diff --git "a/dogg.json" "b/dogg.json" deleted file mode 100644--- "a/dogg.json" +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1318 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas are charming, smart, and sassy. Small in size, but big in personality, Chihuahuas are beloved by owners for their unique appearance and entertaining attitudes. Learn more about living with this pint-sized breed.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: But for all the sass and sauce, this toy breed is a devoted companion. \"Chihuahuas are very loyal, loving pets,\" says Linda George, chair of the Judges Education Committee for the Chihuahua Club of America. \"Chihuahuas that I have bred and raised usually remember me years after they have gone to another home.\"", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas vary in appearance, as some have a shorter, smooth coat, while others have a longer coat. They also tend to live longer than many breeds: Owners can expect to care for their Chi for up to 18 years.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: They are busy dogs and like to be close to their owner, often underfoot. Chihuahuas are also good watchdogs thanks to their stranger danger tendencies. More than just a \"purse dog,\" Chihuahuas are a very alert breed that loves to be on the go with their owners. Get ready for people to \"ohhhh\" and \"awww\" over your pooch\u2014and rest assured, your Chi will love it.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Variety is the name of the game when it comes to how Chihuahuas look. There are two main types of coats: Smooth and long. Smooth coats are shiny and fit close to the body with a ruff of thick, longer hair at the neck. Long coats have softer fur that's flat or slightly curly, with a fringe of hair at the ears and a plumed tail. Long-haired Chihuahuas also have a ruff on the neck and longer hair on their feet, on their legs (which is referred to as \"pants\"), and on their stomach (called a \"frill\").", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Their coloring and markings can be very different as well. Chihuahuas can be solid-colored black, white, fawn, chocolate, gray, or silver, with a range of shades for all colors. They can also be tricolor (in chocolate, black, or blue with tan and white, for instance), brindle, spotted, and merle.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahua heads can also vary: They can either have a rounder apple head or a deer-shaped head, which is narrower with a longer snout. And despite their small stature\u2014they weigh anywhere from 3\u20136 pounds\u2014Chihuahuas have big brains, making them quick-witted and easy to train. But because of their small bladder and strong-willed personality, they're not particularly easy to house train.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Lapdogs through and through, Chihuahuas can't get enough time with their people. If they aren't snuggled up with you, they may be cuddled up under a blanket or curled up in a corner. Or they've managed to find a spot of sun to bask in.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Owners say Chihuahuas are great conversationalists, sure to tell you if something is exciting or amiss around the house. They are excellent watchdogs\u2014thanks to their bold personalities and terrier-like attitudes\u2014as they are suspicious of strangers. As with all breeds, socialize your Chihuahua puppy so she can grow up to be comfortable around new people, animals, and situations \u2014 and not be so yappy. Typically, Chihuahuas bond to an individual person. They can warm up to others once properly introduced, but they do so on their own timeline.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas also seem to be in touch with their good looks and well aware of the attention it draws to them. So from the get-go, make sure you let your Chi know you're in charge. Never let your Chihuahua puppy do something that will be considered unacceptable as they reach adulthood: Their big personalities can lead them to dominate your life, if you let them. So be consistent in your expectations and use positive reinforcement training. They can develop undesirable behaviors if they're bored, and even become picky eaters. Establish house rules early on and be consistent in your training.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Thanks to their petite size, Chihuahuas are ideal pets for apartment dwellers, students (Elle Woods was on to something!), or those in a smaller home.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Of course, having to take a dog outside when it's cold and wet is never any fun, and Chihuahuas could not agree more. \"If you don't like taking the dog out on cold winter days, Chihuahuas are ideal since they can be taught to use a litter box or wee wee pad,\" George says. When you do take them out to do their business or to get some exercise, don't leave them alone in the yard: They could be attacked by a bird of prey or other larger animal.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas will definitely rule the roost, so to speak. Keep in mind Chihuahuas, as with any dog, can get into trouble if they haven't been socialized from a young age. If they get into a yappy argument with another dog, even a much larger one, their spunky nature means they won't back down. But if they are properly socialized, they'll do well with other dogs in the home (especially other Chihuahuas), and even with cats.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: As charming as Chihuahuas are with their owners, they can be suspicious of humans they don't know. And although they can get along with older children, they're not an ideal dog for families with super young kiddos, as they are just too fragile for toddler playtime. A Chihuahua may leap from a child's hands and injure herself if she's not being held correctly, so make sure to supervise your kids around these tiny pups and teach them how to interact with small animals.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: \"Chis are easy to care for,\" George says. \"Even the long coats require little grooming.\" For smooth-coat Chihuahuas, that means occasional brushing and regular baths. Long-haired Chihuahuas should be brushed once a week to avoid tangles or matted fur. Both coats don't shed much, except minimally once or twice a year.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: George also recommends brushing their teeth at least every other day, as poor dental care can lead to other health problems. Thier nails, which grow quickly, should be trimmed regularly for all Chihuahuas. And if your pup develops tear stains beneath her eyes, you can carefully wipe them to remove discharge.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Their tiny size doesn't do much to keep them warm, so naturally, Chihuahuas don't tolerate the cold well. You may also see them shiver when they're overly excited or stressed. But they're also born fashionistas, and your Chihuahua won't mind being dressed up in a sweater or coat.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: When it comes to dinner time, make sure you provide high-quality food in the right amount for your Chihuahua's age, as they are prone to becoming overweight. Check with your veterinarian for guidance.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Exercise will help as well, as even older Chihuahuas may surprise you with their energy level. Up for playing as long as you want, Chihuahuas enjoy walks, supervised romps around the yard, and retrieving toys. They can go-go-go until they drop, so don't let them tire themselves out too much, especially on hot days.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas need 20\u201330 minutes of exercise daily, but this need can be met by them just following you around the house all day (which just so happens to be a favorite pastime). Chihuahuas are also fast learners: They can compete in agility and obedience trials with just as much enthusiasm and success as larger dogs, and remain curious and bold throughout their life.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: These tiny pups are generally a pretty healthy breed. Most Chihuahuas live to be at least 10 years old and can live to be an impressive 18 years, but they may develop health issues as they age.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Some potential health issues to be aware of, according to the CCA, are folic acid, heart disease, patellar luxation (loose kneecaps), hypoglycemia, and epilepsy. Additionally, a Chihuahua's ears can be prone to earwax build-up and dry skin. The CCA says that before you bring home a pup, ensure your Chihuahua breeder completes all health tests recommended by the OFA. If you're adopting a Chihuahua, ask for all available medical information.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: One common occurrence with Chihuahuas is the presence of molera, a small, pencil-eraser-tip-size hole in the top of the skull. \"Historically this was a sign of breed purity,\" George says, noting the presence of molera, which is much like a soft spot on a newborn baby's head, is not an indicator of health problems later in life. Whether a Chi keeps its soft spot depends on size, genetics, and skeletal structure.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: While the Chihuahua's origin isn't crystal clear, two main theories exist. One says Chihuahuas descended from a Central or South American dog known as the techichi (sometimes spelled techihi), a larger version of the Chi dating back to the 9th century and the Toltec civilization. The Toltecs were conquered by the Aztecs, who then made techichi prominent in their society, as they believed the dogs had mystic powers\u2014including the ability to see the future, heal the sick, and safely guide the souls of the dead to the underworld.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Techichi lived in temples, were part of many rituals, and were buried with the dead. But when the Spanish conquered the Aztecs in the late 1500s, the techichi faded into obscurity. The dogs lived in remote villages, and when they were discovered by Americans visiting Mexico in the mid-1800s they were found mostly in the State of Chihuahua, thus gaining the name we know the tiny dogs by today, according to the CCA.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The second theory is that small hairless dogs from China were brought to Mexico by Spanish traders and then bred with small native dogs. Some say that perhaps Christopher Columbus played a role. These are the origins of short-haired Chihuahuas; the longhaired variety was probably created through crosses with papillons or Pomeranians. Whichever story is true, we do know likenesses of Chihuahuas are painted on artifacts from ancient times.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The first American Kennel Club-registered Chihuahua, Beppie, was recorded in 1908. Chis gained popularity as pets during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s\u2014with help from famed musician and bandleader Xavier Cugat, who famously waved his baton with one hand while he held a Chihuahua with the other.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The Chihuahua is a pint-sized powerhouse with a big personality. These tiny dogs, weighing in at just 3 to 6 pounds, are known for their feisty attitude, loyalty, and love for attention. Despite their small size, Chihuahuas are surprisingly active and can be quite playful. They make excellent companions for people of all ages and lifestyles. This breed loves nothing more than being with their people \u2014 even novice pet parents \u2014 and require a minimum of grooming and exercise. They\u00a0make excellent apartment dogs who\u2019ll get along with the whole family. Just make sure any children who approach know how to play gently with a small dog. ", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas have feisty and independent personalities. They are also very loyal and affectionate towards their owners. This breed are typically good with children, but they may be too small and fragile for rough play. Chihuahuas come in two varieties: smooth-haired and longhaired. Smooth-haired Chihuahuas have short, sleek fur that requires minimal grooming. Long haired Chihuahuas have longer, flowing fur. These small fluffy dogs require additional grooming and should be brushed regularly to prevent matting. These pups come in a variety of colors, including black, brown, white, and tan. They can also have a combination of colors, such as black and tan or brown and white.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: When considering a Chihuahua, it\u2019s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you\u2019re on the search for Chihuahua puppies and decide to purchase, it\u2019s crucial to choose a\u00a0reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Chihuahua breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The Chihuahua is a saucy little hot tamale and not just because of his association with a certain fast-food Mexican restaurant. He\u2019s renowned for being the world\u2019s smallest dog, but he may well have the world\u2019s biggest personality stashed inside that tiny body. That larger-than-life persona makes him appealing to men and women alike. Fun loving and busy, Chihuahuas like nothing better than to be close to their people.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: They follow them everywhere in the house and ride along in tote bags when their people run errands or go shopping. It\u2019s not unusual for Chihuahuas to form a close bond with a single person, and they can become very demanding if they\u2019re overindulged. Besides being affectionate housemates, Chihuahuas are intelligent and fast learners.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: They can compete in agility and obedience trials with just as much enthusiasm and success as larger dogs. That said, they\u2019re willful little dogs. You\u2019ll be most successful if you can persuade them that competing \u2014 or simply doing as you ask \u2014 is fun. Use positive reinforcement in the form of praise and food rewards when training your Chihuahua. He won\u2019t respond to harsh treatment. It\u2019s important when considering the Chihuahua to take into account his small size. Chihuahuas are curious and bold explorers.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: They\u2019ve escaped from yards through small gaps in the fence and can squeeze into places that other puppies and dogs wouldn\u2019t be able to fit. And even though they tend to rule the roost, they can be accidentally injured by rambunctious larger dogs. Chihuahuas are not recommended for homes with children under the age of eight, simply because of the chance of injury by a young child.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Regardless of your family situation, it\u2019s important to remember to socialize your Chihuahua to children, adults, and other animals. Chihuahuas are mistrustful of strangers, which makes them good watchdogs, but they need to learn to meet people in a friendly manner. It\u2019s also important to remember that Chihuahuas tend to forget they are small and will stand up to a larger aggressive dog; as a result the Chihuahua needs vigilant supervision in new situations, while they\u2019re on walks, and when they\u2019re in the yard. The Chihuahua\u2019s personality and unique size make him a wonderful go-everywhere companion. People who live with Chihuahuas become devoted to them, and many say that once you share your life with one, there will be no other dog breed for you.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Tiny Size: Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, making them easy to handle and perfect for apartment living.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Big Personalities: Despite their size, they often have large personalities, characterized by confidence and boldness.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Loyal Companions: Chihuahuas are known for their strong attachment to their owners and can be very loyal and affectionate.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Low Grooming Needs: Their short coats require minimal grooming, and they are relatively low-maintenance in the grooming department.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Long Lifespan: Chihuahuas tend to live relatively long lives, often reaching 15 years or more with proper care.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Adaptable: They can adapt to different living environments and are well-suited to both singles and families.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Good Watchdogs: Chihuahuas have a tendency to be alert and make excellent little watchdogs, often being very vocal.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Playful and Energetic: They have bursts of energy and enjoy playtime, making them suitable for active individuals or families.