The satellites released on February 19"] [0.10281061381101608, 4.562266826629639, "The signal is analyzed by a pulse counting system with a gate of 1 \u00b5s"] [8.00641918182373, 8.127681732177734, "The 780-m diameter main Didymos asteroid"] [6.497636318206787, 7.254457473754883, "The ICON mission was launched on 11 October 2019 aboard a Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL launch vehicle"] [5.940073490142822, 5.522909164428711, "Volodymyr Savchenko, an astronomer at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, who worked on the INTEGRAL data"] [5.05430269241333, 3.9343814849853516, "Arianespace to launch OPTSAT 3000 and VEN\u00b5S satellites"] [-1.166690707206726, 8.768183708190918, "Swath width 2400 km"] [1.903433918952942, 8.963512420654297, "Operate from a relatively high altitude (1336 km) prograde orbit"] [2.627068042755127, 5.2992401123046875, "All of the US designed hardware was installed in the instrument/payload compartment"] [5.606716156005859, 6.2564802169799805, "December 2015 Process and analyze data for model improvements"] [4.074003219604492, 10.499994277954102, "Some gamma ray outbursts last for only a short period of time"] [4.204214572906494, 9.022496223449707, "The significant stray light effect has been well-modelled with ground measurements and is now mostly reduced thanks to accurate in-flight tuning"] [9.611445426940918, 4.719120979309082, "Zhurong has been operating for 60 sols"] [3.5356392860412598, 5.256618499755859, "Each spacecraft has a primary and a backup command workstation in the Restricted IONet"] [9.521748542785645, 4.856103897094727, "China\u2019s Zhurong Mars rover visits own parachute"] [4.952244281768799, 8.3240327835083, "After nine years in deep space"] [6.586854457855225, 4.899690628051758, "Acta Astronautica, Vol. 115, pp: 262-269, June 2015"] [6.711756706237793, 5.536806583404541, "ISBN: 987-965-555-457-1"] [0.5567877292633057, 7.000489234924316, "The small diode current is amplified with four TIA (Transimpedance Amplifier) circuits"] [1.7460664510726929, 7.24655294418335, "The probes are mounted on deployable solar panels"] [0.7367876768112183, 7.817314624786377, "Images are acquired at 21 azimuth angles"] [4.669238567352295, 2.0893657207489014, "LICIACube (Light Italian CubeSat for Imaging of Asteroids), a 6U CubeSat"] [3.8682897090911865, 4.153706073760986, "The selected ground station network includes S-band ground stations at NTNU Trondheim, KSAT Svalbard, Norway, and KSAT Puertollano, Spain"] [0.0337500236928463, 7.826270580291748, "The optical system is designed to provide < 1 m resolution across track"] [4.200875282287598, 5.930075168609619, "NASA Orbital Debris Quarterly News, Vol. 13"] [-0.8688766956329346, 2.8923962116241455, "TARS-1 features deployable solar arrays, software-defined radios (SDR), a narrowband communications payload and high-gain antennas"] [6.664949417114258, 6.451852798461914, "Since its launch on 17 October"] [2.6508800983428955, 4.07149600982666, "The TSU is a stand-alone module enabling the user to conduct telescience operations on experiment facilities onboard the Russian Foton spacecraft"] [9.421845436096191, 6.797382831573486, "The PARASOL orbit tracks had been slowly drifting eastward during the previous few months, due to insufficient fuel supplies"] [1.463193655014038, 3.886439800262451, "TT&C communication band S-band"] [4.622416019439697, 6.147665977478027, "The INTEGRAL satellite being compatible with the Ariane 5 and Proton launchers"] [5.107788562774658, 3.514350652694702, "India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi has confirmed that the country has performed a test of an anti-satellite missile successfully striking a target satellite in low Earth orbit"] [-0.6942400336265564, 5.627801418304443, "RP-225 RP-600 (Panorama) 6.0 (3 polar)"] [-0.19443939626216888, 7.115224361419678, "~128 spatial bins"] [2.5607616901397705, 6.235326766967773, "Attitude control: Inertial flight, one face towards the Sun"] [2.497307300567627, 9.79749870300293, "The formation of the EIA occurs when plasma at the equator is driven upward via the vertical ExB drift, and then diffuses to lower altitudes along geomagnetic field lines"] [4.243530750274658, 1.3092197179794312, "The SpooQy-1 CubeSat was launched as a secondary payload on 17 April 2019 (20:46 UTC)"] [4.483652591705322, 10.150967597961426, "INTEGRAL was selected by the ESA (European Space Agency) in June 1993"] [-0.2001633644104004, 4.469120979309082, "Total impulse > 90 kNs"] [5.247344493865967, 1.4344943761825562, "Picasso CubeSat,\u201d ESA, January 28, 2015, URL: http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2015/01/Picasso_CubeSat2"] [1.6997113227844238, 6.850140571594238, "Precision: 10% (Nn, Ne); 3TECU 10-8 to 10-2 torr"] [0.9451868534088135, 9.302433013916016, "ICON will be placed into a 27\u00ba inclination orbit"] [8.234688758850098, 7.6519575119018555, "The DART spacecraft weighs 620 kg"] [4.388740539550781, 7.662490367889404, "During the first two years of the mission, the spacecraft pointed to 64% of the celestial sphere at any point in time (50% of the celestial sphere for the extended mission phase)"] [2.3268966674804688, 5.103621482849121, "Overview of the MIGS reference architecture"] [1.4007724523544312, 3.9517128467559814, "RF communications: (Uplink: VHF; downlink: UHF + S-band)"] [6.336310386657715, 6.179238319396973, "The launches of Jason-CS A and B are planned for 2020 and 2026, respectively"] [3.9488093852996826, 2.893868923187256, "BEESAT-4 picosatellite (1U CubeSat)"] [4.100682258605957, 2.28373384475708, "The objective of ADCS is to align the nanosatellite to within \u00b115\u00ba, of the Earth's local magnetic field"] [7.643901824951172, 2.994741678237915, "Sea level is generally higher in the Pacific than in the Atlantic\u2014about 20 cm"] [-1.1169649362564087, 7.26878547668457, "Quantization complex 4 bit"] [9.204564094543457, 5.083756923675537, "The Soviet Union\u2019s Mars 3 lander was the first spacecraft to perform a soft landing on the Martian surface in December 1971"] [2.0528206825256348, 6.169027805328369, "The alignment of the OSIRIS sensor can be calculated by the satellite bus"] [0.6185196042060852, 2.109959363937378, "Instrument mass < 12 kg"] [7.178149700164795, 5.487182140350342, "Juno Principal Investigator Scott Bolton of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [5.78387451171875, 8.94963264465332, "By making the observations from a spaceborne platform and using the transit method proposed by Borucki and Summers (1984)"] [7.283707618713379, 2.8799729347229004, "The first sea-surface height \u2018reference' measurements were supplied by the French\u2013US Topex-Poseidon satellite, which was followed by three successive Jason missions. They show that since 1993"] [2.876559019088745, 9.987244606018066, "They combine the sorted data from Sabaka's team with their core dynamics model to forecast geomagnetic secular variation (rapid changes in the magnetic field) into the future"] [0.5421714186668396, 6.409501552581787, "An aperture diameter of 36 mm"] [1.2014286518096924, 3.6862781047821045, "Data downlink S-band, 3.5 Mbit/s"] [2.6470658779144287, 5.935626029968262, "TNS-0 is equipped with a passive MACS (Magnetic Attitude Control System) comprising a permanent magnet and soft-magnetic hysteresis rods"] [5.713082790374756, 6.1953349113464355, "The mission has now an availability near 90%"] [5.370554447174072, 4.464267730712891, "ESA\u2019s Estrack network will play a vital role \u2013 finding, tracking and maintaining contact with the mission"] [4.660440921783447, 3.9170033931732178, "These satellites carry two payloads for meteorology and ship traffic tracking"] [-0.33634549379348755, 7.844446182250977, "Spatial resolution = 300 m"] [-0.5091626048088074, 5.1355791091918945, "Issue 3"] [7.422095775604248, 3.034742593765259, "Previous AMRs were limited to a 25 km diameter footprint on the ocean"] [4.971352577209473, 4.801564693450928, "Astronaut Andrew \u2018Drew' Morgan will take the Nanoracks deployer and place it thorough the airlock of Japan's Kibo module"] [-0.1901196390390396, 7.898859977722168, "With a resolution of about 0.7 meters"] [5.632417678833008, 5.180839538574219, "The mIVM is provided by UTD (University of Texas, Dallas)"] [2.7754688262939453, 10.587127685546875, "The use of two magnetometer sensors one 10 meters from the center of the spacecraft and one 12 meters from the center"] [3.7319517135620117, 3.719583749771118, "TNS-0 was deployed from the ISS on March 28, 2005"] [6.023721694946289, 4.041754245758057, "Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors (Springer Verlag) as well as many other sources after the publication of the 4th edition in 2002"] [4.557514190673828, 8.2657470703125, "A new instrument that can detect a wider range of gases at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility"] [1.7221896648406982, 4.461183071136475, "A RAD6000 CPU is used"] [5.252528190612793, 4.064780235290527, "COSMIAC will be the satellite integrator"] [2.5327279567718506, 6.060215473175049, "Will be maintained by the attitude control system"] [1.7428498268127441, 7.668800354003906, "A Sweeping Langmuir Probe that will measure electron density and temperature in the plasma around the satellite"] [5.327530384063721, 7.115472793579102, "At that time still both operating"] [1.6015046834945679, 6.159377098083496, "The OSIRIS tracking sensor mainly consists of a quadrant type InGaAs PIN diode"] [3.799478530883789, 1.6097491979599, "QARMAN (von Karman Institute) \u2013 11:20:00 GMT"] [0.5502548813819885, 8.912714004516602, "Forward look angle (in flight direction) of 40\u00ba against nadir"] [5.678840160369873, 6.141164302825928, "The SPC agreed to continue funding for six ESA-led missions (Cluster, INTEGRAL, Mars Express, PROBA-2, SOHO and XMM-Newton) for the period 1 January 2015 \u2013 31 December 2016"] [4.466976642608643, 7.58524751663208, "The spacecraft saves fuel by executing a burn that places it in a capture orbit with a 53.5-day orbit"] [2.2307910919189453, 6.287501335144043, "Attitude determination accuracy: 0.1\u00ba (3\u03c3)"] [-0.505486011505127, 5.284850597381592, "Volchov-2 5-22 \u00b5m"] [1.5621514320373535, 5.92824125289917, "A 100 V charge pump on the sensor board is needed by the switches"] [0.5735045671463013, 3.5808982849121094, "The instrument data rate is 0.67 Mbit/s"] [4.421968936920166, 3.7138707637786865, "Proceedings of the 4S (Small Satellites, System & Services) Symposium, Valletta, Malta, May 30-June 3"] [6.2629594802856445, 6.397542476654053, "A Falcon 9 rocket climbs away from pad 40 Sunday at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station"] [6.0534515380859375, 11.294933319091797, "Jupiter's cyclones affect each other's motion, causing them to oscillate about an equilibrium position"] [2.486171245574951, 5.914299488067627, "The AOCS uses sun sensors with 4\u03c0 FOV"] [6.30893611907959, 7.3834943771362305, "ICON integration and testing is underway at the Space Dynamics Lab in Utah"] [-0.19211794435977936, 4.733588218688965, "SNR for channels 2-5 = 100"] [4.535362243652344, 10.069530487060547, "INTEGRAL was launched one year ago"] [3.1124141216278076, 5.9087910652160645, "Initial indications are that a series of problems in the guidance and control system led to the anomaly"] [7.011897087097168, 6.2641096115112305, "In the early hours of Monday morning (8 October)"] [0.2884651720523834, 5.917898654937744, "Size < 90 x 85 x 25 mm"] [5.67832612991333, 5.366697788238525, "These centers are located at the Navel Research Laboratory in Washington, DC (SECCHI); the University of California, Berkeley (IMPACT), the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (SWAVES); and the University of New Hampshire, Durham (PLASTIC)"] [1.3017855882644653, 6.660959243774414, "Optica, Vol. 7, Issue 7, pp. 734-737, Published: 25 June 2020"] [5.473269462585449, 5.791127681732178, "The research was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), which is NCAR's sponsor, and by NASA"] [4.9529709815979, 8.853907585144043, "The new findings, published in The Astronomical Journal"] [3.1798207759857178, 8.457509994506836, "Striking at a speed of around 6.6 km/s"] [2.996507167816162, 5.473840236663818, "The requirements are ultra-fine throttable thrusters, with 1\u00b5N thrust knowledge control resolution, and very low thrust noise"] [4.626364707946777, 2.7075016498565674, "Satlantis Microsats SL (Bilbao, Spain) will provide a high-resolution imaging payload (iSIM90-12U)"] [-0.9560943245887756, 6.700235843658447, "Spectral resolution Better than 5 nm @ 650 nm"] [1.276735782623291, 5.3384599685668945, "The outer layer is a vacuum formed alumina sphere"] [8.935404777526855, 4.324127674102783, "Tianwen-1 spacecraft is scheduled for launch in late July or early August"] [4.963922023773193, 5.878032684326172, "The data analysis employed the JGM-3 (Joint Gravity Model-3)"] [-0.35808515548706055, 7.8731608390808105, "Spatial resolution Pan = 2.8 m"] [0.5728096961975098, 8.88779067993164, "Look angle also 40\u00ba against nadir"] [2.090325355529785, 4.261308193206787, "TTR (M) [Telemetry, Telecommand, Reconfiguration and mass memory] providing TM/TC handling, failure handlings, Timing and Synchronization and a small Mass Memory"] [2.7656912803649902, 8.272555351257324, "The project is getting a great picture of the dynamics of Earth's radiation environment"] [2.885617256164551, 5.351048946380615, "A propulsion unit for orbit control consisting of 8 hydrazine thrusters"] [0.9309270977973938, 6.867845058441162, "POLDER-P consists basically of a digital staring camera"] [2.357577085494995, 6.505183219909668, "There are five solar aspect sensors on the spacecraft"] [2.6551096439361572, 8.633540153503418, "Extreme ultraviolet light (at a wavelength of 304 \u00c5)"] [5.520726680755615, 5.299394607543945, "Team members from ASTRA (Atmospheric and Space Technology Research Associates) of Boulder, CO, AFRL (Air Force Research Laboratory) of Kirtland AFB, NM, UTD (University of Texas, Dallas), COSMIAC (Configurable Space Microsystems Innovations & Applications Center) of Albuquerque, NM, and Boston College of Boston, MA"] [-1.1563453674316406, 8.76938533782959, "Swath width 9.6 km"] [6.168623924255371, 6.337813377380371, "The launch site was Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida"] [2.8390557765960693, 2.2240867614746094, "The tether and deployer performance was demonstrated to match largely the levels predicted in ground tests"] [8.332771301269531, 8.030771255493164, "Its mission is to collide with an asteroid and to deflect it from its orbit"] [4.509022235870361, 8.251042366027832, "Almost full-sky coverage for brief events"] [3.2783780097961426, 4.28000020980835, "The SEB implements the GNSS signals elaboration and the PVT (Position, Velocity, Time) calculation"] [4.996643543243408, 10.220245361328125, "The astronomers could observe the V404 Cygni jets in radio waves using telescopes like those of the Very Long Baseline Array in the US"] [1.6299022436141968, 4.879595756530762, "The bus structure uses an aluminum frame and side panels (honeycomb design)"] [6.80267333984375, 2.735360622406006, "Satellite altimeter missions such as Copernicus Sentinel-6 are essential in monitoring global and regional changes in sea level"] [1.2396526336669922, 4.062955379486084, "The laser terminal is equipped with two downlink laser systems with up to 1 Gbit/s"] [6.887128829956055, 10.706276893615723, "The spacecraft's 29th close flyby of the giant planet on Sept. 16, 2020"] [-0.37281158566474915, 7.933998107910156, "Height resolution of: \u0394z = 150 m"] [5.751534938812256, 5.700360298156738, "The mission is led by ASTRA LLC"] [-1.090030550956726, 7.275274276733398, "Data quantization: 16 bit"] [-0.007988746277987957, 5.082627773284912, "Demodulator I/P range -100 to -50 dBm"] [4.204594612121582, 10.086516380310059, "Within a record 18 seconds of the burst, the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System had pinpointed the approximate position of GRB 031203"] [3.811819553375244, 7.191897392272949, "Shortly before the control center lost contact to STEREO-B in October 2014"] [8.06052017211914, 7.931617259979248, "Like the Moon, the smaller \u2018Didymoon\u2019 is expected to be tidally locked to its parent"] [2.4153707027435303, 9.359224319458008, "The science objectives of the SORTIE mission are: 2) Determine the relative role of dynamo action versus direct mechanical forcing in the formation of wave-like plasma perturbations"] [3.5278067588806152, 8.523632049560547, "Reached Earth on Oct. 12"] [4.70975399017334, 7.461676597595215, "There had been plans to perform a period reduction maneuver with the spacecraft's main engine on Oct. 19"] [2.3708064556121826, 4.6402411460876465, "The platform and payload units are connected with the OBC each through dedicated MIL-buses and to the RIU (Remote Interface Unit) via discrete I/O interfaces"] [3.8103079795837402, 2.5738184452056885, "Microsatellites generally need limited performance in terms of orbit position knowledge in the order of 100 mt in the three axes"] [4.298159599304199, 8.669947624206543, "Neutral density enhancements and troughs were originally observed using sensor data from the Orbiting Geophysical Observatory-6 (OGO-6) and Dynamic Explorer-2 (DE-2) satellite missions in the 1970s and 1980s"] [-1.1660139560699463, 8.771828651428223, "The average swath width is 2 x 27 km"] [3.612529993057251, 9.998950958251953, "The amount of helium-3 and iron in them was increased"] [-1.1491256952285767, 8.75650691986084, "The swath width is ~1600 km"] [4.375307083129883, 7.340371608734131, "The probe completed the maneuver at 11 p.m."] [6.5529093742370605, 10.54617977142334, "NASA's Juno Navigators Enable Jupiter Cyclone Discovery"] [0.8212165236473083, 6.724612712860107, "The detection threshold is set at 7\u03c3"] [8.24758243560791, 8.064069747924805, "Which will be able to fly much closer to the asteroid's surface"] [-0.17402933537960052, 8.008246421813965, "Horizontal resolution along the satellite track of: \u0394x,y = 1 km"] [2.7582638263702393, 7.137782096862793, "SECCHI Instrument Suite System Description,\u201d 2002"] [4.019460678100586, 5.099183082580566, "A major limitation of these approaches is the lack of consistent ground networks and measurements and the imperfection of models"] [2.907029151916504, 5.671533584594727, "All instruments were delivered in March to the SDL (Space Dynamics Laboratory) at USU (Utah State University) in Logan, where the instruments will be connected to the Payload Integration Plate"] [-1.3986902236938477, 7.779998779296875, "Long-term pointing required 7 arcsec over a month"] [5.593630790710449, 5.207459926605225, "The team is composed of researchers from NASA Goddard, the National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Tokyo, Japan, Niihama College in Niihama, Ehime, Japan, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, and the Technical University of Denmark in Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"] [6.133839130401611, 9.812960624694824, "Twenty-five years ago, NASA sent history's first probe into the atmosphere of the solar system's largest planet"] [2.665074586868286, 2.7794504165649414, "The Foton-M series spacecraft are being launched from Baikonur, Kazakhstan"] [6.449027061462402, 6.414263725280762, "After launch \u2014 scheduled for spring/summer 2021"] [4.576578140258789, 10.091095924377441, "INTEGRAL could transmit all the necessary science telemetry"] [6.546702861785889, 4.572307586669922, "31 July 2020, URL: https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Contract_signed_to_build_Europe_s_carbon_dioxide_monitoring_mission"] [4.7417521476745605, 5.309408187866211, "The TMC (Technological Mission Center) takes care of the technological mission operations in space. It will also process the data and analyze the performance of the IHET"] [3.4269890785217285, 8.22681999206543, "NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory spacecraft/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly instrument"] [0.611845076084137, 8.356154441833496, "Making use of solely angles-only measurements"] [1.3133200407028198, 7.231995105743408, "Assessment of Interferometer Response"] [6.331818580627441, 3.6017730236053467, "The development of the six new Copernicus high-priority missions"] [3.385587453842163, 6.6055779457092285, "Roughly one rotation every 21 minutes"] [1.317007303237915, 6.675332546234131, "The 4 corner modules are used for fine guiding"] [4.081882953643799, 5.967045307159424, "The DebriSat impact test was successfully carried out"] [7.000136375427246, 10.855709075927734, "The satellite encounters begin with a low-altitude flyby of Ganymede on June 7, 2021 (PJ34), which reduces the orbital period from about 53 days to 43 days"] [3.1057660579681396, 7.920751094818115, "The STEREO heliospheric imager: how to detect CMEs in the heliosphere"] [6.787876605987549, 6.3350510597229, "2017"] [4.828467845916748, 4.796724319458008, "SMIGS (Scientific Mission Image Ground Segment) is the processing facility for imaging data, located at CNES in France"] [6.967405319213867, 2.820064067840576, "Although it will no longer serve as the official reference sea level satellite"] [3.0672407150268555, 7.757256984710693, "The combination of remote sensing and in situ instruments on STEREO, the new possibilities of observations provided by the heliospheric imagers and the unique 3D perspective of the phenomena provided by the mission"] [4.112064838409424, 10.632795333862305, "Galaxies throughout the universe are believed to be responsible for creating the diffuse background glow of gamma rays"] [2.218658924102783, 4.9044084548950195, "It consists of the following elements: CIVA (Camera I/F and Video Acquisition Module) for image grabbing WCM (Wavelet Compression Module) for image compression WCSM (Wavelet Compression and Storage Module) PCDM (Power Conditioning and Distribution Module)"] [4.454425811767578, 5.0757012367248535, "A 12-month tandem flight"] [-0.468703031539917, 5.495822429656982, "0.3-6"] [1.8781265020370483, 6.700838088989258, "The data accuracy level of 2-5\u00ba in-plane angle"] [0.23544831573963165, 7.481880187988281, "The revisit time for the CCD Camera is seven days"] [2.9827122688293457, 6.97884464263916, "Both STEREO spacecraft carry a combination of remote sensing and in situ instruments (SECCHI, IMPACT, PLASTIC and SWAVES)"] [2.1337177753448486, 6.466657638549805, "The GT is used to provide fine-pointing angular measurements"] [5.960063934326172, 11.65625286102295, "The new results show that the cyclones are warmer on top, with lower atmospheric densities, while they are colder at the bottom, with higher densities"] [5.952158451080322, 10.665315628051758, "Depending on how hard the solar wind blows, Jupiter's magnetic field can extend outward as much as two million miles (3.2 million km) toward the Sun and stretch more than 600 million miles (over 965 million km) away from the Sun"] [4.342194557189941, 10.461172103881836, "The scientific goals of INTEGRAL are addressed through the use of high resolution spectroscopy with fine imaging and accurate positioning of celestial sources in the gamma-ray domain"] [8.819035530090332, 4.5198516845703125, "In the image, taken by a high-resolution camera installed on the orbiter of Tianwen-1 at 6 p.m. on June 2 (Beijing Time)"] [2.2346763610839844, 8.981680870056152, "This enabled the team to constrain the depth of the Great Red Spot to about 300 miles (500 km) below the cloud tops"] [5.277072429656982, 3.445216178894043, "India expects to play a role in the future in the drafting of international law on prevention of an arms race in outer space"] [3.771852731704712, 7.179383277893066, "Communications with the STEREO Behind spacecraft were interrupted on October 1, 2014"] [0.831271767616272, 8.451651573181152, "Right where the temperature reaches the freezing point for water"] [4.683346748352051, 2.1720705032348633, "Lemur-2, eight 3U CubeSats built by Spire Global Inc."] [8.758060455322266, 5.117930889129639, "That spacecraft was meant to visit the Martian moon Phobos and return a sample"] [0.3981928527355194, 7.034088611602783, "Detector element size 30 \u00b5m x 30 \u00b5m"] [-0.28721773624420166, 7.821159362792969, "Range resolution: 150 m (for satellite processing)"] [3.7998101711273193, 3.7133066654205322, "The objective of TNS-0 is the on-orbit verification of the GlobalStar communication satellite system serviceability"] [1.0069875717163086, 6.444847106933594, "iSIM90-12U uses a modified Maksutov-Cassegrain optical design"] [5.546946048736572, 6.697052001953125, "The S/C design life is 1 year + 3 months extension"] [5.388668060302734, 6.383288860321045, "Over its original four-year mission"] [0.13580796122550964, 7.040180206298828, "Each CCD array features 6000 elements"] [4.511092185974121, 10.10452938079834, "INTEGRAL observed it for five and a half days"] [2.4180314540863037, 9.445159912109375, "TIDs (Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances) have also been routinely measured in the bottomside ionosphere via HF sounders"] [5.1334638595581055, 4.927723407745361, "As prime contractor, Open Cosmos is responsible for the end-to-end space mission service (covering the Space, Launch, Ground and User segments of the mission)"] [3.5656633377075195, 7.151072978973389, "July 2015: The STEREO mission is approved by NASA"] [4.327736854553223, 3.5125064849853516, "The objective of the PS4 mission is to demonstrate that the spent stage can host attached payloads in orbit for up to six months after launch"] [-0.9473154544830322, 6.063378810882568, "Filter FWHM & transmission O('S) & O('D) \u22642 nm & 60%"] [5.270983695983887, 4.322751522064209, "SIASGE integrated constellation of 2 SAOCOM and 4 COSMO-SkyMed spacecraft"] [-0.36222323775291443, 7.101440906524658, "Imaged into a spectrum per field angle on a photon-counting detector"] [5.506270408630371, 9.353300094604492, "The innermost planet, which is the smallest circumbinary planet known, is a much hotter 336\u00baF (169\u00baC)"] [6.303520679473877, 7.376832962036133, "ICON (at just 360 miles)"] [6.297421932220459, 6.417558193206787, "Use of Falcon-9 1.2 launch vehicle"] [3.0316686630249023, 9.993722915649414, "Help them unravel the core dynamics that drive the geodynamo"] [3.9858155250549316, 7.070232391357422, "During this two to three week period, STEREO's command loss timer would have expired multiple times"] [0.9229307174682617, 1.862359881401062, "Mass budget"] [2.4350478649139404, 6.979872226715088, "They can be implemented as fixed bias (DC) probes or can have their bias swept from negative to positive potential with respect to the spacecraft chassis ground"] [5.085647106170654, 7.646633625030518, "Period 3 days"] [1.357255458831787, 4.744030475616455, "Navy Transit navigation satellite (46 cm diameter by 30 cm height, 34.5 kg)"] [-1.1138066053390503, 2.7314682006835938, "Three deployable solar panels are mounted to one side of the main body"] [3.999732494354248, 6.24725341796875, "The momentum transferred to the largest remaining fragment exceeds the incident momentum by a factor that may be as much as 3 to 5"] [-1.317818522453308, 4.125927448272705, "500 mW (peak)"] [1.0104777812957764, 1.6595425605773926, "Mass = 19, 650 kg"] [4.688404560089111, 8.681885719299316, "The Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System at Haleakala Observatory in Hawaii"] [5.8119378089904785, 8.378689765930176, "The Kepler Observatory was launched on March 7, 2009"] [0.6110908389091492, 8.754899978637695, "1.5\u00ba (scan direction)"] [1.0022903680801392, 1.701306700706482, "With a mass of about 730 kg"] [1.8865916728973389, 5.943900108337402, "Some sensor types to gather data of the temperature, voltage and current of the satellite systems during its operation"] [4.6093549728393555, 6.716877460479736, "Since 2002, ESA's INTEGRAL spacecraft has been observing some of the most violent events in the Universe"] [6.786898612976074, 4.161126613616943, "The mission will be the first to measure how much carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere specifically through human activity"] [1.847686767578125, 3.8082480430603027, "Antenna gain 33 dB"] [1.3508384227752686, 3.9401707649230957, "Provide transmission at VHF/UHF and L-band (150/400/1067 MHz)"] [5.118716239929199, 5.3177409172058105, "Managed by the Planetary Missions Program Office at MSFC (Marshall Space Flight Center) for NASA\u2019s PDCO (Planetary Defense Coordination Office)"] [3.198608160018921, 4.14076042175293, "CTECS-A consists of a custom GPS receiver, a custom antenna/RF front end"] [5.394083023071289, 6.489892959594727, "What was meant to be a five-year mission"] [2.6017990112304688, 9.237913131713867, "Differential flux measurements of energetic particles in a highly inclined low Earth orbit"] [-0.12451175600290298, 8.723650932312012, "The JunoCam camera head has a lens with a 58\u00ba cross-scan field of view"] [8.04467487335205, 7.990851879119873, "Figure 21: Modelling Didymoon\u2019s post-impact libration"] [5.234519958496094, 6.540395259857178, "The mission is to collect data over the course of 6 months"] [0.8962923884391785, 3.5857579708099365, "To uplink telecommands at 4 kbit/s"] [2.6096129417419434, 7.874076843261719, "NASA is providing an Ultraviolet Spectrograph instrument, along with also subsystems and components for two additional instruments: the Particle Environment Package and the Radar for Icy Moon Exploration experiment"] [5.581058502197266, 5.230238437652588, "HTV4 (Kounotori 4) Mission Press Kit"] [2.442636251449585, 5.839276313781738, "GRACE-C pair will embark the same accelerometer than GRACE-FO, i.e. the Superstar from ONERA"] [3.381971597671509, 8.557467460632324, "It was about 130 million km from Earth"] [9.3920259475708, 6.782942771911621, "PARASOL will continue to pursue its mission of observing clouds and aerosols"] [9.358163833618164, 5.006674766540527, "The landing platform and rover are expected to touch down on Utopia Planitia"] [0.560300350189209, 5.0377516746521, "Where the pressure reaches about 480 psi (33 bar)"] [1.67702317237854, 6.565488815307617, "COCTS is a medium-resolution optical imager developed by SITP (Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics) of CAS (China Academy of Sciences), China"] [1.5423823595046997, 8.110406875610352, "Total ion concentration dynamic range 5 x 10 3 -5 x 10 6 cm -3"] [1.9491984844207764, 3.8725318908691406, "The VU Transceiver interfaces to two VU Whip Antennas deployed from the ADM"] [1.257751226425171, 5.6968183517456055, "Equipped with a cork-based heatshield"] [3.495786190032959, 9.278487205505371, "CMEs (Coronal Mass Ejections) are occasionally expelled from the sun into the heliosphere"] [4.927302360534668, 8.976704597473145, "Based on results in a study released today and to be published in The Astronomical Journal"] [4.463170528411865, 10.258612632751465, "INTEGRAL has focussed on the center and the bulge of our Galaxy"] [3.6994078159332275, 7.222418785095215, "With the second lunar swingby by the Behind spacecraft (STEREO-B) on January 21 2007, the STEREO mission entered into the main science phase of the mission"] [6.533444881439209, 6.357572078704834, "Launch"] [4.557913780212402, 10.813844680786133, "The evolution of supernova explosion AT2018cow as observed at soft X-rays with NASA's Swift (red circles) and ESA's XMM-Newton (red triangles) space observatories, and at hard X-rays with NASA's NuSTAR (orange circles) and ESA's INTEGRAL (yellow circles) satellites"] [5.358363628387451, 6.577737331390381, "Should have a mission length of at least three months"] [5.458840847015381, 9.307079315185547, "The probability of orbital alignment is simply the ratio of the stellar diameter to the orbital diameter"] [6.953146457672119, 6.271463871002197, "Corresponding to 11:18 UTC on May 14"] [4.943039417266846, 3.595344066619873, "The missile struck the Microsat-R satellite at a relative velocity of nearly 22,000 mph, or 9.8 km/s"] [2.2802574634552, 4.880189895629883, "CAST968 platform comprises 8 subsystems such as structure and mechanism, thermal control, attitude and orbit control, power supply, TT&C, antenna, housekeeping and overall electric circuit subsystems"] [0.46281740069389343, 8.365323066711426, "~8 km track spacing at the equator"] [3.7247395515441895, 10.572752952575684, "On 22 September 2017, one of these high-energy neutrinos arrived at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. The event was named IceCube-170922A"] [2.9544341564178467, 9.854679107666016, "These move around Earth as it rotates"] [3.572094440460205, 7.318572521209717, "On Feb. 6, 2011, the two STEREO spacecraft were precisely 180\u00ba apart in their orbit"] [1.2440600395202637, 5.622417449951172, "One of the heat pipes will be an innovative flexible, inflatable and deployable ultra-light weight radiator panel in laminated/polyimide laminate filled with self-rewetting fluid"] [2.716346263885498, 7.048810005187988, "On board, four instruments from teams led by scientists in Italy, France, Germany, Denmark, and Spain"] [3.063296318054199, 9.9298734664917, "CMEs impacting Earth\u2019s environment are the primary cause of major geomagnetic storms"] [8.957869529724121, 5.120861053466797, "Most Mars landers enter the Martian atmosphere on a direct course from Earth"] [5.992044448852539, 5.7721943855285645, "From Vandenberg Air Force Base in California"] [3.479694366455078, 8.61115837097168, "At nearly 1 AU"] [9.382516860961914, 6.764735221862793, "Parasol satellite mission could be extended"] [5.134915351867676, 8.116214752197266, "The spacecraft's observations are shedding light on old mysteries and posing new questions"] [5.645312786102295, 4.211282730102539, "\"SpaceX signs Argentina's Space Agency for two Falcon 9 Launches,\" 16 April , 2009"] [1.5146732330322266, 4.28809928894043, "OSIRIS for BiROS carries two separate laser sources with an IM/DD (Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection) modulation scheme at 1550 nm"] [2.4079957008361816, 7.094793796539307, "The spacecraft can be suitably biased to provide various modes of imaging: 1) Continuous strip monoscopic mode 2) Spot scene imaging (strips on either side of the ground track can be imaged) 3) Paint brush mode of imaging"] [5.0051350593566895, 6.323886394500732, "The orbit of the polar-orbiting SAMPEX (Solar Anomalous Magnetospheric Particle Explorer) satellite of NASA (launch July 3, 1992) is indicated"] [2.4771978855133057, 6.21179723739624, "An IMU and star tracker are used as the primary attitude sensors, and five digital Sun sensors provide Sun-direction information for safe mode"] [2.9178032875061035, 10.203495025634766, "Similar magnetic apex heights can be revisited several times each day"] [0.7871226072311401, 6.902100086212158, "Note that the fine guidance modules in the corners of the focal plane are very much smaller CCDs than the science modules"] [8.34085464477539, 7.84627103805542, "DART\u2019s primary objective is to demonstrate a kinetic impact on a small asteroid"] [3.320371389389038, 4.108262538909912, "POD (Precise Orbit Determination) instruments \u2013 namely a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and precise orbit determination receiver (GNSS-POD), a DORIS (Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite) instrument, and a LRA (Laser Retroreflector Array)"] [6.29097843170166, 10.619815826416016, "Observations and interpretations of cloud structures and atmospheric circulation on Jupiter from the Juno spacecraft, the Hubble Space Telescope and the Gemini Observatory"] [4.258124828338623, 9.04764461517334, "HI-2: 10 -14 B sun Stray light/disk light rejection"] [3.3319814205169678, 7.955345630645752, "This is a non-sun-synchronous orbit"] [3.6464011669158936, 9.559028625488281, "March 27, 2017: The same kind of large-scale planetary waves that meander through the atmosphere high above Earth's surface may also exist on the Sun"] [5.212841987609863, 5.308980464935303, "Proceedings of the 29th ISTS (International Symposium on Space Technology and Science), Nagoya-Aichi, Japan, June 2-8, 2013"] [0.40780654549598694, 6.316231727600098, "The devices have a diameter of 32mm x 66 mm long"] [4.189533233642578, 10.12093734741211, "Crucially, the IBIS imager on Integral allowed us to precisely pinpoint the origin of the burst"] [0.8991444706916809, 8.30423641204834, "Anticyclones, which rotate in the opposite direction, are colder at the top but warmer at the bottom"] [6.673815727233887, 10.098294258117676, "The research was funded by the Juno Project under NASA Grants NNM06AAa75c and 699041X"] [8.689702033996582, 5.419440746307373, "It is expected to reach the red planet around February 2021"] [4.195533752441406, 10.599221229553223, "All contributing to the gamma-ray background"] [4.110942363739014, 9.35899543762207, "A large shock (~30 N) followed in the sequence"] [3.2382171154022217, 8.080864906311035, "Intended sun-synchronous polar orbit of 748 km altitude"] [5.747222900390625, 6.36928653717041, "Phase C with the mission Critical Design Review (CDR) scheduled for June 2019"] [3.190598726272583, 8.670365333557129, "After a five-year, 1,740-million-mile (2,800-million-km) journey"] [2.612231969833374, 6.0267229080200195, "Star trackers are used to meet the science objectives needed from the altimeter SAR data"] [2.095696210861206, 3.3780252933502197, "Unfocussed synthetic aperture radar processing exploits the Doppler characteristics of the return echoes"] [2.65012264251709, 9.201788902282715, "Earth's derives the vast majority of its heat externally from solar radiation"] [5.859656810760498, 8.703237533569336, "The planets discovered this time were from Kepler's extended mission, called K2"] [-1.2139614820480347, 2.8761067390441895, "Solar Array: Si, 2-axis articulated"] [4.525813579559326, 9.517199516296387, "SGR 1806-20, located 50,000 light years away on the other side of our Milky Way"] [0.9218253493309021, 3.539734363555908, "Crosslink bit rates:10 kbit/s, 128 kbit/s"] [7.592455863952637, 3.0676522254943848, "In the early 1990s, the rate was about 2.5 mm per year"] [6.067502021789551, 3.3125038146972656, "The Jason-CS satellites will fly in the same orbit as their predecessors, TOPEX/Poseidon and the Jason missions"] [4.5013628005981445, 1.9880291223526, "The PLP will be fixed biassed at -7 V relative to the CubeSat chassis"] [-0.8448953628540039, 5.328768253326416, "Atlas 400-800"] [1.7941511869430542, 9.269881248474121, "Soaring only 3,500 km above its cloud tops"] [6.533141613006592, 2.8050332069396973, "From our preliminary analyses, the altimeter significant wave height and range uncertainty are significantly better compared to the previous Sentinel-3 and Jason-3 missions"] [0.2975549101829529, 6.933323860168457, "Each SSD detector in SEPT is 0.53 cm2 in area"] [3.9010396003723145, 11.023670196533203, "Our Galaxy\u2019s spiral arms are loaded with neutron stars, black holes and other exotic objects"] [6.308727741241455, 10.48395824432373, "Skimming to within 5,000 km above the planet's cloud tops every 11 days"] [5.125653266906738, 8.453755378723145, "Nine years of the telescope\u2019s observations"] [4.273425102233887, 1.8510900735855103, "The shoebox-sized Qarman CubeSat"] [5.231635093688965, 1.4384616613388062, "The PICASSO 3U CubeSat was launched at 01:51 UTC"] [3.5357580184936523, 3.313006639480591, "The largest number of individual, intensely burning fires was registered on 12 December"] [-1.6552999019622803, 3.4441516399383545, "During free flight, Priroda was powered by two redundant sets of batteries totaling 168 cells"] [1.0182982683181763, 6.50042200088501, "The imager will use an innovative telescope based on lightweight mirrors"] [2.5715906620025635, 9.031702041625977, "ICON is uniquely equipped to investigate this part of the ionosphere from above"] [2.6287460327148438, 10.060442924499512, "The South Atlantic Anomaly arises from two features of Earth's core: The tilt of its magnetic axis, and the flow of molten metals within its outer core"] [6.518787860870361, 6.411564826965332, "Launch site VAFB, CA"] [4.245488166809082, 1.157349944114685, "Chune Yang Lum, Co-Founder and CEO of SpeQtral"] [1.4152323007583618, 4.726321697235107, "The RF section in turn consists of a 5 cm thick honeycomb panel"] [4.5674729347229, 10.02586841583252, "Allowing the Earth to enter INTEGRAL's field of view goes against the standard set of nominal observations for the satellite"] [4.6957244873046875, 9.16629695892334, "In the direction of the constellation Cygnus"] [-0.7792695760726929, 5.034755706787109, "22.3 V"] [-1.2275358438491821, 2.862597942352295, "The solar cells have dimensions of 40.15 x 80.15 mm"] [3.646864652633667, 3.401648998260498, "OSIRIS Payload for DLR's BiROS Satellite"] [7.19623327255249, 3.236656904220581, "The data released today is critical for monitoring the impact of climate change on Earth's oceans"] [1.675080418586731, 7.80286979675293, "The instrument on CSSWE, REPTile (Relativistic, Electron and Proton Telescope integrated little experiment), is a smaller version of REPT, twin instruments developed by a CU Boulder team"] [0.1393733024597168, 7.597572326660156, "The number of images acquired can be varied based on the desired resolution"] [0.949652373790741, 6.863905429840088, "Currently, objects with characteristic lengths as small as 2 mm can be imaged and detected"] [4.001664638519287, 1.3155070543289185, "Nanosatellite experiments to enable future space-based QKD missions,\u201d EPJ Quantum Technology, December 2016"] [2.359729290008545, 7.9438796043396, "Providing measurements of the radiation environment"] [1.2218797206878662, 6.710896968841553, "Characteristic length is defined as the mean of an object's three maximum orthogonal projected lengths"] [7.2872538566589355, 2.9022741317749023, "Scientists can derive the height of the sea surface directly underneath the satellite"] [3.2210848331451416, 8.523999214172363, "The average flight speed was about 100,000 km per hour"] [-0.14335866272449493, 4.7270684242248535, "The minimum single transit Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) requirement is taken to be 4\u03c3"] [2.4738240242004395, 10.063260078430176, "One study, led by NASA heliophysicist Ashley Greeley as part of her doctoral thesis, used two decades of data from SAMPEX to show that the SAA is slowly but steadily drifting in a northwesterly direction"] [2.7669925689697266, 6.533965587615967, "The spacecraft continuously follows one dithering pattern throughout one observation"] [6.063987731933594, 7.207544803619385, "On June 22, NASA's ICON team released scientific data collected during the spacecraft's first eight months in orbit to the public"] [3.114734411239624, 9.101227760314941, "The Gemini data clearly reveal the clearings in the high-level clouds where it is possible to get a glimpse down to the deep water clouds"] [2.8401236534118652, 9.875432968139648, "Two donut-shaped belts around the planet called the Van Allen Belts"] [5.700173377990723, 6.3533124923706055, "The CQT team is analyzing scientific data from the mission and expects to publish results on the source\u2019s performance in 2020"] [6.387905597686768, 5.197446346282959, "G. L. Bjoraker"] [8.121001243591309, 7.956261157989502, "DART will collide with the smaller body of the Didymos binary asteroid system in September 2022"] [3.7581560611724854, 9.117795944213867, "\"Student-built satellite studies solar storms,\" LASP Space Newsletter"] [0.5227099657058716, 3.578103542327881, "Source data rate 20 MByte/s"] [0.4257139265537262, 7.09207820892334, "Photodetector Technology CMOS Active Pixel Sensor (APS)"] [3.5308077335357666, 7.029421329498291, "November 2, 2018: Engineers and scientists gathered around a screen in an operations room at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., eager to lay their eyes on the first data from NASA\u2019s STEREO spacecraft"] [0.8453788757324219, 8.385883331298828, "Zenith Operating temperature \u201310\u00ba \u00b1 45\u00ba"] [0.5090202689170837, 3.5681655406951904, "For an average data rate of 10 MByte/s"] [4.579220771789551, 3.879276990890503, "Engineers for the Low-Earth Orbit, or LEO, satellite"] [3.6514551639556885, 7.903000831604004, "The first complete image of the solar far side, the half of the sun invisible from Earth, was taken on June 1, 2011"] [4.540323257446289, 3.7559587955474854, "IOD-1 GEMS (In-Orbit Demonstration - Global Environmental Monitoring Satellite)"] [3.223418951034546, 8.012166976928711, "The J2 effect on the relative eccentricity vector, for SSO orbit 500 km high, amounts to a clock-wise rotation of circa 3.6 \u00ba/day"] [5.116830825805664, 7.609245300292969, "Period = 97.1 minutes"] [6.594844341278076, 2.505270481109619, "20 Years of Improvements to GEOSAT Altimetry"] [2.572721242904663, 4.535320281982422, "All the subsystem packages are mounted within the cuboid except sensors and antennas which are mounted outside"] [4.5271406173706055, 2.0096845626831055, "A 1U CubeSat"] [4.3936920166015625, 5.90733003616333, "The two spacecraft are currently at superior conjunction"] [1.4537538290023804, 8.044083595275879, "Measure ions in the energy-per-charge range of 0.3 to 100 keV/e"] [3.0283868312835693, 9.944520950317383, "As the core motion changes over time"] [4.676471710205078, 3.729888677597046, "The CSES satellite was launched on 2 February 2018"] [3.5480058193206787, 8.457866668701172, "It was about 8.3 million km from Mars"] [6.714714527130127, 6.449795246124268, "Launched 10 years ago"] [-0.9523873925209045, 5.265862941741943, "B7 667"] [2.027097702026367, 6.475849151611328, "An internal calibration sequence will be invoked about once per day"] [3.706821918487549, 3.3155996799468994, "The BIROS satellite is part of DLR's FireBird constellation"] [6.3603057861328125, 6.490995407104492, "Falcon 9 launches DART"] [9.761143684387207, 5.154021739959717, "The rover will be powered by solar panels"] [2.4548683166503906, 10.075704574584961, "Over South America and the southern Atlantic Ocean, an unusually weak spot in the field \u2013 called the SAA (South Atlantic Anomaly)"] [4.306016445159912, 5.342153549194336, "Automated, unattended real-time operations for most of the spacecraft contacts"] [5.7955732345581055, 9.022665977478027, "A team of researchers, led by astronomers at SDSU (San Diego State University), detected the new Neptune-to-Saturn-size planet orbiting between two previously known planets"] [0.7085267901420593, 3.5932605266571045, "Selectable data rate by telecommand between some kbit/s and 1 Mbit/s"] [-0.4760473668575287, 6.575578212738037, "Figure 7 above shows the amplitude spectral density, as goal and threshold requirements of the inter-satellite distance variation"] [6.6446919441223145, 4.224430084228516, "The ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) is developing"] [6.624139308929443, 6.4170684814453125, "Launched on 21 November 2020"] [1.346150279045105, 3.924363613128662, "365 MHz - VHF uplink for commands"] [4.917244911193848, 8.482071876525879, "And are only rarely seen again"] [8.868844985961914, 5.3046770095825195, "A Martian day is approximately 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth"] [4.691574573516846, 5.403763294219971, "As mission control teams implement an ingenious new way to control the 18-year-old spacecraft"] [6.526392936706543, 5.544834136962891, "Doug Caldwell, SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA"] [3.195435047149658, 9.113231658935547, "The objective is to explore the inner corona in white light and pB down to 1.25 Rsun"] [4.142030715942383, 5.980901718139648, "June 2012 Preliminary DebriSat design"] [9.246088027954102, 6.6732988357543945, "A-train\u201d consisting of the Aqua, CloudSat, CALIPSO, PARASOL, and Aura spacecraft"] [4.8388447761535645, 8.386387825012207, "The W. M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and NASA"] [4.251977443695068, 5.869187831878662, "The U.S. Air Force's 18th Space Control Squadron, which detects and catalogs objects in Earth orbit, said in a tweet Friday it is \"actively tracking more than 250 pieces of debris associated with (the) Indian ASAT launch\" and that the Joint Force Space Component Command is \"issuing conjunction notifications to satellite operators as needed to support spaceflight safety"] [5.4689531326293945, 5.999663829803467, "With NASA's recent mission extension"] [4.347160816192627, 3.1237289905548096, "Athena, a communications minisatellite mission (138 kg) of PointView Tech LLC"] [3.6169278621673584, 9.561076164245605, "Tony Phillips, \u201cNear Miss: The Solar Superstorm of July 2012,\u201d NASA Science News, July 23, 2014"] [4.523706436157227, 2.3888816833496094, "Each CubeSat will host a miniature ionisation gauge space instrument (MIGSI), planar ion probe (PIP), and GPS radio occultation sensor (CTECS-A)"] [5.3936662673950195, 11.198038101196289, "Intense auroras dancing around Earth\u2019s north pole"] [4.743655204772949, 6.519505023956299, "Mission operators continue to attempt recovery"] [1.5234661102294922, 3.8575692176818848, "Ka-band is used to downlink the stored science and engineering data"] [5.461546421051025, 5.327823162078857, "Scientists and support teams from several countries have agreed to provide assistance on the mission"] [3.6750400066375732, 4.296114444732666, "The use of all three DSN antenna facilities\u2014Goldstone, Madrid, and Canberra\u2014is required"] [1.2414047718048096, 6.043972969055176, "Control the inside module temperature within the range of 0\u00ba to+45\u00baC"] [1.2465227842330933, 2.515035390853882, "Table 1 shows the expected capacity for hosted payloads in terms of mass, volume, power, and data rate"] [6.193921089172363, 5.586134433746338, "http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/csswe/data/"] [4.644996166229248, 4.842162609100342, "All commanded from the Mission Control Center in Cordoba"] [0.7678408622741699, 3.9699649810791016, "Uplink (450 MHz)"] [1.9272444248199463, 9.174508094787598, "Wind measurements will be made between 90-300 km altitude (day)"] [2.041823387145996, 4.200733661651611, "It foresees also coding/encoding features for telemetry and telecommands"] [6.810413837432861, 10.660972595214844, "The transit time to Jupiter following the Earth flyby is about three years"] [2.591850996017456, 9.101959228515625, "ICON explores the connections between the neutral atmosphere and the electrically charged ionosphere"] [5.508853912353516, 6.83793830871582, "The operational life is planned to be about 3 months"] [5.4821858406066895, 6.5325822830200195, "After a maximum six-month commissioning period"] [-1.0454387664794922, 2.68727970123291, "The panels are stowed during the launch and deployed after injection to the orbit"] [9.394301414489746, 6.769289970397949, "Data products of PARASOL"] [-1.161863088607788, 8.761924743652344, "Swath width 128 km"] [5.3807291984558105, 2.7451539039611816, "Iridium NEXT is Iridium's next generation satellite constellation of 66 satellites with 6 onorbit spares and 9 ground spares"] [1.466380000114441, 7.11766242980957, "A Laser Ranging Instrument (LRI) as a techno demonstrator"] [9.67757797241211, 4.83516263961792, "The 240 kg solar-powered Zhurong"] [3.9038584232330322, 2.8993330001831055, "BIROS minisatellite was launched as a secondary payload on June 22, 2016 (03:56 UTC)"] [0.8811740875244141, 7.11609411239624, "The optical path is designed to be straight from the pump source to the detectors"] [0.8130663633346558, 7.218271255493164, "The cover of the MOMS-2P camera is coated on the inside with a diffuse reflecting coating. When opening the cover it