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- ---
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- license: mit
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ title: "Country Representation Rankings"
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+ sdk: "datasets"
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+ taskCategories:
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+ - "research"
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+ tags:
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+ - "descriptive representation"
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+ - "political leadership"
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+ - "political science"
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+ - "social science"
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+ - "demographics"
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+ license: "mit"
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+ datasets:
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+ - "CountryRepresentationRankings.csv"
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Country Representation Rankings
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+
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+ **Filename**: `CountryRepresentationRankings.csv`
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+
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+ This dataset is part of the Global Leadership Project (GLP) and presents a set of indices measuring how closely a country’s political leadership reflects the demographic characteristics of its population.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Context
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+
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+ The .csv source provides:
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+
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+ - **Overall**: An overall representation index. Higher (positive) scores suggest political leadership is more demographically similar to the general population, while more negative scores imply greater shortfalls in representation.
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+ - **Representation Gap**: The difference between the observed levels of representation and what would be expected under a random selection model.
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+ - **Ethnicity, Gender, Religion, Language**: Specific representation indices broken down by group type.
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+
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+ **Note**: Because some observations did not meet our 75% completeness threshold, we used an imputation algorithm for missing data. Values should be interpreted with caution.
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+
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+ For full details on how the data was collected and how each index was computed, please refer to the accompanying paper:
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+
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+ ```
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+ @article{Gerring2024Composition,
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+ title={The Composition of Descriptive Representation},
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+ author={Gerring, John and Jerzak, Connor T. and Öncel, Erzen},
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+ journal={American Political Science Review},
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+ year={2024},
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+ volume={118},
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+ number={2},
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+ pages={784--801},
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+ url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7EAEA1CA4C553AB9D76054D1FA9C0840/S0003055423000680a.pdf/the-composition-of-descriptive-representation.pdf}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ Each row corresponds to a country and contains:
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+
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+ | **Column** | **Description** |
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+ |------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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+ | `Country` | Country name |
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+ | `Overall` | Overall representation index |
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+ | `Representation Gap` | Gap between observed and expected representation levels |
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+ | `Ethnicity` | Representation index for ethnic groups |
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+ | `Gender` | Representation index by gender |
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+ | `Religion` | Representation index for religious groups |
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+ | `Language` | Representation index for language groups |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ Researchers and policymakers can use these metrics to:
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+
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+ - Compare levels of demographic representation across countries.
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+ - Identify areas where representation may be lacking (e.g., by gender or religion).
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+ - Track changes in representation indices over time if multiple data snapshots are available.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Methodological Notes
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+
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+ - **Data Imputation**: Some entries were imputed when countries did not meet the 75% completeness threshold.
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+ - **Interpretation**: The indices are constructed relative to population demographics; a score near 1 indicates close parity between leaders and population groups, while scores closer to 0 or negative values suggest underrepresentation.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This dataset is made available under the MIT License. Feel free to use and adapt it, but please provide appropriate credit and citation.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite the following paper:
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+ > Gerring, John, Connor T. Jerzak, and Erzen Öncel. 2024. “The Composition of Descriptive Representation.” *American Political Science Review* 118(2): 784–801.
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+ > [Link](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7EAEA1CA4C553AB9D76054D1FA9C0840/S0003055423000680a.pdf/the-composition-of-descriptive-representation.pdf)
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+
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+ ---