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*********************************************************************************************************
**** Figure C.1. Yearly effects of connections : Entry vs. Re-entry
*********************************************************************************************************
use Data\NationalCntyYr.dta,clear
********************************************************************************
********** gen interactions
gen nhXZenghu_all_invdist=nonhunan*Zenghu_all_invdist
gen hXZenghu_all_invdist=hunan*Zenghu_all_invdist
gen nhXZeng_all0_invdist=nonhunan*Zeng_all0_invdist
gen hXZeng_all0_invdist=hunan*Zeng_all0_invdist
foreach x of varlist hunan Zenghu_all_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist Zeng_all0_invdist_pc invdist0_L1 invdist0_F1 Zeng_exam0_invdist Zeng_Extraexam_invdist Zeng_BMF_invdist Zeng_juren0_invdist nhXZenghu_all_invdist nhXZeng_all0_invdist hXZenghu_all_invdist hXZeng_all0_invdist{
gen `x'Xperiod1=`x'*period1
gen `x'Xperiod2=`x'*period2
gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period
}
foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 {
gen `x'Xperiod1=`x'*period1
gen `x'Xperiod2=`x'*period2
gen `x'Xperiod=`x'*period
}
foreach x of varlist lnurbanpop prefcap lnjinshi lncntyquota0 lncntypop lncntyarea mainriv dist2canal lnrice lnwheat dist_nanjing Taiping_route1 {
gen h`x'Xperiod1=hunan*`x'*period1
gen h`x'Xperiod2=hunan*`x'*period2
gen h`x'Xperiod=hunan*`x'*period
}
********************************************************************************
********** gen year dummy & interactions
drop if year==.
tab year, gen(year)
foreach x of varlist year2-year111 {
gen hunanX`x'=hunan*`x'
}
***************************************************************
foreach x of varlist year2-year111 {
gen Zeng_all0_invdistX`x'=Zeng_all0_invdist*`x'
}
********
foreach x of varlist year2-year111 {
gen hXZeng_all0_invdistX`x'=hXZeng_all0_invdist*`x'
}
********
foreach x of varlist year2-year111 {
gen nhXZeng_all0_invdistX`x'=nhXZeng_all0_invdist*`x'
}
***************************************************************
foreach x of varlist year2-year111 {
gen Zenghu_all_invdistX`x'=Zenghu_all_invdist*`x'
}
********
foreach x of varlist year2-year111 {
gen hXZenghu_all_invdistX`x'=hXZenghu_all_invdist*`x'
}
********
foreach x of varlist year2-year111 {
gen nhXZenghu_all_invdistX`x'=nhXZenghu_all_invdist*`x'
}
********************************************************************************
reghdfe entry hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear22-hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear111 Zeng_all0_invdistXyear22-Zeng_all0_invdistXyear111 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid )
parmest, saving( Results\ConnectionOnEntry_all0_yearly_0, replace)
reghdfe reentry hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear22-hXZeng_all0_invdistXyear111 Zeng_all0_invdistXyear22-Zeng_all0_invdistXyear111 lnurbanpopXperiod-Taiping_route1Xperiod , absorb(year samcntyid ) cluster(prefid )
parmest, saving( Results\ConnectionOnRentry_all0_yearly_0, replace)
preserve
**************
use Results\ConnectionOnSenior_all0_yearly_02, clear
gen i=_n
keep if i<=91
gen time=i
gen zero=0
label var zero "the effect = 0"
label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths"
keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero
replace time=1820+time
replace time=1820 if time==1911
foreach x of varlist estimate {
replace `x'=0 if time==1820
}
foreach x of varlist max95 min95 {
replace `x'=0 if time==1820
}
gen year=time
****
sort time
label var time "Year"
sum estimate if year<=1849
gen bench=r(mean)
*****
twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) ///
, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("A. All officials", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections * Hunan" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_A_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3)
restore
*********************************** New entry
preserve
**************
use Results\ConnectionOnEntry_all0_yearly_0, clear
gen i=_n
keep if i<=91
gen time=i
gen zero=0
label var zero "the effect = 0"
label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths"
keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero
replace time=1820+time
replace time=1820 if time==1911
foreach x of varlist estimate {
replace `x'=0 if time==1820
}
foreach x of varlist max95 min95 {
replace `x'=0 if time==1820
}
gen year=time
****
sort time
label var time "Year"
sum estimate if year<=1849
gen bench=r(mean)
*****
twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) ///
, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("B. Newly promoted", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections * Hunan" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_Entry_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3)
restore
*********************************** RE entry
preserve
**************
use Results\ConnectionOnRentry_all0_yearly_0, clear
gen i=_n
keep if i<=91
gen time=i
gen zero=0
label var zero "the effect = 0"
label var estimate "the coefficent of logged total deaths"
keep time max95 min95 time estimate zero
replace time=1820+time
replace time=1820 if time==1911
foreach x of varlist estimate {
replace `x'=0 if time==1820
}
foreach x of varlist max95 min95 {
replace `x'=0 if time==1820
}
gen year=time
****
sort time
label var time "Year"
sum estimate if year<=1849
gen bench=r(mean)
*****
twoway (rarea max95 min95 time, lstyle(ci) msize(tiny) fc(gs12) c(none) lc(gs12)) (connect estimate time, msize(vsmall) lp(solid) lw(medthick) lc(gs7) xline(1850, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) xline(1853, lpattern(solid) lcolor(blue)) xline(1864, lpattern(dash) lcolor(blue)) ) (line zero time , lp(dash) lw(medthick) lc(gs0) ) ///
, leg(region(lp(blank)) rows(3)) title("C. Re-promoted", size(medium) ) xlabel(1820(30)1910) ylabel(-0.2(0.2)0.4) legend(order(1 "95% CI" 2 "Effects of connections * Hunan" ) row(2) region(color(none))) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white)) saving("Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_Rentry_0.gph", replace) xsize(3) ysize(3)
restore
*********************************************************************************************************
************************************************** Yearly effect of connections all, newly promoted, and re-promoted
**************************************************
graph combine Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_A_0.gph Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_Entry_0.gph Results\AllCnty_hXconn_all0_yearly_Rentry_0.gph, row(1) xsize(9) ysize(4.5) graphregion(color(white) ifcolor(white) ilcolor(white) fcolor(white))
graph export Results\Figure_C1.png, replace
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