#install.packages("tidyverse") #install.packages("stargazer") library(tidyverse) ##data cleaning library(stargazer) ##tex output library(haven) library(estimatr) library(dplyr) library(fixest) library(modelsummary) ############################################ ############## CREATING FIGURE 1 ########### ############################################ #Load in data load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <- updated_data #### Remove unneeded variables vars <- c("to_mp_number", "to_rile", "to_economy", "to_society", "year", "country", "to_pfeml", "to_femaleleader") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ### Identiy unique parties being evaluated dta_unique <- unique(dta) fig1 <- ggplot(dta_unique, aes(x = to_pfeml)) + geom_histogram(color="black", fill="grey40", binwidth =0.1, center=0.25) + scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(0,1,0.1)) + theme_minimal() + theme(plot.title = element_text(size=12)) + ylab("Frequency")+ xlab("Proportion of Women MPs");fig1 ############################################ ###### CREATING TABLE 1 COLUMNS 1 & 2 ###### ############################################ #Out party % women, non-clustered SEs load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$cntryyr <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") ## Removing smaller parties dta <- subset(dta, dta$to_prior_seats >=4) vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike", "party_like", "cntryyr", "to_pfeml", "to_prior_seats", "to_mp_number") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) table1.1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + as.factor(cntryyr), data = dta) table1.2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(cntryyr), data = dta) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table1.1, table1.2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table1.1, table1.2, clusters = dta$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ###### CREATING TABLE 1 COLUMNS 3 & 4 ###### ############################################ ## Note in gendered data, the party_like and party_dislike variable indicate mean levels of ## like/dislike for party by ALL partisans ## the "dislike" variable indicates level of dislike towards out-party by partisans of specified gender dta <- readRDS("gender_disagregated_8-8-21.rds") #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$countryyear <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") ## Removing smaller parties dta <- subset(dta, dta$to_prior_seats >=4) ### Create Like variable for gendered data from dislike dta$like <- 10- dta$dislike ## Remove unneeded variables and NAs vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "to_pfeml", "countryyear", "gender", "like", "dislike", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ## Only men subset dta_male <- subset(dta, gender==1) dta_female <- subset(dta, gender==2) table1.3 <-lm(like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_female) table1.4 <-lm(like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_male) ### With clustered SEs - women stargazer(table1.3, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Out-Party Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table1.3, clusters = dta_female$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "to_pfeml2")) ### With clustered SEs - men stargazer(table1.4, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Out-Party Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table1.4, clusters = dta_male$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "to_pfeml2")) ############################################ ###### CREATING TABLE S2 COLUMNS 1 & 2 ###### ############################################ #Out party % women, non-clustered SEs load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$cntryyr <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike", "party_like", "cntryyr", "to_pfeml", "to_prior_seats", "to_mp_number") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) tableS2.1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + as.factor(cntryyr), data = dta) tableS2.2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(cntryyr), data = dta) summary(tableS2.1) summary(tableS2.2) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(tableS2.1, tableS2.2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(tableS2.1, tableS2.2, clusters = dta$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ###### CREATING TABLE S2 COLUMNS 3 & 4 ###### ############################################ dta <- readRDS("gender_disagregated_8-8-21.rds") #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$countryyear <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") ### Create Like variable for gendered data from dislike dta$like <- 10- dta$dislike ## Remove unneeded variables and NAs vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "to_pfeml", "countryyear", "gender", "like", "dislike", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ## Only men subset dta_male <- subset(dta, gender==1) dta_female <- subset(dta, gender==2) tableS2.3 <-lm(like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_female) tableS2.4 <-lm(like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_male) summary(tableS2.3) summary(tableS2.4) ### With clustered SEs - women stargazer(tableS2.3, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Out-Party Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(tableS2.3, clusters = dta_female$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "to_pfeml2")) ### With clustered SEs - men stargazer(tableS2.4, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Out-Party Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(tableS2.4, clusters = dta_male$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "to_pfeml2")) ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE S3 ############# ############################################ ## Read in data load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data colnames(dta) #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$cntryyr <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike","party_like", "cntryyr", "to_pfeml", "from_rile", "to_rile", "from_left_bloc", "from_right_bloc", "to_left_bloc", "to_right_bloc", "from_parfam", "to_parfam", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) dta_nrr <- subset(dta, dta$to_parfam!