#!/usr/bin/env python3 """Create side-by-side visual QA overlays for held-out images.""" from __future__ import annotations import argparse import json from pathlib import Path import cv2 import numpy as np from ultralytics import YOLO from dataset_utils import label_for_image, split_images PRED_COLORS = {0: (80, 220, 255), 1: (255, 120, 80), 2: (80, 80, 255)} GT_COLOR = (80, 255, 80) def draw_ground_truth(image: np.ndarray, label_path: Path, names: dict[int, str]) -> None: height, width = image.shape[:2] if not label_path.is_file(): return for line in label_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(): if not line.strip(): continue class_text, cx_text, cy_text, w_text, h_text = line.split() class_id = int(class_text) cx, cy, box_w, box_h = map(float, (cx_text, cy_text, w_text, h_text)) x1 = int((cx - box_w / 2) * width) y1 = int((cy - box_h / 2) * height) x2 = int((cx + box_w / 2) * width) y2 = int((cy + box_h / 2) * height) cv2.rectangle(image, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), GT_COLOR, 2) cv2.putText(image, f"GT {names[class_id]}", (x1, max(18, y1 - 5)), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.55, GT_COLOR, 2) def main() -> None: parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__) parser.add_argument("--model", type=Path, required=True) parser.add_argument("--data", type=Path, required=True) parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=Path, required=True) parser.add_argument("--quality-gate", type=Path, help="evaluate.py quality_gate.json") parser.add_argument("--split", default="val", choices=("train", "val", "test")) parser.add_argument("--count", type=int, default=30) parser.add_argument("--device", default="0") parser.add_argument("--imgsz", type=int, default=960) parser.add_argument("--fallback-conf", type=float, default=0.25) parser.add_argument("--columns", type=int, default=3) args = parser.parse_args() images, root, names = split_images(args.data, args.split) if not images: raise SystemExit(f"no {args.split} images") count = min(args.count, len(images)) indices = np.linspace(0, len(images) - 1, count, dtype=int) selected = [images[index] for index in indices] thresholds = {name: args.fallback_conf for name in names.values()} if args.quality_gate: gate = json.loads(args.quality_gate.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) thresholds.update(gate["recommended_confidence_by_class"]) minimum_conf = min(thresholds.values()) args.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) model = YOLO(str(args.model.resolve())) results = model.predict( source=[str(path) for path in selected], imgsz=args.imgsz, conf=minimum_conf, iou=0.7, max_det=100, device=args.device, stream=True, verbose=False, ) tiles = [] index_rows = [] for sequence, (path, result) in enumerate(zip(selected, results, strict=True)): image = cv2.imread(str(path)) draw_ground_truth(image, label_for_image(path, root, args.split), names) kept = 0 if result.boxes is not None: for box, confidence, class_id in zip( result.boxes.xyxy.cpu().numpy(), result.boxes.conf.cpu().numpy(), result.boxes.cls.cpu().numpy().astype(int), strict=True, ): name = names[int(class_id)] if confidence < thresholds[name]: continue x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, box) color = PRED_COLORS[int(class_id)] cv2.rectangle(image, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), color, 3) cv2.putText( image, f"P {name} {confidence:.2f}", (x1, min(image.shape[0] - 8, y2 + 18)), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.55, color, 2, ) kept += 1 cv2.putText(image, "green=GT; colored=PRED", (12, 26), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, (255, 255, 255), 3) cv2.putText(image, "green=GT; colored=PRED", (12, 26), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, (20, 20, 20), 1) output = args.output_dir / f"{sequence:03d}_{path.name}" cv2.imwrite(str(output), image) tile_width = 480 tile_height = round(image.shape[0] * tile_width / image.shape[1]) tiles.append(cv2.resize(image, (tile_width, tile_height))) index_rows.append({"source": str(path), "preview": output.name, "predictions": kept}) tile_height = max(tile.shape[0] for tile in tiles) rows = (len(tiles) + args.columns - 1) // args.columns sheet = np.full((rows * tile_height, args.columns * 480, 3), 32, dtype=np.uint8) for index, tile in enumerate(tiles): row, column = divmod(index, args.columns) sheet[row * tile_height : row * tile_height + tile.shape[0], column * 480 : (column + 1) * 480] = tile cv2.imwrite(str(args.output_dir / "contact_sheet.jpg"), sheet) (args.output_dir / "index.jsonl").write_text( "".join(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n" for row in index_rows), encoding="utf-8" ) print((args.output_dir / "contact_sheet.jpg").resolve()) if __name__ == "__main__": main()