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Variety: Chihuahuas come in various coat colors and patterns, offering choices for potential owners.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Portable: Due to their small size, they are easy to carry around, and many people consider them excellent travel companions.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: As with so many breeds, the Chihuahua\u2019s origins are unclear, but there are two theories of how he came to be. The first is that he descended from a Central or South American dog known as the Techichi. When we look at the evidence of the Chihuahua coming from Central and South America, we find ourselves looking back to the Toltec civilization.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: There are Toltec carvings dating to the 9th century C.E. that depict a dog resembling the Chihuahua, with the same large ears and round head. These dogs were called Techichi, and their purpose in Toltec civilization is obscure. When the Aztecs conquered the Toltecs, they absorbed the Techichi into their society.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Many of the dogs lived in temples and were used in Aztec rituals. The Aztecs believed that the Techichi had mystic powers, including the ability to see the future, heal the sick, and safely guide the souls of the dead to the underworld. It was customary to kill a red Techichi and cremate him with the remains of the deceased.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The Aztecs also used the Techichi as a source of food and pelts. The Spanish conquered the Aztecs in the late 1500s and the Techichi faded into obscurity. The second theory is that small hairless dogs from China were brought to Mexico by Spanish traders and then bred with small native dogs.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Regardless of which theory is accurate, the shorthaired Chihuahua we know today was discovered in the 1850s in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which he took his name. American visitors to Mexico brought the little dogs home with them.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: They began to be shown in 1890, and a Chihuahua named Midget became the first of his breed to be registered with the American Kennel Club in 1904. The longhaired variety was probably created through crosses with Papillons or Pomeranians. The breed\u2019s popularity took off in the 1930s and 1940s, when it was associated with dance king and Latin music bandleader Xavier Cugat. Since the 1960s, the Chihuahua has been one of the most popular breeds registered by the AKC. Today they rank 11th among the 155 breeds and varieties the AKC recognizes.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The typical Chihuahua weighs 3 to 6 pounds. There are Chihuahuas that are smaller, but they tend not to be very healthy. Chihuahuas can also be oversize, with some reaching 12 or more pounds. These can be good choices for families with children.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The bold and confident Chihuahua is often described as being terrier-like. His alert nature and suspicion of strangers make him an excellent watchdog. He\u2019s sensitive and thrives on affection and companionship. Chihuahuas often bond to a single person, although they\u2019re usually willing to make friends with new people if properly introduced.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Expect them to be a little reserved at first, though. Chihuahuas can be timid if they\u2019re not properly socialized as puppies. Like every dog, Chihuahuas need early socialization \u2014 exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences \u2014 when they\u2019re young. Socialization helps ensure that your Chihuahua puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The Chihuahua doesn\u2019t have any major health problems, but like all breeds he can be born with or acquire certain conditions. Not all Chihuahuas will get any or all of these diseases, but it\u2019s important to be aware of them so you can be informed when you interview breeders and can know what to look for throughout your Chihuahua\u2019s life.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Buying from a responsible breeder will help ensure that you get the healthiest Chihuahua possible. A puppy from a reputable Chihuahua breeder will be vaccinated and dewormed before you take him home. Responsible breeders use only physically sound, mature (at least 2 years or older) dogs, and test their breeding stock for genetic diseases pertinent to the breed, such as luxating patellas (bum knees) and heart disease.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Both parents should have health clearances, documentation that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Chihuahuas, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for patellas and heart disease. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Health clearances are not issued to dogs younger than 2 years of age. That\u2019s because some health problems don\u2019t appear until a dog reaches full maturity. For this reason, it\u2019s often recommended that dogs not be bred until they are two or three years old. The following conditions may affect Chihuahuas:", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Despite the Chihuahua\u2019s small size, like all dogs he needs exercise and training. The amount of energy an adult Chihuahua has can be surprising. He\u2019ll endlessly chase squirrels in the backyard and is willing to play as long as you are.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas enjoy walks, supervised romps around the yard, and retrieving toys. They\u2019ll go until they drop, so it\u2019s important to make sure they don\u2019t tire themselves out, especially on hot days. As much as they enjoy playing outdoors, Chihuahuas should never live outside.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: They aren\u2019t safe from raptors such as hawks, coyotes, or other larger dogs that could go into your yard. They are bred as companions, and the best place for a companion is with you. Training a Chihuahua can be an enjoyable task.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: They are successful in several different dog sports such as agility and obedience, but puppy kindergarten and basic obedience class are important even for a Chihuahua who\u2019s strictly a companion.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Your Chihuahua will meet many different dogs and people in class, contributing to his socialization, and he\u2019ll learn the manners all dogs should know. Chihuahuas are as easy to housetrain as any other breed as long as you take them out frequently and on a consistent schedule. Puppies need to go out as soon as they wake up in the morning, after every meal, after naps, after playtime, and just before bedtime.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Using a crate to confine them when you\u2019re unable to supervise them will teach them that they can control their bladder and prevent them from having accidents in the house. If they\u2019re not crated, plan to take them out every one to two hours, and don\u2019t crate them for more than two to four hours at a time except overnight.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Beyond housetraining, crate training is a kind way to ensure that your Chihuahua doesn\u2019t get into things he shouldn\u2019t. Like every dog, Chihuahuas can be destructive as puppies. They might not do as much damage as a Lab puppy, but those little teeth can definitely leave their mark. Crate training at a young age will also help your Chihuahua accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Never stick your Chihuahua in a crate all day long, however. It\u2019s not a jail, and he shouldn\u2019t spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he\u2019s sleeping at night. Chihuahuas are people dogs, and they aren\u2019t meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel. Train your Chihuahua using positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play, and you will soon find that he can learn anything you can teach.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cups of high-quality dry food a day NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don\u2019t all need the same amount of food.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference \u2014 the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you\u2019ll need to shake into your dog\u2019s bowl. For more on feeding your Chihuahua, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas come in two different coat types: smooth and long. The smooth-coated Chihuahua has a smooth, shiny coat that fits close to the body with a ruff of thick, longer hair on the neck. The hair on the head and ears is thinner, and the tail is furry. The long-coated Chihuahua has a soft coat that\u2019s flat or slightly curly.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: On the body it\u2019s almost as smooth as that of a smooth-coated Chihuahua, but the ears have a fringe of hair, and the plumed tail spreads out like a fan over the back. He also has a ruff on the neck and longer hair called feathering on his feet. The hind legs are also covered with long hair that resembles pants \u2014 and that\u2019s what it\u2019s called.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: On the stomach is longer hair known as a frill. Besides coming in two coat types, Chihuahuas are found in a range of colors and markings. They can be solid colors such as black, white, fawn, chocolate, gray, and silver as well as tricolor (chocolate, black, or blue with tan and white, for instance), brindle, spotted, merle and a variety of other markings. Shades can be very pale to very dark for all the colors.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: The Chihuahua is a wash-and-go dog. Grooming him takes only a few minutes each week. Brush him weekly with a rubber grooming mitt or a brush with short, natural bristles for a shorthaired Chihuahua and a pin brush for a longhaired Chihuahua. A fine-toothed flea comb helps remove loose or dead hair. Chihuahuas shed small amounts year round and may shed somewhat more heavily \u2014 a relative term for a dog this small \u2014 in the spring and fall. The longhaired Chihuahua\u2019s undercoat may come out in little clumps. Regular brushing will help keep shedding under control.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: With regular brushing, a Chihuahua shouldn\u2019t need a bath more than every month or two. Use a shampoo formulated for dogs so you don\u2019t dry out the coat and skin. Ears are an important area to check when you are grooming your Chihuahua. If you smell an odor or see wax, clean the inner ear with a cotton ball, using a cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Avoid going into the depth of the ear, past where you can see.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: If the ears are dry along the edge, rub a little baby or coconut oil onto them. Some Chihuahuas develop tear stains beneath their eyes. You can carefully wipe the eyes to remove discharge, and there are products available to remove the stains. A Chihuahua\u2019s nails grow quickly. Keep them trimmed short. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they\u2019re too long. The earlier you introduce your Chihuahua to nail trimming the less stressful the experience is. At the same time, check the pads for any foreign objects or injuries.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Like many small breeds, Chihuahuas are prone to poor dental health. Brushing their teeth can help their mouths stay healthy. Brush the teeth at least two or three times a week \u2014 daily is better \u2014 to remove tartar and bacteria.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Start when your puppy is young so he\u2019ll be used to it. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Many Chihuahuas love children, but the combination of a tiny dog and a young child can be a recipe for disaster. A Chihuahua may leap from a child\u2019s hands and injure himself if he\u2019s not being held correctly, and he won\u2019t hesitate to defend himself if he\u2019s being mistreated.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Many breeders won\u2019t sell puppies to families with toddlers for fear that the dog will be injured. Chihuahuas do best in families with quiet, older children who understand how to interact with them. Make it a rule that young children can only hold or pet the Chihuahua if they\u2019re sitting on the floor. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Teach your child never to approach any dog while he\u2019s sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog\u2019s food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child. Even if your family doesn\u2019t have children, your Chihuahua should always be exposed to them when he\u2019s young so he won\u2019t be fearful of them if he encounters them later in life.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Just be sure you supervise carefully. Chihuahuas get along well with other pets in the family, including cats, if introduced at a young age. The fearless Chihuahua will often boss around dogs much bigger than he is, and this may or may not cause problems. It\u2019s not unusual for the smallest dog to be the one in charge.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Chihuahua: Chihuahuas ", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Chihuahua Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: With the intelligence of a poodle and the loving nature of a cocker spaniel, it\u2019s no surprise the cockapoo is one of the most sought-after crossbreeds in the U.S. They are a low-shedding, easy-to-love dog that comes in a myriad of colors and sizes to please any family.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: At their smallest, cockapoos can be 6\u20139 pounds fully grown. At their biggest, they're still not that big; they can be upwards of 19 pounds, meaning they're good for a couch snuggle but can also keep up with bigger playmates. Affectionate and happy, cockapoos will give love to everyone they meet. Privacy isn't in their vocabulary\u2014they'll follow their favorite family member everywhere, even into the bathroom.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: \"When selecting a dog, a potential pet parent should consider their own personalities, those of their family members including children and other pets, and lifestyles in order to find the dog who is the right fit for them,\" says Alison Gerken, DVM.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: A cockapoo's face could make anyone smile. Born a real-life teddy bear and raised into quite the dapper dog, cockapoos attract all types of dog-lovers with their earnest smiles. They come in several sizes, thanks to the variety of poodle heights and weights. A toy poodle will breed a cockapoo that's between 6\u201312 pounds and less than 10 inches in height. The miniature cockapoo, who has a miniature poodle parent, weighs up to 18 pounds and is between 11\u201314 inches in height. A standard, or maxi, cockapoo is bred from a standard poodle. She weighs more than 19 pounds and grows at least 15 inches tall.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoo coats most commonly have long, loose curls that need to be brushed daily. They can come in chocolate, red, black, blue, cream, white, and different combinations of multicolor coats. They have the floppy ears of a cocker spaniel to frame their cute faces.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos can sometimes be confused for Cavapoos. It's no surprise; both breeds could melt a heart of stone with one loving look. Despite the difference in lineage (a Cavapoo results from breeding a poodle and a Cavalier King Charles spaniel) they're almost identical. You can tell them apart because the cockapoo has a longer muzzle and stands taller than the Cavapoo. And while both breeds are very smart (thanks to their poodle heritage), the Cavapoo tends to pick up training quicker than the cockapoo. Cockapoos have a shorter attention span, especially as puppies, and they're generally the more playful and active of the two.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: With an outgoing nature, cockapoos get along easily with everyone they meet. They're a happy, friendly breed that will devote their lives to loving their families. Depending on how they're raised, a cockapoo can be a couch potato or prefer romping outdoors. They enjoy playtime with children or other dogs, and will always be ready for some scratches after wearing themselves out. These dogs don't discriminate, stranger or not, and love to get attention and will give it right back.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos are happiest when they're with and near their owners, so leaving them home alone all day isn't the best idea. According to the American Cockapoo Club, \"These dogs may display affectionate behavior that borders on being 'pushy,' such as nudging your hand to be petted or 'worming' their way onto the furniture to be close to you.