src/shared/markdown-syntax.js

// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Markdown Syntax Dictionary
// Complete Markdown syntax patterns and recognition rules
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

/**

 * Markdown Syntax Dictionary

 * Based on CommonMark + GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM)

 */
export const MarkdownSyntax = {
  // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  // Block-level Elements
  // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  
  blocks: {
    // Headings: # H1, ## H2, ### H3, #### H4, ##### H5, ###### H6
    heading: {
      patterns: [
        /^(#{1,6})\s+(.+)$/,           // ATX style: # Heading
        /^(.+)\n={3,}\s*$/,             // Setext H1: underline with ===
        /^(.+)\n-{3,}\s*$/              // Setext H2: underline with ---
      ],
      detect: (line, nextLine) => {
        // ATX headings
        const atx = line.match(/^(#{1,6})\s+(.+)$/);
        if (atx) {
          return {
            type: 'heading',
            level: atx[1].length,
            content: atx[2].trim(),
            style: 'atx'
          };
        }
        
        // Setext headings (require next line)
        if (nextLine) {
          if (nextLine.match(/^={3,}\s*$/)) {
            return { type: 'heading', level: 1, content: line.trim(), style: 'setext' };
          }
          if (nextLine.match(/^-{3,}\s*$/) && !line.match(/^\s*$/)) {
            return { type: 'heading', level: 2, content: line.trim(), style: 'setext' };
          }
        }
        
        return null;
      }
    },
    
    // Horizontal Rules: ---, ***, ___
    hr: {
      patterns: [
        /^-{3,}\s*$/,
        /^\*{3,}\s*$/,
        /^_{3,}\s*$/,
        /^- {0,2}- {0,2}-/,
        /^\* {0,2}\* {0,2}\*/,
        /^_ {0,2}_ {0,2}_/
      ],
      detect: (line) => {
        for (const pattern of MarkdownSyntax.blocks.hr.patterns) {
          if (pattern.test(line.trim())) {
            return { type: 'hr' };
          }
        }
        return null;
      }
    },
    
    // Code Blocks: ```lang or indented 4 spaces
    codeBlock: {
      patterns: [
        /^```(\w*)\s*$/,                // Fenced code block start
        /^~~~(\w*)\s*$/,                // Alternative fence
        /^    (.+)$/,                   // Indented code (4 spaces)
        /^\t(.+)$/                      // Indented code (tab)
      ],
      detect: (line) => {
        // Fenced code block
        const fenced = line.match(/^```(\w*)\s*$/);
        if (fenced) {
          return { type: 'code-fence-start', language: fenced[1] || 'text' };
        }
        
        const tilde = line.match(/^~~~(\w*)\s*$/);
        if (tilde) {
          return { type: 'code-fence-start', language: tilde[1] || 'text', fence: '~~~' };
        }
        
        // Indented code
        if (line.match(/^    (.+)$/) || line.match(/^\t(.+)$/)) {
          return { type: 'code-indented', content: line.replace(/^    |\t/, '') };
        }
        
        return null;
      }
    },
    
    // Blockquotes: > Quote
    blockquote: {
      patterns: [
        /^>\s?(.*)$/,                   // > Quote
        /^> ?> ?(.*)$/                  // Nested: >> Quote
      ],
      detect: (line) => {
        const match = line.match(/^(>+)\s?(.*)$/);
        if (match) {
          return {
            type: 'blockquote',
            level: match[1].length,
            content: match[2]
          };
        }
        return null;
      }
    },
    
    // Lists: Unordered (-, *, +) and Ordered (1., 2.)
    list: {
      patterns: [
        /^(\s*)([-*+])\s+(.+)$/,        // Unordered: -, *, +
        /^(\s*)(\d{1,9})[.)]\s+(.+)$/   // Ordered: 1., 2), etc.
      ],
      detect: (line) => {
        // Unordered list
        const unordered = line.match(/^(\s*)([-*+])\s+(.+)$/);
        if (unordered) {
          return {
            type: 'list',
            ordered: false,
            indent: unordered[1].length,
            marker: unordered[2],
            content: unordered[3]
          };
        }
        
        // Ordered list
        const ordered = line.match(/^(\s*)(\d{1,9})[.)]\s+(.+)$/);
        if (ordered) {
          return {
            type: 'list',
            ordered: true,
            indent: ordered[1].length,
            number: parseInt(ordered[2]),
            content: ordered[3]
          };
        }
        
        return null;
      }
    },
    
    // Task Lists (GFM): - [ ] Task or - [x] Done
    taskList: {
      patterns: [
        /^(\s*)([-*+])\s+\[([ xX])\]\s+(.+)$/
      ],
      detect: (line) => {
        const match = line.match(/^(\s*)([-*+])\s+\[([ xX])\]\s+(.+)$/);
        if (match) {
          return {
            type: 'task-list',
            indent: match[1].length,
            checked: match[3].toLowerCase() === 'x',
            content: match[4]
          };
        }
        return null;
      }
    },
    
