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README.md
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UFO Sightings – Cleaned & Unified Dataset (~327k rows)
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This dataset merges several publicly available UFO sighting datasets from Kaggle into one cleaned, standardized, and enriched file.
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The goal is simply to provide a consolidated dataset instead of many fragmented sources with inconsistent formatting.
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This release contains a single JSONL file with approximately 327,000 records.
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No private or identifying information was present in the original data.
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📦 Source
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All entries originate from publicly available UFO sighting datasets on Kaggle.
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Each row corresponds to a single reported sighting.
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🧹 Cleaning / Normalization Performed
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All rows in this unified file were standardized using the same basic rules:
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timestamps parsed and converted into a consistent t_utc (ISO-8601, UTC)
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city/state/country fields harmonized where possible
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latitude/longitude coerced to floats
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basic HTML/unicode cleanup in free-text descriptions (text)
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invalid or fully unparseable rows removed
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source field preserved as src
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No interpretation or filtering based on content was performed.
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✨ Added Contextual Fields
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A small number of lightweight “sidecar” fields were added based on timestamp + coordinates:
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moon_illum — moon illumination fraction
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moon_alt_deg — moon altitude in degrees
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nearest_airport_code — closest airport (ICAO)
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nearest_airport_km — distance to that airport in km
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wx_bucket — rough weather bucket (coarse category)
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These values are approximate and should be treated as exploratory metadata only.
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🧩 Clustering Fields (Included in the File)
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The dataset includes two fields that come from text-similarity grouping:
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cluster_id — numeric label
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prob — membership confidence
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These reflect text similarity, not verified categories or event types.
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They are included because they were already part of the cleaned file.
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📝 Field Reference
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Each row has the following structure (example):
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