use "Data\allcandidates_words.dta", clear egen race2=rowtotal(racial race ) egen Race=rowtotal(race2 black african) egen Crime2=rowtotal(crime crimin) egen Crime=rowtotal(Crime2 drug rape) egen Crime_strict=rowtotal(Crime2 rape) gen Drug = drug egen Terrorism =rowtotal(afghanistan iraq isi isis islam jihad syria syrian terror terrorist ) egen Business=rowtotal(busi businessman businessmen businesspeopl job tax manufactur manufacturing) egen Corruption =rowtotal(rig cnn swamp media corrupt washington) egen Trade =rowtotal(trade china nafta ) egen Mexico =rowtotal(mexican mexico ) egen OtherRace =rowtotal(gun prison riot thug urban ) egen Migration =rowtotal(migration migrat immigr migrat ) egen Police =rowtotal( polic policemen police ) egen Clinton = rowtotal (hilari hillari clinton email lock) egen Implicit = rowtotal (crime crimin drug rape gun prison riot thug urban) egen Allreferences=rowtotal(Implicit Race ) bysort candidate: su Allreferences Implicit Race Clinton Trade Terrorism Business Corruption preserve keep if candidate =="trump" pwcorr Mexi Implicit su Implicit if Mexic>0 su Implicit if Mexic==0 gen D_Mexico=(Mexic>0) gen D_Implicit=(Implicit>0) restore foreach var of varlist Allreferences Implicit race2 Race Crime2 Crime Crime_strict Drug Terrorism Business Corruption Trade Mexico OtherRace Migration Police { gen p`var'=(`var'/tot_words)*100 } ren democrat democrat_trumpsp gen democrat=. replace democrat=0 if candidate == "mccain"|candidate == "romney"|candidate == "cruz" |candidate == "trump" replace democrat=1 if candidate == "clinton" gen pres_candidate_plot = . replace pres_candidate_plot = 5 if candidate == "trump" replace pres_candidate_plot = 4 if candidate == "cruz" replace pres_candidate_plot = 3 if candidate == "clinton" replace pres_candidate_plot = 2 if candidate == "romney" replace pres_candidate_plot = 1 if candidate == "mccain" label define pres_candidates 5 "Donald Trump (2016)" 4 "Ted Cruz (2016)" 3 "Hillary Clinton (2016)" 2 "Mitt Romney (2012)" 1 "John McCain (2008)" cap drop coef* se* cap drop u_coef* l_coef* foreach x of varlist Allreferences Implicit race2 Race Crime2 Crime Crime_strict Drug Terrorism Business Corruption Trade Mexico OtherRace Migration Police { bysort candidate: egen m`x'=mean(`x') bysort candidate: egen sd`x'=sd(`x') gen coef`x'=. gen se`x'=. bysort candidate: replace coef`x'=m`x' } foreach x of varlist Allreferences Implicit race2 Race Crime2 Crime Crime_strict Drug Terrorism Business Corruption Trade Mexico OtherRace Migration Police { replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/13.78 if candidate=="trump" replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/2.45 if candidate=="cruz" replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/13.93 if candidate=="clinton" replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/10.05 if candidate=="romney" replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/13.229 if candidate=="mccain" } collapse (mean) coef* democrat se*, by(pres_candidate_plot candidate) foreach x in Allreferences Implicit race2 Race Crime2 Crime Crime_strict Drug Terrorism Business Corruption Trade Mexico OtherRace Migration Police { *foreach x of varlist addict-weapon race2 race3 Race Crime Mexico Migration Crime2{ bysort candidate: gen u_coef`x' = coef`x' + se`x' bysort candidate: gen l_coef`x' = coef`x' - se`x' } label values pres_candidate_plot pres_candidates * Do plot foreach x in Allreferences Implicit Race Crime { *foreach x of varlist addict-weapon race2 race3 Race Crime Mexico Migration Crime2{ twoway (bar coef`x' pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black) /// barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coef`x' pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1, /// lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coef`x' u_coef`x' /// pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5, /// angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off) /// title("Mentions of words: `x'", size(medium) color(black)) /// graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white)) graph save Results/`x'_words.gph, replace graph export Results/`x'_words.eps, replace } twoway (bar coefAllreferences pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black) /// barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coefAllreferences pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1, /// lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coefAllreferences u_coefAllreferences /// pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5, /// angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off) /// title("Explicit and Implicit Racial Mentions", size(medium) color(black)) /// graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white)) graph save Results/Allreferences_words.gph, replace graph export Results/Allreferences_words.eps, replace twoway (bar coefImplicit pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black) /// barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coefImplicit pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1, /// lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coefImplicit u_coefImplicit /// pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5, /// angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off) /// title("Implicit Racial Mentions", size(medium) color(black)) /// graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white)) graph save Results/Implicit_words.gph, replace graph export Results/Implicit_words.eps, replace twoway (bar coefRace pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black) /// barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coefRace pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1, /// lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coefRace u_coefRace /// pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5, /// angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off) /// title("Explicit Racial Mentions", size(medium) color(black)) /// graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white)) graph save Results/Race_words.gph, replace graph export Results/Race_words.eps, replace twoway (bar coefCrime_strict pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black) /// barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coefCrime_strict pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1, /// lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coefCrime_strict u_coefCrime_strict /// pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5, /// angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off) /// title("Crime", size(medium) color(black)) /// graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white)) graph save Results/Crime_strict_words.gph, replace graph export Results/Crime_strict_words.eps, replace graph combine Results/Allreferences_words.gph Results/Race_words.gph Results/Implicit_words.gph Results/Crime_strict_words.gph , scheme(s1mono) graph export Results/FigureA1.pdf, replace graph export Results/FigureA1.png, replace