can be locked at an angle of 20\u00ba"] [2.927859306335449, 9.986345291137695, "The geodynamo models are unique in their ability to use core physics to create near-future forecasts"] [4.342975616455078, 5.055598735809326, "In the ISS orbit (400 km)"] [4.363526821136475, 1.9373199939727783, "CubeSats are low-resource, cost-effective satellites and are smaller than a shoebox"] [0.785542905330658, 3.82877779006958, "Beamsampler transmission 95%"] [6.301587104797363, 11.20016098022461, "Mission managers have decided not to collect data with the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) instrument during the December flyby"] [-0.31721270084381104, 8.069091796875, "Ground resolution (at nadir) 6 km x 7 km"] [0.7505912184715271, 7.589226245880127, "Three digital photographs, from three orthogonal directions, will be taken per fragment"] [3.91235089302063, 9.327997207641602, "Understanding how dust behaves in the tail \u2014 how it fragments and clumps together \u2014 can teach scientists a great deal about similar processes that formed dust into asteroids, moons and even planets all those billions of years ago"] [2.6149306297302246, 5.983821392059326, "Attitude control is provided with a zero momentum bias system that includes actuators"] [1.5293974876403809, 7.981774806976318, "The instrument will measure electrons in four energy bins: 0.5-1.5, 1.5-2.2, 2.2-2.9, and >2.9 MeV"] [0.546983003616333, 5.903451442718506, "Plate scale"] [4.696074962615967, 2.2978880405426025, "A CubeSat, a potential contribution from the Italian Space Agency (ASI)"] [0.8046170473098755, 8.469043731689453, "40\u00ba"] [3.2443859577178955, 6.171192646026611, "Suddenly, one of these reaction wheels stopped"] [6.414912223815918, 3.149724006652832, "The next image uses Copernicus Sentinel-6 pulse-limited low-resolution mode data"] [8.853134155273438, 4.638881206512451, "The black and white image taken by an obstacle avoidance camera installed in front of the rover of China's Mars probe Tianwen-1"] [5.344283580780029, 5.199577808380127, "Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Sciences and Applications, Jan \u2013 April 2011"] [5.407377243041992, 4.936532974243164, "Spaceflight is the prime contractor to NASA for the mission"] [7.223495006561279, 4.457508563995361, "The HY program is being developed the by CASC (Chinese Aerospace Science & Technology Corporation)"] [4.235494136810303, 10.645607948303223, "The Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor on NASA's Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, which observed what appears to be a sudden burst of gamma rays about 0.4 seconds after the gravitational waves were detected"] [4.858954906463623, 4.310225486755371, "Cosmos 2251 was an older satellite"] [3.607931137084961, 7.30326509475708, "On October 26, 2012, the twin STEREO spacecraft completed their 6th anniversary on orbit"] [5.331027507781982, 10.86030101776123, "Lightning flashes are clustered in turbulent regions where there are deep water clouds and where moist air is rising to form tall convective towers"] [2.5482699871063232, 2.688453197479248, "Foton-10 Feb. 16, 1995"] [5.290012359619141, 8.931455612182617, "Along with thousands of additional candidates astronomers are working to confirm"] [5.638687610626221, 6.9123101234436035, "The expected lifetime is 5 years"] [5.743825435638428, 4.5633225440979, "The ESA Council at Ministerial Level, which is being held in Lucerne, Switzerland, 1\u20132 December"] [3.6889679431915283, 1.586069941520691, "Qarman's blunt-nosed front contains most of its sensors"] [5.826682090759277, 8.231356620788574, "NASA\u2019s Kepler team received an indication that the spacecraft fuel tank is running very low"] [8.229153633117676, 7.586616516113281, "DART Gets Its Wings: Spacecraft Integrated with Innovative Solar Array Technology and Camera"] [4.121586799621582, 5.935613632202148, "The design and fabrication of DebriSat are led by UF (University of Florida)"] [5.137387275695801, 1.512785792350769, "VTT develops a miniaturized spectral camera for ESA\u2019s Picasso nanosatellite mission"] [1.4124321937561035, 3.8024508953094482, "DT band (payload) X-band"] [8.881491661071777, 4.243582248687744, "Tianwen-1 launched from Wenchang, south China, July 23, 2020"] [5.920543193817139, 11.010153770446777, "Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system"] [-1.6766722202301025, 3.3210723400115967, "The maximum depth of discharge experienced by the batteries was low, at 21.5% and 27.29%, during the two eclipse seasons"] [6.568925857543945, 2.4845190048217773, "Using the latest radar altimetry technology"] [3.6787302494049072, 6.017790794372559, "New foam materials and configuration will be adopted to capture fragments, reduce damage to the fragments, and to allow for easy extraction of fragments from the panels for post-test measurements"] [0.4432736933231354, 4.512541770935059, "Center Frequency Tolerance \u00b15 GHz"] [3.5510976314544678, 9.641875267028809, "The CME was associated with an M1.6 class solar flare"] [0.5175060629844666, 5.008190631866455, "Working fluid Nitrogen (N 2 ) at max. expected operating pressure of 310 bar (MEOP)"] [6.765718460083008, 6.527943134307861, "It woke up again in 2015"] [6.767314910888672, 10.518238067626953, "NASA has authorized a mission extension for its Juno spacecraft exploring Jupiter. The agency's most distant planetary orbiter will now continue its investigation of the solar system's largest planet through September 2025"] [1.7699681520462036, 7.157982349395752, "SWAVES can probe a CME from lift-off to Earth"] [6.413708686828613, 3.2316622734069824, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich was lofted into orbit on 21 November from VAFB in California"] [4.118661880493164, 0.985466480255127, "SpooQy-1, a CubeSat to demonstrate an entangled photon light source"] [0.8788084387779236, 3.5735414028167725, "Achieve high speed data download"] [4.486804962158203, 10.409651756286621, "Over 250 of the extragalactic point sources detected with INTEGRAL have been identified as AGN (Active Galactic Nuclei)"] [6.810083389282227, 2.8789432048797607, "Figure 26: Copernicus Sentinel-6 sea-level anomaly data"] [6.964822292327881, 5.478930950164795, "Steven M. Levin, a Juno project scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory"] [2.0600340366363525, 6.570465087890625, "The pointing strategy is based on pointing the S/C to minimize the scattered light in COR1"] [1.6474072933197021, 9.013647079467773, "The challenge at 410 km"] [0.7135869860649109, 7.269622802734375, "The research efforts, including critical contributions to the detector operation, are supported by funding agencies in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the USA"] [3.887305736541748, 7.127081394195557, "STEREO instruments will continue to run 24 hours a day"] [7.129860877990723, 2.9850211143493652, "Mapping up to 95% of Earth's ice-free ocean every 10 days"] [2.2029097080230713, 6.350557327270508, "Attitude pointing accuracy: 0.3\u00ba (3\u03c3)"] [5.849881172180176, 6.540956974029541, "In the context of the senior review, the discussion of the extension and the evaluation was done considering the two options"] [4.035526752471924, 6.323734760284424, "Spacecraft potential"] [0.9901834726333618, 6.292154312133789, "The primary mirror is mounted onto three focus mechanisms"] [6.307795524597168, 4.53249454498291, "The satellite's eventual entry into the atmosphere in 2029"] [6.292580604553223, 4.0688395500183105, "We at ESA are very proud of the contribution we make to the EU\u2019s Copernicus Programme"] [5.048354148864746, 6.207640647888184, "NASA later confirmed that the spacecraft was in good health"] [5.319417953491211, 5.226810932159424, "NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, manages the telescope"] [0.8991252779960632, 8.209646224975586, "Opto-Mechanics: -20 to +40\u00b0C"] [5.579846382141113, 4.353242874145508, "VEN\u00b5S spacecraft of ISA/CNES, along with OptSat-3000 of the Italian Ministry of Defense, was launched on August 02, 2017"] [4.753222942352295, 3.7418196201324463, "The 28 international customer satellites"] [9.427082061767578, 6.795241832733154, "\u201cPARASOL Status,\u201d CNES, Dec. 18, 2013"] [5.555990219116211, 5.406331539154053, "April 2, 2019: NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine has revealed"] [-0.3698952794075012, 5.069625377655029, "Volume 0.5 U Board"] [6.181910037994385, 10.509928703308105, "Jupiter's orbit is five times farther from the Sun than Earth's orbit"] [5.0374531745910645, 5.250095367431641, "The SSC (STEREO Science Center) and the FDF (Flight Dynamics Facility), both located at GSFC (Goddard Space Flight Center) in Greenbelt, Maryland"] [-0.6909558176994324, 7.266122817993164, "Radiometric resolution: 8 bit"] [1.03154718875885, 3.6058993339538574, "Telemetry data rate range 4-16 kbit/s"] [-0.27333542704582214, 8.841609001159668, "FOV \u00b145\u00ba from edge of sensor"] [3.006985902786255, 9.972217559814453, "There was a geomagnetic storm during 8\u20139 October, 2012"] [3.518231153488159, 7.410248756408691, "The STEREO observations \u201care just tantalizing hints at an entire new set of phenomena\u201d"] [8.268659591674805, 7.575032711029053, "URL: https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart"] [5.7786431312561035, 4.736161231994629, "Project leader Davide Masutti of the Von Karman Institute"] [5.820144176483154, 11.044020652770996, "URL: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/jupiter-s-aurora-presents-a-powerful-mystery"] [0.9587881565093994, 6.696944713592529, "The FTHSI instrument contains three major optical subsystems: a monolithic Sagnac interferometer which produces the spatially modulated interferogram; a Fourier transform lens, which frees the spectral properties of dependence on aperture geometry and allows the wide FOV; and a cylindrical lens, which re-images one axis of the input aperture onto the detector array providing the one dimension of imaging"] [4.490603923797607, 2.0618841648101807, "Phi-Sat-1 (\u03a6-Sat-1) is the first on-board ESA initiative (6U CubeSat)"] [2.4241647720336914, 6.477295398712158, "There are ten coarse sun sensors"] [4.759243965148926, 8.529748916625977, "The observatory is performing well"] [-1.1505930423736572, 8.765114784240723, "The swath width is about 680 km"] [5.371067047119141, 6.104274749755859, "The data from the extended mission were also made available to the public and science community immediately"] [2.0945162773132324, 6.626485824584961, "6 off-source pointings"] [1.4084434509277344, 2.277104139328003, "Carrying a scientific payload of about 650 kg"] [6.777981281280518, 5.947386264801025, "After the publication of the 4th edition in 2002"] [6.412621021270752, 3.263537645339966, "Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, launched on 21 November"] [0.10553272068500519, 5.535250663757324, "The RA PRF is fixed during an Rx tracking cycle but adjusted along the orbit (around 9.1 kHz)"] [0.37869468331336975, 7.054300785064697, "The CCD detector assembly uses a backside-illuminated, backside-thinned and pacified array of size 2k x 2k"] [4.644085884094238, 4.969553470611572, "Astronaut Kanai introduced an overview of the ISS and the JEM Small Satellite Orbital Deployer (J-SSOD)"] [4.692965507507324, 9.308431625366211, "A region in the Cygnus and Lyra constellations of our Galaxy"] [3.985233783721924, 3.0477681159973145, "BIROS minisatellite was launched as a secondary payload on June 22, 2016 (03:56 UTC) aboard a PSLV vehicle of ISRO (PSLV-C34 flight)"] [-0.2261228859424591, 8.810302734375, "FOV overlap 3 arcmin"] [5.402431011199951, 2.713449239730835, "The Iridium PRIME SV (Space Vehicle) bus is derived from the Iridium NEXT SV bus designed for 12.5 years of reliability"] [6.493140697479248, 2.2544031143188477, "The Poseidon 4 is a fully redundant normal incidence Ku- and C- band pulse-width limited SAR Radar Altimeter"] [3.7515249252319336, 8.165665626525879, "A team of scientists led by the heliophysics group at SwRI (Southwest Research Institute) in Boulder, CO has used observations of Comet Encke\u2019s tail using NASA\u2019s STEREO"] [6.023859024047852, 6.3936052322387695, "Which will continue in its various phases until early 2016"] [1.937010645866394, 8.717015266418457, "The satellite has to look down through 1300 kilometers of atmosphere"] [0.6390482187271118, 8.376785278320312, "Orbital velocity, ground track velocity 7.2 km/s, 5"] [3.552366018295288, 9.388532638549805, "The CSSWE project is studying violent activity in the solar atmosphere"] [0.5014154314994812, 3.5081348419189453, "Data block length 0 to 134 MByte"] [1.5289292335510254, 1.9666359424591064, "The estimated launch mass is 260 kg"] [6.621703624725342, 4.924842834472656, "Proceedings of the 58th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), International Space Expo, Hyderabad, India, Sept. 24-28, 2007"] [0.5890109539031982, 7.188485145568848, "Used to obtain a detector efficiency"] [2.6235058307647705, 6.544462203979492, "This strategy consists of several off-pointings of the spacecraft pointing axis from the target in steps of 2\u00ba"] [-0.26581069827079773, 8.089009284973145, "Provide high resolution imagery at 2 m GSD (nadir)"] [0.5762805938720703, 5.081701278686523, "To 100 bars, or 100 times the atmospheric pressure at Earth's surface"] [3.724876880645752, 7.21268367767334, "It wasn't clear if STEREO-B had fired its thrusters in such a way as to affect its expected orbit"] [2.7723844051361084, 6.580341339111328, "Carrying along two scientific instruments"] [4.651378154754639, 8.136847496032715, "The inner, middle, and outer planets take 49, 87, and 303 days, respectively, to orbit around their suns"] [6.678022861480713, 6.432178020477295, "Since launch on 17 October 2002"] [1.7666398286819458, 6.489880561828613, "Although there is an onboard calibration system for the TIR (Thermal Infrared) bands of COCTS"] [9.24583625793457, 4.9922285079956055, "A ramp on the lander has been extended to the surface of Mars"] [6.643202781677246, 4.200788497924805, "Yasjka Meijer, CO2M Mission Scientist at ESA"] [6.886857032775879, 2.801349639892578, "The background image is a map of sea-level anomalies from satellite altimeter data provided by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service for 4 December 2020"] [0.7224361896514893, 2.9754137992858887, "128 MByte CPU RAM"] [4.364237308502197, 1.603796124458313, "Once validated in a balloon test, a SPEQS-CS device was integrated in the GomX-2 satellite for ISS launch in 2014"] [0.7860777974128723, 3.550558567047119, "The trigger rate and the data stored has to cope with maximum data transfer rate from the satellite, which is 50 GB per day"] [4.448050022125244, 7.637763500213623, "In its current 8.2-hour orbit"] [5.204135894775391, 9.43726634979248, "The lifetime of Gaia, ESA's billion star surveyor, was extended by eighteen months, from 25 July 2019"] [1.6300275325775146, 8.892890930175781, "350 km"] [2.957956075668335, 5.50206995010376, "Each with 0.2 pounds of thrust"] [4.019501686096191, 4.2224812507629395, "GDC, mission will use a fleet of small satellites, much like weather sensors on the ground, to track the electrical currents and atmospheric winds coursing through the area"] [0.8453691005706787, 6.23757266998291, "Dichroic wedge reflectivity 95%"] [1.2583110332489014, 5.740258693695068, "Protected by a cork-based heatshield"] [6.25824499130249, 11.204426765441895, "Data collected by the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) instrument"] [6.852509498596191, 10.84987735748291, "The ESA (European Space Agency) JUICE mission, which will explore the icy Galilean moons with an emphasis on Ganymede"] [6.246490478515625, 5.1584391593933105, "URL: http://www.dlr.de/iaa.symp/Portaldata/49/Resources/dokumente/archiv5/1404_Panzyrny.pdf"] [4.516387939453125, 2.03521990776062, "The ADCS will utilize the standard Clyde Space three-axis CubeSat reaction wheel system"] [5.75628137588501, 9.845163345336914, "While the diameter of the Jovian world is 10 times larger than that of Earth"] [9.014707565307617, 5.129565238952637, "The probe will land on the Martian surface before July 2021"] [5.0544328689575195, 4.328277587890625, "The MANTIS mission aims to provide a vertically integrated remote sensing solution built specifically to address these specific needs of the oil and gas sector"] [-0.6017580628395081, 6.695587158203125, "MOS-P (Modular Optoelectronic Scanner - Priroda) is a passive pushbroom imaging spectrometer of medium spatial resolution"] [5.884561538696289, 11.649012565612793, "Its data indicate wind speeds of the new cyclone average 362 km/h"] [6.432872295379639, 3.2286579608917236, "Launched less than three weeks ago, the Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite has not only returned its first data"] [6.516128063201904, 10.310139656066895, "This view from the JunoCam imager on NASA's Juno spacecraft shows two storms merging"] [0.2737587094306946, 6.086839199066162, "Each of the 42 CCDs are 59 x 28 mm in size"] [5.5157790184021, 5.889410972595215, "It serves that data to the international science community, and to the general public, through its own website"] [-0.6383113861083984, 5.151034832000732, "Volume 555, pp: 216-219"] [-0.1912202388048172, 4.6715898513793945, "SNR for channel 1 = 70"] [-0.11171767115592957, 5.862410545349121, "< 50 m"] [6.341245651245117, 10.549860954284668, "Measurement of Jupiter's asymmetric gravity field"] [4.077088832855225, 2.276543378829956, "The OWLS demonstrator on NanoSat-01 consists of two experiments"] [-1.1478915214538574, 2.8029353618621826, "There are two solar panels of size 0.81m x 0.72 m"] [1.4730453491210938, 1.9292514324188232, "Launch mass of 1052.4 kg"] [3.5883617401123047, 9.993646621704102, "The particle flows contained such high amounts of iron and helium-3"] [4.891358375549316, 8.512348175048828, "Published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters"] [4.695236682891846, 5.285632133483887, "The Flight Segment System Engineer at BATC provides substantial support to the Project System Engineer"] [3.4402248859405518, 4.069572925567627, "An additional GPS receiver, GNSSRO, provided by NOAA and developed by NASA/JPL, will be dedicated to radio-occultation measurements"] [1.1741880178451538, 3.7500457763671875, "Optical satellite downlinks suffer from limited availability due to cloud coverage"] [2.2350833415985107, 4.0263776779174805, "Amateur radio operators heard the beacon over Europe, and other places around the world on Sept. 13, 2012"] [-0.6256904006004333, 5.781009197235107, "Effects, such as in-band ripple"] [3.2879080772399902, 4.107118606567383, "The receiver uses GPS and Galileo signals either separately or in combination"] [8.057473182678223, 7.8888936042785645, "DRACO starts supplying images to DART's on-board autonomous navigation system more than 50,000 miles from its target"] [3.560551881790161, 4.2597808837890625, "The FDF at the NASA GSFC determines the orbits of the observatory from tracking data provided by the DSN ground stations"] [8.933362007141113, 4.319637298583984, "Tianwen-1 launched from Wenchang, south China, July 23, 2020 on a Long March 5 heavy-lift rocket"] [8.7070894241333, 5.128964424133301, "The study of Mars is believed to be significant for understanding the evolution of the Earth"] [3.723640203475952, 8.398239135742188, "The spacecraft was now 1.1 million kilometers from the planet"] [3.709129571914673, 1.5700100660324097, "QARMAN experienced a 4-day period of full sunlight"] [8.342575073242188, 8.124897956848145, "PHA (Potentially Hazardous Asteroid) flyby March 06, 2022"] [0.22310037910938263, 8.88110637664795, "Natural divergence: 10-3 rad"] [6.152783393859863, 7.330284595489502, "Two Heads Are Better than One: ICON & GOLD Teaming Up To Explore Earth's Interface to Space,\" NASA, 4 Jan"] [-0.47756466269493103, 6.634972095489502, "In 12 spectral bands in the visible and near-infrared"] [4.3628997802734375, 2.1648693084716797, "CUTE-1.7+APD-2 CubeSat of the Tokyo Institute of Technology (TITech)"] [3.6536848545074463, 7.860429286956787, "Drifting at about 22\u00ba per year from the Sun-Earth line"] [8.957010269165039, 5.250585556030273, "It entered Mars orbit Feb. 10"] [-0.6086732745170593, 6.477207660675049, "The prototype instrument is providing a total of 64 spectral bands in the VNIR region"] [2.233602285385132, 6.337672710418701, "Attitude knowledge < 0.003\u00ba for 2 axes, < 0.007\u00ba for third axis (1\u03c3)"] [4.8900346755981445, 9.44871997833252, "K2-288, which contains a pair of dim, cool M-type stars"] [0.39351409673690796, 3.4921555519104004, "As much as 10 Mbit/s of surge capacity may be available for temporary periods of time"] [4.049953937530518, 11.118122100830078, "Astronomers believe there are tens of millions of active black holes spread throughout space"] [4.089466571807861, 5.970169544219971, "January 2013 Final DebriSat design"] [6.068750381469727, 6.751317024230957, "Almost two decades old"] [-0.7081598043441772, 4.054373264312744, "The unregulated main-bus (29.5 - 33.6 V)"] [5.392700672149658, 8.659612655639648, "Researchers of the University of Bern and the National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) PlanetS"] [0.31902894377708435, 7.621671676635742, "Nominal exposure time 12 s"] [3.517505168914795, 7.648864269256592, "STEREO: 10 Years of Revolutionary Solar Views"] [5.6947784423828125, 9.274764060974121, "Estimate how many planets there are in multiple-star systems"] [0.8622020483016968, 5.685072422027588, "IKAR-D is a three-channel scanning microwave radiometer at wavelengths of 0.3, 0.8, and 1.35 cm"] [6.479441165924072, 10.942018508911133, "The moons that orbit Jupiter are mostly water ice"] [1.377258539199829, 2.2760326862335205, "Separate agreements were signed to launch single payloads with a maximum mass of 30 kg"] [6.787182807922363, 4.124651908874512, "It is also important to measure the thickness and layers of ice and carbon dioxide in the polar region"] [3.022308111190796, 9.052342414855957, "They detected the chemical signatures of water above the planet's deepest clouds"] [8.290861129760742, 7.759593486785889, "DART will demonstrate the kinetic impact technique and will measure the effect of the DART impact"] [4.573169708251953, 1.9899331331253052, "The mission will consist of two 1.5U (10 x 10 x 15 cm) CubeSats"] [2.061030864715576, 4.217753887176514, "Telemetry module mode PCM/DPSK/PM"] [-0.39045795798301697, 7.765331745147705, "Imaging resolution 0.48\u00ba FWHM"] [4.521213054656982, 2.1220433712005615, "12 Flock-2p Earth observation satellites (3U CubeSats) of Planet Labs (each with a mass of 4.7 kg)"] [4.547367572784424, 7.653113842010498, "It is expected to change to its dedicated science orbit with a period of 7.8 hours"] [0.5104036927223206, 4.542498588562012, "Frequency (GHz) 1.35 - 22.22"] [4.743537425994873, 3.6063852310180664, "Planet, headquartered in San Francisco, has three satellite constellations (SkySat, Dove, RapidEye) with more than 150 satellites"] [4.016139030456543, 3.098254680633545, "The picosat pair (PICO20 and PICO22) were stored onboard the host spacecraft for a period of 13 months"] [0.6303685903549194, 2.0957887172698975, "Instrument mass, power 50 kg, average = 29"] [2.7265970706939697, 6.645784854888916, "Will carry 13 scientific instruments"] [6.070989608764648, 4.009367942810059, "Stimulating projects to monitor the planet's forests, map soil moisture and measure surface deformation and motion from space, in the context of natural and anthropogenic disasters"] [-1.3586889505386353, 3.064486026763916, "The surface-mounted solar cells (GaAs) provide an average power of ~ 5 W"] [6.309222221374512, 10.547059059143066, "The Juno team has also released its latest image of Jupiter's faint dust ring"] [6.355679988861084, 7.33400821685791, "ICON Passes System Requirements Review"] [4.590516567230225, 4.805075168609619, "Figure 44 shows the sensor configuration that is flying on the CINDI mission and a schematic illustration of the ICON configuration"] [5.4888014793396, 5.179542541503906, "The LLITED mission is a grant awarded to The Aerospace Corporation"] [5.318397045135498, 8.957523345947266, "With an enormous number of tricky signals, astronomers knew the algorithm would make mistakes"] [4.804198741912842, 5.959249019622803, "This 18 year old spacecraft"] [2.3241167068481445, 2.7537174224853516, "Fe XII: (0.1, 20.0)"] [4.386740207672119, 7.347439765930176, "An autonomous process of the probe lasting seven to eight minutes"] [3.4865310192108154, 8.657883644104004, "The scientists studied the movements of hundreds of dense chunks of glowing ionized gas within the ribbon of Comet Encke\u2019s tail"] [5.219306945800781, 6.3836259841918945, "NASA has dubbed the \u201c7 minutes of terror\u201d"] [5.714231967926025, 8.963607788085938, "Kepler is part of NASA's Discovery Program designed to survey a portion of our region of the Milky Way to discover Earth-size exoplanets in or near habitable zones and estimate how many of the billions of stars in the Milky Way have such planets"] [2.8127365112304688, 10.018657684326172, "The team assesses the current state of the magnetic field using data from the European Space Agency's Swarm constellation, previous missions from agencies around the world, and ground measurements"] [2.5118257999420166, 9.620213508605957, "The Search-Coil Magnetometer (SCM) measures the magnetic field fluctuations in ionosphere"] [1.6085342168807983, 7.234804630279541, "The probes are thin cylindrical titanium rods"] [4.521387100219727, 2.0142154693603516, "Swiatowid, a 2U CubeSat, a technology demonstration satellite developed by SatRevolution S.A."] [7.276628017425537, 2.960874319076538, "Deriving the distance to the ocean surface to a few centimeters"] [2.971938133239746, 9.092938423156738, "Detailed analysis and modeling of the Waves data are ongoing"] [5.4387311935424805, 6.517080783843994, "A mission with a nominal lifetime of about two years"] [2.6655056476593018, 5.4170823097229, "Reaction Control System (RCS, UK). Including: Pressure Transducers (PT, NL), Flow Control Valves (FCV) including Catalyzer Bed Heaters (CBH), Latch Valves (LV), Thermocouples and Temperature Sensors"] [0.06701849400997162, 8.61538314819336, "The instrument FOV is is 1.25-4 Rsun"] [5.577083110809326, 9.097330093383789, "In its search of planets orbiting some 200,000 of the brightest and nearest stars to the Earth"] [-0.8164998292922974, 6.390526294708252, "Spectral bands VIS1: 0.45-0.52 \u00b5m"] [3.6758358478546143, 8.353751182556152, "The large distance to the spacecraft (~2 AU)"] [2.7958343029022217, 9.834118843078613, "During which the trapped radiation belt electrons have their largest variations"] [6.855823993682861, 9.867034912109375, "NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Juno mission"] [0.1134675145149231, 5.800159931182861, "The overall size is about 2.7 m in diameter and 4.7 m high"] [-1.0230339765548706, 4.094424247741699, "Not surprised to hear about the quality of its output"] [5.866281986236572, 8.484579086303711, "In December of 2001, Kepler was selected as Discovery Mission #10"] [-1.6021461486816406, 3.6180691719055176, "3 maximum power point tracking battery charge regulators providing protected primary power lines: 3.3 V at 4.5 A, 5 V at 4.5 A, 12 V at 1.5 A, and unregulated battery V at 4.5 A"] [0.5015096664428711, 7.811986446380615, "Observation Surface"] [5.642334461212158, 11.15360164642334, "Jupiter's main auroral oval \u2013 an oblong curtain of light that surrounds both poles"] [6.941659450531006, 11.045100212097168, "Ganymede is also the only moon in the solar system with its own magnetic field"] [1.2548296451568604, 5.6817626953125, "Thermal subsystem Passive radiator"] [3.4288463592529297, 7.129838466644287, "http://stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov /publications/stereo_sop.pdf"] [0.05811544135212898, 8.165162086486816, "40 cm (along-track) x 20 cm (cross-track) x 50 cm (nadir axis)"] [0.793766975402832, 2.9689269065856934, "The hardware platform (mainboard of ASAP-L) shown in Figure 2 (right) is equipped with 32 GByte of FLASH"] [8.18071174621582, 8.157890319824219, "NASA is constantly monitoring the skies and has already identified nearly 40% of potentially hazardous asteroids larger than 140 meters (459 feet) in size"] [4.544376373291016, 10.881643295288086, "Then, a few minutes later, XMM sees a burst of X-rays"] [0.6928380131721497, 4.857165813446045, "HRMR consists of bands at 90 GHz, 130 GHz, and 168 GHz"] [7.275034427642822, 3.548067808151245, "Report to 13th IOCCG (International Ocean-Color Coordinating Group) Committee Meeting, UNESCO HQ, Paris, France, Feb. 12-14, 2008"] [4.592636585235596, 10.041252136230469, "A proposal to extend INTEGRAL until the end of 2020"] [5.1659417152404785, 7.186221122741699, "NASA has decided to retire the spacecraft within its current, safe orbit, away from Earth"] [2.4631471633911133, 9.372618675231934, "Basic models of the ionosphere predict that there should be a regular rise and fall of this portion of the atmosphere as the Earth rotates from day to night"] [5.992315292358398, 10.926572799682617, "On Jupiter, the visible eastward and westward jet streams are likewise asymmetric north and south"] [-0.7500738501548767, 6.453568935394287, "Spectral range 0.4 - 0.9 \u00b5m"] [5.269832134246826, 6.032368183135986, "A scientific program consisting of 39 experiments"] [4.044611930847168, 9.777423858642578, "It has exhibited a small number of outbursts over the past few years"] [4.383772850036621, 10.442597389221191, "Integral took the X-ray images using the IBIS (Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite) instrument at roughly eight minute intervals"] [-0.09702238440513611, 8.04632568359375, "Scene length range of imagery 10 km to 473 km"] [0.4738568365573883, 4.961007595062256, "In a hermetic (N2-pressurized) container"] [4.482071876525879, 10.87590503692627, "450 kV Flash X-Ray"] [6.398102760314941, 3.2527153491973877, "The Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite was launched from SLC-4A at Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA, USA"] [8.366732597351074, 7.712584972381592, "NASA, SpaceX Launch DART: First Test Mission to Defend Planet Earth"] [0.512137770652771, 6.270237922668457, "Objective - F-ratio"] [5.978404998779297, 5.295833587646484, "\"Joint French-Israeli VEN\u00b5S mission,\" July 2005"] [3.95515513420105, 11.138616561889648, "The compact black hole orbits the star and, due to its strong gravitational attraction, collects a lot of the gas"] [2.1679999828338623, 6.370417594909668, "Attitude pointing accuracy of < 0.3\u00ba (3\u03c3)"] [4.697240829467773, 3.245722532272339, "Stephen Clark, \"Indian military satellite, 20 more Planet imaging CubeSats launched by PSLV,\" Spaceflight Now, 1 April 2019"] [3.031078577041626, 2.9594881534576416, "A Soyuz-U launch vehicle with the unmanned Progress M-52 No. 352 (ISS mission 17P) blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Feb. 28, 2005"] [4.107449054718018, 2.33628249168396, "The other NanoAvionics satellite launched was BlueWalker 1"] [4.421700954437256, 2.113583564758301, "ArduSat-X, a 1U CubeSat of NanoSatisfi Inc."] [5.233452796936035, 1.436270833015442, "The PICASSO 3U CubeSat was launched at 01:51 UTC, 03:51 CEST on 3 September 2020"] [4.022902488708496, 4.298738956451416, "YES2 team claims a space tether world record"] [3.355712413787842, 8.658374786376953, "Currently, it is about 212 million km away from Earth"] [1.5198979377746582, 5.81871223449707, "A sensor board in each PICOSAT has one chip containing 4 MEMS RF switches"] [8.995057106018066, 4.293058395385742, "Assisted in the development of the magnetometer on the Tianwen-1 orbiter and helped calibrate the flight instrument"] [6.597870826721191, 6.555397987365723, "Launched in 2019"] [6.020567893981934, 2.47568416595459, "The GEOSAT Orbit Adjust"] [5.739223003387451, 4.442588806152344, "Momentus has signed a contract modification with NASA's Kennedy Space Center to provide orbital delivery services to transport two satellites to orbit"] [6.280052185058594, 11.213571548461914, "The Italian Space Agency (ASI) contributed the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper"] [0.3366735875606537, 6.199941635131836, "The following three are 40 mm across"] [3.677734375, 4.87357759475708, "Conclusion of the experiment: Final autonomous approach to 30m, DLR, 7 Dec"] [3.541576623916626, 8.86384391784668, "The CME was travelling over 2900 km/s as it left the sun"] [0.4787282645702362, 6.933297634124756, "The CCDs are the silicon light-sensitive chips that are used in today\u2019s TV cameras, camcorders and digital cameras"] [6.373233795166016, 10.644882202148438, "Jupiter's day is about 10 hours"] [5.495619773864746, 5.270922660827637, "Dean Pesnell, SDO project scientist at NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland"] [4.0529866218566895, 10.527379035949707, "These objects mainly correspond to the late stages of stellar evolution and are characterized by strong emission in the high-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum"] [-0.19475188851356506, 8.752474784851074, "FOV (Field of View) 2.2\u00ba (cross-track direction)"] [6.88851261138916, 6.304244041442871, "6, 2009"] [-0.20044054090976715, 8.778974533081055, "The FOV covers a 47.5\u00ba cone around the Parker Spiral field direction"] [5.8493332862854, 8.455513954162598, "In 2013, Kepler\u2019s primary mission ended when a second reaction wheel broke"] [5.135444164276123, 4.612448215484619, "\"COSMO-SkyMed Interoperability, Expandability and Multi-Sensor Capabilities: The Keys for Full Multi-Mission Spectrum Operations\""] [4.429373741149902, 3.937276601791382, "CSES is the first satellite of a space monitoring system proposed in order to investigate the topside ionosphere - with the most advanced techniques and equipment - and designed to gather world-wide data of the near-Earth electromagnetic environment"] [4.059238910675049, 1.7525297403335571, "Qarman CubeSat: falling into a fireball,\" ESA / Enabling & Support / Space Engineering & Technology, 10 February 2020, URL: http://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/ http://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/ Space_Engineering_Technology/Qarman_CubeSat_falling_into_a_fireball%20"] [5.797238826751709, 4.1358842849731445, "Among mission objectives, scientific goals are Polar Ice and Snow monitoring, soil moisture monitoring, terrain classification and terrain change detection (i.e. hazard detection and monitoring, water quality), while technological goals are optical Inter-Satellite Link (OISL) demonstration"] [-1.197134256362915, 7.775360584259033, "Spatial resolution \u2264 16.0 arcsec"] [5.2278265953063965, 1.435034155845642, "PICASSO, a 3U CubeSat mission (mass of 3.8 kg) developed for ESA ( European Space Agency) led by BISA (Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy), in collaboration with VTT Technical Research Center of Finland Ltd, Clyde Space Ltd. (UK) and the CSL (Centre Spatial de Li\u00e8ge), Belgium"] [8.497587203979492, 4.7280988693237305, "A ground-penetrating radar, a key probe instrument, was developed by the Aerospace Information Research Institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences"] [0.6410242915153503, 9.434191703796387, "66\u00ba inclination"] [-0.8379074335098267, 6.673828601837158, "Spectral photon depletion (5 km to 50 km altitude in 5 km increments"] [3.033121347427368, 10.38689136505127, "A mammoth, lumpy magnetic field"] [0.09093894064426422, 6.533069133758545, "Input Dynamic Range 2.7 to 750 K"] [6.248676300048828, 3.096989393234253, "Engineers and scientists have spent the past year calibrating and analyzing data from the new satellite against the existing Jason-3 mission"] [-1.2667359113693237, 2.9886703491210938, "Full solar-array power"] [2.5444247722625732, 6.4794464111328125, "The satellite is very agile providing a body-pointing capability in along-track and cross-track of up to \u00b145\u00ba"] [5.05940580368042, 6.748235702514648, "TDS: 250,000 samples/s time series snapshots"] [0.7607132792472839, 2.947857141494751, "Compressed and stored in SSR (Solid State Recorder) of 16 Gbit capacity"] [6.592836380004883, 10.169488906860352, "Seven instruments and the spacecraft's JunoCam were operating during the flyby"] [5.585509777069092, 9.002909660339355, "The distance to most of the stars for which Earth-size planets can be detected by Kepler is from 600 to 3,000 light years"] [6.120704174041748, 11.288274765014648, "Data from Juno's JIRAM (Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper) instrument indicates we went from a pentagon of cyclones surrounding one at the center to a hexagonal arrangement"] [5.455660820007324, 6.350536823272705, "A 1-year technology mission"] [8.380684852600098, 8.064061164855957, "August 30, 2018: The first-ever mission to demonstrate an asteroid deflection technique for planetary defense has moved into the final design and assembly phase"] [6.227792263031006, 3.046731472015381, "By cross-calibrating Sentinel-6 against its predecessor Jason-3 to within 1 mm"] [-0.6084504127502441, 6.567076206207275, "MOS-B is a 13-channel spectrometer in the range of 408 to 1010 nm"] [4.59407901763916, 4.298364639282227, "The spacecraft is being monitored and controlled from the ISRO mission control center in Bangalore, India"] [1.6948550939559937, 6.652749538421631, "The system must be calibrated to within the desired measurement accuracy for all objects imaged"] [6.429458141326904, 2.746325731277466, "The Sentinel-6 Poseidon-4 radar is illuminating the scene from the north"] [6.406901836395264, 2.1663689613342285, "Poseidon-4, that uses dedicated onboard processing"] [0.6823835968971252, 9.01194953918457, "FUV is nominally pointed 20\u00ba down towards nadir from the -Y axis of ICON"] [6.853024005889893, 10.86279582977295, "NASA's Europa Clipper, which will focus on Ganymede's neighboring ocean world Europa"] [5.608559608459473, 9.332853317260742, "A planet roughly twice the size of Earth located within its star's habitable zone"] [0.05553648993372917, 5.882761478424072, "Size 12 m in length, 4.35 m diameter (max)"] [4.053142547607422, 9.88663387298584, "They immediately alerted other observatories around the world of the outburst\u2019s position"] [6.526957988739014, 6.363335609436035, "The launch site is VAFB, SLC-4E"] [3.722844123840332, 7.462757587432861, "The three-month safe mode period was necessary because of the geometry between Earth, the sun, and STEREO-A"] [4.035391807556152, 4.969778537750244, "The objective is to provide an on-orbit demonstration of advances in low-power electronics"] [4.133795261383057, 8.070940017700195, "The mission is being funded by a NASA Heliophysics Technology and Instrument Development (H-TIDeS) program grant"] [5.583639144897461, 9.600166320800781, "Estimated to be about 1.9 times Earth's size"] [-0.8732603788375854, 6.491677284240723, "A narrow linewidth NPRO laser"] [-1.362303376197815, 4.00520658493042, "Power consumption 200 mW (average)"] [8.243793487548828, 7.822363376617432, "The impact of the ~560 kg DART spacecraft at 6 km/s will produce a binary orbit period change greater than 7 min"] [6.99439811706543, 6.278512954711914, "12 a.m. EDT, July 5"] [-1.0199953317642212, 5.739833831787109, "408, 443, 485, 520, 570, 615, 650, 685, 750, 815, 870, 945, 1010 nm"] [-1.2012418508529663, 2.927888870239258, "A solar array was not included in the launch configuration"] [6.830965518951416, 10.556807518005371, "NASA Juno Mission Completes Latest Jupiter Flyby,\" NASA Feature, 9 December 2016"] [6.973457336425781, 10.327486038208008, "The gravitational pull of the giant moon has affected Juno's orbit, resulting in the reduction of its orbital period from 53 days to 43 days"] [7.441414833068848, 2.9901630878448486, "The tug of gravity from the Moon and Sun causes tides to rise and fall"] [4.967302322387695, 5.47053861618042, "The distribution of effort can be split into 4 major tasks: Science Systems Engineering, Mission/Project Systems Engineering, Flight Segment Systems Engineering, and Ground Segment Systems Engineering"] [6.114809036254883, 5.226613998413086, "URL: https://www.swri.org/press-release/high-fidelity-images-sun-atmosphere?"] [8.92497444152832, 4.385742664337158, "China launched Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars mission, on July 23 from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province"] [3.3578293323516846, 4.17349100112915, "The satellite's newly-deployed GNSS Precise Orbit Determination receiver, which combines both GPS and Galileo constellations signals"] [1.0504587888717651, 5.939949035644531, "The construction material for both the optical unit and the baseplate are titanium (specifically, Ti-6AL-4V, grade 5)"] [3.410240888595581, 6.402642250061035, "Integral uses \u2018reaction wheels\u2019 \u2013 wheels that store energy as they spin \u2013 to subtly control the direction the spacecraft points in without the need of thrusters"] [0.8838999271392822, 9.375776290893555, "From the vantage point of its 86.4 degree inclined orbit"] [0.6609813570976257, 9.40120792388916, "70 degrees inclination"] [3.582552433013916, 11.009403228759766, "Neutron stars have such a strong gravitational field"] [1.1134861707687378, 6.2393293380737305, "Retro-Reflector Unit (RRU), to route the beam to the other spacecraft"] [3.4197375774383545, 6.512554168701172, "The spacecraft once again started to rotate"] [6.95818567276001, 10.362432479858398, "Over the course of the mission, Juno's perijoves have migrated northward"] [-1.0770535469055176, 5.633692741394043, "MKS-M2-BS 415-830 nm"] [6.121209144592285, 11.26097297668457, "A new cyclone at Jupiter's south pole"] [5.86114501953125, 6.689144134521484, "Ending with a PDR (Project Design Review) in Dec. 2003"] [4.494240760803223, 8.591842651367188, "Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 83, Issue A6, June 1, 1978"] [3.909233808517456, 10.993293762207031, "Strong emission should occur when dense stellar remnants such as neutron stars or black holes spiral towards each other before coalescing"] [6.227875709533691, 7.329743385314941, "ICON will begin sending back its first science data in November"] [0.8151761293411255, 3.7426464557647705, "An uplink frequency of 250 kbit/s is used"] [7.303715229034424, 2.8915164470672607, "Together with tide gauges, these satellites tell us clearly that our planet is changing"] [4.7449798583984375, 4.035727024078369, "The orbital pattern takes the satellites directly over tide gauge stations on the French island of Corsica and an oil rig off of California"] [5.811705589294434, 10.04594898223877, "An occurrence rate of about 50% \u2014 that is, about half of Sun-like stars have rocky planets capable of hosting liquid water on their surfaces"] [6.2527313232421875, 6.44172477722168, "The mission launched at 06:48 UTC"] [1.3456604480743408, 5.944210052490234, "All the components of the board have been selected capable to withstand a -40\u00baC to 85\u00baC operating range"] [6.001108169555664, 10.704137802124023, "Like the sun, Jupiter is mostly hydrogen and helium"] [9.587969779968262, 5.028119087219238, "The rover will have six wheels"] [-0.31333065032958984, 6.833412170410156, "Imaging in the infrared part of the spectrum"] [4.701410293579102, 5.564236640930176, "Data Acquisition (DAQ) Board: manages all the scientific data of HEPD"] [6.5285139083862305, 2.3686442375183105, "A Ku-band (13.76 GHz) nadir-viewing radar altimeter"] [1.3060810565948486, 7.208852291107178, "The design of the MZI micro-interferometer is based on MOEMS (Micro Opto-Electro-Mechanical System) technology"] [0.1787913292646408, 5.814815521240234, "Dimensions, stowed: 0.67 m W x 0.83 m L x 0.86 m H"] [-1.4102228879928589, 2.949500560760498, "10 pairs of space qualified triple junction solar cells can provide on average 4.5Whr energy gain each"] [6.437292575836182, 10.590909957885742, "Findings From NASA's Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery"] [4.415371894836426, 4.8197197914123535, "The international flight number is: 2005-007C"] [2.59724760055542, 2.6470484733581543, "Foton-M3 will lose some altitude (~10 km) due to atmospheric drag"] [2.492210626602173, 2.735995292663574, "Optical Wireless FOTON-M3 experiment,\u201d Wireless for Space Applications Workshop, July 10-13, 2006"] [5.425503730773926, 2.6775922775268555, "Payload customers will have continuous connectivity for payload command and mission data dissemination through the Iridium mesh network"] [6.909310340881348, 5.3744587898254395, "A team of researchers led by Michael Wong at the University of California, Berkeley"] [3.941657781600952, 9.721320152282715, "Obscured by dust, and then buried in a two-star system enshrouded by dense gas"] [2.3113906383514404, 9.344146728515625, "The mission objective is to provide both ionosphere and thermosphere measurements related to the Equatorial Ionisation Anomaly (EIA) and the Equatorial Temperature and Wind Anomaly (ETWA)"] [3.1951940059661865, 8.420661926269531, "Impact speed 6.1 km/s"] [4.544073104858398, 10.78364086151123, "In one frame, the bright X-ray nova IGR J17497-2821 (indicated by the arrow) is seen during its discovery outburst"] [0.8763871788978577, 3.5839896202087402, "9.6 kbit/s uplink"] [3.9140918254852295, 7.103241920471191, "The spacecraft didn't undergo its full lunar gravitational assist until Jan. 21, 2007"] [3.645609140396118, 7.091561794281006, "Throughout this entire phase until 2016, at least one STEREO spacecraft will be capturing data at any one time"] [0.6682044863700867, 4.408600330352783, "The Aerospace receiver is single frequency (L1), has 10 channels"] [2.326610565185547, 8.49550724029541, "Specialized for observing the atmosphere-ocean system in the O2A absorption band around 760 nm"] [0.6092343330383301, 9.516231536865234, "Inclination = 97.3\u00ba"] [-0.6064476370811462, 7.269363880157471, "With a 12 bit full-frame readout capability"] [5.565629005432129, 4.0425848960876465, "Ready the 3,000 kg SAOCOM-1B spacecraft for launch"] [4.007104396820068, 10.979186058044434, "This artist's impression shows a high-mass binary system, composed of a supergiant luminous star (in blue) and a compact stellar object"] [5.244870185852051, 1.4885567426681519, "There are two computers onboard PICASSO: the OBC (On-Board Computer) and PLC (Payload Computer)"] [-1.007761001586914, 6.3390092849731445, "Wavelength 4-16 \u00b5m"] [0.9192911386489868, 5.022953987121582, "A model of the HRMR receivers is shown in Figure 41"] [4.58994197845459, 10.079648971557617, "This \u2018core program\u2019 observing time is used mainly for survey-type activities including regular scans along the GPS (Galactic Plane Scans) and deep exposures of the central radian of the Galaxy (GCDE)"] [0.8552299737930298, 1.6162214279174805, "Delfi-C3 (6.5 kg)"] [3.1684889793395996, 7.417699337005615, "The goal of the SWAVES radio and plasma waves investigation is to obtain unique and critical observations for all primary science objectives of the STEREO mission"] [8.120537757873535, 8.002564430236816, "DART will have its sights set for Dimorphos, the smaller moonlet orbiting the larger Didymos asteroid"] [4.0216169357299805, 2.753941059112549, "BIROS was fitted with a spring-loaded deployer mechanism that ejected the CubeSat at a velocity of 1.5 m/s"] [3.2469351291656494, 8.43885326385498, "The orbiter is expected to approach as close as 265 km to the surface"] [2.465679407119751, 4.820249557495117, "Each subsystem is color-coded (with its EU unit)"] [5.62427282333374, 9.337080001831055, "Determine the percentage of terrestrial and larger planets that are in or near the habitable zone of a wide variety of stars"] [1.8597172498703003, 5.643763542175293, "A set of four operational modes are defined"] [3.3971328735351562, 9.523337364196777, "CMEs (Coronal Mass Ejections) are very large structures containing plasma and magnetic fields"] [7.508505344390869, 4.162701606750488, "The second Chinese ocean color satellite HY-1B"] [2.7213876247406006, 8.930976867675781, "ICON observes what's happening at the lowest boundary of space, from about 55 miles up to 360 miles above the surface"] [2.6230568885803223, 6.015402317047119, "Star Tracker (STR, GER)"] [5.948210716247559, 11.634807586669922, "JIRAM data also indicates that, like hurricanes on Earth, these cyclones want to move poleward"] [3.9029030799865723, 6.211006164550781, "The stiffness was well predicted by such tests (5000-10000 N)"] [2.8897693157196045, 7.124176502227783, "SECCHI Instrument Status Update,\u201d STEREO/SECCHI Consortium Meeting, Brussels, Belgium, Apr. 14-15, 2003"] [4.533144950866699, 2.3002912998199463, "Each of the two 1.5U CubeSats will host a planar ion probe (PIP)"] [0.3133758008480072, 4.993995666503906, "Sampling Rate: 1 Hz"] [1.8705772161483765, 4.913754463195801, "In a stacked configuration using a Delta-II 7925-10L vehicle"] [0.7595526576042175, 6.918475151062012, "\"e2v image sensors chosen for NASA's MIGHTI mission\""] [6.731420993804932, 4.124598503112793, "The near-infrared and shortwave-infrared spectrometer that will measure emissions of carbon dioxide"] [4.12330961227417, 2.5299267768859863, "GHGSat-C1 of GHGSat Inc., Montreal, Canada, is the first of two nanosatellites (~16 kg) as the commercial follow-on to the GHGSat-D (CLAIRE) demonstration satellite developed and launched by UTIAS/SFL of Toronto in 2016"] [6.673373699188232, 10.506157875061035, "Then, during Juno's 22nd science pass, a new, smaller cyclone churned to life and joined the fray"] [9.773482322692871, 5.151330947875977, "The rover's solar panels and antenna are seen unfolded"] [5.125344753265381, 4.168359756469727, "The satellite is planned to be launched from French Guiana"] [1.9359008073806763, 2.4244868755340576, "The Foton-M (modernized) series spacecraft are capable of carrying up to 650 kg of scientific payload"] [4.070818901062012, 2.6537206172943115, "The Essaim satellites use also the Myriade microsatellite bus of CNES"] [5.512263774871826, 7.681961536407471, "Juno's 35-minute main-engine burn will begin"] [0.8155998587608337, 4.110898017883301, "A FM transmitter with output power about 1 W"] [1.1318905353546143, 8.652878761291504, "The Jason-1/2 footprint is 2 km"] [3.535629987716675, 7.19402551651001, "The STEREO project received first images in over three months from the STEREO-A spacecraft on July 11, 2015"] [3.859375, 8.632097244262695, "Data collected by the mission will also allow studying solar-terrestrial interactions and phenomena of solar physics, namely CMEs (Coronal Mass Ejections), solar flares and cosmic ray solar modulation"] [0.13180413842201233, 6.060778617858887, "With an effective area of 763 cm2"] [2.821599006652832, 2.206652879714966, "The tether deployed to a minimum of 29.5 km, or more likely to its full length of 31.7 km"] [-0.20855702459812164, 6.649550437927246, "Visible light corresponds to 1.65\u20133.1 eV"] [3.3080997467041016, 7.93966007232666, "Moved to a lower circular orbit"] [0.04379213973879814, 4.5251922607421875, "One echo is received every pulse transmission at fixed PRI (~1/9.1 kHz)"] [8.008544921875, 7.809184551239014, "Will test what\u2019s known as the kinetic impactor technique"] [3.7676820755004883, 4.731931209564209, "AVANTI will fully autonomously calculate an optimized flight path for BIROS"] [0.3789425790309906, 4.387457370758057, "Bandwidth (nm)"] [4.197223663330078, 9.01838493347168, "There are two different types of stray light: 1) a reflection of one band onto itself (local stay light, type 1) 2) a reflection on one band on the other bands (cross-talk stray light, type 2)"] [4.478779315948486, 2.0730650424957275, "CUTE-1.7+APD-2 (3.5 kg) CubeSat of the Tokyo Institute of Technology (TITech)"] [3.7206366062164307, 11.360311508178711, "A highly collimated jet, aligned with the spin axis of the pulsar"] [1.1126563549041748, 6.844821453094482, "The OPD (Optical Path Difference) between the recombining beams linearly changes with the angle (slope) of the entering ray onto the instrument optical axis"] [6.525130748748779, 10.265957832336426, "JunoCam, is aboard to generate images for education and public outreach"] [1.503252625465393, 3.7229702472686768, "A steerable HGA (High Gain Antenna) for heliocentric orbit communications"] [9.012792587280273, 4.520418167114258, "The Tianwen mission is also a technology demonstration mission for China's next mission to Mars, which is an ambitious sample-return mission slated for the 2030s"] [3.0741934776306152, 8.728626251220703, "They exhibited clear patterns on the scale of about 300,000 miles"] [0.5341756343841553, 3.53364634513855, "Data rate 2.56 Mbit/s (onboard processing)"] [5.492416858673096, 8.764431953430176, "Kepler has a very large field of view \u2014 approximately 100 square degrees \u2014 for an astronomical telescope"] [0.8814343810081482, 6.282561779022217, "The mirrors are light-weighted to about 60% as in CartoSat-1 series"] [0.6774134635925293, 6.212652683258057, "Inner cutoff (unvignetted)"] [0.3662537932395935, 7.137172222137451, "16483 CdTe detectors"] [-1.240681767463684, 7.769661903381348, "The target centroiding performance is still at the subpixel level (1 pixel corresponds here to 80 arcsec)"] [6.4257731437683105, 3.2694616317749023, "On the occasion of the first anniversary of the launch of the Copernicus Sentinel-6 Micheal Freilich satellite"] [0.30500635504722595, 5.881934642791748, "Instrument size 15 cm x 20 cm x 17 cm"] [4.480123996734619, 2.023808002471924, "Fengmaniu 1, a 3U CubeSat (3 kg)"] [6.179882049560547, 6.3673996925354, "Returned to Landing Zone 1 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station"] [6.069204330444336, 10.304872512817383, "The amount of water the Galileo probe measured appeared to be still increasing at the greatest depth measured"] [4.708044528961182, 3.9780399799346924, "It is now on a shaker, which tests the satellite's mechanical integrity"] [2.6409897804260254, 2.7838141918182373, "FOTINO: Re-entry capsule (6 kg)"] [5.955735206604004, 11.640278816223145, "Each one of the northern cyclones is almost as wide as the distance between Naples, Italy and New York City"] [5.696491718292236, 9.532081604003906, "The newfound planet K2-288Bb, illustrated here, is slightly smaller than Neptune"] [2.893012046813965, 5.389885425567627, "A mono-propellant reaction control system thrusters"] [6.344860076904297, 10.02217960357666, "NASA Goddard built and runs Juno's magnetometer instrument"] [1.3538180589675903, 5.327423572540283, "Mask Material Steel"] [5.038639068603516, 9.579141616821289, "Packs the mass of nearly one and half Suns into a sphere only 10 km across"] [5.830382347106934, 8.404945373535156, "Kepler Observatory was launched on 7 March 2009"] [5.503744125366211, 7.55241584777832, "Twenty-two minutes before the main engine burn, at 7:56 p.m. PDT (10:56 p.m. EDT)"] [5.535661697387695, 4.400604724884033, "TAS (Thales Alenia Space)"] [4.777197360992432, 8.625147819519043, "Though no observational proof had yet been found"] [4.448155403137207, 2.842604637145996, "The MightySat-II.1 spacecraft reentered the atmosphere on Nov. 12, 2002"] [5.544153213500977, 3.8839588165283203, "New UK-led satellite will identify natural resources from space"] [-1.2894985675811768, 3.1540660858154297, "The EPS generates electrical power in sunlight by operating the 17.5m2 body mounted solar array"] [6.559661388397217, 6.417367935180664, "The launch is currently targeted for November 2020"] [3.2018024921417236, 5.243922233581543, "Objective: Testing of a nano cold gas propulsion system, innovative attitude sensors and a commercial GPS receiver"] [1.140836477279663, 8.700263977050781, "2 x 27 km"] [3.7543375492095947, 11.339770317077637, "The pulsar contains the mass of the Sun"] [4.336376667022705, 4.4097747802734375, "https://web.archive.org/web/20141008064025/http://www.satobs.org/mir-shuttle.html"] [8.638517379760742, 4.939939022064209, "An instrument on NASA\u2019s Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) spacecraft launched in 1996"] [5.787486553192139, 5.552798271179199, "CSSWE (Colorado Student Space Weather Experiment) University of Colorado at Boulder 3U"] [2.1657400131225586, 5.080173015594482, "The FSW (Flight Software) for the payload resides on the DCB (Data Control Board) which is one board in the ICP"] [6.324756622314453, 10.05766773223877, "The spacecraft has been collecting data on the gas giant's interior since July 2016"] [0.16664007306098938, 7.62486457824707, "Image processing by Gerald Eichst\u00e4dt/Se\u00e1n Doran"] [4.544354438781738, 10.110198974609375, "ESA and NASA ground stations are keeping in touch with INTEGRAL"] [3.6234772205352783, 11.112753868103027, "Neutron stars are characterized by their fast rotation"] [6.945889472961426, 6.145560264587402, "2-6, 2004, Denver, CO, USA"] [6.6504926681518555, 11.120404243469238, "The ice near both poles of the moon is amorphous"] [1.9377737045288086, 3.454852819442749, "LX: Interleaved in Closed/Open Loop tracking mode with LRM + SAR I&Q data"] [3.5178825855255127, 3.312596082687378, "A radiation energy of up to 18 megawatts for individual zones within the overall area affected by fires in California"] [4.502835273742676, 9.586201667785645, "A flaring active galaxy, or blazar, 4 billion light years from Earth"] [1.0188816785812378, 6.295701503753662, "The telescope structure consists of a lightweight bezel of titanium to which the primary mirror is fixed and a composite-material tube"] [-0.20590676367282867, 8.776092529296875, "It is specifically designed to continuously observe a single FOV (Field of View) of > 100 deg 2 for 3.5 or more years"] [6.32937479019165, 7.3061299324035645, "ICON was designed, built, and launched to provide data we had never seen before"] [1.6125445365905762, 9.242595672607422, "At an altitude of 500 km"] [4.435171127319336, 10.921021461486816, "The satellite has also discovered a completely new class of high-mass X-ray binaries, called highly absorbed X-ray binaries"] [1.346012830734253, 2.2224178314208984, "The payload mass will be more than 200 kg"] [-1.1404670476913452, 2.790299892425537, "There are two solar panels"] [3.584683656692505, 5.490497589111328, "October 2013 Vibration and thermal vacuum tests"] [0.53233402967453, 6.4735541343688965, "Entrance aperture 6 mm x 32 mm"] [4.316929340362549, 10.49087905883789, "INTEGRAL was hit by the strongest flux of gamma rays ever measured by any spacecraft"] [0.5222110152244568, 4.08141565322876, "Rapid throttling capability (>100\u00b5N. S-1)"] [5.926271438598633, 3.0935003757476807, "First flight of novel satnav receiver Sentinel-6 carries a pair of shoebox-sized Precise Orbit Determination Receiver (PODRIX) units"] [-0.6547479629516602, 6.658863067626953, "MSU-SK also measures in the infrared spectrum (10.4 to 12.6 \u00b5m, TIR)"] [4.331757545471191, 10.809253692626953, "Emission from AGN in the soft gamma-ray band is also crucial to study"] [6.886932373046875, 2.7875187397003174, "On March 22, 2022, the newest U.S.