\" This may also mean following their owner to the kitchen, couch, or bathroom with expectant eyes.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Sarah Wooten, DVM, veterinary expert for Pumpkin Pet Insurance, says the cockapoo's \"clingy\" nature can mean they develop separation anxiety easily.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: \"If a dog is left alone during the day, crate training is recommended,\" Wooten says. \"If the dog is left alone, however, it is crucial to make sure they are let out for exercise at least every four hours. If a cockapoo develops anxiety when left alone, talk to a veterinarian to get help as soon as possible.\" She also recommends doggie daycare or a pet sitter if you have to regularly leave your cockapoo home alone.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: A cockapoo can be very receptive to training, especially with positive reinforcement from her favorite humans. She adores being praised, and treats make her happy, too. While the cocker spaniel side of her can be a little distracted, her poodle side is highly intelligent. She will be eager to please with some repetition and rewards.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Gerken says training should start as soon as you bring your cockapoo puppy home. Socializing your puppy from an early age\u2014before she's 12 weeks old\u2014is vital for her to be comfortable around new people, animals, and in new situations during adulthood.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: \"It is critical that puppies interact with a variety of people and animals, explore different environments, and gain exposure to different sounds, textures, objects, locations, and other environmental stimuli during this period,\" Gerken says.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Lucky for everyone, the cockapoo finds happiness in almost any home. So long as their exercise needs are met, they'll thrive in an apartment just as well as a house. However, the standard or maxi-size cockapoo is happiest in a house with a small fenced-in yard to run around and play.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos are happy with other dogs or cats as companions. Like any dog, they'll need proper socialization as puppies to understand how to live with multiple animals. But their happy-go-lucky nature makes it easier to integrate them into a home.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: This breed is ideal for anyone with love to give. Cockapoos adore families\u2014children, seniors, and everyone in between. Smaller children will have to learn the proper way to handle a puppy, and the cockapoo will reward them with a lifelong companion. Never leave a child unsupervised with any dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos don't mind water\u2014in fact, many end up loving to swim and accompanying their families to the lake or the beach. Their poodle parents were bred to retrieve small game from water, so cockapoos are born with some water-loving tendencies. Expose them to swimming early to \"test the waters,\" and you may have a lake house dog on your hands.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos have a coat that must be brushed daily to prevent matting. They're low-shedding pups, so there's no risk of finding fur balls throughout your house. But the curlier the coat, the more often they'll need to see the groomer. Returning every 4\u20136 weeks will keep a cockapoo's curly coat in check. If they have more of a straight mane that imitates their cocker parent, a cockapoo likely won't need to see the groomer as often. Bathe them only when absolutely necessary\u2014they are relatively odorless, and their coat needs to retain oils that are essential for a healthy mane.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Those floppy cocker spaniel ears must be checked often, Gerken says, as they can trap moisture and cause ear infections. \"Cockapoos tend to enjoy swimming, which, because of their pendulous ears and hairy ear canals, may lead to water becoming trapped in the ear canal, resulting in an ear infection,\" she says. \"Also, cocker spaniels may produce more wax in their ears, increasing the risk of developing ear inflammation.\" Gently examine and clean their ears once a week.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Brushing their teeth a few times a week can prevent tartar buildup and bad doggy breath that's more common in smaller breeds. A cockapoo also needs her nails trimmed a couple times a month. If you can hear her nails clicking on the floor, it's time for a trim.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos love to snuggle up on the couch, but they also need some solid play sessions or walks to stay healthy. Most will only need 15 minutes of exercise a day, whether it's a romp in the backyard or a brisk trot around the neighborhood. She'll generally love meeting other dogs at a dog park or having playmates at home.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: \"Training and patience is required early on,\" says Adam Christman, DVM, of Brick, N.J. Cockapoos inherit a high level of intelligence from their poodle parent, but they can also be very excitable thanks to their cocker parent. Always use positive reinforcement with a cockapoo, and she'll be excited to show off what she can do.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoos typically live between 12 \u201315 years, but can be susceptible to certain health issues that appear in their parent breeds, Gerken says. These include eye disorders including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, epilepsy, and heart disease.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Like cocker spaniels, cockapoos might develop skin disorders including seborrheic dermatitis, which causes dry, flaky skin, Gerken says. They can also develop skin allergies.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Wooten says cockapoos can have hormonal issues as well, including hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, and Type I diabetes.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: As one of the \"designer\" dog breeds, like many poodle hybrids, it's important to find a reputable breeder when searching for a cockapoo puppy to bring home. Be on the lookout for cockapoos who could potentially come from a commercial dog breeding facility, and always ask your cockapoo breeder for health screenings and certificates on their dogs so you are aware of any health issues.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: When searching for your cockapoo, be wary of breeders who:", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: A cocker spaniel was first intentionally bred with a poodle in the 1960s, making the cockapoo the first designer dog breed. Dog lovers wanted a small \"hypoallergenic\" dog with a loving temperament, and breeders answered with the cockapoo. The cocker spaniel was already growing in popularity thanks to Disney's Lady and the Tramp, which was released in 1955 and stars a dignified cocker named Lady.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: In 1999, the Cockapoo Club of America was formed in an effort to recognize the breed as a purebred with their own breed standard. They promote breeding generations of cockapoos rather than the original cocker-poodle mix, with the intention to create a more predictable appearance and temperament. Today, several clubs exist to promote cockapoos as an individual breed.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The Cockapoo is a popular and charming crossbreed of a Poodle and a Cocker Spaniel. This hybrid combines the affectionate and friendly nature of the Cocker Spaniel with the intelligence and allergy-friendly coat of the Poodle. Cockapoos come in various sizes, depending on the Poodle parent\u2019s size, and they exhibit a wide range of coat colors and textures. While brown and cream are the most common, merle, blue, and black cockapoos are more rare. Known for their playful and sociable demeanor, Cockapoos make excellent family pets and get along well with children and other animals. ", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: An adorable, small breed with the personality of a big clown, the Cockapoo dog is perhaps the first of the \u201cdesigner dogs\u201d (not a purebred\u00a0dog breed), dating back to the 1960s, rather than to just a few years ago. This charming dog breed is generally adaptable to various living situations, whether in apartments or houses with yards, and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their low-shedding coats, Cockapoos are often considered a good choice for individuals with allergies. Additionally, their friendly disposition and eagerness to please make them trainable and affectionate companions.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: When considering a Cockapoo, it\u2019s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you\u2019re on the search for Cockapoo puppies and decide to purchase, it\u2019s crucial to choose a\u00a0reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Cockapoo dog breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.\u201d", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The Cockapoo blazed the trail among planned hybrids; he\u2019s the offspring of the Poodle and the Cocker Spaniel. Also known as the Cockapoodle, Cockerpoo, or Cock-a-Poo, he\u2019s an utterly adorable little dog with a face that could melt a heart of stone. He\u2019s affectionate and accepts everyone \u2014 old folks, kids, and other pets. He\u2019s also of an easy size, being small enough to cuddle and big enough to romp with bigger dogs. Cockapoos have an infectious zest for life that spreads to everyone around them, that essential joie de vivre that makes every day a celebration.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: These guys are just plain happy to be alive. Still, what\u2019s the draw in getting a Cockapoo instead of a Cocker Spaniel or a Poodle? It\u2019s that, in some ways, the Cockapoo represents two ideals: first, what the Cocker Spaniel used to be across the board \u2014 a sweet and stable temperament, before the breed\u2019s popularity skyrocketed in the wake of \u201cLady and the Tramp,\u201d and second, the Poodle\u2019s orientation to people smooths out the Cockers\u2019 orientation to their noses when they\u2019re out in the field.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Furthermore, Cockapoos don\u2019t require the level of grooming that Poodles do, and people don\u2019t automatically react as negatively as they do to a Poodle\u2019s extravagant grooming style for showing in conformation. (While it\u2019s not fair to dislike the intelligent and jovial Poodle because of a show cut, the Poodle\u2019s mostly undeserved reputation of high maintenance is pervasive.) Of course, there\u2019s a world of difference between an intentional breeding of carefully selected Cocker Spaniels and Poodles versus a Poodle mix who\u2019s just called a Cockapoo because no one has any clue what his background really is.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The true Cockapoo been bred with the goal of a healthy, hypoallergenic dog with a good temperament. Cockapoo breeders feel that the dog\u2019s health and temperament are far more important than appearance, and that\u2019s what they continue to strive for (but nevertheless, the Cockapoo tends to be an adorable-looking fellow).", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: You won\u2019t find many, if any, discussions among these breeders about head shape and height. When the cross works as intended, you get the intelligence and spirit of the Poodle with the sturdiness and field spirit of the Cocker. Of course, when the cross doesn\u2019t work, you can get a submissive, urinating fear-biter \u2014 but that can happen in any mixed breed, and in any purebred with unhappy genes. Generally, the Cocker Spaniel used to create the Cockapoo is an American Cocker Spaniel, but some are the offspring of Poodles and English Cocker Spaniels; the latter is often called a Spoodle.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Efforts have been made over the last decade to clearly separate Cockapoos and Spoodles into two different hybrids, and some success has been achieved. If the type of Cocker involved is important to you, be sure to ask. But all that is neither here nor there for the Cockapoo enthusiast, who just wants to hang out with a sweet, cute, attached dog who isn\u2019t quite the barnacle a Toy Poodle can be, and who began as a sparkle in the eye of a Cocker Spaniel with a lovely, even temperament.\u00a0", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: 3. Intelligent and Trainable: They are intelligent dogs and are usually easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement methods.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: 5. Good with Families: They are generally good with children and other pets, making them great family dogs.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: 6. Long Lifespan: Cockapoos often have a longer lifespan compared to some other breeds, living 12 to 15 years or more with proper care.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: 7. Moderate Exercise Needs: While they enjoy playtime and walks, they are not overly hyperactive, making them suitable for families with varying activity levels.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: 8. Unique Coat Variety: Their coat can vary from curly to wavy and comes in a range of colors and patterns, adding to their charm.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: 9. Grooming Requirements: Regular grooming is necessary to keep their coat in good condition and prevent matting.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: 10. Health Considerations: Like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, so regular veterinary care is essential to maintain their well-being.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: When it comes to designer dogs, the Cockapoo is an old hybrid, popular since the 1960s. The first breeding may have been accidental, but the happy result was a litter of puppies who were intelligent, almost odorless, had the low-shedding Poodle coat, and showed the easygoing and loving nature of the Cocker Spaniel.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: These puppies were well received, and the Cockapoo line began. Some efforts are being made today to establish breed standards and start the Cockapoo on the hard road of becoming a true breed, one producing offspring with consistent traits. They\u2019re one of the few designer breeds who aren\u2019t owner-surrendered at high rates, even now, and many fanciers of the breed attribute that desirable circumstance to the Cockapoo\u2019s intelligence and his sweet and loving disposition. He\u2019s become a highly prized family dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Once the Cockapoo became more well-known, he only grew in popularity. Some Cockapoo breeders want to make the Cockapoo a purebred dog and use multigeneration crossing, while other breeders prefer the basic Poodle/Cocker cross. There are Cockapoo clubs, but they\u2019re unaffiliated because of these differing philosophies. The Cockapoo Club of America formed in 1999 and, in an effort to create breeding consistency, it created a breed standard.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The club promotes breeding multigenerational Cockapoos to each other as opposed to creating new first generations, because this technique is supposed to help puppies maintain the desired qualities that aren\u2019t seen in all first-generation dogs. The American Cockapoo Club was formed in 2004; these members don\u2019t mix generations and don\u2019t breed a Cockapoo back to a Poodle or a Cocker Spaniel.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: They too have a breed standard, and their goal is \u201cto see genuine Cockapoos bred with lines that can be traced back to their originating roots of AKC/CKC Cocker Spaniels and AKC/CKC Poodles.\u201d The North American Cockapoo Registry is also working to establish the Cockapoo as a viable breed. This group formed in 1999 and provides certification for Cockapoos who are the results of first- through sixth-generation breedings.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The Registry stipulates that \u201ca true Cockapoo is ONLY a purposeful, planned crossing of a purebred Cocker Spaniel with a purebred Poodle.\u201d Breeding philosophies aside, the Cockapoo\u2019s popularity hasn\u2019t just held steady \u2014 it has increased over the decades. With the help of responsible breeders and national organizations and clubs, the Cockapoo, in one form or another, could be on his way to becoming much more than a \u201cdesigner breed.