110/replication_package/replication/Do-file/MakeData.do

* Set Directory
clear
set more off
set scheme s1mono

cd "$path"
global data_files "$path/Data"
global out_files "$path/output"

**==============================================================================
* Weather data
use "$data_files/Raw/weather_daily.dta", clear

collapse (sum) pre (mean) tem_mean, by(city_id year month)
save "$data_files/weather_monthly.dta", replace

use "$data_files/Raw/weather_daily.dta", clear
gen quarter = int((month-1)/3)+1

collapse (sum) pre (mean) tem_mean, by(city_id year quarter)
save "$data_files/weather_quarterly.dta", replace

use "$data_files/Raw/weather_daily.dta", clear
gen quarter = int((month-1)/3)+1

bys city_id year quarter: egen wd = mode(wdmax), max
keep city_id year quarter wd
duplicates drop
save "$data_files/wind_quarterly.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
* Firm-level: enforcement data
use "$data_files/Raw/firm_info.dta", clear

merge 1:m id using "$data_files/Raw/enf_info.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge m:1 city_id year quarter using "$data_files/weather_quarterly.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge m:1 city_id year quarter using "$data_files/wind_quarterly.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

capture drop ibear
program ibear
   
    args lat1 lon1 lat2 lon2 newvar
   
    tempname d2r r2d
    scalar `d2r' = _pi / 180
    scalar `r2d' = 180 / _pi

    gen `newvar' = atan2(sin((`lon2'-`lon1') * `d2r') * cos(`lat2' * `d2r') , ///
                            cos(`lat1' * `d2r') * sin(`lat2' * `d2r') - ///
                            sin(`lat1' * `d2r') * cos(`lat2' * `d2r') * ///
                            cos((`lon2'-`lon1') * `d2r'))
   
    // normalize atan2 results (-pi to pi) to range from 0 to 360 degrees
    replace `newvar' = mod((`newvar' * `r2d') + 360,3 60)
	
end

ibear monitor_lat monitor_lon lat lon angle
replace wd = 22.5*(wd-1)

gen upwd = 1 if angle - wd < 45 & angle - wd > -45
replace upwd = 1 if (angle - wd < 45 | angle - 360 - wd > -45) & wd <= 45
replace upwd = 1 if (angle + 360 - wd < 45 | angle - wd > -45) & wd >= 315
replace upwd = 0 if upwd == .

egen time = group(year quarter)
gen min_dist_10 = min_dist < 10
gen post1 = year >= 2015

gen air_1 = air==1
gen air_2 = air>=2

gen leni = (any_air_shutdown + any_air_fine + any_air_renovate == 1)
gen stri = (any_air_shutdown + any_air_fine + any_air_renovate == 3)

gen min_d_d4 = int(min_dist/5)
replace min_d_d4 = 4 if min_d_d4 > 4

bysort city_id: egen med_pre=median(pre)
gen high_pre=0 if pre!=.
replace high_pre=1 if pre!=. & pre>med_pre

save "$data_files/firm_enf.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
use "$data_files/firm_enf.dta", clear

gen any_air_10 = any_air & min_dist < 10
gen any_air_20 = any_air & min_dist < 50 & min_dist > 10
gen any_air_50 = any_air & min_dist > 50

collapse (sum) any_air any_air_*, by(city_id year quarter)
save "$data_files/enf.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
* Mayor data
use "$data_files/Raw/mayor.dta", clear
format %td start_date
format %td end_date
format %td birthdate

bysort city_cn city_id (start_date end_date): gen next_start=start_date[_n+1]
replace next_start=end_date if next_start==.
format %td next_start

foreach v of varlist start_date next_start end_date {
    gen `v'_m = mofd(`v')
	format %tm `v'_m
}

bysort city_cn city_id (start_date next_start_m): replace next_start_m=next_start_m-1 if _n!=_N
expand next_start_m-start_date_m + 1

by city_cn city_id name start_date (next_start_m), sort: gen month_date = start_date_m + _n - 1
format month_date %tm
gen month=month(dofm(month_date))
gen year=year(dofm(month_date))

sort city_cn city_id month_date name

destring city_id, replace
drop if city_id==.
save "$data_files/mayor_panel.dta", replace

keep if year==2015
format %td birthdate
gen birth_year=year(birthdate)
gen birth_month=month(birthdate)
gen age_2017=2018-birth_year
bysort city_id: egen age = mode(age_2017), maxmode
bysort city_id: egen age_month = mode(birth_month), maxmode

keep city_id city_cn age age_month
duplicates drop

replace age = age+1 if age_month==1 & age==57
drop age_month

save "$data_files/age_2017.dta", replace

use "$data_files/mayor_panel.dta", clear
format %td birthdate
gen birth_year=year(birthdate)
gen birth_month=month(birthdate)

gen age = year-birth_year
bys city_id year: egen age_year = mode(age)

keep if year >= 2010 & year <= 2017
keep city_id year age_year
duplicates drop

bys city_id (year): replace age_year = age_year[_n-1]+1 if age_year == .
bys city_id (year): replace age_year = age_year[_n+1]-1 if age_year == .
bys city_id (year): replace age_year = age_year[_n-1]+1 if age_year == .
bys city_id (year): replace age_year = age_year[_n+1]-1 if age_year == .

