System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(10), address text, phone_number character varying(20), email character varying(128) UNIQUE, emergency_contact_name character varying(200), emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (patient_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes integer, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals jsonb, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (record_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id text PRIMARY KEY, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, diagnosis_code text, code_type text, description text, diagnosis_date date, status text, is_chronic boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id text, medication_name text, generic_name text, manufacturer text, ndc_code text, description text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, medication_id.text, dosage.text, frequency.text, route.text, start_date.date, end_date.date, quantity_dispensed.numeric, refills_allowed.integer, prescription_date.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id.text, plan_name.text, insurance_provider.text, plan_type.text, contact_phone.text, website.text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, group_number character varying(100), subscriber_name character varying(200), effective_date date NOT NULL, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id), UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) )

[User] Show me the top 5 most recent medical records with a fever recorded. Return record_id, patient_id, record_date, and the temperature value from vitals.

[Assistant]
SELECT record_id,
       patient_id,
       record_date,
       vitals->>'temperature' AS temperature
FROM healthcare.medical_records
WHERE (vitals->>'temperature')::numeric > 38
ORDER BY record_date DESC
LIMIT 5;

[User] Actually, include only records where assessment is not empty.

[Assistant]
SELECT record_id,
       patient_id,
       record_date,
       vitals->>'temperature' AS temperature
FROM healthcare.medical_records
WHERE (vitals->>'temperature')::numeric > 38
  AND assessment IS NOT NULL
  AND assessment <> ''
ORDER BY record_date DESC
LIMIT 5;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days integer, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )

[User] How many active services currently provide an online application URL?

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM government_services.services
WHERE is_active = TRUE
  AND online_application_url IS NOT NULL;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id.text, patient_id.text, plan_id.text, policy_number.text, group_number.text, subscriber_name.text, effective_date.date, expiration_date.date, is_primary.boolean )

[User] How many active insurance policies are there for each plan_id? Show plan_id and active_count.

[Assistant]
SELECT plan_id,
       COUNT(*) AS active_count
FROM healthcare.patient_insurance
WHERE expiration_date IS NULL OR expiration_date > CURRENT_DATE
GROUP BY plan_id;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts ( post_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, content text, media_url text, media_type text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, visibility text, location_lat numeric, location_lon numeric )
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags ( hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags (
    post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post-hashtag link
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post (FK to posts.post_id)
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the hashtag (FK to hashtags.hashtag_id)
    PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) -- prevent duplicate tags on a post
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id text PRIMARY KEY, created_at timestamp, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat bool, group_name text )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings ( setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (setting_id) )

[User] List all post IDs and their corresponding hashtag names for posts that include media.

[Assistant]
SELECT ph.post_id, h.tag_name
FROM social_media.post_hashtags ph
JOIN social_media.hashtags h ON ph.hashtag_id = h.hashtag_id
JOIN social_media.posts p ON ph.post_id = p.post_id
WHERE p.media_url IS NOT NULL AND p.media_url != '';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.wallets ( wallet_id.text, user_id.text, address_id.text, private_key.text )
CREATE TABLE blockchain.users ( user_id.text, username.text, email.text, password_hash.text )

[User] Show me the username and email of all users who own at least one wallet.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.username, T1.email FROM blockchain.users AS T1 JOIN blockchain.wallets AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.user_id;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, private_key text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id text, user_id text, wallet_id text, asset_id text, order_type text, quantity numeric, price numeric, status text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id text, order_id text, buyer_id text, seller_id text, asset_id text, quantity numeric, price numeric, traded_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, description text, url text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id text PRIMARY KEY, ip_address text, port int, last_seen timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id.text, user_id.text, message.text, sent_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )

[User] Show me all users who have wallets but have never placed any orders, along with their wallet addresses.

[Assistant] SELECT u.user_id, u.username, u.email, w.address FROM trading_platform.users u JOIN trading_platform.wallets w ON u.user_id = w.user_id LEFT JOIN trading_platform.orders o ON u.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.order_id IS NULL;

[User] Now modify the query to only include users who created their wallets in the last 6 months.

[Assistant] SELECT u.user_id, u.username, u.email, w.address FROM trading_platform.users u JOIN trading_platform.wallets w ON u.user_id = w.user_id LEFT JOIN trading_platform.orders o ON u.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.order_id IS NULL AND w.created_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '6 months';

[User] Actually, I want to see the count of such users grouped by the month they created their wallets.

