System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers (
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the developer studio
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- name of the development studio
    country character varying(100), -- country where the studio is based
    founded_year integer, -- year the studio was founded
    website character varying(255), -- developer's official website
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (developer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)

[User] For each game, show the game_id, title, the number of servers currently online, and the total current_players on those servers.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.game_id, g.title, COUNT(s.server_id) AS online_servers, SUM(s.current_players) AS total_online_players
FROM gaming_technology.games g
JOIN gaming_technology.servers s ON g.game_id = s.game_id
WHERE s.status = 'online'
GROUP BY g.game_id, g.title;

[User] Only include games released after January 1st, 2022.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.game_id, g.title, COUNT(s.server_id) AS online_servers, SUM(s.current_players) AS total_online_players
FROM gaming_technology.games g
JOIN gaming_technology.servers s ON g.game_id = s.game_id
WHERE s.status = 'online'
  AND g.release_date > '2022-01-01'
GROUP BY g.game_id, g.title;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, type_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, description text, base_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, max_occupancy integer NOT NULL, bed_type character varying(50), area_sqft numeric(8,2), amenities text, PRIMARY KEY (room_type_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests (
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the guest profile
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- guest's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- guest's last name
    email character varying(255) UNIQUE, -- guest's email address (unique identifier?)
    phone_number character varying(30), -- guest's phone number
    date_of_birth date, -- guest's date of birth
    address_line1 character varying(255), -- guest's home address
    city character varying(100),
    state_province character varying(100),
    postal_code character varying(20),
    country_code character varying(3),
    preferences text, -- notes on guest preferences (e.g., allergies, room location)
    loyalty_member_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to loyalty_members table
    communication_consent boolean DEFAULT true, -- consent for marketing communications
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (guest_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations (
    reservation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the booking
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to guests table (primary guest)
    room_id character varying(64), -- FK to rooms table (assigned room, might be null initially)
    room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to room_types table (booked room type)
    check_in_date date NOT NULL, -- scheduled check-in date
    check_out_date date NOT NULL, -- scheduled check-out date
    actual_check_in_ts timestamp with time zone, -- actual check-in time
    actual_check_out_ts timestamp with time zone, -- actual check-out time
    num_adults integer NOT NULL, -- number of adults
    num_children integer DEFAULT 0, -- number of children
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Confirmed, CheckedIn, CheckedOut, Cancelled, NoShow
    booking_source character varying(100), -- e.g., Website, OTA (Expedia, Booking.com), Phone, WalkIn
    rate_plan_id character varying(64), -- FK to rate_plans table (optional)
    total_amount numeric(12, 2), -- estimated or final total cost
    amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- amount already paid
    special_requests text, -- specific guest requests for this booking
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (reservation_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (room_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.rooms(room_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64), guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, staff_id_ordered character varying(64), staff_id_delivered character varying(64), order_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp with time zone, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, unit_price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, total_price numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, notes text, bill_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (order_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.services(service_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_ordered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_delivered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments ( payment_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, bill_id text, amount numeric, currency_code text, payment_method text, card_type text, card_last_four text, transaction_ref text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, staff_id_processed text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id text, property_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, rating_overall integer, rating_cleanliness integer, rating_service integer, rating_location integer, rating_value integer, comment text, review_source text, review_date timestamp, is_public boolean, staff_response text, response_staff_id text, response_date timestamp )

[User] List all service orders for spa services with their guest names and total prices, ordered by total price in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT g.first_name, g.last_name, so.order_id, so.total_price FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders so JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON so.guest_id = g.guest_id WHERE so.service_id LIKE 'SPA%' ORDER BY so.total_price DESC;

[User] Now, include only orders with a total price over $100 and show the property ID where the service was ordered.

[Assistant] SELECT g.first_name, g.last_name, so.order_id, so.total_price, r.property_id FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders so JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON so.guest_id = g.guest_id JOIN hospitality_technology.reservations r ON so.reservation_id = r.reservation_id WHERE so.service_id LIKE 'SPA%' AND so.total_price > 100 ORDER BY so.total_price DESC;

[User] The query is missing the service name. Can you include that as well?

[Assistant] SELECT g.first_name, g.last_name, so.order_id, so.total_price, r.property_id, s.service_name FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders so JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON so.guest_id = g.guest_id JOIN hospitality_technology.reservations r ON so.reservation_id = r.reservation_id JOIN hospitality_technology.services s ON so.service_id = s.service_id WHERE so.service_id LIKE 'SPA%' AND so.total_price > 100 ORDER BY so.total_price DESC;

[User] Actually, I only need orders from properties in California, and order by property ID first, then by total price.

[Assistant] SELECT g.first_name, g.last_name, so.order_id, so.total_price, r.property_id, s.service_name FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders so JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON so.guest_id = g.guest_id JOIN hospitality_technology.reservations r ON so.reservation_id = r.reservation_id JOIN hospitality_technology.services s ON so.service_id = s.service_id JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id WHERE so.service_id LIKE 'SPA%' AND so.total_price > 100 AND p.state_province = 'California' ORDER BY r.property_id, so.total_price DESC;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, trip_id.text, log_timestamp.timestamp, fuel_type.text, quantity.numeric, unit.text, cost_per_unit.numeric, total_cost.numeric, odometer_reading.integer, location_id.text )

[User] Identify all instances where a vehicle's odometer_reading increased by more than 500 miles between two consecutive fuel log entries.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       a.log_timestamp                       AS previous_time,
       b.log_timestamp                       AS next_time,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500;

