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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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title: "Global Leadership Project (v1)"
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sdk: "datasets"
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taskCategories:
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- "research"
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tags:
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- "descriptive representation"
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- "political leadership"
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- "political science"
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- "social science"
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- "demographics"
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license: "mit"
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datasets:
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- "GlobalLeadershipProject_v1.csv"
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---
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**A distilled, country‑year panel of more than 50,000 political elites coded on gender, ethnicity, language, religion, office type, and more.**
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The release accompanies the open‑access paper:
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> John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak & Erzen Öncel (2024).
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> “The Composition of Descriptive Representation.” *American Political Science Review* 118(2): 784‑801.
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> https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055423000680
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---
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## Dataset quick facts
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| **Rows** | >50 000 leaders |
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| **Countries** | 156 |
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| **Waves** | 2 (2010‑13, 2017‑19) |
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| **Political bodies** | 1 552 (executive, cabinet, parliamentary party group, upper/lower chambers, supreme court) |
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| **Identities coded** | Gender · Ethnicity · Language · Religion |
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| **File size** | ~92.8 MB CSV |
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---
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## Files included
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `GlobalLeadershipProject_v1.csv` | Tabular data (leaders × variables) |
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| `variable_descriptions.md` | One‑line explanation per column (auto‑generated, editable) |
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| `LICENSE` | CC‑BY‑NC‑4.0 (see below) |
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---
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## Reference
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| 47 |
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John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak, Erzen Öncel. The Composition of Descriptive Representation. _American Political Science Review_, 118(2): 784-801, 2024.
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```
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@article{gerring2024composition,
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title={The Composition of Descriptive Representation},
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author={Gerring, John and Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen \"{O}ncel},
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journal={American Political Science Review},
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year={2024},
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volume={118},
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number={2},
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pages={784-801}
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}
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```
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## List of covariates covered
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| #|Column Name |
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|---:|:------------------------------|
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| 1|glp_country |
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| 2|glp_country_nid |
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| 3|glp_person |
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| 4|glp_person_nid |
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| 5|person_ethnic |
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| 6|person_ethnic_nid |
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| 7|office1 |
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| 8|office2 |
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| 9|office3 |
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| 10|person_firstname |
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| 11|person_lastname |
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| 78 |
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| 12|round1 |
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| 79 |
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| 13|round2 |
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| 14|person_round |
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| 15|country |
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| 16|country_id |
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| 83 |
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| 17|lexical_index |
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| 84 |
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| 18|pop_wdi_actual |
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| 85 |
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| 19|V_Dem_Country |
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| 86 |
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| 20|country_text_id |
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| 87 |
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| 21|person_party_aff_power |
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| 88 |
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| 22|pol_party_nid |
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| 89 |
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| 23|pol_party |
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| 90 |
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| 24|person_combethnicity |
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| 91 |
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| 25|person_combethnicity_no |
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| 92 |
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| 26|person_ethnocultural_title |
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| 93 |
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| 27|person_ethnocultural_nid |
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| 94 |
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| 28|person_ethnic1_title |
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| 95 |
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| 29|person_ethnic1_nid |
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| 96 |
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| 30|person_combethnic_title |
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| 97 |
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| 31|person_house |
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| 98 |
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| 32|person_bday |
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| 99 |
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| 33|person_gender |
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| 100 |
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| 34|person_gender_no |
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| 101 |
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| 35|person_born_abroad |
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| 102 |
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| 36|person_birthplace |
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| 103 |
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| 37|person_birthcountry |
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| 104 |
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| 38|person_marital_stat |
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| 105 |
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| 39|person_numchild |
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| 106 |
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| 40|person_occupation_all |
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| 107 |
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| 41|person_occupation_1 |
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| 108 |
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| 42|person_occupation_2 |
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| 109 |
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| 43|person_occupation_3 |
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| 110 |
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| 44|person_family_clan_name |
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| 111 |
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| 45|person_family_clan_nam_rel |
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| 112 |
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| 46|person_ethnocultural_crite |
