clear,clc
%---------------------------------------------------------
% Add folder 'files' to the search path and load the model
%---------------------------------------------------------
addpath('files');
load('model')
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Provide nodes and weights for the quadrature that approximates expectations
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
n_e=model.n_e; % number of shocks.
[n_nodes,nodes,weights] = Monomials_2(n_e,eye(n_e)); % this quadrature function was written by Judd, Maliar, Maliar and Valero (2014).
nodes=nodes'; % transpose to n_e-by-n_nodes
%----------------------------------
% Make a vector of parameter values
%----------------------------------
BETA=.96; GAMMA=2; ALPHA=.3; RHO=.8; DELTA=.1; SIGMA=.02; PHI=0.1;
params=eval(symparams);
%------------------
% transition matrix
%------------------
transition=[.95,.05;
.5,.5];
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Prepare an initial guess - perturbation solution of RBC without disasters
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
fixed_markov_values=0; % start with a fixed value for the disaster shock (disaster shock is 0 in all states)
% Steady state values
kss=((1/BETA-1+DELTA)/ALPHA)^(1/(ALPHA-1));
zss=0;
css=kss^ALPHA-DELTA*kss;
nxss=[log(kss);zss];
nyss=log(css);
% Cross moments of the shocks
M=get_moments(nodes,weights,model.order(2));
% Compute the perturbation solution
[derivs,stoch_pert,nonstoch_pert,model]=get_pert(model,params,M,nxss,nyss,fixed_markov_values);
% the variables stoch_pert and nonstoch_pert have two columns, corresponding to the two Markov states.
%-------------------------------------
% Taylor projection with Markov shocks
%-------------------------------------
markov_values=[0,1]; % now the values of the Markov shock depend on the Markov state
x0=nxss; % the approximation point
c0=nxss; % the center of the initial guess
% tolerance parameters for the Newton solver
tolX=1e-6;
tolF=1e-6;
maxiter=10;
% model.jacobian='exact'; % this is the default
% model.jacobian='approximate'; % for large models try the approximate jacobian.
initial_guess=stoch_pert;
[coeffs,model]=tpsolve(initial_guess,x0,model,params,markov_values,transition,c0,nodes,weights,tolX,tolF,maxiter);
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Compute the residual function and the model variables at point x0 for Markov state s
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
s=1; % Markov state 1
[R_fun1,g_fun1,Phi_fun1,auxvars1]=residual(coeffs,x0,params,markov_values,transition,c0,nodes,weights,s);
c1=exp(g_fun1); % consumption in normal state
inv1=exp(Phi_fun1(1,1))-exp(x0(1))*(1-DELTA);
s=2; % Markov state 2
[R_fun2,g_fun2,Phi_fun2,auxvars2]=residual(coeffs,x0,params,markov_values,transition,c0,nodes,weights,s);
c2=exp(g_fun2); % consumption in normal state
inv2=exp(Phi_fun2(1,1))-exp(x0(1))*(1-DELTA);
c2/c1-1 % fall in consumption is smaller than fall in output
inv2/inv1-1 % fall in investment is larger than fall in output
%-------------------
% Simulate the model
%-------------------
T=1000;
shocks=randn(1,T+1); % draw shocks
% simulate a Markov chain from the transition matrix
ushock=rand(1,T+1); % draw shocks from a uniform distribution to determine the Markov state
Markov_state=zeros(1,T+1);
Markov_state(1)=1; % start at state 1
for t=2:T+1
Markov_state(t)=1+(ushock(t)>transition(Markov_state(t-1),1)); % state in period t, given the state in t-1
end
% preallocate
x_simul=zeros(model.n_x,T+1);
y_simul=zeros(model.n_y,T);
R_simul=zeros(model.n_y,T);
x_simul(:,1)=x0;
for t=1:T
xt=x_simul(:,t);
st=Markov_state(t);
[Rt,yt]=residual(coeffs,xt,params,markov_values,transition,c0,nodes,weights,st);
epsp=shocks(t+1); % future iid shock
stp=Markov_state(t+1); % future Markov shock
y_simul(:,t)=yt;
x_simul(:,t+1)=evalPhi(xt,yt,epsp,stp,st,params,markov_values);
R_simul(:,t)=Rt;
end