3/replication_package/programs/01_dataprep/master-dataprep.do

/*******************************************************************************



This file contains the code to generate the variables and samples used in the

analysis.



	Contents:

	1. Hollingsworth's Genealogical Data on the Peerage (2001)

	2. Family seats from Burke's Heraldic Dictionary (1826)

	3. Family landholdings from Bateman (1883)

	4. Attendance to the Season

	5. Save final data for peerage marriages 

	6. Data for placebo tests

	7. Data for Secion 4 (Implications)

		7.1 Political power data

		7.2 Education provision by local School Boards

	8. Labels





The file "3 Replication package\programs00_setup.do" sets the path to all 

directories and installs the required ado packages. If you want to run this 

do file individually, unmark and specify location of parent directory here:



	*global dirroot = "SPECIFY\LOCATION\OF\PARENT\DIRECTORY\HERE"



and then run the following lines for the secondary directories (specified as 

downloaded in replication package):

	

	global dirdata = "${dirroot}\data"

	global dirdta  = "${dirroot}\programs\01_dataprep\dta-temp-files"

	global dirresu = "${dirroot}\results"



*******************************************************************************/




* ==============================================================================
* 1. HOLLINGSWORTH'S GENEALOGICAL DATA ON THE PEERAGE (2001)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This Section of the do file imports the original Hollingsworth genealogical 

   dataset and generates the following variables:

   1.1. Demographic characteristics:

	    gender; age at marriage; age at death; birth order (excluding heirs);

		celibacy.

   1.2. Social status:

	    own rank; parental rank; spouse rank; rank separating 6 titles.

   1.3. Peerage of origin (England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland).

  	    own; parental; highest; spouse.

   1.4. Assortative matching by social status:

        married a commoner; married an heir.

   1.5. Exposure to the interruption (1861-63):

        age at the start of the interruption; synthetic probability to marry 

		during the interruption; synthetic probability for the placebo samples; 

		married in 1861-63.

   1.6. Cohort variables.

	    size of the female cohort.

* ============================================================================ */



* Import original Hollingsworth dataset
clear all
set more off
insheet using "${dirdata}\peers.txt"



* ==============================================================================
* 1.1 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* gender

gen wom = (sexdeath == 4 | sexdeath == 5 | sexdeath ==6)
replace wom = 1 if heir==4 | heir==5 & sexdeath==.


* age at marriage and age at death

foreach z in b d m sb sd{
qui replace `z'month = "x" if `z'month=="X"		// re-code months
qui replace `z'month = "y" if `z'month=="Y"
label define `z'month1 1 "x" 2 "y" 3 "0" 4 "1" 5 "2" 6 "3" 7 "4" 8 "5" 9 "6" 10 "7" 11 "8" 12 "9"
encode `z'month, gen(`z'month1)
gen `z'date = mdy(`z'month1, `z'day, `z'year)	// dates in %td format
format `z'date %td
drop `z'month1
}
gen smage0 = mdate-sbdate		
gen sdage0 = sddate-sbdate
foreach z in m d{
gen `z'age0  = `z'date-bdate					// age at marriage for individual and for his/her spouse
gen `z'age = floor(`z'age0/365)
gen s`z'age = floor(s`z'age0/365)
}
drop mage0 dage0 smage0 sdage0


* birth order, excluding heirs

	/* Note: The reference number (refno) of non-heirs is a consecutive number

	of the refno of their fathers (who are peers or peers' heirs). Here I use 

	the last digits of refno to identify an individual's birth order (excluding

	heirs, whose refno is not a consecutive number of their fathers'). */

tostring refno, gen(str_refno)
gen biorder = substr(str_refno,-2,.)
replace biorder = "10" if biorder=="0"
destring biorder, replace
replace biorder = biorder-50 if biorder>=50 & biorder<80
replace biorder = 2 if refno==163800		// manual corrections (from full matching of parents and children in Gobbi & Goni 2020 EJ)
replace biorder = 1 if refno==305600
replace biorder = 1 if refno==326150
replace biorder = 3 if refno==121600
replace biorder = 2 if refno==214882
replace biorder = 4 if refno==30200
replace biorder = 1 if refno==216850
replace biorder = 2 if refno==318250
replace biorder = 1 if refno==324900
replace biorder = 1 if refno==334850
replace biorder = 1 if refno==355800
replace biorder = 1 if refno==141242
replace biorder = 1 if refno==26250
replace biorder = 4 if refno==112406
replace biorder = 6 if refno==112408
replace biorder = 1 if refno==137403
replace biorder = 4 if refno==138402
replace biorder = 5 if refno==138408
replace biorder = 1 if refno==214881
replace biorder = 1 if refno==235341
*
replace biorder = 1  if refno==15891
replace biorder = 5  if refno==15895
replace biorder = 8  if refno==66512
replace biorder = 9  if refno==66513
replace biorder = 9  if refno==93061
replace biorder = 11 if refno==112863
replace biorder = 12 if refno==112864
replace biorder = 16 if refno==112868
replace biorder = 6  if refno==185176
replace biorder = 10 if refno==185180
replace biorder = 12 if refno==185182
replace biorder = 1  if refno==188891
replace biorder = 14 if refno==185184
replace biorder = 6  if refno==234358
replace biorder = 2  if refno==67804


* celibacy
gen celibacy = (nthismarr==0)
label var celibacy "Celibacy"



* ==============================================================================
* 1.2 SOCIAL STATUS
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* recode rank variables in Hollingsworth dataset to numeric

foreach var of varlist hss hsh hsc originspouse hfs hfh hfc hms hmh hmc originparent{
qui replace `var' = "x" if `var'=="X"
qui replace `var' = "y" if `var'=="Y"
label define `var'1 0 "x" 1 "y" 2 "0" 3 "1" 4 "2" 5 "3" 6 "4" 7 "5" 8 "6" 9 "7" 10 "8" 11 "9"
encode `var', generate(`var'1)
qui gen rk`var' = .
qui replace rk`var' = 0 if `var'1==0 | `var'1==1 | `var'1==2	// Foreign
qui replace rk`var' = 1 if `var'1==3							// Commoner
qui replace rk`var' = 2 if `var'1==4							// Knight
qui replace rk`var' = 3 if `var'1==5							// Baronet
qui replace rk`var' = 4 if `var'1==9 | `var'1==10 | `var'1==11	// Viscount, Baron
qui replace rk`var' = 5 if `var'1==6 | `var'1==7  | `var'1==8	// Duke, Earl, Marquess
}
rename rank rankstrg


* Categorizartion for own, parental, and spouse titles, separating those received 
* from those one was heir at age 15

gen rank = max(rkhss,rkhsc,rkhsh)					 			// Highest title HIMSELF succeeded to, was heir to at age 15, or was created for him.
gen hrank = rkhsh	 								 			// Highest title HIMSELF was heir to at age 15.
rename rkoriginspouse rankspo						 			// Highest title the SPOUSE succeeded to, was heir to at age 15, or was created for.
gen prank = max(rkhfs,rkhfc,rkhfh,rkhms,rkhmc,rkhmh) 			// Highest title the PARENT succeeded to, was heir to at age 15, or was created for.
rename rkoriginparent prankspo						 			// Highest title the SPOUSE (highest ranked) PARENT succeeded to, was heir to at age 15, or was created for.
label define rnk 0 "Foreign" 1 "Commoner" 2 "Knight" 3 "Baronet" 4 "Baron" 5 "Duke" // labels (1)
label values rank rankspo hrank prank prankspo rnk
label define hnk 0 "Foreign" 1 "Commoner at 15" 2 "Knight" 3 "Baronet" 4 "Baron" 5 "Duke" // labels (2)
label values hrank hnk 
gen hrankspo = rankspo
gen womspo = 1-wom


* Categorization separating Dukes and Barons' younger sons (crank and crankspo)

foreach x in "" spo{
gen crank`x' = .
gen prank`x'2 = prank`x'+2 	// just done to adjust levels such that values to daughters of knights, baronets, viscount-barons, and duke-earl-marquis are, respectively, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
qui replace crank`x' = prank`x'  if wom`x'==1 & prank`x'<=1 	// Women receive parental rank
qui replace crank`x' = prank`x'2 if wom`x'==1 & prank`x'> 1 
drop prank`x'2
qui replace crank`x' = 0 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==0 & prank`x'<4	// Foreign (men)
qui replace crank`x' = 1 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==1 & prank`x'<4	// Pure blood commoners (men)
qui replace crank`x' = 2 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==0 & prank`x'==4	// Barons's younger sons (men)
qui replace crank`x' = 2 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==1 & prank`x'==4	 
qui replace crank`x' = 2 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==2 & prank`x'==4	 
qui replace crank`x' = 2 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==3 & prank`x'==4	 
qui replace crank`x' = 3 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==0 & prank`x'==5	// Dukes's younger sons (men)
qui replace crank`x' = 3 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==1 & prank`x'==5	 
qui replace crank`x' = 3 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==2 & prank`x'==5	 
qui replace crank`x' = 3 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==3 & prank`x'==5	 
qui replace crank`x' = 4 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==2 & prank`x'<4	// Knights (men)
qui replace crank`x' = 5 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==3 & prank`x'<4	// Baronets (men)
qui replace crank`x' = 6 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==4					// Viscount, baron (men)
qui replace crank`x' = 7 if wom`x'==0 & hrank`x'==5					// Duke, earl, marquess (men)
}
label define crnk 0 "Foreign" 1 "Pure commoner" 2 "Baron younger son" 3 "Duke younger son" 4 "Knight" 5 "Baronet" 6 "Baron" 7 "Duke" // labels
label values crank crankspo crnk
drop womspo


* Categorization grouping Peers' sons and Gentry (grank and grankspo)

* ranks for wives
foreach x in "" spo{
gen grank`x' = crankspo if crank`x'<2	// below gentry
}
replace grank = 2 if crank==2 | crank`x'==3
replace grank = 3 if crank==4 | crank`x'==5
replace grank = 4 if crank==6
replace grank = 5 if crank==7
replace grank = 4 if rank==4 & grank==1
replace grank = 5 if rank==5 & title=="Cromartie" // corrections
replace grank = 5 if parent=="14E Moray/18B Gray?" // Earl Moray > Baron Grey
replace grank = 5 if refno==26250 // Earl's grand-daughter
label define frank_lbl 4 "Baron dau." 5 "Duke dau."	// labels
label values grank frank_lbl
* ranks for husbands
replace grankspo = 2 if crankspo==4 | crankspo==5 // husband is gentry
replace grankspo = 3 if crankspo==2 | crankspo==3 // husband is peers' son 
replace grankspo = 4 if crankspo==6	| crankspo==7 // husband is peers' heir
replace grankspo = 1 if grankspo==0				  // below gentry in one category
label define grankspo_lbl2 1 "Commoner" 2 "Gentry" 3 "Peer son" 4 "Peer heir" // labels
label values grankspo grankspo_lbl2
* this is only used for women and their husbands
replace grank = . if wom==0
replace grankspo = . if wom==0


* Indicator for dukes', earls', marquis' daughters

gen pr4 = (prank==5 & wom==1)


* Separating Dukes', Earls', Marquis', Barons', Viscounts' daughters as 6 categories 

	/* Note: To separate these titles, I use a string variable in the Hollingsworth 

	dataset (father's form of address) and biographical data from thepeerage.com.