=70) dta_nrr <- subset(dta_nrr, dta_nrr$from_parfam!=70) ## Remove small parties, with fewer than 4 seats dta_small_nrr <- subset(dta_nrr, dta_nrr$to_prior_seats >=4) table.S3 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(country), data = dta_small_nrr) summary(table.S3) stargazer(table.S3, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.S3, clusters = dta_small_nrr$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE S3B ############ ############################################ ## Load load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data #creating the country-year fixed effects vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike", "party_like", "to_parfam", "to_left_bloc", "to_right_bloc", "cntryyr", "to_pfeml", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ## Remove small parties, with fewer than 4 seats dta_small <- subset(dta, dta$to_prior_seats >=4) table.3B.1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + as.factor(cntryyr), data = dta_small) table.3B.2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + to_left_bloc + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(cntryyr), data = dta_small) summary(table.3B.2) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.3B.1, table.3B.2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.3B.1, table.3B.2, clusters = dta_small$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "to_left_bloc", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE S4 ############ ############################################ ## Read in data load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$countryyear <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike","party_like", "countryyear", "to_pfeml", "from_rile", "to_rile", "logDM", "to_left_bloc", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ### Split by year, 1996-2006 and 2007-2017 dta_early <- subset(dta, dta$year<=2006) dta_late <- subset(dta, dta$year>=2007) table.early <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_early) table.late <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_late) ### Without small parties dta_early_small <- subset(dta_early, dta_early$to_prior_seats >=4) dta_late_small <- subset(dta_late, dta_late$to_prior_seats >=4) table.4.1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_early_small) table.4.2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_late_small) summary(table.4.1) summary(table.4.2) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.4.1, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Out-Party Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.4.1, clusters = dta_early_small$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition" )) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.4.2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Out-Party Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.4.2, clusters = dta_late_small$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition" )) ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE S5 ############# ############################################ load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$countryyear <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike", "party_like", "countryyear", "to_pfeml", "from_pfeml", "diff_pfeml", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ## Remove small parties, with fewer than 4 seats dta_small <- subset(dta, dta$to_prior_seats >=4) table.S5.1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + from_pfeml + diff_pfeml + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_small) table.S5.2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + from_pfeml + diff_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_small) summary(table.S5.1) summary(table.S5.2) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.S5.1, table.S5.2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.S5.1, table.S5.2, clusters = dta_small$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "from_pfeml", "diff_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ############ CREATING FIG. S1 ############# ############################################ ### Create Plot Data ## All values of Out-Party % women plot_1 <- as.data.frame((unique(dta$to_pfeml))) colnames(plot_1) <- c("to_pfeml") ## All 1 Sd above mean of In-party % women plot_1$from_pfeml <- mean(dta$from_pfeml, na.rm=T) + sd(dta$from_pfeml, na.rm=T) ## Create difference between in-and out-party women plot_1$diff_pfeml <- abs(plot_1$to_pfeml - plot_1$from_pfeml) ## Select other values (mean RILE distance, opposition together, France 2012 country year) plot_1$rile_distance_s <- mean(dta$rile_distance_s, na.rm=T) plot_1$prior_coalition <- 0 plot_1$prior_opposition <- 1 plot_1$countryyear <- "France2012" plot_1$to_mp_number <- "31320" plot_1$group <- "above_mean" ## All values of Out-Party % women plot_2 <- as.data.frame((unique(dta$to_pfeml))) colnames(plot_2) <- c("to_pfeml") ## All 1 Sd below mean of In-party % women plot_2$from_pfeml <- mean(dta$from_pfeml, na.rm=T) - sd(dta$from_pfeml, na.rm=T) ## Create difference between in-and out-party women plot_2$diff_pfeml <- abs(plot_2$to_pfeml - plot_2$from_pfeml) ## Select other values (opposition together, France 2012 country year) plot_2$rile_distance_s <- mean(dta$rile_distance_s, na.rm=T) plot_2$prior_coalition <- 0 plot_2$prior_opposition <- 1 plot_2$countryyear <- "France2012" plot_2$to_mp_number <- "31320" plot_2$group <- "below_mean" plot_dta <- rbind(plot_1, plot_2) ###### Plot