-European sea level satellite, named Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, became the official reference satellite for global sea level measurements"] [5.160032749176025, 4.371574878692627, "Vega return to flight proves new rideshare service,\u201d ESA Enabling & Support, 3 September 2020"] [7.594077110290527, 2.97168231010437, "Over the course of the 20th Century, sea level rose at about 1.5 mm per year"] [6.641102313995361, 5.092826843261719, "By the team of Roland Diehl and Giselher Lichti from the MPE"] [6.224855422973633, 3.758432626724243, "Detailed knowledge of topography is fundamental to the understanding of most Earth processes"] [-0.16494297981262207, 8.755181312561035, "The large FOV spans from 20\u00ba above to 20\u00ba below the ecliptic plane"] [5.692694187164307, 6.23767614364624, "Began science mode on Dec. 1"] [3.952622413635254, 2.9447684288024902, "Martin Wermuth, Gabriella Gaias, Simone D'Amico, \"Safe Picosatellite Release from a Small Satellite Carrier\", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 52, No. 5 (2015)"] [6.069072723388672, 2.4409079551696777, "In 2006, the 20th-anniversary GEOSAT data set"] [7.878078460693359, 3.1669440269470215, "La Ni\u00f1a appears when energized easterly trade winds intensify"] [1.18756902217865, 3.7382047176361084, "S-band: 1 Mbit/s"] [3.635571241378784, 4.893913269042969, "Every plane is read out by two Hamamatsu PMTs"] [2.4845731258392334, 7.25887393951416, "Two of the four instruments, IVM and MIGHTI, even received their first data"] [6.383213043212891, 2.5146071910858154, "The GEOSAT data for the entire global sea surface was declassified in July 1995"] [0.48982974886894226, 4.572286605834961, "Frequency (GHz) 0.8 - 37.5"] [0.3919428884983063, 4.953873634338379, "First lateral mode: \u226512 Hz"] [3.5527801513671875, 5.185595989227295, "NEXT-C is the next generation system that is based on the Dawn spacecraft propulsion system and was developed at NASA\u2019s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio"] [-0.549071729183197, 7.286241054534912, "< 150 \u00b5m electronic resolution"] [2.9228718280792236, 5.181990623474121, "The proposed designs rely on a Xenon mono-propellant solution"] [1.285670518875122, 6.446218967437744, "The optical bench is equipped with adjustable collimators that provide the possibility to align the mechanical and the optical axes. Furthermore the optical bench provides an alignment cube"] [8.687636375427246, 4.802280426025391, "China's probe radar to explore internal structure of Mars"] [7.999535083770752, 8.050355911254883, "Its target, a 170-meter asteroid \u2018moon\u2019 named Dimorphos"] [9.559174537658691, 4.872994899749756, "Zhurong rover, which landed on the Red Planet on May 15"] [3.2132556438446045, 9.679482460021973, "Forming two distinct tails: an ion tail carried by the solar wind \u2014 the constant flow of charged particles from the Sun \u2014 and a dust tail"] [7.613922119140625, 2.9472689628601074, "Sea life is abundant where rapid changes in ocean depth deflect nutrient-rich water toward the surface"] [5.646622180938721, 9.262584686279297, "Planets to orbit extremely close to be within that zone \u2013 not too warm and not too cold \u2013 for life as we know it to potentially exist"] [5.4952192306518555, 11.201736450195312, "Auroras have been detected on seven planets in our solar system"] [5.749773025512695, 11.1527681350708, "At Jupiter, material erupting from its volcanic moon, Io, leads to the most powerful aurora in the Solar System"] [5.692862033843994, 8.79413890838623, "And then applies it to the Kepler 36b and 36c system"] [6.053658962249756, 10.371479034423828, "Jupiter was likely the first planet to form"] [1.1559524536132812, 6.161069869995117, "HRMR sits at the focus of the primary reflector"] [1.1151925325393677, 6.6068501472473145, "Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Space Optics, March 30- April 2, 2004"] [6.213931560516357, 3.159196615219116, "We will stop the drift of Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich and keep it flying 30 seconds behind Jason-3 on the same orbit"] [4.668859004974365, 2.168100118637085, "Light Italian CubeSat for Imaging of Asteroids"] [6.636992931365967, 4.887900352478027, "Proceedings of the 69th IAC (International Astronautical Congress) Bremen, Germany, 1-5 October 2018"] [6.252183437347412, 6.526683330535889, "The nine Merlin engines on the Falcon 9's first stage"] [3.0746653079986572, 6.086053848266602, "Control is provided by four reaction wheels"] [-0.47548770904541016, 5.078165054321289, "The resulting energy resolution dE/E is 18%"] [4.270776748657227, 10.184091567993164, "Figure 38: High-energy polarized emission from Crab Nebula"] [3.87945556640625, 2.5000758171081543, "NewSat-6 (also written as \u00d1uSat-6), is a low Earth orbit commercial remote sensing microsatellite (43.5 kg)"] [5.136087417602539, 8.768762588500977, "Image credit: NASA/CXC/ASU/J. Hester et al.(for the Chandra image); NASA/HST/ASU/J. Hester et al. (for the Hubble image)"] [3.6778976917266846, 7.947824478149414, "Orbit: Heliocentric elliptical orbit in the ecliptic plane drifting at about 22\u00ba per year from the Sun-Earth line (at nearly 1 AU)"] [4.483838081359863, 9.381558418273926, "Located about 1.3 billion light years away"] [2.9425296783447266, 6.275424480438232, "The S/C is three-axis stabilized"] [5.5955352783203125, 6.795654773712158, "Design life of 3 years"] [3.151028633117676, 10.529631614685059, "Magnetars, generates magnetic fields a thousand million times stronger than the strongest steady magnetic field achievable in a laboratory on Earth"] [0.9602417945861816, 3.7152771949768066, "Transmitting them at 150 Mbit/s"] [3.8041017055511475, 8.466558456420898, "The interplay between solar missions like Hinode, IRIS and SOHO provides an extensive suite of complementary instruments to study our Sun"] [8.027999877929688, 7.953746318817139, "The result is that the impact imparts a pronounced side to side movement \u2013 known as a libration \u2013 to the smaller body"] [2.2001540660858154, 5.055932998657227, "The SSR is being controlled by the OBDH (On Board Data Handling) subsystem"] [4.366735458374023, 9.837069511413574, "The total amount of energy that is emitted in a certain area over a certain time"] [5.600650787353516, 8.95093822479248, "Kepler's count of surveyed stars up to more than 500,000"] [4.903014183044434, 4.643868446350098, "The spacecraft has been designed and built by TsSKB-Progress (Central Specialized Design Bureau Progress), Samara, Russia"] [5.601058483123779, 9.339944839477539, "An Earth-size exoplanet orbiting in its star's habitable zone"] [4.533768653869629, 10.197516441345215, "With Integral, we were able to keep looking at V404 Cygni continuously for four weeks"] [4.667130947113037, 4.069481372833252, "MAGIC satellites will operate in pairs"] [1.7927581071853638, 5.263707637786865, "Redundant crystal oscillators are used for on-board time keeping with drift rates of less than 5 x 10-11"] [3.0786592960357666, 10.51488208770752, "The magnetic field strength, which in this case was four times as strong as the most common CMEs"] [6.885998725891113, 6.245521545410156, "April 29, 2019"] [2.1635823249816895, 5.197955131530762, "The ICP integrates all the capabilities necessary to run all 4 instruments into one unit"] [9.313945770263672, 4.844216346740723, "Map indicating two preliminary landing areas for China's 2020 Mars rover"] [6.647543907165527, 5.410992622375488, "FUV and EUV, built at UC Berkeley"] [3.6570122241973877, 6.01859712600708, "The small fragment population so far favors tens of thousands of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) fragments"] [5.035852909088135, 10.017125129699707, "It collapsed from a white dwarf into a neutron star as a result of feeding off the red giant over a long time"] [0.372911274433136, 7.058969974517822, "Detector element size 7 \u00b5m x 7 \u00b5m"] [6.344438076019287, 7.269562721252441, "\"ICON Fact Sheet,\" URL: http://sprg.ssl.berkeley.edu/ICON/"] [6.218475818634033, 3.1261515617370605, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich was drifting towards Jason-3"] [1.68241286277771, 7.345035552978516, "The \u00b5PLP design is a miniaturized planar Langmuir probe optimized for use on small satellite platforms"] [5.114965915679932, 7.632456302642822, "It has a period of 1.67 milliseconds"] [9.091160774230957, 4.436517238616943, "The five-ton Tianwen-1 includes a Mars orbiter, a lander and a rover"] [-0.9819772839546204, 5.292473316192627, "B9 742"] [0.7419413328170776, 3.056936025619507, "Providing a maximum storage volume of 20 minutes data in segmented form"] [-1.3353261947631836, 7.747373580932617, "Occulter positioning 30 arcsec"] [4.118227481842041, 1.022031545639038, "SpooQySats: CubeSats to demonstrate quantum key distribution technologies"] [5.230618953704834, 3.477628707885742, "The Outer Space Treaty prohibits only weapons of mass destruction in outer space"] [4.1512556076049805, 2.273714303970337, "The nanosatellite is a CubeSat made up of standardized 10 cm boxes: at just 30 cm in length"] [2.6392135620117188, 6.969693183898926, "The nominal pointing direction of the spacecraft is toward the sun"] [2.1146240234375, 5.0219035148620605, "The instrument consists of three elements: the antenna (provided by the satellite bus) the connection cable between the antenna and the SSR unit the SSR unit"] [6.738757610321045, 5.090582847595215, "Davide Giudici, Andrea Monti Guarnieri, Juan Pablo Cuesta Gonzalez"] [2.756406545639038, 7.02158784866333, "Turned on its four most relevant instruments for the encounter"] [0.16986548900604248, 6.534929275512695, "Focal length, F/number 5600 mm"] [3.609132766723633, 6.6600847244262695, "The spacecraft carried out four trajectory correction maneuvers to refine its orbit"] [6.410542011260986, 7.0370025634765625, "MIGHTI of NRL"] [5.382954120635986, 6.434338092803955, "The VM3 mission phase is planned for 1 year"] [9.515352249145508, 4.7438435554504395, "NASA\u2019s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter revealed Zhurong\u2019s progress with images captured with the HiRise camera June 6 and June 11"] [0.23988905549049377, 7.56681489944458, "Number of imaging tiles per record 1, 2 or 4"] [6.856421947479248, 10.143854141235352, "Most of the various events are taken from the reference of the NASA Juno News Archive (in reverse order) at https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/news/juno-latest-news-archive.html"] [6.302361965179443, 6.246786594390869, "LLITED A and B were launched on April 15, 2023"] [2.9807982444763184, 7.51772928237915, "The image is aligned so that solar north is directly up"] [5.525130748748779, 4.71036958694458, "ESA authorises the mission\u2019s prime contractor, OHB"] [2.652750015258789, 4.743868827819824, "An existing electronics module is used that has been developed through the PKB-ALICE, LRO-ALICE, SSULI (DMSP), and JUNO-UVS flight programs"] [3.753520965576172, 4.674243927001953, "The AVANTI experiment is intended to demonstrate vision-based non-cooperative autonomous rendezvous operations"] [0.362750768661499, 4.836919784545898, "Height data derived from average echoes at a rate of 10 Hz"] [3.167550563812256, 5.291728973388672, "By utilizing electric propulsion"] [6.802334308624268, 10.69232177734375, "December 17, 2021: An audio track collected during Jupiter mission's Ganymede flyby"] [3.568269729614258, 7.392090320587158, "Only the spacecraft STEREO-A and -B, which have been orbiting our star from opposite sides since 2006"] [4.236072063446045, 6.405240535736084, "Earth-orbiting spacecraft must avoid collisions with other satellites or an uncontrolled fall to the ground"] [5.79227352142334, 8.451058387756348, "Kepler\u2019s latest observing campaign, Campaign 19"] [6.1087517738342285, 2.49223256111145, "The Navy GEOSAT Mission"] [8.874853134155273, 4.5914306640625, "China's first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen-1, takes a photo of the Earth and Moon at about 1.2 million kilometers from Earth"] [3.7063074111938477, 9.5443754196167, "On July 23, 2012, a massive cloud of solar material erupted off the sun's far side"] [2.395702600479126, 7.986137390136719, "Attempted to gather chemical signature data in the visible range"] [1.4104913473129272, 2.2346110343933105, "Spacecraft mass 30 kg (25 kg of platform, 5 kg of payload)"] [-0.07361568510532379, 8.031614303588867, "Spatial resolution (best cross/along track) 28 m x 30 m"] [2.926041841506958, 8.213891983032227, "LEO near-circular orbit, altitude = 350 km x 359 km"] [4.335407733917236, 10.492167472839355, "\"Point INTEGRAL anywhere in space and it will measure gamma rays,\" says Pietro Ubertini from INAF, Italy, and Principal Investigator on INTEGRAL's gamma-ray imager"] [3.751209020614624, 4.9226179122924805, "Will be set up for fully autonomous up/downlink operations"] [4.117293834686279, 1.000496506690979, "URL: https://www.photonics.com/Articles/Quantum_Entanglement_Demonstrated_Aboard_Orbiting/a65910"] [4.638669967651367, 10.852933883666992, "The astronomers plan to use XMM-Newton to perform a follow-up observation in the future"] [6.297001838684082, 10.804681777954102, "Juno Solves 39-Year Old Mystery of Jupiter Lightning,\" NASA Feature, 6 June 2018"] [5.483925819396973, 9.596336364746094, "The few planets with a radius about three times that of Earth were found orbiting the most metal-rich red dwarfs"] [-0.7105515003204346, 5.549889087677002, "RP-225 RP-600 (Panorama) 0.15 K"] [-1.0696637630462646, 6.289842128753662, "Wavelength (cm) 1.35 - 22.22"] [5.140489101409912, 4.733766078948975, "Teams at ESA's ESOC Operations Centre"] [5.552937984466553, 6.314966201782227, "The NGGM has completed the Phase A \u201cextension\u201d phase (8 months)"] [-0.5859384536743164, 5.139354705810547, "Issue A5"] [5.54124116897583, 5.304818153381348, "NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine"] [6.208652019500732, 7.4116668701171875, "ICON carries three imagers"] [4.564839839935303, 10.562840461730957, "ESA's Science Program Committee has extended operations of the highly successful astronomical observatories INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton for four years, until 16 December 2010"] [4.4091997146606445, 10.837013244628906, "From earlier observations in the softer X-ray band it is known that the soft background radiation is almost entirely populated by AGN (Active Galactic Nuclei)"] [5.516280174255371, 8.953890800476074, "Kepler needs to observe more than 100,000 stars simultaneously"] [4.475912094116211, 4.538058280944824, "The second phase of YES2 is being managed by the ESA contractor Delta-Utec SRC (Space Research & Consultancy) of Leiden, The Netherlands"] [5.511870384216309, 2.8661463260650635, "Iridium 33 and the target for the ASAT test, FengYun-1C weather satellite, were relative modern"] [4.019838809967041, 2.8034729957580566, "BEESAT-4 (Berlin Experimental and Educational Satellite-4) of TU Berlin(1U CubeSat, 1 kg)"] [8.886922836303711, 4.374439239501953, "This mission marks the first time that Long March-5 carrier rocket exceeds the second cosmic velocity"] [4.815328121185303, 6.894534111022949, "The last customer satellite was placed in its designated orbit 1 hour and 55 minutes after lift-off"] [3.8962905406951904, 2.6562576293945312, "VEN\u00b5S (Vegetation and Environment monitoring on a New MicroSatellite)"] [6.9172773361206055, 10.01468276977539, "The Juno mission is the second spacecraft designed under NASA's New Frontiers Program"] [8.309306144714355, 8.089359283447266, "\"Catching asteroid deflection mission's first words,\" ESA Enabling & Support, 18 November 2021"] [6.316978454589844, 9.91192626953125, "It is a triaxial fluxgate design"] [0.5090059638023376, 5.056436061859131, "PST (Pressure Tank Unit) with nitrogen which is filled or drained"] [4.084334373474121, 4.895893096923828, "Never designed to be serviceable after it was installed outside the Station in May 2011"] [4.538974285125732, 5.394285678863525, "The mission operations tools used for planning, real-time operations, and assessment of spacecraft performance"] [-0.1201719343662262, 7.59257173538208, "At up to 120 frames/s"] [3.121433973312378, 8.168571472167969, "Moved to a lower circular orbit of 485 km"] [6.3974995613098145, 3.2155160903930664, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, which was launched in November 2020"] [2.804938793182373, 6.037416458129883, "In case of failure of one wheel, the attitude control can work with three"] [6.264437198638916, 11.202263832092285, "Juno's Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper instrument"] [4.5637006759643555, 9.36246109008789, "The star referenced as EPIC248847494 and its distance, 1500 light-years away from the planet Earth"] [2.061708450317383, 3.737656593322754, "A V-shaped antenna that is about 4 meters from tip to tip"] [5.5989837646484375, 6.359255313873291, "The mission has already completed 16 campaigns"] [7.3903021812438965, 3.0533125400543213, "Atmospheric tides created by rainforests form a tidal pattern with three main peaks that span across the globe"] [8.673542976379395, 4.899493217468262, "High-resolution cameras will be used for imaging the Mars surface and conducting research on the topography and geological structure of the planet's surface"] [1.2672127485275269, 1.9509902000427246, "There is currently 174.9 kg left for future operations"] [3.99507474899292, 9.3988676071167, "NASA Mission Finds Tonga Volcanic Eruption Effects Reached Space, 10 May 2022"] [5.8696722984313965, 8.618183135986328, "Data taken during Kepler's extended mission K2 differs significantly from that collected during the spacecraft's original mission"] [2.4237425327301025, 4.042431354522705, "Evolution and Usage of the TET satellite platform,\" 2013"] [3.3099515438079834, 8.016091346740723, "Orbit: Sun-synchronous circular orbit"] [5.516441822052002, 4.047155380249023, "The planned March 30 launch of Argentina's SAOCOM 1B radar observation satellite"] [7.153229713439941, 2.976794719696045, "This ocean topography map offered twice the resolution of the best previous global map"] [4.406228065490723, 4.534409999847412, "The YES2 data stored in the TeleSupport Unit"] [0.9365454912185669, 7.209629058837891, "The system currently features six point-and-shoot cameras"] [4.975677490234375, 3.9436540603637695, "Satellites launched to the International Space Station on both Northrop Grumman\u2019s NG-12 flight (launch on 2 November 2019)"] [3.065938949584961, 8.02194881439209, "The rift seemed to be located at the heliospheric current sheet"] [0.6019008755683899, 5.451814651489258, "Despite a search for signals in the megahertz range"] [6.650697708129883, 10.272485733032227, "As Juno's eyes, it will provide a wide view, helping to provide context for the spacecraft's other instruments"] [1.4686312675476074, 3.922593116760254, "The TT&C is a conventional S-band system"] [5.411110877990723, 5.510838985443115, "ADEOS-2 spacecraft of JAXA (launch Dec. 14, 2002)"] [4.965508460998535, 7.5192413330078125, "At the provided angular velocity, the duration of the transient motion was estimated to last for about 1.5-2 weeks"] [-0.22423413395881653, 8.795443534851074, "Provides a FOV of about 20\u00ba x 80\u00ba for each SSD"] [6.685633659362793, 4.068356990814209, "To track their impact towards decarbonising Europe and meeting national emission reduction targets"] [3.3473024368286133, 7.99672794342041, "LEO slight elliptical orbit"] [5.372495174407959, 6.521623611450195, "The CSES mission duration is not provided"] [5.360705375671387, 6.804899215698242, "The nominal lifetime of each spacecraft is five years"] [2.255211591720581, 4.7049736976623535, "MPU (Main Processing Unit) ARM9 / ARM11"] [1.345829725265503, 2.3741581439971924, "Total payload mass capacity \u2264 30 kg"] [4.038907051086426, 9.701201438903809, "The outburst continued to rise in brightness for a few days before beginning a gradual decline"] [5.5571160316467285, 5.464599132537842, "This project is a collaborative effort between the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) and the Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences (AES) at the University of Colorado"] [4.184263706207275, 5.986518859863281, "AEDC Range G also helped the DoD, NASA and the Aerospace Corporation perform hypervelocity impact experiments involving an upper stage of a launch vehicle dubbed \"DebrisLV\""] [4.479556560516357, 6.139075756072998, "Rong (meaning integration and cooperation)"] [5.959574222564697, 6.237473964691162, "Future contribution promise to be compelling"] [-1.0361047983169556, 6.268805503845215, "Band Center wavelength (nm)"] [7.295388698577881, 4.406094074249268, "Hangzhou (SIO/SOA): Receive raw data in real time acquiring, processing, archiving and managing, applying and analyzing the HY-1 mission"] [4.2646965980529785, 4.974855422973633, "Mission Design and Navigation for Low Energy Escape"] [0.3727149963378906, 4.413889408111572, "Bandwidth ca. 4000 cm -1"] [2.757427215576172, 5.458204746246338, "The formation control algorithms are part of the controller in the EPB"] [4.486479759216309, 10.689002990722656, "Its task was to measure the diffuse cosmic X-ray background"] [3.240719795227051, 6.586068153381348, "The satellite was maneuvered so that its orientation was fixed as it will remain throughout its useful life"] [-0.05492214858531952, 8.486451148986816, "Wide field-of-view telecentric optics (\u00b1 51\u00ba cross-track and \u00b1 43\u00ba along-track)"] [4.299066066741943, 8.45015811920166, "The research was funded by NASA through the Solar System Observations Program and the Solar System Workings Program as well as JAXA's International Top Young Fellowship program"] [4.444558143615723, 3.7278268337249756, "Proceedings of the 4S (Small Satellites Systems and Services) Symposium, Portoroz, Slovenia, June 4-8, 2012"] [4.564681529998779, 7.81254768371582, "Number of orbits per cycle, number of passes per cycle 127, 254"] [6.352138519287109, 6.199695110321045, "Release to all users of near-real-time products equivalent to those of Jason-3 in June"] [4.427027702331543, 10.248559951782227, "Thus provide astronomical observatories with a place and a time to look out for associated electromagnetic emission"] [6.237246990203857, 2.570108413696289, "The radar tracking station TIRA (Tracking and Imaging Radar) located at the FGAN site in Wachtberg near Bonn, Germany"] [5.024640083312988, 3.2175912857055664, "The objective is to provide broadband access (internet connectivity) to unserved and underserved areas throughout the world"] [0.23281319439411163, 8.346558570861816, "The ground sampling distance of level 2 and 3 products will be 10 m"] [2.0501668453216553, 7.708816051483154, "The FUV instrument is tuned for observations at 135.6 and 155.0 nm"] [1.1530191898345947, 5.690707683563232, "The heat pipes will be selected with a length of 250 mm"] [4.793319225311279, 2.9020118713378906, "Providing affordable multispectral Earth observation in up to 20 non-overlapping bands in NIR-SWIR (Near to Short Wave Infrared) spectrum"] [1.3398100137710571, 5.220774173736572, "Portions of the rear nylon cap fragmented and trailed the aluminum cylinder during flight"] [4.309370040893555, 6.939332485198975, "The spacecraft hard command loss timer resets the spacecraft if no commands are received after three days"] [4.325811862945557, 10.812232971191406, "July 6, 2015: The INTEGRAL, Fermi and Swift space observatories have used the magnifying power of a cosmic lens to explore the inner regions of a supermassive black hole"] [-1.2839361429214478, 3.0957958698272705, "The solar power is about 180 W (BOL)"] [0.6343979239463806, 7.254787445068359, "The HI-2 camera looks further out, from an elongation of 18.36\u00ba, with an opening angle of 70\u00ba"] [6.931811809539795, 6.171606540679932, "14-17, 2008"] [3.695551633834839, 10.963489532470703, "Neutron stars are remnants of massive stars (10-50 times as massive as our Sun)"] [5.117190361022949, 6.9045491218566895, "A comprehensive study requires a long-term database (greater than a year) of measurements"] [3.62799072265625, 5.503759860992432, "The system had to be space qualified with a vibration, thermal vacuum and radiation test"] [6.066120147705078, 10.778837203979492, "It's a critical factor in Jupiter's turbulent weather, too, and in determining whether the planet has a core made of rock and ice"] [6.426607131958008, 4.347647190093994, "Meeting Organizer, URL: https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/EGU23-13535.html"] [1.359961986541748, 5.602847099304199, "It includes one thermal reservoir, heat pipes, Kapton heaters"] [3.089585304260254, 9.547687530517578, "The entrance system of PLASTIC employs collection apertures with different geometric factors for the bulk solar wind (H ~96%, He ~4%) and for the heavier, less-abundant ions (<1%) and suprathermals"] [2.364736795425415, 4.6850409507751465, "The DHU (Data Handling Unit) features a distributed architecture comprising a main unit called DCU (DHU Central Unit) and up to four DPUs (DHU Peripheral Units) connected to the DCU by means of high speed SpaceWire links"] [-1.3891905546188354, 2.93021821975708, "Use of dual-junction solar cells"] [2.9582719802856445, 9.539321899414062, "The energy available from turbulence is more than ten times what would be required to heat the solar wind to observed temperatures"] [-1.1696205139160156, 8.72790241241455, "Stripmap swath width > 65 km (each beam)"] [5.8505682945251465, 8.473331451416016, "The final commands were sent over NASA's Deep Space Network from Kepler's operations center LASP (Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics) at the University of Colorado in Boulder"] [-1.8899136781692505, 3.440243721008301, "Battery: 12 Ah, NiCd"] [3.2183918952941895, 6.157080173492432, "The reaction wheels have a torque of 0.015 Nm"] [4.622700214385986, 10.833995819091797, "A team led by Nanda Rea from the University of Amsterdam used XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL data to search for these dense electron clouds around all known magnetars"] [2.288997173309326, 9.164958953857422, "The proposed work is significant because: 1) It advances our understanding of ionospheric irregularities and the roles of various drivers in their formation 2) It will result in an improved predictive capability of ionospheric irregularities 3) The project anticipates that the proposed work will eventually lead to the production of predictive models that will be able to predict the location and intensity of scintillation on various radio signals"] [9.386940002441406, 6.760343551635742, "\u201cPARASOL orbit lowering and mission continuity,\u201d CNES, Nov."] [2.0524346828460693, 7.058234691619873, "Relative velocity \u2264 0.05 m/s"] [6.311225414276123, 3.2753818035125732, "We are busy with its follow on, Sentinel-6B"] [6.873661518096924, 10.851333618164062, "The instrument can also be used to study the moons Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto"] [3.875131607055664, 11.070611953735352, "A neutron star can remove gas from its companion star in a process called 'accretion'"] [1.1286671161651611, 6.416009902954102, "Laser Stabilization Unit (LSU), made of a very stable optical cavity (CAV) and associated coupling optics (optical arm)"] [4.017906188964844, 5.984644412994385, "The imaging system was developed for size characterization of debris fragments from the DebriSat project"] [3.7338662147521973, 10.593626976013184, "Following a detection by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory (Antarctica) on 22 September 2017"] [5.801055431365967, 9.149877548217773, "After revealing more than 2,800 confirmed planets outside our solar system"] [4.138267517089844, 9.920702934265137, "When it does collapse, it releases thousands of times the energy than at other times"] [5.849026203155518, 10.994096755981445, "Despite the magnitudes of these potentials at Jupiter, they are observed only sometimes"] [7.426598072052002, 3.189948320388794, "It will affect our EU coasts in decades to come"] [1.1303045749664307, 3.7279903888702393, "Data transmission rate 20 Mbit/s in X-band"] [5.313348770141602, 3.4078800678253174, "India is a party to all the major international treaties relating to Outer Space"] [5.978038311004639, 6.369779586791992, "The aim is to reduce the allocated resources for 2017/2018 by approximately 10% as compared to 2016"] [3.741333246231079, 7.2805047035217285, "This will happen for STEREO-Ahead from March 24 to July 7, 2015"] [6.0298333168029785, 7.431666374206543, "Image credit: NASA/ICON/Harald Frey/Thomas Bridgman/Joy Ng"] [4.107191562652588, 3.763252019882202, "Deployment was initiated by the Shuttle crew on Dec. 14, 1998"] [4.563021183013916, 10.909181594848633, "XMM-Newton looked at this unusual explosion twice over the first 100 days of its existence. It detected the lower-energy part of its X-ray emission"] [3.5247933864593506, 6.115796089172363, "The second part of the measurements will include the selection of sample representative fragments. Those fragments will be subjected to additional three-dimensional digital scanning for more accurate cross-sectional area and volume data. Additional radar, photometric, and spectral measurements on selected fragments are also planned"] [7.632789134979248, 4.35410737991333, "The Xi'an Satellite Control Center in northwest China's Shaanxi province"] [3.2662532329559326, 5.138767242431641, "The chemical propulsion system and the electric propulsion Xenon feed system have been undergoing assembly and integration onto the spacecraft structure at Aerojet Rocketdyne\u2019s facility in Redmond, Washington"] [4.956244468688965, 4.20510721206665, "The satellite is now at IABG's facilities in Ottobrunn, Germany"] [3.2492735385894775, 6.442686557769775, "The spacecraft will spin down from 5 to 2 RPM"] [1.0655308961868286, 1.8553202152252197, "The camera has a mass of 36.5 kg"] [5.951112270355225, 5.419501781463623, "URL: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160002362.pdf"] [5.134739875793457, 3.5965094566345215, "The capability achieved through the Anti-Satellite missile test provides credible deterrence against threats to our growing space-based assets from long range missiles"] [-0.6587085723876953, 7.200106143951416, "The signal is now sampled with a 12 bit resolution"] [6.47974967956543, 2.213512420654297, "Poseidon-4 SAR Radar Altimeter (POS4)"] [1.8070858716964722, 8.251875877380371, "In January 2013, preliminary data were provided of the electron and proton flux"] [-0.7390105724334717, 4.052026748657227, "28 V unregulated bus"] [2.3263816833496094, 5.707028865814209, "Wide throttling ranges of 1,000:1 for attitude, and 50:1 for drag compensation"] [2.0981760025024414, 5.171181678771973, "Each of the ICP's four electronics boards"] [2.3232860565185547, 4.6350812911987305, "The OBDH elements consists of: OBC (Onboard Computer) Data acquisition module to interface with the technology experiments AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem) TM/TC module to interface with the S-band subsystem Mass memory to record the housekeeping telemetry data, time-tagged macro command and other ancillary data MIL-STD-1553 onboard communications bus"] [-0.4401930868625641, 7.8918070793151855, "Resolution (km) 2.8 x 2.8"] [5.777824401855469, 8.631452560424805, "Combing through data gathered by NASA\u2019s Kepler mission"] [3.493055820465088, 8.359481811523438, "The CME\u2019s initial speed was estimated by NASA\u2019s Moon to Mars Space Weather Operations Office to be approximately 983 km/s (610 miles per second)"] [6.690680027008057, 2.5739502906799316, "Each altimetry satellite has reflectors that can bounce laser signals from ground stations to measure altitude"] [6.183302879333496, 5.210181713104248, "Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 2963, February 6, 1997"] [4.517978668212891, 5.590080738067627, "The LLITED mission features two 1.5U spacecrafts"] [0.23551781475543976, 7.050966262817383, "Detectors Si for VNIR, HgCdTe for TIR"] [6.4890828132629395, 2.997819423675537, "Sept. 11, 2015: The EUMETSAT Member States have approved the development and implementation of the collaborative high precision ocean altimetry Jason-CS/Sentinel-6 mission"] [4.062533855438232, 6.21298885345459, "The objective is to characterize the physical properties of impact fragments to improve satellite breakup models and space situational awareness"] [1.3105837106704712, 3.6573500633239746, "Foldable solar array wing. RF communications: S-band for TT&C communications and X-band for SAR payload data download at a rate of 310 Mbit/s. An onboard mass memory of 256 Gbit is provided"] [6.524847507476807, 6.394351482391357, "TESS will be launching on April 16 from Cape Canaveral, Florida"] [6.380901336669922, 3.2397608757019043, "Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich launched on 21 November 2020"] [1.3880919218063354, 3.682600736618042, "3 m mesh dish for S-band downlink operations"] [5.699888229370117, 9.065611839294434, "There is still much that is unknown about Kepler-1649c, including its atmosphere, which could affect the planet's temperature. Current calculations of the planet's size have significant margins of error"] [7.012648105621338, 5.404693126678467, "The Science Principal Investigator is William Borucki"] [4.974339485168457, 9.612813949584961, "Stars the mass of our Sun, and up to eight times more massive"] [2.4406652450561523, 5.06002140045166, "The payload segment contains the payload(s) itself, parts of the AOCS (Attitude and Orientation Control System) and one of the low gain antennas"] [5.79048490524292, 6.360738277435303, "The third data stream, which is slated for distribution later this year or early next year"] [1.109802484512329, 7.895815372467041, "Electron density 10^12 /m^3"] [4.6416015625, 7.440103054046631, "After three months of preparations in orbit"] [7.439319610595703, 2.914614200592041, "Global mean sea level has risen a total of 95 mm since TOPEX-Poseidon first started flying in 1992"] [3.505222797393799, 7.017439365386963, "J. Galloway, \u201cSTEREO Mission Design,\u201d NASA/GSFC paper, Sept. 1, 1999"] [4.386838436126709, 6.7855753898620605, "The only information that the project has is from the limited telemetry extracted from the radio signal just before and just after the reset"] [0.5521206855773926, 4.95958948135376, "This is a pressurized module, a sphere of 2.2 m diameter"] [2.266031265258789, 7.070852279663086, "It's always tense in the moments before we capture the first signal"] [2.9873507022857666, 3.6190717220306396, "Originally, Priroda was designed to to carry a deployable solar array"] [3.8221092224121094, 9.077753067016602, "Comets are cosmic crumbs of frozen gas, rock and dust left over from the formation of our solar system 4.6 billion years ago"] [3.590155601501465, 7.476931095123291, "On Feb. 6, 2011, NASA's twin STEREO probes moved into position on opposite sides of the sun (180\u00ba apart"] [0.9594662189483643, 5.154757499694824, "The facility is routinely launches projectiles at velocities between 3-6 km/s"] [3.45005464553833, 8.536566734313965, "Earth and Mars will be around 150 million kilometers apart when the orbiter arrives"] [1.6093335151672363, 8.807148933410645, "With an average of 10 km/s"] [3.09053373336792, 9.699667930603027, "The solar wind flows through the vacuum of interplanetary space much as the wind blows on Earth: not smoothly, but with gusting turbulence and swirling vortices"] [0.9556829333305359, 5.176241397857666, "The range has several launchers capable of accelerating 500 g projectiles up the 7 km/s"] [3.4313385486602783, 7.1054887771606445, "Information provided by Joseph B. Gurman, STEREO Project Scientist"] [6.898702621459961, 10.763442039489746, "Juno's close flyby of the Jovian moon Ganymede on June 7, 2021"] [0.13184072077274323, 7.6350483894348145, "Image processing: Brian Swift"] [0.35486292839050293, 5.910547733306885, "MPID consists of two small plates (4 cm x 8 cm, each the size of a credit card)"] [-1.7701743841171265, 3.5549004077911377, "A power supply consisting of 2 x 18 V lithium battery at a capacity of 10 Ahr"] [8.337873458862305, 7.879927158355713, "DART will be the first high-speed impact experiment at an asteroid"] [6.8440093994140625, 2.672780990600586, "Walter H. F. Smith, \u201cSeafloor tectonic fabric from satellite altimetry"] [2.487001419067383, 9.56536865234375, "The second panel shows a peak near 12:23UT in the parallel plasma velocity"] [5.6981000900268555, 3.899280309677124, "Although Ven\u00b5s is primarily designed for vegetation studies"] [6.7518839836120605, 6.307330131530762, "The primary (July 21, 2021 to August 24, 2021)"] [0.5264267325401306, 3.5473265647888184, "Data Rate 115.2 kbit/s"] [3.7400100231170654, 1.5892843008041382, "Successful Phase 2 of Qarman Deployment"] [1.7185628414154053, 6.879889011383057, "The system is fully automated to eliminate the human factor from measurements"] [5.882412910461426, 8.538300514221191, "Initially, the Kepler team estimated that the K2 mission could conduct 10 campaigns with the remaining fuel"] [6.078281879425049, 6.286696434020996, "The second stream comes a couple of days after it is acquired"] [-0.8737810254096985, 5.252532482147217, "440"] [6.3828558921813965, 3.1350202560424805, "Sentinel-6 'Short Time Critical Level 2 Low Resolution' products generated on 5 December"] [6.5144758224487305, 10.573987007141113, "Data Juno collects during its extended mission may further unravel the mysteries of the dynamo effect not only at Jupiter but those of other planets, including Earth"] [0.3342677354812622, 4.915584564208984, "Mean height values at 1 Hz"] [8.930620193481445, 4.627335548400879, "China's Tianwen-1 Mars probe had traveled 100 million kilometers as of Friday morning (28 August)"] [2.4949288368225098, 9.46163272857666, "The dynamo churns in the ionosphere, the electrically charged boundary between Earth and space"] [2.7734532356262207, 10.597404479980469, "The magnetometer dynamic range is divided into 8 ranges"] [3.9091475009918213, 6.297818660736084, "30 k more than the prediction of 85 k fragments from the existing model"] [6.879634857177734, 10.681209564208984, "June 8, 2021: The Juno spacecraft flew closer to Jupiter's largest moon than any other in more than two decades"] [5.2216386795043945, 9.435483932495117, "Gaia is performing the most precise astrometric survey ever realized"] [5.4313063621521, 7.327803611755371, "The majority of them decay over short timescales \u2013 ranging between a few days and several years"] [3.537977457046509, 9.062480926513672, "A Southwest Research Institute-led team discovered never-before-detected, fine-grained structures in the Sun\u2019s outer atmosphere, or corona"] [5.578089714050293, 6.752108097076416, "Design life ~ 120 kg, 3 years (nominal)"] [2.3621346950531006, 9.462151527404785, "Ionosphere equatorial ionisation anomaly observed by GPS radio occultations during 2006\u20132014"] [6.322226047515869, 2.526136875152588, "Overall, the GEOSAT mission provided ocean topography information in the time period 1985-1990"] [3.9200756549835205, 6.094322204589844, "The goal is to recover at least 90% of the total DebriSat mass from the fragments"] [0.4335874319076538, 4.553037643432617, "Operating frequency 2.2 - 2.3 GHz"] [5.378706455230713, 2.6610283851623535, "Iridium PRIME will not be equipped with the L-band main mission antenna"] [5.702464580535889, 7.695366382598877, "Its fuel will certainly run out one day"] [6.630661964416504, 10.065673828125, "The Juno spacecraft carries a payload of 29 sensors"] [5.166280746459961, 6.911046504974365, "Sample all local times within 6 months"] [3.2221078872680664, 4.141970634460449, "GNSS SW receiver for space applications"] [3.4466445446014404, 7.6203293800354, "STEREO-A moves around the sun farther and farther from Earth over time"] [-1.3307620286941528, 4.016634941101074, "At a maximum power consumption of 50 W"] [6.8564348220825195, 5.930993556976318, "MIRIAM 1995-1998"] [2.567885637283325, 5.303716659545898, "The AOCS features multiple functional and hardware redundancies; it consists of two magnetometers"] [1.4880644083023071, 2.2764132022857666, "Cygnus supply ship delivers 3.8-ton cargo load to International Space Station"] [2.3937618732452393, 8.40705680847168, "Objective: Measurement of atmospheric irradiation for different observation angles. Vertical temperature profiles of the atmosphere (up to 30 km with an accuracy of 4 - 5 K) and its CO2 band radiation"] [6.980717182159424, 11.03394603729248, "Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system (larger than the planet Mercury)"] [2.785341739654541, 10.5936279296875, "The HMC5843 3-axis magnetometer has been chosen, with a resolution of 7 milli Gauss (mG)"] [4.92733097076416, 9.113678932189941, "It orbits the fainter member of a pair of cool M-type stars every 31.3 days"] [6.803858757019043, 2.9211244583129883, "The Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite is the first of two identical satellites to provide critical measurements of sea-level change"] [5.561824798583984, 10.866325378417969, "Wong thinks that lightning is common in a type of turbulent area known as folded filamentary regions"] [4.711862087249756, 3.668890953063965, "NewTech-1 (New Technology Demonstration Satellite-1) of CASC"] [6.842227458953857, 10.464736938476562, "Juno had been traveling between 62 and 68 Jupiter radii"] [-0.5943080186843872, 6.6627397537231445, "MOS-P (Modular Optoelectronic Scanner - Priroda) is a passive pushbroom imaging spectrometer of medium spatial resolution for the visible and near-infrared spectrum (VNIR) of 0.4 - 1.01 \u00b5m"] [3.5305464267730713, 3.3077995777130127, "The largest contiguous area of fire was recorded on 10 December"] [6.394357204437256, 3.2765347957611084, "Copernicus Sentinel-6B, which will be launched in 2025"] [1.3289555311203003, 2.3680837154388428, "Payload mass capacity 10 kg"] [1.198893666267395, 7.165814399719238, "The system also features a desktop computer to automate image acquisition, detect the object in images, perform 3D reconstruction via a space carving algorithm, measure the characteristic length of the point cloud, and store the images and measurement results"] [8.962366104125977, 4.645645618438721, "China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 has traveled more than 400 million km by Sunday (Jan. 3) morning"] [3.655198812484741, 7.188220500946045, "STEREO-B has proved to be a resilient spacecraft capable of surviving under an array of circumstances that is was not designed to accommodate"] [0.7277737259864807, 9.41746711730957, "Argument of perigee, inclination (non-sun-synchronous) 66\u00ba"] [3.5629310607910156, 7.428248405456543, "Orbital positions of the STEREO-A and -B observatories for 25 January 2014"] [8.890974998474121, 4.708635330200195, "China's Mars probe travels 137 million km"] [6.128472805023193, 3.2031712532043457, "A 12-month tandem flight, where Sentinel-6 flies just 30 seconds behind Jason-3, will be used to compare measurements from the two independent satellites"] [2.5328238010406494, 4.5514702796936035, "The hardware selected for the C&DH subsystem consists of a two-component system offered by Pumpkin Inc. (CubeSat Kit)"] [6.465520858764648, 10.578659057617188, "Juno's measurement of Jupiter's gravity field indicates a north-south asymmetry"] [0.6560081243515015, 9.427090644836426, "Inclination = 98.28\u00ba"] [4.264542579650879, 1.256042242050171, "The payload operation for SpooQySat is irrespective of the satellite\u2019s attitude inclination, altitude etc."] [4.5653815269470215, 1.9450803995132446, "Shaonian Xing (Youth Star), a 2U CubeSat, developed by young students and sponsored by CAST (China Association for Science and Technology)"] [3.612739086151123, 7.175100326538086, "STEREO-Ahead will undergo tests and not be collecting data from July 6-12, 2014"] [3.5216870307922363, 3.609086036682129, "The Ven\u00b5s IHET Payload \u2013 Mission and Reliability Considerations"] [1.9599443674087524, 8.03007698059082, "The SLP instrument is designed and developed at BIRA to observe the electron density and temperature with the following scientific objectives: 