\u201d\u00a0", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The Cockapoo is bred in four different size categories:", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Intelligent and easy to please, the Cockapoo was established as a companion dog. He\u2019s friendly and happy, happy, happy. He has an outgoing nature and usually gets along with everyone. Depending on his temperament, he can be active or he can simply enjoy snuggling up on the couch with you.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: He has the intelligence of his Poodle forebears but also the sweet disposition of his Cocker Spaniel ancestry. If the parents don\u2019t have the loving quality that is expected in a Cockapoo, then their offspring won\u2019t either. Like every dog, the Cockapoo needs early socialization \u2014 exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences \u2014 when they\u2019re young.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Cockapoo puppies require early socialization to grow up to be a well-rounded dog. He prefers, always, to be with his family and can suffer from separation anxiety when left alone for too long. He can be easy to train, though that\u2019s dependent on the parents\u2019 temperament. Positive reinforcement is the best way to train a Cockapoo; he can achieve high levels of obedience with time and patience.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The notion of hybrid vigor is worth understanding if you\u2019re looking for a Cockapoo. Hybrid vigor isn\u2019t necessarily characteristic of mixed breeds; it occurs when new blood is brought in from outside the usual breeding circle \u2014 it\u2019s the opposite of inbreeding. However, there is a general misconception that hybrid vigor automatically applies to mixed breeds. If the genetic pool for the mixed breed remains the same over time, the offspring won\u2019t have hybrid vigor. And if a purebred breeder brings in a dog from an unrelated line, those puppies will have hybrid vigor, even though they\u2019re purebred. Not all Cockapoos will get any or all of these diseases, but it\u2019s important to be aware of them if you\u2019re considering this breed.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: If you\u2019re buying a Cockapoo puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy\u2019s parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Cockapoo puppies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand\u2019s disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org). Health clearances are not issued to dogs younger than 2 years of age. That\u2019s because some health problems don\u2019t appear until a dog reaches full maturity. For this reason, it\u2019s often recommended that dogs not be bred until they are two or three years old.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Most Cockapoos have a moderate level of energy, but that doesn\u2019t mean they\u2019ll laze around all day. They enjoy a good walk \u2014 and need it to keep them from becoming overweight. The best type of exercise, though, is a good play session in the backyard. Expect him to need at least 15 minutes of exercise every day.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The Cockapoo is an adaptable breed. He can live in an apartment, though the smaller varieties seem to do better there than do the Maxi or Standard Cockapoos. None of them should live outdoors or in kennels, since they\u2019ve been bred to be companion dogs.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: They thrive when with their family and can suffer from separation anxiety when left for long periods of time \u2014 and that can lead to excessive barking and to destructive behavior. Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Cockapoo doesn\u2019t have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn\u2019t.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training Cockapoo puppies from a young age will also help your Cockapoo accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Don\u2019t stick your Cockapoo in a crate all day long, however. It\u2019s not a jail, and he shouldn\u2019t spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he\u2019s sleeping at night (although he would much prefer your bed). Cockapoos are people dogs, and they aren\u2019t meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 3/4 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don\u2019t all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference \u2014 the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you\u2019ll need to shake into your dog\u2019s bowl. Keep your Cockapoo in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: If you\u2019re unsure whether he\u2019s overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can\u2019t, he needs less food and more exercise. For more on feeding your Cockapoo, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your Cockapoo puppy, and feeding your adult Cockapoo dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The Cockapoo has a single, long coat that can range from straight to loose curls, but it shouldn\u2019t be kinky. Cockapoos can be found in all the colors and color combinations that are seen in both Cocker Spaniels and Poodles \u2014 a more rich variety of coat colors than is usual in many other breeds.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The Cockapoo is usually seen au naturel, but many people like to clip the coat. However, it should only be trimmed to two to three inches in length. Hair around the eyes should be trimmed to allow visibility, so he\u2019s not doing an impression of an Old English Sheepdog. The coat should be brushed daily. Although it\u2019s different for every Cockapoo, a puppy resulting from a multigenerational breeding is supposed to be odorless and nonshedding (although \u201cnonshedding\u201d is a fantasy, since every dog on the planet sheds at least a tiny bit). To retain coat oils and health, he only need be bathed when absolutely necessary.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Because his floppy Cocker ears block air circulation, the ears must be checked and cleaned weekly to prevent ear infections. Gently wipe out the ear \u2014 only the part you can see! \u2014 with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. (Don\u2019t stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal, because that could damage it.)", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Your Cockapoo may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear. Brush your Cockapoo\u2019s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn\u2019t wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they\u2019re too long.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding \u2014 and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you\u2019re not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers. Begin accustoming your Cockapoo to being brushed and examined when he\u2019s a puppy. Handle his paws frequently \u2014 dogs are touchy about their feet \u2014 and look inside his mouth.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you\u2019ll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he\u2019s an adult. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: The Cockapoo does well with youngsters, although he generally prefers homes with older, more considerate children. He also gets along with other dogs and pets. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Cockapoo: Teach your child never to approach any dog while he\u2019s eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog\u2019s food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Cockapoo Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Rottweilers are smart, hard-working dogs that can be gentle and devoted family pets with proper positive reinforcement training. ", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: But this large dog breed is so much more than a hard worker. With positive reinforcement training and socialization, the Rottweiler can also be a gentle companion that exudes loyalty and love for his family.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: We spoke with a veterinarian for everything you need to know about the Rottweiler\u2019s temperament, living needs, care, and health concerns.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Adorable and bouncy Rottweiler puppies grow up to be striking adults. Standing at 22\u201327 inches at the shoulder and weighing 80\u2013135 pounds, these muscular dogs have massive heads, large frames and heavy bones. His medium-length coat is shiny, low-maintenance, and black with rust markings on his face, chest, and legs.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Rottweiler puppies are born with long, curled tails, but you'll often see adults with nothing but nubs on their backside. However, this practice of tail docking is controversial. Proponents argue docking a dog's tail protects them from being injured at work; however, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association, this lacks substantial scientific support and the procedure is often done purely for cosmetic reasons. Docking can also be painful for your pup!", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Rottweilers have big brains for those big heads, and their high intelligence means they love to be occupied with tasks and are wonderful partners in learning. Those who bring home a Rottweiler should be experienced dog owners committed to providing daily learning opportunities and mental enrichment to ensure a healthy, happy dog. As with all dog breeds, Rottweilers respond well to consistent positive reinforcement training.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: \"Rotties, like any dogs with a long history of being a working companion, prefer to have something to do,\" says Haylee Bergeland, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, RBT, editor of Pet Health and Behavior for Daily Paws. \"These are not dogs that will be happy to be left alone all day. They want to get out and explore the world with you, but because they can grow to be big, heavy dogs, make sure you invest in a proper-fitting harness and leash and spend ample time focusing on loose-leash walking from puppyhood into adulthood and beyond.\"", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Clashing with their working dog history is their snuggle bug nature\u2014Rottweilers make excellent family dogs, and when they are properly socialized to the movements and loud noises of kiddos, they can be gentle and loving around children. They also get along well with cats and other dogs if introduced in puppyhood.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: While a fenced-in yard can help Rottweilers get the daily exercise they need, a yard isn't a deal-breaker. A long daily walk goes a long way to keeping your Rottweiler happy and healthy. What's most important, says Scott Neabore, DVM, who owns Neabore Veterinary Clinic in Haddonfield, N.J., is that the dogs have something to do so they don't become bored.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Along with walkies, Rotties love activities such as hiking, jogging, and swimming. And as working dogs with a long history of farm duties, they also excel at pulling carts, herding, tracking, and learning new tasks and skills.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: They might look tough, but Rottweilers are actually quite sensitive and can suffer from separation anxiety just like any dog. If left alone for long periods of time, Rottweilers may bark, dig, or indulge in other undesirable behaviors to keep themselves busy. To save your yard from holes or your pillows from being shredded, make sure you aren't away from your pup for extended periods of time.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: These social dogs prefer companionship, be it humans or other pups. Because of the Rottweiler's eagerness to learn, training tends to be fairly easy\u2014especially when you utilize the power of positive reinforcement.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: When it comes to grooming, Rottweilers are a fairly low-maintenance breed: All they need is a good brushing once a week and a bath every few weeks. They don't shed much throughout the year, with the exception of a twice-a-year shedding season when that black and tan hair will seem to be everywhere. Aside from staying on top of their seasonal shedding, brush your dog's teeth and trim his nails regularly to keep him healthy.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: A typical Rottweiler lifespan is about 9\u201310 years. As with all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions, including elbow and hip dysplasia; certain cancers including lymphoma, bone cancer, liver cancer, and spleen cancer; eye problems such as entropion (where the eyelids roll inwards) and ectropion (where the eyelids roll outwards); and heart disease, according to The Rottweiler Club. They also can gain weight easily, so exercise and proper nutrition are especially important.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Owners should speak with their veterinarian about common Rottweiler health concerns and get advice on what steps they can take to reduce their pet's risk of getting sick. Rottweiler breeders should also complete all health tests recommended by the OFA.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: The Rottweiler's ancestors were the preferred working dogs of ancient Rome because of their talents for herding, wrangling, pulling carts, and protecting citizens and livestock. After the fall of Rome, these dogs continued protecting and herding animals in Rottweil, Germany. There, they were called Rottweiler Metzgerhund, which translates to \"Butcher's dog of Rottweil,\" because of their reputation for pulling carts filled with meat.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Due to their hardworking nature, Rottweilers became a popular police dog. They were also used as messengers, guards, and rescue dogs during World War I and World War II. Decades later, Rottweilers were also one of the breeds who provided search and rescue services at the World Trade Center following the 9/11 attacks.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: There are several types of Rottweilers, including the Roman Rottweiler, the German Rottweiler, and the American Rottweiler. The Roman Rottweiler is bred to be larger in size and mastiff-like. German and American Rottweilers, on the other hand, are quite similar to one another, with the primary difference simply being their country of origin.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: The Rottweiler is a large, muscular dog breed with an iconic appearance. Known for their strength and loyalty, these noble dogs originated from the town of Rottweil in Germany. The Rottweiler\u2019s history dates even further back in history, with ties to the Roman Empire, where they were used as herding and guarding dogs. Today, Rottweilers are renowned for their versatility and serve as exceptional working dogs. They excel in law enforcement roles, search and rescue, and even as service dogs. Although maybe not as well known, there are multiple types of Rottweilers: American, German, and Roman. There are also long-haired Rottweilers, who showcase a beautiful, silky coat. Of course, long-haired Rotties still come in their iconic black and tan coloring. ", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Beneath their imposing watch dog exterior, Rottweilers are known for their calm and confident demeanor. When properly trained and socialized from an early age, they exhibit a gentle and affectionate nature with their families. Rottweilers are exceptionally loyal and protective, making them natural guardians of their homes and loved ones. While they may be reserved with strangers, they are generally good-natured and thrive on positive interactions with their human companions. Consistent training, early socialization, and regular exercise are crucial to channel their intelligence and strength positively.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: When considering a Rottweiler, it\u2019s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you decide to purchase a Rottweiler puppy, it\u2019s crucial to choose a\u00a0reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Rottweiler breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: These dogs are truly one-of-a-kind! Even through an imposing, but noble exterior, their highly versatile personalities shine. These unique dogs can can be fierce protectors, gentle guardians, comedians, friends, athletic partners, and even heroes! Because of their transformational ability to fit any role, whether it be as therapy dogs or as a family companion, Rottweilers are a very special breed.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Like the mythical Greek hero Hercules, the Rottweiler is strong and true with a loving heart. Affectionately called Rotties or Rotts, the breed originated in Germany, where it was used to drive cattle and pull carts for farmers and butchers. That heritage is reflected in the Rottie\u2019s broad chest and heavily muscled body. When he moves, he displays strength and stamina, but when you look into his eyes you see warm, dark-brown pools reflecting a mellow, intelligent, alert, and fearless expression.