save "$data_files/age_year.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
* Monitor data
use "$data_files/raw/pm_pix.dta", clear

keep city_id p_id p_lon p_lat
duplicates drop

rename city_id city_id2
joinby city_id2 using "$data_files/Raw/monitor_city_long.dta"

geodist p_lat p_lon monitor_lat monitor_lon, gen(dist)
keep if dist < 20

expand 8
bys city_id monitor_id p_id: gen year = 2009 + _n
expand 12
bys city_id monitor_id p_id year: gen month = _n

merge m:1 p_id year month using "$data_files/raw/pm_pix.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

drop if pm25 == .
bys monitor_id year month (dist): keep if _n == 1

keep monitor_id city_id year month pm25 compare
save "$data_files/monitor_pix.dta", replace

keep if compare == 0
collapse (mean) pm25, by(city_id year month)
rename pm25 pm

save "$data_files/pix.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
* City-level: AOD data
use "$data_files/Raw/city_info.dta", clear

merge 1:m city_id using "$data_files/raw/pm.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge 1:1 city_id year month using "$data_files/weather_monthly.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge m:1 city_id using "$data_files/age_2017.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge m:1 city_id year using "$data_files/age_year.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge 1:1 city_id year month using "$data_files/Raw/lights.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

gen pred = int(pre/20)
gen tem_meand = int(tem_mean)

sort city_id year month
gen quarter = int((month-1)/3)+1
egen time = group(year quarter)

merge m:1 city_id year quarter using "$data_files/enf.dta", keepusing(any_air)
replace any_air = 0 if _merge == 1
drop _merge

gen post1 = year >= 2015

merge 1:1 city_id year month using "$data_files/pix.dta"
drop _merge

save "$data_files/city_pm.dta", replace

expand 2, gen(cutoff)
replace cutoff = cutoff + 1
save "$data_files/city_pm_rd.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
* City-level: Enforcement data
use "$data_files/Raw/city_info.dta", clear
expand 8
bys city_id: gen year = _n + 2009
expand 4
bys city_id year: gen quarter = _n

merge 1:1 city_id year quarter using "$data_files/weather_quarterly.dta"
drop _merge

merge 1:1 city_id year quarter using "$data_files/enf.dta"
drop _merge

merge m:1 city_id using "$data_files/age_2017.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge m:1 city_id year using "$data_files/age_year.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

gen pred = int(pre/20)
gen tem_meand = int(tem_mean)

sort city_id year quarter
egen time = group(year quarter)

replace any_air = 0 if any_air == .
gen log_any_air = log(any_air+1)

replace any_air_10 = 0 if any_air_10 == .
gen log_any_air_10 = log(any_air_10+1)
replace any_air_20 = 0 if any_air_20 == .
gen log_any_air_20 = log(any_air_20+1)

replace any_air_50 = 0 if any_air_50 == .
gen log_any_air_50 = log(any_air_50+1)

gen post1 = year >= 2015

merge 1:1 city_id year quarter using "$data_files/Raw/non-asif.dta"
drop _merge

save "$data_files/city_enf.dta", replace

expand 2, gen(cutoff)
replace cutoff = cutoff + 1
save "$data_files/city_enf_rd.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
use "$data_files/Raw/daily_monitor_api.dta", clear

collapse (mean) pm25api pm10api AQI, by(city_id monitor_id year month)
save "$data_files/monthly_api.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
use "$data_files/Raw/monitor_info.dta", clear

merge 1:m monitor_id using "$data_files/monitor_pix"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

keep if year>=2015 & year<=2017

merge 1:1 monitor_id year month using "$data_files/monthly_api.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge m:1 city_id year month using "$data_files/weather_monthly.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

merge m:1 city_id year using "$data_files/age_year.dta"
keep if _merge == 3
drop _merge

save "$data_files/monitor_api.dta", replace

**==============================================================================
use "$data_files/Raw/firm_info.dta", clear

keep if key == 1
gen revenue_5 = revenue if min_dist < 5
gen revenue_10 = revenue if min_dist < 10

gen employment_5 = employment if min_dist < 5
gen employment_10 = employment if min_dist < 10

collapse (sum) revenue* employment*, by(city_id)

gen share_rev_10 = revenue_10/revenue
gen share_rev_5 = revenue_5/revenue

gen share_emp_10 = employment_10/employment
gen share_emp_5 = employment_5/employment

keep share* city_id
save "$data_files/share.dta", replace