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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
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- dataset_info:
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- features:
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- - name: image
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- dtype: image
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- - name: transcription
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- dtype: string
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- - name: support_type
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- dtype: string
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- - name: region_type
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- dtype: string
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- - name: manuscript_name
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- dtype: string
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- - name: image_name
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- dtype: string
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- - name: script
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- dtype: string
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- splits:
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- - name: train
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- num_bytes: 2461263786
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- num_examples: 5864
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- - name: validation
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- num_bytes: 307657973
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- num_examples: 733
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- - name: test
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- num_bytes: 308077697
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- num_examples: 734
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- download_size: 3076235636
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- dataset_size: 3076999456
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- configs:
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- - config_name: default
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- data_files:
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- - split: train
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- path: data/train-*
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- - split: validation
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- path: data/validation-*
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- - split: test
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- path: data/test-*
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - ar
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+ task_categories:
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+ - image-to-text
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+ tags:
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+ - htr
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+ - ocr
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+ - arabic
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+ - manuscripts
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+ - historical
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1K<n<10K
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+ pretty_name: RASAM-1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+
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+ # RASAM 1 — Line-Level HTR Ground-Truth for Arabic historical manuscripts (Maghrebi)
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86198-8_19"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper-ICDAR 2021-blue" alt="Paper ICDAR 2021"></a>
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+ <a href="https://github.com/calfa-co/rasam-dataset"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-PageXML dataset-green" alt="GitHub"></a>
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+ <a href="https://calfa.fr"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Platform-Calfa Vision-purple" alt="Calfa"></a>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ RASAM 1 is a specialized dataset for Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) focusing on Arabic historical manuscripts in **Maghrebi script**.
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+
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+ This HuggingFace dataset provides **cropped line-level images** paired with their transcriptions and rich metadata for 3 Arabic Maghrebi manuscripts from the BULAC Library. It is designed as a ready-to-use resource for benchmarking and training HTR models on under-resourced historical scripts.
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+
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+ | | |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Manuscripts | 3 |
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+ | Pages | 299 |
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+ | Lines | 7,331 |
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+ | Words | 97,311 |
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+ | Characters | 492,221 |
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+
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+ > The full page-level dataset (PageXML + full-page images) is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/calfa-co/rasam-dataset).
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+
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+ ## Source Documents
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+
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+ The corpus consists of three manuscripts from the BULAC Library (Paris), dating from the 17th to the 19th centuries:
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+ - `BULAC_MS_ARA_417` (Historical)
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+ - `BULAC_MS_ARA_609` (Inheritance law)
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+ - `BULAC_MS_ARA_1977` (Historical)
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ # Load the full dataset
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+ ds = load_dataset("calfa-ai/rasam-1")
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+
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+ # Access a sample
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+ sample = ds["train"][0]
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+ sample["image"].show()
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+ print(sample["transcription"])
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+
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+ # Filter by manuscript
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+ bulac_609 = ds["train"].filter(lambda x: x["manuscript_name"].startswith("BULAC_MS_ARA_609"))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Transcription Guidelines (Summary)
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+ The RASAM transcription protocol prioritizes fidelity to the scribe's practice over modern standard orthography to ensure robust HTR training. Key principles include:
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+
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+ - Orthographic Preservation: Scribes' specific spellings (including archaisms and variant usages of characters like *dād*/*ẓāʾ* or *ṣād*/*ṭāʾ*) are maintained exactly as they appear in the manuscript.
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+ - Normalization Exceptions: To facilitate computational consistency, specific glyphic forms for relative pronouns (e.g., *allaḏī*/*allatī*) and the preposition *fī* are standardized.
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+ - Diacritics & Hamza: Vocalization and diacritics are generally excluded unless semantically essential. Hamzas are only transcribed if explicitly present in the source.
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+ - Handling Uncertainty: Illegible or damaged characters are marked with #. Gaps in the source text are not reconstructed.
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+ - Formatting: Spaces are restored in the transcription regardless of their visual presence in the manuscript layout.
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+
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+ *Source*: For a detailed breakdown of specifications and paleographical considerations, please refer to the full paper (see below)
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @InProceedings{2021rasam-dataset,
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+ author = {Vidal-Gorène, Chahan and Lucas, Noëmie and Salah, Clément and Decours-Perez, Aliénor and Dupin, Boris},
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+ editor = {Barney Smith, Elisa H. and Pal, Umapada},
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+ title = {RASAM -- A Dataset for the Recognition and Analysis of Scripts in Arabic Maghrebi},
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+ booktitle = {Document Analysis and Recognition -- ICDAR 2021 Workshops},
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+ year = {2021},
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+ publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
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+ address = {Cham},
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+ pages = {265--281},
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+ isbn = {978-3-030-86198-8}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This dataset is released under the [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+
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+ The RASAM dataset was developed collaboratively between 2021–2023 by the Research Consortium Middle-East and Muslim Worlds (GIS MOMM), DISTAM, Calfa, and the BULAC Library. The project was funded by the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation.
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+
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+ <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px;">
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+ <img src="./assets/bulac.png" style="height: 50px;" alt="bulac-logo">
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+ <img src="./assets/calfa.png" style="height: 50px;" alt="calfa-logo">
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+ <img src="./assets/distam.png" style="height: 50px;" alt="distam-logo">
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+ <img src="./assets/gis-momm.png" style="height: 50px;" alt="gis-logo">
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+ <img src="./assets/cnrs.png" style="height: 50px;" alt="cnrs-logo">
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+ <img src="./assets/mesri.png" style="height: 50px;" alt="mesri-logo">
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+ </div>