[Assistant] SELECT DATE_TRUNC('month', w.created_at) AS month_created, COUNT(DISTINCT u.user_id) AS user_count FROM trading_platform.users u JOIN trading_platform.wallets w ON u.user_id = w.user_id LEFT JOIN trading_platform.orders o ON u.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.order_id IS NULL GROUP BY month_created ORDER BY month_created;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id.text, property_id.text, room_number.text, room_type_id.text, floor.integer, status.text, is_smoking.boolean, features.text, current_condition.text, last_cleaned_at.timestamp )

[User] List pairs of smoking and non-smoking rooms on the same floor for each property, showing the property_id, floor, smoking room_number, and non_smoking room_number.

[Assistant]
SELECT r1.property_id,
       r1.floor,
       r1.room_number AS smoking_room,
       r2.room_number AS non_smoking_room
FROM hospitality_technology.rooms r1
JOIN hospitality_technology.rooms r2
  ON r1.property_id = r2.property_id
 AND r1.floor = r2.floor
 AND r1.is_smoking = TRUE
 AND r2.is_smoking = FALSE;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )

[User] List all pairs of law firms founded in the same year, showing both firm names and their shared founding year.

[Assistant]
SELECT lf1.firm_name AS firm1, lf2.firm_name AS firm2, EXTRACT(YEAR FROM lf1.founded_date) AS founded_year
FROM legal_services.law_firms lf1
JOIN legal_services.law_firms lf2
  ON EXTRACT(YEAR FROM lf1.founded_date) = EXTRACT(YEAR FROM lf2.founded_date)
  AND lf1.firm_id < lf2.firm_id;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens (
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the token
    contract_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the token contract
    token_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the token
    token_symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- symbol of the token
    decimals integer NOT NULL, -- number of decimals for the token
    total_supply numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- total supply of the token
    PRIMARY KEY (token_id)
)

[User] For each token, show its token_id, decimals, and the average total_supply of all tokens with the same decimals.

[Assistant]
SELECT t.token_id,
       t.decimals,
       avg_data.avg_total_supply
FROM web3.tokens t
JOIN (
  SELECT decimals,
         AVG(total_supply) AS avg_total_supply
  FROM web3.tokens
  GROUP BY decimals
) AS avg_data
  ON t.decimals = avg_data.decimals;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.contracts ( contract_id text, address text, abi text, bytecode text, deployer_address text, deployed_at timestamp, network_id text, status text )
CREATE TABLE web3.events ( event_id text, contract_id text, event_name text, data text, emitted_at timestamp, transaction_id text, log_index integer )
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id text, from_address text, to_address text, value numeric, gas_used integer, gas_price numeric, block_number integer, timestamp timestamp, input_data text, status text, nonce integer )
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens ( token_id text, contract_address text, token_name text, token_symbol text, decimals integer, total_supply numeric )
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers ( transfer_id text, token_id text, from_address text, to_address text, value numeric, transaction_id text, log_index integer )
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id text, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )

[User] List all transactions together with the event names they triggered (if any), showing transaction id, value, and event name. If a transaction does not have events, include it with a NULL event name.

[Assistant]
SELECT t.transaction_id, t.value, e.event_name
FROM web3.transactions t
LEFT JOIN web3.events e ON t.transaction_id = e.transaction_id;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id.text, user_id.text, message.text, sent_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )

[User] Provide a count of notifications, separated by whether they have been read or not.

[Assistant] SELECT CASE WHEN T1.read_at IS NULL THEN 'Unread' ELSE 'Read' END, count(T1.notification_id) FROM trading_platform.notifications AS T1 GROUP BY CASE WHEN T1.read_at IS NULL THEN 'Unread' ELSE 'Read' END


System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.stations (
    station_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- Unique identifier for the station
    station_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- Name of the station
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- City where the station is located
    state_province character varying(100), -- State or province
    country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO country code
    address text, -- Full address of the station
    timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- Timezone ID (e.g., 'America/New_York')
    number_of_platforms integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- Total number of platforms
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- When the station record was created
    last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- When the station record was last updated
    PRIMARY KEY (station_id)
)

[User] What is the current number of passengers at station with ID 'ST123' right now?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on the current number of passengers at a station. The data I have access to only includes static details about stations such as their name, location, and number of platforms, not real-time passenger counts.


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )

[User] How many policies were canceled in the previous month, grouped by cancellation reason?

[Assistant]
SELECT cancellation_reason,
       COUNT(*) AS canceled_count
FROM insurance.policies
WHERE cancellation_date BETWEEN date_trunc('month', CURRENT_DATE) - INTERVAL '1 month'
                             AND date_trunc('month', CURRENT_DATE) - INTERVAL '1 day'
GROUP BY cancellation_reason;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )

[User] How many users registered in each month?

