{"feature_id": "1A", "feature_name": "Consonant Inventories", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "How large is the consonant inventory in the language?", "possible_answers": "Small; Moderately small; Average; Moderately large; Large", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Moderately small", "Abkhaz": "Large", "Alabama": "Small", "Aché": "Small", "Achumawi": "Moderately small", "Acoma": "Large", "Andoke": "Small", "Adzera": "Moderately small", "Aleut (Eastern)": "Average", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Moderately large", "Aghem": "Average", "Ahtna": "Moderately large", "Aikaná": "Average", "Ainu": "Small", "Aizi": "Average", "Akan": "Average", "Akawaio": "Small", "Alamblak": "Moderately small", "Albanian": "Average", "Alladian": "Average", "Alawa": "Average", "Amahuaca": "Small", "Amele": "Moderately small", "Amharic": "Moderately large", "Amo": "Average", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Large", "Amuesha": "Average", "Amuzgo": "Average", "Araona": "Average", "Angas": "Moderately large", "//Ani": "Large", "Angaataha": "Small", "Ao": "Small", "Apinayé": "Small", "Apurinã": "Small", "Arabela": "Small", "Archi": "Large", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Moderately large", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Moderately small", "Asmat": "Small", "Atayal": "Average", "Avar": "Large", "Awngi": "Moderately large", "Awa Pit": "Small", "Aymara (Central)": "Moderately large", "Azerbaijani": "Average", "Bagirmi": "Moderately large", "Bai": "Moderately small", "Bajau (Sama)": "Moderately large", "Bambara": "Average", "Bawm": "Average", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Average", "Bella Coola": "Moderately large", "Beembe": "Moderately small", "Beja": "Average", "Bengali": "Moderately large", "Berta": "Average", "Bété": "Average", "Birom": "Average", "Bisa": "Moderately small", "Bakairí": "Moderately small", "Batak (Karo)": "Moderately small", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Moderately large", "Qaqet": "Small", "Waimaha": "Small", "Bodo": "Moderately small", "Brao": "Average", "Bariba": "Moderately small", "Bardi": "Moderately small", "Breton": "Average", "Brahui": "Average", "Bribri": "Moderately small", "Burmese": "Moderately large", "Bororo": "Small", "Bru (Western)": "Average", "Bashkir": "Moderately large", "Basque": "Average", "Batak (Toba)": "Moderately small", "Burarra": "Moderately small", "Bulgarian": "Average", "Burushaski": "Large", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "Small", "Cacua": "Small", "Caddo": "Average", "Cahuilla": "Average", "Camsá": "Average", "Carib": "Moderately small", "Campa (Axininca)": "Moderately small", "Cayapa": "Average", "Chickasaw": "Moderately small", "Cocopa": "Average", "Chamorro": "Average", "Cherokee": "Small", "Chukchi": "Moderately small", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Moderately large", "Chipewyan": "Large", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Moderately large", "Nivacle": "Average", "Chuvash": "Average", "Cham (Western)": "Average", "CiLuba": "Average", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Average", "Comanche": "Small", "Canela": "Small", "Cantonese": "Average", "Cofán": "Moderately large", "Coos (Hanis)": "Large", "Cree (Plains)": "Small", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Moderately small", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Average", "Catalan": "Average", "Cubeo": "Small", "Chuave": "Small", "Cayuvava": "Moderately small", "Dadibi": "Small", "Daga": "Small", "Dahalo": "Large", "Dan": "Average", "Darai": "Moderately large", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "Average", "Dla (Proper)": "Small", "Deti": "Large", "Dagbani": "Average", "Dagur": "Average", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Average", "Dinka": "Average", "Diola-Fogny": "Average", "Diyari": "Average", "Dizi": "Average", "Djapu": "Average", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Small", "Dangaléat (Western)": "Average", "Dong (Southern)": "Average", "Doyayo": "Average", "Drehu": "Moderately large", "Toro So": "Moderately small", "Dumo": "Small", "Dyirbal": "Small", "Efik": "Small", "Ejagham": "Average", "Ekari": "Small", "English": "Average", "Epena Pedee": "Moderately small", "Evenki": "Moderately small", "Even": "Moderately small", "Ewe": "Moderately large", "Ewondo": "Moderately large", "Eyak": "Moderately large", "Fasu": "Small", "Fe'fe'": "Moderately small", "Fijian": "Average", "Finnish": "Moderately small", "French": "Average", "Fulniô": "Average", "Fur": "Moderately small", "Fuzhou": "Small", "Fyem": "Large", "Gã": "Moderately large", "Great Andamanese": "Average", "Garo": "Moderately small", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Moderately large", "Gadsup": "Small", "Georgian": "Moderately large", "German": "Average", "Guahibo": "Moderately small", "Gelao": "Moderately large", "Guambiano": "Moderately small", "Goajiro": "Small", "Gooniyandi": "Average", "Grebo": "Average", "Greek (Modern)": "Average", "Garrwa": "Average", "Greenlandic (West)": "Average", "Guaraní": "Moderately small", "Gwari": "Average", "Hadza": "Large", "Haida": "Large", "Hakka": "Moderately small", "Hamtai": "Small", "Hausa": "Moderately large", "Hawaiian": "Small", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "Moderately small", "Hindi": "Large", "Hixkaryana": "Moderately small", "Hmong Njua": "Large", "Hamer": "Average", "Min (Southern)": "Average", "Hopi": "Average", "Huastec": "Average", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Moderately small", "Hungarian": "Moderately large", "Hupa": "Moderately large", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Average", "Hunzib": "Large", "Iaai": "Large", "Iban": "Average", "Igbo": "Moderately large", "Ignaciano": "Average", "Ingessana": "Average", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Average", "Ik": "Moderately large", "Ika": "Moderately small", "Imonda": "Small", "Indonesian": "Average", "Ingush": "Large", "Irish (Donegal)": "Large", "Iraqw": "Moderately large", "Irarutu": "Small", "Iranxe": "Average", "Isoko": "Moderately large", "Itelmen": "Moderately large", "Itonama": "Average", "Ivatan": "Average", "Iwam": "Small", "Jakaltek": "Moderately large", "Jaqaru": "Large", "Javanese": "Average", "Jebero": "Average", "Jeh": "Large", "Jivaro": "Moderately small", "Jingpho": "Average", "Jomang": "Small", "Japanese": "Moderately small", "Japreria": "Small", "Ju|'hoan": "Large", "Kabardian": "Large", "Kadugli": "Average", "Kalami": "Large", "Kashmiri": "Moderately large", "Kayardild": "Moderately small", "Koyra Chiini": "Moderately small", "Kedang": "Moderately small", "Kefa": "Average", "K'ekchí": "Average", "Kera": "Average", "Ket": "Moderately small", "Kewa": "Moderately small", "Koromfe": "Moderately small", "Konyagi": "Large", "Kalkatungu": "Average", "Kirghiz": "Average", "Khalkha": "Average", "Khmer": "Average", "Nama": "Moderately large", "Kharia": "Moderately large", "Khasi": "Average", "Kiowa": "Average", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Small", "Konkani": "Average", "Lusi": "Moderately small", "Klao": "Small", "Klamath": "Moderately large", "Kilivila": "Average", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "Moderately small", "Kunimaipa": "Moderately small", "Khmu'": "Average", "Kannada": "Moderately large", "Kaingang": "Small", "Kanakuru": "Average", "Kunama": "Average", "Kanuri": "Average", "Koasati": "Small", "Kobon": "Average", "Kohumono": "Moderately large", "Koiari": "Small", "Komo": "Average", "Korean": "Average", "Kota": "Average", "Koya": "Average", "Kpan": "Average", "Kpelle": "Average", "Kiribati": "Small", "Kurdish (Central)": "Moderately large", "Karok": "Moderately small", "Krongo": "Average", "Koryak": "Moderately small", "Koyraboro Senni": "Moderately small", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Moderately large", "Kisi (Southern)": "Moderately small", "Kotoko": "Moderately large", "Khanty": "Moderately small", "Kullo": "Average", "Kuna": "Moderately small", "Kurukh": "Average", "Kutenai": "Moderately large", "Kwaio": "Moderately small", "Kwakw'ala": "Large", "Kwoma": "Average", "Kawaiisu": "Average", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Small", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Average", "Komi-Zyrian": "Moderately large", "Ladakhi": "Moderately large", "Lahu": "Moderately large", "Lak": "Large", "Lamé": "Moderately large", "Lango": "Moderately small", "Latvian": "Moderately large", "Lavukaleve": "Moderately small", "Lenakel": "Moderately small", "Lepcha": "Moderately large", "Lezgian": "Large", "Lithuanian": "Large", "Lakkia": "Moderately large", "Lakhota": "Average", "Lelemi": "Average", "Lü": "Average", "Lua": "Average", "Lugbara": "Moderately large", "Luiseño": "Average", "Luo": "Moderately large", "Lushootseed": "Large", "Luvale": "Moderately small", "Maasai": "Average", "Maba": "Average", "Malagasy": "Moderately large", "Maori": "Small", "Mapudungun": "Average", "Maricopa": "Average", "Maung": "Moderately small", "Maxakalí": "Small", "Maybrat": "Small", "Mazahua": "Large", "Mba": "Average", "Mbabaram": "Average", "Mbum": "Moderately large", "Meithei": "Average", "Mangghuer": "Average", "Mien": "Moderately large", "Maranungku": "Small", "Mambila": "Average", "Malakmalak": "Small", "Mari (Meadow)": "Average", "Manchu": "Moderately small", "Mandarin": "Average", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Moderately small", "Moghol": "Average", "Mor": "Small", "Movima": "Moderately small", "Murrinh-Patha": "Average", "Marind": "Moderately small", "Margi": "Moderately large", "Murle": "Average", "Maranao": "Small", "Moro": "Average", "Martuthunira": "Average", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Moderately small", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "Small", "Muinane": "Average", "Mumuye": "Average", "Mundari": "Moderately large", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Moderately small", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "Moderately small", "Ma'ya": "Small", "Mangarrayi": "Moderately small", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Average", "Nanai": "Moderately small", "Nandi": "Small", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "Average", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Average", "Nasioi": "Small", "Navajo": "Moderately large", "Naxi": "Large", "Natügu": "Moderately large", "Ndut": "Moderately large", "Ndyuka": "Moderately small", "Nepali": "Moderately large", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Average", "Nez Perce": "Moderately large", "Nganasan": "Average", "Ngizim": "Large", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Moderately small", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Moderately small", "Nimboran": "Small", "Nyishi": "Moderately small", "Nivkh": "Moderately large", "Nkore-Kiga": "Average", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "Moderately large", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Average", "Nancowry": "Moderately small", "Nobiin": "Moderately small", "Noni": "Average", "Norwegian": "Average", "Ngiti": "Large", "Nenets": "Moderately large", "Nunggubuyu": "Average", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Average", "Nuuchahnulth": "Large", "Nyangi": "Moderately small", "Nyimang": "Moderately small", "Ocaina": "Moderately large", "Ogbia": "Average", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Moderately small", "Oneida": "Small", "O'odham": "Average", "Oromo (Harar)": "Moderately large", "Ormuri": "Average", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Average", "Pacoh": "Average", "Páez": "Large", "Paiwan": "Average", "Paumarí": "Average", "Pawaian": "Small", "Pech": "Moderately small", "Phlong": "Average", "Pitjantjatjara": "Moderately small", "Paamese": "Moderately small", "Panare": "Small", "Po-Ai": "Moderately small", "Pohnpeian": "Small", "Polish": "Large", "Pirahã": "Small", "Persian": "Average", "Pashto": "Moderately large", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Moderately small", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Moderately large", "Parauk": "Large", "Purépecha": "Moderately large", "Qawasqar": "Average", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Moderately large", "Quileute": "Moderately large", "Rama": "Moderately small", "Rapanui": "Small", "Resígaro": "Moderately large", "Romanian": "Average", "Roro": "Small", "Romansch (Scharans)": "Average", "Rotokas": "Small", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Average", "Russian": "Moderately large", "Rutul": "Large", "Sa'ban": "Average", "Sango": "Moderately large", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Average", "Saami (Central-South)": "Large", "Sindhi": "Large", "Sandawe": "Large", "Sebei": "Small", "Sedang": "Large", "Selknam": "Average", "Shan": "Average", "Shiriana": "Small", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Moderately small", "Shasta": "Moderately small", "Shuswap": "Large", "Siona": "Moderately small", "Selkup": "Moderately small", "Slave": "Moderately large", "Selepet": "Moderately small", "Semelai": "Moderately large", "Seneca": "Small", "Senadi": "Average", "Sinhala": "Average", "Sanuma": "Small", "Sentani": "Small", "Somali": "Average", "Soqotri": "Moderately large", "Sora": "Moderately small", "Spanish": "Average", "Squamish": "Large", "Sre": "Moderately large", "Sirionó": "Average", "Suena": "Small", "Sui": "Large", "Supyire": "Average", "Savosavo": "Moderately small", "Swahili": "Moderately large", "Taba": "Moderately small", "Tacana": "Moderately small", "Tagalog": "Moderately small", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Average", "Tehuelche": "Moderately large", "Telugu": "Moderately large", "Tera": "Large", "Tigak": "Small", "Tigré": "Moderately large", "Thai": "Average", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Large", "Ticuna": "Moderately small", "Tiwi": "Average", "Teke (Southern)": "Average", "Tlingit": "Large", "Tlapanec": "Average", "Tama": "Average", "Temein": "Moderately small", "Tampulma": "Average", "Temne": "Moderately small", "Toaripi": "Small", "Tarok": "Moderately large", "Tol": "Average", "Tonkawa": "Moderately small", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Moderately small", "Trumai": "Average", "Tiruray": "Moderately small", "Tausug": "Moderately small", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Large", "Tsou": "Moderately small", "Tetun": "Small", "Tsova-Tush": "Large", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Average", "Tukang Besi": "Average", "Tulu": "Average", "Tunica": "Moderately small", "Turkish": "Average", "Tuvan": "Average", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Moderately large", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "Average", "UMbundu": "Average", "Una": "Average", "Ungarinjin": "Moderately small", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Moderately small", "Usan": "Small", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Average", "Vietnamese": "Average", "Wahgi": "Moderately small", "Wambaya": "Moderately small", "Wappo": "Moderately large", "Wari'": "Moderately small", "Wichí": "Average", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "Moderately small", "Wichita": "Average", "Wintu": "Moderately large", "Wiyot": "Average", "Wolof": "Moderately large", "West Makian": "Moderately small", "Wik Munkan": "Small", "Wantoat": "Moderately small", "Woisika": "Moderately small", "Wapishana": "Moderately small", "Warao": "Small", "Wardaman": "Moderately small", "Waris": "Small", "Waray (in Australia)": "Moderately small", "Wu": "Average", "!Xóõ": "Large", "Yagua": "Small", "Yana": "Average", "Yapese": "Average", "Yaqui": "Moderately small", "Yareba": "Small", "Yawa": "Small", "Yay": "Average", "Yucuna": "Moderately small", "Yucatec": "Average", "Yelî Dnye": "Large", "Yessan-Mayo": "Moderately small", "Yeyi": "Large", "Yagaria": "Small", "Yidiny": "Small", "Yimas": "Small", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Average", "Yakut": "Average", "Yanyuwa": "Moderately large", "Yoruba": "Moderately small", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Average", "Yuchi": "Large", "Yulu": "Large", "Yurok": "Moderately large", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Moderately large", "Zande": "Average", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Moderately small", "Zulu": "Moderately large", "Zuni": "Average"}} {"feature_id": "2A", "feature_name": "Vowel Quality Inventories", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "How large is the vowel quality inventory in the language?", "possible_answers": "Small vowel inventory (2-4); Average vowel inventory (5-6); Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Abkhaz": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Alabama": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Aché": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Achumawi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Acoma": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Andoke": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Adzera": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Aleut (Eastern)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Aghem": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ahtna": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Aikaná": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ainu": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Aizi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Akan": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Akawaio": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Alamblak": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Albanian": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Alladian": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Alawa": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Amahuaca": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Amele": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Amharic": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Amo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Amuesha": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Amuzgo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Araona": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Angas": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "//Ani": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Angaataha": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ao": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Apinayé": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Apurinã": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Arabela": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Archi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Asmat": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Atayal": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Avar": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Awngi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Awa Pit": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Aymara (Central)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Azerbaijani": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bagirmi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bai": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bajau (Sama)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bambara": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bawm": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bella Coola": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Beembe": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Beja": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bengali": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Berta": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bété": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Birom": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bisa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bakairí": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Batak (Karo)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Qaqet": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Waimaha": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bodo": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Brao": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bariba": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bardi": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Breton": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Brahui": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bribri": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Burmese": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bororo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bru (Western)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Bashkir": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Basque": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Batak (Toba)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Burarra": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bulgarian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Burushaski": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Cacua": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Caddo": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Cahuilla": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Camsá": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Carib": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Campa (Axininca)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Cayapa": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Chickasaw": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Cocopa": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Chamorro": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Cherokee": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Chukchi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Chipewyan": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Nivacle": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Chuvash": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Cham (Western)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "CiLuba": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Comanche": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Canela": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Cantonese": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Cofán": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Coos (Hanis)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Cree (Plains)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Catalan": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Cubeo": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Chuave": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Cayuvava": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Dadibi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Daga": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Dahalo": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Dan": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Darai": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Dla (Proper)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Deti": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Dagbani": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Dagur": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Dinka": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Diola-Fogny": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Diyari": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Dizi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Djapu": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Dangaléat (Western)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Dong (Southern)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Doyayo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Drehu": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Toro So": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Dumo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Dyirbal": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Efik": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ejagham": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ekari": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "English": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Epena Pedee": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Evenki": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Even": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ewe": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ewondo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Eyak": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Fasu": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Fe'fe'": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Fijian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Finnish": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "French": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Fulniô": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Fur": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Fuzhou": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Fyem": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Gã": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Great Andamanese": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Garo": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Gadsup": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Georgian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "German": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Guahibo": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Gelao": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Guambiano": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Goajiro": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Gooniyandi": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Grebo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Greek (Modern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Garrwa": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Greenlandic (West)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Guaraní": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Gwari": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hadza": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Haida": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Hakka": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hamtai": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Hausa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hawaiian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hindi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hixkaryana": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hmong Njua": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hamer": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Min (Southern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hopi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Huastec": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hungarian": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Hupa": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Hunzib": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Iaai": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Iban": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Igbo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ignaciano": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Ingessana": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ik": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ika": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Imonda": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Indonesian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ingush": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Irish (Donegal)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Iraqw": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Irarutu": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Iranxe": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Isoko": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Itelmen": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Itonama": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ivatan": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Iwam": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Jakaltek": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Jaqaru": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Javanese": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Jebero": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Jeh": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Jivaro": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Jingpho": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Jomang": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Japanese": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Japreria": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ju|'hoan": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kabardian": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Kadugli": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kalami": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kashmiri": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kayardild": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Koyra Chiini": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kedang": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kefa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "K'ekchí": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kera": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ket": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kewa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Koromfe": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kalkatungu": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Kirghiz": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Khalkha": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Khmer": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Nama": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kharia": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Khasi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kiowa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Konkani": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Lusi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Klao": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Klamath": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Kilivila": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kunimaipa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Khmu'": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kannada": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kaingang": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kanakuru": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kunama": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kanuri": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Koasati": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Kobon": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kohumono": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Koiari": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Komo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Korean": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kota": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Koya": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kpan": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kpelle": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kiribati": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kurdish (Central)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Karok": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Krongo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Koryak": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Koyraboro Senni": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kisi (Southern)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kotoko": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Khanty": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kullo": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kuna": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kurukh": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kutenai": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Kwaio": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kwakw'ala": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kwoma": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Kawaiisu": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Komi-Zyrian": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ladakhi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lahu": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Lak": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Lamé": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lango": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Latvian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lavukaleve": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lenakel": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lepcha": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Lezgian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lithuanian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lakkia": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lakhota": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Lelemi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Lü": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Lua": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Lugbara": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Luiseño": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Luo": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Lushootseed": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Luvale": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Maasai": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Maba": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Makah": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Malagasy": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Maori": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mapudungun": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Maricopa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Maung": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Maxakalí": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Maybrat": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mazahua": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Mba": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Mbabaram": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Meithei": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mangghuer": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mien": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Maranungku": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mambila": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Malakmalak": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mari (Meadow)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Manchu": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mandarin": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Moghol": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mor": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Movima": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Murrinh-Patha": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Marind": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Margi": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Murle": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Maranao": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Moro": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Martuthunira": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Muinane": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mumuye": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mundari": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ma'ya": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mangarrayi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nanai": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nandi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nasioi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Navajo": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Naxi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Natügu": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ndut": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ndyuka": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nepali": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Nez Perce": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nganasan": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ngiyambaa": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Ngizim": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nimboran": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nyishi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Nivkh": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nkore-Kiga": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nancowry": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Nobiin": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Noni": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Norwegian": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ngiti": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Nenets": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nunggubuyu": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Nuuchahnulth": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Nyangi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Nyimang": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ocaina": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ogbia": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Oneida": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "O'odham": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Oromo (Harar)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Ormuri": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Pacoh": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Páez": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Paiwan": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Paumarí": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Pawaian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Pech": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Phlong": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Pitjantjatjara": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Paamese": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Panare": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Po-Ai": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Pohnpeian": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Polish": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Pirahã": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Persian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Pashto": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Parauk": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Purépecha": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Qawasqar": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Quileute": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Rama": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Rapanui": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Resígaro": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Romanian": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Roro": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Romansch (Scharans)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Rotokas": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Russian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Rutul": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Sa'ban": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Sango": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Saami (Central-South)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Sindhi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Sandawe": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Sebei": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Sedang": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Selknam": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Shan": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Shiriana": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Shasta": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Shuswap": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Siona": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Selkup": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Slave": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Selepet": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Semelai": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Seneca": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Senadi": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Sinhala": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Sanuma": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Sentani": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Somali": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Soqotri": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Sora": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Spanish": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Squamish": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Sre": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Sirionó": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Suena": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Sui": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Supyire": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Savosavo": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Swahili": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Taba": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tacana": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Tagalog": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tashlhiyt": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Tehuelche": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Telugu": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tera": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tigak": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tigré": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Thai": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ticuna": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tiwi": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Teke (Southern)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Tlingit": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Tama": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Temein": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Tampulma": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Temne": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Toaripi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tarok": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tol": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tonkawa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Trumai": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tiruray": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tausug": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Tsou": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tetun": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tsova-Tush": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Tukang Besi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tulu": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Tunica": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Turkish": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Tuvan": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "UMbundu": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Una": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Ungarinjin": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Usan": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Vietnamese": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Wahgi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wambaya": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Waorani": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wappo": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wari'": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wichí": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Wichita": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Wintu": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wiyot": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wolof": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "West Makian": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wik Munkan": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wantoat": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Woisika": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Wapishana": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Warao": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wardaman": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Waris": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Waray (in Australia)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Wu": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "!Xóõ": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yagua": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yana": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yapese": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Yaqui": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yareba": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yawa": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yay": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yucuna": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yucatec": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yelî Dnye": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Yessan-Mayo": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Yeyi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yagaria": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yidiny": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Yimas": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yakut": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Yanyuwa": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Yoruba": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yuchi": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yulu": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Yurok": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Small vowel inventory (2-4)", "Zande": "Large vowel inventory (7-14)", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Zulu": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)", "Zuni": "Average vowel inventory (5-6)"}} {"feature_id": "3A", "feature_name": "Consonant-Vowel Ratio", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "What is the consonant–vowel ratio in the language?", "possible_answers": "Low; Moderately low; Average; Moderately high; High", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Average", "Abkhaz": "High", "Alabama": "Moderately high", "Aché": "Moderately low", "Achumawi": "Average", "Acoma": "High", "Andoke": "Low", "Adzera": "Moderately high", "Aleut (Eastern)": "High", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Moderately high", "Aghem": "Moderately low", "Ahtna": "Moderately high", "Aikaná": "Average", "Ainu": "Moderately low", "Aizi": "Moderately low", "Akan": "Moderately low", "Akawaio": "Low", "Alamblak": "Moderately low", "Albanian": "Average", "Alladian": "Average", "Alawa": "Moderately high", "Amahuaca": "Average", "Amele": "Average", "Amharic": "Moderately high", "Amo": "Moderately low", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "High", "Amuesha": "High", "Amuzgo": "Average", "Araona": "Moderately high", "Angas": "Moderately high", "//Ani": "High", "Angaataha": "Low", "Ao": "Moderately low", "Apinayé": "Low", "Apurinã": "Average", "Arabela": "Moderately low", "Archi": "High", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Moderately high", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Moderately low", "Asmat": "Low", "Atayal": "Average", "Avar": "High", "Awngi": "Average", "Awa Pit": "Average", "Aymara (Central)": "High", "Azerbaijani": "Moderately low", "Bagirmi": "Average", "Bai": "Low", "Bajau (Sama)": "Average", "Bambara": "Average", "Bawm": "Moderately high", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Average", "Bella Coola": "High", "Beembe": "Average", "Beja": "Average", "Bengali": "Average", "Berta": "Moderately high", "Bété": "Low", "Birom": "Average", "Bisa": "Average", "Bakairí": "Moderately low", "Batak (Karo)": "Moderately low", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "High", "Qaqet": "Average", "Waimaha": "Low", "Bodo": "Moderately low", "Brao": "Average", "Bariba": "Moderately low", "Bardi": "Average", "Breton": "Average", "Brahui": "Moderately high", "Bribri": "Average", "Burmese": "Average", "Bororo": "Low", "Bru (Western)": "Low", "Bashkir": "Average", "Basque": "Moderately high", "Batak (Toba)": "Average", "Burarra": "Average", "Bulgarian": "Average", "Burushaski": "High", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "Average", "Cacua": "Moderately low", "Caddo": "High", "Cahuilla": "Moderately high", "Camsá": "Average", "Carib": "Moderately low", "Campa (Axininca)": "Moderately high", "Cayapa": "Moderately high", "Chickasaw": "Moderately high", "Cocopa": "Moderately high", "Chamorro": "Average", "Cherokee": "Low", "Chukchi": "Moderately low", "Chehalis (Upper)": "High", "Chipewyan": "High", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Average", "Nivacle": "Moderately high", "Chuvash": "Moderately low", "Cham (Western)": "Moderately low", "CiLuba": "Average", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Average", "Comanche": "Low", "Canela": "Low", "Cantonese": "Moderately low", "Cofán": "Moderately high", "Coos (Hanis)": "High", "Cree (Plains)": "Moderately low", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Average", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Average", "Catalan": "Average", "Cubeo": "Low", "Chuave": "Moderately low", "Cayuvava": "Moderately low", "Dadibi": "Moderately low", "Daga": "Moderately low", "Dahalo": "High", "Dan": "Low", "Darai": "Moderately high", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "Average", "Dla (Proper)": "Moderately low", "Deti": "High", "Dagbani": "Moderately high", "Dagur": "Average", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Moderately high", "Dinka": "Average", "Diola-Fogny": "Low", "Diyari": "High", "Dizi": "Average", "Djapu": "High", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Low", "Dangaléat (Western)": "Average", "Dong (Southern)": "Average", "Doyayo": "Average", "Drehu": "Average", "Toro So": "Moderately low", "Dumo": "Low", "Dyirbal": "Average", "Efik": "Low", "Ejagham": "Average", "Ekari": "Low", "English": "Low", "Epena Pedee": "Moderately low", "Evenki": "Average", "Even": "Average", "Ewe": "Average", "Ewondo": "Average", "Eyak": "High", "Fasu": "Moderately low", "Fe'fe'": "Moderately low", "Fijian": "Average", "Finnish": "Moderately low", "French": "Low", "Fulniô": "Average", "Fur": "Moderately low", "Fuzhou": "Moderately low", "Fyem": "High", "Gã": "Average", "Great Andamanese": "Average", "Garo": "Average", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Average", "Gadsup": "Average", "Georgian": "Moderately high", "German": "Low", "Guahibo": "Average", "Gelao": "Average", "Guambiano": "Average", "Goajiro": "Average", "Gooniyandi": "Moderately high", "Grebo": "Moderately low", "Greek (Modern)": "Average", "Garrwa": "Moderately high", "Greenlandic (West)": "Moderately high", "Guaraní": "Average", "Gwari": "Average", "Hadza": "High", "Haida": "High", "Hakka": "Average", "Hamtai": "Low", "Hausa": "Moderately high", "Hawaiian": "Low", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "Average", "Hindi": "Moderately high", "Hixkaryana": "Average", "Hmong Njua": "High", "Hamer": "Moderately high", "Min (Southern)": "Average", "Hopi": "Average", "Huastec": "Average", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Moderately low", "Hungarian": "Average", "Hupa": "High", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Average", "Hunzib": "Average", "Iaai": "Average", "Iban": "Average", "Igbo": "Average", "Ignaciano": "Moderately high", "Ingessana": "Average", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Moderately low", "Ik": "Average", "Ika": "Moderately low", "Imonda": "Low", "Indonesian": "Average", "Ingush": "High", "Irish (Donegal)": "Moderately high", "Iraqw": "High", "Irarutu": "Low", "Iranxe": "Average", "Isoko": "Average", "Itelmen": "Moderately high", "Itonama": "Average", "Ivatan": "Moderately high", "Iwam": "Low", "Jakaltek": "Moderately high", "Jaqaru": "High", "Javanese": "Moderately low", "Jebero": "Moderately high", "Jeh": "Average", "Jivaro": "Average", "Jingpho": "Moderately high", "Jomang": "Low", "Japanese": "Average", "Japreria": "Low", "Ju|'hoan": "High", "Kabardian": "High", "Kadugli": "Average", "Kalami": "Moderately high", "Kashmiri": "Average", "Kayardild": "Moderately high", "Koyra Chiini": "Average", "Kedang": "Moderately low", "Kefa": "Average", "K'ekchí": "Average", "Kera": "Average", "Ket": "Moderately low", "Kewa": "Average", "Koromfe": "Low", "Kalkatungu": "High", "Kirghiz": "Average", "Khalkha": "Moderately low", "Khmer": "Moderately low", "Nama": "Moderately high", "Kharia": "Moderately high", "Khasi": "Average", "Kiowa": "Average", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Moderately low", "Konkani": "Moderately low", "Lusi": "Average", "Klao": "Low", "Klamath": "High", "Kilivila": "Average", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "Average", "Kunimaipa": "Average", "Khmu'": "Moderately low", "Kannada": "Moderately low", "Kaingang": "Low", "Kanakuru": "Average", "Kunama": "Average", "Kanuri": "Average", "Koasati": "Moderately high", "Kobon": "Moderately low", "Kohumono": "Average", "Koiari": "Moderately low", "Komo": "Average", "Korean": "Moderately low", "Kota": "Moderately high", "Koya": "Average", "Kpan": "Moderately high", "Kpelle": "Average", "Kiribati": "Low", "Kurdish (Central)": "Average", "Karok": "Average", "Krongo": "Moderately low", "Koryak": "Average", "Koyraboro Senni": "Average", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Average", "Kisi (Southern)": "Moderately low", "Kotoko": "Average", "Khanty": "Average", "Kullo": "Moderately high", "Kuna": "Moderately low", "Kurukh": "Average", "Kutenai": "High", "Kwaio": "Average", "Kwakw'ala": "High", "Kwoma": "Average", "Kawaiisu": "Average", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Average", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Low", "Komi-Zyrian": "Average", "Ladakhi": "High", "Lahu": "Average", "Lak": "High", "Lamé": "Moderately high", "Lango": "Low", "Latvian": "Average", "Lavukaleve": "Average", "Lenakel": "Moderately low", "Lepcha": "Average", "Lezgian": "High", "Lithuanian": "Moderately high", "Lakkia": "Moderately high", "Lakhota": "Moderately high", "Lelemi": "Average", "Lü": "Moderately low", "Lua": "Average", "Lugbara": "Average", "Luiseño": "Average", "Luo": "Average", "Lushootseed": "High", "Luvale": "Average", "Maasai": "Moderately low", "Maba": "Average", "Makah": "High", "Malagasy": "High", "Maori": "Low", "Mapudungun": "Average", "Maricopa": "Moderately high", "Maung": "Average", "Maxakalí": "Low", "Maybrat": "Moderately low", "Mazahua": "High", "Mba": "Average", "Mbabaram": "Moderately high", "Meithei": "Average", "Mangghuer": "Moderately high", "Mien": "Moderately high", "Maranungku": "Moderately low", "Mambila": "Moderately low", "Malakmalak": "Average", "Mari (Meadow)": "Average", "Manchu": "Average", "Mandarin": "Average", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Average", "Moghol": "Moderately high", "Mor": "Average", "Movima": "Average", "Murrinh-Patha": "Moderately high", "Marind": "Average", "Margi": "High", "Murle": "Moderately low", "Maranao": "Average", "Moro": "Average", "Martuthunira": "High", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Moderately low", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "Low", "Muinane": "Average", "Mumuye": "Average", "Mundari": "Moderately high", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Average", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "Average", "Ma'ya": "Average", "Mangarrayi": "Average", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Average", "Nanai": "Average", "Nandi": "Low", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "Moderately high", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Average", "Nasioi": "Low", "Navajo": "High", "Naxi": "Average", "Natügu": "Average", "Ndut": "Average", "Ndyuka": "Average", "Nepali": "Moderately high", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Moderately high", "Nez Perce": "Moderately high", "Nganasan": "Moderately low", "Ngiyambaa": "Moderately high", "Ngizim": "High", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Average", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Average", "Nimboran": "Low", "Nyishi": "Moderately low", "Nivkh": "Moderately high", "Nkore-Kiga": "Average", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "Average", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Moderately high", "Nancowry": "Moderately low", "Nobiin": "Average", "Noni": "Moderately low", "Norwegian": "Moderately low", "Ngiti": "Moderately high", "Nenets": "Moderately high", "Nunggubuyu": "Moderately high", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Average", "Nuuchahnulth": "High", "Nyangi": "Low", "Nyimang": "Moderately low", "Ocaina": "Moderately high", "Ogbia": "Moderately low", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Average", "Oneida": "Moderately low", "O'odham": "Average", "Oromo (Harar)": "Moderately high", "Ormuri": "Average", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Average", "Pacoh": "Low", "Páez": "High", "Paiwan": "Moderately high", "Paumarí": "High", "Pawaian": "Moderately low", "Pech": "Average", "Phlong": "Average", "Pitjantjatjara": "Moderately high", "Paamese": "Average", "Panare": "Low", "Po-Ai": "Low", "Pohnpeian": "Low", "Polish": "Moderately high", "Pirahã": "Moderately low", "Persian": "Average", "Pashto": "Moderately high", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Average", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Moderately high", "Parauk": "Average", "Purépecha": "Moderately high", "Qawasqar": "High", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Moderately high", "Quileute": "High", "Rama": "Moderately high", "Rapanui": "Moderately low", "Resígaro": "Moderately high", "Romanian": "Average", "Roro": "Low", "Romansch (Scharans)": "Moderately high", "Rotokas": "Low", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Moderately high", "Russian": "High", "Rutul": "High", "Sa'ban": "Moderately low", "Sango": "Average", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Average", "Saami (Central-South)": "High", "Sindhi": "Moderately high", "Sandawe": "High", "Sebei": "Moderately low", "Sedang": "Moderately high", "Selknam": "High", "Shan": "Average", "Shiriana": "Moderately low", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Average", "Shasta": "Average", "Shuswap": "Moderately high", "Siona": "Average", "Selkup": "Low", "Slave": "Moderately high", "Selepet": "Moderately low", "Semelai": "Average", "Seneca": "Low", "Senadi": "Average", "Sinhala": "Average", "Sanuma": "Low", "Sentani": "Low", "Somali": "Moderately low", "Soqotri": "Moderately high", "Sora": "Average", "Spanish": "Average", "Squamish": "High", "Sre": "Average", "Sirionó": "Moderately low", "Suena": "Moderately low", "Sui": "High", "Supyire": "Average", "Savosavo": "Average", "Swahili": "Moderately high", "Taba": "Average", "Tacana": "Moderately high", "Tagalog": "Average", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Average", "Tashlhiyt": "High", "Tehuelche": "High", "Telugu": "Moderately high", "Tera": "High", "Tigak": "Moderately low", "Tigré": "Moderately high", "Thai": "Moderately low", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Average", "Ticuna": "Average", "Tiwi": "Moderately high", "Teke (Southern)": "Average", "Tlingit": "High", "Tama": "Moderately low", "Temein": "Moderately low", "Tampulma": "Moderately low", "Temne": "Moderately low", "Toaripi": "Low", "Tarok": "Average", "Tol": "Average", "Tonkawa": "Average", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Moderately high", "Trumai": "Average", "Tiruray": "Moderately low", "Tausug": "Moderately high", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "High", "Tsou": "Average", "Tetun": "Moderately low", "Tsova-Tush": "High", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Average", "Tukang Besi": "Average", "Tulu": "Average", "Tunica": "Moderately low", "Turkish": "Average", "Tuvan": "Moderately low", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Average", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "Moderately high", "UMbundu": "Average", "Una": "Moderately low", "Ungarinjin": "Average", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Moderately low", "Usan": "Moderately low", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Average", "Vietnamese": "Low", "Wahgi": "Average", "Wambaya": "Moderately high", "Waorani": "Moderately low", "Wappo": "Moderately high", "Wari'": "Moderately low", "Wichí": "Average", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "Moderately high", "Wichita": "Average", "Wintu": "Moderately high", "Wiyot": "Moderately high", "Wolof": "Average", "West Makian": "Average", "Wik Munkan": "Moderately low", "Wantoat": "Moderately low", "Woisika": "Low", "Wapishana": "Average", "Warao": "Moderately low", "Wardaman": "Average", "Waris": "Low", "Waray (in Australia)": "Average", "Wu": "Average", "!Xóõ": "High", "Yagua": "Low", "Yana": "Average", "Yapese": "Average", "Yaqui": "Average", "Yareba": "Moderately low", "Yawa": "Average", "Yay": "Average", "Yucuna": "Average", "Yucatec": "Average", "Yelî Dnye": "Moderately high", "Yessan-Mayo": "Average", "Yeyi": "High", "Yagaria": "Average", "Yidiny": "Average", "Yimas": "Moderately high", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Average", "Yakut": "Moderately low", "Yanyuwa": "High", "Yoruba": "Moderately low", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Average", "Yuchi": "Moderately high", "Yulu": "Moderately high", "Yurok": "Moderately high", "Yupik (Siberian)": "High", "Zande": "Average", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Moderately low", "Zulu": "High", "Zuni": "Average"}} {"feature_id": "4A", "feature_name": "Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Does the language have a voicing contrast in plosives and/or fricatives?", "possible_answers": "No voicing contrast; Voicing contrast in plosives alone; Voicing contrast in fricatives alone; Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No voicing contrast", "Abkhaz": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Alabama": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Aché": "No voicing contrast", "Achumawi": "No voicing contrast", "Acoma": "No voicing contrast", "Andoke": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Adzera": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Aleut (Eastern)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Aghem": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ahtna": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Aikaná": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ainu": "No voicing contrast", "Aizi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Akan": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Akawaio": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Alamblak": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Albanian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Alladian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Alawa": "No voicing contrast", "Amahuaca": "No voicing contrast", "Amele": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Amharic": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Amo": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No voicing contrast", "Amuesha": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Amuzgo": "No voicing contrast", "Araona": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Angas": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "//Ani": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Angaataha": "No voicing contrast", "Ao": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Apinayé": "No voicing contrast", "Apurinã": "No voicing contrast", "Arabela": "No voicing contrast", "Archi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Asmat": "No voicing contrast", "Atayal": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Avar": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Awngi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Awa Pit": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Aymara (Central)": "No voicing contrast", "Azerbaijani": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bagirmi": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Bai": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Bajau (Sama)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Bambara": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bawm": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bella Coola": "No voicing contrast", "Beembe": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Beja": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Bengali": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Berta": "No voicing contrast", "Bété": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Birom": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bisa": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bakairí": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Batak (Karo)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Qaqet": "No voicing contrast", "Waimaha": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Bodo": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Brao": "No voicing contrast", "Bariba": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bardi": "No voicing contrast", "Breton": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Brahui": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bribri": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Burmese": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bororo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Bru (Western)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Bashkir": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Basque": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Batak (Toba)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Burarra": "No voicing contrast", "Bulgarian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Burushaski": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "No voicing contrast", "Cacua": "No voicing contrast", "Caddo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Cahuilla": "No voicing contrast", "Camsá": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Carib": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Campa (Axininca)": "No voicing contrast", "Cayapa": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Chickasaw": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Cocopa": "No voicing contrast", "Chamorro": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Cherokee": "No voicing contrast", "Chukchi": "No voicing contrast", "Chehalis (Upper)": "No voicing contrast", "Chipewyan": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Nivacle": "No voicing contrast", "Chuvash": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Cham (Western)": "No voicing contrast", "CiLuba": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Comanche": "No voicing contrast", "Canela": "No voicing contrast", "Cantonese": "No voicing contrast", "Cofán": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Coos (Hanis)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Cree (Plains)": "No voicing contrast", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Catalan": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Cubeo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Chuave": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Cayuvava": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Dadibi": "No voicing contrast", "Daga": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Dahalo": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Dan": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Darai": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Dla (Proper)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Deti": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Dagbani": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Dagur": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Dinka": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Diola-Fogny": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Diyari": "No voicing contrast", "Dizi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Djapu": "No voicing contrast", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No voicing contrast", "Dangaléat (Western)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Dong (Southern)": "No voicing contrast", "Doyayo": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Drehu": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Toro So": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Dumo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Dyirbal": "No voicing contrast", "Efik": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ejagham": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ekari": "No voicing contrast", "English": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Epena Pedee": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Evenki": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Even": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ewe": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ewondo": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Eyak": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Fasu": "No voicing contrast", "Fe'fe'": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Fijian": "No voicing contrast", "Finnish": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "French": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Fulniô": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Fur": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Fuzhou": "No voicing contrast", "Fyem": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Gã": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Great Andamanese": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Garo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Gadsup": "No voicing contrast", "Georgian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "German": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Guahibo": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Gelao": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Guambiano": "No voicing contrast", "Goajiro": "No voicing contrast", "Gooniyandi": "No voicing contrast", "Grebo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Greek (Modern)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Garrwa": "No voicing contrast", "Greenlandic (West)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Guaraní": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Gwari": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Hadza": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Haida": "No voicing contrast", "Hakka": "No voicing contrast", "Hamtai": "No voicing contrast", "Hausa": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Hawaiian": "No voicing contrast", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Hindi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Hixkaryana": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Hmong Njua": "No voicing contrast", "Hamer": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Min (Southern)": "No voicing contrast", "Hopi": "No voicing contrast", "Huastec": "No voicing contrast", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Hungarian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Hupa": "No voicing contrast", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Hunzib": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Iaai": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Iban": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Igbo": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ignaciano": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ingessana": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ik": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ika": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Imonda": "No voicing contrast", "Indonesian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ingush": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Irish (Donegal)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Iraqw": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Irarutu": "No voicing contrast", "Iranxe": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Isoko": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Itelmen": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Itonama": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ivatan": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Iwam": "No voicing contrast", "Jakaltek": "No voicing contrast", "Jaqaru": "No voicing contrast", "Javanese": "No voicing contrast", "Jebero": "No voicing contrast", "Jeh": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Jivaro": "No voicing contrast", "Jingpho": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Jomang": "No voicing contrast", "Japanese": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Japreria": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ju|'hoan": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Kabardian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Kadugli": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Kalami": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Kashmiri": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kayardild": "No voicing contrast", "Koyra Chiini": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kedang": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kefa": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "K'ekchí": "No voicing contrast", "Kera": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ket": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kewa": "No voicing contrast", "Koromfe": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Konyagi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Kalkatungu": "No voicing contrast", "Kirghiz": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Khalkha": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Khmer": "No voicing contrast", "Nama": "No voicing contrast", "Kharia": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Khasi": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kiowa": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Konkani": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Lusi": "No voicing contrast", "Klao": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Klamath": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kilivila": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Kunimaipa": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Khmu'": "No voicing contrast", "Kannada": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kaingang": "No voicing contrast", "Kanakuru": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kunama": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kanuri": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Koasati": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kobon": "No voicing contrast", "Kohumono": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Koiari": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Komo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Korean": "No voicing contrast", "Kota": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Koya": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kpan": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Kpelle": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Kiribati": "No voicing contrast", "Kurdish (Central)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Karok": "No voicing contrast", "Krongo": "No voicing contrast", "Koryak": "No voicing contrast", "Koyraboro Senni": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Kisi (Southern)": "No voicing contrast", "Kotoko": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Khanty": "No voicing contrast", "Kullo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kuna": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kurukh": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kutenai": "No voicing contrast", "Kwaio": "No voicing contrast", "Kwakw'ala": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kwoma": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Kawaiisu": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No voicing contrast", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Komi-Zyrian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ladakhi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lahu": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lak": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lamé": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lango": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Latvian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lavukaleve": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Lenakel": "No voicing contrast", "Lepcha": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lezgian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lithuanian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lakkia": "No voicing contrast", "Lakhota": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Lelemi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lü": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Lua": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Lugbara": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Luiseño": "No voicing contrast", "Luo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Lushootseed": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Luvale": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Maasai": "No voicing contrast", "Maba": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Makah": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Malagasy": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Maori": "No voicing contrast", "Mapudungun": "No voicing contrast", "Maricopa": "No voicing contrast", "Maung": "No voicing contrast", "Maxakalí": "No voicing contrast", "Maybrat": "No voicing contrast", "Mazahua": "No voicing contrast", "Mba": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Mbabaram": "No voicing contrast", "Mbum": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Meithei": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Mangghuer": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Mien": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Maranungku": "No voicing contrast", "Mambila": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Malakmalak": "No voicing contrast", "Mari (Meadow)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Manchu": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Mandarin": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No voicing contrast", "Moghol": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Mor": "No voicing contrast", "Movima": "No voicing contrast", "Murrinh-Patha": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Marind": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Margi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Murle": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Maranao": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Moro": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Martuthunira": "No voicing contrast", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No voicing contrast", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Muinane": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Mumuye": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Mundari": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Ma'ya": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Mangarrayi": "No voicing contrast", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Nanai": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Nandi": "No voicing contrast", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Nasioi": "No voicing contrast", "Navajo": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Naxi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Natügu": "No voicing contrast", "Ndut": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ndyuka": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Nepali": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Nez Perce": "No voicing contrast", "Nganasan": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ngiyambaa": "No voicing contrast", "Ngizim": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "No voicing contrast", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No voicing contrast", "Nimboran": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Nyishi": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Nivkh": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Nkore-Kiga": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No voicing contrast", "Nancowry": "No voicing contrast", "Nobiin": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Noni": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Norwegian": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ngiti": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Nenets": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Nunggubuyu": "No voicing contrast", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "No voicing contrast", "Nuuchahnulth": "No voicing contrast", "Nyangi": "No voicing contrast", "Nyimang": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ocaina": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ogbia": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No voicing contrast", "Oneida": "No voicing contrast", "O'odham": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Oromo (Harar)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Ormuri": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Pacoh": "No voicing contrast", "Páez": "No voicing contrast", "Paiwan": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Paumarí": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Pawaian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Pech": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Phlong": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Pitjantjatjara": "No voicing contrast", "Paamese": "No voicing contrast", "Panare": "No voicing contrast", "Po-Ai": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Pohnpeian": "No voicing contrast", "Polish": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Pirahã": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Persian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Pashto": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No voicing contrast", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Parauk": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Purépecha": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Qawasqar": "No voicing contrast", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Quileute": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Rama": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Rapanui": "No voicing contrast", "Resígaro": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Romanian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Roro": "No voicing contrast", "Romansch (Scharans)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Rotokas": "No voicing contrast", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Russian": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Rutul": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Sa'ban": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Sango": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Saami (Central-South)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Sindhi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Sandawe": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Sebei": "No voicing contrast", "Sedang": "No voicing contrast", "Selknam": "No voicing contrast", "Shan": "No voicing contrast", "Shiriana": "No voicing contrast", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No voicing contrast", "Shasta": "No voicing contrast", "Shuswap": "No voicing contrast", "Siona": "No voicing contrast", "Selkup": "No voicing contrast", "Slave": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Selepet": "No voicing contrast", "Semelai": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Seneca": "No voicing contrast", "Senadi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Sinhala": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Sanuma": "No voicing contrast", "Sentani": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Somali": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Soqotri": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Sora": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Spanish": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Squamish": "No voicing contrast", "Sre": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Sirionó": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Suena": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Sui": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Supyire": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Savosavo": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Swahili": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Taba": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tacana": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tagalog": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tamang (Eastern)": "No voicing contrast", "Tashlhiyt": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Tehuelche": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Telugu": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tera": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Tigak": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tigré": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Thai": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ticuna": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tiwi": "No voicing contrast", "Teke (Southern)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tlingit": "No voicing contrast", "Tlapanec": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tama": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Temein": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tampulma": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Temne": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Toaripi": "No voicing contrast", "Tarok": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Tol": "No voicing contrast", "Tonkawa": "No voicing contrast", "Totonac (Papantla)": "No voicing contrast", "Trumai": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tiruray": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tausug": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tsou": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Tetun": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tsova-Tush": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Tukang Besi": "No voicing contrast", "Tulu": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tunica": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Turkish": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Tuvan": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "UMbundu": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Una": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Ungarinjin": "No voicing contrast", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No voicing contrast", "Usan": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Vietnamese": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Wahgi": "No voicing contrast", "Wambaya": "No voicing contrast", "Waorani": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Wappo": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Wari'": "No voicing contrast", "Wichí": "No voicing contrast", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "No voicing contrast", "Wichita": "No voicing contrast", "Wintu": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Wiyot": "No voicing contrast", "Wolof": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "West Makian": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Wik Munkan": "No voicing contrast", "Wantoat": "No voicing contrast", "Woisika": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Wapishana": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Warao": "No voicing contrast", "Wardaman": "No voicing contrast", "Waris": "No voicing contrast", "Waray (in Australia)": "No voicing contrast", "Wu": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "!Xóõ": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yagua": "No voicing contrast", "Yana": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yapese": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yaqui": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yareba": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yawa": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yay": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yucuna": "No voicing contrast", "Yucatec": "No voicing contrast", "Yelî Dnye": "No voicing contrast", "Yessan-Mayo": "No voicing contrast", "Yeyi": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Yagaria": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yidiny": "No voicing contrast", "Yimas": "No voicing contrast", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yakut": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Yanyuwa": "No voicing contrast", "Yoruba": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yuchi": "Voicing contrast in plosives alone", "Yulu": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Yurok": "No voicing contrast", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Zande": "Voicing contrast in both plosives and fricatives", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No voicing contrast", "Zulu": "Voicing contrast in fricatives alone", "Zuni": "No voicing contrast"}} {"feature_id": "5A", "feature_name": "Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "What is the pattern of plosive sounds in the language?", "possible_answers": "Other; /p t k b d g/; Missing /p/; Missing /g/; Both missing", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Other", "Abkhaz": "/p t k b d g/", "Alabama": "Other", "Aché": "Other", "Achumawi": "Other", "Acoma": "Other", "Andoke": "Missing /g/", "Adzera": "/p t k b d g/", "Aleut (Eastern)": "Other", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Missing /p/", "Aghem": "Missing /p/", "Ahtna": "Other", "Aikaná": "/p t k b d g/", "Ainu": "Other", "Aizi": "/p t k b d g/", "Akan": "/p t k b d g/", "Akawaio": "/p t k b d g/", "Alamblak": "/p t k b d g/", "Albanian": "/p t k b d g/", "Alladian": "/p t k b d g/", "Alawa": "Other", "Amahuaca": "Other", "Amele": "Missing /p/", "Amharic": "/p t k b d g/", "Amo": "/p t k b d g/", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Other", "Amuesha": "Other", "Amuzgo": "Other", "Araona": "Missing /g/", "Angas": "/p t k b d g/", "//Ani": "/p t k b d g/", "Angaataha": "Other", "Ao": "Other", "Apinayé": "Other", "Apurinã": "Other", "Arabela": "Other", "Archi": "Other", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Other", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "/p t k b d g/", "Asmat": "Other", "Atayal": "Other", "Avar": "Other", "Awngi": "/p t k b d g/", "Awa Pit": "Other", "Aymara (Central)": "Other", "Azerbaijani": "/p t k b d g/", "Bagirmi": "/p t k b d g/", "Bai": "Other", "Bajau (Sama)": "/p t k b d g/", "Bambara": "/p t k b d g/", "Bawm": "Missing /g/", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "/p t k b d g/", "Bella Coola": "Other", "Beembe": "Other", "Beja": "Missing /p/", "Bengali": "/p t k b d g/", "Berta": "Other", "Bété": "/p t k b d g/", "Birom": "/p t k b d g/", "Bisa": "/p t k b d g/", "Bakairí": "/p t k b d g/", "Batak (Karo)": "/p t k b d g/", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Missing /p/", "Qaqet": "Other", "Waimaha": "/p t k b d g/", "Bodo": "/p t k b d g/", "Brao": "Other", "Bariba": "/p t k b d g/", "Bardi": "Other", "Breton": "/p t k b d g/", "Brahui": "/p t k b d g/", "Bribri": "/p t k b d g/", "Burmese": "/p t k b d g/", "Bororo": "/p t k b d g/", "Bru (Western)": "Missing /g/", "Bashkir": "/p t k b d g/", "Basque": "/p t k b d g/", "Batak (Toba)": "/p t k b d g/", "Burarra": "Other", "Bulgarian": "/p t k b d g/", "Burushaski": "/p t k b d g/", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "Other", "Cacua": "Other", "Caddo": "Missing /g/", "Cahuilla": "Other", "Camsá": "/p t k b d g/", "Carib": "/p t k b d g/", "Campa (Axininca)": "Other", "Cayapa": "/p t k b d g/", "Chickasaw": "Other", "Cocopa": "Other", "Chamorro": "/p t k b d g/", "Cherokee": "Other", "Chukchi": "Other", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Other", "Chipewyan": "Other", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Other", "Nivacle": "Other", "Chuvash": "/p t k b d g/", "Cham (Western)": "Other", "CiLuba": "Missing /g/", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "/p t k b d g/", "Comanche": "Other", "Canela": "Other", "Cantonese": "Other", "Cofán": "/p t k b d g/", "Coos (Hanis)": "/p t k b d g/", "Cree (Plains)": "Other", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "/p t k b d g/", "Chin (Tiddim)": "/p t k b d g/", "Catalan": "/p t k b d g/", "Cubeo": "Missing /g/", "Chuave": "Missing /p/", "Cayuvava": "Missing /g/", "Dadibi": "Other", "Daga": "/p t k b d g/", "Dahalo": "/p t k b d g/", "Dan": "/p t k b d g/", "Darai": "/p t k b d g/", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "/p t k b d g/", "Dla (Proper)": "/p t k b d g/", "Deti": "/p t k b d g/", "Dagbani": "/p t k b d g/", "Dagur": "/p t k b d g/", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Other", "Dinka": "/p t k b d g/", "Diola-Fogny": "/p t k b d g/", "Diyari": "Other", "Dizi": "Missing /p/", "Djapu": "Other", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Other", "Dangaléat (Western)": "/p t k b d g/", "Dong (Southern)": "Other", "Doyayo": "/p t k b d g/", "Drehu": "/p t k b d g/", "Toro So": "/p t k b d g/", "Dumo": "Other", "Dyirbal": "Other", "Efik": "Both missing", "Ejagham": "/p t k b d g/", "Ekari": "Missing /g/", "English": "/p t k b d g/", "Epena Pedee": "/p t k b d g/", "Evenki": "/p t k b d g/", "Even": "/p t k b d g/", "Ewe": "/p t k b d g/", "Ewondo": "Missing /p/", "Eyak": "Other", "Fasu": "Other", "Fe'fe'": "Missing /p/", "Fijian": "Other", "Finnish": "/p t k b d g/", "French": "/p t k b d g/", "Fulniô": "Other", "Fur": "Missing /p/", "Fuzhou": "Other", "Fyem": "Other", "Gã": "/p t k b d g/", "Great Andamanese": "/p t k b d g/", "Garo": "/p t k b d g/", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "/p t k b d g/", "Gadsup": "Other", "Georgian": "Other", "German": "/p t k b d g/", "Guahibo": "Missing /g/", "Gelao": "Other", "Guambiano": "Other", "Goajiro": "Other", "Gooniyandi": "Other", "Grebo": "/p t k b d g/", "Greek (Modern)": "/p t k b d g/", "Garrwa": "Other", "Greenlandic (West)": "Other", "Guaraní": "Other", "Gwari": "/p t k b d g/", "Hadza": "/p t k b d g/", "Haida": "Other", "Hakka": "Other", "Hamtai": "Other", "Hausa": "Missing /p/", "Hawaiian": "Other", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "/p t k b d g/", "Hindi": "/p t k b d g/", "Hixkaryana": "Missing /g/", "Hmong Njua": "Other", "Hamer": "/p t k b d g/", "Min (Southern)": "/p t k b d g/", "Hopi": "Other", "Huastec": "Other", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Missing /p/", "Hungarian": "/p t k b d g/", "Hupa": "Other", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Missing /g/", "Hunzib": "/p t k b d g/", "Iaai": "/p t k b d g/", "Iban": "/p t k b d g/", "Igbo": "/p t k b d g/", "Ignaciano": "Missing /g/", "Ingessana": "/p t k b d g/", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "/p t k b d g/", "Ik": "/p t k b d g/", "Ika": "/p t k b d g/", "Imonda": "Other", "Indonesian": "/p t k b d g/", "Ingush": "/p t k b d g/", "Irish (Donegal)": "/p t k b d g/", "Iraqw": "/p t k b d g/", "Irarutu": "Other", "Iranxe": "Missing /g/", "Isoko": "/p t k b d g/", "Itelmen": "Other", "Itonama": "Missing /g/", "Ivatan": "/p t k b d g/", "Iwam": "Other", "Jakaltek": "Other", "Jaqaru": "Other", "Javanese": "Other", "Jebero": "Other", "Jeh": "/p t k b d g/", "Jivaro": "Other", "Jingpho": "/p t k b d g/", "Jomang": "Other", "Japanese": "/p t k b d g/", "Japreria": "Other", "Ju|'hoan": "/p t k b d g/", "Kabardian": "/p t k b d g/", "Kadugli": "/p t k b d g/", "Kalami": "/p t k b d g/", "Kashmiri": "/p t k b d g/", "Kayardild": "Other", "Koyra Chiini": "Missing /p/", "Kedang": "/p t k b d g/", "Kefa": "/p t k b d g/", "K'ekchí": "Other", "Kera": "/p t k b d g/", "Ket": "Both missing", "Kewa": "Other", "Koromfe": "/p t k b d g/", "Konyagi": "/p t k b d g/", "Kalkatungu": "Other", "Kirghiz": "/p t k b d g/", "Khalkha": "/p t k b d g/", "Khmer": "Other", "Nama": "Other", "Kharia": "/p t k b d g/", "Khasi": "Missing /g/", "Kiowa": "/p t k b d g/", "Kiwai (Southern)": "/p t k b d g/", "Konkani": "/p t k b d g/", "Lusi": "Other", "Klao": "Missing /g/", "Klamath": "/p t k b d g/", "Kilivila": "/p t k b d g/", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "/p t k b d g/", "Kunimaipa": "/p t k b d g/", "Khmu'": "Other", "Kannada": "/p t k b d g/", "Kaingang": "Other", "Kanakuru": "/p t k b d g/", "Kunama": "Missing /p/", "Kanuri": "Missing /p/", "Koasati": "Other", "Kobon": "Other", "Kohumono": "/p t k b d g/", "Koiari": "Missing /p/", "Komo": "/p t k b d g/", "Korean": "Other", "Kota": "/p t k b d g/", "Koya": "/p t k b d g/", "Kpan": "/p t k b d g/", "Kpelle": "/p t k b d g/", "Kiribati": "Other", "Kurdish (Central)": "/p t k b d g/", "Karok": "Other", "Krongo": "Other", "Koryak": "Other", "Koyraboro Senni": "Missing /p/", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Other", "Kisi (Southern)": "Other", "Kotoko": "/p t k b d g/", "Khanty": "Other", "Kullo": "Missing /p/", "Kuna": "/p t k b d g/", "Kurukh": "/p t k b d g/", "Kutenai": "Other", "Kwaio": "Other", "Kwakw'ala": "/p t k b d g/", "Kwoma": "Other", "Kawaiisu": "Missing /g/", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Other", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Missing /g/", "Komi-Zyrian": "/p t k b d g/", "Ladakhi": "/p t k b d g/", "Lahu": "/p t k b d g/", "Lak": "/p t k b d g/", "Lamé": "/p t k b d g/", "Lango": "/p t k b d g/", "Latvian": "/p t k b d g/", "Lavukaleve": "Missing /g/", "Lenakel": "Other", "Lepcha": "/p t k b d g/", "Lezgian": "/p t k b d g/", "Lithuanian": "/p t k b d g/", "Lakkia": "Other", "Lakhota": "Other", "Lelemi": "/p t k b d g/", "Lü": "Missing /g/", "Lua": "/p t k b d g/", "Lugbara": "/p t k b d g/", "Luiseño": "Other", "Luo": "/p t k b d g/", "Lushootseed": "/p t k b d g/", "Luvale": "Other", "Maasai": "Other", "Maba": "Missing /p/", "Makah": "Missing /g/", "Malagasy": "/p t k b d g/", "Maori": "Other", "Mapudungun": "Other", "Maricopa": "Other", "Maung": "Other", "Maxakalí": "Other", "Maybrat": "Other", "Mazahua": "Other", "Mba": "/p t k b d g/", "Mbabaram": "Other", "Mbum": "/p t k b d g/", "Meithei": "/p t k b d g/", "Mangghuer": "/p t k b d g/", "Mien": "/p t k b d g/", "Maranungku": "Other", "Mambila": "/p t k b d g/", "Malakmalak": "Other", "Mari (Meadow)": "Other", "Manchu": "/p t k b d g/", "Mandarin": "Other", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Other", "Moghol": "/p t k b d g/", "Mor": "Other", "Movima": "Other", "Murrinh-Patha": "/p t k b d g/", "Marind": "/p t k b d g/", "Margi": "/p t k b d g/", "Murle": "/p t k b d g/", "Maranao": "/p t k b d g/", "Moro": "/p t k b d g/", "Martuthunira": "Other", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Other", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "Other", "Muinane": "/p t k b d g/", "Mumuye": "/p t k b d g/", "Mundari": "/p t k b d g/", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Other", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "Other", "Ma'ya": "/p t k b d g/", "Mangarrayi": "Other", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Other", "Nanai": "/p t k b d g/", "Nandi": "Other", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "/p t k b d g/", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Missing /p/", "Nasioi": "Other", "Navajo": "Other", "Naxi": "/p t k b d g/", "Natügu": "Other", "Ndut": "/p t k b d g/", "Ndyuka": "/p t k b d g/", "Nepali": "/p t k b d g/", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "/p t k b d g/", "Nez Perce": "Other", "Nganasan": "/p t k b d g/", "Ngiyambaa": "Other", "Ngizim": "/p t k b d g/", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Other", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Other", "Nimboran": "/p t k b d g/", "Nyishi": "/p t k b d g/", "Nivkh": "Other", "Nkore-Kiga": "/p t k b d g/", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "Missing /g/", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Other", "Nancowry": "Other", "Nobiin": "Missing /p/", "Noni": "Missing /p/", "Norwegian": "/p t k b d g/", "Ngiti": "/p t k b d g/", "Nenets": "Other", "Nunggubuyu": "Other", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Other", "Nuuchahnulth": "Other", "Nyangi": "Other", "Nyimang": "Missing /p/", "Ocaina": "Other", "Ogbia": "/p t k b d g/", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Other", "Oneida": "Other", "O'odham": "/p t k b d g/", "Oromo (Harar)": "Missing /p/", "Ormuri": "/p t k b d g/", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "/p t k b d g/", "Pacoh": "Other", "Páez": "Other", "Paiwan": "/p t k b d g/", "Paumarí": "/p t k b d g/", "Pawaian": "/p t k b d g/", "Pech": "Other", "Phlong": "Other", "Pitjantjatjara": "Other", "Paamese": "Other", "Panare": "Other", "Po-Ai": "Other", "Pohnpeian": "Other", "Polish": "/p t k b d g/", "Pirahã": "Other", "Persian": "/p t k b d g/", "Pashto": "/p t k b d g/", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Other", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Missing /g/", "Parauk": "/p t k b d g/", "Purépecha": "/p t k b d g/", "Qawasqar": "Other", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Other", "Quileute": "/p t k b d g/", "Rama": "/p t k b d g/", "Rapanui": "Other", "Resígaro": "/p t k b d g/", "Romanian": "/p t k b d g/", "Roro": "Other", "Romansch (Scharans)": "/p t k b d g/", "Rotokas": "Other", "Rukai (Tanan)": "/p t k b d g/", "Russian": "/p t k b d g/", "Rutul": "/p t k b d g/", "Sa'ban": "/p t k b d g/", "Sango": "/p t k b d g/", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "/p t k b d g/", "Saami (Central-South)": "/p t k b d g/", "Sindhi": "/p t k b d g/", "Sandawe": "/p t k b d g/", "Sebei": "Other", "Sedang": "Other", "Selknam": "Other", "Shan": "Other", "Shiriana": "Other", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Other", "Shasta": "Other", "Shuswap": "Other", "Siona": "Other", "Selkup": "Other", "Slave": "Other", "Selepet": "Other", "Semelai": "/p t k b d g/", "Seneca": "Other", "Senadi": "/p t k b d g/", "Sinhala": "/p t k b d g/", "Sanuma": "Other", "Sentani": "Other", "Somali": "Missing /p/", "Soqotri": "Missing /p/", "Sora": "/p t k b d g/", "Spanish": "Other", "Squamish": "Other", "Sre": "/p t k b d g/", "Sirionó": "/p t k b d g/", "Suena": "/p t k b d g/", "Sui": "Missing /g/", "Supyire": "Missing /g/", "Savosavo": "Other", "Swahili": "/p t k b d g/", "Taba": "/p t k b d g/", "Tacana": "Missing /g/", "Tagalog": "/p t k b d g/", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Other", "Tashlhiyt": "Missing /p/", "Tehuelche": "Missing /g/", "Telugu": "/p t k b d g/", "Tera": "/p t k b d g/", "Tigak": "Other", "Tigré": "Missing /p/", "Thai": "Missing /g/", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "/p t k b d g/", "Ticuna": "/p t k b d g/", "Tiwi": "Other", "Teke (Southern)": "/p t k b d g/", "Tlingit": "Other", "Tlapanec": "/p t k b d g/", "Tama": "Missing /p/", "Temein": "/p t k b d g/", "Tampulma": "/p t k b d g/", "Temne": "Missing /g/", "Toaripi": "Other", "Tarok": "/p t k b d g/", "Tol": "Other", "Tonkawa": "Other", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Other", "Trumai": "Other", "Tiruray": "Missing /p/", "Tausug": "/p t k b d g/", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "/p t k b d g/", "Tsou": "Other", "Tetun": "Missing /g/", "Tsova-Tush": "Other", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Missing /p/", "Tukang Besi": "Other", "Tulu": "/p t k b d g/", "Tunica": "/p t k b d g/", "Turkish": "/p t k b d g/", "Tuvan": "/p t k b d g/", "Tiwa (Northern)": "/p t k b d g/", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "/p t k b d g/", "UMbundu": "Other", "Una": "Both missing", "Ungarinjin": "Other", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Other", "Usan": "Other", "Uzbek (Northern)": "/p t k b d g/", "Vietnamese": "Other", "Wahgi": "Other", "Wambaya": "Other", "Waorani": "/p t k b d g/", "Wappo": "/p t k b d g/", "Wari'": "Other", "Wichí": "Other", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "Other", "Wichita": "Other", "Wintu": "Missing /g/", "Wiyot": "Other", "Wolof": "/p t k b d g/", "West Makian": "/p t k b d g/", "Wik Munkan": "Other", "Wantoat": "Other", "Woisika": "/p t k b d g/", "Wapishana": "Other", "Warao": "Other", "Wardaman": "Other", "Waris": "Other", "Waray (in Australia)": "Other", "Wu": "Other", "!Xóõ": "/p t k b d g/", "Yagua": "Other", "Yana": "/p t k b d g/", "Yapese": "/p t k b d g/", "Yaqui": "Other", "Yareba": "Missing /p/", "Yawa": "Missing /g/", "Yay": "Missing /g/", "Yucuna": "Other", "Yucatec": "Other", "Yelî Dnye": "Other", "Yessan-Mayo": "Other", "Yeyi": "/p t k b d g/", "Yagaria": "/p t k b d g/", "Yidiny": "Other", "Yimas": "Other", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "/p t k b d g/", "Yakut": "/p t k b d g/", "Yanyuwa": "Other", "Yoruba": "Missing /p/", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "/p t k b d g/", "Yuchi": "/p t k b d g/", "Yulu": "/p t k b d g/", "Yurok": "Other", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Other", "Zande": "/p t k b d g/", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Other", "Zulu": "Other", "Zuni": "Other"}} {"feature_id": "6A", "feature_name": "Uvular Consonants", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Which types of uvular consonants are present in the language?", "possible_answers": "No uvulars; Uvular stops only; Uvular continuants only; Uvular stops and continuants", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Abkhaz": "Uvular stops only", "Alabama": "No uvulars", "Aché": "No uvulars", "Achumawi": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Acoma": "No uvulars", "Andoke": "No uvulars", "Adzera": "No uvulars", "Aleut (Eastern)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Aghem": "No uvulars", "Ahtna": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Aikaná": "No uvulars", "Ainu": "No uvulars", "Aizi": "No uvulars", "Akan": "No uvulars", "Akawaio": "No uvulars", "Alamblak": "No uvulars", "Albanian": "No uvulars", "Alladian": "No uvulars", "Alawa": "No uvulars", "Amahuaca": "No uvulars", "Amele": "No uvulars", "Amharic": "No uvulars", "Amo": "No uvulars", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No uvulars", "Amuesha": "No uvulars", "Amuzgo": "No uvulars", "Araona": "No uvulars", "Angas": "No uvulars", "//Ani": "Uvular stops only", "Angaataha": "No uvulars", "Ao": "No uvulars", "Apinayé": "No uvulars", "Apurinã": "No uvulars", "Arabela": "No uvulars", "Archi": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Uvular continuants only", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No uvulars", "Asmat": "No uvulars", "Atayal": "Uvular stops only", "Avar": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Awngi": "Uvular stops only", "Awa Pit": "No uvulars", "Aymara (Central)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Azerbaijani": "No uvulars", "Bagirmi": "No uvulars", "Bai": "No uvulars", "Bajau (Sama)": "No uvulars", "Bambara": "No uvulars", "Bawm": "No uvulars", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "No uvulars", "Bella Coola": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Beembe": "No uvulars", "Beja": "No uvulars", "Bengali": "No uvulars", "Berta": "No uvulars", "Bété": "No uvulars", "Birom": "No uvulars", "Bisa": "No uvulars", "Bakairí": "No uvulars", "Batak (Karo)": "No uvulars", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Uvular stops only", "Qaqet": "No uvulars", "Waimaha": "No uvulars", "Bodo": "No uvulars", "Brao": "No uvulars", "Bariba": "No uvulars", "Bardi": "No uvulars", "Breton": "No uvulars", "Brahui": "No uvulars", "Bribri": "No uvulars", "Burmese": "No uvulars", "Bororo": "No uvulars", "Bru (Western)": "No uvulars", "Bashkir": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Basque": "No uvulars", "Batak (Toba)": "No uvulars", "Burarra": "No uvulars", "Bulgarian": "No uvulars", "Burushaski": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "No uvulars", "Cacua": "No uvulars", "Caddo": "No uvulars", "Cahuilla": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Camsá": "No uvulars", "Carib": "No uvulars", "Campa (Axininca)": "No uvulars", "Cayapa": "No uvulars", "Chickasaw": "No uvulars", "Cocopa": "No uvulars", "Chamorro": "No uvulars", "Cherokee": "No uvulars", "Chukchi": "Uvular stops only", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Chipewyan": "No uvulars", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "No uvulars", "Nivacle": "No uvulars", "Chuvash": "No uvulars", "Cham (Western)": "No uvulars", "CiLuba": "No uvulars", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No uvulars", "Comanche": "No uvulars", "Canela": "No uvulars", "Cantonese": "No uvulars", "Cofán": "No uvulars", "Coos (Hanis)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Cree (Plains)": "No uvulars", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "No uvulars", "Chin (Tiddim)": "No uvulars", "Catalan": "No uvulars", "Cubeo": "No uvulars", "Chuave": "No uvulars", "Cayuvava": "No uvulars", "Dadibi": "No uvulars", "Daga": "No uvulars", "Dahalo": "No uvulars", "Dan": "No uvulars", "Darai": "No uvulars", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "Uvular continuants only", "Dla (Proper)": "No uvulars", "Deti": "No uvulars", "Dagbani": "No uvulars", "Dagur": "No uvulars", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Uvular stops only", "Dinka": "No uvulars", "Diola-Fogny": "No uvulars", "Diyari": "No uvulars", "Dizi": "No uvulars", "Djapu": "No uvulars", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No uvulars", "Dangaléat (Western)": "No uvulars", "Dong (Southern)": "Uvular continuants only", "Doyayo": "No uvulars", "Drehu": "No uvulars", "Toro So": "No uvulars", "Dumo": "No uvulars", "Dyirbal": "No uvulars", "Efik": "No uvulars", "Ejagham": "No uvulars", "Ekari": "No uvulars", "English": "No uvulars", "Epena Pedee": "No uvulars", "Evenki": "No uvulars", "Even": "No uvulars", "Ewe": "No uvulars", "Ewondo": "No uvulars", "Eyak": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Fasu": "No uvulars", "Fe'fe'": "No uvulars", "Fijian": "No uvulars", "Finnish": "No uvulars", "French": "Uvular continuants only", "Fulniô": "No uvulars", "Fur": "No uvulars", "Fuzhou": "No uvulars", "Fyem": "No uvulars", "Gã": "No uvulars", "Great Andamanese": "No uvulars", "Garo": "No uvulars", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "No uvulars", "Gadsup": "No uvulars", "Georgian": "Uvular stops and continuants", "German": "Uvular continuants only", "Guahibo": "No uvulars", "Gelao": "Uvular stops only", "Guambiano": "No uvulars", "Goajiro": "No uvulars", "Gooniyandi": "No uvulars", "Grebo": "No uvulars", "Greek (Modern)": "No uvulars", "Garrwa": "No uvulars", "Greenlandic (West)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Guaraní": "No uvulars", "Gwari": "No uvulars", "Hadza": "No uvulars", "Haida": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Hakka": "No uvulars", "Hamtai": "Uvular stops only", "Hausa": "No uvulars", "Hawaiian": "No uvulars", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "Uvular continuants only", "Hindi": "No uvulars", "Hixkaryana": "No uvulars", "Hmong Njua": "Uvular stops only", "Hamer": "Uvular stops only", "Min (Southern)": "No uvulars", "Hopi": "Uvular stops only", "Huastec": "No uvulars", "Huitoto (Murui)": "No uvulars", "Hungarian": "No uvulars", "Hupa": "Uvular stops only", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No uvulars", "Hunzib": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Iaai": "No uvulars", "Iban": "No uvulars", "Igbo": "No uvulars", "Ignaciano": "No uvulars", "Ingessana": "No uvulars", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "No uvulars", "Ik": "No uvulars", "Ika": "No uvulars", "Imonda": "No uvulars", "Indonesian": "No uvulars", "Ingush": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Irish (Donegal)": "No uvulars", "Iraqw": "Uvular stops only", "Irarutu": "No uvulars", "Iranxe": "No uvulars", "Isoko": "No uvulars", "Itelmen": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Itonama": "No uvulars", "Ivatan": "No uvulars", "Iwam": "No uvulars", "Jakaltek": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Jaqaru": "Uvular stops only", "Javanese": "No uvulars", "Jebero": "No uvulars", "Jeh": "No uvulars", "Jivaro": "No uvulars", "Jingpho": "No uvulars", "Jomang": "No uvulars", "Japanese": "Uvular continuants only", "Japreria": "No uvulars", "Ju|'hoan": "No uvulars", "Kabardian": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Kadugli": "No uvulars", "Kalami": "Uvular stops only", "Kashmiri": "No uvulars", "Kayardild": "No uvulars", "Koyra Chiini": "No uvulars", "Kedang": "No uvulars", "Kefa": "No uvulars", "K'ekchí": "Uvular stops only", "Kera": "No uvulars", "Ket": "Uvular stops only", "Kewa": "No uvulars", "Koromfe": "No uvulars", "Konyagi": "No uvulars", "Kalkatungu": "No uvulars", "Kirghiz": "Uvular stops only", "Khalkha": "No uvulars", "Khmer": "No uvulars", "Nama": "No uvulars", "Kharia": "No uvulars", "Khasi": "No uvulars", "Kiowa": "No uvulars", "Kiwai (Southern)": "No uvulars", "Konkani": "No uvulars", "Lusi": "No uvulars", "Klao": "No uvulars", "Klamath": "Uvular stops only", "Kilivila": "No uvulars", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "No uvulars", "Kunimaipa": "Uvular stops only", "Khmu'": "No uvulars", "Kannada": "No uvulars", "Kaingang": "No uvulars", "Kanakuru": "No uvulars", "Kunama": "No uvulars", "Kanuri": "No uvulars", "Koasati": "No uvulars", "Kobon": "No uvulars", "Kohumono": "No uvulars", "Koiari": "No uvulars", "Komo": "No uvulars", "Korean": "No uvulars", "Kota": "No uvulars", "Koya": "No uvulars", "Kpan": "No uvulars", "Kpelle": "No uvulars", "Kiribati": "No uvulars", "Kurdish (Central)": "Uvular stops only", "Karok": "No uvulars", "Krongo": "No uvulars", "Koryak": "Uvular stops only", "Koyraboro Senni": "No uvulars", "Karen (Sgaw)": "No uvulars", "Kisi (Southern)": "No uvulars", "Kotoko": "No uvulars", "Khanty": "No uvulars", "Kullo": "No uvulars", "Kuna": "No uvulars", "Kurukh": "Uvular continuants only", "Kutenai": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Kwaio": "No uvulars", "Kwakw'ala": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Kwoma": "No uvulars", "Kawaiisu": "No uvulars", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No uvulars", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No uvulars", "Komi-Zyrian": "No uvulars", "Ladakhi": "No uvulars", "Lahu": "Uvular stops only", "Lak": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Lamé": "No uvulars", "Lango": "No uvulars", "Latvian": "No uvulars", "Lavukaleve": "No uvulars", "Lenakel": "No uvulars", "Lepcha": "No uvulars", "Lezgian": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Lithuanian": "No uvulars", "Lakkia": "No uvulars", "Lakhota": "No uvulars", "Lelemi": "No uvulars", "Lü": "No uvulars", "Lua": "No uvulars", "Lugbara": "No uvulars", "Luiseño": "Uvular stops only", "Luo": "No uvulars", "Lushootseed": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Luvale": "No uvulars", "Maasai": "No uvulars", "Maba": "No uvulars", "Makah": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Malagasy": "No uvulars", "Maori": "No uvulars", "Mapudungun": "No uvulars", "Maricopa": "Uvular stops only", "Maung": "No uvulars", "Maxakalí": "No uvulars", "Maybrat": "No uvulars", "Mazahua": "No uvulars", "Mba": "No uvulars", "Mbabaram": "No uvulars", "Mbum": "No uvulars", "Meithei": "No uvulars", "Mangghuer": "Uvular stops only", "Mien": "No uvulars", "Maranungku": "No uvulars", "Mambila": "No uvulars", "Malakmalak": "No uvulars", "Mari (Meadow)": "No uvulars", "Manchu": "No uvulars", "Mandarin": "No uvulars", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No uvulars", "Moghol": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Mor": "No uvulars", "Movima": "No uvulars", "Murrinh-Patha": "No uvulars", "Marind": "No uvulars", "Margi": "No uvulars", "Murle": "No uvulars", "Maranao": "No uvulars", "Moro": "No uvulars", "Martuthunira": "No uvulars", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No uvulars", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "No uvulars", "Muinane": "No uvulars", "Mumuye": "No uvulars", "Mundari": "No uvulars", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No uvulars", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "No uvulars", "Ma'ya": "No uvulars", "Mangarrayi": "No uvulars", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "No uvulars", "Nanai": "No uvulars", "Nandi": "No uvulars", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No uvulars", "Nasioi": "No uvulars", "Navajo": "No uvulars", "Naxi": "Uvular continuants only", "Natügu": "No uvulars", "Ndut": "No uvulars", "Ndyuka": "No uvulars", "Nepali": "No uvulars", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "No uvulars", "Nez Perce": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Nganasan": "No uvulars", "Ngiyambaa": "No uvulars", "Ngizim": "No uvulars", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "No uvulars", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No uvulars", "Nimboran": "No uvulars", "Nyishi": "No uvulars", "Nivkh": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Nkore-Kiga": "No uvulars", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "No uvulars", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No uvulars", "Nancowry": "No uvulars", "Nobiin": "No uvulars", "Noni": "No uvulars", "Norwegian": "No uvulars", "Ngiti": "No uvulars", "Nenets": "No uvulars", "Nunggubuyu": "No uvulars", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "No uvulars", "Nuuchahnulth": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Nyangi": "No uvulars", "Nyimang": "No uvulars", "Ocaina": "No uvulars", "Ogbia": "No uvulars", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No uvulars", "Oneida": "No uvulars", "O'odham": "No uvulars", "Oromo (Harar)": "No uvulars", "Ormuri": "Uvular continuants only", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No uvulars", "Pacoh": "No uvulars", "Páez": "No uvulars", "Paiwan": "Uvular stops only", "Paumarí": "No uvulars", "Pawaian": "No uvulars", "Pech": "No uvulars", "Phlong": "No uvulars", "Pitjantjatjara": "No uvulars", "Paamese": "No uvulars", "Panare": "No uvulars", "Po-Ai": "No uvulars", "Pohnpeian": "No uvulars", "Polish": "No uvulars", "Pirahã": "No uvulars", "Persian": "Uvular stops only", "Pashto": "Uvular continuants only", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No uvulars", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Parauk": "No uvulars", "Purépecha": "No uvulars", "Qawasqar": "No uvulars", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Uvular stops only", "Quileute": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Rama": "No uvulars", "Rapanui": "No uvulars", "Resígaro": "No uvulars", "Romanian": "No uvulars", "Roro": "No uvulars", "Romansch (Scharans)": "No uvulars", "Rotokas": "No uvulars", "Rukai (Tanan)": "No uvulars", "Russian": "No uvulars", "Rutul": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Sa'ban": "No uvulars", "Sango": "No uvulars", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "No uvulars", "Saami (Central-South)": "No uvulars", "Sindhi": "No uvulars", "Sandawe": "No uvulars", "Sebei": "No uvulars", "Sedang": "No uvulars", "Selknam": "Uvular stops only", "Shan": "No uvulars", "Shiriana": "No uvulars", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No uvulars", "Shasta": "No uvulars", "Shuswap": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Siona": "No uvulars", "Selkup": "Uvular stops only", "Slave": "No uvulars", "Selepet": "No uvulars", "Semelai": "No uvulars", "Seneca": "No uvulars", "Senadi": "No uvulars", "Sinhala": "No uvulars", "Sanuma": "No uvulars", "Sentani": "No uvulars", "Somali": "Uvular stops only", "Soqotri": "No uvulars", "Sora": "No uvulars", "Spanish": "No uvulars", "Squamish": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Sre": "No uvulars", "Sirionó": "No uvulars", "Suena": "No uvulars", "Sui": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Supyire": "No uvulars", "Savosavo": "No uvulars", "Swahili": "No uvulars", "Taba": "No uvulars", "Tacana": "No uvulars", "Tagalog": "No uvulars", "Tamang (Eastern)": "No uvulars", "Tashlhiyt": "No uvulars", "Tehuelche": "Uvular stops only", "Telugu": "No uvulars", "Tera": "No uvulars", "Tigak": "No uvulars", "Tigré": "No uvulars", "Thai": "No uvulars", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No uvulars", "Ticuna": "No uvulars", "Tiwi": "No uvulars", "Teke (Southern)": "No uvulars", "Tlingit": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Tlapanec": "No uvulars", "Tama": "No uvulars", "Temein": "No uvulars", "Tampulma": "No uvulars", "Temne": "No uvulars", "Toaripi": "No uvulars", "Tarok": "No uvulars", "Tol": "No uvulars", "Tonkawa": "No uvulars", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Uvular stops only", "Trumai": "No uvulars", "Tiruray": "No uvulars", "Tausug": "No uvulars", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Uvular stops only", "Tsou": "No uvulars", "Tetun": "No uvulars", "Tsova-Tush": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Tukang Besi": "No uvulars", "Tulu": "No uvulars", "Tunica": "No uvulars", "Turkish": "No uvulars", "Tuvan": "No uvulars", "Tiwa (Northern)": "No uvulars", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "No uvulars", "UMbundu": "No uvulars", "Una": "No uvulars", "Ungarinjin": "No uvulars", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No uvulars", "Usan": "No uvulars", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Vietnamese": "No uvulars", "Wahgi": "No uvulars", "Wambaya": "No uvulars", "Waorani": "No uvulars", "Wappo": "No uvulars", "Wari'": "No uvulars", "Wichí": "Uvular stops only", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "No uvulars", "Wichita": "No uvulars", "Wintu": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Wiyot": "No uvulars", "Wolof": "No uvulars", "West Makian": "No uvulars", "Wik Munkan": "No uvulars", "Wantoat": "No uvulars", "Woisika": "No uvulars", "Wapishana": "No uvulars", "Warao": "No uvulars", "Wardaman": "No uvulars", "Waris": "No uvulars", "Waray (in Australia)": "No uvulars", "Wu": "No uvulars", "!Xóõ": "Uvular stops only", "Yagua": "No uvulars", "Yana": "No uvulars", "Yapese": "No uvulars", "Yaqui": "No uvulars", "Yareba": "No uvulars", "Yawa": "No uvulars", "Yay": "No uvulars", "Yucuna": "No uvulars", "Yucatec": "No uvulars", "Yelî Dnye": "No uvulars", "Yessan-Mayo": "No uvulars", "Yeyi": "No uvulars", "Yagaria": "No uvulars", "Yidiny": "No uvulars", "Yimas": "No uvulars", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Yakut": "No uvulars", "Yanyuwa": "No uvulars", "Yoruba": "No uvulars", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Yuchi": "No uvulars", "Yulu": "No uvulars", "Yurok": "No uvulars", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Uvular stops and continuants", "Zande": "No uvulars", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No uvulars", "Zulu": "No uvulars", "Zuni": "No uvulars"}} {"feature_id": "7A", "feature_name": "Glottalized Consonants", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Which types of glottalized consonants are present in the language?", "possible_answers": "No glottalized consonants; Ejectives only; Implosives only; Glottalized resonants only; Ejectives and implosives; Ejectives and glottalized resonants; Implosives and glottalized resonants; Ejectives, implosives and glottalized resonants", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No glottalized consonants", "Abkhaz": "Ejectives only", "Alabama": "No glottalized consonants", "Aché": "No glottalized consonants", "Achumawi": "No glottalized consonants", "Acoma": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Andoke": "No glottalized consonants", "Adzera": "No glottalized consonants", "Aleut (Eastern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No glottalized consonants", "Aghem": "No glottalized consonants", "Ahtna": "Ejectives only", "Aikaná": "No glottalized consonants", "Ainu": "No glottalized consonants", "Aizi": "Implosives only", "Akan": "No glottalized consonants", "Akawaio": "No glottalized consonants", "Alamblak": "No glottalized consonants", "Albanian": "No glottalized consonants", "Alladian": "No glottalized consonants", "Alawa": "No glottalized consonants", "Amahuaca": "No glottalized consonants", "Amele": "No glottalized consonants", "Amharic": "Ejectives only", "Amo": "No glottalized consonants", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No glottalized consonants", "Amuesha": "No glottalized consonants", "Amuzgo": "No glottalized consonants", "Araona": "No glottalized consonants", "Angas": "Implosives only", "//Ani": "Ejectives only", "Angaataha": "No glottalized consonants", "Ao": "No glottalized consonants", "Apinayé": "No glottalized consonants", "Apurinã": "No glottalized consonants", "Arabela": "No glottalized consonants", "Archi": "Ejectives only", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Ejectives only", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No glottalized consonants", "Asmat": "No glottalized consonants", "Atayal": "No glottalized consonants", "Avar": "Ejectives only", "Awngi": "No glottalized consonants", "Awa Pit": "No glottalized consonants", "Aymara (Central)": "Ejectives only", "Azerbaijani": "No glottalized consonants", "Bagirmi": "Implosives only", "Bai": "No glottalized consonants", "Bajau (Sama)": "No glottalized consonants", "Bambara": "No glottalized consonants", "Bawm": "No glottalized consonants", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Bella Coola": "Ejectives only", "Beembe": "No glottalized consonants", "Beja": "No glottalized consonants", "Bengali": "No glottalized consonants", "Berta": "Ejectives only", "Bété": "Implosives only", "Birom": "No glottalized consonants", "Bisa": "No glottalized consonants", "Bakairí": "No glottalized consonants", "Batak (Karo)": "No glottalized consonants", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No glottalized consonants", "Qaqet": "No glottalized consonants", "Waimaha": "No glottalized consonants", "Bodo": "No glottalized consonants", "Brao": "Implosives only", "Bariba": "No glottalized consonants", "Bardi": "No glottalized consonants", "Breton": "No glottalized consonants", "Brahui": "No glottalized consonants", "Bribri": "No glottalized consonants", "Burmese": "No glottalized consonants", "Bororo": "No glottalized consonants", "Bru (Western)": "No glottalized consonants", "Bashkir": "No glottalized consonants", "Basque": "No glottalized consonants", "Batak (Toba)": "No glottalized consonants", "Burarra": "No glottalized consonants", "Bulgarian": "No glottalized consonants", "Burushaski": "No glottalized consonants", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "No glottalized consonants", "Cacua": "No glottalized consonants", "Caddo": "Ejectives only", "Cahuilla": "No glottalized consonants", "Camsá": "No glottalized consonants", "Carib": "No glottalized consonants", "Campa (Axininca)": "No glottalized consonants", "Cayapa": "No glottalized consonants", "Chickasaw": "No glottalized consonants", "Cocopa": "No glottalized consonants", "Chamorro": "No glottalized consonants", "Cherokee": "No glottalized consonants", "Chukchi": "No glottalized consonants", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Ejectives only", "Chipewyan": "Ejectives only", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Glottalized resonants only", "Nivacle": "Ejectives only", "Chuvash": "No glottalized consonants", "Cham (Western)": "Implosives only", "CiLuba": "No glottalized consonants", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No glottalized consonants", "Comanche": "No glottalized consonants", "Canela": "No glottalized consonants", "Cantonese": "No glottalized consonants", "Cofán": "No glottalized consonants", "Coos (Hanis)": "Ejectives only", "Cree (Plains)": "No glottalized consonants", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "No glottalized consonants", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Glottalized resonants only", "Catalan": "No glottalized consonants", "Cubeo": "No glottalized consonants", "Chuave": "No glottalized consonants", "Cayuvava": "No glottalized consonants", "Dadibi": "No glottalized consonants", "Daga": "No glottalized consonants", "Dahalo": "Ejectives and implosives", "Dan": "Implosives only", "Darai": "No glottalized consonants", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "Implosives only", "Dla (Proper)": "No glottalized consonants", "Deti": "Ejectives and implosives", "Dagbani": "No glottalized consonants", "Dagur": "No glottalized consonants", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No glottalized consonants", "Dinka": "No glottalized consonants", "Diola-Fogny": "No glottalized consonants", "Diyari": "No glottalized consonants", "Dizi": "Ejectives only", "Djapu": "No glottalized consonants", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No glottalized consonants", "Dangaléat (Western)": "Implosives only", "Dong (Southern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Doyayo": "Implosives only", "Drehu": "No glottalized consonants", "Toro So": "No glottalized consonants", "Dumo": "No glottalized consonants", "Dyirbal": "No glottalized consonants", "Efik": "No glottalized consonants", "Ejagham": "No glottalized consonants", "Ekari": "No glottalized consonants", "English": "No glottalized consonants", "Epena Pedee": "No glottalized consonants", "Evenki": "No glottalized consonants", "Even": "No glottalized consonants", "Ewe": "No glottalized consonants", "Ewondo": "No glottalized consonants", "Eyak": "Ejectives only", "Fasu": "No glottalized consonants", "Fe'fe'": "No glottalized consonants", "Fijian": "No glottalized consonants", "Finnish": "No glottalized consonants", "French": "No glottalized consonants", "Fulniô": "No glottalized consonants", "Fur": "No glottalized consonants", "Fuzhou": "No glottalized consonants", "Fyem": "Implosives only", "Gã": "No glottalized consonants", "Great Andamanese": "No glottalized consonants", "Garo": "No glottalized consonants", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Implosives only", "Gadsup": "No glottalized consonants", "Georgian": "Ejectives only", "German": "No glottalized consonants", "Guahibo": "No glottalized consonants", "Gelao": "No glottalized consonants", "Guambiano": "No glottalized consonants", "Goajiro": "No glottalized consonants", "Gooniyandi": "No glottalized consonants", "Grebo": "No glottalized consonants", "Greek (Modern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Garrwa": "No glottalized consonants", "Greenlandic (West)": "No glottalized consonants", "Guaraní": "No glottalized consonants", "Gwari": "Implosives only", "Hadza": "Ejectives only", "Haida": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Hakka": "No glottalized consonants", "Hamtai": "No glottalized consonants", "Hausa": "Ejectives and implosives", "Hawaiian": "No glottalized consonants", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "No glottalized consonants", "Hindi": "No glottalized consonants", "Hixkaryana": "No glottalized consonants", "Hmong Njua": "No glottalized consonants", "Hamer": "Ejectives and implosives", "Min (Southern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Hopi": "No glottalized consonants", "Huastec": "Ejectives only", "Huitoto (Murui)": "No glottalized consonants", "Hungarian": "No glottalized consonants", "Hupa": "Ejectives only", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No glottalized consonants", "Hunzib": "Ejectives only", "Iaai": "No glottalized consonants", "Iban": "No glottalized consonants", "Igbo": "No glottalized consonants", "Ignaciano": "No glottalized consonants", "Ingessana": "No glottalized consonants", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "No glottalized consonants", "Ik": "Ejectives and implosives", "Ika": "No glottalized consonants", "Imonda": "No glottalized consonants", "Indonesian": "No glottalized consonants", "Ingush": "Ejectives only", "Irish (Donegal)": "No glottalized consonants", "Iraqw": "Ejectives and implosives", "Irarutu": "No glottalized consonants", "Iranxe": "No glottalized consonants", "Isoko": "No glottalized consonants", "Itelmen": "Ejectives only", "Itonama": "Ejectives only", "Ivatan": "No glottalized consonants", "Iwam": "No glottalized consonants", "Jakaltek": "Ejectives only", "Jaqaru": "Ejectives only", "Javanese": "No glottalized consonants", "Jebero": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Jeh": "Implosives only", "Jivaro": "No glottalized consonants", "Jingpho": "No glottalized consonants", "Jomang": "No glottalized consonants", "Japanese": "No glottalized consonants", "Japreria": "No glottalized consonants", "Ju|'hoan": "Ejectives only", "Kabardian": "Ejectives only", "Kadugli": "Implosives only", "Kalami": "No glottalized consonants", "Kashmiri": "No glottalized consonants", "Kayardild": "No glottalized consonants", "Koyra Chiini": "No glottalized consonants", "Kedang": "No glottalized consonants", "Kefa": "Ejectives only", "K'ekchí": "Ejectives and implosives", "Kera": "Implosives only", "Ket": "No glottalized consonants", "Kewa": "No glottalized consonants", "Koromfe": "No glottalized consonants", "Konyagi": "Implosives only", "Kalkatungu": "No glottalized consonants", "Kirghiz": "No glottalized consonants", "Khalkha": "No glottalized consonants", "Khmer": "Implosives only", "Nama": "No glottalized consonants", "Kharia": "No glottalized consonants", "Khasi": "No glottalized consonants", "Kiowa": "Ejectives only", "Kiwai (Southern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Konkani": "No glottalized consonants", "Lusi": "No glottalized consonants", "Klao": "No glottalized consonants", "Klamath": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Kilivila": "No glottalized consonants", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "No glottalized consonants", "Kunimaipa": "No glottalized consonants", "Khmu'": "Implosives and glottalized resonants", "Kannada": "No glottalized consonants", "Kaingang": "No glottalized consonants", "Kanakuru": "Implosives only", "Kunama": "No glottalized consonants", "Kanuri": "No glottalized consonants", "Koasati": "No glottalized consonants", "Kobon": "No glottalized consonants", "Kohumono": "Implosives only", "Koiari": "No glottalized consonants", "Komo": "Ejectives and implosives", "Korean": "Ejectives only", "Kota": "No glottalized consonants", "Koya": "No glottalized consonants", "Kpan": "No glottalized consonants", "Kpelle": "Implosives only", "Kiribati": "No glottalized consonants", "Kurdish (Central)": "No glottalized consonants", "Karok": "No glottalized consonants", "Krongo": "Implosives only", "Koryak": "No glottalized consonants", "Koyraboro Senni": "No glottalized consonants", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Implosives only", "Kisi (Southern)": "Implosives only", "Kotoko": "Ejectives and implosives", "Khanty": "No glottalized consonants", "Kullo": "Ejectives and implosives", "Kuna": "No glottalized consonants", "Kurukh": "No glottalized consonants", "Kutenai": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Kwaio": "No glottalized consonants", "Kwakw'ala": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Kwoma": "No glottalized consonants", "Kawaiisu": "No glottalized consonants", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No glottalized consonants", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Komi-Zyrian": "No glottalized consonants", "Ladakhi": "No glottalized consonants", "Lahu": "No glottalized consonants", "Lak": "Ejectives only", "Lamé": "Implosives only", "Lango": "No glottalized consonants", "Latvian": "No glottalized consonants", "Lavukaleve": "No glottalized consonants", "Lenakel": "No glottalized consonants", "Lepcha": "No glottalized consonants", "Lezgian": "Ejectives only", "Lithuanian": "No glottalized consonants", "Lakkia": "Implosives only", "Lakhota": "Ejectives only", "Lelemi": "No glottalized consonants", "Lü": "No glottalized consonants", "Lua": "Implosives only", "Lugbara": "Implosives and glottalized resonants", "Luiseño": "No glottalized consonants", "Luo": "No glottalized consonants", "Lushootseed": "Ejectives, implosives and glottalized resonants", "Luvale": "No glottalized consonants", "Maasai": "Implosives only", "Maba": "No glottalized consonants", "Makah": "Ejectives only", "Malagasy": "No glottalized consonants", "Maori": "No glottalized consonants", "Mapudungun": "No glottalized consonants", "Maricopa": "No glottalized consonants", "Maung": "No glottalized consonants", "Maxakalí": "No glottalized consonants", "Maybrat": "No glottalized consonants", "Mazahua": "Ejectives, implosives and glottalized resonants", "Mba": "Implosives only", "Mbabaram": "No glottalized consonants", "Mbum": "Implosives only", "Meithei": "No glottalized consonants", "Mangghuer": "No glottalized consonants", "Mien": "No glottalized consonants", "Maranungku": "No glottalized consonants", "Mambila": "No glottalized consonants", "Malakmalak": "No glottalized consonants", "Mari (Meadow)": "No glottalized consonants", "Manchu": "No glottalized consonants", "Mandarin": "No glottalized consonants", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Ejectives and implosives", "Moghol": "No glottalized consonants", "Mor": "No glottalized consonants", "Movima": "Implosives only", "Murrinh-Patha": "No glottalized consonants", "Marind": "No glottalized consonants", "Margi": "Implosives only", "Murle": "Implosives only", "Maranao": "No glottalized consonants", "Moro": "No glottalized consonants", "Martuthunira": "No glottalized consonants", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No glottalized consonants", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "No glottalized consonants", "Muinane": "No glottalized consonants", "Mumuye": "Implosives only", "Mundari": "No glottalized consonants", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No glottalized consonants", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "No glottalized consonants", "Ma'ya": "No glottalized consonants", "Mangarrayi": "No glottalized consonants", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "No glottalized consonants", "Nanai": "No glottalized consonants", "Nandi": "No glottalized consonants", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "No glottalized consonants", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No glottalized consonants", "Nasioi": "No glottalized consonants", "Navajo": "Ejectives only", "Naxi": "No glottalized consonants", "Natügu": "No glottalized consonants", "Ndut": "Implosives only", "Ndyuka": "No glottalized consonants", "Nepali": "No glottalized consonants", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "No glottalized consonants", "Nez Perce": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Nganasan": "No glottalized consonants", "Ngiyambaa": "No glottalized consonants", "Ngizim": "Implosives only", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "No glottalized consonants", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No glottalized consonants", "Nimboran": "No glottalized consonants", "Nyishi": "No glottalized consonants", "Nivkh": "No glottalized consonants", "Nkore-Kiga": "No glottalized consonants", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "No glottalized consonants", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Ejectives, implosives and glottalized resonants", "Nancowry": "No glottalized consonants", "Nobiin": "No glottalized consonants", "Noni": "No glottalized consonants", "Norwegian": "No glottalized consonants", "Ngiti": "Implosives only", "Nenets": "No glottalized consonants", "Nunggubuyu": "No glottalized consonants", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Implosives only", "Nuuchahnulth": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Nyangi": "Implosives only", "Nyimang": "No glottalized consonants", "Ocaina": "No glottalized consonants", "Ogbia": "Implosives only", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Oneida": "No glottalized consonants", "O'odham": "No glottalized consonants", "Oromo (Harar)": "Ejectives and implosives", "Ormuri": "No glottalized consonants", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No glottalized consonants", "Pacoh": "Implosives only", "Páez": "No glottalized consonants", "Paiwan": "No glottalized consonants", "Paumarí": "Implosives only", "Pawaian": "No glottalized consonants", "Pech": "No glottalized consonants", "Phlong": "Implosives only", "Pitjantjatjara": "No glottalized consonants", "Paamese": "No glottalized consonants", "Panare": "No glottalized consonants", "Po-Ai": "No glottalized consonants", "Pohnpeian": "No glottalized consonants", "Polish": "No glottalized consonants", "Pirahã": "No glottalized consonants", "Persian": "No glottalized consonants", "Pashto": "No glottalized consonants", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No glottalized consonants", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Ejectives only", "Parauk": "No glottalized consonants", "Purépecha": "No glottalized consonants", "Qawasqar": "Ejectives only", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Ejectives only", "Quileute": "Ejectives only", "Rama": "No glottalized consonants", "Rapanui": "No glottalized consonants", "Resígaro": "No glottalized consonants", "Romanian": "No glottalized consonants", "Roro": "No glottalized consonants", "Romansch (Scharans)": "No glottalized consonants", "Rotokas": "No glottalized consonants", "Rukai (Tanan)": "No glottalized consonants", "Russian": "No glottalized consonants", "Rutul": "Ejectives only", "Sa'ban": "No glottalized consonants", "Sango": "Implosives only", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "No glottalized consonants", "Saami (Central-South)": "No glottalized consonants", "Sindhi": "Implosives only", "Sandawe": "Ejectives only", "Sebei": "No glottalized consonants", "Sedang": "Implosives and glottalized resonants", "Selknam": "Ejectives only", "Shan": "No glottalized consonants", "Shiriana": "No glottalized consonants", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No glottalized consonants", "Shasta": "Ejectives only", "Shuswap": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Siona": "Ejectives only", "Selkup": "No glottalized consonants", "Slave": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Selepet": "No glottalized consonants", "Semelai": "Glottalized resonants only", "Seneca": "No glottalized consonants", "Senadi": "No glottalized consonants", "Sinhala": "No glottalized consonants", "Sanuma": "No glottalized consonants", "Sentani": "No glottalized consonants", "Somali": "No glottalized consonants", "Soqotri": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Sora": "No glottalized consonants", "Spanish": "No glottalized consonants", "Squamish": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Sre": "Implosives only", "Sirionó": "No glottalized consonants", "Suena": "No glottalized consonants", "Sui": "Implosives and glottalized resonants", "Supyire": "No glottalized consonants", "Savosavo": "No glottalized consonants", "Swahili": "No glottalized consonants", "Taba": "No glottalized consonants", "Tacana": "No glottalized consonants", "Tagalog": "No glottalized consonants", "Tamang (Eastern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Tashlhiyt": "No glottalized consonants", "Tehuelche": "Ejectives only", "Telugu": "No glottalized consonants", "Tera": "Implosives only", "Tigak": "No glottalized consonants", "Tigré": "Ejectives only", "Thai": "No glottalized consonants", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No glottalized consonants", "Ticuna": "No glottalized consonants", "Tiwi": "No glottalized consonants", "Teke (Southern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Tlingit": "Ejectives only", "Tlapanec": "No glottalized consonants", "Tama": "Implosives only", "Temein": "No glottalized consonants", "Tampulma": "No glottalized consonants", "Temne": "No glottalized consonants", "Toaripi": "No glottalized consonants", "Tarok": "Implosives only", "Tol": "Ejectives only", "Tonkawa": "No glottalized consonants", "Totonac (Papantla)": "No glottalized consonants", "Trumai": "Ejectives only", "Tiruray": "No glottalized consonants", "Tausug": "No glottalized consonants", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Tsou": "Implosives only", "Tetun": "No glottalized consonants", "Tsova-Tush": "Ejectives only", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "No glottalized consonants", "Tukang Besi": "Implosives only", "Tulu": "No glottalized consonants", "Tunica": "No glottalized consonants", "Turkish": "No glottalized consonants", "Tuvan": "No glottalized consonants", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Ejectives only", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "Ejectives only", "UMbundu": "No glottalized consonants", "Una": "No glottalized consonants", "Ungarinjin": "No glottalized consonants", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No glottalized consonants", "Usan": "No glottalized consonants", "Uzbek (Northern)": "No glottalized consonants", "Vietnamese": "Implosives only", "Wahgi": "No glottalized consonants", "Wambaya": "No glottalized consonants", "Waorani": "No glottalized consonants", "Wappo": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Wari'": "Glottalized resonants only", "Wichí": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "No glottalized consonants", "Wichita": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Wintu": "Ejectives only", "Wiyot": "No glottalized consonants", "Wolof": "No glottalized consonants", "West Makian": "No glottalized consonants", "Wik Munkan": "No glottalized consonants", "Wantoat": "No glottalized consonants", "Woisika": "No glottalized consonants", "Wapishana": "Implosives only", "Warao": "No glottalized consonants", "Wardaman": "No glottalized consonants", "Waris": "No glottalized consonants", "Waray (in Australia)": "No glottalized consonants", "Wu": "No glottalized consonants", "!Xóõ": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Yagua": "No glottalized consonants", "Yana": "Ejectives only", "Yapese": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Yaqui": "No glottalized consonants", "Yareba": "No glottalized consonants", "Yawa": "No glottalized consonants", "Yay": "No glottalized consonants", "Yucuna": "No glottalized consonants", "Yucatec": "Ejectives and implosives", "Yelî Dnye": "No glottalized consonants", "Yessan-Mayo": "No glottalized consonants", "Yeyi": "Ejectives only", "Yagaria": "Implosives only", "Yidiny": "No glottalized consonants", "Yimas": "No glottalized consonants", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No glottalized consonants", "Yakut": "No glottalized consonants", "Yanyuwa": "No glottalized consonants", "Yoruba": "No glottalized consonants", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "No glottalized consonants", "Yuchi": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Yulu": "Implosives only", "Yurok": "Ejectives and glottalized resonants", "Yupik (Siberian)": "No glottalized consonants", "Zande": "No glottalized consonants", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No glottalized consonants", "Zulu": "Ejectives and implosives", "Zuni": "Ejectives only"}} {"feature_id": "8A", "feature_name": "Lateral Consonants", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Which types of lateral consonants are present in the language?", "possible_answers": "No laterals; /l/, no obstruent laterals; Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral; /l/ and lateral obstruents; No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Abkhaz": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Alabama": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Aché": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Achumawi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Acoma": "No laterals", "Andoke": "No laterals", "Adzera": "No laterals", "Aleut (Eastern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Aghem": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ahtna": "No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "Aikaná": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Ainu": "No laterals", "Aizi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Akan": "No laterals", "Akawaio": "No laterals", "Alamblak": "No laterals", "Albanian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Alladian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Alawa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Amahuaca": "No laterals", "Amele": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Amharic": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Amo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Amuesha": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Amuzgo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Araona": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Angas": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "//Ani": "No laterals", "Angaataha": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Ao": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Apinayé": "No laterals", "Apurinã": "No laterals", "Arabela": "No laterals", "Archi": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Armenian (Eastern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Asmat": "No laterals", "Atayal": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Avar": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Awngi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Awa Pit": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Aymara (Central)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Azerbaijani": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bagirmi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bai": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bajau (Sama)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bambara": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bawm": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bella