    // Tables (GFM): | Header | Header |
    table: {
      patterns: [
        /^\|(.+)\|$/,                   // Table row
        /^\|?\s*:?-+:?\s*(\|\s*:?-+:?\s*)+\|?$/ // Separator
      ],
      detect: (line) => {
        if (line.match(/^\|(.+)\|$/)) {
          return { type: 'table-row', cells: line.split('|').filter(c => c.trim()) };
        }
        if (line.match(/^\|?\s*:?-+:?\s*(\|\s*:?-+:?\s*)+\|?$/)) {
          return { type: 'table-separator' };
        }
        return null;
      }
    },
    
    // HTML Blocks: <div>, <!-- comment -->
    html: {
      patterns: [
        /^<([a-z][a-z0-9-]*)\b[^>]*>/i, // Opening tag
        /^<\/([a-z][a-z0-9-]*)\s*>/i,   // Closing tag
        /^<!--/,                         // Comment start
        /^<\?/,                          // Processing instruction
        /^<![A-Z]/,                      // Declaration
        /^<!\[CDATA\[/                   // CDATA section
      ],
      detect: (line) => {
        for (const pattern of MarkdownSyntax.blocks.html.patterns) {
          if (pattern.test(line.trim())) {
            return { type: 'html', content: line };
          }
        }
        return null;
      }
    },
    
    // Metadata blocks (YAML frontmatter, TOML, JSON)
    metadata: {
      patterns: [
        /^---\s*$/,     // YAML
        /^\+\+\+\s*$/,  // TOML
        /^;;;\s*$/      // JSON (some parsers)
      ],
      detect: (line) => {
        if (line.trim() === '---') return { type: 'metadata', format: 'yaml' };
        if (line.trim() === '+++') return { type: 'metadata', format: 'toml' };
        if (line.trim() === ';;;') return { type: 'metadata', format: 'json' };
        return null;
      }
    }
  },
  
  // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  // Inline Elements
  // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  
  inline: {
    // Emphasis: *italic*, _italic_, **bold**, __bold__, ***bold italic***
    emphasis: {
      patterns: [
        { regex: /\*\*\*(.+?)\*\*\*/g, type: 'bold-italic', tag: 'strong-em' },
        { regex: /___(.+?)___/g, type: 'bold-italic', tag: 'strong-em' },
        { regex: /\*\*(.+?)\*\*/g, type: 'bold', tag: 'strong' },
        { regex: /__(.+?)__/g, type: 'bold', tag: 'strong' },
        { regex: /\*(.+?)\*/g, type: 'italic', tag: 'em' },
        { regex: /_(.+?)_/g, type: 'italic', tag: 'em' }
      ]
    },
    
    // Strikethrough (GFM): ~~deleted~~
    strikethrough: {
      patterns: [
        { regex: /~~(.+?)~~/g, type: 'strikethrough', tag: 'del' }
      ]
    },
    
    // Code: `inline code`
    code: {
      patterns: [
        { regex: /``(.+?)``/g, type: 'code', tag: 'code' },  // Double backtick
        { regex: /`(.+?)`/g, type: 'code', tag: 'code' }      // Single backtick
      ]
    },
    
    // Links: [text](url "title"), [text][ref], <url>
    link: {
      patterns: [
        { regex: /\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)\s]+)(?:\s+"([^"]+)")?\)/g, type: 'link' },     // Inline
        { regex: /\[([^\]]+)\]\[([^\]]+)\]/g, type: 'link-ref' },                   // Reference
        { regex: /\[([^\]]+)\]/g, type: 'link-shortcut' },                          // Shortcut
        { regex: /<(https?:\/\/[^>]+)>/g, type: 'autolink' },                       // Autolink
        { regex: /<([a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,})>/g, type: 'email' } // Email
      ]
    },
    
    // Images: ![alt](url "title"), ![alt][ref]
    image: {
      patterns: [
        { regex: /!\[([^\]]*)\]\(([^)\s]+)(?:\s+"([^"]+)")?\)/g, type: 'image' },   // Inline
        { regex: /!\[([^\]]*)\]\[([^\]]+)\]/g, type: 'image-ref' }                  // Reference
      ]
    },
    
    // Line breaks: two spaces + newline, backslash + newline, <br>
    lineBreak: {
      patterns: [
        { regex: /  \n/g, type: 'soft-break' },
        { regex: /\\\n/g, type: 'hard-break' },
        { regex: /<br\s*\/?>/gi, type: 'html-break' }
      ]
    },
    
    // Escape sequences: \*, \[, etc.
    escape: {
      characters: ['\\', '`', '*', '_', '{', '}', '[', ']', '(', ')', '#', '+', '-', '.', '!', '|']
    },
    