	This is done only for the baseline sample (i.e., peers' daughters aged 15-35 

	in 1861 who ever married, excluding second-marriages, women married to 

	foreigners, and members of the royal family). For details, see Footnote 39 

	and Appendix B3 "Contingency tables separating wives' titles." */

gen parent0 = parent
replace parent0 = trim(parent)
* Using fathers' form of address (barons' daughters)
replace parent0="B" if parent0=="/8Bs Clifton" | parent0=="1?B" | parent0=="10B"	///
	| parent0=="11B" | parent0=="11Bs" | parent0=="11Bs/6B Byron" | parent0=="12B"	/// 
	| parent0=="12Bs" | parent0=="13B" | parent0=="13Bs" | parent0=="14B"	///
	| parent0=="15B" | parent0=="15B Darcy" | parent0=="15Bs" | parent0=="16B"	///
	| parent0=="16Bs" | parent0=="16Bs/8B Teynham" | parent0=="18B" | parent0=="1B"	///
	| parent0=="1B 1" | parent0=="1B Abinger" | parent0=="1B Howard of Effingham"	///
	| parent0=="1B Lucas of Shenfield" |  parent0=="1B/1Bs" | parent0=="1Bs"	///
	| parent0=="20B" | parent0=="B" | parent0=="20Bs" | parent0=="21B" 	///
	| parent0=="21Bs" | parent0=="22B" | parent0=="22Bs" | parent0=="23B" 	///
	| parent0=="24B" | parent0=="24Bs" | parent0=="27B" | parent0=="28B"		///
	| parent0=="2B" | parent0=="2B 2B" | parent0=="2B Wotton" | parent0=="2Bs"		///
	| parent0=="2Bs Keith" | parent0=="3B" | parent0=="3B Lovelace" | parent0=="3Bs"	///
	| parent0=="4B" | parent0=="4B Lennox(S)" | parent0=="4B Oliphant" | parent0=="6B"	///
	| parent0=="6B Abergavenny" | parent0=="6Bs" | parent0=="s&h 2B" | parent0=="s&h 6B"	///
	| parent0=="s&h ap 3B" | parent0=="s&h12B" | parent0=="s&h13B" | parent0=="s&h2B"	///
	| parent0=="s&h3B" | parent0=="s&h5B" | parent0=="SH 9B Hon Sir Thomas"	///
	| parent0=="SH11B" | parent0=="sh2B" | parent0=="SH9B" | parent0=="soh2B Clifford 3Cs"	///
	| parent0=="soh4B" | parent0=="25B" | parent0=="5B" | parent0=="5Bs"	///
	| parent0=="7B" | parent0=="7B Ogle" | parent0=="7Bs/2B" | parent0=="8B"	///
	| parent0=="8Bs" | parent0=="9B" | parent0=="9B Cathcart(S)" | parent0=="9Bs"	///
	| parent0=="B" | parent0=="h2B" | parent0=="h5B" | parent0=="h7B" | parent0=="17B"	///
	| parent0=="19B" | parent0=="19Bs"
* Using fathers' form of address (viscounts' daughters)
replace parent0="V" if parent0=="10V" | parent0=="11V" | parent0=="12V"	///
	| parent0=="13V" | parent0=="14V" | parent0=="15V" | parent0=="16V"	///
	| parent0=="1S 1M" | parent0=="1V" | parent0=="1V Bayning of Sudbury"	///
	| parent0=="1V Bayning-life" | parent0=="1V Cobham" | parent0=="1V/4V"	///
	| parent0=="1Vs" | parent0=="1Vs/h4V" | parent0=="2V" | parent0=="2V 2V"	///
	| parent0=="2V Grandison" | parent0=="3V" | parent0=="4V" | parent0=="5V"	///
	| parent0=="6V" | parent0=="7V" | parent0=="9V" | parent0=="9Vs/2V Ferrard"	///
	| parent0=="H 1V" | parent0=="8V" | parent0=="H 4V/1Vs" | parent0=="H 7V" 	///
	| parent0=="h3V" | parent0=="s&h 4V" | parent0=="s&h 7V" | parent0=="s&h1V"	///
	| parent0=="s&h2V" | parent0=="s&h5V" | parent0=="SH 4V" | parent0=="SH2V"	///
	| parent0=="soh 2V" | parent0=="V Maidstone" | parent0=="Vs"
* Using fathers' form of address (earls' daughters)
replace parent0="E" if parent0=="10E" |  parent0=="10E/11E" | parent0=="11E"	///
	| parent0=="11ESuffolk/4E Berkshire"  | parent0=="12E" | parent0=="13E"	///
	| parent0=="13E/11E" | parent0=="14E" | parent0=="15E" | parent0=="15E/16E"	///
	| parent0=="16E" | parent0=="17E" | parent0=="18E" | parent0=="19E"	///
	| parent0=="1E" | parent0=="1E Bath" | parent0=="1E Cleveland"	///
	| parent0=="1E Consingby" | parent0=="1E de Grey" | parent0=="1E Desmond(I)"	///
	| parent0=="1E Lovelace" | parent0=="1E Pembroke" | parent0=="1E Rivers"	///
	| parent0=="1E Sussex" | parent0=="1E Talbot" | parent0=="1s12E"	///
	| parent0=="20E" | parent0=="21E" | parent0=="22E" | parent0=="24E"	///
	| parent0=="25E" | parent0=="26E" | parent0=="2E" | parent0=="2E Arran(I)"	///
	| parent0=="2E Peterborough" | parent0=="2E/1E" | parent0=="2E? [3]" 	///
	| parent0=="3E" | parent0=="3E Breadalbane(S)" | parent0=="3E Clarendon"	///
	| parent0=="3E Guilford" | parent0=="3E of Cumberland" | parent0=="3E Selkirk/1E Ruglen"	///
	| parent0=="3E/1E" | parent0=="3E/2E" | parent0=="3ETyrone(I)"	///
	| parent0=="H 1E Limerick" | parent0=="4E" | parent0=="4E/3E" 	///
	| parent0=="4E/3E Cork/Burlington" | parent0=="5E" | parent0=="5E Cumberland"	///
	| parent0=="5E Plymouth" | parent0=="5E/2E" | parent0=="6E" | parent0=="6E Rutland"	///
	| parent0=="6E Thanet" |  parent0=="6E/1E" |  parent0=="6E/23E" | parent0=="7E"	///
	| parent0=="7E/2E" | parent0=="9E" | parent0=="9E Huntingdon" | parent0=="h 2E"	///
	| parent0=="h 5E" | parent0=="h1E" | parent0=="H2E" | parent0=="h2E"	/// 
	| parent0=="h3E" | parent0=="h8E" | parent0=="hap1E" | parent0=="s&h19E"	///
	| parent0=="s&h1E" | parent0=="s&h20E" | parent0=="s&h4E" | parent0=="s&h5E"	///
	| parent0=="s&h7E" | parent0=="s&h9E" | parent0=="s1E" | parent0=="s2E"	///
	| parent0=="SH 5E" | parent0=="SH 6E" | parent0=="SH5E" | parent0=="sh6E"	///
	| parent0=="SHapp 6E" | parent0=="soh 1E" | parent0=="soh 6E Thomond(I)"	///
	| parent0=="soh11E" | parent0=="soh1ERockingham" | parent0=="soh2E"	///
	| parent0=="soh3E" | parent0=="soh6E" | parent0=="soh8E" | parent0=="8E"
* Using fathers' form of address (marquis' daughters)
replace parent0="M" if parent0=="10M" | parent0=="12M" | parent0=="13M"	///
	| parent0=="14M" | parent0=="1M" | parent0=="1M 1M" | parent0=="2M"	///
	| parent0=="2M 2 2M" | parent0=="2M Hastings" | parent0=="3M"	///
	| parent0=="4M" | parent0=="5M" | parent0=="6M" | parent0=="7M"	///
	| parent0=="8M" | parent0=="8M 8 8 8 8M" | parent0=="9M" | parent0=="SH 3M"	///
	| parent0=="SH1M"
* Using fathers' form of address (dukes' daughters)
replace parent0="D" if parent0=="/h 1D Beaufort" | parent0=="10D" | parent0=="11D"	///
	| parent0=="12D" | parent0=="13D" | parent0=="14D" | parent0=="15D" | parent0=="1D"	///
	| parent0=="1d" | parent0=="1D Kent" | parent0=="1D Leinster" | parent0=="1Ds"	///
	| parent0=="19D" | parent0=="2D" | parent0=="2D Argyll" | parent0=="2D Richmond"	///
	| parent0=="3D" | parent0=="3D Ancaster" | parent0=="3D Dorset" | parent0=="3Ds&1D"	///
	| parent0=="4D" | parent0=="5D" | parent0=="6D" | parent0=="7D" | parent0=="7DSomerset"	///
	| parent0=="9D" | parent0=="h 1D" | parent0=="h2D" | parent0=="h3D" | parent0=="soh1D"	///
	| parent0=="soh 1D" | parent0=="soh 2D" | parent0=="8D"
* Double titles
replace parent0="B/V" if parent0=="10B/1V" | parent0=="2B/1V" | parent0=="V/B"
replace parent0="B/E" if parent0=="13Bs&1E" | parent0=="9Bs Congers/4EHuldernesse" ///
	| parent0=="H 3B & 1E"
replace parent0="B/C" if parent0=="14B Dacre/1Cs"
replace parent0="E/B" if parent0=="14E Moray/18B Gray?" | parent0=="1E/10B" ///
	| parent0=="1E/4B?" | parent0=="1E/8B" | parent0=="2E/1Bs Arden"  ///
	| parent0=="B/E" | parent0=="5E/1Bs Buckhurst"
replace parent0="E/B/V" if parent0=="1E Berkshire 2B Norris&V Thame"
replace parent0="E/M" if parent0=="19E/1M" | parent0=="2E Hardwicke/2Ms Grey" | parent0=="M/E"
replace parent0="V/B" if parent0=="s 2V/1B" | parent0=="1V&14Bs Strange" | parent0=="1V1B"
replace parent0="D/E" if parent0=="2Ds/2E Godolphin"
replace parent0="M/E" if parent0=="2M/E" | parent0=="2Ms/2E Hardwicke"
replace parent0="C/V" if parent0=="1Cs/1V" | parent0=="1Cs/V"
replace parent0="C/E" if parent0=="2Cs&4E Inchiquin" | parent0=="6Cs/1E"
replace parent0="C/M" if parent0=="3Cs&1M Thomond"
replace parent0="V/E" if parent0=="V Kil/soh 7E"
* Other
replace parent0="C" if parent0=="10Cs" | parent0=="12Cs" | parent0=="14Cs"	///
	| parent0=="18Cs" | parent0=="1Cs" | parent0=="1Cs Temple" | parent0=="2Cs"	///
	| parent0=="3Cs" | parent0=="4Cs" | parent0=="7Cs" | parent0=="Cs"
replace parent0="King" if parent0=="King Charles I" | parent0=="King Edward VII"	///
	| parent0=="King George I" | parent0=="King George II" | parent0=="King George III"	///
	| parent0=="King George IV" |  parent0=="King George V" |  parent0=="King James I"	///
	| parent0=="King James II"
replace parent0="Queen" if parent0=="Queen Victoria"
replace parent0="" if parent0=="?" | parent0=="SH" | parent0=="sh"
* define variable separating titles
gen ownrank = 1 if parent0=="B"
replace ownrank = 2 if parent0=="V"
replace ownrank = 3 if parent0=="E" | parent0=="E/B"
replace ownrank = 4 if parent0=="M"
replace ownrank = 5 if parent0=="D"
drop parent0
* manual fillings using biographical info from thepeerage.com
replace ownrank=1 if refno==30200 | refno==59651 | refno==59654 | refno==26250 | refno==305600
replace ownrank=2 if refno==326150
replace ownrank=3 if refno==216904 | refno==70850
* labels
label define ownrank_lbl 1 "Baron" 2 "Viscount" 3 "Earl" 4 "Marquis" 5 "Duke"
label values ownrank ownrank_lbl



* ==============================================================================
* 1.3 PEERAGE OF ORIGIN
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* peerage of origin for every title

foreach var of varlist hss hsh hsc originspouse hfs hfh hfc hms hmh hmc originparent{
gen peerage`var' = .
qui replace peerage`var' = 0 if `var'1<3				// Foreign						
qui replace peerage`var' = 1 if `var'1>=3 & `var'1<=5	// British commoners and gentry
qui replace peerage`var' = 2 if `var'1==6 | `var'1==9	// Peerage of England
qui replace peerage`var' = 3 if `var'1==7 | `var'1==10	// Peerage of Scotland
qui replace peerage`var' = 4 if `var'1==8 | `var'1==11	// Peerage of Ireland
}


* own peerage of origin

gen peerage = .
gen peeragespo = .
foreach var of varlist hss hsh hsc{
qui replace rk`var' = -1 if rk`var'==.
}
gen hssdir =(rkhss>=rkhsc & rkhss> rkhsh & rkhss!=.)	// First check whether the highest rank was succeded, inherited, or created (heir>suceeded>created).
gen hshdir =(rkhsh>=rkhss & rkhsh>=rkhsc & rkhsh!=.)
gen hscdir =(rkhsc> rkhss & rkhsc> rkhsh & rkhsc!=.)	
foreach var of varlist hss hsh hsc{						// Attach the corresponding Peerage origin
qui replace rk`var' = . if rk`var'==-1
qui replace peerage = peerage`var' if `var'dir==1
}
qui replace peeragespo = peerageoriginspouse


* parental peerage of origin

gen ppeerage = .
gen ppeeragespo = .
foreach y in hfs hfh hfc hms hmh hmc{
qui replace rk`y' = -1 if rk`y'==.
}
gen fath = max(rkhfs,rkhfc,rkhfh)							// First check whether the highest rank comes from her father or her mother.
gen moth = max(rkhms,rkhmc,rkhmh)
gen hfdir = (fath>=moth)	
foreach x in hf hm{											// Now check whether the highest rank was succeded, inherited, or created (succedeed>heir>created).
gen `x'sdir=(rk`x's>=rk`x'c & rk`x's>=rk`x'h)
gen `x'hdir=(rk`x'h> rk`x's & rk`x'h>=rk`x'c)
gen `x'cdir=(rk`x'c> rk`x's & rk`x'c> rk`x'h)
foreach y in s h c{
qui replace rk`x'`y' = . if rk`x'`y'==-1
}
}
foreach var of varlist hfs hfh hfc{							// Attach the corresponding Peerage origin
qui replace ppeerage = peerage`var' if `var'dir==1 & hfdir==1
}
foreach var of varlist hms hmh hmc{
qui replace ppeerage = peerage`var' if `var'dir==1 & hfdir==0
}
qui replace ppeeragespo = peerageoriginparent


* highest peerage of origin

gen maxparent = (prank>=rank)
foreach x in "" spo{
gen hpeerage`x' = peerage`x'
qui replace hpeerage`x' = ppeerage`x' if maxparent==1
qui replace hpeerage`x' = peerage`x' if maxparent==0
}


* labels

label define regg 0 "Foreign" 1 "British Commoner" 2 "Peerage of England" 3 "Peerage of Scotland" 4 "Peerage of Ireland" 
label values peerage peeragespo ppeerage ppeeragespo hpeerage regg


* indicator dummies

gen hforeign = (hpeerage==0)
gen hbritcom = (hpeerage==1)
gen hengpee  = (hpeerage==2)
gen hscotpee = (hpeerage==3)
gen hiripee  = (hpeerage==4)



* drop original rank and peerage string-variables

foreach x in hss hsh hsc hfs hfh hfc hms hmh hmc{
drop `x' `x'1 rk`x' peerage`x' `x'dir
}
drop originspouse originparent originspouse1 originparent1 peerageoriginspouse peerageoriginparent fath moth hfdir maxparent



* ==============================================================================
* 1.4 ASSORTATIVE MATCHING BY SOCIAL STATUS
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Married a commoner

gen cOut = ((rank>=4 | prank>=4)==1 & (rankspo>=4 | prankspo>=4)==0) // own or fathers' rank in the peerage & spouses or spouses' father rank NOT in the peerage
replace cOut=1 if refno==156356 // Spouse was not a peers' heir until his late 50s
replace grankspo = 1 if cOut==1 & grankspo>2 // corrections for rank variable used in contingency tables
replace grankspo = 4 if cOut==0 & grankspo>4


* Married an heir

qui gen mheir = (grankspo>=4) 		// marrying an heir
qui replace mheir = 0 if cOut==1	// correction



* ==============================================================================
* 1.5 EXPOSURE TO THE INTERRUPTION (1861-63)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Age at the start of the 1861 Season

gen age1861 = floor((td(31mar1861)-bdate)/365)
replace age1861 = 1861-byear-1 if age1861==. & byear!=.


* Synthetic probability to marry in 1861-63 (treatment variable)

	/* Note: A woman's synthetic probability to marry in 1861-63 is based on her 

	age in 1861-63 and on the percentage of women marrying at each age in 

	"normal times" (i.e., before the interruption). My benchmark cohort for

	"normal times" is peers' daughters born in 1815-30, excluding those who married 

	after 1861 or died before age 30. See main text for details. */
	
preserve
keep if wom==1 & nthismarriage<2 & byear<=1830 & byear>=1815 & dage>30 	// sample for benchmark cohort
replace mage = myear-byear if nthismarr==1 & mage==.	// exclude those married after 1861
drop if myear>=1861 & myear!=.
replace mage = 999 if nthismarr==0	// missing age at marriage for those never married
replace nthismarr = 1 if nthismarr==0 // keep never married as they are used in the precentage denominator
collapse (sum) freq = nthismarr, by(mage)
sort mage
while mage[1]>15{	// in case no woman married at a given age (15, 16,...35)
set obs `=_N+1'
replace mage = mage[1]-1 in l
replace freq = 0 in l
sort mage
}
drop if mage==. 
replace freq = 0 if freq==.
egen tot = sum(freq)	// total women in benchmark cohort (i.e., percentage denominator)
sort mage	
gen prob = 100*freq/tot // synthetic probability at each age [p(.) in equation (1)]
drop if mage == 999
keep mage prob
sort mage
gen syntheticT = prob+prob[_n+1]+prob[_n+2]	// synthetic probability  [T=p(t)+p(t+1)+p(t+2) in equation (1)]
drop prob
rename mage age1861	// for the purpose of merging
sort age1861
keep if age1861>=15 & age1861<=35
label var age1861 "Age at the start of the 1861 Season"
label var syntheticT "Treatment"
save "${dirdta}\syntheticprob.dta", replace // save as temp dta file
restore
merge m:1 age1861 using "${dirdta}\syntheticprob.dta", nogen // merge for baseline sample
erase "${dirdta}\syntheticprob.dta" // erase temp dta file


* Synthetic probability treatment for placebo samples

	/* Note: A woman's synthetic probability to marry in a placebo interruption 

	occurring j years before the real interruption (i.e., from 1861-j to 1863-j) 

	is based on her age in 1861-j to 1863-j and on the percentage of women 

	marrying at each age before the placebo interruption. My benchmark cohort 

	for the years before the placebo interruption is peers' daughters born in 

	1815-j to 1830-j, excluding those who married after 1861-j or died before 

	age 30. See main text for details. */

forvalues j = 10(1)50{
local i = `j'
local y = 1861-`j'
preserve
use "${dirdata}\final-data.dta", clear
gen age`y' = floor((td(31mar`y')-bdate)/365)
keep if wom==1 & nthismarriage<2 & byear<=1830-`j' & byear>=1815-`j' & dage>30 // analogous benchmark sample to calculate synthetic probability
drop if myear>=`y'
replace mage = 999 if nthismarr==0
replace nthismarr = 1 if nthismarr==0
collapse (sum) freq = nthismarr, by(mage)
drop if mage==. 
replace freq = 0 if freq==.
egen tot = sum(freq)
sort mage	
gen prob = 100*freq/tot
drop if mage == 999
rename mage age`y'
sort age`y'
gen synthetic_plac = prob+prob[_n+1]+prob[_n+2]
keep age`y' synthetic_plac
local y2 = 1863-`j'
label var age`y' "Age at the start of the `y'-`y2' Placebo Interruption of the Season"
label var synthetic_plac "Synthetic probability to marry during placebo interruption"
save "${dirdta}\synthetic_placebo_`j'.dta", replace
restore
}
	
	
* Married in 1861-63

gen mourn = (myear>=1861 & myear<=1863)



* ==============================================================================
* 1.6 COHORT VARIABLES
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Female cohort size (>18 & <=24 years of age)

gen all = 1
gen wrisk = . 	// Women at risk of marriage
forvalues i=1527/1959{
qui summ all if nthismarr<2 & `i'-byear>=19 & `i'-byear<=24 & dyear>=`i' & wom==1 	// # girls aged 18-23 when the LS starts
qui replace wrisk = r(N) if myear==`i'
}

* Housekeeping
drop all 
label var wrisk "Size of the marriageble cohort (women)"




* ==============================================================================
* 2. FAMILY SEATS FROM BURKE'S HERALDIC DICTIONARY (1826)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This Section of the do file adds information on family seats to the prepared 

   Hollingsworth genealogical data. The code is organized into the following 

   sub-sections:

   2.1. Prepare title (string variable) for merger.

   2.2. Add the corresponding family seats 

   2.3. Geographical variables

		distance between spouses' seats, distance to London

* ============================================================================ */


* ==============================================================================
* 2.1 PREPARE TITLE VARIABLE FOR MERGE
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Rename title variables
rename parentaltitle ptitle
rename spousetitle stitle
rename fatherttitle ftitle
rename fatheraddress faddress
rename motherttitle mtitle
rename motheraddress maddress

foreach x in title ptitle stitle ftitle mtitle{
* A. SPLIT `X' when TWO `X'S APPEAR
gen str60 `x'1 = ""
gen str60 `x'2 = ""

* A.1	SEPARATED BY A SLASH
gen slash`x' = regexm(`x',"/+")										// Whether `x’ has an "/"
replace `x'1 = substr(`x',strpos(`x',"/") + 1,.) if slash`x'==1		// Take the second part
replace `x'  = substr(`x',1,strpos(`x',"/") - 1) if slash`x'==1		// Take the first part
drop slash`x'

* A.2	SEPARATED BY AN OR
gen or`x' = regexm(`x'," or ")										// Whether `x’ has an "or"
replace `x'1 = substr(`x',strpos(`x'," or ") + 4,.) if or`x'==1		// Take the second part
replace `x'  = substr(`x',1,strpos(`x'," or ") - 1) if or`x'==1		// Take the first part
drop or`x'

* A.3 	SECOND SLASH
gen slash2`x' = regexm(`x'1,"/")
replace `x'2 = substr(`x'1,strpos(`x'1,"/")+1,.) if slash2`x'==1
replace `x'1 = substr(`x'1,1,strpos(`x'1,"/")-1) if slash2`x'==1
drop slash2`x'

* B. DROPPING ???
gen interr`x'  = regexm(`x',"\?")									// Whether `x’ has an "?"
gen interr1`x' = regexm(`x'1,"\?")
replace `x'  = substr(`x',1,strpos(`x',"?")-1)   if interr`x'==1	// Drop "?"
replace `x'1 = substr(`x'1,1,strpos(`x'1,"?")-1) if interr1`x'==1
drop interr`x' interr1`x'