Coola": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Beembe": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Beja": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bengali": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Berta": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bété": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Birom": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bisa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bakairí": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Batak (Karo)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Qaqet": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Waimaha": "No laterals", "Bodo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Brao": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bariba": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bardi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Breton": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Brahui": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bribri": "No laterals", "Burmese": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bororo": "No laterals", "Bru (Western)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bashkir": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Basque": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Batak (Toba)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Burarra": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bulgarian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Burushaski": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Cacua": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Caddo": "No laterals", "Cahuilla": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Camsá": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Carib": "No laterals", "Campa (Axininca)": "No laterals", "Cayapa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Chickasaw": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Cocopa": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Chamorro": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Cherokee": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Chukchi": "No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "Chehalis (Upper)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Chipewyan": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nivacle": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Chuvash": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Cham (Western)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "CiLuba": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Comanche": "No laterals", "Canela": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Cantonese": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Cofán": "No laterals", "Coos (Hanis)": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Cree (Plains)": "No laterals", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Chin (Tiddim)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Catalan": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Cubeo": "No laterals", "Chuave": "No laterals", "Cayuvava": "No laterals", "Dadibi": "No laterals", "Daga": "No laterals", "Dahalo": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Dan": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Darai": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dla (Proper)": "No laterals", "Deti": "No laterals", "Dagbani": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dagur": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dinka": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Diola-Fogny": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Diyari": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dizi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Djapu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dangaléat (Western)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dong (Southern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Doyayo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Drehu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Toro So": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dumo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Dyirbal": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Efik": "No laterals", "Ejagham": "No laterals", "Ekari": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "English": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Epena Pedee": "No laterals", "Evenki": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Even": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ewe": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ewondo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Eyak": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Fasu": "No laterals", "Fe'fe'": "No laterals", "Fijian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Finnish": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "French": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Fulniô": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Fur": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Fuzhou": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Fyem": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Gã": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Great Andamanese": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Garo": "No laterals", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Gadsup": "No laterals", "Georgian": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "German": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Guahibo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Gelao": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Guambiano": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Goajiro": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Gooniyandi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Grebo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Greek (Modern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Garrwa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Greenlandic (West)": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Guaraní": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Gwari": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hadza": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Haida": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Hakka": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hamtai": "No laterals", "Hausa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hawaiian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hindi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hixkaryana": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Hmong Njua": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hamer": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Min (Southern)": "No laterals", "Hopi": "No laterals", "Huastec": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Huitoto (Murui)": "No laterals", "Hungarian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hupa": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Hunzib": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Iaai": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Iban": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Igbo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ignaciano": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ingessana": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ik": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ika": "No laterals", "Imonda": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Indonesian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ingush": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Irish (Donegal)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Iraqw": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Irarutu": "No laterals", "Iranxe": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Isoko": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Itelmen": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Itonama": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ivatan": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Iwam": "No laterals", "Jakaltek": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Jaqaru": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Javanese": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Jebero": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Jeh": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Jivaro": "No laterals", "Jingpho": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Jomang": "No laterals", "Japanese": "No laterals", "Japreria": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Ju|'hoan": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kabardian": "No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "Kadugli": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kalami": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Kashmiri": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kayardild": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Koyra Chiini": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kedang": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kefa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "K'ekchí": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kera": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ket": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Kewa": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Koromfe": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Konyagi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kalkatungu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kirghiz": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Khalkha": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Khmer": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Nama": "No laterals", "Kharia": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Khasi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kiowa": "No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "Kiwai (Southern)": "No laterals", "Konkani": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lusi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Klao": "No laterals", "Klamath": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kilivila": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kunimaipa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Khmu'": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kannada": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kaingang": "No laterals", "Kanakuru": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Kunama": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kanuri": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Koasati": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Kobon": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kohumono": "No laterals", "Koiari": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Komo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Korean": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kota": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Koya": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kpan": "No laterals", "Kpelle": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kiribati": "No laterals", "Kurdish (Central)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Karok": "No laterals", "Krongo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Koryak": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Koyraboro Senni": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Karen (Sgaw)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kisi (Southern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kotoko": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Khanty": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kullo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kuna": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kurukh": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kutenai": "No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "Kwaio": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kwakw'ala": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Kwoma": "No laterals", "Kawaiisu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kuku-Yalanji": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Komi-Zyrian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ladakhi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lahu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lak": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lamé": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Lango": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Latvian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lavukaleve": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lenakel": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lepcha": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lezgian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lithuanian": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Lakkia": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lakhota": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lelemi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lü": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lua": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lugbara": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Luiseño": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Luo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Lushootseed": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Luvale": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Maasai": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Maba": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Makah": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Malagasy": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Maori": "No laterals", "Mapudungun": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Maricopa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Maung": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Maxakalí": "No laterals", "Maybrat": "No laterals", "Mazahua": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mba": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mbabaram": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mbum": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Meithei": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mangghuer": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mien": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Maranungku": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mambila": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Malakmalak": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mari (Meadow)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Manchu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mandarin": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Maidu (Northeast)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Moghol": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mor": "No laterals", "Movima": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Murrinh-Patha": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Marind": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Margi": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Murle": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Maranao": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Moro": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Martuthunira": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "No laterals", "Muinane": "No laterals", "Mumuye": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mundari": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ma'ya": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mangarrayi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nanai": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nandi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nasioi": "No laterals", "Navajo": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Naxi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Natügu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ndut": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ndyuka": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nepali": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nez Perce": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Nganasan": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ngiyambaa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ngizim": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No laterals", "Nimboran": "No laterals", "Nyishi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nivkh": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nkore-Kiga": "No laterals", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Nancowry": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nobiin": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Noni": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Norwegian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ngiti": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nenets": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nunggubuyu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nuuchahnulth": "No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "Nyangi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Nyimang": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ocaina": "No laterals", "Ogbia": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Oneida": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "O'odham": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Oromo (Harar)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ormuri": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Pacoh": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Páez": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Paiwan": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Paumarí": "No laterals", "Pawaian": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Pech": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Phlong": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Pitjantjatjara": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Paamese": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Panare": "No laterals", "Po-Ai": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Pohnpeian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Polish": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Pirahã": "No laterals", "Persian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Pashto": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Parauk": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Purépecha": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Qawasqar": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Quileute": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Rama": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Rapanui": "No laterals", "Resígaro": "No laterals", "Romanian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Roro": "No laterals", "Romansch (Scharans)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Rotokas": "No laterals", "Rukai (Tanan)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Russian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Rutul": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sa'ban": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sango": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Saami (Central-South)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sindhi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sandawe": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Sebei": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sedang": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Selknam": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Shan": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Shiriana": "No laterals", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No laterals", "Shasta": "No laterals", "Shuswap": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Siona": "No laterals", "Selkup": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Slave": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Selepet": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Semelai": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Seneca": "No laterals", "Senadi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sinhala": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sanuma": "No laterals", "Sentani": "No laterals", "Somali": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Soqotri": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sora": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Spanish": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Squamish": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Sre": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Sirionó": "No laterals", "Suena": "No laterals", "Sui": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Supyire": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Savosavo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Swahili": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Taba": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tacana": "No laterals", "Tagalog": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tamang (Eastern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tashlhiyt": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tehuelche": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Telugu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tera": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Tigak": "No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "Tigré": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Thai": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ticuna": "No laterals", "Tiwi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Teke (Southern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tlingit": "No /l/, but lateral obstruents", "Tlapanec": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tama": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Temein": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tampulma": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Temne": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Toaripi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tarok": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tol": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tonkawa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Totonac (Papantla)": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Trumai": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Tiruray": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tausug": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Tsou": "No laterals", "Tetun": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tsova-Tush": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tukang Besi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tulu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tunica": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Turkish": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tuvan": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Tiwa (Northern)": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "UMbundu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Una": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Ungarinjin": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No laterals", "Usan": "No laterals", "Uzbek (Northern)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Vietnamese": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Wahgi": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Wambaya": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Waorani": "No laterals", "Wappo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Wari'": "No laterals", "Wichí": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Wichita": "No laterals", "Wintu": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Wiyot": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Wolof": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "West Makian": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Wik Munkan": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Wantoat": "No laterals", "Woisika": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Wapishana": "No laterals", "Warao": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Wardaman": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Waris": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Waray (in Australia)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Wu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "!Xóõ": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yagua": "No laterals", "Yana": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yapese": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yaqui": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yareba": "No laterals", "Yawa": "No laterals", "Yay": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yucuna": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Yucatec": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yelî Dnye": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yessan-Mayo": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yeyi": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Yagaria": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Yidiny": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yimas": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yakut": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Yanyuwa": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yoruba": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yuchi": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Yulu": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Yurok": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Yupik (Siberian)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Zande": "Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent lateral", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "/l/, no obstruent laterals", "Zulu": "/l/ and lateral obstruents", "Zuni": "/l/ and lateral obstruents"}} {"feature_id": "9A", "feature_name": "The Velar Nasal", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Is there a velar nasal in the language, and is it used initially?", "possible_answers": "Velar nasal, also initially; Velar nasal, but not initially; No velar nasal", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No velar nasal", "Abkhaz": "No velar nasal", "Alabama": "No velar nasal", "Abaza": "No velar nasal", "Acoma": "No velar nasal", "Andoke": "No velar nasal", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "No velar nasal", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No velar nasal", "Aguaruna": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Aguacatec": "No velar nasal", "Arapaho": "No velar nasal", "Aikaná": "No velar nasal", "Ainu": "No velar nasal", "Aka-Biada": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Aka-Cari": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Aka-Kede": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Alamblak": "No velar nasal", "Albanian": "No velar nasal", "Aleut": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Alune": "No velar nasal", "Alutor": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Amele": "No velar nasal", "Amharic": "No velar nasal", "Amanab": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "No velar nasal", "Amuesha": "No velar nasal", "Amuzgo": "No velar nasal", "Araona": "No velar nasal", "A-Pucikwar": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Apurinã": "No velar nasal", "Lokono": "No velar nasal", "Arabela": "No velar nasal", "Archi": "No velar nasal", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No velar nasal", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No velar nasal", "Asmat": "No velar nasal", "Altai (Southern)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Atsugewi": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Awngi": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Awa Pit": "No velar nasal", "Akhvakh": "No velar nasal", "Aymara (Central)": "No velar nasal", "Azerbaijani": "No velar nasal", "Bagirmi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Bambara": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Bao'an": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Bawm": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Budukh": "No velar nasal", "Beja": "No velar nasal", "Bezhta": "No velar nasal", "Bagvalal": "No velar nasal", "Batak (Karo)": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Blackfoot": "No velar nasal", "Baluchi": "No velar nasal", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No velar nasal", "Bandjalang": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Bora": "No velar nasal", "Brahui": "No velar nasal", "Bribri": "No velar nasal", "Burmese": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Bororo": "No velar nasal", "Barasano": "No velar nasal", "Bashkir": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Basque": "No velar nasal", "Bathari": "No velar nasal", "Burushaski": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Buriat": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Cahuilla": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Carib": "No velar nasal", "Cashibo": "No velar nasal", "Cavineña": "No velar nasal", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Cocopa": "No velar nasal", "Choctaw": "No velar nasal", "Chamorro": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Chechen": "No velar nasal", "Chaha": "No velar nasal", "Chimariko": "No velar nasal", "Chukchi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Chehalis (Upper)": "No velar nasal", "Chamalal": "No velar nasal", "Chrau": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Chatino (Nopala)": "No velar nasal", "Chuvash": "No velar nasal", "Cheke Holo": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Clallam": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Chulym": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Chemehuevi": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Chemakum": "No velar nasal", "Comanche": "No velar nasal", "Chontal Maya": "No velar nasal", "Canela": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Cantonese": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Coos (Hanis)": "No velar nasal", "Cora": "No velar nasal", "Cree (Plains)": "No velar nasal", "Crimean Tatar": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Carijona": "No velar nasal", "Chinantec (Sochiapan)": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Cuiba": "No velar nasal", "Cayuvava": "No velar nasal", "Daga": "No velar nasal", "Dagur": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Diola-Fogny": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Dolgan": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Drehu": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Eipo": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Emberá (Northern)": "No velar nasal", "Enga": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Enets": "Velar nasal, also initially", "English": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Epena Pedee": "No velar nasal", "Ese Ejja": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Esselen": "No velar nasal", "Etsako": "No velar nasal", "Evenki": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Even": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Ewe": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Fijian": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Finnish": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Fordata": "Velar nasal, also initially", "French": "No velar nasal", "Fur": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Gagauz": "No velar nasal", "Gapapaiwa": "No velar nasal", "Garo": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Gavião": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Georgian": "No velar nasal", "German": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Bunan": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Galela": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Godoberi": "No velar nasal", "Gooniyandi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Grebo": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Garífuna": "No velar nasal", "Greek (Modern)": "No velar nasal", "Greenlandic (West)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Guató": "No velar nasal", "Guaraní": "No velar nasal", "Gujarati": "No velar nasal", "Guaque": "No velar nasal", "Haida": "No velar nasal", "Halia": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Hamtai": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Hausa": "No velar nasal", "Havasupai": "No velar nasal", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No velar nasal", "Hianacoto": "No velar nasal", "Hidatsa": "No velar nasal", "Hindi": "No velar nasal", "Hixkaryana": "No velar nasal", "Hualapai": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Hmong Njua": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Hinuq": "No velar nasal", "Hup": "No velar nasal", "Harsusi": "No velar nasal", "Hungarian": "No velar nasal", "Hunzib": "No velar nasal", "Igbo": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Ika": "No velar nasal", "Imonda": "No velar nasal", "Indonesian": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Ingush": "No velar nasal", "Inuktitut (Quebec-Labrador)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Irish": "No velar nasal", "Iraqw": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Itelmen": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Itonama": "No velar nasal", "Ixil": "No velar nasal", "Jakaltek": "No velar nasal", "Jabutí": "No velar nasal", "Jebero": "No velar nasal", "Jibbali": "No velar nasal", "Jivaro": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Jur Mödö": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Japanese": "No velar nasal", "Juruna": "No velar nasal", "Ju|'hoan": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Jurchen": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Karajá": "No velar nasal", "Kabardian": "No velar nasal", "Kâte": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Kayardild": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Kazakh": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Ket": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kewa": "No velar nasal", "Koromfe": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kirghiz (Fu-Yu)": "No velar nasal", "Kirghiz": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Khalkha": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Khaling": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Khinalug": "No velar nasal", "Khakas": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Khmer": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Nama": "No velar nasal", "Khasi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Khwarshi": "No velar nasal", "Kiowa": "No velar nasal", "Kalmyk (Issyk-Kul)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kitsai": "No velar nasal", "Karakalpak": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kilivila": "No velar nasal", "Kalmyk": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kunimaipa": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Khmu'": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Kannada": "No velar nasal", "Kunama": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Kanuri": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Koasati": "No velar nasal", "Kobon": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kola": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Korean": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kiribati": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Karachay-Balkar": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kurdish (Central)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Krahô": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Karok": "No velar nasal", "Karaim": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Krongo": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Kerek": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Karata": "No velar nasal", "Koryak": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Kryz": "No velar nasal", "Koyraboro Senni": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Kashaya": "No velar nasal", "Ksingmul": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Kisar": "No velar nasal", "Khanty": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kuot": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kumyk": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Kutenai": "No velar nasal", "Kwoma": "No velar nasal", "Kawaiisu": "No velar nasal", "Kwaza": "No velar nasal", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Krymchak": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Ladakhi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Lahu": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Lak": "No velar nasal", "Lango": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Latvian": "No velar nasal", "Lavukaleve": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Lepcha": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Lezgian": "No velar nasal", "Laha": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Lillooet": "No velar nasal", "Limbu": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Lakhota": "No velar nasal", "Loniu": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Larike": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Luiseño": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Lummi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Luvale": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Makah": "No velar nasal", "Malagasy": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Mam": "No velar nasal", "Maori": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Mapudungun": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Maricopa": "No velar nasal", "Maung": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Maxakalí": "No velar nasal", "Maybrat": "No velar nasal", "Miwok (Central Sierra)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Madurese": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Mehri": "No velar nasal", "Meithei": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Mangghuer": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Midob": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Máku": "No velar nasal", "Maltese": "No velar nasal", "Mandaic (Modern)": "No velar nasal", "Mandarin": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Mansi": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Moghol": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Mosetén": "No velar nasal", "Movima": "No velar nasal", "Martuthunira": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Muinane": "No velar nasal", "Mundari": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Muong": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Miwok (Northern Sierra)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No velar nasal", "Mixtec (Ayutla)": "No velar nasal", "Mangarrayi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Neo-Aramaic (Amadiya)": "No velar nasal", "Nabak": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Nanai": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Namia": "No velar nasal", "Navajo": "No velar nasal", "Ndyuka": "No velar nasal", "Negidal": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Nevome": "No velar nasal", "Nez Perce": "No velar nasal", "Nganasan": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Ngiyambaa": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Ngizim": "No velar nasal", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "No velar nasal", "Nivkh": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Nkore-Kiga": "No velar nasal", "Nankina": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Noghay": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Noghay (Karagash)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Ngiti": "No velar nasal", "Nenets": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Nunggubuyu": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Nyamkad": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Ocaina": "No velar nasal", "Oksapmin": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Olo": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Oneida": "No velar nasal", "Onge": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Oroch": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Oromo (Harar)": "No velar nasal", "Orok": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Orokolo": "No velar nasal", "Orokaiva": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Osage": "No velar nasal", "Ossetic": "No velar nasal", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No velar nasal", "Paiwan": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Patep": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Paumarí": "No velar nasal", "Pipil": "No velar nasal", "Pitjantjatjara": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Paamese": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Paiute (Northern)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Pirahã": "No velar nasal", "Persian": "No velar nasal", "Pashto": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No velar nasal", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No velar nasal", "Pattani": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Paiute (Southern)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Quechua (Ecuadorean)": "No velar nasal", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No velar nasal", "Quileute": "No velar nasal", "Rama": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Rapanui": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Russian": "No velar nasal", "Rutul": "No velar nasal", "Rawa": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Saek": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Sango": "No velar nasal", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "No velar nasal", "Saanich": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Sedang": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Selknam": "No velar nasal", "Songish": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No velar nasal", "Shor": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Shawnee": "No velar nasal", "Selkup": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Slave": "No velar nasal", "Salar": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Semelai": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Sanuma": "No velar nasal", "Sentani": "No velar nasal", "Soddo": "No velar nasal", "Solon": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Somali": "No velar nasal", "Sooke": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Soqotri": "No velar nasal", "Spanish": "No velar nasal", "Spitian": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Squamish": "No velar nasal", "Sre": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Salish (Samish Straits)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Santa": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Stieng": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Suena": "No velar nasal", "Sulka": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Supyire": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Swahili": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Shoshone (Wind River)": "No velar nasal", "Saryg Yughur": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Taba": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tacana": "No velar nasal", "Tagalog": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tashlhiyt": "No velar nasal", "Tübatulabal": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Tabaru": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tarahumara (Central)": "No velar nasal", "Tectiteco": "No velar nasal", "Tehuelche": "No velar nasal", "Tewa (Arizona)": "No velar nasal", "Turkic (East-Central Xorasan)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Thai": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Thadou": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tidore": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tillamook": "No velar nasal", "Tinrin": "No velar nasal", "Tiwi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Turkmen": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Tatar-Noghay (Alabugat)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Tlingit": "No velar nasal", "Tlapanec": "No velar nasal", "Temiar": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tindi": "No velar nasal", "Tinani": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tod": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tofa": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "No velar nasal", "Trumai": "No velar nasal", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No velar nasal", "Tsez": "No velar nasal", "Tatar (Baraba)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Tsova-Tush": "No velar nasal", "Tukang Besi": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Tunica": "No velar nasal", "Turkish": "No velar nasal", "Tuvan": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Tatar": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Tiwa (Northern)": "No velar nasal", "Turkic (West Xorasan)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Ubykh": "No velar nasal", "Udihe": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Udi": "No velar nasal", "Ulcha": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Umaua": "No velar nasal", "Una": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Ungarinjin": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Urum": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Usan": "No velar nasal", "Ute": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Uyghur": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Uzbek": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Vai": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Vietnamese": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Wambaya": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Wappo": "No velar nasal", "Wari'": "No velar nasal", "Washo": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Wichí": "No velar nasal", "Wichita": "No velar nasal", "Wikchamni": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Wintu": "No velar nasal", "Winnebago": "No velar nasal", "Warao": "No velar nasal", "Wardaman": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Warembori": "No velar nasal", "Xavánte": "No velar nasal", "Yagua": "No velar nasal", "Yaqui": "No velar nasal", "Yidiny": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Yimas": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Yuki": "No velar nasal", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Yukpa": "No velar nasal", "Yakut": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Yamdena": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Yanomámi": "No velar nasal", "Yoruba": "No velar nasal", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Yuracare": "No velar nasal", "Yupik (Sirenik)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Yurt Tatar": "No velar nasal", "Yuchi": "No velar nasal", "Yugh": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Yurok": "No velar nasal", "Zulu (Northern)": "Velar nasal, also initially", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Velar nasal, but not initially", "Zulu (Southern)": "No velar nasal", "Zuni": "No velar nasal"}} {"feature_id": "10A", "feature_name": "Vowel Nasalization", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Are contrastive nasal vowels present in the language?", "possible_answers": "Contrastive nasal vowels present; Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Abkhaz": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Acoma": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ainu": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Aka": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Alamblak": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Amahuaca": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Amele": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Araona": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ao": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Apurinã": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Asmat": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Avatime": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Awa Pit": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Bagirmi": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Bana": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Biafada": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Bafia": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Batak (Karo)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Baoulé": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Balanta": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Brahui": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Burmese": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Barasano": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Basque": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Basari": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Burushaski": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Cahuilla": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Carib": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Cocopa": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Chamorro": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Chukchi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Comanche": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Coos (Hanis)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Cree (Plains)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Chitimacha": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Cayuvava": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Daga": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Day": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Dagaare": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Dagbani": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Doyayo": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Drehu": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Toro So": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Ebira": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ega": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Eipo": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ekari": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "English": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Epena Pedee": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Evenki": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Fijian": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Finnish": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "French": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Fur": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Fula (Senegal)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Gade": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Garo": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Gbaya (Northwest)": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Georgian": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "German": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Gula Iro": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Gooniyandi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Grebo": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Greek (Modern)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Gurma": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Greenlandic (West)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Guaraní": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Haida": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Hausa": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Hayu": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Hindi": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Hixkaryana": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Harsusi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Hungarian": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Hunzib": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Igbo": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ila": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Imonda": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Indonesian": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ingush": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Irish": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Iraqw": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Jakaltek": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Jaqaru": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Japanese": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kana": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Kayardild": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Koyra Chiini": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Kemant": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ket": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Koromfe": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Umbu Ungu": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Khalkha": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Khmer": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Nama": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Khasi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kisi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kilivila": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Khmu'": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kannada": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kaingang": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Kunama": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kanuri": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Koasati": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Kobon": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kongo": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Korean": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kiribati": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Karok": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Krongo": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Korowai": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kosop": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Kotoko": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kutenai": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kwerba": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kwakw'ala": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Laal": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ladakhi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Lak": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Lamé": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Lango": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Latvian": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Lavukaleve": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Lezgian": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Lakhota": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Loko": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Maba": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Malagasy": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Maori": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Mapudungun": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Maricopa": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Maung": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Maybrat": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Mbay": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Mandinka": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Mbodomo": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Mada (in Nigeria)": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Meithei": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Midob": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Maranungku": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Mandarin": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Mun": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Mooré": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Murle": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Martuthunira": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Mulao": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Mundari": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Mangarrayi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Navajo": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Ndyuka": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Nez Perce": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ngiyambaa": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Nivkh": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Nkore-Kiga": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ngiti": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Nenets": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Nunggubuyu": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ocaina": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Oku": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Onge": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Emai": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Oromo (Harar)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Paiwan": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Paumarí": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Pawaian": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Paamese": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Podoko": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Pirahã": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Persian": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Qawasqar": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Rama": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Rapanui": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Russian": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Sango": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Selknam": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Slave": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Semelai": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Seneca": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Senadi": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Sanuma": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Spanish": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Squamish": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Suena": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Supyire": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Swahili": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Taba": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tagalog": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tabla": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Thai": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tikar": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tiwi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tlingit": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tumak": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Temne": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Teribe": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Trumai": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tukang Besi": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Tunica": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Turkish": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Ungarinjin": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Usan": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Vietnamese": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Wambaya": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Wari'": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Wichí": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Wichita": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Wolof": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Wéménugbé": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Warao": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Wardaman": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Xasonga": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "!Xóõ": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Yagua": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Yaqui": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Yemba": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Yidiny": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Yimas": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Yukpa": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Yoruba": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Yuchi": "Contrastive nasal vowels present", "Yurok": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent", "Zulu": "Contrastive nasal vowels absent"}} {"feature_id": "10B", "feature_name": "Nasal Vowels in West Africa", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "How is the nasal–oral vowel contrast expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast; Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading; Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading; Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading; Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading", "ground_truth": {"Aka": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Avatime": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading", "Bana": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Biafada": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Bafia": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Baoulé": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading", "Balanta": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Basari": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading", "Day": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading", "Dagaare": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading", "Dagbani": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Doyayo": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading", "Toro So": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading", "Ebira": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Ega": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Pulaar": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Gade": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Gbaya (Northwest)": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading", "Gula Iro": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading", "Gurma": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading", "Kisi": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Korana": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading", "Kosop": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading", "Kotoko": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Laal": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Lamé": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Loko": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading", "Mbay": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading", "Mandinka": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Mbodomo": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading", "Mada (in Nigeria)": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading", "Mooré": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading", "Oku": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Podoko": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Senadi": "Four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading", "Tikar": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast", "Temne": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading", "Wéménugbé": "Two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading", "Yemba": "No nasal vs. oral vowel contrast"}} {"feature_id": "11A", "feature_name": "Front Rounded Vowels", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "How are front rounded vowels distributed in the language?", "possible_answers": "None; High and mid; High only; Mid only", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "None", "Abkhaz": "None", "Alabama": "None", "Aché": "None", "Achumawi": "None", "Acoma": "None", "Andoke": "None", "Adzera": "None", "Aleut (Eastern)": "None", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "None", "Aghem": "None", "Ahtna": "None", "Aikaná": "High and mid", "Ainu": "None", "Aizi": "None", "Akan": "None", "Akawaio": "None", "Alamblak": "None", "Albanian": "High only", "Alladian": "None", "Alawa": "None", "Amahuaca": "None", "Amele": "None", "Amharic": "None", "Amo": "None", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "None", "Amuesha": "None", "Amuzgo": "None", "Araona": "None", "Angas": "None", "//Ani": "None", "Angaataha": "None", "Ao": "None", "Apinayé": "None", "Apurinã": "None", "Arabela": "None", "Archi": "None", "Armenian (Eastern)": "None", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "None", "Asmat": "None", "Atayal": "None", "Avar": "None", "Awngi": "None", "Awa Pit": "None", "Aymara (Central)": "None", "Azerbaijani": "High and mid", "Bagirmi": "None", "Bai": "None", "Bajau (Sama)": "None", "Bambara": "None", "Bawm": "None", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "None", "Bella Coola": "None", "Beembe": "None", "Beja": "None", "Bengali": "None", "Berta": "None", "Bété": "None", "Birom": "None", "Bisa": "None", "Bakairí": "None", "Batak (Karo)": "None", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "None", "Qaqet": "None", "Waimaha": "None", "Bodo": "None", "Brao": "None", "Bariba": "None", "Bardi": "None", "Breton": "High and mid", "Brahui": "None", "Bribri": "None", "Burmese": "None", "Bororo": "None", "Bru (Western)": "None", "Bashkir": "High and mid", "Basque": "None", "Batak (Toba)": "None", "Burarra": "None", "Bulgarian": "None", "Burushaski": "None", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "None", "Cacua": "None", "Caddo": "None", "Cahuilla": "None", "Camsá": "None", "Carib": "None", "Campa (Axininca)": "None", "Cayapa": "None", "Chickasaw": "None", "Cocopa": "None", "Chamorro": "None", "Cherokee": "None", "Chukchi": "None", "Chehalis (Upper)": "None", "Chipewyan": "None", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "High and mid", "Nivacle": "None", "Chuvash": "High and mid", "Cham (Western)": "None", "CiLuba": "None", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "None", "Comanche": "None", "Canela": "None", "Cantonese": "High and mid", "Cofán": "None", "Coos (Hanis)": "None", "Cree (Plains)": "None", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "None", "Chin (Tiddim)": "None", "Catalan": "None", "Cubeo": "None", "Chuave": "None", "Cayuvava": "None", "Dadibi": "None", "Daga": "None", "Dahalo": "None", "Dan": "None", "Darai": "None", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "None", "Dla (Proper)": "None", "Deti": "None", "Dagbani": "None", "Dagur": "High only", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "None", "Dinka": "None", "Diola-Fogny": "None", "Diyari": "None", "Dizi": "None", "Djapu": "None", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "None", "Dangaléat (Western)": "None", "Dong (Southern)": "None", "Doyayo": "None", "Drehu": "None", "Toro So": "None", "Dumo": "None", "Dyirbal": "None", "Efik": "None", "Ejagham": "High only", "Ekari": "None", "English": "None", "Epena Pedee": "None", "Evenki": "None", "Even": "None", "Ewe": "None", "Ewondo": "None", "Eyak": "None", "Fasu": "None", "Fe'fe'": "None", "Fijian": "None", "Finnish": "High and mid", "French": "High and mid", "Fulniô": "None", "Fur": "None", "Fuzhou": "High and mid", "Fyem": "None", "Gã": "None", "Great Andamanese": "None", "Garo": "None", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "None", "Gadsup": "None", "Georgian": "None", "German": "High and mid", "Guahibo": "None", "Gelao": "None", "Guambiano": "None", "Goajiro": "None", "Gooniyandi": "None", "Grebo": "None", "Greek (Modern)": "None", "Garrwa": "None", "Greenlandic (West)": "None", "Guaraní": "None", "Gwari": "None", "Hadza": "None", "Haida": "None", "Hakka": "None", "Hamtai": "None", "Hausa": "None", "Hawaiian": "None", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "None", "Hindi": "None", "Hixkaryana": "None", "Hmong Njua": "None", "Hamer": "None", "Min (Southern)": "None", "Hopi": "Mid only", "Huastec": "None", "Huitoto (Murui)": "None", "Hungarian": "High and mid", "Hupa": "None", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "None", "Hunzib": "None", "Iaai": "High and mid", "Iban": "None", "Igbo": "None", "Ignaciano": "None", "Ingessana": "None", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "None", "Ik": "None", "Ika": "None", "Imonda": "None", "Indonesian": "None", "Ingush": "None", "Irish (Donegal)": "None", "Iraqw": "None", "Irarutu": "None", "Iranxe": "None", "Isoko": "None", "Itelmen": "None", "Itonama": "None", "Ivatan": "None", "Iwam": "None", "Jakaltek": "None", "Jaqaru": "None", "Javanese": "None", "Jebero": "None", "Jeh": "None", "Jivaro": "None", "Jingpho": "None", "Jomang": "None", "Japanese": "None", "Japreria": "None", "Ju|'hoan": "None", "Kabardian": "None", "Kadugli": "None", "Kalami": "None", "Kashmiri": "None", "Kayardild": "None", "Koyra Chiini": "None", "Kedang": "None", "Kefa": "None", "K'ekchí": "None", "Kera": "None", "Ket": "None", "Kewa": "None", "Koromfe": "None", "Kalkatungu": "None", "Kirghiz": "High and mid", "Khalkha": "None", "Khmer": "None", "Nama": "None", "Kharia": "None", "Khasi": "None", "Kiowa": "None", "Kiwai (Southern)": "None", "Konkani": "None", "Lusi": "None", "Klao": "None", "Klamath": "None", "Kilivila": "None", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "None", "Kunimaipa": "None", "Khmu'": "None", "Kannada": "None", "Kaingang": "None", "Kanakuru": "None", "Kunama": "None", "Kanuri": "None", "Koasati": "None", "Kobon": "None", "Kohumono": "None", "Koiari": "None", "Komo": "None", "Korean": "None", "Kota": "None", "Koya": "None", "Kpan": "None", "Kpelle": "None", "Kiribati": "None", "Kurdish (Central)": "None", "Karok": "None", "Krongo": "None", "Koryak": "None", "Koyraboro Senni": "None", "Karen (Sgaw)": "None", "Kisi (Southern)": "None", "Kotoko": "None", "Khanty": "None", "Kullo": "None", "Kuna": "None", "Kurukh": "None", "Kutenai": "None", "Kwaio": "None", "Kwakw'ala": "None", "Kwoma": "None", "Kawaiisu": "None", "Kuku-Yalanji": "None", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "None", "Komi-Zyrian": "None", "Ladakhi": "None", "Lahu": "None", "Lak": "None", "Lamé": "None", "Lango": "None", "Latvian": "None", "Lavukaleve": "None", "Lenakel": "None", "Lepcha": "Mid only", "Lezgian": "High only", "Lithuanian": "None", "Lakkia": "None", "Lakhota": "None", "Lelemi": "None", "Lü": "None", "Lua": "None", "Lugbara": "None", "Luiseño": "None", "Luo": "None", "Lushootseed": "None", "Luvale": "None", "Maasai": "None", "Maba": "None", "Makah": "None", "Malagasy": "None", "Maori": "None", "Mapudungun": "None", "Maricopa": "None", "Maung": "None", "Maxakalí": "None", "Maybrat": "None", "Mazahua": "None", "Mba": "None", "Mbabaram": "None", "Meithei": "None", "Mangghuer": "None", "Mien": "None", "Maranungku": "None", "Mambila": "None", "Malakmalak": "Mid only", "Mari (Meadow)": "High and mid", "Manchu": "Mid only", "Mandarin": "High only", "Maidu (Northeast)": "None", "Moghol": "None", "Mor": "None", "Movima": "None", "Murrinh-Patha": "None", "Marind": "None", "Margi": "None", "Murle": "None", "Maranao": "None", "Moro": "None", "Martuthunira": "None", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "None", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "None", "Muinane": "None", "Mumuye": "None", "Mundari": "None", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "None", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "None", "Ma'ya": "None", "Mangarrayi": "None", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "None", "Nanai": "None", "Nandi": "None", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "None", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "None", "Nasioi": "None", "Navajo": "None", "Naxi": "High only", "Natügu": "High and mid", "Ndut": "None", "Ndyuka": "None", "Nepali": "None", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "None", "Nez Perce": "None", "Nganasan": "High only", "Ngiyambaa": "None", "Ngizim": "None", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "None", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "None", "Nimboran": "None", "Nyishi": "None", "Nivkh": "None", "Nkore-Kiga": "None", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "None", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "None", "Nancowry": "None", "Nobiin": "None", "Noni": "None", "Norwegian": "High and mid", "Ngiti": "None", "Nenets": "None", "Nunggubuyu": "None", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "None", "Nuuchahnulth": "None", "Nyangi": "None", "Nyimang": "None", "Ocaina": "None", "Ogbia": "None", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "None", "Oneida": "None", "O'odham": "None", "Oromo (Harar)": "None", "Ormuri": "None", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "None", "Pacoh": "None", "Páez": "None", "Paiwan": "None", "Paumarí": "None", "Pawaian": "None", "Pech": "None", "Phlong": "None", "Pitjantjatjara": "None", "Paamese": "None", "Panare": "None", "Po-Ai": "None", "Pohnpeian": "None", "Polish": "None", "Pirahã": "None", "Persian": "None", "Pashto": "None", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "None", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "None", "Parauk": "None", "Purépecha": "None", "Qawasqar": "None", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "None", "Quileute": "None", "Rama": "None", "Rapanui": "None", "Resígaro": "None", "Romanian": "None", "Roro": "None", "Romansch (Scharans)": "None", "Rotokas": "None", "Rukai (Tanan)": "None", "Russian": "None", "Rutul": "None", "Sa'ban": "None", "Sango": "None", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "None", "Saami (Central-South)": "None", "Sindhi": "None", "Sandawe": "None", "Sebei": "None", "Sedang": "None", "Shan": "None", "Shiriana": "None", "Shipibo-Konibo": "None", "Shasta": "None", "Shuswap": "None", "Siona": "None", "Selkup": "High and mid", "Slave": "None", "Selepet": "None", "Semelai": "None", "Seneca": "None", "Senadi": "None", "Sinhala": "None", "Sanuma": "None", "Sentani": "None", "Somali": "None", "Soqotri": "None", "Sora": "None", "Spanish": "None", "Squamish": "None", "Sre": "None", "Sirionó": "None", "Suena": "None", "Sui": "None", "Supyire": "None", "Savosavo": "None", "Swahili": "None", "Taba": "None", "Tacana": "None", "Tagalog": "None", "Tamang (Eastern)": "None", "Tashlhiyt": "None", "Tehuelche": "None", "Telugu": "None", "Tera": "None", "Tigak": "None", "Tigré": "None", "Thai": "None", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "High and mid", "Ticuna": "None", "Tiwi": "None", "Teke (Southern)": "None", "Tlingit": "None", "Tama": "None", "Temein": "None", "Tampulma": "None", "Temne": "None", "Toaripi": "None", "Tarok": "None", "Tol": "None", "Tonkawa": "None", "Trumai": "None", "Tiruray": "None", "Tausug": "None", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "None", "Tsou": "None", "Tetun": "None", "Tsova-Tush": "None", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "None", "Tukang Besi": "None", "Tulu": "None", "Tunica": "None", "Turkish": "High and mid", "Tuvan": "High and mid", "Tiwa (Northern)": "None", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "None", "UMbundu": "None", "Una": "None", "Ungarinjin": "None", "Urubú-Kaapor": "None", "Usan": "None", "Uzbek (Northern)": "None", "Vietnamese": "None", "Wahgi": "None", "Wambaya": "None", "Waorani": "None", "Wappo": "None", "Wari'": "High and mid", "Wichí": "None", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "None", "Wichita": "None", "Wintu": "None", "Wiyot": "None", "Wolof": "None", "West Makian": "None", "Wik Munkan": "None", "Wantoat": "None", "Woisika": "None", "Wapishana": "None", "Warao": "None", "Wardaman": "None", "Waris": "None", "Waray (in Australia)": "None", "Wu": "High only", "!Xóõ": "None", "Yagua": "None", "Yana": "None", "Yapese": "None", "Yaqui": "None", "Yareba": "None", "Yawa": "None", "Yay": "None", "Yucuna": "None", "Yucatec": "None", "Yelî Dnye": "None", "Yessan-Mayo": "None", "Yeyi": "None", "Yagaria": "None", "Yidiny": "None", "Yimas": "None", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Mid only", "Yakut": "High and mid", "Yanyuwa": "None", "Yoruba": "None", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Mid only", "Yuchi": "None", "Yulu": "None", "Yurok": "None", "Yupik (Siberian)": "None", "Zande": "None", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "None", "Zulu": "None", "Zuni": "None"}} {"feature_id": "12A", "feature_name": "Syllable Structure", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "How complex is the syllable structure of the language?", "possible_answers": "Simple syllable structure; Moderately complex syllable structure; Complex syllable structure", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Complex syllable structure", "Abkhaz": "Complex syllable structure", "Aché": "Simple syllable structure", "Acoma": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Andoke": "Simple syllable structure", "Aleut (Eastern)": "Complex syllable structure", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Complex syllable structure", "Aghem": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ahtna": "Complex syllable structure", "Aikaná": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ainu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Aizi": "Complex syllable structure", "Akan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Akawaio": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Alamblak": "Complex syllable structure", "Albanian": "Complex syllable structure", "Alladian": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Alawa": "Complex syllable structure", "Amele": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Amharic": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Amo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Amuesha": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Amuzgo": "Complex syllable structure", "Araona": "Simple syllable structure", "Angas": "Complex syllable structure", "//Ani": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Angaataha": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ao": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Apurinã": "Simple syllable structure", "Arabela": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Archi": "Complex syllable structure", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Asmat": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Avar": "Complex syllable structure", "Awngi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Awa Pit": "Complex syllable structure", "Aymara (Central)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Azerbaijani": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bagirmi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bajau (Sama)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bambara": "Simple syllable structure", "Bawm": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Simple syllable structure", "Bella Coola": "Complex syllable structure", "Beembe": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Beja": "Complex syllable structure", "Bengali": "Complex syllable structure", "Berta": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bété": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Birom": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bisa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bakairí": "Simple syllable structure", "Batak (Karo)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Complex syllable structure", "Qaqet": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Waimaha": "Simple syllable structure", "Bodo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Brao": "Complex syllable structure", "Bardi": "Complex syllable structure", "Breton": "Complex syllable structure", "Brahui": "Complex syllable structure", "Burmese": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Bororo": "Simple syllable structure", "Bru (Western)": "Complex syllable structure", "Bashkir": "Complex syllable structure", "Basque": "Complex syllable structure", "Burarra": "Complex syllable structure", "Bulgarian": "Complex syllable structure", "Burushaski": "Complex syllable structure", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Cacua": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Caddo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Cahuilla": "Complex syllable structure", "Camsá": "Complex syllable structure", "Carib": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Campa (Axininca)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Chickasaw": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Cocopa": "Complex syllable structure", "Chamorro": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Cherokee": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Chukchi": "Complex syllable structure", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Complex syllable structure", "Chipewyan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Simple syllable structure", "Chuvash": "Complex syllable structure", "Cham (Western)": "Complex syllable structure", "CiLuba": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Comanche": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Canela": "Complex syllable structure", "Cantonese": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Coos (Hanis)": "Complex syllable structure", "Cree (Plains)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Catalan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Cubeo": "Simple syllable structure", "Cayuvava": "Simple syllable structure", "Dadibi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Daga": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Dan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Darai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Dla (Proper)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Deti": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Dagbani": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Dagur": "Complex syllable structure", "Dinka": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Diola-Fogny": "Complex syllable structure", "Diyari": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Dizi": "Complex syllable structure", "Djapu": "Complex syllable structure", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Dangaléat (Western)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Dong (Southern)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Doyayo": "Complex syllable structure", "Drehu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Toro So": "Simple syllable structure", "Dyirbal": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Efik": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ejagham": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ekari": "Simple syllable structure", "English": "Complex syllable structure", "Epena Pedee": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Evenki": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ewe": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ewondo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Eyak": "Complex syllable structure", "Fasu": "Simple syllable structure", "Fe'fe'": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Fijian": "Simple syllable structure", "Finnish": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "French": "Complex syllable structure", "Fulniô": "Complex syllable structure", "Fur": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Fuzhou": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Fyem": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Gã": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Great Andamanese": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Garo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Gadsup": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Georgian": "Complex syllable structure", "German": "Complex syllable structure", "Gelao": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Guambiano": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Gooniyandi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Grebo": "Simple syllable structure", "Greek (Modern)": "Complex syllable structure", "Garrwa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Greenlandic (West)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Guaraní": "Simple syllable structure", "Gwari": "Complex syllable structure", "Hadza": "Simple syllable structure", "Haida": "Complex syllable structure", "Hakka": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Hamtai": "Complex syllable structure", "Hausa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Hawaiian": "Simple syllable structure", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "Complex syllable structure", "Hindi": "Complex syllable structure", "Hixkaryana": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Hmong Njua": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Hamer": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Min (Southern)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Hopi": "Complex syllable structure", "Huastec": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Simple syllable structure", "Hungarian": "Complex syllable structure", "Hupa": "Complex syllable structure", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Hunzib": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Iaai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Iban": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Igbo": "Simple syllable structure", "Ingessana": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Simple syllable structure", "Ik": "Complex syllable structure", "Ika": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Imonda": "Complex syllable structure", "Indonesian": "Complex syllable structure", "Ingush": "Complex syllable structure", "Irish (Donegal)": "Complex syllable structure", "Iraqw": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Irarutu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Iranxe": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Isoko": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Itelmen": "Complex syllable structure", "Itonama": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ivatan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Jakaltek": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Jaqaru": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Jebero": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Jeh": "Complex syllable structure", "Jingpho": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Jomang": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Japanese": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Japreria": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ju|'hoan": "Simple syllable structure", "Kadugli": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kalami": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kayardild": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Koyra Chiini": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kedang": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kefa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kera": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ket": "Complex syllable structure", "Kewa": "Simple syllable structure", "Koromfe": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kalkatungu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kirghiz": "Complex syllable structure", "Khmer": "Complex syllable structure", "Nama": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kharia": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Khasi": "Complex syllable structure", "Kiowa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Simple syllable structure", "Lusi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Klao": "Simple syllable structure", "Klamath": "Complex syllable structure", "Kilivila": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "Complex syllable structure", "Kunimaipa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Khmu'": "Complex syllable structure", "Kannada": "Complex syllable structure", "Kaingang": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kanakuru": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kunama": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kanuri": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Koasati": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kobon": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Koiari": "Simple syllable structure", "Komo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Korean": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kota": "Complex syllable structure", "Koya": "Complex syllable structure", "Kpan": "Complex syllable structure", "Kpelle": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kiribati": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kurdish (Central)": "Complex syllable structure", "Krongo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Koryak": "Complex syllable structure", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kisi (Southern)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kotoko": "Complex syllable structure", "Khanty": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kullo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kuna": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kutenai": "Complex syllable structure", "Kwaio": "Simple syllable structure", "Kwakw'ala": "Complex syllable structure", "Kwoma": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Komi-Zyrian": "Complex syllable structure", "Ladakhi": "Complex syllable structure", "Lahu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Lak": "Complex syllable structure", "Lango": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Latvian": "Complex syllable structure", "Lavukaleve": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Lenakel": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Lepcha": "Complex syllable structure", "Lezgian": "Complex syllable structure", "Lithuanian": "Complex syllable structure", "Lakkia": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Lakhota": "Complex syllable structure", "Lelemi": "Simple syllable structure", "Lü": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Lua": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Lugbara": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Luo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Lushootseed": "Complex syllable structure", "Luvale": "Simple syllable structure", "Maasai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Maba": "Complex syllable structure", "Makah": "Complex syllable structure", "Malagasy": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Maori": "Simple syllable structure", "Mapudungun": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Maricopa": "Complex syllable structure", "Maung": "Complex syllable structure", "Maxakalí": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Maybrat": "Simple syllable structure", "Mba": "Simple syllable structure", "Mbabaram": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Meithei": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Mangghuer": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Maranungku": "Complex syllable structure", "Mambila": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Malakmalak": "Complex syllable structure", "Mandarin": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Moghol": "Complex syllable structure", "Mor": "Simple syllable structure", "Movima": "Simple syllable structure", "Murrinh-Patha": "Complex syllable structure", "Marind": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Murle": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Moro": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Martuthunira": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "Complex syllable structure", "Muinane": "Simple syllable structure", "Mumuye": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Mundari": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Simple syllable structure", "Ma'ya": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Mangarrayi": "Complex syllable structure", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nanai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nandi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "Complex syllable structure", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Navajo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Naxi": "Simple syllable structure", "Ndut": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ndyuka": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nez Perce": "Complex syllable structure", "Nganasan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ngiyambaa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ngizim": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nyishi": "Complex syllable structure", "Nivkh": "Complex syllable structure", "Nkore-Kiga": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "Complex syllable structure", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Complex syllable structure", "Nancowry": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nobiin": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Noni": "Complex syllable structure", "Norwegian": "Complex syllable structure", "Ngiti": "Simple syllable structure", "Nenets": "Complex syllable structure", "Nunggubuyu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nuuchahnulth": "Complex syllable structure", "Nyangi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Nyimang": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ogbia": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Oneida": "Complex syllable structure", "O'odham": "Complex syllable structure", "Oromo (Harar)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ormuri": "Complex syllable structure", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Complex syllable structure", "Pacoh": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Páez": "Complex syllable structure", "Paiwan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Paumarí": "Simple syllable structure", "Pawaian": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Pech": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Phlong": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Pitjantjatjara": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Paamese": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Panare": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Po-Ai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Pohnpeian": "Complex syllable structure", "Polish": "Complex syllable structure", "Pirahã": "Simple syllable structure", "Persian": "Complex syllable structure", "Pashto": "Complex syllable structure", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Complex syllable structure", "Parauk": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Purépecha": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Qawasqar": "Complex syllable structure", "Rama": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Rapanui": "Simple syllable structure", "Resígaro": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Roro": "Simple syllable structure", "Romansch (Scharans)": "Complex syllable structure", "Rotokas": "Simple syllable structure", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Russian": "Complex syllable structure", "Rutul": "Complex syllable structure", "Sa'ban": "Complex syllable structure", "Sango": "Simple syllable structure", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Simple syllable structure", "Saami (Central-South)": "Complex syllable structure", "Sandawe": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Sedang": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Selknam": "Complex syllable structure", "Shan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Shiriana": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Shasta": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Shuswap": "Complex syllable structure", "Selkup": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Slave": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Semelai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Senadi": "Simple syllable structure", "Sanuma": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Somali": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Soqotri": "Complex syllable structure", "Sora": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Spanish": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Squamish": "Complex syllable structure", "Sre": "Complex syllable structure", "Sirionó": "Simple syllable structure", "Suena": "Simple syllable structure", "Sui": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Supyire": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Savosavo": "Simple syllable structure", "Swahili": "Simple syllable structure", "Taba": "Complex syllable structure", "Tacana": "Simple syllable structure", "Tagalog": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tashlhiyt": "Complex syllable structure", "Telugu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tera": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tigak": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tigré": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Thai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tiwi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tlingit": "Complex syllable structure", "Tama": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Temein": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tampulma": "Complex syllable structure", "Temne": "Complex syllable structure", "Toaripi": "Simple syllable structure", "Tarok": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tol": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tonkawa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Trumai": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tiruray": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tausug": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Complex syllable structure", "Tsou": "Complex syllable structure", "Tetun": "Complex syllable structure", "Tsova-Tush": "Complex syllable structure", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Complex syllable structure", "Tukang Besi": "Simple syllable structure", "Tulu": "Complex syllable structure", "Turkish": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Tuvan": "Complex syllable structure", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "Complex syllable structure", "UMbundu": "Simple syllable structure", "Una": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Ungarinjin": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Usan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Complex syllable structure", "Vietnamese": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Wahgi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Wambaya": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Waorani": "Simple syllable structure", "Wari'": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Wichí": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Wintu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Wolof": "Complex syllable structure", "West Makian": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Wik Munkan": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Wantoat": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Woisika": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Wapishana": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Warao": "Simple syllable structure", "Wardaman": "Complex syllable structure", "Waris": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "!Xóõ": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yagua": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yapese": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yaqui": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yareba": "Simple syllable structure", "Yawa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yay": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yucuna": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yelî Dnye": "Simple syllable structure", "Yessan-Mayo": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yeyi": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yagaria": "Complex syllable structure", "Yidiny": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yimas": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yakut": "Complex syllable structure", "Yanyuwa": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yoruba": "Simple syllable structure", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Complex syllable structure", "Yulu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Yurok": "Complex syllable structure", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Complex syllable structure", "Zulu": "Moderately complex syllable structure", "Zuni": "Moderately complex syllable structure"}} {"feature_id": "13A", "feature_name": "Tone", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "How complex is the tone system of the language?", "possible_answers": "No tones; Simple tone system; Complex tone system", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No tones", "Achumawi": "Simple tone system", "Acoma": "Complex tone system", "Andoke": "Simple tone system", "Aleut (Eastern)": "No tones", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No tones", "Aghem": "Simple tone system", "Ahtna": "No tones", "Aikaná": "Simple tone system", "Ainu": "Simple tone system", "Akan": "Simple tone system", "Akawaio": "No tones", "Alamblak": "No tones", "Albanian": "No tones", "Alladian": "Simple tone system", "Alawa": "No tones", "Amele": "No tones", "Amharic": "No tones", "Amo": "Simple tone system", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No tones", "Amuesha": "No tones", "Amuzgo": "Complex tone system", "Araona": "No tones", "Angas": "Complex tone system", "//Ani": "Simple tone system", "Angaataha": "Simple tone system", "Ao": "Complex tone system", "Apinayé": "No tones", "Apurinã": "No tones", "Arabela": "No tones", "Archi": "No tones", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No tones", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No tones", "Asmat": "No tones", "Atayal": "No tones", "Avar": "No tones", "Awngi": "Simple tone system", "Awa Pit": "No tones", "Aymara (Central)": "No tones", "Azerbaijani": "No tones", "Bagirmi": "Complex tone system", "Bai": "Complex tone system", "Bajau (Sama)": "No tones", "Bambara": "Simple tone system", "Bawm": "Simple tone system", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Complex tone system", "Bella Coola": "No tones", "Beembe": "Simple tone system", "Beja": "Simple tone system", "Bengali": "No tones", "Berta": "Simple tone system", "Bété": "Complex tone system", "Birom": "Complex tone system", "Bisa": "No tones", "Bakairí": "No tones", "Batak (Karo)": "No tones", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No tones", "Qaqet": "No tones", "Waimaha": "Simple tone system", "Bodo": "Simple tone system", "Bariba": "Complex tone system", "Bardi": "No tones", "Breton": "No tones", "Brahui": "No tones", "Burmese": "Complex tone system", "Bororo": "No tones", "Bru (Western)": "No tones", "Bashkir": "No tones", "Basque": "No tones", "Batak (Toba)": "No tones", "Burarra": "No tones", "Bulgarian": "No tones", "Burushaski": "No tones", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "No tones", "Cacua": "Simple tone system", "Caddo": "Simple tone system", "Cahuilla": "No tones", "Camsá": "No tones", "Carib": "No tones", "Campa (Axininca)": "No tones", "Chickasaw": "No tones", "Cocopa": "No tones", "Chamorro": "No tones", "Cherokee": "Simple tone system", "Chukchi": "No tones", "Chehalis (Upper)": "No tones", "Chipewyan": "Simple tone system", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Complex tone system", "Nivacle": "No tones", "Chuvash": "No tones", "Cham (Western)": "Simple tone system", "CiLuba": "Simple tone system", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Complex tone system", "Comanche": "No tones", "Canela": "No tones", "Cantonese": "Complex tone system", "Coos (Hanis)": "No tones", "Cree (Plains)": "No tones", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Complex tone system", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Complex tone system", "Catalan": "No tones", "Cubeo": "Simple tone system", "Cayuvava": "No tones", "Dadibi": "Simple tone system", "Dahalo": "Simple tone system", "Dan": "Complex tone system", "Darai": "No tones", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "No tones", "Dla (Proper)": "No tones", "Deti": "Simple tone system", "Dagbani": "Simple tone system", "Dagur": "No tones", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No tones", "Dinka": "Complex tone system", "Diola-Fogny": "No tones", "Diyari": "No tones", "Dizi": "Complex tone system", "Djapu": "No tones", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No tones", "Dangaléat (Western)": "Simple tone system", "Dong (Southern)": "Complex tone system", "Doyayo": "Complex tone system", "Drehu": "No tones", "Toro So": "Simple tone system", "Dumo": "Complex tone system", "Dyirbal": "No tones", "Efik": "Simple tone system", "Ejagham": "Complex tone system", "Ekari": "Simple tone system", "English": "No tones", "Epena Pedee": "No tones", "Evenki": "No tones", "Even": "No tones", "Ewe": "Simple tone system", "Ewondo": "Complex tone system", "Eyak": "No tones", "Fasu": "Simple tone system", "Fe'fe'": "Complex tone system", "Fijian": "No tones", "Finnish": "No tones", "French": "No tones", "Fulniô": "Simple tone system", "Fur": "Simple tone system", "Fuzhou": "Complex tone system", "Fyem": "Simple tone system", "Gã": "Complex tone system", "Great Andamanese": "No tones", "Garo": "No tones", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Simple tone system", "Gadsup": "Complex tone system", "Georgian": "No tones", "German": "No tones", "Gelao": "Complex tone system", "Gooniyandi": "No tones", "Grebo": "Complex tone system", "Greek (Modern)": "No tones", "Garrwa": "No tones", "Greenlandic (West)": "No tones", "Guaraní": "No tones", "Gwari": "Complex tone system", "Hadza": "Simple tone system", "Haida": "No tones", "Hakka": "Complex tone system", "Hamtai": "Simple tone system", "Hausa": "Simple tone system", "Hawaiian": "No tones", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "No tones", "Hindi": "No tones", "Hixkaryana": "No tones", "Hmong Njua": "Complex tone system", "Hamer": "Simple tone system", "Min (Southern)": "Complex tone system", "Hopi": "Simple tone system", "Huastec": "No tones", "Huitoto (Murui)": "No tones", "Hungarian": "No tones", "Hupa": "No tones", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Simple tone system", "Hunzib": "No tones", "Iaai": "No tones", "Iban": "No tones", "Igbo": "Simple tone system", "Ingessana": "Simple tone system", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Simple tone system", "Ik": "Simple tone system", "Ika": "No tones", "Imonda": "No tones", "Indonesian": "No tones", "Ingush": "No tones", "Irish (Donegal)": "No tones", "Iraqw": "Simple tone system", "Irarutu": "No tones", "Iranxe": "No tones", "Isoko": "Simple tone system", "Ivatan": "No tones", "Jakaltek": "No tones", "Jaqaru": "No tones", "Javanese": "No tones", "Jebero": "No tones", "Jeh": "No tones", "Jingpho": "Complex tone system", "Jomang": "Simple tone system", "Japanese": "Simple tone system", "Japreria": "No tones", "Ju|'hoan": "Complex tone system", "Kabardian": "No tones", "Kadugli": "Complex tone system", "Kalami": "Simple tone system", "Kashmiri": "No tones", "Kayardild": "No tones", "Koyra Chiini": "No tones", "Kedang": "No tones", "Kefa": "Simple tone system", "Kera": "Complex tone system", "Ket": "No tones", "Kewa": "Simple tone system", "Koromfe": "No tones", "Konyagi": "Simple tone system", "Kalkatungu": "No tones", "Kirghiz": "No tones", "Khalkha": "No tones", "Khmer": "No tones", "Nama": "Complex tone system", "Kharia": "No tones", "Khasi": "No tones", "Kiowa": "Simple tone system", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Simple tone system", "Konkani": "No tones", "Lusi": "No tones", "Klao": "Complex tone system", "Klamath": "No tones", "Kilivila": "No tones", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "No tones", "Kunimaipa": "No tones", "Khmu'": "Simple tone system", "Kannada": "No tones", "Kaingang": "No tones", "Kanakuru": "Simple tone system", "Kunama": "Simple tone system", "Kanuri": "Simple tone system", "Koasati": "Complex tone system", "Kobon": "No tones", "Kohumono": "Complex tone system", "Koiari": "Simple tone system", "Komo": "Complex tone system", "Korean": "No tones", "Kota": "No tones", "Koya": "No tones", "Kpan": "Complex tone system", "Kpelle": "Complex tone system", "Kiribati": "No tones", "Kurdish (Central)": "No tones", "Karok": "Simple tone system", "Krongo": "Simple tone system", "Koryak": "No tones", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Complex tone system", "Kisi (Southern)": "Simple tone system", "Kotoko": "Simple tone system", "Khanty": "No tones", "Kullo": "Simple tone system", "Kuna": "No tones", "Kutenai": "No tones", "Kwaio": "No tones", "Kwakw'ala": "No tones", "Kawaiisu": "No tones", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No tones", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Complex tone system", "Komi-Zyrian": "No tones", "Ladakhi": "No tones", "Lahu": "Complex tone system", "Lak": "No tones", "Lamé": "Complex tone system", "Lango": "Simple tone system", "Latvian": "Simple tone system", "Lavukaleve": "No tones", "Lenakel": "No tones", "Lezgian": "No tones", "Lakkia": "Complex tone system", "Lakhota": "No tones", "Lelemi": "Simple tone system", "Lü": "Complex tone system", "Lua": "Complex tone system", "Lugbara": "Complex tone system", "Luiseño": "No tones", "Luo": "Simple tone system", "Lushootseed": "No tones", "Luvale": "Simple tone system", "Maasai": "Simple tone system", "Maba": "Simple tone system", "Makah": "No tones", "Malagasy": "No tones", "Maori": "No tones", "Mapudungun": "No tones", "Maricopa": "No tones", "Maung": "No tones", "Maxakalí": "No tones", "Maybrat": "No tones", "Mazahua": "Simple tone system", "Mba": "Complex tone system", "Mbabaram": "No tones", "Mbum": "Simple tone system", "Meithei": "Simple tone system", "Mangghuer": "No tones", "Mien": "Complex tone system", "Maranungku": "No tones", "Mambila": "Complex tone system", "Malakmalak": "No tones", "Mandarin": "Complex tone system", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No tones", "Moghol": "No tones", "Mor": "Simple tone system", "Movima": "No tones", "Murrinh-Patha": "No tones", "Marind": "No tones", "Margi": "Simple tone system", "Murle": "Simple tone system", "Maranao": "No tones", "Moro": "Simple tone system", "Martuthunira": "No tones", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No tones", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "No tones", "Muinane": "Simple tone system", "Mumuye": "Complex tone system", "Mundari": "No tones", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Complex tone system", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "Complex tone system", "Ma'ya": "Complex tone system", "Mangarrayi": "No tones", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Complex tone system", "Nanai": "No tones", "Nandi": "Simple tone system", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "No tones", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Simple tone system", "Navajo": "Simple tone system", "Naxi": "Complex tone system", "Ndut": "Complex tone system", "Ndyuka": "Simple tone system", "Nepali": "No tones", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "No tones", "Nez Perce": "No tones", "Nganasan": "No tones", "Ngiyambaa": "No tones", "Ngizim": "Simple tone system", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "No tones", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No tones", "Nyishi": "Simple tone system", "Nivkh": "Simple tone system", "Nkore-Kiga": "Simple tone system", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "Simple tone system", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Complex tone system", "Nancowry": "No tones", "Nobiin": "Simple tone system", "Noni": "Complex tone system", "Norwegian": "Simple tone system", "Ngiti": "Complex tone system", "Nenets": "No tones", "Nunggubuyu": "No tones", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Complex tone system", "Nuuchahnulth": "No tones", "Nyangi": "Simple tone system", "Nyimang": "Complex tone system", "Ocaina": "Simple tone system", "Ogbia": "Simple tone system", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No tones", "Oneida": "Simple tone system", "O'odham": "No tones", "Oromo (Harar)": "Complex tone system", "Ormuri": "No tones", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Simple tone system", "Pacoh": "No tones", "Páez": "No tones", "Paiwan": "No tones", "Paumarí": "No tones", "Pawaian": "Simple tone system", "Pech": "Simple tone system", "Phlong": "Complex tone system", "Pitjantjatjara": "No tones", "Paamese": "No tones", "Panare": "No tones", "Po-Ai": "Complex tone system", "Pohnpeian": "No tones", "Polish": "No tones", "Pirahã": "Simple tone system", "Persian": "No tones", "Pashto": "No tones", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Simple tone system", "Parauk": "No tones", "Purépecha": "No tones", "Qawasqar": "No tones", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "No tones", "Quileute": "Simple tone system", "Rama": "No tones", "Rapanui": "No tones", "Resígaro": "Simple tone system", "Romanian": "No tones", "Roro": "No tones", "Romansch (Scharans)": "No tones", "Rotokas": "No tones", "Rukai (Tanan)": "No tones", "Russian": "No tones", "Rutul": "Simple tone system", "Sango": "Simple tone system", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "No tones", "Saami (Central-South)": "No tones", "Sindhi": "No tones", "Sandawe": "Simple tone system", "Sedang": "No tones", "Selknam": "No tones", "Shan": "Complex tone system", "Shiriana": "No tones", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No tones", "Shasta": "Simple tone system", "Shuswap": "No tones", "Slave": "Simple tone system", "Semelai": "No tones", "Seneca": "No tones", "Senadi": "Complex tone system", "Sinhala": "No tones", "Sanuma": "No tones", "Somali": "Simple tone system", "Soqotri": "No tones", "Sora": "No tones", "Spanish": "No tones", "Squamish": "No tones", "Sre": "Simple tone system", "Sirionó": "No tones", "Suena": "Simple tone system", "Sui": "Complex tone system", "Supyire": "Complex tone system", "Savosavo": "No tones", "Swahili": "No tones", "Taba": "No tones", "Tacana": "No tones", "Tagalog": "No tones", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Simple tone system", "Tashlhiyt": "No tones", "Tehuelche": "No tones", "Telugu": "No tones", "Tera": "Complex tone system", "Tigak": "No tones", "Tigré": "No tones", "Thai": "Complex tone system", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Simple tone system", "Ticuna": "Complex tone system", "Tiwi": "No tones", "Teke (Southern)": "Simple tone system", "Tlingit": "Simple tone system", "Tlapanec": "Complex tone system", "Tama": "Complex tone system", "Temein": "Simple tone system", "Tampulma": "Simple tone system", "Temne": "Simple tone system", "Toaripi": "No tones", "Tarok": "Complex tone system", "Tol": "No tones", "Tonkawa": "No tones", "Totonac (Papantla)": "No tones", "Trumai": "No tones", "Tiruray": "No tones", "Tausug": "No tones", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No tones", "Tsou": "No tones", "Tetun": "No tones", "Tsova-Tush": "No tones", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "No tones", "Tukang Besi": "No tones", "Tulu": "No tones", "Turkish": "No tones", "Tuvan": "No tones", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Simple tone system", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "No tones", "UMbundu": "Simple tone system", "Una": "Simple tone system", "Ungarinjin": "No tones", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No tones", "Usan": "No tones", "Uzbek (Northern)": "No tones", "Vietnamese": "Complex tone system", "Wahgi": "Simple tone system", "Wambaya": "No tones", "Waorani": "No tones", "Wappo": "No tones", "Wari'": "No tones", "Wichí": "No tones", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "No tones", "Wichita": "No tones", "Wintu": "No tones", "Wiyot": "No tones", "Wolof": "No tones", "West Makian": "No tones", "Wik Munkan": "No tones", "Wantoat": "No tones", "Woisika": "No tones", "Wapishana": "No tones", "Warao": "No tones", "Wardaman": "No tones", "Waray (in Australia)": "No tones", "Wu": "Complex tone system", "!Xóõ": "Complex tone system", "Yagua": "Simple tone system", "Yana": "No tones", "Yapese": "No tones", "Yaqui": "Simple tone system", "Yareba": "No tones", "Yawa": "No tones", "Yay": "Complex tone system", "Yucuna": "No tones", "Yucatec": "Simple tone system", "Yelî Dnye": "No tones", "Yessan-Mayo": "No tones", "Yeyi": "Simple tone system", "Yagaria": "Simple tone system", "Yidiny": "No tones", "Yimas": "No tones", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No tones", "Yakut": "No tones", "Yanyuwa": "No tones", "Yoruba": "Complex tone system", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "No tones", "Yuchi": "No tones", "Yulu": "Complex tone system", "Yurok": "No tones", "Yupik (Siberian)": "No tones", "Zande": "Simple tone system", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No tones", "Zulu": "Simple tone system", "Zuni": "No tones"}} {"feature_id": "14A", "feature_name": "Fixed Stress Locations", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Where is fixed stress located in the language?", "possible_answers": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress); Initial - stress is on the first syllable; Second - stress is on the second syllable; Third - stress is on the third syllable; Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable; Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable; Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Beirut)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Abkhaz": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Acehnese": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Achagua": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Arabic (Eastern Libyan)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Anguthimri": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Aguacatec": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Arabic (Bani-Hassan)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Aklanon": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Alamblak": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Alune": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Alawa": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Alyawarra": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Amele": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Araona": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Arabic (Palestinian)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Apurinã": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Lokono": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Archi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Arabic (Gulf)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Arabic (Hijazi)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Arabic (Lebanese)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Arosi": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Arabic (Negev)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Asmat": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Arabic (Syrian)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Aralle-Tabulahan": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Alutiiq": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Au": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Avar": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Awadhi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Arrernte (Western)": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Awtuw": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Aymara (Central)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Baré": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Bagirmi": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Balinese": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Bawm": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Bambam": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Badimaya": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Beja": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Bengali": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Banggai": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Bagvalal": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Bhojpuri": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Biak": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Bima": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Bikol": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Batak (Karo)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Balantak": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Banawá": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Banggarla": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Bantik": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Basque (Bidasoa Valley)": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Basque (Gernica)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Basque (Hondarribia)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Basque (Basaburua and Imoz)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Basque (Lekeitio)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Basque (Northern High Navarrese)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Basque (Oñati)": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Basque (Roncalese)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Basque (Sakana)": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Basque (Zeberio)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Breton": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Bashkir": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Basque (Souletin)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Batak (Toba)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Burarra": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Bugis": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Burushaski": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Buru": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Bandjalang (Waalubal)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Cahuilla": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Capanahua": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Carib": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Cavineña": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Cocopa": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Choctaw": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Cebuano": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Chamorro": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Chukchi": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Chuvash": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Comanche": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Canela": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Coos (Hanis)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Campa Pajonal Asheninca": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Chepang": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Cree (Plains)": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Creek": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Cornish": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Catalan": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Cubeo": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Cupeño": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Cayuga": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Cayuvava": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Czech": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Da'a": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Dakota": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Desano": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Dhurga": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Dharawal": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Diola-Fogny": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Diyari": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Djingili": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Djaru": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Dobel": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Doutai": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Drehu": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Dari": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Danish": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Dutch": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Dyirbal": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Ekari": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Embera Chami": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "English": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Enggano": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Epena Pedee": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Ese Ejja": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Estonian": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Evenki": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Faroese": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Fijian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Finnish": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Fore": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Fordata": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "French": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Gayo": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Georgian": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "German": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Gidabal": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Galela": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Gaalpu": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Godoberi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Gooniyandi": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Gorowa": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Grebo": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Greek (Modern)": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Garrwa": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Greenlandic (West)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Guaraní": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Gugada": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Gujarati": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Hawaiian": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Hindi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Hixkaryana": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Halang": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Hanunóo": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Haida (Northern)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Hopi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Huastec": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Hungarian": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Hunzib": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Iaai": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Icelandic": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Inga": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Indonesian": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Ingush": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Irish": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Irish (Munster)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Iraqw": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Irarutu": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Italian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Jakaltek": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Jaqaru": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Javanese": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Júma": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Kaure": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kalami": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Kambera": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Kela (Apoze)": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Kaiwá": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Kayardild": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Kei": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Kera": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kewa": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Koromfe": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Kalkatungu": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Khalkha": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Khmer": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Khasi": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Kitsai": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kunjen": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Konjo": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Kaili": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Klamath": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kalapuya": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Kilivila": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Khmu'": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Kunama": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Koasati": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kobon": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Kongo": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Kola": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Komi-Permyak": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Koya": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Kara (in Papua New Guinea)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Karok": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Karelian": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Krongo": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kashaya": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kisar": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Ketengban": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kutenai": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Kuuku Ya'u": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kulamanen": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kwaio": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Kwakw'ala": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kawaiisu": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Lango": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Laragia": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Latvian": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Lavukaleve": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Lenakel": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Leti": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Lezgian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Lithuanian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Liv": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Lauje": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Lamu-Lamu": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Lamaholot": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Lampung": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Larike": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Luiseño": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Luvale": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Macushi": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Mae": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Mari (Hill)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Maithili": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Makah": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Malagasy": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Mam": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Maori": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mapudungun": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Maricopa": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Maung": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Maybrat": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Mbabaram": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Macedonian": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Miwok (Central Sierra)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Madimadi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Meyah": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Melayu Betawi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Menomini": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mongondow": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Minangkabau": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Miskito": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Makassar": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Maranungku": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Malacca Creole": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Malakmalak": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Maltese": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Malay": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mari (Meadow)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mordvin (Moksha)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mamasa": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Muna": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Mandarin": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Manggarai": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mantjiltjara": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Manam": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mansi": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Mentawai": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Manx": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Margany": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Mohawk": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Marind": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Murik": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Murle": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mairasi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Martuthunira": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Muruwari": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Munsee": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mentuh Tapuh": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Mundari": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Miwok (Northern Sierra)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Mangarrayi": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Malayalam": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Ma'anyan": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Mayi-Yapi": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Navajo": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Nambas (Big)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Nyambo": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Ndyuka": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Nepali": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Nez Perce": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Ngad'a": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Ngiyambaa": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Ngalakan": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Ngarinyeri": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Nias": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Ningil": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Nivkh": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Nyungar": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Ngalkbun": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Nengone": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Norwegian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Napu": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Neo-Aramaic (Assyrian)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Nenets": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Nuaulu": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Nunggubuyu": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Nyawaygi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Obokuitai": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Occitan": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Oloh Mangtangai": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Oneida": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Ono": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Oroch": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Ossetic": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Oto": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Padoe": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Pagu": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Paiwan": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Paumarí": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Pintupi": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Piro": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Pitjantjatjara": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Pokomchí": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Paakantyi": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Polabian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Paulohi": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Pulopetak": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Paamese": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Pamona": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Polish": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Portuguese": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Pitta Pitta": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Pirahã": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Persian": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Pashto": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Puluwat": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Purépecha": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Paiute (Southern)": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Quechua (Ayacucho)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Quiché": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Quechan": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Rama": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Rapanui": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Ritharngu": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Romani (North Russian)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Romanian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Roro": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Rotuman": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Romansch (Surmeiran)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Roti": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Russian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sahu": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Sakao": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Saho": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sama (Balangingi)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Serbian-Croatian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sindhi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Southeast Ambrym": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sedang": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Seri": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sangir": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Shiriana": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sio": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sikule": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Selkup": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sikaritai": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Slave": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Slovene": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Selepet": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Selayar": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Semelai": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Seneca": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sanuma": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Saami (Northern)": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Sentani": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Spanish": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Spokane": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Salish (Southern Puget Sound)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Squamish": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Sorbian": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Sardinian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Siroi": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Selaru": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Stoney": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Sundanese": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Supyire": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Slovincian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Slovak": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Swahili": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Swedish": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Sawai": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Taba": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tacana": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tagalog": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tahitian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tajik": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Tashlhiyt": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Tawala": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tübatulabal": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Tabla": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tabaru": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tehuelche": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Tigak": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Tarangan (West)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Thaypan": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tiwi": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tolai": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Talaud": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tobelo": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Timucua": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Tongan": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tondano": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tanna (Southwest)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tontemboan": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tol": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Toratán": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Toraja": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Trumai": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Tiruray": "Antepenultimate - stress is on the antepenultimate (third from the right) syllable", "Tsakhur": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Timorese": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Tuamotuan": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tukang Besi": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Tunica": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Turkish": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Tzotzil": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Uradhi": "Second - stress is on the second syllable", "Ulithian": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Uma": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Ungarinjin": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Unami": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Usan": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Votic": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Wahgi": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Wambaya": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Wangkumara": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Waorani": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Wari'": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Wambon": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Wichí": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Welsh": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Weri": "Ultimate - stress is on the ultimate (last) syllable", "Wetan": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Wichita": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Wiyot": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Walmatjari": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Wolio": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Winnebago": "Third - stress is on the third syllable", "Woisika": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Warao": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Wardaman": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Warrgamay": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Warlpiri": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Yana": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yapese": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yaqui": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Yup'ik (Chevak)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yelî Dnye": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Yidiny": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yil": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yimas": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Yindjibarndi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yir Yoront": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yamdena": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Yanyuwa": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yupik (St. Lawrence Island)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yuchi": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yup'ik (Norton Sound)": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yuwaalaraay": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Yawelmani": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Yazva": "No fixed stress (mostly weight-sensitive stress)", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Zulu": "Penultimate - stress is on the penultimate (second from the right) syllable", "Zuni": "Initial - stress is on the first syllable"}} {"feature_id": "15A", "feature_name": "Weight-Sensitive Stress", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "How is stress determined in weight-sensitive systems in the language?", "possible_answers": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable; Left-oriented - The third syllable is involved; Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable; Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved; Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word; Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded; Not predictable; Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Beirut)": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Abkhaz": "Not predictable", "Acehnese": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Achagua": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Arabic (Eastern Libyan)": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Anguthimri": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Aguacatec": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Arabic (Bani-Hassan)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Aklanon": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Alamblak": "Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded", "Alune": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Alawa": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Alyawarra": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Amele": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Araona": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Arabic (Palestinian)": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Apurinã": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Lokono": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Archi": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Arabic (Hijazi)": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Arabic (Lebanese)": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Arosi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Arabic (Negev)": "Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded", "Asmat": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Aralle-Tabulahan": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Alutiiq": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Au": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Avar": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Awadhi": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Arrernte (Western)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Awtuw": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Aymara (Central)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Baré": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bagirmi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Balinese": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bawm": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bambam": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Badimaya": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Beja": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Bengali": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Banggai": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Bagvalal": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Bhojpuri": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Biak": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bima": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bikol": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Batak (Karo)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Balantak": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Banawá": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Banggarla": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bantik": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Basque (Bidasoa Valley)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Basque (Gernica)": "Not predictable", "Basque (Hondarribia)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Basque (Basaburua and Imoz)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Basque (Lekeitio)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Basque (Northern High