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| 113 |
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| 47|person_ethnocultural_crite_all |
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| 114 |
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| 48|person_ethnocultural_crite_1 |
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| 115 |
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| 49|person_ethnocultural_crite_2 |
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| 116 |
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| 50|person_ethnocultural_crite_3 |
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| 117 |
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| 51|person_ethnocultural_signf_nid |
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| 118 |
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| 52|prsn_ethncltral_signf_title |
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| 119 |
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| 53|person_ethnocultural_rel |
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| 120 |
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| 54|person_ethnocultural_rel_no |
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| 121 |
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| 55|prsn_ethncltralgp_living_style |
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| 122 |
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| 56|person_ethnocultural_source |
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| 123 |
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| 57|person_ethnocultural_all |
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| 124 |
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| 58|person_ethnocultural_all_nid |
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| 125 |
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| 59|person_ethnocultural_1_nid |
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| 126 |
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| 60|person_ethnocultural_1_title |
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| 127 |
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| 61|person_ethnocultural_2_nid |
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| 128 |
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| 62|person_ethnocultural_2_title |
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| 129 |
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| 63|person_ethnocultural_3_nid |
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| 130 |
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| 64|person_ethnocultural_3_title |
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| 131 |
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| 65|person_ethnic_criteria |
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| 132 |
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| 66|person_ethnic_criteria_all |
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| 133 |
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| 67|person_ethnic_criteria_1 |
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| 134 |
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| 68|person_ethnic_criteria_2 |
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| 135 |
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| 69|person_ethnic_criteria_3 |
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| 136 |
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| 70|person_ethnic_signf_nid |
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| 137 |
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| 71|person_ethnic_signf_title |
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| 138 |
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| 72|person_ethnic_rel |
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| 139 |
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| 73|person_ethnic_rel_no |
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| 140 |
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| 74|person_ethnicgrp_ecorank |
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| 141 |
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| 75|person_ethnicgrp_size |
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| 142 |
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| 76|person_ethnicgp_living_style |
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| 143 |
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| 77|person_ethnicgrp_source |
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| 144 |
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| 78|person_ethnicgrp_population |
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| 145 |
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| 79|person_ethnicgrp_defcriteria |
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| 146 |
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| 80|person_ethnic_all |
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| 147 |
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| 81|person_ethnic_all_nid |
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| 148 |
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| 82|person_ethnic_1_nid |
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| 149 |
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| 83|person_ethnic_1_title |
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| 150 |
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| 84|person_ethnic_2_nid |
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| 151 |
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| 85|person_ethnic_2_title |
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| 152 |
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| 86|person_ethnic_3_nid |
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| 153 |
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| 87|person_ethnic_3_title |
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| 154 |
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| 88|person_rel_family_nid |
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| 155 |
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| 89|person_rel_family_title |
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| 156 |
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| 90|person_rel_family_rel |
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| 157 |
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| 91|person_rel_family_rel_no |
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| 158 |
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| 92|person_rel_current_nid |
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| 159 |
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| 93|person_rel_current_title |
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| 160 |
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| 94|person_rel_current_rel |
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| 161 |
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| 95|person_rel_current_rel_no |
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| 162 |
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| 96|person_lang_native_nid |
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| 163 |
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| 97|person_lang_native_title |
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| 164 |
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| 98|person_lang_native_rel |
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| 165 |
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| 99|person_lang_native_rel_no |
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| 166 |
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| 100|person_lang_native_other |
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| 167 |
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| 101|person_lang_spoken_nid |
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| 168 |
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| 102|person_lang_spoken_title |
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| 169 |
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| 103|person_lang_spoken_other |
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| 170 |
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| 104|person_lang_english |
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| 171 |
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| 105|person_lang_french |
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| 172 |
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| 106|person_lang_arabic |
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| 173 |
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| 107|person_lang_spanish |
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| 174 |
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| 108|person_lang_chinese |
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| 175 |
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| 109|person_lang_german |
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| 176 |
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| 110|person_lang_russian |
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| 177 |
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| 111|person_lang_portuguese |
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| 178 |
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| 112|person_lang_other |
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| 179 |
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| 113|person_lang_all |
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| 180 |
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| 114|person_lang_all_count |
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| 181 |