15) Investigate the ionosphere-plasmasphere coupling Study of the aurora structures Survey of the polar cap arcs"] [5.748729705810547, 8.87208080291748, "His Kepler system results agree with what is known"] [5.7903218269348145, 9.079655647277832, "Kov\u00e1cs tests the reliability of the method using a known system as a model, the three-body system of Saturn, Jupiter and the sun"] [4.399803638458252, 11.291024208068848, "The study of gravitational wave sources"] [6.368045330047607, 7.295084476470947, "The I&T (Integration and Testing) processes for the ICON payload at USU/SDL"] [5.459769248962402, 6.557234764099121, "The mission design life is one year"] [5.270040035247803, 6.5917067527771, "It will spend another two to three months surveying the candidate landing sites before landing"] [4.137669563293457, 1.002215027809143, "The SpooQy-1 CubeSat contains a miniaturized quantum instrument that creates pairs of photons with the quantum property of entanglement"] [4.5147504806518555, 9.443283081054688, "This neutron star is about 20,000 light years away"] [4.138305187225342, 8.182758331298828, "Circling the planet in about four-and-a-half years"] [0.6468358635902405, 9.394633293151855, "Inclination = 62.8\u00ba"] [2.945331335067749, 5.256906986236572, "The latter two technologies also employ a flow of propellant and therefore impact the overall specific impulse of the system, although they are of a higher technology readiness level (TRL)"] [7.061427116394043, 5.4886369705200195, "NCAR scientist Scott McIntosh, lead author of the paper"] [2.948429584503174, 6.442971706390381, "The three-axis-stabilized spacecraft"] [0.5816724300384521, 9.544455528259277, "Inclination = 97.94\u00ba"] [4.123521327972412, 1.7570369243621826, "Reentry test of QARMAN CubeSat,\" ESA, 21 June 2018, URL: https://www.esa."] [6.900391101837158, 10.076766967773438, "\"Juno Overview,\" NASA, URL: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/overview/index.html"] [4.416083335876465, 8.225744247436523, "The Sun needs about 24.5 days for this"] [2.3842506408691406, 9.01020336151123, "Detected by ICON's MIGHTI wind imager"] [6.159322261810303, 2.963477611541748, "The S-6 satellites will give time before new technologies, such as the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SWOT mission)"] [3.294414758682251, 7.9960408210754395, "Orbit: Sun-synchronous orbit"] [2.4649317264556885, 9.40584659576416, "This separation between ions and electrons creates an electric field in the dynamo region, near the bottom of the ionosphere"] [8.093947410583496, 7.729271411895752, "ESA\u2019s follow-up Hera mission would observe this libration in close-up, in order to better constrain the efficiency of DART\u2019s momentum transfer"] [3.5826900005340576, 9.44031047821045, "http://www.solarstorms.org/SRefStorms.html"] [6.179286003112793, 10.618556022644043, "Europa is thought to have twice as much water as does Earth"] [2.470085620880127, 9.357558250427246, "ICON's new wind measurements help scientists understand these tidal patterns that span the globe and their effects"] [0.6047688722610474, 9.51834487915039, "Inclination = 97.86\u00ba"] [0.7098782062530518, 3.0663373470306396, "2 Gbit/acquisition"] [6.64276647567749, 6.400367736816406, "ISRO press release of April 30, 2008"] [5.356662273406982, 4.55120849609375, "It was built by a European manufacturing team led by the satellite prime contractor Luxspace"] [1.4348679780960083, 2.0147054195404053, "Spacecraft mass, volume 8 kg"] [9.014836311340332, 4.549323558807373, "Scientists from IRAP (Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plan\u00e9tologie) in France contributed to a Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy instrument on the Tianwen 1 rover"] [8.232800483703613, 7.60977840423584, "The DART spacecraft completed vibration testing in late July"] [4.973062515258789, 9.444998741149902, "A moderately hot star"] [0.7412530779838562, 1.5484950542449951, "SCCO ESA/CSA 28 kg"] [6.116889953613281, 5.261607646942139, "URL:http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td2802/Hunt.pdf"] [5.9716267585754395, 11.615921020507812, "None of the six storms showed signs of yielding to allow other cyclones to join in"] [7.380862236022949, 3.002310276031494, "The map shows the observed change in sea level from 1996-2016"] [4.148990154266357, 5.979719638824463, "The DebriSat project will update and expand upon the information obtained in the 1992 SOCIT (Satellite Orbital Debris Characterization Impact Test)"] [2.5731401443481445, 7.250260829925537, "All four instruments \u2013 MIGHTI, EUV, FUV and IVM"] [-0.38401228189468384, 7.904234409332275, "Resolution (km) 1 x 6"] [-1.1608611345291138, 3.6232454776763916, "Sufficient power will be available after two orbits to power up the C&DH subsystem"] [0.7190475463867188, 8.86343002319336, "10 \u00ba -/10 cm -1"] [0.4818294048309326, 3.537475824356079, "21.6 MByte/s transfer rate"] [-0.3137585520744324, 5.467021942138672, "An expected capacitance of ~20 pF per quadrant"] [2.5724170207977295, 6.957669734954834, "The COR-2 instrument was built and is operated by the Naval Research Laboratory"] [1.270571231842041, 4.624413013458252, "Spacecraft envelope ~ 1.5 m x 0.85 m x 0.8 m"] [5.04685115814209, 9.363792419433594, "The amount of starlight it receives from its host star is 75% of the amount of light Earth receives from our Sun"] [2.777143955230713, 6.009204864501953, "There are two miniaturized gyros which are dynamically tuned"] [1.0562547445297241, 5.818642616271973, "The measured temperatures are used to constrain the amount of water and ammonia in the deep atmosphere, as both molecules absorb microwave radiation"] [5.354197025299072, 4.626864433288574, "It was built at RedShift Design and Engineering BVBA of Sint-Niklaas, Belgium"] [1.5229233503341675, 9.293035507202148, "Its highest point is 153,000 km"] [3.200061798095703, 8.695530891418457, "If GOLD captures landscapes from 22,000 miles above Earth"] [-1.3797712326049805, 7.762996196746826, "Pointing Knowledge (3\u03c3): 540 arcsec"] [0.38939976692199707, 5.661257743835449, "A 160 m-diameter secondary body"] [2.114922285079956, 4.950784206390381, "One board is comprised of four COTS TMS320C40 microprocessors"] [4.5738372802734375, 2.0082576274871826, "TriSat is a 3U CubeSat imaging mission led by the University of Maribor, Slovenia"] [2.678002119064331, 9.083450317382812, "The Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) was launched in October 2019"] [4.221438407897949, 4.368348598480225, "Guillermina Castillejo Cucarella, Andrzej Cichocki, Maurizio Burla, \u201cDevelopment, test and flight results of the RF systems for the YES2 Tether Experiment"] [3.829103708267212, 2.584580898284912, "And four microsatellites called Essaim-1, -2, -3, and -4"] [5.5998640060424805, 4.984810829162598, "FTHSI was designed and built by Kestrel Corporation of Albuquerque, NM, and the Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL"] [0.30821266770362854, 4.983832359313965, "The instrument is capable of any desired sample rate not exceeding 1kHz"] [6.069060802459717, 6.497485160827637, "Vaulting away from Cape Canaveral on an unusual southerly trajectory"] [6.402166366577148, 3.28661847114563, "About an hour after a flawless launch, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich Earth separated from the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket"] [1.3415868282318115, 3.7372424602508545, "The S-band system will enable a downlink of 102 MB/day in the spacecraft\u2019s nominal sun-pointing mode"] [2.8267860412597656, 2.2160463333129883, "The control of the tether deployment is realized with a friction device called \u201cbarber pole\u201d"] [1.650823712348938, 6.013909816741943, "The data set must first be divided into two groups: (a) those that show correlations and (b) those that do not"] [3.8188817501068115, 8.207176208496094, "STEREO Watches Comet ATLAS as Solar Orbiter Crosses Its Tail,\u201d NASA Feature, 5 June 2020, URL : https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/ : https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/ 2020/stereo-watches-comet-atlas-as-solar-orbiter-crosses-its-tail"] [5.828271389007568, 9.037715911865234, "Researchers reviewing Kepler data took a second look at the signature and recognized it as a planet"] [3.488147735595703, 9.659404754638672, "Combining two views is crucial for three-dimensional observations of the giant filaments that dance off the sun's surface or the massive eruptions of solar material known as CMEs"] [8.5773344039917, 4.8279852867126465, "We want to use the radar system to measure the subsurface structure of the Martian surface, especially for the buried water ice"] [0.29913321137428284, 7.073278903961182, "Detector Silicon CCD 2D-array (1024 x 1024 elements)"] [5.3611674308776855, 10.902812957763672, "New results from the Ultraviolet Spectrograph instrument on NASA's Juno mission reveal for the first time the birth of auroral dawn storms"] [5.652537822723389, 9.582270622253418, "The planet discovered by Kunimoto is just 1 \u00bd times the size of Earth"] [5.237940311431885, 6.710581302642822, "Each satellite is planned to have a seven year lifetime"] [6.21661901473999, 10.631047248840332, "JIRAM probes the weather layer down to 50 to 70 km below Jupiter's cloud tops"] [5.781108856201172, 10.64052677154541, "The researchers used the Juno Waves data to identify the precise locations within Jupiter's vast magnetic field where these radio emissions originated"] [3.978527545928955, 9.369134902954102, "The GOES-17 satellite captured images of an umbrella cloud generated by the underwater eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano on Jan. 15, 2022. Crescent-shaped bow shock waves and numerous lighting strikes are also visible"] [6.621647357940674, 3.9413013458251953, "The Copernicus initiative will provide crucial observation-based information in support of global action to combat climate change"] [5.19978141784668, 5.192648410797119, "LASP runs the spacecraft's operations on behalf of NASA and Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation in Boulder, Colorado"] [2.7395193576812744, 5.517070293426514, "The AOCS is responsible for the satellite's attitude and orbit control through the following functionalities: rate damping, vector sun acquisition, safe mode control, fine pointing of the payloads in nominal mode (with GNSS-POD support) and orbit control maneuvers"] [0.6364192962646484, 2.103100061416626, "Instrument mass, power 15 kg"] [5.3653178215026855, 5.114743232727051, "Hisaki (SPRINT-A) satellite from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)"] [1.5235904455184937, 2.022343873977661, "The total mass of the SAOCOM-1 satellites is approximately 3 tons"] [5.726879119873047, 11.085089683532715, "Hisaki has observed the aurora-generating magnetic field around Jupiter"] [3.508516788482666, 7.252100944519043, "URL: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/6th-anniversary.html"] [1.4193583726882935, 4.735241413116455, "The HummerSat-1A bus features also an octagonal shape (as the mother spacecraft) with dimensions of 400 mm in diameter and 175 mm in height"] [6.4008870124816895, 3.2729876041412354, "Copernicus Sentinel-6's role is to continue this legacy of critical measurements"] [4.677183151245117, 4.852599143981934, "Scientific Mission Image Ground Segment (SMIGS), located at CNES"] [6.912933826446533, 6.283291339874268, "The second one on Sept 20"] [0.5762444138526917, 6.892243385314941, "Sensing area size 6.66 mm x 5.32 mm"] [-1.1658415794372559, 8.777071952819824, "The swath width is 60 km"] [5.416412830352783, 11.190884590148926, "The image shows how heat may be carried by winds away from the aurora and cause planet-wide heating"] [-0.5210801362991333, 5.0701904296875, "Volume 116"] [4.059685230255127, 10.4420747756958, "Gamma ray bursts usually last between a hundredth of a second to a hundred seconds"] [0.3717840313911438, 6.2947893142700195, "The glass diffraction grating uses straight holographic rulings blazed for 61.7 nm"] [2.1592326164245605, 4.619597911834717, "The pluggable processor is a new architecture developed by Pumpkin"] [-0.846616804599762, 5.224233627319336, "One for the MCP (0-2500 V)"] [3.5078392028808594, 8.640812873840332, "The key to success was using the Earth as a shield"] [4.317882537841797, 10.963022232055664, "By observing the famous black hole, Cygnus X-1"] [0.3966459035873413, 4.616718292236328, "Noise Bandwidth Tolerance \u00b150 MHz \u00b1100 MHz \u00b1150 MHz"] [3.011136054992676, 6.717376708984375, "Each POC is individually responsible for the health and safety of its instrument"] [1.4913508892059326, 1.963137149810791, "Total satellite mass 83 kg"] [3.726264715194702, 3.2275590896606445, "A particular challenge is that BIROS is in a low Earth orbit"] [6.006534576416016, 2.480682134628296, "GEOSAT 20th anniversary data set: 5 cm orbits based on GRACE gravity model"] [1.0136977434158325, 1.724165439605713, "NSX has a mass of 1.5 kg"] [3.4787776470184326, 7.4411091804504395, "We got a head-on look with STEREO-A, a side view with STEREO-B as well as observations by Earth-orbiting satellites"] [6.6166768074035645, 6.320878982543945, "Launch Aug. 10, 1992"] [1.2696118354797363, 4.578004360198975, "RF section envelope 1.04 m (diameter), 0.29 m (height)"] [1.5094423294067383, 4.425755977630615, "The OSIRIS laser terminal as secondary payload is accommodated at location 2"] [8.003390312194824, 7.979538440704346, "The Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for Optical-navigation (DRACO) imager, which needs to be reinforced to ensure it withstands the stress of launch"] [1.759840488433838, 7.280645370483398, "The probes will be swept with a duty cycle of less than 5%"] [1.595961570739746, 7.3199262619018555, "The LLITED Langmuir probe will have a measurable density range of 2 x 10^9 mm to 2 x 10^13 mm"] [5.161552429199219, 1.4933500289916992, "PICASSO, a 3U CubeSat mission (mass of 3.8 kg)"] [6.077214241027832, 11.290044784545898, "The massive cyclones that surround Jupiter's north and south poles are enduring atmospheric features"] [-0.5749445557594299, 6.178032875061035, "The instrument has a spectral bandpass from 400 nm to 850 nm"] [4.15423059463501, 6.0526123046875, "Debris recorded so far >107 k"] [0.017403163015842438, 6.141266822814941, "HI-2: 21 mm"] [2.315340518951416, 4.199276924133301, "The TCU (Telescience Central Unit) provides telemetry formatting, telecommand decoding, stored command execution, power distribution and interfaces to DHU, RFU and the Foton spacecraft"] [4.473273754119873, 10.830825805664062, "They found these X-rays to be emanating from a region stretching around the hole"] [1.04656982421875, 3.5394177436828613, "Payload data downlink: 2 Mbit/s"] [2.4366071224212646, 9.469244956970215, "Seismic activity that can produce ionospheric perturbations"] [5.81606388092041, 6.6517438888549805, "Indicative extensions for an additional two years, up to 2022"] [6.160938262939453, 4.014827251434326, "\u201dContracts awarded for development of six new Copernicus missions,\u201d ESA Applications, 03 July 2020"] [3.9423587322235107, 2.3965394496917725, "Attitude dynamics of the first Russian nanosatellite TNS-0"] [2.8653130531311035, 2.715278387069702, "FOTINO follows a ballistic trajectory to Earth"] [2.5679373741149902, 3.9294114112854004, "Nearby are located the DORIS receiver and antenna for precise position determination"] [-0.7229597568511963, 5.611223220825195, "RP-225 RP-600 (Panorama) 750"] [-0.3342116177082062, 7.767297744750977, "In this phase, the image resolution increases"] [3.4178099632263184, 6.585409641265869, "A new position is acquired every 2 seconds"] [4.78450345993042, 4.094924449920654, "Envisions the first MANTIS satellite to be the first of an aggregated constellation"] [6.5306901931762695, 5.497689247131348, "PLASTIC - University of New Hampshire"] [2.8916568756103516, 9.884222030639648, "Soon after the discovery of the Van Allen radiation belts in 1958, both American and Russian scientists concluded CRAND was likely the source of high-energy protons trapped in Earth's magnetic field"] [3.5829126834869385, 8.582229614257812, "Earth distance at impact 0.07 AU"] [6.661136627197266, 7.222200870513916, "Aboard a Pegasus XL launch vehicle from Orbital's \"Stargazer\" L-1011 aircraft"] [1.5684689283370972, 9.33867359161377, "Altitude = 619.6 km"] [6.443243980407715, 5.614470481872559, "Involving over 65 graduate and undergraduate students"] [4.129299640655518, 6.577620029449463, "The orbital lifetimes of fragments below about 1000 km altitude"] [5.499919891357422, 11.158685684204102, "Jupiter's X-ray auroras are different. They exist poleward of the main auroral belt and pulsate"] [1.432906150817871, 6.494277000427246, "Photos of the sensor complement, from left: camera"] [-0.26405051350593567, 6.819310665130615, "The imager could \u201dsee\u201d the Earth in hundreds of spectral bands ranging from the visible to the far-infrared"] [5.891186714172363, 8.45710277557373, "Leslie Livesay, director for astronomy and physics at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who served as Kepler project manager during mission development"] [-1.1703001260757446, 5.5872297286987305, "CL-POL: RH/RV or LH/LV"] [0.7082592844963074, 3.6091456413269043, "Telecommand data rate range 2-8 kbit/s"] [0.6810368895530701, 2.075230360031128, "Instrument total mass ~40 kg"] [-0.22588568925857544, 8.79450511932373, "FOV (Field of View) 19.6\u00ba"] [3.173119306564331, 4.15490198135376, "The MOMSNAV package (two GPS antennas, two redundant gyro sensor blocks, one gyro electronics unit)"] [1.3837462663650513, 4.742295742034912, "The TNS-0 spacecraft is cylindrical (17 cm diameter, 25 cm length)"] [5.829740524291992, 5.4727091789245605, "Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland"] [6.935855388641357, 6.219114780426025, "On July 23, 2020 (04:41 UTC)"] [3.476820230484009, 4.055122375488281, "The radio occultation data service primarily addresses the needs of meteorological and climate users"] [2.301618814468384, 4.715738773345947, "The DHU consists of two units: DCU (DHU Central Unit) and H2VMU (High Resolution/High Frame Rate Video Management Unit)"] [2.4875433444976807, 8.90260124206543, "Clouds altitude detection benefits from the stereoscopic viewing feature of VEN\u00b5S"] [-1.2057181596755981, 8.809597969055176, "Swath (km) 6"] [5.327642917633057, 9.289135932922363, "Our new analysis, which uses stellar sound waves observed in the Kepler data to characterize the host star, demonstrated that the star is in fact three times larger than previously thought"] [4.757279872894287, 2.2067973613739014, "SPIRE Global, headquartered in San Francisco, operates a constellation of over 60 Lemur 3U CubeSats"] [8.9253511428833, 4.281581878662109, "China\u2019s Tianwen-1 orbiter is currently in an 8.2-hour orbit"] [-1.1209760904312134, 7.232124328613281, "Data quantization 4 bit"] [-0.1755286008119583, 4.707590579986572, "SNR \u2265 30/(pixel hr)"] [-0.841745138168335, 4.287125110626221, "Voltages required + 5 VDC"] [5.087340831756592, 3.5424387454986572, "Modi confirmed that the country had successfully destroyed a target satellite in low Earth orbit"] [0.6977112293243408, 8.948556900024414, "89.0 (0.30 cm) V 9\u00ba"] [4.511587142944336, 2.0426180362701416, "KRAKsat, a CubeSat created by Polish students from AGH University of Science and Technology and Jagiellonian University"] [5.136464595794678, 7.6262407302856445, "Period = 94 minutes"] [2.618101119995117, 8.069673538208008, "New results from the Ultraviolet Spectrograph instrument on NASA's Juno mission"] [0.9707587361335754, 8.838603973388672, "A 28 square degree patch in the sky"] [4.331930160522461, 3.5278427600860596, "EMISat carries instrumentation to detect, locate and characterize electromagnetic signals"] [5.435313701629639, 2.7588870525360107, "Iridium PRIMESM,Iridium Press Release, Sept. 9, 2013"] [6.038455486297607, 4.450233459472656, "ESA\u2019s Director of Earth Observation Programs, Josef Aschbacher"] [4.0469183921813965, 8.588592529296875, "ESA/NASA\u2019s SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) \u2014 made regular observations as McNaught flew by the Sun"] [-1.1294652223587036, 7.269562721252441, "Data quantization 11 bits"] [2.4667158126831055, 6.091800689697266, "Attitude is measured by a group of 3 single-axis FOG (Fiber Optic Gyros), a DSS (Digital Sun Sensor), a MM (Magnetometer), an ASS (APS Star Sensor), and MSS (Mini Star Sensor"] [2.8105204105377197, 2.213714599609375, "Including longitudinal tether oscillations"] [0.3321966528892517, 5.788687705993652, "The primary has a diameter of 780 m"] [4.0956549644470215, 0.9466657042503357, "Generated entangled photon-pairs over temperatures from 16 to 21.5\u00baC"] [2.0032432079315186, 4.570877552032471, "Communication network CAN (Controller Area Network) bus"] [1.548736810684204, 9.295426368713379, "Altitude = 579 km"] [8.246053695678711, 7.5823493003845215, "DART is a joint project between NASA and the JHU/APL (John Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory) of Laurel MD"] [-0.7180175185203552, 4.837896347045898, "T 2 (window) 40 mJ"] [3.8484599590301514, 7.1754302978515625, "The DSN established a lock on the STEREO-B downlink carrier at 6:27 p.m. EDT"] [4.57190465927124, 3.33144474029541, "They can be launched by a PSLV vehicle"] [5.8159356117248535, 7.288537502288818, "Image credit: NASA, Dana Berry"] [-1.1385743618011475, 3.442338705062866, "This covers the following functional chains: EPS (Electrical Power System)"] [0.37896838784217834, 10.494699478149414, "The local time at the descending node is between 9:30 and 10:30 hours"] [3.999800682067871, 10.35173511505127, "Due to radiation damage to the SPI\u2019s germanium detectors, it is necessary to anneal, or bake them out, approximately every 6 months"] [-0.5318250060081482, 3.8773694038391113, "Will accumulate more than 1000 operating hours"] [5.2787933349609375, 2.885568141937256, "Cost of the payload is not included in the hosting fee"] [6.399265766143799, 10.627201080322266, "Primary science observations are obtained within three hours of closest approach to Jupiter"] [-1.2369807958602905, 8.845267295837402, "Swath (km) 350"] [4.495863437652588, 3.7317590713500977, "Proceedings of the 22nd Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, Logan, UT, USA, Aug. 11-14, 2008"] [6.66204833984375, 7.213082790374756, "The air-drop launch of Pegasus XL from underneath the L-1011 Stargazer aircraft occurred 50-100 miles east of Daytona Beach, Florida"] [-0.3175942599773407, 5.916051387786865, "10 \u00b5m per element"] [7.466570854187012, 2.97619891166687, "A prime mission objective is to continue this long global sea-level time series with an error on the sea level trend of less than 1mm/year"] [4.578803539276123, 1.9202462434768677, "EdgeCube. A 1U CubeSat"] [3.1645519733428955, 5.895729064941406, "Measures to avoid such resonance were determined (faster brake actuation, design brake for less friction, tuned control gains)"] [5.79909086227417, 8.75961971282959, "The scientific objective of the Kepler Mission is to explore the structure and diversity of planetary systems"] [-0.9223371744155884, 5.774442672729492, "150 and 300 nm"] [5.224505424499512, 5.133695125579834, "Lockheed Martin Space in Denver built and operates the spacecraft"] [6.132611274719238, 6.4699859619140625, "In the days since launch, known as the Launch and Early Orbit Phase (LEOP)"] [0.7557032704353333, 6.770331382751465, "A Fourier transform lens, which frees the spectral properties of dependence on aperture geometry and allows the wide FOV"] [4.347285270690918, 5.434031963348389, "It is designed to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one mission"] [3.522127151489258, 6.965516567230225, "STEREO mission operations are being accomplished with a minimal number of staff"] [-0.1492486149072647, 7.553389549255371, "Capable of 10,000 frames/s"] [5.605987071990967, 10.536879539489746, "Juno's microwave radiometer probes deep into the planet's atmosphere by detecting high-frequency radio waves"] [6.362124443054199, 3.272550344467163, "Taking advantage of the non-sun-synchronous orbit of Sentinel-6"] [4.520237445831299, 9.481980323791504, "Located on the other side of our Milky Way at a distance of about 50,000 light years"] [1.868414282798767, 7.750143051147461, "The SenPot amplifier generates a potential with respect to spacecraft ground to maintain the IVM reference ground at the floating potential with respect to the plasma"] [-1.2531580924987793, 3.919214963912964, "Available long-term power: 4 W"] [1.3872551918029785, 8.666635513305664, "Over single shot scales between about 1 km and 5 km"] [4.122420310974121, 3.9725935459136963, "Make use of the other satnav constellations now available, including Europe's Galileo"] [3.599177598953247, 3.313962936401367, "FireBIRD monitors forest fires in California"] [5.506679058074951, 4.086381435394287, "Argentina's SAOCOM-1A SAR satellite will be shipped later this month to Vandenberg Air Force Base in California for a launch that is scheduled for September"] [6.064875602722168, 10.831018447875977, "This artist's concept of lightning distribution in Jupiter's northern hemisphere incorporates a JunoCam image with artistic embellishments"] [-1.1891008615493774, 2.888033628463745, "Solar arrays were planned for other parts of Mir and a solar array was not included in the launch configuration"] [7.199921131134033, 5.471347808837891, "\"The animation shows just how beautiful deep space exploration can be,\" said Scott Bolton, principal investigator for Juno from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [2.209400177001953, 6.468112945556641, "FOR (Field of Regard) Body pointing capability of \u00b1 30\u00ba in two axes"] [-0.9808942079544067, 2.8659379482269287, "The top deck shear panel provides the mounting surface for the solar array panels"] [9.76881217956543, 5.162635326385498, "The solar-powered rover, standing about 1.8 meters tall"] [4.079701900482178, 2.502863883972168, "CSSWE will be deployed with a standard P-POD (Poly Picosatellite Orbital Deployer)"] [1.9307963848114014, 3.43579363822937, "LRM only, LRM/SAR with RMC, LRM/SAR, LRM/SAR I&Q + RMC"] [6.412247180938721, 3.2161760330200195, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, is scheduled to be launched in late 2020"] [2.1872620582580566, 8.761819839477539, "The temperature of the lower thermosphere is derived from measurements of the band shape of the bright oxygen \"Atmospheric Band\" around 762 nm"] [5.684988975524902, 6.8169708251953125, "A planned overlap of at least 1.5 years"] [2.5289206504821777, 9.45512580871582, "A proposal concerning a two-year extension of the magnetospheric plasma mission, Cluster"] [4.69305944442749, 7.675078392028809, "Orbit repetition cycle 6 days (coverage)"] [2.6143147945404053, 8.035982131958008, "NASA is providing an Ultraviolet Spectrograph instrument"] [7.6059160232543945, 4.2149786949157715, "China Puts Second Oceanic Survey Satellite Into Operation"] [2.3105275630950928, 7.339293956756592, "At the time of closest approach (called perijove)"] [7.096911430358887, 5.4178595542907715, "The Deputy Principal Investigator is David Koch"] [3.433851480484009, 8.1475830078125, "Later the scientists used the Rossi Explorer to observe the source as it faded away"] [3.641374111175537, 8.283492088317871, "By which point the spacecraft would have traveled about 45 degrees (one-eighth of a circle each) away from Earth"] [4.035061836242676, 10.367552757263184, "Fast Radio Bursts \u2013 powerful events that pulse brightly in radio waves for just a few milliseconds before fading away"] [5.848839282989502, 10.95825481414795, "This is a reconstructed view of Jupiter's northern lights"] [0.33598461747169495, 6.223653316497803, "With an active area of 25 mm (circular)"] [1.2262275218963623, 6.5394606590271, "Standard collimators suffer from a misalignment between the mechanical axis of the housing and the optical axis of the lens system"] [6.1655097007751465, 3.1823132038116455, "Later this year, teams will move Jason-3 into what's called an interleaved orbit"] [6.994556427001953, 2.8426623344421387, "Every 10 days, Sentinel-6 provides sufficient measurements to map the sea-surface height of the ocean"] [0.17229525744915009, 5.045241355895996, "The difference amplifier is sampled at 32 Hz"] [2.347913980484009, 8.569572448730469, "ICON FUV will measure the altitude distribution of the OI 135.6 nm and N2 155 nm LBH dayglow emissions and the altitude and spatial distribution of the OI 135.6 nm nightglow emissions"] [4.000369548797607, 10.63894271850586, "Whose inner regions are puffed up by intense radiation"] [2.327540159225464, 8.827357292175293, "Responsible for heating the entire planet's upper atmosphere to surprisingly high temperatures"] [4.966460227966309, 8.473793983459473, "Physicist Floris Takens, who proposed in 1981 that the dynamics of a system could be reconstructed using a series of observations about the state of the system"] [4.445052146911621, 3.6928834915161133, "AAC Clyde Space built and integrated the gold-plated satellite"] [3.3702659606933594, 7.099980354309082, "Geometric Inflight Calibration by block adjustment using MOMS-2P imageryof three intersecting stereo-strips"] [5.396054744720459, 2.6999049186706543, "Iridium PRIME leverages standard data and power interfaces on the commodity bus platform"] [2.079174518585205, 3.683699131011963, "Antenna looking angle right (nominal) left (capability)"] [3.4948837757110596, 3.618370532989502, "BEESAT-4 should now be able to use the on-board Phoenix GPS receiver"] [3.161576509475708, 10.218680381774902, "Cosmic rays are charged particles and so their path is bent by magnetic fields"] [1.4670482873916626, 3.8511619567871094, "The XBS consists of the redundant X-band XDA (Downlink Assembly)"] [5.883770942687988, 5.42382287979126, "URL: http://hyspiri.jpl.nasa.gov/downloads/2009_Workshop/day3/day3_6._isro_plans_for_hysi.pdf"] [3.0897345542907715, 5.278298854827881, "Its chemical propulsion system will conduct last minute direction changes"] [5.746318817138672, 8.545780181884766, "On the evening of Thursday, 15 November 2018, NASA's Kepler space telescope received its final set of commands to disconnect communications with Earth"] [6.507359504699707, 10.530972480773926, "The spacecraft, which has been gathering data on the gas giant Jupiter since July 2016"] [0.004345781169831753, 6.276113986968994, "The SAC provides a concentration ratio of 3:1"] [4.151185989379883, 2.7589423656463623, "The MIcrosatellite Ground Segment (MIGS) designed by CNES comprises: CCC (Command and Control Center) in Toulouse, Network of S-band (2 GHz) satellite tracking stations, Two S-band stations at Aussaguel, near Toulouse, and Kiruna in Sweden, TETX (Telemetry Earth Terminal X-band), Mission Center in Toulouse, ICARE Data Processing and Management Center hosted at USTL (Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques de Lille), Lille, France"] [6.176661968231201, 6.150014400482178, "LLITED A and B were launched on April 15, 2023, aboard the SpaceX Transporter-7 rideshare mission"] [-0.12351162731647491, 7.712882041931152, "Capable of collecting 30 cm resolution imagery"] [1.2850960493087769, 5.733052730560303, "Passive control methods (with elements like multi layer insulation blankets, optical surface reflectors, thermal paints and heaters wherever necessary.)"] [5.02529764175415, 5.641505718231201, "The MAGIC mission will deliver at least Level-1 and Level-2 data products to the science community"] [1.7403100728988647, 6.648931980133057, "Calibration will be required after a fixed number of objects are imaged"] [5.026279926300049, 5.707037925720215, "Next generation gravity mission as a mass change and geosciences international constellation (MAGIC) a joint ESA/NASA double-pair mission based on NASA's MCDO and ESA's NGGM studies- Mission Requirements Document"] [9.722475051879883, 5.186833381652832, "By Sunday, the robot had moved 889 meters"] [3.8617005348205566, 9.710575103759766, "The \"hidden\" particle eruptions on 30 April 2014 and 17 and 20 July 2014"] [-1.2805684804916382, 4.005832195281982, "Payload power 650 W (1100 W peak)"] [8.935613632202148, 5.256519794464111, "The carrier deployed the entry module and fired thrusters to re-establish a stable orbit around Mars"] [2.9980251789093018, 9.360931396484375, "Coronal streamers 40,000 km"] [6.060230255126953, 4.837462902069092, "France-Israel space cooperation Venus vegetation-monitoring satellite sends back first images,\" CNES Press Release, 23 Aug"] [1.120142936706543, 5.7124409675598145, "A heater is designed to fit into a 0.4 mm deep cut-out in the middle section of the baseplate"] [1.617893934249878, 7.843161582946777, "The REPTile instrument of CSSWE has been taking data for ~three weeks"] [2.190333127975464, 6.4125752449035645, "Attitude knowledge/control = 0.15\u00ba/0.18\u00ba"] [1.5439610481262207, 6.959027290344238, "JEDI comprises three identical sensor units"] [1.3888448476791382, 3.787912368774414, "The imagery is downlinked in X-band (8125 MHz)"] [-0.8630734086036682, 6.274623394012451, "Observation band: 0.4 - 4.5"] [2.4165303707122803, 9.459452629089355, "This is the first time that an \u2018atlas\u2019 of ionospheric perturbations will be made for all local times, and multiple seasons for a range of latitudes from the equator to the inclination of the satellite"] [2.1463027000427246, 4.452826023101807, "The same module includes also the telemetry and telecommand encoder/decoder, and the platform data storage memory"] [2.048657178878784, 6.599488258361816, "The pointing accuracy is in the order of 0.1\u00ba for each axis"] [-0.12902919948101044, 8.728555679321289, "To avoid the Sun the FOV must be out of the ecliptic plane"] [6.87082052230835, 2.8222098350524902, "Sentinel-6 provides both continuity and enhanced measurements for sea level"] [6.229743957519531, 11.18555736541748, "December 12, 2019: Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft"] [1.7859004735946655, 6.808559894561768, "Deviation from target of only 0.5%"] [4.010051727294922, 6.299448490142822, "The impulse widening (Figure 33) will be less severe"] [3.2622575759887695, 10.560115814208984, "Their internal magnetic field is thought to be strong enough to twist the stellar crust"] [6.405575275421143, 5.078377723693848, "Gerhard Zimmermann, Andreas Neumann, Karl-Heinz Suemnich, Horst H. Schwarzer"] [5.251768589019775, 5.268254280090332, "The payload will be shipped from Utah to Orbital ATK in Virginia"] [4.157431602478027, 10.525262832641602, "Mapping the distribution of iron-60 is a job for the next generation of gamma-ray instruments"] [-1.2857277393341064, 4.120846748352051, "For the SpooQySat mission, the peak system power consumption is rated at 3.85 W"] [4.191086769104004, 4.02707576751709, "The S-6 LRA is accommodated on the nadir plate of the satellite close to the center of gravity"] [6.635415554046631, 2.463468074798584, "The altimeter data were first processed at a resolution of 1.1 m in the azimuth direction"] [6.808274269104004, 10.22012710571289, "NASA's Juno Spacecraft Sends First In-orbit View"] [1.2258464097976685, 2.5564842224121094, "Payload volume capacity 8U"] [6.402905464172363, 2.774786949157715, "The first is available within hours of Sentinel-6's Poseidon-4 altimeter collecting it"] [3.7094883918762207, 8.332446098327637, "Solar Orbiter crossed the ion tail on May 31"] [1.0221922397613525, 3.5398073196411133, "The payload downlink, also referred to as DTM (Data Transmission), has a data rate of 2 Mbit/s"] [3.318294048309326, 5.9583234786987305, "INTEGRAL has several on-board failure detection and recovery functionalities, which are mainly focussed on the attitude control and the on-board power system"] [0.425432413816452, 7.579497337341309, "It takes about four minutes to acquire the 126 images currently used for 3D reconstruction"] [0.7392268776893616, 6.498866081237793, "The alignment of the aperture with the velocity vector is within one degree"] [4.544454574584961, 2.487269163131714, "JADE consists of an electronics box shared by four sensors: three will detect the electrons that surround the spacecraft, and the fourth will identify positively charged hydrogen, helium, oxygen and sulfur ions"] [4.973357200622559, 3.7330446243286133, "225 acquisitions per day per Satellite"] [6.767475605010986, 6.414578914642334, "Launched 10 years ago on October 26, 2006 (UTC)"] [-0.7782779335975647, 5.7834672927856445, "8 Passband 4000 - 10000"] [6.666746139526367, 2.5092666149139404, "To provide a correction for the wet tropospheric path delay for the altimeter range measurement"] [9.407858848571777, 6.781428813934326, "PARASOL's last telemetry signal, received at 15:51 UTC on December 18"] [4.068464279174805, 1.8112350702285767, "Qarman CubeSat was deployed from the ISS by NanoRacks services on 19 February 2020"] [5.518041610717773, 9.279609680175781, "The newly confirmed planet orbits at a distance of only twice the star's diameter"] [9.188610076904297, 4.682742118835449, "Once on Mars, the Tianwen-1 landing platform will extend a ramp"] [2.7661468982696533, 3.30798077583313, "The capsule returns to Earth on Sept. 25, 2007"] [1.5570563077926636, 9.290249824523926, "Altitude = 635 km"] [2.5871012210845947, 9.101269721984863, "ICON is uniquely equipped to investigate this part of the ionosphere from above by taking advantage of the upper atmosphere's natural glow to detect the motion of plasma"] [-0.6144155859947205, 6.62073278427124, "MOS-B is a 13-channel spectrometer"] [8.761055946350098, 4.937258720397949, "The rover\u2019s six science payloads include: Multispectral Camera, Terrain Camera, Mars-Rover Subsurface Exploration Radar, Mars Surface Composition Detector, Mars Magnetic Field Detector, Mars Meteorology Monitor"] [-0.25419288873672485, 8.799690246582031, "FOV (Field of View), swath width 36\u00ba"] [-1.8593909740447998, 3.420382022857666, "A Super NiCd battery of 21 Ah is used for eclipse phase operations"] [5.120327472686768, 4.018052101135254, "COSMIAC will build the satellite and collect the data from it"] [2.800114393234253, 8.908687591552734, "ICON flew very close to the December 26 solar eclipse track that extended across Asia, and observed the major changes in upper atmospheric airglow that naturally occurred"] [0.06401156634092331, 8.093035697937012, "This allows improvement of the along-track resolution to about 300 m"] [4.695832252502441, 7.589896202087402, "There had been plans to perform a period reduction maneuver with the spacecraft's main engine on Oct. 19 to reduce the orbital period to 14 days"] [3.6098296642303467, 3.328817129135132, "On-board processing of fire front attributes, including geo-referencing and their direct transmission to the user on ground"] [1.3962879180908203, 6.205018997192383, "Sensor Type IKAR-D"] [5.66328763961792, 5.366610527038574, "Richard Selesnick of the Air Force Research Laboratory at Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico"] [3.778977870941162, 5.114597320556641, "The onboard safety mechanisms have to be tuned with care to allow such a close approach"] [8.935133934020996, 5.260367393493652, "It will fire rockets in order to enter orbit around Mars in February 2021"] [0.571966290473938, 5.576862335205078, "Owing to its lower sensitivity"] [0.22424614429473877, 6.919661998748779, "CCD readout noise 7 (ms) electrons/pixel/read"] [5.657253742218018, 4.145391464233398, "SAOCOM Mission- Earth Observation for Scientific and Commercial Applications"] [0.22827455401420593, 5.691554069519043, "The secondary 160 m"] [-0.17584776878356934, 5.078064441680908, "Pressurized Vol. 61.3 m 3"] [6.0321526527404785, 10.967795372009277, "Jupiter's enigmatic Great Blue Spot, an isolated patch of intense magnetic field near the planet's equator, will be the target of a high-spatial-resolution magnetic survey during six flybys early in the extended mission"] [3.1936826705932617, 4.100830554962158, "CTECS-A consists of a custom GPS receiver"] [3.8952560424804688, 11.096144676208496, "A mysterious black hole found spitting out \u2018bullets\u2019 of plasma while rotating through space"] [3.688300132751465, 9.848751068115234, "Such flares last only for a few days or weeks"] [3.228393793106079, 4.113059997558594, "GNSS-POD Receiver"] [6.2679243087768555, 2.716686725616455, "The transponder receives the Sentinel-6 radar signal, which is amplified and transmitted back to the satellite"] [6.024456024169922, 4.398430347442627, "Josef Aschbacher, Director of ESA\u2019s Earth Observation Programs"] [6.780479431152344, 6.465468406677246, "When Joe Biden was inaugurated as President one year ago"] [4.5478081703186035, 3.7271883487701416, "Proceedings of 13th Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, Logan Utah, Aug. 23-26, 1999"] [3.67978835105896, 2.592329263687134, "HummerSat-1 (a minisatellite of 160 kg)"] [3.637772560119629, 7.021161079406738, "The STEREO mission operations were designed around the data return requirement of an average of 5 Gbit/day of data"] [1.017228364944458, 1.7003905773162842, "With a mass of ~0.9 kg"] [5.492598056793213, 11.136836051940918, "Jupiter is the only one of the four giant planets with an aurora that has been found to emit X-rays"] [5.2894721031188965, 4.560598850250244, "BIROS, built in Berlin Adlershof"] [9.180041313171387, 4.506019592285156, "The 13 scientific devices mounted on Tianwen 1's orbiter and the Zhurong rover have generated more than 420 gigabytes of primary data"] [3.0972039699554443, 5.467126369476318, "This phase named fluidic passivation required 5 manoeuvres with 2 thrusts each and took place in November"] [1.1886566877365112, 6.49849796295166, "The MIGHTI design allows for a more compact optical bench layout"] [7.954750061035156, 7.700656414031982, "ESA\u2019s Hera will be Earth\u2019s next planetary defense mission, scheduled to fly to the same body that DART will impact next year"] [3.591130018234253, 10.524421691894531, "The neutral charge of neutrinos instead means they are unaffected by magnetic fields"] [3.4294662475585938, 6.590035915374756, "It was, however, rotating much slower, completing one cycle in about six months"] [8.651185035705566, 4.925965309143066, "The orbiter has its own set of science instruments for studying Mars, including a high-resolution camera"] [4.342494487762451, 10.542917251586914, "December 11, 2002: INTEGRAL, the European Space Agency\u2019s gamma-ray satellite, has taken its first images"] [1.378736138343811, 3.75482177734375, "Only the compressed parameters of interest will be sent back to the ground station via an S-band link"] [-1.1825530529022217, 8.780329704284668, "Swath width 15 km for Pan"] [8.997457504272461, 4.378071308135986, "The Tianwen-1 probe, with a mass of about five tons"] [1.549447774887085, 8.07471752166748, "With the objective to measure electrons (3 - 100 MeV) and protons (30 - 300 MeV) in orbit"] [1.2703570127487183, 3.666738986968994, "Payload data downlink rate via separate payload transmitter Baseline 25 Mbit/s (X-band)"] [2.0887444019317627, 6.611969470977783, "The pointing determination during images acquisition will be < 0.02\u00ba for the axis normal to the boresight and 0.04\u00ba for the boresight"] [5.12754487991333, 4.021407127380371, "With Vega, Arianespace successfully performs the first European mission to launch multiple small satellites,\u201d Arianespace Press Release, 3 September 2020"] [3.749868869781494, 10.59512710571289, "While primordial neutrinos were created during the Big Bang, more of these elusive particles are routinely produced in nuclear reactions across the cosmos"] [3.2954976558685303, 9.88588809967041, "The picosatellite will be affected stronger by air drag, decay faster and thus move faster in the along-track direction"] [5.317989349365234, 5.457575798034668, "The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore conducts Hubble science operations"] [0.761922299861908, 9.33370590209961, "Landing coordinates of 110.318 degrees east longitude and 24.748 degrees north latitude"] [5.191978931427002, 6.11751127243042, "The real goal is to collect as much effective scientific data as possible"] [6.960381031036377, 6.285983085632324, "On the evening of July 4, at roughly 9 p.m. PDT"] [3.426279306411743, 5.67393159866333, "Spacecraft redundancy One failure tolerant"] [2.8572888374328613, 5.290456771850586, "The MPPS uses hydrazine propellant"] [3.754401922225952, 10.59282398223877, "From this, scientists estimated the energy of the parent neutrino to be around 290 TeV"] [5.56412410736084, 6.505435466766357, "The phase will last for up to six months"] [1.0676534175872803, 1.7813643217086792, "45 kg end mass"] [0.6097485423088074, 6.817422866821289, "Two linear CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) arrays are optically combined in the focal plane of the center lens"] [6.641002655029297, 4.891707897186279, "Proceedings of the 59th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Glasgow, Scotland, UK, Sept. 29 to Oct."] [-1.1576038599014282, 2.8686697483062744, "Had deployed its solar arrays"] [3.8182177543640137, 9.036008834838867, "The sun\u2019s wispy outer atmosphere is surprisingly full of knots, whorls and blobs"] [3.691871404647827, 7.271705150604248, "Positions of STEREO A and B for 7 June 2020 at 11:00 UT"] [4.092011451721191, 10.092569351196289, "The bursts were among the brightest ever recorded by the ACS"] [1.799246907234192, 8.84710693359375, "The spacecraft will acquire images from the nominal orbit at 720 km altitude"] [3.8022096157073975, 2.67952561378479, "MIOSat (Missione Ottica Su MicroSatellite) is an approved low-cost technology demonstration and Earth observation microsatellite mission"] [-0.4783579707145691, 7.541433334350586, "Resolution 1280 x 1024 pixels"] [1.568795919418335, 7.858267307281494, "The REPTile instrument design is based on GEANT4 (Geometry and Tracking toolkit 4) simulations"] [5.686142921447754, 5.175063133239746, "Graduate student Kun Zhang of CU Boulder aerospace engineering sciences"] [5.80661678314209, 8.931411743164062, "Kepler Space Telescope has discovered thousands of exoplanets using the transit method"] [1.353514313697815, 2.297638177871704, "3,162 kg in pressurized cargo"] [0.03799986466765404, 5.022423267364502, "Provide the inputs to a linear difference amplifier"] [0.5180144309997559, 3.559314727783203, "Source data rate: 16 Mbit/s"] [5.396692752838135, 4.5924201011657715, "URL: http://www.clyde-space.com/documents/1515"] [5.6621785163879395, 11.135856628417969, "Jupiter's Auroras Present a Powerful Mystery"] [9.02370834350586, 5.192618370056152, "Nine U.S. missions have successfully landed on Mars since 1976"] [4.207348823547363, 8.242230415344238, "\"Some time ago, our scientists shot down a live satellite 300 kilometers away in space\""] [6.323760032653809, 5.134413719177246, "https://doi.org"] [1.671964406967163, 9.10732364654541, "Between 80 and 600 km (50 and 400 miles) above the ground"] [4.512569904327393, 9.485563278198242, "It is located in our Milky Way, some 8000 light-years away from Earth"] [9.180423736572266, 5.076361656188965, "The Soviet Union\u2019s Mars 3 lander was the first spacecraft to perform a soft landing on the Martian surface"] [1.7528997659683228, 6.786831378936768, "The system has a measurement accuracy of about 2%"] [-1.3892134428024292, 7.769809722900391, "Pointing stability, RPE (Relative Pointing Error) 15 arcsec/s"] [4.033504009246826, 4.2068915367126465, "NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) is providing ground stations to complement the EUMETSAT station"] [-1.1419633626937866, 3.6421475410461426, "Science instruments requiring full power for only about six hours out of each 14-day orbit"] [3.878614902496338, 8.261343955993652, "Comet ATLAS was discovered on Dec. 28, 2019"] [-0.34660255908966064, 4.856226921081543, "POLDER has nine spectral channels"] [2.291090726852417, 4.646061420440674, "The 3.3 V power bus will supply subsystems including the OBC, ADCS (onboard the OBC) and the communication system"] [4.520258903503418, 10.126307487487793, "Since late 2002, INTEGRAL has been collecting data from across the galaxy"] [2.418027639389038, 4.673686981201172, "The C&DH subsystem has 3 major components: motherboard, processor, and RTOS (Real-Time Operating System) software"] [6.7312469482421875, 5.933039665222168, "College Park, MD, March 28-29, 2001"] [4.993356704711914, 8.349400520324707, "SDSU astronomer Jerome Orosz, the paper's lead author"] [-0.7735262513160706, 5.1955718994140625, "15"] [2.5549581050872803, 8.70674991607666, "The Great Red Spot appears red in visible light because these hazes absorb blue wavelengths"] [5.8530592918396, 8.393426895141602, "The Kepler Observatory was launched on March 7, 2009 (03:49:57 UTC) on a ULA (United Launch Alliance) Delta-II 7925-10L vehicle"] [2.965698003768921, 7.0708909034729, "Mounted on the STEREO boom (about 4m) just inboard of the SWEA and STE instruments"] [5.368326663970947, 5.261325359344482, "Quintin Schiller of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland"] [6.936355113983154, 6.116971015930176, "23-26, 1999, Logan UT"] [3.764193058013916, 4.6311163902282715, "Part of the AVANTI (Autonomous Visual Approach Navigation and Target Identification) experiment"] [5.727076053619385, 5.784882068634033, "Get this important satellite mission ready for launch"] [7.487753868103027, 4.168839931488037, "Xingwei Jiang, Mingsen Lin, Junwu Tang, \u201cThe Programs of China Ocean Observation Satellites and Applications,\u201d SOA, CEOS WGCV-28, Feb. 26-29, 2008"] [1.7603498697280884, 1.9211833477020264, "The CartoSat-2C mission was the primary payload on this flight with a launch mass of 727.5 kg"] [4.437531471252441, 7.939568519592285, "An Earth-trailing heliocentric orbit with a period of 372.5 days"] [2.945418119430542, 3.7217812538146973, "The Priroda module included a payload shroud, the instrument/payload compartment, and an instrument module"] [2.0491793155670166, 6.839544296264648, "The IVM sensors and sensor electronics are constructed as a single package and are mounted to view approximately along the spacecraft velocity vector"] [6.790232181549072, 6.153652667999268, "The image was taken on July 10, 2016 at 5:30 UTC"] [2.4163742065429688, 4.73897647857666, "Figure 18: The DHU connection diagram"] [0.8993696570396423, 8.366312980651855, "With a mean annual temperature of 24\u00b0C"] [6.796027183532715, 2.637988805770874, "Topographic mapping with orbiting laser and radar altimeters has been the focus of the current exploration of Venus, the Moon, and Mars"] [4.2403717041015625, 9.951254844665527, "LET's large geometric factor also ensures the detection of even small SEP events"] [3.0247442722320557, 10.09968090057373, "The bulk of the field comes from the core. The Sun and regions outside of the solid Earth also contribute to the observed magnetic field"] [2.236292839050293, 4.526665210723877, "A MIL-STD-1553 bus architecture is used for on-board command and telemetry transmission between the IEM, the instruments, attitude sensors, and the PSE"] [8.254380226135254, 8.11274528503418, "Will characterize the pre-impact surface morphology and geology of the target asteroid and the primary to \u226450 cm/px"] [2.415875196456909, 3.8569912910461426, "DORIS Receiver"] [4.094089508056641, 1.0014652013778687, "The first device in this series is SPEQS-CS, which is a device for producing pairs of polarization correlated photons"] [2.875185489654541, 9.737385749816895, "Electromagnetic waves, circularly polarized, with very low and ultra low frequency (VLF/ULF), propagate as