Navarrese)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Basque (Oñati)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Basque (Roncalese)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Basque (Sakana)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Basque (Zeberio)": "Not predictable", "Breton": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bashkir": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Basque (Souletin)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Batak (Toba)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Burarra": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bugis": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Burushaski": "Not predictable", "Buru": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Bandjalang (Waalubal)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Cahuilla": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Capanahua": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Carib": "Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded", "Cavineña": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Choctaw": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Cebuano": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Chamorro": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Chukchi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Chuvash": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Not predictable", "Comanche": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Canela": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Coos (Hanis)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Campa Pajonal Asheninca": "Not predictable", "Chepang": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Cree (Plains)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Creek": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Cornish": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Catalan": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Cubeo": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Cupeño": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Cayuga": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Cayuvava": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Czech": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Da'a": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Dakota": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Desano": "Not predictable", "Dhurga": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Dharawal": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Diola-Fogny": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Diyari": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Djingili": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Djaru": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Dobel": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Doutai": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Drehu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Dari": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Danish": "Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded", "Dutch": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Dyirbal": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ekari": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Embera Chami": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "English": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Enggano": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Epena Pedee": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Ese Ejja": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Estonian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Evenki": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Faroese": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Fijian": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Finnish": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Fore": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Fordata": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "French": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Gayo": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Georgian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "German": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Gidabal": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Galela": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Gaalpu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Godoberi": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Gooniyandi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Gorowa": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Grebo": "Not predictable", "Greek (Modern)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Garrwa": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Greenlandic (West)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Guaraní": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Gugada": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Gujarati": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Hawaiian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Hindi": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Hixkaryana": "Not predictable", "Halang": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Hanunóo": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Haida (Northern)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Hopi": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Huastec": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Hungarian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Hunzib": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Iaai": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Icelandic": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Inga": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Indonesian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ingush": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Irish": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Irish (Munster)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Iraqw": "Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded", "Irarutu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Italian": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Jakaltek": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Jaqaru": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Javanese": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Júma": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kaure": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Kalami": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kambera": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kela (Apoze)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kaiwá": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kayardild": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kei": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kera": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Kewa": "Not predictable", "Koromfe": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kalkatungu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Khalkha": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Khmer": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Khasi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kitsai": "Not predictable", "Kunjen": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Konjo": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kaili": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Klamath": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Kalapuya": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kilivila": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Khmu'": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kunama": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Koasati": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Kobon": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kongo": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kola": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Komi-Permyak": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Koya": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kara (in Papua New Guinea)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Karok": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Karelian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Krongo": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Kashaya": "Left-oriented - The third syllable is involved", "Kisar": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ketengban": "Not predictable", "Kutenai": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Kulamanen": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Kwaio": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Kwakw'ala": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Kawaiisu": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Lango": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Laragia": "Left-oriented - The third syllable is involved", "Latvian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Lavukaleve": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Lenakel": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Leti": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Lezgian": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Lithuanian": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Liv": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Lauje": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Lamu-Lamu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Lamaholot": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Lampung": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Larike": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Luiseño": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Luvale": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Macushi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mae": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mari (Hill)": "Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded", "Maithili": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Makah": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Malagasy": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mam": "Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded", "Maori": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Mapudungun": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Maricopa": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Maung": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Maybrat": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mbabaram": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Macedonian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Miwok (Central Sierra)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Madimadi": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Meyah": "Not predictable", "Melayu Betawi": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Menomini": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Mongondow": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Minangkabau": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Miskito": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Makassar": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Maranungku": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Malacca Creole": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Malakmalak": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Maltese": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Malay": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Mari (Meadow)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Mordvin (Moksha)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Mamasa": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Muna": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mandarin": "Not predictable", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Manggarai": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Mantjiltjara": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Manam": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Mansi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mentawai": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Manx": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Margany": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mohawk": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Marind": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Murik": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Murle": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Mairasi": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Martuthunira": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Muruwari": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Munsee": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Mentuh Tapuh": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mundari": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Miwok (Northern Sierra)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Mangarrayi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Malayalam": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Ma'anyan": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Mayi-Yapi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nambas (Big)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Nyambo": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ndyuka": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Nepali": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Nez Perce": "Not predictable", "Ngad'a": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Ngiyambaa": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Ngalakan": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ngarinyeri": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nias": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ningil": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nivkh": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nyungar": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ngalkbun": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nengone": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Norwegian": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Napu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Neo-Aramaic (Assyrian)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nenets": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nuaulu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nunggubuyu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Nyawaygi": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Obokuitai": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Occitan": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Oloh Mangtangai": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Oneida": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ono": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Oroch": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ossetic": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Oto": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Padoe": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pagu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Paiwan": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Paumarí": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pintupi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Piro": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pitjantjatjara": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pokomchí": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Paakantyi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Polabian": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Paulohi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pulopetak": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Paamese": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pamona": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Polish": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Portuguese": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Pitta Pitta": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pirahã": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Persian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Pashto": "Not predictable", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Puluwat": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Purépecha": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Paiute (Southern)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Quechua (Ayacucho)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Quiché": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Quechan": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Rama": "Not predictable", "Rapanui": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ritharngu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Romani (North Russian)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Romanian": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Roro": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Rotuman": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Romansch (Surmeiran)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Roti": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Russian": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Sahu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Sakao": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Saho": "Not predictable", "Sama (Balangingi)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Serbian-Croatian": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Sindhi": "Combined - Both Right-edge and unbounded", "Southeast Ambrym": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Sedang": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Seri": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Sangir": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Shiriana": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Sio": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Sikule": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Selkup": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Sikaritai": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Slave": "Not predictable", "Slovene": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Selepet": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Selayar": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Semelai": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Seneca": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Sanuma": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Saami (Northern)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Sentani": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Spanish": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Spokane": "Not predictable", "Salish (Southern Puget Sound)": "Not predictable", "Squamish": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Sorbian": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Sardinian": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Siroi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Selaru": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Stoney": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Sundanese": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Supyire": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Slovincian": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Slovak": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Swahili": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Swedish": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Sawai": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Taba": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tacana": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tagalog": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tahitian": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Tajik": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tashlhiyt": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tawala": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tübatulabal": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tabla": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Tabaru": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tehuelche": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tigak": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tarangan (West)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Thaypan": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Tiwi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tolai": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Talaud": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tobelo": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Timucua": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tongan": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Tondano": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Tanna (Southwest)": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Tontemboan": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Tol": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Toratán": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Toraja": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Trumai": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tiruray": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tsakhur": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Timorese": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tuamotuan": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tukang Besi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Tunica": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Turkish": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Tzotzil": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Uradhi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ulithian": "Not predictable", "Uma": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Ungarinjin": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Unami": "Right-oriented - The antepenultimate is involved", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Usan": "Not predictable", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Votic": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wahgi": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wambaya": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Wangkumara": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Waorani": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wari'": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wambon": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wichí": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Welsh": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Weri": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wetan": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wichita": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Wiyot": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Walmatjari": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wolio": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Winnebago": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Woisika": "Not predictable", "Warao": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Wardaman": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Warrgamay": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Warlpiri": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Yana": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Yapese": "Right-edge - Stress on ultimate or penultimate syllable", "Yaqui": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Yup'ik (Chevak)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Yelî Dnye": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Yidiny": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Yil": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Yimas": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Yindjibarndi": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Yir Yoront": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Yamdena": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Yanyuwa": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Yupik (St. Lawrence Island)": "Not predictable", "Yuchi": "Not predictable", "Yup'ik (Norton Sound)": "Left-edge - Stress is on the first or second syllable", "Yuwaalaraay": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Yawelmani": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Yazva": "Unbounded - Stress can be anywhere in the word", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Zulu": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)", "Zuni": "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)"}} {"feature_id": "16A", "feature_name": "Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Which factors determine weight in weight-sensitive stress systems in the language?", "possible_answers": "No weight, or weight factor unknown; Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress; Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress; Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables; Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress; Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight; Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Beirut)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Abkhaz": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Acehnese": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Achagua": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Arabic (Eastern Libyan)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Anguthimri": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Aguacatec": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Arabic (Bani-Hassan)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Aklanon": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Alamblak": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Alune": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Alawa": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Alyawarra": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Amele": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Araona": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Arabic (Palestinian)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Apurinã": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Lokono": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Archi": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Arabic (Hijazi)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Arabic (Lebanese)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Arosi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Arabic (Negev)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Asmat": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Aralle-Tabulahan": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Alutiiq": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Au": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Avar": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Awadhi": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Arrernte (Western)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Awtuw": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Aymara (Central)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Baré": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bagirmi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Balinese": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bawm": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bambam": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Badimaya": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Beja": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bengali": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Banggai": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Bagvalal": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Bhojpuri": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Biak": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bima": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bikol": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Batak (Karo)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Balantak": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Banawá": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Banggarla": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bantik": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Basque (Bidasoa Valley)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Basque (Gernica)": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Basque (Hondarribia)": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Basque (Basaburua and Imoz)": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Basque (Lekeitio)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Basque (Northern High Navarrese)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Basque (Oñati)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Basque (Roncalese)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Basque (Sakana)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Basque (Zeberio)": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Breton": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bashkir": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Basque (Souletin)": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Batak (Toba)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Burarra": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bugis": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Burushaski": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Buru": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Bandjalang (Waalubal)": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Cahuilla": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Capanahua": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Carib": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Cavineña": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Choctaw": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Cebuano": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Chamorro": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Chukchi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Chuvash": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Comanche": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Canela": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Coos (Hanis)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Campa Pajonal Asheninca": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Chepang": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Cree (Plains)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Creek": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Cornish": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Catalan": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Cubeo": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Cupeño": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Cayuga": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Cayuvava": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Czech": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Da'a": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Dakota": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Desano": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Dhurga": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Dharawal": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Diola-Fogny": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Diyari": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Djingili": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Djaru": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Dobel": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Doutai": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Drehu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Dari": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Danish": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Dutch": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Dyirbal": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ekari": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Embera Chami": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "English": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Enggano": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Epena Pedee": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Ese Ejja": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Estonian": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Evenki": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Faroese": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Fijian": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Finnish": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Fore": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Fordata": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "French": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Gayo": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Georgian": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "German": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Gidabal": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Galela": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Gaalpu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Godoberi": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Gooniyandi": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Gorowa": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Grebo": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Greek (Modern)": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Garrwa": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Greenlandic (West)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Guaraní": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Gugada": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Gujarati": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Hawaiian": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Hindi": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Hixkaryana": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Halang": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Hanunóo": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Haida (Northern)": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Hopi": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Huastec": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Hungarian": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Hunzib": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Iaai": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Icelandic": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Inga": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Indonesian": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ingush": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Irish": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Irish (Munster)": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Iraqw": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Irarutu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Italian": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Jakaltek": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Jaqaru": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Javanese": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Júma": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kaure": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Kalami": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kambera": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kela (Apoze)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kaiwá": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kayardild": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Kei": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kera": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Kewa": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Koromfe": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kalkatungu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Khalkha": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Khmer": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Khasi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kitsai": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kunjen": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Konjo": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kaili": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Klamath": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Kalapuya": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kilivila": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Khmu'": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kunama": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Koasati": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Kobon": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kongo": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kola": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Komi-Permyak": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Koya": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Kara (in Papua New Guinea)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Karok": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Karelian": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Krongo": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Kashaya": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Kisar": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ketengban": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Kutenai": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Kulamanen": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Kwaio": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Kwakw'ala": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Kawaiisu": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Lango": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Laragia": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Latvian": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Lavukaleve": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Lenakel": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Leti": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Lezgian": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Lithuanian": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Liv": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Lauje": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Lamu-Lamu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Lamaholot": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Lampung": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Larike": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Luiseño": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Luvale": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Macushi": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Mae": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Mari (Hill)": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Maithili": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Makah": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Malagasy": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Mam": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Maori": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Mapudungun": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Maricopa": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Maung": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Maybrat": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Mbabaram": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Macedonian": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Miwok (Central Sierra)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Madimadi": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Meyah": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Melayu Betawi": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Menomini": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Mongondow": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Minangkabau": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Miskito": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Makassar": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Maranungku": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Malacca Creole": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Malakmalak": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Maltese": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Malay": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Mari (Meadow)": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Mordvin (Moksha)": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Mamasa": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Muna": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Mandarin": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Manggarai": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Mantjiltjara": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Manam": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Mansi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Mentawai": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Manx": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Margany": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Mohawk": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Marind": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Murik": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Murle": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Mairasi": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Martuthunira": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Muruwari": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Munsee": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Mentuh Tapuh": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Mundari": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Miwok (Northern Sierra)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Mangarrayi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Malayalam": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Ma'anyan": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Mayi-Yapi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nambas (Big)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Nyambo": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ndyuka": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Nepali": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Nez Perce": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Ngad'a": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Ngiyambaa": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Ngalakan": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ngarinyeri": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nias": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ningil": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nivkh": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nyungar": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ngalkbun": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nengone": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Norwegian": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Napu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Neo-Aramaic (Assyrian)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nenets": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Nuaulu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nunggubuyu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Nyawaygi": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Obokuitai": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Occitan": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Oloh Mangtangai": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Oneida": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ono": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Oroch": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ossetic": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Oto": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Padoe": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pagu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Paiwan": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Paumarí": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pintupi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Piro": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pitjantjatjara": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pokomchí": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Paakantyi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Polabian": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Paulohi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pulopetak": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pomo (Eastern)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Paamese": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pamona": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Polish": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Portuguese": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Pitta Pitta": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pirahã": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Persian": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Pashto": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Puluwat": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Purépecha": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Paiute (Southern)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Quechua (Ayacucho)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Quiché": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Quechan": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Rama": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Rapanui": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ritharngu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Romani (North Russian)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Romanian": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Roro": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Rotuman": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Romansch (Surmeiran)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Roti": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Russian": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Sahu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Sakao": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Saho": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Sama (Balangingi)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Serbian-Croatian": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Sindhi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Southeast Ambrym": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Sedang": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Seri": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Sangir": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Shiriana": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Sio": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Sikule": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Selkup": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Sikaritai": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Slave": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Slovene": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Selepet": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Selayar": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Semelai": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Seneca": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Sanuma": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Saami (Northern)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Sentani": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Spanish": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Spokane": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Salish (Southern Puget Sound)": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Squamish": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Sorbian": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Sardinian": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Siroi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Selaru": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Stoney": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Sundanese": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Supyire": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Slovincian": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Slovak": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Swahili": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Swedish": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Sawai": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Taba": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tacana": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tagalog": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Tahitian": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Tajik": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tashlhiyt": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tawala": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tübatulabal": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Tabla": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Tabaru": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tehuelche": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tigak": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tarangan (West)": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Thaypan": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Tiwi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tolai": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Talaud": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tobelo": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Timucua": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tongan": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Tondano": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Tanna (Southwest)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Tontemboan": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Tol": "Coda consonant - closed syllables are heavy for stress", "Toratán": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Toraja": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Trumai": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tiruray": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tsakhur": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Timorese": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tuamotuan": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tukang Besi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Tunica": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Turkish": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Tzotzil": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Uradhi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ulithian": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Uma": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Ungarinjin": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Unami": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Usan": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Uzbek (Northern)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Votic": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wahgi": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wambaya": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Wangkumara": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Waorani": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wari'": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wambon": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wichí": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Welsh": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Weri": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wetan": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wichita": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Wiyot": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Walmatjari": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wolio": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Winnebago": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Woisika": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Warao": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Wardaman": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Warrgamay": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Warlpiri": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Yana": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Yapese": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Yaqui": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Yup'ik (Chevak)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Yelî Dnye": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Yidiny": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Yil": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Yimas": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Yindjibarndi": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Yir Yoront": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Long vowel + Coda - long vowels or closed syllables", "Yamdena": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Yanyuwa": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Yupik (St. Lawrence Island)": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Yuchi": "Lexical - lexical stress, diacritic weight", "Yup'ik (Norton Sound)": "Combined - two of the above factors determine weight", "Yuwaalaraay": "Long vowel - long vowels are heavy for stress", "Yawelmani": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Yazva": "Prominence - other factors are heavy for stress", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Zulu": "No weight, or weight factor unknown", "Zuni": "No weight, or weight factor unknown"}} {"feature_id": "17A", "feature_name": "Rhythm Types", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "What is the rhythm type in the language?", "possible_answers": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong; Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong; Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet; Undetermined - no clear foot type; Absent - no rhythmic stress", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Beirut)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Acehnese": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Arabic (Eastern Libyan)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Anguthimri": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Aguacatec": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Aklanon": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Alune": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Alyawarra": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Amele": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Arabic (Palestinian)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Apurinã": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Lokono": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Archi": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Arabic (Negev)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Asmat": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Alutiiq": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Avar": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Awadhi": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Arrernte (Western)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Awtuw": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Bambam": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Badimaya": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Bengali": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Banggai": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Bagvalal": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Bhojpuri": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Bikol": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Balantak": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Banawá": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Bantik": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Bidasoa Valley)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Gernica)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Hondarribia)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Basaburua and Imoz)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Basque (Lekeitio)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Northern High Navarrese)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Oñati)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Roncalese)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Sakana)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Basque (Zeberio)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Bashkir": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Basque (Souletin)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Batak (Toba)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Burarra": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Burushaski": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Bandjalang (Waalubal)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Cahuilla": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Capanahua": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Cavineña": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Choctaw": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Cebuano": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Chamorro": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Chuvash": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Comanche": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Coos (Hanis)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Cree (Plains)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Creek": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Cornish": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Catalan": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Cubeo": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Cayuga": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Cayuvava": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Czech": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Dakota": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Dhurga": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Dharawal": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Diyari": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Djingili": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Djaru": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Dobel": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Doutai": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Drehu": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Dari": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Dutch": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Dyirbal": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Ekari": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "English": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Ese Ejja": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Estonian": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Evenki": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Faroese": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Fijian": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Finnish": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Fore": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "French": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Gayo": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Georgian": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "German": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Gidabal": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Galela": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Gaalpu": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Godoberi": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Gooniyandi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Gorowa": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Grebo": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Greek (Modern)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Garrwa": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Greenlandic (West)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Gugada": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Hawaiian": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Hixkaryana": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Hanunóo": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Haida (Northern)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Hopi": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Huastec": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Hungarian": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Iaai": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Icelandic": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Inga": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Indonesian": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Irish": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Iraqw": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Irarutu": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Italian": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Jaqaru": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Javanese": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Kaure": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Kalami": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Kayardild": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Kei": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Kera": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Kewa": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Koromfe": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Kalkatungu": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Khalkha": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Khmer": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Konjo": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Klamath": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Kunama": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Kobon": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Kongo": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Komi-Permyak": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Koya": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Kara (in Papua New Guinea)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Karelian": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Krongo": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Kisar": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Ketengban": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Kutenai": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Laragia": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Latvian": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Lavukaleve": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Lenakel": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Leti": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Lithuanian": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Liv": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Larike": "Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet", "Luvale": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Macushi": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Mari (Hill)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Maithili": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Malagasy": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Mapudungun": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Maricopa": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Maung": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Maybrat": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Macedonian": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Madimadi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Meyah": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Menomini": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Maranungku": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Malacca Creole": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Malakmalak": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Maltese": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Mari (Meadow)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Mordvin (Moksha)": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Muna": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Mantjiltjara": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Manam": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Mansi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Margany": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Mohawk": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Marind": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Mairasi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Martuthunira": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Muruwari": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Munsee": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Mentuh Tapuh": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Miwok (Northern Sierra)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Mangarrayi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Malayalam": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Mayi-Yapi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Nambas (Big)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Nyambo": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Ngiyambaa": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Ngalakan": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Ngarinyeri": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Ningil": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Nyungar": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Ngalkbun": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Nengone": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Norwegian": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Nenets": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Nuaulu": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Nunggubuyu": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Nyawaygi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Obokuitai": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Oloh Mangtangai": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Oneida": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Ono": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Ossetic": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Paiwan": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Pintupi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Piro": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Pitjantjatjara": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Pokomchí": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Paakantyi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Polish": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Pitta Pitta": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Pashto": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Puluwat": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Paiute (Southern)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Quechan": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Rama": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Rapanui": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Ritharngu": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Rotuman": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Roti": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Russian": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Serbian-Croatian": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Southeast Ambrym": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Sedang": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Seri": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Shiriana": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Sio": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Selkup": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Sikaritai": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Slave": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Slovene": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Selepet": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Selayar": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Semelai": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Seneca": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Sanuma": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Saami (Northern)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Sentani": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Spanish": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Squamish": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Sorbian": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Selaru": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Stoney": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Slovak": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Swedish": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Sawai": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Taba": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tacana": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tagalog": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tahitian": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Tashlhiyt": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Tawala": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tübatulabal": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tigak": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Tarangan (West)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tiwi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Timucua": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tongan": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tanna (Southwest)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tiruray": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tsakhur": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tuamotuan": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Tukang Besi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Tunica": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Turkish": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Ungarinjin": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Unami": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Uzbek (Northern)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Votic": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Wahgi": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Wambaya": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Wangkumara": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Waorani": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Wari'": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Wichí": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Weri": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Wetan": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Wichita": "Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet", "Wiyot": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Walmatjari": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Winnebago": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Woisika": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Warao": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Wardaman": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Warrgamay": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Warlpiri": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yana": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Yapese": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Yaqui": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yup'ik (Chevak)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yelî Dnye": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yidiny": "Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet", "Yimas": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yindjibarndi": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yir Yoront": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Yamdena": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Yanyuwa": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yupik (St. Lawrence Island)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yuchi": "Undetermined - no clear foot type", "Yup'ik (Norton Sound)": "Iambic - right-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Yuwaalaraay": "Dual - system has both trochaic and iambic feet", "Yazva": "Absent - no rhythmic stress", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong", "Zulu": "Trochaic - left-hand syllable in the foot is strong"}} {"feature_id": "18A", "feature_name": "Absence of Common Consonants", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Which common consonants are absent in the language?", "possible_answers": "All present; No bilabials; No fricatives; No nasals; No bilabials or nasals; No fricatives or nasals", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "All present", "Abkhaz": "All present", "Alabama": "All present", "Aché": "All present", "Achumawi": "All present", "Acoma": "All present", "Andoke": "No nasals", "Adzera": "All present", "Aleut (Eastern)": "All present", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "All present", "Aghem": "All present", "Ahtna": "All present", "Aikaná": "All present", "Ainu": "All present", "Aizi": "All present", "Akan": "All present", "Akawaio": "All present", "Alamblak": "All present", "Albanian": "All present", "Alladian": "All present", "Alawa": "No fricatives", "Amahuaca": "All present", "Amele": "All present", "Amharic": "All present", "Amo": "All present", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No fricatives", "Amuesha": "All present", "Amuzgo": "All present", "Araona": "All present", "Angas": "All present", "//Ani": "All present", "Angaataha": "No fricatives", "Ao": "All present", "Apinayé": "All present", "Apurinã": "All present", "Arabela": "All present", "Archi": "All present", "Armenian (Eastern)": "All present", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "All present", "Asmat": "All present", "Atayal": "All present", "Avar": "All present", "Awngi": "All present", "Awa Pit": "All present", "Aymara (Central)": "All present", "Azerbaijani": "All present", "Bagirmi": "All present", "Bai": "All present", "Bajau (Sama)": "All present", "Bambara": "All present", "Bawm": "All present", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "All present", "Bella Coola": "All present", "Beembe": "All present", "Beja": "All present", "Bengali": "All present", "Berta": "All present", "Bété": "All present", "Birom": "All present", "Bisa": "All present", "Bakairí": "All present", "Batak (Karo)": "All present", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "All present", "Qaqet": "All present", "Waimaha": "No nasals", "Bodo": "All present", "Brao": "All present", "Bariba": "All present", "Bardi": "No fricatives", "Breton": "All present", "Brahui": "All present", "Bribri": "All present", "Burmese": "All present", "Bororo": "No fricatives", "Bru (Western)": "All present", "Bashkir": "All present", "Basque": "All present", "Batak (Toba)": "All present", "Burarra": "No fricatives", "Bulgarian": "All present", "Burushaski": "All present", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "No fricatives", "Cacua": "No fricatives", "Caddo": "All present", "Cahuilla": "All present", "Camsá": "All present", "Carib": "All present", "Campa (Axininca)": "All present", "Cayapa": "All present", "Chickasaw": "All present", "Cocopa": "All present", "Chamorro": "All present", "Cherokee": "All present", "Chukchi": "All present", "Chehalis (Upper)": "All present", "Chipewyan": "No bilabials", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "All present", "Nivacle": "All present", "Chuvash": "All present", "Cham (Western)": "All present", "CiLuba": "All present", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "All present", "Comanche": "All present", "Canela": "All present", "Cantonese": "All present", "Cofán": "All present", "Coos (Hanis)": "All present", "Cree (Plains)": "All present", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "All present", "Chin (Tiddim)": "All present", "Catalan": "All present", "Cubeo": "No nasals", "Chuave": "All present", "Cayuvava": "All present", "Dadibi": "All present", "Daga": "All present", "Dahalo": "All present", "Dan": "All present", "Darai": "All present", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "All present", "Dla (Proper)": "No fricatives", "Deti": "All present", "Dagbani": "All present", "Dagur": "All present", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "All present", "Dinka": "No fricatives", "Diola-Fogny": "All present", "Diyari": "No fricatives", "Dizi": "All present", "Djapu": "No fricatives", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "All present", "Dangaléat (Western)": "All present", "Dong (Southern)": "All present", "Doyayo": "All present", "Drehu": "All present", "Toro So": "All present", "Dumo": "All present", "Dyirbal": "No fricatives", "Efik": "All present", "Ejagham": "All present", "Ekari": "No fricatives", "English": "All present", "Epena Pedee": "No nasals", "Evenki": "All present", "Even": "All present", "Ewe": "All present", "Ewondo": "All present", "Eyak": "No bilabials or nasals", "Fasu": "All present", "Fe'fe'": "All present", "Fijian": "All present", "Finnish": "All present", "French": "All present", "Fulniô": "All present", "Fur": "All present", "Fuzhou": "All present", "Fyem": "All present", "Gã": "All present", "Great Andamanese": "No fricatives", "Garo": "All present", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "All present", "Gadsup": "No fricatives", "Georgian": "All present", "German": "All present", "Guahibo": "All present", "Gelao": "All present", "Guambiano": "All present", "Goajiro": "All present", "Gooniyandi": "No fricatives", "Grebo": "All present", "Greek (Modern)": "All present", "Garrwa": "No fricatives", "Greenlandic (West)": "All present", "Guaraní": "All present", "Gwari": "All present", "Hadza": "All present", "Haida": "All present", "Hakka": "All present", "Hamtai": "All present", "Hausa": "All present", "Hawaiian": "No fricatives", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "All present", "Hindi": "All present", "Hixkaryana": "All present", "Hmong Njua": "All present", "Hamer": "All present", "Min (Southern)": "All present", "Hopi": "All present", "Huastec": "All present", "Huitoto (Murui)": "All present", "Hungarian": "All present", "Hupa": "All present", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "All present", "Hunzib": "All present", "Iaai": "All present", "Iban": "All present", "Igbo": "All present", "Ignaciano": "All present", "Ingessana": "All present", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "All present", "Ik": "All present", "Ika": "All present", "Imonda": "All present", "Indonesian": "All present", "Ingush": "All present", "Irish (Donegal)": "All present", "Iraqw": "All present", "Irarutu": "All present", "Iranxe": "All present", "Isoko": "All present", "Itelmen": "All present", "Itonama": "All present", "Ivatan": "All present", "Iwam": "All present", "Jakaltek": "All present", "Jaqaru": "All present", "Javanese": "All present", "Jebero": "All present", "Jeh": "All present", "Jivaro": "All present", "Jingpho": "All present", "Jomang": "All present", "Japanese": "All present", "Japreria": "All present", "Ju|'hoan": "All present", "Kabardian": "All present", "Kadugli": "All present", "Kalami": "All present", "Kashmiri": "All present", "Kayardild": "No fricatives", "Koyra Chiini": "All present", "Kedang": "All present", "Kefa": "All present", "K'ekchí": "All present", "Kera": "All present", "Ket": "All present", "Kewa": "All present", "Koromfe": "All present", "Konyagi": "All present", "Kalkatungu": "No fricatives", "Kirghiz": "All present", "Khalkha": "All present", "Khmer": "All present", "Nama": "All present", "Kharia": "All present", "Khasi": "All present", "Kiowa": "All present", "Kiwai (Southern)": "All present", "Konkani": "All present", "Lusi": "All present", "Klao": "No nasals", "Klamath": "All present", "Kilivila": "All present", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "All present", "Kunimaipa": "All present", "Khmu'": "All present", "Kannada": "All present", "Kaingang": "No nasals", "Kanakuru": "All present", "Kunama": "All present", "Kanuri": "All present", "Koasati": "All present", "Kobon": "All present", "Kohumono": "All present", "Koiari": "All present", "Komo": "All present", "Korean": "All present", "Kota": "All present", "Koya": "All present", "Kpan": "No nasals", "Kpelle": "All present", "Kiribati": "No fricatives", "Kurdish (Central)": "All present", "Karok": "All present", "Krongo": "All present", "Koryak": "All present", "Koyraboro Senni": "All present", "Karen (Sgaw)": "All present", "Kisi (Southern)": "All present", "Kotoko": "All present", "Khanty": "All present", "Kullo": "All present", "Kuna": "All present", "Kurukh": "All present", "Kutenai": "All present", "Kwaio": "All present", "Kwakw'ala": "All present", "Kwoma": "All present", "Kawaiisu": "All present", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No fricatives", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "All present", "Komi-Zyrian": "All present", "Ladakhi": "All present", "Lahu": "All present", "Lak": "All present", "Lamé": "All present", "Lango": "No fricatives", "Latvian": "All present", "Lavukaleve": "All present", "Lenakel": "All present", "Lepcha": "All present", "Lezgian": "All present", "Lithuanian": "All present", "Lakkia": "All present", "Lakhota": "All present", "Lelemi": "All present", "Lü": "All present", "Lua": "All present", "Lugbara": "All present", "Luiseño": "All present", "Luo": "All present", "Lushootseed": "All present", "Luvale": "All present", "Maasai": "All present", "Maba": "All present", "Makah": "All present", "Malagasy": "All present", "Maori": "All present", "Mapudungun": "All present", "Maricopa": "All present", "Maung": "All present", "Maxakalí": "No fricatives or nasals", "Maybrat": "All present", "Mazahua": "All present", "Mba": "All present", "Mbabaram": "No fricatives", "Mbum": "All present", "Meithei": "All present", "Mangghuer": "All present", "Mien": "All present", "Maranungku": "No fricatives", "Mambila": "All present", "Malakmalak": "No fricatives", "Mari (Meadow)": "All present", "Manchu": "All present", "Mandarin": "All present", "Maidu (Northeast)": "All present", "Moghol": "All present", "Mor": "All present", "Movima": "All present", "Murrinh-Patha": "No fricatives", "Marind": "All present", "Margi": "All present", "Murle": "All present", "Maranao": "No fricatives", "Moro": "All present", "Martuthunira": "No fricatives", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "All present", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "All present", "Muinane": "All present", "Mumuye": "All present", "Mundari": "All present", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "All present", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "All present", "Ma'ya": "All present", "Mangarrayi": "No fricatives", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "All present", "Nanai": "All present", "Nandi": "All present", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "All present", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "All present", "Nasioi": "All present", "Navajo": "All present", "Naxi": "All present", "Natügu": "All present", "Ndut": "All present", "Ndyuka": "All present", "Nepali": "All present", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "All present", "Nez Perce": "All present", "Nganasan": "All present", "Ngiyambaa": "All present", "Ngizim": "All present", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "All present", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "All present", "Nimboran": "All present", "Nyishi": "All present", "Nivkh": "All present", "Nkore-Kiga": "All present", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "All present", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "All present", "Nancowry": "All present", "Nobiin": "All present", "Noni": "All present", "Norwegian": "All present", "Ngiti": "All present", "Nenets": "All present", "Nunggubuyu": "No fricatives", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "All present", "Nuuchahnulth": "All present", "Nyangi": "All present", "Nyimang": "All present", "Ocaina": "All present", "Ogbia": "All present", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "All present", "Oneida": "No bilabials", "O'odham": "All present", "Oromo (Harar)": "All present", "Ormuri": "All present", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "All present", "Pacoh": "All present", "Páez": "All present", "Paiwan": "All present", "Paumarí": "All present", "Pawaian": "All present", "Pech": "All present", "Phlong": "All present", "Pitjantjatjara": "No fricatives", "Paamese": "All present", "Panare": "No fricatives", "Po-Ai": "All present", "Pohnpeian": "All present", "Polish": "All present", "Pirahã": "No nasals", "Persian": "All present", "Pashto": "All present", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "All present", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "All present", "Parauk": "All present", "Purépecha": "All present", "Qawasqar": "All present", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "All present", "Quileute": "No nasals", "Rama": "All present", "Rapanui": "All present", "Resígaro": "All present", "Romanian": "All present", "Roro": "All present", "Romansch (Scharans)": "All present", "Rotokas": "No nasals", "Rukai (Tanan)": "All present", "Russian": "All present", "Rutul": "All present", "Sa'ban": "All present", "Sango": "All present", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "All present", "Saami (Central-South)": "All present", "Sindhi": "All present", "Sandawe": "All present", "Sebei": "All present", "Sedang": "All present", "Selknam": "All present", "Shan": "All present", "Shiriana": "All present", "Shipibo-Konibo": "All present", "Shasta": "All present", "Shuswap": "All present", "Siona": "All present", "Selkup": "All present", "Slave": "All present", "Selepet": "All present", "Semelai": "All present", "Seneca": "All present", "Senadi": "All present", "Sinhala": "All present", "Sanuma": "All present", "Sentani": "All present", "Somali": "All present", "Soqotri": "All present", "Sora": "All present", "Spanish": "All present", "Squamish": "All present", "Sre": "All present", "Sirionó": "All present", "Suena": "All present", "Sui": "All present", "Supyire": "All present", "Savosavo": "All present", "Swahili": "All present", "Taba": "All present", "Tacana": "All present", "Tagalog": "All present", "Tamang (Eastern)": "All present", "Tashlhiyt": "All present", "Tehuelche": "All present", "Telugu": "All present", "Tera": "All present", "Tigak": "All present", "Tigré": "All present", "Thai": "All present", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "All present", "Ticuna": "All present", "Tiwi": "All present", "Teke (Southern)": "All present", "Tlingit": "No bilabials", "Tlapanec": "All present", "Tama": "All present", "Temein": "All present", "Tampulma": "All present", "Temne": "All present", "Toaripi": "All present", "Tarok": "All present", "Tol": "All present", "Tonkawa": "All present", "Totonac (Papantla)": "All present", "Trumai": "All present", "Tiruray": "All present", "Tausug": "All present", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "All present", "Tsou": "All present", "Tetun": "All present", "Tsova-Tush": "All present", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "All present", "Tukang Besi": "All present", "Tulu": "All present", "Tunica": "All present", "Turkish": "All present", "Tuvan": "All present", "Tiwa (Northern)": "All present", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "All present", "UMbundu": "All present", "Una": "All present", "Ungarinjin": "No fricatives", "Urubú-Kaapor": "All present", "Usan": "All present", "Uzbek (Northern)": "All present", "Vietnamese": "All present", "Wahgi": "No fricatives", "Wambaya": "No fricatives", "Waorani": "No fricatives", "Wappo": "All present", "Wari'": "No fricatives", "Wichí": "All present", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "No fricatives", "Wichita": "No bilabials", "Wintu": "All present", "Wiyot": "All present", "Wolof": "All present", "West Makian": "All present", "Wik Munkan": "No fricatives", "Wantoat": "All present", "Woisika": "All present", "Wapishana": "All present", "Warao": "All present", "Wardaman": "No fricatives", "Waris": "All present", "Waray (in Australia)": "No fricatives", "Wu": "All present", "!Xóõ": "All present", "Yagua": "No fricatives", "Yana": "All present", "Yapese": "All present", "Yaqui": "All present", "Yareba": "All present", "Yawa": "All present", "Yay": "All present", "Yucuna": "All present", "Yucatec": "All present", "Yelî Dnye": "No fricatives", "Yessan-Mayo": "All present", "Yeyi": "All present", "Yagaria": "All present", "Yidiny": "No fricatives", "Yimas": "No fricatives", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "All present", "Yakut": "All present", "Yanyuwa": "No fricatives", "Yoruba": "All present", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "All present", "Yuchi": "All present", "Yulu": "All present", "Yurok": "All present", "Yupik (Siberian)": "All present", "Zande": "All present", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "All present", "Zulu": "All present", "Zuni": "All present"}} {"feature_id": "19A", "feature_name": "Presence of Uncommon Consonants", "domain": "Phonology", "question": "Which uncommon consonants are present in the language?", "possible_answers": "None; Clicks; Labial-velars; Pharyngeals; Th' sounds; Clicks, pharyngeals, and 'th'; Pharyngeals and 'th'", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "None", "Abkhaz": "Pharyngeals", "Alabama": "None", "Aché": "None", "Achumawi": "None", "Acoma": "Th' sounds", "Andoke": "None", "Adzera": "None", "Aleut (Eastern)": "Th' sounds", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Pharyngeals", "Aghem": "Labial-velars", "Ahtna": "None", "Aikaná": "None", "Ainu": "None", "Aizi": "Labial-velars", "Akan": "None", "Akawaio": "None", "Alamblak": "None", "Albanian": "Th' sounds", "Alladian": "Labial-velars", "Alawa": "None", "Amahuaca": "Th' sounds", "Amele": "Labial-velars", "Amharic": "None", "Amo": "Labial-velars", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "None", "Amuesha": "None", "Amuzgo": "None", "Araona": "None", "Angas": "None", "//Ani": "Clicks", "Angaataha": "None", "Ao": "None", "Apinayé": "None", "Apurinã": "None", "Arabela": "None", "Archi": "Pharyngeals", "Armenian (Eastern)": "None", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "None", "Asmat": "None", "Atayal": "Pharyngeals", "Avar": "Pharyngeals", "Awngi": "None", "Awa Pit": "None", "Aymara (Central)": "None", "Azerbaijani": "None", "Bagirmi": "None", "Bai": "None", "Bajau (Sama)": "None", "Bambara": "None", "Bawm": "None", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Labial-velars", "Bella Coola": "None", "Beembe": "None", "Beja": "None", "Bengali": "None", "Berta": "Th' sounds", "Bété": "Labial-velars", "Birom": "Labial-velars", "Bisa": "None", "Bakairí": "None", "Batak (Karo)": "None", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Pharyngeals", "Qaqet": "None", "Waimaha": "None", "Bodo": "None", "Brao": "Pharyngeals", "Bariba": "Labial-velars", "Bardi": "None", "Breton": "None", "Brahui": "None", "Bribri": "None", "Burmese": "Th' sounds", "Bororo": "None", "Bru (Western)": "None", "Bashkir": "Th' sounds", "Basque": "None", "Batak (Toba)": "None", "Burarra": "None", "Bulgarian": "None", "Burushaski": "None", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "None", "Cacua": "None", "Caddo": "None", "Cahuilla": "None", "Camsá": "None", "Carib": "None", "Campa (Axininca)": "None", "Cayapa": "None", "Chickasaw": "None", "Cocopa": "None", "Chamorro": "None", "Cherokee": "None", "Chukchi": "None", "Chehalis (Upper)": "None", "Chipewyan": "Th' sounds", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Th' sounds", "Nivacle": "None", "Chuvash": "None", "Cham (Western)": "None", "CiLuba": "None", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "None", "Comanche": "None", "Canela": "None", "Cantonese": "None", "Cofán": "None", "Coos (Hanis)": "None", "Cree (Plains)": "None", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "None", "Chin (Tiddim)": "None", "Catalan": "None", "Cubeo": "Th' sounds", "Chuave": "None", "Cayuvava": "None", "Dadibi": "None", "Daga": "None", "Dahalo": "Clicks, pharyngeals, and 'th'", "Dan": "Labial-velars", "Darai": "None", "Daju (Dar Fur)": "None", "Dla (Proper)": "None", "Deti": "Clicks", "Dagbani": "Labial-velars", "Dagur": "None", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "None", "Dinka": "None", "Diola-Fogny": "None", "Diyari": "None", "Dizi": "None", "Djapu": "None", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "None", "Dangaléat (Western)": "None", "Dong (Southern)": "None", "Doyayo": "Labial-velars", "Drehu": "Th' sounds", "Toro So": "Th' sounds", "Dumo": "None", "Dyirbal": "None", "Efik": "Labial-velars", "Ejagham": "Labial-velars", "Ekari": "None", "English": "Th' sounds", "Epena Pedee": "None", "Evenki": "None", "Even": "None", "Ewe": "Labial-velars", "Ewondo": "Labial-velars", "Eyak": "None", "Fasu": "None", "Fe'fe'": "None", "Fijian": "Th' sounds", "Finnish": "None", "French": "None", "Fulniô": "None", "Fur": "None", "Fuzhou": "None", "Fyem": "None", "Gã": "Labial-velars", "Great Andamanese": "None", "Garo": "None", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Labial-velars", "Gadsup": "None", "Georgian": "None", "German": "None", "Guahibo": "None", "Gelao": "None", "Guambiano": "None", "Goajiro": "None", "Gooniyandi": "None", "Grebo": "Labial-velars", "Greek (Modern)": "Th' sounds", "Garrwa": "None", "Greenlandic (West)": "None", "Guaraní": "None", "Gwari": "Labial-velars", "Hadza": "Clicks", "Haida": "None", "Hakka": "None", "Hamtai": "None", "Hausa": "None", "Hawaiian": "None", "Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic)": "None", "Hindi": "None", "Hixkaryana": "None", "Hmong Njua": "None", "Hamer": "None", "Min (Southern)": "None", "Hopi": "None", "Huastec": "Th' sounds", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Th' sounds", "Hungarian": "None", "Hupa": "None", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Th' sounds", "Hunzib": "Pharyngeals", "Iaai": "Th' sounds", "Iban": "None", "Igbo": "Labial-velars", "Ignaciano": "None", "Ingessana": "Th' sounds", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Labial-velars", "Ik": "None", "Ika": "None", "Imonda": "None", "Indonesian": "None", "Ingush": "Pharyngeals", "Irish (Donegal)": "None", "Iraqw": "Pharyngeals", "Irarutu": "None", "Iranxe": "None", "Isoko": "Labial-velars", "Itelmen": "None", "Itonama": "None", "Ivatan": "None", "Iwam": "None", "Jakaltek": "None", "Jaqaru": "None", "Javanese": "None", "Jebero": "None", "Jeh": "None", "Jivaro": "None", "Jingpho": "None", "Jomang": "None", "Japanese": "None", "Japreria": "None", "Ju|'hoan": "Clicks", "Kabardian": "Pharyngeals and 'th'", "Kadugli": "None", "Kalami": "None", "Kashmiri": "None", "Kayardild": "None", "Koyra Chiini": "None", "Kedang": "None", "Kefa": "None", "K'ekchí": "None", "Kera": "None", "Ket": "None", "Kewa": "None", "Koromfe": "None", "Konyagi": "None", "Kalkatungu": "None", "Kirghiz": "None", "Khalkha": "None", "Khmer": "None", "Nama": "Clicks", "Kharia": "None", "Khasi": "None", "Kiowa": "None", "Kiwai (Southern)": "None", "Konkani": "None", "Lusi": "None", "Klao": "Labial-velars", "Klamath": "None", "Kilivila": "None", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "None", "Kunimaipa": "None", "Khmu'": "None", "Kannada": "None", "Kaingang": "None", "Kanakuru": "None", "Kunama": "None", "Kanuri": "None", "Koasati": "None", "Kobon": "None", "Kohumono": "Labial-velars", "Koiari": "None", "Komo": "None", "Korean": "None", "Kota": "None", "Koya": "None", "Kpan": "Labial-velars", "Kpelle": "Labial-velars", "Kiribati": "None", "Kurdish (Central)": "Pharyngeals", "Karok": "None", "Krongo": "None", "Koryak": "None", "Koyraboro Senni": "None", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Th' sounds", "Kisi (Southern)": "Labial-velars", "Kotoko": "Labial-velars", "Khanty": "None", "Kullo": "None", "Kuna": "None", "Kurukh": "None", "Kutenai": "None", "Kwaio": "None", "Kwakw'ala": "None", "Kwoma": "None", "Kawaiisu": "None", "Kuku-Yalanji": "None", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "None", "Komi-Zyrian": "None", "Ladakhi": "None", "Lahu": "None", "Lak": "Pharyngeals", "Lamé": "None", "Lango": "None", "Latvian": "None", "Lavukaleve": "None", "Lenakel": "None", "Lepcha": "None", "Lezgian": "None", "Lithuanian": "None", "Lakkia": "Th' sounds", "Lakhota": "None", "Lelemi": "Labial-velars", "Lü": "None", "Lua": "None", "Lugbara": "Labial-velars", "Luiseño": "None", "Luo": "None", "Lushootseed": "None", "Luvale": "None", "Maasai": "None", "Maba": "None", "Makah": "None", "Malagasy": "None", "Maori": "None", "Mapudungun": "Th' sounds", "Maricopa": "Th' sounds", "Maung": "None", "Maxakalí": "None", "Maybrat": "None", "Mazahua": "None", "Mba": "Labial-velars", "Mbabaram": "None", "Mbum": "Labial-velars", "Meithei": "None", "Mangghuer": "None", "Mien": "None", "Maranungku": "None", "Mambila": "None", "Malakmalak": "None", "Mari (Meadow)": "Th' sounds", "Manchu": "None", "Mandarin": "None", "Maidu (Northeast)": "None", "Moghol": "None", "Mor": "None", "Movima": "None", "Murrinh-Patha": "None", "Marind": "None", "Margi": "None", "Murle": "Th' sounds", "Maranao": "None", "Moro": "Th' sounds", "Martuthunira": "None", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "None", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "None", "Muinane": "None", "Mumuye": "Labial-velars", "Mundari": "None", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Th' sounds", "Mixtec (Molinos)": "Th' sounds", "Ma'ya": "None", "Mangarrayi": "None", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "None", "Nanai": "None", "Nandi": "None", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "None", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "None", "Nasioi": "None", "Navajo": "None", "Naxi": "None", "Natügu": "None", "Ndut": "None", "Ndyuka": "None", "Nepali": "None", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "None", "Nez Perce": "None", "Nganasan": "Th' sounds", "Ngiyambaa": "Th' sounds", "Ngizim": "None", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "None", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "None", "Nimboran": "None", "Nyishi": "None", "Nivkh": "None", "Nkore-Kiga": "None", "Nyah Kur (Tha Pong)": "None", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "None", "Nancowry": "None", "Nobiin": "None", "Noni": "None", "Norwegian": "None", "Ngiti": "Labial-velars", "Nenets": "Pharyngeals and 'th'", "Nunggubuyu": "None", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "None", "Nuuchahnulth": "Pharyngeals", "Nyangi": "None", "Nyimang": "None", "Ocaina": "None", "Ogbia": "Labial-velars", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "None", "Oneida": "None", "O'odham": "None", "Oromo (Harar)": "None", "Ormuri": "None", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Th' sounds", "Pacoh": "None", "Páez": "None", "Paiwan": "None", "Paumarí": "None", "Pawaian": "None", "Pech": "None", "Phlong": "None", "Pitjantjatjara": "None", "Paamese": "None", "Panare": "None", "Po-Ai": "None", "Pohnpeian": "None", "Polish": "None", "Pirahã": "None", "Persian": "None", "Pashto": "None", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "None", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "None", "Parauk": "None", "Purépecha": "None", "Qawasqar": "None", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Th' sounds", "Quileute": "None", "Rama": "None", "Rapanui": "None", "Resígaro": "None", "Romanian": "None", "Roro": "None", "Romansch (Scharans)": "None", "Rotokas": "Th' sounds", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Th' sounds", "Russian": "None", "Rutul": "Pharyngeals", "Sa'ban": "None", "Sango": "Labial-velars", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "None", "Saami (Central-South)": "None", "Sindhi": "None", "Sandawe": "Clicks", "Sebei": "None", "Sedang": "None", "Selknam": "None", "Shan": "None", "Shiriana": "None", "Shipibo-Konibo": "None", "Shasta": "None", "Shuswap": "None", "Siona": "None", "Selkup": "None", "Slave": "None", "Selepet": "None", "Semelai": "None", "Seneca": "None", "Senadi": "Labial-velars", "Sinhala": "None", "Sanuma": "None", "Sentani": "None", "Somali": "Pharyngeals", "Soqotri": "Pharyngeals", "Sora": "None", "Spanish": "Th' sounds", "Squamish": "Pharyngeals", "Sre": "None", "Sirionó": "None", "Suena": "None", "Sui": "None", "Supyire": "None", "Savosavo": "None", "Swahili": "Th' sounds", "Taba": "None", "Tacana": "Th' sounds", "Tagalog": "None", "Tamang (Eastern)": "None", "Tashlhiyt": "Pharyngeals", "Tehuelche": "None", "Telugu": "None", "Tera": "None", "Tigak": "None", "Tigré": "Pharyngeals", "Thai": "None", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "None", "Ticuna": "None", "Tiwi": "None", "Teke (Southern)": "None", "Tlingit": "None", "Tlapanec": "None", "Tama": "Pharyngeals", "Temein": "None", "Tampulma": "Labial-velars", "Temne": "Labial-velars", "Toaripi": "None", "Tarok": "Labial-velars", "Tol": "None", "Tonkawa": "None", "Totonac (Papantla)": "None", "Trumai": "None", "Tiruray": "None", "Tausug": "None", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "None", "Tsou": "None", "Tetun": "None", "Tsova-Tush": "Pharyngeals", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "None", "Tukang Besi": "None", "Tulu": "None", "Tunica": "None", "Turkish": "None", "Tuvan": "None", "Tiwa (Northern)": "None", "Tzeltal (Aguacatenango)": "None", "UMbundu": "None", "Una": "None", "Ungarinjin": "None", "Urubú-Kaapor": "None", "Usan": "None", "Uzbek (Northern)": "None", "Vietnamese": "None", "Wahgi": "None", "Wambaya": "None", "Waorani": "None", "Wappo": "None", "Wari'": "None", "Wichí": "None", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "None", "Wichita": "None", "Wintu": "None", "Wiyot": "None", "Wolof": "None", "West Makian": "None", "Wik Munkan": "None", "Wantoat": "None", "Woisika": "None", "Wapishana": "None", "Warao": "None", "Wardaman": "None", "Waris": "None", "Waray (in Australia)": "None", "Wu": "None", "!Xóõ": "Clicks", "Yagua": "None", "Yana": "None", "Yapese": "Th' sounds", "Yaqui": "None", "Yareba": "None", "Yawa": "None", "Yay": "Th' sounds", "Yucuna": "None", "Yucatec": "None", "Yelî Dnye": "Labial-velars", "Yessan-Mayo": "None", "Yeyi": "Clicks", "Yagaria": "None", "Yidiny": "None", "Yimas": "None", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "None", "Yakut": "None", "Yanyuwa": "None", "Yoruba": "Labial-velars", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "None", "Yuchi": "None", "Yulu": "Labial-velars", "Yurok": "None", "Yupik (Siberian)": "None", "Zande": "Labial-velars", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "None", "Zulu": "Clicks", "Zuni": "None"}} {"feature_id": "20A", "feature_name": "Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "Which types of fusion of selected inflectional formatives are present in the language?", "possible_answers": "Exclusively concatenative; Exclusively isolating; Exclusively tonal; Tonal/isolating; Tonal/concatenative; Ablaut/concatenative; Isolating/concatenative", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Exclusively concatenative", "Abkhaz": "Exclusively concatenative", "Acoma": "Exclusively concatenative", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Ablaut/concatenative", "Alamblak": "Exclusively concatenative", "Amele": "Exclusively concatenative", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Araona": "Exclusively concatenative", "Apurinã": "Exclusively concatenative", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Asmat": "Exclusively concatenative", "Atakapa": "Exclusively concatenative", "Awa Pit": "Exclusively concatenative", "Aymara (Central)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Bagirmi": "Exclusively concatenative", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Exclusively concatenative", "Beja": "Ablaut/concatenative", "Belhare": "Exclusively concatenative", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Ablaut/concatenative", "Bandjalang": "Exclusively concatenative", "Brahui": "Exclusively concatenative", "Burmese": "Exclusively concatenative", "Barasano": "Exclusively concatenative", "Basque": "Exclusively concatenative", "Burushaski": "Exclusively concatenative", "Cahuilla": "Exclusively concatenative", "Cocopa": "Exclusively concatenative", "Chamorro": "Isolating/concatenative", "Chukchi": "Exclusively concatenative", "Chontal (Highland)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Chinook (Upper)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Canela": "Exclusively concatenative", "Coos (Hanis)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Cree (Plains)": "Isolating/concatenative", "Cayuvava": "Exclusively concatenative", "Daga": "Exclusively concatenative", "Digaro": "Exclusively concatenative", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Ekari": "Exclusively concatenative", "English": "Exclusively concatenative", "Epena Pedee": "Exclusively concatenative", "Evenki": "Exclusively concatenative", "Fijian": "Exclusively isolating", "Finnish": "Exclusively concatenative", "French": "Exclusively concatenative", "Garo": "Exclusively concatenative", "Georgian": "Exclusively concatenative", "German": "Exclusively concatenative", "Gooniyandi": "Isolating/concatenative", "Grebo": "Exclusively concatenative", "Greek (Modern)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Greenlandic (West)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Guaraní": "Exclusively concatenative", "Haida": "Exclusively concatenative", "Hatam": "Exclusively concatenative", "Hausa": "Exclusively isolating", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Ablaut/concatenative", "Hindi": "Exclusively concatenative", "Hixkaryana": "Exclusively concatenative", "Hmong Njua": "Exclusively isolating", "Hungarian": "Exclusively concatenative", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Hunzib": "Exclusively concatenative", "Iau": "Exclusively tonal", "Imonda": "Exclusively concatenative", "Indonesian": "Exclusively isolating", "Ingush": "Exclusively concatenative", "Jakaltek": "Exclusively concatenative", "Jeli": "Exclusively isolating", "Japanese": "Exclusively concatenative", "Kayardild": "Exclusively concatenative", "Koyra Chiini": "Exclusively isolating", "Ket": "Exclusively concatenative", "Kewa": "Exclusively concatenative", "Khalkha": "Exclusively concatenative", "Nama": "Isolating/concatenative", "Khasi": "Exclusively isolating", "Kiowa": "Exclusively concatenative", "Kisi": "Exclusively tonal", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Kannada": "Exclusively concatenative", "Kunama": "Isolating/concatenative", "Koasati": "Exclusively concatenative", "Koiari": "Exclusively concatenative", "Korean": "Exclusively concatenative", "Kipea": "Exclusively isolating", "Karok": "Exclusively concatenative", "Krongo": "Exclusively concatenative", "Kutenai": "Exclusively concatenative", "Lahu": "Exclusively isolating", "Lai": "Exclusively isolating", "Lango": "Exclusively tonal", "Lavukaleve": "Exclusively concatenative", "Lezgian": "Exclusively concatenative", "Lakhota": "Isolating/concatenative", "Lugbara": "Ablaut/concatenative", "Luvale": "Exclusively concatenative", "Maasai": "Tonal/concatenative", "Malagasy": "Exclusively concatenative", "Maori": "Isolating/concatenative", "Mapudungun": "Exclusively concatenative", "Maricopa": "Exclusively concatenative", "Maung": "Exclusively concatenative", "Maybrat": "Exclusively concatenative", "Meithei": "Exclusively concatenative", "Mandarin": "Isolating/concatenative", "Motuna": "Exclusively concatenative", "Martuthunira": "Exclusively concatenative", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Mundari": "Exclusively concatenative", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Mangarrayi": "Exclusively concatenative", "Nahali": "Exclusively concatenative", "Nandi": "Tonal/concatenative", "Navajo": "Exclusively concatenative", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Ngiyambaa": "Exclusively concatenative", "Nivkh": "Exclusively concatenative", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Nenets": "Exclusively concatenative", "Oneida": "Exclusively concatenative", "Oromo (Harar)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Paiwan": "Isolating/concatenative", "Pirahã": "Exclusively concatenative", "Persian": "Exclusively concatenative", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Purépecha": "Exclusively concatenative", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Rama": "Exclusively concatenative", "Rapanui": "Exclusively isolating", "Russian": "Exclusively concatenative", "Sango": "Exclusively concatenative", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Exclusively concatenative", "Slave": "Exclusively concatenative", "Sanuma": "Exclusively concatenative", "Spanish": "Exclusively concatenative", "Squamish": "Exclusively concatenative", "Supyire": "Exclusively isolating", "Swahili": "Exclusively concatenative", "Tagalog": "Exclusively concatenative", "Tera": "Exclusively isolating", "Thai": "Isolating/concatenative", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Tiwi": "Exclusively concatenative", "Tlingit": "Exclusively concatenative", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Trumai": "Isolating/concatenative", "Tukang Besi": "Isolating/concatenative", "Turkish": "Exclusively concatenative", "Vietnamese": "Exclusively isolating", "Wari'": "Exclusively isolating", "Wichí": "Exclusively isolating", "Wembawemba": "Exclusively concatenative", "Wichita": "Exclusively concatenative", "Warao": "Isolating/concatenative", "Wardaman": "Exclusively concatenative", "Warembori": "Exclusively concatenative", "Yagua": "Exclusively concatenative", "Yaqui": "Exclusively concatenative", "Yidiny": "Exclusively concatenative", "Yoruba": "Tonal/isolating", "Yurok": "Exclusively concatenative", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Exclusively concatenative", "Zulu": "Exclusively concatenative"}} {"feature_id": "21A", "feature_name": "Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "What is the exponence of selected inflectional formatives in the language?", "possible_answers": "Monoexponential case; Case + number; Case + referentiality; Case + tense-aspect-mood; No case", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No case", "Abkhaz": "No case", "Acoma": "No case", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No case", "Alamblak": "No case", "Amele": "No case", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Monoexponential case", "Araona": "Monoexponential case", "Apurinã": "No case", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No case", "Asmat": "No case", "Atakapa": "No case", "Awa Pit": "Monoexponential case", "Aymara (Central)": "Monoexponential case", "Bagirmi": "No case", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "No case", "Beja": "Monoexponential case", "Belhare": "Monoexponential case", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Monoexponential case", "Bandjalang": "Monoexponential case", "Brahui": "Monoexponential case", "Burmese": "Monoexponential case", "Bororo": "No case", "Barasano": "Monoexponential case", "Basque": "Monoexponential case", "Burushaski": "Monoexponential case", "Cahuilla": "Monoexponential case", "Cocopa": "Monoexponential case", "Chamorro": "No case", "Chukchi": "Case + number", "Chontal (Highland)": "No case", "Chinook (Upper)": "No case", "Canela": "No case", "Cree (Plains)": "Case + referentiality", "Cayuvava": "No case", "Daga": "No case", "Digaro": "Monoexponential case", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No case", "Ekari": "No case", "English": "No case", "Epena Pedee": "Monoexponential case", "Evenki": "Case + referentiality", "Fijian": "No case", "Finnish": "Case + number", "French": "No case", "Garo": "Monoexponential case", "Georgian": "Monoexponential case", "German": "Case + number", "Gooniyandi": "Monoexponential case", "Grebo": "No case", "Greek (Modern)": "Case + number", "Greenlandic (West)": "Case + number", "Guaraní": "No case", "Haida": "No case", "Hatam": "No case", "Hausa": "No case", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No case", "Hindi": "Monoexponential case", "Hixkaryana": "No case", "Hmong Njua": "No case", "Hungarian": "Monoexponential case", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No case", "Hunzib": "Monoexponential case", "Iau": "No case", "Imonda": "Monoexponential case", "Indonesian": "No case", "Ingush": "Monoexponential case", "Jakaltek": "No case", "Jeli": "No case", "Japanese": "Monoexponential case", "Kayardild": "Case + tense-aspect-mood", "Koyra Chiini": "No case", "Ket": "No case", "Kewa": "Monoexponential case", "Khalkha": "Monoexponential case", "Nama": "Monoexponential case", "Khasi": "Monoexponential case", "Kiowa": "No case", "Kisi": "No case", "Kiwai (Southern)": "No case", "Kannada": "Monoexponential case", "Kunama": "Monoexponential case", "Koasati": "Monoexponential case", "Koiari": "No case", "Korean": "Monoexponential case", "Karok": "No case", "Krongo": "No case", "Kutenai": "Case + referentiality", "Lahu": "Monoexponential case", "Lai": "Monoexponential case", "Lango": "No case", "Lavukaleve": "No case", "Lezgian": "Monoexponential case", "Lakhota": "No case", "Lugbara": "Case + tense-aspect-mood", "Luvale": "No case", "Maasai": "Monoexponential case", "Malagasy": "Monoexponential case", "Maori": "Monoexponential case", "Mapudungun": "No case", "Maricopa": "Monoexponential case", "Maung": "No case", "Maybrat": "No case", "Meithei": "Monoexponential case", "Mandarin": "Monoexponential case", "Margi": "No case", "Martuthunira": "Monoexponential case", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Monoexponential case", "Mundari": "Monoexponential case", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No case", "Mangarrayi": "Monoexponential case", "Nahali": "Monoexponential case", "Nandi": "Monoexponential case", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Monoexponential case", "Ngiyambaa": "Monoexponential case", "Nivkh": "No case", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No case", "Nenets": "Case + number", "Oneida": "No case", "Oromo (Harar)": "Monoexponential case", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No case", "Paiwan": "Case + referentiality", "Pirahã": "No case", "Persian": "Monoexponential case", "Purépecha": "Monoexponential case", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Monoexponential case", "Rama": "Monoexponential case", "Rapanui": "Monoexponential case", "Russian": "Case + number", "Sango": "No case", "Slave": "No case", "Sanuma": "Monoexponential case", "Spanish": "Monoexponential case", "Squamish": "Monoexponential case", "Supyire": "No case", "Swahili": "No case", "Tagalog": "Case + referentiality", "Tera": "No case", "Thai": "No case", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Monoexponential case", "Tiwi": "No case", "Tlingit": "Monoexponential case", "Totonac (Misantla)": "No case", "Trumai": "Monoexponential case", "Tukang Besi": "Case + referentiality", "Turkish": "Monoexponential case", "Vietnamese": "No case", "Wari'": "No case", "Wichí": "No case", "Wembawemba": "Monoexponential case", "Wichita": "Monoexponential case", "Warao": "Monoexponential case", "Wardaman": "Monoexponential case", "Warembori": "No case", "Yagua": "No case", "Yaqui": "Case + number", "Yidiny": "Monoexponential case", "Yoruba": "Monoexponential case", "Yuchi": "No case", "Yurok": "No case", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Monoexponential case", "Zulu": "No case"}} {"feature_id": "21B", "feature_name": "Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "What is the exponence of tense-aspect-mood formatives in the language?", "possible_answers": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood; Tense-aspect-mood + agreement; Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + diathesis; Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + construct; Tense-aspect-mood + polarity; No tense-aspect-mood", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Abkhaz": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Acoma": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + diathesis", "Alamblak": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Amele": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Araona": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Apurinã": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Asmat": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Atakapa": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Awa Pit": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Aymara (Central)": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Bagirmi": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Beja": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Belhare": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Bandjalang": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Brahui": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Burmese": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Bororo": "No tense-aspect-mood", "Barasano": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Basque": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Burushaski": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Chamorro": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Chukchi": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Chontal (Highland)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Chinook (Upper)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Canela": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Cree (Plains)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Cayuvava": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Daga": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Digaro": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Ekari": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "English": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Epena Pedee": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Evenki": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Fijian": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Finnish": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "French": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Garo": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Georgian": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "German": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Gooniyandi": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Grebo": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Greek (Modern)": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + diathesis", "Greenlandic (West)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Guaraní": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Haida": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Hatam": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Hausa": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + diathesis", "Hindi": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Hixkaryana": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Hmong Njua": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Hungarian": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Hunzib": "Tense-aspect-mood + polarity", "Iau": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Imonda": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Indonesian": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Ingush": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Jakaltek": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Jeli": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Japanese": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Kayardild": "Tense-aspect-mood + polarity", "Koyra Chiini": "Tense-aspect-mood + polarity", "Ket": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Kewa": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + diathesis", "Khalkha": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Nama": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Khasi": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Kiowa": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Kisi": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Kannada": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Kunama": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Koasati": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Koiari": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Korean": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Karok": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Krongo": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Kutenai": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Lahu": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Lai": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Lango": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement + construct", "Lavukaleve": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Lezgian": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Lakhota": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Lugbara": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Luvale": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Maasai": "Tense-aspect-mood + polarity", "Malagasy": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Maori": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Mapudungun": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Maricopa": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Maung": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Maybrat": "No tense-aspect-mood", "Meithei": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Mandarin": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Margi": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Martuthunira": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Mundari": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Mangarrayi": "Tense-aspect-mood + polarity", "Nahali": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Nandi": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Ngiyambaa": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Nivkh": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Nenets": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Oneida": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Oromo (Harar)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Paiwan": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Pirahã": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Persian": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Purépecha": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Rama": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Rapanui": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Russian": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Sango": "No tense-aspect-mood", "Slave": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Sanuma": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Spanish": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Squamish": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Supyire": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Swahili": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Tagalog": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Tera": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Thai": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Tiwi": "No tense-aspect-mood", "Tlingit": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Trumai": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Tukang Besi": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Turkish": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Vietnamese": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Wari'": "Tense-aspect-mood + agreement", "Wichí": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Wembawemba": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Wichita": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Warao": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Wardaman": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Warembori": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Yagua": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Yaqui": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Yidiny": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Yoruba": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Yuchi": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Yurok": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood", "Zulu": "Monoexponential tense-aspect-mood"}} {"feature_id": "22A", "feature_name": "Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "What is the level of inflectional synthesis of the verb in the language?", "possible_answers": "0-1 category per word; 2-3 categories per word; 4-5 categories per word; 6-7 categories per word; 8-9 categories per word; 10-11 categories per word; 12-13 categories per word", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "10-11 categories per word", "Acoma": "4-5 categories per word", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "6-7 categories per word", "Ainu": "4-5 categories per word", "Alamblak": "10-11 categories per word", "Amele": "6-7 categories per word", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "4-5 categories per word", "Apurinã": "6-7 categories per word", "Armenian (Eastern)": "2-3 categories per word", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "4-5 categories per word", "Adyghe (Shapsugh)": "8-9 categories per word", "Asmat": "4-5 categories per word", "Atakapa": "8-9 categories per word", "Awa Pit": "8-9 categories per word", "Aymara (Central)": "8-9 categories per word", "Bagirmi": "6-7 categories per word", "Beja": "4-5 categories per word", "Belhare": "6-7 categories per word", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "6-7 categories per word", "Brahui": "2-3 categories per word", "Burmese": "2-3 categories per word", "Bororo": "4-5 categories per word", "Barasano": "4-5 categories per word", "Basque": "4-5 categories per word", "Burushaski": "8-9 categories per word", "Chamorro": "6-7 categories per word", "Chukchi": "4-5 categories per word", "Chinook (Upper)": "10-11 categories per word", "Canela": "4-5 categories per word", "Cree (Plains)": "6-7 categories per word", "Cayuvava": "6-7 categories per word", "Daga": "8-9 categories per word", "Digaro": "4-5 categories per word", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "6-7 categories per word", "Ekari": "4-5 categories per word", "English": "2-3 categories per word", "Epena Pedee": "4-5 categories per word", "Evenki": "6-7 categories per word", "Fijian": "6-7 categories per word", "Finnish": "2-3 categories per word", "French": "4-5 categories per word", "Garo": "2-3 categories per word", "Georgian": "8-9 categories per word", "German": "2-3 categories per word", "Gooniyandi": "6-7 categories per word", "Grebo": "6-7 categories per word", "Greek (Modern)": "4-5 categories per word", "Greenlandic (West)": "4-5 categories per word", "Guaraní": "4-5 categories per word", "Haida": "8-9 categories per word", "Hatam": "2-3 categories per word", "Hausa": "6-7 categories per word", "Hebrew (Modern)": "4-5 categories per word", "Hindi": "2-3 categories per word", "Hixkaryana": "4-5 categories per word", "Hmong Njua": "2-3 categories per word", "Hungarian": "4-5 categories per word", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "4-5 categories per word", "Hunzib": "6-7 categories per word", "Imonda": "10-11 categories per word", "Indonesian": "4-5 categories per word", "Ingush": "10-11 categories per word", "Jakaltek": "4-5 categories per word", "Japanese": "4-5 categories per word", "Kayardild": "4-5 categories per word", "Koyra Chiini": "2-3 categories per word", "Ket": "2-3 categories per word", "Kewa": "6-7 categories per word", "Khalkha": "2-3 categories per word", "Nama": "6-7 categories per word", "Khasi": "4-5 categories per word", "Kiowa": "8-9 categories per word", "Kisi": "2-3 categories per word", "Kannada": "2-3 categories per word", "Koasati": "12-13 categories per word", "Korean": "6-7 categories per word", "Karok": "8-9 categories per word", "Krongo": "4-5 categories per word", "Karen (Sgaw)": "2-3 categories per word", "Kutenai": "4-5 categories per word", "Lai": "8-9 categories per word", "Lango": "6-7 categories per word", "Lavukaleve": "4-5 categories per word", "Lezgian": "2-3 categories per word", "Lakhota": "10-11 categories per word", "Luvale": "8-9 categories per word", "Maasai": "6-7 categories per word", "Malagasy": "4-5 categories per word", "Mapudungun": "8-9 categories per word", "Maricopa": "8-9 categories per word", "Maung": "4-5 categories per word", "Maybrat": "0-1 category per word", "Meithei": "4-5 categories per word", "Mandarin": "0-1 category per word", "Martuthunira": "2-3 categories per word", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "4-5 categories per word", "Mundari": "6-7 categories per word", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "4-5 categories per word", "Mangarrayi": "6-7 categories per word", "Nahali": "0-1 category per word", "Nandi": "4-5 categories per word", "Nicobarese (Car)": "6-7 categories per word", "Ngiyambaa": "4-5 categories per word", "Nivkh": "8-9 categories per word", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "8-9 categories per word", "Nisgha": "4-5 categories per word", "Nenets": "2-3 categories per word", "Oneida": "8-9 categories per word", "Oromo (Harar)": "6-7 categories per word", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "8-9 categories per word", "Paiwan": "4-5 categories per word", "Pipil": "4-5 categories per word", "Pirahã": "8-9 categories per word", "Persian": "4-5 categories per word", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "4-5 categories per word", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "8-9 categories per word", "Rama": "2-3 categories per word", "Rapanui": "8-9 categories per word", "Russian": "4-5 categories per word", "Sango": "0-1 category per word", "Shipibo-Konibo": "6-7 categories per word", "Slave": "8-9 categories per word", "Sanuma": "4-5 categories per word", "Spanish": "4-5 categories per word", "Squamish": "8-9 categories per word", "Supyire": "2-3 categories per word", "Swahili": "4-5 categories per word", "Tagalog": "2-3 categories per word", "Thai": "2-3 categories per word", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "4-5 categories per word", "Tiwi": "4-5 categories per word", "Trumai": "8-9 categories per word", "Tukang Besi": "6-7 categories per word", "Turkish": "6-7 categories per word", "Vietnamese": "0-1 category per word", "Wari'": "4-5 categories per word", "Wichí": "2-3 categories per word", "Wichita": "12-13 categories per word", "Warao": "4-5 categories per word", "Yagua": "10-11 categories per word", "Yaqui": "4-5 categories per word", "Yoruba": "6-7 categories per word", "Yurok": "6-7 categories per word", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "6-7 categories per word", "Zulu": "4-5 categories per word"}} {"feature_id": "23A", "feature_name": "Locus of Marking in the Clause", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "What is the locus of marking in transitive clauses in the language?", "possible_answers": "Patient is head-marked; Patient is dependent-marked; Patient is double-marked; Patient has no marking; Other types", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Patient is head-marked", "Acehnese": "Patient is head-marked", "Acoma": "Patient is head-marked", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Patient has no marking", "Ainu": "Patient has no marking", "Alamblak": "Patient is head-marked", "Ambulas": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Amele": "Patient is head-marked", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Anêm": "Patient is head-marked", "Apurinã": "Patient is head-marked", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Patient is head-marked", "Asmat": "Patient is head-marked", "Atakapa": "Patient is head-marked", "Awa Pit": "Patient is double-marked", "Awtuw": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Aymara (Central)": "Patient is double-marked", "Bagirmi": "Patient is head-marked", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Patient is head-marked", "Beja": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Belhare": "Patient is double-marked", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Brahui": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Bribri": "Patient has no marking", "Burmese": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Bororo": "Patient is head-marked", "Barasano": "Patient is double-marked", "Basque": "Patient is double-marked", "Burushaski": "Patient is double-marked", "Buru": "Patient has no marking", "Bauzi": "Patient has no marking", "Cocopa": "Patient is double-marked", "Chamorro": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Chukchi": "Patient is double-marked", "Chontal (Highland)": "Patient is head-marked", "Chayahuita": "Patient is double-marked", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Patient is head-marked", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "Patient is head-marked", "Chinook (Upper)": "Patient is head-marked", "Canela": "Patient is head-marked", "Coos (Hanis)": "Patient is head-marked", "Cree (Plains)": "Patient is head-marked", "Chitimacha": "Patient is head-marked", "Cayuvava": "Patient has no marking", "Daga": "Patient is head-marked", "Diyari": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Dizi": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Djingili": "Patient is double-marked", "Djapu": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Patient is head-marked", "Dumo": "Patient has no marking", "Dyirbal": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Ekari": "Patient is head-marked", "English": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Epena Pedee": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Evenki": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Ewe": "Patient has no marking", "Fijian": "Patient is head-marked", "Finnish": "Patient is dependent-marked", "French": "Patient has no marking", "Fur": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Georgian": "Patient is double-marked", "German": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Gününa Küne": "Patient has no marking", "Gumuz": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Gooniyandi": "Patient is double-marked", "Grebo": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Greek (Modern)": "Patient is double-marked", "Garrwa": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Greenlandic (West)": "Patient is double-marked", "Guaraní": "Patient is head-marked", "Haida": "Patient has no marking", "Hatam": "Patient has no marking", "Hausa": "Patient is double-marked", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Hindi": "Patient is double-marked", "Hixkaryana": "Patient is head-marked", "Hmong Njua": "Patient has no marking", "Hua": "Patient is double-marked", "Hungarian": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Patient is head-marked", "Iau": "Patient has no marking", "Icelandic": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Patient has no marking", "Ik": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Ika": "Patient has no marking", "Imonda": "Patient is double-marked", "Indonesian": "Patient has no marking", "Ingush": "Patient is double-marked", "Jakaltek": "Patient is head-marked", "Jeli": "Patient has no marking", "Jivaro": "Patient is double-marked", "Japanese": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Ju|'hoan": "Patient has no marking", "Kayardild": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Koyra Chiini": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Ket": "Patient is head-marked", "Kewa": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Khalkha": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Nama": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Kimaghama": "Patient is head-marked", "Kiowa": "Patient is head-marked", "Kisi": "Patient has no marking", "Kui (in Indonesia)": "Patient is head-marked", "Kirikiri": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Kombai": "Patient has no marking", "Kannada": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Kunama": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Kanum (Ngkâlmpw)": "Patient is double-marked", "Kanuri": "Patient is double-marked", "Koasati": "Patient is double-marked", "Kobon": "Patient has no marking", "Korean": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Kipea": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Karok": "Patient is head-marked", "Krongo": "Patient has no marking", "Kutenai": "Patient is double-marked", "Lai": "Patient is double-marked", "Lango": "Patient is head-marked", "Lavukaleve": "Patient is head-marked", "Lezgian": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Lakhota": "Patient is head-marked", "Lamaholot": "Patient has no marking", "Lugbara": "Patient has no marking", "Luvale": "Patient is head-marked", "Maithili": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Malagasy": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Maori": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Mapudungun": "Patient is double-marked", "Maricopa": "Patient is double-marked", "Maung": "Patient is head-marked", "Maybrat": "Patient has no marking", "Meithei": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Miskito": "Patient has no marking", "Malakmalak": "Other types", "Mandarin": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Motuna": "Patient is double-marked", "Murrinh-Patha": "Patient is double-marked", "Marrithiyel": "Patient is head-marked", "Martuthunira": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Patient is double-marked", "Mundari": "Patient is double-marked", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Patient has no marking", "Mangarrayi": "Patient is double-marked", "Nahali": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Natchez": "Patient is head-marked", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Patient has no marking", "Nepali": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Ngiyambaa": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Nivkh": "Patient is head-marked", "Nakkara": "Patient is head-marked", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Patient is head-marked", "Nisgha": "Patient is head-marked", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Nenets": "Patient is double-marked", "Nunggubuyu": "Patient is double-marked", "Nuuchahnulth": "Patient has no marking", "Nyigina": "Patient is double-marked", "Oneida": "Patient is head-marked", "Oromo (Harar)": "Patient has no marking", "Orig": "Patient has no marking", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Patient is head-marked", "Paiwan": "Patient is double-marked", "Paumarí": "Patient is double-marked", "Pipil": "Patient is head-marked", "Pirahã": "Patient has no marking", "Persian": "Patient is double-marked", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Purépecha": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Quileute": "Patient is double-marked", "Rama": "Patient is double-marked", "Rapanui": "Patient is double-marked", "Russian": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Sahu": "Patient is head-marked", "Sango": "Patient has no marking", "Sandawe": "Patient has no marking", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Siuslaw": "Patient is double-marked", "Slave": "Patient is head-marked", "Semelai": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Sanuma": "Patient is head-marked", "Spanish": "Patient is double-marked", "Squamish": "Patient is double-marked", "Suena": "Patient has no marking", "Supyire": "Patient has no marking", "Swahili": "Patient is head-marked", "Salt-Yui": "Patient has no marking", "Tagalog": "Patient is double-marked", "Tauya": "Patient is double-marked", "Tanglapui": "Patient is head-marked", "Thai": "Patient has no marking", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Tiwi": "Patient is head-marked", "Takelma": "Patient is head-marked", "Telefol": "Patient is head-marked", "Tlingit": "Patient is head-marked", "Timucua": "Patient is head-marked", "Tonkawa": "Patient is double-marked", "Trumai": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Tukang Besi": "Patient has no marking", "Tunica": "Patient is head-marked", "Turkish": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Uradhi": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Ungarinjin": "Patient is head-marked", "Usan": "Patient is head-marked", "Vietnamese": "Patient has no marking", "Waorani": "Patient has no marking", "Wari'": "Patient is head-marked", "Washo": "Patient is head-marked", "Wichí": "Patient is double-marked", "Wembawemba": "Patient is double-marked", "Wichita": "Patient is head-marked", "Wintu": "Patient is double-marked", "Warao": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Warlpiri": "Patient is double-marked", "Warndarang": "Patient is head-marked", "Waray (in Australia)": "Patient is double-marked", "Waskia": "Patient is double-marked", "Xokleng": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Yagua": "Other types", "Yaqui": "Patient is double-marked", "Yessan-Mayo": "Patient is head-marked", "Yimas": "Patient is head-marked", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Patient is dependent-marked", "Yali": "Patient is head-marked", "Yoruba": "Patient is double-marked", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Patient is double-marked", "Yuchi": "Patient is head-marked", "Yurok": "Patient is head-marked", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Patient is double-marked", "Zulu": "Patient is head-marked", "Zuni": "Patient is double-marked"}} {"feature_id": "24A", "feature_name": "Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "What is the locus of marking in possessive noun phrases in the language?", "possible_answers": "Possessor is head-marked; Possessor is dependent-marked; Possessor is double-marked; Possessor has no marking; Other types", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Possessor is head-marked", "Acehnese": "Possessor is head-marked", "Acoma": "Possessor is head-marked", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Possessor has no marking", "Ainu": "Possessor is head-marked", "Alamblak": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Ambulas": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Amele": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Anêm": "Possessor is head-marked", "Apurinã": "Possessor is head-marked", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Asmat": "Possessor has no marking", "Atakapa": "Possessor has no marking", "Awa Pit": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Awtuw": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Aymara (Central)": "Possessor is double-marked", "Bagirmi": "Possessor has no marking", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Beja": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Belhare": "Possessor is double-marked", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Brahui": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Bribri": "Possessor has no marking", "Burmese": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Bororo": "Possessor is head-marked", "Barasano": "Possessor is head-marked", "Basque": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Burushaski": "Possessor is double-marked", "Buru": "Possessor is head-marked", "Bauzi": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Cocopa": "Possessor is head-marked", "Chamorro": "Possessor is head-marked", "Chukchi": "Possessor has no marking", "Chontal (Highland)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Chayahuita": "Possessor has no marking", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "Possessor is head-marked", "Chinook (Upper)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Canela": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Coos (Hanis)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Cree (Plains)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Chitimacha": "Possessor has no marking", "Cayuvava": "Possessor is head-marked", "Daga": "Possessor is head-marked", "Diyari": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Dizi": "Possessor is double-marked", "Djingili": "Possessor is double-marked", "Djapu": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Possessor is double-marked", "Dumo": "Possessor is head-marked", "Dyirbal": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Ekari": "Possessor has no marking", "English": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Epena Pedee": "Possessor has no marking", "Evenki": "Possessor is double-marked", "Ewe": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Fijian": "Possessor is head-marked", "Finnish": "Possessor is double-marked", "French": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Fur": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Georgian": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "German": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Gününa Küne": "Possessor is head-marked", "Gumuz": "Possessor has no marking", "Gooniyandi": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Grebo": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Greek (Modern)": "Possessor is double-marked", "Garrwa": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Greenlandic (West)": "Possessor is double-marked", "Guaraní": "Possessor is head-marked", "Haida": "Possessor is head-marked", "Hatam": "Possessor is head-marked", "Hausa": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Hindi": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Hixkaryana": "Possessor is head-marked", "Hmong Njua": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Hua": "Possessor is double-marked", "Hungarian": "Possessor is head-marked", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Iau": "Possessor is head-marked", "Icelandic": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Possessor has no marking", "Ik": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Ika": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Imonda": "Possessor is double-marked", "Indonesian": "Possessor has no marking", "Ingush": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Jakaltek": "Possessor is head-marked", "Jeli": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Jivaro": "Possessor is double-marked", "Japanese": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Ju|'hoan": "Possessor has no marking", "Kayardild": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Koyra Chiini": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Ket": "Possessor is head-marked", "Kewa": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Khalkha": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Nama": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kimaghama": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kiowa": "Possessor is head-marked", "Kisi": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kui (in Indonesia)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Kirikiri": "Possessor has no marking", "Kombai": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kannada": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kunama": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kanum (Ngkâlmpw)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kanuri": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Koasati": "Possessor is head-marked", "Kobon": "Possessor has no marking", "Korean": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kipea": "Possessor is double-marked", "Karok": "Possessor is head-marked", "Krongo": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Kutenai": "Possessor is head-marked", "Lai": "Possessor has no marking", "Lango": "Possessor is head-marked", "Lavukaleve": "Possessor is head-marked", "Lezgian": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Lakhota": "Possessor is head-marked", "Lamaholot": "Possessor has no marking", "Lugbara": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Luvale": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Maithili": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Malagasy": "Other types", "Maori": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Mapudungun": "Possessor is head-marked", "Maricopa": "Possessor is head-marked", "Maung": "Possessor has no marking", "Maybrat": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Meithei": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Miskito": "Possessor is head-marked", "Malakmalak": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Mandarin": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Motuna": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Murrinh-Patha": "Possessor has no marking", "Marrithiyel": "Possessor is head-marked", "Martuthunira": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Possessor is double-marked", "Mundari": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Possessor has no marking", "Mangarrayi": "Possessor is double-marked", "Nahali": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Possessor has no marking", "Natchez": "Possessor is head-marked", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Possessor has no marking", "Nepali": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Ngiyambaa": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Nivkh": "Possessor is head-marked", "Nakkara": "Other types", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Nisgha": "Possessor is head-marked", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Nenets": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Nunggubuyu": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Nuuchahnulth": "Possessor is head-marked", "Nyigina": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Oneida": "Possessor is head-marked", "Oromo (Harar)": "Other types", "Orig": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Possessor is head-marked", "Paiwan": "Possessor is double-marked", "Paumarí": "Possessor is head-marked", "Pipil": "Possessor is head-marked", "Pirahã": "Possessor has no marking", "Persian": "Possessor is head-marked", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Purépecha": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Quileute": "Possessor is head-marked", "Rama": "Other types", "Rapanui": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Russian": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Sahu": "Possessor is head-marked", "Sango": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Sandawe": "Possessor has no marking", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Siuslaw": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Slave": "Possessor is head-marked", "Semelai": "Possessor has no marking", "Sanuma": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Spanish": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Squamish": "Possessor