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: A well-bred Rottweiler is calm and confident. He\u2019s typically aloof toward strangers, but never timid or fearful. Rottweilers exhibit a \u201cwait-and-see\u201d attitude when confronted with new people and situations. When these characteristics come together as they should, the Rottweiler is a natural guard dog with a mellow disposition who is successful not only in police, military, and customs work, but also as a family friend and protector. Rotties have a natural instinct to protect their families and can be ferocious in their defense. It\u2019s essential to channel their power and protectiveness by providing early socialization, firm, fair, consistent training and leadership, and a regular job to perform.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: When this doesn\u2019t happen, Rottweilers can become dangerous bullies rather than the companionable guardians they\u2019re meant to be. Rottweilers walk a fine line between protectiveness and aggressiveness. If they aren\u2019t carefully bred for a calm, intelligent temperament and properly socialized and trained, they can become overly protective.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: That might sound like what you want, but a Rottie who lacks the ability to discriminate is dangerous to everyone he encounters, not just the bad guys. You must be able to provide your Rottweiler with leadership he can trust and respect without resorting to anger or physical force. Otherwise, he\u2019ll take the role of top dog for himself. With a dog as powerful and intelligent as the Rottweiler, this is a recipe for disaster. Despite what you might have heard, Rottweilers are not temperamentally unsound or inherently vicious. Well-bred, well-socialized Rotties are playful, gentle, and loving to their families.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: They are easy to train if treated with respect and make great companions. As wonderful as Rottweilers can be, they aren\u2019t the dog for everyone. You must not only be dedicated to training and socializing your Rottie, you must also deal with people who don\u2019t understand the breed and pre-judge it. Because of bad or tragic experiences with Rottweilers or other large breeds, some cities have banned the breed. It\u2019s unfair to judge an entire breed by the actions of a few, but it\u2019s a reality you will have to deal with if you own a Rottweiler. You can do your part to redeem the reputation of the breed by training your Rottweiler to obey and respect people. Most important, don\u2019t put your Rottie in the backyard and forget about him. This is a dog who is loyal to his people and wants to be with them. If you give him the guidance and structure he needs, you\u2019ll be rewarded with one of the finest companions in the world.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Rottweilers descend from the Molossus, a mastiff-type dog. Their ancestors marched to Germany with the Romans, driving the cattle that sustained them as they conquered the known world. As the army traveled, the big dogs mated with dogs that were native to the areas they passed through and laid the foundation for new breeds.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: One of the areas through which they passed was southern Germany, where the Romans set up colonies to take advantage of climate and soil, which were suitable for agriculture. They built villas roofed with red tile. More than 600 years later, as they were building a new church, inhabitants of the town excavated the site of the ancient Roman baths and uncovered one of the red-tiled villas.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: The discovery inspired a new name for the town: das Rote Wil (the red tile). Over the centuries, Rottweilers flourished as a market area for cattle, the German equivalent of a Texas cowtown, and the descendants of the Roman Molossus dogs drove the cattle to town for butchering. To keep their money safe from thieves after selling their livestock, the cattlemen put their filled purses around their Rottweiler\u2019s neck when they returned home. Butchers in the area also used the dogs to pull carts loaded with meat.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Eventually, rail transport replaced cattle drives. The Rottweiler nearly became extinct. At a dog show in Heilbronn, Germany, in 1882, only one nondescript Rottweiler was exhibited. That situation began to change in 1901, when the Rottweiler and Leonberger Club was founded and the first Rottweiler breed standard was written. The description of the Rottweiler\u2019s appearance and character has changed little since then. Rottweilers began to be used in police work, for which they were well suited. Several Rottweiler breed clubs were formed over the years, but the one with staying power was the Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK), founded in 1921. The ADRK survived World War II and has continued to promote good breeding programs in Germany and throughout the world.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: It\u2019s dedicated to preserving the working ability of the Rottweiler. It\u2019s thought that the first Rottweiler came to the U.S. with a German emigrant in the late 1920s. The first litter was whelped in 1930, and the first dog registered by the American Kennel Club was Stina v Felsenmeer in 1931. After World War II, the breed started becoming more popular. At that time, it was primarily known as an excellent obedience dog. The height of the Rottweiler\u2019s popularity was in the mid-1990s when more than 100,000 were registered with the American Kennel Club.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Being popular isn\u2019t necessarily a good thing when you\u2019re a dog. It\u2019s not unusual for irresponsible breeders and puppy mills to try to cash in on the popularity of a breed and start producing puppies without regard for health and temperament problems. This is what happened to the Rottweiler breed until bad publicity and the demand for them decreased. Dedicated, reputable breeders are taking this chance to turn the breed around and ensure that Rottweilers are the type of dogs they were meant to be. Today, Rottweilers rank 17th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Males typically are 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 95 to 130 pounds. Females typically are 22 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 85 to 115 pounds.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: The ideal Rottweiler is calm, confident, and courageous, never shy. He has a self-assured aloofness and doesn\u2019t make friends with people immediately or indiscriminately. Instead, he takes a wait-and-see attitude with new people or situations. With his family, he\u2019s affectionate, often following them around the house. This is not a highly excitable dog. He has an inherent desire to protect his family and property, but should never be aggressive toward people without cause.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: The Rottweiler is smart and adaptable with a strong work ethic. You\u2019ll see some differences between the sexes. Males are quiet but watchful, constantly assessing their surroundings for threats. Females are somewhat easier to control and may be more affectionate. Both are highly trainable but can be stubborn. Rottweilers require firm, consistent but not harsh discipline. A sharp word is often a sufficient reprimand, but only if you\u2019ve clearly established your leadership. If not, he may try to bully or bluff you.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: This is not a dog for people who lack assertiveness or don\u2019t have time to devote to training and supervision. Earning a Rottweiler\u2019s respect involves setting boundaries and teaching consequences for inappropriate behavior, both of which take time and patience. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who\u2019s beating up his littermates or the one who\u2019s hiding in the corner.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Always meet at least one of the parents \u2014 usually the mother is the one who\u2019s available \u2014 to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you\u2019re comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. Like every dog, Rotties need early socialization \u2014 exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences \u2014 when they\u2019re young. Socialization helps ensure that your Rottweiler puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Rottweilers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they\u2019re prone to certain health conditions. Not all Rotties will get any or all of these diseases, but it\u2019s important to be aware of them if you\u2019re considering this breed. If you\u2019re buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy\u2019s parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: In Rotties, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand\u2019s disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Regardless of how healthy your dog is when you first bring them home, you should prepare for any issues that may come up throughout their life. A pet insurance plan can help you stay ready for any of your dog\u2019s veterinary needs.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: It\u2019s important for Rottweilers to live in the home with their people. If they\u2019re left alone in a backyard all the time, they can become bored, destructive, and aggressive. Although they\u2019re large, Rottweilers are inactive indoors. A Rottweiler is a homebody, but he requires a fenced yard not only to protect him from traffic but also because he can be aggressive toward other dogs and strangers who come onto his property.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: An underground electronic fence can\u2019t keep your Rottie in your yard if he really wants to get out. More important, it doesn\u2019t prevent people or other animals from coming onto your property. Put up a sign advising strangers and non-family members not to come onto your property without your escort. The Rottweiler\u2019s energy level ranges from couch potato to whirlwind. Be sure to tell the breeder what kind of energy level suits you so she can help you choose the best puppy for your lifestyle. Moderately active Rottweilers will appreciate a couple of 10- to 20-minute walks each day.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: They also enjoy playing with balls and going hiking. More energetic Rotties may need longer exercise times and more structured activities. Their athleticism, intelligence, and trainability make them well suited to agility and obedience competition, as well as tracking, therapy work, and their traditional job, pulling a cart or wagon. Perfect for parades! When training your Rottweiler, keep in mind that he thrives on mental stimulation. He likes to learn new things and is eager to please you. He might be willful at times, with a \u201cShow me why I should do this\u201d attitude. Be fair, consistent, and firm, and your Rottweiler will reward you with his quick ability to learn. Your Rottweiler shouldn\u2019t be difficult to housetrain given a consistent schedule, no opportunities to have accidents in the house, and positive reinforcement when he potties outdoors.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Recommended daily amount: 4 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don\u2019t all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference \u2014 the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you\u2019ll need to shake into your dog\u2019s bowl. Keep your Rottweiler in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you\u2019re unsure whether he\u2019s overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can\u2019t, he needs less food and more exercise. For more on feeding your Rottie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Rottweilers have a short double coat that\u2019s straight and coarse. The outer coat is medium in length, shorter on the head, ears, and legs; the undercoat is found mainly on the neck and thighs. The amount of undercoat your Rottie has depends on the climate in which he lives. The Rottweiler is always black with markings that are rust to mahogany in color. The markings appear over the eyes, on the cheeks, on each side of the muzzle, on the chest and legs, and beneath the tail.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: There are also tan lines that resemble pencil marks on the toes. Brush your Rottie weekly with a firm bristle brush to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. He\u2019ll shed twice a year, and you\u2019ll probably want to brush more frequently during that time to keep the loose hair under control. Bathe him as needed. If you bathe him outdoors, it should be warm enough that you\u2019re comfortable without wearing long sleeves or a coat. If you aren\u2019t, it\u2019s too cold to be giving your Rottie a bath out there. Brush your Rottie\u2019s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Begin accustoming your Rottweiler to being brushed and examined when he\u2019s a puppy. Handle his paws frequently \u2014 dogs are touchy about their feet \u2014 and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you\u2019ll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he\u2019s an adult.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Rottweilers typically like children, especially if they\u2019re raised with them. When around children, especially young ones, they should be supervised because they are so big and strong. Because of their cattle-driving heritage, they have a tendency to lean and push and can accidentally topple a toddler with a nudge.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: They\u2019re probably best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs. It\u2019s also important to supervise your Rottweiler any time your children have friends over. Rotties can be perturbed by loud or rough play between kids and may take steps to put a stop to it, not understanding that \u201chis\u201d children aren\u2019t in danger. They may also chase young children who are running. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Rottweiler: Teach your child never to approach any dog while he\u2019s sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog\u2019s food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child. When Rottweilers are raised with other dogs and cats, they generally get along well with them. They may have issues with strange dogs or adult dogs that are introduced into the home, being intolerant of same-sex dogs. With your training and guidance, however, they should accept new animals peaceably. Keep your Rottie on leash in public to prevent aggression or belligerence toward other dogs. The Rottie is not the best candidate for visiting off-leash dog parks.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Rottweiler Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Patient and caring Saint Bernards aren\u2019t just known for their massive size\u2014they have huge hearts, too, full of devotion for their human companions. Intelligent, mellow, and playful, learn how they can serve and adore a family like yours.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: While Saints do thrive in cold weather, there's no need to live in their native Swiss Alps to enjoy them. Karen Shaw Becker, DVM, is the author of Real Food for Healthy Pets and co-founder of Dr. Becker's Bites. She believes it's essential for animal guardians to make knowledgeable decisions to maximize the health of their animals. She says \"both short-haired and long-haired Saint Bernards adapt well to most environments because of their flexible, easy-going personalities as long as they always have a cool place to rest.\"", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The Saint Bernard is one of the world's largest dogs, not only because of height\u2014about 30 inches or higher at the shoulder\u2014but also because of their weight. Male dogs easily range 140\u2013180 pounds, while female pups are approximately 120\u2013140 pounds. Maybe they leave one paw off the scale.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The proud bearing of a Saint starts with her large round head lifting from a deep chest, and a massive square muzzle is slightly raised to sniff the air. Her sense of smell is excellent. Jowls hang loose and so do her ears, short and floppy framing her face\u2014also referred to as a mask. Her eyes are deep-set and soft brown.