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README.md
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---
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pretty_name: Agent Eval Effector Hunt
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tags:
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- biology
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- genomics
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- ai-agents
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- agent-evaluation
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- scientific-discovery
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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- text-generation
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language:
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- en
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---
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# Agent Eval: Effector Hunt
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While AI scientist agents like Claude Science and Google's AI co-scientist highlight the potential of autonomous research, compact and reproducible datasets for evaluating these agents on real scientific workflows remain scarce.
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**Agent Eval: Effector Hunt** is a genomics benchmark package designed around a real scientific discovery workflow from the *Science* paper [Chen et al. 2017](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao4810). It asks an AI agent, a computational biologist, or a hybrid human-agent workflow
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to analyze anonymized paired-end sequencing reads against an anonymized fungal
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reference genome and recover a biologically meaningful effector signal.
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## Task
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Given two anonymized paired-end readsets and an anonymized reference genome with
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annotations, identify the key effector-region difference between the samples.
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An agent should be able to:
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1. Inspect the provided reference genome and annotation files.
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2. Align or otherwise compare the anonymized reads to the reference.
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3. Detect the major sample-specific genomic signal.
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4. Prioritize candidate effector genes or regions.
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5. Produce a concise evidence-backed report explaining the finding.
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The dataset card includes an evaluator-facing rubric below so that users can
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score agent outputs without requesting a separate answer by email. For blind
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agent evaluation, do not include the dataset card or rubric in the agent prompt.
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## Dataset Contents
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```text
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data/raw/fastq_anonymized/
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sample_1_R1.fastq.gz
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sample_1_R2.fastq.gz
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sample_2_R1.fastq.gz
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sample_2_R2.fastq.gz
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reference/reference_anonymized/
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reference_genome.fna.gz
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reference_annotations.gff.gz
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reference_annotations.gtf.gz
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reference_cds.fna.gz
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reference_protein.faa.gz
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checksums.md5
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data_manifest.md
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```
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The sample names, read names, contig identifiers, gene identifiers, transcript
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identifiers, and protein identifiers have been replaced with neutral names.
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Read sequences, quality strings, genome sequences, protein sequences, annotation
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coordinates, strands, feature types, and phases are preserved.
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## Suggested Evaluation Setup
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For a clean agent evaluation, give the agent access to this dataset and a
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standard command-line bioinformatics environment, but do not provide the source
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paper, original sample names, original reference identifiers, or the private
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answer key.
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Recommended evaluation criteria:
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- Correctly identifies the major genomic difference between `sample_1` and
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`sample_2`
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- Localizes the relevant region in the anonymized reference
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- Connects the region to plausible effector biology using the provided
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annotations
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- Provides reproducible commands or analysis steps
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- Separates evidence from speculation
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- Reports uncertainty and checks alternative explanations
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If internet access is enabled during evaluation, benchmark integrity may be
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weaker because an agent could search for external provenance clues instead of
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solving the task from the anonymized data.
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## Rubric
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This rubric is intended for evaluators, not for the agent being tested. A strong
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submission should recover the anonymized target locus and explain the
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sample-specific evidence for it.
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### Expected Finding
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The key finding is a loss-of-heterozygosity signal in `sample_2` relative to
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`sample_1` that affects an effector-region candidate on:
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- Target contig: `ref_contig_000132`
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- Target interval: approximately `2553060-2553458`
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- Strand: `+`
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- Target gene: `gene_027287`
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- Target transcript: `transcript_028378`
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- Target protein: `protein_027771`
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- Public alias: `locus_X`
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The best answers should identify this region as the central candidate, describe
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the sample-specific haplotype/heterozygosity pattern, and avoid treating the
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signal as a simple loss of read depth unless their analysis supports that claim.
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## Intended Use
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This dataset is intended for research and evaluation of AI agents in scientific
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workflows. It is especially useful for testing whether an agent can:
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- plan a multi-step genomics analysis
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- choose appropriate command-line tools
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- recover from failed or uninformative analyses
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- synthesize sequence-level evidence into a scientific claim
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- write a report that a scientist can audit
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It is not intended as a clinical, diagnostic, agricultural decision-making, or
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production pathogen-surveillance dataset.
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## Public-Safe Anonymization
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The uploaded package is designed to be public-facing. Private mappings from
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neutral identifiers back to source identifiers are not included. Original raw
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downloads, source metadata, paper-derived notes, and answer-key files should be
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kept outside the Hugging Face dataset repository.
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## Citation And Provenance
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This benchmark package is derived from publicly available genomics data
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associated with a published plant-pathogen study in *Science*. The public upload
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intentionally uses anonymized names so that the dataset can function as an
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evaluation task rather than a paper-reading exercise.
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If you use this dataset in a paper, report, or benchmark suite, cite this
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dataset card and describe whether agents were allowed to use internet search,
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external biological databases, or only the files provided here.
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