function [Lall, omegaall, thetaall, hall, v, pall, vall] = solveh(s, Whinterp, Wrinterp, p, pti, type, At, Y, znow, hnow, tnow) ns = size(s, 1); if strcmp(type, 'r') Lall = zeros(ns, 3); omegaall = zeros(ns, 3); thetaall = zeros(ns, 3); hall = zeros(ns, 3); vall = zeros(ns, 3); for branch = 1 : 1 : 3 if branch == 1 % Remain Renter Lall(:, branch) = At + Y; omegaall(:, branch) = 0; thetaall(:, branch) = 0; hall(:, branch) = 0; vall(:, branch) = Wrinterp(Lall(:, branch), znow); elseif branch == 2 % Purchase New Home Without Mortgage vtemp = zeros(ns, p.nh) - 1e12; Ltemp = zeros(ns, p.nh); Cash = At + Y; for i = 1 : p.nh Ltemp(:,i) = Cash - p.hgrid(i); % liquidity after housing choice ind2 = (znow - 1)*p.no*p.nt*p.nh + (i - 1)*p.no*p.nt + (1 - 1) *p.no + 1; good = Ltemp(:, i) >= p.lgrid(1); % avoid extrapolation if any(good) vtemp(good, i) = Whinterp(Ltemp(good, i), ind2(good)); end end [vall(:, branch), htemp] = max(vtemp, [], 2); hind = sub2ind([ns, p.nh], (1 : 1 : ns)', htemp); Lall(:, branch) = Ltemp(hind); omegaall(:, branch) = 0; thetaall(:, branch) = 0; hall(:, branch) = p.hgrid(htemp); elseif branch == 3 % Purchase New Home with Mortgage % create a grid of possible houses and initial LTVs ht = gridmake((1 : 1 : p.nh)', (1 : 1 : p.nt)'); vtemp = zeros(ns, p.nh*p.nt) - 1e12; Ltemp = zeros(ns, p.nh*p.nt); Cash = At + Y; for i = 1 : p.nh*p.nt ttilde = (p.tgrid(ht(i, 2)) - p.F0m/p.hgrid(ht(i, 1)))/(1 + p.F1m); Ltemp(:, i) = Cash - (1 - ttilde).*p.hgrid(ht(i, 1)); % liquidity after housing choice ind2 = (znow - 1)*p.no*p.nt*p.nh + (ht(i, 1) - 1)*p.no*p.nt + (ht(i, 2) - 1) *p.no + p.no; good = (ttilde <= min(p.thetam, pti*Y/p.mbar/p.hgrid(ht(i, 1)))) & (Ltemp(:,i) > p.lgrid(1)); if any(good) vtemp(good, i) = Whinterp(Ltemp(good, i), ind2(good)); end end [vall(:, branch), htemp] = max(vtemp, [], 2); hind = sub2ind([ns, p.nh*p.nt], (1 : 1 : ns)', htemp); Lall(:, branch) = Ltemp(hind); omegaall(:, branch) = 1; thetaall(:, branch) = p.tgrid(ht(htemp, 2)); hall(:, branch) = p.hgrid(ht(htemp, 1)); end end % Compute pall and v [vn, in] = max(vall(:, 1 : 2), [], 2); vb = vall(:,3); pb = (1 - exp(-p.nu*max(vb - vn, 0))).*(vb >= vn); % avoid NaN pall = zeros(ns, 3); pall(:, 1) = (1 - p.rr)*(1 - pb).*(in == 1) + p.rr; % no choice but to remain renter with p.rr pall(:, 2) = (1 - p.rr)*(1 - pb).*(in == 2); pall(:, 3) = (1 - p.rr)*pb; v = (1 - p.rr)*(vn.*(vb < vn) + (vb - pb/p.nu).*(vb >= vn)) + p.rr*vall(:,1); else Lall = zeros(ns, 5); omegaall = zeros(ns, 5); thetaall = zeros(ns, 5); hall = zeros(ns, 5); vall = zeros(ns, 5); for branch = 1 : 1 : 5 if branch == 1 % Switch to Renting Lall(:, branch) = At + Y + (1 - p.Fs)*s(:,4) - (1 + p.rm)*s(:,2).*s(:,3).*s(:,4); % liquidity after housing choice omegaall(:, branch) = 0; thetaall(:, branch) = 0; hall(:, branch) = 0; vall(:, branch) = Wrinterp(Lall(:, branch), znow); elseif branch == 2 % Purchase home without mortgage vtemp = zeros(ns, p.nh) - 1e12; Ltemp = zeros(ns, p.nh); Cash = At + Y + (1 - p.Fs)*s(:,4) - (1 + p.rm)*s(:,2).*s(:,3).*s(:,4); for i = 1 : p.nh Ltemp(:,i) = Cash - p.hgrid(i); % liquidity after housing choice ind2 = (znow - 1)*p.no*p.nt*p.nh + (i - 1)*p.no*p.nt + (1 - 1) *p.no + 1; good = Ltemp(:, i) >= p.lgrid(1); % avoid extrapolation if any(good) vtemp(good, i) = Whinterp(Ltemp(good, i), ind2(good)); end end [vall(:, branch), htemp] = max(vtemp, [], 2); hind = sub2ind([ns, p.nh], (1 : 1 : ns)', htemp); Lall(:, branch) = Ltemp(hind); omegaall(:, branch) = 0; thetaall(:, branch) = 0; hall(:, branch) = p.hgrid(htemp); elseif branch == 3 % Purchase home with mortgage ht = gridmake((1 : 1 : p.nh)', (1 : 1 : p.nt)'); vtemp = zeros(ns, p.nh*p.nt) - 1e12; Ltemp = zeros(ns, p.nh*p.nt); Cash = At + Y + (1 - p.Fs)*s(:, 4) - (1 + p.rm)*s(:, 2).