Alfven disturbances along the geomagnetic field lines"] [2.8226988315582275, 6.902288436889648, "Centered every 24 h per spacecraft"] [0.4266068637371063, 6.319000244140625, "The 4300 groves/mm grating is slightly convex with a 1.7 m radius of curvature"] [0.48044443130493164, 8.374176979064941, "Total Etendue (A) for 90-300 km limb scene 0.040 cm 2 sr (night)"] [6.365545272827148, 3.2025949954986572, "We have been flying Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich on the same orbit as the current altimetry reference mission, Jason-3"] [6.696531295776367, 5.461145401000977, "UBC (University of British Columbia)"] [5.86407470703125, 10.324913024902344, "Short-lived features like those in the Great Red Spot"] [5.718957424163818, 4.540399074554443, "The participation of ESA began in 1991"] [-0.9269780516624451, 6.67043924331665, "An f/5.3 number in the spectral dimension"] [5.321500778198242, 2.8161401748657227, "As many as 66 Iridium PRIME satellites will be available for hosting depending on customer demand"] [4.957310676574707, 6.961058139801025, "The duration for each experiment is approximately 35 minutes"] [3.825263261795044, 7.908905029296875, "Orbital images of the immediate landing area show nearby bright, linear features"] [3.8727591037750244, 8.613115310668945, "Now, sixteen years later, SOHO is still providing valuable data to the solar and space weather communities"] [-0.9540795683860779, 5.286234378814697, "B12 910"] [4.917392730712891, 6.592581748962402, "The spacecraft has collected ~160 MB of data to date"] [2.1455318927764893, 3.5046029090881348, "The radar look direction is from the right with layover effects seen on the mountainous region to the left of the image"] [0.9751588702201843, 1.749954342842102, "The fundamental frequency of the libration will depend on the mass of the secondary, and how that mass is distributed throughout its interior"] [5.412563323974609, 9.673596382141113, "But unlike Earth, it orbits a red dwarf"] [-1.1647422313690186, 2.8764944076538086, "Single-axis gimbals on the solar arrays"] [1.9202466011047363, 5.173175811767578, "Power Converter Module, providing internal secondary power, High Power command, Relay Status reading and analogue signal management"] [3.3113794326782227, 4.174718856811523, "The Galileo POD measurements in particular were excellent, outperforming the GPS measurements by a factor of two in terms of accuracy"] [1.9161396026611328, 7.53717041015625, "The PLASTIC instrument design is based on the CIS/CODIF (Cluster Ion Spectrometer/Composition and Distribution Functions) sensor onboard the Cluster mission"] [2.3867156505584717, 8.997941017150879, "The ICON satellite will orbit above the upper atmosphere"] [7.226318359375, 3.0405519008636475, "This new mission is now delivering the world's most accurate data on sea-level rise"] [6.269644260406494, 7.073068618774414, "The mission management is performed by UCB/SSL"] [1.0282645225524902, 6.306013584136963, "The steering mirror has a horizontal freedom of motion allowing a \u00b120\u00b0 movement"] [0.7567006945610046, 6.536649227142334, "A compact binocular telescope specifically designed to fit within a volume of 8U"] [2.2982077598571777, 5.89326810836792, "The turntable acceleration is limited to reduce the risk of object movement"] [0.7223508358001709, 3.0179290771484375, "PROM (Programmable Read\u00bfOnly Memory) 64 kByte"] [0.17113710939884186, 6.163736343383789, "Each about 500 \u03bcm thick"] [4.981533050537109, 5.966157913208008, "Future scientific returns of the mission by itself have been evaluated in the hypothesis of a one spacecraft and two spacecraft mission"] [3.4272892475128174, 8.754045486450195, "The extent to which solar activity (and thus the number of sunspots and the solar brightness) varies can be reconstructed using various methods"] [6.865008354187012, 10.530354499816895, "\"Ride With Juno As It Flies Past the Solar System's Biggest Moon and Jupiter,\" NASA/JPL News, 14 July 2021"] [6.622500419616699, 6.032469749450684, "Observed from November 26 to December 5, 2021"] [5.797781944274902, 5.596498966217041, "Volodymyr Savchenko from the INTEGRAL Science Data Center in Geneva, Switzerland"] [3.3303322792053223, 7.9660797119140625, "GM (Geodetic Mission): Sun-synchronous polar orbit"] [-1.0463379621505737, 6.29991340637207, "Wavelength 408-1010 nm"] [8.222663879394531, 7.75956392288208, "By gathering data close-up, Hera will help turn DART\u2019s grand-scale impact experiment into a well-understood and repeatable deflection technique"] [5.15460729598999, 5.420650005340576, "Space Science Reviews, October 2008"] [5.687399387359619, 10.73621654510498, "The radio waves emerge from the source along the walls of a hollow cone aligned with and controlled by the strength and shape of the magnetic field of Jupiter"] [1.814488410949707, 3.943693161010742, "The S-band transmission system uses a CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems) compatible implementation with two hot redundant receivers and two cold redundant transmitters"] [3.091198205947876, 3.683161973953247, "The Priroda module was capable of autonomous flight prior to its docking with Mir"] [0.564666748046875, 3.533132553100586, "At data rates of 20 MByte/s"] [8.99954891204834, 4.408527374267578, "Tianwen-1 spacecraft, consisting of the orbiter and the rover as well as a lander, was launched on July 23, 2020"] [6.829080104827881, 10.356790542602539, "Every 53 days, Juno races low over the storm systems"] [6.981101989746094, 5.441492557525635, "JADE was de-signed and built by SwRI (Southwest Research Institute) in San Antonio, Texas"] [0.8160192370414734, 5.6252641677856445, "The comparator is implemented with a hysteresis"] [1.6323224306106567, 6.420236110687256, "The amount of gas pumped into the sensor will be dependent on the vehicle velocity and orientation, and several parameters of the ambient gas"] [-1.146771788597107, 2.837493419647217, "The spacecraft has two ~7 m gimballed Roll-Out Solar Arrays (ROSA)"] [4.859976291656494, 4.509609222412109, "MANTIS will address these challenges with periodic statistics reports on activity in the regions of interest, computed through the latest data processing and machine learning techniques"] [4.562863826751709, 5.165755748748779, "The OWLS experiment will generate up to three types of data: Information about the Tx and Rx error-counters, Raw data files sent from \u00b5RTs to Master Unit with a-priori known patterns"] [7.256624221801758, 4.079833984375, "HRMR is in turquoise"] [1.131425142288208, 3.776524543762207, "X-band: 150 Mbit/s"] [5.007925987243652, 9.168580055236816, "Data from the individual pixels that make up each star of the 100,000 main-sequence stars brighter than mv=14 are recorded continuously and simultaneously"] [-0.9949725270271301, 5.839951515197754, "565 nm 20 nm 564.5 nm (highly dynamic range)"] [1.444308876991272, 2.0915865898132324, "70 kg satellite bus mass"] [2.2013139724731445, 6.882395267486572, "The required initial velocity is 2.1 m/s normal to the ejection system"] [3.687612771987915, 8.4392671585083, "After contact was re-established it returned the data recorded on the sun's far side"] [3.5869996547698975, 8.559529304504395, "With Mars more than 192 million kilometers away from Earth and a light time delay of 10 minutes and 40 seconds"] [6.554197311401367, 6.417357444763184, "The launch was delayed from June 15, Nov. 14 and Dec. 8, 2017"] [3.7756171226501465, 4.115410804748535, "VRS (VEN\u00b5S Receiving Station), an X-band station in Kiruna"] [-0.5831437110900879, 4.415485382080078, "Use a 35 W TWTA (Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier)"] [6.0748467445373535, 10.634501457214355, "Estimating the amount of water in Jupiter's atmosphere"] [2.472111463546753, 10.079752922058105, "The observed SAA can be also interpreted as a consequence of weakening dominance of the dipole field in the region"] [-0.7437708377838135, 6.9008870124816895, "High-resolution spectrum capture"] [3.858886957168579, 5.059360980987549, "They are able to operate remotely when necessary"] [0.754043698310852, 4.300682544708252, "This receiver utilizes low noise, high gain Indium Phosphide (InP) MMICs to amplify incoming signal"] [4.933358669281006, 9.205648422241211, "They also focused on stars similar to our Sun in age and temperature, plus or minus up to 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit"] [5.584774971008301, 5.443277835845947, "The Science Working Group is comprised of Alan Boss, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington D.C.; John J. Caldwell, York University, Canada; Andrea Dupree, SAO; Steve Howell, NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatory), Tucson, AZ; Hans Kjeldsen, University of Aarhus, Denmark; Soren Meibom, SAO; David Morrison, NASA Ames and Jill Tarter, SETI Institute; Participating Scientists are Derek Buzasi, Eureka Scientific, Oakland, Calif."] [4.902896881103516, 4.67554235458374, "An extensible structure which is an evolution of a previous ASI project called MITAR"] [0.33082500100135803, 5.877142906188965, "A hexagon with a diameter of 50 cm and a height of 53 cm with a mass of about 8 kg"] [2.185114860534668, 4.240997314453125, "VUTRX, which is mainly dedicated to TMTC (Telemetry and Telecommand)"] [6.91112756729126, 6.31224250793457, "They were in opposition in February 2011"] [2.417656660079956, 4.858999252319336, "The essential I/Fs (Interfaces) are double cross-strapped provided"] [3.410771131515503, 8.276656150817871, "The overall measurement strategy calls for: Imaging of the solar atmosphere and heliosphere from two perspectives simultaneously Tracking of disturbances in 3-D from their onset at the sun to beyond Earth's orbit Measurement of energetic particles generated by the disturbances Sampling of fields and particles in the disturbances as they pass Earth's orbit"] [5.2223968505859375, 4.787530422210693, "The ISOC (INTEGRAL Science Operations Center) at Noordwijk, the Netherlands, is providing the observation plan"] [0.914840579032898, 2.0394015312194824, "Mass, power, size < 25 W"] [6.760970115661621, 6.487403869628906, "Launched 10 years ago (on 7 March 2009)"] [3.7477381229400635, 3.3729302883148193, "The primary goal of this mission is the detection and monitoring of so called HTEs (High Temperature Events), e.g. forest fires or other hot spots"] [-1.4146534204483032, 2.9225261211395264, "The design uses surface-mounted triple junction solar cells of Emcore with 28% efficiency"] [2.5739927291870117, 7.395629405975342, "ICON's MIGHTI instrument"] [3.57852840423584, 7.7703776359558105, "The first sun observation images taken by the STEREO-A spacecraft were received on Dec. 4, 2006"] [6.402616500854492, 3.2579104900360107, "The Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite was launched on 21 November 2020 (17:17 UTC)"] [1.201069712638855, 6.508509635925293, "The collimators are connected with the laser sources, providing two different laser signals"] [8.09653377532959, 8.00357723236084, "NASA\u2019s DART impactor crashes into the smaller of the two Didymos asteroids at 6.6 km/s"] [-0.1940159648656845, 8.786304473876953, "A 24\u00b0 FOV"] [4.079991340637207, 8.920620918273926, "The distribution of radioactive varieties of carbon and beryllium in tree rings and ice cores allows us to draw conclusions about the level of solar activity over the past 9000 years"] [3.0947751998901367, 9.565227508544922, "The Sun\u2019s outer corona is the source of the solar wind"] [9.775434494018555, 5.157698154449463, "Solar powered rover"] [1.7502127885818481, 9.22673511505127, "Each measurement represents a set of limb observations for tangent altitudes between 90 and 300 km"] [6.5579633712768555, 2.469867467880249, "The Jason-CS satellite will carry a radar altimeter package"] [-0.5026648044586182, 5.150719165802002, "Volume of 66 m 3"] [-1.2355248928070068, 4.113739967346191, "Peak RF power: 20 W (min)"] [-0.19372500479221344, 4.698464393615723, "SNR: 500 @ 650 nm"] [0.6630080342292786, 3.80222749710083, "The system is able to handle frequencies up to 1 Mbit/s"] [2.7452642917633057, 6.969130516052246, "The instrument complement including: POS-4, DORIS, REM, AMR-C and GNSS-RO"] [3.32360577583313, 7.99152946472168, "Near-circular orbit"] [6.495500564575195, 2.383625030517578, "Sentinel-6's Poseidon-4 altimeter was designed to bring new high-resolution Ku-band synthetic aperture radar measurements into the altimetry reference time series. It, therefore, delivers simultaneous low-resolution measurements and high-resolution measurements"] [-1.0851433277130127, 8.688334465026855, "Swath (km) Mode C/No. of pixels 3220 3220 3220 6000 36 (58)"] [5.056594371795654, 4.143925666809082, "Vega lofts two satellites on second launch this year,\" ESA, 2 August 2017"] [0.3869037926197052, 3.7365524768829346, "Data rate for each channel: 3.84 Mbit/s"] [1.4317729473114014, 6.557046413421631, "COR1 and COR2, along with the EUVI and GT (Guide Telescope) are mounted on an optical bench in the middle of the spacecraft"] [4.452231407165527, 10.146040916442871, "INTEGRAL covers a wavelength range which is not covered by any other satellite"] [4.110483169555664, 6.011481761932373, "Successful Hypervelocity Impacts of DebrisLV and DebriSat"] [5.725551605224609, 9.00184154510498, "Figure 25: This is an artistic rendition of the Kepler-47 circumbinary planet system"] [5.4143781661987305, 4.8545355796813965, "Gareth Morgan, CEO of Terrabotics"] [3.285491704940796, 4.220430374145508, "A GPS-based SPS (Satellite Positioning System) is used to provide the satellite position to an accuracy of < 30 m"] [0.8986565470695496, 8.590682983398438, "0.87\u00ba x 0.17\u00ba -/14 a. 3nm"] [-1.020882248878479, 6.221676826477051, "Filter center wavelengths O 2 A-band 762.0"] [5.782422065734863, 7.342771530151367, "The researchers also processed the resulting images in a new way to bring those changes into focus"] [8.211694717407227, 7.5814385414123535, "DART Gets Its Wings: Spacecraft Integrated with Innovative Solar Array Technology and Camera,\u201d NASA Feature, 12 August 2021"] [5.336864948272705, 11.221288681030273, "The auroras were first spotted around east Siberia, north of Japan, at around 11:00 GMT"] [5.861769199371338, 8.383027076721191, "On November 30, 2018, Kepler ran out of fuel and ended its mission after nine years"] [3.3872272968292236, 9.620376586914062, "The A/M distribution determines the solar radiation pressure and atmospheric drag perturbations on the fragments"] [5.739338397979736, 8.94086742401123, "This new finding is a significant step forward in Kepler's original mission to understand how many potentially habitable worlds exist in our galaxy"] [4.583011150360107, 10.809711456298828, "The evolution of supernova explosion AT2018cow as observed at soft X-rays with NASA's Swift (red circles) and ESA's XMM-Newton (red triangles) space observatories"] [2.7686874866485596, 4.6636738777160645, "ISA is in charge of the platform (provided by IAI - Israel Aerospace Industry and RAFAEL - Advanced Defense Systems), the IHET system, the satellite control center and the operation of the satellite"] [0.2980538606643677, 7.609899520874023, "This image acquisition process can be completed with a single button-click and only takes about 4 minutes"] [4.330774784088135, 7.36286735534668, "While the spacecraft is out of contact on the far side of the Sun, this reset will occur every three days"] [0.31592684984207153, 7.117120742797852, "Detector: Commercial CMOS 2048 x 2048 RGB"] [6.052769184112549, 5.265137195587158, "URL : http://lps16.esa.int/posterfiles/paper1845/Progress%20of%20th e%20China%20Seismo-Electromagnetic%20Satellite%20mission"] [6.607580184936523, 2.524550676345825, "Radar altimeters continually send out pulses of radio waves (microwaves) that bounce off the surface of the ocean and reflect back toward the satellite"] [3.3717923164367676, 8.630267143249512, "Hits the atmosphere traveling at a rate of kilometers per second"] [4.814738750457764, 3.9878132343292236, "ESA\u2019s Integral satellite has been scouring the skies around the Earth for signs of high-energy radiation"] [1.5301194190979004, 5.141714572906494, "The S/C structure is characterized by three decks supported by six structural frames which make up a hexagonal prism body"] [-0.2453596591949463, 5.052700519561768, "Volume of opto-mechanical subsystem 6U"] [4.400867938995361, 2.956634521484375, "It is understood that EMISAT will be used for ELINT (Electronic Intelligence)"] [1.5535122156143188, 2.0085654258728027, "The Juno spacecraft had a total launch mass of 3625 kg"] [1.662724494934082, 3.905689239501953, "A CPUT STX (S-band Transmitter), as flown on Clyde Space\u2019s previous satellite UKube-1, was chosen to facilitate the high data-rate transfers of payload data as well as enhanced telemetry data"] [8.038063049316406, 8.076591491699219, "The images DRACO returns of the target asteroid Dimorphos"] [-0.7166154384613037, 4.956879615783691, "Average efficiency of 21%"] [6.10407018661499, 6.273684978485107, "Is starting the phase B1 with an intermediate SRR planned in July 2025"] [6.828207492828369, 5.518360614776611, "Eric Ford, University of Florida, Gainsville"] [0.38969293236732483, 5.997021198272705, "The LLITED PIP will be a 40 x 60 mm rectangle"] [2.0268473625183105, 3.664292812347412, "Antenna Type: 1.04 m parabolic dish"] [5.562454700469971, 4.954637050628662, "Proposed by the Universitat Polit\u00e8ctica de Catalunya (UPC) and developed by a consortium composed of UPC (ES), Deimos Engenharia (PT), Golbriak Space (EE), COSINE (NL) and Tyvak International (IT)"] [6.03816032409668, 10.592721939086914, "Jupiter has 2 to 9 times more oxygen than the Sun"] [6.462275505065918, 10.560037612915039, "\"Galileo viewed the stripes on Jupiter more than 400 years ago\""] [1.6520715951919556, 7.546154975891113, "This animation consists of a sequence of two images taken by the IBIS/ISGRI instrument"] [3.294276714324951, 7.947200298309326, "Into a quasi-circular orbit"] [1.9050865173339844, 6.6008100509643555, "VEN\u00b5S commissioning phase: Specificities of radiometric calibration,\" Proceedings of IGARSS (International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium), Valencia, Spain, July 23-27, 2018"] [3.743278980255127, 1.5901881456375122, "QARMAN stopped transmitting on 14 July 2020"] [6.2611470222473145, 5.1155686378479, "URL: http://www.afmc.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123410761"] [1.5267938375473022, 8.063647270202637, "It measures electrons in 3 differential and 1 integral energy channel"] [4.244167804718018, 6.104337692260742, "A LEO debris below 1000 km altitude"] [2.067978858947754, 6.508606433868408, "A knowledge of 0.02\u00ba"] [5.704436779022217, 5.250984191894531, "Together with support from Japan"] [4.744928359985352, 6.5849385261535645, "They found the problem and rescued the mission"] [5.410146713256836, 9.589812278747559, "Possibly 10 times Earth's mass"] [5.4173126220703125, 4.672985553741455, "Designed and manufactured by Satellogic S.A. with HQs in Argentina"] [0.6624683141708374, 2.0832996368408203, "Instrument mass 32 kg including FPA, electronics, thermal control"] [4.295705318450928, 6.751824378967285, "Some of these commands are intended to aid the Star Tracker come back online. Other commands are intended to reactivate the spacecraft transmitter, in case it somehow got deactivated. Commands have also been broadcast to disable the failed IMU"] [1.610764503479004, 7.855142116546631, "October 26, 2012: The REPTile instrument of CSSWE has been taking data for ~three weeks"] [2.98984956741333, 3.61118221282959, "DLR paper of Priroda Workshop, May 1991"] [4.523321628570557, 2.040492057800293, "CanX-2 a triple CubeSat of the University of Toronto (UTIAS/SFL, 3.5 kg)"] [1.8390165567398071, 6.37963342666626, "In China, Lake Qinhai is the most suitable site for calibrating thermal infrared bands of various satellite sensors"] [4.227888107299805, 5.88797664642334, "The DebriSat project is a continuing effort sponsored by NASA and DoD"] [6.111535549163818, 6.356067180633545, "These launch preparations will resume as soon as allowed by health conditions"] [3.6222567558288574, 11.057991027832031, "Sometimes leaving behind a spinning stellar corpse with a strong magnetic field, known as a neutron star"] [5.809265613555908, 9.073335647583008, "The many discoveries of diverse exoplanets by Hubble"] [9.416452407836914, 4.801828384399414, "China's Mars rover Zhurong has traveled 585 meters on the surface of the red planet"] [2.9507181644439697, 9.978915214538574, "The belts restrain the particles to travel along Earth's magnetic field lines, continually bouncing back and forth from pole to pole"] [2.0470685958862305, 7.186583042144775, "The instrument calculates the time it takes for the signal to return"] [1.4909552335739136, 3.849316358566284, "RF communications are provided in X-band"] [4.064065933227539, 6.1699371337890625, "SSN data have indicated that Cosmos 2251 fragments are well-described by the NASA standard satellite breakup model"] [7.88417911529541, 8.100494384765625, "The spacecraft\u2019s roughly 14-month cruise to Didymos"] [4.062364101409912, 10.055214881896973, "The bursts can occur as often as several times a day"] [0.07086266577243805, 5.856424808502197, "A size of 1.4 x 1.4 x 1.4 m"] [0.7379543781280518, 5.773718357086182, "This capacitance, combined with the needed high amplification, reduces very strongly the bandwidth of the sensor"] [3.1159324645996094, 5.199953079223633, "In case of a power failure, the TVM's solenoid valves shall shut off and will prevent Xenon loss to space"] [6.240795135498047, 6.21956205368042, "Odin mission of Sweden (launch on Feb. 20, 2001"] [3.890368938446045, 11.079540252685547, "The gas swirls in a disk around the compact object at very high velocity (close to the speed of light)"] [-0.9853886961936951, 4.545370101928711, "Energy resolution (typical value) 10%"] [4.040942192077637, 4.391642093658447, "With only Oberpfaffenhofen as ground station"] [0.520247757434845, 5.8828125, "The baby of the group, appeared to be changing the geometric configuration at the pole \u2013 from a pentagon to a hexagon"] [4.263680934906006, 10.612648010253906, "Gamma rays from space can only be detected above Earth\u2019s atmosphere"] [-0.253106027841568, 8.081493377685547, "With a ground spatial resolution of 6 km x 7 km at nadir"] [7.823585510253906, 3.1111373901367188, "Clouds and rainfall become more sporadic over the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, which can lead to dry conditions in Brazil, Argentina, and other parts of South America and wetter conditions over Central America"] [2.0244953632354736, 8.773955345153809, "The Michelson Interferometer for Global High-resolution Thermospheric Imaging (MIGHTI) tracks red and green airglow 100 km above the Earth's surface to measure how the neutral atmosphere moves"] [6.518810272216797, 2.7128615379333496, "Using satellite sensor data declassified by the Navy in combination with data from the ERS-1 mission of ESA (European Space Agency, launch of ERS-1 in 1991) and repeat-track coverage from the Topex/Poseidon altimeter (NASA/CNES mission, Launch Aug. 10, 1992))"] [9.07825756072998, 4.472317218780518, "The Tianwen-1 mission consists of an orbiter and a lander with rover"] [3.9482357501983643, 11.149118423461914, "A hot disc surrounding the black hole, made of gas and matter falling onto it, somehow emits an energetic beam parallel to the axis of rotation"] [8.851346015930176, 4.375298500061035, "A huge Long March 5 rocket will send the Chinese spacecraft"] [3.377139091491699, 7.872185707092285, "The strong potential of the STEREO mission is to be able to study and understand the initiation, propagation and evolution of space weather events across the heliosphere"] [1.4624519348144531, 2.008709669113159, "Mass of BIROS spacecraft ~130 kg"] [6.2459211349487305, 3.025559663772583, "To manage the transition from Jason-3's lower resolution measurements to Sentinel-6's high-resolution products with confidence"] [2.7548458576202393, 10.575721740722656, "The sensor complement will collect measurements in the magnetic latitude range of \u00b165\u00b0"] [2.4202089309692383, 5.859297275543213, "Accelerometer Acceleration of the capsule in the 3 axis"] [4.068414211273193, 10.571971893310547, "They sporadically release large, short bursts (lasting about 0.1 s) of low energy (soft) gamma rays and hard X-rays"] [0.66248619556427, 7.229190826416016, "At higher latitudes (in the platform adjustment regions), all detectors are planned to be switched off"] [3.33120059967041, 7.992259979248047, "Elliptical orbit of 790 km x 490 km"] [3.4672019481658936, 8.71251392364502, "CMEs near Earth 0.01 AU (images)"] [4.5185627937316895, 2.0423696041107178, "A scientific 3U CubeSat"] [2.167360544204712, 4.722270488739014, "Four COTS TMS320C40 microprocessors (120 Megaflop)"] [1.5421793460845947, 4.349507808685303, "OSIRIS for BiROS carries two separate laser sources with an IM/DD (Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection) modulation scheme"] [-0.7878976464271545, 4.189182281494141, "Bus voltage: 15V, +5V"] [8.898270606994629, 4.932803630828857, "The rover will now begin science and exploration tasks in Utopia Planitia with six science payloads, including optical and multispectral cameras and ground-penetrating radar"] [5.322207927703857, 3.4507710933685303, "Draft treaties on Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS) and the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space, the Threat or Use of Force against Outer Space Objects (PPWT) that are pending before the Conference on Disarmament"] [4.441653728485107, 6.32894229888916, "Russia provided the launcher for INTEGRAL for free"] [0.8475040197372437, 7.265897274017334, "Detectors: -30 to +70\u00b0C"] [5.638064861297607, 11.162408828735352, "Jupiter's intense aurora, the most powerful in the solar system"] [3.879918098449707, 2.4983983039855957, "Target orbit for the 7 microsatellites: altitude of 515 km, inclination of 97.45\u00ba"] [4.508779525756836, 10.171019554138184, "INTEGRAL's null detection is consistent with this scenario"] [9.032329559326172, 4.496674537658691, "Scientists from IRAP (Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plan\u00e9tologie), in France contributed to a Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy instrument on the Tianwen-1 rover"] [5.8156657218933105, 5.49116325378418, "DLRK (Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress), Stuttgart, Germany, Sept. 10-12, 2013"] [1.0371040105819702, 1.7546305656433105, "Mass estimated at ~4 kg"] [5.644808769226074, 9.32738208770752, "Determine the variety of orbit sizes and planet reflectivities, sizes, masses and densities of short-period giant planets"] [5.555511474609375, 6.170884609222412, "The second mission phase is known as the 'Exact Repeat Mission' (ERM)"] [0.5900399684906006, 8.781482696533203, "Look Angle 0-90\u00ba"] [6.495350360870361, 11.044534683227539, "Encounter with the Jovian moon is expected to yield insights into its composition"] [-0.6502186059951782, 6.320053577423096, "Spectral filters: up to 3 modes"] [4.583991050720215, 6.183608055114746, "November 2003: A space operations summary of the INTEGRAL spacecraft after one year in orbit"] [5.826670169830322, 8.952852249145508, "Kepler Space Telescope has discovered thousands of exoplanets"] [5.98773193359375, 10.709820747375488, "The amount of carbon monoxide that the researchers identified on Jupiter"] [6.938203811645508, 6.2455244064331055, "2, April-June 1987"] [3.8192663192749023, 11.041982650756836, "The vast majority of high-energy sources correspond to the final products of stellar evolution: either neutron stars or black holes in X-ray binaries, or pulsars - highly magnetized, spinning neutron stars"] [2.8961687088012695, 6.421262741088867, "Spacecraft stabilization 3-axis stabilization"] [3.4613232612609863, 9.339447021484375, "A Single Event Upset (SEU) occurs when a charged particle strikes a sensitive part of electrical equipment"] [2.188303232192993, 9.768854141235352, "Recent observations and forecasts show that the region is expanding westward and continuing to weaken in intensity"] [-1.6546852588653564, 3.28059458732605, "Two 55 amp-hour lithium-ion batteries provide power when Juno is off-sun or in eclipse"] [7.278110027313232, 4.478886127471924, "Launch of HY-1B spacecraft took place on April 11, 2007"] [4.386896133422852, 10.477643013000488, "INTEGRAL is the first space observatory that can simultaneously observe objects in gamma rays, X-rays and visible light"] [1.9784965515136719, 4.652367115020752, "Five 250-Hz samples are passed to the G&C flight computer for processing every 20 ms"] [6.703938961029053, 4.175933361053467, "The Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring (CO2M) mission ready for liftoff in 2025"] [3.670056104660034, 4.521627902984619, "Operate successfully in the harsh environment of space within a satellite that provides minimal energy"] [6.370786190032959, 5.341200828552246, "Region of Jerusalem imaged by Ven\u00b5s on 17 August 2017"] [0.2794528305530548, 5.909082412719727, "Card size (160 x 100 mm2)"] [-1.334770917892456, 4.057514667510986, "Current consumption values of the GlobalStar modem"] [5.810939311981201, 8.571246147155762, "The Kepler team is planning to collect as much science data as possible in its remaining time"] [5.499642848968506, 4.1499128341674805, "SAOCOM -1A features six computers"] [4.384090900421143, 8.578376770019531, "Dr. Craig DeForest, a solar physicist at SwRI in Boulder, CO, and lead author on the study"] [6.440836429595947, 2.715301036834717, "Sentinel-6 brings, for the first time, synthetic aperture radar into the altimetry reference mission time series"] [9.360865592956543, 5.2508931159973145, "Begin driving around the unexplored landing site"] [-0.41374433040618896, 7.66610050201416, "Projected counting rate 0.5 counts/pixel/exp/R"] [4.537510871887207, 3.8714401721954346, "ITU International Satellite Symposium, 21-26 September 2019"] [4.119959831237793, 5.9841437339782715, "Table 1 provides a comparison between DebriSat and Transit"] [0.6324535608291626, 6.476410388946533, "Each band has one detector which gives out data in 4 ports with 10 bits per pixel"] [2.3847060203552246, 9.423663139343262, "The mission goal is to generate an atlas of ionospheric density and vertical drift fluctuations with wavelengths < 100 km at or below the F-region peak"] [1.6684327125549316, 7.422605514526367, "The instrument consists of a segmented layer of plastic scintillators for the trigger"] [1.834500789642334, 6.997726917266846, "Provides an accuracy of 10-20 m (without ionospheric corrections)"] [4.4638352394104, 3.719094753265381, "Proceedings of the 4S (Small Satellites Systems and Services) Symposium, Port Petro, Majorca Island, Spain, May 26-30, 2014"] [4.078369617462158, 6.220155715942383, "The two major classes of satellite breakups are explosions and collisions"] [9.408072471618652, 6.784000396728516, "On Dec. 18, 2012, the PARASOL mission celebrated 8 years on orbit"] [2.7811357975006104, 6.194741249084473, "There have been other occasions when it took the Star Tracker several minutes, or even a few days, to start determining the spacecraft orientation based on star images"] [1.7116308212280273, 6.554548263549805, "Absolute Radiometric Calibration of HY-1 COCTS Using the Reflectance-based Method"] [0.29532867670059204, 8.16949462890625, "TIRA will only be able to distinguish them, when they have reached a separation of at least 5 km"] [0.4755033552646637, 8.372523307800293, "Ground track is controlled in a box of +- 1 km"] [6.405404567718506, 10.675236701965332, "The team observed Jupiter with the Keck II telescope for five hours on two separate nights in April 2016 and January 2017"] [3.3572304248809814, 9.387675285339355, "Image credit: Scott McIntosh, and the Rossby wave study team"] [1.5419552326202393, 8.129100799560547, "Ion density"] [3.950835943222046, 6.093022346496582, "Plan is to recover at least 90% of the total DebriSat mass from the fragments"] [3.2133140563964844, 6.158819198608398, "The wheels will provide a total angular momentum of 3.53 mNms"] [4.597862243652344, 6.328849792480469, "The Proton used three booster stages to place the spacecraft into a low \u2018parking\u2019 orbit"] [1.6589961051940918, 9.162883758544922, "From 60 to 95 miles above the ground"] [9.201902389526367, 4.708967208862305, "China hasn't said exactly when the lander/rover will be deployed to the surface"] [1.1658506393432617, 6.612986087799072, "Optics Express Vol. 25, Issue 17, pp. 20363-20368 (2017)"] [1.168893575668335, 5.8730058670043945, "The requirement is these thermal variations not exceed 10 \u00b0C"] [2.4684274196624756, 9.348501205444336, "Filled with electrically charged gases called plasma, the ionosphere acts like a wire"] [1.2757282257080078, 3.635429859161377, "Telemetry archive servers with 10 TB RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disk) storage arrays"] [1.6463768482208252, 7.891432285308838, "The PAP consists of three different ion analyzers (ion capture meter, retarding potential analyzer, and ion drift meter)"] [6.101798057556152, 5.857507705688477, "From SLC-4E (Space Launch Complex 4E) at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California"] [5.583314418792725, 4.13667631149292, "SAOCOM 1A ships to Vandenberg as Falcon 9 prepares for the first west coast RTLS"] [6.034696578979492, 11.018254280090332, "They do provide some warmth, heating up Jupiter's equator more than the poles \u2014 just as they heat up Earth"] [5.3852152824401855, 11.177050590515137, "The unexpectedly strong auroras illuminating the Earth"] [1.5214895009994507, 6.566535949707031, "To reach the goal of a maximum misalignment of 30 \u00b5rad"] [4.4140801429748535, 4.517173767089844, "The YES2 ejection system is a subsystem of the FLOYD module of the YES2 satellite"] [5.115216255187988, 5.532014846801758, "The Science Office at ARC leads the \u201cScience Systems Engineering\u201d effort"] [3.83976411819458, 7.175556182861328, "Communications with STEREO-B were lost on Oct. 1, 2014"] [6.950941562652588, 6.291467666625977, "From March 24 until July 8"] [6.592827320098877, 2.686058282852173, "The Sentinel-6 product suite will include Level 1 products aimed at the further study of the intrinsic altimeter waveforms and development and innovative processing techniques"] [4.352260112762451, 10.301350593566895, "The main INTEGRAL calibration target for the high-energy instruments is the Crab Nebula"] [-1.166396141052246, 8.773256301879883, "Swath width 27.5 km"] [5.62999963760376, 5.117807388305664, "Proceedings of the 48th Israel Annual Conference on Aerospace Sciences, Tel Aviv and Haifa, Israel, Feb."] [0.12973426282405853, 6.517573356628418, "Focal length, f/number 1750 mm"] [4.022559642791748, 10.888235092163086, "Its principal targets are violent explosions known as gamma-ray bursts, powerful phenomena such as supernova explosions, and regions in the Universe thought to contain black holes"] [0.2500830888748169, 5.832101821899414, "< 98 x 98 x 75 mm"] [6.551560878753662, 6.434370994567871, "Is set to launch in summer 2020"] [3.8642899990081787, 5.581544876098633, "Managed by APL with support from other industry partners"] [2.520090103149414, 10.06313419342041, "A localized field with reversed polarity grows strongly in the SAA region, thus making the field intensity very weak, weaker than that of the surrounding regions"] [6.54524564743042, 2.5125887393951416, "In 1992, the Navy declassified all Geodetic Mission (GM) radar altimeter data acquired by the GEOSAT spacecraft over oceanic regions south of 30\u00ba South"] [6.903113842010498, 6.455582141876221, "This month entered its 17th"] [5.112136363983154, 4.499057292938232, "The TSU project was funded by ESA and implemented by SSC (Swedish Space Corporation) as prime contractor"] [5.644082069396973, 9.47317886352539, "The outermost planet, K2-155d, with a radius 1.6 times that of Earth"] [5.772891044616699, 9.3544921875, "A nine-to-four ratio is relatively unique among planetary systems"] [5.742471218109131, 6.167972564697266, "ESA's SPC (Science Program Committee) has approved indicative extensions, up to 2019-2020, for the operation of eight scientific missions"] [6.099569797515869, 6.133525371551514, "SpaceX launched its CRS-19 mission from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida"] [8.162236213684082, 7.745513439178467, "Hera will study the aftermath of the impact caused by the NASA spacecraft DART on the smaller body"] [1.2772070169448853, 6.5098466873168945, "A Viton seal is designed as to insulate the optical unit from the PCB (Printed Circuit Board)"] [6.172379970550537, 10.676849365234375, "High-resolution UV/Optical/IR Imaging of Jupiter in 2016\u20132019"] [0.4403529763221741, 6.315011024475098, "The 4300 groves/mm grating"] [-0.6541845202445984, 7.150503635406494, "Data compression technique ADPCM"] [4.497408390045166, 4.654106140136719, "The YES2 operations phase will last for about 6-7 hours"] [3.7259838581085205, 5.474394798278809, "An APL firewall isolates the Ops DMZ from the APL intranet"] [6.42464017868042, 10.595582008361816, "Juno's primary goal is to reveal the story of Jupiter's formation and evolution."] [6.7386088371276855, 10.62365436553955, "Mission Prepares for Next Jupiter Pass"] [9.030701637268066, 4.834347724914551, "The robotic probe will consist of three parts \u2013 the orbiter, the lander and the rover"] [3.438199996948242, 5.745055675506592, "The spacecraft's guidance and control electronics to cope with multiple failures is limited"] [4.632316589355469, 10.522724151611328, "They revealed that the remains of stellar explosions move, on average, much faster than stars and most of the gas in the Milky Way"] [4.211127281188965, 5.093910217285156, "The image data was collected on test beds with good ground control points"] [2.2216317653656006, 6.097688674926758, "Schedules the operational modes, executes the acquisition and tracking algorithms and manages the calibration mode"] [-1.238118052482605, 2.9834587574005127, "Solar panels providing 800 W of power for the spacecraft"] [2.3752896785736084, 6.067147254943848, "The pre-processing includes: Radiometric correction (using system correction files) Inter-channel co-registration (using system correction files), and Geo-referencing (using on-board navigational information)"] [6.580391883850098, 2.4193074703216553, "By processing the altimetry data using fully-focussed synthetic aperture techniques"] [0.9036422967910767, 7.309457302093506, "HET identifies particles that stop at depths of 1 to 8 \u03bcm in the detectors"] [1.387067437171936, 1.9479972124099731, "The orbiter has a mass of 3,175 kg"] [1.1676404476165771, 2.6295886039733887, "1U volume is reserved for the payload accommodation"] [6.140236854553223, 3.1539337635040283, "With the current design, however, the expectation is that the Sentinel-6 mission will outperform Jason-2"] [1.607869267463684, 9.238192558288574, "Altitude 720 km"] [5.943988800048828, 11.133048057556152, "The simplified model of Jupiter's pole shows that geometric patterns of vortices, like those observed on Jupiter, spontaneously emerge"] [1.5593042373657227, 9.251068115234375, "Altitude = 350 km x 359 km"] [3.197108745574951, 5.39733362197876, "Xe gas directed to the distribution channel (Anode) Electrons emitted from the cathode, collide with Xe atoms, and ionise them Applied magnetic field, spiral electrons in the thruster channel Electric field accelerate ions out of the channel Ions neutralization at the exit by electrons from the cathode"] [4.538660049438477, 8.584327697753906, "The new research, published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters"] [0.2504197061061859, 7.097570896148682, "Detector type CCD-line array"] [5.980184555053711, 3.424027442932129, "The recently-launched Sentinel-6 is making use of Europe's Galileo as well as the US GPS system"] [7.1579976081848145, 2.914374589920044, "Simultaneously measure sea level from above and at the surface every ten days"] [2.6860690116882324, 8.81778621673584, "With the objective to improve the microphysical and radiative property characterization of clouds and aerosols for model improvement"] [6.814344882965088, 5.544732570648193, "Published: 6 June 2018"] [4.8645710945129395, 8.520237922668457, "John Geary, SAO (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory), Cambridge, MA"] [0.660405158996582, 6.390821933746338, "Aperture diameter of prime mirror 700 mm"] [2.0480523109436035, 3.476515293121338, "SAR ActivePhase Array antenna 15 m2"] [4.099863052368164, 5.087968349456787, "The location of these spikes is the same on the ground as in-flight so they can be considered stationary"] [5.525768280029297, 4.169203281402588, "The assemblage of the SAOCOM 1A satellite was concluded"] [6.481870174407959, 4.732007026672363, "NASA astronaut Drew Morgan and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Luca Parmitano completed the series with the AMS deemed to be in good health"] [3.8953440189361572, 6.0649189949035645, "The post-impact processing activities include collecting, characterizing, and cataloging of the fragments"] [5.006514549255371, 3.9251549243927, "Designed and developed at ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization)"] [0.3045252859592438, 4.885329246520996, "NESZ (Noise Equivalent Sigma Zero) < -28 dB single and dual pol modes < -34 dB quad pol modes"] [5.595791339874268, 6.889322757720947, "With an expected operational life of 5.5 years"] [3.8234407901763916, 8.476544380187988, "Were in a favorable observation position behind the Sun at the crucial time"] [3.821537971496582, 8.40400505065918, "Collectively, these new modes are known as solar conjunction operations"] [2.2218644618988037, 4.819737434387207, "Trigger Board: manages the analog signals coming from the PMTs and generates the trigger signals needed for data acquisition"] [7.496366500854492, 2.979965925216675, "The surface of the ocean rises and falls naturally, varying as much as 2 to 3 meters in places"] [3.492016553878784, 9.699065208435059, "Flares 2,000 km"] [2.8791985511779785, 5.343247890472412, "A blow-down hydrazine system (four 1 N thrusters"] [4.952733039855957, 7.5332183837890625, "Every 2 days"] [2.4786059856414795, 6.156827926635742, "The three-axis attitude control system provides a position accuracy of 10 m"] [1.2678818702697754, 4.650740146636963, "Spacecraft envelope (length x width x height) 670 x 580 x 880 mm"] [-0.775084912776947, 6.346299171447754, "Spectral range 400 - 1010 nm"] [0.7559181451797485, 2.9882264137268066, "Onboard data storage capacity 128 Gbit"] [0.7486318349838257, 2.954758405685425, "Digital Control Board DCB with (2 MB MRAM)"] [-1.1694483757019043, 2.81386661529541, "Four non-coplanar panels with a total area of 10.2 m 2 of solar collecting area"] [4.720203876495361, 3.8889126777648926, "MAGIC will include four Earth observation satellites (2 pairs)"] [2.494358777999878, 7.3832597732543945, "Along with also subsystems and components for two additional instruments: the Particle Environment Package and the Radar for Icy Moon Exploration experiment"] [2.3405120372772217, 5.8338847160339355, "DIMAC (Direct-measurement Micro-Accelerometer) tri-axial accelerometer system: true DC to 200 Hz"] [4.044769763946533, 10.638386726379395, "This distant gamma-ray emission creates a perpetual glow that bathes the Universe"] [2.635279417037964, 9.088958740234375, "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Ionospheric Connection Explorer, Nov. 20, 2014"] [2.477935314178467, 9.465865135192871, "Retarding voltage sequences are chosen to optimize the sensor performance for the changing conditions expected in the ionosphere over a substantial part of a solar cycle"] [0.619524359703064, 3.5706770420074463, "The data rate is variable depending on the number of satellites tracked and the sampling rate"] [5.995051860809326, 4.496726989746094, "Ministers back ESA's bold ambitions for space with record 17% rise.\u201d European Space Agency"] [6.885300159454346, 5.0906877517700195, "Authors: Patrick Michel, Michael Kueppers, Holger Sierks, Ian Carnelli, Andy F. Cheng, Karim Mellab, Mikael Granvik, Antti Kestil\u00e4, Tomas Kohout, Karri Muinonen, Antti N\u00e4sil\u00e4, AnttiPenttila, Tuomas Tikka, Paolo Tortora, Val\u00e9rie Ciarletti, Alain H\u00e9rique, Naomi Murdoch, Erik Asphaug, Andy Rivkin, Olivier Barnouin, Adriano Campo Bagatin, Petr Pravec, Derek C. Richardson, Stephen R.Schwartz, Kleomenis Tsiganis, Stephan Ulamec, Ozg\u00fcr Karatekin"] [5.821605205535889, 5.235611438751221, "The Ven\u00b5s mission has been carried out in the frame of French-Israeli cooperation"] [4.897501468658447, 6.487837791442871, "This was very close, and we were immensely relieved to get the spacecraft out of this \u2018near-death\u2019 experience"] [5.508143901824951, 5.912970542907715, "All scientific data recorded during this ToO has now been made publicly available from the INTEGRAL Science Data Center at Geneva"] [1.0239359140396118, 1.64472234249115, "Mass of Priroda module 19,700 kg"] [-1.3207570314407349, 4.122195720672607, "Peak = 41.7 - 71.7 W"] [5.5247392654418945, 5.218202590942383, "The Israel Space Agency FP7 & GMES Initial Operation Symposium,\" Lisbon, Portugal, May 25-27, 2011"] [6.167661190032959, 6.431751251220703, "The critical Launch and Early Orbit Phase went smoothly and is now complete"] [3.432095527648926, 7.158275604248047, "http://stereo.jhuapl.edu/"] [4.145326137542725, 2.2540266513824463, "NanoRacks' proven success in smallsat deployments, having deployed more than 230 satellites to date"] [3.106588125228882, 9.481668472290039, "The corona probably fades into the solar wind between 14 million and 56 million kilometers away from the sun"] [1.2317771911621094, 3.5815842151641846, "The downlink data modulation is bi-phase shift keyed (BPSK)"] [-0.3361334502696991, 6.813262462615967, "NASA Non-destructive infrared analysis of samples"] [2.0505151748657227, 5.0284318923950195, "The SEB board is internally composed of: a front-end, TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator) local oscillator direct connected to the front-end, the FPGA, the Soft-CPU, some mass memory, Flash, SDRAM and SRAM"] [4.5508880615234375, 10.034635543823242, "INTEGRAL has a large number of on-board autonomous functionalities"] [2.0894930362701416, 3.7417211532592773, "ESA\u2019s 4.5 m antenna in New Norcia, Western Australia"] [4.392914295196533, 2.8696980476379395, "MightySat is a long-term, multi-mission, small satellite program (started in 1994)"] [1.7128394842147827, 8.417648315429688, "\"You get pluses moving differently than minuses,\" said co-author Brian Harding, a physicist at University of California, Berkeley. \"That's an electric current.