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Each row corresponds to a single reported sighting.
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These values are approximate and should be treated as exploratory metadata only.
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These reflect text similarity
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They are included because they were already part of the cleaned file.
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Each row has the following structure (example):
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"uid": "scrubbed/row327047",
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"t_utc": "2013-09-09T09:51:00.000Z",
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"lat": 32.7152778,
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"nearest_airport_code": "KSAN",
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"reports_z": null,
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"wx_bucket": "unknown"
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Field descriptions
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Field Type Notes
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uid string Stable row identifier
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t_utc string Event timestamp, ISO-8601 UTC
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lat, lon float Approximate coordinates
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city, state, country string Cleaned location fields (best-effort)
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text string Free-text sighting description
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src string Original Kaggle dataset source
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cluster_id int Text-similarity cluster (for research use only)
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prob float Cluster membership probability
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moon_illum float Moon illumination (0–1)
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moon_alt_deg float Moon altitude in degrees
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nearest_airport_km float Distance to nearest airport
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nearest_airport_code string ICAO code
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wx_bucket string Approximate weather category
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reports_z float/null Unused placeholder field (kept for completeness)
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Perfect — now that we know the **exact real row count (~327,000 lines)** and the **actual schema** (the fields you pasted), here is the **correct, updated, minimal, technical HuggingFace README** for a *single JSONL file with ~327k entries*.
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No extra files.
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No embeddings.
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No UMAP description.
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No clustering method explanation unless the file already contains cluster_id & prob (which it does) — so we keep it minimal and factual.
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This README matches **exactly what you are providing**, nothing more.
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Copy/paste this into your HuggingFace Space or Dataset README.
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---
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# **UFO Sightings – Cleaned & Unified Dataset (~327k rows)**
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This dataset merges several publicly available UFO sighting datasets from Kaggle into one **cleaned**, **standardized**, and **enriched** file.
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The goal is simply to provide a consolidated dataset instead of many fragmented sources with inconsistent formatting.
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This release contains **a single JSONL file** with approximately **327,000 records**.
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No private or identifying information was present in the original data.
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---
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## **📦 Source**
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All entries originate from publicly available UFO sighting datasets on **Kaggle**.
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Each row corresponds to a single reported sighting.
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---
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## **🧹 Cleaning / Normalization Performed**
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All rows in this unified file were standardized using the same basic rules:
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* timestamps parsed and converted into a consistent `t_utc` (ISO-8601, UTC)
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* city/state/country fields harmonized where possible
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* latitude/longitude coerced to floats
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* basic HTML/unicode cleanup in free-text descriptions (`text`)
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* invalid or fully unparseable rows removed
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* source field preserved as `src`
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No interpretation or filtering based on content was performed.
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---
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## **✨ Added Contextual Fields**
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A small number of lightweight “sidecar” fields were added based on timestamp + coordinates:
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* **`moon_illum`** — moon illumination fraction
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* **`moon_alt_deg`** — moon altitude in degrees
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* **`nearest_airport_code`** — closest airport (ICAO)
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* **`nearest_airport_km`** — distance to that airport in km
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* **`wx_bucket`** — rough weather bucket (coarse category)
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These values are approximate and should be treated as exploratory metadata only.
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---
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## **🧩 Clustering Fields (Included in the File)**
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The dataset includes two fields that come from text-similarity grouping:
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* **`cluster_id`** — numeric label
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* **`prob`** — membership confidence
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These reflect **text similarity**, not verified categories or event types.
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They are included because they were already part of the cleaned file.
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---
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## **📝 Field Reference**
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Each row has the following structure (example):
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```
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{
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"uid": "scrubbed/row327047",
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"t_utc": "2013-09-09T09:51:00.000Z",
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"lat": 32.7152778,
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"nearest_airport_code": "KSAN",
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"reports_z": null,
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"wx_bucket": "unknown"
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}
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```
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### **Field descriptions**
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| Field | Type | Notes |
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| -------------------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
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| `uid` | string | Stable row identifier |
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| `t_utc` | string | Event timestamp, ISO-8601 UTC |
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| `lat`, `lon` | float | Approximate coordinates |
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| `city`, `state`, `country` | string | Cleaned location fields (best-effort) |
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| `text` | string | Free-text sighting description |
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| `src` | string | Original Kaggle dataset source |
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| `cluster_id` | int | Text-similarity cluster (for research use only) |
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| `prob` | float | Cluster membership probability |
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| `moon_illum` | float | Moon illumination (0–1) |
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| `moon_alt_deg` | float | Moon altitude in degrees |
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| `nearest_airport_km` | float | Distance to nearest airport |
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| `nearest_airport_code` | string | ICAO code |
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| `wx_bucket` | string | Approximate weather category |
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| `reports_z` | float/null | Unused placeholder field (kept for completeness) |
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---
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## **⚠️ Notes & Limitations**
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* Accuracy of timestamps and locations depends entirely on original reporting.
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* Weather buckets are coarse (not NOAA-grade).
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* Airport distances are approximate nearest-neighbor lookups.
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* Cluster labels are based solely on text similarity and do **not** reflect event reality.
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* No claims are made about the nature or validity of any sighting.
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---
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## **📄 License**
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Source data was public on Kaggle.
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This cleaned, merged, and lightly enriched version is released for **research and educational use**.
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Users should follow the original dataset licensing terms.
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