* C. DROPPING (I) or (S)
* C.1	AT THE END
gen par`x' = regexm(`x',"\)$")			// Whether `x’ has an ")" at the end
gen par1`x' = regexm(`x'1,"\)$")
gen pari`x' = strpos(`x',"(")			// Position in which "(" appears
gen par1i`x' = strpos(`x'1,"(")
gen parii`x' = strpos(`x',")")			// Position in which ")" appears
gen par1ii`x' = strpos(`x'1,")")
gen parlngth`x' = parii`x'-pari`x'			
// To distinguish between parenthesis types
gen parlngth1`x' = par1ii`x'-par1i`x'
replace `x' = substr(`x',1,pari`x'-1) if parlngth`x'<=3 & parlngth`x'>0 & par`x'==1			
// Dropping (I)
replace `x'1 = substr(`x'1,1,par1i`x'-1) if parlngth1`x'<=3 & parlngth1`x'>0 & par1`x'==1
drop par`x' par1`x' pari`x' par1i`x' parii`x' par1ii`x' parlngth`x' parlngth1`x'
* C.2.	AFTER PARENTHESIS
gen parpar`x' = regexm(`x',"[A-Za-z]+\)+\(+[A-Z]+\)$")
gen parpar2`x' = strpos(`x',")")
replace `x' = substr(`x',1,parpar2`x') if parpar`x'==1
drop parpar`x' parpar2`x' 

* D. SPLITING NAMES & SURNAMES IN PARENTHESIS
gen nspar`x' = regexm(`x',"\)$")
replace `x'1 = substr(`x',strpos(`x',"(")+1,.) if nspar`x'==1
replace `x'1 = substr(`x'1,1,strpos(`x'1,")")-1) if nspar`x'==1
replace `x'  = substr(`x',1,strpos(`x',"(")-1) if nspar`x'==1
drop nspar`x'

* E. DROPPING THE REMAINING (I), (S) EXPRESSIONS
gen sis`x' = regexm(`x',"\(+[A-Z]+\)")
replace `x' = regexs(1)+" "+regexs(2) if regexm(`x',"([a-zA-Z]+[ ]*[a-zA-Z]*)[ ]*[\(][A-Z]+[\)][ ]*([&]*[0-9]*[ ]*[a-zA-Z]+[ ]*[a-zA-Z]+[ ]*[a-zA-Z]*)") & sis`x'==1
drop sis`x'

* F. RE-JOINING `X’, `X’1, and `X’2 AND LAST CLEANING
* Re-joining
gen of`x' = regexm(`x'1,"of$")
replace `x' = substr(`x'1,1,.) + " " + substr(`x',1,.) if of`x'==1
replace `x'1 = "" if of`x'==1
replace `x' = substr(`x',1,.) + " / " + substr(`x'1,1,.) + " / " + substr(`x'2,1,.) if `x'2!=""
replace `x' = substr(`x',1,.) + " / " + substr(`x'1,1,.) if `x'1!=""
drop of`x' `x'1 `x'2
* Dropping blank spaces at the end
gen blank`x' = regexm(`x'," $")
gen length`x' = strlen(`x')
replace `x' = substr(`x',1,length`x'-1) if blank`x'==1
drop blank`x' length`x'
* Dropping slash before an of:
gen slaof`x' = regexm(`x',"/ of")
replace `x' = substr(`x',1,strpos(`x',"/ of ")-1) + "" + substr(`x',strpos(`x',"/ of ")+2,.) if slaof`x'==1
drop slaof`x' 
* Counties in parenthesis
gen co`x' = regexm(`x',"Co [A-Za-z]+")
replace `x' = regexs(1) + " (Co" + regexs(2) + ")" if regexm(`x',"([a-zA-Z]+)[ ]+[/]*[ ]*[Co]+([ ]+[a-zA-Z]+[ ]*[a-zA-Z]*$)") & co`x'==1
drop co`x'
* Of at the beggining
gen ofbeg`x' = regexm(`x',"^of")
replace `x' = substr(`x',4,.) if ofbeg`x'==1
drop ofbeg`x'
}

* G. MANUAL STANDARDIZATION OF TITLE NAMES
*title
replace title="Kings & Dukes of Cornwall" if title=="(Kings & Dukes) Cornwall" | title=="George I" | title=="George II" | title=="George III / Cornwall" | title=="George IV" | title=="George V" | title=="George VI" | title=="Edward VII" | title=="Edward VIII / Windsor" | title=="Victoria" | title=="Charles I" | title=="Charles II" | title=="William III" | title=="William IV" | title=="Mary II" | title=="James II" | title=="James VI & I / (Kings & Dukes) Cornwall" | title=="Anne"
replace title="Carew (Co Wexford) & Carew of Castle Boro" if title=="Carew (Co Wexford)"
replace title="Clanbrassill" if title=="Clanbrassill 2nd Creation"
replace title="Kingston (Hull)" if title=="Kingston-upon-Hull"
replace title="Leinster / Cholmondeley of Kells / Cholmondeley of Ulichemalbank" if title=="Leinster / Cholmondeley of Kells / Cholmondeley of Ulichemalbank? / Cholmondeley of Kells"
replace title="Mount Temple" if title=="Mount Temple of Mount Temple"
replace title="Mountmorres of Castlemorrres" if title=="Mountmorres of Castlemorrres"
replace title="Duncan of Camperdown" if title=="(Duncan of) Camperdown"
replace title="Loftus of Ely" if title=="(Loftus of) Ely" | title=="(Loftus) of Ely"
replace title="Clifford" if title=="[de] Clifford"
replace title="Romney" if title=="Romney of Romney"
*ptitle
replace ptitle=	"Kings & Dukes of Cornwall" if ptitle=="(Kings & Dukes) Cornwall" | ptitle=="George I" | ptitle=="George II" | ptitle=="George III / Cornwall" | ptitle=="George IV" | ptitle=="George V" | ptitle=="George VI" | ptitle=="Edward VII" | ptitle=="Edward VIII / Windsor" | ptitle=="Edward VIII / Windsor"	| ptitle=="Charles  I" | ptitle=="Charles II" | ptitle=="William III" | ptitle=="William IV" | ptitle=="Mary II" | ptitle==	"James II" | ptitle==	"James VI & I / (Kings & Dukes) Cornwall" | ptitle=="Anne"
replace ptitle=	"Carew (Co Wexford) & Carew of Castle Boro" if ptitle=="Carew (Co Wexford)"
replace ptitle=	"Clanbrassill" if ptitle=="Clanbrassill 2nd Creation"
replace ptitle=	"Kingston (Hull)" if ptitle=="Kingston-upon-Hull"
replace ptitle=	"Leinster / Cholmondeley of Kells / Cholmondeley of Ulichemalbank" if ptitle=="	Leinster / Cholmondeley of Kells / Cholmondeley of Uli / Cholmondeley of Kells"
replace ptitle=	"Mountmorres of Castlemorrres" if ptitle=="Mountmorres of Castlemorrres    "
replace ptitle=	"Rivers / Darcy /Savage" if ptitle=="Rivers(Darcy / Savage)"
replace ptitle=	"Wenlock / Thompson/ Lawley" if ptitle=="Wenlock(Thompson / Lawley)"
replace ptitle=	"Carrick (Orkney Islands)" if ptitle=="Carrick(in Orkney) Scotland"
*stitle																																																									
replace stitle=	"Clifford" if stitle=="Clifford of Churdleigh"	| stitle=="Clifford of Lanesborough / Dungarvon"
replace stitle=	"Choiseul-Beaupre" if stitle=="de Choiseul Beaupre"	| stitle=="de Choiseul-Beaupre"
replace stitle=	"Dorchester" if stitle=="Dorchester / KUH"
replace stitle=	"Eglinton / Winton" if stitle=="Eglinton & Winton"
replace stitle=	"Falconer" if stitle=="Falconer of H"
replace stitle=	"Forbes of Pitsligo" if stitle=="Forbes of PitsligoS"
replace stitle=	"Mecklenburg-Strelitz" if stitle=="Grand D of Mecklenburg-Strelitz"
replace stitle=	"Gwydyr" if stitle=="Gwydyr / Gwydir"
replace stitle=	"Herbert of Chirbury / Hebert of Castle Island"	if stitle=="Herbert of Chirbury / [H'bert of]Castle Island"
replace stitle=	"Holdernesse / Conyers / Darcy de Knayth" if stitle=="Holdernesse / Conyers / Darcy de Knayth / Conyers"
replace stitle=	"Kingston (Hull)" if stitle=="Kingston-upon-Hull"
replace stitle=	"Lincolnshire / Carrington" if stitle=="Lincolnshire / C[arrington]"
replace stitle=	"Mount Edgecumbe" if stitle=="Mt Edgcumbe"	| stitle=="Mt Edgecumbe"
replace stitle=	"Northam (Northampton)" if stitle=="Northam[Northampton]"
replace stitle=	"Prussia" if stitle=="Germany of Prussia"	| stitle=="Royal of Prussia"
replace stitle=	"Empire" if stitle=="de Salis in Holy Roman Empire"		| stitle=="the Empire"
replace stitle=	"Carlyle of Torthorwald" if stitle=="[Carlyle of] Torthorwald"
replace stitle=	"Hastings" if stitle=="[Hastings]"
replace stitle=	"Atholl" if stitle=="Atholl(S"
*ftitle																																																									
replace ftitle=	"Downshire" if ftitle=="[Downshire]"
replace ftitle=	"Mackenzie" if ftitle==">ackenzie"
replace ftitle=	"Huyssen de Kattendyke"	if ftitle=="3B Huyssen de Kattendyke"
replace ftitle=	"Abernathy of Saltoun" if ftitle=="Abernethy of Saltoun"
replace ftitle=	"Argyll / Greenwich" if ftitle=="Argyll & Greenwich" | ftitle=="Argyll / Geeenwick"
replace ftitle=	"Argyll" if ftitle=="Argyll / S&UK"
replace ftitle=	"Arundell of Wardour" if ftitle=="Arundell of W" | ftitle=="Arundell of Wardom"
replace ftitle=	"Vernon of Kinderton" if ftitle=="B of Kindeton"
replace ftitle=	"Barnewall of Kingsland" if ftitle=="Barnewall of K"
replace ftitle=	"Rottenbury" if ftitle=="Baron de Rottenbury"
replace ftitle=	"Liege (Holy Roman Empire)"	if ftitle=="Baron of Holy Roman Empire of Liege"
replace ftitle=	"Leek & Beverwaet" if ftitle=="Baron of Leek and Beverwaet"
replace ftitle=	"Reed" if ftitle=="Baron of Reed"
replace ftitle=	"von Wassenaah" if ftitle=="Baron von"
replace ftitle=	"von Schunck" if ftitle=="Baron von Schunck"
replace ftitle=	"von Tuyll" if ftitle=="Baron von Tuyll"
replace ftitle=	"Bedford" if ftitle=="Bedfprd"
replace ftitle=	"Belhaven & Stenton" if ftitle=="Bellhaven"
replace ftitle=	"Brooke of Warwick Castle / Brooke"	if ftitle=="Brooke / 1E Warwick" | ftitle=="Brooke of Warick Castle" | ftitle=="Brooke of Warwick Castle"
replace ftitle=	"Buccleuch / Queensbury" if ftitle=="Buccleugh"
replace ftitle=	"Carrington" if ftitle=="Carrington Of Upton" | ftitle=="Carrington also GB"
replace ftitle=	"Chandos of Sudeley" if ftitle=="Chandos of Suddey"
replace ftitle=	"Chotek von Chothowa und Wogrin" if ftitle=="Chotek von Chothowa und Wogrin  "
replace ftitle= "Clifford of Chudleigh" if ftitle=="Clifford of C" | ftitle=="Clifford of Churdleigh"
replace ftitle=	"Cobham / Westcote / Lyttleton" if ftitle=="Cobham / Westcote / Lyttleton(GB) / Westcote"
replace ftitle=	"Cork & Orrery" if ftitle=="Cork and Orrey"	| ftitle=="Cork&Orrery"	| ftitle=="Corke"
replace ftitle=	"Courtenay" if ftitle=="Cour"
replace ftitle=	"Cranbrook" if ftitle=="Cranbrooke"
replace ftitle=	"Crawford / Lindsay" if ftitle=="Crawford & Lindsay"
replace ftitle=	"d'Albi (Holy Roman Empire)" if ftitle=="d'Albi of H Rom Emp"
replace ftitle=	"Saumarez" if ftitle=="de Samurez"
replace ftitle=	"Decazeset de Gluchsbjerg" if ftitle=="Decazes"
replace ftitle=	"Denmark & Norway" if ftitle=="Denmark&Norway"
replace ftitle=	"Ditchley (Co Oxford)" if ftitle=="Ditchley, Co Oxford"
replace ftitle=	"SHSG (Germany)" if ftitle=="Duke of SHSG / Germany"
replace ftitle=	"Dunraven" if ftitle=="Dunraven & Mt Earl"
replace ftitle=	"Uxhull" if ftitle=="d'Uxhull"
replace ftitle=	"Effingham" if ftitle=="Effingham / Howard of Effingham"
replace ftitle=	"Forth" if ftitle=="Forth / Brentwood"
replace ftitle=	"Grant / Freuchie" if ftitle=="Grant of Freuchie"
replace ftitle=	"Howard of Glossop" if ftitle=="Howard of G[lossop]"
replace ftitle=	"Winchester" if ftitle=="if Winchester"
replace ftitle=	"Kingston (Hull)" if ftitle=="Kingston Upon Hull"	| ftitle=="	Kingston-upon-Hull"
replace ftitle=	"Laverstoke (Hants)" if ftitle=="Laverstoke, Hants"
replace ftitle=	"le Despenser" if ftitle=="de Despenser"
replace ftitle=	"Leven / Melville" if ftitle=="Leven & Melville"
replace ftitle=	"Lexinton of Aram" if ftitle=="Lexington of Aram"
replace ftitle=	"Keith" if ftitle=="Lord Keith"
replace ftitle=	"Mountjoy" if ftitle=="M[oun]tjoy"
replace ftitle=	"Maitland of Thirlestane" if ftitle=="Maitland of THirlestane"
replace ftitle=	"Edgcumbe" if ftitle=="Mount Edgcumbe" | ftitle=="Mount Edgecumbe"																																																
replace ftitle=	"Mountnorris" if ftitle=="Mt Norris"
replace ftitle=	"Offaley" if ftitle=="Mt Offaley"
replace ftitle=	"Alexander" if ftitle=="Mt. Alexander"
replace ftitle=	"Garret" if ftitle=="Mtgarret"
replace ftitle=	"Newcastle (Lyne)" if ftitle=="Newcastle under Lyne" | ftitle=="Newcastle-under-Lyme"
replace ftitle=	"Newcastle (Tyne)" if ftitle=="Newcastle upon Tyne"	| ftitle=="	Newcastle-upon-Tyne"
replace ftitle=	"Oxford / Mortimer" if ftitle=="Oxford & Mortimer"
replace ftitle=	"Peterborough & Monmouth" if ftitle=="Peterborough &"
replace ftitle=	"Piombino" if ftitle=="pf Piombino"
replace ftitle=	"Stamford / Warrington"	if ftitle=="Stamford and Warrington"
replace ftitle=	"Strathmore / Kinghorne" if ftitle=="Strathmore & Kinghorn"	| ftitle=="Strathmore & Kinghorne"	| ftitle=="Strathmore / Kingham"
*mtitle
replace mtitle=	"Grey de Ruthin" if mtitle=="Grey de Ruthyn"	| mtitle=="Grey of Ruthin"
replace mtitle=	"Willoughby of Eresby" if mtitle=="W [Willoughby] of Eresby"																																																																																																										
*repeated names
replace title=	"Breadalbane" if title=="Breadalbane / Breadalbane"
replace title=	"Buchan" if title=="Buchan / Buchan"
replace title=	"Cloncurry" if title=="Cloncurry / Cloncurry"
replace title=	"Hamilton" if title=="Hamilton / Hamilton"
replace ptitle=	"Granville" if ptitle=="Granville / Granville"
replace ftitle=	"Bute" if ftitle=="Bute / Bute"
replace ftitle=	"Argyll" if ftitle=="Arygll / Arygll"
replace ftitle=	"Ruthven" if ftitle=="Ruthven / Ruthven"