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| 115|person_unv_name_all |
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| 182 |
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| 116|person_unv_name_1 |
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| 183 |
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| 117|person_unv_name_2 |
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| 184 |
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| 118|person_unv_name_3 |
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| 185 |
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| 119|person_ug_major |
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| 186 |
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| 120|person_ug_major_all |
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| 187 |
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| 121|person_ug_major_1 |
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| 188 |
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| 122|person_ug_major_1_no |
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| 189 |
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| 123|person_ug_major_2 |
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| 190 |
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| 124|person_ug_major_2_no |
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| 191 |
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| 125|person_ug_major_3 |
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| 192 |
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| 126|person_ug_major_3_no |
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| 193 |
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| 127|person_education |
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| 194 |
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| 128|person_education_no |
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| 195 |
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| 129|person_college_country |
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| 196 |
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| 130|person_abroad |
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| 197 |
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| 131|person_eduwest |
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| 198 |
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| 132|person_course_of_study |
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| 199 |
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| 133|person_combethnic_nid |
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| 200 |
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| 134|person_combethnic_all |
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| 201 |
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| 135|person_combethnic_all_nid |
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| 202 |
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| 136|person_combethnic_1_nid |
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| 203 |
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| 137|person_combethnic_1_title |
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| 204 |
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| 138|person_combethnic_2_nid |
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| 205 |
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| 139|person_combethnic_2_title |
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| 206 |
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| 140|person_combethnic_3_nid |
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| 207 |
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| 141|person_combethnic_3_title |
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| 208 |
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| 142|person_combethnicgrp_size |
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| 209 |
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| 143|person_combethnicgrp_ecorank |
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| 210 |
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| 144|prsn_cmbthncgrp_livingstyle |
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| 211 |
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| 145|person_combethnicgrp_source |
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| 212 |
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| 146|prsn_cmbthncgrp_population |
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| 213 |
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| 147|prsn_cmbthncgrp_defcriteria |
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| 214 |
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| 148|person_party_aff_nonpartisan |
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| 215 |
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| 149|person_party_aff_position |
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| 216 |
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| 150|prsn_prty_aff_position_local |
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| 217 |
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| 151|person_party_aff_coalition |
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| 218 |
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| 152|prsn_prty_aff_coalition_differ |
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| 219 |
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| 153|person_party_aff_longterm_aff |
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| 220 |
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| 154|person_party_aff_pol_exp |
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| 221 |
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| 155|person_office_position_1 |
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| 222 |
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| 156|person_office_minposarea_1 |
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| 223 |
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| 157|person_office_minposarea_lo_1 |
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| 224 |
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| 158|person_office_service_began_1 |
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| 225 |
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| 159|prsn_office_srvc_bgn_cabi_1 |
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| 226 |
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| 160|person_office_terms_1 |
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| 227 |
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| 161|person_office_pm_participate_1 |
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| 228 |
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| 162|person_office_howmanydays_1 |
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| 229 |
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| 163|prsn_office_hwmnydys_miss_1 |
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| 230 |
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| 164|prsn_office_cnsttncy_nid_1 |
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| 231 |
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| 165|prsn_office_cnsttncy_title_1 |
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| 232 |
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| 166|person_office_position_2 |
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| 233 |
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| 167|person_office_minposarea_2 |
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| 234 |
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| 168|person_office_service_began_2 |
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| 235 |
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| 169|prsn_office_srvc_bgn_cabi_2 |
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| 236 |
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| 170|person_office_terms_2 |
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| 237 |
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| 171|person_office_pm_participate_2 |
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| 238 |
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| 172|person_office_howmanydays_2 |
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| 239 |
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| 173|prsn_office_hwmnydys_miss_2 |
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| 240 |
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| 174|prsn_office_cnsttncy_nid__2 |
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| 241 |
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| 175|prsn_office_cnsttncy_title_2 |
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| 242 |
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| 176|person_office_position_3 |
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| 243 |
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| 177|person_office_minposarea_3 |
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| 244 |
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| 178|person_office_service_began_3 |
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| 245 |
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| 179|prsn_office_srvc_bgn_cabi_3 |
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| 246 |
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| 180|person_office_terms_3 |
|
| 247 |
+
| 181|person_office_pm_participate_3 |
|
| 248 |
+
| 182|person_office_howmanydays_3 |
|
| 249 |
+
| 183|prsn_office_hwmnydys_miss_3 |
|
| 250 |
+
| 184|prsn_office_cnsttncy_nid_3 |
|
| 251 |
+
| 185|prsn_office_cnsttncy_title_3 |
|
| 252 |
+
| 186|person_office_minposarea_4 |
|
| 253 |
+
| 187|person_office_minposarea_5 |
|
| 254 |
+
| 188|office_type_1 |
|
| 255 |
+
| 189|office_type_2 |
|
| 256 |
+
| 190|office_type_3 |
|