is head-marked", "Suena": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Supyire": "Possessor is head-marked", "Swahili": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Salt-Yui": "Possessor has no marking", "Tagalog": "Other types", "Tauya": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Tanglapui": "Possessor is head-marked", "Thai": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Tiwi": "Possessor has no marking", "Takelma": "Possessor is head-marked", "Telefol": "Possessor is head-marked", "Tlingit": "Possessor is head-marked", "Timucua": "Possessor has no marking", "Tonkawa": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Trumai": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Tukang Besi": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Tunica": "Possessor is head-marked", "Turkish": "Possessor is double-marked", "Uradhi": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Ungarinjin": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Usan": "Possessor is head-marked", "Vietnamese": "Possessor has no marking", "Waorani": "Possessor has no marking", "Wari'": "Possessor is head-marked", "Washo": "Possessor is head-marked", "Wichí": "Possessor is head-marked", "Wembawemba": "Possessor is double-marked", "Wichita": "Possessor is head-marked", "Wintu": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Warao": "Other types", "Warlpiri": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Warndarang": "Possessor is head-marked", "Waray (in Australia)": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Waskia": "Possessor is head-marked", "Xokleng": "Possessor is head-marked", "Yagua": "Possessor is head-marked", "Yaqui": "Possessor is double-marked", "Yessan-Mayo": "Possessor is head-marked", "Yimas": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Possessor has no marking", "Yali": "Possessor is head-marked", "Yoruba": "Possessor is head-marked", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Possessor is double-marked", "Yuchi": "Possessor is head-marked", "Yurok": "Possessor is head-marked", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Possessor is double-marked", "Zulu": "Possessor is dependent-marked", "Zuni": "Possessor is head-marked"}} {"feature_id": "25A", "feature_name": "Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "What is the overall locus of marking in the language?", "possible_answers": "Consistently head-marking; Consistently dependent-marking; Consistently double-marking; Consistently zero-marking; Inconsistent marking or other type", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Consistently head-marking", "Acehnese": "Consistently head-marking", "Acoma": "Consistently head-marking", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Ainu": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Alamblak": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Ambulas": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Amele": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Anêm": "Consistently head-marking", "Apurinã": "Consistently head-marking", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Asmat": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Atakapa": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Awa Pit": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Awtuw": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Aymara (Central)": "Consistently double-marking", "Bagirmi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Beja": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Belhare": "Consistently double-marking", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Brahui": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Bribri": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Burmese": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Bororo": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Barasano": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Basque": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Burushaski": "Consistently double-marking", "Buru": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Bauzi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Cocopa": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Chamorro": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Chukchi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Chontal (Highland)": "Consistently head-marking", "Chayahuita": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Consistently head-marking", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "Consistently head-marking", "Chinook (Upper)": "Consistently head-marking", "Canela": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Coos (Hanis)": "Consistently head-marking", "Cree (Plains)": "Consistently head-marking", "Chitimacha": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Cayuvava": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Daga": "Consistently head-marking", "Diyari": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Dizi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Djingili": "Consistently double-marking", "Djapu": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Dumo": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Dyirbal": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Ekari": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "English": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Epena Pedee": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Evenki": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Ewe": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Fijian": "Consistently head-marking", "Finnish": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "French": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Fur": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Georgian": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "German": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Gününa Küne": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Gumuz": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Gooniyandi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Grebo": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Greek (Modern)": "Consistently double-marking", "Garrwa": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Greenlandic (West)": "Consistently double-marking", "Guaraní": "Consistently head-marking", "Haida": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Hatam": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Hausa": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Hindi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Hixkaryana": "Consistently head-marking", "Hmong Njua": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Hua": "Consistently double-marking", "Hungarian": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Consistently head-marking", "Iau": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Icelandic": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Consistently zero-marking", "Ik": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Ika": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Imonda": "Consistently double-marking", "Indonesian": "Consistently zero-marking", "Ingush": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Jakaltek": "Consistently head-marking", "Jeli": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Jivaro": "Consistently double-marking", "Japanese": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Ju|'hoan": "Consistently zero-marking", "Kayardild": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Koyra Chiini": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Ket": "Consistently head-marking", "Kewa": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Khalkha": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Nama": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Kimaghama": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Kiowa": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Kisi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Kui (in Indonesia)": "Consistently head-marking", "Kirikiri": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Kombai": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Kannada": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Kunama": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Kanum (Ngkâlmpw)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Kanuri": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Koasati": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Kobon": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Korean": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Kipea": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Karok": "Consistently head-marking", "Krongo": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Kutenai": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Lai": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Lango": "Consistently head-marking", "Lavukaleve": "Consistently head-marking", "Lezgian": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Lakhota": "Consistently head-marking", "Lamaholot": "Consistently zero-marking", "Lugbara": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Luvale": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Maithili": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Malagasy": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Maori": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Mapudungun": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Maricopa": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Maung": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Maybrat": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Meithei": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Miskito": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Malakmalak": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Mandarin": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Motuna": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Murrinh-Patha": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Marrithiyel": "Consistently head-marking", "Martuthunira": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Consistently double-marking", "Mundari": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Mangarrayi": "Consistently double-marking", "Nahali": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Natchez": "Consistently head-marking", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Nepali": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Ngiyambaa": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Nivkh": "Consistently head-marking", "Nakkara": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Consistently head-marking", "Nisgha": "Consistently head-marking", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Nenets": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Nunggubuyu": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Nuuchahnulth": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Nyigina": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Oneida": "Consistently head-marking", "Oromo (Harar)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Orig": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Consistently head-marking", "Paiwan": "Consistently double-marking", "Paumarí": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Pipil": "Consistently head-marking", "Pirahã": "Consistently zero-marking", "Persian": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Purépecha": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Quileute": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Rama": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Rapanui": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Russian": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Sahu": "Consistently head-marking", "Sango": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Sandawe": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Siuslaw": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Slave": "Consistently head-marking", "Semelai": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Sanuma": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Spanish": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Squamish": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Suena": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Supyire": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Swahili": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Salt-Yui": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Tagalog": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Tauya": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Tanglapui": "Consistently head-marking", "Thai": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Tiwi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Takelma": "Consistently head-marking", "Telefol": "Consistently head-marking", "Tlingit": "Consistently head-marking", "Timucua": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Tonkawa": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Trumai": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Tukang Besi": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Tunica": "Consistently head-marking", "Turkish": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Uradhi": "Consistently dependent-marking", "Ungarinjin": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Usan": "Consistently head-marking", "Vietnamese": "Consistently zero-marking", "Waorani": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Wari'": "Consistently head-marking", "Washo": "Consistently head-marking", "Wichí": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Wembawemba": "Consistently double-marking", "Wichita": "Consistently head-marking", "Wintu": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Warao": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Warlpiri": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Warndarang": "Consistently head-marking", "Waray (in Australia)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Waskia": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Xokleng": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Yagua": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Yaqui": "Consistently double-marking", "Yessan-Mayo": "Consistently head-marking", "Yimas": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Yali": "Consistently head-marking", "Yoruba": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Consistently double-marking", "Yuchi": "Consistently head-marking", "Yurok": "Consistently head-marking", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Consistently double-marking", "Zulu": "Inconsistent marking or other type", "Zuni": "Inconsistent marking or other type"}} {"feature_id": "25B", "feature_name": "Zero Marking of A and P Arguments", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "Does the language have zero marking of subject and object in transitive clauses?", "possible_answers": "Zero-marking; Non-zero marking", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Non-zero marking", "Acehnese": "Non-zero marking", "Acoma": "Non-zero marking", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Non-zero marking", "Ainu": "Non-zero marking", "Alamblak": "Non-zero marking", "Ambulas": "Non-zero marking", "Amele": "Non-zero marking", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Non-zero marking", "Anêm": "Non-zero marking", "Apurinã": "Non-zero marking", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Non-zero marking", "Asmat": "Non-zero marking", "Atakapa": "Non-zero marking", "Awa Pit": "Non-zero marking", "Awtuw": "Non-zero marking", "Aymara (Central)": "Non-zero marking", "Bagirmi": "Non-zero marking", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Non-zero marking", "Beja": "Non-zero marking", "Belhare": "Non-zero marking", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Non-zero marking", "Brahui": "Non-zero marking", "Bribri": "Non-zero marking", "Burmese": "Non-zero marking", "Bororo": "Non-zero marking", "Barasano": "Non-zero marking", "Basque": "Non-zero marking", "Burushaski": "Non-zero marking", "Buru": "Zero-marking", "Bauzi": "Zero-marking", "Chamorro": "Non-zero marking", "Chukchi": "Non-zero marking", "Chontal (Highland)": "Non-zero marking", "Chayahuita": "Non-zero marking", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Non-zero marking", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "Non-zero marking", "Chinook (Upper)": "Non-zero marking", "Canela": "Non-zero marking", "Coos (Hanis)": "Non-zero marking", "Cree (Plains)": "Non-zero marking", "Chitimacha": "Non-zero marking", "Cayuvava": "Non-zero marking", "Daga": "Non-zero marking", "Diyari": "Non-zero marking", "Dizi": "Non-zero marking", "Djingili": "Non-zero marking", "Djapu": "Non-zero marking", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Non-zero marking", "Dumo": "Non-zero marking", "Dyirbal": "Non-zero marking", "Ekari": "Non-zero marking", "English": "Non-zero marking", "Epena Pedee": "Non-zero marking", "Evenki": "Non-zero marking", "Ewe": "Zero-marking", "Fijian": "Non-zero marking", "Finnish": "Non-zero marking", "French": "Non-zero marking", "Fur": "Non-zero marking", "Georgian": "Non-zero marking", "German": "Non-zero marking", "Gününa Küne": "Non-zero marking", "Gumuz": "Non-zero marking", "Gooniyandi": "Non-zero marking", "Grebo": "Non-zero marking", "Greek (Modern)": "Non-zero marking", "Garrwa": "Non-zero marking", "Greenlandic (West)": "Non-zero marking", "Guaraní": "Non-zero marking", "Haida": "Zero-marking", "Hatam": "Non-zero marking", "Hausa": "Non-zero marking", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Non-zero marking", "Hindi": "Non-zero marking", "Hixkaryana": "Non-zero marking", "Hmong Njua": "Zero-marking", "Hua": "Non-zero marking", "Hungarian": "Non-zero marking", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Non-zero marking", "Iau": "Zero-marking", "Icelandic": "Non-zero marking", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Zero-marking", "Ik": "Non-zero marking", "Ika": "Non-zero marking", "Imonda": "Non-zero marking", "Indonesian": "Zero-marking", "Ingush": "Non-zero marking", "Jakaltek": "Non-zero marking", "Jeli": "Zero-marking", "Jivaro": "Non-zero marking", "Japanese": "Non-zero marking", "Ju|'hoan": "Zero-marking", "Kayardild": "Non-zero marking", "Koyra Chiini": "Non-zero marking", "Ket": "Non-zero marking", "Kewa": "Non-zero marking", "Khalkha": "Non-zero marking", "Nama": "Non-zero marking", "Kimaghama": "Non-zero marking", "Kiowa": "Non-zero marking", "Kisi": "Zero-marking", "Kirikiri": "Non-zero marking", "Kombai": "Non-zero marking", "Kannada": "Non-zero marking", "Kunama": "Non-zero marking", "Kanum (Ngkâlmpw)": "Non-zero marking", "Kanuri": "Non-zero marking", "Koasati": "Non-zero marking", "Kobon": "Non-zero marking", "Korean": "Non-zero marking", "Kipea": "Non-zero marking", "Karok": "Non-zero marking", "Krongo": "Non-zero marking", "Kui (in India)": "Non-zero marking", "Kutenai": "Non-zero marking", "Lai": "Non-zero marking", "Lango": "Non-zero marking", "Lavukaleve": "Non-zero marking", "Lezgian": "Non-zero marking", "Lakhota": "Non-zero marking", "Lamaholot": "Zero-marking", "Lugbara": "Non-zero marking", "Luvale": "Non-zero marking", "Maithili": "Non-zero marking", "Malagasy": "Non-zero marking", "Maori": "Non-zero marking", "Mapudungun": "Non-zero marking", "Maricopa": "Non-zero marking", "Maung": "Non-zero marking", "Maybrat": "Non-zero marking", "Meithei": "Non-zero marking", "Miskito": "Non-zero marking", "Malakmalak": "Non-zero marking", "Mandarin": "Non-zero marking", "Motuna": "Non-zero marking", "Murrinh-Patha": "Non-zero marking", "Marrithiyel": "Non-zero marking", "Martuthunira": "Non-zero marking", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Non-zero marking", "Mundari": "Non-zero marking", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Non-zero marking", "Mangarrayi": "Non-zero marking", "Nahali": "Non-zero marking", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Non-zero marking", "Natchez": "Non-zero marking", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Non-zero marking", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Non-zero marking", "Nepali": "Non-zero marking", "Ngiyambaa": "Non-zero marking", "Nivkh": "Non-zero marking", "Nakkara": "Non-zero marking", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Non-zero marking", "Nisgha": "Non-zero marking", "Nenets": "Non-zero marking", "Nunggubuyu": "Non-zero marking", "Nuuchahnulth": "Non-zero marking", "Nyigina": "Non-zero marking", "Oneida": "Non-zero marking", "Oromo (Harar)": "Non-zero marking", "Orig": "Non-zero marking", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Non-zero marking", "Paiwan": "Non-zero marking", "Paumarí": "Non-zero marking", "Pipil": "Non-zero marking", "Pirahã": "Zero-marking", "Persian": "Non-zero marking", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Non-zero marking", "Purépecha": "Non-zero marking", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Non-zero marking", "Quileute": "Non-zero marking", "Rama": "Non-zero marking", "Rapanui": "Non-zero marking", "Russian": "Non-zero marking", "Sahu": "Non-zero marking", "Sango": "Non-zero marking", "Sandawe": "Non-zero marking", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Non-zero marking", "Siuslaw": "Non-zero marking", "Slave": "Non-zero marking", "Semelai": "Non-zero marking", "Sanuma": "Non-zero marking", "Spanish": "Non-zero marking", "Squamish": "Non-zero marking", "Suena": "Non-zero marking", "Supyire": "Zero-marking", "Swahili": "Non-zero marking", "Salt-Yui": "Non-zero marking", "Tagalog": "Non-zero marking", "Tauya": "Non-zero marking", "Tanglapui": "Non-zero marking", "Thai": "Zero-marking", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Non-zero marking", "Tiwi": "Non-zero marking", "Takelma": "Non-zero marking", "Telefol": "Non-zero marking", "Tlingit": "Non-zero marking", "Timucua": "Non-zero marking", "Tonkawa": "Non-zero marking", "Trumai": "Non-zero marking", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Non-zero marking", "Tukang Besi": "Non-zero marking", "Tunica": "Non-zero marking", "Turkish": "Non-zero marking", "Uradhi": "Non-zero marking", "Ungarinjin": "Non-zero marking", "Usan": "Non-zero marking", "Vietnamese": "Zero-marking", "Waorani": "Non-zero marking", "Wari'": "Non-zero marking", "Washo": "Non-zero marking", "Wichí": "Non-zero marking", "Wembawemba": "Non-zero marking", "Wichita": "Non-zero marking", "Wintu": "Non-zero marking", "Warao": "Non-zero marking", "Warlpiri": "Non-zero marking", "Warndarang": "Non-zero marking", "Waray (in Australia)": "Non-zero marking", "Waskia": "Non-zero marking", "Xokleng": "Non-zero marking", "Yagua": "Non-zero marking", "Yaqui": "Non-zero marking", "Yessan-Mayo": "Non-zero marking", "Yimas": "Non-zero marking", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Non-zero marking", "Yali": "Non-zero marking", "Yankuntjatjara": "Non-zero marking", "Yoruba": "Non-zero marking", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Non-zero marking", "Yuchi": "Non-zero marking", "Yurok": "Non-zero marking", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Non-zero marking", "Zulu": "Non-zero marking", "Zuni": "Non-zero marking"}} {"feature_id": "26A", "feature_name": "Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "What is the balance between prefixing and suffixing in inflectional morphology in the language?", "possible_answers": "Little or no inflectional morphology; Predominantly suffixing; Moderate preference for suffixing; Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing; Moderate preference for prefixing; Predominantly prefixing", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Predominantly suffixing", "Abipón": "Predominantly suffixing", "Abkhaz": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Arabana": "Predominantly suffixing", "Abun": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Abui": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Acehnese": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Achagua": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Acholi": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Acoma": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Achuar": "Predominantly suffixing", "Adang": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Adioukrou": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Adynyamathanha": "Predominantly suffixing", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Agarabi": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Agta (Central)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Angami": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Anguthimri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ainu": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Akha": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Akan": "Predominantly prefixing", "Alamblak": "Predominantly suffixing", "Albanian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Aleut": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ala'ala": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Alune": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Alawa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Alyawarra": "Predominantly suffixing", "Amahuaca": "Predominantly suffixing", "Amele": "Predominantly suffixing", "Amharic": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Amanab": "Predominantly suffixing", "Amo": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ambai": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Anamuxra": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Araona": "Predominantly suffixing", "Angas": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Anggor": "Predominantly suffixing", "Anejom": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Anindilyakwa": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Anufo": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Anywa": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Ao": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mufian": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Apalaí": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Apatani": "Predominantly suffixing", "Apurinã": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Apache (Western)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Lokono": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Archi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Arosi": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Armenian (Western)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Asmat": "Predominantly suffixing", "Assamese": "Predominantly suffixing", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Atayal": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Athpare": "Predominantly suffixing", "Au": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Avar": "Predominantly suffixing", "Awa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Arrernte (Western)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Awa Pit": "Predominantly suffixing", "Awtuw": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Aymara (Central)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Azerbaijani": "Predominantly suffixing", "Azari (Iranian)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Barai": "Predominantly suffixing", "Bachamal": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Baré": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Bagirmi": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Bai": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Bambara": "Predominantly suffixing", "Baure": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Bari": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bawm": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Barambu": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bella Coola": "Predominantly suffixing", "Budu": "Predominantly prefixing", "Beja": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Belhare": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Berta": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Berber (Figuig)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bongo": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bagiro": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bhojpuri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Biri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Biak": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bilua": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Nai": "Predominantly suffixing", "Birom": "Predominantly prefixing", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Betta Kurumba": "Predominantly suffixing", "Bikol": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Batak (Karo)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Blackfoot": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bilin": "Predominantly suffixing", "Belorussian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Balti": "Predominantly suffixing", "Biloxi": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Bimoba": "Predominantly suffixing", "Burum": "Predominantly suffixing", "Bandjalang": "Predominantly suffixing", "Banoni": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bilinarra": "Predominantly suffixing", "Bularnu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Bodo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Breton": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Berber (Rif)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Brahui": "Predominantly suffixing", "Bribri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Burmese": "Predominantly suffixing", "Burunge": "Predominantly suffixing", "Barupu": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Bororo": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Barasano": "Predominantly suffixing", "Baruya": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Bushoong": "Predominantly prefixing", "Bashkir": "Predominantly suffixing", "Basque": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Betoi": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Bontok": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Batak (Toba)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Burarra": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Buduma": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Bulgarian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Buin": "Predominantly suffixing", "Burushaski": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Buriat": "Predominantly suffixing", "Bali-Vitu": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Byansi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Cahuilla": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Camsá": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Carib": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Cashibo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Campa (Axininca)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Cayapa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Chácobo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Predominantly prefixing", "Choctaw": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Cèmuhî": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Chamorro": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Chechen": "Predominantly suffixing", "Cherokee": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Chang": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Chaha": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Chimariko": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Chukchi": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Chipewyan": "Predominantly prefixing", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Chrau": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Chin (Siyin)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Chuvash": "Predominantly suffixing", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Chinook (Lower)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Cholón": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Chemehuevi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Comanche": "Predominantly suffixing", "Chontal Maya": "Predominantly suffixing", "Canela": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Canamarí": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Cantonese": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Coahuilteco": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Cocama": "Predominantly suffixing", "Coos (Hanis)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Coptic": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Rumsien": "Predominantly suffixing", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Chipaya": "Predominantly suffixing", "Cree (Plains)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Cornish": "Predominantly suffixing", "Carapana": "Predominantly suffixing", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Predominantly prefixing", "Chitimacha": "Predominantly suffixing", "Cubeo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Cupeño": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Cayuvava": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Czech": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Daga": "Predominantly suffixing", "Donno So": "Predominantly suffixing", "Desano": "Predominantly suffixing", "Deuri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dagbani": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Dongo": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Dagur": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dhargari": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dharawal": "Predominantly suffixing", "Didinga": "Predominantly suffixing", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Digaro": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dime": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dinka": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Diola-Fogny": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Diyari": "Predominantly suffixing", "Djabugay": "Predominantly suffixing", "Djingili": "Predominantly suffixing", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Djinang": "Predominantly suffixing", "Djapu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Djaru": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Domaaki": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dimasa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Domari": "Predominantly suffixing", "Doyayo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Drehu": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Darma": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Danish": "Predominantly suffixing", "Duka": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Duna": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Dutch": "Predominantly suffixing", "Dyirbal": "Predominantly suffixing", "Engenni": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Eipo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Emberá (Northern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Émérillon": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Enets": "Predominantly suffixing", "English": "Predominantly suffixing", "Enggano": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Epena Pedee": "Predominantly suffixing", "Efate (South)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Ese Ejja": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Estonian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Eudeve": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Evenki": "Predominantly suffixing", "Even": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ewe": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Ewondo": "Predominantly prefixing", "Fasu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Fijian": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Finnish": "Predominantly suffixing", "Fore": "Predominantly suffixing", "Momu": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "French": "Predominantly suffixing", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Fulniô": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Fur": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Fyem": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Gaagudju": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Gahuku": "Predominantly suffixing", "Galo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Garo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Gadsup": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Georgian": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "German": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gureng Gureng": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gimira": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gününa Küne": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Golin": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gumawana": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Gumuz": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Gunin": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Goajiro": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Goemai": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Gokana": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Gondi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gooniyandi": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Grebo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Greek (Modern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Garrwa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Greenlandic (West)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Guaraní": "Predominantly prefixing", "Gude": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gugada": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Gurung": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Predominantly suffixing", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Haida": "Predominantly suffixing", "Halia": "Predominantly suffixing", "Hamtai": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Hatam": "Predominantly prefixing", "Hausa": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Hawaiian": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Hayu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Hindi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Hixkaryana": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Hualapai": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Hmar": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Hmong Njua": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Hunde": "Predominantly prefixing", "Ho": "Predominantly suffixing", "Hoava": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Hopi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Hup": "Predominantly suffixing", "Huastec": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Hua": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Huichol": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Hungarian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Hupa": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Hunzib": "Predominantly suffixing", "Iaai": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Iban": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Icelandic": "Predominantly suffixing", "Iduna": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Ignaciano": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Ingessana": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Ik": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ika": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Inanwatan": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Indonesian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ingush": "Predominantly suffixing", "Innamincka": "Predominantly suffixing", "Iquito": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Irish": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Iraqw": "Predominantly suffixing", "Irarutu": "Predominantly prefixing", "Iranxe": "Predominantly suffixing", "I'saka": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Italian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Itelmen": "Predominantly suffixing", "Izi": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Jabêm": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Jakaltek": "Predominantly prefixing", "Jaqaru": "Predominantly suffixing", "Jebero": "Predominantly suffixing", "Jivaro": "Predominantly suffixing", "Jur Mödö": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Jamsay": "Predominantly suffixing", "Jingpho": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Japanese": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ju|'hoan": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Jukun": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Karó (Arára)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Kabardian": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Kachari": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kana": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kayardild": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kamba": "Predominantly prefixing", "Kanembu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Karen (Bwe)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Koyra Chiini": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Kele": "Predominantly prefixing", "Kemant": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kenga": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kera": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ket": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Kewa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Koromfe": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Kirghiz": "Predominantly suffixing", "Khalkha": "Predominantly suffixing", "Khaling": "Predominantly suffixing", "Khinalug": "Predominantly suffixing", "Khalaj": "Predominantly suffixing", "Khmer": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Nama": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kharia": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Khasi": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Kikuyu": "Predominantly prefixing", "Kimaghama": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Kiowa": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Kirma": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Karakalpak": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kokota": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Korku": "Predominantly suffixing", "Lusi": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Klamath": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kalispel": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Kilivila": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Kiliwa": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Kamaiurá": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Kombai": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kham": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Karimojong": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Kalmyk": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kuman": "Predominantly suffixing", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kunimaipa": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Kamoro": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Kamass": "Predominantly suffixing", "Khmu'": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Kamasau": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kannada": "Predominantly suffixing", "Konni": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kanakuru": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kunama": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Kinnauri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kanuri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Konkow": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Koasati": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Kobon": "Predominantly suffixing", "Koegu": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Kokborok": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kolami": "Predominantly suffixing", "Komo": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Kongo": "Predominantly prefixing", "Komi-Permyak": "Predominantly suffixing", "Korean": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kosraean": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Koya": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kiribati": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Karachay-Balkar": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kurdish (Central)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Kresh": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Kipea": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Karadjeri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Karok": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Korana": "Predominantly suffixing", "Krongo": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Kairiru": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Korowai": "Predominantly suffixing", "Koryak": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Koyraboro Senni": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Koita": "Predominantly suffixing", "Katcha": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Katla": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Khanty": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kuot": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Kutenai": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Kuvi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kwangali": "Predominantly prefixing", "Kwoma": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kawaiisu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kwomtari": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kwaza": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kyaka": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Laal": "Predominantly suffixing", "Lacandón": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ladakhi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Lagwan": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Lahu": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Lai": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Lalo": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Lango": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Lao": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Laragia": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Latvian": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Lavukaleve": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Lunda": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Luganda": "Predominantly prefixing", "Lendu": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Leko": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Lele": "Predominantly suffixing", "Lenakel": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Lepcha": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Lewo": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Lezgian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Longgu": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Lhomi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Limbu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Lithuanian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Lakhota": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Lelemi": "Predominantly prefixing", "Lamang": "Predominantly suffixing", "Lamaholot": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Lamani": "Predominantly suffixing", "Lampung": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Linda": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Loniu": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Lotha": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Lou": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Lugbara": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Luiseño": "Predominantly suffixing", "Luo": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Luvale": "Predominantly prefixing", "Maasai": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Maba": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Macushi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ma'di": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mae": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Maithili": "Predominantly suffixing", "Majang": "Predominantly suffixing", "Makah": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Malagasy": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mam": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Mano": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Maori": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mapudungun": "Predominantly suffixing", "Maricopa": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Maung": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Maybrat": "Predominantly prefixing", "Mba": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Mbum": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mbara": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mangbetu": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Mbay": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mochica": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mocoví": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Mende": "Predominantly suffixing", "Madimadi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mandan": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mbodomo": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Meyah": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Me'en": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mehri": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Meithei": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mekens": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Menomini": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Meryam Mir": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Mondunga": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Mangghuer": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mungaka": "Predominantly prefixing", "Musgu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Marathi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mien": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mikir": "Predominantly suffixing", "Minangkabau": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Miskito": "Predominantly suffixing", "Miya": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mizo": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mauka": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mikasuki": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Makasae": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Maranungku": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Malgwa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mari (Meadow)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mamanwa": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mamvu": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Muna": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Manchu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mandarin": "Predominantly suffixing", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Manggarai": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Manam": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mono (in United States)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mansi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Margany": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Moghol": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mohawk": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Mokilese": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mon": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mooré": "Predominantly suffixing", "Motuna": "Predominantly suffixing", "Moru": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Maipure": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Mian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mara": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Margi": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Murle": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Moro": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Martuthunira": "Predominantly suffixing", "Maru": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Muruwari": "Predominantly suffixing", "Muisca": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mising": "Predominantly suffixing", "Masakin": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Masalit": "Predominantly suffixing", "Maisin": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Matuumbi": "Predominantly prefixing", "Matis": "Predominantly suffixing", "Motu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Muinane": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mumuye": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mundari": "Predominantly suffixing", "Mupun": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mursi": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Mussau": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mutsun": "Predominantly suffixing", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Predominantly prefixing", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Predominantly prefixing", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Mangarrayi": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Nabak": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nagatman": "Predominantly suffixing", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nakanai": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Namia": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Nandi": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nasioi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Navajo": "Predominantly prefixing", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ndebele": "Predominantly prefixing", "Ndjébbana": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Ndonga": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Ndut": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ndyuka": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Nepali": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nevome": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nez Perce": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Nganasan": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ngad'a": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Ngiyambaa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ngadjumaja": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ngalakan": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Ngambay": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Ngandi": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Ngoni": "Predominantly prefixing", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ngawun": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ngizim": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nhanda": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Nias": "Predominantly prefixing", "Nyishi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Niuean": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Nivkh": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Ngalkbun": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Nkonya": "Predominantly prefixing", "Nkore-Kiga": "Predominantly prefixing", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nocte": "Predominantly suffixing", "Noghay": "Predominantly suffixing", "Noni": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Noon": "Predominantly suffixing", "Norwegian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nar-Phu": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Nisgha": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Nisenan": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ngiti": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Nenets": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nuaulu": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Nuer": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nunggubuyu": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Nupe": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Nyimang": "Predominantly suffixing", "Nyamwezi": "Predominantly prefixing", "Nyulnyul": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Nzakara": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Naga (Zeme)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Ogbronuagum": "Predominantly prefixing", "Obolo": "Predominantly prefixing", "Ocuilteco": "Predominantly prefixing", "Olo": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Ömie": "Predominantly suffixing", "Oneida": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Onge": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "O'odham": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Oromo (Harar)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Orok": "Predominantly suffixing", "Osage": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Ossetic": "Predominantly suffixing", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Otoro": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Oriya": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pa'a": "Predominantly suffixing", "Páez": "Predominantly suffixing", "Paiwan": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Palauan": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Pame": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Panjabi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Päri": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Paumarí": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Pawaian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pima Bajo": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Folopa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pero": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Pilagá": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Piaroa": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Pipil": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Piro": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Paakantyi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pokot": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Paulohi": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Palikur": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Paamese": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Paiute (Northern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Pohnpeian": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Poko-Rawo": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Polish": "Predominantly suffixing", "Portuguese": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pitta Pitta": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pare": "Predominantly prefixing", "Pirahã": "Predominantly suffixing", "Purki": "Predominantly suffixing", "Persian": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Pashto": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Patwin": "Predominantly suffixing", "Puluwat": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Pumi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Purépecha": "Predominantly suffixing", "Pawnee": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Qawasqar": "Predominantly suffixing", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Qiang": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Quileute": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Sipakapense": "Predominantly prefixing", "Rama": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Rapanui": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Rashad": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Rawang": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Remo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Resígaro": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Ritharngu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Runyankore": "Predominantly prefixing", "Romanian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Rotuman": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Rumu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Runga": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Russian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Rutul": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Romani (Welsh)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sa'a": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Sahu": "Predominantly prefixing", "Sakao": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Salinan": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Samoan": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Sango": "Predominantly prefixing", "Savi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Serbian-Croatian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sandawe": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sedang": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Sema": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Seri": "Predominantly prefixing", "Shiriana": "Predominantly suffixing", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Shilluk": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Shambala": "Predominantly prefixing", "Shona": "Predominantly prefixing", "Shoshone": "Predominantly suffixing", "Klikitat": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Shatt": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Shuswap": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Siane": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sidaama": "Predominantly suffixing", "Siona": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sio": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Sisiqa": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Siuslaw": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sikkimese": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Selkup": "Predominantly suffixing", "Slave": "Predominantly prefixing", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Slovene": "Predominantly suffixing", "Selepet": "Predominantly suffixing", "Seminole": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Shina": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sinaugoro": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Sanuma": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Saami (Northern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sentani": "Predominantly suffixing", "So": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Sobei": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Somali": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Spanish": "Predominantly suffixing", "Squamish": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sarcee": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Sardinian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sirionó": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Siroi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Santa": "Predominantly suffixing", "Stieng": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Santali": "Predominantly suffixing", "Suena": "Predominantly suffixing", "Suki": "Predominantly suffixing", "Sulka": "Predominantly prefixing", "Sundanese": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Supyire": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Savosavo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Swahili": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Swedish": "Predominantly suffixing", "Salt-Yui": "Predominantly suffixing", "Taba": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tacana": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tagalog": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tahitian": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tajik": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Takia": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tarao": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Tariana": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tashlhiyt": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tauya": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Tawala": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tboli": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tubu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Telugu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tennet": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Teop": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tera": "Predominantly suffixing", "Teso": "Predominantly prefixing", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tigak": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tshangla": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tigré": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Thai": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Thangmi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Ticuna": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tidore": "Predominantly prefixing", "Timugon": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tinrin": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tiriyo": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tiwi": "Predominantly prefixing", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Takelma": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Tolai": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tlingit": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tobelo": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tlapanec": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tama": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Tamil": "Predominantly suffixing", "Temein": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Temiar": "Predominantly prefixing", "Turkana": "Predominantly prefixing", "Tanacross": "Predominantly prefixing", "Temne": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tongan": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tunen": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Tondano": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tenyer": "Predominantly suffixing", "Toba": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tonkawa": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Southern Toussian": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Predominantly prefixing", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tapieté": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Teribe": "Predominantly suffixing", "Trique (Copala)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tirmaga": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tairora": "Predominantly suffixing", "Trumai": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Tamashek": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tsez": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Tutelo": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tetun": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Tsova-Tush": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tucano": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tukang Besi": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tunica": "Predominantly suffixing", "Turkish": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tuscarora": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Tuvan": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tatar": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tzotzil": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Tzutujil": "Predominantly prefixing", "Ubykh": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Udi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Udmurt": "Predominantly suffixing", "Uradhi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ukrainian": "Predominantly suffixing", "Uldeme": "Predominantly prefixing", "Ulithian": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Una": "Predominantly suffixing", "Ungarinjin": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Urdu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Urak Lawoi'": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Urarina": "Predominantly suffixing", "Urat": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Usarufa": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Ute": "Predominantly suffixing", "Uyghur": "Predominantly suffixing", "Uzbek": "Predominantly suffixing", "Vai": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Vietnamese": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Wagiman": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Wahgi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wakhi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Walman": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Wambaya": "Predominantly suffixing", "Waorani": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wappo": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wari'": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Washo": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Watjarri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Waunana": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wambon": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wichí": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Wedau": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Welsh": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wembawemba": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wichita": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Wikchamni": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wintu": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wiyot": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wolof": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Wolio": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Wolaytta": "Predominantly suffixing", "West Makian": "Predominantly prefixing", "Wik Munkan": "Predominantly suffixing", "Woleaian": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Warao": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Warrnambool": "Predominantly suffixing", "Wardaman": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Warrgamay": "Predominantly suffixing", "Warekena": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Warlpiri": "Predominantly suffixing", "Warndarang": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Warrwa": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Waskia": "Predominantly suffixing", "Xârâcùù": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Xasonga": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Xavánte": "Moderate preference for prefixing", "Kombio": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Xhosa": "Predominantly prefixing", "Yagua": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yapese": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Yaqui": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yareba": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yagaria": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Yidiny": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yimas": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Yindjibarndi": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yakut": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yingkarta": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yoruba": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yuchi": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Yukulta": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yulu": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Yurok": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Yuwaalaraay": "Predominantly suffixing", "Yawelmani": "Predominantly suffixing", "Beria": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Zande": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Zayse": "Predominantly suffixing", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Little or no inflectional morphology", "Zaparo": "Moderate preference for suffixing", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing", "Zulu": "Predominantly prefixing", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Approximately equal amounts of suffixing and prefixing"}} {"feature_id": "27A", "feature_name": "Reduplication", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "How is reduplication expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Productive full and partial reduplication; Full reduplication only; No productive reduplication", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Alabama": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Andoke": "No productive reduplication", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Agta (Central)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Aghul": "No productive reduplication", "Ainu": "Full reduplication only", "Akan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Alamblak": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Alawa": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Alyawarra": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Amele": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Amharic": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Apinayé": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Apalaí": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Apurinã": "No productive reduplication", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Full reduplication only", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Armenian (Western)": "Full reduplication only", "Asmat": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Assamese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Awa Pit": "No productive reduplication", "Aymara (Central)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Bagirmi": "Full reduplication only", "Bajau (Sama)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Balinese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Bella Coola": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Beja": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Bisa": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Bikol": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Bole": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Biloxi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Bandjalang": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Baniwa": "No productive reduplication", "Burmese": "Full reduplication only", "Barasano": "No productive reduplication", "Bislama": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Basque": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Burarra": "Full reduplication only", "Bulu": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Cahuilla": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Carib": "No productive reduplication", "Campa (Axininca)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chickasaw": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Cocopa": "Full reduplication only", "Choctaw": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chamorro": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chaha": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chukchi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chrau": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Clallam": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Full reduplication only", "Chemakum": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Comanche": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Comox": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Canela": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Coeur d'Alene": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chol": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Coos (Hanis)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Rumsien": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Cree (Plains)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Catalan": "No productive reduplication", "Chuukese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Chavacano": "Full reduplication only", "Columbia-Wenatchi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Cayuvava": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Daga": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Dahalo": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Dagaare": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Dhimal": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Diyari": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Djingili": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Djapu": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Djaru": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Drehu": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Dari": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Dyirbal": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "English": "No productive reduplication", "Epena Pedee": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Erromangan": "Full reduplication only", "Evenki": "No productive reduplication", "Ewe": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Fijian": "Full reduplication only", "Finnish": "No productive reduplication", "Fox": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "French": "No productive reduplication", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No productive reduplication", "Garo": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Georgian": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "German": "No productive reduplication", "Gumatj": "Full reduplication only", "Gooniyandi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Greek (Modern)": "No productive reduplication", "Greenlandic (West)": "No productive reduplication", "Gumbaynggir": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hamtai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hausa": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hawaiian": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hiligaynon": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hindi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hixkaryana": "No productive reduplication", "Hualapai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hmong Njua": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hopi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Harari": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Huastec": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Huichol": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Hungarian": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Full reduplication only", "Hunzib": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Iaai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Igbo": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Ika": "No productive reduplication", "Ilocano": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Indonesian": "Full reduplication only", "Irish": "No productive reduplication", "Italian": "No productive reduplication", "Itzaj": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Jakaltek": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Jaqaru": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Japanese": "Full reduplication only", "Karó (Arára)": "Full reduplication only", "Kayardild": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Koromfe": "No productive reduplication", "Khalkha": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Khmer": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nama": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Khasi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kikuyu": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kiowa": "No productive reduplication", "Kunjen": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Lusi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Klamath": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kalispel": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kilivila": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kamaiurá": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kannada": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kanuri": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Koasati": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kolami": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kola": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Korean": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Koya": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kapampangan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kiribati": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Karok": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Krongo": "No productive reduplication", "Korowai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kuot": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kutenai": "No productive reduplication", "Kwakw'ala": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Lacandón": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Lango": "No productive reduplication", "Lavukaleve": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Lezgian": "No productive reduplication", "Lillooet": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Lakhota": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Lampung": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Lardil": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Luiseño": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Luo": "Full reduplication only", "Lushootseed": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Luvale": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Majang": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Malagasy": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Mam": "No productive reduplication", "Maori": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Maricopa": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Maung": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Maninka (Western)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Maybrat": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Miwok (Central Sierra)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Madurese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Meithei": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Menomini": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Minangkabau": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Miya": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Mixtec (Jamiltepec)": "No productive reduplication", "Mikasuki": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Makassar": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Maranungku": "Full reduplication only", "Malakmalak": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Mangap-Mbula": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Mari (Meadow)": "No productive reduplication", "Mandarin": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No productive reduplication", "Manam": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Margany": "Full reduplication only", "Mojave": "No productive reduplication", "Mokilese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Mooré": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Mosetén": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Murrinh-Patha": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Mara": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Marquesan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Martuthunira": "Full reduplication only", "Marshallese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Muher": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Mwera": "Full reduplication only", "Mixtec (Alacatlatzala)": "Full reduplication only", "Mangarrayi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Malayalam": "Full reduplication only", "Nakanai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nauruan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Navajo": "No productive reduplication", "Ndebele": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nande": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Ndyuka": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nez Perce": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nganasan": "No productive reduplication", "Ngiyambaa": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Ngalakan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Ngawun": "Full reduplication only", "Nahuatl (Central)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nias": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nivkh": "Full reduplication only", "Nukuoro": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nancowry": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nisenan": "No productive reduplication", "Nenets": "No productive reduplication", "Nunggubuyu": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nuuchahnulth": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Nyigina": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Ojibwa (Severn)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Okanagan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Olo": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Oneida": "No productive reduplication", "O'odham": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Oromo (Harar)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Orokaiva": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Pacoh": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Paiwan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Panjabi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Paumarí": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Pingilapese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Pipil": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Paakantyi": "Full reduplication only", "Paamese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Pangasinan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Pohnpeian": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Portuguese": "No productive reduplication", "Pitta Pitta": "Full reduplication only", "Pirahã": "No productive reduplication", "Persian": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Pashto": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Puluwat": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Paiute (Southern)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Pawnee": "No productive reduplication", "Quechua (Ayacucho)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Full reduplication only", "Quileute": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Rapanui": "Full reduplication only", "Ritharngu": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Rembarnga": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Rundi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Runyankore": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Rotuman": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Russian": "No productive reduplication", "Samoan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Sedang": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Seri": "No productive reduplication", "Sesotho": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Klikitat": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Shuswap": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Siuslaw": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Slave": "No productive reduplication", "Semelai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Somali": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Spanish": "No productive reduplication", "Spokane": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Squamish": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Sirionó": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Siroi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Siraya": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Salish (Straits)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Santali": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Sundanese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Swahili": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Sawai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Swati": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tagalog": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tübatulabal": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tigak": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tigré": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Thai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Thompson": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Thao": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tidore": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tigrinya": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tillamook": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Timugon": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tinrin": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tiwi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Turkmen": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tlapanec": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tamil": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Temiar": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tanacross": "No productive reduplication", "Tongan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tojolabal": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Totonac (Misantla)": "No productive reduplication", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Full reduplication only", "Trumai": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tausug": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tsou": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tswana": "Full reduplication only", "Tukang Besi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Turkish": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tuvan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Twana": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tzeltal": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Tzotzil": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Uradhi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Ungarinjin": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Uyghur": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Vietnamese": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Wappo": "No productive reduplication", "Wari'": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Washo": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Watjarri": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Wichí": "No productive reduplication", "Welsh": "No productive reduplication", "Wichita": "No productive reduplication", "Wikchamni": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Wolof": "Full reduplication only", "Wik Munkan": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Wardaman": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Warekena": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Warlpiri": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Waray (in Australia)": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Waskia": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Waray-Waray": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Xavánte": "No productive reduplication", "Xhosa": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yagua": "No productive reduplication", "Yana": "No productive reduplication", "Yaqui": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yucatec": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yidiny": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yimas": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yindjibarndi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yir Yoront": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No productive reduplication", "Yankuntjatjara": "Full reduplication only", "Yanyuwa": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yoruba": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No productive reduplication", "Yuchi": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yukulta": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yurok": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Yawelmani": "Productive full and partial reduplication", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Full reduplication only", "Zulu": "Full reduplication only", "Zuni": "No productive reduplication"}} {"feature_id": "28A", "feature_name": "Case Syncretism", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "How is case syncretism expressed in inflectional case marking in the language?", "possible_answers": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal; Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only; Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases; Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Abkhaz": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Acoma": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Ainu": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Alamblak": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Amele": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Araona": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Apurinã": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Asmat": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Awa Pit": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Aymara (Central)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Bagirmi": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Bambara": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Bawm": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Beja": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Batak (Karo)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Brahui": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Bribri": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Burmese": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Barasano": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Basque": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Burushaski": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Cahuilla": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Carib": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Cocopa": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Chamorro": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Chukchi": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Comanche": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Canela": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Coos (Hanis)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Cree (Plains)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Cayuvava": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Daga": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Diola-Fogny": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Drehu": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Ekari": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "English": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Epena Pedee": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Evenki": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Ewe": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Fijian": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Finnish": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "French": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Fur": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Garo": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Georgian": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "German": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Gooniyandi": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Grebo": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Greek (Modern)": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Greenlandic (West)": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Guaraní": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Haida": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Hamtai": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Hausa": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Hindi": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Hixkaryana": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Hmong Njua": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Hungarian": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Hunzib": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Igbo": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Ika": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Imonda": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Indonesian": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Ingush": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Irish": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Iraqw": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Jakaltek": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Japanese": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Ju|'hoan": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kayardild": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Kera": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Ket": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Kewa": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Koromfe": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Khalkha": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Khmer": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Nama": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Khasi": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kiowa": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kilivila": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Khmu'": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kannada": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Kunama": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kanuri": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Koasati": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Kobon": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kongo": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Korean": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kiribati": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Karok": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Krongo": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Koyraboro Senni": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kutenai": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Ladakhi": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Lak": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Lango": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Latvian": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Lavukaleve": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Lepcha": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Lezgian": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Lakhota": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Luvale": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Maba": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Malagasy": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Maori": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Mapudungun": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Maricopa": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Maung": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Maybrat": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Meithei": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Maranungku": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Mandarin": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Marind": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Murle": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Martuthunira": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Mundari": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Mangarrayi": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Navajo": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Ndyuka": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Nez Perce": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Ngiyambaa": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Nivkh": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Nkore-Kiga": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Ngiti": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Nenets": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Nunggubuyu": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Oromo (Harar)": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Paiwan": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Paumarí": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Pitjantjatjara": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Paamese": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Pirahã": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Persian": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Qawasqar": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Rama": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Rapanui": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Russian": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Sango": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Selknam": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Slave": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Sanuma": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Sentani": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Spanish": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core and non-core cases", "Squamish": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Suena": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Supyire": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Swahili": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Taba": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Tagalog": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Thai": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Tiwi": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Tlingit": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Trumai": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Tukang Besi": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Tunica": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Turkish": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Una": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Ungarinjin": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Usan": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Vietnamese": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Wambaya": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Wari'": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Wichí": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Wichita": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Warao": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Wardaman": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Yagua": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Yaqui": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Yidiny": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Yimas": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Yoruba": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Yuchi": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal", "Yurok": "Inflectional case marking is syncretic for core cases only", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Inflectional case marking is never syncretic", "Zulu": "Inflectional case marking is absent or minimal"}} {"feature_id": "29A", "feature_name": "Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking", "domain": "Morphology", "question": "What is the pattern of subject person/number marking in the language?", "possible_answers": "No subject person/number marking; Subject person/number marking is syncretic; Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Abkhaz": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Acoma": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Ainu": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Alamblak": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Amele": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Araona": "No subject person/number marking", "Apurinã": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Asmat": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Awa Pit": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Aymara (Central)": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Bagirmi": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Bambara": "No subject person/number marking", "Bawm": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Beja": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Batak (Karo)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Brahui": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Bribri": "No subject person/number marking", "Burmese": "No subject person/number marking", "Barasano": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Basque": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Burushaski": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Cahuilla": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Carib": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Cocopa": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Chamorro": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Chukchi": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Comanche": "No subject person/number marking", "Canela": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Coos (Hanis)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Cree (Plains)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Cayuvava": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Daga": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Diola-Fogny": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Drehu": "No subject person/number marking", "Ekari": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "English": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Epena Pedee": "No subject person/number marking", "Evenki": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Ewe": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Fijian": "No subject person/number marking", "Finnish": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "French": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Fur": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Garo": "No subject person/number marking", "Georgian": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "German": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Gooniyandi": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Grebo": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Greek (Modern)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Greenlandic (West)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Guaraní": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Haida": "No subject person/number marking", "Hamtai": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Hausa": "No subject person/number marking", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Hindi": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Hixkaryana": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Hmong Njua": "No subject person/number marking", "Hungarian": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Hunzib": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Igbo": "No subject person/number marking", "Ika": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Imonda": "No subject person/number marking", "Indonesian": "No subject person/number marking", "Ingush": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Irish": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Iraqw": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Jakaltek": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Japanese": "No subject person/number marking", "Ju|'hoan": "No subject person/number marking", "Kayardild": "No subject person/number marking", "Kera": "No subject person/number marking", "Ket": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Kewa": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Koromfe": "No subject person/number marking", "Khalkha": "No subject person/number marking", "Khmer": "No subject person/number marking", "Nama": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Khasi": "No subject person/number marking", "Kiowa": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Kilivila": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Khmu'": "No subject person/number marking", "Kannada": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Kunama": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Kanuri": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Koasati": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Kobon": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Kongo": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Korean": "No subject person/number marking", "Kiribati": "No subject person/number marking", "Karok": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Krongo": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Koyraboro Senni": "No subject person/number marking", "Kutenai": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No subject person/number marking", "Ladakhi": "No subject person/number marking", "Lak": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Lango": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Latvian": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Lavukaleve": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Lepcha": "No subject person/number marking", "Lezgian": "No subject person/number marking", "Lakhota": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Luvale": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Maba": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Malagasy": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Maori": "No subject person/number marking", "Mapudungun": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Maricopa": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Maung": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Maybrat": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Meithei": "No subject person/number marking", "Maranungku": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Mandarin": "No subject person/number marking", "Marind": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Murle": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Martuthunira": "No subject person/number marking", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Mundari": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Mangarrayi": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Navajo": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Ndyuka": "No subject person/number marking", "Nez Perce": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Ngiyambaa": "No subject person/number marking", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Nivkh": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Nkore-Kiga": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Ngiti": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Nenets": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Nunggubuyu": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Oneida": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Oromo (Harar)": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Paiwan": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Paumarí": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Pitjantjatjara": "No subject person/number marking", "Paamese": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Pirahã": "No subject person/number marking", "Persian": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No subject person/number marking", "Qawasqar": "No subject person/number marking", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Rama": "No subject person/number marking", "Rapanui": "No subject person/number marking", "Russian": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Sango": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Selknam": "No subject person/number marking", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No subject person/number marking", "Slave": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Sanuma": "No subject person/number marking", "Sentani": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Spanish": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Squamish": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Suena": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Supyire": "No subject person/number marking", "Swahili": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Taba": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Tagalog": "No subject person/number marking", "Thai": "No subject person/number marking", "Tiwi": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Tlingit": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Trumai": "No subject person/number marking", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Tukang Besi": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Tunica": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Turkish": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Una": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Ungarinjin": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Usan": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Vietnamese": "No subject person/number marking", "Wambaya": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Wari'": "No subject person/number marking", "Wichí": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Wichita": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Warao": "No subject person/number marking", "Wardaman": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Yagua": "No subject person/number marking", "Yaqui": "No subject person/number marking", "Yidiny": "No subject person/number marking", "Yimas": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic", "Yoruba": "No subject person/number marking", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Yuchi": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Yurok": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Subject person/number marking is never syncretic", "Zulu": "Subject person/number marking is syncretic"}} {"feature_id": "30A", "feature_name": "Number of Genders", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How many genders are present in the language?", "possible_answers": "None; Two; Three; Four; Five or more", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Three", "Arabana": "None", "Arbore": "Two", "Acoma": "None", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Two", "Alagwa": "Two", "Ainu": "None", "Alamblak": "Two", "Aleut": "None", "Amele": "None", "Amharic": "Two", "Apurinã": "Two", "Archi": "Four", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Two", "Armenian (Eastern)": "None", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Five or more", "Asmat": "None", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Two", "Awa Pit": "None", "Babungo": "Five or more", "Bagirmi": "None", "Bawm": "None", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Four", "Beja": "Two", "Batak (Karo)": "None", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Two", "Brahui": "None", "Burmese": "None", "Barasano": "Three", "Basque": "None", "Burushaski": "Four", "Bayso": "Two", "Cahuilla": "None", "Carib": "None", "Campa (Axininca)": "Two", "Cocopa": "None", "Chamorro": "None", "Chimariko": "None", "Chukchi": "None", "Chuvash": "None", "Chichewa": "Five or more", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Two", "Comanche": "None", "Canela": "None", "Cantonese": "None", "Coos (Hanis)": "None", "Cree (Plains)": "Two", "Cayuvava": "None", "Daga": "None", "Defaka": "Three", "Diola-Fogny": "Five or more", "Diyari": "Two", "Dizi": "Two", "Djaru": "None", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "None", "Dong (Southern)": "None", "Dyirbal": "Four", "English": "Three", "Epena Pedee": "None", "Erromangan": "None", "Evenki": "None", "Ewe": "None", "Fula (Guinean)": "Five or more", "Fijian": "None", "Finnish": "None", "French": "Two", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Two", "Godié": "Four", "Georgian": "None", "German": "Three", "Godoberi": "Three", "Gooniyandi": "None", "Grebo": "Three", "Greek (Modern)": "Three", "Greenlandic (West)": "None", "Guaraní": "None", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "None", "Haida": "None", "Hatam": "None", "Hausa": "Two", "Hawaiian": "None", "Hayu": "None", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Two", "Hindi": "Two", "Hixkaryana": "Two", "Hmong Njua": "None", "Hungarian": "None", "Hunzib": "Five or more", "Iaai": "None", "Icelandic": "Three", "Igbo": "None", "Ika": "None", "Imonda": "None", "Indonesian": "None", "Ingush": "Five or more", "Iraqw": "Two", "Itelmen": "None", "Jaqaru": "None", "Ju|'hoan": "Five or more", "Kambera": "None", "Kashmiri": "Two", "Kayardild": "None", "Ket": "Three", "Kewa": "None", "Koromfe": "Three", "Kirghiz": "None", "Khalkha": "None", "Khakas": "None", "Khalaj": "None", "Khmer": "None", "Nama": "Three", "Khasi": "Two", "Kisi": "Five or more", "Kilivila": "None", "Khmu'": "Two", "Kannada": "Three", "Kanuri": "None", "Koasati": "None", "Kobon": "None", "Kolami": "Two", "Kongo": "Five or more", "Karok": "None", "Koyraboro Senni": "None", "Kutenai": "None", "Ladakhi": "None", "Lahu": "None", "Lak": "Four", "Lango": "None", "Latvian": "Two", "Lavukaleve": "Three", "Lele": "Two", "Lepcha": "None", "Lezgian": "None", "Lingala": "Five or more", "Luvale": "Five or more", "Macushi": "Two", "Makah": "None", "Malagasy": "None", "Maori": "None", "Mapudungun": "None", "Maricopa": "None", "Maung": "Five or more", "Maybrat": "Two", "Meithei": "None", "Marathi": "Three", "Miya": "Two", "Maltese": "Two", "Mandarin": "None", "Mansi": "None", "Margany": "None", "Mokilese": "None", "Mosetén": "Two", "Marind": "Four", "Murle": "None", "Martuthunira": "None", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "None", "Mundari": "Two", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Five or more", "Mangarrayi": "Three", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "None", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Three", "Ndyuka": "None", "Nez Perce": "None", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Five or more", "Ngiyambaa": "None", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "None", "Nivkh": "None", "Nkore-Kiga": "Five or more", "Nenets": "None", "Nunggubuyu": "Five or more", "Nyiha": "Five or more", "Nyamwezi": "Five or more", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Two", "Oneida": "Three", "Oromo (Harar)": "Two", "Orok": "None", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "None", "Paiwan": "None", "Palauan": "None", "Panjabi": "Two", "Paumarí": "Four", "Pileni": "None", "Pipil": "None", "Pitjantjatjara": "None", "Pomo (Central)": "None", "Pitta Pitta": "Two", "Pirahã": "Four", "Persian": "None", "Pashto": "Two", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Two", "Qafar": "Two", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "None", "Rama": "None", "Rapanui": "None", "Rendille": "Two", "Retuarã": "Three", "Russian": "Three", "Sango": "None", "Sawu": "None", "Shipibo-Konibo": "None", "Shona": "Five or more", "Semelai": "None", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "None", "Seneca": "Three", "Sentani": "None", "Spanish": "Two", "Sirionó": "None", "Suena": "None", "Supyire": "Five or more", "Swahili": "Five or more", "Taba": "None", "Tagalog": "Two", "Taiap": "Two", "Tigré": "Two", "Thai": "None", "Thompson": "None", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "None", "Tidore": "Three", "Tiwi": "Two", "Tamil": "Three", "Tol": "None", "Totonac (Misantla)": "None", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "None", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "None", "Tsez": "Four", "Tukang Besi": "None", "Tunica": "Two", "Turkish": "None", "Tuvaluan": "None", "Uradhi": "None", "Ukrainian": "Three", "Una": "None", "Urubú-Kaapor": "None", "Usan": "None", "Uzbek": "None", "Vietnamese": "None", "Wambaya": "Four", "Wari'": "Three", "Watjarri": "None", "Wichita": "None", "Warao": "None", "Wardaman": "Three", "Yaqui": "None", "Yazgulyam": "Two", "Yelî Dnye": "None", "Yidiny": "None", "Yimas": "Five or more", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "None", "Yakut": "None", "Yulparija": "None", "Yoruba": "None", "Yup'ik (Central)": "None", "Yurok": "None", "Zande": "Four", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "None", "Zulu": "Five or more", "Zuni": "None"}} {"feature_id": "31A", "feature_name": "Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "Which type of gender system is present in the language?", "possible_answers": "No gender system; Sex-based gender system; Non-sex-based gender system", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Sex-based gender system", "Arabana": "No gender system", "Arbore": "Sex-based gender system", "Acoma": "No gender system", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Sex-based gender system", "Alagwa": "Sex-based gender system", "Ainu": "No gender system", "Alamblak": "Sex-based gender system", "Aleut": "No gender system", "Amele": "No gender system", "Amharic": "Sex-based gender system", "Apurinã": "Sex-based gender system", "Archi": "Sex-based gender system", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Sex-based gender system", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No gender system", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Sex-based gender system", "Asmat": "No gender system", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Sex-based gender system", "Awa Pit": "No gender system", "Babungo": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Bagirmi": "No gender system", "Bawm": "No gender system", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Sex-based gender system", "Beja": "Sex-based gender system", "Batak (Karo)": "No gender system", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Sex-based gender system", "Brahui": "No gender system", "Burmese": "No gender system", "Barasano": "Sex-based gender system", "Basque": "No gender system", "Burushaski": "Sex-based gender system", "Bayso": "Sex-based gender system", "Cahuilla": "No gender system", "Carib": "No gender system", "Campa (Axininca)": "Sex-based gender system", "Cocopa": "No gender system", "Chamorro": "No gender system", "Chimariko": "No gender system", "Chukchi": "No gender system", "Chuvash": "No gender system", "Chichewa": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Comanche": "No gender system", "Canela": "No gender system", "Cantonese": "No gender system", "Coos (Hanis)": "No gender system", "Cree (Plains)": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Cayuvava": "No gender system", "Daga": "No gender system", "Defaka": "Sex-based gender system", "Diola-Fogny": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Diyari": "Sex-based gender system", "Dizi": "Sex-based gender system", "Djaru": "No gender system", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No gender system", "Dong (Southern)": "No gender system", "Dyirbal": "Sex-based gender system", "English": "Sex-based gender system", "Epena Pedee": "No gender system", "Erromangan": "No gender system", "Evenki": "No gender system", "Ewe": "No gender system", "Fula (Guinean)": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Fijian": "No gender system", "Finnish": "No gender system", "French": "Sex-based gender system", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Sex-based gender system", "Godié": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Georgian": "No gender system", "German": "Sex-based gender system", "Godoberi": "Sex-based gender system", "Gooniyandi": "No gender system", "Grebo": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Greek (Modern)": "Sex-based gender system", "Greenlandic (West)": "No gender system", "Guaraní": "No gender system", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No gender system", "Haida": "No gender system", "Hatam": "No gender system", "Hausa": "Sex-based gender system", "Hawaiian": "No gender system", "Hayu": "No gender system", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Sex-based gender system", "Hindi": "Sex-based gender system", "Hixkaryana": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Hmong Njua": "No gender system", "Hungarian": "No gender system", "Hunzib": "Sex-based gender system", "Iaai": "No gender system", "Icelandic": "Sex-based gender system", "Igbo": "No gender system", "Ika": "No gender system", "Imonda": "No gender system", "Indonesian": "No gender system", "Ingush": "Sex-based gender system", "Iraqw": "Sex-based gender system", "Itelmen": "No gender system", "Jaqaru": "No gender system", "Ju|'hoan": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Kambera": "No gender system", "Kashmiri": "Sex-based gender system", "Kayardild": "No gender system", "Ket": "Sex-based gender system", "Kewa": "No gender system", "Koromfe": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Kirghiz": "No gender system", "Khalkha": "No gender system", "Khakas": "No gender system", "Khalaj": "No gender system", "Khmer": "No gender system", "Nama": "Sex-based gender system", "Khasi": "Sex-based gender system", "Kisi": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Kilivila": "No gender system", "Khmu'": "Sex-based gender system", "Kannada": "Sex-based gender system", "Kanuri": "No gender system", "Koasati": "No gender system", "Kobon": "No gender system", "Kolami": "Sex-based gender system", "Kongo": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Karok": "No gender system", "Koyraboro Senni": "No gender system", "Kutenai": "No gender system", "Ladakhi": "No gender system", "Lahu": "No gender system", "Lak": "Sex-based gender system", "Lango": "No gender system", "Latvian": "Sex-based gender system", "Lavukaleve": "Sex-based gender system", "Lele": "Sex-based gender system", "Lepcha": "No gender system", "Lezgian": "No gender system", "Lingala": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Luvale": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Macushi": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Makah": "No gender system", "Malagasy": "No gender system", "Maori": "No gender system", "Mapudungun": "No gender system", "Maricopa": "No gender system", "Maung": "Sex-based gender system", "Maybrat": "Sex-based gender system", "Meithei": "No gender system", "Marathi": "Sex-based gender system", "Miya": "Sex-based gender system", "Maltese": "Sex-based gender system", "Mandarin": "No gender system", "Mansi": "No gender system", "Margany": "No gender system", "Mokilese": "No gender system", "Mosetén": "Sex-based gender system", "Marind": "Sex-based gender system", "Murle": "No gender system", "Martuthunira": "No gender system", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No gender system", "Mundari": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Sex-based gender system", "Mangarrayi": "Sex-based gender system", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No gender system", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Ndyuka": "No gender system", "Nez Perce": "No gender system", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Sex-based gender system", "Ngiyambaa": "No gender system", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No gender system", "Nivkh": "No gender system", "Nkore-Kiga": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Nenets": "No gender system", "Nunggubuyu": "Sex-based gender system", "Nyiha": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Nyamwezi": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Oneida": "Sex-based gender system", "Oromo (Harar)": "Sex-based gender system", "Orok": "No gender system", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No gender system", "Paiwan": "No gender system", "Palauan": "No gender system", "Panjabi": "Sex-based gender system", "Paumarí": "Sex-based gender system", "Pileni": "No gender system", "Pipil": "No gender system", "Pitjantjatjara": "No gender system", "Pomo (Central)": "No gender system", "Pitta Pitta": "Sex-based gender system", "Pirahã": "Sex-based gender system", "Persian": "No gender system", "Pashto": "Sex-based gender system", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Qafar": "Sex-based gender system", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No gender system", "Rama": "No gender system", "Rapanui": "No gender system", "Rendille": "Sex-based gender system", "Retuarã": "Sex-based gender system", "Russian": "Sex-based gender system", "Sango": "No gender system", "Sawu": "No gender system", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No gender system", "Shona": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Semelai": "No gender system", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "No gender system", "Seneca": "Sex-based gender system", "Sentani": "No gender system", "Spanish": "Sex-based gender system", "Sirionó": "No gender system", "Suena": "No gender system", "Supyire": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Swahili": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Taba": "No gender system", "Tagalog": "Sex-based gender system", "Taiap": "Sex-based gender system", "Tigré": "Sex-based gender system", "Thai": "No gender system", "Thompson": "No gender system", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No gender system", "Tidore": "Sex-based gender system", "Tiwi": "Sex-based gender system", "Tamil": "Sex-based gender system", "Tol": "No gender system", "Totonac (Misantla)": "No gender system", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "No gender system", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No gender system", "Tsez": "Sex-based gender system", "Tukang Besi": "No gender system", "Tunica": "Sex-based gender system", "Turkish": "No gender system", "Tuvaluan": "No gender system", "Uradhi": "No gender system", "Ukrainian": "Sex-based gender system", "Una": "No gender system", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No gender system", "Usan": "No gender system", "Uzbek": "No gender system", "Vietnamese": "No gender system", "Wambaya": "Sex-based gender system", "Wari'": "Sex-based gender system", "Watjarri": "No gender system", "Wichita": "No gender system", "Warao": "No gender system", "Wardaman": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Yaqui": "No gender system", "Yazgulyam": "Sex-based gender system", "Yelî Dnye": "No gender system", "Yidiny": "No gender system", "Yimas": "Sex-based gender system", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No gender system", "Yakut": "No gender system", "Yulparija": "No gender system", "Yoruba": "No gender system", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No gender system", "Yurok": "No gender system", "Zande": "Sex-based gender system", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No gender system", "Zulu": "Non-sex-based gender system", "Zuni": "No gender system"}} {"feature_id": "32A", "feature_name": "Systems of Gender Assignment", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are genders assigned in the language?", "possible_answers": "No gender system; Semantic assignment; Semantic and formal assignment", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Semantic assignment", "Arabana": "No gender system", "Arbore": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Acoma": "No gender system", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Alagwa": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Ainu": "No gender system", "Alamblak": "Semantic assignment", "Aleut": "No gender system", "Amele": "No gender system", "Amharic": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Apurinã": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Archi": "Semantic assignment", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No gender system", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Asmat": "No gender system", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Awa Pit": "No gender system", "Babungo": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Bagirmi": "No gender system", "Bawm": "No gender system", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Semantic assignment", "Beja": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Batak (Karo)": "No gender system", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Brahui": "No gender system", "Burmese": "No gender system", "Barasano": "Semantic assignment", "Basque": "No gender system", "Burushaski": "Semantic assignment", "Bayso": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Cahuilla": "No gender system", "Carib": "No gender system", "Campa (Axininca)": "Semantic assignment", "Cocopa": "No gender system", "Chamorro": "No gender system", "Chimariko": "No gender system", "Chukchi": "No gender system", "Chuvash": "No gender system", "Chichewa": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Semantic assignment", "Comanche": "No gender system", "Canela": "No gender system", "Cantonese": "No gender system", "Coos (Hanis)": "No gender system", "Cree (Plains)": "Semantic assignment", "Cayuvava": "No gender system", "Daga": "No gender system", "Defaka": "Semantic assignment", "Diola-Fogny": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Diyari": "Semantic assignment", "Dizi": "Semantic assignment", "Djaru": "No gender system", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No gender system", "Dong (Southern)": "No gender system", "Dyirbal": "Semantic assignment", "English": "Semantic assignment", "Epena Pedee": "No gender system", "Erromangan": "No gender system", "Evenki": "No gender system", "Ewe": "No gender system", "Fula (Guinean)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Fijian": "No gender system", "Finnish": "No gender system", "French": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Godié": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Georgian": "No gender system", "German": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Godoberi": "Semantic assignment", "Gooniyandi": "No gender system", "Grebo": "Semantic assignment", "Greek (Modern)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Greenlandic (West)": "No gender system", "Guaraní": "No gender system", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No gender system", "Haida": "No gender system", "Hatam": "No gender system", "Hausa": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Hawaiian": "No gender system", "Hayu": "No gender system", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Hindi": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Hixkaryana": "Semantic assignment", "Hmong Njua": "No gender system", "Hungarian": "No gender system", "Hunzib": "Semantic assignment", "Iaai": "No gender system", "Icelandic": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Igbo": "No gender system", "Ika": "No gender system", "Imonda": "No gender system", "Indonesian": "No gender system", "Ingush": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Iraqw": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Itelmen": "No gender system", "Jaqaru": "No gender system", "Ju|'hoan": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Kambera": "No gender system", "Kashmiri": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Kayardild": "No gender system", "Ket": "Semantic assignment", "Kewa": "No gender system", "Koromfe": "Semantic assignment", "Kirghiz": "No gender system", "Khalkha": "No gender system", "Khakas": "No gender system", "Khalaj": "No gender system", "Khmer": "No gender system", "Nama": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Khasi": "Semantic assignment", "Kisi": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Kilivila": "No gender system", "Khmu'": "Semantic assignment", "Kannada": "Semantic assignment", "Kanuri": "No gender system", "Koasati": "No gender system", "Kobon": "No gender system", "Kolami": "Semantic assignment", "Kongo": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Karok": "No gender system", "Koyraboro Senni": "No gender system", "Kutenai": "No gender system", "Ladakhi": "No gender system", "Lahu": "No gender system", "Lak": "Semantic assignment", "Lango": "No gender system", "Latvian": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Lavukaleve": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Lele": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Lepcha": "No gender system", "Lezgian": "No gender system", "Lingala": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Luvale": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Macushi": "Semantic assignment", "Makah": "No gender system", "Malagasy": "No gender system", "Maori": "No gender system", "Mapudungun": "No gender system", "Maricopa": "No gender system", "Maung": "Semantic assignment", "Maybrat": "Semantic assignment", "Meithei": "No gender system", "Marathi": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Miya": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Maltese": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Mandarin": "No gender system", "Mansi": "No gender system", "Margany": "No gender system", "Mokilese": "No gender system", "Mosetén": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Marind": "Semantic assignment", "Murle": "No gender system", "Martuthunira": "No gender system", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No gender system", "Mundari": "Semantic assignment", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Semantic assignment", "Mangarrayi": "Semantic assignment", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No gender system", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Semantic assignment", "Ndyuka": "No gender system", "Nez Perce": "No gender system", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Semantic assignment", "Ngiyambaa": "No gender system", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No gender system", "Nivkh": "No gender system", "Nkore-Kiga": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Nenets": "No gender system", "Nunggubuyu": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Nyiha": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Nyamwezi": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Semantic assignment", "Oneida": "Semantic assignment", "Oromo (Harar)": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Orok": "No gender system", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No gender system", "Paiwan": "No gender system", "Palauan": "No gender system", "Panjabi": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Paumarí": "Semantic assignment", "Pileni": "No gender system", "Pipil": "No gender system", "Pitjantjatjara": "No gender system", "Pomo (Central)": "No gender system", "Pitta Pitta": "Semantic assignment", "Pirahã": "Semantic assignment", "Persian": "No gender system", "Pashto": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Semantic assignment", "Qafar": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No gender system", "Rama": "No gender system", "Rapanui": "No gender system", "Rendille": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Retuarã": "Semantic assignment", "Russian": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Sango": "No gender system", "Sawu": "No gender system", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No gender system", "Shona": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Semelai": "No gender system", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "No gender system", "Seneca": "Semantic assignment", "Sentani": "No gender system", "Spanish": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Sirionó": "No gender system", "Suena": "No gender system", "Supyire": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Swahili": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Taba": "No gender system", "Tagalog": "Semantic assignment", "Taiap": "Semantic assignment", "Tigré": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Thai": "No gender system", "Thompson": "No gender system", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No gender system", "Tidore": "Semantic assignment", "Tiwi": "Semantic assignment", "Tamil": "Semantic assignment", "Tol": "No gender system", "Totonac (Misantla)": "No gender system", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "No gender system", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No gender system", "Tsez": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Tukang Besi": "No gender system", "Tunica": "Semantic assignment", "Turkish": "No gender system", "Tuvaluan": "No gender system", "Uradhi": "No gender system", "Ukrainian": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Una": "No gender system", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No gender system", "Usan": "No gender system", "Uzbek": "No gender system", "Vietnamese": "No gender system", "Wambaya": "Semantic assignment", "Wari'": "Semantic assignment", "Watjarri": "No gender system", "Wichita": "No gender system", "Warao": "No gender system", "Wardaman": "Semantic assignment", "Yaqui": "No gender system", "Yazgulyam": "Semantic assignment", "Yelî Dnye": "No gender system", "Yidiny": "No gender system", "Yimas": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No gender system", "Yakut": "No gender system", "Yulparija": "No gender system", "Yoruba": "No gender system", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No gender system", "Yurok": "No gender system", "Zande": "Semantic assignment", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No gender system", "Zulu": "Semantic and formal assignment", "Zuni": "No gender system"}} {"feature_id": "33A", "feature_name": "Coding of Nominal Plurality", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How is nominal plurality expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Plural prefix; Plural suffix; Plural stem change; Plural tone; Plural by complete reduplication of stem; Morphological plural with no method primary; Plural word; Plural clitic; No plural", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "No plural", "Abipón": "Plural suffix", "Abkhaz": "Plural suffix", "Arabana": "Plural suffix", "Abun": "No plural", "Abui": "Plural word", "Acehnese": "No plural", "Achagua": "Plural suffix", "Acholi": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Acoma": "Plural suffix", "Adang": "No plural", "Adioukrou": "Plural prefix", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Agta (Central)": "Plural word", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Plural word", "Angami": "Plural clitic", "Anguthimri": "Plural suffix", "Ainu": "Plural suffix", "Ajagbe": "Plural clitic", "Akan": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Alamblak": "Plural clitic", "Albanian": "Plural suffix", "Aleut": "Plural suffix", "Arop-Lokep": "Plural word", "Alune": "Plural suffix", "Alawa": "Plural prefix", "Alyawarra": "No plural", "Amele": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Amharic": "Plural suffix", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Plural word", "Amanab": "No plural", "Amo": "Plural prefix", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No plural", "Ambai": "Plural clitic", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Anamuxra": "Plural suffix", "Araona": "Plural word", "Angas": "Plural word", "Anejom": "Plural prefix", "Anindilyakwa": "Plural prefix", "Anufo": "Plural clitic", "Anywa": "Plural suffix", "Ao": "Plural suffix", "Mufian": "Plural word", "Apinayé": "Plural word", "Apalaí": "Plural word", "Apatani": "Plural word", "Apurinã": "Plural suffix", "Lokono": "Plural suffix", "Archi": "Plural suffix", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Plural suffix", "Arosi": "Plural word", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Plural suffix", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Armenian (Western)": "Plural suffix", "Asmat": "Plural suffix", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Athpare": "Plural suffix", "Avar": "Plural suffix", "Avikam": "Plural word", "Avokaya": "Plural suffix", "Awa": "Plural suffix", "Arrernte (Western)": "Plural suffix", "Awa Pit": "Plural suffix", "Awtuw": "Plural suffix", "Anyi": "Plural prefix", "Aymara (Central)": "Plural suffix", "Azerbaijani": "Plural suffix", "Azari (Iranian)": "Plural suffix", "Barai": "Plural suffix", "Baré": "Plural suffix", "Bagirmi": "Plural clitic", "Bai": "Plural word", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Plural clitic", "Bambara": "Plural suffix", "Bao'an": "Plural clitic", "Baure": "Plural suffix", "Bari": "Plural suffix", "Basaá": "Plural prefix", "Bawm": "Plural word", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Plural clitic", "Barambu": "Plural prefix", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Plural prefix", "Bella Coola": "Plural prefix", "Badimaya": "Plural suffix", "Budu": "Plural prefix", "Beja": "Plural suffix", "Berta": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Berber (Figuig)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Bafia": "Plural prefix", "Benga": "Plural prefix", "Bugun": "Plural suffix", "Bongo": "Plural clitic", "Bagiro": "Plural word", "Bhojpuri": "Plural suffix", "Bidiya": "Plural suffix", "Binga": "Plural suffix", "Biri": "No plural", "Biak": "Plural clitic", "Bilua": "Plural word", "Binandere": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Birom": "Plural prefix", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Plural clitic", "Betta Kurumba": "Plural suffix", "Bikol": "Plural word", "Batak (Karo)": "Plural by complete reduplication of stem", "Bakueri": "Plural prefix", "Blackfoot": "Plural suffix", "Balangao": "Plural prefix", "Bilin": "Plural suffix", "Balti": "Plural suffix", "Bena-Lulua": "Plural prefix", "Biloxi": "No plural", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Berber (Mzab)": "Plural suffix", "Bunuba": "Plural clitic", "Bini": "No plural", "Bankon": "Plural prefix", "Banoni": "Plural word", "Bularnu": "Plural suffix", "Bobangi": "Plural prefix", "Bodo": "Plural suffix", "Breton": "Plural suffix", "Berber (Rif)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Brahui": "Plural suffix", "Bribri": "Plural suffix", "Burmese": "Plural word", "Burunge": "Plural suffix", "Barupu": "No plural", "Barasano": "Plural suffix", "Baruya": "Plural clitic", "Bushoong": "Plural prefix", "Berber (Siwa)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Bashkir": "Plural suffix", "Basque": "Plural clitic", "Betoi": "Plural suffix", "Bontok": "Plural prefix", "Batak (Toba)": "Plural word", "Buduma": "Plural suffix", "Bulgarian": "Plural suffix", "Buin": "Plural suffix", "Burushaski": "Plural suffix", "Busa": "Plural clitic", "Buriat": "Plural suffix", "Bali-Vitu": "Plural word", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Plural word", "Byansi": "Plural suffix", "Cahuilla": "Plural suffix", "Chai": "Plural suffix", "Cakchiquel": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Camsá": "Plural suffix", "Carib": "Plural suffix", "Cashibo": "Plural suffix", "Cavineña": "Plural clitic", "Campa (Axininca)": "Plural suffix", "Chácobo": "Plural word", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Plural word", "Choctaw": "No plural", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Plural suffix", "Cèmuhî": "Plural word", "Chamorro": "Plural word", "Chambri": "Plural suffix", "Chechen": "Plural suffix", "Cherokee": "Plural prefix", "Chang": "Plural suffix", "Chaha": "No plural", "Chimariko": "No plural", "Chukchi": "Plural suffix", "Chantyal": "Plural suffix", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "No plural", "Chrau": "No plural", "Chin (Siyin)": "Plural suffix", "Chuvash": "Plural suffix", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Plural suffix", "Chichewa": "Plural prefix", "Chinook (Lower)": "Plural suffix", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Plural suffix", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Plural word", "Cholón": "Plural suffix", "Chemehuevi": "Plural suffix", "Comanche": "Plural suffix", "Chin (Mara)": "Plural word", "Chontal Maya": "Plural suffix", "Canela": "No plural", "Canamarí": "Plural word", "Cantonese": "No plural", "Cocama": "Plural suffix", "Coeur d'Alene": "Plural word", "Coos (Hanis)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Coptic": "No plural", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "No plural", "Chipaya": "Plural suffix", "Chiquitano": "Plural suffix", "Cree (Plains)": "Plural suffix", "Cornish": "Plural suffix", "Crow": "Plural suffix", "Carapana": "Plural suffix", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "No plural", "Chin (Tiddim)": "No plural", "Chitimacha": "Plural suffix", "Cupeño": "Plural suffix", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "No plural", "Cayuvava": "Plural clitic", "Czech": "Plural suffix", "Dan": "Plural word", "Dâw": "Plural clitic", "Day": "Plural word", "Donno So": "Plural clitic", "Desano": "Plural suffix", "Deuri": "Plural suffix", "Dagbani": "Plural suffix", "Dongo": "Plural suffix", "Dhargari": "Plural suffix", "Dharawal": "Plural suffix", "Didinga": "Plural suffix", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No plural", "Dime": "Plural clitic", "Dinka": "Plural stem change", "Diola-Fogny": "Plural prefix", "Djingili": "Plural suffix", "Djinang": "Plural suffix", "Djapu": "Plural word", "Djaru": "Plural by complete reduplication of stem", "Domaaki": "Plural suffix", "Dimasa": "Plural suffix", "Domari": "Plural suffix", "Dong (Southern)": "No plural", "Doyayo": "Plural suffix", "Drehu": "Plural word", "Dargwa": "Plural suffix", "Darma": "Plural word", "Danish": "Plural suffix", "Dulong": "Plural word", "Duna": "Plural clitic", "Dutch": "Plural suffix", "Engenni": "No plural", "Eipo": "Plural suffix", "Emberá (Northern)": "Plural suffix", "Émérillon": "Plural clitic", "Enets": "Plural suffix", "English": "Plural suffix", "Enggano": "Plural prefix", "Enya": "Plural prefix", "Epena Pedee": "Plural clitic", "Erromangan": "Plural word", "Ese Ejja": "Plural word", "Estonian": "Plural suffix", "Eudeve": "Plural prefix", "Evenki": "Plural suffix", "Even": "Plural suffix", "Ewe": "Plural clitic", "Ewondo": "Plural prefix", "Finnish": "Plural suffix", "Fongbe": "Plural word", "Fore": "Plural suffix", "Momu": "No plural", "French": "Plural suffix", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Plural suffix", "Fulniô": "Plural suffix", "Fur": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Plural word", "Fyem": "Plural prefix", "Gã": "Plural suffix", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Gahuku": "Plural suffix", "Galo": "Plural suffix", "Gamo": "Plural suffix", "Garo": "Plural clitic", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Plural word", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Plural prefix", "Gadsup": "Plural suffix", "Gela": "Plural word", "Georgian": "Plural suffix", "German": "Plural suffix", "Gureng Gureng": "Plural suffix", "Gilaki": "Plural suffix", "Gimira": "Plural suffix", "Gitksan": "Plural prefix", "Giziga": "Plural word", "Gününa Küne": "No plural", "Golin": "Plural word", "Gumawana": "Plural suffix", "Ga'anda": "Plural suffix", "Gunin": "No plural", "Goajiro": "Plural suffix", "Godoberi": "Plural suffix", "Goemai": "Plural word", "Gokana": "Plural word", "Gondi": "Plural suffix", "Gooniyandi": "Plural clitic", "Grebo": "Plural suffix", "Garífuna": "Plural suffix", "Greek (Modern)": "Plural suffix", "Greenlandic (West)": "Plural suffix", "Guaraní": "Plural word", "Gude": "Plural suffix", "Guhu-Samane": "Plural suffix", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Plural word", "Gumbaynggir": "Plural suffix", "Gurung": "Plural word", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Plural suffix", "Gworok": "Plural tone", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Plural suffix", "Haida": "Plural suffix", "Halia": "Plural word", "Hatam": "Plural