* H. GEN TITLE VARIABLES
* Generate the variable geo indicating title for each individual
* Entries
gen str70 geo = ""
replace geo = title  if nthismarriage==1 & wom==0			  // For male entries, we take its own title and, if not available,  parental title.
replace geo = ptitle if nthismarriage==1 & wom==0 & geo==""
replace geo = ptitle if nthismarriage==1 & wom==1			  // For female entries, we take first parental and then own.
replace geo = title  if nthismarriage==1 & wom==1 & geo==""
* Spouses
gen str70 geospo = ""
replace geospo = stitle if nthismarriage==1			
foreach var of varlist stitle ftitle mtitle{				// For spouses, we take its own title and, if not available, his father's title
replace geospo = `var' if nthismarriage==1 & geospo==""		// then father's address, then mother's title, and finally mother's address. 
}
replace geospo = "Lincolnshire / Carrington" if geospo=="Lincolnshire / C[arrington]"
replace geospo = "Cobham / Westcote / Lyttleton" if geospo=="Cobham / Westcote / Lyttleton(GB) / Westcote"
replace geospo = "Effingham" if geospo=="Effingham / Howard of Effingham"
* Housekeeping
foreach x in "" spo{
replace geo`x'="Abercromby" if geo`x'=="Abercrombie"
replace geo`x'="Abernathy of Saltoun" if geo`x'=="Abernathy"
replace geo`x'="Antrim" if geo`x'=="Amtrim"
replace geo`x'="Argyll" if geo`x'=="Argyle"
replace geo`x'="Arundell" if geo`x'=="Arundel"
replace geo`x'="Arundell / Surrey" if geo`x'=="Arundel / Surrey"
replace geo`x'="Arundell of Wardour" if geo`x'=="Arundell of W"
replace geo`x'="Ashbrooke" if geo`x'=="Ashbrook"
replace geo`x'="Aylesford" if geo`x'=="Avlesford"
replace geo`x'="Balfour of Burleigh" if geo`x'=="Balfour of Bunleigh"
replace geo`x'="Balfour of Glenawley" if geo`x'=="Balfour of Glenawly"
replace geo`x'="Balmerinoch" if geo`x'=="Balmmerinoch"
replace geo`x'="Banbury of Southam" if geo`x'=="Banbury"
replace geo`x'="Aberdeen" if geo`x'=="Abedeen"
}
replace geo = "Feversham Duncombe Park" if title=="Feversham of Duncombe Park" | title=="Feversham of Ryedale"
replace geospo = "Feversham Duncombe Park" if stitle=="Feversham"

drop faddress maddress fatherfnames fathersurname motherfnames mothersurname



* ==============================================================================
* 2.2 FAMILY SEATS FROM BURKE (1826)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/* Note: The file familyseats.txt contains the family seats in Burke (1826)

	for titles in the Hollingsworth dataset (variable geo) and for titles of 

	spouses in the Hollingsworth dataset (variable geospo). */


* save family seats data in .dta format
	
preserve
* family seats for titles in the Hollingsworth dataset
import delimited "${dirdata}\familyseats.txt", clear 
keep if geo!=""
keep geo countryseat county countryseat2 county2 countryseat3 county3 countryseat4 county4 wgslat wgslon wgslat2 wgslon2 wgslat3 wgslon3 wgslat4 wgslon4
label var geo             "Title to merge with Hollingsworth dataset"
local j = 1
foreach x in "" 2 3 4{
local N = "n"
if `j'==4{
local N = 4
}
label var countryseat`x' "Name of family seat (`j'/`N')"
label var county`x' "County where family seat is located (`j'/`N')"
label var wgslat`x' "Latitude of family seat (`j'/`N'), WGS84"
label var wgslon`x' "Longitude of family seat (`j'/`N'), WGS84"
local j = `j'+1
}
save "${dirdta}\familyseats.dta", replace	
* family seats for titles of spouses in the Hollingsworth dataset
import delimited "${dirdata}\familyseats.txt", clear 
keep if geospo!=""
keep geospo countryseatspo countyspo countryseat2spo county2spo countryseat3spo county3spo countryseat4spo county4spo countryseat5spo county5spo wgslatspo wgslonspo wgslat2spo wgslon2spo wgslat3spo wgslon3spo wgslat4spo wgslon4spo wgslat5spo wgslon5spo
label var geospo "Title to merge with Hollingswort dataset"
local j = 1
foreach x in "" 2 3 4 5{
local N = "n"
if `j'==5{
local N = 5
}
label var countryseat`x'spo "Name of seat (`j'/`N') (for spouses' families)"
label var county`x'spo "County where family seat is located (`j'/`N') (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat`x'spo "Latitude of family seat (`j'/`N'), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon`x'spo "Longitude of family seat (`j'/`N'), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
local j = `j'+1
}
save "${dirdta}\familyseats_spo.dta", replace
restore


* merge family seats 

* family seats for titles in the Hollingsworth dataset
merge m:1 geo using "${dirdta}\familyseats.dta", nogen
* family seats for titles of spouses in the Hollingsworth dataset
merge m:1 geospo using "${dirdta}\familyseats_spo.dta", nogen
* erase temp files
erase "${dirdta}\familyseats.dta"
erase "${dirdta}\familyseats_spo.dta"
* housekeeping
drop geo geospo 
keep if refno!=.


			
* ==============================================================================
* 2.3 GEOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


* Distance between spouses' seats. When spouses have more than one seat, I use 
* the minimum distance between seats.

foreach x in "" 2 3 4{
foreach y in "" 2 3 4 5{
geodist wgslat`x' wgslon`x' wgslat`y'spo wgslon`y'spo, miles gen(disttmp`x'_`y')
}
}
gen dist = min(disttmp_, disttmp2_, disttmp3_, disttmp4_, disttmp_2, disttmp2_2, disttmp3_2, disttmp4_2, disttmp_3, disttmp2_3, disttmp3_3, disttmp4_3, disttmp_4, disttmp2_4, disttmp3_4, disttmp4_4, disttmp_5, disttmp2_5, disttmp3_5, disttmp4_5)
drop disttmp_ disttmp2_ disttmp3_ disttmp4_ disttmp_2 disttmp2_2 disttmp3_2 disttmp4_2 disttmp_3 disttmp2_3 disttmp3_3 disttmp4_3 disttmp_4 disttmp2_4 disttmp3_4 disttmp4_4 disttmp_5 disttmp2_5 disttmp3_5 disttmp4_5
* Manual corrections
* 	The following corrections correspond to a group of marriages where both spouses 
*	are peers' or peers' offspring; i.e., each spouse has its own entry in the
*	Hollingsworth dataset. However, for these individuals, the names or surnames
*	in the entries are not consistently reported. For the sake of illustration, take
*	the marriage between Edward Keppel Coke and Diana Mary Blanche Georgiana Ellis.
*	In Diana's entry (refno=59654) both names are correctly reported so I was able
*	to find their country seats and the corresponding distance. However, in Edward's 
*	entry (refno=154454) his name is correctly reported, but his wife only appears 
*	as "Diana," making it impossible to find her country seat and to calculate
*	the distance. The following lines correct for these mistakes, assigning both 
*	spouses' entries the same distance.
replace dist=87.49741 if refno==154454
replace dist=94.21429 if refno==27511
replace dist=91.12578 if refno==205653
replace dist=151.6865 if refno==117602
replace dist=347.8196 if refno==180652
replace dist=242.4853 if refno==257205
replace dist=279.2881 if refno==4103
replace dist=45.72152 if refno==124850
replace dist=7.508985 if refno==78251
replace dist=79.80771 if refno==302750
replace dist=213.4518 if refno==220652
replace dist=11.39863 if refno==69152



* Distance to London

	/* Note: this is calculated only for the baseline sample. To calculate it, 

	I use seats at the title level */

gen distsample = (wom==1 & nthismarriage<2) // distance to london only used for peers' daughters, excluding second-marriages and 20C marriages
gsort distsample surname title -nthismarr
foreach x in wgslat wgslon wgslat2 wgslon2 wgslat3 wgslon3 wgslat4 wgslon4{
by distsample surname title: gen `x'0 = `x'[1]
}
foreach i in "" 2 3 4{
geodist wgslat`i'0 wgslon`i'0 51.507222 -0.1275, miles gen(distlnd`i')
}
egen distlondon = rowmin(distlnd distlnd2 distlnd3 distlnd4)
replace distlondon = . if distsample!=1
drop distlnd distlnd2 distlnd3 distlnd4 wgslat0 wgslon0 wgslat20 wgslon20 wgslat30 wgslon30 wgslat40 wgslon40 distsample




* ==============================================================================
* 3. FAMILY LANDHOLDINGS FROM BATEMAN (1883)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This Section of the do file adds information on family landholdings to the 

   prepared Hollingsworth genealogical data. The code is organized into the 

   following sub-sections:

   3.1. Import data for baseline sample (women aged 15-35 in 1861)

   3.2. Import data for appendix sample (men marrying in 1851-75) 

   3.3. Sorting by landholdings variables

* ============================================================================ */


* ==============================================================================
* 3.1 IMPORT DATA FOR BASELINE SAMPLE
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/* Note: Here I import the family landholdings for women in my baseline 

	sample and their (first) husbands. A woman's family landholdings refers

	to the acreage owned by her birth family (idem for men). Out of a potential 

	sample of 644 women (peers' daughters aged 15-35 in 1861 who ever married,

	excluding second-marriages, women married to foreigners, and members of the 

	royal family), I found the family landholdings for 324 women and their 

	husbands. Eighty-one percent of the lost observations correspond to women 

	marrying landless commoners. The remaining 19 percent are women whose families 

	(or whose husbands families) owned fewer than 2,000 acres, and hence, were 

	not listed in Bateman (1883).	

	

	I constructed this dataset in three steps: 

	

	(i)   First, I digitized all 596 men who appear both in Bateman and in 

	      Hollingsworth's dataset. 

	(ii)  Second, I coded 353 of their wives' birth families. 

	

	The data from steps 1 and 2 is in the dataset bateman-master.txt. The file 

	also contains 70 entries in Bateman for men who do not appear in the 

	Hollingsworth dataset directly but that (first) married in 1858-66 

	to a peers' daughter in the baseline sample. From these two steps, I found 

	both spouses' family landholdings for 227 couples in my baseline sample. 

	This is indicated by the variables fsource (for women) and sfsource 

	(for their husbands): 

		

		fsource  = "bateman_master (notes)" 

		sfsource = "bateman_master (notes)" 

	

	Where notes lists the reference number in the bateman-master datset from 

	which the data comes from (and indicates whether this corresponds to their

	landholdings in bateman-master or to the landholdings of spouses in bateman-master)



	(iii) Third, I searched the remaining baseline sample's spouses (families) 

	      in Bateman's book manually. 

	

	From step three, I found 97 additional couples. This is indicated by the 

	variables sfsource (for their husbands): 

		

		sfsource = "Bateman 1883 (notes)"

	

	Where notes lists the page and the entry (i.e., the title of the landholder) 

	where the info comes from in Bateman's book. */
	

* import data

preserve
import delimited "${dirdata}\landholings-baseline-sample.txt", clear
label var refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth"
label var fatotal "Family landholdings"
label var sfatotal "Family landholdings, spouse"
label var id "Reference number in bateman-master for fatotal" 
label var sid "Reference number in bateman-master for sfaTotal" 
label var fsource "Source for fATotal (landholdings or landholdings of spouses in bateman-master)" 
label var sfsource "Source sfATotal (Bateman 1883;lholdings or lholdings spouses in bateman-master)"
save "${dirdta}\landholings-baseline-sample.dta", replace
restore

* merge family seats 

merge m:1 refno using "${dirdta}\landholings-baseline-sample.dta", nogen
erase "${dirdta}\landholings-baseline-sample.dta"

* sorting by landholdings' variables
xtile fATot  = fatotal  if fatotal!=. & nthismarr<2 & age1861>=15 & age1861<=35, nq(100) // rank percentiles for family landholdings
xtile sfATot = sfatotal if fatotal!=. & nthismarr<2 & age1861>=15 & age1861<=35, nq(100) // rank percentiles for spouses' family landholdings
gen fmissmatch  = abs(fATot-sfATot) // Difference in spouses' family landholdings (absolute value, rank percentiles)
gen fmissmatch2 = sfATot-fATot // Difference in spouses' family landholdings (rank percentiles)
gen fdown = 1 if fATot>sfATot & fATot!=. & sfATot!=. // Married down in landholdings
replace fdown = 0 if fATot<=sfATot & fATot!=. & sfATot!=.
label var fmissmatch "Difference in spouses' family landholdings (absolute value, percentile ranks)"
label var fmissmatch2 "Difference in spouses' family landholdings (hus-wife, percentile ranks)"
label var fdown "Married down in family landholdings"


* ==============================================================================
* 3.2 IMPORT DATA FOR APPENDIX SAMPLE (MEN)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* import data

preserve
import delimited "${dirdata}\bateman-master.txt", clear
keep if refno!=. // keep great landowners listed both in Bateman 1883 and in the Hollingsworth dataset
label var refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth dataset"
label var nthismarriage "Number this Marriage in Hollingsworth dataset"
label var firstnames "First Name"
label var surname "Surname"
label var title "Title"
label var byear "Birth year"
label var dyear "Death year"
label var id "Identifier for family landholdings' source in landholdings-baseline-sample.txt"
label var rnk_bate "Rank listed in Bateman (1883)"
label var accuracy "Accuracy Bateman entry (1 = least; 3 = most; see Bateman prologue)"
label var oldfamily "Head of family/family's junior branch who held land in England since Henry VII"
label var sfatherfirstname "Spouse's father first name"
label var ssurname "Spouse's surname"
label var stitle "Spouses' title"
label var sid "Identifier (spo) family landholdings' source in landholdings-baseline-sample.txt"
label var saccuracy "Accuracy Bateman entry for spouse family (1=least; 3=most; see Bateman prologue)"
label var soldfamily "Spouse in family/family's junior branch held land in England since Henry VII"
local s1 = 1
local Slab = ""
foreach S in "" s{
	if `s1'==2{
	local Slab = "(spouse's family)"
	}
label var `S'seatname "Address/name of seat in Bateman `Slab'"
label var `S'town "Town of address/seat in Bateman `Slab'"
label var `S'county "County of address/seat in Bateman `Slab'"
label var `S'school "School attended by landowner as of 1870s `Slab'"
label var `S'college "College attended by landowner as of 1870s `Slab'"
label var `S'militaryacademy "Military academy attended by landowner as of 1870s `Slab'"
label var `S'club "Club (1/n) to which landowner belonged `Slab'"
forvalues j=2/6{
label var `S'club`j' "Club (`j'/n) to which landowner belonged `Slab'"
}
label var `S'club7 "Club (7/7) to which landowner belonged `Slab'"
label var `S'succyear "Year of succession in Bateman `Slab'"
label var `S'woods "Woods included in Bateman `Slab'"
label var `S'acrestotal "Acreage (total) `Slab'"
label var `S'valuetotal "Gross annual value, pounds (total) `Slab'"

forvalues i=1/13{
label var `S'estate`i' "County `i'/n where landowners has estates `Slab'"
label var `S'acres`i' "Acres in county `i'/n `Slab'"
label var `S'value`i' "Gross annual value (pounds) in county `i'/n `Slab'"
}
label var `S'estate14 "County 14/14 where landowners has estates `Slab'"
label var `S'acres14 "Acres in county 14/14 `Slab'"
label var `S'value14 "Gross annual value (pounds) in county 14/14 `Slab'"
label var `S'queenservices "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (1/n) `Slab'"
local j = 1
foreach x in queenservices2 queenservices3 queensevices4 queensevices5 queensevices6 queensevices7{
label var `S'`x' "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (`j'/n) `Slab'"
local j = `j'+1
}
label var `S'queensevices8 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (8/8) `Slab'"
label var `S'parliament "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (1/n) `Slab'"
label var `S'parliament2 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (2/n) `Slab'"
label var `S'parliament3 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (3/n) `Slab'"
label var `S'parliament4 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (4/4) `Slab'"
label var `S'wealthsources "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/n) `Slab'"
label var `S'wealthsources2 "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/2) `Slab'"
local s1 = `s1'+1
}
save "${dirdta}\bateman_master.dta", replace
restore

* merger

merge 1:1 refno nthismarriage using "${dirdta}\bateman_master.dta", nogen
erase "${dirdta}\bateman_master.dta"





* ==============================================================================
* 4. ATTENDANCE TO THE SEASON
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This Section of the do file adds the yearly number of people who: (a) were 

   invited to a royal party during the Season, (b) who attended royal parties, 

   (c) who excused themselves from not attending (source: self collected from

   National Archives, reference provided). I also add the number of girls who 

   were presented at Court and the number of peers' daughters presented at Court 

   (source: Ellenberger 1990)

* ============================================================================ */


* Import original data

preserve
import delimited "${dirdata}\seasonattend.txt", clear
label var date "Date of the event"
label var year "Year of the event"
label var partyname "Name of event"
label var partytype "Type of event"
label var invited "Number of people invited"
label var attended "Number of people who attended the event"
label var excused "Number of people who were invited and excused themselves for not attending"
label var referenceparty "Reference in National Archives"
label var court "Yearly number of girls presented at court"
label var courtp "Yearly number of peers' daughters presented at court"
label var referencecourt "Source for court presentations data"


* Collapse data by year, separating events

encode partytype, gen(ptype)
keep ptype invited excused attended year court courtp
collapse (sum) invited excused attended, by(year ptype)
reshape wide invited excused attended, i(year) j(ptype)
foreach x in invited excused attended{
egen `x'_bc = rsum(`x'2 `x'5)
egen `x' = rsum(`x'1 `x'2 `x'3 `x'4 `x'5 `x'6 `x'7)
drop `x'1 `x'2 `x'3 `x'4 `x'5 `x'6 `x'7
}
rename year myear
label var myear "Year"
label var invited_bc "Yearly invitees at Season (balls and concerts)"               
label var invited "Yearly invitees at Season (royal parties)"         
label var excused_bc "Yearly invitees who excused themselves at Season (balls and concerts)"
label var excused "Yearly invitees who excused themselves at Season (royal parties)"
label var attended_bc "Yearly attendees at Season (balls and concerts)"     
label var attended "Yearly attendees at Season (royal parties)"         
save "${dirdta}\temp-seasonattend.dta", replace
restore


