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Upload desktop screen understanding captures and contextual runs (part 16)
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"""Comprehensive validator for contextual screen perception annotations."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
import jsonschema
from PIL import Image
REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3]
SCHEMA_FILE = REPO_ROOT / "screen_understanding/dataset/schema/annotation.schema.json"
def validate_acyclic_hierarchy(nodes: List[Dict]) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
"""Verify that parent links form an acyclic tree with exactly one root."""
errors = []
node_ids = {n["id"] for n in nodes}
roots = [n for n in nodes if n.get("parent_id") is None]
if len(roots) != 1:
errors.append(f"Expected exactly 1 root node with parent_id=None, found {len(roots)}")
elif roots[0]["id"] != "n_0000":
errors.append(f"Root node must have id 'n_0000', got {roots[0]['id']}")
parent_map = {n["id"]: n.get("parent_id") for n in nodes}
# Check for nonexistent parents
for nid, pid in parent_map.items():
if pid is not None and pid not in node_ids:
errors.append(f"Node {nid} references nonexistent parent {pid}")
# Check for cycles
for nid in node_ids:
visited = set()
curr = nid
while curr is not None:
if curr in visited:
errors.append(f"Cycle detected in parent hierarchy containing node {curr}")
break
visited.add(curr)
curr = parent_map.get(curr)
return len(errors) == 0, errors
def validate_coordinates(nodes: List[Dict], width: int, height: int) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
"""Ensure all bounding boxes have valid dimensions within image bounds."""
errors = []
for n in nodes:
nid = n["id"]
box = n.get("bbox")
if not isinstance(box, list) or len(box) != 4:
errors.append(f"Node {nid} has invalid bbox format: {box}")
continue
l, t, r, b = box
if l >= r:
errors.append(f"Node {nid} has left >= right: {box}")
if t >= b:
errors.append(f"Node {nid} has top >= bottom: {box}")
if l < 0 or t < 0 or r > width or b > height:
# Allow tolerance of up to 2 pixels for rounding
if l < -2 or t < -2 or r > width + 2 or b > height + 2:
errors.append(f"Node {nid} bbox is out of image bounds ([0, 0, {width}, {height}]): {box}")
return len(errors) == 0, errors
def validate_proposals_coverage(annotation: Dict, raw_proposals: Dict) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
"""Ensure all raw proposals have a recorded disposition."""
errors = []
raw_list = raw_proposals.get("proposals", [])
raw_ids = {p["id"] for p in raw_list}
cov = annotation.get("coverage", {})
dispositions = cov.get("proposals_disposition", {})
missing_dispositions = raw_ids - set(dispositions.keys())
if missing_dispositions:
errors.append(f"{len(missing_dispositions)} proposals missing explicit disposition: {list(missing_dispositions)[:5]}...")
return len(errors) == 0, errors
def validate_annotation_file(
annotation_path: Path,
image_path: Path,
raw_proposals_path: Optional[Path] = None,
) -> Dict:
"""Validate annotation against schema, geometry, hierarchy, and image hash."""
schema = json.loads(SCHEMA_FILE.read_text())
ann = json.loads(annotation_path.read_text())
errors = []
warnings = []
# 1. JSON Schema validation
try:
jsonschema.validate(instance=ann, schema=schema)
except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
errors.append(f"JSON Schema validation error: {e.message} at path {list(e.path)}")
# 2. Image hash and dimensions check
im = Image.open(image_path)
actual_w, actual_h = im.size
actual_hash = hashlib.sha256(image_path.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
rec_img = ann.get("image", {})
if rec_img.get("width") != actual_w or rec_img.get("height") != actual_h:
errors.append(f"Dimension mismatch: image is ({actual_w}, {actual_h}) vs recorded ({rec_img.get('width')}, {rec_img.get('height')})")
if rec_img.get("sha256") != actual_hash:
errors.append(f"SHA-256 mismatch for image: recorded {rec_img.get('sha256')} != actual {actual_hash}")
# 3. Hierarchy check
nodes = ann.get("nodes", [])
h_ok, h_errs = validate_acyclic_hierarchy(nodes)
errors.extend(h_errs)
# 4. Coordinate validity
c_ok, c_errs = validate_coordinates(nodes, actual_w, actual_h)
errors.extend(c_errs)
# 5. Proposal dispositions
if raw_proposals_path and raw_proposals_path.exists():
raw_p = json.loads(raw_proposals_path.read_text())
p_ok, p_errs = validate_proposals_coverage(ann, raw_p)
errors.extend(p_errs)
is_valid = len(errors) == 0
report = {
"valid": is_valid,
"screen_id": ann.get("screen_id"),
"node_count": len(nodes),
"errors": errors,
"warnings": warnings,
"schema_version": ann.get("schema_version"),
"timestamp": Path(annotation_path).stat().st_mtime,
}
# Save to validation.json alongside annotation
val_path = annotation_path.parent / "validation.json"
val_path.write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2) + "\n")
return report
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--annotation", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--image", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--proposals", type=Path, default=None)
args = parser.parse_args()
rep = validate_annotation_file(args.annotation, args.image, args.proposals)
print(f"Validation result: {'PASSED' if rep['valid'] else 'FAILED'}")
if not rep["valid"]:
for e in rep["errors"]:
print(" - Error:", e)
else:
print(f"All checks passed ({rep['node_count']} nodes).")