\""] [0.5572944283485413, 8.774056434631348, "Look angles: \u00b132\u00ba"] [3.1221768856048584, 9.86487865447998, "What emerged from the analysis were bands of magnetized activity that propagate slowly across the Sun"] [9.58344554901123, 4.878459453582764, "The 240 kg Zhurong rover successfully landed in Utopia Planitia on May 14"] [4.441822052001953, 6.7152557373046875, "Results in an information transfer delay ranging from several minutes to dozens of minutes"] [1.9702625274658203, 3.8849802017211914, "The spacecraft is in constant communication with ground via the RLSA, streaming images back to Earth at 3 Mbit/s"] [-1.168250560760498, 8.764894485473633, "TopSAR narrow swath 150 or 176 km (SP/DP) 109 or 110 km (QP)"] [4.266123294830322, 2.1848349571228027, "Deployment of three CubeSats from the from the J-SSOD deployer of the Space Station on Nov. 19, 2013"] [2.493422269821167, 5.185394287109375, "The two anode lines include a single DXFC (Digital Xenon Flow Controller)"] [9.30423641204834, 5.077195644378662, "The rover, due to be named through a public vote and subsequent committee decision, has a design lifetime of around 90 Earth days"] [5.718143939971924, 3.820061206817627, "On 27 January, ESA along with Sentinel-6's key partners, including Airbus, Thales Alenia Space, EUMETSAT, NASA, French Space Agency CNES and NOAA, completed the satellite's \u2018in-orbit verification phase'"] [3.3726909160614014, 8.645709991455078, "Now it is about 378 million km away from Earth"] [6.781491756439209, 6.287222862243652, "February 28, 2020"] [5.683592796325684, 5.51801061630249, "Muralikrishna Nallamothu, David Gerhardt, Drew Turner, \"The Colorado Student Space Weather Experiment (CSSWE) - Command & Data Handling,\" 2010 Summer CubeSat Developer's Workshop, Logan,Utah, August 8, 2010"] [3.202192783355713, 9.122161865234375, "Clearings form where drier air sinks (downwelling)"] [-1.568444848060608, 3.305467367172241, "The spacecraft battery is operating with very low charge"] [4.793851852416992, 9.128477096557617, "The optical design results in 95% of the energy from a star being distributed over an area at the focal plane of approximately seven pixels in diameter"] [2.2738678455352783, 7.735191822052002, "The REM (Radiation Environment Measurement Unit) has been lately introduced as experimental payload and placed, outside, on the front panel"] [0.8823056817054749, 1.6147066354751587, "Polizon KBOM 144 kg"] [2.5146937370300293, 6.139285564422607, "Attitude determination is provided with a star tracker and an interferometric fiber optic gyro, attitude control (actuation) uses three orthogonal reaction wheels. Secondary control may be achieved with three torque rods"] [3.3329269886016846, 7.989323616027832, "Orbit type Sun-synchronous, circular"] [2.124460458755493, 8.702239990234375, "MIGHTI observes the red-line (O(1D)@630.0 nm) at heights near the peak in the ionospheric density (200-300 km altitude) and the green-line (O(1S) @ 557.7 nm) at the base of the thermosphere (~100 km altitude)"] [8.227240562438965, 7.511376857757568, "DART"] [0.7985974550247192, 2.9498229026794434, "Secure Digital (SD) memory card socket"] [4.603032112121582, 2.004603385925293, "SIMBA (Sun-Earth Imbalance), a 3U CubeSat mission led by the Royal Meteorological Institute Belgium"] [4.782766342163086, 8.703180313110352, "Their research was recently published in the Astronomical Journal"] [7.039213180541992, 2.9787113666534424, "Jason-3 will keep measuring sea level height from the interleaved orbit"] [5.2846550941467285, 1.4233890771865845, "The PICASSO consortium includes three European partners: BIRA, AAC Clyde-Space Ltd., VTT, CSL"] [-1.8897687196731567, 3.477781057357788, "Batteries (UK)"] [9.516632080078125, 4.63839864730835, "Zhurong alone has obtained about 10 GB of primary data"] [2.6808362007141113, 8.842164993286133, "Clouds and aerosols play an important role in direct and indirect radiative forcing of the Earth's energy budget"] [4.727524757385254, 5.764756202697754, "Median rate 8/10 for both one or two spacecraft missions"] [0.7047629356384277, 4.382185935974121, "Dicke Switch Isolation \u226530 dB"] [0.5654928684234619, 4.649567127227783, "The NEDT at 90 GHz"] [4.666919708251953, 9.090339660644531, "Discovered in the constellation of Vulpecula"] [4.763277053833008, 5.52515983581543, "The objective to provide a low-cost and a quick-response time approach to space"] [4.549465179443359, 2.2812931537628174, "Firstly, AMICal Sat will observe auroras using nadir pointing, i.e. by determining the centre of the Earth to map and link the geographical position of the auroral oval and its internal structures with solar activity. Secondly, the CubeSat will perform image capture \u2018in limbo\u2019 through tangential orientation with the Earth to capture the vertical profile of the auroras and match an altitude to their various emissions"] [3.7503128051757812, 6.0721354484558105, "The detection task has three sub-tasks beginning with foam panel preparation where loose fragments and fragments embedded on the surfaces of the panels are collected and stored. Once panel preparation is completed, the panels are X-ray imaged. After the X-ray images are acquired, they are post-processed to detect other embedded fragments"] [2.697273015975952, 6.843874931335449, "Counteract forces on the spacecraft, including the gentle shove from the Sun\u2019s light"] [-1.0485671758651733, 5.727932929992676, "532 nm"] [5.137016773223877, 10.456424713134766, "The radio emission is likely constant"] [4.220809459686279, 9.918068885803223, "The burst lasted about one second"] [7.165972709655762, 5.479586601257324, "Scott Bolton, principal investigator of Juno at the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [-1.0477080345153809, 2.8298604488372803, "SAFI is bonded to the solar panel, it has a thickness of <0.25 mm"] [0.3799609839916229, 10.500226974487305, "LTAN (Local Time on Ascending Node) at 6:00 hours"] [-0.9077751040458679, 5.81248664855957, "A nominal unit (H-polarization) and a redundant unit (V-polarization)"] [4.509871006011963, 7.418725967407227, "Max eclipse duration: 1.2 h"] [6.363214015960693, 3.872199773788452, "Copernicus is the biggest provider of Earth observation data in the world"] [0.9631589651107788, 8.99162769317627, "Occur to some extent in all longitudes within \u00b140\u00b0 geographic latitude"] [-1.1899752616882324, 2.881495475769043, "The S/C has deployable solar arrays (Si) with 2-axis articulation"] [9.063028335571289, 5.127580165863037, "The spacecraft, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, entered the parking orbit of Mars on Feb. 24"] [0.9959567189216614, 1.667729139328003, "With a mass of 130 kg"] [1.3394807577133179, 5.573662281036377, "The TET radiator is the only thermal interface to space"] [-0.514559268951416, 7.513567924499512, "Entendue/pixel 2.06 x 10 -5 cm 2 rad 2"] [6.290302276611328, 5.065786361694336, "URL: http://english.aircas.ac.cn/ne/focus/202007/t20200725_241056.html"] [3.785268545150757, 2.624152183532715, "MIOSat: An Italian Low-Cost Technological / Scientific Microsatellite,\u201d Proceedings of the 59th IAC (International Astronautical Congress), Glasgow, Scotland, UK, Sept. 29 to Oct. 3, 2008"] [3.0233356952667236, 9.557365417480469, "The wind suddenly changes its character at a distance of around 10 solar radii"] [5.530292510986328, 5.9696831703186035, "Funding was granted for such a demonstration from both NASA/HQ and NASA/ARC"] [2.40735125541687, 6.443781852722168, "Coarse Earth Sun Sensors (CESS, GER)"] [1.0665168762207031, 3.7772321701049805, "The goal of the experimental optical communications system OSIRIS is to demonstrate technologies enabling high-rate data links with up to 10 Gbit/s"] [8.249127388000488, 7.763980865478516, "Even with conservative estimates of DART\u2019s momentum transfer"] [-1.2208329439163208, 8.82306957244873, "On a swath of 151 km"] [1.0632139444351196, 6.434409141540527, "The achromatic half wave plate (component 5 in Figure 6) allows for a brighter, stabler and more compact design than those previously considered"] [-0.9073575735092163, 6.678963661193848, "Spectral resolution 85.4 cm -1 (1.7 nm @ 450 nm)"] [-0.142581969499588, 8.681209564208984, "FOV (Field of View) \u00b1 43\u00ba along track; \u00b1 51\u00ba cross track"] [2.9448797702789307, 9.33081340789795, "Coronal loops 2,000 km"] [-1.380368947982788, 7.776729583740234, "The GT is able to report the off-Sun pointing error to an accuracy of 0.4 arcsec"] [6.005670070648193, 3.34869384765625, "The Sentinel-6 Space Segment consists of two successive Jason-CS satellites (A and B)"] [3.333894729614258, 7.954391002655029, "Orbit of EMISAT: Sun-synchronous orbit"] [3.0843045711517334, 9.909655570983887, "Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun"] [2.562747001647949, 8.230428695678711, "Raw data spectra around the energies of two 60Fe lines in one-INTEGRAL-orbit observations (3 days)"] [3.0675721168518066, 4.851312160491943, "The subsystem electronics utilises the majority of AeroCube-10 designs with minor modifications"] [6.714534282684326, 10.510420799255371, "\"Observatories Assemble: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Joins Japan's Hisaki Satellite and W. M. Keck Observatory to Solve \"Energy Crisis\" on Jupiter,\" NASA Feature, 4 August 2021"] [2.1847586631774902, 4.589693069458008, "Centralized onboard data handling is provided by a 10 MIPS T805 microprocessor"] [-1.8607029914855957, 3.4602198600769043, "Li-ion battery: 15 Ah"] [3.7147698402404785, 3.716623544692993, "The TNS program consists of two spacecraft: TNS-0 and TNS-1"] [4.829143524169922, 3.606687307357788, "DigitalGlobe, a Maxar Technologies company headquartered in Westminster, Colorado, has five very high-resolution Earth imaging satellites (GeoEye-1, WorldView-1, WorldView-2, WorldView-3, WorldView-4)"] [2.253913640975952, 3.868079423904419, "The antenna itself is mounted almost isostatically to the Payload main panel"] [5.01736307144165, 4.6900811195373535, "Flight Dynamics and Ground Station Teams at ESA's ESOC mission control"] [2.8041326999664307, 9.354000091552734, "The innermost belt begins about 400 miles from the surface of Earth"] [0.7634561061859131, 9.391843795776367, "Eccentricity 0.00126"] [0.11865494400262833, 5.950448513031006, "An approximate size of 25 cm x 20 cm x 10 cm"] [0.8605028986930847, 6.623221397399902, "The MIGSI aperture must be located on the ram face of the spacecraft"] [9.079081535339355, 4.306490421295166, "Tianwen-1, meaning \u2018questions to heaven\u2019, is taken from the name of a long-form poem by Qu Yuan"] [-1.049389123916626, 6.316381454467773, "Wavelength (cm) 0.3 - 100"] [6.054419994354248, 11.277359008789062, "Jupiter is portrayed as a complex, gigantic, turbulent world, with Earth-sized polar cyclones, plunging storm systems"] [4.980872631072998, 7.2970967292785645, "Typically 1 minute summaries (or 5 minute in the case of SECCHI)"] [4.074787616729736, 10.626254081726074, "Even stranger than the energetic radiation coming from the center of distant galaxies are the flashes of extremely powerful radiation that suddenly appear somewhere in the gamma sky and disappear again after a short time"] [3.143148183822632, 6.782027244567871, "Each instrument has primary POCs located at their home institutions, which also have access to the STEREO instrument command and telemetry servers"] [0.7672163844108582, 1.5762816667556763, "Teplo ESA 10 kg"] [3.3250815868377686, 7.9981513023376465, "Orbit: Sun-synchronous circular dawn-dusk orbit"] [3.8086581230163574, 7.15693473815918, "STEREO-A continues to operate normally"] [3.8128559589385986, 9.526123046875, "Solar Eruption Arrives at Earth"] [2.1570703983306885, 4.6868767738342285, "The motherboard provides command and data handling using a pluggable 16 bit MSP430F2618 low-power microcontroller (PPM A3)"] [5.192816734313965, 7.480274200439453, "HI-2: \u2265 102 min"] [-1.8457212448120117, 3.4353959560394287, "A Li-ion, 520 Wh, battery is providing the energy in the eclipse phase or during peak power demands"] [0.5358800292015076, 4.57991361618042, "0.8 - 37.5 GHz"] [5.473129749298096, 9.628108978271484, "There is increasing evidence that such planets are common around red dwarfs"] [2.6281776428222656, 2.7374448776245117, "One day later the Foton capsule lands"] [4.113397121429443, 7.6091628074646, "The spacecraft is three-access stabilized to better than 9 milliarcseconds, 3\u03c3 over 15 minutes"] [1.6693190336227417, 6.209188938140869, "Data that could be correlated with data from the platform housekeeping sensors"] [0.974176287651062, 1.7320470809936523, "Mass"] [5.899358749389648, 5.759376049041748, "\"3 weeks of science data,\" CU-Boulder, October 26, 2012"] [1.2199177742004395, 2.6705901622772217, "460 x 460 x 428 mm3 payload volume"] [1.2674837112426758, 6.814624786376953, "Four fine-guidance sensors, one in each corner"] [1.5396987199783325, 2.2332165241241455, "The spacecraft have left the spacecraft with a generous supply of fuel, with an ~60 m/s \u0394V capacity"] [4.247705459594727, 1.164878249168396, "Successful Deployment of SpooQy-1 from Kibo!, JAXA, 18 June 2019, URL: http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/kuoa/news/190618_SpooQy.html"] [2.4624805450439453, 9.322440147399902, "The blue cloud is the Io plasma torus, which is a region of higher concentration of ions and electrons"] [0.11899296939373016, 6.503604888916016, "Focal length 46.39 mm"] [-0.21141499280929565, 6.126766204833984, "The instrument a geometric factor of 0.52 sr cm2"] [7.169378757476807, 2.927520751953125, "The satellites will measure their distance to the ocean surface with an accuracy of a few centimeters"] [6.190528392791748, 10.485517501831055, "Skimming to within 5,000 km above the planet's cloud tops"] [4.519205093383789, 2.036149740219116, "The role of the UNM (University of New Mexico) team is to be integrators of the CubeSat"] [2.2292943000793457, 9.619850158691406, "The ETWA is identified by enhancements in the thermospheric neutral temperature and neutral densities"] [6.008615016937256, 6.062849998474121, "EGU General Assembly 2023"] [5.347883224487305, 6.005797386169434, "The scientific program was focussed on 4 major tasks"] [1.4241491556167603, 8.693672180175781, "Sphere only 10 km across"] [0.2936134934425354, 8.456151008605957, "GSD at 500 km altitude (raw image) ~3.5 m"] [3.0502266883850098, 5.52495002746582, "Each ending in four 8 N thrusters"] [6.718059539794922, 4.150619983673096, "A new satellite destined to be Europe\u2019s prime mission for monitoring and tracking carbon dioxide emissions from human activity"] [4.378110408782959, 4.667796611785889, "SORTIE ground station will be located at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)"] [3.809755802154541, 8.176260948181152, "STEREO Watches Comet ATLAS as Solar Orbiter Crosses Its Tail,\u201d NASA Feature, 5 June 2020"] [5.785913467407227, 9.16887092590332, "Kepler-1658 b is actually a hot Jupiter-like planet"] [5.817386627197266, 8.449864387512207, "Since May 12, Kepler has been on its 18th observation campaign"] [0.5168549418449402, 6.693570137023926, "2 cameras, illuminated with YAG laser"] [3.99603009223938, 2.629417896270752, "The Myriade microsatellite series of CNES"] [3.2291767597198486, 9.695684432983398, "Bad weather in space can hinder or damage satellite operations, and communication and navigation systems, as well as cause power-grid outages leading to tremendous socioeconomic losses"] [3.9147462844848633, 6.167762756347656, "Characterization of the properties of breakup fragments down to 2 mm in size"] [7.0102152824401855, 10.687265396118164, "The next science flyby takes place on April 10, 2020"] [3.612610101699829, 7.172901153564453, "On September 27, 2014, the STEREO Behind spacecraft began one of the test sequences"] [5.70061731338501, 7.686889171600342, "Ran out of fuel needed for further science operations in 2018"] [1.798319697380066, 6.735404014587402, "The device is capable of providing average (on the field of view) accuracy and precision of an order of 1 arcminute"] [7.229733943939209, 2.944887161254883, "Example of sea-surface height measurements processed by the ESA Level-2 Ground Prototype Processor showing Low Resolution Mode"] [7.966915607452393, 8.05394172668457, "The proximity of Didymos to Earth at the time of the 2022 impact"] [5.8366475105285645, 8.959111213684082, "Robovetter had mislabeled Kepler-1649c"] [4.667374610900879, 3.3758387565612793, "Made-in-Vietnam micro satellite"] [0.06900255382061005, 8.665657043457031, "The instrument provides a large IFOV (resolved in-ecliptic and in polar angles)"] [6.484847545623779, 6.37156343460083, "Development Status July 23, 2020"] [4.439855575561523, 4.5382513999938965, "On Sept. 25, the YES2 (Young Engineers' Satellite-2) experiment was activated"] [1.3265480995178223, 3.7146146297454834, "STX (S-band Transmitter) for high data-rate payload data downlink"] [4.694091796875, 4.560999870300293, "The Russian Space Agency, Roskosmos, is responsible for the spacecraft"] [4.135210990905762, 0.9937771558761597, "The SpooQySat mission has the goal of demonstrating SPEQS producing and detecting entangled photons in-orbit"] [0.4493001401424408, 6.324270725250244, "Slit dimensions 50 mm x 5 \u03bcm"] [9.127830505371094, 4.825695037841797, "China's Mars rover travels 585 meters on red planet"] [3.0861384868621826, 9.145227432250977, "Moreton waves 5,000 km"] [6.747560024261475, 6.400418281555176, "Fifteen years ago, on 17 October 2002"] [1.2048121690750122, 4.211545944213867, "The two receiver/transmitter pairs can be switched to the omnidirectional low gain antenna system or the high gain antenna"] [2.6415116786956787, 4.526072025299072, "The C&DH subsystem is the intelligence unit of the autonomous nanosatellite. It controls and communicates with all the subsystems on board collecting the science and housekeeping data"] [4.826478004455566, 3.6017048358917236, "SDSC (Satish Dhawan Space Center) SHAR (main launch center of ISRO on the south-east coast of India, Sriharikota)"] [5.185551643371582, 9.88211727142334, "Red dwarfs, the most common type of star, keep burning until they have transformed all their hydrogen into helium, turning into a white dwarf"] [0.7050948143005371, 7.551774501800537, "3 white light images at 3 different polarization angles"] [0.8383376002311707, 2.992824077606201, "The MMFU is a standalone solid mass memory based on SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) technology"] [5.433642864227295, 2.991614818572998, "The collision between Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 in 2009"] [1.2653114795684814, 7.078476905822754, "Each sensor unit has 6 ion views"] [6.1714324951171875, 2.458115577697754, "The GEOSAT mission was originally managed by the Office of Naval Research (ONR)"] [7.0308637619018555, 2.8609869480133057, "Every 10 days, Sentinel-6 provides sufficient measurements to map the sea-surface height of the ocean from which sea-level rise can be computed"] [3.1572537422180176, 10.548676490783691, "About 10 times stronger than the strongest magnetic field found on Earth"] [5.630828380584717, 9.304606437683105, "Discovered a potentially habitable, Earth-sized world"] [0.7560432553291321, 1.5602961778640747, "YES-2 ESA 36 kg"] [6.159154415130615, 6.484097003936768, "The booster \u2014 reused from three previous missions \u2014 separated and flipped around to begin thrusting back toward Cape Canaveral"] [6.322608947753906, 10.474994659423828, "The subsystem also provides for dual-band (X- and Ka-band) Doppler tracking for gravity science at Jupiter"] [1.853211760520935, 4.734220027923584, "The bus is modular and an agile platform"] [0.5163660049438477, 6.2198381423950195, "Number of holes 1 / 100 (enhanced configuration)"] [9.761131286621094, 5.138505458831787, "A 240-kilogram solar powered rover"] [5.339481353759766, 5.678330898284912, "\"CU Students to Build Tiny Spacecraft to Observe 'Space Weather' Environment,\" December 29, 2009"] [4.173603534698486, 6.557265281677246, "Integral\u2019s thrusters are (normally) fired, stopping it going into a spin"] [-1.0603342056274414, 5.187183380126953, "18 keV\u20138 MeV"] [6.482470512390137, 10.593725204467773, "Telescopes and Spacecraft Join Forces to Probe Deep into Jupiter's Atmosphere,\" NASA Feature, 7 May 2020"] [6.011890888214111, 10.707381248474121, "Beneath the weather layer, the planet rotates nearly as a rigid body"] [2.4258346557617188, 8.263805389404297, "ICON EUV measures several different wavelengths in the extreme-UV range"] [2.4667932987213135, 6.587050914764404, "Each impact event record stores time of impact and output from two coarse sun sensors"] [3.0419087409973145, 10.354606628417969, "The planet's intense magnetic field"] [5.48034143447876, 4.771367073059082, "Designed and built by VKI (Von Karman Institute)"] [6.468024730682373, 3.2375881671905518, "The Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite is the first of two identical satellites"] [4.347154140472412, 4.3343400955200195, "Clyde Space is constructing a Ground Station (GS) at its new headquarters in the centre of Glasgow, Scotland"] [3.692870616912842, 11.089207649230957, "Neutron stars in binary star systems, however, can reverse this trend and speed up with the help from the companion star"] [2.145843505859375, 9.0563325881958, "Scientists can use more than 80% of the time spent in the orbit for scientific observations above an altitude of 60,000 km"] [5.750244140625, 11.12507152557373, "Conditions at the time of the Keck II temperature observations could generate a strong aurora on Jupiter"] [3.0263681411743164, 3.6053707599639893, "The international partners of the Priroda program were: Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Slovakia, France, Germany, Independent States Community, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and USA"] [2.8259220123291016, 2.2100486755371094, "The tether deployed to a minimum of 29.5 km, or more likely to its full length of 31.7 km, at high speed"] [2.306452751159668, 5.799686431884766, "The MicroSTAR accelerometer has been designed to meet the top-level relative non-gravitational acceleration measurement error requirement"] [3.635004758834839, 7.148925304412842, "The STEREO Behind spacecraft is currently drifting without power"] [4.246625900268555, 10.764307022094727, "Gamma rays from these supernova explosions and from newly formed radioactive elements will be registered by INTEGRAL"] [6.363729476928711, 3.1983070373535156, "The Sentinel-6 data products were generated on 5 December"] [5.982714653015137, 11.599217414855957, "Its north pole is dominated by a central cyclone surrounded by eight circumpolar cyclones"] [3.2427594661712646, 8.692279815673828, "The islands are spread over approximately 3.5 million sq km of ocean, but with a total land area of only 800 km2"] [5.364410877227783, 9.712143898010254, "One of the brightest red dwarfs, K2-155"] [6.99961519241333, 10.91822624206543, "By flying so close, we will bring the exploration of Ganymede into the 21st century"] [1.3061636686325073, 4.799289226531982, "The main structure of the spacecraft is a box with dimensions of roughly 1.2 x 1.3 x 1.3 meters, from which other structures extend to result in measurements of roughly 1.8 meters in width, 1.9 meters in length, and 2.6 meters in height"] [1.024845838546753, 6.889766216278076, "To further develop this approach NASA HQ funded the development and testing of proof-of-concept multichannel photometers based on silicon photodiodes"] [-1.2478669881820679, 3.7152862548828125, "SAC generates 37 W (BOL, 27.5 W EOL)"] [3.597376585006714, 4.112918376922607, "Switzerland UHF ground station"] [3.1067051887512207, 7.631279468536377, "The seam between the two images is inclined because the plane of Earth\u2019s \u2014 and STEREO's \u2014 orbit, known as the \"ecliptic\", is inclined with respect to the sun's axis of rotation"] [3.4845855236053467, 5.200067520141602, "NEXT-C\u2019s propulsion system will be tested on that mission"] [6.748246669769287, 4.130337238311768, "The mission will enable us to distinguish between natural sources of carbon dioxide and sources that are a result of human activity"] [6.311765670776367, 7.317970275878906, "In July 2014, the ICON project passed its PDR (Preliminary Design Review)"] [-1.5937098264694214, 3.7159736156463623, "A voltage level of the power supply battery (+36V and +18V)"] [7.473339080810547, 2.973205089569092, "Tide Gauges and Satellites agree: Global Mean Sea Level is Rising"] [5.6930718421936035, 8.863404273986816, "Proceedings of the \u2018Living Planet Symposium 2016', Prague, Czech Republic, 9\u201313 May 2016"] [4.716001033782959, 2.7921531200408936, "A Compact Multispectral Imager for the MANTIS Mission 12U CubeSat"] [6.1494927406311035, 4.872379779815674, "URL: http://www.bgu.ac.il/BIDR/research/phys/ remote/VENuS/Documents/Venus_SS_camera.pdf"] [4.687404155731201, 6.167558670043945, "Features such as the hold phase (gravity gradient tension)"] [8.240229606628418, 8.007739067077637, "Hera\u2019s measuring of the libration can be used to constrain the asteroid\u2019s deflection"] [4.528226852416992, 2.053041696548462, "TechEdSat-3, a 3U CubeSat of NASA/ARC (Ames Research Center)"] [3.9437689781188965, 11.013978004455566, "The flow of gas and its crashing upon the neutron star surface releases much energy in the form of X-ray and gamma radiation"] [2.117414712905884, 5.009016990661621, "PAN (24 TDI stages)"] [9.63089370727539, 4.760312080383301, "Zhurong had been stationed atop a landing platform since its successful May 14 entry, descent and landing"] [1.1665953397750854, 6.592401027679443, "The basic design of one of the two MIGHTI optical units is shown in Figure 38"] [3.1168041229248047, 5.445282936096191, "The stepper motor, included in this system, is identified as the mission critical part"] [0.7636998891830444, 2.971386671066284, "An onboard data storage capacity of 2 Gbit"] [2.7627153396606445, 7.4828057289123535, "The spacecraft (instrument line of sight) can not point to sources which are closer than 50\u00ba to the sun and to the anti-sun during nominal lifetime, 60\u00ba if eclipse seasons and extended lifetime"] [2.7266619205474854, 5.1974005699157715, "Unrequired subsystems removed (such as fine pointing ADCS and camera)"] [3.0150809288024902, 5.466455936431885, "There is only single 1 N thruster"] [6.487858772277832, 2.2408249378204346, "The Poseidon-4 radar altimeter has evolved significantly from the Poseidon-3A and -3B instruments on board Jason-2 and -3, respectively"] [7.966217517852783, 7.8392720222473145, "The collision itself takes place in late 2022"] [2.4906134605407715, 9.688642501831055, "Parallel and perpendicular plasma drifts geometry"] [1.3453086614608765, 3.9732420444488525, "A half-duplex UHF transceiver combined with deployable canted turnstile UHF antennas used for both uplink and downlink"] [1.0957846641540527, 7.141589164733887, "A solid section in one panel provides enhanced radiation protection for VISION"] [1.7122185230255127, 7.733022212982178, "For cylindrical and spherical probes, the collection current changes with applied bias with respect to the plasma potential"] [5.840050220489502, 3.7469849586486816, "ESA and Airbus Defence and Space signed a contract to develop the Jason-CS / Sentinel-6A satellite mission for Europe's Copernicus program"] [6.624897003173828, 5.491455078125, "As an undergraduate I interned at LLNL (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) in northern California"] [8.318161010742188, 7.78670597076416, "DART is a NASA space probe with the goal to demonstrate the kinetic effects of crashing an impactor spacecraft into an asteroid moon for planetary defense purposes"] [2.733531951904297, 5.28470516204834, "Dedicated metal ring elements are installed inside the tank to control the gas bubble of the pressurant during the mission"] [9.025171279907227, 4.422359466552734, "Tianwen-1 is China\u2019s first Mars exploration mission with an orbiter, a lander and a rover named Zhurong"] [4.062617778778076, 1.7807615995407104, "Qarman CubeSat: falling into a fireball,\" ESA / Enabling & Support / Space Engineering & Technology, 10 February 2020"] [-0.3106101155281067, 4.787481307983398, "Resulting in a total of 84 data channels"] [0.7703124284744263, 1.5791975259780884, "Stone ESA 1 kg"] [5.855618953704834, 8.815614700317383, "TESS will search nearly the entire sky for planets outside our solar system"] [-0.9401599764823914, 5.327153205871582, "AIAA-99-4484"] [6.610073089599609, 6.449303150177002, "February 20, 2020: Just over six weeks after launch"] [8.970222473144531, 4.402427673339844, "China launched Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars mission, on July 23"] [8.687420845031738, 4.931496620178223, "The rover will have cameras, instruments for studying Mars\u2019 climate and geology, and even an instrument to zap rocks and record the resulting chemical signatures"] [0.4384782612323761, 4.506738662719727, "Center Frequency Knowledge \u00b120 MHz \u00b120 MHz \u00b150 MHz"] [3.7724406719207764, 6.066099643707275, "One of the biggest challenge is handling and working with fragments in the 2 mm range"] [-1.37283456325531, 4.053882598876953, "Power consumption 450 mW (average)"] [0.7662675976753235, 1.5875011682510376, "Biopan ESA 27 kg"] [6.714343070983887, 4.091811180114746, "With pledges made at COP26 to cut greenhouse gas emissions"] [0.8285338282585144, 6.5755510330200195, "Telescopes as small as 1 meter in aperture can obtain useful data"] [-0.21552425622940063, 7.788361072540283, "CHRIS imager records 15 m resolution scenes"] [2.997483730316162, 7.862671375274658, "Design of the Heliospheric Imager for the STEREO mission"] [5.377023696899414, 2.7298285961151123, "Iridium PRIME space vehicles will each be equipped with four inter-satellite links"] [2.0246357917785645, 6.62939453125, "Pointing accuracy: \u00b10.5\u00b0"] [-0.466535359621048, 5.999216079711914, "Telespectrometer Phase 445-2200"] [3.4501407146453857, 9.516125679016113, "The discovery of Rossby-like waves on the Sun could be important for the prediction of solar storms"] [0.5207276940345764, 3.5372180938720703, "Data rate 210 kbit/s"] [0.9763873815536499, 1.7997878789901733, "Has a mass of 220 g"] [2.3016879558563232, 4.730515480041504, "The PLC software is composed of the following modules: Main software process SLP control and processing VISION control and processing GPS interface OBC interface STX control and processing"] [6.339287281036377, 7.168847560882568, "UCB is currently operating NuSTAR"] [3.1596081256866455, 9.579198837280273, "By tracking these clumps, scientists were able to reconstruct the motion of the solar wind"] [2.792081832885742, 5.244149684906006, "A single tank carrying 3.5 kg hydrazine"] [4.090036392211914, 2.309227228164673, "Three hours after launch, the CSSWE nanosatellite was deployed from its P-POD"] [-0.25169652700424194, 7.282925128936768, "Data compression algorithm JPEG2000"] [6.31323766708374, 10.276021003723145, "Juno's Magnetometer instrument is a flux gate type magnetometer, which measures the strength and direction of Jupiter's magnetic field lines"] [6.61664342880249, 4.853850364685059, "Advances in the Astronautical Sciences, Vol. 163, No. 2, Rome, Italy, (2017)"] [5.443992614746094, 6.425960063934326, "The Scientific mission (defined above) which will last 2.5 years"] [1.055647611618042, 3.729417085647583, "NSX requires 6 W in receive mode"] [4.441277980804443, 4.2287917137146, "From where the satellite is also being controlled"] [7.279077053070068, 2.8778586387634277, "The globe depicts sea surface height anomalies"] [2.4690299034118652, 8.073813438415527, "Fine spectroscopy over the entire energy range permits spectral features to be uniquely identified and line profiles to be determined for physical studies of the source region"] [-1.3322501182556152, 4.11876916885376, "A peak power of 230 W is produced"] [8.22500228881836, 7.777517795562744, "NEXT-C is being prepared for the DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) Mission, which will launch next year"] [6.304811000823975, 5.091012477874756, "URL: http://www.satnews.com/story.php?number=1392175371"] [-1.393553614616394, 2.9162557125091553, "Triple junction AsGa solar cells are used with an efficiency of 26%"] [2.580880641937256, 8.942681312561035, "Space weather satellite ICON on course for summer 2017 launch"] [4.2274956703186035, 1.1276230812072754, "CQT and SpeQtral have signed an agreement allowing SpeQtral to manage ongoing operations"] [2.4828615188598633, 4.914809703826904, "In this case, it is called a recurrence network"] [-0.9650663137435913, 6.7400970458984375, "Spectral resolution 1.4 nm"] [3.9817779064178467, 4.073999404907227, "The Svalbard Satellite Station sits on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard"] [0.556045651435852, 7.228567123413086, "No of detectors 1"] [0.12070515006780624, 6.57024621963501, "Focal length of optical system 650 mm for VNIR, 190 mm for TIR"] [3.8278846740722656, 10.725850105285645, "Iron-60 provides the entry into studying neutron capture in stars through contemporaneous radioactivity"] [4.40141487121582, 10.558746337890625, "October 20, 2003: INTEGRAL, ESA's powerful gamma-ray space telescope, has discovered what seems to be a new class of astronomical objects"] [4.315641403198242, 4.96968412399292, "The mission can be performed near or below station orbit"] [5.590038299560547, 5.780803203582764, "52nd session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee"] [6.267375469207764, 7.397373199462891, "ICON \u2014 at just 360 miles"] [5.5819525718688965, 9.596245765686035, "Interplanetary space at Earth\u2019s orbit has about a thousand times fewer particles in one cubic inch of space than the best laboratory vacuum on Earth"] [2.8261992931365967, 5.833970546722412, "The setup allows validation of the autonomous attitude control software and hardware for all phases of the mission"] [2.7494728565216064, 3.764816999435425, "The spectral characteristics of MOMS-2P optical module were identical to those of MOMS-02"] [0.5358388423919678, 5.822858810424805, "Currently the facility has three sizes of interchangeable barrels: 84 mm , 102 mm, and 203 mm"] [4.873139381408691, 8.545097351074219, "Dave Latham (a senior astronomer at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and co-author on the paper)"] [-1.215386152267456, 4.324851036071777, "The ACS has a lower energy threshold of 50-150 keV"] [8.3672456741333, 8.065559387207031, "The first-ever mission to demonstrate an asteroid deflection technique for planetary defense"] [2.9898433685302734, 9.73748779296875, "The radiation is caused by hot plasma moving along the constantly swirling and changing magnetic field lines in the Sun's atmosphere"] [0.4602040648460388, 4.54984188079834, "Frequency (GHz) 6.0 - 5"] [3.6860527992248535, 8.602531433105469, "Solar distance 0.95 AU \u2013 1.03 AU"] [1.296252727508545, 2.363203287124634, "239 kg in unpressurized cargo"] [-1.2933608293533325, 4.021524906158447, "Can produce over 1,100W"] [5.048187255859375, 3.5297155380249023, "ASAT weapons can only DESTROY an adversary's satellites"] [0.7934316396713257, 3.6636130809783936, "Max transmission rate 320 Mbit/s"] [0.7922124266624451, 6.5738019943237305, "Will use a 20 cm aperture Ritchey-Chretien telescope"] [5.235202789306641, 4.283550262451172, "ESA's mission control team handed over command and control of the satellite to EUMETSAT \u2013 Europe's weather and climate satellite organization"] [6.648183345794678, 5.0280256271362305, "Joined the A-train of NASA flying with Aqua, CALIPSO, CloudSat, and Aura"] [6.616220474243164, 6.414100646972656, "Set to launch in November"] [4.477087020874023, 10.672004699707031, "The main purpose of the observations has been to study the high-energy diffuse background radiation known as 'cosmic X-ray background' (CXB)"] [5.714545249938965, 5.969433307647705, "VEN\u00b5S Mission Status,\" Ven\u00b5S users meeting, January 2010"] [6.719880104064941, 2.7471683025360107, "Sentinel-6 is a radar altimeter, measuring sea-surface height"] [5.055948257446289, 5.199440002441406, "FPC (Flight Planning Center) at BATC (Ball Aerospace Technologies Corporation) in Boulder, Colorado"] [6.961141586303711, 2.8254129886627197, "Copernicus Sentinel-6 the gold standard reference mission to take the record of sea-surface height measurements into the future"] [2.5932743549346924, 3.4840457439422607, "TeleSupport-2-bis onboard Foton M2,\u201d SSC, URL: http://www.prismasatellites.se/filearchive/3/3615/2005%20tsuengelsk.pdf"] [2.039210319519043, 6.640759468078613, "Providing a pointing accuracy of 0.1\u00ba"] [3.961169958114624, 6.025697231292725, "An automated imaging system was developed for the size characterization of the debris fragments"] [-0.6371224522590637, 5.073187828063965, "64 chan."] [-0.10382363945245743, 7.613526344299316, "1\u20133 k frames/s"] [-0.05241484194993973, 8.15909194946289, "Corresponding to a data point every 6.7 km on the surface"] [6.763831615447998, 2.574314832687378, "These altimetry satellites have been making standardized measurements of the fluctuations of sea level near and far"] [7.943660259246826, 8.079065322875977, "Intercepting Didymos\u2019 secondary body in late September 2022"] [-0.3593478798866272, 5.652499675750732, "2-/15, 100, 200"] [2.4348206520080566, 9.608407020568848, "There are two aspects to equatorial instability: initial seeding, and subsequent evolution of wave perturbations"] [2.4776124954223633, 8.408720970153809, "The science goals are: Polar and mid-latitude stratospheric ozone vertical profile retrieval (via spectral observation of Sun occultations in the Chappuis band) Upper atmosphere temperature profiling based on the Sun refractive flattening: \u201cAtmospheric Refractivity from Inversion of Dilution.\u201d Full spectral scan observations of nightglows and polar auroras are also foreseen if the dynamic range of the instrument allows it"] [2.335949182510376, 8.528461456298828, "The primary objective for the FUV imager is to determine daytime thermospheric composition and nighttime ion density"] [6.459322452545166, 10.547501564025879, "When the spacecraft was 4.3 million km from Jupiter"] [9.309639930725098, 4.947981357574463, "Initially the CNSA was looking at two possibilities. Those were the Chryse Planitia region, and the Elysium Mons region"] [6.113539695739746, 4.846423149108887, "URL: http://www.bgu.ac.il/BIDR/research/phys/remote/VENuS/VENuS-SciMission.htm"] [5.997488498687744, 7.172340393066406, "Image credit: CSES Collaboration"] [2.547940492630005, 6.365222930908203, "Pointing and tracking is accomplished by steering the full satellite"] [-1.1295180320739746, 2.8268239498138428, "The roll-out solar arrays (ROSA), which are delayed due to supply chain impacts resulting from, but not limited to, the COVID-19 pandemic"] [6.611299514770508, 2.456336498260498, "The GEOSAT Radar Altimeter"] [4.34088659286499, 10.644664764404297, "INTEGRAL has seen about 100 of the brightest supermassive black holes"] [2.3199594020843506, 4.601086616516113, "An FPGA-based processing architecture has been specifically selected to ensure a system that is more robust to radiation events"] [2.916883707046509, 10.07034969329834, "The IGRF is a collection of candidate models made by worldwide research teams that describe Earth's magnetic field and track how it changes in time"] [-0.9720445871353149, 6.008018970489502, "FWHM (to eliminate unwanted 130.4 nm airglow emissions)"] [1.181904673576355, 3.753568410873413, "The S-band RF link enables the transmission of roughly 4 Gbit per day"] [1.8288086652755737, 3.975011110305786, "The spacecraft will utilize a CCSDS-compatible S-band telemetry system"] [-0.33614325523376465, 4.77465295791626, "For a total of 4608 channels"] [-1.0577269792556763, 5.522217273712158, "Core MKS-M-AS 757-770 nm"] [3.8925399780273438, 8.502808570861816, "On August 20, 2014, Ahead entered the first phase of the solar conjunction period"] [-1.0229322910308838, 6.278870105743408, "Deviation of central wave length 2 nm"] [3.6229820251464844, 9.645991325378418, "Trudy E. Bell, Tony Phillips, \u201cA Super Solar Flare,\u201d NASA, May 6, 2008"] [1.4749552011489868, 8.055731773376465, "Ion temperature"] [4.425338268280029, 3.7313125133514404, "Proceedings of the 4S (Small Satellites, System & Services) Symposium, Valletta, Malta, May 30-June 3, 2016"] [-0.3453037738800049, 7.546055316925049, "An unusual behaviour has been observed on hundreds of pixels, called \"radiometric spikes\", on each band on VEN\u00b5S images"] [1.7779908180236816, 7.319838047027588, "The end result is what Price dubbed a temporal map, which layers information from all the images taken at any given moment"] [6.4433369636535645, 6.875738620758057, "URL: https://www.osapublishing.com"] [0.9586015939712524, 3.5455756187438965, "The uplink USB unit is in hot backup (dual-redundant)"] [2.0544183254241943, 7.225994110107422, "It acquires images by sweeping out that field while the spacecraft spins to cover an along-scan field of view of 360\u00ba"] [-1.2608541250228882, 4.052736759185791, "Power = 6 kW"] [4.709568500518799, 5.006734371185303, "The MOC (Mission Operations Center) located at COSMIAC/UNM (University of New Mexico) in Albuquerque, NM"] [6.407791614532471, 2.180255889892578, "A blanking capability is part of the baseline design of POS-4"] [0.4861847460269928, 6.959840297698975, "The gain is chosen to optimize the dynamic range and sensitivity of the detector"] [6.6872477531433105, 10.420378684997559, "The data Juno collects will contribute to the goals of the next generation of missions to the Jovian system"] [6.541285514831543, 10.227957725524902, "Juno's visible-light camera was turned on six days after Juno fired its main engine"] [2.125797748565674, 4.294130802154541, "The TET payload platform is the sole mechanical and thermal interface between the payload(s) and satellite bus"] [5.517124652862549, 7.007025241851807, "There is a planned ground outage period of 4 to 6 h"] [5.165594100952148, 6.739473819732666, "A satellite must be disposed of in such a way that it poses no risk to other satellites in protected orbital regions for more than 25 years"] [2.529149055480957, 8.348222732543945, "Dynamic range (%) Observation objective 0.402 - 0.422 440 40 Yellow substance, water pollution"] [7.193716526031494, 5.489276885986328, "Scott Bolton, principal investigator of Juno from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio"] [1.208499550819397, 7.938677787780762, "Electron density 10^9 /m^3"] [-0.7737388014793396, 5.20784330368042, "24"] [-1.069832682609558, 6.293679714202881, "Wavelength (cm) 2.25 - 13.76"] [6.819950580596924, 5.525482177734375, "Published online:13 December 2017"] [4.036586284637451, 2.363929271697998, "On December 13, 2012, the CSSWE nanosatellite was 3 months on orbit"] [1.721614956855774, 8.168042182922363, "In-situ ion-drift and plasma density measurements with spatial resolution < 100km"] [9.058053016662598, 4.491637229919434, "This system will be based on the GNC of Chang\u2019e-4, which autonomously achieved the first landing on the far side of the moon in 2019"] [5.056619167327881, 6.903207778930664, "IHET will be operated in each orbit until the spacecraft reaches the new VM3 orbit at a nominal altitude of 410 km"] [8.14462947845459, 4.394711017608643, "Named after the Chinese polymath, astronomer and pioneering seismologist Zhang Heng (CE 78\u2013139)"] [3.273766040802002, 9.825613021850586, "Rather, solar flares and CMEs appear to be separate phenomena, both resulting from relatively rapid changes in the magnetic structure of the solar atmosphere"] [9.432974815368652, 4.859041213989258, "The larger one is the landing platform, and the smaller one is the Zhurong Mars rover"] [6.013630390167236, 10.998475074768066, "These Jovian hot spots are associated with breaks in the planet's cloud deck"] [1.321071743965149, 7.847904682159424, "The current instrument shielding has been shown in GEANT4 to stop all electrons with energies < 10 MeV"] [3.241833448410034, 9.708799362182617, "They can lead to solar storms on Earth, which endanger, for example, satellites"] [7.779135227203369, 3.0666821002960205, "Sea surface temperatures in November in the eastern tropical Pacific ranged from 0.7 to 1.2 degrees Celsius below the long-term average"] [4.522642612457275, 2.0438807010650635, "CINEMA (CubeSat for Ions, Neutrals, Electrons, & MAgnetic fields) UCB (University of California, Berkeley) 3U"] [2.437237024307251, 4.8166375160217285, "This modularity is achieved by standardisation of interfaces between subsystems and within them"] [1.2784974575042725, 4.132425785064697, "Use of two transmitters"] [9.401188850402832, 6.787989139556885, "PARASOL was moved to a lower orbit (3.9 km below the orbit of the A-train) at 12:48 UT on December 2, 2009"] [3.8397183418273926, 8.341032981872559, "The comet follows an orbit that takes it past the Sun approximately every 6,000 years"] [7.118603229522705, 3.4548041820526123, "The overall objective to survey ocean resources (ocean color and sea surface temperature) and monitoring the environment"] [3.794809341430664, 6.0409064292907715, "Measurements made since the mission's launch on Oct. 10, 2019"] [4.536012172698975, 7.517299652099609, "This is the first time that a spacecraft's orbit is being adjusted, after 12 years in space"] [6.3364996910095215, 7.295942783355713, "In November 2014, NASA has officially confirmed the ICON mission, clearing it to move forward into the development phase"] [6.484831809997559, 10.307771682739258, "It takes images mainly when Juno is very close to Jupiter, with a maximum resolution of up to 2 to 3 km per pixel"] [1.3774086236953735, 3.661748170852661, "All payload data are downlinked in X-band"] [2.9547674655914307, 6.412147045135498, "The spacecraft is 3-axis stabilized"] [4.363552093505859, 10.415970802307129, "The fine imaging capability of INTEGRAL"] [2.56099009513855, 7.12776517868042, "This direction is remarkably aligned with the inner jets of the Crab"] [2.4934284687042236, 9.484539985656738, "The lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling is a complex subject involving many physical effects and interactions that occur from the Earth surface up to the magnetosphere"] [2.919395923614502, 5.410726547241211, "The 12 reaction control system thrusters"] [0.4408874809741974, 7.11761474609375, "The two intensified CCD detectors capture the images of OI and N2 light"] [2.3364577293395996, 6.774963855743408, "A worst case deployment accuracy of better than 3% was predicted"] [3.1918301582336426, 9.862746238708496, "The IMPACT investigation science focuses on the magnetic connections to the sun and topology of interplanetary CME-related interplanetary disturbances, and the energetic particles that precede and accompany these disturbances as they move toward Earth"] [-1.0432919263839722, 6.360938549041748, "Wavelengths of scanning beam: 9.2 cm"] [5.324931621551514, 6.562209606170654, "A mission duration of at least four years"] [5.768330097198486, 6.228849411010742, "The contribution of the mission promise to be compelling (mean grade 8/10)"] [1.876407265663147, 1.9077339172363281, "The launch of CartoSat-2A took place on April 28, 2008"] [2.670764446258545, 8.45997428894043, "The objective is to assess the refracted Sun shape in order to retrieve stratospheric and mesospheric temperature profiles by inverting the ray-tracing problem. Full spectral scan observations of nightglows and polar auroras are also foreseen if the dynamic range of the instrument allows it"] [0.7063748240470886, 6.91566801071167, "A single science module with two CCDs"] [3.39520001411438, 7.974419593811035, "The orbit during the scientific observation stage is a polar elliptical orbit (265 km x 12,000 km)"] [-1.2601953744888306, 4.03994607925415, "The radiated power is 5 W"] [2.819761276245117, 9.039583206176758, "The emissions of extreme ultraviolet light (at a wavelength of 304 \u00c5) clearly show a helical motion of the plasma flows"] [7.08624792098999, 2.943937301635742, "Most seafloor mapping is a tedious process that has been carried out over a 30-year period by research vessels equipped with single or multibeam echo sounders"] [8.344159126281738, 7.872949600219727, "LICIACube is a part of Double Asteroid Redirection Test mission"] [-0.1369599997997284, 5.349761009216309, "Low PRF (1-4 kHz)"] [-1.3517308235168457, 4.120019435882568, "Peak power consumption: 12 W"] [1.8655245304107666, 5.7739410400390625, "Mode 1 consists of a hexagonal pattern around the nominal target location"] [4.7423415184021, 8.888644218444824, "Those stars that rotate once around their own axis within 20 to 30 days"] [5.329157829284668, 9.63818645477295, "Planets around even cooler stars known as red dwarfs, which smoulder at roughly a third of our Sun\u2019s temperature"] [6.652055740356445, 6.367405891418457, "The launch was scheduled for 1990"] [0.4683232009410858, 4.557735443115234, "Channel Center Frequency 90 GHz"] [2.1692211627960205, 5.1389055252075195, "It features a total of nine standard desktop computer consoles"] [-1.7976574897766113, 3.583547592163086, "Battery capacity 90 Whr"] [2.8336315155029297, 9.967390060424805, "Electrons with energies up to tens of MeV are stably trapped within the geomagnetic field"] [1.799294352531433, 4.018996238708496, "Which will enable the demonstration of advanced future services such as VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) message reception"] [3.91046142578125, 4.230387210845947, "The TSU ground station is located at ESRANGE, Kiruna, Sweden"] [0.3590030074119568, 10.51136589050293, "LTDN (Local Time on Descending Node): 10:30 hours"] [2.7109427452087402, 7.214662551879883, "The satellite is nominally in sun-pointing mode with the solar panels facing the sun"] [0.11159567534923553, 7.892283916473389, "5 deg beamwidth"] [4.0523176193237305, 5.8846845626831055, "September 2013 Complete fabrication of DebriSat"] [-0.3791061341762543, 7.962469577789307, "Pixel resolution 1.1 km (nadir)"] [9.07390308380127, 4.584209442138672, "China's first Mars Lander is going to be called 'Tianwen',\u201d Phys.org, 30 April 2020, URL: https://phys.org/news/2020-04-china-mars-lander-tianwen.html"] [3.318873405456543, 7.952964782714844, "Orbit of the 28 secondary payloads: Sun-synchronous orbit"] [-0.2739725708961487, 7.848873615264893, "Spatial Resolution"] [5.604464530944824, 4.098073482513428, "The SAOCOM-1A satellite was launched on 8 October 2018 (02.21 UTC) on a SpaceX Falcon-9 vehicle from VAFB, CA"] [-1.8661755323410034, 3.4341554641723633, "Two NiCd batteries of 18 Ah capacity are being used for ecliptic phase bridging"] [5.1783976554870605, 9.452881813049316, "The lifetime of Gaia, ESA's billion star surveyor, was extended by eighteen months"] [4.099709987640381, 4.558605194091797, "The DSMS (Deep Space Mission System) ground stations"] [2.1387953758239746, 6.555168151855469, "1 source on-axis pointing, 6 off-source pointings, each 2\u00ba apart, in a hexagonal pattern"] [2.3638343811035156, 8.444211959838867, "The primary objective for the EUV profiler is to determine the altitude profile of the dayside ionospheric density through limb imaging in the extreme ultraviolet range"] [9.574586868286133, 4.790534019470215, "As of Friday, Zhurong has been operating on the surface of Mars for 68 Martian days"] [7.843013286590576, 3.1204538345336914, "In the western Pacific, rainfall can increase dramatically over Indonesia and Australia during La Ni\u00f1a"] [1.0261679887771606, 1.7043299674987793, "With a basic structure mass of 19,700 kg"] [4.146669387817383, 2.2640933990478516, "The nanosatellite is built using a standard 3U CubeSat structure"] [1.3686014413833618, 5.195143699645996, "The enclosure is made from black anodized aluminum"] [2.4916954040527344, 9.7372465133667, "The rotation of Earth (Coriolis effects)"] [-0.792374312877655, 6.3786163330078125, "Spectral range (nm) Band 4 (Infrared) 780 - 886"] [3.0330448150634766, 3.581167221069336, "Priroda passive microwave observations"] [4.4063825607299805, 10.96086311340332, "The accretion process that powers these X-ray binaries"] [4.225579261779785, 6.59658670425415, "There was a general problem with Integral\u2019s propulsion system"] [0.7683576345443726, 2.9600350856781006, "The SSR has the storage capacity of 16 Gbit"] [2.953284978866577, 7.168160915374756, "The heat pipe experiment will be operated continuously for three orbital periods per day when the satellite is in sun-pointing attitude"] [-0.7730168700218201, 6.326355457305908, "Spectral range 350 - 1050 nm"] [9.589447975158691, 4.907488822937012, "The Zhurong rover will exit the landing platform down a ramp to begin driving around the unexplored landing site"] [6.521849155426025, 2.389296054840088, "The inclusion of simultaneous high-resolution synthetic aperture radar processing and conventional low-resolution mode into altimetry"] [-1.849300742149353, 3.458726644515991, "Power storage is provided by a 20 Amp-hour rechargeable lithium-ion battery"] [-1.100223422050476, 2.7211050987243652, "Deployment system Solar panels"] [4.252922058105469, 10.563986778259277, "The lower energy gamma rays, detected by INTEGRAL"] [2.369577169418335, 3.9935142993927, "Deployable dipoles for the VUTRX"] [3.635427713394165, 7.88360595703125, "NASA Spacecraft Make First 3-D Images of Sun,\u201d April 24, 2007"] [1.5461678504943848, 2.004891872406006, "Each SAOCOM-1 spacecraft (SAOCOM-1A and SAOCOM-1B) has an estimated wet mass of ~1600 kg"] [-0.642143189907074, 5.166502475738525, "Volume 555, pp: 227-230"] [5.854898452758789, 6.0936598777771, "Slated for demonstration aboard a 2022 mission"] [4.120824337005615, 4.054798126220703, "Matera ground station of ASI, Italy will be available for L-band SAR imagery downlinks"] [9.00914478302002, 4.427892684936523, "Tianwen 1 is the world's 46th Mars exploration mission"] [8.682254791259766, 4.995690822601318, "The Mineralogy Spectrometer will be used to analyze the composition and distribution of minerals on Mars"] [-0.814597487449646, 5.256547927856445, "100"] [0.41826727986335754, 3.7114672660827637, "At a data rate of 105 Mbit/s (after compression)"] [5.994075298309326, 4.332530498504639, "Beth Greenaway, Head of Earth Observation for the UK Space Agency"] [4.623753547668457, 6.262010097503662, "The INTEGRAL spacecraft was launched on 17 October 2002 by a Proton rocket, Russia's largest operational launch vehicle, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan"] [4.383094310760498, 6.760429382324219, "The two spacecraft have now escaped from Earth orbit"] [4.063704967498779, 4.440515995025635, "AI will help us search the data set uniformly"] [3.399872064590454, 7.733177185058594, "STEREO-A orbits the sun in a slightly smaller and faster orbit than Earth"] [-0.6446652412414551, 8.741296768188477, "FOV (swath), Pixels per scan line \u00b155\u00ba (2800 km)"] [5.374210357666016, 4.623591423034668, "Manufactured by RUAG Space in Austria"] [-0.9399378895759583, 4.383899688720703, "The other converts it to 5 V"] [5.929580211639404, 11.653949737548828, "Five cyclones with diameters ranging from 5,600 to 7,000 km in diameter"] [0.8172615766525269, 4.322115421295166, "The integrated Dicke switch toggles between the antenna and reference load at 2 kHz rate"] [-1.4082562923431396, 3.3706581592559814, "The EPS includes mock-up batteries, one power management and distribution module, and three deployable solar panels (30 cm x 50 cm each)"] [5.688669681549072, 9.082540512084961, "It discovered 2,600 confirmed planets around other stars"] [-0.417926549911499, 7.569028854370117, "This results in a pixel offset of around 34 pixels out of 256 pixels"] [4.3730902671813965, 10.880738258361816, "The hard X-ray energy band is particularly important for the study of AGN"] [2.06933331489563, 6.49579381942749, "0.1\u00ba knowledge"] [1.1236488819122314, 3.6507530212402344, "Telemetry rate: 113 kbit/s"] [6.76660680770874, 4.177632808685303, "Carbon dioxide monitoring satellite given the shakes, ESA Applications, 10 November 2021"] [-0.4787759482860565, 4.94832706451416, "The expected EMR is 86 J/g"] [5.679656028747559, 10.95227336883545, "Juno's magnetic field data provided us with a \u2018ground truth' as to where the aurora was"] [0.7802666425704956, 3.5631370544433594, "For previous CTECS sensors utilising the NovAtel receiver, the data rate averaged 1778 bits/sec (800 