cuphead-yolo / code /verify_dataset.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Strictly validate a portable YOLO detection dataset before training."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
import cv2
import yaml
IMAGE_SUFFIXES = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".bmp", ".webp"}
def load_names(value: object) -> dict[int, str]:
if isinstance(value, list):
return {i: str(name) for i, name in enumerate(value)}
if isinstance(value, dict):
return {int(key): str(name) for key, name in value.items()}
raise ValueError("data.yaml names must be a list or mapping")
def split_root(dataset_root: Path, value: str) -> Path:
path = Path(value)
return path if path.is_absolute() else dataset_root / path
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("--data", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--report", type=Path)
parser.add_argument("--skip-image-decode", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
data_path = args.data.resolve()
raw = yaml.safe_load(data_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
root_value = raw.get("path")
dataset_root = Path(root_value).expanduser() if root_value else data_path.parent
if not dataset_root.is_absolute():
dataset_root = (data_path.parent / dataset_root).resolve()
names = load_names(raw.get("names"))
if names != {0: "player", 1: "npc", 2: "attack_object"}:
raise SystemExit(f"unexpected class map: {names}")
errors: list[str] = []
split_stats: dict[str, dict] = {}
stems_by_split: dict[str, set[str]] = {}
class_counts: Counter[str] = Counter()
for split in ("train", "val", "test"):
if not raw.get(split):
continue
image_root = split_root(dataset_root, str(raw[split])).resolve()
images = sorted(path for path in image_root.rglob("*") if path.suffix.lower() in IMAGE_SUFFIXES)
label_root = dataset_root / "labels" / split
labels = sorted(label_root.glob("*.txt")) if label_root.is_dir() else []
image_stems = {path.stem for path in images}
label_stems = {path.stem for path in labels}
for stem in sorted(image_stems - label_stems)[:20]:
errors.append(f"{split}: missing label for {stem}")
for stem in sorted(label_stems - image_stems)[:20]:
errors.append(f"{split}: orphan label {stem}")
empty = 0
objects = 0
for image in images:
if not args.skip_image_decode:
decoded = cv2.imread(str(image))
if decoded is None or decoded.size == 0:
errors.append(f"{split}: undecodable image {image}")
label = label_root / f"{image.stem}.txt"
if not label.is_file():
continue
lines = [line.strip() for line in label.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines() if line.strip()]
if not lines:
empty += 1
for line_number, line in enumerate(lines, 1):
fields = line.split()
if len(fields) != 5:
errors.append(f"{label}:{line_number}: expected 5 fields")
continue
try:
class_id = int(fields[0])
cx, cy, width, height = map(float, fields[1:])
except ValueError:
errors.append(f"{label}:{line_number}: non-numeric field")
continue
if class_id not in names:
errors.append(f"{label}:{line_number}: invalid class {class_id}")
if not (0 <= cx <= 1 and 0 <= cy <= 1 and 0 < width <= 1 and 0 < height <= 1):
errors.append(f"{label}:{line_number}: invalid normalized box")
if cx - width / 2 < -1e-5 or cx + width / 2 > 1 + 1e-5:
errors.append(f"{label}:{line_number}: x extent outside image")
if cy - height / 2 < -1e-5 or cy + height / 2 > 1 + 1e-5:
errors.append(f"{label}:{line_number}: y extent outside image")
if class_id in names:
class_counts[names[class_id]] += 1
objects += 1
stems_by_split[split] = image_stems
split_stats[split] = {
"images": len(images),
"labels": len(labels),
"empty_labels": empty,
"objects": objects,
}
splits = sorted(stems_by_split)
for i, left in enumerate(splits):
for right in splits[i + 1 :]:
overlap = stems_by_split[left] & stems_by_split[right]
if overlap:
errors.append(f"stem leakage {left}/{right}: {sorted(overlap)[:5]}")
manifest = dataset_root / "export_manifest.jsonl"
source_splits: defaultdict[str, set[str]] = defaultdict(set)
if manifest.is_file():
for line_number, line in enumerate(manifest.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(), 1):
if not line.strip():
continue
row = json.loads(line)
source = str(row["relative_video_path"]).split("/", 1)[0]
source_splits[source].add(str(row["split"]))
leaked = {key: sorted(value) for key, value in source_splits.items() if len(value) > 1}
if leaked:
errors.append(f"recording-source split leakage: {dict(list(leaked.items())[:5])}")
report = {
"valid": not errors,
"data": str(data_path),
"dataset_root": str(dataset_root),
"classes": names,
"splits": split_stats,
"class_objects": dict(class_counts),
"source_split_leakage": 0 if not any("source split leakage" in e for e in errors) else 1,
"errors": errors[:100],
}
output = json.dumps(report, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n"
print(output, end="")
if args.report:
args.report.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
args.report.write_text(output, encoding="utf-8")
if errors:
raise SystemExit(f"dataset verification failed with {len(errors)} error(s)")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()