* Collapse data by year, court presentations

preserve
import delimited "${dirdata}\seasonattend.txt", clear
collapse court courtp, by(year)
rename year myear
label var myear "Year"
label var court "Yearly number of girls presented at court in the Season"
label var courtp "Yearly number of peers' daughters presented at court in the Season"
save "${dirdta}\temp-seasoncourt.dta", replace
restore


* Merge with master data

merge m:1 myear using "${dirdta}\temp-seasonattend.dta", nogen
merge m:1 myear using "${dirdta}\temp-seasoncourt.dta", nogen
erase "${dirdta}\temp-seasonattend.dta"
erase "${dirdta}\temp-seasoncourt.dta"


* Other variables

gen courtpc = courtp/court		// Proportion of peers' daughters presented at court
rename attended attendLC
gen attend100 = attendLC/100	// Variables in hundreds
foreach x in invited excused attended_bc invited_bc{
gen `x'100 = `x'/100
drop `x'
}
label var attend100 "Attendees Season"
label var invited100 "Invited at royal parties"
label var attended_bc100 "Attendees at balls and concerts"
label var invited_bc100 "Invidted at balls and concerts"



* ==============================================================================
* 5. SAVE FINAL DATA FOR PEERAGE MARRIAGES
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This Section of the do file produces the variables with the analysis samples, 

   adds variable labels, and saves the final data for the analysis of marriages 

   (Sections I to III)

* ============================================================================ */
   

* Sample variables

drop if myear>=1900 & myear!=. & wom==1 // keep 19C marriages
gen base_sample = (wom==1 & nthismarriage==1 & age1861>=15 & age1861<=35 & myear!=. & prankspo!=0)

	/* Note: Baseline sample is 644 peers' daughters aged 15-35 in 1861 who ever 

	married, excluding second-marriages, women married to foreigners, and 

	members of the royal family (prankspo!=0 drops saxe-coburg).  */
	
gen marital_rates_sample = (wom==1 & nthismarriage<2 & age1861>=15 & age1861<=35 & dage>35 & dyear>byear+1 & prank>1)

	/*  Note: To examine marital rates, I consider women aged 15-35 in 1861,

	whether they married or not. To avoid counting women who died at an early 

	age as celibate, I exclude those dying before age 35 (see p.20).  */


* Labels

label var syntheticT "Treatment"
label var mourn "Married in 1861-63"
label var cOut "Married a commoner"
label var mheir "Married an heir"
label var pr4 "Duke/Earl/Marquis' daughter"
label var grankspo "Husband's rank at age 15"
label var biorder "Birth order (excluding heirs)"
label var hengpee "Peerage of England"
label var hscotpee "Peerage of Scotland"
label var hiripee "Peerage of Ireland"
label var mage "Age at marriage"


* Save final data

save "${dirdata}\final-data.dta", replace


   
* ==============================================================================
* 6. DATA FOR PLACEBO TESTS
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This Section of the do file produces the datasets used for the placebo tests 

   in Section III.

* ============================================================================ */

   
* Add baseline sample to placebo dataset

use "${dirdata}\final-data.dta", clear
set more off
preserve
keep age1861 refno pr4 myear bdate syntheticT cOut mheir prank biorder mage hengpee byear nthismarriage crankspo base_sample distlondon title
gen str10 sample0 = "baseline"
keep if base_sample==1
save "${dirdata}\placebo-data.dta", replace
restore


* Add placebo samples to placebo dataset

forvalues j = 10(1)50{
local i = `j'
local y = 1861-`j'
preserve
gen age`y' = floor((td(31mar`y')-bdate)/365)
keep if wom==1 & prank>1 & age`y'>=15 & age`y'<=35 & nthismarriage==1 & crankspo!=0 // analogous placebo sample: peers' daughters aged 15 to 35 in placebo interruption who ever married, excluding second marriages and foreign marriages
merge m:1 age`y' using "${dirdta}\synthetic_placebo_`j'.dta"	// add placebo synthetic probability to marry during placebo interruptions
replace synthetic_plac = 0 if synthetic_plac==.
keep if synthetic_plac!=.
drop if _merge==2
drop _merge
gen sample01 = `y'
keep age`y' refno pr4 myear bdate synthetic_plac cOut mheir prank biorder mage hengpee byear nthismarriage crankspo sample01 distlondon title
gen str10 sample0 = "placebo"
gen age1861_plac = age`y'
gen mourn_plac=(myear>=1861-`j' & myear<=1863-`j')
append using "${dirdata}\placebo-data.dta"	// append placebo samples
save "${dirdata}\placebo-data.dta", replace
restore
}
use "${dirdata}\placebo-data.dta", clear
egen byearclst=group(byear sample01) // cluster by byear across samples (for suest pooled estimation)
replace byearclst = byear if sample0=="baseline"


* Save placebo data

save "${dirdata}\placebo-data.dta", replace
forvalues j = 10(1)50{
erase "${dirdta}\synthetic_placebo_`j'.dta"	// erase temporal datasets with placebo synthetic probabilities
}



* ==============================================================================
* 7. DATA FOR SECTION IV (IMPLICATIONS)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This Section of the do file produces the datasets used in Section IV for 

   analyzing the implications of marriage on political power (and of political

   power on public goods' provision):

   7.1 Political power data

   7.2 Education provision by local School Boards

   7.3 Merge datasets and save

* ============================================================================ */



* ==============================================================================
* 7.1 POLITICAL POWER DATA
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/* Here I import data on MP elections from peers' biographies in thepeerage.com 

   and use regular expressions to construct all the measures of MP elections and 

   political power in the paper. */
   

* Import raw dataset with 674 biographies of the fathers, brothers, and family 
* heads of women in the baseline sample (source: thepeerage.com)

import excel "${dirdata}\biographies", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear


* Brother's birth year

forvalues i=1/10{
qui gen byear_b0`i' = substr(b`i'bio1,strpos(b`i'bio1,"b."),.)
qui gen byear_b`i' = substr(byear_b0`i',1,strpos(byear_b0`i',", ")-1) if regexm(byear_b0`i',", ")==1
qui replace byear_b`i' = substr(byear_b0`i',1,strpos(byear_b0`i',"Last")-1) if byear_b`i'==""
qui replace byear_b`i' = substr(byear_b`i',length(byear_b`i')-4,.)
qui replace byear_b`i' = strrtrim(byear_b`i')
qui replace byear_b`i' = strltrim(byear_b`i')
destring byear_b`i', replace
}


* Marriage year

foreach x in f h b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10{
qui gen myear_`x'_0 = substr(`x'bio2,strpos(`x'bio2,"married"),.) if regexm(`x'bio2,"unmarried")==0
gen myear_`x'_alt = regexs(1) if regexm(myear_`x'_0, "([0-9]?[0-9]? [A-Z]*[a-z]* [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])")
replace myear_`x'_alt=strtrim(myear_`x'_alt)
gen myear_`x' = substr(myear_`x'_alt,length(myear_`x'_alt)-4,.)
destring myear_`x', replace
}


* MP count(s) and indicator(s)

foreach x in f h b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10{
gen d_MP`x' = regexm(`x'bio2,"(M.P.)")
moss `x'bio2, match("(M.P.)") prefix(MP1`x')
gen MP`x' = MP1`x'count
replace MP`x' = 0 if MP`x'==. 
}
gen MPb = MPb1+MPb2+MPb3+MPb4+MPb5+MPb6+MPb7+MPb8+MPb9+MPb10
gen d_MPb = (MPb>0)


* MP information (party, terms, constituency)

foreach x in f h b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10{
gen `x'bio2_1 = `x'bio2
gen lib`x' = 0
gen tory`x' = 0
qui sum MP`x'
local y=r(max)
forvalues j=1/`y'{
* all
	gen MPall`x'_`j' = regexs(1) if regexm(`x'bio2_`j',"[Member of Parliament ]+[\(]+[M]+[\.]+[P]+[\.]+[\)]+[1]*[ ]*[for ]*(.+)")
	replace MPall`x'_`j' = subinstr(MPall`x'_`j', "St.", "St",.) 
	replace MPall`x'_`j' = substr(MPall`x'_`j',1,strpos(MPall`x'_`j',"."))
	local i = `j' + 1
	gen `x'bio2_`i' = substr(`x'bio2_`j',strpos(`x'bio2_`j',"Member of Parliament")+28,.)
	drop `x'bio2_`j'
* party
	gen party`x'_`j' = substr(MPall`x'_`j',strpos(MPall`x'_`j',"(")+1,strpos(MPall`x'_`j',")")-2)
	replace lib`x' = 1 if party`x'_`j'=="Lib" | party`x'_`j'=="Liberal" | party`x'_`j'=="Whig" | party`x'_`j'=="Liberal Union"
	replace tory`x' = 1 if party`x'_`j'=="C" | party`x'_`j'=="Conservative" | party`x'_`j'=="Tory" | party`x'_`j'=="U" | party`x'_`j'=="Unionist"
* constituency
	gen cnsty`x'_`j' = regexs(1) if regexm(MPall`x'_`j',"[the ]*(.+)") & party`x'_`j'==""
	replace cnsty`x'_`j' = regexs(1) if regexm(MPall`x'_`j',"[\(]+[a-zA-Z]+[\)]+[ ]+[for ]*[between ]*[the ]*(.+)") & party`x'_`j'!=""
	foreach endword in "between " "from " "1"{
	replace cnsty`x'_`j' = strrtrim(substr(cnsty`x'_`j',1,strpos(cnsty`x'_`j',"`endword'")-1)) if regexm(cnsty`x'_`j',"`endword'")
	}
	replace cnsty`x'_`j' = strrtrim(substr(cnsty`x'_`j',1,length(cnsty`x'_`j')-1)) if regexm(cnsty`x'_`j',"\.") | regexm(cnsty`x'_`j',",") 
	replace cnsty`x'_`j' = subinstr(cnsty`x'_`j' , " in", "",.)
* term
	gen term1`x'_`j' = substr(MPall`x'_`j',strpos(MPall`x'_`j',"1"),4)
	gen term2`x'_`j' = substr(MPall`x'_`j',strpos(MPall`x'_`j',"1"),.)
	replace term2`x'_`j' = regexs(1) if regexm(term2`x'_`j',"[0-9]*[ ]*[and ]*[to ]*[–]*[a-zA-Z]*[ ]*[a-zA-Z]*[ ]*([0-9]+)")
	replace term2`x'_`j' = term1`x'_`j' if length(term2`x'_`j')<2
	replace term2`x'_`j' = substr(term1`x'_`j',1,2) + substr(term2`x'_`j',1,2) if length(term2`x'_`j')==2
	destring term1`x'_`j' term2`x'_`j', replace
}
}


* Housekeeping

qui sum MPb1
local y=r(max)
if `y'>0{
* Arthur Edward Holland Grey Egerton, 3rd Earl of Wilton
replace term1b1_2 = 1859 if (refno==263156 & cnstyb1_2=="Weymouth") | (refno==263157 & cnstyb1_2=="Weymouth") | (refno==263159 & cnstyb1_2=="Weymouth")
replace term2b1_2 = 1865 if (refno==263156 & cnstyb1_2=="Weymouth") | (refno==263157 & cnstyb1_2=="Weymouth") | (refno==263159 & cnstyb1_2=="Weymouth")
* Arthur Edward Holland Grey Egerton, 3rd Earl of Wilton
replace term1b1_1 = 1873 if (refno==263156 & cnstyb1_1=="Bath") | (refno==263157 & cnstyb1_1=="Bath") | (refno==263159 & cnstyb1_1=="Bath")
replace term2b1_1 = 1874 if (refno==263156 & cnstyb1_1=="Bath") | (refno==263157 & cnstyb1_1=="Bath") | (refno==263159 & cnstyb1_1=="Bath")
* George Augustus Frederick Louis Curzon-Howe, 2nd Earl Howe
replace term1b1_1 = 1857 if (refno==136403 & cnstyb1_1=="South Lancashire") | (refno==136407 & cnstyb1_1=="South Lancashire") | (refno==136408 & cnstyb1_1=="South Lancashire")
replace term2b1_1 = 1870 if (refno==136403 & cnstyb1_1=="South Lancashire") | (refno==136407 & cnstyb1_1=="South Lancashire") | (refno==136408 & cnstyb1_1=="South Lancashire")
}
qui sum MPb2
local y=r(max)
if `y'>0{
* Lord Augustus Henry Charles Hervey
replace term1b2_1 = 1864 if refno==35306 & cnstyb2_1=="West Suffolk"
replace term2b2_1 = 1875 if refno==35306 & cnstyb2_1=="West Suffolk"
}
qui sum MPb3
local y=r(max)
if `y'>0{
* Rt. Hon. Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish
replace term1b3_1 = 1865 if refno==79852 & cnstyb3_1=="North and West Ridings of Yorkshire"
replace term2b3_1 = 1882 if refno==79852 & cnstyb3_1=="North and West Ridings of Yorkshire"
* Commander Hon. Frederick Walpole
replace term1b3_1 = 1868 if refno==196005 & cnstyb3_1=="North Norfolk"
replace term2b3_1 = 1885 if refno==196005 & cnstyb3_1=="North Norfolk"
* Lord Arthur Pelham-Clinton
replace term1b3_1 = 1865 if refno==189002 & cnstyb3_1=="Newark"
replace term2b3_1 = 1868 if refno==189002 & cnstyb3_1=="Newark"
}
qui sum MPb4
local y=r(max)
if `y'>0{
* Hon. Elliot Constantine Yorke
replace term1b4_1 = 1874 if (refno==126701 & cnstyb4_1=="Cambridgeshire") | (refno==126702 & cnstyb4_1=="Cambridgeshire") | (refno==126703 & cnstyb4_1=="Cambridgeshire")
replace term2b4_1 = 1878 if (refno==126701 & cnstyb4_1=="Cambridgeshire") | (refno==126702 & cnstyb4_1=="Cambridgeshire") | (refno==126703 & cnstyb4_1=="Cambridgeshire")
}
qui sum MPb5
local y=r(max)
if `y'>0{
* Lord George Charles Gordon-Lennox
replace term1b5_1 = 1860 if (refno==209856 & cnstyb5_1=="Lymington") | (refno==209860 & cnstyb5_1=="Lymington")
replace term2b5_1 = 1874 if (refno==209856 & cnstyb5_1=="Lymington") | (refno==209860 & cnstyb5_1=="Lymington")
}
qui sum MPh
local y=r(max)
if `y'>0{
* George Augustus Frederick Louis Curzon-Howe, 2nd Earl Howe
replace term1h_1 = 1857 if (refno==136403 & cnstyh_1=="South Lancashire") | (refno==136407 & cnstyh_1=="South Lancashire") | (refno==136408 & cnstyh_1=="South Lancashire")
replace term2h_1 = 1870 if (refno==136403 & cnstyh_1=="South Lancashire") | (refno==136407 & cnstyh_1=="South Lancashire") | (refno==136408 & cnstyh_1=="South Lancashire")
}
qui sum MPf
local y=r(max)
if `y'>0{
* Hon. Robert Henry Clive
replace term1f_1 = 1832 if refno==264509 & cnstyf_1=="South Shropshire"
replace term2f_1 = 1854 if refno==264509 & cnstyf_1=="South Shropshire"
}


* MPs before and after marriage (and total years)

foreach z in h f b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10{
local i=1
gen MP`z'_aft = 0
gen MP`z'_bef = 0
gen MP`z'_years = 0
gen MP`z'_years_aft = 0
gen d_MP`z'_bef = 0
qui sum MP`z'
local y = r(max)
if `y'>0{
	forvalues j = 1/`y'{
	summ term1`z'_`j' term2`z'_`j'
	replace MP`z'_aft = 1 if (term1`z'_`j'>=myear & term1`z'_`j'!=.) | (term2`z'_`j'>=myear & term2`z'_`j'!=.)
	replace MP`z'_bef = 1 if term2`z'_`j'< myear & term2`z'_`j'!=.
	replace MP`z'_years = MP`z'_years + term2`z'_`j'-term1`z'_`j' if term1`z'_`j'!=.
	replace MP`z'_years_aft = MP`z'_years_aft + term2`z'_`j'-term1`z'_`j' if myear<=term1`z'_`j' & term1`z'_`j'!=.
	replace MP`z'_years_aft = MP`z'_years_aft + term2`z'_`j'-myear if myear>term1`z'_`j' & myear<=term2`z'_`j' & term1`z'_`j'!=.
	}
}
gen d_MP`z'_aft = (MP`z'_aft>0 & MP`z'_aft!=.)
if `y'>0{
	replace d_MP`z'_bef = (term2`z'_1<myear & term2`z'_1!=.)
}
}
foreach x in aft bef years years_aft{
gen MPb_`x' = MPb1_`x'+MPb2_`x'+MPb3_`x'+MPb4_`x'+MPb5_`x'+MPb6_`x'+MPb7_`x'+MPb8_`x'+MPb9_`x'+MPb10_`x'
gen d_MPb_`x' = (MPb_`x'>0)
}
foreach z in h f b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10{
qui sum MP`z'
local y = r(max)
if `y'>0{
forvalues i=1/`y'{