    // Emoji (GFM): :smile:, :heart:
    emoji: {
      pattern: /:([a-z0-9_+-]+):/g
    },
    
    // Mentions (GFM): @username
    mention: {
      pattern: /@([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/g
    },
    
    // Hashtags: #tag
    hashtag: {
      pattern: /#([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/g
    }
  },
  
  // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  // Special Constructs
  // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  
  special: {
    // Footnotes: [^1], [^note]
    footnote: {
      definition: /^\[\^([^\]]+)\]:\s+(.+)$/,
      reference: /\[\^([^\]]+)\]/g
    },
    
    // Abbreviations: *[HTML]: Hyper Text Markup Language
    abbreviation: {
      pattern: /^\*\[([^\]]+)\]:\s+(.+)$/
    },
    
    // Definition lists:
    // Term
    // : Definition
    definitionList: {
      term: /^([^\n:]+)\s*$/,
      definition: /^:\s+(.+)$/
    },
    
    // Math (KaTeX/MathJax): $inline$, $$block$$
    math: {
      inline: /\$([^$]+)\$/g,
      block: /\$\$([^$]+)\$\$/g
    }
  }
};

/**

 * Check if a line matches any block-level syntax

 */
export function detectBlockType(line, nextLine = null) {
  // Check each block type
  for (const [blockName, block] of Object.entries(MarkdownSyntax.blocks)) {
    const result = block.detect(line, nextLine);
    if (result) {
      return result;
    }
  }
  return { type: 'paragraph' };
}

/**

 * Parse inline markdown syntax

 */
function escapeHtml(str) {
  if (str == null) return '';
  return String(str)
    .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
    .replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
}

export function parseInline(text) {
  if (!text) return '';

  let result = escapeHtml(text);

  // Images (handle before links so the leading ! is preserved)
  result = result.replace(/!\[([^\]]*)\]\(([^)\s]+)(?:\s+"([^"]+)")?\)/g, (match, alt, url, title) => {
    const altAttr = escapeHtml(alt || '');
    const srcAttr = escapeHtml(url || '');
    const titleAttr = title ? ` title="${escapeHtml(title)}"` : '';
    return `<img src="${srcAttr}" alt="${altAttr}"${titleAttr}>`;
  });

  // Inline links [text](url "title")
  result = result.replace(/\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)\s]+)(?:\s+"([^"]+)")?\)/g, (match, label, url, title) => {
    const textContent = escapeHtml(label || '');
    const hrefAttr = escapeHtml(url || '#');
    const titleAttr = title ? ` title="${escapeHtml(title)}"` : '';
    return `<a href="${hrefAttr}"${titleAttr}>${textContent}</a>`;
  });

  // Autolinks <https://example.com>
  result = result.replace(/&lt;(https?:\/\/[^&]+)&gt;/g, (match, url) => {
    const hrefAttr = escapeHtml(url);
    return `<a href="${hrefAttr}">${hrefAttr}</a>`;
  });

  // Email autolinks <user@example.com>
  result = result.replace(/&lt;([a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,})&gt;/g, (match, email) => {
    const mailto = `mailto:${email}`;
    return `<a href="${escapeHtml(mailto)}">${escapeHtml(email)}</a>`;
  });

  // Emphasis and code (process complex patterns first)
  const replacements = [
    { regex: /\*\*\*(.+?)\*\*\*/g, wrap: content => `<strong><em>${content}</em></strong>` },
    { regex: /___(.+?)___/g, wrap: content => `<strong><em>${content}</em></strong>` },
    { regex: /\*\*(.+?)\*\*/g, wrap: content => `<strong>${content}</strong>` },
    { regex: /__(.+?)__/g, wrap: content => `<strong>${content}</strong>` },
    { regex: /\*(.+?)\*/g, wrap: content => `<em>${content}</em>` },
    { regex: /_(.+?)_/g, wrap: content => `<em>${content}</em>` },
    { regex: /~~(.+?)~~/g, wrap: content => `<del>${content}</del>` },
    { regex: /``(.+?)``/g, wrap: content => `<code>${content}</code>` },
    { regex: /`(.+?)`/g, wrap: content => `<code>${content}</code>` }
  ];

  replacements.forEach(({ regex, wrap }) => {
    result = result.replace(regex, (match, content) => wrap(content));
  });

  // Line breaks
  result = result.replace(/  \n/g, '<br>');
  result = result.replace(/\\\n/g, '<br>');
  result = result.replace(/&lt;br\s*\/?&gt;/gi, '<br>');

  return result;
}

/**

 * Get syntax info for documentation

 */
export function getSyntaxInfo(category) {
  const info = {
    blocks: 'Block-level elements (headings, lists, code blocks, etc.)',
    inline: 'Inline elements (emphasis, links, images, etc.)',
    special: 'Special constructs (footnotes, math, definitions, etc.)'
  };
  
  return info[category] || 'Unknown category';
}