clitic", "Hausa": "Plural suffix", "Hawaiian": "Plural word", "Hayu": "Plural suffix", "Hdi": "Plural suffix", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Plural suffix", "Hemba": "Plural prefix", "Hanga Hundi": "Plural suffix", "Hidatsa": "Plural suffix", "Hindi": "Plural suffix", "Hixkaryana": "Plural word", "Hualapai": "Plural suffix", "Hmar": "Plural suffix", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Plural suffix", "Mina": "Plural clitic", "Hunde": "Plural prefix", "Ho": "Plural suffix", "Hoava": "Plural word", "Hopi": "Plural suffix", "Hup": "Plural clitic", "Huastec": "Plural suffix", "Huichol": "Plural suffix", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Plural suffix", "Hungarian": "Plural suffix", "Hupa": "No plural", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Plural prefix", "Haya": "Plural prefix", "Hunzib": "Plural suffix", "Iaai": "Plural word", "Iban": "No plural", "Icelandic": "Plural suffix", "Iduna": "Plural suffix", "Ifumu": "Plural prefix", "Igbo": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Ignaciano": "Plural suffix", "Ingessana": "Plural suffix", "Iha": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Plural suffix", "Ik": "Plural suffix", "Ika": "Plural word", "Ila": "Plural prefix", "Imonda": "No plural", "Inanwatan": "Plural suffix", "Indonesian": "Plural by complete reduplication of stem", "Ingush": "Plural suffix", "Innamincka": "Plural suffix", "Irish": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Iraqw": "Plural suffix", "Iranxe": "No plural", "I'saka": "No plural", "Italian": "Plural suffix", "Itelmen": "Plural suffix", "Itonama": "Plural suffix", "Izi": "No plural", "Jakaltek": "Plural word", "Jaqaru": "Plural suffix", "Izere": "Plural prefix", "Jebero": "Plural suffix", "Jeli": "Plural clitic", "Jivaro": "Plural suffix", "Luwo": "Plural suffix", "Jur Mödö": "Plural word", "Jamsay": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Jingpho": "Plural word", "Japanese": "Plural suffix", "Jugli": "Plural suffix", "Ju|'hoan": "Plural clitic", "Jukun": "Plural prefix", "Karajá": "Plural suffix", "Karó (Arára)": "Plural clitic", "Kabardian": "Plural suffix", "Kachari": "Plural suffix", "Kadugli": "Plural prefix", "Kaian": "Plural suffix", "Kana": "Plural word", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Plural clitic", "Kayardild": "No plural", "Kamba": "Plural prefix", "Kanembu": "Plural suffix", "Karen (Bwe)": "No plural", "Koyra Chiini": "Plural word", "Kadiwéu": "Plural suffix", "Kele": "No plural", "Kemant": "Plural suffix", "Kenga": "Plural clitic", "Kera": "Plural prefix", "Ket": "Plural suffix", "Kewa": "Plural suffix", "Koromfe": "Plural suffix", "Kinga": "Plural prefix", "Kagulu": "Plural prefix", "Kyirong": "Plural clitic", "Kirghiz": "Plural suffix", "Khalkha": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Kham (Dege)": "Plural clitic", "Khaling": "Plural suffix", "Khinalug": "Plural suffix", "Khalaj": "Plural suffix", "Khmer": "Plural word", "Nama": "Plural suffix", "Kharia": "Plural clitic", "Khasi": "Plural word", "Kire": "Plural suffix", "Kikuyu": "Plural prefix", "Kimaghama": "Plural word", "Kiowa": "Plural suffix", "Kirma": "Plural suffix", "Kisi": "Plural clitic", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Plural suffix", "Karakalpak": "Plural suffix", "Kokota": "Plural word", "Korku": "Plural suffix", "Lusi": "Plural prefix", "Klao": "Plural suffix", "Klamath": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Kilivila": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Kiliwa": "Plural suffix", "Kamaiurá": "Plural suffix", "Kham": "Plural suffix", "Karimojong": "Plural prefix", "Kalmyk": "Plural suffix", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Plural suffix", "Kamass": "Plural suffix", "Khmu'": "No plural", "Kamasau": "No plural", "Kugu Nganhcara": "No plural", "Kannada": "Plural suffix", "Konni": "Plural suffix", "Kanakuru": "Plural suffix", "Kunama": "Plural clitic", "Kinnauri": "Plural suffix", "Kanuri": "Plural suffix", "Konkow": "Plural suffix", "Koasati": "Plural clitic", "Kobon": "Plural suffix", "Koegu": "Plural clitic", "Kokborok": "Plural suffix", "Kolami": "Plural suffix", "Komo": "Plural prefix", "Kongo": "Plural prefix", "Komi-Permyak": "Plural suffix", "Korean": "Plural suffix", "Koya": "Plural suffix", "Kpelle": "Plural suffix", "Kposo": "Plural clitic", "Kiribati": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Karachay-Balkar": "Plural suffix", "Kurdish (Central)": "Plural suffix", "Kresh": "Plural word", "Kipea": "Plural suffix", "Karok": "Plural suffix", "Korana": "Plural suffix", "Krongo": "Plural prefix", "Kairiru": "Plural word", "Korowai": "Plural suffix", "Koryak": "Plural suffix", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Plural clitic", "Koyraboro Senni": "Plural clitic", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Plural word", "Koita": "Plural suffix", "Katcha": "Plural prefix", "Katla": "Plural prefix", "Kathlamet": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Khanty": "Plural suffix", "Kumauni": "Plural suffix", "Kuot": "Plural word", "Kutenai": "Plural prefix", "Kuvi": "Plural suffix", "Kwaio": "Plural word", "Kwangali": "Plural prefix", "Kwoma": "Plural word", "Kawaiisu": "Plural suffix", "Kwomtari": "Plural suffix", "Iwoyo": "Plural prefix", "Kwaza": "No plural", "Kxoe": "Plural suffix", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Plural by complete reduplication of stem", "Kyaka": "Plural word", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No plural", "Kanyok": "Plural prefix", "Kyuquot": "Plural suffix", "Kayabí": "No plural", "Laal": "Plural stem change", "Ladakhi": "Plural suffix", "Lafofa": "Plural prefix", "Lagwan": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Lahu": "Plural suffix", "Lai": "Plural word", "Lalo": "No plural", "Lango": "Plural suffix", "Lao": "No plural", "Laragia": "Plural suffix", "Latvian": "Plural suffix", "Lavukaleve": "Plural suffix", "Lunda": "Plural prefix", "Luganda": "Plural prefix", "Londo": "Plural prefix", "Lendu": "Plural suffix", "Leko": "Plural suffix", "Lega": "Plural prefix", "Lele": "Plural suffix", "Lenakel": "Plural word", "Lepcha": "Plural word", "Lese": "Plural suffix", "Leti": "Plural clitic", "Lewo": "Plural word", "Lezgian": "Plural suffix", "Longgu": "Plural clitic", "Limbu": "No plural", "Lithuanian": "Plural suffix", "Lakhota": "Plural word", "Lelemi": "Plural prefix", "Lamba": "Plural prefix", "Lamang": "Plural suffix", "Lamaholot": "Plural by complete reduplication of stem", "Lamani": "Plural suffix", "Lamen": "Plural word", "Linda": "Plural word", "Lengua": "Plural suffix", "Loniu": "Plural word", "Lotha": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Lou": "Plural word", "Lugbara": "Plural suffix", "Luiseño": "Plural suffix", "Lule": "Plural suffix", "Lungchang": "Plural suffix", "Luo": "Plural suffix", "Luvale": "Plural prefix", "Ma": "Plural suffix", "Maasai": "Plural suffix", "Maba": "Plural suffix", "Macushi": "Plural suffix", "Ma'di": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Mae": "Plural word", "Magar": "Plural suffix", "Maithili": "Plural word", "Majang": "Plural suffix", "Makah": "Plural clitic", "Malagasy": "No plural", "Mam": "Plural clitic", "Mano": "Plural suffix", "Maori": "Plural word", "Mapudungun": "Plural word", "Maricopa": "Plural stem change", "Masa": "Plural suffix", "Maung": "Plural word", "Maninka (Western)": "Plural clitic", "Maybrat": "No plural", "Mba": "Plural suffix", "Mbili": "Plural prefix", "Mbole": "Plural prefix", "Mbum": "Plural word", "Mbara": "Plural suffix", "Mangbetu": "Plural prefix", "Mbay": "Plural clitic", "Mochica": "Plural clitic", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Plural word", "Mocoví": "Plural suffix", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Plural word", "Mende": "Plural suffix", "Mundang": "Plural clitic", "Mandan": "Plural suffix", "Mbodomo": "Plural prefix", "Meyah": "Plural suffix", "Me'en": "Plural suffix", "Mehri": "Plural suffix", "Mekens": "Plural clitic", "Menomini": "Plural suffix", "Meryam Mir": "Plural suffix", "Mondunga": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Mangghuer": "Plural clitic", "Magahi": "Plural suffix", "Mungaka": "Plural prefix", "Mango": "Plural suffix", "Musgu": "Plural suffix", "Mien": "No plural", "Miju": "Plural suffix", "Mikir": "Plural word", "Minangkabau": "No plural", "Miskito": "Plural word", "Miya": "Plural suffix", "Mizo": "Plural word", "Mauka": "Plural word", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Plural suffix", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Plural suffix", "Mikasuki": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Makasae": "Plural clitic", "Mikarew": "Plural suffix", "Maranungku": "No plural", "Malgwa": "Plural suffix", "Mari (Meadow)": "Plural suffix", "Mambai": "Plural suffix", "Mamanwa": "Plural word", "Mamvu": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Muna": "Plural suffix", "Manchu": "Plural suffix", "Mandarin": "Plural suffix", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Plural suffix", "Manggarai": "No plural", "Manam": "No plural", "Mono (in United States)": "Plural suffix", "Mansi": "Plural suffix", "Margany": "Plural suffix", "Munzombo": "Plural clitic", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Plural suffix", "Mofu-Gudur": "Plural word", "Moghol": "Plural suffix", "Mohawk": "Plural prefix", "Mokilese": "Plural clitic", "Mon": "Plural word", "Mor": "Plural suffix", "Mosetén": "Plural suffix", "Motuna": "Plural suffix", "Moru": "Plural suffix", "Maipure": "Plural suffix", "Mian": "Plural suffix", "Mara": "Plural prefix", "Margi": "Plural clitic", "Murle": "Plural suffix", "Moro": "Plural prefix", "Martuthunira": "Plural suffix", "Maru": "Plural word", "Muruwari": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Mising": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Masakin": "Plural prefix", "Masalit": "Plural suffix", "Maisin": "Plural clitic", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Plural suffix", "Matuumbi": "Plural prefix", "Matis": "Plural suffix", "Massachusett": "Plural suffix", "Motu": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Makua": "Plural prefix", "Muinane": "Plural suffix", "Mumuye": "Plural word", "Mundari": "Plural suffix", "Mupun": "Plural word", "Mursi": "Plural suffix", "Mussau": "Plural word", "Mutsun": "Plural suffix", "Mundurukú": "Plural suffix", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Plural word", "Mwera": "Plural prefix", "Mwotlap": "Plural word", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Plural word", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "No plural", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Plural word", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Plural word", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Plural word", "Mayogo": "Plural prefix", "Mangarrayi": "Plural suffix", "Mazanderani": "Plural suffix", "Nabak": "Plural suffix", "Nagatman": "Plural suffix", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Plural suffix", "Nakanai": "Plural word", "Nalik": "Plural word", "Namia": "No plural", "Nandi": "Plural suffix", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Plural suffix", "Navajo": "Plural suffix", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Plural suffix", "Ngäbere": "Plural suffix", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No plural", "Ncàm": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Ndebele": "Plural prefix", "Nande": "Plural prefix", "Ndonga": "Plural prefix", "Ndut": "Plural suffix", "Ndumu": "Plural prefix", "Ndyuka": "Plural word", "Nepali": "Plural suffix", "Nevome": "Plural prefix", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Plural clitic", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Ngad'a": "No plural", "Ngiyambaa": "Plural suffix", "Ngadjumaja": "Plural suffix", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Ngalakan": "No plural", "Ngambay": "Plural suffix", "Ngandi": "Plural prefix", "Ngoni": "Plural prefix", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Plural clitic", "Ngizim": "Plural suffix", "Nhanda": "Plural suffix", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Plural suffix", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Plural suffix", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Plural suffix", "Nias": "Plural prefix", "Niuafo'ou": "Plural word", "Nyishi": "Plural word", "Niuean": "Plural word", "Nivkh": "Plural suffix", "Ngalkbun": "Plural suffix", "Nkem": "Plural prefix", "Nkonya": "Plural prefix", "Nkore-Kiga": "Plural prefix", "Naga (Mao)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Nocte": "Plural suffix", "Noghay": "Plural suffix", "Noni": "Plural prefix", "Norwegian": "Plural suffix", "Nar-Phu": "Plural clitic", "Nanerge": "Plural suffix", "Nisgha": "No plural", "Ngiti": "Plural tone", "Nenets": "Plural suffix", "Nuaulu": "Plural suffix", "Nuer": "Plural stem change", "Nunggubuyu": "Plural prefix", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Plural word", "Nupe": "Plural clitic", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Plural clitic", "Nyimang": "No plural", "Nyamwezi": "Plural prefix", "Nzakara": "Plural prefix", "Naga (Zeme)": "Plural word", "Ogbronuagum": "Plural prefix", "Obolo": "No plural", "Ocuilteco": "Plural prefix", "Oirat": "Plural suffix", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Plural suffix", "Oksapmin": "Plural suffix", "Olo": "Plural suffix", "Ömie": "No plural", "Oneida": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "One": "Plural suffix", "Onge": "Plural suffix", "O'odham": "Plural prefix", "Ordos": "Plural suffix", "Oromo (Harar)": "No plural", "Orok": "Plural suffix", "Orokaiva": "Plural by complete reduplication of stem", "Oromo (Waata)": "No plural", "Osage": "Plural word", "Ossetic": "Plural suffix", "Otoro": "Plural prefix", "Oriya": "Plural suffix", "Pa'a": "Plural suffix", "Páez": "Plural suffix", "Palauan": "Plural prefix", "Pame": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Panjabi": "Plural suffix", "Päri": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Paumarí": "No plural", "Pima Bajo": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Folopa": "Plural suffix", "Pero": "No plural", "Pilagá": "Plural suffix", "Piaroa": "Plural suffix", "Pipil": "Plural suffix", "Paakantyi": "No plural", "Pokot": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Paulohi": "Plural suffix", "Palikur": "Plural suffix", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Plural suffix", "Paamese": "Plural word", "Paiute (Northern)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Bunu (Younuo)": "No plural", "Pohnpeian": "No plural", "Poko-Rawo": "No plural", "Polish": "Plural suffix", "Portuguese": "Plural suffix", "Pare": "Plural prefix", "Pirahã": "No plural", "Purki": "Plural suffix", "Persian": "Plural suffix", "Pashto": "Plural suffix", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Plural suffix", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Plural suffix", "Port Sandwich": "Plural word", "Pattani": "Plural suffix", "Patwin": "Plural suffix", "Pumi": "Plural clitic", "Purépecha": "Plural suffix", "Pawnee": "Plural suffix", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Plural suffix", "Qiang": "Plural clitic", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Plural suffix", "Quileute": "Plural prefix", "Sipakapense": "Plural word", "Raga": "Plural word", "Rama": "Plural clitic", "Rao": "No plural", "Rapanui": "Plural word", "Rashad": "Plural suffix", "Rawang": "Plural word", "Remo": "Plural suffix", "Resígaro": "Plural suffix", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Plural suffix", "Ritharngu": "Plural suffix", "Raji": "No plural", "Runyankore": "Plural suffix", "Romanian": "Plural suffix", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Plural prefix", "Runga": "Plural suffix", "Russian": "Plural suffix", "Rutul": "Plural suffix", "Romani (Welsh)": "Plural suffix", "Sa'a": "Plural word", "Sahu": "No plural", "Sakao": "Plural prefix", "Salinan": "Plural suffix", "Samoan": "Plural word", "Sango": "Plural prefix", "Sare": "Plural clitic", "Savi": "Plural suffix", "Serbian-Croatian": "Plural suffix", "Sandawe": "Plural suffix", "Southeast Ambrym": "Plural word", "Sebei": "Plural suffix", "Secoya": "Plural suffix", "Sedang": "Plural word", "Sema": "Plural clitic", "Seri": "Plural suffix", "Sougb": "Plural suffix", "Shabo": "Plural word", "Sherdukpen": "Plural suffix", "Shiriana": "Plural word", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Plural suffix", "Shilluk": "Plural suffix", "Shambala": "Plural prefix", "Shona": "Plural prefix", "Shoshone": "Plural suffix", "Klikitat": "Plural suffix", "Shatt": "Plural suffix", "Shira Yughur": "Plural suffix", "Siane": "No plural", "Sidaama": "Plural suffix", "Sila": "Plural suffix", "Siona": "Plural suffix", "Sisiqa": "Plural word", "Siuslaw": "Plural suffix", "Sikkimese": "Plural word", "Selkup": "Plural suffix", "Slave": "Plural suffix", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Plural suffix", "Samba Leko": "Plural word", "Slovene": "Plural suffix", "Selepet": "Plural suffix", "Seme": "Plural tone", "Seminole": "Plural suffix", "Shompen": "No plural", "Shina": "Plural suffix", "Sinaugoro": "Plural clitic", "Sanuma": "Plural word", "Saami (Northern)": "Plural suffix", "Sentani": "No plural", "So": "Plural suffix", "Sobei": "Plural suffix", "Somali": "Plural suffix", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "No plural", "Sora": "Plural suffix", "Spanish": "Plural suffix", "Spitian": "Plural suffix", "Sarcee": "Plural suffix", "Sardinian": "Plural suffix", "Sre": "Plural prefix", "Siroi": "Plural word", "Santa": "Plural suffix", "Stieng": "Plural word", "Santali": "Plural suffix", "Sotho (Northern)": "Plural prefix", "Subiya": "Plural prefix", "Sudest": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Sungor": "Plural suffix", "Suki": "Plural suffix", "Sulka": "Plural prefix", "Sundanese": "Plural by complete reduplication of stem", "Supyire": "Plural suffix", "Savosavo": "Plural clitic", "Swahili": "Plural prefix", "Swedish": "Plural suffix", "Salt-Yui": "No plural", "Taba": "Plural clitic", "Tacana": "Plural word", "Tagalog": "Plural word", "Tahitian": "Plural word", "Tajik": "Plural suffix", "Takia": "Plural word", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Plural word", "Tarao": "Plural suffix", "Tariana": "Plural suffix", "Tashlhiyt": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Tauya": "No plural", "Tabare": "No plural", "Tboli": "Plural word", "Tubu": "Plural suffix", "Tabwa": "Plural prefix", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Telugu": "Plural suffix", "Tennet": "Plural suffix", "Teop": "Plural word", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Plural suffix", "Tera": "Plural clitic", "Teso": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Tigak": "Plural word", "Tshangla": "Plural clitic", "Tugun": "Plural word", "Tsogo": "Plural prefix", "Tigré": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Thakali": "Plural suffix", "Thangmi": "Plural suffix", "Thulung": "No plural", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "No plural", "Tima": "Plural prefix", "Ticuna": "Plural suffix", "Tidore": "No plural", "Tigrinya": "Plural suffix", "Timugon": "Plural clitic", "Tinrin": "Plural word", "Tiriyo": "Plural suffix", "Tiwi": "Plural suffix", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Plural stem change", "Takelma": "Plural suffix", "Tolai": "Plural word", "Telefol": "Plural suffix", "Tlingit": "Plural suffix", "Tobelo": "No plural", "Tlapanec": "No plural", "Tama": "Plural suffix", "Timucua": "Plural suffix", "Tamagario": "No plural", "Tamil": "Plural suffix", "Temein": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Plural word", "Turkana": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Tanacross": "Plural suffix", "Temne": "Plural prefix", "Tongan": "Plural word", "Tungak": "Plural word", "Tunen": "Plural prefix", "Tondano": "Plural word", "Tenyer": "Plural suffix", "Toba": "Plural suffix", "Tonkawa": "Plural suffix", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Southern Toussian": "Plural suffix", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Plural prefix", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Plural prefix", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Plural prefix", "Tapieté": "Plural suffix", "Teribe": "Plural suffix", "Trique (Copala)": "No plural", "Tirmaga": "Plural suffix", "Tairora": "Plural suffix", "Trumai": "Plural word", "Torwali": "Plural suffix", "Tsafiki": "Plural clitic", "Tausug": "Plural word", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Plural suffix", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Plural prefix", "Tamashek": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Tsez": "Plural suffix", "Tetun Dili": "Plural word", "Tetun": "Plural word", "Tati (Southern)": "Plural suffix", "Tsova-Tush": "Plural suffix", "Tucano": "Plural suffix", "Tukang Besi": "No plural", "Tulu": "Plural suffix", "Tunica": "Plural suffix", "Turkish": "Plural suffix", "Tuscarora": "Plural prefix", "Tuvan": "Plural suffix", "Tuvaluan": "Plural word", "Tatar": "Plural suffix", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Plural stem change", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Plural suffix", "Tzotzil": "Plural suffix", "Tzutujil": "Plural word", "Ubykh": "Plural suffix", "Udi": "Plural suffix", "Udmurt": "Plural suffix", "Ukrainian": "Plural suffix", "Uldeme": "Plural word", "Ungarinjin": "Plural by complete reduplication of stem", "Ura": "Plural word", "Urdu": "Plural suffix", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Plural suffix", "Urak Lawoi'": "No plural", "Urarina": "Plural suffix", "Urat": "Plural word", "Usarufa": "Plural suffix", "Ute": "Plural suffix", "Uyghur": "Plural suffix", "Uzbek": "Plural suffix", "Vai": "Plural word", "Vietnamese": "Plural word", "Vinmavis": "Plural word", "Wahgi": "No plural", "Wakhi": "Plural suffix", "Walman": "Plural suffix", "Waorani": "Plural suffix", "Wappo": "Plural suffix", "Wari'": "Plural word", "Waunana": "Plural suffix", "Wambon": "Plural suffix", "Wichí": "Plural suffix", "Wedau": "Plural prefix", "Welsh": "Plural suffix", "Wichita": "No plural", "Wikchamni": "Plural suffix", "Wirangu": "No plural", "Wiyot": "No plural", "Wolof": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Wolio": "Plural word", "Wolaytta": "Plural suffix", "Wambule": "Plural word", "Warao": "Plural suffix", "Wardaman": "Plural suffix", "Warekena": "Plural suffix", "Warlpiri": "Plural suffix", "Warndarang": "Plural prefix", "Warrwa": "Plural clitic", "Xârâcùù": "Plural word", "Xasonga": "Plural suffix", "Xavánte": "No plural", "Kombio": "Plural word", "Xhosa": "Plural prefix", "!Xóõ": "Plural suffix", "Yagua": "Plural suffix", "Yaminahua": "Plural suffix", "Yapese": "Plural word", "Yaqui": "Plural suffix", "Yareba": "Plural suffix", "Yucuna": "Plural suffix", "Yelî Dnye": "Plural word", "Yagaria": "Plural clitic", "Yidiny": "No plural", "Yimas": "Plural suffix", "Yindjibarndi": "Plural suffix", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Plural suffix", "Yakut": "Plural suffix", "Yanyuwa": "Plural prefix", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Plural suffix", "Yoruba": "Plural word", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Plural suffix", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Plural suffix", "Yuchi": "Plural word", "Yukulta": "Plural suffix", "Yulu": "Plural clitic", "Yurok": "Morphological plural with no method primary", "Yuwaalaraay": "Plural suffix", "Yawelmani": "Plural suffix", "Beria": "Plural tone", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Plural word", "Zande": "Plural prefix", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Plural prefix", "Zarma": "Plural clitic", "Zayse": "Plural suffix", "Zhuang (Northern)": "No plural", "Zaparo": "Plural suffix", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Plural suffix", "Zulu": "Plural prefix", "Zuni": "Plural suffix"}} {"feature_id": "34A", "feature_name": "Occurrence of Nominal Plurality", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How frequently is nominal plurality marked in the language?", "possible_answers": "No nominal plural; Plural only in human nouns, optional; Plural only in human nouns, obligatory; Plural in all nouns, always optional; Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates; Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Abun": "No nominal plural", "Acehnese": "No nominal plural", "Acoma": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Ainu": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Alamblak": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Alyawarra": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Amele": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Anong": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Apurinã": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Lokono": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Babungo": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Baré": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Bagirmi": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Bao'an": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Bawm": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Belhare": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Biri": "No nominal plural", "Brokskat": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Blackfoot": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Baale": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Bozo (Tigemaxo)": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Brahui": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Barasano": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Basque": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Buduma": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Burushaski": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Buriat": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Cocopa": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Chamorro": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Chimariko": "No nominal plural", "Chukchi": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Chantyal": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Chuvash": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Chichewa": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Chemehuevi": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Comanche": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Coos (Hanis)": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Coptic": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Cree (Plains)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Chitimacha": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Dahalo": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Degema": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Dagbani": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Dagur": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Dhaasanac": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Dhivehi": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Didinga": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Djabugay": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Djingili": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Doyayo": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Dargwa": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Dullay (Gollango)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Dutch": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Dyirbal": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "English": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Epena Pedee": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Erromangan": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Evenki": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Finnish": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Fongbe": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "French": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Fyem": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Gaagudju": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Gapapaiwa": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Garo": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Georgian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "German": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Gola": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Grebo": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Gurr-goni": "No nominal plural", "Greek (Modern)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Greenlandic (West)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Guaraní": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Gujarati": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Gusii": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Hatam": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Hausa": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Hdi": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Hindi": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Hixkaryana": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Hmar": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Hmong Njua": "No nominal plural", "Hoava": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Hungarian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Hunzib": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Icelandic": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Ik": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Imonda": "No nominal plural", "Indonesian": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Irish": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Iraqw": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Italian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Itzaj": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Jakaltek": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Jaminjung": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Japanese": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Ju|'hoan": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Kana": "No nominal plural", "Kâte": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Kayardild": "No nominal plural", "Koyra Chiini": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Konda": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Kemant": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Ket": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Koromfe": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Kalkatungu": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Khalkha": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Khmer": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Konkani": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Korku": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Kamaiurá": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Kombai": "No nominal plural", "Kham": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Kannada": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Kanuri": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Koasati": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Kobon": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Kodava": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Kolami": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Kurdish (Central)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Krongo": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Korowai": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Kukú": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Kuot": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Kutenai": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Kwaio": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Lak": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Lango": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Latvian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Lavukaleve": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Laz": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Lele": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Lepcha": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Lezgian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Lillooet": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Lithuanian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Lamang": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Limilngan": "No nominal plural", "Lugbara": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Luvale": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Macushi": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Ma'di": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Majang": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Mam": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Maori": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Mapudungun": "No nominal plural", "Maricopa": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Maybrat": "No nominal plural", "Mundang": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Madimadi": "No nominal plural", "Madurese": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Mehri": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Mangghuer": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Midob": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Migama": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Miya": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Maranungku": "No nominal plural", "Maltese": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Mandarin": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Manam": "No nominal plural", "Moghol": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Mokilese": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Mosetén": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Maipure": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Malto": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Matis": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Malayalam": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Matsés": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Nabak": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Ndebele": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Nepali": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Ngiyambaa": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Ngalakan": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Nhanda": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Nias": "No nominal plural", "Niuean": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Nivkh": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Nahuatl (Mecayapan Isthmus)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Nar-Phu": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Nsenga": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Ngiti": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Nuaulu": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Olutec": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Oromo (Harar)": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Oriya": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Palauan": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Panjabi": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Pero": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Pilagá": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Pomo (Central)": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Paiute (Northern)": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Portuguese": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Pirahã": "No nominal plural", "Pattani": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Qafar": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Qiang": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Rama": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Rapanui": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Retuarã": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Romanian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Rotuman": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Russian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Serbian-Croatian": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Sandawe": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Southeast Ambrym": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Sedang": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Sangu": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Shoshone": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Siar": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Saami (Kildin)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Selkup": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Saami (Northern)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Somali": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "No nominal plural", "Soqotri": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Spanish": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Sudest": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Suena": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Sundanese": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Supyire": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Swahili": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Swedish": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Salt-Yui": "No nominal plural", "Taba": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Taiof": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Tagalog": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Tauya": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Tugun": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Tidore": "No nominal plural", "Tigrinya": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Tikar": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Tinrin": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "No nominal plural", "Tiwi": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Takelma": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Tobelo": "No nominal plural", "Tamil": "Plural in all nouns, optional in inanimates", "Tamabo": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Teribe": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Trumai": "Plural only in human nouns, obligatory", "Torwali": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Tetun": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Turkish": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Tuvaluan": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Tzutujil": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Udihe": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Udmurt": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Ulithian": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Usan": "No nominal plural", "Vietnamese": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Wambaya": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Wirangu": "No nominal plural", "Wardaman": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Yaqui": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Yeyi": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Yidiny": "No nominal plural", "Yimas": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Yingkarta": "No nominal plural", "Yanyuwa": "Plural only in human nouns, optional", "Yoruba": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Yawelmani": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Yawuru": "Plural in all nouns, always optional", "Zapotec (Quiegolani)": "No nominal plural", "Zayse": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Zazaki": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Zulu": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory", "Zuni": "Plural in all nouns, always obligatory"}} {"feature_id": "35A", "feature_name": "Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How is plurality marked in independent personal pronouns in the language?", "possible_answers": "No independent subject pronouns; Number-indifferent pronouns; Person-number affixes; Person-number stem; Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix; Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix; Person stem with a pronominal plural affix; Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Person-number stem", "Abkhaz": "Person-number stem", "Arabana": "Person-number stem", "Acoma": "No independent subject pronouns", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Person-number stem", "Ainu": "Person-number affixes", "Alamblak": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Aleut": "Person-number affixes", "Amele": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Amharic": "Person-number stem", "Araona": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Apurinã": "Person-number affixes", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Asmat": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Awa Pit": "Person-number stem", "Aymara (Central)": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Bagirmi": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Bambara": "Person-number stem", "Bawm": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Beja": "Person-number stem", "Batak (Karo)": "Person-number stem", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Brahui": "Person-number stem", "Bribri": "Person-number stem", "Burmese": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Barasano": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Basque": "Person-number stem", "Burushaski": "Person-number stem", "Buriat": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Cahuilla": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Carib": "Person-number stem", "Cocopa": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Chamorro": "Person-number stem", "Chukchi": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Chipewyan": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Chuvash": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Person-number affixes", "Comanche": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Canela": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Cantonese": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Coos (Hanis)": "Person-number affixes", "Cree (Plains)": "Person-number affixes", "Chitimacha": "Person-number stem", "Cayuvava": "Person-number affixes", "Daga": "Person-number stem", "Dagur": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Diola-Fogny": "Person-number stem", "Djaru": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Drehu": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Dargwa": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Ekari": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "English": "Person-number stem", "Epena Pedee": "Person-number stem", "Erromangan": "Person-number stem", "Evenki": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Ewe": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Fijian": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Finnish": "Person-number stem", "French": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Fur": "Person-number stem", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Garo": "Person-number stem", "Georgian": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "German": "Person-number stem", "Gooniyandi": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Grebo": "Person-number stem", "Greek (Modern)": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Greenlandic (West)": "Person-number stem", "Guaraní": "Person-number stem", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Person-number stem", "Haida": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Hamtai": "Person-number stem", "Hausa": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Hawaiian": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Person-number stem", "Hindi": "Person-number stem", "Hixkaryana": "Person-number stem", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Hmong Njua": "Person-number stem", "Hungarian": "Person-number stem", "Hunzib": "Person-number stem", "Iban": "Person-number stem", "Igbo": "Person-number stem", "Ika": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Imonda": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Indonesian": "Person-number stem", "Ingush": "Person-number stem", "Irish": "Person-number stem", "Iraqw": "Person-number stem", "Itelmen": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Jakaltek": "Person-number affixes", "Japanese": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Ju|'hoan": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Kambera": "Person-number affixes", "Kayardild": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Kera": "Person-number stem", "Ket": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Kewa": "Person-number stem", "Koromfe": "Person-number affixes", "Khalkha": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Khmer": "Person-number stem", "Nama": "Person-number affixes", "Khasi": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Kiowa": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Kilivila": "Person-number stem", "Kalmyk": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Khmu'": "Person-number stem", "Kannada": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Kunama": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Kanuri": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Koasati": "Person-number affixes", "Kobon": "Person-number stem", "Kongo": "Person-number stem", "Korean": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Kosraean": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Kiribati": "Person-number stem", "Kurdish (Central)": "Person-number stem", "Karok": "Person-number stem", "Krongo": "Person-number stem", "Koyraboro Senni": "Person-number stem", "Kutenai": "Person-number stem", "Kwaio": "Person-number stem", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Person-number stem", "Ladakhi": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Lahu": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Lak": "Person-number stem", "Lango": "Person-number affixes", "Latvian": "Person-number stem", "Lavukaleve": "Person-number stem", "Lepcha": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Lezgian": "Person-number stem", "Limbu": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Lingala": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Lakhota": "Person-number affixes", "Luvale": "Person-number stem", "Maba": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Macushi": "Person-number stem", "Makah": "Person-number stem", "Malagasy": "Person-number stem", "Maori": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Mapudungun": "Person-number stem", "Maricopa": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Maung": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Maybrat": "Person-number stem", "Mehri": "Person-number stem", "Meithei": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Maranungku": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Muna": "Person-number stem", "Mandarin": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Mansi": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Margany": "Person-number stem", "Mokilese": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Marind": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Murle": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Martuthunira": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Person-number stem", "Mundari": "Person-number affixes", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Mangarrayi": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Navajo": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Person-number stem", "Ngäbere": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Ndyuka": "Person-number stem", "Nez Perce": "Person-number stem", "Ngiyambaa": "Person-number stem", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Nicobarese": "Person-number stem", "Nivkh": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Nkore-Kiga": "Person-number stem", "Ngiti": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Nenets": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Nunggubuyu": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Person-number affixes", "Oneida": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Oromo (Harar)": "Person-number stem", "Orok": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Person-number affixes", "Paiwan": "Person-number stem", "Paumarí": "Person-number affixes", "Pileni": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Pipil": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Pitjantjatjara": "Person-number affixes", "Paamese": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Panyjima": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Pitta Pitta": "Person-number stem", "Pirahã": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Persian": "Person-number stem", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Person-number affixes", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Qawasqar": "Number-indifferent pronouns", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Person-number stem", "Rama": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Rapanui": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Retuarã": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Russian": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Samoan": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Sango": "Person-number stem", "Selknam": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Person-number stem", "Slave": "Person-number stem", "Semelai": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Sanuma": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Sentani": "Person-number stem", "Spanish": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Squamish": "Person-number stem", "Suena": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Supyire": "Person-number stem", "Swahili": "Person-number stem", "Taba": "Person-number stem", "Tagalog": "Person-number stem", "Telugu": "Person-number stem", "Thai": "Person-number stem", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Tinrin": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Tiwi": "Person-number stem", "Tlingit": "Person-number stem", "Tamil": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Tommo So": "Person-number stem", "Tol": "Person-number stem", "Tonkawa": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Person-number affixes", "Trumai": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Person-number affixes", "Tukang Besi": "Person-number stem", "Tunica": "Person-number affixes", "Turkish": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Tuvaluan": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Uradhi": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Una": "Person-number stem", "Ungarinjin": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Person-number stem", "Usan": "Person-number stem", "Uzbek": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Vietnamese": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Wambaya": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Wari'": "No independent subject pronouns", "Watjarri": "Person-number stem", "Wichí": "Person stem with a nominal plural affix", "Wichita": "Person-number affixes", "Wolof": "Person-number stem", "Warao": "Person-number stem", "Wardaman": "Person-number stem with a nominal plural affix", "Yagua": "Person-number stem", "Yaqui": "Person-number stem", "Yelî Dnye": "Person-number stem", "Yidiny": "Person-number stem", "Yimas": "Person-number stem", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Yakut": "Person-number stem with a pronominal plural affix", "Yupik (Naukan)": "Person-number stem", "Yoruba": "Person-number stem", "Yuchi": "Person-number affixes", "Yurok": "Person-number stem", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Person-number stem", "Zulu": "Person-number stem", "Zuni": "Person stem with a pronominal plural affix"}} {"feature_id": "36A", "feature_name": "The Associative Plural", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How is the associative plural marked in the language?", "possible_answers": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals; Special bound associative plural marker; Special non-bound associative plural marker; Associative plural absent", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Acoma": "Associative plural absent", "Adyghe (Temirgoy)": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Associative plural absent", "Afrikaans": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Aghul": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Ainu": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Akan": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Alamblak": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Albanian": "Associative plural absent", "Alutor": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Amele": "Associative plural absent", "Amharic": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Araona": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Apalaí": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Apurinã": "Associative plural absent", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Associative plural absent", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Asmat": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Awtuw": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Baré": "Associative plural absent", "Bambara": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Berbice Dutch Creole": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Belhare": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Bengali": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Bagvalal": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Bandi": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Baniwa": "Associative plural absent", "Brahui": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Burmese": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Barasano": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Bashkir": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Basque": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Bulgarian": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Buriat": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Buru": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Chamorro": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Chechen": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Chukchi": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Chamalal": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Chantyal": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Chuvash": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Comanche": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Cantonese": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Cree (Plains)": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Crimean Tatar": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Desano": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Dargwa": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Dutch": "Associative plural absent", "Dyirbal": "Special bound associative plural marker", "English": "Associative plural absent", "Estonian": "Associative plural absent", "Evenki": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Ewe": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Finnish": "Associative plural absent", "Pulaar": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "French": "Associative plural absent", "Frisian": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Gagauz": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Garo": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Georgian": "Special bound associative plural marker", "German": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Gurindji": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Gooniyandi": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Greek (Modern)": "Associative plural absent", "Greenlandic (West)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Guaraní": "Associative plural absent", "Gude": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Hausa": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Hawaiian": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Hayu": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Associative plural absent", "Hindi": "Associative plural absent", "Hixkaryana": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Hungarian": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Hawaiian Creole": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Icelandic": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Indonesian (Papuan)": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Ik": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Indonesian": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Ingush": "Associative plural absent", "Irish": "Associative plural absent", "Italian": "Associative plural absent", "Jamaican Creole": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Japanese": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kabardian": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kayardild": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Kazakh": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kera": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Kriol (Fitzroy Crossing)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Khalkha": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Khakas": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Nama": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Kulung": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kalispel": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kannada": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Kriol (Ngukurr)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Kanuri": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kongo": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Komi-Permyak": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Korean": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kpelle": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kiribati": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Karachay-Balkar": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Krongo": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Koryak": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Koyraboro Senni": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Khanty": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kati (in Afghanistan)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Kumyk": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Kutenai": "Associative plural absent", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Koyukon": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Komi-Zyrian": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Lahu": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Lak": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Lango": "Associative plural absent", "Lao": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Lavukaleve": "Associative plural absent", "Lesser Antillean French Creole": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Luganda": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Lepcha": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Lezgian": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Limbu": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Lakhota": "Associative plural absent", "Loma": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Loko": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Lugbara": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Luvale": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Magar": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Makah": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Malagasy": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Maori": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Manambu": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Mískito Coast English Creole": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Mauritian Creole": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Mandinka": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Manadonese": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Meithei": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Maltese": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Mangap-Mbula": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Mari (Meadow)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Muna": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Manchu": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Mandarin": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Marind": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Margi": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Martuthunira": "Associative plural absent", "Masakin": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Mupun": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Mwotlap": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Associative plural absent", "Mangarrayi": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Malayalam": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Nanai": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Ndyuka": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Nepali": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Nganasan": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Ngiyambaa": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Nias": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Nivkh": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Nobiin": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Norwegian": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Nunggubuyu": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Nyimang": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Oneida": "Associative plural absent", "Oroch": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Ossetic": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Associative plural absent", "Panjabi": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Papiamentu": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Paumarí": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Palikur": "Associative plural absent", "Pomo (Central)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Polish": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Portuguese": "Associative plural absent", "Persian": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Associative plural absent", "Rapanui": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Shughni": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Russian": "Associative plural absent", "Rutul": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Sango": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Sesotho": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Shatt": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Sila": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Slave": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Sinhala": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Saami (Northern)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Spanish": "Associative plural absent", "Supyire": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Swahili": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Tagalog": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Tariana": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Tabassaran": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Thai": "Associative plural absent", "Takelma": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Telefol": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Tobelo": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Tommo So": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Tat (Muslim)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Tofa": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Toqabaqita": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Tok Pisin": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Tsez": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Tucano": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Tukang Besi": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Turkish": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Tuvaluan": "Special non-bound associative plural marker", "Tatar": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Udihe": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Udmurt": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Uyghur": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Uzbek": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Vietnamese": "Associative plural absent", "Wichí": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Wichita": "Associative plural absent", "Wardaman": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Warekena": "Associative plural absent", "Yagua": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Yaqui": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Yidiny": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Yoruba": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Special bound associative plural marker", "Zulu": "Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals"}} {"feature_id": "37A", "feature_name": "Definite Articles", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How is definiteness marked in the language?", "possible_answers": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative; Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness; Definite affix on noun; No definite article but indefinite article; Neither definite nor indefinite article", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Definite affix on noun", "Abkhaz": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Abun": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Acehnese": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Acholi": "Definite affix on noun", "Acoma": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Adang": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Adioukrou": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Definite affix on noun", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Definite affix on noun", "Leggbó": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Agta (Central)": "Definite affix on noun", "Angami": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Akan": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Alamblak": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Albanian": "Definite affix on noun", "Alune": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ambulas": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Amahuaca": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Amele": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Amharic": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Amanab": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Ambai": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Definite affix on noun", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Definite affix on noun", "Araona": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Anggor": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Anejom": "Definite affix on noun", "Anufo": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Anywa": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ao": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Apalaí": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Apurinã": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Apache (Western)": "Definite affix on noun", "Lokono": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Archi": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Definite affix on noun", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Definite affix on noun", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Definite affix on noun", "Arosi": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Definite affix on noun", "Armenian (Western)": "Definite affix on noun", "Asmat": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Definite affix on noun", "Atayal": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Atsugewi": "Definite affix on noun", "Au": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Avikam": "Definite affix on noun", "Awa Pit": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Awtuw": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Azari (Iranian)": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Babungo": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Bagirmi": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Bajau (Sama)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Bambara": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Baure": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Bari": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Bawm": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Barambu": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Bella Coola": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Budu": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Beja": "Definite affix on noun", "Berber (Figuig)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Bafia": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Bagiro": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Biak": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Bilua": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Binandere": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Birom": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Batak (Karo)": "Definite affix on noun", "Blackfoot": "Definite affix on noun", "Balti": "Definite affix on noun", "Balanta": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Bimoba": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Bini": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Bodo": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Breton": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Berber (Rif)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Burmese": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Burunge": "Definite affix on noun", "Barupu": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Berber (Siwa)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Bashkir": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Basque": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Batak (Toba)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Bulgarian": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Buma": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Burushaski": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Bali-Vitu": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Byansi": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Cashibo": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Campa (Axininca)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Chácobo": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Cebuano": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Cèmuhî": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Chamorro": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Chechen": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Cherokee": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Chang": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Chaha": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Chimariko": "Definite affix on noun", "Chukchi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Chrau": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Chuvash": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Comanche": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Chin (Mara)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Comox": "Definite affix on noun", "Chontal Maya": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Canela": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Cantonese": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Cocama": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Coos (Hanis)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Coptic": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Cora": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Cornish": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Cupeño": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Czech": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Daga": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Day": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Dadjriwalé": "Definite affix on noun", "Donno So": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Degema": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Dagaare": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Dagbani": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Dhargari": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Dime": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Dinka": "Definite affix on noun", "Diola-Fogny": "Definite affix on noun", "Diyari": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Dumi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Doyayo": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Drehu": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Danish": "Definite affix on noun", "Duka": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Dutch": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Engenni": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "English": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Epena Pedee": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Estonian": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Eudeve": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Evenki": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Even": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ewe": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Ewondo": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Fijian": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Finnish": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "French": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Frisian": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Fyem": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Gã": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Gahuku": "Definite affix on noun", "Gamo": "Definite affix on noun", "Garo": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Definite affix on noun", "Gela": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "German": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Gilaki": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Gitksan": "Definite affix on noun", "Golin": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Gumawana": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Gumuz": "Definite affix on noun", "Ga'anda": "Definite affix on noun", "Gunin": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Goajiro": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Goemai": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Gokana": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Gondi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Gooniyandi": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Grebo": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Greek (Modern)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Greenlandic (West)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Guaraní": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Gude": "Definite affix on noun", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Gurung": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Gwari": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Haida": "Definite affix on noun", "Hatam": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Hausa": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Hawaiian": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Definite affix on noun", "Hidatsa": "Definite affix on noun", "Hindi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Hixkaryana": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Hunde": "Definite affix on noun", "Huastec": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Hungarian": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Hupa": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Hunzib": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Iaai": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Iban": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Icelandic": "Definite affix on noun", "Ingessana": "Definite affix on noun", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Definite affix on noun", "Ika": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Imonda": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Inanwatan": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Indonesian": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Ingush": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Irish": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Iraqw": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Irarutu": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "I'saka": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Italian": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Itelmen": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Izi": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Jabêm": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Jakaltek": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Jur Mödö": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Jamsay": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Jingpho": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Japanese": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Ju|'hoan": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Karó (Arára)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kabardian": "Definite affix on noun", "Kadugli": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kana": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kaulong": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Kayardild": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kamba": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Karen (Bwe)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Koyra Chiini": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kele": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kenga": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kera": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Ket": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kewa": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Koromfe": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Khalkha": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Khaling": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Khalaj": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Khmer": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Khasi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kiowa": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kisi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kokota": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Kalispel": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Kilivila": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kamaiurá": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kombai": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kham": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Karimojong": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kalmyk": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kamass": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Konni": "Definite affix on noun", "Kanakuru": "Definite affix on noun", "Kunama": "Definite affix on noun", "Kanuri": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Konkow": "Definite affix on noun", "Koasati": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kobon": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Komi-Permyak": "Definite affix on noun", "Korean": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kosraean": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kposo": "Definite affix on noun", "Karachay-Balkar": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Kurdish (Central)": "Definite affix on noun", "Kresh": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Karok": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Korana": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Krongo": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kairiru": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Korowai": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Koyraboro Senni": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kutenai": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kwangali": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kwoma": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Kwomtari": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Kyaka": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Kyuquot": "Definite affix on noun", "Laal": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lagwan": "Definite affix on noun", "Lahu": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Lai": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Lalo": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Lango": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Lao": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Laragia": "Definite affix on noun", "Latvian": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Lavukaleve": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lunda": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Lebeo": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Lenakel": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Lepcha": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lewo": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Lezgian": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Logoti": "Definite affix on noun", "Longgu": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lithuanian": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Lakhota": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lelemi": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lamang": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lamaholot": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Lamani": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Lampung": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Linda": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Loniu": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lotha": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Lugbara": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Luo": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Luvale": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Maasai": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Maba": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Macushi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ma'di": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mae": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Malagasy": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mam": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Maori": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mapudungun": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Maricopa": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Maybrat": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mbili": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mbum": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mbara": "Definite affix on noun", "Macedonian": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mende": "Definite affix on noun", "Mandan": "Definite affix on noun", "Meyah": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Meithei": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Mangghuer": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Musgu": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Marathi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mikir": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Minangkabau": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Miskito": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Miya": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mizo": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mauka": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Makasae": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mokilko": "Definite affix on noun", "Maleu": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Manam": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mono (in United States)": "Definite affix on noun", "Mansi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mono-Alu": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Definite affix on noun", "Mofu-Gudur": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mokilese": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Mon": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mooré": "Definite affix on noun", "Moru": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mian": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mara": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Margi": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Moro": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Marquesan": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Maru": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mising": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Masalit": "Definite affix on noun", "Musom": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Maisin": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Matuumbi": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Motu": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Muinane": "Definite affix on noun", "Mumuye": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mundari": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mupun": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mursi": "Definite affix on noun", "Mussau": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Mwotlap": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Mangarrayi": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Ma'anyan": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Definite affix on noun", "Namia": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Nandi": "Definite affix on noun", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Nasioi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Ngäbere": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Ndebele": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ndjébbana": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ndonga": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ndumu": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ndyuka": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Neyo": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Ngad'a": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ngiyambaa": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ngalakan": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ngambay": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ngizim": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Niuafo'ou": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Niuean": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Nkonya": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Definite affix on noun", "Noni": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Noon": "Definite affix on noun", "Norwegian": "Definite affix on noun", "Nanerge": "Definite affix on noun", "Nisgha": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ngiti": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Nuaulu": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Nunggubuyu": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Nupe": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Nyamwezi": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Nyulnyul": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Ogbronuagum": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Obolo": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Ocuilteco": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Oksapmin": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Oneida": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Onge": "Definite affix on noun", "O'odham": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Oromo (Harar)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Oromo (Waata)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Oriya": "Definite affix on noun", "Páez": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Palauan": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Panjabi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Päri": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Paumarí": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Folopa": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Pero": "Definite affix on noun", "Pilagá": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Piaroa": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Pipil": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Piro": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Pokot": "Definite affix on noun", "Palikur": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Paamese": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Paiute (Northern)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Polish": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Portuguese": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Prasuni": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Pirahã": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Persian": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Pashto": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Puluwat": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Qafar": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Qiang": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Sipakapense": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Rama": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Rapanui": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Rawang": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Remo": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Resígaro": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Retuarã": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Romanian": "Definite affix on noun", "Ron": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Roviana": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Runga": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Russian": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Romani (Welsh)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Salinan": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Samoan": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Sango": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Sare": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Serbian-Croatian": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Sandawe": "Definite affix on noun", "Sebei": "Definite affix on noun", "Seri": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Shambala": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Siane": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Sidaama": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Sio": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Siar": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Sisiqa": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Sikkimese": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Slave": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Shina": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Saami (Northern)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Somali": "Definite affix on noun", "Spanish": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Squamish": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Sarcee": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Sirionó": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Siroi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Sisaala": "Definite affix on noun", "Stieng": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Santali": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Sotho (Northern)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Sulka": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Supyire": "Definite affix on noun", "Savosavo": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Swahili": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Swedish": "Definite affix on noun", "Taba": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tacana": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tajik": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Takia": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Tangale": "Definite affix on noun", "Tariana": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tashlhiyt": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Tauya": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Tawala": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tubu": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tennet": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Teso": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tigak": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tsogo": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tigré": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Thai": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tidore": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tigrinya": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Timugon": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tinrin": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tiwi": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Tokelauan": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Takelma": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tolai": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Telefol": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Tama": "Definite affix on noun", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Turkana": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Temne": "Definite affix on noun", "Tongan": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tungak": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Definite affix on noun", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tutelo": "Definite affix on noun", "Tetun": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tati (Southern)": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Tsova-Tush": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tucano": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tukang Besi": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Tulu": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Turkish": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Tuvan": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tuvaluan": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tatar": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tutsa": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Tzutujil": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Ubykh": "Definite affix on noun", "Ukrainian": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Uldeme": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Ulithian": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Ungarinjin": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Urdu": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Urak Lawoi'": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Urarina": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Usan": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Ute": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Vai": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Vietnamese": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Wahgi": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Wakhi": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Walman": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Wappo": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Wari'": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Wambon": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Wichí": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Welsh": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Wikchamni": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Wiyot": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Wolof": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Woleaian": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Worora": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Wardaman": "Definite affix on noun", "Warrwa": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Waskia": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Xârâcùù": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Kombio": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Xhosa": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Yagua": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Yapese": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Yaqui": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Yagaria": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Yidiny": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Yimas": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Yindjibarndi": "Definite affix on noun", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Yingkarta": "Definite affix on noun", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Yoruba": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Yurok": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Yuwaalaraay": "Demonstrative word used as marker of definiteness", "Beria": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "No definite article but indefinite article", "Zarma": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Zayse": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Definite word distinct from demonstrative", "Zulu": "Neither definite nor indefinite article", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Definite affix on noun"}} {"feature_id": "38A", "feature_name": "Indefinite Articles", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How is indefiniteness marked in the language?", "possible_answers": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'; Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article; Indefinite affix on noun; No indefinite article but definite article; Neither indefinite nor definite", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Abkhaz": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Abun": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Acehnese": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Acoma": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Adioukrou": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Angami": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Alamblak": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Albanian": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Alune": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ambulas": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Amahuaca": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Amele": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Amharic": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Amanab": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ambai": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Araona": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Anggor": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Anejom": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Anufo": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Anywa": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ao": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Mufian": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Apalaí": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Apurinã": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Lokono": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Archi": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Arabic (Gulf)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Arosi": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Armenian (Western)": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Arabic (Syrian)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Atayal": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Au": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Awa Pit": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Awtuw": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Aymara (Central)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Azari (Iranian)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Babungo": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Bagirmi": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Bari": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Bawm": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Barambu": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Bella Coola": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Budu": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Berber (Figuig)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Biak": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Bilua": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Binandere": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Birom": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Batak (Karo)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Blackfoot": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Balti": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Bini": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Bodo": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Breton": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Berber (Rif)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Burmese": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Burunge": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Barupu": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Berber (Siwa)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Bashkir": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Basque": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Bontok": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Batak (Toba)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Buma": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Byansi": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Cashibo": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Campa (Axininca)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Chácobo": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Cebuano": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Cèmuhî": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Chechen": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Cherokee": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Chang": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Chaha": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Chimariko": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Chukchi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Chrau": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Chin (Siyin)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Chuvash": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Comanche": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Chin (Mara)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Chontal Maya": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Canela": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Cantonese": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Cocama": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Coos (Hanis)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Coptic": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Cornish": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Catalan": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Cupeño": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Czech": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Daga": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Dadjriwalé": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Degema": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Dagaare": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Dagbani": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Dhargari": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Didinga": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Diola-Fogny": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Dumi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Doyayo": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Danish": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Duka": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Dutch": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Engenni": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Eipo": "No indefinite article but definite article", "English": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Epena Pedee": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Erromangan": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Estonian": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Eudeve": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Evenki": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Even": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ewe": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Fijian": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Finnish": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Fongbe": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "French": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Frisian": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Fyem": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Gã": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Gahuku": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Garo": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Gela": "No indefinite article but definite article", "German": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Gilaki": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Golin": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Gumawana": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Ga'anda": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Gunin": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Goemai": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Gokana": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Gondi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Grebo": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Greek (Modern)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Greenlandic (West)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Guaraní": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Gurung": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Gwari": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Gworok": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Haida": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Hatam": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Hausa": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Hawaiian": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Hindi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Hixkaryana": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Hmong Njua": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Hunde": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Hoava": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Huastec": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Hungarian": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Hunzib": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Iaai": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Iban": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Icelandic": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Ika": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Imonda": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Inanwatan": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Indonesian": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Ingush": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Irish": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Iraqw": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "I'saka": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Italian": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Itelmen": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Izi": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Jabêm": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Jakaltek": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Jur Mödö": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Jamsay": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Jingpho": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Japanese": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Ju|'hoan": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Jukun": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Karó (Arára)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kadugli": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kana": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Kaulong": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Kayardild": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Karen (Bwe)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Ket": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kewa": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Koromfe": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Kirghiz": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Khalkha": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Khaling": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Khalaj": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Nama": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Khasi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kiowa": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kisi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Karakalpak": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Kokota": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Klao": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Kilivila": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kiliwa": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Kamaiurá": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kombai": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kham": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Karimojong": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kalmyk": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kannada": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Konni": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Kunama": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Kinnauri": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Kanuri": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Kobon": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Korean": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kosraean": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Kposo": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Karachay-Balkar": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Kurdish (Central)": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Korana": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Krongo": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Korowai": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Koyraboro Senni": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kutenai": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Kwangali": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Kwoma": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Kyaka": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Ladakhi": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Lahu": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Lai": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Lalo": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Lango": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Lao": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Latvian": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Lavukaleve": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Lunda": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Lele": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Lenakel": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Lepcha": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Lewo": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Lezgian": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Limbu": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Lithuanian": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Lakhota": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Lelemi": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Lamang": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Lamaholot": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Lamani": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Lampung": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Loniu": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Lugbara": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Luo": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Luvale": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Maasai": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Macushi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ma'di": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Mae": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Malagasy": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Mam": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Maori": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Mapudungun": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Maricopa": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Masa": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Maybrat": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Mbili": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Mbum": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mende": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Mandan": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Meyah": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Meithei": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Mangghuer": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Musgu": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Marathi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mikir": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Minangkabau": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Miskito": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Miya": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Mizo": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mauka": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Makasae": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Maleu": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Manam": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mansi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mono-Alu": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Mokilese": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Mooré": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Mian": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Mara": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Margi": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Moro": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Marquesan": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Maru": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Masalit": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Maisin": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Motu": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Mumuye": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Mundari": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mupun": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Mwotlap": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Ma'anyan": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Mazanderani": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Nabak": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Nasioi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Ndebele": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ndjébbana": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ndonga": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ndumu": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ndyuka": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Nevome": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Neyo": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Ngad'a": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ngiyambaa": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ngalakan": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ngambay": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ngizim": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Nias": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Niuafo'ou": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Nkonya": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Nengone": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Noni": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Noon": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Norwegian": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Nar-Phu": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Nanerge": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Nisgha": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ngiti": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Nuaulu": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Nunggubuyu": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Nyamwezi": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Nyulnyul": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Ogbronuagum": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Obolo": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Ocuilteco": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Oneida": "No indefinite article but definite article", "O'odham": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Oromo (Harar)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Oromo (Waata)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Osage": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Pa'a": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Páez": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Palauan": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Panjabi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Paumarí": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Folopa": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Pero": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Pilagá": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Piaroa": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Pipil": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Palikur": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Paamese": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Paiute (Northern)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Pohnpeian": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Polish": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Portuguese": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Prasuni": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Pirahã": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Pashto": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Puluwat": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Purépecha": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Qafar": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Qiang": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Quileute": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Sipakapense": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Rama": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Rapanui": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Rawang": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Remo": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Resígaro": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Retuarã": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Romanian": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Roviana": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Runga": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Russian": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Romani (Welsh)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Samoan": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Sare": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Serbian-Croatian": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Sandawe": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Siane": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Sidaama": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Sio": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Siar": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Sisiqa": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Sikkimese": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Slave": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Shina": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Saami (Northern)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Somali": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Spanish": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Squamish": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Sarcee": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Sirionó": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Siroi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Stieng": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Santali": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Sotho (Northern)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Sulka": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Sundanese": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Supyire": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Savosavo": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Swedish": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Taba": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tacana": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Taiof": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tahitian": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tajik": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tariana": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tashlhiyt": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Tauya": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tubu": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tennet": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Teso": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tigak": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tshangla": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tigré": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Thai": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tidore": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tigrinya": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tikar": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tinrin": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Tiwi": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Takelma": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tolai": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Turkana": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Temne": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Tongan": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tungak": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Southern Toussian": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Trique (Copala)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Tutelo": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Tetun": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tati (Southern)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tsova-Tush": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tucano": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tukang Besi": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Tulu": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Turkish": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tuvan": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tuvaluan": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Tatar": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tutsa": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Tzutujil": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Ubykh": "Indefinite affix on noun", "Ukrainian": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ulithian": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Ungarinjin": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Ura": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Urdu": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Urak Lawoi'": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Vai": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Wahgi": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Walman": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Wari'": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Wambon": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Wichí": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Welsh": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Wikchamni": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Wolof": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Wambule": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Woleaian": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Worora": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Waskia": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Xârâcùù": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Xasonga": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Kombio": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Xhosa": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Yagua": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Yapese": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Yaqui": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Yagaria": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Yidiny": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Yimas": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Yoruba": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Neither indefinite nor definite", "Yuchi": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Yuwaalaraay": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Beria": "Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Zarma": "Numeral for 'one' is used as indefinite article", "Zayse": "No indefinite article but definite article", "Zulu": "Neither indefinite nor definite"}} {"feature_id": "39A", "feature_name": "Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are inclusive/exclusive distinctions expressed in independent pronouns in the language?", "possible_answers": "No grammaticalised marking at all; We' and 'I' identical; No inclusive/exclusive opposition; Only inclusive differentiated; Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Abkhaz": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Acoma": "No grammaticalised marking at all", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ainu": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Alamblak": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Amele": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Araona": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Apurinã": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Asmat": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Awa Pit": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Aymara (Central)": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Bagirmi": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Bambara": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Bawm": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Beja": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Batak (Karo)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Brahui": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Bribri": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Burmese": "We' and 'I' identical", "Barasano": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Basque": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Burushaski": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Cahuilla": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Carib": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Chamorro": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Chukchi": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Comanche": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Canela": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Coos (Hanis)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Cree (Plains)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Cayuvava": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Daga": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Diola-Fogny": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Drehu": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Ekari": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "English": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Epena Pedee": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Evenki": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Ewe": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Fijian": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Finnish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "French": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Fur": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Garo": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Georgian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "German": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Gooniyandi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Grebo": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Greek (Modern)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Greenlandic (West)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Guaraní": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Haida": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hamtai": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hausa": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hindi": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hixkaryana": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Hmong Njua": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Huitoto (Murui)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hungarian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hunzib": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Igbo": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ika": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Imonda": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Indonesian": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Ingush": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Irish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Iraqw": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Jakaltek": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Japanese": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ju|'hoan": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Kayardild": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Kera": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Ket": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kewa": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Koromfe": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Khalkha": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Khmer": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nama": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Khasi": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kiowa": "We' and 'I' identical", "Kilivila": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Khmu'": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kannada": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kunama": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Kanuri": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Koasati": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kobon": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kongo": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Korean": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kiribati": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Karok": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Krongo": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Koyraboro Senni": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kutenai": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ladakhi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Lak": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Lango": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Latvian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Lavukaleve": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Lepcha": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Lezgian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Lakhota": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Luvale": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Maba": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Makah": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Malagasy": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Maori": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Mapudungun": "We' and 'I' identical", "Maricopa": "We' and 'I' identical", "Maung": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Maybrat": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Meithei": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Maranungku": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Mandarin": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Marind": "We' and 'I' identical", "Murle": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Martuthunira": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Mundari": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Mangarrayi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Navajo": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ndyuka": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nez Perce": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ngiyambaa": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nivkh": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Nkore-Kiga": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ngiti": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Nenets": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nunggubuyu": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Oneida": "We' and 'I' identical", "Oromo (Harar)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Paiwan": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Paumarí": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Pitjantjatjara": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Paamese": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Pirahã": "No grammaticalised marking at all", "Persian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Qawasqar": "We' and 'I' identical", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Rama": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Rapanui": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Russian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Sango": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Selknam": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Slave": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Semelai": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Sanuma": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Sentani": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Spanish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Squamish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Suena": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Supyire": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Swahili": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Taba": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Tagalog": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Thai": "We' and 'I' identical", "Tiwi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Tlingit": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Trumai": "We' and 'I' identical", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Tukang Besi": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Tunica": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Turkish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Una": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ungarinjin": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Usan": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Vietnamese": "We' and 'I' identical", "Wambaya": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Wari'": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Wichí": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Wichita": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Warao": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Wardaman": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yagua": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yaqui": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yidiny": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yimas": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yoruba": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yuchi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yurok": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Zulu": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition"}} {"feature_id": "39B", "feature_name": "Inclusive/Exclusive Forms in Pama-Nyungan", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "Are inclusive and exclusive forms distinguished in pronouns in the language?", "possible_answers": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition; Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "ground_truth": {"Arabana": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Anguthimri": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Alyawarra": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Arrernte": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Biri": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Palyku": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Bayungu": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Dhalandji": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Dhargari": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Diyari": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Djabugay": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Djapu": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Djaru": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Dyirbal": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Gugadj": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Gidabal": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Gunya": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Gupapuyngu": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Gumbaynggir": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kalkatungu": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Kaytej": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Linngithig": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Mbabaram": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Mudburra": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Madimadi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Margany": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Mirniny": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Martuthunira": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Muruwari": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ngiyambaa": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Ngarinyeri": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ngawun": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nhanda": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nyungar": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ngarla": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Ngarluma": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Nyamal": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Nyawaygi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Nyangumarda": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Pitjantjatjara": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Paakantyi": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Panyjima": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Pitta Pitta": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Uradhi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Umpila": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Kariera": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Watjarri": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Wanman": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Western Desert (Ooldea)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Wembawemba": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Wangkangurru": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Warrongo": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Wagawaga": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Walmatjari": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Wik Munkan": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Warrgamay": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Warlpiri": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Warumungu": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Woiwurrung": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yidiny": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yindjibarndi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yulparija": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yalarnnga": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yingkarta": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yanyuwa": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yuwaalaraay": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yaygir": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition"}} {"feature_id": "40A", "feature_name": "Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are inclusive/exclusive distinctions marked in verbal inflection in the language?", "possible_answers": "No person marking at all; We' and 'I' identical; No inclusive/exclusive opposition; Only inclusive differentiated; Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "We' and 'I' identical", "Abkhaz": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Acoma": "We' and 'I' identical", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ainu": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Alamblak": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Amele": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Araona": "No person marking at all", "Apurinã": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Asmat": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Awa Pit": "We' and 'I' identical", "Aymara (Central)": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Bagirmi": "No person marking at all", "Bambara": "No person marking at all", "Bawm": "No person marking at all", "Beja": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Batak (Karo)": "No person marking at all", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Brahui": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Bribri": "No person marking at all", "Burmese": "No person marking at all", "Barasano": "No person marking at all", "Basque": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Burushaski": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Cahuilla": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Carib": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Chamorro": "No person marking at all", "Chukchi": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Comanche": "No person marking at all", "Canela": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Coos (Hanis)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Cree (Plains)": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Cayuvava": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Daga": "We' and 'I' identical", "Diola-Fogny": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Drehu": "No person marking at all", "Ekari": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "English": "We' and 'I' identical", "Epena Pedee": "No person marking at all", "Evenki": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Ewe": "No person marking at all", "Fijian": "No person marking at all", "Finnish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "French": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Fur": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Garo": "No person marking at all", "Georgian": "We' and 'I' identical", "German": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Gooniyandi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Grebo": "No person marking at all", "Greek (Modern)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Greenlandic (West)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Guaraní": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Haida": "No person marking at all", "Hamtai": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hausa": "No person marking at all", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hindi": "No person marking at all", "Hixkaryana": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Hmong Njua": "No person marking at all", "Huitoto (Murui)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hungarian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Hunzib": "No person marking at all", "Igbo": "No person marking at all", "Ika": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Imonda": "No person marking at all", "Indonesian": "No person marking at all", "Ingush": "No person marking at all", "Irish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Iraqw": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Jakaltek": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Japanese": "No person marking at all", "Ju|'hoan": "No person marking at all", "Kayardild": "No person marking at all", "Kera": "No person marking at all", "Ket": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kewa": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Koromfe": "No person marking at all", "Khalkha": "No person marking at all", "Khmer": "No person marking at all", "Nama": "No person marking at all", "Khasi": "No person marking at all", "Kiowa": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Kilivila": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Khmu'": "No person marking at all", "Kannada": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kunama": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Kanuri": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Koasati": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kobon": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Kongo": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Korean": "No person marking at all", "Kiribati": "No person marking at all", "Karok": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Krongo": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Koyraboro Senni": "No person marking at all", "Kutenai": "We' and 'I' identical", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No person marking at all", "Ladakhi": "No person marking at all", "Lak": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Lango": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Latvian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Lavukaleve": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Lepcha": "No person marking at all", "Lezgian": "No person marking at all", "Lakhota": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Luvale": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Maba": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Makah": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Malagasy": "No person marking at all", "Maori": "No person marking at all", "Mapudungun": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Maricopa": "We' and 'I' identical", "Maung": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Maybrat": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Meithei": "No person marking at all", "Maranungku": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Mandarin": "No person marking at all", "Marind": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Murle": "We' and 'I' identical", "Martuthunira": "No person marking at all", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Mundari": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Mangarrayi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Navajo": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ndyuka": "No person marking at all", "Nez Perce": "We' and 'I' identical", "Ngiyambaa": "No person marking at all", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nivkh": "No person marking at all", "Nkore-Kiga": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ngiti": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Nenets": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Nunggubuyu": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "We' and 'I' identical", "Oneida": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Oromo (Harar)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Paiwan": "No person marking at all", "Paumarí": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Pitjantjatjara": "No person marking at all", "Paamese": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Pirahã": "No person marking at all", "Persian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No person marking at all", "Qawasqar": "No person marking at all", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Rama": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Rapanui": "No person marking at all", "Russian": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Sango": "No person marking at all", "Selknam": "No person marking at all", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No person marking at all", "Slave": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Semelai": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Sanuma": "No person marking at all", "Sentani": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Spanish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Squamish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Suena": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Supyire": "No person marking at all", "Swahili": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Taba": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Tagalog": "No person marking at all", "Thai": "No person marking at all", "Tiwi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Tlingit": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Trumai": "No