* Constituencies where elected

preserve 
import excel "${dirdata}\constituencies.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear
rename cnsty cnsty`z'_`i'
rename countyN cnstycounty`z'_`i'
rename wgs cnstywgs`z'_`i'
label var cnsty`z'_`i' "`z''s electoral constituency (`i' M.P. occurrance)"
label var cnstycounty`z'_`i' "`z''s county of electoral constituency (`i' M.P. occurrance)"
label var cnstywgs`z'_`i' "`z''s lat & lon of electoral constituency (`i' M.P. occurrance)"
label var note "`z''s type of electoral constituency (`i' M.P. occurrance)"
label var history "`z''s electoral constituency (`i' M.P. occurrance) active from . to ."
save "${dirdta}\constituencies.dta", replace
restore
merge m:1 cnsty`z'_`i' using "${dirdta}\constituencies.dta", gen(cnsty`z'_merge)
drop if cnsty`z'_merge==2
drop cnsty`z'_merge
}
}
}
drop history


* Relation to family head

gen fhead_1872_2 = fhead_1872
replace fhead_1872_2 = "brother" if fhead_1872=="brother (1)" | fhead_1872=="brother (2)" | fhead_1872=="brother (3)" | fhead_1872=="brother (4)"
encode fhead_1872_2, gen(nfhead_1872)


* Number of brothers

gen nsib = .
forvalues i=1/10{
replace nsib = `i' if b`i'bio1!=""
}


* Save temporary data

save "${dirdta}/Peers_biographies.dta", replace
erase "${dirdta}/constituencies.dta"



* ==============================================================================
* 7.2  EDUCATION PROVISION BY LOCAL SCHOOL BOARDS
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/* Using ArcMap, import shapefile schoolboards_all.shp, which contains the 

location of all School Boards. Then import shapefile seats_base_10mi.shp, which 

contains all family seats of women in the baseline sample in England and 10-miles 

radius around each family seat. Use the intersect tool to generate the shapefile 

IseatXsb_10mi.shp, which contains all family seat-School Board dyads within 10 

miles. This is also saved as a txt file (IseatXsb_10mi.txt). */


* Import all family seat-School Board dyads within 10 miles.

import delimited "${dirdata}\shapefiles\IseatXsb_10mi.txt", clear 

  
* Replace , for . for decimals
foreach x in refno wgslat wgslon wgs1_lat wgs1_lon wgs2_lat wgs2_lon wgs3_lat wgs3_lon wgs4_lat wgs4_lon rateperpou{
replace `x'=subinstr(`x',",",".",.)
destring `x', replace
}
rename fid_seats_ fid_b10sea
geodist wgslat wgslon 51.507222 -0.1275, miles gen(distlondon2) // distance to london from each seat


* Number of unique seats and school boards
duplicates tag refno countrysea wgslon wgslat schoolboar wgs1_lat wgs1_lon, gen(dup1)
drop if dup1 & countyn!=county
distinct fid_b10sea
distinct fid_school
gen numsb = 1


* Collapse by refno family seat to get the averate tax rate around the family 
* seat of each woman in the baseline sample:

collapse (sum) numsb (mean) rateperpound = rateperpou (mean) distlondon2, by(refno countyn fid_b10sea wgslat wgslon)


* Add Hechter's county controls

preserve
import delimited "${dirdata}\countycntrls.txt", clear 
label var countyn "County"
label var income "Income pc in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var propman100 "% working in manufacturing in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var logincome "Log Income pc in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var propcon "Proportion voting conservative in county in 1885 General Election (Hechter 1976)"
label var propnonc "Proportion non-conformists in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var relig "Religiosity in county (Hechter 1976)"
save "${dirdta}\countycntrls.dta", replace
restore
merge m:1 countyn using "${dirdta}\countycntrls.dta", nogen
erase "${dirdta}\countycntrls.dta"
rename countyn countyN


* Save temporary file
rename wgslat wgslat_
rename wgslon wgslon_
save "${dirdta}\eduXseatsaverages.dta", replace


* ==============================================================================
* 7.3  MERGE DATASETS AND SAVE
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


* Merge with Hollingsworth final data

gen nthismarriage = 1 // by construction, all women in this sample correspond to first-marriages
merge m:1 refno nthismarriage using "${dirdata}\final-data.dta", keep(mas mat) nogen

	/* Note: refno does not uniquely identify observations in the master dataset

	because some women had more than one family seat (see discussion in Section

	IV B, p.40 and in footnote 55). */


* Merge with Peers' biographies data

merge m:1 refno using "${dirdta}/Peers_biographies.dta", nogen
drop distlondon // use distance from each seat to London
rename distlondon2 distlondon


* Local political power

	/* Note: This is defined here to use geo-located family seats and check 

	whether individuals were elected MP in the county where the family seat is 

	located */

foreach z in h f b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8{
gen MP`z'_local = 0
gen MP`z'_locaft = 0
qui sum MP`z'
local y = r(max)
forvalues i=1/`y'{
replace MP`z'_local = 1 if cnstycounty`z'_`i'==countyN
replace MP`z'_locaft = 1 if (cnstycounty`z'_`i'==countyN & term2`z'_`i'>=myear) | (cnstycounty`z'_`i'==countyN & term1`z'_`i'>=myear)
}
gen d_MP`z'_local = (MP`z'_local>0)
gen d_MP`z'_locaft = (MP`z'_locaft>0)
}


* Years local political power

	/* Note: idem */

foreach z in h f b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10{
gen MP`z'_years_loc = 0
gen MP`z'_years_locaft = 0
qui sum MP`z'
local y = r(max)
if `y'>0{
	forvalues j = 1/`y'{
	summ term1`z'_`j' term2`z'_`j'
	replace MP`z'_years_loc = MP`z'_years_loc+term2`z'_`j'-term1`z'_`j' if term1`z'_`j'!=. & cnstycounty`z'_`j'==countyN
	replace MP`z'_years_locaft = MP`z'_years_locaft + term2`z'_`j'-term1`z'_`j' if myear<=term1`z'_`j' & term1`z'_`j'!=. & cnstycounty`z'_`j'==countyN
	replace MP`z'_years_locaft = MP`z'_years_locaft + term2`z'_`j'-myear if myear>term1`z'_`j' & myear<=term2`z'_`j' & term1`z'_`j'!=. & cnstycounty`z'_`j'==countyN
	}
}
}
foreach x in years_loc years_locaft{
gen MPb_`x' = MPb1_`x'+MPb2_`x'+MPb3_`x'+MPb4_`x'+MPb5_`x'+MPb6_`x'+MPb7_`x'+MPb8_`x'+MPb9_`x'+MPb10_`x'
}
gen MPb_local = MPb1_local+MPb2_local+MPb3_local+MPb4_local+MPb5_local+MPb6_local+MPb7_local+MPb8_local
gen d_MPb_local = (MPb_local>0)
gen MPb_locaft = MPb1_locaft+MPb2_locaft+MPb3_locaft+MPb4_locaft+MPb5_locaft+MPb6_locaft+MPb7_locaft+MPb8_locaft
gen d_MPb_locaft = (MPb_locaft>0)
drop MPb1_locaft d_MPb1_locaft MPb2_locaft d_MPb2_locaft MPb3_locaft d_MPb3_locaft MPb4_locaft d_MPb4_locaft MPb5_locaft d_MPb5_locaft MPb6_locaft d_MPb6_locaft MPb7_locaft d_MPb7_locaft MPb8_locaft d_MPb8_locaft MPb1_local MPb2_local MPb3_local MPb4_local MPb5_local MPb6_local MPb7_local MPb8_local d_MPb1_local d_MPb2_local d_MPb3_local d_MPb4_local d_MPb5_local d_MPb6_local d_MPb7_local d_MPb8_local 
bysort refno: egen d_MPb_locaft2 = max(d_MPb_locaft) // for women with more than one seat, take the max local political power (this variable is then collapsed)
bysort refno: egen d_MPf_local2  = max(d_MPf_local)


* Keep geo-referenced lat and lon
drop wgslat wgslon 
rename wgslat_ wgslat
rename wgslon_ wgslon

* Labels & housekeeping

label var d_MPb_aft "Any brother is MP after woman's marriage"
label var d_MPf_bef "MP indicator before woman's marriage"
label var MPb_years_aft "Years MP after a woman's marriage (all brothers)"
gen MPf_years_bef = MPf_years-MPf_years_aft
label var MPf_years_bef "Years MP before a woman's marriage"
label var d_MPb_locaft "Any brother is local MP after woman's marriage"
label var d_MPb_locaft2 "Any brother is local MP after woman's marriage"
label var d_MPf_local2 "Local MP indicator before woman's marriage"
label var MPb_years_locaft "Years local MP after a woman's marriage (all brothers)"
gen MPf_years_locbef = MPf_years_loc-MPf_years_locaft 
label var MPf_years_locbef "Years local MP before a woman's marriage (father)"
label var d_MPh_aft "Family head is MP after woman's marriage"
label var d_MPh_bef	"Family head is MP before woman's marriage"
label var MPh_years_aft "Years MP after a woman's marriage (family heads)"
gen MPh_years_bef = MPh_years-MPh_years_aft
label var MPh_years_bef "Years MP before a woman's marriage (family heads)"
	drop fbio2_6 hbio2_5 b1bio2_6 b2bio2_5 b3bio2_9 b4bio2_4 b5bio2_2 b6bio2_2 b7bio2_2 b8bio2_2 b9bio2_1 b10bio2_1

* Save final dataset for Section IV

save "${dirdata}/final-data-sec4.dta", replace



* ==============================================================================
* 8. LABELS
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This Section of the do file adds labels to all the variables in the .dta

	files generated by master-dataprep.do. All variable values are explained

 	by the variable labels (e.g., string variables), the value labels (e.g., 

	encoded variables for rank), or the variable formats (e.g., variables for

	birth, marriage, and death dates. 	*/
* ==============================================================================
   

* ==============================================================================
* 8.1. LABELS FOR final-data.dta
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
use "${dirdata}\final-data.dta", clear
label var counter "Counter number in Hollingsworth"
label var refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth"
label var str_refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth (string)"
label var child "Abbreviated family relationship to peer"
label var parent "Rank and title of parent or last incumbent of peerage; eg 3E = third Earl."
label var rankstrg "Rank & no of title (eg, D=Duke;M=Marquess;E=Earl;Cs=Countess;V=Viscount;B=Baron)"
label var titlec "Title comment"
label define lbv_sexdeath 1 "Male, Non-violent death" 2 "Male, Violent death" 3 "Male, Living 1959" 4 "Female, Non-violent death" 5 "Female, Violent death" 6 "Female, Living 1959", replace
	label values sexdeath lbv_sexdeath
label var violentd "Violent death comment"
label var soleheirship "Sole heir (Y=Only child of F who reached 15 / of M if Peeress; X=Not only child)"
label var illegitchm "Illegitimate male children"
label var illegitchf "Illegitimate female children"
label var illegitdied "Ill ch died<15 (Y=0;X=1M;0=1F;1=2M;2=1M1F;3=2F;4=3M;5=2M1F;6=1M2F;7=3F;8=4;9=>4)"
label var created "Title created date comment"
label var entry "Year of entry to peerage? Meaning unknown"
label var entryflag "Entry flag (0;1;blank) Meaning unknown"
label var notes "Notes from original Hollingsworth paper slips"
label var bday "Birth/baptism Day"
label var bmonth "Birth/baptism Month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var byear "Birth/baptism Year"
label var bacc "B Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var bbefore "Birth/baptism Before"
label var bafter "Birth/baptism After"
label var bcomment "Birth/baptism Comment"
label var dday "Death/burial Day"
label var dmonth "Death/burial Month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var dyear "Death/burial Year"
label var dacc "D Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var dbefore "Death/burial Before"
label var dafter "Death/burial After"
label var dcomment "Death/burial Comment"
label var nmarriages "Number of marriages"
label var nthismarriage "Number this Marriage"
label var livethismarr "Live Births this marriage"
label var allstillbirths "All Stillbirths"
label var alllivebirths "All Live Births"
label var spousefnames "First Names of spouse in this marriage"
label var spousesurname "Surname of spouse in this marriage"
label var spousecomment "Spouse Comment"
label var spousechild "Abbreviated family relationship to peer of spouse in this marriage"
label var spouseparent "Rank and title of spouse's parent in this marriage"
label var spouserank "Rank and number of that title of spouse in this marriage"
label var stitle "Title of spouse in this marriage"
label var spouseaddress "Address of spouse in this marriage"
label var widowfnames "First Names of spouse's own dead spouse from their previous marriage"
label var widowsurname "Surname of spouse's own dead spouse from their previous marriage"
label var widowcomment "Widow Comment"
label var wdowchild "Abbr family relation to peer of spouse's own dead spouse from previous marriage"
label var widowparent "Rank & title of spouse's own dead spouse's parent from previous marriage"
label var widowrank "Rank and number of title of spouse's own dead spouse from previous marriage"
label var widowttitle "Title of spouse's own dead spouse from their previous marriage"
label var widowaddress "Address of spouse's own dead spouse from their previous marriage"
label var fathercomment "Spouse's Father Comment"
label var fatherchild "Abbreviated family relationship to peer of spouse's father"
label var fatherparent "Rank and title of parent of spouse's father"
label var fatherrank "Rank and number of that title of spouse's father"
label var ftitle "Title of spouse's father"
label var mothercomment "Spouse's Mother Comment"
label var motherchild "Abbreviated family relationship to peer of spouse's mother"
label var motherparent "Rank and title of parent of spouse's mother"
label var motherrank "Rank and number of that title of spouse's mother"
label var mtitle "Title of spouse's mother"
label var mgffnames "First Names of Spouse's maternal grandfather (MGF)"
label var mgfsurname "Surname of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfcomment "Spouse's MGF Comment"
label var mgfchild "Abbreviated family relationship to peer of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfparent "Rank and title of parent of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfrank "Rank and number of that title of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfttitle "Title of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfaddress "Address of spouse's MGF"
label var heir "Heir to estate? (1=wife sole heir;2=wife coheir;3=wife not;4=hus heir;5=hus not)"
label var marrcomment "Comments on marriage"
label var mday "Marriage Day"
label var mmonth "Marriage Month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var myear "Marriage year"
label var macc "M Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var mbefore "Marriage Before"
label var mafter "Marriage After"
label var mcomment "Marriage date Comment"
label var sbday "Spouse's birth day"
label var sbmonth "Spouse's birth month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var sbyear "Spouse's birth year"
label var sbacc "SB Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var sbbefore "Spouse's birth Before"
label var sbafter "Spouse's birth After"
label var sbcomment "Spouse's birth Comment"
label var sdday "Spouse's death day"
label var sdmonth "Spouse's death month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var sdyear "Spouse's death year"
label var sdacc "SD Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var sdbefore "Spouse's death Before"
label var sdafter "Spouse's death After"
label var sdcomment "Spouse's death Comment"
label var dsday "Day of divorce/separation this marriage"
label var dsmonth "Month of divorce/separation this marriage (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var dsyear "Year of divorce/separation this marriage"
label var dsacc "DS Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var dsbefore "Divorce/separation Before"
label var dsafter "Divorce/separation After"
label var dscomment "Divorce/separation Comment"
label var setno "This marriage: specification for children: set no"
label var avebacc "Average accuracy of birth dates"
label var wom "Woman (1=yes;0=no)"
label var bdate "Birth date "
label var ddate "Death date"
label var mdate "Marriage date"
label var sbdate "Spouse's birth date"
label var sddate "Spouse's death date"
label var smage "Spouse's age at marriage"
label var dage "Age at death"
label var sdage "Spouse's age at death"
label var rankspo "Highest title the spouse succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var prankspo "Highest title the spouse's parent succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var rank "Highest title succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var hrank "Highest title heir to at 15"
label var prank "Highest title the parent succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var hrankspo "Highest title the spouse was heir to at 15"
label var crank "Rank (heir to at 15 for men; highest parental rank for women)"
label var crankspo "Spouse's rank (heir to at 15 for men; highest parental rank for women)"
label var grank "Wife's parental rank"
	replace grank = . if grank!=4 & grank!=5
label var ownrank "Title (separating Duke, Earl, Marqui, Baron, Viscount daughters)"
label var peerage "Nation of peerage (highest title succeeded to/heir to at 15/created for)"
label var peeragespo "Spouse Nation of peerage (highest title succeeded to/heir to at 15/created for)"
label var ppeerage "Parent Nation of peerage (highest title succeeded to/heir to at 15/created for)"
label var ppeeragespo "Spo parent Nation of peerage (highest title succ to/heir to at 15/created for)"
label var hpeerage "Nation of peerage (highest title self or parent succeeded/heir at 15/created)"
label var hpeeragespo "Spouse Nation of peerage (highest title self or parent succ/heir at 15/created)"
	label values hpeeragespo regg
label var hforeign "Foreign"
label var hbritcom "British commoner"
label var age1861 "Age at the start of the 1861 Season"
label var countryseat "Name of family seat (1/n)"
label var county "County where family seat is located (1/n)"
label var countryseat2 "Name of family seat (2/n)"
label var county2 "County where family seat is located (2/n)"
label var countryseat3 "Name of family seat (3/n)"
label var county3 "County where family seat is located (3/n)"
label var countryseat4 "Name of family seat (4/4)"
label var county4 "County where family seat is located (4/4)"
label var wgslat "Latitude of family seat (1/n), WGS84"
label var wgslon "Longitude of family seat (1/n), WGS84"
label var wgslat2 "Latitude of family seat (2/n), WGS84"
label var wgslon2 "Longitude of family seat (2/n), WGS84"
label var wgslat3 "Latitude of family seat (3/n), WGS84"
label var wgslon3 "Longitude of family seat (3/n), WGS84"
label var wgslat4 "Latitude of family seat (4/4), WGS84"
label var wgslon4 "Longitude of family seat (4/4), WGS84"
label var countryseatspo "Name of family seat (1/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countyspo "County where family seat is located (1/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countryseat2spo "Name of family seat (2/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var county2spo "County where family seat is located (2/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countryseat3spo "Name of family seat (3/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var county3spo "County where family seat is located (3/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countryseat4spo "Name of family seat (4/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var county4spo "County where family seat is located (4/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countryseat5spo "Name of family seat (5/5) (for spouses' families)"
label var county5spo "County where family seat is located (5/5) (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslatspo "Latitude of family seat (1/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslonspo "Longitude of family seat (1/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat2spo "Latitude of family seat (2/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon2spo "Longitude of family seat (2/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat3spo "Latitude of family seat (3/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon3spo "Longitude of family seat (3/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat4spo "Latitude of family seat (4/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon4spo "Longitude of family seat (4/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat5spo "Latitude of family seat (5/5), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon5spo "Latitude of family seat (5/5), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var dist "Shortest distance between spouses' seats"
label var distlondon "Shortest distance between seat and London"
label var rnk_bate "Rank listed in Bateman (1883)"
label var seatname "Address/name of seat in Bateman"
label var town "Town of address/seat in Bateman"
label var school "School attended by landowner as of 1870s"
label var college "College attended by landowner as of 1870s"
label var militaryacademy "Military academy attended by landowner as of 1870s"
label var club "Club (1/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club2 "Club (2/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club3 "Club (3/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club4 "Club (4/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club5 "Club (5/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club6 "Club (6/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club7 "Club (7/7) to which landowner belonged"
label var succyear "Year of succession in Bateman"
label var accuracy "Accuracy Bateman entry (1 = least; 3 = most; see Bateman prologue)"
label var oldfamily "Head of family/family's junior branch who held land in England since Henry VII"
label var woods "Woods included in Bateman"
label var acrestotal "Acreage (total)"
label var valuetotal "Gross annual value, pounds (total)"
forvalues i=1/13{
label var estate`i' "County `i'/n where landowners has estates"
label var acres`i' "Acres in county `i'/n"
label var value`i' "Gross annual value (pounds) in county `i'/n"
}
label var estate14 "County 14/14 where landowners has estates"
label var acres14 "Acres in county 14/14"
label var value14 "Gross annual value (pounds) in county 14/14"
label var queenservices "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (1/n)"
label var queenservices2 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (2/n)"
label var queenservices3 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (3/n)"
label var queensevices4 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (4/n)"
label var queensevices5 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (5/n)"
label var queensevices6 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (6/n)"
label var queensevices7 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (7/n)"
label var queensevices8 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (8/8)"
label var parliament "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (1/n)"
label var parliament2 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (2/n)"
label var parliament3 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (3/n)"
label var parliament4 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (4/4)"
label var wealthsources "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/n)"
label var wealthsources2 "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/2)"
label var sfatherfirstname "Spouse's father first name"
label var ssurname "Spouse's surname"
label var sseatname "Address/name of seat in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var stown "Town of address/seat in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var scounty "County of address/seat in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var sschool "School attended by landowner as of 1870s (spouse's family)"
label var scollege "College attended by landowner as of 1870s (spouse's family)"
label var smilitaryacademy "Military academy attended by landowner as of 1870s (spouse's family)"
label var sclub "Club (1/n) to which landowner belonged (spouse's family)"
forvalues i=2/6{
label var sclub`i' "Club (`i'/n) to which landowner belonged (spouse's family)"
}
label var sclub7 "Club (7/7) to which landowner belonged (spouse's family)"
label var ssuccyear "Year of succession in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var saccuracy "Accuracy Bateman entry for spouse family (1=least; 3=most; see Bateman prologue)"
label var soldfamily "Spouse in family/family's junior branch held land in England since Henry VII"
label var swoods "Woods included in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var sacrestotal "Acreage (total) (spouse's family)"
label var svaluetotal "Gross annual value, pounds (total) (spouse's family)"
forvalues i=1/13{
label var sestate`i' "County `i'/n where landowners has estates (spouse's family)"
label var sacres`i' "Acres in county `i'/n (spouse's family)"
label var svalue`i' "Gross annual value (pounds) in county `i'/n (spouse's family)"
}
label var sestate14 "County 14/14 where landowners has estates (spouse's family)"
label var sacres14 "Acres in county 14/14 (spouse's family)"
label var svalue14 "Gross annual value (pounds) in county 14/14 (spouse's family)"
label var squeenservices "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (1/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeenservices2 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (2/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeenservices3 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (3/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices4 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (4/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices5 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (5/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices6 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (6/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices7 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (7/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices8 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (8/8) (spouse's family)"
label var sparliament "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (1/n) (spouse's family)"
label var sparliament2 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (2/n) (spouse's family)"
label var sparliament3 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (3/n) (spouse's family)"
label var sparliament4 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (4/4) (spouse's family)"
label var swealthsources "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/n) (spouse's family)"
label var swealthsources2 "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/2) (spouse's family)"
label var attend100 "Yearly attendees at Season (royal parties), in hundreds"
label var invited100 "Yearly invitees at Season (royal parties), in hundreds"
label var excused100 "Yearly invitees who excused themselves at Season (royal parties), in hundreds"
label var invited_bc100 "Yearly invitees at Season (balls and concerts), in hundreds"
label var attendLC "Yearly attendees at Season (royal parties)"
label var excused_bc "Yearly invitees who excused themselves at Season (balls and concerts)"
label var court "Yearly number of girls presented at court in the Season"
label var courtp "Yearly number of peers' daughters presented at court in the Season"
label var courtpc "Yearly % of court presentations in the Season by peers' daughters"
label var base_sample "Baseline sample (1=yes;0=no)"
label var marital_rates_sample "Sample to examine marital rates (1=yes;0=no)"
save "${dirdata}\final-data.dta", replace