[User] Now restrict these increases to those where the time difference between entries is less than 7 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       a.log_timestamp                       AS previous_time,
       b.log_timestamp                       AS next_time,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase,
       EXTRACT(epoch FROM (b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp))/3600 AS hours_diff
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500
  AND b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp < INTERVAL '7 days';

[User] Also include both the mile increase and the time difference in hours in the final output columns.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase,
       EXTRACT(epoch FROM (b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp))/3600 AS hours_difference
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500
  AND b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp < INTERVAL '7 days';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id text, product_name text, product_type text, description text, base_premium numeric, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )

[User] Retrieve the policy_number, start_date, end_date, premium_amount, and corresponding product_name for policies with a coverage_limit greater than 500000.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.policy_number, p.start_date, p.end_date, p.premium_amount, ip.product_name
FROM insurance.policies p
JOIN insurance.insurance_products ip ON p.product_id = ip.product_id
WHERE p.coverage_limit > 500000;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, diagnosis_code.text, code_type.text, description.text, diagnosis_date.date, status.text, is_chronic.boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, medication_id.text, dosage.text, frequency.text, route.text, start_date.date, end_date.date, quantity_dispensed.numeric, refills_allowed.integer, prescription_date.timestamp )

[User] Count the total number of chronic diagnoses for each code_type.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  code_type,
  COUNT(*) AS chronic_diagnosis_count
FROM healthcare.diagnoses
WHERE is_chronic = TRUE
GROUP BY code_type;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id.text, agency_name.text, jurisdiction_level.text, primary_contact_email.text, main_phone_number.text, website_url.text, established_date.date, parent_agency_id.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id.text, agency_id.text, service_name.text, description.text, category.text, eligibility_criteria.text, standard_fee.numeric, average_processing_time_days.integer, is_active.boolean, online_application_url.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id.text, citizen_id.text, service_id.text, submitted_at.timestamp, status.text, last_updated_at.timestamp, assigned_employee_id.text, decision_date.date, notes.text, reference_number.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id.text, application_id.text, citizen_id.text, document_type.text, file_reference.text, upload_timestamp.timestamp, expiry_date.date, verification_status.text, verified_by_employee_id.text, verification_timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id.text, application_id.text, citizen_id.text, service_id.text, amount.numeric, currency.text, payment_method.text, payment_provider_reference.text, payment_timestamp.timestamp, status.text, notes.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id.text, agency_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, job_title.text, department.text, work_email.text, work_phone.text, hire_date.date, termination_date.date, access_level.text, manager_employee_id.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id.text, agency_id.text, location_name.text, address.text, city.text, state.text, postal_code.text, latitude.numeric, longitude.numeric, operating_hours.text, contact_phone.text, is_accessible.boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, citizen_id.text, employee_id.text, location_id.text, service_id.text, scheduled_start_time.timestamp, scheduled_end_time.timestamp, purpose.text, status.text, booking_method.text, created_at.timestamp, notes.text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id.text, citizen_id.text, application_id.text, message_subject.text, message_body.text, channel.text, sent_at.timestamp, status.text, related_entity_type.text, related_entity_id.text )

[User] List each payment method, the total amount paid, and the number of payments for each method for services in the 'Education' category.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.payment_method, SUM(p.amount) AS total_amount, COUNT(p.payment_id) AS payment_count
FROM government_services.payments p
JOIN government_services.services s ON p.service_id = s.service_id
WHERE s.category = 'Education'
GROUP BY p.payment_method;

[User] Only include payment methods with total amounts greater than 1000.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.payment_method, SUM(p.amount) AS total_amount, COUNT(p.payment_id) AS payment_count
FROM government_services.payments p
JOIN government_services.services s ON p.service_id = s.service_id
WHERE s.category = 'Education'
GROUP BY p.payment_method
HAVING SUM(p.amount) > 1000;

[User] Exclude payments that are not completed.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.payment_method, SUM(p.amount) AS total_amount, COUNT(p.payment_id) AS payment_count
FROM government_services.payments p
JOIN government_services.services s ON p.service_id = s.service_id
WHERE s.category = 'Education' AND p.status = 'Completed'
GROUP BY p.payment_method
HAVING SUM(p.amount) > 1000;

[User] Show only the payment method with the highest total paid.

[Assistant]
SELECT payment_method, total_amount, payment_count FROM (
  SELECT p.payment_method, SUM(p.amount) AS total_amount, COUNT(p.payment_id) AS payment_count,
         RANK() OVER (ORDER BY SUM(p.amount) DESC) AS method_rank
  FROM government_services.payments p
  JOIN government_services.services s ON p.service_id = s.service_id
  WHERE s.category = 'Education' AND p.status = 'Completed'
  GROUP BY p.payment_method
  HAVING SUM(p.amount) > 1000
) ranked
WHERE method_rank = 1;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id.text, passenger_id.text, trip_id.text, seat_number.text, booking_time.timestamp, status.text, fare.numeric, payment_transaction_id.text, special_requests.text )

[User] I want to identify pairs of bookings that share the same payment_transaction_id, showing both booking IDs and the payment_transaction_id.

[Assistant]
SELECT b1.booking_id AS booking1, b2.booking_id AS booking2, b1.payment_transaction_id
FROM transportation.bookings b1
JOIN transportation.bookings b2
  ON b1.payment_transaction_id = b2.payment_transaction_id
  AND b1.booking_id < b2.booking_id;

[User] Now limit the results to only include pairs where both bookings have a status of 'Completed'.