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Some Saints appear to have actual masks, as their eyes and cheeks may be black, brown, or red. The white on the tip of their tails and along their bellies, forepaws, and chest extends to their muzzles, and it often continues in a long line between the eyes to the cap. Coat colors are either red and white or white and brindle.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Few things demonstrate power like a Saint Bernard's body, a block of solid muscle from her cap to fluffed tail. Her back and legs are equally proportioned. All Saints have double coats to protect them from the elements, but some are short-haired and others are long-haired.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Wherever you are, that's exactly where a Saint wants to be. She's a devoted family dog who's too proud to cling, and too well-mannered to bark a lot. A Saint is simply happiest when surrounded by all her humans, especially children. She has infinite patience for kids who treat her kindly.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: A Saint Bernard is so mellow and loving, it's easy to overlook how just her size might be a concern. Like many large dogs, Saints have an extended adolescence\u2014usually until age 2, according to the Saint Bernard Club of America (SBCA). So a 100-pound pup with endless slobbery kisses to share and unlimited cheerful energy can be a bit much for some people, especially younger children.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: It's a good idea to enroll Saint Bernard puppies in kindergarten once all their vaccinations are complete. Brainy and eager to please, Saints do well during training. Classes often last a year or longer, so during this time, positive home reinforcement includes a lot of socialization and routine. This way, they get to know all family members and their friends well, and they make the connection to the important but simple cues they learn in no-fear obedience training, such as come, sit, stay, and no.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Most Saints aren't overly destructive if left alone, especially if they receive proper training, but they don't like being left behind or outdoors for long periods of time. This is when they'll show a little willful cheek, barking more often, chewing on things, and doing other things you don't want, the SBCA says. Crate training helps for when you'll be gone for a couple of hours. A Saint might take refuge under the dining table or behind a chair if she feels overwhelmed, but a den to call her own is a better solution. A veterinarian can consult with you about sizes, comfort, and training.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: You can count on a Saint to be an alert sentry. As kind as she is, she uses size to her advantage to watch out for her people. If you hear her bark in the middle of the night, pay attention.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Since she's so friendly and not prone to woofing without reason, a Saint Bernard's temperament might be neighborly enough for apartment living, but it's also like stuffing a loaf of bread into a teacup. She needs to have room to stretch, spread, and ramble.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Saints don't require as much exercise as other working dog breeds, but they do need purposeful daily movement. A casual stroll once or twice a day through the backyard or down a nice wooded path satisfies them emotionally and physically. This easygoing companionship is one reason why mature Saints are good choices for retired people.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: While in their prime, playful Saint Bernard dogs can keep the pace with families who enjoy outdoor activities. They're instinctively good at hauling, so hitching them to a cart full of kids for an impromptu hayride is fun for everyone!", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: General yard fencing should be fine, as she's not likely to bolt over or burrow under it if she knows the rules. This also means she's secure and doesn't have to be on leash when the family is outside. Most Saints have a low prey drive and do well with all other animals at home, especially if introduced to them early on, so everyone can tumble and play together. Extra care might be necessary with a rescue.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Setting up a Saint's indoor environment requires forethought. After all, anything you set on the kitchen counter might be gone in a flash, and her swaying tail can clear items on a coffee table.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The SBCA wants you to have the best relationship possible with this gentle giant and offers a free booklet to help you understand their needs and your role as their guardian.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Oh, those soft, saggy Saint jowls are filled with so much drool! While she needs that extra saliva for digestion, most owners don't want it on their pants, the floor, the couch... So, they get in the habit of wiping their Saints muzzles after every meal and water slurp\u2014and receive semi-dry smooches in return.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Another aspect of consistent Saint Bernard care is shed patrol. It doesn't matter if she's long-haired or short-haired: Her double coat needs extra TLC to keep the fur in check. Weekly brushing is a must to remove loose hair, dirt, and tangles. Daily brushing is a necessity during shedding high seasons of fall and spring.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Saints track in whatever they romp in, so depending on their level of activity, pamper them with a spa day of a bath, nail trim, paw check, and ear cleaning once a month or so. Home dental care is important too, as her teeth need brushing a few times a week.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Becker believes biologically appropriate food and a Saint Bernard's immediate environment are the most important factors in determining health, vitality, and life span.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: \"Saint Bernard owners need to monitor their dog's weight throughout their lifetime. These gentle giants tend to put weight on easily, which only adds to the burden of their massive frames,\" she says. \"Keeping them lean and muscular is the best defense against age-related weakness later on.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: \"Saint Bernard owners should also be aware of the symptoms of bloat,\" she adds, which include abdomen swelling and pain, excess salivation, restlessness and pacing, and retching. \"Like other deep-chested breeds, they can suddenly develop this life-threatening medical condition that requires immediate veterinary intervention.\" A few potential causes for bloat include whether a Saint eats or drinks too much and then exercises intensely, consumes a large meal, or drinks a lot of water after her meal.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Like many large working dogs, a Saint's genetics determine if she's prone to elbow and hip dysplasia\u2014conditions that cause severe pain, crippling arthritis, and eventual joint degeneration.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: \"Please don't buy a puppy until you personally review copies of test results from the mom and dad,\" Becker says. \"Saint Bernards who contribute to the gene pool should be screened for hip, elbow, eye, and heart problems; autoimmune thyroiditis; and DNA tested for degenerative myelopathy.\" Saints younger than 1 year old can also suffer from inherited osteochondrosis, which is defective cartilage.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: A Saint Bernard's temperature tolerance is fairly balanced, as long as you don't leave this snow-loving sweetheart outside on hot days. With her insulating double coat, she's at serious risk of heatstroke, according to the SBCA. So take slow, meandering walks on shady soft paths in the early morning or later in the evening, and allow her to relax indoors when the sun and the heat are high.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: With a lot of dedicated care and attention, your Saint should be able to make the most of her 8\u201310 year lifespan.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Saint Bernards' ancestors likely include the Roman empire's Molosser war dogs, which were bred with other dogs native to the Alps, according to the SBCA.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: In 1050 an Italian archdeacon named Bernard of Menthon founded a monastery and hospice to help travelers in the treacherous Alpine passes between Italy and Switzerland. Pilgrims en route to Rome traveled summits as high as 8,000 feet on their journeys and were often in peril. In future centuries, monks at the Hospice of the Great Saint Bernard used the monastery's guard dogs to help save poor souls stranded in 40-foot drifts and cascading avalanches.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Before receiving the name of Saint Bernard in 1880, these tireless rescuers were also called Sacred Dogs, Monastery Dogs, Alpine Mastiffs, and Alpendogs. Some canine historians refer to records stating that over the course of three centuries, the breed saved more than 2,000 people along the Great Saint Bernard Pass, according to Smithsonian Magazine.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The most famous Saint Bernard of this life-saving history is Barry der Menschenretter, born in 1800. He reportedly rescued more than 40 lost souls in his lifetime. Upon his death, his fur was used on a statue now on display at the Natural History Museum of Berne in Switzerland.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Another heroic Saint, Bamse, was the Free Norwegian Forces mascot in World War II and traveled aboard the ship Thorodd. When he died, he received full military honors.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The Saint Bernard is a magnificent breed known for its gentle and hospitable nature, despite its imposing size and strength. Originating in the Swiss Alps, these dogs were historically bred by monks in the hospice of Saint Bernard to assist in search and rescue missions in the treacherous mountain passes. They are massive, muscular dogs with a distinctively friendly expression, a broad head, and deep-set eyes. Saint Bernards have a dense, double coat that provides insulation against the cold, and they come in both short and long-haired varieties.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Today, these noble canines enjoy the comforts of family life in many homes across the world. They\u2019re affectionate with just about everyone they meet, and people who don\u2019t mind a bit of drool will find them to be loving companions. In addition, their versatility extends to their achievements in diverse fields. Showcasing their excellence in areas such as the show ring, obedience trials, drafting activities, and weight-pulling competitions. ", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: When considering a Saint Bernard, it\u2019s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you decide to purchase a Saint Bernard puppy, it\u2019s crucial to choose a\u00a0reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Saint Bernard breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: A late night cold sufferer fills the TV screen. His night-time affliction causes him to toss and turn, each cough painful and every sneeze wracking his body. Then a deep-throated bark draws this invalid to his door, where he finds a massive dog with a flask attached to his collar. By the end of the commercial, the Saint Bernard has done his job and the cold sufferer is fast asleep. The Saint Bernard did in fact rescue people from the cold \u2014 not the virus, of course, but the chill winds and snows of the Alps, so treacherous to travelers. Not surprisingly, he\u2019s a kind, gentle, intelligent, good-natured dog. He\u2019s also a giant, a large, muscular dog who can reach a height of 30 inches and a weight of 180 pounds. The Saint comes in shorthaired and longhaired varieties, the shorthaired being the one preferred by the monks of the Saint Bernard Hospice where the dogs originated.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Despite his size, the Saint Bernard is a quiet indoor dog who makes a wonderful family friend. Although he\u2019s calm indoors, it\u2019s nice if he has easy access to a yard where he can have a little room to spread out. He can live in small quarters, however, as long as he gets a good daily walk. More important than the size of your home is your tolerance for mess. Saints aren\u2019t the best choice for a fastidious housekeeper. They drool and shed, and they track in mud and dirt. With this breed, saintliness is not necessarily next to cleanliness.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Saints aren\u2019t suited to living outdoors with little human companionship. They need to live in the home with their family. They\u2019re not aggressive, but they\u2019ll bark when there is cause, and any threat to their people will bring out their protective instincts. Their size is usually a deterrent to any would-be attacker or burglar.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The easygoing Saint is gentle and patient with children if not necessarily playful. He\u2019s great to snuggle with while reading or watching television, but he can be a bit much for younger children, accidentally knocking them over with a swipe of his tail. The Saint Bernard does not need a lot of exercise. He\u2019s not a jogging companion and will wilt in hot climates. Saints suffer from heat exhaustion quite easily and need access to shade and plenty of fresh, cool water during hot weather. On the other hand, you\u2019ll never find a happier Saint Bernard than one who\u2019s enjoying a good romp in the snow.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: On a sadder note, the Saint\u2019s giant size condemns him to a shorter than average canine life span. He also can suffer from a variety of genetic diseases and disorders. The St. Bernard is a much-loved breed today. He\u2019s versatile, good-natured, and a fine choice for the person or family who would like a large but gentle dog with moderate exercise needs.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Remember, when looking for a Saint Bernard, it\u2019s essential to choose a reputable breeder who focuses on the health and temperament of their dogs. Avoid irresponsible breeders, puppy mills, or pet stores to ensure a happy and healthy addition to your family.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The Saint Bernard originated in Switzerland along with several other breeds, including the Bernese Mountain Dog, Entlebuch Cattle Dog, Appenzell Cattle Dog, and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. They probably were created when dogs native to the Alps were crossed with Mastiff-type dogs that came with the Roman army during the time of the emperor Augustus. By the first millennium CE, dogs in Switzerland and the Alps were grouped together and known simply as \u201cTalhund\u201d (Valley Dog) or \u201cBauernhund\u201d (Farm Dog).", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The Saint Bernard Pass is a well-known and treacherous alpine pass that lies roughly 8,000 feet above sea level and can only be traveled between July and September. Today remnants of the great Roman road can be seen, as well as evidence of Napoleon\u2019s crossing. Archdeacon Bernard de Menthon arrived at this pass, which would eventually be named after him, in 962 AD, and there he founded his hospice, which aided travelers who were overcome by crossing this treacherous pass. That\u2019s when the Saint Bernard\u2019s history began to branch out from the Talhund or Bauerhund. It is unclear when the dogs were first used by the Hospice, but a painting depicting well-built shorthaired dogs that greatly resembled Saint Bernards as they are today was painted in 1695.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The first written mention of the breed in the monastery\u2019s records was in 1703. The dogs were probably originally used by the hospice monks to guard the grounds. When the monks went in search of lost travelers, they may have brought along the dogs for protection and discovered by accident that they were excellent pathfinders with an ability to locate helpless travelers. The isolation of the monastery probably contributed to the refinement of the dogs into a breed that could withstand harsh winters and had the physical characteristics needed for their search and rescue work. The Hospice\u2019s breeding stock was occasionally replenished by dogs from the lower valleys, many of which were puppies of the hospice dogs that weren\u2019t needed at the time of their birth. In 1830, the monks attempted to improve their dogs\u2019 coats by crossing them with the thick-coated Newfoundland. That was a mistake. The longhaired offspring were inferior because ice built up in their longer coats. After that time, the monks gave away or sold any longhaired puppies they produced. During the three centuries for which the Hospice has records, Saint Bernards were credited with saving more than 2,000 travelers. By the 1800s, the hospice dogs did not have a formal name, although they were well known. Between 1800 and 1810, a hospice dog named Barry was credited with 40 finds and became one of the most famous dogs to ever live. Often the dogs were referred to as Barryhunden in his honor. The English referred to them as Sacred Dogs and imported many of them into England in an effort to reinvigorate their own Mastiff breed. In Germany, the name Alpendog was suggested for the breed in the 1820s. In 1833, a man by the name of Daniel Wilson suggested that the breed be referred to as the Saint Bernard Dog, and that\u2019s eventually what they became when the Swiss Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1880. When the breed began to be known in other countries, the Saint Bernard\u2019s type started to change. The Saint Bernards in other countries became thinner and taller, the by-product of crossbreedings. In 1887, the International Congress of Zurich drew up the first breed standard and all countries, except England, accepted it.