src/analyzers/tokenizer.js

/**
 * Simple JavaScript/TypeScript Tokenizer (Lexer)
 * Zero-dependency tokenizer for accurate code analysis
 * 
 * Converts source code into tokens to avoid false positives from regex-based scanning
 */

class Tokenizer {
    constructor() {
        this.keywords = new Set([
            'if', 'else', 'for', 'while', 'do', 'switch', 'case', 'break', 'continue',
            'return', 'function', 'const', 'let', 'var', 'class', 'import', 'export',
            'async', 'await', 'try', 'catch', 'finally', 'throw', 'new', 'typeof',
            'instanceof', 'delete', 'void', 'this', 'super', 'static', 'extends',
            'implements', 'interface', 'type', 'enum', 'namespace', 'module'
        ]);

        this.operators = new Set([
            '+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '=', '==', '===', '!=', '!==',
            '<', '>', '<=', '>=', '&&', '||', '!', '?', ':',
            '++', '--', '+=', '-=', '*=', '/=', '%=', '&', '|', '^', '~',
            '<<', '>>', '>>>', '&=', '|=', '^=', '<<=', '>>=', '>>>=',
            '=>', '...', '?.', '??', '??='
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Tokenize source code into array of tokens
     * @param {string} code - Source code to tokenize
     * @param {string} filePath - File path for context
     * @returns {Array} Array of tokens with type, value, line, column
     */
    tokenize(code, filePath = 'unknown') {
        const tokens = [];
        let line = 1;
        let column = 1;
        let i = 0;

        while (i < code.length) {
            const char = code[i];

            // Skip whitespace
            if (this.isWhitespace(char)) {
                if (char === '\n') {
                    line++;
                    column = 1;
                } else {
                    column++;
                }
                i++;
                continue;
            }

            // Single-line comment: // ...
            if (char === '/' && code[i + 1] === '/') {
                const start = i;
                const startColumn = column;
                i += 2;
                column += 2;
                
                let value = '';
                while (i < code.length && code[i] !== '\n') {
                    value += code[i];
                    i++;
                    column++;
                }

                tokens.push({
                    type: 'COMMENT',
                    subtype: 'SINGLE_LINE',
                    value: value.trim(),
                    line,
                    column: startColumn,
                    start,
                    end: i
                });
                continue;
            }

            // Multi-line comment: /* ... */
            if (char === '/' && code[i + 1] === '*') {
                const start = i;
                const startLine = line;
                const startColumn = column;
                i += 2;
                column += 2;
                
                let value = '';
                while (i < code.length - 1) {
                    if (code[i] === '*' && code[i + 1] === '/') {
                        i += 2;
                        column += 2;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (code[i] === '\n') {
                        line++;
                        column = 1;
                    } else {
                        column++;
                    }
                    value += code[i];
                    i++;
                }

                tokens.push({
                    type: 'COMMENT',
                    subtype: 'MULTI_LINE',
                    value: value.trim(),
                    line: startLine,
                    column: startColumn,
                    start,
                    end: i
                });
                continue;
            }

            // String literals: "..." or '...' or `...`
            if (char === '"' || char === "'" || char === '`') {
                const quote = char;
                const start = i;
                const startColumn = column;
                i++;
                column++;
                
                let value = '';
                let escaped = false;

                while (i < code.length) {
                    const c = code[i];
                    
                    if (escaped) {
                        value += c;
                        escaped = false;
                    } else if (c === '\\') {
                        escaped = true;
                        value += c;
                    } else if (c === quote) {
                        i++;
                        column++;
                        break;
                    } else {
                        if (c === '\n') {
                            line++;
                            column = 1;
                        } else {
                            column++;
                        }
                        value += c;
                    }
                    i++;
                }

                tokens.push({
                    type: 'STRING',
                    quote,
                    value,
                    line,
                    column: startColumn,
                    start,
                    end: i
                });
                continue;
            }

            // Numbers: 123, 0x1A, 0b1010, 12.34, 1e10
            if (this.isDigit(char)) {
                const start = i;
                const startColumn = column;
                let value = '';

                // Hex: 0x...
                if (char === '0' && (code[i + 1] === 'x' || code[i + 1] === 'X')) {
                    value += code[i] + code[i + 1];
                    i += 2;
                    column += 2;
                    while (i < code.length && this.isHexDigit(code[i])) {
                        value += code[i];
                        i++;
                        column++;
                    }
                }
                // Binary: 0b...
                else if (char === '0' && (code[i + 1] === 'b' || code[i + 1] === 'B')) {
                    value += code[i] + code[i + 1];
                    i += 2;
                    column += 2;
                    while (i < code.length && (code[i] === '0' || code[i] === '1')) {
                        value += code[i];
                        i++;
                        column++;
                    }
                }
                // Decimal
                else {
                    while (i < code.length && (this.isDigit(code[i]) || code[i] === '.')) {
                        value += code[i];
                        i++;
                        column++;
                    }
                    // Scientific notation: 1e10, 2.5e-3
                    if (i < code.length && (code[i] === 'e' || code[i] === 'E')) {
                        value += code[i];
                        i++;
                        column++;
                        if (code[i] === '+' || code[i] === '-') {
                            value += code[i];
                            i++;
                            column++;
                        }
                        while (i < code.length && this.isDigit(code[i])) {
                            value += code[i];
                            i++;
                            column++;
                        }
                    }
                }

                tokens.push({
                    type: 'NUMBER',
                    value,
                    line,
                    column: startColumn,
                    start,
                    end: i
                });
                continue;
            }

