corpus / raw_metadata /00053_W2149760340.json
elie-mada's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
3ea2ace verified
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2149760340",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060262",
"title": "Is Bayh-Dole Good for Developing Countries? Lessons from the US Experience",
"display_name": "Is Bayh-Dole Good for Developing Countries? Lessons from the US Experience",
"publication_year": 2008,
"publication_date": "2008-10-24",
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": null,
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060262",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060262",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S154343897",
"display_name": "PLoS Biology",
"issn_l": "1544-9173",
"issn": [
"1544-9173",
"1545-7885"
],
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060262",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S154343897",
"display_name": "PLoS Biology",
"issn_l": "1544-9173",
"issn": [
"1544-9173",
"1545-7885"
],
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060262",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S154343897",
"display_name": "PLoS Biology",
"issn_l": "1544-9173",
"issn": [
"1544-9173",
"1545-7885"
],
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18959484",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060262&type=printable",
"pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060262&type=printable",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887",
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"version": "submittedVersion",
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/2286",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048",
"display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"version": "submittedVersion",
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060262",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"version": "submittedVersion",
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/4f8492d0436842d5bb823176cf973bbe",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"host_organization": null,
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "cc-by-sa",
"version": "submittedVersion",
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015860395",
"display_name": "Anthony D. So",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-7250"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I78577930"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124077",
"display_name": "Duke Institute for Health Innovation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031n1rn61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210124077"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I170897317"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"display_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299022934",
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
],
"raw_affiliation_string": null
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067146570",
"display_name": "Bhaven N. Sampat",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-6706"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I78577930"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124077",
"display_name": "Duke Institute for Health Innovation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031n1rn61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210124077"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I170897317"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"display_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299022934",
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
],
"raw_affiliation_string": null
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046007150",
"display_name": "K. Arti",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I78577930"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124077",
"display_name": "Duke Institute for Health Innovation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031n1rn61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210124077"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I170897317"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"display_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299022934",
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
],
"raw_affiliation_string": null
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027208108",
"display_name": "Robert Cook\u2010Deegan",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4237"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I78577930"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124077",
"display_name": "Duke Institute for Health Innovation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031n1rn61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210124077"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I170897317"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"display_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299022934",
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
],
"raw_affiliation_string": null
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054179151",
"display_name": "Jerome H. Reichman",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I78577930"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124077",
"display_name": "Duke Institute for Health Innovation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031n1rn61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210124077"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I170897317"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"display_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299022934",
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
],
"raw_affiliation_string": null
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045360655",
"display_name": "Robert Weissman",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I78577930"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124077",
"display_name": "Duke Institute for Health Innovation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031n1rn61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210124077"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I170897317"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"display_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299022934",
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
],
"raw_affiliation_string": null
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003861362",
"display_name": "Amy Kapczynski",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I78577930"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124077",
"display_name": "Duke Institute for Health Innovation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/031n1rn61",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210124077"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I170897317"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"display_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299022934",
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I95457486"
]
}
],
"raw_affiliation_string": null
}
],
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10856",
"display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents",
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405",
"display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14",
"display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
"display_name": "Social Sciences"
}
},
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10856",
"display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents",
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405",
"display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14",
"display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
"display_name": "Social Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T14293",
"display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields",
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739",
"display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11792",
"display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy",
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
"display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
"display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
"display_name": "Social Sciences"
}
}
],
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.9014051556587219
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70721500",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005",
"display_name": "Computational biology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35960811376571655
}
],
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology",
"display_name": "Biology",
"score": 0.9014051556587219
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology",
"display_name": "Computational biology",
"score": 0.35960811376571655
}
],
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0
],
"US": [
1,
19
],
"Bayh-Dole": [
2
],
"Act": [
3
],
"encourages": [
4
],
"university": [
5
],
"patenting": [
6
],
"of": [
7,
18
],
"inventions": [
8
],
"arising": [
9
],
"from": [
10,
15
],
"publicly": [
11
],
"funded": [
12
],
"research.": [
13
],
"Lessons": [
14
],
"three": [
16
],
"decades": [
17
],
"experience": [
20
],
"serve": [
21
],
"as": [
22
],
"a": [
23
],
"cautionary": [
24
],
"tale": [
25
],
"for": [
26
],
"those": [
27
],
"countries": [
28
],
"that": [
29
],
"may": [
30
],
"choose": [
31
],
"to": [
32
],
"emulate": [
33
],
"Bayh-Dole.": [
34
]
},
"cited_by_count": 119,
"cited_by_api_url": null,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2025,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 35
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 13
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 3
}
],
"is_retracted": false,
"is_paratext": false,
"language": "en",
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W2798340171",
"https://openalex.org/W593881030",
"https://openalex.org/W1676041280",
"https://openalex.org/W3122706389",
"https://openalex.org/W2801887814",
"https://openalex.org/W2154914943",
"https://openalex.org/W1989456404",
"https://openalex.org/W1581839727",
"https://openalex.org/W3122478773",
"https://openalex.org/W1488474768",
"https://openalex.org/W1582392995",
"https://openalex.org/W1951344834",
"https://openalex.org/W2078018906",
"https://openalex.org/W1987232761",
"https://openalex.org/W1638841127",
"https://openalex.org/W3124127843",
"https://openalex.org/W1969116946",
"https://openalex.org/W3123675108",
"https://openalex.org/W1618972009",
"https://openalex.org/W2058781281",
"https://openalex.org/W2331991109",
"https://openalex.org/W2266080824",
"https://openalex.org/W3122577708",
"https://openalex.org/W2940937964",
"https://openalex.org/W2038810865",
"https://openalex.org/W61890520",
"https://openalex.org/W68094549",
"https://openalex.org/W1655993154",
"https://openalex.org/W2153815796",
"https://openalex.org/W2134686386",
"https://openalex.org/W4210247538",
"https://openalex.org/W3125274724",
"https://openalex.org/W1998675832",
"https://openalex.org/W2108238076",
"https://openalex.org/W2120972908",
"https://openalex.org/W287306868",
"https://openalex.org/W3122527953",
"https://openalex.org/W2109476496",
"https://openalex.org/W1972841474",
"https://openalex.org/W3123554494",
"https://openalex.org/W2009954382",
"https://openalex.org/W2040534873",
"https://openalex.org/W2111337143",
"https://openalex.org/W1579424059",
"https://openalex.org/W2029844107",
"https://openalex.org/W1666383155",
"https://openalex.org/W2152715621",
"https://openalex.org/W2168751125",
"https://openalex.org/W48422525",
"https://openalex.org/W3123335168",
"https://openalex.org/W2953145841",
"https://openalex.org/W1584829772",
"https://openalex.org/W4285719527"
],
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W2082860237",
"https://openalex.org/W1990804418",
"https://openalex.org/W2130076355",
"https://openalex.org/W1993764875",
"https://openalex.org/W2046158694",
"https://openalex.org/W1641042124",
"https://openalex.org/W2013243191",
"https://openalex.org/W2151865869",
"https://openalex.org/W2117258802",
"https://openalex.org/W2051339581"
],
"created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00",
"updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776"
}