[Assistant]
SELECT b1.booking_id AS booking1, b2.booking_id AS booking2, b1.payment_transaction_id
FROM transportation.bookings b1
JOIN transportation.bookings b2
  ON b1.payment_transaction_id = b2.payment_transaction_id
  AND b1.booking_id < b2.booking_id
WHERE b1.status = 'Completed'
  AND b2.status = 'Completed';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, file_reference text NOT NULL, upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, expiry_date date, verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), verification_timestamp timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )

[User] I need to identify pairs of verified documents submitted by the same citizen. For each pair, display the citizen_id, the earlier document_id with its verification timestamp, and the later document_id with its verification timestamp.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  d1.citizen_id,
  d1.document_id AS earlier_document_id,
  d1.verification_timestamp AS earlier_verification,
  d2.document_id AS later_document_id,
  d2.verification_timestamp AS later_verification
FROM government_services.documents d1
JOIN government_services.documents d2
  ON d1.citizen_id = d2.citizen_id
  AND d1.verification_timestamp < d2.verification_timestamp
WHERE d1.verification_status = 'Verified'
  AND d2.verification_status = 'Verified';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id text, property_id text, guest_id text, room_id text, room_type_id text, check_in_date date, check_out_date date, actual_check_in_ts timestamp, actual_check_out_ts timestamp, num_adults integer, num_children integer, status text, booking_source text, rate_plan_id text, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, special_requests text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )

[User] For each guest, list reservation_id, guest_id, check_in_date, and the next reservation_id and its check_in_date.

[Assistant]
SELECT r1.reservation_id,
       r1.guest_id,
       r1.check_in_date,
       r2.reservation_id AS next_reservation_id,
       r2.check_in_date   AS next_check_in_date
FROM reservations r1
LEFT JOIN reservations r2
  ON r1.guest_id = r2.guest_id
 AND r2.check_in_date = (
       SELECT MIN(check_in_date)
       FROM reservations
       WHERE guest_id = r1.guest_id
         AND check_in_date > r1.check_in_date
     );

[User] Only include guests who have at least two reservations.

[Assistant]
SELECT r1.reservation_id,
       r1.guest_id,
       r1.check_in_date,
       r2.reservation_id AS next_reservation_id,
       r2.check_in_date   AS next_check_in_date
FROM reservations r1
LEFT JOIN reservations r2
  ON r1.guest_id = r2.guest_id
 AND r2.check_in_date = (
       SELECT MIN(check_in_date)
       FROM reservations
       WHERE guest_id = r1.guest_id
         AND check_in_date > r1.check_in_date
     )
WHERE r1.guest_id IN (
  SELECT guest_id
  FROM reservations
  GROUP BY guest_id
  HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2
);

[User] Also, only show next reservations that occur within 30 days of the current reservation.

[Assistant]
SELECT r1.reservation_id,
       r1.guest_id,
       r1.check_in_date,
       r2.reservation_id AS next_reservation_id,
       r2.check_in_date   AS next_check_in_date
FROM reservations r1
LEFT JOIN reservations r2
  ON r1.guest_id = r2.guest_id
 AND r2.check_in_date = (
       SELECT MIN(check_in_date)
       FROM reservations
       WHERE guest_id = r1.guest_id
         AND check_in_date > r1.check_in_date
     )
   AND r2.check_in_date <= r1.check_in_date + INTERVAL '30 days'
WHERE r1.guest_id IN (
  SELECT guest_id
  FROM reservations
  GROUP BY guest_id
  HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2
);


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, transaction_hash.text, transaction_index.bigint, from_address.text, contract_address.text, symbol.text, total_supply.text, name.text, decimals.bigint, is_erc20.integer, is_erc721.integer, is_erc1155.integer, is_proxy.integer, extra_info.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, amount text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, token_id text, contract_type text, amount text, pk text )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, token_id.text, contract_type.text, amount.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id text, status text, collection_type text, package_id text, previous_transaction text, display text, owner text, name text )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain text, contract_address text, name text, symbol text, deploy_block_number bigint, deploy_block_time bigint, erc_type text, owner text, traits text, description text, slug text, media_info text, image_url text, banner_image_url text, updated_at bigint, banner text, token_count bigint, floor_price text, floor_price_symbol text, floor_price_contract text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info (
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Timestamp of the block containing the inscription (matches block_timestamp in transactions table)
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the inscription (matches block_number in transactions table)
    tx_index integer NOT NULL, -- Index of the transaction containing the inscription (matches transaction_index in transactions table)
    tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, -- Unique identifier of the transaction containing the inscription (matches hash in transactions table)
    tick varchar NOT NULL, -- Token tick
    max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Max supply
    lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Limit of each mint
    wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Limit of each address can maximum mint
    dec integer NOT NULL, -- Decimal for minimum divie
    creator varchar(42) NOT NULL  -- Address originating the inscription (matches from_address in transactions table)
)
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, log_index integer, type varchar, tick varchar, id varchar, amt decimal, from_address varchar, to_address varchar )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address varchar NOT NULL, table_id varchar NOT NULL, key_bytes varchar NOT NULL, key0 varchar NOT NULL, key1 varchar NOT NULL, static_data varchar NOT NULL, encoded_lengths varchar NOT NULL, dynamic_data varchar NOT NULL, is_deleted boolean NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, log_index bigint NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick varchar, wallet_address varchar, total_supply varchar, amount varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, tick varchar, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche (
    block_number bigint NOT NULL, -- Block number containing the transaction
    block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, -- Block timestamp containing the transaction
    tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, -- Ticker: Identifier of the inscription
    wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- Address of owner
    total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, -- Max supply: Set max supply of the inscription
    amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL  -- The balance of wallet balance at the corresponding block height
)
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, tick varchar, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator varchar, minted decimal, holders decimal, txs decimal, updated_timestamp timestamp, completed_timestamp timestamp, id varchar )

[User] List all ERC20 tokens where the price is between $1 and $10, including their names, symbols, and contract addresses.