            // Identifiers and Keywords
            if (this.isIdentifierStart(char)) {
                const start = i;
                const startColumn = column;
                let value = '';

                while (i < code.length && this.isIdentifierPart(code[i])) {
                    value += code[i];
                    i++;
                    column++;
                }

                const type = this.keywords.has(value) ? 'KEYWORD' : 'IDENTIFIER';

                tokens.push({
                    type,
                    value,
                    line,
                    column: startColumn,
                    start,
                    end: i
                });
                continue;
            }

            // Operators and Punctuation
            const start = i;
            const startColumn = column;
            
            // Try 3-char operators first
            if (i + 2 < code.length) {
                const threeChar = code.substring(i, i + 3);
                if (this.operators.has(threeChar)) {
                    tokens.push({
                        type: 'OPERATOR',
                        value: threeChar,
                        line,
                        column: startColumn,
                        start,
                        end: i + 3
                    });
                    i += 3;
                    column += 3;
                    continue;
                }
            }

            // Try 2-char operators
            if (i + 1 < code.length) {
                const twoChar = code.substring(i, i + 2);
                if (this.operators.has(twoChar)) {
                    tokens.push({
                        type: 'OPERATOR',
                        value: twoChar,
                        line,
                        column: startColumn,
                        start,
                        end: i + 2
                    });
                    i += 2;
                    column += 2;
                    continue;
                }
            }

            // Single char operators/punctuation
            if (this.operators.has(char) || this.isPunctuation(char)) {
                tokens.push({
                    type: this.isPunctuation(char) ? 'PUNCTUATION' : 'OPERATOR',
                    value: char,
                    line,
                    column: startColumn,
                    start,
                    end: i + 1
                });
                i++;
                column++;
                continue;
            }

            // Unknown character - skip
            i++;
            column++;
        }

        return tokens;
    }

    /**
     * Filter out comments and strings for accurate code analysis
     */
    filterCodeTokens(tokens) {
        return tokens.filter(t => t.type !== 'COMMENT' && t.type !== 'STRING');
    }

    /**
     * Get tokens by type
     */
    getTokensByType(tokens, type) {
        return tokens.filter(t => t.type === type);
    }

    /**
     * Count keyword occurrences (accurate complexity calculation)
     */
    countKeywords(tokens, keywords) {
        const codeTokens = this.filterCodeTokens(tokens);
        let count = 0;
        for (const token of codeTokens) {
            if (token.type === 'KEYWORD' && keywords.includes(token.value)) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * Find TODO/FIXME/BUG comments with accurate line numbers
     */
    findAnnotations(tokens) {
        const annotations = [];
        const commentTokens = tokens.filter(t => t.type === 'COMMENT');

        for (const token of commentTokens) {
            const value = token.value.toUpperCase();
            let type = null;

            if (value.includes('TODO:') || value.startsWith('TODO ')) {
                type = 'TODO';
            } else if (value.includes('FIXME:') || value.startsWith('FIXME ')) {
                type = 'FIXME';
            } else if (value.includes('BUG:') || value.startsWith('BUG ')) {
                type = 'BUG';
            } else if (value.includes('HACK:') || value.startsWith('HACK ')) {
                type = 'HACK';
            } else if (value.includes('XXX:') || value.startsWith('XXX ')) {
                type = 'XXX';
            }

            if (type) {
                annotations.push({
                    type,
                    message: token.value,
                    line: token.line,
                    column: token.column
                });
            }
        }

        return annotations;
    }

    // Helper methods
    isWhitespace(char) {
        return char === ' ' || char === '\t' || char === '\n' || char === '\r';
    }

    isDigit(char) {
        return char >= '0' && char <= '9';
    }

    isHexDigit(char) {
        return (char >= '0' && char <= '9') || 
               (char >= 'a' && char <= 'f') || 
               (char >= 'A' && char <= 'F');
    }

    isIdentifierStart(char) {
        return (char >= 'a' && char <= 'z') || 
               (char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z') || 
               char === '_' || char === '$';
    }

    isIdentifierPart(char) {
        return this.isIdentifierStart(char) || this.isDigit(char);
    }

    isPunctuation(char) {
        return '(){}[],.;:'.includes(char);
    }
}

module.exports = Tokenizer;