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: In the United States, a Saint Bernard named Plinlimmon became well known in 1883. Plinlimmon was owned by an actor and became the top-winning Saint Bernard show dog of his time. His owner took him across the country, exhibiting him at theaters. In 1888, the Saint Bernard Club of America (SBCA) was founded, and the club accepted the breed standard written by the Swiss. Saints rank 39th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club. Today, Saint Bernards can be seen in homes, on the big screen, and at dog shows. There are still Saint Bernards at the Saint Bernard Hospice in Switzerland. They no longer seek out travelers in need but instead serve as living representatives of hospice history.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Male Saint Bernards stand 28 to 30 inches at the shoulder and weigh 140 to 180 pounds; females are 26 to 28 inches and weigh 120 to 140 pounds.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: True to their heritage as hospice dogs, Saints are friendly and welcoming. They have a steady, benevolent temperament and are kind and careful with children. They love attention but aren\u2019t as demanding of it as some breeds. Because of their large size, it\u2019s important to begin training Saints at an early age, while they\u2019re still easily manageable. They\u2019re intelligent and willing to please but sometimes stubborn. They should never be aggressive unless it\u2019s in defense of a family member. Like every dog, Saint Bernards need early socialization \u2014 exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences \u2014 when they\u2019re young. Socialization helps ensure that your Saint Bernard puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Saints are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they\u2019re prone to certain health conditions. Not all Saints will get any or all of these diseases, but it\u2019s important to be aware of them if you\u2019re considering this breed. If you\u2019re buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy\u2019s parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Saints, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand\u2019s disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Saint Bernards need only moderate amounts of exercise, but it\u2019s important that they get it to prevent obesity. Carrying too much weight is hard on their joints and can cause arthritis or orthopedic problems. Limit the amount of exercise you give your Saint Bernard puppy until he reaches mature size. Don\u2019t let him put on weight too quickly or run or jump on slick floors. That\u2019s just asking for hip problems. Saint Bernards are prone to heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Avoid letting them exercise in the heat of the day, and be sure they always have access to shade and fresh water. Be aware of the signs of fatigue and heat exhaustion, which include heavy panting, dark-red gums, and weakness or collapse.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: An untrained Saint can wreak havoc in your home and drag you down the sidewalk in his eagerness to greet people, so early training is essential. Train your Saint Bernard using a happy and relaxed approach. Lay down ground rules and be consistent in requiring that he follow them. Saint Bernards are naturally friendly, but all puppies benefit from puppy socialization class to help them learn how to properly react to other dogs and strangers. Investing in puppy kindergarten and obedience classes, as well as spending 10 to 15 minutes per day practicing at home, will be well worth your time, effort, and money. Crate training is an important tool that breeders will recommend. It aids in house training, keeps your dog or puppy and your belongings safe, and is a safe haven where your Saint Bernard can retreat when he\u2019s feeling overwhelmed or tired. A crate should never be used as a punishment but instead should be viewed by your dog as a cozy refuge. The well-trained Saint Bernard is a wonderful family companion and can go on to do many fun activities, including conformation showing (dog shows), obedience trials, and cart pulling.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Recommended daily amount: 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.\u00a0How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don\u2019t all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference \u2014 the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you\u2019ll need to shake into your dog\u2019s bowl. Saint Bernards like to eat and are prone to obesity. Keep your Saint in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you\u2019re unsure whether he\u2019s overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can\u2019t, he needs less food and more exercise. For more on feeding your Saint Bernard, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Saint Bernards can be found in two coat types: shorthaired and longhaired. The shorthaired coat is smooth but dense. The hair is slightly bushy on the thighs, and the tail is covered with long, dense hair that becomes shorter toward the tip. The longhaired coat is slightly wavy but never curly or shaggy. The forelegs have a bit of feathering, but the thighs and tail are bushy. Saint Bernards are various shades of red with white or white with red. The red comes in various shades, from brindle patches with white markings to brownish-yellow. The white occurs on the chest, around the neck (known as the collar), around the nose (the noseband), and on the feet and tip of the tail. A white spot on the nape of the neck and a white blaze on the face are especially attractive and desirable, as are dark markings on the head and ears that resemble a mask. The white markings are said to resemble the liturgical vestments worn by a priest and the black mask to reduce the glare from the snow.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Brush your Saint about three times a week with a rubber curry brush or hound glove for shorthaired coats or a pin brush for longhaired coats. During shedding season, use a shedding blade to remove loose hair. If your Saint develops mats behind the ears or on the thighs, spray a detangle solution on the area and gently work out the mat with your fingers or a comb.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: St. Bernards don\u2019t need to be bathed frequently. When you do give a bath, it\u2019s easiest to do it outdoors unless you have a large walk-in shower. Wintertime baths should always be given indoors unless you live in a climate that\u2019s warm year-round. Use a shampoo made for dogs to ensure that the coat doesn\u2019t become dry. You may want to use a whitening shampoo to keep the coat its whitest and brightest. Saint Bernards often develop stains around their eyes. Keep the eyes stain-free by wiping them daily with a damp cloth or using a product formulated to remove eye stains, which you can find at pet supply stores. Other grooming needs include dental hygiene, nail care, and ear care. Brush your Saint\u2019s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn\u2019t wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they\u2019re too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Saint enthusiastically jumps up to greet you. When you trim the nails, trim the hair between the toes at the same time. Check ears weekly. If they look dirty, wipe them clean with a cotton ball, using an ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian. Never insert a cotton swab into the ear canal. Begin accustoming your Saint to being brushed and examined when he\u2019s a puppy. Handle his paws frequently \u2014 dogs are touchy about their feet \u2014 and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you\u2019ll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he\u2019s an adult.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. If you are unsure about how to groom your Saint Bernard, ask your dog\u2019s breeder for advice or take your Saint to a professional groomer.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Saint-Bernard: Saints are, well, saintly around kids. Patient and gentle, they step carefully around them and will put up with a lot. That doesn\u2019t mean they should have to, though. Supervise interactions between young children and Saints to make sure there\u2019s no ear- or tail-pulling, biting, or climbing on or knocking over on the part of either party. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs and never to approach any dog while he\u2019s sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog\u2019s food away. No dog, no matter how trustworthy or well trained, should ever be left unsupervised with a child. Saints can also get along well with other pets, especially if they\u2019re introduced to them in puppyhood. Supervise them around smaller dogs and cats just to make sure they don\u2019t accidentally step or lie on them.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Saint-Bernard Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Samoyeds are so pretty and cheerful, it\u2019s easy to think they\u2019re lazy lap pooches who don\u2019t want to muss up their stunning white coats. But learn why this loyal, clever, and impish work dog lives best with outgoing, athletic people.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: A Samoyed with a mass of shockingly white fur is an amazing sight. From the tips of their triangular ears to the end of their curved, sweeping tail, if they stood still, they could be mistaken for a pristine snowdrift against a Nordic landscape. Purebred Sams also have equally-stunning solid color coats of cream and biscuit, as well as lovely white and biscuit combinations.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Sams are protected from freezing temperatures by a dense, weather-resistant double coat with a silky underlayer. They've very muscular, ready to spring into action with a push off from short, stocky legs. They're almost 2 feet tall and while some males reach 60 pounds, females can be as petite as 35 pounds. Broad-chested with a thick fur halo, a Sam is about as long as he is tall.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: These pleasant pooches aren't called \"Smiling Sammies\" for nothing. Their short snouts and upturned mouths, lifted to keep icicles from forming at the corners, create natural, amused expressions. Dark black or brown almond eyes twinkle, and they often prance a bit when really excited.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: When you have a canine companion that challenges you to keep going, it's a wonderful and unexpected friendship. That's what you have with a Samoyed. For all his quirks\u2014and alas, his frequent barking\u2014he's like a fluffy movement-oriented life coach, encouraging the people he loves to run, fetch, bike, snowshoe, hike, and play games many times throughout the day.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Dogs bred for work in the arctic, such as Samoyeds, can often handle more extreme sports such as sledding and skijoring\u2014dog-assisted cross-country skiing\u2014and agility games, too. As long as a veterinarian clears your Sam for health, there's no reason not to stimulate him mentally and physically in these ways. Task-oriented activities are in his wheelhouse, and this kind of focused engagement makes him happy and reduces boredom. A bored Sammie is fussy and can get into trouble, even plucking out his fur if distressed.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Once your Samoyed puppy is properly vaccinated, it's wise to place him in puppy kindergarten when he reaches 10\u201312 weeks. Leash training, crate conditioning, and essential socialization are some of the many skills he'll need to learn. But even younger than that, he's eager for connection, so introduce all members of the pack as soon as possible, especially children, cats, other dogs, and your friends.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The same independent spirit that serves him well when hauling supplies across the barren tundra may present training challenges unless you assert your role as the alpha of the pack. Even though they generally want to please you, Sams are highly intelligent but often strong-willed. Your approach to positive reinforcement, no-fear training must be loving, firm, and consistent. Even after a year or more of puppy school, or if you bring an adult rescue into your home, it's wise to occasionally enlist the help of a behaviorist so both you and your Samoyed continue to learn new tricks and obedience guidelines.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Training also helps with effective vocalization. Yips, woofs, and snorts are just a few ways Sams talk to you, and their body language is so dramatic! But they also bark. A lot. You won't like it, and your neighbors won't either. The Samoyed Club of America suggests positive reinforcement with treats and rubs as you teach him the value of commands such as \"settle\" and \"quiet.\"", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: A Sammie is a true family-oriented dog, eager to play outdoors and herd children around, but when it's time to snuggle indoors by the fire, he's a gentle, calm pillow, content with his family all around him. A sharp, alert attitude means he's always looking out for his people, and his barks let you know something's going on. But he's also friendly and welcoming to anyone popping by, especially if you encouraged socialization skills early in life.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: If you really want to do something special with your Sammie, consider training him to be a therapy dog. His gentle demeanor makes him a welcome visitor at participating care centers, and he'll relish the extra pats and hugs offered by residents.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Clever and mischievous Samoyed dogs are excellent problem solvers, which is a valued skill in the wild, but not so much in your backyard. If there's a hole under a fence, Sams will find it, dig into it more, then slip through and be gone like a ghost. Instead of constant leashing or crating\u2014both of which a determined Sammie will chew through\u2014use reinforced high fencing buried deep in the ground to ensure he has a secured area in which to roam.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Many arctic dogs, including Sams, have instinctual digging habits, harkening back to their ancestors making shelters in deep snow. Channel this behavior more constructively by treating your Sammie to a dig date where it's allowed, such as on a beach, in the woods, or at a dog park. Designating a corner of the yard as his personal playspace might work, too. Condition him with treats and toys to excavate only in this area.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Because he's so fond of curling up with his human companions, a Sammie is often OK living in an apartment. However, his barking might be considered a nuisance, and he requires vigorous exercise a couple of times a day. So in many ways, he's often happier and healthier with accessible outdoor space to call his own.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: A Samoyed's temperament is energetic without being hyper, but he still needs humans who easily keep up with him. These dogs love to give chase, and that includes racing after cats, backyard wildlife, and smaller pooches. Such a scenario might not end well and require your intervention. But medium- to large-sized dogs of the opposite sex provide good companionship and playtime.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Double-coated dogs like these require more salon time than other breeds. The amount of Samoyed shedding is one reason why you hear him referred to as a cloud dog\u2014snow-white fur floats all over!", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: They require regular brushing to keep ongoing shedding under control, and daily attention in the spring and fall, when their coat is going through its seasonal transformation known as \"blowing coat.