[Assistant] SELECT tm.name, tm.symbol, tm.contract_address FROM token_metas tm JOIN token_prices_latest tpl ON tm.contract_address = tpl.contract_address WHERE tm.is_erc20 = 1 AND tpl.price BETWEEN 1 AND 10;

[User] I think there's an error in your query - the token_prices_latest table isn't in the schema. Can you modify it to use the token_balances table instead?

[Assistant] SELECT tm.name, tm.symbol, tm.contract_address FROM token_metas tm JOIN token_balances tb ON tm.contract_address = tb.wallet_address WHERE tm.is_erc20 = 1 AND CAST(tb.amount AS decimal) BETWEEN 1 AND 10;

[User] That doesn't seem right either. Let's just get the basic ERC20 token information without price filtering for now.

[Assistant] SELECT name, symbol, contract_address FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc20 = 1 LIMIT 100;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id.text, case_number.text, case_name.text, client_id.text, lead_lawyer_id.text, case_type.text, status.text, date_opened.timestamp, date_closed.timestamp, description.text, court_jurisdiction.text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries (
    entry_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the time entry
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table (who performed the work)
    date_worked date NOT NULL, -- date the work was performed
    hours_spent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (hours_spent > 0), -- duration of work in hours (e.g., 1.5 for 1h 30m)
    billing_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- hourly rate applied for this entry
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the work performed
    is_billable boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether this time entry is billable to the client
    is_billed boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether this entry has been included in an invoice
    invoice_id character varying(64), -- FK to invoices table (once billed)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the entry was recorded
    PRIMARY KEY (entry_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to clients table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table
    case_id character varying(64), -- FK to cases table (optional, if related to a specific case)
    start_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled start date and time
    end_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled end date and time
    location text, -- location of the meeting (address or virtual link)
    subject character varying(255), -- subject or purpose of the appointment
    notes text, -- additional notes for the appointment
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Canceled, Rescheduled
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)

[User] Count the total number of cases that are currently marked as 'Open'.

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cases WHERE status = 'Open'


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, address_line2 character varying(255), city character varying(100) NOT NULL, state_province character varying(100), postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, phone_number character varying(30), email_address character varying(255), property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, star_rating numeric(2,1), timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, manager_staff_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, room_number character varying(10) NOT NULL, room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, floor integer, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, is_smoking boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, features text, current_condition text, last_cleaned_at timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (room_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, type_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, description text, base_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, max_occupancy integer NOT NULL, bed_type character varying(50), area_sqft numeric(8,2), amenities text, PRIMARY KEY (room_type_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, email character varying(255) UNIQUE, phone_number character varying(30), date_of_birth date, address_line1 character varying(255), city character varying(100), state_province character varying(100), postal_code character varying(20), country_code character varying(3), preferences text, loyalty_member_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, communication_consent boolean DEFAULT true, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (guest_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, room_id character varying(64), room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, check_in_date date NOT NULL, check_out_date date NOT NULL, actual_check_in_ts timestamp with time zone, actual_check_out_ts timestamp with time zone, num_adults integer NOT NULL, num_children integer DEFAULT 0, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, booking_source character varying(100), rate_plan_id character varying(64), total_amount numeric(12, 2), amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, special_requests text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.rooms(room_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff ( staff_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, position character varying(100) NOT NULL, work_email character varying(255) UNIQUE, work_phone character varying(30), hire_date date NOT NULL, termination_date date, is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, access_level integer NOT NULL, manager_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (staff_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, description text, category character varying(100), price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, unit character varying(30), is_available boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, department character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (service_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64), guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, staff_id_ordered character varying(64), staff_id_delivered character varying(64), order_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp with time zone, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, unit_price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, total_price numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, notes text, bill_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (order_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.services(service_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_ordered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_delivered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, rating_overall integer, rating_cleanliness integer, rating_service integer, rating_location integer, rating_value integer, comment text, review_source character varying(100), review_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, is_public boolean DEFAULT true, staff_response text, response_staff_id character varying(64), response_date timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (review_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (response_staff_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )

[User] Get a list of room types along with their property name and the count of rooms currently Available for each type.

[Assistant]
SELECT rt.type_name, p.property_name, COUNT(r.room_id) AS available_rooms_count
FROM hospitality_technology.room_types rt
JOIN hospitality_technology.rooms r ON rt.room_type_id = r.room_type_id
  AND r.status = 'Available'
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON rt.property_id = p.property_id
GROUP BY rt.type_name, p.property_name;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id.text, from_address.text, to_address.text, value.numeric, gas_used.integer, gas_price.numeric, block_number.integer, timestamp.timestamp, input_data.text, status.text, nonce.integer )

[User] List the total value and count of transactions for each status, ordered by total value descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT status, COUNT(*) AS transaction_count, SUM(value) AS total_value
FROM web3.transactions
GROUP BY status
ORDER BY total_value DESC;

[User] Actually, can you also include the average value per transaction for each status?

