********************************************************************** *** TABLE 7 *** Role of Local Characteristics in the Effect of Trump Rallies on the Probability of a Black Stop ********************************************************************** qui:{ import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="DRUG" | A=="CRIME" | A=="RAPE" | A=="CRIMIN" | A=="GUN" | A=="PRISON" | A=="RIOT" | A=="THUG" | A=="URBAN" | A=="AFRICAN" | A=="BLACK" | A=="RACE" | A=="RACIAL" | A=="RACIST" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off1 replace bias_off1 = (bias_off1 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off1*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off1 noisily: di "ALL REFERENCES: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7A.txt", replace dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Explicit+Implicit") label nonotes nocons noni ****explicit import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="AFRICAN" | A=="BLACK" | A=="RACE" | A=="RACIAL" | A=="RACIST" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off1 replace bias_off1 = (bias_off1 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off1*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off1 noisily: di "EXPLICIT REFERENCES" noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7A.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Explicit") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="DRUG" | A=="CRIME" | A=="RAPE" | A=="CRIMIN" | A=="GUN" | A=="PRISON" | A=="RIOT" | A=="THUG" | A=="URBAN" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off1 replace bias_off1 = (bias_off1 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off1*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off1 noisily: di "IMPLICIT: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7A.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Implicit") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="CHINA" | A=="TRADE" | A=="NAFTA" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off1 replace bias_off1 = (bias_off1 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off1*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off1 noisily: di "TRADE: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7A.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Trade") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="HILARI" | A=="CLINTON" | A=="EMAIL" | A=="LOCK" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off1 replace bias_off1 = (bias_off1 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off1*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off1 noisily: di "CLINTON: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7A.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Clinton") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="ISI" | A=="SYRIA" | A=="IRAQ" | A=="TERRORIST" | A=="AFGHANISTAN" | A=="ISLAM" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off1 replace bias_off1 = (bias_off1 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off1*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off1 noisily: di "TERROR: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7A.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Terror") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="BUSI" | A=="JOB" | A=="MANUFACTUR" | A=="TAX" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off1 replace bias_off1 = (bias_off1 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off1*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off1 noisily: di "JOB: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7A.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Job") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="RIG" | A=="MEDIA" | A=="CNN" | A=="WASHINGTON" | A=="CORRUPT" | A=="SWAMP" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off1 replace bias_off1 = (bias_off1 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off1*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off1 noisily: di "CORRUPTION: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7A.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off1 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Corruption") label nonotes nocons noni *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ********************************************************************** *** TABLE 7 *** Role of Local Characteristics in the Effect of Trump Rallies on the Probability of a Black Stop ********************************************************************** qui:{ import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="DRUG" | A=="CRIME" | A=="RAPE" | A=="CRIMIN" | A=="GUN" | A=="PRISON" | A=="RIOT" | A=="THUG" | A=="URBAN" | A=="AFRICAN" | A=="BLACK" | A=="RACE" | A=="RACIAL" | A=="RACIST" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off2 replace bias_off2 = (bias_off2 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off2*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off2 noisily: di "ALL REFERENCES: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7B.txt", replace dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Explicit+Implicit") label nonotes nocons noni ****explicit import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="AFRICAN" | A=="BLACK" | A=="RACE" | A=="RACIAL" | A=="RACIST" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off2 replace bias_off2 = (bias_off2 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off2*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off2 noisily: di "EXPLICIT REFERENCES" noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7B.