person marking at all", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Tukang Besi": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Tunica": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Turkish": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Una": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Ungarinjin": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Usan": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Vietnamese": "No person marking at all", "Wambaya": "No person marking at all", "Wari'": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Wichí": "We' and 'I' identical", "Wichita": "Only inclusive differentiated", "Warao": "No person marking at all", "Wardaman": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yagua": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yaqui": "No person marking at all", "Yidiny": "No person marking at all", "Yimas": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yoruba": "No person marking at all", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Yuchi": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Yurok": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Inclusive and exclusive differentiated", "Zulu": "No inclusive/exclusive opposition"}} {"feature_id": "41A", "feature_name": "Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How many distance contrasts are marked in demonstratives in the language?", "possible_answers": "No distance contrast; Two-way contrast; Three-way contrast; Four-way contrast; Five (or more)-way contrast", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Two-way contrast", "Arabana": "Three-way contrast", "Acehnese": "Three-way contrast", "Acoma": "Three-way contrast", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Two-way contrast", "Afrikaans": "Two-way contrast", "Ainu": "Two-way contrast", "Alamblak": "Two-way contrast", "Alyawarra": "Three-way contrast", "Ambulas": "Three-way contrast", "Amele": "Three-way contrast", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Three-way contrast", "//Ani": "Three-way contrast", "Anywa": "Three-way contrast", "Ao": "Two-way contrast", "Apalaí": "Three-way contrast", "Apurinã": "Two-way contrast", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Two-way contrast", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Two-way contrast", "Asmat": "Four-way contrast", "Bade": "Two-way contrast", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Two-way contrast", "Belhare": "Two-way contrast", "Berber (Figuig)": "Two-way contrast", "Burmese": "Two-way contrast", "Barasano": "Three-way contrast", "Basque": "Three-way contrast", "Burushaski": "Two-way contrast", "Byansi": "Two-way contrast", "Chamorro": "Three-way contrast", "Chukchi": "Three-way contrast", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Three-way contrast", "Comanche": "Three-way contrast", "Canela": "Two-way contrast", "Cantonese": "Two-way contrast", "Coos (Hanis)": "Two-way contrast", "Cree (Plains)": "Three-way contrast", "Cubeo": "Two-way contrast", "Czech": "Two-way contrast", "Djaru": "Two-way contrast", "Dong (Southern)": "Three-way contrast", "Drehu": "Two-way contrast", "Dargwa": "Three-way contrast", "Dyirbal": "Two-way contrast", "Engenni": "Two-way contrast", "English": "Two-way contrast", "Epena Pedee": "Two-way contrast", "Evenki": "Two-way contrast", "Even": "Two-way contrast", "Ewe": "Two-way contrast", "Ewondo": "Three-way contrast", "Fijian": "Three-way contrast", "Finnish": "Two-way contrast", "French": "No distance contrast", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Three-way contrast", "Georgian": "Three-way contrast", "German": "No distance contrast", "Gooniyandi": "Two-way contrast", "Greek (Modern)": "Three-way contrast", "Greenlandic (West)": "Three-way contrast", "Guaraní": "Three-way contrast", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Two-way contrast", "Hausa": "Four-way contrast", "Hawaiian": "Three-way contrast", "Hdi": "Three-way contrast", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Two-way contrast", "Hixkaryana": "Three-way contrast", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Three-way contrast", "Hmong Njua": "Three-way contrast", "Hua": "Three-way contrast", "Hungarian": "Two-way contrast", "Hunzib": "Three-way contrast", "Ika": "Three-way contrast", "Imonda": "Two-way contrast", "Indonesian": "Two-way contrast", "Ingush": "Two-way contrast", "Inuktitut (Aivilingmiutut)": "Two-way contrast", "Irish": "Three-way contrast", "Iraqw": "Four-way contrast", "Italian": "Two-way contrast", "Jakaltek": "Two-way contrast", "Japanese": "Three-way contrast", "Ju|'hoan": "Three-way contrast", "Kabardian": "Two-way contrast", "Kambera": "Four-way contrast", "Kashmiri": "Two-way contrast", "Kayardild": "Two-way contrast", "Kabyle": "Three-way contrast", "Kera": "No distance contrast", "Ket": "Three-way contrast", "Koromfe": "No distance contrast", "Khalkha": "Two-way contrast", "Nama": "Two-way contrast", "Khasi": "Three-way contrast", "Kiowa": "Two-way contrast", "Kisi": "Two-way contrast", "Kilba": "Three-way contrast", "Klamath": "Two-way contrast", "Kilivila": "Three-way contrast", "Kannada": "Two-way contrast", "Kunama": "Two-way contrast", "Kanuri": "Two-way contrast", "Koasati": "Five (or more)-way contrast", "Kobon": "Two-way contrast", "Kokborok": "Two-way contrast", "Korean": "Three-way contrast", "Kosraean": "Three-way contrast", "Karanga": "Two-way contrast", "Krongo": "Three-way contrast", "Kairiru": "Three-way contrast", "Koyraboro Senni": "No distance contrast", "Kutenai": "Three-way contrast", "Kwaio": "Two-way contrast", "Kwami": "Two-way contrast", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Two-way contrast", "Lango": "Three-way contrast", "Latvian": "Two-way contrast", "Lavukaleve": "Three-way contrast", "Lezgian": "Three-way contrast", "Limbu": "Two-way contrast", "Lithuanian": "Two-way contrast", "Lakhota": "Three-way contrast", "Loniu": "Two-way contrast", "Luo": "Three-way contrast", "Macushi": "Two-way contrast", "Makah": "Two-way contrast", "Malagasy": "Five (or more)-way contrast", "Mam": "No distance contrast", "Maori": "Three-way contrast", "Mapudungun": "Three-way contrast", "Maricopa": "Five (or more)-way contrast", "Maung": "Three-way contrast", "Maybrat": "Three-way contrast", "Meithei": "Two-way contrast", "Marathi": "Two-way contrast", "Miya": "Two-way contrast", "Maltese": "Two-way contrast", "Mandarin": "Two-way contrast", "Manam": "Two-way contrast", "Mojave": "Two-way contrast", "Mokilese": "Three-way contrast", "Margi": "Two-way contrast", "Martuthunira": "Two-way contrast", "Marshallese": "Four-way contrast", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Two-way contrast", "Mulao": "Two-way contrast", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Two-way contrast", "Malayalam": "Two-way contrast", "Nandi": "Three-way contrast", "Navajo": "Five (or more)-way contrast", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Two-way contrast", "Ndyuka": "Two-way contrast", "Nez Perce": "Two-way contrast", "Ngiyambaa": "Two-way contrast", "Ngalakan": "Two-way contrast", "Ngizim": "Two-way contrast", "Nivkh": "Two-way contrast", "Nkore-Kiga": "Three-way contrast", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Two-way contrast", "Ngiti": "Three-way contrast", "Nunggubuyu": "Three-way contrast", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Two-way contrast", "Oneida": "Two-way contrast", "Oromo (Harar)": "Two-way contrast", "Paiwan": "Two-way contrast", "Panjabi": "Two-way contrast", "Paumarí": "Three-way contrast", "Pipil": "Two-way contrast", "Paakantyi": "Four-way contrast", "Pangasinan": "Two-way contrast", "Pohnpeian": "Three-way contrast", "Pirahã": "Two-way contrast", "Persian": "Two-way contrast", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Three-way contrast", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Three-way contrast", "Quileute": "Four-way contrast", "Rama": "Two-way contrast", "Rapanui": "Three-way contrast", "Retuarã": "Two-way contrast", "Russian": "Two-way contrast", "Samoan": "Three-way contrast", "Slave": "Two-way contrast", "Semelai": "Two-way contrast", "Sanuma": "Three-way contrast", "So": "Two-way contrast", "Somali": "Four-way contrast", "Spanish": "Three-way contrast", "Supyire": "No distance contrast", "Swahili": "Two-way contrast", "Swedish": "Two-way contrast", "Swati": "Three-way contrast", "Tagalog": "Three-way contrast", "Tashlhiyt": "Three-way contrast", "Tauya": "Two-way contrast", "Tinrin": "Three-way contrast", "Tiwi": "Two-way contrast", "Tlingit": "Four-way contrast", "Tamil": "Two-way contrast", "Turkana": "Two-way contrast", "Tongan": "Two-way contrast", "Tonkawa": "Three-way contrast", "Trumai": "Two-way contrast", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Three-way contrast", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Two-way contrast", "Tukang Besi": "Three-way contrast", "Turkish": "Two-way contrast", "Tuscarora": "Two-way contrast", "Tuvaluan": "Three-way contrast", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Three-way contrast", "Tzutujil": "Three-way contrast", "Udihe": "Two-way contrast", "Urdu": "Two-way contrast", "Urim": "Three-way contrast", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Three-way contrast", "Ute": "Two-way contrast", "Vietnamese": "Two-way contrast", "Wambaya": "Two-way contrast", "Wari'": "Three-way contrast", "Watjarri": "Three-way contrast", "Welsh": "Two-way contrast", "Wichita": "Two-way contrast", "Wolaytta": "Two-way contrast", "Warao": "Three-way contrast", "Wardaman": "Three-way contrast", "Warrgamay": "Two-way contrast", "Warekena": "Two-way contrast", "Yagua": "Two-way contrast", "Yagaria": "Three-way contrast", "Yidiny": "Three-way contrast", "Yimas": "Three-way contrast", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Two-way contrast", "Yankuntjatjara": "Two-way contrast", "Yoruba": "Two-way contrast", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Two-way contrast"}} {"feature_id": "42A", "feature_name": "Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are pronominal and adnominal demonstratives used in the language?", "possible_answers": "Same forms; Different stems; Different inflectional features", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Same forms", "Arabana": "Same forms", "Acehnese": "Same forms", "Acoma": "Same forms", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Same forms", "Afrikaans": "Same forms", "Ainu": "Different stems", "Alamblak": "Same forms", "Alyawarra": "Same forms", "Ambulas": "Different stems", "Amele": "Same forms", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Same forms", "Anywa": "Different stems", "Ao": "Same forms", "Apalaí": "Same forms", "Apurinã": "Same forms", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Different stems", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Same forms", "Babungo": "Same forms", "Bade": "Different stems", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Different stems", "Berber (Figuig)": "Different stems", "Barasano": "Same forms", "Basque": "Same forms", "Burushaski": "Different inflectional features", "Byansi": "Different inflectional features", "Chamorro": "Same forms", "Chukchi": "Same forms", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Different inflectional features", "Comanche": "Same forms", "Canela": "Same forms", "Cantonese": "Same forms", "Cree (Plains)": "Same forms", "Cubeo": "Same forms", "Czech": "Same forms", "Djaru": "Same forms", "Dong (Southern)": "Same forms", "Drehu": "Same forms", "Dargwa": "Same forms", "Dyirbal": "Same forms", "Engenni": "Same forms", "English": "Same forms", "Epena Pedee": "Different inflectional features", "Evenki": "Same forms", "Ewondo": "Same forms", "Fijian": "Same forms", "Finnish": "Same forms", "French": "Different stems", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Same forms", "Georgian": "Different inflectional features", "German": "Same forms", "Greek (Modern)": "Same forms", "Greenlandic (West)": "Same forms", "Guaraní": "Different stems", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Same forms", "Hausa": "Same forms", "Hawaiian": "Same forms", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Same forms", "Hixkaryana": "Same forms", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Different stems", "Hmong Njua": "Same forms", "Hungarian": "Same forms", "Hunzib": "Different inflectional features", "Imonda": "Same forms", "Indonesian": "Same forms", "Inuktitut (Aivilingmiutut)": "Same forms", "Irish": "Same forms", "Iraqw": "Different stems", "Italian": "Same forms", "Japanese": "Different inflectional features", "Kabardian": "Different inflectional features", "Kambera": "Same forms", "Kashmiri": "Same forms", "Kayardild": "Same forms", "Kabyle": "Different stems", "Kera": "Same forms", "Ket": "Different inflectional features", "Koromfe": "Same forms", "Khalkha": "Different inflectional features", "Khasi": "Same forms", "Kiowa": "Same forms", "Kisi": "Same forms", "Kilba": "Different stems", "Klamath": "Same forms", "Kilivila": "Same forms", "Kannada": "Different inflectional features", "Kunama": "Different stems", "Koasati": "Same forms", "Kobon": "Same forms", "Kokborok": "Different stems", "Korean": "Different stems", "Kosraean": "Same forms", "Karanga": "Same forms", "Krongo": "Same forms", "Kairiru": "Same forms", "Koyraboro Senni": "Same forms", "Kutenai": "Same forms", "Kwami": "Same forms", "Lango": "Different stems", "Latvian": "Same forms", "Lavukaleve": "Different stems", "Lezgian": "Different inflectional features", "Limbu": "Different inflectional features", "Lithuanian": "Same forms", "Lakhota": "Same forms", "Luo": "Different stems", "Macushi": "Same forms", "Makah": "Same forms", "Malagasy": "Same forms", "Mam": "Different stems", "Maori": "Same forms", "Mapudungun": "Different stems", "Maricopa": "Same forms", "Maung": "Same forms", "Maybrat": "Same forms", "Meithei": "Same forms", "Marathi": "Same forms", "Miya": "Same forms", "Maltese": "Same forms", "Mandarin": "Same forms", "Mojave": "Same forms", "Margi": "Different stems", "Martuthunira": "Same forms", "Marshallese": "Same forms", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Same forms", "Mulao": "Different stems", "Malayalam": "Different inflectional features", "Nandi": "Different stems", "Navajo": "Same forms", "Ndyuka": "Different stems", "Nez Perce": "Same forms", "Ngiyambaa": "Same forms", "Ngalakan": "Same forms", "Ngizim": "Different stems", "Nivkh": "Different inflectional features", "Nkore-Kiga": "Same forms", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Same forms", "Ngiti": "Same forms", "Nunggubuyu": "Same forms", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Same forms", "Oneida": "Same forms", "Oromo (Harar)": "Same forms", "Paiwan": "Same forms", "Panjabi": "Same forms", "Paumarí": "Same forms", "Pipil": "Same forms", "Paakantyi": "Same forms", "Pangasinan": "Different stems", "Pohnpeian": "Different stems", "Pirahã": "Same forms", "Persian": "Different inflectional features", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Same forms", "Paiute (Southern)": "Same forms", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Same forms", "Rapanui": "Same forms", "Retuarã": "Same forms", "Russian": "Same forms", "Samoan": "Same forms", "Slave": "Same forms", "Semelai": "Same forms", "So": "Different stems", "Somali": "Different inflectional features", "Spanish": "Same forms", "Supyire": "Same forms", "Swahili": "Same forms", "Swedish": "Same forms", "Tagalog": "Same forms", "Tashlhiyt": "Different stems", "Tauya": "Different inflectional features", "Tiwi": "Same forms", "Tamil": "Different inflectional features", "Tongan": "Different stems", "Trumai": "Same forms", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Same forms", "Tukang Besi": "Same forms", "Turkish": "Different inflectional features", "Tuscarora": "Same forms", "Tuvaluan": "Same forms", "Tzutujil": "Same forms", "Udihe": "Different inflectional features", "Urdu": "Same forms", "Urim": "Same forms", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Same forms", "Ute": "Same forms", "Wambaya": "Same forms", "Wari'": "Different stems", "Watjarri": "Same forms", "Welsh": "Different stems", "Wichita": "Same forms", "Wolaytta": "Different stems", "Warao": "Different stems", "Wardaman": "Same forms", "Warrgamay": "Same forms", "Warekena": "Same forms", "Yagua": "Same forms", "Yagaria": "Different stems", "Yimas": "Same forms", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Different stems", "Yankuntjatjara": "Same forms", "Yoruba": "Same forms", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Same forms"}} {"feature_id": "43A", "feature_name": "Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are third-person pronouns related to demonstratives in the language?", "possible_answers": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives; Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives; Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives; Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives; Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers; Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Egyptian)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Angami": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Ainu": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Alamblak": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Aleut": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Ambulas": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Amele": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Apurinã": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Asmat": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Athpare": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Awa Pit": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Babungo": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Bagirmi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Bawm": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Brahui": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Burmese": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Barasano": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Basque": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Burushaski": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Buriat": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Campa (Axininca)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Chamorro": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Chukchi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Chuvash": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Chemehuevi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Canela": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Cantonese": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Cree (Plains)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Cubeo": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Cayuvava": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Digaro": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Diola-Fogny": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Djaru": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Dumi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Dong (Southern)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "English": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Epena Pedee": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Erromangan": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Evenki": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Fijian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Finnish": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "French": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Garo": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Godié": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Georgian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "German": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Godoberi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Gooniyandi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Grebo": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Greenlandic (West)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Guaraní": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Hausa": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Hawaiian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Hindi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Hixkaryana": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Hungarian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Hunzib": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Ika": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Ila": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Imonda": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Indonesian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Ingush": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Irish": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Iraqw": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Jakaltek": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Jaqaru": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Japanese": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Ju|'hoan": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Juang": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kambera": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Kayardild": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Koyra Chiini": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kewa": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Koromfe": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Khalkha": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Nama": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kharia": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Khasi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Kisi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Kilivila": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Khmu'": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kannada": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Kanuri": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Koasati": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kobon": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Korean": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kosraean": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kiribati": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Koyraboro Senni": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kwakw'ala": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Kawaiisu": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Lahu": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Lango": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Latvian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Lavukaleve": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Lepcha": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Lezgian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Lillooet": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Limbu": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Lakhota": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Lampung": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Luvale": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Macushi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Maori": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Mapudungun": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Maricopa": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Maung": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Maybrat": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Mbay": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Meithei": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Marathi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Micmac": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Miya": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Maltese": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Mandarin": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Mokilese": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Margi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Martuthunira": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Marshallese": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Mundani": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Mundari": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Mupun": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Mangarrayi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Malayalam": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Ndyuka": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Nez Perce": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Ngiyambaa": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Nivkh": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Nkore-Kiga": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Naga (Mao)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Ngiti": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Nunggubuyu": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Oneida": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Oromo (Harar)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Palauan": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Panjabi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Paumarí": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Pero": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Pipil": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Pitjantjatjara": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Paamese": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Pohnpeian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Pitta Pitta": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Pirahã": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Persian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Quechua (Tarma)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Rama": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Rapanui": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Rejang": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Remo": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Retuarã": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Samoan": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Sango": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Sawu": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Serbian-Croatian": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Shona": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Klikitat": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Slave": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Semelai": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Sinhala": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Sentani": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Spanish": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Supyire": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Taba": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Tagalog": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Tauya": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Thai": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Tidore": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Turkana": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Tonkawa": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Toqabaqita": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Trumai": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Tutelo": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Tukang Besi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Tunica": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Turkish": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Tuvaluan": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Tzutujil": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Usan": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Venda": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Vietnamese": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to remote demonstratives", "Wambaya": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Wari'": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Wichita": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Wikchamni": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Wintu": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Warao": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to non-remote demonstratives", "Wardaman": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Yagua": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related for non-human reference", "Yaqui": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Yidiny": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Yimas": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Yoruba": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are unrelated to demonstratives", "Yuchi": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers", "Yukulta": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Yurok": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related to all demonstratives", "Zulu": "Third person pronouns and demonstratives are related by gender markers"}} {"feature_id": "44A", "feature_name": "Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are gender distinctions expressed in personal pronouns in the language?", "possible_answers": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person; Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular; Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only; Gender distinctions in 1st or 2nd person but not 3rd; Gender distinctions in 3rd person non-singular only; No gender distinctions", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No gender distinctions", "Abkhaz": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Arabana": "No gender distinctions", "Abun": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Acehnese": "No gender distinctions", "Achumawi": "No gender distinctions", "Adzera": "No gender distinctions", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Ainu": "No gender distinctions", "Alamblak": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Albanian": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Amele": "No gender distinctions", "Amharic": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Amuesha": "No gender distinctions", "Araona": "No gender distinctions", "Anêm": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "//Ani": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Anejom": "No gender distinctions", "Apurinã": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Lokono": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No gender distinctions", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Asmat": "No gender distinctions", "Atayal": "No gender distinctions", "Atakapa": "No gender distinctions", "Au": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Awa Pit": "No gender distinctions", "Awtuw": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Aymara (Central)": "No gender distinctions", "Barai": "No gender distinctions", "Babungo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Bagirmi": "No gender distinctions", "Bambara": "No gender distinctions", "Bari": "No gender distinctions", "Bawm": "No gender distinctions", "Beja": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Berta": "No gender distinctions", "Batak (Karo)": "No gender distinctions", "Bilin": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Bandjalang": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Brahui": "No gender distinctions", "Bribri": "No gender distinctions", "Burmese": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Burunge": "Gender distinctions in 1st or 2nd person but not 3rd", "Broken": "No gender distinctions", "Bororo": "No gender distinctions", "Barasano": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Basque": "No gender distinctions", "Burushaski": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Byansi": "No gender distinctions", "Cahuilla": "No gender distinctions", "Candoshi": "No gender distinctions", "Capanahua": "No gender distinctions", "Carib": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Cavineña": "No gender distinctions", "Campa (Axininca)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "No gender distinctions", "Chácobo": "No gender distinctions", "Chamorro": "No gender distinctions", "Chukchi": "No gender distinctions", "Chrau": "No gender distinctions", "Chinook (Lower)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No gender distinctions", "Comanche": "No gender distinctions", "Comox": "No gender distinctions", "Canela": "No gender distinctions", "Coos (Hanis)": "No gender distinctions", "Coptic": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Cora": "No gender distinctions", "Chepang": "No gender distinctions", "Cree (Plains)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Crimean Tatar": "No gender distinctions", "Cubeo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Cayuvava": "No gender distinctions", "Daga": "No gender distinctions", "Dagaare": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person non-singular only", "Dagur": "No gender distinctions", "Diola-Fogny": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Dizi": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No gender distinctions", "Dong (Southern)": "No gender distinctions", "Doyayo": "No gender distinctions", "Drehu": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Dumo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Dutch": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Ekari": "No gender distinctions", "English": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Epena Pedee": "No gender distinctions", "Erromangan": "No gender distinctions", "Evenki": "No gender distinctions", "Ewe": "No gender distinctions", "Fijian": "No gender distinctions", "Finnish": "No gender distinctions", "French": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Fur": "No gender distinctions", "Garo": "No gender distinctions", "Georgian": "No gender distinctions", "German": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Gumawana": "No gender distinctions", "Godoberi": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Gooniyandi": "No gender distinctions", "Grebo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Greek (Modern)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Greenlandic (West)": "No gender distinctions", "Guaraní": "No gender distinctions", "Gude": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No gender distinctions", "Haida": "No gender distinctions", "Hamtai": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Hatam": "No gender distinctions", "Hausa": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Hindi": "No gender distinctions", "Hixkaryana": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Hmong Njua": "No gender distinctions", "Hamer": "No gender distinctions", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Hua": "No gender distinctions", "Hungarian": "No gender distinctions", "Hunzib": "No gender distinctions", "Igbo": "No gender distinctions", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Ika": "No gender distinctions", "Imonda": "No gender distinctions", "Indonesian": "No gender distinctions", "Ingush": "No gender distinctions", "Iquito": "No gender distinctions", "Irish": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Iraqw": "Gender distinctions in 1st or 2nd person but not 3rd", "Italian": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Jakaltek": "No gender distinctions", "Jaqaru": "No gender distinctions", "Japanese": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Ju|'hoan": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Kashmiri": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Kayardild": "No gender distinctions", "Koyra Chiini": "No gender distinctions", "Kera": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Ket": "No gender distinctions", "Kewa": "No gender distinctions", "Koromfe": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Kalkatungu": "No gender distinctions", "Khalkha": "No gender distinctions", "Khmer": "No gender distinctions", "Nama": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Khasi": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Kiowa": "No gender distinctions", "Kisi": "No gender distinctions", "Konjo": "No gender distinctions", "Lusi": "No gender distinctions", "Koh": "No gender distinctions", "Kilivila": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Khmu'": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Karitiâna": "No gender distinctions", "Kannada": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Kunama": "No gender distinctions", "Kanuri": "No gender distinctions", "Koasati": "No gender distinctions", "Kobon": "No gender distinctions", "Komo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Kongo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Korean": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Kosraean": "No gender distinctions", "Kapampangan": "No gender distinctions", "Kiribati": "No gender distinctions", "Kurdish (Central)": "No gender distinctions", "Karok": "No gender distinctions", "Krongo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Koyraboro Senni": "No gender distinctions", "Katla": "No gender distinctions", "Kukú": "No gender distinctions", "Kutenai": "No gender distinctions", "Kawaiisu": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Kwaza": "No gender distinctions", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No gender distinctions", "Ladakhi": "No gender distinctions", "Lahu": "No gender distinctions", "Lak": "No gender distinctions", "Lango": "No gender distinctions", "Latvian": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Lavukaleve": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Lele": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Lepcha": "No gender distinctions", "Lezgian": "No gender distinctions", "Limbu": "No gender distinctions", "Lakhota": "No gender distinctions", "Larike": "No gender distinctions", "Luvale": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Maba": "No gender distinctions", "Macushi": "No gender distinctions", "Makah": "No gender distinctions", "Malagasy": "No gender distinctions", "Maori": "No gender distinctions", "Mapudungun": "No gender distinctions", "Maricopa": "No gender distinctions", "Maung": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Maybrat": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Mauritian Creole": "No gender distinctions", "Mende": "No gender distinctions", "Meithei": "No gender distinctions", "Miskito": "No gender distinctions", "Mizo": "No gender distinctions", "Maranungku": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Maale": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Malakmalak": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Mlabri (Minor)": "No gender distinctions", "Muna": "No gender distinctions", "Mandarin": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No gender distinctions", "Mono-Alu": "No gender distinctions", "Mohawk": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Marind": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Murle": "No gender distinctions", "Martuthunira": "No gender distinctions", "Masalit": "No gender distinctions", "Maisin": "No gender distinctions", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No gender distinctions", "Mumuye": "No gender distinctions", "Mundari": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Mupun": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No gender distinctions", "Mangarrayi": "No gender distinctions", "Nadëb": "No gender distinctions", "Nanai": "No gender distinctions", "Nakanai": "No gender distinctions", "Nandi": "No gender distinctions", "Nasioi": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Navajo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No gender distinctions", "Ngäbere": "No gender distinctions", "Ndonga": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Ndyuka": "No gender distinctions", "Nez Perce": "No gender distinctions", "Ngiyambaa": "No gender distinctions", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Ngalakan": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No gender distinctions", "Nivkh": "No gender distinctions", "Nkore-Kiga": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Noon": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Ngiti": "No gender distinctions", "Nenets": "No gender distinctions", "Nunggubuyu": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Nupe": "No gender distinctions", "Nuuchahnulth": "No gender distinctions", "Nyulnyul": "No gender distinctions", "Oneida": "No gender distinctions", "Oromo (Harar)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Ossetic": "No gender distinctions", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No gender distinctions", "Paiwan": "No gender distinctions", "Palauan": "No gender distinctions", "Päri": "No gender distinctions", "Paumarí": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Pech": "No gender distinctions", "Pipil": "No gender distinctions", "Pitjantjatjara": "No gender distinctions", "Palikur": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Paamese": "No gender distinctions", "Panyjima": "No gender distinctions", "Polish": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Pirahã": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Persian": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Purépecha": "No gender distinctions", "Qawasqar": "No gender distinctions", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No gender distinctions", "Quileute": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Rama": "No gender distinctions", "Rapanui": "No gender distinctions", "Remo": "No gender distinctions", "Retuarã": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Russian": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Sahu": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Salinan": "No gender distinctions", "Samoan": "No gender distinctions", "Sango": "No gender distinctions", "Sawu": "No gender distinctions", "Selknam": "No gender distinctions", "Sema": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No gender distinctions", "Siuslaw": "No gender distinctions", "Slave": "No gender distinctions", "Selepet": "No gender distinctions", "Semelai": "No gender distinctions", "Sanuma": "No gender distinctions", "Sentani": "No gender distinctions", "So": "No gender distinctions", "Spanish": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Squamish": "No gender distinctions", "Saramaccan": "No gender distinctions", "Suena": "No gender distinctions", "Sundanese": "No gender distinctions", "Supyire": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Swahili": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Salt-Yui": "No gender distinctions", "Taba": "No gender distinctions", "Tagalog": "No gender distinctions", "Taiap": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Tauya": "No gender distinctions", "Tawala": "No gender distinctions", "Tigak": "No gender distinctions", "Thai": "No gender distinctions", "Tidore": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Tinrin": "No gender distinctions", "Tiriyo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Tiwi": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "No gender distinctions", "Takelma": "No gender distinctions", "Tolai": "No gender distinctions", "Tlingit": "No gender distinctions", "Temiar": "No gender distinctions", "Tommo So": "No gender distinctions", "Turkana": "No gender distinctions", "Tol": "No gender distinctions", "Tonkawa": "No gender distinctions", "Totonac (Misantla)": "No gender distinctions", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "No gender distinctions", "Teribe": "No gender distinctions", "Trique (Copala)": "No gender distinctions", "Trumai": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No gender distinctions", "Tsou": "No gender distinctions", "Tukang Besi": "No gender distinctions", "Tunica": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person plus 1st and/or 2nd person", "Turkish": "No gender distinctions", "Tzutujil": "No gender distinctions", "Udihe": "No gender distinctions", "Uradhi": "No gender distinctions", "Uma": "No gender distinctions", "Una": "No gender distinctions", "Ungarinjin": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Ura": "No gender distinctions", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No gender distinctions", "Usan": "No gender distinctions", "Vietnamese": "No gender distinctions", "Wambaya": "No gender distinctions", "Waorani": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Wappo": "No gender distinctions", "Wari'": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Washo": "No gender distinctions", "Wambon": "No gender distinctions", "Wichí": "No gender distinctions", "Welsh": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Wichita": "No gender distinctions", "Wikchamni": "No gender distinctions", "Wintu": "No gender distinctions", "West Makian": "No gender distinctions", "Warao": "No gender distinctions", "Wardaman": "No gender distinctions", "Warekena": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Waskia": "No gender distinctions", "Xokleng": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Yagua": "No gender distinctions", "Yapese": "No gender distinctions", "Yaqui": "No gender distinctions", "Yawa": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Yelî Dnye": "No gender distinctions", "Yessan-Mayo": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Yidiny": "No gender distinctions", "Yimas": "No gender distinctions", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No gender distinctions", "Yoruba": "No gender distinctions", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No gender distinctions", "Yuchi": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Yukulta": "No gender distinctions", "Yurok": "No gender distinctions", "Zande": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person singular only", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No gender distinctions", "Zapotec (San Lucas Quiaviní)": "No gender distinctions", "Zulu": "Gender distinctions in 3rd person only, but in both singular and non-singular", "Zuni": "No gender distinctions"}} {"feature_id": "45A", "feature_name": "Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are politeness distinctions encoded in pronouns in the language?", "possible_answers": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction; Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction; Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions; Second person pronouns are dominantly avoided for politeness reasons", "ground_truth": {"Abun": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Acoma": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Angolar": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Ainu": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Alamblak": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Albanian": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Amele": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Apurinã": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Asmat": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Awa Pit": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Aymara (Central)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Babungo": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Bagirmi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Bambara": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Baoulé": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Breton": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Brahui": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Bribri": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Burmese": "Second person pronouns are dominantly avoided for politeness reasons", "Barasano": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Basque": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Batak (Toba)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Burushaski": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Chamorro": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Chukchi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Comanche": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Canela": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Coptic": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Cree (Plains)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Cornish": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Cayuvava": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Daga": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Dumi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Danish": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Dutch": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Dyirbal": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "English": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Evenki": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Ewe": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Fijian": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Finnish": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "French": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Fur": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Garo": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Georgian": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "German": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Gooniyandi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Grebo": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Greek (Modern)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Greenlandic (West)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Guaraní": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Hatam": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Hausa": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Hawaiian": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Hindi": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Hixkaryana": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Hmong Njua": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Hungarian": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Igbo": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Imonda": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Indonesian": "Second person pronouns are dominantly avoided for politeness reasons", "Irish": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Iraqw": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Italian": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Jakaltek": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Jaqaru": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Japanese": "Second person pronouns are dominantly avoided for politeness reasons", "Ju|'hoan": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kambera": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kashmiri": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Kayardild": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kera": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kewa": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Koromfe": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Khalkha": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Khmer": "Second person pronouns are dominantly avoided for politeness reasons", "Nama": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Khasi": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Kiowa": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kisi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kurmanji": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kilivila": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kombai": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Khmu'": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kannada": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Kunama": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kanuri": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Koasati": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kobon": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kongo": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Korean": "Second person pronouns are dominantly avoided for politeness reasons", "Kosraean": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Karok": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Krongo": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Koyraboro Senni": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kutenai": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Lango": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Latvian": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Lavukaleve": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Lezgian": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Limbu": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Lithuanian": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Lakhota": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Luvale": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Makah": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Malagasy": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Maori": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Mapudungun": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Maricopa": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Maung": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Maybrat": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Meithei": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Marathi": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Mangap-Mbula": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Mandarin": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Manx": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Murle": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Martuthunira": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Masalit": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Mangarrayi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Malayalam": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Nepali": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Nez Perce": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Ngiyambaa": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Noon": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Norwegian": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Ngiti": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Nunggubuyu": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Oneida": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Oromo (Harar)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Ossetic": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Paiwan": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Panjabi": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Pero": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Pipil": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Pitjantjatjara": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Pohnpeian": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Polish": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Portuguese": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Pirahã": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Persian": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Pashto": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Rama": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Rapanui": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Romanian": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Russian": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Sango": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Savi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Slave": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Sinaugoro": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Sinhala": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Sanuma": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Sentani": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Somali": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Spanish": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Suena": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Supyire": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Swahili": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Swedish": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Taba": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Tagalog": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Tawala": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Tayo": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Thai": "Second person pronouns are dominantly avoided for politeness reasons", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Tiwi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Tlingit": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Tamil": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Tetun": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Tukang Besi": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Turkish": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Ura": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Urdu": "Second person pronouns encode multiple politeness distinctions", "Vietnamese": "Second person pronouns are dominantly avoided for politeness reasons", "Wambaya": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Wari'": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Wichí": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Welsh": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Wichita": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Warao": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Yagua": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Yaqui": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Yucatec": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Yimas": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Yindjibarndi": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Yoruba": "Second person pronouns encode a binary politeness distinction", "Yurok": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction", "Zulu": "Second person pronouns encode no politeness distinction"}} {"feature_id": "46A", "feature_name": "Indefinite Pronouns", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are indefinite pronouns formed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Interrogative-based indefinites; Generic-noun-based indefinites; Special indefinites; Mixed indefinites; Existential construction", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Special indefinites", "Alabama": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Abun": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Acehnese": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Acoma": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Anguthimri": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ainu": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Alyawarra": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Amele": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Amuesha": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Araona": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Anong": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Altai (Southern)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Assamese": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Atchin": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Awa Pit": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Azerbaijani": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Babungo": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Bagirmi": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Bambara": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Bao'an": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Bawm": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Mixed indefinites", "Badimaya": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Belorussian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Bozo (Tigemaxo)": "Mixed indefinites", "Brahui": "Special indefinites", "Bashkir": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Basque": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Buduma": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Bugis": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Bulgarian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Burushaski": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Buriat": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Cahuilla": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Chocho": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Chukchi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Chantyal": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Chuvash": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Chichewa": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Comanche": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Canela": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Cantonese": "Special indefinites", "Coos (Hanis)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Crimean Tatar": "Mixed indefinites", "Creek": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Chitimacha": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Dagbani": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Diyari": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Djabugay": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Djingili": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Djapu": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Djaru": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Doyayo": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Dutch": "Special indefinites", "Dyirbal": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Enets": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "English": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Erromangan": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Estonian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Evenki": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Even": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ewe": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Finnish": "Special indefinites", "Fongbe": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "French": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Futuna (East)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Fulniô": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Gaagudju": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Gagauz": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Gamo": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Garo": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Georgian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "German": "Mixed indefinites", "Goajiro": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Gola": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Gooniyandi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Gurr-goni": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Greek (Modern)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Greenlandic (West)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Guaraní": "Mixed indefinites", "Gumbaynggir": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Hausa": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Hayu": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Hindi": "Special indefinites", "Hmong Njua": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Huastec": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Hungarian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Hupa": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Hunzib": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ibibio": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Icelandic": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ilocano": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Indonesian": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Irish": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Iraqw": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Italian": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Itzaj": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Jakaltek": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Jaminjung": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Jaqaru": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Japanese": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kana": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Kashmiri": "Special indefinites", "Kâte": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Kayardild": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kazakh": "Mixed indefinites", "Ket": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Koromfe": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Kalkatungu": "Special indefinites", "Kirghiz": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Khakas": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Khmer": "Mixed indefinites", "Khasi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kiowa": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kurmanji": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Karakalpak": "Special indefinites", "Korku": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kalam": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Kilivila": "Mixed indefinites", "Kamaiurá": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kham": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Khmu'": "Special indefinites", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kannada": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kaingang": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Koasati": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kobon": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Kodava": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Komi-Permyak": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Korean": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Karachay-Balkar": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Karok": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Karelian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Karaim": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kerek": "Special indefinites", "Koryak": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Koyraboro Senni": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Ksingmul": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Khanty": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kutenai": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Kwamera": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Kyaka": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Komi-Zyrian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Lak": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Lango": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Latvian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Lavukaleve": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Lele": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Lezgian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Longgu": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Lillooet": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Lithuanian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Lakhota": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Limilngan": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Lugbara": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Macushi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Mari (Hill)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Maithili": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Makah": "Special indefinites", "Malagasy": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Maori": "Mixed indefinites", "Maricopa": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Maybrat": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Mbili": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Mbay": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Mocoví": "Existential construction", "Mende": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Meithei": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Musgu": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Marathi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Micmac": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Miskito": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Maale": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Malgwa": "Mixed indefinites", "Malakmalak": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Maltese": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Mari (Meadow)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Mordvin (Moksha)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Mandarin": "Mixed indefinites", "Mansi": "Special indefinites", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Mosetén": "Mixed indefinites", "Mara": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Margi": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Marrithiyel": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Martuthunira": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Muruwari": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Marshallese": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Mundari": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Mangarrayi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Malayalam": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nanai": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Navajo": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Ndebele": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Ndjébbana": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Negidal": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nelemwa": "Special indefinites", "Nez Perce": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nganasan": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ngiyambaa": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ngandi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nhanda": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nias": "Mixed indefinites", "Niuean": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Nivkh": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nkore-Kiga": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Noghay": "Mixed indefinites", "Nharo": "Mixed indefinites", "Nisgha": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ngiti": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Ntomba": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Nenets": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Nunggubuyu": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Special indefinites", "O'odham": "Special indefinites", "Oromo (Harar)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Orokolo": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Ossetic": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Páez": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Palauan": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Panjabi": "Special indefinites", "Paakantyi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Paamese": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Paiute (Northern)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Panyjima": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Polish": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Portuguese": "Mixed indefinites", "Pitta Pitta": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Pirahã": "Mixed indefinites", "Persian": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Pashto": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Purépecha": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Qiang": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Romanian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Russian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Samoan": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Sango": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Serbian-Croatian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Seediq": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Shoshone": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Shor": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Siuslaw": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Saami (Kildin)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Selkup": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Slave": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Semelai": "Mixed indefinites", "Saami (Northern)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Somali": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Spanish": "Special indefinites", "Squamish": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Santali": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Mayangna": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Swahili": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Swedish": "Special indefinites", "Taba": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Tagalog": "Existential construction", "Tajik": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Thai": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Tidore": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Tiwi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Takelma": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Turkmen": "Mixed indefinites", "Tamil": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Tommo So": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Tat (Muslim)": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Tonkawa": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Mixed indefinites", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Trumai": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Tsat": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Tunica": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Turkish": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Tuvan": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Tuvaluan": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Tatar": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Udihe": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Udmurt": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Ukrainian": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Upper Kuskokwim": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Mixed indefinites", "Usan": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Uzbek": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Vietnamese": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Wambaya": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Wichita": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Wik Munkan": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Warao": "Mixed indefinites", "Wardaman": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Warndarang": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Waray (in Australia)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yagua": "Special indefinites", "Yapese": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Yaqui": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yidiny": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yindjibarndi": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yakut": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yingkarta": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yankuntjatjara": "Mixed indefinites", "Yoruba": "Generic-noun-based indefinites", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yuwaalaraay": "Interrogative-based indefinites", "Yawuru": "Special indefinites", "Zazaki": "Special indefinites", "Zuni": "Interrogative-based indefinites"}} {"feature_id": "47A", "feature_name": "Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "What is the formal relationship between intensifiers and reflexive pronouns in the language?", "possible_answers": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical; Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Afrikaans": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Alamblak": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Amele": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Amharic": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Apurinã": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Asmat": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Awa Pit": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Bagirmi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Bengali": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Bagvalal": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Batak (Karo)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Brahui": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Burmese": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Basque": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Bulgarian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Burushaski": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Chamorro": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Comanche": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Canela": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Cantonese": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Coos (Hanis)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Catalan": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Cubeo": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Drehu": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Danish": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Dutch": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "English": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Evenki": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Ewe": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Fijian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Finnish": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "French": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Fur": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Garo": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Georgian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "German": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Godoberi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Gooniyandi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Greek (Modern)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Greenlandic (West)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Gujarati": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Hindi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Hixkaryana": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Hmong Njua": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Hungarian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Icelandic": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Imonda": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Indonesian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Ingush": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Irish": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Italian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Japanese": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Ju|'hoan": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Juang": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Kashmiri": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Kayardild": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Koyra Chiini": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Ket": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Koromfe": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Khalkha": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Khmer": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Khasi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Kinyarwanda": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Kiowa": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Khmu'": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Kannada": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Kunama": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Koasati": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Kobon": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Korean": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Karok": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Koyraboro Senni": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Kott": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Kutenai": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Lango": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Latvian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Lavukaleve": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Lezgian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Lithuanian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Lakhota": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Luvale": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Malagasy": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Maori": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Mapudungun": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Maricopa": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Maung": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Meithei": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Marathi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Miya": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Mizo": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Maltese": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Mandarin": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Mansi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Mupun": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Malayalam": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Navajo": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Ndyuka": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Nez Perce": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Ngiyambaa": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Nkore-Kiga": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Norwegian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Ngiti": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Nunggubuyu": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Oneida": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Oromo (Harar)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Oriya": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Panjabi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Paumarí": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Pitjantjatjara": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Podoko": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Polish": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Portuguese": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Pirahã": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Persian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Rama": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Rapanui": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Romanian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Russian": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Shona": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Sinhala": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Soninke": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Somali": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Spanish": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Suena": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Supyire": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Slovak": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Swahili": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Swedish": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Tagalog": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Tashlhiyt": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Telugu": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Thai": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Tiwi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Tamil": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Turkana": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Trumai": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Tsakhur": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Tukang Besi": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Turkish": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Ungarinjin": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Urhobo": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Usan": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Venda": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Vietnamese": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Wambaya": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Wari'": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Welsh": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Wichita": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Wolof": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Warao": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Yaqui": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Yiddish": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Yimas": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally identical", "Yoruba": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated", "Zulu": "Intensifiers and reflexive pronouns are formally differentiated"}} {"feature_id": "48A", "feature_name": "Person Marking on Adpositions", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How is person marking expressed in relation to adpositions in the language?", "possible_answers": "No adpositions; Adpositions without person marking; Person marking for pronouns only; Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Adpositions without person marking", "Abkhaz": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Arabana": "No adpositions", "Abun": "Adpositions without person marking", "Acehnese": "Adpositions without person marking", "Achumawi": "No adpositions", "Acoma": "Adpositions without person marking", "Adzera": "Adpositions without person marking", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Ainu": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Alamblak": "Adpositions without person marking", "Albanian": "Adpositions without person marking", "Amele": "Adpositions without person marking", "Amharic": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Amuesha": "Adpositions without person marking", "Araona": "Adpositions without person marking", "Anêm": "Person marking for pronouns only", "//Ani": "Adpositions without person marking", "Anejom": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Apurinã": "No adpositions", "Lokono": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No adpositions", "Asmat": "Adpositions without person marking", "Atayal": "Adpositions without person marking", "Atakapa": "Adpositions without person marking", "Au": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Awa Pit": "Adpositions without person marking", "Awtuw": "No adpositions", "Aymara (Central)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Barai": "Adpositions without person marking", "Babungo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Bagirmi": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Bambara": "Adpositions without person marking", "Bari": "Adpositions without person marking", "Bawm": "Adpositions without person marking", "Beja": "Adpositions without person marking", "Berta": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Batak (Karo)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Bilin": "Adpositions without person marking", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Bandjalang": "No adpositions", "Brahui": "Adpositions without person marking", "Bribri": "Adpositions without person marking", "Burmese": "Adpositions without person marking", "Burunge": "Adpositions without person marking", "Broken": "Adpositions without person marking", "Bororo": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Barasano": "Adpositions without person marking", "Basque": "Adpositions without person marking", "Burushaski": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Byansi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Cahuilla": "Adpositions without person marking", "Candoshi": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Capanahua": "Adpositions without person marking", "Carib": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Cavineña": "Adpositions without person marking", "Campa (Axininca)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "No adpositions", "Chácobo": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Chamorro": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Chukchi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Chrau": "Adpositions without person marking", "Chinook (Lower)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Comanche": "Adpositions without person marking", "Comox": "Adpositions without person marking", "Canela": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Coos (Hanis)": "No adpositions", "Coptic": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Cora": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Chepang": "Adpositions without person marking", "Cree (Plains)": "No adpositions", "Crimean Tatar": "Adpositions without person marking", "Cubeo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Cayuvava": "No adpositions", "Daga": "Adpositions without person marking", "Dagaare": "Adpositions without person marking", "Dagur": "Adpositions without person marking", "Diola-Fogny": "Adpositions without person marking", "Dizi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Dong (Southern)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Doyayo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Drehu": "Adpositions without person marking", "Dumo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Dutch": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ekari": "Adpositions without person marking", "English": "Adpositions without person marking", "Epena Pedee": "Adpositions without person marking", "Erromangan": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Evenki": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Ewe": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Fijian": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Finnish": "Person marking for pronouns only", "French": "Adpositions without person marking", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Fur": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Garo": "No adpositions", "Georgian": "Adpositions without person marking", "German": "Adpositions without person marking", "Gumawana": "Adpositions without person marking", "Godoberi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Gooniyandi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Grebo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Greek (Modern)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Greenlandic (West)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Guaraní": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Gude": "Adpositions without person marking", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No adpositions", "Haida": "Adpositions without person marking", "Hamtai": "No adpositions", "Hatam": "Adpositions without person marking", "Hausa": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Hindi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Hixkaryana": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "No adpositions", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Hmong Njua": "Adpositions without person marking", "Hamer": "No adpositions", "Hua": "Adpositions without person marking", "Hungarian": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Hunzib": "Adpositions without person marking", "Igbo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Ika": "Adpositions without person marking", "Imonda": "Adpositions without person marking", "Indonesian": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ingush": "Adpositions without person marking", "Iquito": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Irish": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Iraqw": "Adpositions without person marking", "Italian": "Adpositions without person marking", "Jakaltek": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Jaqaru": "No adpositions", "Japanese": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ju|'hoan": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kashmiri": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kayardild": "No adpositions", "Koyra Chiini": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kera": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ket": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Kewa": "Adpositions without person marking", "Koromfe": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Kalkatungu": "No adpositions", "Khalkha": "Adpositions without person marking", "Khmer": "Adpositions without person marking", "Nama": "Adpositions without person marking", "Khasi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kiowa": "No adpositions", "Kisi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Konjo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Koh": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kilivila": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Khmu'": "Adpositions without person marking", "Karitiâna": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Kannada": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kunama": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kanuri": "Adpositions without person marking", "Koasati": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Kobon": "Adpositions without person marking", "Komo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kongo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Korean": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kosraean": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Kapampangan": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kiribati": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Kurdish (Central)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Karok": "Adpositions without person marking", "Krongo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Koyraboro Senni": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kukú": "Adpositions without person marking", "Kutenai": "No adpositions", "Kawaiisu": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Kwaza": "No adpositions", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ladakhi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Lahu": "Adpositions without person marking", "Lak": "Adpositions without person marking", "Lango": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Latvian": "Adpositions without person marking", "Lavukaleve": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Lele": "Adpositions without person marking", "Lepcha": "Adpositions without person marking", "Lezgian": "Adpositions without person marking", "Limbu": "Adpositions without person marking", "Lakhota": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Larike": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Luvale": "Adpositions without person marking", "Maba": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Macushi": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Makah": "No adpositions", "Malagasy": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Maori": "Adpositions without person marking", "Mapudungun": "Adpositions without person marking", "Maricopa": "No adpositions", "Maung": "Adpositions without person marking", "Maybrat": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Mbay": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Mauritian Creole": "Adpositions without person marking", "Mende": "Adpositions without person marking", "Meithei": "Adpositions without person marking", "Miskito": "Adpositions without person marking", "Mizo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Maranungku": "Adpositions without person marking", "Maale": "No adpositions", "Malakmalak": "No adpositions", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Muna": "Adpositions without person marking", "Mandarin": "Adpositions without person marking", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No adpositions", "Mono-Alu": "Adpositions without person marking", "Mohawk": "No adpositions", "Marind": "Adpositions without person marking", "Murle": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Martuthunira": "No adpositions", "Masalit": "No adpositions", "Maisin": "Adpositions without person marking", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No adpositions", "Mumuye": "Adpositions without person marking", "Mundari": "Adpositions without person marking", "Mupun": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Mangarrayi": "No adpositions", "Nadëb": "Adpositions without person marking", "Nanai": "No adpositions", "Nakanai": "Adpositions without person marking", "Nandi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Nasioi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Navajo": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Ngäbere": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ndonga": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ndyuka": "Adpositions without person marking", "Nez Perce": "No adpositions", "Ngiyambaa": "No adpositions", "Ngankikurungkurr": "No adpositions", "Ngalakan": "No adpositions", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Nivkh": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Nkore-Kiga": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No adpositions", "Noon": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Ngiti": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Nenets": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Nunggubuyu": "No adpositions", "Nupe": "Adpositions without person marking", "Nuuchahnulth": "No adpositions", "Nyulnyul": "Adpositions without person marking", "Oneida": "No adpositions", "Oromo (Harar)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ossetic": "Adpositions without person marking", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Paiwan": "Adpositions without person marking", "Palauan": "Adpositions without person marking", "Päri": "Adpositions without person marking", "Paumarí": "Adpositions without person marking", "Pech": "No adpositions", "Pipil": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Pitjantjatjara": "Adpositions without person marking", "Palikur": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Paamese": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Panyjima": "No adpositions", "Polish": "Adpositions without person marking", "Pirahã": "Adpositions without person marking", "Persian": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No adpositions", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Purépecha": "Adpositions without person marking", "Qawasqar": "Adpositions without person marking", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Quileute": "No adpositions", "Rama": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Rapanui": "Adpositions without person marking", "Remo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Retuarã": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Russian": "Adpositions without person marking", "Sahu": "Adpositions without person marking", "Salinan": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Samoan": "Adpositions without person marking", "Sango": "Adpositions without person marking", "Sawu": "Adpositions without person marking", "Selknam": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Sema": "Adpositions without person marking", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Siuslaw": "No adpositions", "Slave": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Selepet": "Adpositions without person marking", "Semelai": "Adpositions without person marking", "Sanuma": "Adpositions without person marking", "Sentani": "Adpositions without person marking", "So": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Spanish": "Adpositions without person marking", "Squamish": "No adpositions", "Saramaccan": "Adpositions without person marking", "Suena": "Adpositions without person marking", "Sundanese": "Adpositions without person marking", "Supyire": "Adpositions without person marking", "Swahili": "Adpositions without person marking", "Salt-Yui": "Adpositions without person marking", "Taba": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tagalog": "No adpositions", "Taiap": "No adpositions", "Tauya": "No adpositions", "Tawala": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Tigak": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Thai": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tidore": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tinrin": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tiriyo": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Tiwi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "No adpositions", "Takelma": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Tolai": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tlingit": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Temiar": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Tommo So": "Adpositions without person marking", "Turkana": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tol": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tonkawa": "Adpositions without person marking", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Teribe": "Adpositions without person marking", "Trique (Copala)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Trumai": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tsou": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tukang Besi": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tunica": "Adpositions without person marking", "Turkish": "Adpositions without person marking", "Tzutujil": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Udihe": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Uradhi": "No adpositions", "Uma": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Una": "Adpositions without person marking", "Ungarinjin": "No adpositions", "Ura": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Usan": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Vietnamese": "Adpositions without person marking", "Wambaya": "No adpositions", "Waorani": "Adpositions without person marking", "Wappo": "Adpositions without person marking", "Wari'": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Washo": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Wambon": "Adpositions without person marking", "Wichí": "No adpositions", "Welsh": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Wichita": "No adpositions", "Wikchamni": "No adpositions", "Wintu": "No adpositions", "West Makian": "Adpositions without person marking", "Warao": "Adpositions without person marking", "Wardaman": "No adpositions", "Warekena": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Waskia": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Xokleng": "Adpositions without person marking", "Yagua": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Yapese": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Yaqui": "Adpositions without person marking", "Yawa": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Yelî Dnye": "Person marking for pronouns and nouns", "Yessan-Mayo": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Yidiny": "No adpositions", "Yimas": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Adpositions without person marking", "Yoruba": "Adpositions without person marking", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No adpositions", "Yuchi": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Yukulta": "No adpositions", "Yurok": "Adpositions without person marking", "Zande": "Adpositions without person marking", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No adpositions", "Zapotec (San Lucas Quiaviní)": "Person marking for pronouns only", "Zulu": "Adpositions without person marking", "Zuni": "No adpositions"}} {"feature_id": "49A", "feature_name": "Number of Cases", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How many case categories are present in the language?", "possible_answers": "No morphological case-marking; 2 case categories; 3 case categories; 4 case categories; 5 case categories; 6-7 case categories; 8-9 case categories; 10 or more case categories; Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No morphological case-marking", "Abkhaz": "2 case categories", "Acoma": "No morphological case-marking", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No morphological case-marking", "Ainu": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Alamblak": "8-9 case categories", "Albanian": "4 case categories", "Aleut": "2 case categories", "Amele": "No morphological case-marking", "Amharic": "2 case categories", "Amuesha": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Araona": "5 case categories", "Apurinã": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Arabela": "8-9 case categories", "Armenian (Eastern)": "5 case categories", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No morphological case-marking", "Asmat": "No morphological case-marking", "Awa Pit": "10 or more case categories", "Aymara (Central)": "6-7 case categories", "Bagirmi": "No morphological case-marking", "Bambara": "No morphological case-marking", "Bawm": "4 case categories", "Bengali (Chittagong)": "6-7 case categories", "Beja": "2 case categories", "Batak (Karo)": "No morphological case-marking", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "2 case categories", "Brahui": "10 or more case categories", "Bribri": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Burmese": "8-9 case categories", "Barasano": "2 case categories", "Basque": "10 or more case categories", "Bulgarian": "No morphological case-marking", "Burushaski": "8-9 case categories", "Cahuilla": "5 case categories", "Carib": "No morphological case-marking", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "No morphological case-marking", "Chamorro": "No morphological case-marking", "Chukchi": "10 or more case categories", "Chuvash": "6-7 case categories", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No morphological case-marking", "Comanche": "3 case categories", "Canela": "No morphological case-marking", "Coos (Hanis)": "8-9 case categories", "Cree (Plains)": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Catalan": "No morphological case-marking", "Cayuvava": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Daga": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Diola-Fogny": "No morphological case-marking", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "6-7 case categories", "Dong (Southern)": "No morphological case-marking", "Drehu": "No morphological case-marking", "Dutch": "No morphological case-marking", "Dyirbal": "6-7 case categories", "Ekari": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "English": "2 case categories", "Epena Pedee": "10 or more case categories", "Estonian": "10 or more case categories", "Evenki": "10 or more case categories", "Ewe": "No morphological case-marking", "Fijian": "No morphological case-marking", "Finnish": "10 or more case categories", "French": "No morphological case-marking", "Frisian (Western)": "No morphological case-marking", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "No morphological case-marking", "Fur": "4 case categories", "Garo": "8-9 case categories", "Georgian": "6-7 case categories", "German": "4 case categories", "Gimira": "6-7 case categories", "Gooniyandi": "10 or more case categories", "Grebo": "No morphological case-marking", "Greek (Modern)": "3 case categories", "Greenlandic (West)": "8-9 case categories", "Guaraní": "No morphological case-marking", "Haida": "No morphological case-marking", "Hamtai": "10 or more case categories", "Hausa": "No morphological case-marking", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No morphological case-marking", "Hixkaryana": "No morphological case-marking", "Huitoto (Minica)": "6-7 case categories", "Hmong Njua": "No morphological case-marking", "Hua": "8-9 case categories", "Hungarian": "10 or more case categories", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No morphological case-marking", "Hunzib": "10 or more case categories", "Iaai": "No morphological case-marking", "Icelandic": "4 case categories", "Igbo": "No morphological case-marking", "Ika": "6-7 case categories", "Ilocano": "No morphological case-marking", "Imonda": "5 case categories", "Indonesian": "No morphological case-marking", "Ingush": "10 or more case categories", "Irish": "2 case categories", "Iraqw": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Italian": "No morphological case-marking", "Jakaltek": "No morphological case-marking", "Japanese": "8-9 case categories", "Ju|'hoan": "No morphological case-marking", "Kashmiri": "4 case categories", "Kayardild": "10 or more case categories", "Kera": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Ket": "10 or more case categories", "Kewa": "6-7 case categories", "Koromfe": "No morphological case-marking", "Khalkha": "8-9 case categories", "Khmer": "No morphological case-marking", "Nama": "2 case categories", "Khasi": "No morphological case-marking", "Kinyarwanda": "No morphological case-marking", "Kiowa": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Kalispel": "6-7 case categories", "Kilivila": "No morphological case-marking", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "8-9 case categories", "Kombai": "No morphological case-marking", "Khmu'": "No morphological case-marking", "Kannada": "6-7 case categories", "Kunama": "6-7 case categories", "Kanuri": "6-7 case categories", "Koasati": "6-7 case categories", "Kobon": "No morphological case-marking", "Kongo": "No morphological case-marking", "Korean": "6-7 case categories", "Kosraean": "No morphological case-marking", "Kiribati": "No morphological case-marking", "Karok": "3 case categories", "Krongo": "6-7 case categories", "Koyraboro Senni": "No morphological case-marking", "Khanty": "3 case categories", "Kutenai": "No morphological case-marking", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No morphological case-marking", "Ladakhi": "5 case categories", "Lak": "10 or more case categories", "Lango": "No morphological case-marking", "Latvian": "5 case categories", "Lavukaleve": "No morphological case-marking", "Lepcha": "2 case categories", "Lezgian": "10 or more case categories", "Lithuanian": "6-7 case categories", "Lakhota": "No morphological case-marking", "Luvale": "No morphological case-marking", "Maba": "3 case categories", "Makah": "No morphological case-marking", "Malagasy": "No morphological case-marking", "Maori": "No morphological case-marking", "Mapudungun": "2 case categories", "Maricopa": "6-7 case categories", "Maung": "No morphological case-marking", "Maybrat": "2 case categories", "Madurese": "No morphological case-marking", "Meithei": "6-7 case categories", "Marathi": "5 case categories", "Maranungku": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Malakmalak": "6-7 case categories", "Mandarin": "No morphological case-marking", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "10 or more case categories", "Mokilese": "No morphological case-marking", "Marind": "No morphological case-marking", "Murle": "4 case categories", "Martuthunira": "10 or more case categories", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "6-7 case categories", "Mundari": "8-9 case categories", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No morphological case-marking", "Mangarrayi": "8-9 case categories", "Malayalam": "6-7 case categories", "Navajo": "No morphological case-marking", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "6-7 case categories", "Ndyuka": "No morphological case-marking", "Nez Perce": "10 or more case categories", "Ngiyambaa": "5 case categories", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No morphological case-marking", "Nivkh": "8-9 case categories", "Nkore-Kiga": "No morphological case-marking", "Ngiti": "No morphological case-marking", "Nenets": "6-7 case categories", "Nunggubuyu": "10 or more case categories", "Oneida": "No morphological case-marking", "Oromo (Harar)": "6-7 case categories", "Otomí (Sierra)": "No morphological case-marking", "Páez": "6-7 case categories", "Paiwan": "No morphological case-marking", "Palauan": "No morphological case-marking", "Panjabi": "2 case categories", "Paumarí": "3 case categories", "Pitjantjatjara": "10 or more case categories", "Paamese": "No morphological case-marking", "Polish": "6-7 case categories", "Pirahã": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Persian": "2 case categories", "Pashto": "3 case categories", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "6-7 case categories", "Qawasqar": "2 case categories", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "8-9 case categories", "Rama": "8-9 case categories", "Rapanui": "No morphological case-marking", "Romani (Kalderash)": "6-7 case categories", "Romanian": "2 case categories", "Russian": "6-7 case categories", "Sango": "No morphological case-marking", "Serbian-Croatian": "5 case categories", "Selknam": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Shipibo-Konibo": "6-7 case categories", "Slave": "No morphological case-marking", "Semelai": "3 case categories", "Sinhala": "5 case categories", "Sanuma": "2 case categories", "Saami (Northern)": "6-7 case categories", "Sentani": "No morphological case-marking", "Somali": "3 case categories", "Spanish": "No morphological case-marking", "Squamish": "2 case categories", "Suena": "4 case categories", "Supyire": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Swahili": "No morphological case-marking", "Swedish": "2 case categories", "Taba": "No morphological case-marking", "Tagalog": "No morphological case-marking", "Toda": "10 or more case categories", "Thai": "No morphological case-marking", "Tinrin": "No morphological case-marking", "Tiwi": "No morphological case-marking", "Tlingit": "8-9 case categories", "Turkana": "6-7 case categories", "Trumai": "5 case categories", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No morphological case-marking", "Tati (Southern)": "2 case categories", "Tukang Besi": "No morphological case-marking", "Tunica": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Turkish": "6-7 case categories", "Tuvaluan": "No morphological case-marking", "Udihe": "8-9 case categories", "Udmurt": "10 or more case categories", "Una": "No morphological case-marking", "Ungarinjin": "8-9 case categories", "Urdu": "2 case categories", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No morphological case-marking", "Usan": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Vietnamese": "No morphological case-marking", "Wambaya": "8-9 case categories", "Wari'": "No morphological case-marking", "Washo": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Wichí": "No morphological case-marking", "Welsh": "No morphological case-marking", "Wichita": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Wintu": "4 case categories", "Warao": "5 case categories", "Wardaman": "8-9 case categories", "Yagua": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Yaqui": "2 case categories", "Yidiny": "8-9 case categories", "Yimas": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "8-9 case categories", "Yoruba": "No morphological case-marking", "Yup'ik (Central)": "6-7 case categories", "Yuchi": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Yurok": "Exclusively borderline morphological case-marking", "Yawelmani": "6-7 case categories", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "2 case categories", "Zulu": "No morphological case-marking", "Zuni": "No morphological case-marking"}} {"feature_id": "50A", "feature_name": "Asymmetrical Case-Marking", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How is case marking patterned in terms of symmetry in the language?", "possible_answers": "No morphological case-marking; Symmetrical case-marking; Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking; Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking; Qualitatively asymmetrical case-marking; Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No morphological case-marking", "Abkhaz": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Acoma": "No morphological case-marking", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No morphological case-marking", "Ainu": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Alamblak": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Albanian": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Aleut": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Amele": "No morphological case-marking", "Amharic": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Amuesha": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Araona": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Apurinã": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Arabela": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No morphological case-marking", "Asmat": "No morphological case-marking", "Awa Pit": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Aymara (Central)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Bagirmi": "No morphological case-marking", "Bambara": "No morphological case-marking", "Bawm": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Bengali (Chittagong)": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Beja": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Batak (Karo)": "No morphological case-marking", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Brahui": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Bribri": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Burmese": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Barasano": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Basque": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Bulgarian": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Burushaski": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Cahuilla": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Carib": "No morphological case-marking", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "No morphological case-marking", "Chamorro": "No morphological case-marking", "Chukchi": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Chuvash": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No morphological case-marking", "Comanche": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Canela": "No morphological case-marking", "Coos (Hanis)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Cree (Plains)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Catalan": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Cayuvava": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Daga": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Diola-Fogny": "No morphological case-marking", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Dong (Southern)": "No morphological case-marking", "Drehu": "No morphological case-marking", "Dutch": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Dyirbal": "Qualitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Ekari": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "English": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Epena Pedee": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Estonian": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Evenki": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Ewe": "No morphological case-marking", "Fijian": "No morphological case-marking", "Finnish": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "French": "No morphological case-marking", "Frisian (Western)": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "No morphological case-marking", "Fur": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Garo": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Georgian": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "German": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Gimira": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Gooniyandi": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Grebo": "No morphological case-marking", "Greek (Modern)": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Greenlandic (West)": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Guaraní": "No morphological case-marking", "Haida": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Hamtai": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Hausa": "No morphological case-marking", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No morphological case-marking", "Hixkaryana": "No morphological case-marking", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Hmong Njua": "No morphological case-marking", "Hua": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Hungarian": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Hunzib": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Iaai": "No morphological case-marking", "Icelandic": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Igbo": "No morphological case-marking", "Ika": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Ilocano": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Imonda": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Indonesian": "No morphological case-marking", "Ingush": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Irish": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Iraqw": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Italian": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Jakaltek": "No morphological case-marking", "Japanese": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Ju|'hoan": "No morphological case-marking", "Kashmiri": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Kayardild": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Kera": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Ket": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Kewa": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Koromfe": "No morphological case-marking", "Khalkha": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Khmer": "No morphological case-marking", "Nama": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Khasi": "No morphological case-marking", "Kinyarwanda": "No morphological case-marking", "Kiowa": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Kalispel": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Kilivila": "No morphological case-marking", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "Qualitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Kombai": "No morphological case-marking", "Khmu'": "No morphological case-marking", "Kannada": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Kunama": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Kanuri": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Koasati": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Kobon": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Kongo": "No morphological case-marking", "Korean": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Kosraean": "No morphological case-marking", "Kiribati": "No morphological case-marking", "Karok": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Krongo": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Koyraboro Senni": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Khanty": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Kutenai": "No morphological case-marking", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No morphological case-marking", "Ladakhi": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Lak": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Lango": "No morphological case-marking", "Latvian": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Lavukaleve": "No morphological case-marking", "Lepcha": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Lezgian": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Lithuanian": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Lakhota": "No morphological case-marking", "Luvale": "No morphological case-marking", "Maba": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Makah": "No morphological case-marking", "Malagasy": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Maori": "No morphological case-marking", "Mapudungun": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Maricopa": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Maung": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Maybrat": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Madurese": "No morphological case-marking", "Meithei": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Marathi": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Maranungku": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Malakmalak": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Mandarin": "No morphological case-marking", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Mokilese": "No morphological case-marking", "Marind": "No morphological case-marking", "Murle": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Martuthunira": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Mundari": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No morphological case-marking", "Mangarrayi": "Qualitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Malayalam": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Navajo": "No morphological case-marking", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Ndyuka": "No morphological case-marking", "Nez Perce": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Ngiyambaa": "Qualitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No morphological case-marking", "Nivkh": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Nkore-Kiga": "No morphological case-marking", "Ngiti": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Nenets": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Nunggubuyu": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Oneida": "No morphological case-marking", "Oromo (Harar)": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Otomí (Sierra)": "No morphological case-marking", "Páez": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Paiwan": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Palauan": "No morphological case-marking", "Panjabi": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Paumarí": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Pitjantjatjara": "Qualitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Paamese": "No morphological case-marking", "Polish": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Pirahã": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Persian": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Pashto": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Qawasqar": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Rama": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Rapanui": "No morphological case-marking", "Romani (Kalderash)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Romanian": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Russian": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Sango": "No morphological case-marking", "Serbian-Croatian": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Selknam": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Slave": "No morphological case-marking", "Semelai": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Sinhala": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Sanuma": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Saami (Northern)": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Sentani": "No morphological case-marking", "Somali": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Spanish": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Squamish": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Suena": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Supyire": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Swahili": "No morphological case-marking", "Swedish": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Taba": "No morphological case-marking", "Tagalog": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Toda": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Thai": "No morphological case-marking", "Tinrin": "No morphological case-marking", "Tiwi": "No morphological case-marking", "Tlingit": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Turkana": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Trumai": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Tati (Southern)": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Tukang Besi": "No morphological case-marking", "Tunica": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Turkish": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Tuvaluan": "No morphological case-marking", "Udihe": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Udmurt": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Una": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Ungarinjin": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Urdu": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No morphological case-marking", "Usan": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Vietnamese": "No morphological case-marking", "Wambaya": "Qualitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Wari'": "No morphological case-marking", "Washo": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Wichí": "No morphological case-marking", "Welsh": "No morphological case-marking", "Wichita": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Wintu": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Warao": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Wardaman": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Yagua": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Yaqui": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Yidiny": "Qualitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Yimas": "Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Yoruba": "No morphological case-marking", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Syncretism in relevant noun phrase types", "Yuchi": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Yurok": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking", "Yawelmani": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Symmetrical case-marking", "Zulu": "No morphological case-marking", "Zuni": "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical case-marking"}} {"feature_id": "51A", "feature_name": "Position of Case Affixes", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "Where are case affixes positioned in the language?", "possible_answers": "Case suffixes; Case prefixes; Case coded by tone; Case coded by changes within noun stem; Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary; Postpositional clitics; Prepositional clitics; Inpositional clitics; Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Case suffixes", "Abipón": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Abkhaz": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Arabana": "Case suffixes", "Abun": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Abui": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Acehnese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Achagua": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Acholi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Achumawi": "Case suffixes", "Achuar": "Case suffixes", "Adang": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Adioukrou": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Andoke": "Case suffixes", "Adynyamathanha": "Case suffixes", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Case suffixes", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Agarabi": "Case suffixes", "Agta (Central)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Anguthimri": "Case suffixes", "Ainu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ajagbe": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Akha": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Akan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Alamblak": "Postpositional clitics", "Albanian": "Case suffixes", "Aleut": "Case suffixes", "Ala'ala": "Case suffixes", "Alune": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Alawa": "Case suffixes", "Alyawarra": "Case suffixes", "Ambulas": "Postpositional clitics", "Amahuaca": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Amele": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Amharic": "Case suffixes", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Amanab": "Case suffixes", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Postpositional clitics", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Case suffixes", "Araona": "Case suffixes", "Angas": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Anggor": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Anejom": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Anindilyakwa": "Inpositional clitics", "Anufo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Anywa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ao": "Postpositional clitics", "Mufian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Apinayé": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Apalaí": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Apatani": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Apurinã": "Postpositional clitics", "Apache (Western)": "Case suffixes", "Lokono": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Archi": "Case suffixes", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Case suffixes", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Prepositional clitics", "Armenian (Western)": "Case suffixes", "Asmat": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Assamese": "Case suffixes", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Prepositional clitics", "Atayal": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Athpare": "Case suffixes", "Atsugewi": "Case suffixes", "Au": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Avar": "Case suffixes", "Awa": "Case suffixes", "Arrernte (Western)": "Case suffixes", "Awa Pit": "Postpositional clitics", "Awtuw": "Postpositional clitics", "Aymara (Central)": "Postpositional clitics", "Ayomán": "Case suffixes", "Azerbaijani": "Case suffixes", "Azari (Iranian)": "Case suffixes", "Barai": "Case suffixes", "Babungo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bachamal": "Postpositional clitics", "Baré": "Case suffixes", "Bagirmi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bao'an": "Postpositional clitics", "Baure": "Case suffixes", "Bari": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bawm": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Case suffixes", "Bella Coola": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Budu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Beja": "Case suffixes", "Belhare": "Case suffixes", "Bengali": "Case suffixes", "Berber (Figuig)": "Case prefixes", "Bongo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bhojpuri": "Case suffixes", "Biri": "Case suffixes", "Biak": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bilua": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Binandere": "Postpositional clitics", "Nai": "Case suffixes", "Birom": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bisu": "Case suffixes", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Betta Kurumba": "Case suffixes", "Bikol": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Batak (Karo)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Belorussian": "Case suffixes", "Biloxi": "Case suffixes", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Case prefixes", "Bimoba": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Burum": "Case suffixes", "Bunuba": "Inpositional clitics", "Bandjalang": "Case suffixes", "Banoni": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bilinarra": "Case suffixes", "Bularnu": "Case suffixes", "Bodo": "Case suffixes", "Boiken": "Case suffixes", "Breton": "Prepositional clitics", "Berber (Rif)": "Case prefixes", "Brahui": "Case suffixes", "Bribri": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Burmese": "Case suffixes", "Barupu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bororo": "Case suffixes", "Barasano": "Case suffixes", "Baruya": "Case suffixes", "Bashkir": "Case suffixes", "Basque": "Postpositional clitics", "Betoi": "Case suffixes", "Batak (Toba)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Burarra": "Case prefixes", "Buduma": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bulgarian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Buin": "Case suffixes", "Burushaski": "Case suffixes", "Buriat": "Case suffixes", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Byansi": "Case suffixes", "Bauzi": "Postpositional clitics", "Cahuilla": "Case suffixes", "Chai": "Case suffixes", "Camsá": "Case suffixes", "Carib": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Cashibo": "Case suffixes", "Cavineña": "Postpositional clitics", "Campa (Axininca)": "Case suffixes", "Cayapa": "Case suffixes", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Chácobo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Choctaw": "Postpositional clitics", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Cree (Swampy)": "Case suffixes", "Cèmuhî": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Chechen": "Case suffixes", "Chang": "Postpositional clitics", "Chimariko": "Case suffixes", "Chukchi": "Case suffixes", "Chantyal": "Postpositional clitics", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Chrau": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Chin (Siyin)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Chuvash": "Case suffixes", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Case prefixes", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Cholón": "Case suffixes", "Chemehuevi": "Case suffixes", "Camling": "Case suffixes", "Comanche": "Case suffixes", "Chin (Mara)": "Postpositional clitics", "Chontal Maya": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Canela": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Canamarí": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Cantonese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Coahuilteco": "Case suffixes", "Cocama": "Case suffixes", "Coos (Hanis)": "Postpositional clitics", "Coptic": "Prepositional clitics", "Rumsien": "Case suffixes", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Prepositional clitics", "Chipaya": "Case suffixes", "Cree (Plains)": "Case suffixes", "Cornish": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Crow": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Carapana": "Case suffixes", "Chitimacha": "Case suffixes", "Cua": "Case prefixes", "Cubeo": "Case suffixes", "Cupeño": "Case suffixes", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Cayuvava": "Prepositional clitics", "Czech": "Case suffixes", "Daga": "Case suffixes", "Dan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Dâw": "Postpositional clitics", "Day": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Donno So": "Postpositional clitics", "Desano": "Postpositional clitics", "Dagur": "Case suffixes", "Dhaasanac": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Dharumbal": "Case suffixes", "Dhargari": "Case suffixes", "Dharawal": "Case suffixes", "Didinga": "Case suffixes", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Postpositional clitics", "Digaro": "Postpositional clitics", "Dime": "Postpositional clitics", "Diola-Fogny": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Diyari": "Case suffixes", "Djabugay": "Case suffixes", "Djingili": "Case suffixes", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Case suffixes", "Djinang": "Case suffixes", "Djapu": "Case suffixes", "Djaru": "Case suffixes", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Postpositional clitics", "Dumi": "Postpositional clitics", "Domaaki": "Case suffixes", "Dimasa": "Postpositional clitics", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Case suffixes", "Domari": "Case suffixes", "Doyayo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Drehu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Dargwa": "Case suffixes", "Darma": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Danish": "Case suffixes", "Duka": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Dumo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Duna": "Postpositional clitics", "Dutch": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Dyirbal": "Case suffixes", "Engenni": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Eipo": "Postpositional clitics", "Emberá (Northern)": "Case suffixes", "Émérillon": "Postpositional clitics", "Emmi": "Postpositional clitics", "Enets": "Case suffixes", "English": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Enggano": "Case prefixes", "Epena Pedee": "Postpositional clitics", "Efate (South)": "Case prefixes", "Ese Ejja": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Esmeraldeño": "Case suffixes", "Esselen": "Case suffixes", "Estonian": "Case suffixes", "Eudeve": "Case suffixes", "Evenki": "Case suffixes", "Even": "Case suffixes", "Ewe": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ewondo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Fasu": "Postpositional clitics", "Fijian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Finnish": "Case suffixes", "Fore": "Postpositional clitics", "Momu": "Postpositional clitics", "French": "Prepositional clitics", "Frisian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Prepositional clitics", "Fulniô": "Postpositional clitics", "Fur": "Case suffixes", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gaagudju": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Gahuku": "Case suffixes", "Galo": "Case suffixes", "Gamo": "Case suffixes", "Great Andamanese": "Case suffixes", "Gapapaiwa": "Case prefixes", "Garo": "Postpositional clitics", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gadsup": "Case suffixes", "Georgian": "Case suffixes", "German": "Case suffixes", "Gureng Gureng": "Case suffixes", "Gidabal": "Case suffixes", "Gilaki": "Case suffixes", "Gimira": "Postpositional clitics", "Gitksan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gününa Küne": "Case suffixes", "Golin": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gumawana": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gumuz": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gunin": "Postpositional clitics", "Goajiro": "Case suffixes", "Godoberi": "Case suffixes", "Goemai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gogodala": "Case suffixes", "Gokana": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gondi": "Case suffixes", "Gooniyandi": "Inpositional clitics", "Grebo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gurr-goni": "Case prefixes", "Greek (Modern)": "Case suffixes", "Garrwa": "Case suffixes", "Greenlandic (West)": "Case suffixes", "Guaraní": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gude": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gugada": "Case suffixes", "Guhu-Samane": "Case suffixes", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Gumbaynggir": "Case suffixes", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Case suffixes", "Haida": "Postpositional clitics", "Halia": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Haruai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hatam": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hausa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hawaiian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hayu": "Postpositional clitics", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Prepositional clitics", "Hindi": "Case suffixes", "Hixkaryana": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hualapai": "Case suffixes", "Hmar": "Postpositional clitics", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Case suffixes", "Hmong Njua": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mina": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hunde": "Case prefixes", "Ho": "Case suffixes", "Hoava": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hopi": "Case suffixes", "Hup": "Postpositional clitics", "Huastec": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hua": "Case suffixes", "Huichol": "Case suffixes", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Case suffixes", "Hungarian": "Case suffixes", "Hupa": "Case suffixes", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Hunzib": "Case suffixes", "Iaai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Iban": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Icelandic": "Case suffixes", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Case suffixes", "Ik": "Case suffixes", "Ika": "Postpositional clitics", "Imonda": "Postpositional clitics", "Inanwatan": "Postpositional clitics", "Indonesian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ingush": "Case suffixes", "Innamincka": "Postpositional clitics", "Iquito": "Case suffixes", "Irish": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Iraqw": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Irarutu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Iranxe": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Italian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Itelmen": "Case suffixes", "Izi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Jabêm": "Case suffixes", "Jakaltek": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Jaqaru": "Case suffixes", "Jebero": "Case suffixes", "Jino": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Jivaro": "Case suffixes", "Jur Mödö": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Jamsay": "Case coded by tone", "Jingpho": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Japanese": "Postpositional clitics", "Ju|'hoan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Jukun": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Karó (Arára)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kabardian": "Case suffixes", "Kachari": "Case suffixes", "Kana": "Case prefixes", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kayardild": "Case suffixes", "Kanembu": "Case suffixes", "Karen (Bwe)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Koyra Chiini": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kadazan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kele": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kemant": "Case suffixes", "Kenga": "Case suffixes", "Kera": "Case suffixes", "Ket": "Case suffixes", "Kewa": "Postpositional clitics", "Koromfe": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kalkatungu": "Case suffixes", "Kyirong": "Postpositional clitics", "Kirghiz": "Case suffixes", "Khalkha": "Case suffixes", "Kham (Dege)": "Postpositional clitics", "Khaling": "Case suffixes", "Khinalug": "Case suffixes", "Khalaj": "Case suffixes", "Khmer": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nama": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kharia": "Postpositional clitics", "Khasi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kinyarwanda": "Prepositional clitics", "Kiowa": "Case suffixes", "Kisi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Case suffixes", "Koreguaje": "Case suffixes", "Karakalpak": "Case suffixes", "Kokota": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Korku": "Case suffixes", "Lusi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Karankawa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kulung": "Case suffixes", "Kaluli": "Postpositional clitics", "Klamath": "Case suffixes", "Kalam": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kalispel": "Case prefixes", "Kilivila": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kiliwa": "Case suffixes", "Kamaiurá": "Case suffixes", "Kombai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kham": "Case suffixes", "Karimojong": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kalmyk": "Case suffixes", "Kuman": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Case suffixes", "Kunimaipa": "Case suffixes", "Kamoro": "Case suffixes", "Kamass": "Case suffixes", "Khmu'": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kamu": "Postpositional clitics", "Kamasau": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Postpositional clitics", "Kannada": "Case suffixes", "Konni": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kanakuru": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kunama": "Postpositional clitics", "Kinnauri": "Case suffixes", "Kanoê": "Case suffixes", "Kanuri": "Postpositional clitics", "Konkow": "Case suffixes", "Koasati": "Postpositional clitics", "Kobon": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Koegu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kokborok": "Case suffixes", "Kolami": "Case suffixes", "Komo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kongo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Komi-Permyak": "Case suffixes", "Korean": "Case suffixes", "Kosraean": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Koya": "Case suffixes", "Kiribati": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Karachay-Balkar": "Case suffixes", "Kurdish (Central)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kresh": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kipea": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Karadjeri": "Case suffixes", "Karok": "Postpositional clitics", "Korana": "Case suffixes", "Krongo": "Case prefixes", "Kairiru": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Korowai": "Case suffixes", "Koryak": "Case suffixes", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Postpositional clitics", "Koyraboro Senni": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Koita": "Case suffixes", "Katcha": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Katla": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Khanty": "Case suffixes", "Kumauni": "Case suffixes", "Kuot": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kutenai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kuvi": "Case suffixes", "Kwoma": "Postpositional clitics", "Kawaiisu": "Case suffixes", "Kwomtari": "Postpositional clitics", "Kwaza": "Case suffixes", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Case suffixes", "Kyaka": "Postpositional clitics", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kayapó": "Case suffixes", "Komi-Zyrian": "Case suffixes", "Ladakhi": "Case suffixes", "Lafofa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lahu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lak": "Case suffixes", "Lalo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lango": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lao": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Laragia": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Latvian": "Case suffixes", "Lavukaleve": "Case suffixes", "Lunda": "Case prefixes", "Luganda": "Prepositional clitics", "Lendu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Leko": "Case suffixes", "Lele": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lenakel": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lepcha": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lewo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lezgian": "Case suffixes", "Logoti": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Longgu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lhomi": "Case