kB/hour)"] [5.4274725914001465, 11.19087028503418, "Auroras occur when electrically charged particles are caught in a planet's magnetic field"] [2.1322269439697266, 7.144372463226318, "Kov\u00e1cs uses time delay embedding to reconstruct a high-dimensional trajectory"] [2.089843511581421, 3.3255374431610107, "To develop SAR interferometric techniques for collaborating with the development of different applications"] [6.336438179016113, 11.058695793151855, "The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019"] [0.4018298387527466, 7.084481239318848, "Silicon MDC detector"] [8.860278129577637, 5.159644603729248, "The Mars probe had flown in space for 163 days"] [3.4837865829467773, 6.940234661102295, "STEREO Mission Operations,\u201d Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2009"] [6.0097761154174805, 5.37526798248291, "URL of paper: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20130011792.pdf"] [3.0009472370147705, 6.0362868309021, "A controller resonance also occurred"] [6.195494174957275, 4.764223575592041, "BIRA-IASB Project Manager Didier Pieroux"] [7.174911022186279, 5.471163272857666, "JPL manages the Juno mission for the principal investigator, Scott Bolton, of SwRI (Southwest Research Institute) in San Antonio, Texas"] [3.954704523086548, 5.991489410400391, "The DebriSat payloads consist of two spectrometers and one optical imager"] [3.757777214050293, 1.583227515220642, "Qarman deployment has been postponed to the week of 17 February"] [7.5160813331604, 2.9759714603424072, "Over the last few years the global ocean has risen, on average, by 4.8 mm a year"] [8.71096420288086, 4.852133750915527, "China\u2019s Yutu-2 rover used radar on the far side of the Moon to reveal 3 distinct layers extending 40 meters beneath the surface"] [2.5545718669891357, 8.112640380859375, "MIRIAM - A Spaceborne Sun Occultation Experiment for Atmospheric Trace Gas Spectroscopy"] [6.931310653686523, 3.173802375793457, "Raw data were processed into Geophysical Data Records (GDRs) by APL and NOAA"] [6.899111747741699, 10.381865501403809, "Juno's orbit is represented by the white line crossing the cone"] [6.184218406677246, 10.01423454284668, "Magnetometer sensors are mounted on the magnetometer boom at the end of one of Juno's three solar arrays"] [3.496870756149292, 9.848711967468262, "SEPs (Solar Energetic Particles) 2 minutes"] [4.6207804679870605, 6.798539638519287, "Another three long hours passed before the satellite was fully under control and out of immediate danger"] [7.50408935546875, 3.055257797241211, "A 60 percent chance that the ocean would transition back to neutral conditions during the April through June period"] [-1.1239796876907349, 2.894423484802246, "The new spacecraft began using its solar arrays for power"] [-0.389413446187973, 5.4258341789245605, "An EUV quantum efficiency >70%"] [6.624577522277832, 6.348257064819336, "Launch Dec. 18, 2004"] [-0.3854562044143677, 7.8694748878479, "Angular resolution (typical value) 5\u00ba"] [4.039685249328613, 1.7181917428970337, "The QARMAN CubeSat was launched as a secondary payload on the SpX CRS-19 (Commercial Resupply-19) Dragon mission to the ISS on 5 December 2019 (17:29:24 UTC)"] [4.321305274963379, 2.9190757274627686, "MightySat I was launched by ejection from the Space Shuttle using HES (Hitchhiker Ejection System) on Dec. 14, 1998"] [3.1380867958068848, 9.338913917541504, "Discovered by Namba and Maeda in their 1939 paper on Radio Wave Propagation"] [3.870788812637329, 8.238866806030273, "Senior Review 2013 of the Mission Operations and Data Analysis Program for the Heliophysics Extended Missions, NASA, June 13, 2013"] [2.5330910682678223, 8.014885902404785, "The ICON team calibrated the Extreme Ultraviolet instrument on a known source: the Moon"] [6.195938587188721, 7.287130832672119, "ICON began taking science data on December 1"] [0.9078954458236694, 8.286134719848633, "Temperature range: -10\u00baC ~ + 45\u00baC"] [4.169254302978516, 10.613567352294922, "It shows an enhancement in gamma rays at two characteristic energies, 1173 and 1333 keV"] [4.291418552398682, 4.59558629989624, "Deep-space ground control stations in Kashgar, northwest China\u2019s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and Jiamusi, northeast China's Heilongjiang province"] [2.3730156421661377, 6.4430389404296875, "Solar and horizon sensor voltage levels"] [3.553797721862793, 1.808229923248291, "We thank the Belgian radio amateurs from Belgium and the world, who relay the data they receive from QARMAN"] [-0.12946182489395142, 5.768139362335205, "MS = 5.6 m"] [0.3994911313056946, 10.454204559326172, "A Local Time of Descending Node at 1030 hours"] [1.23927903175354, 4.865025043487549, "The spacecraft has a total length of about 6.5 m"] [5.456615924835205, 6.487264633178711, "This science mission will have a design lifetime of 3 years"] [-0.02164890430867672, 4.793493747711182, "Backend Noise (relative to radiometric noise) \u2264 1/3"] [7.254691123962402, 3.4877727031707764, "The revisit time for the Ocean Color Scanner is every day"] [-0.9213781952857971, 4.880366325378418, "1U"] [-0.10504519939422607, 5.8034515380859375, "\u00d8=4.35 m"] [3.0364432334899902, 5.8135504722595215, "Simple recommendations were identified that would make controller performance fully robust against such surprises"] [2.2772414684295654, 4.929426193237305, "The PPU (Power Processing Unit) that incorporates the TSU and the SCU (Sequence Control Unit)"] [3.9016733169555664, 2.475499391555786, "NewSat-6 (also written as \u00d1uSat-6), is a low Earth orbit commercial remote sensing microsatellite (43.5 kg) designed and manufactured by Satellogic S.A."] [-1.3660693168640137, 4.085147857666016, "Typical power consumption of a MEU is in the order of 0.25 W"] [6.170652866363525, 11.160679817199707, "Juno's Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper instrument captured images of a new cyclone appearing to attempt to join the five established cyclones"] [4.442048072814941, 10.822273254394531, "Normally busy with observing high-energy black holes, supernovas and neutron stars"] [8.950729370117188, 5.233559608459473, "The spacecraft, which will arrive at Mars sometime in February 2021"] [4.73939847946167, 3.4629626274108887, "ISRO's (India Space Research Organization) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C45)"] [3.854768753051758, 5.680793762207031, "Vibration and thermal vacuum tests are planned for DebriSat after its complete fabrication"] [4.059769630432129, 11.12055778503418, "A large fraction of them is thought to result when a black hole is created from a dying star in a distant galaxy"] [3.233736753463745, 5.473712921142578, "The verification is achieved by operating the thrusters in the space environment"] [5.351966381072998, 7.072362899780273, "Operating life > 1000 hours"] [4.092422962188721, 5.975720405578613, "Preliminary Characterization Results from the DebriSat Project,\" March 21, 2016"] [4.855810642242432, 8.286999702453613, "JGR Space Physics, First published: 02 April 2009"] [2.9045283794403076, 5.338897228240967, "The propulsion subsystem includes one COVP (Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessel), three thruster pairs, and one plumbing system"] [5.029300689697266, 5.262173652648926, "The Mission Control Center at NTNU"] [6.869903564453125, 10.600515365600586, "Less than a day later, Juno made its 34th flyby of Jupiter"] [1.587449312210083, 7.912149429321289, "REPTile also provides clean measurements of energetic protons"] [1.338205099105835, 5.672622203826904, "The electronics and feed horn are thermally stabilized via a circuit controlled by the spacecraft and a radiator that dissipates heat excesses"] [6.985162258148193, 10.620280265808105, "During earlier flybys on June 7, 2021"] [2.425255060195923, 8.055595397949219, "ICON's FUV (Far Ultraviolet) instrument"] [5.452330589294434, 6.50091028213501, "NEXT-C will be considered on a variety of 10 to 15 year-long, uncrewed missions"] [4.714566707611084, 5.713216304779053, "Completion of satellite in-orbit commissioning in January"] [4.5404863357543945, 1.9808049201965332, "Swayam, a 1U CubeSat of the College of Engineering (1 kg)"] [6.590951919555664, 4.887034893035889, "Proceedings of the 66th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2015), Jerusalem, Israel, Oct.12-16, 2015"] [5.399484634399414, 2.7612669467926025, "The Falcon 9 can launch 10 Iridium satellites at one time"] [5.870391368865967, 8.316598892211914, "Our current estimates are that Kepler\u2019s tank will run dry within several months"] [2.6225078105926514, 9.896005630493164, "A. E. Hedin, H. G. Mayr, \u201dMagnetic Control of the Near Equatorial Neutral Thermosphere,\u201d JGR Space Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 10, 1 April 1973"] [2.3878793716430664, 4.897148132324219, "The spacecraft consists of a service module (bus), containing all spacecraft subsystems, and a payload module, containing the scientific instruments"] [2.6675055027008057, 9.293070793151855, "Changes in plasma at 370 miles above Earth's surface"] [0.8780190944671631, 1.913021445274353, "MFCBS has a mass of 1.5 kg and a size of 14.5 cm x 14.5 cm x 7 cm"] [-0.19107870757579803, 5.7334160804748535, "5 m NIR"] [7.580663681030273, 3.0074708461761475, "Meltwater from Greenland glaciers like the one pictured can contribute significantly to sea level rise"] [4.005561351776123, 2.330073356628418, "The cluster of the first six nanosatellites, (CanX-2, CUTE-1.7+APD-2, AAUSat-2, Delfi-C3, COMPASS-1 and SEEDS-2)"] [2.4973437786102295, 6.13886022567749, "The PIP mates to the Spacecraft, and provides a mounting area for ICON's two Star Trackers, for continuous determination of the observatory attitude, a 3-axis magnetometer, which also is used for attitude determination, and the S-band antenna providing a bi-directional communication path to the ICON ground network"] [3.6871824264526367, 3.312605619430542, "The DLR-Satellite BIROS for Fire-Detection and Technological Experiments"] [5.751394271850586, 9.405596733093262, "The well-known TRAPPIST-1 system with its seven Earth-sized planets"] [6.587067127227783, 5.892126560211182, "Almost 200 on 22 January compared to a typical rate of a few per day"] [-0.49172794818878174, 6.3771071434021, "Bands 2, 3, 4, and 5a fulfil the requirements for the generation of various standard image processing products"] [4.531994342803955, 7.6778974533081055, "The ground track cycle repeats approximately every 9 days and 22 hours"] [9.409045219421387, 6.7894110679626465, "A launch of PARASOL as a secondary payload on Ariane-5G+ from Kourou took place on Dec. 18, 2004"] [-1.2467141151428223, 2.8994405269622803, "Three solar arrays consisting of 11 solar panels"] [6.471741676330566, 2.5256049633026123, "The Sentinel-3 SRAL (SAR Radar Altimeter) derived RA (Radar Altimeter) is the principle payload instrument; its scope is measuring geophysical parameters (SSH, wind speed and SWH)"] [5.7107744216918945, 5.818357467651367, "MPS (Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research) Press Release, 10 Jan"] [1.9132416248321533, 8.980700492858887, "P2 will fly in a low altitude orbit"] [6.867894649505615, 10.853747367858887, "Multiple flybys of the moons Ganymede (2), Europa (3), and Io (11) are planned"] [1.4444947242736816, 2.2260093688964844, "The main payload on the STS-88 assembly flight mission to the ISS was the US module Unity with a mass of 11,800 kg"] [6.931460857391357, 10.203022003173828, "At 7:41 p.m. PDT (10:41 p.m. EDT), Juno switches to its low-gain antenna"] [3.824437141418457, 4.808341979980469, "The AVANTI experiment has been assigned a fixed \u0394v budget"] [1.5106728076934814, 1.9949631690979004, "Total satellite mass < 450 kg"] [-0.44471725821495056, 3.8647122383117676, "Number of operations > 2000 on/off"] [-1.1096876859664917, 7.256992340087891, "Data quantization 10 bit"] [0.5863794684410095, 4.519003868103027, "Core clocked at 766 MHz"] [4.383370399475098, 2.1462879180908203, "ArduSat-1, a 1U CubeSat of NanoSatisfi Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA"] [-1.4619383811950684, 3.681401014328003, "Two cells provide a power of 2.35 W"] [7.295053482055664, 2.8790762424468994, "Sea-surface height measurements that began in 1992 by the French\u2013US Topex-Poseidon satellite and then the Jason series of satellite missions"] [2.8557770252227783, 9.878214836120605, "The Van Allen radiation belts are two doughnut-shaped regions encircling Earth"] [3.019111394882202, 4.6895647048950195, "MEU (Management Executive Unit), that is capable of autonomously planning, executing and calibrating satellite orbit maneuvers"] [3.035130500793457, 8.571816444396973, "The imaging instrument suite also has two coronagraphs and a heliospheric imager"] [3.910151243209839, 9.452303886413574, "The problem is that the spiral arms are too dusty to see through"] [3.943134069442749, 4.1871209144592285, "China is using a combination of its own tracking antennas and ESA\u2019s global network of ground stations"] [1.4319065809249878, 7.074801921844482, "The imaging system improves repeatability by eliminating the human factor from measurements"] [5.131591320037842, 5.153447151184082, "CGS is the spacecraft manufacturer"] [5.294723033905029, 6.056636810302734, "Collected about three terabits of science data"] [1.548312783241272, 9.30978012084961, "Altitude of 515 km"] [-0.9336757063865662, 6.522088527679443, "The photon depletion around 600 nm"] [6.672303199768066, 6.460365295410156, "Launched in 2006"] [9.207374572753906, 5.0204949378967285, "The second covers Isidis Planitia"] [3.6505987644195557, 5.217907428741455, "The thruster, developed at NASA\u2019s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland and designed and built by Aerojet Rocketdyne"] [2.1507272720336914, 4.647404193878174, "This module hosts also the Payload interface (UART or CAN bus) that shall be in charge of communication with the payloads"] [1.7739989757537842, 2.3804216384887695, "A heavy-lift Long March 5 rocket"] [4.2188286781311035, 6.520019054412842, "This change came about after a mechanical failure"] [0.8888256549835205, 2.8411426544189453, "A payload mass memory provides a capacity of 16 Gbit"] [4.499321460723877, 9.123261451721191, "The Sun is an ever-changing star: at times, numerous dark sunspots cover its visible surface; at others, the surface is completely \"empty\""] [4.099343299865723, 9.145550727844238, "McNaught was a huge deal when it came because it was so ridiculously bright and beautiful in the sky"] [3.8980817794799805, 6.053398609161377, "All DebriSat fragments will be individually measured"] [4.523050785064697, 9.36796760559082, "This planet is about a thousand light years away"] [-0.21568454802036285, 8.803586959838867, "FOV (Field of View) 3.0 \u00ba"] [9.597779273986816, 4.714947700500488, "Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology"] [3.0720326900482178, 8.999122619628906, "Longer exposures from the COR-2 (Coronagraph-2 camera)"] [5.065442085266113, 6.306845664978027, "SAMPEX (Solar, Anomalous, and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer) \u2013 the first of NASA's Small Explorer missions, launched in 1992"] [5.592245578765869, 5.476789474487305, "The go-ahead was also given to continue ESA's contributions to the operations of three international collaborative missions: the Hubble Space Telescope and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), which are both led by NASA, as well as ASTRO-H/Hinode, which is a Japanese-led mission"] [1.291467547416687, 3.4875433444976807, "With a modulation scheme in QPSK"] [4.190379619598389, 5.962270736694336, "The 6th European Conference on Space Debris, Darmstadt, Germany, 22-25 April 2013"] [3.9147374629974365, 10.979050636291504, "An artist's impression of the mechanisms in an interacting binary system. The supermassive companion star (on the right-hand side) ejects a lot of gas in the form of 'stellar wind'"] [5.43439245223999, 10.931626319885254, "There's even lightning and thunder on the planet"] [2.157435894012451, 5.095234394073486, "It is composed of 25 individually mounted modules"] [8.683694839477539, 4.990352630615234, "The country\u2019s first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere, as well as water"] [0.4385818541049957, 4.481436729431152, "Channel Noise Bandwidth 200 MHz 400 MHz 700 MHz"] [4.509568691253662, 10.714387893676758, "Figure 47: Artist's representation of an X-ray nova"] [1.0967493057250977, 7.788334369659424, "Panels of different densities (0.06, 0.096, and 0.192 g/cm3)"] [3.144576072692871, 3.7043957710266113, "Priroda module into proper perspective. The assembly phase of Mir lasted for a period of 10 years. The Mir station had a design life of 3.5 years; it remained in orbit for 15 years. Station module Launch Docking Module parameters Basic support function Core module Feb. 20, 1986"] [0.600408673286438, 8.40380859375, "And 21 azimuth angles"] [6.542900085449219, 9.986126899719238, "The Juno spacecraft carries a payload of 29 sensors, which feed data to nine onboard instruments"] [3.5502185821533203, 9.837955474853516, "In April and July 2014, the Sun emitted three jets of energetic particles into space"] [3.3890750408172607, 8.756013870239258, "The Oort cloud begins about 185 billion miles away"] [4.256369590759277, 1.1976488828659058, "Successful Deployment of SpooQy-1 from Kibo!, JAXA, 18 June 2019"] [2.4863626956939697, 4.115938186645508, "Accuracy of position determination with the beacon service is about 100 km"] [5.627657890319824, 7.538201808929443, "Returning the data back to Earth is the highest priority for the remaining fuel"] [3.3781068325042725, 4.909974575042725, "Each of them is read out by a PMT"] [1.9576311111450195, 5.315683841705322, "The ELS includes: the CPU, the silicon detector DAQ, the PMTs trigger and acquisition, the LV Control Board, the High Voltage Power Supply (HVPS), the Main power DC/DC converter (LVPS) and 6 mechanical modules"] [5.266912937164307, 6.078616619110107, "The science data return is kept well above the minimum requirement for mission success"] [2.377293825149536, 6.154329776763916, "This redundant approach enables an open loop pointing, based on the satellite's attitude sensors, and a closed loop pointing using the attitude sensors together with the OSIRIS tracking sensor"] [-0.4669938087463379, 7.806478977203369, "Pixel size = 60 km"] [5.203280448913574, 9.071305274963379, "Leading to a combined average significance of 8\u03c3 for 4 such transits"] [5.90120267868042, 8.468364715576172, "NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley manages the Kepler and K2 missions"] [8.538681983947754, 4.3755083084106445, "China set April 24 as the country's Space Day to mark the launch of its first satellite \"Dongfanghong-1\" into space on April 24, 1970"] [2.867178440093994, 7.664937973022461, "As of January 2009, more than 270\u00ba of solar longitude can be observed"] [1.5223100185394287, 7.217462062835693, "The MIGHTI instrument looks to be operating perfectly, producing interferograms that are exactly as we hoped"] [4.122658729553223, 1.8043802976608276, "The aim of the QARMAN mission is to demonstrate the usability of a CubeSat platform as an atmospheric entry vehicle"] [5.02454948425293, 5.594642162322998, "The VEN\u00b5S mission operation concept"] [-0.253414124250412, 5.5754289627075195, "Six strings of 18 GaInP cells"] [7.141814708709717, 5.460358142852783, "Scott Bolton, principal investigator of Juno from the Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio"] [6.311347484588623, 3.541947364807129, "FSSCat (Federated Satellite Systems on Cat) is the winner of the 2017 Copernicus Master \u201cESA Sentinel Small Satellite Challenge (S3)\u201d"] [3.8107125759124756, 6.045958518981934, "Fragment extraction and characterization will continue throughout the duration of the project"] [-0.17368319630622864, 8.119636535644531, "The instrument swath allows 27 km x 27 km individual images at the nadir"] [3.4872779846191406, 7.406794548034668, "\u201cSTEREO Sees Complete Far Side,\u201d NASA, June 10, 2011, URL: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/farside-060111.html"] [4.510286331176758, 3.900848150253296, "A communications satellite is part of the mission"] [5.640893936157227, 11.154251098632812, "The early morning brightening unique to Jupiter's spectacular aurorae"] [9.352058410644531, 5.633884906768799, "The parachute is triggered on re-entry by the pressure-initiated BAS (Beacon Activation System); it opens at an altitude of about 5 km"] [0.28435003757476807, 5.940445423126221, "A maximum diameter of 4.35 m"] [8.207052230834961, 7.88369607925415, "The relatively long and complex process of crater formation following such an impact \u2013 a matter of hours in the case of DART"] [0.5653578042984009, 4.450562000274658, "At 914.7 MHz"] [3.700049877166748, 9.43187427520752, "The much smaller symmetrical fountain of the plume, about 60 km (or 40 miles) high, from the Prometheus volcano"] [4.9245076179504395, 7.439754486083984, "At relatively high temporal (down to 3 days)"] [3.846147298812866, 6.043365001678467, "Gage R&R tests are conducted every 1,000 verified fragments"] [4.484107494354248, 2.027229070663452, "AAUSat-2 a CubeSat of Aalborg University, Denmark (3 kg)"] [-0.7799854278564453, 6.56462287902832, "MSU-SK measures in four channels of the visible spectrum: (0.5 to 0.6 \u00b5m, 0.6 to 0.7 \u00b5m, 0.7 to 0.8 \u00b5m, and 0.8 to 1.1 \u00b5m)"] [2.687407970428467, 9.008822441101074, "ICON will explore the boundary between Earth and space \u2013 the ionosphere"] [-0.8102959990501404, 4.368600845336914, "Given +5 volt input"] [2.570007801055908, 6.844282627105713, "Pointed 45\u00b0 and 135\u00b0 from the S/C velocity direction toward the port (northern) side of the spacecraft"] [6.158493995666504, 10.62511157989502, "At shallow depths, Jupiter's belts are brighter in microwave light than the neighboring zones"] [4.1210713386535645, 1.0000531673431396, "Quantum Entanglement Demonstrated Aboard Orbiting CubeSat"] [-1.0692908763885498, 5.363561630249023, "44Sc (1157 keV)"] [0.2744446098804474, 7.65486478805542, "Measurements taken at high time resolution (1-5 minutes)"] [2.706578254699707, 7.022102355957031, "The sounds were created by the metal on metal interaction of a rack and pinion system"] [2.530855178833008, 9.429079055786133, "The Sun generates (regular and irregular) variations of the lithosphere-ionosphere-magnetosphere parameters"] [3.8818485736846924, 7.130891799926758, "Communications with STEREO-B were re-established on Aug. 21, 2016, during a monthly attempt to reach the spacecraft using NASA's Deep Space Network"] [4.423761367797852, 6.151473522186279, "The goal is to have the processed data available within 5 minutes of receipt at the tracking stations"] [-0.8224838376045227, 4.603072166442871, "A 25 W TWTA"] [8.253641128540039, 7.729398250579834, "With the ROSA arrays fully deployed, DART measures 12.5 meters (494 inches) by 2.4 meters (98.1 inches)"] [1.3630121946334839, 7.779043674468994, "GEANT4 is used to simulate particle behavior in instrument materials"] [8.680768966674805, 5.0098042488098145, "The Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere as well as water"] [1.2349367141723633, 7.999446868896484, "Covers electrons in the energy range of about 2-20 keV"] [3.7343358993530273, 6.057531833648682, "The extraction task involves the careful extraction of fragments with at least one dimension greater than 2 mm"] [4.504787445068359, 10.033469200134277, "Integration time 12 s"] [3.5838823318481445, 7.325398921966553, "The twin STEREO spacecraft (called \u201cBehind\u201d and \u201cAhead\u201d denoting their relative positions in space), now almost 120\u00ba apart"] [3.2924044132232666, 8.450570106506348, "Flown about 256 million km"] [8.985929489135742, 4.557910442352295, "The orbiter will relay communications signals between ground controllers in China and the rover exploring the Martian surface"] [3.368596076965332, 9.089627265930176, "The first-ever mission to gather measurements from within the outer solar corona"] [6.632566452026367, 4.21284818649292, "The Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission has taken another step forward as ESA authorises the mission\u2019s prime contractor, OHB, to continue the development of the first satellite that will take it to being launch-ready"] [6.530276775360107, 11.088826179504395, "The spacecraft used its infrared instrument during recent flybys of Jupiter's mammoth moon to create this latest map, which comes out a decade after Juno's launch"] [0.059462547302246094, 4.4238409996032715, "Pulse length = 1.7 \u00b5s (uncompressed)"] [2.839909315109253, 2.232588529586792, "After 30 km of tether are deployed"] [3.5159735679626465, 7.48525857925415, "NASA STEREO Observes One of the Fastest CMEs On Record,\u201d NASA/GSFC, August 13, 2012"] [9.558636665344238, 4.818079948425293, "As of June 6, the rover Zhurong has been working on the surface of Mars for 23 Martian days"] [-1.0867369174957275, 4.104326248168945, "Impulse power 250 W"] [6.214558124542236, 5.167165756225586, "Proceedings of SPIE"] [0.9633546471595764, 5.125643730163574, "15 kg projectiles up to 3 km/s"] [1.1337388753890991, 1.783792495727539, "The capsule consists of three main elements (total mass of 6 kg)"] [6.0835418701171875, 11.015069961547852, "Jupiter's magnetosphere is mostly populated by particles escaping from the volcanic moon Io"] [0.78763747215271, 6.689682483673096, "Tantalum (Z=73) baffles within the collimator"] [6.73436975479126, 6.369416236877441, "September 2011 Project kickoff"] [4.314158916473389, 6.89134407043457, "On September 28, as part of the same test sequence, the spacecraft was reset, and it took 12 minutes for the Star Tracker to start providing an attitude solution"] [8.092247009277344, 8.010224342346191, "DART will collide with the smaller body of the Didymos binary asteroid system"] [5.367359161376953, 4.390153408050537, "Orbital Selected By NASA For $50 Million Contract To Build Icon Space Weather Satellite"] [3.509289264678955, 7.146790981292725, "STEREO Science Operations Plan,\u201d Dec. 10, 2004"] [4.419826030731201, 2.0971176624298096, "The 3U CubeSat Astrocast 0.2 spacecraft with a mass of 3.8 kg"] [-1.8594913482666016, 3.4567203521728516, "A Li-ion battery is used"] [0.9742258191108704, 3.5564217567443848, "4-minute downlink time window each pass"] [-1.2782816886901855, 4.048237323760986, "Power operations range 250-600 W"] [1.689306616783142, 8.06584644317627, "\"Ion Velocity Meter (IVM),\" URL: http://icon.ssl.berkeley.edu/instruments/ivm/"] [1.7822952270507812, 8.363019943237305, "Electric potentials play a role in their generation"] [5.418249607086182, 2.7281839847564697, "A first launch of the Iridium PRIME series is planned for 2017"] [3.8196024894714355, 7.217891693115234, "STEREO-B has now been out of contact since September 23"] [2.403970241546631, 4.794888019561768, "This system is comprised of algorithms, software, and firmware"] [4.048098087310791, 11.139815330505371, "Blazars are the central cores of giant galaxies that host an actively accreting supermassive black-hole at their heart"] [5.748511791229248, 5.429316997528076, "Jason Steffen, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Ill"] [5.951396942138672, 4.326759338378906, "The contract was signed by Simonetta Cheli, ESA\u2019s Director of Earth Observation Programmes, and Wolfgang Paetsch, Member OHB\u2019s Management Board"] [4.212616443634033, 7.868870735168457, "The probe also sent back a video taken by a camera on the orbiter"] [0.5677589178085327, 4.403768539428711, "At 460-470 MHz"] [4.379698753356934, 1.6635730266571045, "The SPEQS device and it\u2019s mounting structure is designed to accommodate the SWaP requirements of a 3U GomX CubeSat platform"] [1.2714179754257202, 5.875757694244385, "The system is equipped with thermal sensors and heaters on the batteries to prevent a temperature below -10\u00b0C"] [0.6553686857223511, 7.139479160308838, "The HI-2 objective is set deep within the forward baffle system shadow at a diffraction angle of 16.5\u00ba"] [5.524524211883545, 5.309757232666016, "The IceCube Collaboration is funded primarily by the NSF (National Science Foundation)"] [1.3386794328689575, 7.154047966003418, "The design is based on a trade-off between several former ESA development activities and the LaserRanging Interferometer (LRI)"] [4.391029357910156, 10.984074592590332, "The rest, about 10, are associated with AXPs (Anomalous X-ray Pulsars)"] [1.8955528736114502, 5.700708866119385, "Mode 2 has been modified in August 2004"] [3.382333993911743, 9.367250442504883, "With our novel modelling approach, which takes into account the propagation of the shock waves, the compaction and the subsequent flow of material"] [1.4947068691253662, 3.784196615219116, "LASP's CSSWE is communicating in the 70 cm band using antennas on the roof at 9.6 kbit/s"] [7.499687671661377, 4.656711101531982, "Zhongkan Tang, Rakhitha Chandrasekara, Yue Chuan Tan, Cliff Cheng, Kadir Durak & Alexander Ling"] [4.654603481292725, 9.322185516357422, "It is approximately 3340 light-years away in the direction of the constellation Cygnus"] [2.5627171993255615, 2.7584519386291504, "Foton-M2 Mission"] [3.4623334407806396, 9.757915496826172, "The CME, this SEP (Solar Energetic Particle) storm event"] [0.8792412281036377, 6.941595077514648, "The system has proven capable of detecting objects that are partially reflective and ones that are as small as 2 mm in length"] [5.1100873947143555, 9.512495994567871, "The giant planet receives 25 times less sunlight than Earth"] [1.584377646446228, 7.921887397766113, "The clean measurements from REPTile reveal the detailed structures and dynamic variations of MeV electrons"] [2.93994140625, 7.576502799987793, "VISION, developed by VTT, targets primarily the observation of the Earth's atmospheric limb during orbital Sun occultation"] [4.138025760650635, 2.7400906085968018, "CNES also called on its network of industry partners, including Toulouse-based aero-structures manufacturer Lat\u00e9co\u00e8re to assemble and integrate the microsatellite"] [-0.4990811049938202, 6.723545551300049, "The IR-spectrometer, also referred to as MIRS (Multichannel Infrared Spectroradiometer), consists of two identical diffraction polychromatographs"] [4.0920491218566895, 4.932303428649902, "The Ground Segment is composed by a SGCS (Satellite Ground Control Segment) and a UGS (User Ground Segment)"] [4.2271409034729, 10.57188892364502, "Objective: Detection of gamma-ray bursts; flight testing of nano actuators and sensors for spacecraft 3-axis stabilization"] [0.4153051972389221, 4.5811614990234375, "Center Frequency Tolerance \u00b150 MHz \u00b1100 MHz \u00b1100 MHz"] [-0.2501443028450012, 8.81944751739502, "FOV (Field of View) \u00b130\u00ba from edge of sensor"] [0.7443428039550781, 9.410524368286133, "Determined phasing (i.e., (anti-)parallel configuration) and magnitude (i.e., at least 150 m) of the relative eccentricity and inclination vectors"] [5.683416366577148, 6.880873203277588, "Lifetime 2.2 years nominal"] [3.815675973892212, 7.109898090362549, "NASA will work with the mission as the attempts to regain contact with the STEREO-B satellite continue through the end of 2015"] [5.2407379150390625, 1.4357237815856934, "The picosatellite PICASSO, aimed at Earth observation and space science"] [0.3731745183467865, 10.49616813659668, "LTDN (Local Time on Descending Node) 10:30 hours"] [0.8468456268310547, 6.80335807800293, "The optical payload, designed and developed at DLR, consists of an assembly of three pushbroom cameras, one in the VNIR (Visible Near Infrared) range and two imagers in the infrared region"] [6.021478176116943, 10.348986625671387, "They are overlaid on an image of Jupiter taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope"] [4.6764020919799805, 4.051494598388672, "The satellite carries two missions, a Scientific mission and a Technological mission"] [3.4989876747131348, 7.694536209106445, "NASA STEREO Observes One of the Fastest CMEs On Record,\u201d NASA/GSFC, August 13, 2012, URL: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/fast-cme.html"] [-1.2160004377365112, 8.81908893585205, "Swath (km) 90"] [5.7770867347717285, 8.822056770324707, "The transit depth went from undetectable at the beginning of the Kepler Mission to the deepest of the three planets over the span of just four years"] [6.054484844207764, 10.693126678466797, "Jupiter has an atmosphere thousands of miles deep"] [2.4803307056427, 9.50413703918457, "The investigation of such coupling mechanisms - and in particular of the, partially unknown, behavior of the ionosphere-magnetosphere transition region - is of fundamental importance for Earth remote sensing, monitoring of the near-Earth electromagnetic environment and studying of natural hazards"] [2.026313066482544, 5.1668267250061035, "The PEB electronics are comprised of 5 PCBs"] [3.765706777572632, 4.80073881149292, "The spacecraft\u2019s guidance, navigation, and control, or GNC, for the landing process will be fully autonomous"] [5.564053535461426, 6.901549816131592, "Operated for more than two years"] [8.098877906799316, 7.812603950500488, "The collision of DART and Dimorphos, which is scheduled to take place in the coming September"] [4.154548645019531, 2.1788313388824463, "Stowed within the commercial Nanoracks CubeSat Deployment System"] [8.228119850158691, 7.798165798187256, "The DART spacecraft will achieve the kinetic impact by deliberately crashing itself into the moonlet at a speed of approximately 6 km/s"] [5.248671531677246, 3.4585747718811035, "The government has sanctioned the Gaganyaan Mission which will take Indians to outer space"] [-1.0970120429992676, 7.249104022979736, "At 12-bit quantization"] [8.14203929901123, 7.51602840423584, "As of summer 2018, the DART mission is in Phase B"] [8.485328674316406, 4.791707515716553, "The rover radar works by shooting radio waves into the surface and measuring reflection times"] [1.0155391693115234, 1.6773158311843872, "Mass = 20, 000 kg"] [6.7648396492004395, 4.171269416809082, "These measurements will be used by the new CO2M Monitoring and Verification Support Capacity"] [0.9011117219924927, 5.636988162994385, "The AMR-C brightness temperatures are not only used for the RA water vapor path delay correction but are also fundamental climate data record"] [7.236271381378174, 4.528255939483643, "The design life of HY-1B improved from two years to three years"] [4.333566188812256, 11.179587364196777, "Such an observatory will be capable of detecting gravitational waves from the merging of supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies for months prior to the final coalescence"] [4.332178115844727, 10.938920974731445, "A sub-class of X-ray binary stars, called super-giant fast X-ray transients"] [3.279752731323242, 5.216216087341309, "The DART spacecraft uses the NASA Evolutionary Xenon Thruster Commercial (NEXT-C) electric propulsion system"] [4.808346748352051, 4.56191873550415, "FSUE/RSIDE (Federal State Unitary Enterprise-meaning a `government industry') / RSIDE (Russian Scientific Institute of Space Device Engineering), Moscow, Russia"] [4.392970561981201, 3.9250826835632324, "Particle radiation in this region can knock out onboard computers and interfere with the data collection of satellites that pass through it"] [3.0357859134674072, 6.242237091064453, "Provides a rotary output"] [-0.471036821603775, 6.242242336273193, "A rotating wheel carrying spectral and polarized filters"] [1.6156878471374512, 3.9304871559143066, "Consisting of two S-band RX/TX transponders (with a ranging channel), one hemispherical antenna (nadir) for nominal communications, one hemispherical antenna (zenith) and one hybrid coupler to simultaneously connect the antennas to both transponders"] [6.190658092498779, 7.274247646331787, "\"We're really excited to see the first data appearing from the ICON mission,\" said Scott England, the ICON project scientist at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia"] [2.843902349472046, 9.87253475189209, "Soon after the discovery of the Van Allen radiation belts in 1958"] [2.2735350131988525, 7.841839790344238, "The shield helps to screen out radiation and particles coming from directions other than that where the instrument is pointing, as well as to detect transient high-energy sources across the whole sky"] [4.174010276794434, 4.352743148803711, "Development and Flight Results of a PC104/QNX-Based On-Board Computer and Software for the YES2 Tether Experiment"] [4.782311916351318, 9.23092269897461, "Focusing on the brightest stars less than 300 light-years away"] [4.586645126342773, 10.80888557434082, "Swift contains a high-resolution X-ray telescope"] [6.431816101074219, 7.246732711791992, "The LEOStar-2 platform of Orbital ATK was selected for the ICON spacecraft"] [2.5737125873565674, 2.6947853565216064, "Foton-M2 May 31, 2005"] [8.95996379852295, 4.3159685134887695, "The Tianwen-1 probe, with a mass (including fuel) of about 5 tons"] [6.227993011474609, 3.0579190254211426, "The absolute difference between measurements from Sentinel-6 and Jason-3 is less than 2 mm"] [6.377000331878662, 5.017392158508301, "Proceedings of the IAC 2005, Fukuoda, Japan, Oct. 17-21, 2005"] [-1.3869144916534424, 3.050825834274292, "It is not clear if CSSWE can be powered exclusively by the solar cells"] [6.405372142791748, 3.2502801418304443, "The first is a 10-m resolution \u2018camera-like' image captured on 29 October 2020 by Copernicus Sentinel-2"] [2.0460479259490967, 6.904565811157227, "Satellite velocity accuracy < 0.1 m/s"] [5.268212795257568, 3.459887981414795, "India believes that Outer space is the common heritage of humankind"] [-0.8157327771186829, 5.248592376708984, "No 9"] [4.196077346801758, 4.33016300201416, "The A-train \u201ccontrol box\u201d is a defined portion of space within which all satellites of the \u201ctrain\u201d operate"] [5.897436618804932, 8.613165855407715, "Its relevance to other solar, as well as planetary and interplanetary, missions is unquestionably high"] [2.6162631511688232, 9.144070625305176, "ICON clocked the windspeeds at up to 450 mph"] [2.438025712966919, 9.316022872924805, "Ionospheric dynamics via coordinated observations with EISCAT\u2019s heating radar"] [4.3721137046813965, 6.72107458114624, "The limited telemetry received after the spacecraft reset also indicates that one of the laser gyros in the IMU had failed"] [5.9402265548706055, 3.776243209838867, "The EU, through the EC (European Commission), will fund the procurement of S-6 B (together with EUMETSAT)"] [6.978022575378418, 2.8462138175964355, "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich can soon take over the climate record of sea level rise, which goes all the way back to the early 1990s"] [0.7738894820213318, 6.74162483215332, "The payload is a very compact, ultra-sensitive wide filed imager (f=23mm"] [3.5965704917907715, 6.877938747406006, "A larger deep space maneuver to alter its orbital inclination"] [5.98329496383667, 3.891876459121704, "The PAN camera covered strips of land from Saharanpur to Nuh (South of Delhi) and Sangli to the Goa Coast"] [1.0180763006210327, 6.72322416305542, "POLDER-P is a CNES instrument (radiometer/polarimeter)"] [3.0243916511535645, 9.995604515075684, "When a CME with strong magnetic fields arrives near Earth, it can cause something called a geomagnetic storm"] [4.76788330078125, 9.299089431762695, "K2-294b orbits a star 1,230 light-years away, also located in Aquarius"] [-0.24496561288833618, 5.914556980133057, "Six strings of 18 GaInP cells (2 cm x 2 cm)"] [2.4505441188812256, 8.296802520751953, "2 EUV emission line images at 2 different wavelengths"] [2.719434976577759, 8.034510612487793, "SHIMMER (Spatial Heterodyne Imager for Mesospheric Radicals) instrument, flown on STPSat-1 (launch on Sept. 3, 2007)"] [2.3780248165130615, 6.415925025939941, "2 sets of course sun sensors"] [1.037387490272522, 1.732503056526184, "The mass is ~ 10 kg"] [6.47697639465332, 10.584481239318848, "The findings from the first data-collection pass, which flew within about 4,200 km of Jupiter's swirling cloud tops on Aug. 27"] [2.9352288246154785, 5.5450263023376465, "Three thruster pairs"] [1.9161626100540161, 7.040923118591309, "Time accuracy \u22641 \u00b5s"] [0.1529252678155899, 5.909411907196045, "NSX has a size of 14.5 cm x 14.5 cm x 7 cm"] [0.6279838681221008, 3.9593093395233154, "With the current setup and a 60 cm \u2205 OGS (Optical Ground Station)"] [5.400440692901611, 11.173733711242676, "Observations of a fleeting, never-before-studied aurora"] [4.277770042419434, 4.557669639587402, "Bonriki International Airport, serves as the main gateway to the country"] [6.920226573944092, 10.611430168151855, "See the First Images NASA's Juno Took As It Sailed by Ganymede"] [4.465619087219238, 6.581534385681152, "The attempt to recover the spacecraft was not successful"] [2.8294601440429688, 2.207237958908081, "The tether minimal deployment tension (stickiness)"] [-0.890720009803772, 5.283270359039307, "P-135"] [2.899050712585449, 2.7918612957000732, "Fotino was sent into a trajectory towards Kazakhstan, and must have landed upstream (roughly between Baikonur and the nominal landing point near Astana)"] [5.7254815101623535, 4.446078300476074, "Momentus (NASDAQ:MNTS) has signed a contract modification with NASA's Kennedy Space Center"] [5.318361759185791, 8.839865684509277, "Viewed through the Kepler telescope, even the Sun would not reveal its rotation period"] [5.21809720993042, 2.865804672241211, "Payloads are assumed to be customer furnished"] [1.5234575271606445, 1.9996832609176636, "The total mass of all satellites onboard was 1288 kg"] [2.0412540435791016, 6.575536727905273, "Instrument pointing (control/knowledge) 0.15\u00ba/0.15\u00ba"] [1.971359372138977, 5.2034912109375, "A total of 15 PCBs for the PSS (max) electronics"] [4.518955707550049, 10.762185096740723, "November 14, 2008: X-ray and gamma-ray data from ESA\u2019s XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL orbiting observatories has been used"] [4.51538610458374, 8.380215644836426, "General Dynamics, 2005"] [1.0578417778015137, 8.049389839172363, "Measured current 50 x 10 -12 A"] [7.536340713500977, 3.0072529315948486, "Some estimates suggest seas could rise another 650 mm by the year 2100"] [-0.8798016905784607, 5.318882942199707, "R-225P"] [2.0574886798858643, 5.060977935791016, "The SSR unit is composed of three boards: SIB (System Interconnection Board) SPB (System Power Board) SEB (System Elaboration Board)"] [-1.0045135021209717, 6.373615741729736, "Spectral wavelengths MWIR: 3.4 - 4.2 \u00b5m LWIR (TIR): 8.5 - 9.3 \u00b5m"] [0.37826043367385864, 7.09312629699707, "Detector type 15 x 50 mm active area MCP with XDL (Cross Delay Line) anode"] [-1.259745717048645, 4.002912998199463, "The power is 17 W"] [4.429965496063232, 7.689258098602295, "A nominal sweep sequence will comprise 16 points"] [5.137639045715332, 4.762295722961426, "It\u2019s not the first time this almost 20-year-old mission gave the control team at ESA\u2019s ESOC Operations Centre a scare"] [6.889631748199463, 10.592660903930664, "It will fly through the remnants of the dust tail on June 6"] [-0.8841748237609863, 5.785594463348389, "Signal Reception (double polarization) HH or VV (single pol.) HH & HV or VV & VH"] [0.011015782132744789, 4.4630937576293945, "The pulse counting system has 512 channels of 1 \u00b5s"] [-1.2806222438812256, 3.035438060760498, "The deployed solar arrays generate an average power of 475 W (EOL)"] [2.102712631225586, 6.719906806945801, "The ram-facing surface normal will be aligned to within 5\u00ba of the velocity vector"] [4.474061012268066, 1.990065336227417, "A 6U CubeSat of USU"] [2.309558153152466, 6.8153076171875, "Without the availability of an onboard calibration system, periodic imaging of known targets (instrumented sites) will be used together with occasional imaging of the moon at a specific phase. Also, extensive pre-launch calibration of the instrument will be carried out"] [5.641258239746094, 6.870182037353516, "The planned lifetime is 4.5 years"] [6.896277904510498, 5.064365863800049, "T. Guillot, Y. Miguel, B."] [5.245429515838623, 1.4337377548217773, "PICASSO has three strategic objectives: 1) To perform true science within a scope compatible with the technological constraints and current limitations of CubeSat technology 2) To anticipate the future of remote sensing and in situ measurements, for Earth and other planets, through miniaturization 3) To demonstrate that tiny satellites can achieve a very high ratio of \u201cscience data versus cost\u201d"] [0.2364196479320526, 7.630427360534668, "Image sequence cadence \u2265 5 min"] [7.242657661437988, 3.5739243030548096, "If unaddressed, the consequences of a changing climate will be devastating"] [2.2426345348358154, 3.8854198455810547, "The data are stored on the spacecraft and transmitted to the ground about once a month"] [5.12432336807251, 7.629203796386719, "Period = 93 minutes"] [8.031290054321289, 8.129205703735352, "A smaller asteroid orbiting it called Didymos B, about 530 feet (~160 m) across"] [4.5596137046813965, 2.2228260040283203, "2012 CubeSat Workshop, OSL's Vision & Mission,\" 9th Annual Spring CubeSat Developer's Workshop, Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA, April 18-20"] [0.47640261054039, 8.350486755371094, "Maintaining the 2-day revisit ground track"] [2.1740028858184814, 4.586585521697998, "The board computer can choose between three different redundant (2 x) busses (UART, I2C, CAN) for communication (commands and telemetry)"] [0.3247937560081482, 3.8558614253997803, "Data rate for channels 1-4 = 2.56 Mbit/s"] [0.42404505610466003, 4.4844584465026855, "Minimum Bandwidth 5 GHz"] [2.909641742706299, 8.991621017456055, "The Hubble data show the height of the thick clouds in the convective towers, as well as the depth of deep water clouds"] [4.897521018981934, 7.874316692352295, "At weaker levels than those observed in the past few days"] [4.6601057052612305, 2.3227379322052, "The LICIA CubeSat \u2013 provided by ASI, the Italian Space Agency \u2013 it will deploy before colliding"] [4.300771713256836, 4.684711456298828, "The technology was first successfully tested in 2017 on the International Space Station (ISS)"] [1.9198789596557617, 8.332351684570312, "The image shows the first 20 days observations of the electron fluxes"] [3.7684547901153564, 8.569554328918457, "Travels well past Pluto"] [-1.1208351850509644, 2.849966049194336, "The spacecraft has two very large solar arrays that when fully deployed are each 8.5 meters long"] [5.983721733093262, 5.304996013641357, "URL: http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2009/24nov_solartsunami.htm?list1291671"] [0.1777229756116867, 5.931038856506348, "A size of about 80 cm x 50 cm x 25 cm"] [1.309330940246582, 3.81257700920105, "Miniature digital S-band receiver and transmitter"] [6.71389102935791, 2.539076089859009, "Geosat Altimeter Observations of Kelvin Waves and the 1986-87 El Ni\u00f1o"] [5.063686370849609, 3.8816916942596436, "As many as 600 Argentine professionals have been working on the $500 million-satellite since 2011"] [9.60787296295166, 4.885516166687012, "The Zhurong rover will exit the landing platform down a ramp"] [3.75252628326416, 11.338438987731934, "The strong gravity from the dense pulsar attracts material from the companion"] [0.9390448927879333, 9.409906387329102, "A low inclination orbit is preferred"] [1.4633532762527466, 4.216832637786865, "A beacon laser in uplink to support the BIROS attitude control; it may also be used for an optical uplink"] [-0.5144156217575073, 6.655816078186035, "The IR radiometer features a spectral range from 7-13 \u00b5m"] [8.998688697814941, 4.273121356964111, "The Tianwen-1 orbiter carries seven instruments"] [9.10393238067627, 4.653391361236572, "China launches robotic mission to orbit, land, and drive on Mars"] [5.579030513763428, 9.58602237701416, "Even the smaller of the two would be big enough to destroy an entire city if it were to collide with Earth"] [-1.2816286087036133, 3.9760546684265137, "Power consumption - peak (payload and payload support system) Up to160 W per 20 minutes"] [0.3384568691253662, 5.0441365242004395, "10 Hz dataset with improved corrections"] [1.4645171165466309, 2.014699697494507, "The BlueWalker 1 spacecraft with a mass of 10 kg"] [2.3902676105499268, 2.7429287433624268, "17.6 Foton-10"] [8.344893455505371, 8.081326484680176, "APL-Led Asteroid-Deflection Mission Passes Key Development Milestone"] [6.055118083953857, 2.484135866165161, "A C-band transponder was also included on GEOSAT"] [4.217454433441162, 1.280234456062317, "The SpooQy-1 CubeSat was launched as a secondary payload on 17 April 2019"] [4.019870281219482, 10.132536888122559, "The emission at these energies is dominated by non-thermal emission mechanisms"] [6.434544086456299, 6.339540481567383, "Sunday on SpaceX's 100th launch"] [3.050670623779297, 5.422934055328369, "Most of this will be provided by a 7,500-Newton variable thrust engine"] [1.3795183897018433, 2.244462490081787, "Payload mass ~ 50 kg"] [5.69188117980957, 11.115399360656738, "\"We found that Jupiter's intense aurora, the most powerful in the solar system, is responsible for heating the entire planet's upper atmosphere to surprisingly high temperatures,\" said James O'Donoghue"] [1.9068682193756104, 5.464563369750977, "Design parameters are shown in Table 2"] [1.6730678081512451, 2.309596061706543, "FLOYD (Foton Located YES Deployer) (22 kg)"] [5.860950946807861, 8.29440975189209, "Kepler has run out of fuel"] [1.51414954662323, 6.899830341339111, "To reconstruct the images into a single 3D representation, the imaging system must be calibrated"] [2.359537363052368, 8.55764102935791, "The MIGHTI field of view can cover the entire limb altitude range required for the ICON science without a scanning mechanism"] [4.9571380615234375, 5.023978233337402, "OpenApp, Open Cosmos\u2019s proprietary mission control software, will complete qualification in 2020"] [6.174149513244629, 4.898569583892822, "URL: https://presse.cnes.fr/sites/default/files/drupal/201708/default/cp127-2017_-_venus_premieres_images_final_va.pdf"] [2.6312243938446045, 9.710268020629883, "Half of the motion of the plasma can be attributed to the winds that we observe right there on that same magnetic field line"] [5.2307000160217285, 1.440858244895935, "PICASSO is an ambitious 3U CubeSat"] [2.6535277366638184, 8.878299713134766, "Atmospheric chemistry Study of convective processes in the atmosphere"] [2.2005059719085693, 9.651845932006836, "Another theory put forth by Fuller-Rowell et al. speculated that the ETWA was the result of chemical heating from the exothermic recombination of O+"] [-1.1278165578842163, 8.71761417388916, "Swath (km) Mode B/No. of pixels 5800 5800 5800 5800 105"] [4.462648868560791, 8.32938289642334, "On average the sun rotates in about 27 days"] [3.840247869491577, 8.310989379882812, "The SOHO (Solar Heliospheric Observatory) spacecraft, an ESA and NASA mission, also observed the CME"] [3.138871192932129, 5.503529071807861, "As we couldn\u2019t trust its thrusters any more"] [-1.239611029624939, 2.9451940059661865, "780 W using articulated solar arrays"] [5.841536998748779, 5.717984676361084, "Information provided by Xinlin Li, PI (Principal Investigator) of the CSSWE project"] [4.752305507659912, 7.675353050231934, "The repeat cycle is 2 days"] [3.199437141418457, 8.09235668182373, "Sun-synchronous circular orbit, altitude = 556 km"] [-1.0635666847229004, 2.7886619567871094, "Its compact Roll-Out Solar Arrays (ROSA) coiled