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Explicit") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="DRUG" | A=="CRIME" | A=="RAPE" | A=="CRIMIN" | A=="GUN" | A=="PRISON" | A=="RIOT" | A=="THUG" | A=="URBAN" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off2 replace bias_off2 = (bias_off2 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off2*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off2 noisily: di "IMPLICIT: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7B.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Implicit") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="CHINA" | A=="TRADE" | A=="NAFTA" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off2 replace bias_off2 = (bias_off2 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off2*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off2 noisily: di "TRADE: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7B.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Trade") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="HILARI" | A=="CLINTON" | A=="EMAIL" | A=="LOCK" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off2 replace bias_off2 = (bias_off2 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off2*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off2 noisily: di "CLINTON: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7B.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Clinton") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="ISI" | A=="SYRIA" | A=="IRAQ" | A=="TERRORIST" | A=="AFGHANISTAN" | A=="ISLAM" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off2 replace bias_off2 = (bias_off2 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off2*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off2 noisily: di "TERROR: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7B.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Terror") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="BUSI" | A=="JOB" | A=="MANUFACTUR" | A=="TAX" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off2 replace bias_off2 = (bias_off2 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off2*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off2 noisily: di "JOB: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7B.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Job") label nonotes nocons noni import excel "Data\wordcount-eachspeech-all.xlsx", sheet("Sheet1") firstrow clear set obs 2655 replace A="totnonstopwords" in 2655 foreach v of varlist B-GI { egen totwordsX=total(`v') replace `v'=totwordsX in 2655 drop totwordsX } foreach v of varlist B-GI { local x : variable label `v' rename `v' v`x' } keep if A=="RIG" | A=="MEDIA" | A=="CNN" | A=="WASHINGTON" | A=="CORRUPT" | A=="SWAMP" | A=="totnonstopwords" keep A v* reshape long v, i(A) j(id) sort id by id: egen B = total(v) if A!="totnonstopwords" by id: egen C = max(B) keep if A=="totnonstopwords" keep id v C rename C A replace A=0 if A==. rename v totnonstopwords rename A word merge 1:1 id using "Data\speech_data.dta" drop if _merge==2 replace totnonstopwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==0 | totnonstopwords==. replace totwords=-999 if totnonstopwords==-999 g inspeechdata = (_merge==3) drop state A _merge id destring county_fips, replace reshape wide word event_day_Trump_ totnonstopwords totwords inspeechdata, i(county_fips) j(rally_number) drop if county_fips==. egen inspeechdata=rowmax(inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9) drop inspeechdata1 inspeechdata2 inspeechdata3 inspeechdata4 inspeechdata5 inspeechdata6 inspeechdata7 inspeechdata8 inspeechdata9 totwords* merge 1:m county_fips using "Data/full_data_tomergewithspeech.dta" keep if _merge!=1 *** event_day_Trump is missing if they are not in speech data, while dist_event & abs_dist_event are non-missing (because they are defined based on all rallies). forval ee = 9(-1)1 { g abs_dist_event`ee' = abs(dist_event`ee') replace totnonstopwords`ee'=-999 if totnonstopwords`ee'==. & abs_dist_event`ee'!=. } egen closestevent=rowmin(abs_dist_event1 abs_dist_event2 abs_dist_event3 abs_dist_event4 abs_dist_event5 abs_dist_event6 abs_dist_event7 abs_dist_event8 abs_dist_event9) g nwords = . forval ee = 9(-1)1 { replace nwords = word`ee' if abs_dist_event`ee'==closestevent & totnonstopwords`ee'!=-999 } su nwords replace nwords = (nwords - r(mean)) / r(sd) su bias_off2 replace bias_off2 = (bias_off2 - r(mean)) / r(sd) g TPXnwords = TRUMP_POST_1_30*nwords replace TPXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbiasXnwords=TRUMP_POST_1_30*bias_off2*nwords replace TPXbiasXnwords = 0 if NEVER_TREATED==1 g TPXbias = TRUMP_POST_1_30 * bias_off2 noisily: di "CORRUPTION: " noisily: reghdfe black 1.TRUMP_PRE_M30 1.TRUMP_0 1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords 1.TRUMP_POST_M30, a(i.county_id i.day_id i.county_id#c.day_id) cluster(county_id day_id) outreg2 using "Results/Table7B.txt", append dec(3) keep(1.TRUMP_POST_1_30 TPXnwords bias_off2 TPXbias TPXbiasXnwords) addtext("Words","Corruption") label nonotes nocons noni } }