[Assistant]
SELECT status, COUNT(*) AS transaction_count, SUM(value) AS total_value, AVG(value) AS avg_value
FROM web3.transactions
GROUP BY status
ORDER BY total_value DESC;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, item_name.text, item_type.text, description.text, rarity.text, cost_currency.text, cost_amount.numeric, attributes.jsonb )

[User] I want to see pairs of items from the same game that share the same rarity but are of different types. Show each pair's names and types.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.game_id,
       a.item_name AS item1_name,
       a.item_type AS item1_type,
       b.item_name AS item2_name,
       b.item_type AS item2_type
FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items a
JOIN gaming_technology.in_game_items b
  ON a.game_id = b.game_id
 AND a.rarity = b.rarity
 AND a.item_type <> b.item_type
 AND a.item_id < b.item_id;

[User] Also include cost_currency and cost_amount for each item in the output.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.game_id,
       a.item_name AS item1_name,
       a.item_type AS item1_type,
       a.cost_currency AS item1_currency,
       a.cost_amount   AS item1_cost,
       b.item_name AS item2_name,
       b.item_type AS item2_type,
       b.cost_currency AS item2_currency,
       b.cost_amount   AS item2_cost
FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items a
JOIN gaming_technology.in_game_items b
  ON a.game_id = b.game_id
 AND a.rarity = b.rarity
 AND a.item_type <> b.item_type
 AND a.item_id < b.item_id;


[User] For each block number, show the highest transaction value and the status of the transaction with the highest value.

[Assistant]
SELECT t.block_number, t.value AS max_value, t.status
FROM web3.transactions t
JOIN (
  SELECT block_number, MAX(value) AS max_value
  FROM web3.transactions
  GROUP BY block_number
) mv
  ON t.block_number = mv.block_number AND t.value = mv.max_value;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.nodes ( node_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, ip_address character varying(15) NOT NULL, port integer NOT NULL, last_seen timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (node_id) )

[User] I need to find pairs of nodes that share the same port but have different IP addresses. Can you write a query for that?

[Assistant]
SELECT n1.node_id AS node1_id,
       n2.node_id AS node2_id,
       n1.port
FROM blockchain.nodes n1
JOIN blockchain.nodes n2
  ON n1.port = n2.port
 AND n1.ip_address <> n2.ip_address;

[User] Great. Now include the time difference in hours between their last_seen timestamps.

[Assistant]
SELECT n1.node_id AS node1_id,
       n2.node_id AS node2_id,
       n1.port,
       ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (n1.last_seen - n2.last_seen)) / 3600) AS hour_diff
FROM blockchain.nodes n1
JOIN blockchain.nodes n2
  ON n1.port = n2.port
 AND n1.ip_address <> n2.ip_address;

[User] Actually, I only want those pairs where the time difference is less than 1 hour, and order the results by the smallest time difference first.

[Assistant]
SELECT n1.node_id AS node1_id,
       n2.node_id AS node2_id,
       n1.port,
       ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (n1.last_seen - n2.last_seen)) / 3600) AS hour_diff
FROM blockchain.nodes n1
JOIN blockchain.nodes n2
  ON n1.port = n2.port
 AND n1.ip_address <> n2.ip_address
WHERE ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (n1.last_seen - n2.last_seen)) / 3600) < 1
ORDER BY hour_diff ASC;

[User] One more thing: can you add a count of how many such pairs exist for each port?

[Assistant]
SELECT port,
       COUNT(*) AS pair_count
FROM (
  SELECT 1
  FROM blockchain.nodes n1
  JOIN blockchain.nodes n2
    ON n1.port = n2.port
   AND n1.ip_address <> n2.ip_address
  WHERE ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (n1.last_seen - n2.last_seen)) / 3600) < 1
) sub
GROUP BY port;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers (
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the customer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- customer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- customer's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- customer's date of birth
    ssn_hash character varying(128), -- Hashed social security number (or national ID)
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    address_line2 character varying(255),
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    state character varying(50) NOT NULL,
    zip_code character varying(20) NOT NULL,
    country character varying(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'USA',
    phone_number character varying(30),
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- unique email address
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the customer record was created
    updated_at timestamp, -- when the customer record was last updated
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Active', -- e.g., Active, Inactive, Prospect
    PRIMARY KEY (customer_id)
)

[User] Which states have the highest number of customers? Provide the top 5 states along with their customer counts, ordered by count descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  state,
  COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM insurance.customers
GROUP BY state
ORDER BY customer_count DESC
LIMIT 5;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers ( driver_id.text, employee_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, license_number.text, license_expiry_date.date, contact_number.text, email.text, hire_date.date, status.text )

[User] For each driver, show their driver_id, first_name, last_name, along with any other driver whose license_expiry_date is earlier than theirs.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.driver_id       AS driver_id,
       d1.first_name,
       d1.last_name,
       d2.driver_id       AS earlier_driver_id,
       d2.license_expiry_date AS earlier_expiry_date
FROM transportation.drivers d1
JOIN transportation.drivers d2
  ON d2.license_expiry_date < d1.license_expiry_date;

[User] Exclude pairs where the two expiry dates are not in the same calendar year.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.driver_id       AS driver_id,
       d1.first_name,
       d1.last_name,
       d2.driver_id       AS earlier_driver_id,
       d2.license_expiry_date AS earlier_expiry_date
FROM transportation.drivers d1
JOIN transportation.drivers d2
  ON d2.license_expiry_date < d1.license_expiry_date
     AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM d1.license_expiry_date) = EXTRACT(YEAR FROM d2.license_expiry_date);