[Assistant]
SELECT date_trunc('month', created_at) AS month,
       COUNT(*) AS registrations
FROM web3.users
GROUP BY month
ORDER BY month;

[User] Actually, show only those months where registrations exceed 10.

[Assistant]
SELECT date_trunc('month', created_at) AS month,
       COUNT(*) AS registrations
FROM web3.users
GROUP BY month
HAVING COUNT(*) > 10
ORDER BY month;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id text, property_name text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, phone_number text, email_address text, property_type text, star_rating numeric, timezone text, manager_staff_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the payment transaction
    reservation_id character varying(64), -- FK to reservations (if payment is for a stay)
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to guests (who paid)
    bill_id character varying(64), -- FK to bills/invoices this payment applies to
    amount numeric(12,2) NOT NULL, -- amount of the payment
    currency_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO currency code (e.g., USD, EUR)
    payment_method character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., CreditCard, Cash, BankTransfer, Points, Voucher
    card_type character varying(50), -- e.g., Visa, MasterCard, Amex (if CC)
    card_last_four character varying(4), -- last 4 digits of CC (if CC)
    transaction_ref character varying(128), -- reference ID from payment gateway or processor
    payment_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- when the payment occurred
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Succeeded, Failed, Refunded, Disputed
    staff_id_processed character varying(64), -- FK to staff (who processed the payment)
    notes text, -- notes about the payment
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_processed) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)

[User] Show me the payment amount and the name of the property associated with each payment record.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  p.amount,
  prop.property_name
FROM hospitality_technology.payments AS p
JOIN hospitality_technology.reservations AS r ON p.reservation_id = r.reservation_id -- Assuming reservations links payments and properties
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties AS prop ON r.property_id = prop.property_id;

[User] Now, filter this list to only include payments with a status of 'Succeeded' and sort by payment amount in descending order.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  p.amount,
  prop.property_name
FROM hospitality_technology.payments AS p
JOIN hospitality_technology.reservations AS r ON p.reservation_id = r.reservation_id
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties AS prop ON r.property_id = prop.property_id
WHERE
  p.status = 'Succeeded'
ORDER BY
  p.amount DESC;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles ( vehicle_id.text, license_plate.text, vin.text, make.text, model.text, year.integer, type.text, capacity.integer, fuel_type.text, status.text, depot_id.text, acquisition_date.date )

[User] For each vehicle, find the vehicle acquired immediately before it in the same depot. Show current vehicle_id, acquisition_date, previous_vehicle_id, and previous_acquisition_date.

[Assistant]
SELECT v.vehicle_id,
       v.acquisition_date,
       prev.vehicle_id AS previous_vehicle_id,
       prev.acquisition_date AS previous_acquisition_date
FROM transportation.vehicles v
LEFT JOIN transportation.vehicles prev
  ON v.depot_id = prev.depot_id
  AND prev.acquisition_date = (
    SELECT MAX(acquisition_date)
    FROM transportation.vehicles
    WHERE depot_id = v.depot_id
      AND acquisition_date < v.acquisition_date
  );


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )

[User] Show each citizen's first and last notification IDs based on sent_at.

[Assistant]
WITH bounds AS (
  SELECT citizen_id,
         MIN(sent_at) AS first_sent,
         MAX(sent_at) AS last_sent
  FROM government_services.notifications
  GROUP BY citizen_id
)
SELECT n1.citizen_id,
       n1.notification_id AS first_notification_id,
       n2.notification_id AS last_notification_id
FROM bounds b
JOIN government_services.notifications n1
  ON n1.citizen_id = b.citizen_id
 AND n1.sent_at = b.first_sent
JOIN government_services.notifications n2
  ON n2.citizen_id = b.citizen_id
 AND n2.sent_at = b.last_sent;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts (
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who created the post (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the post
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of post creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last post edit
    visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', -- visibility ('public', 'friends', 'private')
    location_lat numeric(9,6), -- latitude of post location
    location_lon numeric(9,6), -- longitude of post location
    PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)

[User] Count the number of posts that have a media URL but no textual content.

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM social_media.posts AS T1 WHERE T1.media_url IS NOT NULL AND (T1.content IS NULL OR T1.content = '');


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, firm_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, address text NOT NULL, phone character varying(32), website character varying(255), founded_date date, managing_partner_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (firm_id) )

[User] Which law firms have the same address? Show the names and addresses of those firms.

