********************************************************************** *** FIGURE 2 *** Impact of Trump Rallies on the Probability of a Black Stop: Event-study Results ********************************************************************** global start = -105 global end = 105 global bin_l = 15 use "Data\stoplevel_data.dta", clear g n_stops = 1 foreach var of varlist black hispanic white api { replace `var' = `var'/100 } collapse (sum) n_stops black hispanic white api (first) dist_event* , by(county_fips day_id) g black_ps = 100*black / n_stops g hispanic_ps = 100*hispanic / n_stops g white_ps = 100*white / n_stops g asian_ps = 100*api / n_stops g ln_stops = ln(n_stops) g TRUMP_0 = 0 forval ii = 1/9 { replace TRUMP_0 = 1 if dist_event`ii' == 0 } forval ii = 1($bin_l)$end{ local jj = `ii' + $bin_l - 1 g TRUMP_POST_`ii'_`jj' = 0 forval ee = 1/9 { replace TRUMP_POST_`ii'_`jj' = 1 if (dist_event`ee' >= `ii' & dist_event`ee'<=`jj' & dist_event`ee'!=.) } } g TRUMP_POST_M$end = 0 forval ii = 1/9 { replace TRUMP_POST_M$end = 1 if (dist_event`ii' > $end & dist_event`ii'!=.) } forval ii = $start($bin_l)0 { if `ii' < -$bin_l { local jj = abs(`ii') local zz = `jj' - $bin_l + 1 g TRUMP_PRE_`jj'_`zz' = 0 forval ee = 1/9 { replace TRUMP_PRE_`jj'_`zz' = 1 if (dist_event`ee' <= -`zz' & dist_event`ee'>=-`jj' & dist_event`ee'!=.) } } } local jj = abs($start) g TRUMP_PRE_M`jj' = 0 forval ii = 1/9 { replace TRUMP_PRE_M`jj' = 1 if (dist_event`ii' < $start & dist_event`ii'!=.) } reghdfe black_ps 1.TRUMP_PRE_* 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_* [w=n_stops], a(i.county_fips i.day_id i.county_fips#c.day_id) cluster(county_fips day_id) local temp = 1/$bin_l local bin_neg = abs($start * `temp') local bin_pos = $end * `temp' local range = round(`bin_neg' + `bin_pos' + 3) mat treat = J(`range',4,1) local Nrange = `range' - 2 forval pos = 1/`Nrange' { local lag = $start + $bin_l*`pos' - $bin_l if `lag' > 0 { local lag = $start + $bin_l*`pos' - $bin_l - $bin_l + 1 } local num = abs(`lag') if `lag' == 0 { mat treat[`pos',1] = 0 mat treat[`pos',2] = _b[1.TRUMP_0] mat treat[`pos',3] = _b[1.TRUMP_0] + _se[1.TRUMP_0]*invttail(e(N),0.025) mat treat[`pos',4] = _b[1.TRUMP_0] - _se[1.TRUMP_0]*invttail(e(N),0.025) } else if `lag' < -$bin_l { local num2 = `num' - $bin_l + 1 local num1 = - `num' mat treat[`pos',1] = `num1' mat treat[`pos',2] = _b[1.TRUMP_PRE_`num'_`num2'] mat treat[`pos',3] = _b[1.TRUMP_PRE_`num'_`num2'] + _se[1.TRUMP_PRE_`num'_`num2']*invttail(e(N),0.025) mat treat[`pos',4] = _b[1.TRUMP_PRE_`num'_`num2'] - _se[1.TRUMP_PRE_`num'_`num2']*invttail(e(N),0.025) } else if `lag' == -$bin_l { mat treat[`pos',1] = -$bin_l mat treat[`pos',2] = 0 mat treat[`pos',3] = 0 mat treat[`pos',4] = 0 } else { di "**" di `lag' di `pos' local num2 = `num' + $bin_l - 1 mat treat[`pos',1] = `num2' mat treat[`pos',2] = _b[1.TRUMP_POST_`num'_`num2'] mat treat[`pos',3] = _b[1.TRUMP_POST_`num'_`num2'] + _se[1.TRUMP_POST_`num'_`num2']*invttail(e(N),0.025) mat treat[`pos',4] = _b[1.TRUMP_POST_`num'_`num2'] - _se[1.TRUMP_POST_`num'_`num2']*invttail(e(N),0.025) } } mat treat[`range'-1,1] = $start - $bin_l - 1 mat treat[`range'-1,2] = _b[1.TRUMP_PRE_M`jj'] mat treat[`range'-1,3] = _b[1.TRUMP_PRE_M`jj'] + _se[1.TRUMP_PRE_M`jj']*invttail(e(N),0.025) mat treat[`range'-1,4] = _b[1.TRUMP_PRE_M`jj'] - _se[1.TRUMP_PRE_M`jj']*invttail(e(N),0.025) mat treat[`range',1] = $end + $bin_l + 1 mat treat[`range',2] = _b[1.TRUMP_POST_M$end] mat treat[`range',3] = _b[1.TRUMP_POST_M$end] + _se[1.TRUMP_POST_M$end] *invttail(e(N),0.025) mat treat[`range',4] = _b[1.TRUMP_POST_M$end] - _se[1.TRUMP_POST_M$end] *invttail(e(N),0.025) g yy = treat[_n,1] in 1/`range' g eff = treat[_n,2] in 1/`range' g eff_5 = treat[_n,3] in 1/`range' g eff_95 = treat[_n,4] in 1/`range' sort yy duplicates drop yy, force keep eff eff_5 eff_95 yy twoway (rcap eff_5 eff_95 yy if yy>$start - $bin_l - 1 & yy<$end + $bin_l + 1) (scatter eff yy if yy>$start - $bin_l - 1 & yy<$end + $bin_l + 1)(line eff yy if yy>$start - $bin_l - 1 & yy<$end + $bin_l + 1, xline(0,lp(-)) yline(0,lp(-))) , xlabel(-105(15)105) ylabel(-2(0.5)2) graphregion(fcolor(white)) xtitle("Days From Trump") ytitle("Effect on Black Stops") legend(order(1 "95% Confidence Interval" 2 "Effect")) graph export "Results\Figure2.pdf", as(pdf) name("Graph") replace