[User] Also only include pairs where the difference between their expiry dates is more than 30 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.driver_id       AS driver_id,
       d1.first_name,
       d1.last_name,
       d2.driver_id       AS earlier_driver_id,
       d2.license_expiry_date AS earlier_expiry_date,
       DATE_PART('day', d1.license_expiry_date - d2.license_expiry_date) AS days_difference
FROM transportation.drivers d1
JOIN transportation.drivers d2
  ON d2.license_expiry_date < d1.license_expiry_date
     AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM d1.license_expiry_date) = EXTRACT(YEAR FROM d2.license_expiry_date)
WHERE d1.license_expiry_date - d2.license_expiry_date > INTERVAL '30 days';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_name text, jurisdiction_level text, primary_contact_email text, main_phone_number text, website_url text, established_date date, parent_agency_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days int, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, service_id text, submitted_at timestamp, status text, last_updated_at timestamp, assigned_employee_id text, decision_date date, notes text, reference_number text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, access_level text, manager_employee_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, employee_id text, location_id text, service_id text, scheduled_start_time timestamp, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text, status text, booking_method text, created_at timestamp, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )

[User] List the first and last names of employees and the full name of the citizens for whom they have scheduled appointments.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.first_name ,  T1.last_name ,  T3.first_name ,  T3.last_name FROM government_services.employees AS T1 JOIN government_services.appointments AS T2 ON T1.employee_id  =  T2.employee_id JOIN government_services.citizens AS T3 ON T2.citizen_id  =  T3.citizen_id


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.events (
    event_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the event
    contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the contract emitting the event
    event_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the event
    data text NOT NULL, -- data payload of the event
    emitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the event was emitted
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction that triggered the event
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the event log in the transaction
    PRIMARY KEY (event_id)
)
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, to_address character varying(128), value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, gas_used integer NOT NULL, gas_price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, block_number integer NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, input_data text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, nonce integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens ( token_id text PRIMARY KEY, contract_address text, token_name text, token_symbol text, decimals int, total_supply numeric )
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id text, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE web3.users ( user_id text, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )

[User] For each event recorded, list its ID, name, and the status and value of the transaction in which it occurred.

[Assistant] SELECT E.event_id, E.event_name, E.transaction_id, T.status, T.value FROM web3.events AS E JOIN web3.transactions AS T ON E.transaction_id = T.transaction_id;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE manufacturing.aircraft_models ( model_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, model_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, manufacturer character varying(128) NOT NULL, passenger_capacity integer, max_range_km integer, engine_type character varying(100), wingspan_m numeric(6,2), status character varying(50) NOT NULL, first_flight_date date, PRIMARY KEY (model_id) )

[User] What are the maintenance costs for a specific aircraft model like the Airbus A320?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I don't have access to data regarding maintenance costs for specific aircraft models such as the Airbus A320. The information in the database is limited to details like model name, manufacturer, passenger capacity, and technical specifications. For maintenance cost information, you may need to consult with the manufacturer or a maintenance service provider.


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days int, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )

[User] List the names of services for which documents are set to expire in the next 90 days.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.service_name FROM government_services.services AS T1 JOIN applications AS T2 ON T1.service_id = T2.service_id JOIN government_services.documents AS T3 ON T2.application_id = T3.application_id WHERE T3.expiry_date IS NOT NULL AND T3.expiry_date BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE AND CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '90 days'


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.loans ( loan_id.text, account_id.text, loan_type.text, principal_amount.numeric, current_principal_balance.numeric, interest_rate.numeric, term_months.integer, origination_date.date, maturity_date.date, monthly_payment.numeric, collateral_description.text, status.text )

[User] Show me all loans (loan_id, loan_type, principal_amount) where the current principal balance is less than 30% of the original principal amount, along with their account_id and status.

[Assistant] SELECT loan_id, loan_type, principal_amount, account_id, status FROM financial_services.loans WHERE current_principal_balance < 0.3 * principal_amount;

[User] Now modify the query to only include active loans (status = 'Active') and sort them by principal_amount in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT loan_id, loan_type, principal_amount, account_id, status FROM financial_services.loans WHERE current_principal_balance < 0.3 * principal_amount AND status = 'Active' ORDER BY principal_amount DESC;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, gender.text, address.text, phone_number.text, email.text, emergency_contact_name.text, emergency_contact_phone.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id text, medication_name text, generic_name text, manufacturer text, ndc_code text, description text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed integer, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id text, plan_name text, insurance_provider text, plan_type text, contact_phone text, website text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)

[User] Show me a list of all doctors who have made at least one diagnosis along with the total number of diagnoses they have made.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name, COUNT(di.diagnosis_id) AS diagnosis_count
FROM healthcare.doctors d
JOIN healthcare.diagnoses di ON d.doctor_id = di.doctor_id
GROUP BY d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name
HAVING COUNT(di.diagnosis_id) > 0;

[User] Now, limit the list to doctors with fewer than 10 diagnoses and order them by diagnosis_count ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name, COUNT(di.diagnosis_id) AS diagnosis_count
FROM healthcare.doctors d
JOIN healthcare.diagnoses di ON d.doctor_id = di.doctor_id
GROUP BY d.doctor_id, d.first_name, d.last_name
HAVING COUNT(di.diagnosis_id) > 0 AND COUNT(di.diagnosis_id) < 10
ORDER BY diagnosis_count ASC;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.contracts ( contract_id text, address text, abi text, bytecode text, deployer_address text, deployed_at timestamp, network_id text, status text )
CREATE TABLE web3.events ( event_id text, contract_id text, event_name text, data text, emitted_at timestamp, transaction_id text, log_index integer )
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id text, from_address text, to_address text, value numeric, gas_used integer, gas_price numeric, block_number integer, timestamp timestamp, input_data text, status text, nonce integer )
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens ( token_id text, contract_address text, token_name text, token_symbol text, decimals integer, total_supply numeric )
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers ( transfer_id text, token_id text, from_address text, to_address text, value numeric, transaction_id text, log_index integer )
CREATE TABLE web3.users ( user_id text, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )

[User] For each contract, can you list the token symbols and total supply of all tokens created by that contract, along with the contract's current status?