*s(:, 3).*s(:, 4); for i = 1 : p.nh*p.nt ttilde = (p.tgrid(ht(i, 2)) - p.F0m/p.hgrid(ht(i, 1)))/(1 + p.F1m); Ltemp(:, i) = Cash - (1 - ttilde).*p.hgrid(ht(i, 1)); good = (ttilde <= min(p.thetam, pti*Y/p.mbar/p.hgrid(ht(i, 1)))) & Ltemp(:, i) >= p.lgrid(1); ind2 = (znow - 1)*p.no*p.nt*p.nh + (ht(i, 1) - 1)*p.no*p.nt + (ht(i, 2) - 1) *p.no + p.no; if any(good) vtemp(good, i) = Whinterp(Ltemp(good, i), ind2(good)); end end [vall(:, branch), htemp] = max(vtemp, [], 2); hind = sub2ind([ns, p.nh*p.nt], (1 : 1 : ns)', htemp); Lall(:, branch) = Ltemp(hind); omegaall(:, branch) = 1; thetaall(:, branch) = p.tgrid(ht(htemp, 2)); hall(:, branch) = p.hgrid(ht(htemp, 1)); elseif branch == 4 % Refinance mortgage vtemp = zeros(ns, p.nt) - 1e12; Ltemp = zeros(ns, p.nt); Cash = At + Y - (1 + p.rm)*s(:, 2).*s(:, 3).*s(:, 4); for i = 1 : p.nt ttilde = (p.tgrid(i) - p.F0m./s(:,4))/(1 + p.F1m); Ltemp(:, i) = Cash + ttilde.*s(:, 4); good = (ttilde <= min(p.thetam, pti*Y/p.mbar./s(:,4))) & Ltemp(:, i) >= p.lgrid(1); ind2 = (znow - 1)*p.no*p.nt*p.nh + (hnow - 1)*p.no*p.nt + (i - 1)*p.no + p.no; if any(good) vtemp(good, i) = Whinterp(Ltemp(good, i), ind2(good)); end end [vall(:, branch), htemp] = max(vtemp, [], 2); hind = sub2ind([ns, p.nt], (1 : 1 : ns)', htemp); Lall(:, branch) = Ltemp(hind); omegaall(:, branch) = 1; thetaall(:, branch) = p.tgrid(htemp); hall(:, branch) = s(:, 4); elseif branch == 5 % Stay inactive vtemp = zeros(ns, p.no + 1) - 1e12; Ltemp = zeros(ns, p.no + 1); % Pay more than required Cash = At + Y - (1 + p.rm)*s(:,2).*s(:,3).*s(:,4); for i = 1 : p.no Ltemp(:, i) = Cash + p.ogrid(i).*s(:,3).*s(:,4); good = (p.ogrid(i) < max((1 + p.rm)*s(:,2) - p.mbar, 0)) & (Ltemp(:, i) >= p.lgrid(1)); ind2 = (znow - 1)*p.no*p.nt*p.nh + (hnow - 1)*p.no*p.nt + (tnow - 1)*p.no + i; if any(good) vtemp(good, i) = Whinterp(Ltemp(good, i), ind2(good)); end end % Pay minimum required otemp = max((1 + p.rm)*s(:,2) - p.mbar, 0); Ltemp(:, p.no + 1) = At + Y - (1 + p.rm)*s(:,2).*s(:,3).*s(:,4) + otemp.*s(:,3).*s(:,4); good = (Ltemp(:, p.no + 1) >= p.lgrid(1)); if any(good) % Interpolate otempind = lookup1(p.ogrid, otemp, 3); w = (p.ogrid(otempind + 1) - otemp)./(p.ogrid(otempind + 1) - p.ogrid(otempind)); ind2 = (znow - 1)*p.no*p.nt*p.nh + (hnow - 1)*p.no*p.nt + (tnow - 1)*p.no + otempind; vtemp(good, p.no + 1) = w(good).*Whinterp(Ltemp(good, p.no + 1), ind2(good)); ind2 = (znow - 1)*p.no*p.nt*p.nh + (hnow - 1)*p.no*p.nt + (tnow - 1)*p.no + otempind + 1; vtemp(good, p.no + 1) = vtemp(good, p.no + 1) + (1 - w(good)).*Whinterp(Ltemp(good, p.no + 1), ind2(good)); end [vall(:, branch), htemp] = max(vtemp, [], 2); hind = sub2ind([ns, p.no + 1], (1 : 1 : ns)', htemp); Lall(:, branch) = Ltemp(hind); omegaall(htemp <= p.no, branch) = p.ogrid(htemp(htemp <= p.no)); omegaall(htemp > p.no, branch) = otemp(htemp > p.no); thetaall(:, branch) = p.tgrid(tnow); hall(:, branch) = s(:,4); end end % Compute pall and v [vn, in] = max(vall(:, [1, 2, 5]), [], 2); [vb, ib] = max(vall(:, [3, 4]), [], 2); pb = (1 - exp(-p.nu*max(vb - vn, 0))).*(vb >= vn); pall = zeros(ns, 5); pall(:, 1) = (1 - p.hr)*(1 - pb).*(in == 1) + p.hr; % forced into renting with p.hr pall(:, 2) = (1 - p.hr)*(1 - pb).*(in == 2); pall(:, 5) = (1 - p.hr)*(1 - pb).*(in == 3); pall(:, 3) = (1 - p.hr)* pb.*(ib == 1); pall(:, 4) = (1 - p.hr)* pb.*(ib == 2); v = (1 - p.hr)*(vn.*(vb < vn) + (vb - pb/p.nu).*(vb >= vn)) + p.hr*vall(:, 1); end