* ==============================================================================
* 8.2 LABELS FOR final-data-sec4.dta
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
use "${dirdata}\final-data-sec4.dta", clear
label var fid_b10sea "FID identifier for family seats of women in baseline sample (ArcGIS)"
label var countyN "County where family seat is located"
label var refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth"
label var wgslat "Latitude of family seat, WGS84"
label var wgslon "Longitude of family seat, WGS84"
label var numsb "Number of School Boards within 10mi of seat"
label var rateperpound "Average tax rate (%) in 1872-78 set by School Board within 10mi from family seat"
label var distlondon "Shortest distance between seat and London"
label var income "Income pc in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var propman100 "% working in manufacturing in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var logincome "Log Income pc in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var propcon "Proportion voting conservative in county in 1885 General Election (Hechter 1976)"
label var propnonc "Proportion non-conformists in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var relig "Religiosity in county (Hechter 1976)"
label var nthismarriage "Number this Marriage"
label var counter "Counter number in Hollingsworth"
label var str_refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth (string)"
label var surname "Surname"
label var firstnames "First Names"
label var child "Abbreviated family relationship to peer"
label var parent "Rank and title of parent or last incumbent of peerage; eg 3E = third Earl."
label var rankstrg "Rank & no of title (eg, D=Duke;M=Marquess;E=Earl;Cs=Countess;V=Viscount;B=Baron)"
label var title "Title"
label var ptitle "Parental Title"
label var titlec "Title comment"
label var sexdeath "Sex/Death"
	label define lbv_sexdeath 1 "Male, Non-violent death" 2 "Male, Violent death" 3 "Male, Living 1959" 4 "Female, Non-violent death" 5 "Female, Violent death" 6 "Female, Living 1959", replace
	label values sexdeath lbv_sexdeath
label var violentd "Violent death comment"
label var soleheirship "Sole heir (Y=Only child of F who reached 15 / of M if Peeress; X=Not only child)"
label var illegitchm "Illegitimate male children"
label var illegitchf "Illegitimate female children"
label var illegitdied "Ill ch died<15 (Y=0;X=1M;0=1F;1=2M;2=1M1F;3=2F;4=3M;5=2M1F;6=1M2F;7=3F;8=4;9=>4)"
label var created "Title created date comment"
label var entry "Year of entry to peerage? Meaning unknown"
label var entryflag "Entry flag (0;1;blank) Meaning unknown"
label var notes "Notes from original Hollingsworth paper slips"
label var bday "Birth/baptism Day"
label var bmonth "Birth/baptism Month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var byear "Birth/baptism Year"
label var bacc "B Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var bbefore "Birth/baptism Before"
label var bafter "Birth/baptism After"
label var bcomment "Birth/baptism Comment"
label var dday "Death/burial Day"
label var dmonth "Death/burial Month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var dyear "Death/burial Year"
label var dacc "D Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var dbefore "Death/burial Before"
label var dafter "Death/burial After"
label var dcomment "Death/burial Comment"
label var nmarriages "Number of marriages"
label var livethismarr "Live Births this marriage"
label var allstillbirths "All Stillbirths"
label var alllivebirths "All Live Births"
label var spousefnames "First Names of spouse in this marriage"
label var spousesurname "Surname of spouse in this marriage"
label var spousecomment "Spouse Comment"
label var spousechild "Abbreviated family relationship to peer of spouse in this marriage"
label var spouseparent "Rank and title of spouse's parent in this marriage"
label var spouserank "Rank and number of that title of spouse in this marriage"
label var stitle "Title of spouse in this marriage"
label var spouseaddress "Address of spouse in this marriage"
label var widowfnames "First Names of spouse's own dead spouse from their previous marriage"
label var widowsurname "Surname of spouse's own dead spouse from their previous marriage"
label var widowcomment "Widow Comment"
label var wdowchild "Abbr family relation to peer of spouse's own dead spouse from previous marriage"
label var widowparent "Rank & title of spouse's own dead spouse's parent from previous marriage"
label var widowrank "Rank and number of title of spouse's own dead spouse from previous marriage"
label var widowttitle "Title of spouse's own dead spouse from their previous marriage"
label var widowaddress "Address of spouse's own dead spouse from their previous marriage"
label var fathercomment "Spouse's Father Comment"
label var fatherchild "Abbreviated family relationship to peer of spouse's father"
label var fatherparent "Rank and title of parent of spouse's father"
label var fatherrank "Rank and number of that title of spouse's father"
label var ftitle "Title of spouse's father"
label var mothercomment "Spouse's Mother Comment"
label var motherchild "Abbreviated family relationship to peer of spouse's mother"
label var motherparent "Rank and title of parent of spouse's mother"
label var motherrank "Rank and number of that title of spouse's mother"
label var mtitle "Title of spouse's mother"
label var mgffnames "First Names of Spouse's maternal grandfather (MGF)"
label var mgfsurname "Surname of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfcomment "Spouse's MGF Comment"
label var mgfchild "Abbreviated family relationship to peer of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfparent "Rank and title of parent of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfrank "Rank and number of that title of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfttitle "Title of spouse's MGF"
label var mgfaddress "Address of spouse's MGF"
label var heir "Heir to estate? (1=wife sole heir;2=wife coheir;3=wife not;4=hus heir;5=hus not)"
label var marrcomment "Comments on marriage"
label var mday "Marriage Day"
label var mmonth "Marriage Month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var myear "Marriage year"
label var macc "M Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var mbefore "Marriage Before"
label var mafter "Marriage After"
label var mcomment "Marriage date Comment"
label var sbday "Spouse's birth day"
label var sbmonth "Spouse's birth month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var sbyear "Spouse's birth year"
label var sbacc "SB Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var sbbefore "Spouse's birth Before"
label var sbafter "Spouse's birth After"
label var sbcomment "Spouse's birth Comment"
label var sdday "Spouse's death day"
label var sdmonth "Spouse's death month (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var sdyear "Spouse's death year"
label var sdacc "SD Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var sdbefore "Spouse's death Before"
label var sdafter "Spouse's death After"
label var sdcomment "Spouse's death Comment"
label var dsday "Day of divorce/separation this marriage"
label var dsmonth "Month of divorce/separation this marriage (Y=Jan;X=Feb;0=Mar;1=Apr;...;9=Dec)"
label var dsyear "Year of divorce/separation this marriage"
label var dsacc "DS Accuracy +-years (Y=0;X=.03;0=.06;1=.12;2=.25;3=.5;4=1;5=2:6=4;7=8;8=16;9=32)"
label var dsbefore "Divorce/separation Before"
label var dsafter "Divorce/separation After"
label var dscomment "Divorce/separation Comment"
label var setno "This marriage: specification for children: set no"
label var avebacc "Average accuracy of birth dates"
label var wom "Woman (1=yes;0=no)"
label var bdate "Birth date "
label var ddate "Death date"
label var mdate "Marriage date"
label var sbdate "Spouse's birth date"
label var sddate "Spouse's death date"
label var smage "Spouse's age at marriage"
label var dage "Age at death"
label var sdage "Spouse's age at death"
label var rankspo "Highest title the spouse succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var prankspo "Highest title the spouse's parent succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var rank "Highest title succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var hrank "Highest title heir to at 15"
label var prank "Highest title the parent succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var hrankspo "Highest title the spouse was heir to at 15"
label var crank "Rank (heir to at 15 for men; highest parental rank for women)"
label var crankspo "Spouse's rank (heir to at 15 for men; highest parental rank for women)"
label var grank "Wife's parental rank"
	replace grank = . if grank!=4 & grank!=5
label var ownrank "Title (separating Duke, Earl, Marqui, Baron, Viscount daughters)"
label var peerage "Nation of peerage (highest title succeeded to/heir to at 15/created for)"
label var peeragespo "Spouse Nation of peerage (highest title succeeded to/heir to at 15/created for)"
label var ppeerage "Parent Nation of peerage (highest title succeeded to/heir to at 15/created for)"
label var ppeeragespo "Spo parent Nation of peerage (highest title succ to/heir to at 15/created for)"
label var hpeerage "Nation of peerage (highest title self or parent succeeded/heir at 15/created)"
label var hpeeragespo "Spouse Nation of peerage (highest title self or parent succ/heir at 15/created)"
	label values hpeeragespo regg
label var hforeign "Foreign"
label var hbritcom "British commoner"
label var age1861 "Age at the start of the 1861 Season"
label var countryseat "Name of family seat (1/n)"
label var county "County where family seat is located (1/n)"
label var countryseat2 "Name of family seat (2/n)"
label var county2 "County where family seat is located (2/n)"
label var countryseat3 "Name of family seat (3/n)"
label var county3 "County where family seat is located (3/n)"
label var countryseat4 "Name of family seat (4/4)"
label var county4 "County where family seat is located (4/4)"
label var wgslat2 "Latitude of family seat (2/n), WGS84"
label var wgslon2 "Longitude of family seat (2/n), WGS84"
label var wgslat3 "Latitude of family seat (3/n), WGS84"
label var wgslon3 "Longitude of family seat (3/n), WGS84"
label var wgslat4 "Latitude of family seat (4/4), WGS84"
label var wgslon4 "Longitude of family seat (4/4), WGS84"
label var countryseatspo "Name of family seat (1/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countyspo "County where family seat is located (1/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countryseat2spo "Name of family seat (2/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var county2spo "County where family seat is located (2/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countryseat3spo "Name of family seat (3/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var county3spo "County where family seat is located (3/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countryseat4spo "Name of family seat (4/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var county4spo "County where family seat is located (4/n) (for spouses' families)"
label var countryseat5spo "Name of family seat (5/5) (for spouses' families)"
label var county5spo "County where family seat is located (5/5) (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslatspo "Latitude of family seat (1/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslonspo "Longitude of family seat (1/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat2spo "Latitude of family seat (2/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon2spo "Longitude of family seat (2/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat3spo "Latitude of family seat (3/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon3spo "Longitude of family seat (3/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat4spo "Latitude of family seat (4/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon4spo "Longitude of family seat (4/n), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslat5spo "Latitude of family seat (5/5), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var wgslon5spo "Latitude of family seat (5/5), WGS84 (for spouses' families)"
label var dist "Shortest distance between spouses' seats"
label var rnk_bate "Rank listed in Bateman (1883)"
label var seatname "Address/name of seat in Bateman"
label var town "Town of address/seat in Bateman"
label var school "School attended by landowner as of 1870s"
label var college "College attended by landowner as of 1870s"
label var militaryacademy "Military academy attended by landowner as of 1870s"
label var club "Club (1/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club2 "Club (2/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club3 "Club (3/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club4 "Club (4/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club5 "Club (5/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club6 "Club (6/n) to which landowner belonged"
label var club7 "Club (7/7) to which landowner belonged"
label var succyear "Year of succession in Bateman"
label var accuracy "Accuracy Bateman entry (1 = least; 3 = most; see Bateman prologue)"
label var oldfamily "Head of family/family's junior branch who held land in England since Henry VII"
label var woods "Woods included in Bateman"
label var acrestotal "Acreage (total)"
label var valuetotal "Gross annual value, pounds (total)"
forvalues i=1/13{
label var estate`i' "County `i'/n where landowners has estates"
label var acres`i' "Acres in county `i'/n"
label var value`i' "Gross annual value (pounds) in county `i'/n"
}
label var estate14 "County 14/14 where landowners has estates"
label var acres14 "Acres in county 14/14"
label var value14 "Gross annual value (pounds) in county 14/14"
label var queenservices "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (1/n)"
label var queenservices2 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (2/n)"
label var queenservices3 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (3/n)"
label var queensevices4 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (4/n)"
label var queensevices5 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (5/n)"
label var queensevices6 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (6/n)"
label var queensevices7 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (7/n)"
label var queensevices8 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (8/8)"
label var parliament "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (1/n)"
label var parliament2 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (2/n)"
label var parliament3 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (3/n)"
label var parliament4 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (4/4)"
label var wealthsources "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/n)"
label var wealthsources2 "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/2)"
label var sfatherfirstname "Spouse's father first name"
label var ssurname "Spouse's surname"
label var sseatname "Address/name of seat in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var stown "Town of address/seat in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var scounty "County of address/seat in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var sschool "School attended by landowner as of 1870s (spouse's family)"
label var scollege "College attended by landowner as of 1870s (spouse's family)"
label var smilitaryacademy "Military academy attended by landowner as of 1870s (spouse's family)"
label var sclub "Club (1/n) to which landowner belonged (spouse's family)"
forvalues i=2/6{
label var sclub`i' "Club (`i'/n) to which landowner belonged (spouse's family)"
}
label var sclub7 "Club (7/7) to which landowner belonged (spouse's family)"
label var ssuccyear "Year of succession in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var saccuracy "Accuracy Bateman entry for spouse family (1=least; 3=most; see Bateman prologue)"
label var soldfamily "Spouse in family/family's junior branch held land in England since Henry VII"
label var swoods "Woods included in Bateman (spouse's family)"
label var sacrestotal "Acreage (total) (spouse's family)"
label var svaluetotal "Gross annual value, pounds (total) (spouse's family)"
forvalues i=1/13{
label var sestate`i' "County `i'/n where landowners has estates (spouse's family)"
label var sacres`i' "Acres in county `i'/n (spouse's family)"
label var svalue`i' "Gross annual value (pounds) in county `i'/n (spouse's family)"
}
label var sestate14 "County 14/14 where landowners has estates (spouse's family)"
label var sacres14 "Acres in county 14/14 (spouse's family)"
label var svalue14 "Gross annual value (pounds) in county 14/14 (spouse's family)"
label var squeenservices "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (1/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeenservices2 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (2/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeenservices3 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (3/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices4 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (4/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices5 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (5/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices6 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (6/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices7 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (7/n) (spouse's family)"
label var squeensevices8 "Services to the Queen, as of 1870s (8/8) (spouse's family)"
label var sparliament "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (1/n) (spouse's family)"
label var sparliament2 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (2/n) (spouse's family)"
label var sparliament3 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (3/n) (spouse's family)"
label var sparliament4 "Services to Parliament, as of 1870s (4/4) (spouse's family)"
label var swealthsources "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/n) (spouse's family)"
label var swealthsources2 "Other wealth sources listed in Bateman (1/2) (spouse's family)"
label var excused_bc "Yearly invitees who excused themselves at Season (balls and concerts)"
label var attendLC "Yearly attendees at Season (royal parties)"
label var court "Yearly number of girls presented at court in the Season"
label var courtp "Yearly number of peers' daughters presented at court in the Season"
label var courtpc "Yearly % of court presentations in the Season by peers' daughters"
label var attend100 "Yearly attendees at Season (royal parties), in hundreds"
label var invited100 "Yearly invitees at Season (royal parties), in hundreds"
label var excused100 "Yearly invitees who excused themselves at Season (royal parties), in hundreds"
label var invited_bc100 "Yearly invitees at Season (balls and concerts), in hundreds"
label var base_sample "Baseline sample (1=yes;0=no)"
label var marital_rates_sample "Sample to examine marital rates (1=yes;0=no)"