\" Sammies in colder climates have less reason to shed, but you're not off the hook completely. Keep a pin brush, metal comb, and slicker brush on hand, and a professional groomer on speed-dial.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Fortunately, Samoyeds have such clean fur they only require a bath every three months or so. If their fur is full white, some people use special shampoo to keep it that color. Other basic care includes frequent teeth cleaning with doggie paste, and weekly ear checks and nail trims. A veterinarian can help establish a good routine.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Most Samoyeds are robust with few health issues. However, like all sled-pulling dogs, they're prone to particular medical conditions such as hip dysplasia, a genetic orthopedic condition that causes arthritis, pain, and bone degeneration. In mild cases, a veterinarian's remedy might include certain medications and joint health supplements, but more severe instances often require surgery.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Controlling your Samoyed's weight is also important for both general care and prevention, so be careful with treats.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Karen Shaw Becker, DVM, author of Real Food for Healthy Pets and co-founder of Dr. Becker's Bites, recommends you ask specific questions of breeders before choosing a pup. \"Samoyeds who contribute to the gene pool should be screened for hip, elbow, eye, and heart problems; and DNA tested for progressive retinal atrophy,\" she says. \"Please don't buy a puppy until you personally review copies of these test results of the mom and dad.\"", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: \"Samoyeds have more frequent reactions to sulfa or sulfonamide drugs and can have a genetic predisposition to hereditary glomerulopathy, a type of kidney disease,\" she adds. Other health concerns might include diabetes and skin issues.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: In warmer climates, it's easy for Sams to overheat, so they shouldn't be left outside for long. When they come in, they might need to sit by an oscillating fan to cool off. A general rule is if it feels hot and humid to you, a Samoyed is already uncomfortable and should be indoors. Plan exercise time for early morning or later in the evening when temperatures are more tolerable.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: \"For a dog whose ancestors thrived in sub-zero Siberian temperatures, the Samoyed does remarkably well in more moderate temperatures, as long as he can exercise year-round,\" Becker says. So you don't have to hibernate in wintry climates to enjoy his company. And you will for a long time, as a Sammie has 12\u201314 year lifespan.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Samoyeds are members of the Nordic spitz canine group, which originated in Asia. The Samoyed breed is one of 14 with direct ties to ancient wolves. \"Samoyeds have a long, rich history as a part of Samoyedic culture in Siberia,\" Becker says. \"These dogs were important family members for indigenous people, joining them in their dwellings to provide critical warmth and companionship.\"", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: According to the Samoyed Club of America, Sams have natural herding instincts because their Siberian ancestors helped with the nomadic reindeer hunts of the Samoyede people. Relegated to the far northern reaches of frozen earth, Samoyedes bred these dogs not only to be powerful haulers and effective hunters but also close companions for their children.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Teams of trusty Samoyeds led the way for adventurers during an era known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. They traveled with famous explorers such as Ernest Shackleton, Roald Amundsen, and Robert Falcon Scott.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Also during this time, Queen Alexandra of England fell in love with the breed and helped popularize Sams' standing as both a show dog and companion. Many of her dogs' descendants are found in kennels throughout the U.S., Canada, and Great Britain.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The Samoyed, a famously big white fluffy dog breed, was originally used to hunt, haul sledges, and herd reindeer. These beautiful dogs proved a valuable companion for the Samoyede people of northwestern Siberia. The dogs also hiked with their packs, tracked, and warmed their owners by sleeping on top of them at night. A working breed, the Samoyed can be strong-willed at times, but they are always friendly, gentle, and devoted family dogs. They are affectionate with almost everyone, as long as new people don\u2019t mind the shedding and stray hairs that come with owning a white fluffy dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: In addition to their intense shedding, prospective pet parents should be aware that Samoyeds are particularly vocal. While their northern relatives, the Siberian Huskies, may be more prone to unique vocalizations such as howling, Samoyeds are known for barking. This bark can often be high-pitched and very loud. If you\u2019re looking for a quiet dog, you may want to consider alternative large dog breeds.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: When considering a Samoyed puppy, it\u2019s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you\u2019re on the search for Samoyed puppies and decide to purchase, it\u2019s crucial to choose a\u00a0reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Samoyed breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: It\u2019s known as the \u201cSammy smile,\u201d the slight, but discernible, upturned corners of the Samoyed\u2019s mouth. This is a happy, good-natured dog with a glass half-full attitude toward life and the people he lives with.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The Samoyed\u2019s fondness for humans probably stems from his close association with the Samoyede (now know as the Nenetsky) people who bred and raised him thousands of years ago on the Taimyr Peninsula of Siberia. The dogs pulled sleds, herded reindeer, hunted game, and protected the Samoyede against predators. The dogs also lived with the people, played with the children (which he still enjoys), and helped keep them warm in the cold climate.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: To this day, the Samoyed\u2019s reputation as an intelligent, dignified, family dog is well deserved. He often chooses to dote on one special person in the household, but he is affectionate with everyone in the pack. Happiest when he is part of family life, this breed needs to be with people. In fact, leaving a Samoyed alone too much is the best way to make him miserable.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Along with his smile, the Sammy\u2019s defining trait is his ultra-thick white coat. In the winter months, it\u2019s so dense you can barely see his skin underneath \u2014 which means heavy shedding in the spring. And believe it or not, Samoyed \u201cwool\u201d is a favorite of weavers; the wool is carded, spun, and woven or knitted into warm, beautiful clothing.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: As gorgeous as it is, the Sammy coat is a bear to groom. Owners must be diligent brushers to make sure it doesn\u2019t tangle and mat. And as you might guess, come shedding time, the amount of white hair around the house, yard, on the furniture, and stuck to your clothes can be overwhelming. That said, to the owner who can handle the responsibility, a well-groomed Samoyed is a sight for sore eyes.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: As friendly and smart as this breed is, the Samoyed is challenging to own. He can be a talkative dog, voicing his likes and dislikes with bellows, howls, or barks. It\u2019s best to keep this working dog busy, otherwise he\u2019s likely to resort to annoying or destructive behaviors such as digging, jumping the fence, getting into garbage, or chewing shoes. His hunting instinct is strong, so it\u2019s difficult for him to resist chasing squirrels, rabbits, or even cats.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Even a well-trained Samoyed can\u2019t be trusted off leash. Training the Samoyed is also challenging. This breed is smart, and learns quickly, but you must approach training with the right attitude. Give the him something to figure out; don\u2019t bore him with repetition. Agility and tracking make perfect \u201cthinking exercises\u201d for the Samoyed.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The hardy and sweet-tempered Samoyed was originally used to hunt, herd reindeer, and haul sledges for the Siberian Samoyede people. It is said that the Samoyede treated these working dogs kindly, allowing them to join in with family activities at the end of a day. It was this closeness that created a sense of trust and loyalty in the breed that remains today.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The Samoyed journeyed out of Siberia at the end of the 19th century and the early part of the 20th century to pull sledges on polar expeditions, including Sir Ernest Shackleton\u2019s famous journey to the Antarctic. These dogs endured terrible hardships along with the explorers they assisted. Only the strongest and fittest dogs survived such expeditions.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: A Samoyed named Antarctic Buck is said to be the very first brought to England. Queen Alexandra was an enthusiast of the breed and many present-day English and American Sammies are descended from her kennels. The first standard for the breed was adopted in England in 1909. The original Samoyed Club of America was organized in 1923, the same year the American breed standard was adopted.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Males stand 21 to 23.5 inches tall. Females stand 19 to 21 inches tall. Males and females weigh 50 to 60 pounds.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The well-bred Samoyed is an intelligent, gentle, and loyal dog. He is friendly and affectionate with his family, including the children, and thrives on being part of household activity. The Samoyed is not a \u201clone wolf\u201d dog \u2014 he enjoys close association with those he lives and is mentally and physically unsuited for being left alone in a kennel or back yard. His loyalty and alertness often make for a good watchdog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: At heart, the Samoyed is still a hunter. He is likely to chase after small animals that he perceives as prey. For his safety, he should always be leashed when he\u2019s not at home in his fenced yard. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Like every dog, the Samoyed needs early socialization \u2014 exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences \u2014 when they\u2019re young. Socialization helps ensure that your Samoyed puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Samoyeds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they\u2019re prone to certain health conditions. Not all Samoyeds will get any or all of these diseases, but it\u2019s important to be aware of them if you\u2019re considering this breed.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The active Samoyed is not suited to apartment or condo life. A home with a large, securely fenced yard is the best choice, particularly for a Samoyed puppy. Because the Samoyed is a working dog, he needs room to romp and play. Keep him mentally challenged with ongoing training and dog sports. Allow him to become bored and he\u2019s likely to dig, escape, or chew to entertain himself. Note: The Samoyed should be kept on leash whenever he\u2019s in public; he seldom can resist the lure of small, scurrying animals.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: With his Nordic heritage, the Samoyed is a natural fit for cold climates, and he loves to play in the snow. Conversely, with his thick coat, he can be sensitive to heat. Do not allow him to exercise strenuously when it is extremely hot \u2014 limit high-level activity to early morning or evening when it\u2019s cooler. During the heat of the day, keep your Sammy inside with fans or air conditioning.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: You\u2019ll need to take special care if you\u2019re raising a Samoyed puppy. Like many large breed dogs, the Samoyed grows rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders and injury. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Additionally, don\u2019t let your Samoyed puppy run and play on hard surfaces (such as pavement), jump excessively, or pull heavy loads until he is at least two years old and his joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, and so are puppy agility classes with one-inch high jumps.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Another important step in training a Samoyed puppy is socialization (the process by which puppies or adults dogs learn how to be friendly and get along with other dogs and people). Like any dog, he can become timid if he is not properly socialized and exposed to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when he\u2019s young. Formal puppy and obedience classes are also recommended to teach the Samoyed proper canine manners.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Samoyed puppies need slow, steady growth. Feed a good-quality diet with 22 to 24 percent protein, and 12 to 15 percent fat.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Keep your Samoyed in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you\u2019re unsure whether he\u2019s overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can\u2019t, he needs less food and more exercise. For more on feeding your Samoyed, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The Samoyed has a straight outer coat and a soft, thick undercoat (often referred to as wool). It can be pure white, white and biscuit, cream, or biscuit \u2014 and sheds heavily. Maintenance can be daunting. Daily brushing is necessary when the coat is shedding; once or twice a week when it\u2019s not.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: He\u2019ll need bathing about once every eight weeks, or whenever he rolls in mud or something smelly (very likely). Bathing the Samoyed is a time-commitment too, as thoroughly soaking the coat, rinsing out the shampoo, and letting it dry completely is no quick process. Many owners opt to hire a professional groomer for their Samoyed. Though costly, it helps to take some burden off the owner. However, you still need to brush regularly.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Brush your Samoyed\u2019s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn\u2019t wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they\u2019re too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding \u2014 and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you\u2019re not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog\u2019s ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don\u2019t insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: Begin accustoming your Samoyed to being brushed and examined when he\u2019s a puppy. Handle his paws frequently \u2014 dogs are touchy about their feet \u2014 and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you\u2019ll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he\u2019s an adult.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The Samoyed is deeply attached to his family, and this certainly includes children. A properly socialized Sammy truly enjoys the attention and company of youngsters if they are instructed on how to treat the dog with care and respect. Due to his size and strength, a Samoyed can easily knock over a small child without even being aware of what has happened, so a responsible adult should supervise all interactions between kids and canines.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he\u2019s eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog\u2019s food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - }, - { - "text": "Samoyed: The even-tempered Samoyed also enjoys the company of other dogs. This is especially true if he has been raised with other dogs from an early age. (As in any breed, dogs of the same sex that have not been spayed or neutered may not be as tolerant of one another.) Remember, though, that the Samoyed is hardwired to chase prey. For harmonious coexistence with cats and other animals in his household, training, socialization, and a proper introduction are essential. Following that, close supervision is advised.", - "label": "Please tell me something interesting about the Samoyed Dog" - } -] \ No newline at end of file