[Assistant]
SELECT c.contract_id, c.address AS contract_address, c.status, t.token_symbol, t.total_supply
FROM web3.contracts c
JOIN web3.tokens t ON c.address = t.contract_address
ORDER BY c.contract_id, t.token_symbol;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)

[User] List the usernames and user IDs of all users whose bio contains the word 'developer'.

[Assistant]
SELECT user_id, username
FROM social_media.users
WHERE bio ILIKE '%developer%';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, password_hash text NOT NULL, registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, last_login timestamp with time zone, country_code character(2), status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', profile_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (player_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games ( game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), title character varying(200) NOT NULL, developer_id uuid NOT NULL, publisher_id uuid, genre character varying(100), release_date date, description text, platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, engine character varying(100), website character varying(255), PRIMARY KEY (game_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, server_name character varying(150), region character varying(50) NOT NULL, ip_address character varying(45), port integer, current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, max_players integer NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (server_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), game_id uuid NOT NULL, item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, rarity character varying(30), cost_currency character varying(10), cost_amount numeric(12, 2), attributes jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (item_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), player_id uuid NOT NULL, item_id uuid NOT NULL, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, instance_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id) )

[User] For each player, show the player_id and the count of inventory items they acquired with a quantity greater than 1.

[Assistant] SELECT player_id, COUNT(inventory_id) AS items_qty_gt_1_count FROM gaming_technology.player_inventory WHERE quantity > 1 GROUP BY player_id;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)

[User] List pairs of citizens who share the same email domain.

[Assistant]
SELECT c1.first_name AS first1,
       c1.last_name AS last1,
       c2.first_name AS first2,
       c2.last_name AS last2,
       SPLIT_PART(c1.contact_email, '@', 2) AS domain
FROM government_services.citizens c1
JOIN government_services.citizens c2
  ON SPLIT_PART(c1.contact_email, '@', 2) = SPLIT_PART(c2.contact_email, '@', 2)
 AND c1.citizen_id < c2.citizen_id
WHERE c1.contact_email IS NOT NULL
  AND c2.contact_email IS NOT NULL;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens ( token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, contract_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, decimals integer NOT NULL, total_supply numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (token_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, private_key text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id) )

[User] Find all wallets created by users in the last 7 days along with any tokens that have a total supply greater than 10 million, showing the wallet address and token details.

[Assistant] SELECT w.address AS wallet_address, t.token_name, t.token_symbol, t.total_supply, t.contract_address FROM web3.wallets w JOIN web3.tokens t ON t.total_supply > 10000000 WHERE w.created_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 days';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id.text, plan_name.text, insurance_provider.text, plan_type.text, contact_phone.text, website.text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id text, patient_id text, plan_id text, policy_number text, group_number text, subscriber_name text, effective_date date, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean )

[User] Show me all insurance plans where the website includes 'secure'.

[Assistant] SELECT * FROM healthcare.insurance_plans WHERE website ILIKE '%secure%';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, bar_number.text, firm_id.text, email.text, phone.text, specialization.text, hire_date.timestamp, is_partner.boolean )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text, invoice_number text, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )

[User] List all invoices that were paid within 7 days of their issue date. Show invoice number, issue date, payment date, and total amount.

[Assistant] SELECT invoice_number, issue_date, payment_date, total_amount FROM legal_services.invoices WHERE status = 'Paid' AND payment_date IS NOT NULL AND (payment_date::DATE - issue_date) <= 7;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients (
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the patient
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- patient's date of birth
    gender character varying(10), -- patient's gender (e.g., Male, Female, Other)
    address text, -- patient's home address
    phone_number character varying(20), -- patient's phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- patient's email address
    emergency_contact_name character varying(200), -- name of emergency contact
    emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), -- phone number of emergency contact
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors (
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the doctor
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's last name
    specialty character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical specialty
    license_number character varying(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical license number
    phone_number character varying(20), -- doctor's contact phone
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- doctor's contact email
    hospital_affiliation_id character varying(64), -- FK to hospitals table (optional)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (doctor_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions (
    prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the prescription
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the medical record where it was prescribed
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to prescribing doctor
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to medications table
    dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., '100mg', '1 tablet'
    frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., 'Once daily', 'Twice a day with meals'
    route character varying(50), -- e.g., 'Oral', 'Topical', 'Intravenous'
    start_date date NOT NULL, -- date prescription begins
    end_date date, -- date prescription ends (if applicable)
    quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), -- amount dispensed (e.g., number of tablets)
    refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of allowed refills
    prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)

[User] List the medication_name and manufacturer for all medications where the description is null or an empty string.

[Assistant] SELECT medication_name, manufacturer FROM healthcare.medications WHERE description IS NULL OR description = '';

[User] Now, refine the query to only include medications whose ndc_code starts with '5'.