suffixes", "Limbu": "Case suffixes", "Lisu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lithuanian": "Case suffixes", "Lakhota": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lelemi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lamang": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lamaholot": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Limilngan": "Case suffixes", "Lamani": "Case suffixes", "Lampung": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Linda": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Loniu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Lotha": "Postpositional clitics", "Lucazi": "Case prefixes", "Lugbara": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Luiseño": "Case suffixes", "Luo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Maasai": "Case coded by tone", "Maba": "Case coded by tone", "Macushi": "Case suffixes", "Ma'di": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mae": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Magar": "Case suffixes", "Maithili": "Case suffixes", "Majang": "Case suffixes", "Makah": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Malagasy": "Prepositional clitics", "Mam": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mano": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Maori": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mapudungun": "Case suffixes", "Maricopa": "Postpositional clitics", "Maung": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Maninka (Western)": "Case suffixes", "Maybrat": "Case prefixes", "Mba": "Case suffixes", "Mbum": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mangbetu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mbay": "Case suffixes", "Mochica": "Case suffixes", "Machiguenga": "Case suffixes", "Mocoví": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mende": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mundang": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Madimadi": "Case suffixes", "Mandan": "Case suffixes", "Manadonese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Meyah": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Me'en": "Case suffixes", "Mehri": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Meithei": "Postpositional clitics", "Mekens": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Menomini": "Case suffixes", "Meryam Mir": "Case suffixes", "Menya": "Postpositional clitics", "Mondunga": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mangghuer": "Postpositional clitics", "Magahi": "Case suffixes", "Musgu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Marathi": "Case suffixes", "Mehek": "Case suffixes", "Miri (Hill):": "Case suffixes", "Mien": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Miisiirii": "Case suffixes", "Mikir": "Case suffixes", "Minangkabau": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Miriwung": "Case suffixes", "Miya": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mizo": "Postpositional clitics", "Mauka": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Case suffixes", "Mikasuki": "Case suffixes", "Makasae": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Maranungku": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Malgwa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Malakmalak": "Case suffixes", "Maleu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mari (Meadow)": "Case suffixes", "Mamanwa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Muna": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Manchu": "Case suffixes", "Mandarin": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Case suffixes", "Manggarai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Manam": "Postpositional clitics", "Mono (in United States)": "Case suffixes", "Mansi": "Case suffixes", "Margany": "Case suffixes", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Case suffixes", "Moghol": "Case suffixes", "Mohawk": "Case suffixes", "Mokilese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mon": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mooré": "Case suffixes", "Moru": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Movima": "Prepositional clitics", "Maipure": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mian": "Postpositional clitics", "Momuna": "Case suffixes", "Mara": "Case prefixes", "Margi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Murle": "Case suffixes", "Moro": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Martuthunira": "Case suffixes", "Maru": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Muruwari": "Case suffixes", "Muisca": "Case suffixes", "Mising": "Postpositional clitics", "Masakin": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Masalit": "Case suffixes", "Maisin": "Postpositional clitics", "Matis": "Case suffixes", "Motu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Muinane": "Case suffixes", "Mumuye": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mundari": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mupun": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mursi": "Case suffixes", "Mutsun": "Case suffixes", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mwotlap": "Case prefixes", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Mangarrayi": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Nabak": "Postpositional clitics", "Nahali": "Case suffixes", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Prepositional clitics", "Nakanai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nandi": "Case coded by tone", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Postpositional clitics", "Nasioi": "Case suffixes", "Natchez": "Postpositional clitics", "Navajo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Postpositional clitics", "Ngäbere": "Case suffixes", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ndebele": "Case prefixes", "Ndjébbana": "Case suffixes", "Ndonga": "Case prefixes", "Ndyuka": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nepali": "Case suffixes", "Nevome": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Case suffixes", "Nez Perce": "Case suffixes", "Nganasan": "Case suffixes", "Ngad'a": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Postpositional clitics", "Ngiyambaa": "Case suffixes", "Ngadjumaja": "Case suffixes", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Postpositional clitics", "Ngalakan": "Case suffixes", "Ngambay": "Case suffixes", "Ngandi": "Case suffixes", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Case suffixes", "Ngawun": "Case suffixes", "Ngizim": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nhanda": "Case suffixes", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nias": "Case prefixes", "Nyishi": "Case suffixes", "Niuean": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nivkh": "Case suffixes", "Ngalkbun": "Case suffixes", "Nkore-Kiga": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nocte": "Case suffixes", "Noghay": "Case suffixes", "Noni": "Case prefixes", "Noon": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Norwegian": "Case suffixes", "Nar-Phu": "Postpositional clitics", "Nisgha": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nisenan": "Case suffixes", "Ngiti": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Case suffixes", "Nenets": "Case suffixes", "Nuaulu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nuer": "Case coded by changes within noun stem", "Nunggubuyu": "Case suffixes", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nupe": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Nyawaygi": "Case suffixes", "Nyimang": "Case suffixes", "Nyulnyul": "Inpositional clitics", "Nzakara": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Naga (Zeme)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ogbronuagum": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Obolo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ocuilteco": "Case prefixes", "Oirat": "Case suffixes", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Case suffixes", "Oksapmin": "Postpositional clitics", "Olo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ömie": "Case suffixes", "Oneida": "Case suffixes", "One": "Case suffixes", "Onge": "Case suffixes", "O'odham": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ordos": "Case suffixes", "Oromo (Harar)": "Case suffixes", "Orok": "Case suffixes", "Orokaiva": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Oromo (Waata)": "Case suffixes", "Orya": "Postpositional clitics", "Osage": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ossetic": "Case suffixes", "Otoro": "Case suffixes", "Oriya": "Case suffixes", "Pa'a": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Páez": "Postpositional clitics", "Paiwan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Palauan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Pame": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Panjabi": "Case suffixes", "Päri": "Case suffixes", "Paumarí": "Postpositional clitics", "Pawaian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Pima Bajo": "Case suffixes", "Folopa": "Postpositional clitics", "Pero": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Pilagá": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Piaroa": "Case suffixes", "Pipil": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Piro": "Case suffixes", "Pitjantjatjara": "Postpositional clitics", "Paakantyi": "Case suffixes", "Pokot": "Case suffixes", "Paulohi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Palikur": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Case suffixes", "Paamese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Panyjima": "Case suffixes", "Pohnpeian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Poko-Rawo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Polish": "Case suffixes", "Portuguese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Pitta Pitta": "Case suffixes", "Prasuni": "Case prefixes", "Pirahã": "Case suffixes", "Purki": "Case suffixes", "Persian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Pashto": "Case suffixes", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Case suffixes", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Case suffixes", "Port Sandwich": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Pattani": "Case suffixes", "Patwin": "Case suffixes", "Pumi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Puquina": "Case suffixes", "Purépecha": "Case suffixes", "Pawnee": "Case suffixes", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Postpositional clitics", "Qiang": "Postpositional clitics", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Case suffixes", "Quileute": "Case suffixes", "Sipakapense": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Rama": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Rapanui": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Rashad": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Rawang": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Remo": "Case suffixes", "Resígaro": "Postpositional clitics", "Retuarã": "Postpositional clitics", "Ritharngu": "Case suffixes", "Rembarnga": "Case suffixes", "Romanian": "Case suffixes", "Rotuman": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Rumu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Runga": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Russian": "Case suffixes", "Rutul": "Case suffixes", "Romani (Welsh)": "Case suffixes", "Sa'a": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Sahu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Salinan": "Prepositional clitics", "Samoan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Sango": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Sare": "Postpositional clitics", "Savi": "Case suffixes", "Serbian-Croatian": "Case suffixes", "Sandawe": "Postpositional clitics", "Sedang": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Sema": "Postpositional clitics", "Seri": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Shabo": "Case suffixes", "Sharanahua": "Case suffixes", "Shiriana": "Case suffixes", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Postpositional clitics", "Shilluk": "Case coded by tone", "Shoshone": "Case suffixes", "Klikitat": "Case suffixes", "Shatt": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Shuswap": "Case prefixes", "Shira Yughur": "Case suffixes", "Siane": "Case suffixes", "Sidaama": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Sila": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Simeulue": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Siona": "Case suffixes", "Sio": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Sisiqa": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Siuslaw": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Sikkimese": "Postpositional clitics", "Skou": "Postpositional clitics", "Selkup": "Case suffixes", "Slave": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Slovene": "Case suffixes", "Selepet": "Case suffixes", "Semelai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Shina": "Case suffixes", "Sinaugoro": "Postpositional clitics", "Sinhala": "Case suffixes", "Sanuma": "Postpositional clitics", "Saami (Northern)": "Case suffixes", "Sentani": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "So": "Case suffixes", "Sobei": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Somali": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Sora": "Case suffixes", "Spanish": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Squamish": "Prepositional clitics", "Sarcee": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Siroi": "Postpositional clitics", "Santa": "Case suffixes", "Stieng": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Santali": "Case suffixes", "Suena": "Case suffixes", "Suki": "Case suffixes", "Sulka": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Sundanese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Supyire": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Savosavo": "Postpositional clitics", "Swahili": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Swedish": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Salt-Yui": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Taba": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tacana": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tahitian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tajik": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Talinga": "Case prefixes", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Postpositional clitics", "Tarao": "Case suffixes", "Tariana": "Postpositional clitics", "Tashlhiyt": "Case prefixes", "Tauya": "Postpositional clitics", "Tawala": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tboli": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tobati": "Postpositional clitics", "Tubu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tangbe": "Postpositional clitics", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Case suffixes", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Case prefixes", "Telugu": "Case suffixes", "Tennet": "Case suffixes", "Teop": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Case prefixes", "Tera": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Teso": "Case prefixes", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tigak": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tshangla": "Postpositional clitics", "Tigré": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Thai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Thangmi": "Case suffixes", "Thulung": "Case suffixes", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Inpositional clitics", "Tima": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ticuna": "Case suffixes", "Tidore": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tigrinya": "Prepositional clitics", "Timugon": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tinrin": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tiriyo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tiwi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Postpositional clitics", "Takelma": "Case prefixes", "Tolai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tlingit": "Case suffixes", "Tobelo": "Case suffixes", "Tlapanec": "Case suffixes", "Tama": "Case suffixes", "Tamagario": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tamil": "Case suffixes", "Temein": "Case suffixes", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Postpositional clitics", "Temiar": "Case prefixes", "Turkana": "Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary", "Tanacross": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tongan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tunen": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Toba": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tonkawa": "Postpositional clitics", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Case prefixes", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Case suffixes", "Tapieté": "Case suffixes", "Teribe": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Trique (Copala)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tirmaga": "Case suffixes", "Tairora": "Case suffixes", "Trumai": "Case suffixes", "Tsafiki": "Postpositional clitics", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Case suffixes", "Tamashek": "Case prefixes", "Tsez": "Case suffixes", "Tutelo": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tetun": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tsova-Tush": "Case suffixes", "Tucano": "Postpositional clitics", "Tukang Besi": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tulu": "Case suffixes", "Tunica": "Case suffixes", "Turkish": "Case suffixes", "Tuscarora": "Case suffixes", "Tuvan": "Case suffixes", "Tuyuca": "Postpositional clitics", "Tuvaluan": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Tatar": "Case suffixes", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Case suffixes", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Case suffixes", "Tzutujil": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ubykh": "Postpositional clitics", "Udi": "Case suffixes", "Udmurt": "Case suffixes", "Uradhi": "Case suffixes", "Ukrainian": "Case suffixes", "Uldeme": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ulithian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Una": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Ungarinjin": "Postpositional clitics", "Urdu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Urak Lawoi'": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Urarina": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Urat": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Uru": "Case suffixes", "Usarufa": "Case suffixes", "Ute": "Case suffixes", "Uyghur": "Case suffixes", "Uzbek": "Case suffixes", "Vai": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Vietnamese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Wagiman": "Case suffixes", "Wahgi": "Case suffixes", "Wakhi": "Case suffixes", "Walman": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Wambaya": "Case suffixes", "Wangkumara": "Case suffixes", "Wappo": "Case suffixes", "Wari'": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Washo": "Case suffixes", "Watjarri": "Postpositional clitics", "Waunana": "Case suffixes", "Wambon": "Postpositional clitics", "Wichí": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Wedau": "Case suffixes", "Welsh": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Wembawemba": "Case suffixes", "Wichita": "Case suffixes", "Wikchamni": "Case suffixes", "Wintu": "Case suffixes", "Wirangu": "Postpositional clitics", "Wiyot": "Case suffixes", "Wolof": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Wolio": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Wolaytta": "Case suffixes", "West Makian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Wambule": "Postpositional clitics", "Wik Munkan": "Case suffixes", "Wik Ngathana": "Case suffixes", "Wogamusin": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Woleaian": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Womo": "Case suffixes", "Warrnambool": "Case suffixes", "Wardaman": "Case suffixes", "Warrgamay": "Case suffixes", "Warekena": "Case suffixes", "Warlpiri": "Case suffixes", "Warndarang": "Case suffixes", "Warrwa": "Inpositional clitics", "Waray (in Australia)": "Postpositional clitics", "Waskia": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Wathawurrung": "Case suffixes", "Xârâcùù": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Xasonga": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Xavánte": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Kombio": "Case suffixes", "Xhosa": "Case prefixes", "Yagua": "Case suffixes", "Yahgan": "Case suffixes", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Postpositional clitics", "Yaminahua": "Case suffixes", "Yapese": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Yaqui": "Case suffixes", "Yareba": "Case suffixes", "Yagaria": "Postpositional clitics", "Yidiny": "Case suffixes", "Yimas": "Case suffixes", "Yindjibarndi": "Case suffixes", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Case suffixes", "Yakut": "Case suffixes", "Yingkarta": "Case suffixes", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Case suffixes", "Yoruba": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Case suffixes", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Case suffixes", "Yuchi": "Case suffixes", "Yukulta": "Case suffixes", "Yulu": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Yurok": "Case suffixes", "Yuwaalaraay": "Case suffixes", "Yawelmani": "Case suffixes", "Yawuru": "Inpositional clitics", "Yaygir": "Case suffixes", "Beria": "Postpositional clitics", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Zande": "Case suffixes", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Case prefixes", "Zayse": "Case suffixes", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics", "Zaparo": "Case suffixes", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Case suffixes", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Case suffixes", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Case suffixes", "Zulu": "Case prefixes", "Zuni": "Case suffixes", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Neither case affixes nor adpositional clitics"}} {"feature_id": "52A", "feature_name": "Comitatives and Instrumentals", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are comitative and instrumental relations expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Identity; Differentiation; Mixed", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Differentiation", "Achagua": "Differentiation", "Acholi": "Identity", "Acoma": "Differentiation", "Andoke": "Identity", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Differentiation", "Afrikaans": "Identity", "Anguthimri": "Differentiation", "Ainu": "Differentiation", "Alamblak": "Differentiation", "Albanian": "Identity", "Aleut": "Mixed", "Alyawarra": "Differentiation", "Amele": "Differentiation", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Differentiation", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Differentiation", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Differentiation", "Arrernte": "Differentiation", "Auyana": "Differentiation", "Avar": "Differentiation", "Awtuw": "Identity", "Aymara (Central)": "Identity", "Bagirmi": "Differentiation", "Xiriana": "Differentiation", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Identity", "Bambara": "Mixed", "Bari": "Identity", "Bisa": "Differentiation", "Bikol": "Identity", "Blackfoot": "Differentiation", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Differentiation", "Binumarien": "Differentiation", "Berber (Wargla)": "Differentiation", "Breton": "Identity", "Brahui": "Differentiation", "Barasano": "Identity", "Basque": "Differentiation", "Burushaski": "Differentiation", "Carib": "Differentiation", "Chocho": "Identity", "Cocopa": "Identity", "Cèmuhî": "Differentiation", "Chukchi": "Differentiation", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Identity", "Chemehuevi": "Differentiation", "Comanche": "Differentiation", "Comox": "Identity", "Cogui": "Differentiation", "Chol": "Identity", "Comorian": "Differentiation", "Coos (Hanis)": "Mixed", "Cora": "Differentiation", "Chiriguano": "Differentiation", "Catalan": "Identity", "Dahalo": "Differentiation", "Damana": "Differentiation", "Desano": "Differentiation", "Dagur": "Differentiation", "Dumi": "Differentiation", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Differentiation", "Drehu": "Differentiation", "Danish": "Identity", "Dullay (Gollango)": "Differentiation", "Efik": "Differentiation", "Enga": "Differentiation", "English": "Identity", "Estonian": "Identity", "Evenki": "Differentiation", "Even": "Differentiation", "Ewe": "Identity", "Fijian": "Differentiation", "Finnish": "Differentiation", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Differentiation", "Fongbe": "Mixed", "French": "Identity", "Fur": "Identity", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Identity", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Identity", "Gadsup": "Differentiation", "Georgian": "Mixed", "German": "Identity", "Gunin": "Differentiation", "Goajiro": "Differentiation", "Gola": "Differentiation", "Gondi": "Differentiation", "Gooniyandi": "Differentiation", "Garífuna": "Mixed", "Guarijío": "Differentiation", "Greek (Modern)": "Identity", "Greenlandic (West)": "Differentiation", "Guaraní": "Differentiation", "Gumbaynggir": "Differentiation", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Differentiation", "Haida": "Mixed", "Hausa": "Identity", "Hawaiian": "Mixed", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Identity", "Hindi": "Differentiation", "Hixkaryana": "Differentiation", "Ho": "Differentiation", "Hua": "Differentiation", "Huichol": "Differentiation", "Hungarian": "Mixed", "Hupa": "Differentiation", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Differentiation", "Hunzib": "Differentiation", "Icelandic": "Mixed", "Inga": "Identity", "Ila": "Identity", "Imonda": "Differentiation", "Indonesian": "Mixed", "Irish": "Identity", "Iraqw": "Mixed", "Italian": "Identity", "Itelmen": "Differentiation", "Jakaltek": "Differentiation", "Japanese": "Differentiation", "Ju|'hoan": "Identity", "Kambera": "Differentiation", "Kâte": "Differentiation", "Kayardild": "Differentiation", "Koyra Chiini": "Mixed", "Kera": "Identity", "Ket": "Identity", "Khalkha": "Differentiation", "Khalaj": "Identity", "Khmer": "Differentiation", "Nama": "Identity", "Kharia": "Differentiation", "Khasi": "Differentiation", "Kinyarwanda": "Differentiation", "Kisi": "Identity", "Kilivila": "Differentiation", "Kamass": "Identity", "Kannada": "Differentiation", "Kaingang": "Differentiation", "Kunama": "Differentiation", "Kanuri": "Differentiation", "Koasati": "Differentiation", "Kobon": "Differentiation", "Koiari": "Differentiation", "Korean": "Differentiation", "Koya": "Mixed", "Karok": "Differentiation", "Krongo": "Differentiation", "Koryak": "Differentiation", "Kott": "Differentiation", "Khanty": "Identity", "Kurukh": "Differentiation", "Kanjobal (Western)": "Differentiation", "Kwami": "Differentiation", "Kwamera": "Identity", "Kxoe": "Differentiation", "Komi-Zyrian": "Mixed", "Ladakhi": "Differentiation", "Lahu": "Differentiation", "Lak": "Differentiation", "Lango": "Mixed", "Latvian": "Identity", "Laz": "Differentiation", "Ladin": "Identity", "Lese": "Differentiation", "Lezgian": "Differentiation", "Luangiua": "Identity", "Limbu": "Differentiation", "Lithuanian": "Mixed", "Lakhota": "Differentiation", "Lugbara": "Differentiation", "Luiseño": "Differentiation", "Luo": "Differentiation", "Mari (Hill)": "Differentiation", "Maori": "Differentiation", "Mapudungun": "Differentiation", "Maninka (Western)": "Differentiation", "Meithei": "Differentiation", "Mangghuer": "Differentiation", "Marathi": "Identity", "Mbalanhu": "Identity", "Manjaku": "Differentiation", "Maltese": "Differentiation", "Mamvu": "Differentiation", "Manchu": "Differentiation", "Mandarin": "Differentiation", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Differentiation", "Mansi": "Mixed", "Mono-Alu": "Differentiation", "Moghol": "Identity", "Mokilese": "Identity", "Marind": "Differentiation", "Margi": "Differentiation", "Martuthunira": "Differentiation", "Muruwari": "Differentiation", "Marshallese": "Differentiation", "Masalit": "Identity", "Mundari": "Differentiation", "Mupun": "Differentiation", "Mixtec (Atatlahuca)": "Identity", "Mangarrayi": "Differentiation", "Mayo": "Differentiation", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Identity", "Nahali": "Differentiation", "Nandi": "Differentiation", "Navajo": "Differentiation", "Ngiyambaa": "Differentiation", "Ngalakan": "Mixed", "Nivkh": "Differentiation", "Nukuoro": "Differentiation", "Nahuatl (Mecayapan Isthmus)": "Differentiation", "Nobiin": "Differentiation", "Norwegian": "Identity", "Ngiti": "Differentiation", "Nenets": "Mixed", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Differentiation", "Nyawaygi": "Differentiation", "Nyulnyul": "Mixed", "Oromo (Harar)": "Differentiation", "Otomí (Sierra)": "Differentiation", "Oromo (West-Central)": "Mixed", "Páez": "Differentiation", "Paiwan": "Differentiation", "Palauan": "Differentiation", "Pengo": "Mixed", "Pero": "Differentiation", "Piaroa": "Differentiation", "Pipil": "Identity", "Polish": "Differentiation", "Portuguese": "Identity", "Pitta Pitta": "Differentiation", "Pirahã": "Differentiation", "Persian": "Identity", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Differentiation", "Purépecha": "Differentiation", "Qawasqar": "Differentiation", "Quechua (Ayacucho)": "Mixed", "Quiché": "Differentiation", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Identity", "Rapanui": "Differentiation", "Romani (Bugurdzi)": "Identity", "Romansch": "Identity", "Romanian": "Identity", "Russian": "Mixed", "Samoan": "Differentiation", "Sango": "Identity", "Shona": "Differentiation", "Siuslaw": "Differentiation", "Slave": "Differentiation", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Differentiation", "Selepet": "Differentiation", "Saami (Northern)": "Identity", "So": "Differentiation", "Somali": "Differentiation", "Sora": "Identity", "Sre": "Mixed", "Sorbian (Lower)": "Identity", "Saramaccan": "Mixed", "Shinassha": "Differentiation", "Supyire": "Mixed", "Susu": "Identity", "Swahili": "Differentiation", "Swedish": "Identity", "Salt-Yui": "Differentiation", "Tagalog": "Differentiation", "Tahitian": "Differentiation", "Tashlhiyt": "Differentiation", "Tauya": "Differentiation", "Tabassaran": "Differentiation", "Tubu": "Differentiation", "Telugu": "Differentiation", "Tera": "Identity", "Tigak": "Identity", "Thai": "Differentiation", "Tikar": "Identity", "Tinrin": "Differentiation", "Tokelauan": "Differentiation", "Takelma": "Mixed", "Tlingit": "Differentiation", "Tlapanec": "Identity", "Tamil": "Differentiation", "Tongan": "Differentiation", "Toqabaqita": "Differentiation", "Trique (Copala)": "Differentiation", "Tairora": "Differentiation", "Trumai": "Differentiation", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Differentiation", "Tupi": "Differentiation", "Turkish": "Identity", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Differentiation", "Ubykh": "Differentiation", "Udi": "Differentiation", "Udmurt": "Identity", "Uradhi": "Differentiation", "Una": "Differentiation", "Urdu": "Differentiation", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Differentiation", "Urak Lawoi'": "Identity", "Usarufa": "Differentiation", "Uzbek": "Mixed", "Vai": "Differentiation", "Venda": "Differentiation", "Votic": "Mixed", "Wangkumara": "Differentiation", "Wayampi": "Differentiation", "Wichí": "Differentiation", "Welsh": "Mixed", "Wintu": "Differentiation", "Warao": "Differentiation", "Warrgamay": "Differentiation", "Warrwa": "Differentiation", "Waskia": "Differentiation", "/Xam": "Identity", "Yaqui": "Differentiation", "Yucatec": "Identity", "Yelî Dnye": "Differentiation", "Yir Yoront": "Differentiation", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Differentiation", "Yakut": "Differentiation", "Yoruba": "Differentiation", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Differentiation", "Yukulta": "Differentiation", "Zazaki": "Identity", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Differentiation", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Mixed"}} {"feature_id": "53A", "feature_name": "Ordinal Numerals", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are ordinal numerals formed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist; One - No distinction of cardinal and ordinal numerals; First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'; Ordinals are derived from cardinals; All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'; Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive; First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive; Other solutions", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Arabana": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Achí": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Acoma": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Afrikaans": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Angolar": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Ainu": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Alamblak": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Albanian": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Aleut": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Amele": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Apurinã": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Armenian (Western)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Avar": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Awa Pit": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Awtuw": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Aymara (Central)": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Azerbaijani": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Bambara": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Bengali": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Blackfoot": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Belorussian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Bankon": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Breton": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Brahui": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Burmese": "Other solutions", "Barasano": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Bashkir": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Bislama": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Basque": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Bubi": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Bulgarian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Burushaski": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Cahuilla": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Cakchiquel": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Carib": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Chocho": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Cebuano": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Cèmuhî": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Chamorro": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Chukchi": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Chuvash": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Canela": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Cantonese": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Cogui": "Other solutions", "Chortí": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Chol": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Coptic": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Cora": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Chiriguano": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Catalan": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Cayuvava": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Czech": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Diola-Fogny": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Dumi": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Drehu": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Danish": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Duala": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Dutch": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "English": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Estonian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Evenki": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Even": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Ewe": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Ewondo": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Faroese": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Frisian (Eastern)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Fijian": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Finnish": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Frisian (North)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "French": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Frisian (Western)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Garo": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Guinea Bissau Crioulo": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Georgian": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "German": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Galician": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Goajiro": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Gola": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Gooniyandi": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Grebo": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Greenlandic (East)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Garífuna": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Greek (Modern)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Gurenne": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Greenlandic (West)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Guaraní": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Gujarati": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Hausa": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Hawaiian": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Haitian Creole": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Herero": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Hindi": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Hixkaryana": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Hopi": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Hungarian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Hunzib": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Icelandic": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Igbo": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Ika": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Imonda": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Indonesian": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Ingush": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Irish": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Iraqw": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Italian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Itelmen": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Ixil": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Izhor": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Jakaltek": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Japanese": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Kashmiri": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Kayardild": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Kazakh": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "K'ekchí": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Kera": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Ket": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Kewa": "Other solutions", "Kirghiz": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Khalkha": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Khmer": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Nama": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Khasi": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Kisi": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Kurmanji": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Kilivila": "Other solutions", "Kalmyk": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Kamass": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Kannada": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Kunama": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Kanuri": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Koasati": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Kobon": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Kodava": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Koiari": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Korean": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Kpelle": "One - No distinction of cardinal and ordinal numerals", "Karelian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Krongo": "One - No distinction of cardinal and ordinal numerals", "Koyraboro Senni": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Kashubian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Kott": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Khanty": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Kunming": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Kuot": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Kurukh": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Kuvi": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Kanjobal (Western)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Kwami": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Kwamera": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Komi-Zyrian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Ladakhi": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Lango": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Latvian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Ladin": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Lese": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Lezgian": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Low German": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Limbu": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Lithuanian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Liv": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Lakhota": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Ladino": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Luo": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Luvale": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Macushi": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Mari (Hill)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Malagasy": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Mam": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Maori": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Mapudungun": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Maninka (Western)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Maybrat": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Macedonian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Meithei": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Manjaku": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Malacca Creole": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Maltese": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Malay": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Mamvu": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Manchu": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Mandarin": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Mansi": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Martinique Creole": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Mara": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Marind": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Martuthunira": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Marshallese": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Masalit": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Mundari": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Mupun": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Mixtec (Atatlahuca)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Mangarrayi": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Malayalam": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Nandi": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Navajo": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Ndyuka": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Nez Perce": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Ngiyambaa": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Nivkh": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Nobiin": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Noghay": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Norwegian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Ngiti": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Nenets": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Nunggubuyu": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Nyamwezi": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Occitan": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Oromo (Boraana)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Oromo (Harar)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Ossetic": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Oromo (West-Central)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Paiwan": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Palauan": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Papiamentu": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Poqomam": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Pero": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Piaroa": "Other solutions", "Polish": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Portuguese": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Príncipense": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Persian": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Pashto": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Quechua (Ayacucho)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Quechua (Ecuadorean)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Rapanui": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Romani (Kalderash)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Romansch": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Romanian": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Russian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Samoan": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Sapuan": "One - No distinction of cardinal and ordinal numerals", "Serbian-Croatian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Sesotho": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Seychelles Creole": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Shona": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Slave": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Slovene": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Seneca": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Sinhala": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Saami (Northern)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "So": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Somali": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Sorbian (Upper)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Spanish": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Squamish": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Sardinian": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Sorbian (Lower)": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Shinassha": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Supyire": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Susu": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Slovak": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Swahili": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Swedish": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Taba": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Tagalog": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Tahitian": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Tauya": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Thai": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Tinrin": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Tiwi": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Turkmen": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Tamil": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Tommo So": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Turkana": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Tojolabal": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Tok Pisin": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Trumai": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Tsakhur": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Tukang Besi": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Turkish": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Tuvan": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Tatar": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Tzotzil": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Ukrainian": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Una": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Usan": "Other solutions", "Ute": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Uyghur": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Uzbek": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Veps": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Vietnamese": "Other solutions", "Votic": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Wari'": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Welsh": "First' and a small set of consecutive higher ordinal numerals are suppletive", "Wolof": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Wolaytta": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Warao": "First - Cardinal and ordinal numerals are identical except for 'one' and 'first'", "Wardaman": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "!Xóõ": "Zero - Ordinal numerals do not exist", "Yaqui": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Yimas": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Yakut": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Yoruba": "Ordinals are derived from cardinals", "Yup'ik (Central)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'", "Zazaki": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Zulu": "Ordinal numerals from 'two' upwards are derived from cardinal numerals, 'first' is suppletive", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "All ordinal numerals are derived from cardinal numerals with different allomorphs for 'first' one of which is morphologically independent of 'one'"}} {"feature_id": "54A", "feature_name": "Distributive Numerals", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are distributive numerals expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "No distributive numerals; Marked by reduplication; Marked by prefix; Marked by suffix; Marked by preceding word; Marked by following word; Marked by mixed or other strategies", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No distributive numerals", "Afrikaans": "No distributive numerals", "Aghul": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Angami": "Marked by reduplication", "Ainu": "Marked by following word", "Akan": "Marked by reduplication", "Arabic (Kormakiti)": "No distributive numerals", "Albanian": "Marked by preceding word", "Aleut": "Marked by suffix", "Alas": "Marked by reduplication", "Amele": "No distributive numerals", "Amharic": "Marked by reduplication", "Amis": "No distributive numerals", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Marked by reduplication", "Andi": "Marked by reduplication", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Arabic (San'ani)": "No distributive numerals", "Assamese": "Marked by reduplication", "Atayal": "No distributive numerals", "Balinese": "Marked by reduplication", "Batak": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Begak-Ida'an": "No distributive numerals", "Bengali": "Marked by reduplication", "Bezhta": "Marked by reduplication", "Bagvalal": "Marked by reduplication", "Bilaan (Koronadal)": "Marked by prefix", "Binukid": "Marked by prefix", "Batak (Karo)": "No distributive numerals", "Boko": "Marked by reduplication", "Bura-Pabir": "Marked by reduplication", "Brahui": "Marked by reduplication", "Burmese": "Marked by suffix", "Bashkir": "Marked by suffix", "Basque": "Marked by suffix", "Bontok": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Bugis": "Marked by prefix", "Bulgarian": "Marked by preceding word", "Burushaski": "Marked by reduplication", "Buriat": "Marked by suffix", "Cahuilla": "Marked by reduplication", "Chamorro": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Chukchi": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Chuvash": "Marked by suffix", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "No distributive numerals", "Comanche": "Marked by reduplication", "Cantonese": "No distributive numerals", "Cayuvava": "Marked by suffix", "Czech": "Marked by preceding word", "Dutch (Brabantic)": "No distributive numerals", "Dogri": "Marked by reduplication", "Dutch (Limburg)": "No distributive numerals", "Dargwa": "Marked by reduplication", "Dutch": "No distributive numerals", "Dutch (Zeeuws)": "No distributive numerals", "English": "No distributive numerals", "Erromangan": "Marked by suffix", "Evenki": "Marked by suffix", "Fijian": "Marked by prefix", "Finnish": "No distributive numerals", "Pulaar": "No distributive numerals", "Fox": "Marked by reduplication", "French": "No distributive numerals", "Futuna (East)": "Marked by prefix", "Gã": "Marked by reduplication", "Gagauz": "Marked by suffix", "Garo": "Marked by reduplication", "German (Upper Austrian)": "No distributive numerals", "Gavião": "No distributive numerals", "German (Bavarian)": "No distributive numerals", "German (Bern)": "Marked by preceding word", "German (Berlin)": "No distributive numerals", "Guduf": "Marked by reduplication", "Georgian": "Marked by reduplication", "German": "Marked by preceding word", "German (Hannover)": "No distributive numerals", "German (Mansfeldisch)": "No distributive numerals", "Gooniyandi": "No distributive numerals", "German (Ostschweiz)": "Marked by preceding word", "German (Appenzell)": "Marked by preceding word", "Greek (Modern)": "Marked by preceding word", "German (Ripuarian)": "No distributive numerals", "German (Thurgau)": "Marked by preceding word", "German (Thuringian)": "No distributive numerals", "German (Timisoara)": "Marked by preceding word", "German (Westphalian)": "No distributive numerals", "German (Zurich)": "Marked by preceding word", "Haida": "Marked by suffix", "Hausa": "Marked by reduplication", "Hawaiian": "Marked by prefix", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No distributive numerals", "Hiligaynon": "Marked by prefix", "Hindi": "Marked by reduplication", "Hixkaryana": "No distributive numerals", "Hanunóo": "Marked by prefix", "Min (Southern)": "No distributive numerals", "Hup": "No distributive numerals", "Hungarian": "Marked by reduplication", "Hunzib": "Marked by reduplication", "Ibanag": "Marked by prefix", "Imonda": "No distributive numerals", "Indonesian": "No distributive numerals", "Ingush": "Marked by reduplication", "Iraqw": "Marked by reduplication", "Ishkashimi": "Marked by suffix", "Isnag": "Marked by prefix", "Italian (Turinese)": "No distributive numerals", "Ivatan": "Marked by prefix", "Javanese": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Japanese": "Marked by suffix", "Kabardian": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Kashmiri": "Marked by reduplication", "Kayardild": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Kabui": "Marked by reduplication", "Koyra Chiini": "Marked by reduplication", "Kefa": "Marked by reduplication", "Ket": "Marked by suffix", "Kirghiz": "Marked by suffix", "Khalkha": "Marked by suffix", "Khakas": "Marked by suffix", "Kharia": "Marked by reduplication", "Korku": "Marked by reduplication", "Kalam": "No distributive numerals", "Kilivila": "No distributive numerals", "Kombai": "No distributive numerals", "Khmu'": "No distributive numerals", "Kannada": "Marked by reduplication", "Kodava": "Marked by reduplication", "Koiari": "Marked by reduplication", "Kongo": "Marked by reduplication", "Korean": "Marked by suffix", "Kiribati": "Marked by prefix", "Kurdish (Central)": "Marked by reduplication", "Khanty": "Marked by suffix", "Kurukh": "Marked by reduplication", "Kutenai": "No distributive numerals", "Kutai": "Marked by reduplication", "Kwakw'ala": "Marked by reduplication", "Kanyok": "Marked by reduplication", "Lak": "Marked by reduplication", "Latvian": "Marked by preceding word", "Lachi": "No distributive numerals", "Lezgian": "Marked by reduplication", "Lithuanian": "Marked by preceding word", "Loven": "No distributive numerals", "Luo": "Marked by reduplication", "Malagasy": "Marked by following word", "Maori": "Marked by prefix", "Maricopa": "Marked by suffix", "Maybrat": "No distributive numerals", "Mende": "Marked by reduplication", "Meithei": "Marked by reduplication", "Magindanao": "Marked by suffix", "Marathi": "Marked by reduplication", "Minangkabau": "Marked by reduplication", "Mituku": "Marked by reduplication", "Mlabri (Minor)": "No distributive numerals", "Mordvin (Moksha)": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Malay (Ulu Muar)": "Marked by reduplication", "Manchu": "Marked by suffix", "Mandarin": "No distributive numerals", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Marked by reduplication", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Margi": "Marked by reduplication", "Martuthunira": "No distributive numerals", "Marshallese": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Mundari": "Marked by reduplication", "Malayalam": "Marked by reduplication", "Ma'anyan": "Marked by reduplication", "Nauruan": "Marked by prefix", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Marked by reduplication", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Marked by prefix", "Nelemwa": "No distributive numerals", "Nganasan": "Marked by suffix", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Marked by reduplication", "Nias": "Marked by reduplication", "Nivkh": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Marked by reduplication", "Nisgha": "Marked by prefix", "Nenets": "Marked by suffix", "Nivkh (South Sakhalin)": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Nyelâyu": "No distributive numerals", "Orok": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Ossetic": "Marked by suffix", "Pipil": "Marked by reduplication", "Pangasinan": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Polish": "Marked by preceding word", "Persian": "No distributive numerals", "Pashto": "Marked by reduplication", "Paite": "Marked by reduplication", "Quechua (Cuzco)": "Marked by suffix", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Marked by following word", "Rendille": "Marked by reduplication", "Romanian": "Marked by preceding word", "Rotuman": "No distributive numerals", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Marked by reduplication", "Russian": "Marked by preceding word", "Samoan": "Marked by prefix", "Sindhi": "Marked by reduplication", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No distributive numerals", "Saami (Kildin)": "Marked by reduplication", "Selkup": "Marked by following word", "Salar": "No distributive numerals", "Semelai": "No distributive numerals", "Spanish": "No distributive numerals", "Shinassha": "Marked by reduplication", "Santali": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Supyire": "Marked by reduplication", "Swahili": "Marked by reduplication", "Tagalog": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Tawala": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Tagbanwa (Aborlan)": "Marked by prefix", "Thai": "No distributive numerals", "Thadou": "Marked by reduplication", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Marked by reduplication", "Tiwi": "Marked by suffix", "Tolai": "Marked by reduplication", "Tamil": "Marked by reduplication", "Tongan": "Marked by prefix", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Marked by reduplication", "Tsakhur": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Tausug": "Marked by reduplication", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Marked by prefix", "Tsou": "Marked by prefix", "Tetun": "Marked by reduplication", "Tukang Besi": "No distributive numerals", "Turkish": "Marked by suffix", "Tuvan": "Marked by reduplication", "Tuvaluan": "Marked by preceding word", "Tatar": "Marked by suffix", "Udihe": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Ukrainian": "Marked by preceding word", "Uyghur": "Marked by suffix", "Vietnamese": "No distributive numerals", "Wai Wai": "Marked by following word", "Wari'": "No distributive numerals", "Washo": "Marked by reduplication", "Wallisian": "Marked by prefix", "Wolaytta": "Marked by reduplication", "Warao": "No distributive numerals", "Yiddish (Bessarabian)": "Marked by preceding word", "Yiddish (Lodz)": "Marked by preceding word", "Yessan-Mayo": "Marked by mixed or other strategies", "Yaghnobi": "Marked by suffix", "Yimas": "No distributive numerals", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No distributive numerals", "Yakut": "Marked by suffix", "Yiddish (Lithuanian)": "Marked by preceding word", "Yami": "Marked by prefix", "Yemsa": "Marked by reduplication", "Yoruba": "Marked by reduplication"}} {"feature_id": "55A", "feature_name": "Numeral Classifiers", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "Are numeral classifiers present in the language?", "possible_answers": "Numeral classifiers are absent; Numeral classifiers are optional; Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Arbore": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Abun": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Acoma": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Alagwa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ainu": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Arabic (Kormakiti)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Alamblak": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Albanian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Alune": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Ambulas": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Amele": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Amharic": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Amis": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Amarakaeri": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Apurinã": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Lokono": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Arabela": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Arosi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Armenian (Iranian)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Assamese": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Atayal": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Athpare": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Atakapa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Avar": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Awtuw": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Azerbaijani": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Baré": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Balinese": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Begak-Ida'an": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Belhare": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Bengali": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Bagvalal": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Biatah": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Sama (Southern)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Batak (Karo)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Baniva": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Boko": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Bora": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Brahui": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Baragaunle": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Burmese": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Basque": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Bulgarian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Burushaski": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Buriat": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Capanahua": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Choctaw": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chamorro": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chechen": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chimariko": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chukchi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chantyal": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Chuvash": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Cham (Western)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Chayahuita": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chinook (Upper)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Cham (Eastern)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Canela": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Cantonese": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Coos (Hanis)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chepang": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Cree (Plains)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Carrier": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Chitimacha": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Culina": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Chuukese": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Cayuvava": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Datooga": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Dení": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Dagaare": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Dizi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Djingili": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Dobel": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Drehu": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Dargwa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Dumo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Dyirbal": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "English": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Epena Pedee": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Erromangan": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Evenki": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Eyak": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Fijian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Finnish": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Pulaar": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "French": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Fur": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Gaagudju": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Garo": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Gavião": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Guduf": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Georgian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "German": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Gilaki": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Gunin": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Gooniyandi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Garrwa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Guaraní": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Haida": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Hatam": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Hausa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Hawaiian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Hindi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Hixkaryana": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Hmong Daw": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Min (Southern)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Hup": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Hua": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Hungarian": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Hyow": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Hunzib": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Iaai": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Igbo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ika": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Imonda": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Indonesian": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Ingush": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Iraqw": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Jahai": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Jakaltek": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Jaminjung": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Jaqaru": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Javanese": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Jivaro": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Jamamadi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Japanese": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Ju|'hoan": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Komering": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Kambera": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kana": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kâte": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kayan (Baram)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Koyra Chiini": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kei": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Keo": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kenyah (Uma' Lung)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Kewa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Koromfe": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Khalkha": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Khmer": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Nama": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kharia": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Khumi": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kiowa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Korku": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Klamath": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kalapuya": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kelabit": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kilivila": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kombai": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kham": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Khmu'": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kannada": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kanuri": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Konua": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kobon": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Koiari": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Korean": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kosraean": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kota": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kpelle": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kiribati": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Korafe": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Karok": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ketapang": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kualan": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kutenai": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Kwaza": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Komi-Zyrian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Lahu": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Lai": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Lango": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Latvian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Lachi": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Luganda": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Leti": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Lezgian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Limbu": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Lakhota": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Loniu": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Loven": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Larike": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Lucazi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Lun Dayeh": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Lugbara": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Luiseño": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Luo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Luri": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Maasai": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Malagasy": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mapudungun": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Maricopa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Maung": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Maybrat": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Mbugu": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mende": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mandinka": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mandan": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Me'en": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Melanau": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Marathi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mah Meri": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Minangkabau": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Miskito": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mituku": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Miya": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Makassar": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Máku": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mali": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Malakmalak": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Molala": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Mandarin": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mandar": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mokilese": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Mosetén": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Margi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Martuthunira": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Muisca": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Magar (Syangja)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mupun": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mundurukú": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mangarrayi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Malayalam": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Mazanderani": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Nahali": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nanai": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nasioi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nauruan": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Navajo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Ndyuka": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nelemwa": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Ngad'a": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Ngiyambaa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ngarinyman": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ngizim": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nivkh": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Napu": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Narom": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Nenets": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nunggubuyu": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Nivkh (South Sakhalin)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Nyelâyu": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Nyulnyul": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ocaina": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "O'odham": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Orejón": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Oromo (Harar)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Orig": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Padoe": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Paumarí": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Pima Bajo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Piaroa": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Pileni": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Pipil": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Piro": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Palikur": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Paiute (Northern)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Panare": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Pohnpeian": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Paresi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Pirahã": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Persian": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Purépecha": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Paiute (Southern)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Pawnee": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Quechua (Cuzco)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Quileute": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Rapanui": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Russian-Chinese Pidgin (Birobidjan)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Remo": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Romani (Sepecides)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Russian": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Salinan": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Samoan": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Sawu": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Sandawe": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Seediq": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Sesotho": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Shasta": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Simeulue": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Siona": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Siuslaw": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Semandang": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Semelai": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Seneca": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Sinhala": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Sanuma": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Sentani": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "So": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Santali": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Suena": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Sulka": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Supyire": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Swahili": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Swati": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Salt-Yui": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Taba": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Tagalog": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tawala": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Thai": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Thompson": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tehit": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Tidore": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Timugon": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tiwi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Takelma": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tolai": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Telefol": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tlingit": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Taulil": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Temiar": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tongan": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tunen": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Toba": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tol": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tonkawa": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Toqabaqita": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Southern Toussian": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Teribe": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Terêna": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Tsou": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tetun": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tati (Southern)": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tucano": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tukang Besi": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tunica": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Turkish": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tuvan": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Tuyuca": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Tuvaluan": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tatar": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Tzeltal": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Uradhi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ulithian": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Ungarinjin": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Ura": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Vafsi": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Vietnamese": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Waorani": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Wappo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Wari'": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Washo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Wembawemba": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Waigali": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Wintu": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Worora": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Warekena": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Warndarang": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Waurá": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "/Xam": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "!Xóõ": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yagua": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Yapese": "Numeral classifiers are optional", "Yucatec": "Numeral classifiers are obligatory", "Yessan-Mayo": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yidiny": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yimas": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yami": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yingkarta": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yoruba": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yuchi": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yukulta": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Yawelmani": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Zulu": "Numeral classifiers are absent", "Zuni": "Numeral classifiers are absent"}} {"feature_id": "56A", "feature_name": "Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "How are conjunctions and universal quantifiers expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Formally different; Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression; Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "ground_truth": {"Abun": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Ainu": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Amele": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Formally different", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Formally different", "Arabic (Borno Nigerian)": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Athpare": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Baré": "Formally different", "Begak-Ida'an": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Belhare": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Bagvalal": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Batak (Karo)": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Brahui": "Formally different", "Burmese": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Bashkir": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Basque": "Formally different", "Buriat": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Chukchi": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Cantonese": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Dargwa": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Dutch": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "English": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Epena Pedee": "Formally different", "Evenki": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Finnish": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "French": "Formally different", "Gaagudju": "Formally different", "Georgian": "Formally different", "Gooniyandi": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Haida": "Formally different", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Hindi": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Hixkaryana": "Formally different", "Hup": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Haisla": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Hungarian": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Hunzib": "Formally different", "Ika": "Formally different", "Imonda": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Indonesian": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Ingush": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Iraqw": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Jaminjung": "Formally different", "Jaqaru": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Javanese": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Japanese": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Kayardild": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Koyra Chiini": "Formally different", "Konda": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Koromfe": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Khalkha": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Khmer": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Nama": "Formally different", "Korku": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Kannada": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Kanuri": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Koiari": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Kutenai": "Formally different", "Lango": "Formally different", "Latvian": "Formally different", "Lezgian": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Lü": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Malagasy": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Maori": "Formally different", "Maricopa": "Formally different", "Maung": "Formally different", "Maybrat": "Formally different", "Meithei": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Marathi": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Minangkabau": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Mandarin": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Mosetén": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Margi": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Malayalam": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Formally different", "Ndyuka": "Formally different", "Ngizim": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Formally different", "Nivkh": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Nivkh (South Sakhalin)": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Nyulnyul": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Panjabi": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Pima Bajo": "Formally different", "Pengo": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Panare": "Formally different", "Persian": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Formally different", "Sawu": "Formally different", "Sesotho": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Semelai": "Formally different", "Supyire": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Taba": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Tagalog": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Tawala": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Telugu": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Thai": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Tiwi": "Formally different", "Tamil": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Formally different", "Teribe": "Formally different", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Tukang Besi": "Formally different", "Turkish": "Formally different", "Tatar": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Uzbek": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Vafsi": "Formally different", "Vietnamese": "Formally similar, involving interrogative expression", "Wari'": "Formally different", "Washo": "Formally different", "Yidiny": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Yimas": "Formally different", "Yakut": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression", "Zulu": "Formally similar, not involving interrogative expression"}} {"feature_id": "57A", "feature_name": "Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes", "domain": "Nominal Categories", "question": "Where are pronominal possessive affixes positioned in the language?", "possible_answers": "Possessive prefixes; Possessive suffixes; Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary; No possessive affixes", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "No possessive affixes", "Abipón": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Abkhaz": "Possessive prefixes", "Abui": "Possessive prefixes", "Acehnese": "No possessive affixes", "Achagua": "Possessive prefixes", "Acholi": "Possessive suffixes", "Acoma": "Possessive prefixes", "Achuar": "Possessive suffixes", "Adang": "Possessive prefixes", "Adioukrou": "No possessive affixes", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Possessive prefixes", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Possessive suffixes", "Agarabi": "Possessive prefixes", "Agta (Central)": "Possessive suffixes", "Aghem": "No possessive affixes", "Ainu": "Possessive prefixes", "Ajagbe": "Possessive suffixes", "Akan": "Possessive prefixes", "Alamblak": "No possessive affixes", "Albanian": "No possessive affixes", "Aleut": "Possessive suffixes", "Arop-Lokep": "Possessive suffixes", "Alune": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Alsea": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Alawa": "Possessive suffixes", "Alyawarra": "Possessive suffixes", "Amara": "Possessive suffixes", "Amahuaca": "Possessive prefixes", "Amele": "Possessive suffixes", "Amharic": "Possessive suffixes", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Possessive suffixes", "Amanab": "No possessive affixes", "Amo": "Possessive suffixes", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Possessive suffixes", "Ambai": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Possessive suffixes", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Possessive suffixes", "Anamuxra": "Possessive prefixes", "Araona": "No possessive affixes", "Angas": "Possessive suffixes", "Anêm": "Possessive suffixes", "Anggor": "No possessive affixes", "Anejom": "Possessive suffixes", "Anindilyakwa": "Possessive suffixes", "Anufo": "No possessive affixes", "Ao": "Possessive prefixes", "Mufian": "No possessive affixes", "Apinayé": "Possessive prefixes", "Apalaí": "Possessive prefixes", "Apurinã": "Possessive prefixes", "Lokono": "Possessive prefixes", "Archi": "No possessive affixes", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Possessive suffixes", "Aribwatsa": "Possessive suffixes", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Possessive suffixes", "Arosi": "Possessive suffixes", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Possessive suffixes", "Armenian (Western)": "Possessive suffixes", "Asmat": "No possessive affixes", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Possessive suffixes", "Athpare": "Possessive prefixes", "Atacameño": "Possessive prefixes", "Awa": "Possessive prefixes", "Aekyom": "Possessive prefixes", "Awa Pit": "No possessive affixes", "Awtuw": "No possessive affixes", "Aymara (Central)": "Possessive suffixes", "Ayomán": "Possessive prefixes", "Ayoreo": "Possessive prefixes", "Azerbaijani": "Possessive suffixes", "Azari (Iranian)": "Possessive suffixes", "Baré": "Possessive prefixes", "Bagirmi": "Possessive suffixes", "Bai": "No possessive affixes", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Possessive suffixes", "Baure": "Possessive prefixes", "Bau": "Possessive suffixes", "Bawm": "No possessive affixes", "Barambu": "Possessive suffixes", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Possessive suffixes", "Bella Coola": "Possessive suffixes", "Beja": "Possessive suffixes", "Belhare": "Possessive prefixes", "Berta": "Possessive suffixes", "Berber (Figuig)": "Possessive suffixes", "Bongo": "Possessive suffixes", "Bagiro": "Possessive suffixes", "Bhojpuri": "No possessive affixes", "Bila": "Possessive suffixes", "Bidiya": "Possessive suffixes", "Binga": "Possessive suffixes", "Biri": "No possessive affixes", "Biak": "Possessive suffixes", "Bilua": "Possessive prefixes", "Binandere": "No possessive affixes", "Nai": "No possessive affixes", "Batak (Karo)": "Possessive suffixes", "Blackfoot": "Possessive prefixes", "Balangao": "Possessive suffixes", "Biloxi": "Possessive prefixes", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Possessive suffixes", "Burum": "Possessive suffixes", "Banoni": "Possessive suffixes", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Possessive prefixes", "Bodo": "Possessive prefixes", "Breton": "Possessive suffixes", "Berber (Rif)": "Possessive suffixes", "Brahui": "Possessive suffixes", "Bribri": "No possessive affixes", "Burunge": "Possessive suffixes", "Bororo": "Possessive prefixes", "Barasano": "No possessive affixes", "Baruya": "Possessive prefixes", "Berber (Siwa)": "Possessive suffixes", "Bashkir": "Possessive suffixes", "Basque": "No possessive affixes", "Betoi": "Possessive prefixes", "Bontok": "Possessive suffixes", "Batak (Toba)": "Possessive suffixes", "Burarra": "Possessive prefixes", "Buduma": "Possessive suffixes", "Bulgarian": "No possessive affixes", "Buin": "Possessive prefixes", "Burushaski": "Possessive prefixes", "Buriat": "Possessive suffixes", "Bali-Vitu": "Possessive suffixes", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Possessive suffixes", "Byansi": "No possessive affixes", "Cahuilla": "Possessive prefixes", "Chai": "Possessive suffixes", "Carib": "Possessive prefixes", "Cashibo": "No possessive affixes", "Campa (Axininca)": "Possessive prefixes", "Cayapa": "No possessive affixes", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Possessive prefixes", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Choctaw": "Possessive prefixes", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Possessive prefixes", "Cèmuhî": "Possessive suffixes", "Chamorro": "Possessive suffixes", "Chechen": "No possessive affixes", "Cherokee": "Possessive prefixes", "Chang": "Possessive prefixes", "Chaha": "Possessive suffixes", "Chimariko": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Chuj": "Possessive prefixes", "Chukchi": "No possessive affixes", "Chipewyan": "Possessive prefixes", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Chrau": "No possessive affixes", "Chin (Siyin)": "No possessive affixes", "Chuvash": "Possessive suffixes", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Possessive prefixes", "Chinook (Lower)": "Possessive prefixes", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Possessive suffixes", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Cholón": "Possessive prefixes", "Chemehuevi": "Possessive suffixes", "Camling": "Possessive prefixes", "Comanche": "No possessive affixes", "Chin (Mara)": "No possessive affixes", "Comox": "Possessive prefixes", "Chontal Maya": "Possessive suffixes", "Canela": "Possessive prefixes", "Canamarí": "Possessive prefixes", "Cantonese": "No possessive affixes", "Coahuilteco": "Possessive prefixes", "Coeur d'Alene": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Coos (Hanis)": "No possessive affixes", "Cora": "Possessive prefixes", "Chipaya": "No possessive affixes", "Chiquitano": "Possessive prefixes", "Cree (Plains)": "Possessive prefixes", "Cornish": "No possessive affixes", "Crow": "Possessive prefixes", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Possessive prefixes", "Cubeo": "No possessive affixes", "Cupeño": "Possessive prefixes", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "No possessive affixes", "Cayuvava": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Czech": "No possessive affixes", "Daga": "Possessive suffixes", "Damana": "No possessive affixes", "Desano": "No possessive affixes", "Dagbani": "No possessive affixes", "Dongo": "Possessive suffixes", "Dagur": "Possessive suffixes", "Didinga": "Possessive suffixes", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Possessive prefixes", "Dinka": "Possessive suffixes", "Diola-Fogny": "Possessive suffixes", "Djapu": "No possessive affixes", "Djaru": "No possessive affixes", "Dumi": "Possessive prefixes", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Possessive prefixes", "Domari": "Possessive suffixes", "Doyayo": "Possessive suffixes", "Drehu": "Possessive suffixes", "Dargwa": "No possessive affixes", "Danish": "No possessive affixes", "Duna": "No possessive affixes", "Dutch": "No possessive affixes", "Engenni": "No possessive affixes", "Émérillon": "Possessive prefixes", "Enets": "Possessive suffixes", "English": "No possessive affixes", "Enggano": "Possessive suffixes", "Epena Pedee": "No possessive affixes", "Efate (South)": "Possessive suffixes", "Ese Ejja": "No possessive affixes", "Esmeraldeño": "Possessive suffixes", "Esselen": "Possessive prefixes", "Eudeve": "Possessive prefixes", "Evenki": "Possessive suffixes", "Even": "Possessive suffixes", "Ewe": "Possessive suffixes", "Ewondo": "No possessive affixes", "Fijian": "Possessive suffixes", "Finnish": "Possessive suffixes", "Momu": "No possessive affixes", "French": "No possessive affixes", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Possessive suffixes", "Fulniô": "Possessive prefixes", "Fur": "No possessive affixes", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Possessive suffixes", "Fyem": "Possessive suffixes", "Gahuku": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Galo": "No possessive affixes", "Great Andamanese": "Possessive prefixes", "Garo": "No possessive affixes", "Gavião": "Possessive prefixes", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Possessive suffixes", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Possessive suffixes", "Gadsup": "Possessive prefixes", "Gela": "Possessive suffixes", "Georgian": "No possessive affixes", "German": "No possessive affixes", "Giziga": "Possessive suffixes", "Guajajara": "Possessive prefixes", "Gününa Küne": "Possessive suffixes", "Golin": "Possessive suffixes", "Gumawana": "Possessive suffixes", "Gumuz": "Possessive suffixes", "Gunin": "Possessive prefixes", "Goajiro": "Possessive prefixes", "Gokana": "Possessive suffixes", "Gondi": "No possessive affixes", "Gooniyandi": "Possessive suffixes", "Grebo": "No possessive affixes", "Garífuna": "Possessive prefixes", "Greek (Modern)": "No possessive affixes", "Garrwa": "No possessive affixes", "Garus": "Possessive suffixes", "Greenlandic (West)": "Possessive suffixes", "Guató": "Possessive prefixes", "Guaraní": "Possessive prefixes", "Gude": "Possessive suffixes", "Gurung": "No possessive affixes", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No possessive affixes", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Possessive prefixes", "Haida": "No possessive affixes", "Halia": "Possessive suffixes", "Hamtai": "Possessive prefixes", "Haruai": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Hatam": "Possessive prefixes", "Hausa": "Possessive suffixes", "Hawaiian": "No possessive affixes", "Hayu": "No possessive affixes", "Hdi": "Possessive suffixes", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Possessive suffixes", "Hanga Hundi": "Possessive suffixes", "Hiligaynon": "No possessive affixes", "Hixkaryana": "Possessive prefixes", "Hualapai": "Possessive prefixes", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Possessive suffixes", "Hunde": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Hoava": "Possessive suffixes", "Hopi": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Hup": "No possessive affixes", "Hua": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Huichol": "Possessive prefixes", "Hungarian": "Possessive suffixes", "Hupa": "Possessive prefixes", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Possessive prefixes", "Hunzib": "No possessive affixes", "Iaai": "Possessive suffixes", "Iban": "No possessive affixes", "Icelandic": "No possessive affixes", "Ifumu": "No possessive affixes", "Igbo": "No possessive affixes", "Ignaciano": "Possessive prefixes", "Ingessana": "Possessive suffixes", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Possessive prefixes", "Ika": "Possessive prefixes", "Ila": "Possessive suffixes", "Imonda": "No possessive affixes", "Inanwatan": "Possessive prefixes", "Indonesian": "No possessive affixes", "Ingush": "No possessive affixes", "Innamincka": "No possessive affixes", "Iquito": "Possessive prefixes", "Irish": "No possessive affixes", "Iraqw": "Possessive suffixes", "Irarutu": "Possessive prefixes", "Iranxe": "No possessive affixes", "I'saka": "No possessive affixes", "Italian": "No possessive affixes", "Itonama": "Possessive prefixes", "Iwaidja": "Possessive prefixes", "Ixil": "Possessive prefixes", "Izi": "No possessive affixes", "Jabêm": "Possessive suffixes", "Jakaltek": "Possessive prefixes", "Jaqaru": "Possessive suffixes", "Izere": "Possessive suffixes", "Jabutí": "Possessive prefixes", "Jebero": "Possessive suffixes", "Luwo": "Possessive suffixes", "Jamsay": "No possessive affixes", "Jingpho": "No possessive affixes", "Japanese": "No possessive affixes", "Jarawa (in Andamans)": "Possessive prefixes", "Ju|'hoan": "No possessive affixes", "Jukun": "No possessive affixes", "Karajá": "Possessive prefixes", "Karó (Arára)": "Possessive prefixes", "Kadugli": "Possessive suffixes", "Kaian": "No possessive affixes", "Kambera": "Possessive suffixes", "Kana": "No possessive affixes", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Possessive suffixes", "Kaulong": "Possessive suffixes", "Kanembu": "Possessive suffixes", "Karen (Bwe)": "Possessive prefixes", "Koyra Chiini": "No possessive affixes", "Kadiwéu": "Possessive prefixes", "Kele": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Kenga": "Possessive suffixes", "Kera": "Possessive suffixes", "Ket": "Possessive prefixes", "Kewa": "No possessive affixes", "Koromfe": "No possessive affixes", "Kinga": "Possessive suffixes", "Kirghiz": "Possessive suffixes", "Khalkha": "Possessive suffixes", "Khaling": "Possessive prefixes", "Khinalug": "No possessive affixes", "Khalaj": "Possessive suffixes", "Khmer": "No possessive affixes", "Kharia": "No possessive affixes", "Khasi": "No possessive affixes", "Kikuyu": "No possessive affixes", "Kiowa": "Possessive prefixes", "Karakalpak": "Possessive suffixes", "Kokota": "Possessive suffixes", "Lusi": "Possessive suffixes", "Kulung": "Possessive prefixes", "Klamath": "No possessive affixes", "Kilivila": "Possessive suffixes", "Kiliwa": "Possessive prefixes", "Kamaiurá": "Possessive prefixes", "Kombai": "Possessive prefixes", "Kham": "Possessive prefixes", "Karimojong": "Possessive prefixes", "Kalmyk": "Possessive suffixes", "Kuman": "Possessive suffixes", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Possessive suffixes", "Kamoro": "Possessive prefixes", "Kamass": "Possessive suffixes", "Khmu'": "No possessive affixes", "Kamasau": "No possessive affixes", "Kugu Nganhcara": "No possessive affixes", "Kannada": "No possessive affixes", "Kaingang": "No possessive affixes", "Kanakuru": "No possessive affixes", "Kunama": "Possessive suffixes", "Kanuri": "Possessive suffixes", "Konkow": "Possessive prefixes", "Koasati": "Possessive prefixes", "Kobon": "Possessive prefixes", "Koegu": "No possessive affixes", "Kokborok": "Possessive prefixes", "Kongo": "No possessive affixes", "Komi-Permyak": "Possessive suffixes", "Kosraean": "Possessive suffixes", "Kiribati": "Possessive suffixes", "Karachay-Balkar": "Possessive suffixes", "Kurdish (Central)": "Possessive suffixes", "Kresh": "Possessive suffixes", "Krahô": "Possessive prefixes", "Kipea": "Possessive prefixes", "Karok": "Possessive prefixes", "Korana": "No possessive affixes", "Krongo": "No possessive affixes", "Kairiru": "Possessive suffixes", "Korowai": "Possessive prefixes", "Koryak": "No possessive affixes", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Possessive prefixes", "Koyraboro Senni": "No possessive affixes", "Katla": "Possessive suffixes", "Kathlamet": "Possessive prefixes", "Khanty": "Possessive suffixes", "Kuot": "No possessive affixes", "Kutenai": "Possessive suffixes", "Kwakw'ala": "Possessive suffixes", "Kwangali": "Possessive suffixes", "Kwoma": "No possessive affixes", "Kawaiisu": "Possessive suffixes", "Kwomtari": "No possessive affixes", "Kwaza": "No possessive affixes", "Kxoe": "Possessive suffixes", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No possessive affixes", "Kyaka": "No possessive affixes", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No possessive affixes", "Kayapó": "Possessive prefixes", "Kyuquot": "Possessive suffixes", "Kayabí": "Possessive prefixes", "Laal": "Possessive suffixes", "Lagwan": "Possessive suffixes", "Lai": "No possessive affixes", "Lalo": "No possessive affixes", "Lao": "No possessive affixes", "Laragia": "Possessive suffixes", "Latvian": "No possessive affixes", "Lavukaleve": "Possessive prefixes", "Lunda": "Possessive suffixes", "Luganda": "Possessive suffixes", "Lendu": "Possessive prefixes", "Leko": "Possessive prefixes", "Lele": "Possessive suffixes", "Lenakel": "Possessive suffixes", "Lepcha": "No possessive affixes", "Lewo": "Possessive suffixes", "Lezgian": "No possessive affixes", "Longgu": "Possessive suffixes", "Lillooet": "Possessive suffixes", "Lakhota": "Possessive prefixes", "Lamang": "Possessive suffixes", "Lamaholot": "Possessive suffixes", "Limilngan": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Lamani": "No possessive affixes", "Lengua": "Possessive prefixes", "Loniu": "Possessive suffixes", "Lou": "Possessive suffixes", "Luiseño": "Possessive prefixes", "Lule": "Possessive suffixes", "Luo": "Possessive suffixes", "Luvale": "Possessive suffixes", "Ma": "Possessive suffixes", "Maba": "No possessive affixes", "Macushi": "Possessive prefixes", "Makah": "No possessive affixes", "Malagasy": "No possessive affixes", "Mam": "Possessive prefixes", "Maori": "No possessive affixes", "Mapudungun": "No possessive affixes", "Maricopa": "Possessive prefixes", "Maung": "Possessive prefixes", "Maxakalí": "Possessive prefixes", "Maybrat": "Possessive prefixes", "Mba": "Possessive prefixes", "Mbara": "Possessive suffixes", "Mangbetu": "Possessive suffixes", "Mbay": "Possessive suffixes", "Mochica": "No possessive affixes", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Possessive prefixes", "Mocoví": "Possessive prefixes", "Mundang": "Possessive suffixes", "Madimadi": "Possessive suffixes", "Mandan": "Possessive prefixes", "Mbodomo": "No possessive affixes", "Meyah": "Possessive prefixes", "Me'en": "Possessive suffixes", "Meithei": "Possessive prefixes", "Mekens": "Possessive prefixes", "Menomini": "Possessive prefixes", "Mangghuer": "No possessive affixes", "Musgu": "Possessive suffixes", "Migama": "Possessive suffixes", "Mikir": "Possessive prefixes", "Minangkabau": "No possessive affixes", "Miskito": "Possessive suffixes", "Miya": "Possessive suffixes", "Mizo": "No possessive affixes", "Mauka": "No possessive affixes", "Mekeo": "Possessive suffixes", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Possessive suffixes", "Mikasuki": "Possessive prefixes", "Makasae": "No possessive affixes", "Maklew": "Possessive suffixes", "Mokilko": "Possessive suffixes", "Maranungku": "Possessive suffixes", "Malgwa": "Possessive suffixes", "Maleu": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Mari (Meadow)": "Possessive suffixes", "Mambai": "Possessive suffixes", "Mamvu": "Possessive prefixes", "Mambwe": "Possessive suffixes", "Muna": "Possessive suffixes", "Mandarin": "No possessive affixes", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Possessive prefixes", "Manggarai": "Possessive suffixes", "Manam": "Possessive suffixes", "Mono (in United States)": "Possessive prefixes", "Mansi": "Possessive suffixes", "Mentawai": "Possessive suffixes", "Minaveha": "Possessive suffixes", "Munzombo": "No possessive affixes", "Mono-Alu": "Possessive suffixes", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Possessive suffixes", "Mohawk": "Possessive prefixes", "Mokilese": "Possessive suffixes", "Mon": "No possessive affixes", "Mor": "Possessive suffixes", "Motuna": "Possessive prefixes", "Moru": "Possessive suffixes", "Maipure": "Possessive prefixes", "Mian": "No possessive affixes", "Mpur": "Possessive prefixes", "Mara": "Possessive suffixes", "Marind": "Possessive prefixes", "Margi": "Possessive suffixes", "Murle": "Possessive suffixes", "Moro": "Possessive suffixes", "Mairasi": "Possessive prefixes", "Martuthunira": "Possessive suffixes", "Masalit": "Possessive suffixes", "Musom": "Possessive suffixes", "Maisin": "Possessive suffixes", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Possessive suffixes", "Matis": "No possessive affixes", "Massachusett": "Possessive prefixes", "Motu": "Possessive suffixes", "Mundani": "Possessive suffixes", "Bargam": "Possessive prefixes", "Muinane": "Possessive prefixes", "Mumuye": "No possessive affixes", "Mundari": "Possessive suffixes", "Mupun": "No possessive affixes", "Mursi": "Possessive suffixes", "Mussau": "Possessive suffixes", "Mutsun": "Possessive prefixes", "Mundurukú": "Possessive prefixes", "Mwotlap": "Possessive suffixes", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No possessive affixes", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Possessive suffixes", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Possessive suffixes", "Mayogo": "No possessive affixes", "Mangarrayi": "Possessive suffixes", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Possessive suffixes", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Possessive suffixes", "Nabak": "Possessive suffixes", "Nagatman": "Possessive prefixes", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Possessive suffixes", "Nakanai": "Possessive suffixes", "Namia": "No possessive affixes", "Nandi": "Possessive suffixes", "Nasioi": "Possessive prefixes", "Navajo": "Possessive prefixes", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Possessive prefixes", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No possessive affixes", "Ncàm": "Possessive prefixes", "Ndebele": "No possessive affixes", "Ndjébbana": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Ndonga": "Possessive suffixes", "Ndut": "No possessive affixes", "Ndumu": "No possessive affixes", "Ndyuka": "No possessive affixes", "Nehan": "Possessive suffixes", "Nevome": "Possessive prefixes", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "No possessive affixes", "Nez Perce": "Possessive prefixes", "Nganasan": "Possessive suffixes", "Ngiyambaa": "No possessive affixes", "Ngankikurungkurr": "No possessive affixes", "Ngalakan": "Possessive suffixes", "Ngambay": "Possessive suffixes", "Ngandi": "Possessive suffixes", "Ngoni": "No possessive affixes", "Ngizim": "Possessive suffixes", "Nhanda": "Possessive suffixes", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Possessive prefixes", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Possessive prefixes", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Possessive prefixes", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Possessive prefixes", "Nias": "Possessive suffixes", "Nyishi": "No possessive affixes", "Niuean": "No possessive affixes", "Nivkh": "Possessive prefixes", "Nkem": "No possessive affixes", "Nakkara": "Possessive prefixes", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Possessive prefixes", "Nancowry": "No possessive affixes", "Nankina": "Possessive suffixes", "Noghay": "Possessive suffixes", "Noni": "No possessive affixes", "Noon": "Possessive suffixes", "Norwegian": "No possessive affixes", "Nanerge": "No possessive affixes", "Nisgha": "Possessive suffixes", "Nisenan": "Possessive prefixes", "Ngiti": "Possessive suffixes", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Possessive suffixes", "Nenets": "Possessive suffixes", "Nuaulu": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Nuer": "Possessive suffixes", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "No possessive affixes", "Newar (Dolakha)": "No possessive affixes", "Nyamwezi": "No possessive affixes", "Nyulnyul": "Possessive prefixes", "Nzakara": "Possessive suffixes", "Naga (Zeme)": "No possessive affixes", "Ogbronuagum": "No possessive affixes", "Obolo": "No possessive affixes", "Ocuilteco": "Possessive prefixes", "Oirat": "Possessive suffixes", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Oksapmin": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Ömie": "No possessive affixes", "Oneida": "Possessive prefixes", "Onge": "Possessive suffixes", "O'odham": "Possessive prefixes", "Ordos": "Possessive suffixes", "Oromo (Harar)": "No possessive affixes", "Orok": "Possessive suffixes", "Osage": "No possessive affixes", "Ossetic": "No possessive affixes", "Pa'a": "Possessive suffixes", "Palauan": "Possessive suffixes", "Päri": "Possessive suffixes", "Paumarí": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Pawaian": "No possessive affixes", "Pima Bajo": "Possessive prefixes", "Pero": "Possessive suffixes", "Pilagá": "Possessive prefixes", "Piaroa": "Possessive prefixes", "Pipil": "Possessive prefixes", "Piro": "Possessive prefixes", "Paakantyi": "Possessive suffixes", "Pokot": "Possessive suffixes", "Paulohi": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Palikur": "Possessive prefixes", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Possessive prefixes", "Paamese": "Possessive suffixes", "Paiute (Northern)": "No possessive affixes", "Bunu (Younuo)": "No possessive affixes", "Podoko": "Possessive suffixes", "Pohnpeian": "Possessive suffixes", "Poko-Rawo": "No possessive affixes", "Pare": "Possessive suffixes", "Purki": "No possessive affixes", "Persian": "No possessive affixes", "Pashto": "No possessive affixes", "Port Sandwich": "Possessive suffixes", "Puluwat": "Possessive suffixes", "Puquina": "No possessive affixes", "Purépecha": "Possessive suffixes", "Pawnee": "Possessive prefixes", "Qafar": "No possessive affixes", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Possessive suffixes", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No possessive affixes", "Quileute": "Possessive suffixes", "Sipakapense": "Possessive prefixes", "Raga": "Possessive suffixes", "Rama": "Possessive prefixes", "Rao": "No possessive affixes", "Rashad": "Possessive suffixes", "Rawang": "No possessive affixes", "Remo": "No possessive affixes", "Resígaro": "Possessive prefixes", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Possessive prefixes", "Rikbaktsa": "Possessive prefixes", "Ritharngu": "Possessive suffixes", "Runyankore": "No possessive affixes", "Romanian": "No possessive affixes", "Roviana": "Possessive suffixes", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Possessive suffixes", "Rumu": "No possessive affixes", "Runga": "Possessive prefixes", "Russian": "No possessive affixes", "Rutul": "No possessive affixes", "Rawa": "Possessive suffixes", "Sa'a": "Possessive suffixes", "Sahu": "No possessive affixes", "Sakao": "Possessive suffixes", "Salinan": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Samoan": "No possessive affixes", "Sango": "No possessive affixes", "Serbian-Croatian": "No possessive affixes", "Sandawe": "No possessive affixes", "Sebei": "Possessive suffixes", "Sema": "Possessive prefixes", "Sena": "Possessive suffixes", "Seri": "Possessive prefixes", "Sougb": "Possessive prefixes", "Shiriana": "Possessive suffixes", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No possessive affixes", "Shilluk": "Possessive suffixes", "Shambala": "Possessive suffixes", "Klikitat": "Possessive prefixes", "Shatt": "Possessive suffixes", "Shuswap": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Siane": "Possessive suffixes", "Sio": "Possessive suffixes", "Sisiqa": "Possessive suffixes", "Siuslaw": "Possessive suffixes", "Sikkimese": "No possessive affixes", "Selkup": "Possessive suffixes", "Slave": "Possessive prefixes", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Possessive suffixes", "Selepet": "Possessive suffixes", "Seminole": "Possessive prefixes", "Shompen": "No possessive affixes", "Sinaugoro": "Possessive suffixes", "Sanuma": "No possessive affixes", "Saami (Northern)": "Possessive suffixes", "Sentani": "No possessive affixes", "So": "Possessive suffixes", "Sobei": "Possessive suffixes", "Soddo": "Possessive suffixes", "Somali": "Possessive suffixes", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Possessive suffixes", "Spanish": "No possessive affixes", "Squamish": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Sarcee": "Possessive prefixes", "Sirionó": "Possessive prefixes", "Siroi": "No possessive affixes", "Santa": "Possessive suffixes", "Santali": "Possessive suffixes", "Suena": "No possessive affixes", "Sulka": "Possessive prefixes", "Supyire": "No possessive affixes", "Savosavo": "No possessive affixes", "Swahili": "Possessive suffixes", "Swedish": "No possessive affixes", "Salt-Yui": "Possessive suffixes", "Tacana": "No possessive affixes", "Tuareg (Air)": "Possessive suffixes", "Tajik": "No possessive affixes", "Takia": "Possessive suffixes", "Tangale": "Possessive suffixes", "Tariana": "Possessive prefixes", "Tashlhiyt": "Possessive suffixes", "Tauya": "Possessive prefixes", "Tabare": "Possessive suffixes", "Tboli": "Possessive suffixes", "Tubu": "Possessive suffixes", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Possessive prefixes", "Tennet": "No possessive affixes", "Teop": "Possessive suffixes", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Possessive prefixes", "Tera": "Possessive suffixes", "Teso": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Tetela": "No possessive affixes", "Tigak": "Possessive suffixes", "Tshangla": "No possessive affixes", "Tugun": "Possessive prefixes", "Tigré": "Possessive suffixes", "Thai": "No possessive affixes", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "No possessive affixes", "Tima": "Possessive suffixes", "Ticuna": "Possessive prefixes", "Tidore": "Possessive prefixes", "Tigrinya": "Possessive suffixes", "Tinrin": "Possessive suffixes", "Tiriyo": "Possessive prefixes", "Tiwi": "No possessive affixes", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Possessive prefixes", "Takelma": "Possessive suffixes", "Tolai": "Possessive suffixes", "Tlingit": "Possessive prefixes", "Tobelo": "Possessive prefixes", "Tlapanec": "Possessive suffixes", "Tama": "No possessive affixes", "Timucua": "Possessive suffixes", "Tamagario": "No possessive affixes", "Tanacross": "Possessive prefixes", "Temne": "No possessive affixes", "Tongan": "No possessive affixes", "Tunen": "No possessive affixes", "Tondano": "Possessive suffixes", "Toba": "Possessive prefixes", "Tonkawa": "Possessive prefixes", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Possessive prefixes", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Possessive suffixes", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Possessive prefixes", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Possessive prefixes", "Tapieté": "Possessive prefixes", "Teribe": "No possessive affixes", "Trique (Copala)": "No possessive affixes", "Tirmaga": "Possessive suffixes", "Tairora": "Possessive prefixes", "Trumai": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "No possessive affixes", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Possessive suffixes", "Tamashek": "Possessive suffixes", "Tsez": "No possessive affixes", "Tetun Dili": "No possessive affixes", "Tutelo": "Possessive prefixes", "Tetun": "No possessive affixes", "Tukang Besi": "No possessive affixes", "Tumleo": "Possessive suffixes", "Tunica": "Possessive prefixes", "Turkish": "Possessive suffixes", "Tuscarora": "Possessive prefixes", "Tuvan": "Possessive suffixes", "Tatar": "Possessive suffixes", "Tarahumara (Western)": "No possessive affixes", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Possessive prefixes", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Possessive prefixes", "Tzotzil": "Possessive prefixes", "Tzutujil": "Possessive prefixes", "Ubykh": "Possessive prefixes", "Udi": "No possessive affixes", "Udmurt": "Possessive suffixes", "Uradhi": "No possessive affixes", "Ukrainian": "No possessive affixes", "Ulithian": "Possessive suffixes", "Una": "Possessive prefixes", "Ungarinjin": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Possessive prefixes", "Urak Lawoi'": "No possessive affixes", "Urat": "No possessive affixes", "Usarufa": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Ute": "Possessive suffixes", "Uyghur": "Possessive suffixes", "Uzbek": "Possessive suffixes", "Vai": "No possessive affixes", "Vietnamese": "No possessive affixes", "Vinmavis": "Possessive suffixes", "Wahgi": "Possessive suffixes", "Wakhi": "No possessive affixes", "Walman": "No possessive affixes", "Waorani": "No possessive affixes", "Wappo": "Possessive prefixes", "Wari'": "Possessive suffixes", "Washo": "Possessive prefixes", "Watjarri": "Possessive suffixes", "Wayampi": "Possessive prefixes", "Wambon": "Possessive prefixes", "Wichí": "Possessive prefixes", "Wedau": "Possessive suffixes", "Wembawemba": "Possessive suffixes", "Wichita": "Possessive prefixes", "Wikchamni": "No possessive affixes", "Wintu": "No possessive affixes", "Wirangu": "No possessive affixes", "Wiyot": "Possessive prefixes", "Wolof": "Possessive suffixes", "Wolio": "Possessive suffixes", "Wolaytta": "No possessive affixes", "West Makian": "Possessive prefixes", "Woleaian": "Possessive suffixes", "Womo": "No possessive affixes", "Worora": "Possessive prefixes", "Warao": "Possessive prefixes", "Warrnambool": "Possessive suffixes", "Warekena": "Possessive prefixes", "Warndarang": "Possessive prefixes", "Warrwa": "Possessive prefixes", "Waskia": "Possessive prefixes", "Wathawurrung": "Possessive suffixes", "Wyandot": "Possessive prefixes", "Xârâcùù": "Possessive suffixes", "Xavánte": "Possessive prefixes", "Kombio": "No possessive affixes", "Xerénte": "Possessive prefixes", "Xhosa": "No possessive affixes", "Yagua": "Possessive prefixes", "Yahgan": "No possessive affixes", "Yapese": "Possessive suffixes", "Yaqui": "No possessive affixes", "Yareba": "No possessive affixes", "Yelî Dnye": "Possessive prefixes", "Yagaria": "Both possessive prefixes and possessive suffixes, with neither primary", "Yidiny": "No possessive affixes", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Possessive suffixes", "Yakut": "Possessive suffixes", "Yingkarta": "Possessive suffixes", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "No possessive affixes", "Yoruba": "No possessive affixes", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Possessive suffixes", "Yaqay": "Possessive prefixes", "Yuchi": "Possessive prefixes", "Yukulta": "No possessive affixes", "Yulu": "Possessive suffixes", "Yurok": "Possessive prefixes", "Yuwaalaraay": "No possessive affixes", "Yawelmani": "No possessive affixes", "Beria": "Possessive suffixes", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Possessive suffixes", "Zande": "Possessive suffixes", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Possessive suffixes", "Zenaga": "Possessive suffixes", "Zhuang (Northern)": "No possessive affixes", "Zaparo": "Possessive prefixes", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Possessive prefixes", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Possessive prefixes", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Possessive prefixes", "Zuni": "No possessive affixes", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Possessive suffixes"}} {"feature_id": "58A", "feature_name": "Obligatory Possessive Inflection", "domain": "Nominal Syntax", "question": "Are there obligatorily possessed nouns in the language?", "possible_answers": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist; No obligatorily possessed nouns", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Acoma": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ainu": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Alamblak": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Alawa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Amele": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Amharic": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Anêm": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Apurinã": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Asmat": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Awa Pit": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Awtuw": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Aymara (Central)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Barai": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Bagirmi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Beja": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Belhare": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Boazi (Kuni)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Brahui": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Berik": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Burmese": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Bororo": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Barasano": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Basque": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Burushaski": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Buru": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Bauzi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Campa (Axininca)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Chamorro": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Chimariko": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Chukchi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Chontal (Highland)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Chayahuita": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Canela": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Cree (Plains)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Chitimacha": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Cayuvava": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Daga": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Digaro": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Diyari": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Dizi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Djapu": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Drehu": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Dumo": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Dyirbal": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ekari": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "English": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Epena Pedee": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Evenki": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Ewe": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Fijian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Finnish": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "French": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Fur": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Georgian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "German": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Gumuz": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Gooniyandi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Grebo": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Greek (Modern)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Garrwa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Greenlandic (West)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Guaraní": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Haida": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Hatam": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Hausa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Hindi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Hixkaryana": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Hmong Njua": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Hua": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Hungarian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Iau": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ik": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Imonda": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Indonesian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ingush": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Jakaltek": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Japanese": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ju|'hoan": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kâte": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kayardild": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Koyra Chiini": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ket": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kewa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Khalkha": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nama": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Khasi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kimaghama": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kiowa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kui (in Indonesia)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Kolana": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kannada": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kanakuru": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kunama": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kanum (Ngkâlmpw)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kanuri": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Konua": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Koasati": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Kobon": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Koiari": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Korean": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kipea": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Karok": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Krongo": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Kutenai": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Komi-Zyrian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Lango": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Lavukaleve": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Luganda": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Lezgian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Limbu": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Lakhota": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Lugbara": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Luvale": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Maasai": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Malagasy": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Maori": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Mapudungun": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Maricopa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Maung": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Maybrat": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Mandinka": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Meithei": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Malakmalak": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Mandarin": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Motuna": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Murrinh-Patha": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Margi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Marrithiyel": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Martuthunira": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Malto": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Mangarrayi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nahali": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nanai": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nandi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nez Perce": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Ngiyambaa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nimboran": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nakkara": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nenets": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nunggubuyu": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Nyigina": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Oneida": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Oromo (Harar)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Orig": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ossetic": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Paiwan": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Paumarí": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Paamese": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Panare": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Pohnpeian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Pirahã": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Persian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Pawnee": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Quileute": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Rama": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Rapanui": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Resígaro": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Russian": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Sahu": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Salinan": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Samoan": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Sango": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Siuslaw": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Slave": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Sanuma": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Sentani": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Spanish": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Squamish": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Suena": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Sulka": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Supyire": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Swahili": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Salt-Yui": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tagalog": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tauya": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tawala": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tera": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tanglapui": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Thai": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tehit": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tiwi": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Takelma": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Telefol": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tlingit": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tonkawa": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Trumai": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tukang Besi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tunica": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Turkish": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tuvan": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Tzutujil": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Uradhi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Ungarinjin": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Vietnamese": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Wappo": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Wari'": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Washo": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Wichí": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Wembawemba": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Wichita": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Wintu": "Obligatorily possessed nouns exist", "Warao": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Warlpiri": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Warndarang": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Waris": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Waray (in Australia)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Waskia": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yagua": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yaqui": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yessan-Mayo": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yimas": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yali": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yoruba": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yuchi": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Yurok": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No obligatorily possessed nouns", "Zulu": "No obligatorily possessed nouns"}} {"feature_id": "58B", "feature_name": "Number of Possessive Nouns", "domain": "Nominal Syntax", "question": "How many possessive classifier nouns exist in the language?", "possible_answers": "None reported; One; Two to four; Five or more", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "None reported", "Acoma": "None reported", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "None reported", "Ainu": "None reported", "Alamblak": "None reported", "Alawa": "None reported", "Amele": "None reported", "Amharic": "None reported", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "None reported", "Anêm": "None reported", "Apurinã": "None reported", "Armenian (Eastern)": "None reported", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "None reported", "Asmat": "None reported", "Awa Pit": "None reported", "Awtuw": "None reported", "Aymara (Central)": "None reported", "Barai": "None reported", "Bagirmi": "None reported", "Beja": "None reported", "Belhare": "None reported", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "None reported", "Boazi (Kuni)": "None reported", "Brahui": "None reported", "Berik": "None reported", "Burmese": "None reported", "Bororo": "None reported", "Barasano": "None reported", "Basque": "None reported", "Burushaski": "None reported", "Buru": "None reported", "Bauzi": "None reported", "Campa (Axininca)": "None reported", "Chamorro": "Two to four", "Chimariko": "None reported", "Chukchi": "None reported", "Chontal (Highland)": "None reported", "Chayahuita": "None reported", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "None reported", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "Two to four", "Canela": "None reported", "Cree (Plains)": "None reported", "Chitimacha": "None reported", "Cayuvava": "None reported", "Daga": "None reported", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "None reported", "Digaro": "None reported", "Diyari": "None reported", "Dizi": "None reported", "Djapu": "None reported", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "None reported", "Drehu": "None reported", "Dumo": "None reported", "Dyirbal": "None reported", "Ekari": "None reported", "English": "None reported", "Epena Pedee": "None reported", "Evenki": "None reported", "Ewe": "None reported", "Fijian": "Two to four", "Finnish": "None reported", "French": "None reported", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "None reported", "Fur": "None reported", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "None reported", "Georgian": "None reported", "German": "None reported", "Gumuz": "None reported", "Gooniyandi": "None reported", "Grebo": "None reported", "Greek (Modern)": "None reported", "Garrwa": "None reported", "Greenlandic (West)": "None reported", "Guaraní": "One", "Haida": "None reported", "Hatam": "None reported", "Hausa": "None reported", "Hebrew (Modern)": "None reported", "Hindi": "None reported", "Hixkaryana": "None reported", "Hmong Njua": "None reported", "Hua": "None reported", "Hungarian": "None reported", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "None reported", "Iau": "None reported", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "None reported", "Ik": "None reported", "Imonda": "None reported", "Indonesian": "None reported", "Ingush": "None reported", "Jakaltek": "None reported", "Japanese": "None reported", "Ju|'hoan": "None reported", "Kâte": "None reported", "Kayardild": "None reported", "Koyra Chiini": "None reported", "Ket": "None reported", "Kewa": "None reported", "Khalkha": "None reported", "Nama": "None reported", "Khasi": "None reported", "Kimaghama": "None reported", "Kiowa": "None reported", "Kolana": "None reported", "Kannada": "None reported", "Kanakuru": "None reported", "Kunama": "None reported", "Kanum (Ngkâlmpw)": "None reported", "Kanuri": "None reported", "Konua": "None reported", "Koasati": "None reported", "Kobon": "None reported", "Koiari": "None reported", "Korean": "None reported", "Kipea": "Five or more", "Karok": "None reported", "Krongo": "None reported", "Kui (in India)": "None reported", "Kutenai": "None reported", "Komi-Zyrian": "None reported", "Lango": "None reported", "Lavukaleve": "None reported", "Luganda": "None reported", "Lezgian": "None reported", "Limbu": "None reported", "Lakhota": "None reported", "Lugbara": "None reported", "Luvale": "None reported", "Maasai": "None reported", "Malagasy": "None reported", "Maori": "None reported", "Mapudungun": "None reported", "Maricopa": "None reported", "Maung": "None reported", "Maybrat": "None reported", "Mandinka": "None reported", "Meithei": "None reported", "Malakmalak": "None reported", "Mandarin": "None reported", "Maidu (Northeast)": "None reported", "Motuna": "None reported", "Murrinh-Patha": "None reported", "Margi": "None reported", "Marrithiyel": "None reported", "Martuthunira": "None reported", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "None reported", "Malto": "None reported", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "None reported", "Mangarrayi": "None reported", "Nahali": "None reported", "Nanai": "None reported", "Nandi": "None reported", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "None reported", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "None reported", "Nicobarese (Car)": "None reported", "Nez Perce": "None reported", "Ngiyambaa": "None reported", "Nimboran": "None reported", "Nakkara": "None reported", "Nenets": "None reported", "Nunggubuyu": "None reported", "Nyigina": "None reported", "Oneida": "None reported", "Oromo (Harar)": "None reported", "Orig": "None reported", "Ossetic": "None reported", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "None reported", "Paiwan": "None reported", "Paumarí": "None reported", "Paamese": "Two to four", "Panare": "Five or more", "Pohnpeian": "Five or more", "Pirahã": "None reported", "Persian": "None reported", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "None reported", "Pawnee": "None reported", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "None reported", "Quileute": "None reported", "Rama": "None reported", "Rapanui": "None reported", "Resígaro": "None reported", "Russian": "None reported", "Sahu": "None reported", "Salinan": "None reported", "Samoan": "None reported", "Sango": "None reported", "Siuslaw": "None reported", "Slave": "None reported", "Sanuma": "None reported", "Sentani": "None reported", "Spanish": "None reported", "Squamish": "None reported", "Suena": "None reported", "Sulka": "None reported", "Supyire": "None reported", "Swahili": "None reported", "Salt-Yui": "None reported", "Tagalog": "None reported", "Tauya": "None reported", "Tawala": "None reported", "Tera": "None reported", "Tanglapui": "None reported", "Thai": "None reported", "Tehit": "None reported", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "None reported", "Tiwi": "None reported", "Takelma": "None reported", "Telefol": "None reported", "Tlingit": "None reported", "Tonkawa": "None reported", "Totonac (Misantla)": "None reported", "Trumai": "One", "Tukang Besi": "None reported", "Tunica": "None reported", "Turkish": "None reported", "Tuvan": "None reported", "Uradhi": "None reported", "Ungarinjin": "None reported", "Vietnamese": "None reported", "Wappo": "None reported", "Wari'": "None reported", "Washo": "One", "Wichí": "None reported", "Wembawemba": "None reported", "Wichita": "None reported", "Wintu": "None reported", "Warao": "None reported", "Warlpiri": "None reported", "Warndarang": "None reported", "Waris": "None reported", "Waray (in Australia)": "None reported", "Waskia": "None reported", "Yagua": "None reported", "Yaqui": "None reported", "Yessan-Mayo": "None reported", "Yimas": "None reported", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "None reported", "Yali": "None reported", "Yoruba": "None reported", "Yuchi": "None reported", "Yurok": "None reported", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "None reported", "Zulu": "None reported"}} {"feature_id": "59A", "feature_name": "Possessive Classification", "domain": "Nominal Syntax", "question": "How is possessive classification by nouns implemented in the language?", "possible_answers": "No possessive classification; Two classes; Three to five classes; More than five classes", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No possessive classification", "Acoma": "No possessive classification", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No possessive classification", "Ainu": "No possessive classification", "Alamblak": "No possessive classification", "Alawa": "Two classes", "Amele": "More than five classes", "Amharic": "No possessive classification", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Two classes", "Anêm": "More than five classes", "Apurinã": "No possessive classification", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No possessive classification", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No possessive classification", "Asmat": "Two classes", "Awa Pit": "No possessive classification", "Awtuw": "No possessive classification", "Aymara (Central)": "No possessive classification", "Barai": "No possessive classification", "Bagirmi": "No possessive classification", "Beja": "No possessive classification", "Belhare": "No possessive classification", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Two classes", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Two classes", "Brahui": "No possessive classification", "Berik": "No possessive classification", "Burmese": "No possessive classification", "Bororo": "Three to five classes", "Barasano": "Two classes", "Basque": "No possessive classification", "Burushaski": "Three to five classes", "Buru": "Two classes", "Bauzi": "No possessive classification", "Campa (Axininca)": "No possessive classification", "Chamorro": "No possessive classification", "Chimariko": "Two classes", "Chukchi": "No possessive classification", "Chontal (Highland)": "No possessive classification", "Chayahuita": "Two classes", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "No possessive classification", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "More than five classes", "Canela": "No possessive classification", "Cree (Plains)": "No possessive classification", "Chitimacha": "No possessive classification", "Cayuvava": "More than five classes", "Daga": "Two classes", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Two classes", "Digaro": "No possessive classification", "Diyari": "Two classes", "Dizi": "Two classes", "Djapu": "No possessive classification", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Two classes", "Drehu": "Two classes", "Dumo": "Two classes", "Dyirbal": "Two classes", "Ekari": "Two classes", "English": "No possessive classification", "Epena Pedee": "No possessive classification", "Evenki": "No possessive classification", "Ewe": "Two classes", "Fijian": "No possessive classification", "Finnish": "No possessive classification", "French": "No possessive classification", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Two classes", "Fur": "No possessive classification", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Two classes", "Georgian": "No possessive classification", "German": "No possessive classification", "Gumuz": "No possessive classification", "Gooniyandi": "Two classes", "Grebo": "No possessive classification", "Greek (Modern)": "No possessive classification", "Garrwa": "Two classes", "Greenlandic (West)": "No possessive classification", "Guaraní": "No possessive classification", "Haida": "Two classes", "Hatam": "Two classes", "Hausa": "No possessive classification", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No possessive classification", "Hindi": "No possessive classification", "Hixkaryana": "No possessive classification", "Hmong Njua": "No possessive classification", "Hua": "Three to five classes", "Hungarian": "No possessive classification", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Two classes", "Iau": "Two classes", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Two classes", "Ik": "No possessive classification", "Imonda": "Two classes", "Indonesian": "No possessive classification", "Ingush": "No possessive classification", "Jakaltek": "No possessive classification", "Japanese": "No possessive classification", "Ju|'hoan": "Three to five classes", "Kâte": "Two classes", "Kayardild": "Two classes", "Koyra Chiini": "Two classes", "Ket": "No possessive classification", "Kewa": "No possessive classification", "Khalkha": "No possessive classification", "Nama": "Two classes", "Khasi": "No possessive classification", "Kimaghama": "Two classes", "Kiowa": "Two classes", "Kui (in Indonesia)": "Two classes", "Kolana": "No