[Assistant]
SELECT f1.firm_name AS firm1_name, f2.firm_name AS firm2_name, f1.address
FROM legal_services.law_firms f1
JOIN legal_services.law_firms f2
  ON f1.address = f2.address
  AND f1.firm_id < f2.firm_id;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id text, agency_name text, jurisdiction_level text, primary_contact_email text, main_phone_number text, website_url text, established_date date, parent_agency_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, submitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL, assigned_employee_id character varying(64), decision_date date, notes text, reference_number character varying(100) UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY (application_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, job_title character varying(150) NOT NULL, department character varying(100), work_email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, work_phone character varying(32), hire_date date NOT NULL, termination_date date, access_level character varying(50), manager_employee_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (employee_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations (
    location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the physical location
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    location_name character varying(200), -- e.g., Downtown DMV Office
    address text NOT NULL,
    city character varying(100),
    state character varying(50),
    postal_code character varying(20),
    latitude numeric(9, 6),
    longitude numeric(9, 6),
    operating_hours text, -- description of opening times
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    is_accessible boolean, -- accessibility information (e.g., wheelchair access)
    PRIMARY KEY (location_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), message_subject character varying(255), message_body text NOT NULL, channel character varying(30) NOT NULL, sent_at timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, related_entity_type character varying(50), related_entity_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (notification_id) )

[User] List all distinct currency types used in payments.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT currency
FROM government_services.payments;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id.text, project_id.text, project_name.text, rounds_name.text, investment_value.numeric, investment_date.text, introduction.text, valuation.numeric )

[User] What is the total investment_value per fundraising round for the year 2023? Order by total investment descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  substr(investment_date,1,7) AS month,
  rounds_name,
  SUM(investment_value) AS total_investment
FROM project_fundraising_record
WHERE investment_date LIKE '2023-%'
GROUP BY substr(investment_date,1,7), rounds_name
ORDER BY total_investment DESC;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )

[User] Provide the total count of unique users who have created wallets.

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM web3.wallets;

[User] Now, refine that to show the number of users who own *more than one* wallet.

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM (
    SELECT user_id
    FROM web3.wallets
    GROUP BY user_id
    HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
) AS UsersWithMultipleWallets;


System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.maintenance_records ( record_id text, asset_id text, asset_type text, maintenance_type text, staff_id text, start_datetime timestamp, end_datetime timestamp, description text, cost numeric, status text )

[User] What are the personal contact details of the staff member associated with staff_id 'STAFF789' who worked on a specific maintenance record?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide personal contact details of staff members as this information is not stored in the maintenance_records table and is outside the scope of the available data.


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, service_id text, submitted_at timestamp, status text, last_updated_at timestamp, assigned_employee_id text, decision_date date, notes text, reference_number text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, location_name text, address text, city text, state text, postal_code text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, operating_hours text, contact_phone text, is_accessible boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, employee_id text, location_id text, service_id text, scheduled_start_time timestamp, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text, status text, booking_method text, created_at timestamp, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )

[User] Show the full names and contact emails of all citizens who have made a payment for an application that is currently in 'Pending' status.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT c.first_name || ' ' || c.last_name AS full_name, c.contact_email
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.payments p ON c.citizen_id = p.citizen_id
JOIN government_services.applications a ON p.application_id = a.application_id
WHERE a.status = 'Pending';


System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.services (
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the service
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    service_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the service (e.g., Driver's License Renewal)
    description text,
    category character varying(100), -- e.g., Licensing, Benefits, Taxation, Permits
    eligibility_criteria text, -- description of who is eligible
    standard_fee numeric(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- typical fee for the service
    average_processing_time_days integer, -- estimated processing time
    is_active boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the service is currently offered
    online_application_url character varying(255),
    PRIMARY KEY (service_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations (
    location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the physical location
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    location_name character varying(200), -- e.g., Downtown DMV Office
    address text NOT NULL,
    city character varying(100),
    state character varying(50),
    postal_code character varying(20),
    latitude numeric(9, 6),
    longitude numeric(9, 6),
    operating_hours text, -- description of opening times
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    is_accessible boolean, -- accessibility information (e.g., wheelchair access)
    PRIMARY KEY (location_id)
)

[User] List the service name, category, and standard fee for all services offered by agencies that have at least one accessible service location in the state of 'California'.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT T1.service_name, T1.category, T1.standard_fee FROM government_services.services AS T1 JOIN government_services.service_locations AS T2 ON T1.agency_id = T2.agency_id WHERE T2.is_accessible = TRUE AND T2.state = 'California';