label var cs "Recorded family seat indicator (1=yes;0=no)"
label var fhead_1872 "Family member who was family head in 1872 (brother 1;brother 2... father;other)"
label var fhead_1878 "Family member who was family head in 1878 (brother 1;brother 2... father;other)"
label var fhead_1872_2 "Family member who was family head in 1872 (brother; father; other)"
label var nfhead_1872 "Encoded family member who was family head in 1872 (brother; father; other)"
label var relation_f "Woman's family relation to f variables"
label var fh "Father is family head in 1872 (=0 no, =1 yes)"
forvalues i=1/10{
label var relation_b`i' "Woman's family relation to b`i' variables"
label var b`i'h "Brother `i' is family head in 1872 (=0 no; =1 yes)"
label var heir_b`i' "Brother `i' is heir (=0 no; =1 yes)"
}
label var relation_b11 "Woman's relation to B11 (ie, to 'other' relative who is family head in 1872)"
label var b11h "B11 is family head in 1872 (=0 no; =1 yes)"
label var heir_b11 "B11 is heir (=0 no; =1 yes)"
label var note "Notes on thepeerage.com biographies"
forvalues i=1/10{
label var byear_b0`i' "Notes on Brother `i''s birth & death info in thepeerage.com"
label var byear_b`i' "Brother `i''s birth year"
}
local j = -1
foreach x in f h b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10{
	if `j'==-1{
	local xlab = "Father"
	}
	if `j'==0{
	local xlab = "Family head in 1872"
	}
	if `j'>0{
	local xlab = "Brother `j'"
	}
label var `x'bio1 "`xlab''s short biography in thepeerage.com"
label var `x'bio2 "`xlab''s long biography in thepeerage.com"

label var myear_`x'_0 "`xlab''s marriage info in thepeerage.com biography"
label var myear_`x'_alt "`xlab''s marriage date (day month year)"
label var myear_`x' "`xlab''s marriage year"

label var d_MP`x' "`xlab' was ever MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"
label var MP1`x'count "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string in long biography for `xlab'"
qui summ MP1`x'count
if `r(max)'>0{
	forvalues k=1/`r(max)'{
	local kord : word `k' of 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
	label var MP1`x'pos`k' "Position in biography of `kord' occurrance of 'M.P.' for `xlab'"
	label var MPall`x'_`k' "`xlab''s MP info in thepeerage.com biography (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var party`x'_`k' "`xlab''s political party (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var cnsty`x'_`k' "`xlab''s electoral constituency (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var term1`x'_`k' "`xlab''s term start year (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var term2`x'_`k' "`xlab''s term end year (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var cnstycounty`x'_`k' "`xlab''s county of electoral constituency (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var cnstywgs`x'_`k' "`xlab''s lat & lon of electoral constituency (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	}
}
label var MP`x' "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string for `xlab' (incl. zeros)"
label var lib`x' "`xlab' was ever Liberal/Whig/Liberal Union MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"
label var tory`x' "`xlab' was ever Conservative/Unionist MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"

label var MP`x'_years "Total years MP (`xlab')"
label var MP`x'_years_aft "Years MP after a woman's marriage (`xlab')"
label var d_MP`x'_bef "`xlab' is MP before woman's marriage"
label var d_MP`x'_aft "`xlab' is MP after woman's marriage"
label var MP`x'_years_loc "Total years local MP (`xlab'), by family seat"
label var MP`x'_years_locaft "Years local MP after woman's marriage (`xlab'), by family seat"
local j = `j'+1 
}
label var b11bio1 "B11's short biography in thepeerage.com"
label var b11bio2 "B11's long biography in thepeerage.com"
label var b11h "B11 is family head in 1872 (=0 no; =1 yes)"
label var MPb "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string in long biography for all brothers"
label var MPb_aft "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string after woman's marriage for all brothers"
label var MPb_bef "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string before woman's marriage for all brothers"
label var d_MPb "Any brother was ever MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"
label var MPh_years "Total years MP (family heads)"
label var MPh_years_aft "Years MP after a woman's marriage (family heads)"
label var d_MPh_bef "Family head is MP before woman's marriage"
label var d_MPh_aft "Family head is MP after woman's marriage"
label var d_MPb_bef "Any brother is MP before woman's marriage"
label var MPb_years "Total years MP (all brothers)"
label var MPb_years_aft "Years MP after a woman's marriage (all brothers)"
label var nsib "Number of brothers"
label var d_MPf_local  "Local MP indicator before woman's marriage, by family seat"
label var d_MPf_local2 "Local MP indicator before woman's marriage, by woman"
label var MPb_years_loc "Total years local MP (all brothers)"
label var MPb_years_locaft "Years local MP after a woman's marriage (all brothers)"
label var MPb_local "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string in same county as family seat (all brothers)"
label var d_MPb_local "Any brother was ever local MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"
label var MPb_locaft "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string in same county as family seat (all brothers)"
label var d_MPb_locaft "Any brother is local MP after woman's marriage, by family seat"
label var d_MPb_locaft2 "Any brother is local MP after woman's marriage, by woman"
label var MPf_years_bef "Years MP before a woman's marriage"
label var MPf_years_locbef "Years local MP before a woman's marriage (father)"
label var MPh_years_bef "Years MP before a woman's marriage (family heads)"
drop MPh_aft MPh_bef MPf_aft MPf_bef MPb1_aft MPb1_bef MPb2_bef MPb2_aft MPb3_aft MPb3_bef MPb4_aft MPb4_bef MPb5_aft MPb5_bef MPb6_aft MPb6_bef MPb7_aft MPb7_bef MPb8_aft MPb8_bef MPb9_aft MPb9_bef MPb10_aft MPb10_bef ///
	 MPb_aft MPb_bef d_MPb_years d_MPb_years_aft ///
	 d_MPh_local MPh_local d_MPh_locaft MPh_locaft MPf_local MPf_locaft d_MPf_locaft
save "${dirdata}\final-data-sec4.dta", replace


* ==============================================================================
* 8.3 LABELS FOR placebo-data
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
use "${dirdata}\placebo-data.dta", clear
label var refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth"
label var title "Title"
label var byear "Birth/baptism Year"
label var nthismarriage "Number this Marriage"
label var myear "Marriage year"
label var bdate "Birth date "
label var mage "Age at marriage"
label var biorder "Birth order (excluding heirs)"
label var prank "Highest title the parent succeeded to/was heir to at 15/was created for"
label var crankspo "Spouse's rank (heir to at 15 for men; highest parental rank for women)"
label var pr4 "Duke/Earl/Marquis' daughter (1=yes; 0=no)"
label var hengpee "Peerage of England (1=yes; 0=no)"
label var cOut "Married a commoner (1=yes; 0=no)"
label var mheir "Married an heir (1=yes; 0=no)"
label var distlondon "Shortest distance between seat and London"
label var synthetic_plac "Synthetic probability to marry during placebo interruptions"
label var sample01 "Sample (Placebo Interruption start year)"
label var sample0 "Sample (Baseline or Placebo)"
label var age1861_plac "Age at the start of the Placebo Interruption of the Season"
label var mourn_plac "Married during the Placebo Interruption of the Season"
forvalues j = 10(1)50{
local y1 = 1861-`j'
local y2 = 1863-`j'
label var age`y1' "Age at the start of the `y1'-`y2' Placebo Interruption of the Season"
}
label var age1861 "Age at the start of the 1861 Season"
label var syntheticT "Treatment"
label var base_sample "Baseline sample (1=yes;0=no)"
label var byearclst "Indicator for clusters by byear across samples (for suest pooled estimation)"
save "${dirdata}\placebo-data.dta", replace


* ==============================================================================
* LABELS FOR TEMPORARY DTA FILES
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* LABELS FOR eduXseatsaverages.dta TEMP FILE
use "${dirdta}\eduXseatsaverages.dta", clear
label var fid_b10sea "FID identifier for family seats of women in baseline sample (ArcGIS)"
label var countyN "County where family seat is located"
label var refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth"
label var wgslat_ "Latitude of family seat, WGS84"
label var wgslon_ "Longitude of family seat, WGS84"
label var numsb "Number of School Boards within 10mi of seat"
label var rateperpound "Average tax rate (%) in 1872-78 set by School Board within 10mi from family seat"
label var distlondon2 "Shortest distance between seat and London"
label var income "Income pc in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var propman100 "% working in manufacturing in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var logincome "Log Income pc in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var propcon "Proportion voting conservative in county in 1885 General Election (Hechter 1976)"
label var propnonc "Proportion non-conformists in county in 1881 census (Hechter 1976)"
label var relig "Religiosity in county (Hechter 1976)"
save "${dirdta}\eduXseatsaverages.dta", replace


* LABELS FOR Peers_biographies.dta TEMP FILE
use "${dirdta}\Peers_biographies.dta", clear
label var refno "Reference number in Hollingsworth"
label var firstnames "First Names"
label var surname "Surname"
label var title "Title"
label var byear "Birth/baptism Year"
label var dyear "Death/burial Year"
label var myear "Marriage year"
label var wom "Woman (1=yes;0=no)"
label var mourn "Married in 1861-63"
label var cOut "Married a commoner"
label var cs "Recorded family seat indicator (1=yes;0=no)"
label var fhead_1872 "Family member who was family head in 1872 (brother 1;brother 2... father;other)"
label var fhead_1878 "Family member who was family head in 1878 (brother 1;brother 2... father;other)"
label var relation_f "Woman's family relation to f variables"
label var fh "Father is family head in 1872 (=0 no, =1 yes)"
forvalues i=1/10{
label var relation_b`i' "Woman's family relation to b`i' variables"
label var heir_b`i' "Brother `i' is heir (=0 no; =1 yes)"
label var b`i'h "Brother `i' is family head in 1872 (=0 no; =1 yes)"
}
label var relation_b11 "Woman's relation to B11 (ie, to 'other' relative who is family head in 1872)"
label var heir_b11 "B11 is heir (=0 no; =1 yes)"
label var b11bio1 "B11's short biography in thepeerage.com"
label var b11bio2 "B11's long biography in thepeerage.com"
label var b11h "B11 is family head in 1872 (=0 no; =1 yes)"
label var note "Notes on thepeerage.com biographies"
local j = -1
foreach x in f h b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10{
	if `j'==-1{
	local xlab = "Father"
	}
	if `j'==0{
	local xlab = "Family head in 1872"
	}
	if `j'>0{
	local xlab = "Brother `j'"
	}
label var `x'bio1 "`xlab''s short biography in thepeerage.com"
label var `x'bio2 "`xlab''s long biography in thepeerage.com"
label var myear_`x'_0 "`xlab''s marriage info in thepeerage.com biography"
label var myear_`x'_alt "`xlab''s marriage date (day month year)"
label var myear_`x' "`xlab''s marriage year"
label var d_MP`x' "`xlab' was ever MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"
label var MP1`x'count "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string in long biography for `xlab'"
label var MP`x' "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string for `xlab' (incl. zeros)"
label var lib`x' "`xlab' was ever Liberal/Whig/Liberal Union MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"
label var tory`x' "`xlab' was ever Conservative/Unionist MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"
label var MP`x'_years "Total years MP (`xlab')"
label var MP`x'_years_aft "Years MP after a woman's marriage (`xlab')"
label var d_MP`x'_bef "`xlab' is MP before woman's marriage"
label var d_MP`x'_aft "`xlab' is MP after woman's marriage"
qui summ MP1`x'count
if `r(max)'>0{
	forvalues k=1/`r(max)'{
	local kord : word `k' of 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
	label var MP1`x'pos`k' "Position in biography of `kord' occurrance of 'M.P.' for `xlab'"
	label var MPall`x'_`k' "`xlab''s MP info in thepeerage.com biography (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var party`x'_`k' "`xlab''s political party (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var cnsty`x'_`k' "`xlab''s electoral constituency (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var term1`x'_`k' "`xlab''s term start year (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var term2`x'_`k' "`xlab''s term end year (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var cnstycounty`x'_`k' "`xlab''s county of electoral constituency (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	label var cnstywgs`x'_`k' "`xlab''s lat & lon of electoral constituency (`kord' M.P. occurrance)"
	}
}
local j = `j'+1 
}
forvalues i=1/10{
label var byear_b0`i' "Notes on Brother `i''s birth & death info in thepeerage.com"
label var byear_b`i' "Brother `i''s birth year"
}
label var MPb "N occurrances of 'M.P.' string in long biography for all brothers"
label var d_MPb "Any brother was ever MP (=0 no; 1=yes)"
label var d_MPb_aft "Any brother is MP after woman's marriage"
label var d_MPb_bef "Any brother is MP before woman's marriage"
label var MPb_years "Total years MP (all brothers)"
label var MPb_years_aft "Years MP after a woman's marriage (all brothers)"
label var fhead_1872_2 "Family member who was family head in 1872 (brother; father; other)"
label var nfhead_1872 "Encoded family member who was family head in 1872 (brother; father; other)"
label var nsib "Number of brothers"
drop fbio2_6 hbio2_5 b1bio2_6 b2bio2_5 b3bio2_9 b4bio2_4 b5bio2_2 b6bio2_2 b7bio2_2 b8bio2_2 b9bio2_1 b10bio2_1 MPh_aft MPh_bef MPf_aft MPf_bef MPb1_aft MPb1_bef MPb2_bef MPb2_aft MPb3_aft MPb3_bef MPb4_aft MPb4_bef MPb5_aft MPb5_bef MPb6_aft MPb6_bef MPb7_aft MPb7_bef MPb8_aft MPb8_bef MPb9_aft MPb9_bef MPb10_aft MPb10_bef MPb_aft MPb_bef d_MPb_years d_MPb_years_aft
save "${dirdta}\Peers_biographies.dta", replace