[Assistant] SELECT medication_name, manufacturer FROM healthcare.medications WHERE (description IS NULL OR description = '') AND ndc_code LIKE '5%';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_basic_info ( coin_id text, token_name text, token_symbol text, token_address text, chain text, price numeric, price_change_percentage_1h numeric, price_change_percentage_24h numeric, price_change_percentage_7d numeric, highest_price_24h numeric, lowest_price_24h numeric, market_cap numeric, market_cap_rank numeric, market_cap_change_percentage_24h text, total_volume text, narrative text, trend_rank numeric )
CREATE TABLE narrative_info ( narrative text, top_3_coins text, price_change_percentage_1h numeric, price_change_percentage_24h numeric, price_change_percentage_7d numeric, market_cap numeric, volume_24h numeric, trend_rank numeric, token_num numeric )
CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time text, chain text, address text, exchange text, token_address text, token_symbol text, balance numeric, usd_value numeric, price numeric )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_profit ( address text, rank numeric, profit numeric, roi numeric, realized_ratio numeric, most_profit_token text, last_trade_time text, chain text )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_inflow ( token_address text, token_symbol text, token_amount numeric, usd_value numeric, avg_price numeric, type numeric, address_amount numeric, narrative text, chain text )

[User] For the 'DeFi' narrative, what is the average ROI and the total net inflow (usd_value where type=1) from smart money token inflow?

[Assistant]
SELECT AVG(sm.roi) AS avg_roi, SUM(smt.usd_value) AS total_net_inflow
FROM smart_money_token_inflow smt
JOIN smart_money_profit sm ON smt.chain = sm.chain
WHERE smt.narrative = 'DeFi' AND smt.type = 1;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days integer, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document instance
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional, could be linked to citizen directly)
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Passport Scan, Proof of Address, Birth Certificate
    file_reference text NOT NULL, -- reference to the stored file (e.g., S3 URL, internal path)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL,
    expiry_date date,
    verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', -- e.g., Pending, Verified, Rejected
    verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table
    verification_timestamp timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, location_name character varying(200), address text NOT NULL, city character varying(100), state character varying(50), postal_code character varying(20), latitude numeric(9, 6), longitude numeric(9, 6), operating_hours text, contact_phone character varying(32), is_accessible boolean, PRIMARY KEY (location_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )

[User] Find the full names and emails of citizens who have received notifications with the status 'Sent' related to a document. Also show the document_id for each notification.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.first_name || ' ' || c.last_name AS full_name, c.contact_email, n.related_entity_id AS document_id
FROM government_services.notifications n
JOIN government_services.citizens c ON n.citizen_id = c.citizen_id
WHERE n.status = 'Sent' AND n.related_entity_type = 'Document';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.events ( event_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, event_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, data text NOT NULL, emitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (event_id) )

[User] For each event, display its event_id, the event_id of the previous event in the same transaction (if any), and the log_index of both events.

[Assistant]
SELECT curr.event_id   AS current_event_id,
       prev.event_id   AS previous_event_id,
       curr.log_index  AS current_log_index,
       prev.log_index  AS previous_log_index,
       curr.transaction_id
FROM web3.events curr
LEFT JOIN web3.events prev
  ON curr.transaction_id = prev.transaction_id
 AND curr.log_index = prev.log_index + 1;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id.text, case_number.text, case_name.text, client_id.text, lead_lawyer_id.text, case_type.text, status.text, date_opened.timestamp, date_closed.timestamp, description.text, court_jurisdiction.text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the document
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    document_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the document file
    document_type character varying(100), -- e.g., Pleading, Contract, Evidence, Correspondence
    storage_path text NOT NULL, -- path or reference to the document storage location
    uploaded_by_lawyer_id character varying(64), -- FK to lawyers table (who uploaded it)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the document was uploaded
    version integer DEFAULT 1, -- document version number
    description text, -- brief description or notes about the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to clients table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table
    case_id character varying(64), -- FK to cases table (optional, if related to a specific case)
    start_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled start date and time
    end_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled end date and time
    location text, -- location of the meeting (address or virtual link)
    subject character varying(255), -- subject or purpose of the appointment
    notes text, -- additional notes for the appointment
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Canceled, Rescheduled
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)

[User] Find all documents of type 'Correspondence' uploaded in 2023. Show the document name, upload timestamp, and the name of the case it belongs to.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.document_name, T1.upload_timestamp, T2.case_name FROM legal_services.documents AS T1 JOIN legal_services.cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id WHERE T1.document_type = 'Correspondence' AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.upload_timestamp) = 2023;

[User] Now, only show the documents for cases handled by lawyer with ID 'lawyer_001'.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.document_name, T1.upload_timestamp, T2.case_name FROM legal_services.documents AS T1 JOIN legal_services.cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id WHERE T1.document_type = 'Correspondence' AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.upload_timestamp) = 2023 AND T2.lead_lawyer_id = 'lawyer_001';

[User] Additionally, include the first and last name of the lawyer who actually uploaded the document, and sort the results by upload timestamp descending.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.document_name, T1.upload_timestamp, T2.case_name, T3.first_name, T3.last_name FROM legal_services.documents AS T1 JOIN legal_services.cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id JOIN legal_services.lawyers AS T3 ON T1.uploaded_by_lawyer_id = T3.lawyer_id WHERE T1.document_type = 'Correspondence' AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.upload_timestamp) = 2023 AND T2.lead_lawyer_id = 'lawyer_001' ORDER BY T1.upload_timestamp DESC;