into two gold cylinders that flank the sides of the spacecraft"] [0.22656859457492828, 7.605375289916992, "SAOCOM will be capable of capturing 500 images as it orbits 15 times a day"] [0.9203209280967712, 8.980602264404297, "Kepler-47c is 26\u00baF (32\u00baC)"] [2.827186107635498, 2.2133431434631348, "Deployment of 3.5 km of tether to the local vertical"] [2.7643353939056396, 8.779041290283203, "360 miles above the surface and in ultraviolet light"] [6.855105400085449, 5.30482816696167, "Bertrand Bonfond, a researcher from the University of Li\u00e8ge in Belgium and lead author of the study"] [-1.3767048120498657, 7.770954132080078, "108 arcsec knowledge"] [2.4679415225982666, 4.71007776260376, "The OBC features a multiple redundant design"] [5.943391799926758, 4.028951644897461, "Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors"] [4.1064581871032715, 0.9544603824615479, "To achieve high-quality entanglement, the researchers had to completely redesign the mounts that currently align the nonlinear crystals with a high degree of precision and stability"] [-1.281345248222351, 4.016683578491211, "A power of 50 W (max)"] [-1.0555026531219482, 4.8209099769592285, "SMDC-ONE 2.2 3U, Qty 2 4.1"] [0.7459082007408142, 7.752527713775635, "Images are acquired at six elevation angles"] [5.859673023223877, 10.990506172180176, "This artist's concept of lightning distribution in Jupiter's northern hemisphere"] [1.7585276365280151, 5.420645713806152, "The main Power Supply provides the low voltages to the detector electronics and the high bias voltages for PMTs and silicon modules"] [0.6479698419570923, 7.963378429412842, "Constant viewing angles"] [6.990845203399658, 10.684027671813965, "During earlier flybys on Dec. 26, 2019"] [4.469155788421631, 3.2494959831237793, "A launch of IMS-1 as a secondary payload on a PSLV vehicle (PSLV-C9) took place on April 28, 2008 from the SDSC-SHAR launch site (Sriharikota, India)"] [1.6424365043640137, 9.273179054260254, "At nominal altitude of 400 km"] [-0.4932343065738678, 6.3387556076049805, "64 (fixed, contiguous bands)"] [-1.2171529531478882, 8.81702709197998, "Swath (km) 3'"] [9.23418140411377, 5.212799549102783, "Landed safely on Earth's surface"] [0.6634824275970459, 9.314568519592285, "With an inclination of 51.6\u00ba"] [3.290431022644043, 4.289893627166748, "The navigation algorithms are embedded in the GPS receiver"] [2.6259071826934814, 4.761544704437256, "An embedded topology is implemented"] [4.730885028839111, 5.420529842376709, "9th Annual Systems Engineering Conference, NDIA (National Defense Industrial Association) 2006"] [-0.06626028567552567, 5.8141679763793945, "Size = 13.13 m"] [4.267771244049072, 5.142293930053711, "Most of the Control Team were working from home at this point \u2013 I was following operations from the train"] [7.259115219116211, 2.977274179458618, "This will ensure the seamless continuity of a unique sea level record"] [3.6844873428344727, 9.597454071044922, "The SOHO spacecraft captured the climax of the giant Halloween solar flare with the UVCS on Nov. 4, 2003"] [0.8976131081581116, 3.5689139366149902, "2.0 kbit/s command uplink"] [1.4697344303131104, 9.195871353149414, "With a minimum link elevation of 5\u00ba"] [3.691370964050293, 8.579429626464844, "While remaining approximately the same distance from the Sun throughout the mission"] [6.889647483825684, 10.327744483947754, "Juno's trajectory crosses into the beam which is a cone-shaped pattern"] [4.849884033203125, 7.17338228225708, "In 6.5 hours (half of a central transit duration)"] [6.367801189422607, 10.58615779876709, "Every science pass sends the solar-powered spacecraft zooming low over Jupiter's cloud tops"] [-1.0871269702911377, 5.168609619140625, "15 keV\u201310 MeV"] [4.020917892456055, 11.146933555603027, "These are galaxies hosting a central, supermassive black hole that is actively accreting matter"] [4.76611852645874, 3.9363739490509033, "It will be added to the company\u2019s growing satellite constellation"] [6.507200241088867, 10.60339069366455, "Orbited Jupiter 35 times"] [1.056596040725708, 7.468862056732178, "Identifying particles that stop at depths of about 20-70 \u03bcm and about 70-2000 \u03bcm"] [1.5222833156585693, 9.247397422790527, "Its lowest point is 9,000 km"] [5.818094253540039, 8.8179349899292, "November 16, 2018: The Kepler space telescope has had a profound impact on our understanding of the number of worlds that exist beyond our solar system"] [2.8136038780212402, 2.2125332355499268, "The tether, of 32 m length"] [5.123335361480713, 9.064834594726562, "One needs to monitor many thousands of stars before one can arrive at a statistically meaningful result"] [2.287060022354126, 9.190014839172363, "The low-latitude nighttime ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) region (100-500 km)"] [4.976015567779541, 5.583313465118408, "The generation of higher-level single-mission products (Level 2P and Level 3) are supported"] [9.587502479553223, 4.776713848114014, "Zhurong began to travel on the Martian surface on May 22"] [3.5620710849761963, 4.80479097366333, "Final approach from 200m to 30m"] [6.794760227203369, 10.472500801086426, "Juno will reach Jupiter in July 2016"] [9.051462173461914, 4.488486289978027, "The Tianwen 1 orbiter, which will continue its mission after releasing the lander and rover, is designed to operate for at least one Martian year"] [5.716513633728027, 10.768787384033203, "This conceptual image shows the radio emission pattern from Jupiter"] [5.298471450805664, 4.153139591217041, "The satellite mission is part of a collaboration program between the CNSA (China National Space Administration) and ASI (Italian Space Agency), and developed by CEA (China Earthquake Administration) and INFN (Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics), together with several Chinese and Italian Universities and research Institutes"] [2.762242555618286, 7.398983478546143, "Preliminary data shows that all four instruments \u2013 MIGHTI, EUV, FUV and IVM \u2013 were able to see changes the eclipse wrought"] [-1.2289870977401733, 8.836376190185547, "Swath: 27.56 km"] [6.112115383148193, 5.162673473358154, "URL: http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net"] [4.18737268447876, 8.99263858795166, "For the last decade, the Sun has been showing itself to be rather weakly active"] [0.6187791228294373, 9.502964973449707, "Inclination of 97.45\u00ba"] [2.2503089904785156, 3.808711051940918, "The ground station antenna is a M2 MCP436CP30 cross polarized 42 element yagi antenna"] [3.0080623626708984, 7.422560691833496, "The reason for this is still not completely understood but is thought to be associated with a \u2018star tracker occultation\u2019 or \u2018blinding\u2019"] [4.734215259552002, 10.667672157287598, "Scientists have been able to calculate that a supernova goes off in our galaxy, once every 50 years"] [1.5611375570297241, 6.759844779968262, "The range of TEC measured is 3-200 TECU"] [2.99609637260437, 9.321125030517578, "Other atmospheric dynamics like thunderstorms"] [-0.011178159154951572, 5.169206619262695, "It has 30 dB gain"] [1.248660922050476, 8.767687797546387, "60 x 240 km"] [2.350083112716675, 7.937046527862549, "The objective is an analysis of the electromagnetic environment (military use)"] [3.2463107109069824, 6.203330039978027, "One of the spacecraft\u2019s three active \u2018reaction wheels\u2019 had turned off without warning and stopped spinning"] [8.147931098937988, 7.765092849731445, "When DART strikes the Dimorphos in 2022"] [3.4111690521240234, 9.619549751281738, "The streamers themselves are composed of myriad fine strands"] [4.973720073699951, 4.002366542816162, "Italy participates in the CSES satellite project"] [-0.39700981974601746, 4.800751209259033, "No. of channels 64"] [3.994332790374756, 9.373129844665527, "The GOES-17 satellite captured images of an umbrella cloud generated by the underwater eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano on Jan. 15, 2022"] [1.3142796754837036, 7.819543838500977, "The current instrument shielding has been shown in GEANT4 to stop all electrons with energies < 10 MeV and protons up to 85 MeV"] [1.5146116018295288, 2.1049399375915527, "The primary payloads on this flight were Helios-2A (launch mass of 4200 kg)"] [1.7503582239151, 3.8733744621276855, "NTS (Nanosatellite Tracking of COM DEV / UTIAS/SFL, Toronto, Canada. Objective: Perform a survey of the maritime VHF band at 162 MHz"] [8.31279182434082, 8.058987617492676, "AIDA: The asteroid impact & deflection assessment mission"] [1.5272771120071411, 7.356760501861572, "The instrument consists of a segmented layer of plastic scintillators for the trigger and a calorimeter constituted by a tower of plastic scintillator counters and a LYSO (Lutetium Yttrium Orthosilicate) plane. The direction of the incident particle is provided by two planes of double-side silicon micro-strip detectors placed in front of the trigger"] [5.275543212890625, 1.4096466302871704, "PICASSO picosatellite ready for launch,\u201d BIRA, 13 February 2020"] [2.8864831924438477, 6.340018272399902, "3-axis stable"] [5.399889945983887, 2.6986987590789795, "This specification will govern the performance of Iridium's space and ground accommodations in support of the hosted payload mission, including the volume, mass, power, and data connectivity allocated to the hosted payload"] [8.337935447692871, 7.875826358795166, "February 17, 2021: DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test)"] [0.7769735455513, 2.0570249557495117, "Load case 2: \u00b10 g longitudinal, \u00b14.5 g lateral"] [4.210244178771973, 2.842057943344116, "Myriade also marks the beginning of an innovative partnership between CNES, Alcatel Space and EADS-Astrium"] [0.4878045916557312, 6.333280563354492, "A 40 mm tall entrance slit"] [4.549757480621338, 2.0089290142059326, "The CubeSats will maintain a 1/4 to 1/2 orbit separation to each other"] [4.078169822692871, 2.3130064010620117, "The 5th Nano-Satellite Symposium"] [6.308319091796875, 10.915831565856934, "Juno's investigation of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io"] [5.681910514831543, 5.896363258361816, "NASA\u2019s approval on Aug. 16"] [-1.0775481462478638, 5.620521068572998, "MKS-M2-AS 757-770 nm"] [4.549515247344971, 6.63335657119751, "Attempts to recover the spacecraft continue"] [4.63110876083374, 4.03189754486084, "CSES is a Chinese-Italian scientific mission dedicated to monitoring electromagnetic field and waves, plasma and particles perturbations of the atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere induced by natural sources and anthropocentric emitters; and to study their correlations with the occurrence of seismic events"] [4.463909149169922, 10.429900169372559, "35th International Cosmic Ray Conference - ICRC2017-10-20 July, 2017"] [0.15602387487888336, 7.24307918548584, "The main payload of Pico Dragon is the camera that can compress images in JPEG format, using OmniVision CMOS VGA color sensor with low power consumption"] [6.903153896331787, 5.366983413696289, "Led by his PhD adviser Prof. Derek Richardson"] [4.500687122344971, 5.764726638793945, "NASA\u2019s LLITED mission, two 1.5U spacecraft"] [5.5967535972595215, 6.771537780761719, "A design life of 5 years"] [2.6961734294891357, 5.2563557624816895, "The SCU (Sequence Control Unit) supplies electric power to operate the thrusters and electricity to the active valves"] [1.8846917152404785, 5.629574298858643, "Remarks Incl. DC/DC converters, pressure transducers and temperature sensors, ECSS based development and testing, no pyrotechnic valves, no ITAR parts, COTS design"] [4.025398254394531, 9.122610092163086, "It is conceivable that the Sun has been going through a quiet phase for thousands of years"] [4.2603349685668945, 10.58521556854248, "A catalog of close to 500 gamma-ray sources from all over the sky"] [4.387643337249756, 10.390179634094238, "INTEGRAL used the Earth as a giant shield to disentangle this faint glow"] [6.173580169677734, 3.8110368251800537, "Monitoring and analysis of ecosystems functioning under the influence of environmental factors (climate, topography, soils etc.)"] [1.356002926826477, 6.456667900085449, "Thin-film, self-adhesive, piezoelectric sensor pads"] [8.708847045898438, 5.152186393737793, "Whether Mars is hospitable to life and whether it has connections with Earth have become major scientific issues of the research on Mars"] [4.479989528656006, 3.7539894580841064, "Proceedings of the 7th IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, Berlin, Germany, May 4-7, 2009"] [6.2939534187316895, 10.630558013916016, "Taking place more than 800 million km away on the giant planet Jupiter"] [9.440065383911133, 6.810375213623047, "On Dec. 18, 2010, PARASOL completed its 6th year on orbit"] [7.1249284744262695, 2.9929606914520264, "The oceanographic data from the ERM became a critical component of the Navy's operational mesoscale analyses"] [2.3177928924560547, 3.9986751079559326, "The COSPAS-SARSAT beacon was working for two days"] [3.440196990966797, 7.096201419830322, "The 2016 contact with STEREO-B revealed new information about the spacecraft's rate of spin and precise location in space"] [5.947758674621582, 6.144456386566162, "\"SpaceX launches first polar orbit mission from Florida in decades,\" Spaceflight Now, 31 August 2020\""] [0.55348801612854, 7.0591349601745605, "The instrument consists of a stack of four solid-state doped silicon detectors"] [1.9892587661743164, 6.942895412445068, "The requirement is to keep the temporal frequency of anything that can affect the photometric precision well outside of the time domain for a transit"] [-1.4057420492172241, 2.9320883750915527, "The nanosatellite uses 28 PV triple junction solar cells"] [3.6882193088531494, 3.313319683074951, "Stephan Roemer, Winfried Halle, \"TET-1 and BIROS A semi-operational Fire Recognition Constellation,\" UN/Austria/ESA Symposium on Small Satellite Programs for Sustainable Development: Payloads for Small Satellite Programs, Sept. 21-24, 2010, Graz, Austria"] [0.959761381149292, 5.429817199707031, "There are two identical lower frequency radiometer units in the AMR-C system"] [3.7893919944763184, 5.26276969909668, "Function timers, launch switches, latchup and over current protection"] [7.411517143249512, 3.1835060119628906, "In 1999, two of the nation's unpopulated islets, Tebua Tarawa and Abanuea, disappeared underwater entirely"] [4.815481662750244, 5.122356414794922, "It will provide a fully processed image data set up to Level 1B. After receiving the Level 1C data from Open Cosmos, Terrabotics will apply their proprietary change detection and object recognition algorithms to this imagery in order to carry out further processing and analysis of data to create added-value products (Level 2+)"] [3.0728681087493896, 5.401836395263672, "The Leros-1b main engine is a 645-Newton bi-propellant thruster"] [6.127302169799805, 10.847865104675293, "Using information that Juno has learned from studying Jupiter's atmosphere, the animation team simulated lightning one might see as we pass over Jupiter's giant thunderstorms"] [5.810784339904785, 8.891551971435547, "Kepler-1658b, orbiting with a period of just 3.8 days, was the first exoplanet candidate discovered by Kepler nearly 10 years ago"] [2.812500238418579, 6.497375965118408, "The spacecraft is 3-axis stabilized (Earth pointing) using the bias momentum control technique"] [3.941319227218628, 9.626160621643066, "Their dusty, gassy shells blown away from the central star in relatively slow winds up to few hundreds of km/s"] [0.3842257261276245, 5.21051025390625, "NE\u0394T = 0.2 K (at 300 K)"] [3.177561044692993, 6.133548259735107, "Each reaction wheel is capable of providing a torque of up to 2mNm"] [6.480079174041748, 6.452395439147949, "It has been operational until March 7, 2013"] [-0.17671231925487518, 5.745359420776367, "2x10 -4 AU (6 min)"] [7.145810604095459, 2.935978889465332, "The shape of the waveform is used to determine the sea-surface height from the radar range, the significant wave height, from the slope of the waveform leading edge, and the surface wind speed from the ocean roughness expressed by the power of the radar echo"] [5.9424591064453125, 3.799683094024658, "EUMETSAT will also carry out the delivery of data services to Copernicus service providers and users"] [0.7740973234176636, 2.9543566703796387, "32 kB EEPROM as the main data storage"] [4.6849188804626465, 3.9093756675720215, "Currently, we are qualification testing the satellite"] [1.0354902744293213, 3.556969404220581, "20 kbit/s telemetry downlink (TT&C)"] [2.379938840866089, 8.792895317077637, "At night, it measures the density of the ionosphere, and during the day, composition"] [6.670634746551514, 4.858212947845459, "8th IOCCG Meeting, Florence, Italy, Feb."] [4.491474628448486, 10.205700874328613, "Now INTEGRAL sees about 300 individual sources in our Galaxy"] [0.921166181564331, 3.5714871883392334, "The transmission data rate is 9.6 kbit/s in downlink and uplink"] [6.67912483215332, 6.423680305480957, "Launched in 2002"] [5.5142130851745605, 4.447590351104736, "January 2, 2018: Professionals from CONAE (National Space Activities Commission), CNEA (National Commission of Atomic Energy), and the companies VENG, INVAP and CEATSA/Arsat concluded in Bariloche (Argentina) the electrical verifications and the mechanical assembly of the SAOCOM-1A"] [5.727652549743652, 7.699974060058594, "The expectation is to start observations for the next campaign with any remaining fuel"] [-1.2716490030288696, 3.4760782718658447, "The EPS board will be powered throughout the orbit, with a nominal consumption of 200 mW"] [8.86047077178955, 5.093566417694092, "By Friday morning, the robotic probe had flown about 36 days in an Earth-Mars transfer trajectory"] [8.99078369140625, 4.311092853546143, "The Tianwen-1 orbiter, which can relay signals"] [1.2952996492385864, 6.694877624511719, "The size characteristics from the measurements (i.e., determining the characteristic length, average cross-sectional area, and volume) are calculated"] [-1.3890323638916016, 2.9199252128601074, "Multi-junction solar cells are being used to provide higher efficiency of power conversion to generate about 230 W"] [6.452366828918457, 2.5052788257598877, "The Payload Panel supporting the redundant RA (Radar Altimeter)"] [8.882184028625488, 5.178649425506592, "With a design life of one Martian year"] [6.7867655754089355, 6.178523540496826, "4th edition in 2002"] [-0.9405665993690491, 5.28958797454834, "RD-30 RD-80 RD-135 RD-400 0.15 K"] [5.542252063751221, 5.272831439971924, "The Japanese-led mission Hinode"] [6.469920635223389, 11.083974838256836, "Encounter with the Jovian moon is expected to yield insights into its ionosphere"] [2.1639773845672607, 5.126654148101807, "The instruments are left with no power, thermal, or SSR constraints other than managing the amount of data being placed in their SSR partitions"] [-0.41173887252807617, 5.518959045410156, "45.45 \u00b5rad"] [5.123035430908203, 5.711076259613037, "It\u2019s worth highlighting the need for tight coupling of science and engineering on space missions"] [0.6676874756813049, 2.1052768230438232, "The total instrument mass is 1.25 kg"] [0.6733210682868958, 9.415983200073242, "Inclination: 52.2\u00ba"] [-0.604885995388031, 6.12729549407959, "Telespectrometer ITS-7D 4000-8000 nm"] [0.6424530744552612, 2.085425853729248, "Instrument mass 100 kg"] [3.726212978363037, 1.5980138778686523, "We will keep monitoring daily for QARMAN signals until the re-entry (currently estimated for January 2022)"] [6.522246837615967, 11.065024375915527, "Encounter with the Jovian moon is expected to yield insights into its ice shell"] [3.4951140880584717, 7.517492771148682, "http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/news/SolarTsunami.shtml"] [5.4658942222595215, 9.636800765991211, "Earth's atmosphere is less than one millionth of the total mass of Earth"] [0.8266473412513733, 8.530241012573242, "20\u00ba x 41\u00ba"] [5.130337715148926, 6.916478633880615, "The measurement continuity is scheduled until the end of September 2013"] [8.943709373474121, 4.361690998077393, "The Long March 5 rocket placed Tianwen-1 on the proper course toward Mars about 36 minutes after launch"] [5.844221115112305, 8.850202560424805, "The Kepler and K2 missions have already discovered thousands of planets around other stars"] [5.2442169189453125, 6.112400531768799, "NGGM pair is expected to have a common operation with GRACE-C for at least 3 years"] [5.948647499084473, 11.648011207580566, "These cyclones, each nearly as wide as the continental U.S."] [1.694592833518982, 8.139799118041992, "The IVM (Ion Velocity Meter) measures the temperature of the charged particles around the Earth"] [7.583568572998047, 2.954608917236328, "Because erosion and sedimentation rates are low in the deep oceans"] [3.4971563816070557, 7.6038818359375, "The STEREO observatories continually point at the Sun as they move away from the Earth at a rate of 22\u00ba/year"] [3.407539129257202, 4.453939914703369, "An integrated navigation package with the objective to provide accurate location knowledge to MOMS-2P imagery"] [8.151849746704102, 7.955024242401123, "A change of orbital speed by mm/s from the kinetic impactor changes the binary orbit period"] [7.5903096199035645, 3.0724072456359863, "Over the past 30 years, the average rate has increased to 3.4 mm per year"] [0.00780333299189806, 4.748998165130615, "A CDPP of 20 ppm in 6.5 hrs"] [-0.8171231746673584, 6.362056255340576, "Spectral range: 400-800 nm"] [-0.5676855444908142, 5.57804012298584, "Input Return Loss (over channel passbands) \u226515 dB"] [3.97237491607666, 7.763301372528076, "As the mission has gone on well beyond its expected duration, the inclination of the spacecraft is not maintained for years and now the drift is increasing rapidly into the afternoon"] [2.4078269004821777, 4.63026237487793, "RIU (Remote Interface Unit, FIN)"] [6.824453830718994, 10.133172035217285, "NASA's Juno spacecraft"] [-1.3264774084091187, 2.99346923828125, "Body-mounted solar panels are also used to generate power from Earth\u2019s albedo and to maximize power generation during tumbling"] [-1.3826556205749512, 2.943937301635742, "This is achieved by utilising next generation high efficiency solar cells"] [2.245441198348999, 6.506921768188477, "Pointing capability Nadir pointing with rapid body re-pointing capability"] [0.16732220351696014, 8.362229347229004, "GSD (Ground Sample Distance) 2 m (at nadir)"] [3.6168713569641113, 3.2770261764526367, "Name: Tekhnologiya-42 (TEKh-42)"] [4.592316150665283, 5.608084201812744, "We have automated the data entry process to reduce operator errors during transcription of the measurement data"] [2.4937210083007812, 5.497602462768555, "The instrument/payload compartment was divided lengthwise into three sections"] [4.312265396118164, 4.03198766708374, "The \"Electrical System\" of the S-6 satellite comprises all the necessary hardware to operate the satellite, and to execute the software"] [2.950489044189453, 8.172758102416992, "Near circular orbit, altitude of 385 km x 393 km"] [5.226986408233643, 3.4886181354522705, "We are against the weaponization of Outer Space"] [9.008004188537598, 4.54327917098999, "The Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing (meaning the planet of fire)"] [0.9370514750480652, 8.270007133483887, "ECS: -40 to +85\u00b0C"] [2.5839149951934814, 9.566020011901855, "Strong winds in the thermosphere, a layer of the upper atmosphere known for its high temperatures, push current-carrying plasma in the ionosphere across invisible magnetic field lines"] [1.72202467918396, 5.455716609954834, "LCPS (Low Voltage Power Supply) Provides secondary power to instrument cameras and survival heaters"] [5.498116493225098, 8.8148832321167, "Kepler's field of view covered only 0.25% of the sky"] [4.476457595825195, 2.0186874866485596, "The CubeSat has an edge length of just 10 cm"] [-0.033278580754995346, 5.909665584564209, "A length of about 12 m"] [3.613741397857666, 4.8333868980407715, "Final autonomous approach to 30m"] [6.107832908630371, 10.53645133972168, "Below the minimum mass of a star (at least 80 times the mass of Jupiter)"] [-0.01144968718290329, 5.2035908699035645, "This has 23 dB gain"] [1.2063978910446167, 4.609415054321289, "With a cylindrical envelope of 4.6 m (diameter) x 6.0 cm (length)"] [4.093304634094238, 6.575595855712891, "Previous predictions have fallen anywhere between 10 and 100 percent"] [4.717857837677002, 2.2321271896362305, "The launch of Spire's 100th Lemur satellite"] [1.987657904624939, 5.592176914215088, "Operating modes"] [4.153700828552246, 3.5270180702209473, "The entire deployment sequence last about 20 minutes"] [5.246313095092773, 1.4484068155288696, "PICASSO aims to show that such measurements can be successfully done with very small satellites"] [5.298229694366455, 5.953454494476318, "The project is now in the extended mission phase, focusing more on data analysis and modeling"] [4.151347637176514, 2.2948129177093506, "The three nanosatellites \"will be used to test a range of experimental payloads for defense and commercial customers"] [4.477949142456055, 10.938933372497559, "In October 2014, the X-ray space telescope \"NuSTAR\" detected unexpected periodic pulsed emissions in a ULX named M82 X-2. The discovery of this object named \"ULX-pulsar\" has puzzled astrophysicists"] [6.158194541931152, 10.180789947509766, "All of the most-sensitive electronics are placed inside an armored vault to shield them from Jupiter's deadly radiation"] [6.074999809265137, 4.004124641418457, "Documentation of: \u201dObservation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors\u201d (Springer Verlag)"] [4.613612651824951, 5.368065357208252, "Some of its software was originally developed for NASA's Mars Odyssey and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft"] [2.6284220218658447, 6.51076078414917, "If scientific requirements (i.e., observation proposals) exist to observe sources for long uninterrupted periods of time, using all the four instruments (OMC, JEM-X, IBIS and SPI), then the dithering modes can be switched off"] [2.872910261154175, 5.288180351257324, "The active AVM (Anode Valve Module), which open/shut the flow path to the relevant thruster"] [0.502164900302887, 3.521099805831909, "It has been designed for a data rate of 1 Gbit/s"] [3.592137575149536, 6.6418137550354, "The STEREO ground system was developed to support this concept of highly automated operations from the APL MOC (Mission Operations Center) and multiple POCs (Payload Operations Centers)"] [2.2873599529266357, 4.4248504638671875, "The OBC will send a status frame to SPEQS after the data transfer is finished"] [2.5763654708862305, 8.05014705657959, "Astronomers use spectra to analyze the energy of the radiation that they observe"] [3.8047916889190674, 4.805075168609619, "The AVANTI-Experiment, \" DLR, Dec. 7, 2016"] [4.868064880371094, 4.431911945343018, "A launch of the MANTIS mission is expected in late 2023"] [3.6019904613494873, 11.056548118591309, "Leaving behind a spinning stellar corpse with a strong magnetic field, known as a neutron star"] [-1.109649658203125, 7.270188808441162, "Data quantization: 10 bit"] [6.879828453063965, 10.417805671691895, "Juno spacecraft successfully entering Jupiter's orbit"] [5.9962263107299805, 10.917742729187012, "Io's surface is covered by sulfur in different colorful forms"] [2.2690951824188232, 4.418689727783203, "The SPEQS device is designed to communicate with the OBC via a serial connection"] [5.705436706542969, 4.522749900817871, "ESA - It's a kind of MAGIC"] [4.409474849700928, 7.083067417144775, "The probe stopped transmitting about two minutes later"] [1.2225897312164307, 7.171582221984863, "The imaging system is intended to generate a 3D point cloud representation of the object"] [3.938382863998413, 9.479659080505371, "Impacts of the January 2022 Tonga Volcanic Eruption on the Ionospheric Dynamo"] [6.30229377746582, 2.6336793899536133, "Radar pulses are transmitted and received using a new interleaved timing arrangement that allows conventional, low-resolution data to be acquired simultaneously with high-resolution delay-Doppler measurements"] [0.8502188920974731, 5.526341915130615, "To reduce their thermal noise, they would need to be cooled to near liquid nitrogen temperatures"] [4.345849514007568, 10.741689682006836, "March 30, 2016: Following the discovery of gravitational waves from the merging of two black holes, ESA's INTEGRAL satellite has revealed no simultaneous gamma rays"] [8.224007606506348, 7.579843044281006, "The fridge-sized DART spacecraft"] [1.506243109703064, 9.354349136352539, "Altitude = 523 km"] [6.865626811981201, 10.59531021118164, "NASA's Juno mission completed a close flyby of Jupiter on Sunday, Dec. 11"] [-1.1319589614868164, 2.737027645111084, "Three deployable solar panels"] [6.473330497741699, 5.074840545654297, "B. Iannotta, \u201cSWARM,\u201d Smithsonian Air & Space, August/September, 2000"] [4.270382404327393, 10.640274047851562, "IGR J16283-4838, is an ultra-dense \u2018member\u2019 of an exploded star and was first seen by INTEGRAL on 7 April 2005"] [5.270122528076172, 1.4232977628707886, "PICASSO is a project of ESA (European Space Agency) led by BISA (Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy), in collaboration with VTT Technical Research Center of Finland Ltd, Clyde Space Ltd. (UK) and the CSL (Centre Spatial de Li\u00e8ge), Belgium"] [1.3190912008285522, 5.1882429122924805, "Aluminum plate with embedded quartz, sapphire, and adhesive coupons"] [2.411454439163208, 4.9650397300720215, "Move quickly towards the next steps in the hardware procurement"] [5.802175045013428, 8.905313491821289, "The new planet, dubbed Kepler-47d, was not detected earlier due to weak transit signals"] [1.7660666704177856, 7.828351974487305, "The products provided are in-situ neutral pressure/density, in-situ plasma density, and a measurement of the total number of electrons along the line-of-sight between the satellite and the receiver (slant TEC)"] [4.158135414123535, 10.636874198913574, "The more energetic gamma rays, detected by Fermi"] [4.088776588439941, 9.069806098937988, "The brightness increases again until the instrument sees the evening region and moves into the night"] [3.8232462406158447, 6.057657718658447, "Approximately 250,000 fragments are expected to be collected in total"] [2.397230863571167, 2.6477699279785156, "The 7000 kg Foton spacecraft"] [3.1988537311553955, 8.671685218811035, "With its optical navigation instruments from some 1.2 million kilometers away from Earth"] [5.4493632316589355, 9.60206413269043, "The number of planets around red dwarfs is much smaller than the number around solar-type stars"] [8.174417495727539, 7.4952168464660645, "When NASA\u2019s DART spacecraft launches on 24 November"] [4.487409591674805, 3.7699265480041504, "Proceedings of the 10th Annual AIAA/Utah State University Conference on Small Satellites, Sept. 16-19, 1996"] [1.3933552503585815, 6.083789348602295, "Sensor Type Active MW Sensors"] [6.348451614379883, 3.0491504669189453, "Sentinel-6 in its conventional \u2018low-resolution' mode"] [5.280421257019043, 2.922024726867676, "The hosting agreement will also define the data packages that the customer shall deliver"] [4.0488080978393555, 1.7339000701904297, "Reentry test of QARMAN CubeSat"] [4.7678937911987305, 10.304335594177246, "ESA\u2019s Integral space observatory has witnessed a rare event: the moment that winds emitted by a swollen red giant star revived its slow-spinning companion, the core of a dead star, bringing it back to life in a flash of X-rays"] [-0.2564998269081116, 7.7116875648498535, "With a resolution of 4 Mpixels"] [6.669421672821045, 5.457659721374512, "Edna DeVore, SETI Institute"] [1.5317312479019165, 8.904287338256836, "105/50 km"] [4.687910079956055, 3.988142728805542, "Each mission comprising two satellites"] [4.674485683441162, 5.431825160980225, "INCOSE 2007 (International Council on Systems Engineering), San Diego, CA USA, June 24 -28, 2007"] [8.956862449645996, 5.203214168548584, "With an expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days"] [4.477697372436523, 3.823206901550293, "Around the AFRL sponsored C/NOFS (Communications/Navigation Outage Forecasting System) orbit"] [4.4530181884765625, 3.7230794429779053, "Proceedings of the IAA Symposium on Small Satellite Systems and Services (4S), Rhodes, Greece, May 26-30, 2008"] [4.680027008056641, 3.1153688430786133, "Pico Dragon is the first small satellite project of VNSC (Vietnam National Satellite Center), which was established in 2011"] [-1.2942290306091309, 4.108394622802734, "Peak power 300 W"] [2.4889731407165527, 9.441964149475098, "Waves are pervasive features in the F-region of the ionosphere"] [4.385110855102539, 4.512026786804199, "The first phase of YES2 (2002-2003) focused on the conceptual design of the reentry vehicle and the development and testing of a tether deployment mechanism, ending with a PDR (Project Design Review) in Dec. 2003. The second phase focused on the detailed design of the subsystems, leading up to the building and testing of the actual space hardware"] [4.784416198730469, 4.895843505859375, "Open Cosmos Ltd (Harwell, UK) will be providing a new generation 12U spacecraft platform"] [6.335317134857178, 7.360659122467041, "ICON Passes Preliminary Design Review"] [2.9896812438964844, 9.60053825378418, "Where the dynamics change from what we might call coronal plasma to what we might call the young solar wind plasma"] [-1.1021654605865479, 2.7115256786346436, "Four deployed solar panels instead of two"] [2.3852527141571045, 7.443946361541748, "Provide a higher sensitivity and image cadence of the EUVI instrument than previously possible"] [6.017111301422119, 4.078612327575684, "This system will provide the EU with a unique and independent source of information"] [3.5589599609375, 9.727896690368652, "IMPACT (In-situ Measurements of Particles and CME Transients), PI: Janet G. Luhmann of the Space Sciences Laboratory of UCB (University of California at Berkeley)"] [7.805600166320801, 8.154452323913574, "Perhaps in conjunction with the Green Bank radio telescope, to make measurements of the Didymos system"] [3.4173357486724854, 4.079317092895508, "Occultation Channels: (4 for GPS,2 for BD)"] [2.009895086288452, 4.600340843200684, "The on-board network adopts the dual-redundant CAN bus"] [6.67315149307251, 6.404692649841309, "This antenna adjustment will begin on Dec. 1, 2014"] [6.786533832550049, 3.7886080741882324, "It will conduct a global survey but focus more on polar high latitude regions"] [2.4336624145507812, 5.190110683441162, "The IDPU (IMPACT Instrument Data Processing Unit), which serves as a single interface to the spacecraft"] [1.3423373699188232, 5.9985737800598145, "Thermistor Temperature of the PCB (Printed Circuit Boards) and critical components"] [4.413931369781494, 2.023562431335449, "DART Gets Its CubeSat Companion, Its Last Major Piece"] [0.6315679550170898, 2.1323416233062744, "Instrument mass, volume 32 kg, 0.8 m x 0.5 m x 0.25 m"] [0.8648663759231567, 4.095815658569336, "NanoCom GS100) is the ground counterpart (with a 25 W power amplifier)"] [5.334652423858643, 3.5256528854370117, "The only country opposed to the adoption of PAROS and PPWT is the United States"] [5.46914529800415, 3.9436287879943848, "Successfully placed an Argentine radar observation satellite into an orbit over Earth's poles"] [3.580779552459717, 7.447197437286377, "On July 9, 2015, the STEREO team began turning on the solar wind and particle instruments"] [-1.1760954856872559, 3.4307451248168945, "Via LCLs (Latching Current Limiters), the EPS provides main-bus overvoltage and undervoltage protection and distributes protected unregulated primary power to all the satellite users"] [0.6857555508613586, 6.535120010375977, "FRESIP proposed a 0.95 m aperture photometer"] [3.1739113330841064, 9.419909477233887, "Physicists couldn\u2019t tell where the boundary between the corona and the solar wind began"] [5.900516986846924, 8.81849193572998, "October 29, 2020: Since astronomers confirmed the presence of planets beyond our solar system"] [8.084439277648926, 7.967641830444336, "Illustration of NASA\u2019s DART spacecraft and the Italian Space Agency\u2019s (ASI) LICIACube prior to impact at the Didymos binary system"] [5.291462421417236, 6.149287223815918, "The project acquired already 68 days of science data"] [4.181609153747559, 1.088805913925171, "SpooQy-1 Smallsat Now Operated by SpeQtral for the Center for Quantum Technologies"] [1.6229636669158936, 7.461384296417236, "Planar probes have a flat current collection characteristic in the saturation regions"] [-0.9729695916175842, 5.162106513977051, "13.0 H, V"] [9.554038047790527, 4.857679843902588, "China\u2019s Zhurong Mars rover lands safely in Utopia Planitia"] [4.107667446136475, 2.278573513031006, "The NanoSat-01 demonstration consisted of two bus experiments"] [-1.0951155424118042, 7.266665458679199, "Data quantization 14 bit"] [2.0340194702148438, 3.7021517753601074, "Its antenna, designed in central Cordoba province, is composed of 140 smaller antennas"] [-0.2551459074020386, 6.859043121337891, "The camera will take pictures in infrared light, with wavelengths of two to five \u00b5m"] [0.7337783575057983, 6.033328056335449, "Instrument alignment: 1' (Y, Z), 3' (X)"] [-0.0742591992020607, 5.974177360534668, "20' -/16 cm -1"] [5.212033271789551, 8.699973106384277, "A team of astronomers under the direction of the University of Geneva, Switzerland (UNIGE), have developed a method that makes it possible to ensure the presence of a planet in a few months, even if it takes 10 years to circle its star"] [3.7597835063934326, 9.445943832397461, "When the volcano erupted, it pushed a giant plume of gases, water vapor, and dust into the sky. The explosion also created large pressure disturbances in the atmosphere, leading to strong winds"] [-1.3059453964233398, 4.130271911621094, "300 mW (peak)"] [4.043685436248779, 9.148295402526855, "The airglow brightness drops to its minimum at 5:51"] [7.520532131195068, 2.983332395553589, "Since 1993 the global sea level has risen, on average, by just over 3 mm every year"] [4.7681779861450195, 7.726377487182617, "CZI has a repeat period of 7 days"] [2.1623802185058594, 4.0514750480651855, "A radio beacon of the COSPAS-S&RSAT system"] [5.164031505584717, 7.616138935089111, "Period = 94.6 minutes"] [-0.8204997777938843, 6.345974445343018, "Spectral range (nm) Band 3 (Red) 650 - 680"] [0.7564572691917419, 6.965659141540527, "The autonomous sensor (camera system) of ASAP-L"] [5.5714311599731445, 7.732666015625, "This study puts strong constraints on the parameter space for complex life"] [6.1435160636901855, 5.136997222900391, "It is the sole body of advisors from outside the federal government charged with making science, technology and innovation policy recommendations to the President and the White House"] [6.669615745544434, 3.98238468170166, "This mission will help in the study of global warming"] [6.551150321960449, 10.378357887268066, "New data from NASA's Juno spacecraft suggests that these \"hot spots\" are much wider and deeper than anticipated"] [9.175383567810059, 4.683087348937988, "China jointed an even smaller international club with the Mars landing Friday"] [0.1170087605714798, 8.177640914916992, "A scene (a 2D image) has a size of about 1600 km (along-track) x 2400 km (cross-track)"] [0.7626449465751648, 1.5570346117019653, "Granada ESA 5 kg"] [3.4036104679107666, 7.9363861083984375, "The orbit during the scientific observation stage is a polar elliptical orbit"] [2.201488971710205, 4.1969170570373535, "Receive its \u2018telemetry' - data providing information on the mission's health"] [6.436284065246582, 2.174358367919922, "The POS4 (Poseidon-4) architecture is composed of two cold redundant DPUs (Digital Processing Units), two cold redundant RFUs (Radio Frequency Units), a dual-frequency antenna and three RF Switches"] [6.539481163024902, 2.4944729804992676, "GEOSAT was a pioneering research mission of the US Navy dedicated to radar altimetry"] [1.1602249145507812, 6.674485206604004, "The MIGHTI design utilizes a cubic beam splitter"] [4.087310314178467, 6.021944046020508, "Debris collected so far ~112 k"] [6.500572204589844, 2.7707340717315674, "One of the tests performed included cross-calibrating the satellite's altimeter data with measurements from the Copernicus Sentinel-3 and Jason missions"] [4.2971625328063965, 10.595629692077637, "By measuring the decrease of the gamma-ray flux once the Earth had blocked INTEGRAL's view and by making a model of the Earth\u2019s atmospheric emission, the astronomers precisely gaged the gamma-ray background"] [4.265785217285156, 10.372435569763184, "Found the known blazar, TXS 0506+056, in a \u2018flaring\u2019 state \u2013 a period of intense high-energy emission"] [0.8858206272125244, 9.206335067749023, "Where the mean argument of latitude u = 90\u00b0 or u = 270\u00b0"] [4.570977687835693, 3.9657716751098633, "The region can be hazardous for low-Earth orbit satellites that travel through it"] [0.3006030023097992, 7.054215431213379, "16483 CdTe detectors, each (4 x 4 x 2) mm"] [8.93627643585205, 5.264683246612549, "Is expected to enter Mars orbit around February 10"] [3.5443918704986572, 7.234224319458008, "NASA Cites the Return of the STEREO-A Spacecraft"] [1.9084943532943726, 4.257501602172852, "Data interface LVDS SpaceWire"] [5.083465576171875, 8.746973037719727, "Astronomers used 520 Hubble images"] [3.4540889263153076, 7.8372297286987305, "Providing a view of the entire sun - front and back"] [3.5726497173309326, 9.10665512084961, "July 18, 2018: A Southwest Research Institute-led team discovered never-before-detected, fine-grained structures in the Sun\u2019s outer atmosphere, or corona"] [-0.16790978610515594, 8.798433303833008, "Vertical FOV, horizontal FOV 16\u00ba, 12\u00ba"] [1.4404820203781128, 7.589329242706299, "This suppressor grid is biased at -12 V"] [3.753418207168579, 6.076306343078613, "Fragments with at least one dimension greater than 2 mm are stored individually"] [3.2132012844085693, 6.155637741088867, "The average usage of 0.7 kg/month since then has been for reaction-wheel biasing"] [6.774765491485596, 5.813130855560303, "The publication of the 4th edition in 2002"] [5.084034442901611, 9.124882698059082, "The instrument has the sensitivity to detect an Earth-size transit of an mv=12 G2V (solar-like) star at 4 \u03c3 in 6.5 hours of integration"] [4.5112786293029785, 3.739625930786133, "Proceedings of the 14th Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, SSC00-I-2, Aug. 21-24, 2000"] [1.073325514793396, 1.7881574630737305, "A maximum system mass of 5 kg"] [-1.0118972063064575, 5.343961238861084, "106981X (6 July 2018)"] [1.1982791423797607, 4.587442874908447, "Stowed envelope 10 m x 3.5 m"] [5.468879699707031, 4.142735004425049, "This cooperation is referred to as SIASGE (Sistema Italo Argentino de Sat\u00e9lites para la Gestion de Emergencias)"] [8.673739433288574, 4.966457843780518, "All scientific equipment aboard the rover is turned on to collect data"] [2.057008981704712, 3.9546804428100586, "It receives data from both the RA and the OBC (collecting from all the other data providers) via SpaceWire links"] [4.30003547668457, 4.927097320556641, "All operations will be performed from the VKI ground station"] [0.15323087573051453, 8.353394508361816, "GSD at 500 km (post-processed image including degradation due to platform and orbital effects) VIS: 2"] [6.575636386871338, 7.244287967681885, "Pegasus XL rocket, carrying NASA's Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON), occurred at 22:00 EDT (02:00 UTC) on Oct. 10, 2019"] [6.865821838378906, 10.738475799560547, "The ESA (European Space Agency) JUICE (JUpiter ICy moons Explorer) mission is scheduled to begin a 3 1/2-year exploration of Jupiter's giant magnetosphere, turbulent atmosphere, and its icy moons Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa"] [4.750265598297119, 6.521566867828369, "That mission was destroyed when the rocket exploded"] [8.356200218200684, 7.746390342712402, "DART is designed to be the first demonstration of a kinetic impactor for planetary defense"] [4.40944242477417, 1.996532678604126, "Similar in configuration to its aluminum XSAT predecessor of NASA"] [3.405611038208008, 8.57487678527832, "Traveling at a speed of about 57.8 km/s relative to the planet"] [4.891152858734131, 5.539223670959473, "Another problem for the mission lay in the information transmission"] [2.3388047218322754, 4.915743350982666, "It consists of at least 7 different SW systems embedded in different units: OBC SW, MMFU Control SW, Star Tracker SW, RA instrument Control SW, AMR-C instrument Control SW, GNSS-POD Receiver Electronics SW"] [5.626275539398193, 8.468542098999023, "57 minutes, 36 seconds of data Galileo beamed back on Dec. 7, 1995"] [-0.32123488187789917, 6.808074951171875, "Imagery is provided in 8 VNIR (Visible Near Infrared) and in two TIR (Thermal Infrared) bands with a spatial resolution of 1.1 km"] [1.2721165418624878, 8.90570068359375, "Each of the ellipses is about 100 by 40 km"] [-0.7431950569152832, 4.181069850921631, "Tracking is possible with 70 pW optical input power per quadrant"] [4.885824203491211, 8.679386138916016, "Infrared data collected by the Gemini North telescope (left) and a visible-light image taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope"] [4.5209641456604, 2.24251127243042, "Based on the CryoSat-2 heritage platform"] [-1.2840975522994995, 3.937835931777954, "Provides an average daily power of 800 W to the payload"] [3.4728071689605713, 9.79794692993164, "Unexpected results were obtained on the angular extension at which SEPs (Solar Energetic Particles) are observed"] [1.0885109901428223, 1.9948590993881226, "SSB mass 200 - 250 kg"] [2.9947562217712402, 10.369359016418457, "A coil of fine wire wrapped 10,000 times around a 15 cm long core"] [6.4001688957214355, 5.750027656555176, "This new dispenser platform was designed and developed by students of NPS (Naval Postgraduate School) in Monterey, CA"] [4.4459357261657715, 6.488854885101318, "July 16, 2021: A year ago tomorrow, a failure on the Integral spacecraft meant it fired its thrusters for likely the last time"] [0.5474690198898315, 3.556096076965332, "In the next OSIRIS version OSIRISv3, data rates up to 10 Gbit/s are foreseen"] [7.5450310707092285, 2.972526788711548, "Over the past 140 years, global mean sea level has risen 21 to 24 cm"] [6.462818622589111, 2.5298573970794678, "The Sentinel-3 SRAL (SAR Radar Altimeter) derived RA (Radar Altimeter) is the principle payload instrument; its scope is measuring geophysical parameters (SSH, wind speed and SWH). To retrieve these data, additional information is required from a number of supporting instruments: a DORIS receiver (recurrent from CryoSat-2) to enable precise orbit determination and a Microwave Radiometer to provide the measurement of water vapor necessary to correct the altimeter data."] [6.517048358917236, 10.232122421264648, "JunoCam's hardware is based on a descent camera that was developed for NASA's Mars Science Laboratory rover"] [8.12961483001709, 8.102116584777832, "Instead of leaving a relatively small crater on the 160 meter wide asteroid"] [3.02113938331604, 6.860284328460693, "The focal point of SWAVES instrument commanding and operations will be performed at the UMN (University of Minnesota)"] [2.855038642883301, 2.7668440341949463, "Fotino was deorbited into Kazakhstan"] [0.793308675289154, 9.388189315795898, "Successfully landing at 109.9 East and 25.1\u00ba North"] [6.57226037979126, 3.0826098918914795, "The lander will employ a laser range \ufb01nder and a microwave ranging velocity sensor to gain navigation data"] [2.5983800888061523, 2.80879282951355, "The Foton unmanned recoverable spacecraft series was introduced by the former Soviet Union with a first flight in 1985"] [5.5547261238098145, 7.610345363616943, "Tianwen-1 initiated a near 15-minute burn of its 3000 N main engine"] [6.973808765411377, 9.948772430419922, "Juno launched on Aug. 5, 2011"] [5.085393905639648, 8.486942291259766, "AMR-C comprises a nadir-viewing offset Gregorian telescope"] [6.683771133422852, 4.147590637207031, "CO2M will provide a unique and independent source of information to assess the effectiveness of these policy measures and to track their impact towards decarbonisation"] [0.8797142505645752, 9.392566680908203, "Given the high inclination of the orbit"] [1.858481764793396, 6.498742580413818, "The instrument design relies on state of the art digital hardware improving on-board calibration strategy"] [-0.01984112150967121, 4.827922344207764, "The total system noise, defined to be the CDPP (Combined Differential Photometric Precision), must be less than 21 ppm"] [4.530726432800293, 2.3651108741760254, "The SORTIE (Scintillation Observations and Response of the Ionosphere to Electrodynamics) mission is a 6U NASA CubeSat mission"] [5.870975971221924, 5.16656494140625, "Christoph Winkler, ESA\u2019s INTEGRAL Project Scientist"] [6.734018802642822, 4.1366987228393555, "The CO2M mission is destined to be a game changer in monitoring emissions"] [5.124628067016602, 5.244503974914551, "NASA selected BATC (Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corporation) of Boulder, CO, as the prime contractor for both the photometer and spacecraft"] [0.5586952567100525, 8.806259155273438, "Look Angle 0\u00ba"] [6.1887383460998535, 6.61955451965332, "Booster return to LZ"] [2.6643567085266113, 9.033417701721191, "ICON (Ionospheric Connection Explorer) is a mission to untangle how Earth's weather interacts with the weather in space"] [2.4549617767333984, 5.804172515869141, "The NGGM pair will embark the new generation Microstar accelerometer from ONERA"] [0.48524293303489685, 7.036127090454102, "Making use of APS (Active Pixel sensor) area device for detection"] [9.22250747680664, 5.062680244445801, "The lander carrying the rover is expected to land on Mars in May or June"] [2.3797342777252197, 4.830499649047852, "It is the master system data management and control unit"] [-1.1522961854934692, 5.543494701385498, "SP: HH or HV or VH or VV DP: HH/HV or VV/VH QP: HH/HV/VH/VV"] [3.402057647705078, 7.691108703613281, "STEREO-A orbits the sun as Earth does, but in a slightly smaller and faster orbit"] [-1.2769287824630737, 4.026402950286865, "The OBC power consumption is < 6 W with a mass of 3 kg"] [7.179892063140869, 3.143777370452881, "Land 0.183 Mbit/s, Ocean 18.56 Mbit/s, Coastal 37.35 Mbit/s, Validation 55.72 Mbit/s"] [6.277440547943115, 11.209935188293457, "The data was collected by the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) instrument from February 2017 through November 2020"] [3.4061520099639893, 8.547017097473145, "The probe will be about 195 million km from Earth with an actual flight distance of 470 million km"] [2.494434356689453, 6.597019672393799, "An innovative sensor concept has been developed capable of providing multiple sun images on the focal plane"] [3.549032688140869, 8.548587799072266, "Maximum Earth distance 0.08 AU"] [4.878938674926758, 8.027508735656738, "For this period of time, scientists find regularly recurring fluctuations of comparable strength as during recent decades"] [1.7419427633285522, 6.54467248916626, "The camera calibration is performed by acquiring images of a calibration checkerboard pattern of known size"] [3.157975673675537, 8.73869514465332, "GOLD captures landscapes from 22,000 miles above Earth"]