based on table.S5.2 figureS1.data <- as.data.frame(predict(table.S5.2, newdata = plot_dta, interval = "confidence")) plot_dta$fit <- figureS1.data$fit plot_dta$lwr <- figureS1.data$lwr plot_dta$upr <- figureS1.data$upr figS1 <- ggplot(plot_dta, aes(x=to_pfeml, y=fit, lty=group)) figS1 <- figS1 + geom_line() + geom_ribbon(aes(x = to_pfeml, y = fit, ymin = lwr, ymax = upr), lwd = 1/2, alpha=0.1) + theme_minimal() + theme(plot.title = element_text(size=12)) + ylab("Predicted Out-Party Thermometer Rating")+ xlab("Proportion of Out-Party Women MPs") + theme(legend.position = "none") + geom_text(x=0.70, y=5.3, label="in-party % of women is \n1 SD above the mean") + geom_text(x=0.70, y=4.0, label="in-party % of women is \n1 SD below the mean", color="grey37") + ylim(c(2.5,6.5));figS1 pdf("figS1.pdf") figS1 dev.off() ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE S6 ############# ############################################ ## Read in data load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$countryyear <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike","party_like", "countryyear", "to_pfeml", "from_rile", "to_rile", "logDM", "to_left_bloc", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) dta_small <- subset(dta, dta$to_prior_seats >=4) table.S6.1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + logDM + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(year), data = dta_small) table.S6.2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml*logDM + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(year), data = dta_small) table.S6.3 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml*logDM + rile_distance_s*logDM + prior_coalition*logDM + prior_opposition*logDM + as.factor(year), data = dta_small) summary(table.S6.1) summary(table.S6.2) summary(table.S6.3) stargazer(table.S6.1, table.S6.2, table.S6.3, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.S6.1, table.S6.2, table.S6.3, clusters = dta_small$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "logDM", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE S7 ############# ############################################ #Out party % women, non-clustered SEs load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$cntryyr <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike", "party_like", "cntryyr", "to_pfeml", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ## Creating squared term for out-party % women dta$to_pfeml2 <- dta$to_pfeml^2 ## Remove small parties, with fewer than 4 seats dta <- subset(dta, dta$to_prior_seats >=4) table.S7.1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + to_pfeml2 + as.factor(cntryyr), data = dta) table.S7.2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + to_pfeml2 + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(cntryyr), data = dta) summary(table.S7.1) summary(table.S7.2) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.S7.1, table.S7.2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.S7.1, table.S7.2, clusters = dta$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "to_pfeml2", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ############ CREATING FIG. S2 ############# ############################################ ### Create Plot Data ## All values of Out-Party % women plot_S2 <- as.data.frame((unique(dta$to_pfeml))) colnames(plot_S2) <- c("to_pfeml") ## Create difference between in-and out-party women plot_S2$to_pfeml2 <- plot_S2$to_pfeml^2 ## Select other values (mean RILE distance, opposition together, France 2012 country year) plot_S2$rile_distance_s <- mean(dta$rile_distance_s, na.rm=T) plot_S2$prior_coalition <- 0 plot_S2$prior_opposition <- 1 plot_S2$cntryyr <- "France2012" plot_S2$to_mp_number <- "31320" figureS2.data <- as.data.frame(predict(table.S7.2, newdata = plot_S2, interval = "confidence")) plot_S2$fit <- figureS2.data$fit plot_S2$lwr <- figureS2.data$lwr plot_S2$upr <- figureS2.data$upr figS2 <- ggplot(plot_S2, aes(x=to_pfeml, y=fit)) figS2 <- figS2 + geom_line() + geom_ribbon(aes(x = to_pfeml, y = fit, ymin = lwr, ymax = upr), lwd = 1/2, alpha=0.1) + theme_minimal() + theme(plot.title = element_text(size=12)) + ylab("Predicted Out-Party Thermometer Rating")+ xlab("Proportion of Out-Party Women MPs") + ylim(c(2,5));figS2 pdf("figS2.pdf") figS2 dev.off() ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE S8 ############# ############################################ #Women-led parties load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data dta_womenlead <- subset(dta, dta$to_femaleleader==1) #creating the country-year fixed effects dta_womenlead$countryyear <-paste(dta_womenlead$country, dta_womenlead$year, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike","party_like", "countryyear", "to_pfeml", "to_prior_seats") dta_womenlead <- dta_womenlead[vars] dta_womenlead <- na.omit(dta_womenlead) ## Exclude small parties dta_womenlead <- subset(dta_womenlead, dta_womenlead$to_prior_seats >=4) table.S8A1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_womenlead) table.S8A2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_womenlead) summary(table.S8A1) summary(table.S8A2) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.S8A1, table.S8A2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.S8A1, table.S8A2, clusters = dta_womenlead$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) #Male-led parties load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data dta_malelead <- subset(dta, dta$to_femaleleader==0) #creating the country-year fixed effects dta_malelead$countryyear <-paste(dta_malelead$country, dta_malelead$year, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike","party_like", "countryyear", "to_pfeml", "to_prior_seats") dta_malelead <- dta_malelead[vars] dta_malelead <- na.omit(dta_malelead) ## Exclude small parties dta_malelead <- subset(dta_malelead, dta_malelead$to_prior_seats >=4) table.S8B1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_malelead) table.S8B2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta_malelead) summary(table.S8B1) summary(table.S8B2) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.S8B1, table.S8B2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.S8B1, table.S8B2, clusters = dta_malelead$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE S9 ############# ############################################ ## Read in data load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <- updated_data #creating the country-year fixed effects dta$countryyear <-paste(dta$country, dta$year, sep = "") #creating the party fixed effects / cluster dta$partydyad <-paste(dta$from_mp_number, dta$to_mp_number, sep = "") vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike","party_like", "countryyear", "to_pfeml", "from_rile", "to_rile", "to_mp_number", "partydyad", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ## Exclude small parties dta <- subset(dta, dta$to_prior_seats >=4) table.S9 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(countryyear), data = dta) summary(table.S9) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.S9, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Out-Party Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.S9, clusters = dta$partydyad), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ############################################ ############ CREATING TABLE 10 ############# ############################################ load("dyadic_data_1-4-22.Rdata") dta <-updated_data vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "party_dislike", "to_pfeml", "party_like", "to_prior_seats") dta <- dta[vars] dta <- na.omit(dta) ## Remove small parties, with fewer than 4 seats dta_small <- subset(dta, dta$to_prior_seats >=4) table.S10.1 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + as.factor(country), data = dta_small) table.S10.2 <-lm(party_like ~ to_pfeml + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition + as.factor(country), data = dta_small) summary(table.S10.2) ### With clustered SEs stargazer(table.S10.1, table.S10.2, add.lines = list(c("Country-Year Fixed Effects?", "Yes"), c("Country-Level Clustered SEs?", "Yes")), se = starprep(table.S10.1, table.S10.2, clusters = dta_small$country), keep = c("to_pfeml", "rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s")) ################################################## ############ CREATING TABLES 11 & 12 ############# ################################################## load("Data/multilevel_1-5-22.Rdata") indiv_data <-multilevel_data vars <- c("rile_distance_s", "prior_coalition", "prior_opposition", "econ_distance_s", "society_distance_s", "year", "country", "cntryyr", "to_pfeml", "from_pfeml", "thermometer_score", "ID", "party_to", "party_from", "from_partyname", "to_partyname", "to_left_bloc", "from_left_bloc", "to_right_bloc", "from_right_bloc", "gender", "to_parfam", "from_parfam", "to_prior_seats", "from_mp_number", "to_mp_number") indiv_data <- indiv_data[vars] ## Create gender variable indiv_data <-mutate(indiv_data, gender = ifelse(gender == "1", "male", ifelse(gender == "2", "female", NA))) indiv_data$gender <-as.factor(indiv_data$gender) ##filter out parties with no data, mainly parties who were not in parliament plus a few cases from early 1990s indiv_data <-filter(indiv_data, is.na(to_pfeml) == F) ### Create dyads for FEs/Clustered SEs indiv_data$dyad <-paste(indiv_data$from_mp_number, indiv_data$to_mp_number, sep ="_to_") ### Create Table 11, column 1, with Standard errors clustered at country-year, party-dyad, and individual levels table11A.1.1 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml | ID, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~cntryyr) table11A.1.2 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml | ID, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~dyad) table11A.1.3 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml | ID, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~ID) ### Create Table 11, column 2, with Standard errors clustered at country-year, party-dyad, and individual levels table11A.2.1 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml + + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition | ID, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~cntryyr) table11A.2.2 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml + + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition | ID, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~dyad) table11A.2.3 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml + + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition | ID, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~ID) ### Create Table 11B, column 1, with Standard errors clustered at country-year, party-dyad, and individual levels table11B.1.1 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml | cntryyr, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~cntryyr) table11B.1.2 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml | cntryyr, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~dyad) table11B.1.3 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml | cntryyr, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~ID) ### Create Table 11B, column 2, with Standard errors clustered at country-year, party-dyad, and individual levels table11B.2.1 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml + + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition | cntryyr, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~cntryyr) table11B.2.2 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml + + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition | cntryyr, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~dyad) table11B.2.3 <-feols(thermometer_score ~ to_pfeml + + rile_distance_s + prior_coalition + prior_opposition | cntryyr, data = indiv_data, cluster = ~ID)