possessive classification", "Kannada": "No possessive classification", "Kanakuru": "Two classes", "Kunama": "Two classes", "Kanum (Ngkâlmpw)": "No possessive classification", "Kanuri": "No possessive classification", "Konua": "Two classes", "Koasati": "Two classes", "Kobon": "Two classes", "Koiari": "Two classes", "Korean": "No possessive classification", "Kipea": "Three to five classes", "Karok": "No possessive classification", "Krongo": "Two classes", "Kutenai": "No possessive classification", "Komi-Zyrian": "No possessive classification", "Lango": "Two classes", "Lavukaleve": "No possessive classification", "Luganda": "Two classes", "Lezgian": "No possessive classification", "Limbu": "Three to five classes", "Lakhota": "Two classes", "Lugbara": "Two classes", "Luvale": "Two classes", "Maasai": "Two classes", "Malagasy": "No possessive classification", "Maori": "No possessive classification", "Mapudungun": "No possessive classification", "Maricopa": "Three to five classes", "Maung": "Two classes", "Maybrat": "Two classes", "Mandinka": "No possessive classification", "Meithei": "No possessive classification", "Malakmalak": "Two classes", "Mandarin": "No possessive classification", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Two classes", "Motuna": "Two classes", "Murrinh-Patha": "No possessive classification", "Margi": "Two classes", "Marrithiyel": "Two classes", "Martuthunira": "Two classes", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No possessive classification", "Malto": "No possessive classification", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No possessive classification", "Mangarrayi": "Two classes", "Nahali": "No possessive classification", "Nanai": "Two classes", "Nandi": "No possessive classification", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No possessive classification", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Two classes", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No possessive classification", "Nez Perce": "No possessive classification", "Ngiyambaa": "Two classes", "Nimboran": "Two classes", "Nakkara": "Three to five classes", "Nenets": "No possessive classification", "Nunggubuyu": "Two classes", "Nyigina": "Two classes", "Oneida": "No possessive classification", "Oromo (Harar)": "Two classes", "Orig": "No possessive classification", "Ossetic": "Two classes", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No possessive classification", "Paiwan": "No possessive classification", "Paumarí": "Two classes", "Paamese": "Three to five classes", "Pohnpeian": "Two classes", "Pirahã": "No possessive classification", "Persian": "No possessive classification", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Three to five classes", "Pawnee": "Two classes", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No possessive classification", "Quileute": "Two classes", "Rama": "Two classes", "Rapanui": "Two classes", "Resígaro": "No possessive classification", "Russian": "No possessive classification", "Sahu": "No possessive classification", "Salinan": "Two classes", "Samoan": "No possessive classification", "Sango": "No possessive classification", "Siuslaw": "Three to five classes", "Slave": "Three to five classes", "Sanuma": "Two classes", "Sentani": "Three to five classes", "Spanish": "No possessive classification", "Squamish": "No possessive classification", "Suena": "No possessive classification", "Sulka": "Two classes", "Supyire": "No possessive classification", "Swahili": "No possessive classification", "Salt-Yui": "Three to five classes", "Tagalog": "No possessive classification", "Tauya": "Two classes", "Tawala": "Two classes", "Tera": "Two classes", "Tanglapui": "Two classes", "Thai": "No possessive classification", "Tehit": "Two classes", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No possessive classification", "Tiwi": "Two classes", "Takelma": "Two classes", "Telefol": "No possessive classification", "Tlingit": "Two classes", "Tonkawa": "Two classes", "Totonac (Misantla)": "No possessive classification", "Trumai": "Three to five classes", "Tukang Besi": "Two classes", "Tunica": "Two classes", "Turkish": "No possessive classification", "Tuvan": "No possessive classification", "Tzutujil": "Three to five classes", "Uradhi": "Two classes", "Ungarinjin": "Three to five classes", "Vietnamese": "No possessive classification", "Wappo": "No possessive classification", "Wari'": "Three to five classes", "Washo": "Two classes", "Wichí": "Three to five classes", "Wembawemba": "Two classes", "Wichita": "No possessive classification", "Wintu": "Two classes", "Warao": "No possessive classification", "Warlpiri": "No possessive classification", "Warndarang": "Two classes", "Waris": "No possessive classification", "Waray (in Australia)": "No possessive classification", "Waskia": "Two classes", "Yagua": "No possessive classification", "Yaqui": "No possessive classification", "Yessan-Mayo": "No possessive classification", "Yimas": "No possessive classification", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Two classes", "Yali": "No possessive classification", "Yoruba": "No possessive classification", "Yuchi": "Three to five classes", "Yurok": "Two classes", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No possessive classification", "Zulu": "No possessive classification"}} {"feature_id": "60A", "feature_name": "Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses", "domain": "Nominal Syntax", "question": "How are genitives, adjectives, and relative clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Weakly differentiated; Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed; Moderately differentiated, with genitives and relative clauses collapsed; Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed; Moderately differentiated in other ways; Highly differentiated", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Highly differentiated", "Abun": "Highly differentiated", "Alagwa": "Highly differentiated", "Ainu": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Albanian": "Highly differentiated", "Amele": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Athpare": "Highly differentiated", "Avar": "Highly differentiated", "Baré": "Highly differentiated", "Balinese": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Begak-Ida'an": "Weakly differentiated", "Belhare": "Highly differentiated", "Bagvalal": "Highly differentiated", "Batak (Karo)": "Moderately differentiated in other ways", "Boko": "Highly differentiated", "Burmese": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and relative clauses collapsed", "Burunge": "Highly differentiated", "Basque": "Highly differentiated", "Chamorro": "Highly differentiated", "Chukchi": "Highly differentiated", "Cham (Eastern)": "Weakly differentiated", "Camling": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Cantonese": "Weakly differentiated", "Datooga": "Highly differentiated", "Dargwa": "Highly differentiated", "English": "Highly differentiated", "Epena Pedee": "Highly differentiated", "Evenki": "Highly differentiated", "Fijian": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Finnish": "Highly differentiated", "French": "Highly differentiated", "Gavião": "Highly differentiated", "Georgian": "Highly differentiated", "Gilaki": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed", "Gooniyandi": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Hatam": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Highly differentiated", "Hindi": "Highly differentiated", "Hmong Daw": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Min (Southern)": "Weakly differentiated", "Hup": "Highly differentiated", "Hungarian": "Highly differentiated", "Hunzib": "Highly differentiated", "Ika": "Highly differentiated", "Imonda": "Highly differentiated", "Indonesian": "Weakly differentiated", "Ingush": "Highly differentiated", "Iraqw": "Highly differentiated", "Jaminjung": "Highly differentiated", "Jaqaru": "Highly differentiated", "Javanese": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Japanese": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed", "Kana": "Highly differentiated", "Kayardild": "Highly differentiated", "Koyra Chiini": "Highly differentiated", "Koromfe": "Highly differentiated", "Khalkha": "Highly differentiated", "Khmer": "Weakly differentiated", "Nama": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Kharia": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Kombai": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Kanuri": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Korean": "Highly differentiated", "Kutenai": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Kwaza": "Highly differentiated", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Highly differentiated", "Lai": "Highly differentiated", "Lango": "Weakly differentiated", "Lezgian": "Highly differentiated", "Loven": "Weakly differentiated", "Lucazi": "Highly differentiated", "Malagasy": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Maori": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Maricopa": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Maung": "Highly differentiated", "Maybrat": "Weakly differentiated", "Me'en": "Highly differentiated", "Meithei": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Marathi": "Highly differentiated", "Minangkabau": "Weakly differentiated", "Miya": "Highly differentiated", "Makassar": "Highly differentiated", "Mandarin": "Weakly differentiated", "Mosetén": "Weakly differentiated", "Margi": "Highly differentiated", "Martuthunira": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Muisca": "Highly differentiated", "Mupun": "Moderately differentiated in other ways", "Mazanderani": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and relative clauses collapsed", "Nandi": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Highly differentiated", "Ndyuka": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed", "Ngizim": "Weakly differentiated", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Highly differentiated", "Nivkh (South Sakhalin)": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Padoe": "Weakly differentiated", "Pima Bajo": "Highly differentiated", "Pileni": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Panare": "Highly differentiated", "Persian": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Highly differentiated", "Rapanui": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Russian-Chinese Pidgin (Birobidjan)": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed", "Russian": "Highly differentiated", "Seediq": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Sesotho": "Highly differentiated", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Highly differentiated", "Semelai": "Weakly differentiated", "Sanuma": "Highly differentiated", "So": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Supyire": "Highly differentiated", "Swedish (Västerbotten)": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed", "Taba": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Tagalog": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Highly differentiated", "Tawala": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Highly differentiated", "Thai": "Moderately differentiated in other ways", "Tidore": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Tiwi": "Highly differentiated", "Teribe": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Tati (Southern)": "Highly differentiated", "Tukang Besi": "Highly differentiated", "Turkish": "Highly differentiated", "Tatar": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Ura": "Highly differentiated", "Vafsi": "Highly differentiated", "Vietnamese": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Wari'": "Highly differentiated", "Warao": "Highly differentiated", "/Xam": "Moderately differentiated, with adjectives and relative clauses collapsed", "Yagua": "Moderately differentiated, with genitives and adjectives collapsed", "Yidiny": "Highly differentiated", "Yimas": "Highly differentiated", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Highly differentiated", "Yingkarta": "Highly differentiated", "Zulu": "Highly differentiated"}} {"feature_id": "61A", "feature_name": "Adjectives without Nouns", "domain": "Nominal Syntax", "question": "How can adjectives occur without nouns in the language?", "possible_answers": "Adjective may not occur without noun; Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking; Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by prefix; Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix; Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word; Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by following word; Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by mixed or other strategies", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Alagwa": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Albanian": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Alyawarra": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Amele": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Lokono": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Avar": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Awa Pit": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Baré": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Balinese": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Belhare": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Batak (Karo)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Burmese": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Burunge": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Basque": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by prefix", "Cèmuhî": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Chamorro": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Chukchi": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by mixed or other strategies", "Cantonese": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by following word", "Dargwa": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Dyirbal": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "English": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by following word", "Epena Pedee": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by mixed or other strategies", "Evenki": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Finnish": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "French": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Gaagudju": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Gavião": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by prefix", "Georgian": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Gooniyandi": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Gumbaynggir": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Hatam": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by prefix", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Hindi": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by following word", "Hmong Daw": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Min (Southern)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by following word", "Hup": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by prefix", "Hungarian": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Hunzib": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Imonda": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Indonesian": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Ingush": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Irish": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Iraqw": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Jaminjung": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Javanese": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Japanese": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by mixed or other strategies", "Kayardild": "Adjective may not occur without noun", "Koyra Chiini": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by prefix", "Koromfe": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Khalkha": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Nama": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Kanuri": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Korean": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by following word", "Korafe": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Kutenai": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Kwaza": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by mixed or other strategies", "Lai": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by mixed or other strategies", "Lango": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Lezgian": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Lillooet": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Loven": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Lucazi": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Malagasy": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Maricopa": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Maung": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Maybrat": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Mbugu": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Minangkabau": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Makassar": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Mangap-Mbula": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Mandarin": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by following word", "Mosetén": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Margi": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Martuthunira": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by prefix", "Ma'anyan": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Nandi": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Ndyuka": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by following word", "Ngizim": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Nakkara": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Nivkh (South Sakhalin)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "O'odham": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Panare": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Persian": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Russian-Chinese Pidgin (Birobidjan)": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Russian": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Sesotho": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Semelai": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by prefix", "Spanish": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Santali": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Supyire": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Swahili": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Tagalog": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Tawala": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Thai": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Tidore": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Tiwi": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Tunen": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Tukang Besi": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Turkish": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Tatar": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Ura": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Vafsi": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Vietnamese": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by preceding word", "Wari'": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Watjarri": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Wirangu": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Yagua": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Yessan-Mayo": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Yidiny": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Yimas": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Adjective may occur without noun, obligatorily marked by suffix", "Yingkarta": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking", "Zulu": "Adjective may occur without noun, and without marking"}} {"feature_id": "62A", "feature_name": "Action Nominal Constructions", "domain": "Nominal Syntax", "question": "How are action nominal constructions marked in the language?", "possible_answers": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient; Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking; Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently; Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors; Other - Minor patterns; Mixed - Several patterns in the same language; Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction; No action nominals", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Aghul": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Alamblak": "No action nominals", "Albanian": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Amele": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Amharic": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Apalaí": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Apurinã": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Archi": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No action nominals", "Avar": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Awa Pit": "No action nominals", "Akhvakh": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Bambara": "Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors", "Bété": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Bezhta": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Burmese": "Other - Minor patterns", "Barasano": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Basque": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Bulgarian": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Burushaski": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Buriat": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Carib": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Chamorro": "Other - Minor patterns", "Chukchi": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Chamalal": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Canela": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Cantonese": "No action nominals", "Cree (Plains)": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Carijona": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Dan": "Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No action nominals", "Dutch": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "English": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Estonian": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Evenki": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Ewe": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Finnish": "Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Fore": "No action nominals", "French": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Gagauz": "No action nominals", "Georgian": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "German": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Godoberi": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Gooniyandi": "No action nominals", "Greek (Modern)": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Greenlandic (West)": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Guaraní": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Hausa": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Hindi": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Hixkaryana": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Hualapai": "No action nominals", "Hmong Njua": "No action nominals", "Hua": "No action nominals", "Hungarian": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Icelandic": "Other - Minor patterns", "Ika": "No action nominals", "Imonda": "No action nominals", "Indonesian": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Ingush": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Inuktitut (Quebec-Labrador)": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Irish": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Iraqw": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Japanese": "Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors", "Kayardild": "No action nominals", "Kabyle": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Ket": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Koromfe": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Khalkha": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Nama": "No action nominals", "Kiowa": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Kurmanji": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Kilivila": "No action nominals", "Khmu'": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Kannada": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Kanuri": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Kobon": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Korean": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Krongo": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Koyraboro Senni": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Kuot": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Kutenai": "No action nominals", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No action nominals", "Lak": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Lango": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Latvian": "Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors", "Lavukaleve": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Lele": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Lezgian": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Lakhota": "No action nominals", "Linda": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Luvale": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Makah": "No action nominals", "Maori": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Mapudungun": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Maricopa": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Maung": "No action nominals", "Maybrat": "No action nominals", "Meithei": "No action nominals", "Maltese": "Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors", "Mari (Meadow)": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Mandarin": "No action nominals", "Martuthunira": "No action nominals", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No action nominals", "Mangarrayi": "No action nominals", "Navajo": "No action nominals", "Nepali": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Nez Perce": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Ngiyambaa": "No action nominals", "Nivkh": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Nenets": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Oneida": "No action nominals", "Oromo (Harar)": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Panjabi": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Paamese": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Pirahã": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Persian": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Quiché": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Rama": "No action nominals", "Russian": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Samoan": "Other - Minor patterns", "Sango": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Selkup": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Slave": "No action nominals", "Sanuma": "No action nominals", "Spanish": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Squamish": "No action nominals", "Supyire": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Swahili": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Swedish": "Other - Minor patterns", "Taba": "No action nominals", "Tagalog": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Thai": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Tidore": "No action nominals", "Tamil": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Tommo So": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Trumai": "No action nominals", "Tsakhur": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Tukang Besi": "Double-Possessive - all major arguments are treated as possessors", "Turkish": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Tuvan": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Tuvaluan": "Mixed - Several patterns in the same language", "Vata": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Vietnamese": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Wai Wai": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Wambaya": "No action nominals", "Wari'": "No action nominals", "Wichí": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Welsh": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "Wichita": "No action nominals", "Wikchamni": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Warao": "Other - Minor patterns", "Warlpiri": "No action nominals", "Wayana": "Ergative-Possessive - the single argument and the patient are treated as possessors, while the agent is treated differently", "!Xun (Ekoka)": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Yagua": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient", "Yaqui": "No action nominals", "Yimas": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Possessive-Accusative - the single argument and the agent are treated as possessors, while the patient retains sentential marking", "Yoruba": "Restricted - not both the agent and the patient are treated in the same construction", "Yupik (Sirenik)": "Sentential - dependent-marking of the finite clause is retained for the single argument, the agent, and the patient"}} {"feature_id": "63A", "feature_name": "Noun Phrase Conjunction", "domain": "Nominal Syntax", "question": "How is noun phrase conjunction expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical; WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Alabama": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Acehnese": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Acholi": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Andoke": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Aghu": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Ainu": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Akan": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Alamblak": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Albanian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Aleut": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Amele": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Amharic": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Apalaí": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Archi": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Armenian (Eastern)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Asmat": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Avar": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Awtuw": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Babungo": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Bambara": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Bari": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Beja": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Banggai": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Birom": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Batak (Karo)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Blackfoot": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Bilin": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Breton": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Bribri": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Burmese": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Basque": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Bulgarian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Burushaski": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Carib": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Chácobo": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Choctaw": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Chamorro": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Chukchi": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "CiLuba": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Chinook (Lower)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Chemehuevi": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Canela": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Coos (Hanis)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Coptic": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Cree (Plains)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Daga": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Dinka": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Diyari": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Duala": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Dutch": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Dyirbal": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Ekari": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "English": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Estonian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Even": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Ewe": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Fijian": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Finnish": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "French": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Gaelic (Scots)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Georgian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Gidabal": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Galela": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Goajiro": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Greek (Modern)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Gurenne": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Greenlandic (West)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Guaraní": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Gumbaynggir": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Hausa": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Haitian Creole": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Hebrew (Modern)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Hindi": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Hixkaryana": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Hungarian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Icelandic": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Igbo": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Indonesian": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Irish": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Jabêm": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Jakaltek": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Jaqaru": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Japanese": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Ju|'hoan": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Kâte": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Kei": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Ket": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Khalkha": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Khmer": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Nama": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Khasi": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Kiowa": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Korku": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Kalispel": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Kannada": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Kaingang": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Kunama": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Kanuri": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Kobon": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Korean": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Kpelle": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Khanty": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Kwaio": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Kwakw'ala": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Lahu": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Latvian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Luganda": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Lepcha": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Lezgian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Lillooet": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Limbu": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Lisu": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Lithuanian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Lakhota": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Linda": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Loniu": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Maasai": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Malagasy": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Maori": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Mapudungun": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Mangbetu": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Michif": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Meithei": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Menomini": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Miskito": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Mizo": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Maltese": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Mamvu": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Manchu": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Mandarin": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Manam": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Mojave": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Mokilese": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Mooré": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Marind": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Margi": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Motu": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Mundari": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Mutsun": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Mangarrayi": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Navajo": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Ghulfan": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Nicobarese (Car)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Ngankikurungkurr": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Ngalakan": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Nkore-Kiga": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Nenets": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Nuer": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Ojibwa (Severn)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Oromo (Harar)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Palauan": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Pipil": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Piro": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Pitjantjatjara": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Palor": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Pamona": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Polish": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Parji (Dravidian)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Persian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Romani (Kalderash)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Romanian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Rotuman": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Roti": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Russian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Samoan": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Sango": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Serbian-Croatian": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Sedang": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Selknam": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Shona": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Shuswap": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Siuslaw": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Slave": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Sinhala": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Somali": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Spanish": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Squamish": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Sranan": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Serrano": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Swahili": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Swedish": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tagalog": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tahitian": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Tubu": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tera": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Tigak": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tigré": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Thai": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tiwi": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tolai": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Tlingit": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tamil": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Turkana": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Temne": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Tondano": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Tok Pisin": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tupi": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Turkish": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tuscarora": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Tzutujil": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Urubú-Kaapor": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Usan": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Uzbek": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Vietnamese": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Wappo": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Wolof": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Waropen": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Waskia": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Yaqui": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Yavapai": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Yidiny": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Yakut": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Yoruba": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Yurok": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Zarma": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "AND-languages - 'and' and 'with' are not identical", "Zulu": "WITH-languages - 'and' and 'with' are identical"}} {"feature_id": "64A", "feature_name": "Nominal and Verbal Conjunction", "domain": "Nominal Syntax", "question": "How are nominal and verbal conjunctions expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical; Nominal and verbal conjunction are different; Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Abun": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Acehnese": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Acoma": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Agarabi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Ainu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Alamblak": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Arop-Lokep": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Alyawarra": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Amele": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Araona": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Apurinã": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Lokono": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Babungo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Bagirmi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Bawm": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Badimaya": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Batak (Karo)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Brokskat": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Banoni": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Bozo (Tigemaxo)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Brahui": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Basque": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Buduma": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Buma": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Burushaski": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Busa": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Bali-Vitu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Cahuilla": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Chocho": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Chamorro": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Chechen": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Chukchi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Chichewa": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Chemehuevi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Canela": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Cantonese": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Coahuilteco": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Coos (Hanis)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Coptic": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Cayuga": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Degema": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Dagbani": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Dhaasanac": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Dhivehi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Djabugay": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Doyayo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Drehu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Dargwa": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Dullay (Gollango)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "English": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Erromangan": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Evenki": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Ewondo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Fijian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Finnish": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Fongbe": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "French": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Gapapaiwa": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Garo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Georgian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "German": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Gunbalang": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Gola": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Gooniyandi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Gurr-goni": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Greek (Modern)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Greenlandic (West)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Guaraní": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Gujarati": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Haida": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Hamtai": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Hatam": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Hausa": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Hawaiian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Hindi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Hixkaryana": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Hmong Njua": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Hoava": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Hungarian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Hunzib": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Ika": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Imonda": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Indonesian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Iraqw": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Italian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Itzaj": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Jabêm": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Jakaltek": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Jaminjung": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Japanese": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Ju|'hoan": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kambera": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Kana": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kashmiri": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Kâte": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Kera": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Ket": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Koromfe": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kalkatungu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nama": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Khasi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Korku": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Kamaiurá": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kombai": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kham": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Khmu'": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Kannada": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kanuri": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Koasati": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kobon": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kolami": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Korean": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Karen (Pwo)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Kiribati": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Karok": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Krongo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kairiru": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Korowai": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Koyraboro Senni": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Khanty": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Kukú": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Kuot": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Kutenai": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Kwaio": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Lai": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Lak": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Lango": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Latvian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Lavukaleve": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Laz": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Lele": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Lepcha": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Lezgian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Longgu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Lillooet": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Lakhota": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Lamang": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Lugbara": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Luvale": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Ma'di": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Maithili": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Mam": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Maori": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Mapudungun": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Maricopa": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Maybrat": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Mbili": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Monumbo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Mbay": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Mocoví": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Madurese": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Meithei": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Mangghuer": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Musgu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Marathi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Midob": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Miya": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Maale": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Mandarin": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Mohawk": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Mosetén": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Marquesan": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Mundari": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Mupun": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Mussau": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Mangarrayi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Malayalam": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Matsés": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Nabak": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nagatman": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Navajo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Ndebele": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Ndjébbana": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nelemwa": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nepali": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nez Perce": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Ngalakan": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nhanda": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nias": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Niuafo'ou": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Niuean": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nivkh": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Nkore-Kiga": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nahuatl (Mecayapan Isthmus)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Nsenga": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Nisgha": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Nuaulu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Obolo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "O'odham": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Oromo (Harar)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Páez": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Paiwan": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Palauan": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Pech": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Pero": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Pitjantjatjara": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Paamese": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Paiute (Northern)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Popoloca (Metzontla)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Pirahã": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Persian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Puluwat": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Purépecha": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Qafar": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Qiang": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Retuarã": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Rotuman": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Russian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Sango": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Southeast Ambrym": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Sangu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Shoshone": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Siar": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Siuslaw": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Saami (Kildin)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Selkup": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Slave": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Sanuma": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Saami (Northern)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Sentani": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "So": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Somali": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Spanish": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Squamish": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Sudest": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Suena": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Sundanese": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Supyire": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Salt-Yui": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Taba": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Taiof": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tagalog": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tarao": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Tauya": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Tugun": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Thai": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Thompson": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tidore": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tigrinya": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Tikar": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tinrin": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tiwi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Tobelo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tamil": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Tamabo": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Tommo So": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Teribe": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Trumai": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Tsat": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Tetun": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tukang Besi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Turkish": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tuvaluan": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Tzutujil": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Udihe": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Udmurt": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Upper Kuskokwim": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Ulithian": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Usan": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Vafsi": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Vietnamese": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Walman": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Wari'": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Wichí": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Wolof": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Warao": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Wardaman": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Yagua": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Yaqui": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Yidiny": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Yimas": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are primarily expressed by juxtaposition", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Yoruba": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Yawelmani": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Yawuru": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Zapotec (Quiegolani)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are largely identical", "Zulu": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different", "Zuni": "Nominal and verbal conjunction are different"}} {"feature_id": "65A", "feature_name": "Perfective/Imperfective Aspect", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How does the language mark the distinction between perfective and imperfective aspects in the language?", "possible_answers": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction; No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Abkhaz": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Acoma": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Afrikaans": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Ainu": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Akan": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Alamblak": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Alawa": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Alyawarra": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Amele": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Amharic": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Araona": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Apurinã": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Asmat": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Atchin": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Arabic (Tunisian)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Avokaya": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Awngi": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Awa Pit": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Azerbaijani": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Bagirmi": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Bari": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Beja": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Bengali": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Baluchi": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Qaqet": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Bandjalang": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Bongu": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Brahui": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Burmese": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Barasano": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Basque": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Bulgarian": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Burushaski": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Buriat": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Chácobo": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Cebuano": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Chamorro": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Chukchi": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Canela": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Cantonese": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Cocama": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Chepang": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Cree (Plains)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Chuukese": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Cheyenne": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Daga": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Didinga": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Diola-Fogny": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Engenni": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "English": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Evenki": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Ewe": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Fijian": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Finnish": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "French": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Georgian": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "German": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Gooniyandi": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Grebo": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Garífuna": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Greek (Modern)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Greenlandic (West)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Guaraní": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Gugada": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Halia": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Hausa": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Hawaiian": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Hindi": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Hixkaryana": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Hmong Njua": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Hungarian": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Hawaiian Creole": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Icelandic": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Imonda": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Indonesian": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Inuktitut (Salluit)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Isekiri": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Jakaltek": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Javanese": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Jivaro": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Japanese": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Ju|'hoan": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kayardild": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Ket": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kewa": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kriol (Fitzroy Crossing)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Khalkha": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Khmer": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Nama": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kikuyu": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kiowa": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kurmanji": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Khmu'": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kannada": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kanakuru": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kanuri": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Koasati": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Korean": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Karok": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Krongo": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Koyraboro Senni": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kui (in India)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kutenai": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Lahu": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Lai": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Lango": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Lao": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Latvian": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Lavukaleve": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Luganda": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Lezgian": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Lakhota": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Luvale": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Maithili": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Makah": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Malagasy": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Mano": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Maori": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Mapudungun": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Maricopa": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Maung": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Maybrat": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Meithei": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Maltese": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Mandarin": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Margi": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Martuthunira": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Montagnais": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Motu": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Mwera": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Mangarrayi": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Nakanai": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Ngäbere": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Ngiyambaa": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Ngambay": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Nimboran": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Nivkh": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Nenets": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Oneida": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Ono": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "O'odham": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Oromo (Harar)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Paiwan": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Panjabi": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Palaung": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Pangasinan": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Portuguese": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Pirahã": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Persian": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Rama": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Rapanui": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Rawang": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Rendille": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Romanian": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Russian": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Sango": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Sesotho": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Shuswap": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Slave": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Semelai": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Seneca": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Sanuma": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Somali": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Spanish": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Suena": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Sundanese": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Supyire": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Swahili": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Swedish": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tagalog": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tahitian": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tem": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tangga": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tigré": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Thai": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tigrinya": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tiwi": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tamil": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Temne": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tenyer": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tojolabal": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tok Pisin": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tucano": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Tukang Besi": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Turkish": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Udmurt": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Uyghur": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Vietnamese": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Wari'": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Wichí": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Wichita": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Wolof": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Wolaytta": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Worora": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Warao": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Yagua": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Yaqui": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Yucatec": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Yessan-Mayo": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Yagaria": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Yoruba": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Zulu": "Grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction", "Zuni": "No grammatical marking of perfective/imperfective distinction"}} {"feature_id": "66A", "feature_name": "The Past Tense", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is the past vs. non-past tense distinction expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction; Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished; Past/non-past distinction marked - at least 4 degrees of remoteness distinguished; No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Abkhaz": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Acoma": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Afrikaans": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Ainu": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Akan": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Alamblak": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Alawa": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Alyawarra": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Amele": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Amharic": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Araona": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Apurinã": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Asmat": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Atchin": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Arabic (Tunisian)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Avokaya": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Awngi": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Awa Pit": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Azerbaijani": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Bagirmi": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Bari": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Beja": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Bengali": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Baluchi": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Qaqet": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Bandjalang": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Bongu": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Brahui": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Burmese": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Barasano": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Basque": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Bulgarian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Burushaski": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Buriat": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Chácobo": "Past/non-past distinction marked - at least 4 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Cebuano": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Chamorro": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Chukchi": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Canela": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Cantonese": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Cocama": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Chepang": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Cree (Plains)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Chuukese": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Cheyenne": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Daga": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Didinga": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Diola-Fogny": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Engenni": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "English": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Evenki": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Ewe": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Fijian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Finnish": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "French": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Georgian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "German": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Gooniyandi": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Grebo": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Garífuna": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Greek (Modern)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Greenlandic (West)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Guaraní": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Gugada": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Halia": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Hausa": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Hawaiian": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Hindi": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Hixkaryana": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Hmong Njua": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Hungarian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Hawaiian Creole": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Icelandic": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Imonda": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Indonesian": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Inuktitut (Salluit)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Isekiri": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Jakaltek": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Javanese": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Jivaro": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Japanese": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Ju|'hoan": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Kayardild": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Ket": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Kewa": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Kriol (Fitzroy Crossing)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Khalkha": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Khmer": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Nama": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Kikuyu": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Kiowa": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Kurmanji": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Khmu'": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Kannada": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Kanakuru": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Kanuri": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Koasati": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Korean": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Karok": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Krongo": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Koyraboro Senni": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Kui (in India)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Kutenai": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Lahu": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Lai": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Lango": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Lao": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Latvian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Lavukaleve": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Luganda": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Lezgian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Lakhota": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Luvale": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Maithili": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Makah": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Malagasy": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Mano": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Maori": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Mapudungun": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Maricopa": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Maung": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Maybrat": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Meithei": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Maltese": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Mandarin": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Margi": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Martuthunira": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Montagnais": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Motu": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Mwera": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Mangarrayi": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Nakanai": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Ngäbere": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Ngiyambaa": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Ngambay": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Nimboran": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Nivkh": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Nenets": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Oneida": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Ono": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "O'odham": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Oromo (Harar)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Paiwan": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Panjabi": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Palaung": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Pangasinan": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Portuguese": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Pirahã": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Persian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Rama": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Rapanui": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Rawang": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Rendille": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Romanian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Russian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Sango": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Sesotho": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Shuswap": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Slave": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Semelai": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Seneca": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Sanuma": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Somali": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Spanish": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Suena": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Sundanese": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Supyire": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Swahili": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Swedish": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Tagalog": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Tahitian": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Tem": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Tangga": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Tigré": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Thai": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Tigrinya": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Tiwi": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Tamil": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Temne": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Tenyer": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Tojolabal": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Tok Pisin": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Tucano": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Tukang Besi": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Turkish": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Udmurt": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Uyghur": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Vietnamese": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Wari'": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Wichí": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Wichita": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Wolof": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Wolaytta": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Worora": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Warao": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Yagua": "Past/non-past distinction marked - at least 4 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Yaqui": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Yucatec": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Yessan-Mayo": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Yagaria": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Yoruba": "No grammatical marking of past/non-past distinction", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction", "Zulu": "Past/non-past distinction marked - 2-3 degrees of remoteness distinguished", "Zuni": "Past/non-past distinction marked - no remoteness distinction"}} {"feature_id": "67A", "feature_name": "The Future Tense", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is the future tense expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction; No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Abkhaz": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Acoma": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Afrikaans": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Ainu": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Akan": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Alamblak": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Alawa": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Alyawarra": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Amele": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Amharic": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Araona": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Apurinã": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Asmat": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Atchin": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Arabic (Tunisian)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Avokaya": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Awngi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Awa Pit": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Azerbaijani": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Bagirmi": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Bari": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Beja": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Bengali": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Baluchi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Qaqet": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Bandjalang": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Bongu": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Brahui": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Burmese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Barasano": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Basque": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Bulgarian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Burushaski": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Buriat": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Chácobo": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Cebuano": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Chamorro": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Chukchi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Canela": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Cantonese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Cocama": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Chepang": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Cree (Plains)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Chuukese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Cheyenne": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Daga": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Didinga": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Diola-Fogny": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Engenni": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "English": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Evenki": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Ewe": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Fijian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Finnish": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "French": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Georgian": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "German": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Gooniyandi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Grebo": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Garífuna": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Greek (Modern)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Greenlandic (West)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Guaraní": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Gugada": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Halia": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Hausa": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Hawaiian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Hindi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Hixkaryana": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Hmong Njua": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Hungarian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Hawaiian Creole": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Icelandic": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Imonda": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Indonesian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Inuktitut (Salluit)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Isekiri": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Jakaltek": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Javanese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Jivaro": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Japanese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Ju|'hoan": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kayardild": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Ket": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kewa": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kriol (Fitzroy Crossing)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Khalkha": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Khmer": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Nama": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kikuyu": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kiowa": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kurmanji": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Khmu'": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kannada": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kanakuru": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kanuri": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Koasati": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Korean": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Karok": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Krongo": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Koyraboro Senni": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kui (in India)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kutenai": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Lahu": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Lai": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Lango": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Lao": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Latvian": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Lavukaleve": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Luganda": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Lezgian": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Lakhota": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Luvale": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Maithili": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Makah": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Malagasy": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Mano": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Maori": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Mapudungun": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Maricopa": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Maung": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Maybrat": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Meithei": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Maltese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Mandarin": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Margi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Martuthunira": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Montagnais": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Motu": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Mwera": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Mangarrayi": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Nakanai": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Ngäbere": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Ngiyambaa": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Ngambay": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Nimboran": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Nivkh": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Nenets": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Oneida": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Ono": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "O'odham": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Oromo (Harar)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Paiwan": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Panjabi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Palaung": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Pangasinan": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Portuguese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Pirahã": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Persian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Rama": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Rapanui": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Rawang": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Rendille": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Romanian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Russian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Sango": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Sesotho": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Shuswap": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Slave": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Semelai": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Seneca": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Sanuma": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Somali": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Spanish": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Suena": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Sundanese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Supyire": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Swahili": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Swedish": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tagalog": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tahitian": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tem": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tangga": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tigré": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Thai": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tigrinya": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tiwi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tamil": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Temne": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tenyer": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tojolabal": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tok Pisin": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tucano": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Tukang Besi": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Turkish": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Udmurt": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Uyghur": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Vietnamese": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Wari'": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Wichí": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Wichita": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Wolof": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Wolaytta": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Worora": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Warao": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Yagua": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Yaqui": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Yucatec": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Yessan-Mayo": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Yagaria": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Yoruba": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Zulu": "Inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction", "Zuni": "No inflectional marking of future/non-future distinction"}} {"feature_id": "68A", "feature_name": "The Perfect", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is the perfect aspect expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction); Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'; Other perfect; No perfect", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No perfect", "Abkhaz": "Other perfect", "Acoma": "No perfect", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No perfect", "Afrikaans": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Ainu": "No perfect", "Akan": "Other perfect", "Alamblak": "No perfect", "Alawa": "No perfect", "Alyawarra": "Other perfect", "Amele": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Amharic": "Other perfect", "Araona": "No perfect", "Apurinã": "No perfect", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Other perfect", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No perfect", "Asmat": "Other perfect", "Atchin": "No perfect", "Arabic (Tunisian)": "No perfect", "Avokaya": "No perfect", "Awngi": "Other perfect", "Awa Pit": "No perfect", "Azerbaijani": "Other perfect", "Bagirmi": "No perfect", "Bari": "Other perfect", "Beja": "Other perfect", "Bengali": "Other perfect", "Baluchi": "Other perfect", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No perfect", "Qaqet": "Other perfect", "Bandjalang": "No perfect", "Bongu": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Brahui": "Other perfect", "Burmese": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Barasano": "No perfect", "Basque": "Other perfect", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Bulgarian": "Other perfect", "Burushaski": "Other perfect", "Buriat": "Other perfect", "Chácobo": "No perfect", "Cebuano": "No perfect", "Chamorro": "No perfect", "Chukchi": "No perfect", "Canela": "No perfect", "Cantonese": "Other perfect", "Cocama": "Other perfect", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Other perfect", "Chepang": "Other perfect", "Cree (Plains)": "No perfect", "Chuukese": "No perfect", "Cheyenne": "No perfect", "Daga": "No perfect", "Didinga": "No perfect", "Diola-Fogny": "No perfect", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No perfect", "Engenni": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "English": "Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction)", "Evenki": "Other perfect", "Ewe": "No perfect", "Fijian": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Finnish": "Other perfect", "French": "Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction)", "Georgian": "No perfect", "German": "Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction)", "Gooniyandi": "No perfect", "Grebo": "Other perfect", "Garífuna": "Other perfect", "Greek (Modern)": "Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction)", "Greenlandic (West)": "No perfect", "Guaraní": "No perfect", "Gugada": "No perfect", "Halia": "No perfect", "Hausa": "No perfect", "Hawaiian": "No perfect", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No perfect", "Hindi": "Other perfect", "Hixkaryana": "No perfect", "Hmong Njua": "No perfect", "Hungarian": "No perfect", "Hawaiian Creole": "No perfect", "Icelandic": "Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction)", "Imonda": "Other perfect", "Indonesian": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Inuktitut (Salluit)": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Isekiri": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Jakaltek": "No perfect", "Javanese": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Jivaro": "Other perfect", "Japanese": "No perfect", "Ju|'hoan": "No perfect", "Kayardild": "No perfect", "Ket": "No perfect", "Kewa": "Other perfect", "Kriol (Fitzroy Crossing)": "No perfect", "Khalkha": "Other perfect", "Khmer": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Nama": "Other perfect", "Kikuyu": "Other perfect", "Kiowa": "No perfect", "Kurmanji": "No perfect", "Khmu'": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Kannada": "Other perfect", "Kanakuru": "No perfect", "Kanuri": "Other perfect", "Koasati": "No perfect", "Korean": "No perfect", "Karok": "Other perfect", "Krongo": "Other perfect", "Koyraboro Senni": "No perfect", "Kui (in India)": "Other perfect", "Kutenai": "No perfect", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No perfect", "Lahu": "Other perfect", "Lai": "Other perfect", "Lango": "No perfect", "Lao": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Latvian": "Other perfect", "Lavukaleve": "No perfect", "Luganda": "Other perfect", "Lezgian": "Other perfect", "Lakhota": "No perfect", "Luvale": "Other perfect", "Maithili": "Other perfect", "Makah": "No perfect", "Malagasy": "No perfect", "Mano": "Other perfect", "Maori": "Other perfect", "Mapudungun": "No perfect", "Maricopa": "No perfect", "Maung": "No perfect", "Maybrat": "No perfect", "Meithei": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Maltese": "No perfect", "Mandarin": "No perfect", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Other perfect", "Margi": "Other perfect", "Martuthunira": "No perfect", "Montagnais": "Other perfect", "Motu": "Other perfect", "Mwera": "Other perfect", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No perfect", "Mangarrayi": "No perfect", "Nakanai": "Other perfect", "Ngäbere": "Other perfect", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No perfect", "Ngiyambaa": "No perfect", "Ngambay": "No perfect", "Nimboran": "No perfect", "Nivkh": "No perfect", "Nenets": "No perfect", "Oneida": "No perfect", "Ono": "No perfect", "O'odham": "Other perfect", "Oromo (Harar)": "Other perfect", "Paiwan": "Other perfect", "Panjabi": "Other perfect", "Palaung": "Other perfect", "Pangasinan": "No perfect", "Portuguese": "No perfect", "Pirahã": "No perfect", "Persian": "No perfect", "Quechua (Cochabamba)": "No perfect", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No perfect", "Rama": "Other perfect", "Rapanui": "Other perfect", "Rawang": "Other perfect", "Rendille": "No perfect", "Romanian": "No perfect", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Other perfect", "Russian": "No perfect", "Sango": "No perfect", "Sesotho": "Other perfect", "Shuswap": "No perfect", "Slave": "Other perfect", "Semelai": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Seneca": "No perfect", "Sanuma": "No perfect", "Somali": "No perfect", "Spanish": "Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction)", "Suena": "No perfect", "Sundanese": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Supyire": "Other perfect", "Swahili": "Other perfect", "Swedish": "Perfect of the 'have'-type (derived from a possessive construction)", "Tagalog": "No perfect", "Tahitian": "Other perfect", "Tem": "Other perfect", "Tangga": "No perfect", "Tigré": "Other perfect", "Thai": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Tigrinya": "No perfect", "Tiwi": "No perfect", "Tamil": "Other perfect", "Temne": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Tenyer": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Tojolabal": "Other perfect", "Tok Pisin": "No perfect", "Tucano": "Other perfect", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "No perfect", "Tukang Besi": "No perfect", "Turkish": "No perfect", "Udmurt": "Other perfect", "Uyghur": "Other perfect", "Vietnamese": "Other perfect", "Wari'": "No perfect", "Wichí": "No perfect", "Wichita": "No perfect", "Wolof": "Other perfect", "Wolaytta": "No perfect", "Worora": "No perfect", "Warao": "No perfect", "Yagua": "No perfect", "Yaqui": "No perfect", "Yucatec": "No perfect", "Yessan-Mayo": "No perfect", "Yagaria": "Other perfect", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No perfect", "Yoruba": "Perfect derived from word meaning 'finish' or 'already'", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Other perfect", "Zulu": "Other perfect", "Zuni": "No perfect"}} {"feature_id": "69A", "feature_name": "Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "Where are tense-aspect affixes positioned in the language?", "possible_answers": "Tense-aspect prefixes; Tense-aspect suffixes; Tense-aspect tone; Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary; No tense-aspect inflection", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Abipón": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Abkhaz": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Arabana": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Abun": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Abui": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Acehnese": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Achagua": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Acholi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Achumawi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Acoma": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Achuar": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Adang": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Adioukrou": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Adynyamathanha": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Agarabi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Agta (Central)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Angami": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Anguthimri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ainu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Aja": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Akha": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Akan": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Alamblak": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Albanian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Allentiac": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Aleut": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ala'ala": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Alune": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Alawa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Alyawarra": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ambulas": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Amahuaca": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Amele": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Amharic": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Amanab": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Amo": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ambai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Anamuxra": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Araona": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Angas": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Anggor": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "//Ani": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Anejom": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Anindilyakwa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Anufo": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Anywa": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Ao": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mufian": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Apalaí": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Apatani": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Apurinã": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Apache (Western)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Lokono": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Archi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Aribwatsa": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Arosi": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Armenian (Western)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Asmat": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Assamese": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Atayal": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Athpare": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Atakapa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Atsugewi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Au": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Avar": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Avokaya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Awa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Arrernte (Western)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Aekyom": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Awa Pit": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Awtuw": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Awyi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Anyi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Aymara (Central)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Azerbaijani": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Azari (Iranian)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Barai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bachamal": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Baré": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bagirmi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Bai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Bambara": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bao'an": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Baure": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bari": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Bau": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bawm": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Babole": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Barambu": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Bella Coola": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Badimaya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Budu": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Beja": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Belhare": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bemba": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Berta": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Berber (Figuig)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Bugun": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bongo": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Bagiro": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Bhojpuri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bila": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Binga": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Biri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Biak": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Bilua": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Binandere": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Birom": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Betta Kurumba": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bikol": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Batak (Karo)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bakueri": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Blackfoot": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Baoulé": "Tense-aspect tone", "Bilin": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Belorussian": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Balti": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Biloxi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Bimoba": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Burum": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bandjalang": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Banoni": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Bilinarra": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bularnu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Bodo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Boiken": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bori": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Breton": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Berber (Rif)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Brahui": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bribri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Burmese": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Burunge": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bororo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Barasano": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Baruya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bushoong": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Bashkir": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Basque": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Betoi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Bontok": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Burarra": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Buduma": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Bulgarian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Buin": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Burushaski": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Buriat": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Byansi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bauzi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cahuilla": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Camsá": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Carib": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cashibo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Campa (Axininca)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cayapa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chácobo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Choctaw": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cebuano": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Cèmuhî": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Chambri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chechen": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cherokee": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chang": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chaha": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Chimariko": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chuj": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Chukchi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Chantyal": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chipewyan": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Chrau": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Chin (Siyin)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Chuvash": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chichewa": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Chinook (Lower)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Cholón": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chemehuevi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Comanche": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chontal Maya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Canela": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Canamarí": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cantonese": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Coahuilteco": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cocama": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Coeur d'Alene": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Coos (Hanis)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Coptic": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Rumsien": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Chipaya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chiquitano": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Cree (Plains)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Cornish": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Carapana": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Chin (Tiddim)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Chitimacha": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cubeo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cuiba": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Cupeño": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Cayuvava": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Czech": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Daga": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dâw": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Donno So": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Dla (Proper)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Desano": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Deuri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dagbani": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Dongo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dagur": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dharumbal": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dhimal": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dhargari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dharawal": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Digaro": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dime": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dinka": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Diola-Fogny": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Diyari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Djabugay": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Djingili": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Djinang": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Djapu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Djaru": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dumi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Domaaki": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dimasa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Domari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Doyayo": "Tense-aspect tone", "Drehu": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Darma": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Danish": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Duka": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Duna": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dutch": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Dyirbal": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Engenni": "Tense-aspect tone", "Eipo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ekari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Emberá (Northern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Émérillon": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Enets": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "English": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Enggano": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Epena Pedee": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Efate (South)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Ese Ejja": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Estonian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Eudeve": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Evenki": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Even": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ewondo": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Fasu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Fijian": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Finnish": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Fongbe": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Fore": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Momu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "French": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Fur": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Futuna-Aniwa": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Fyem": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gaagudju": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Gahuku": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Galo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Great Andamanese": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Garo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Gadsup": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Georgian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "German": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gureng Gureng": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gidabal": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gimira": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Golin": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gumawana": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Gumuz": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Gunbalang": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Gunin": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Goajiro": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Goemai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Gogodala": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gokana": "Tense-aspect tone", "Gondi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gooniyandi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Grebo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Garífuna": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Guarijío": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Greek (Modern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Garrwa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Garus": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Greenlandic (West)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Guaraní": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Gude": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gugada": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Guhu-Samane": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gujarati": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gumbaynggir": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gurung": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Haida": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hakka": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Halia": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hamtai": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Haruai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hatam": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Hausa": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Hayu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Hindi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hixkaryana": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hualapai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hmar": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hmong Njua": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Hunde": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Ho": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hopi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hup": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Huastec": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Hua": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Huichol": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hungarian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Hupa": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Haya": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Hunzib": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Iaai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Iatmul": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Iban": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Icelandic": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Iduna": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Igbo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ignaciano": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ingessana": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Iha": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ik": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ika": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ila": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Imonda": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Inanwatan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Indonesian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ingush": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Innamincka": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Iquito": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Irish": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Iraqw": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Irarutu": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Iranxe": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "I'saka": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Italian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Itelmen": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Itonama": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Iwaidja": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Iwam": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Ixil": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Izi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Jabêm": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Jakaltek": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Jaminjung": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Jaqaru": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Jebero": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Jino": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Jivaro": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Jur Mödö": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Jamsay": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Jingpho": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Japanese": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ju|'hoan": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Jukun": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Karajá": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Jarawara": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Karó (Arára)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kabardian": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kachari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kadugli": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kambera": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kana": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kayardild": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kamba": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kambot": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kanembu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Karen (Bwe)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Koyra Chiini": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kele": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kemant": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kera": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ket": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kewa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Koromfe": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kagulu": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kalkatungu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kirghiz": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Khalkha": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Khaling": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Khinalug": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Khalaj": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Khmer": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Nama": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kharia": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Khasi": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kikuyu": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kimaghama": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kinyarwanda": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kiowa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kirma": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kisi": "Tense-aspect tone", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Karakalpak": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Korku": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lusi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Klamath": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kalam": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kalispel": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kilivila": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kiliwa": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kamaiurá": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kombai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kham": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Karimojong": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kalmyk": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kuman": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kunimaipa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kamoro": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kamass": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Khmu'": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kamasau": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kannada": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Konni": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kanakuru": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kunama": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kinnauri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kanuri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Konkow": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kobon": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Koegu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kokborok": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kolami": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Komo": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kongo": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Komi-Permyak": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Korean": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kosraean": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Koya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kapampangan": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kiribati": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Karachay-Balkar": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kurdish (Central)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kresh": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Krahô": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kipea": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Karadjeri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Karok": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Korana": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Krongo": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kairiru": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Korowai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Koryak": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Koyraboro Senni": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Karen (Sgaw)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Koita": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Katcha": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Katla": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kathlamet": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Khanty": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kumauni": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kuot": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kusunda": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kutenai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kuvi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kwakw'ala": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kwangali": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Kwoma": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kwomtari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Iwoyo": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Kwaza": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kyaka": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kyuquot": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kayabí": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Laal": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Lacandón": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ladakhi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lagwan": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Lai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Lalo": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Lango": "Tense-aspect tone", "Lao": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Laragia": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Latvian": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Lavukaleve": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lunda": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Luganda": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Londo": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Lendu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Leko": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lega": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Lele": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Lenakel": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Lepcha": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lese": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Lewo": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Lezgian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Longgu": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Lhomi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Limbu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lithuanian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lakhota": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lelemi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Lamang": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Lamaholot": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Limilngan": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Lamani": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lampung": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Linda": "Tense-aspect tone", "Lengua": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Loniu": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Lotha": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lou": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Lugbara": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Luiseño": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Lungchang": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Luo": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Luvale": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Ma": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Maasai": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Maba": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Macushi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ma'di": "Tense-aspect tone", "Mae": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Magar": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Makah": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Malagasy": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mam": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Maori": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mapudungun": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Maricopa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Masa": "Tense-aspect tone", "Maung": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Maybrat": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mba": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mbole": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mbara": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mangbetu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mochica": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Macedonian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mocoví": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mende": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Matngele": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Madimadi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mandan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mbodomo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Meyah": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Me'en": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mehri": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Meithei": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mekens": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Manem": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Menomini": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Meryam Mir": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mondunga": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mangghuer": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Magi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mungaka": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Marathi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mehek": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mien": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Miju": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mikir": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Minangkabau": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Miskito": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Miya": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mizo": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mauka": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mikasuki": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Makasae": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Maklew": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mikarew": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Maranungku": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Malakmalak": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mari (Meadow)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mambai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mamanwa": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mamvu": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Muna": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Manchu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mandarin": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Manggarai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Moni": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Manam": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mono (in United States)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mansi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Margany": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Moghol": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mohawk": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mokilese": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mombum": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mon": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mooré": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mosetén": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Motuna": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Moru": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Maipure": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mpur": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Momuna": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mara": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Marind": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Margi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Marrithiyel": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Moraori": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Murle": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Moro": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Maringarr": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mairasi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Martuthunira": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Muruwari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Muisca": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mising": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Masakin": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Masalit": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Musom": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Maisin": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Matuumbi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Matukar": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Matis": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Motu": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Makua": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Bargam": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Muinane": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mumuye": "Tense-aspect tone", "Mundari": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Mupun": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Mursi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mutsun": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mwera": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mwotlap": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Mayogo": "Tense-aspect tone", "Mangarrayi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Nabak": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nagatman": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nahali": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Nakanai": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Namia": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Nandi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nasioi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Navajo": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngäbere": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ncàm": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Ndebele": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Ndjébbana": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Ndonga": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ndut": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ndumu": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Ndyuka": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Nepali": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nevome": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nez Perce": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nganasan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngad'a": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Ngiyambaa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngadjumaja": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngalakan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngambay": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Ngandi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngoni": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngawun": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngizim": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nhanda": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nias": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Nyishi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Niuean": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Nivkh": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngalkbun": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nkonya": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Nkore-Kiga": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Samo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nancowry": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Nocte": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Noghay": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Noni": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Norwegian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nar-Phu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nisenan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngiti": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nenets": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nuaulu": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Nuer": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Nunggubuyu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Nupe": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nyimang": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Nyamwezi": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Nyulnyul": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Nzakara": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Naga (Zeme)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ogbronuagum": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Obolo": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Ocuilteco": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Oksapmin": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Olo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Omaha": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ömie": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Oneida": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "One": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Onge": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "O'odham": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ordos": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Oromo (Harar)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Orig": "Tense-aspect tone", "Orok": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Orokaiva": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Oromo (Waata)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Osage": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ossetic": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Otoro": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Oriya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pa'a": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Páez": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Paiwan": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Palauan": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Pame": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Panjabi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Päri": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Paumarí": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pawaian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pima Bajo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Folopa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pero": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Pilagá": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Piaroa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pipil": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Piro": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pisa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Paakantyi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pokot": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Paulohi": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Palikur": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Paamese": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Paiute (Northern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Bunu (Younuo)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Panyjima": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pohnpeian": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Poko-Rawo": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Polish": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Portuguese": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pitta Pitta": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pare": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Pirahã": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Purki": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Persian": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Pashto": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Patwin": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Puluwat": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Pumi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pungupungu": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Purépecha": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Pawnee": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Qawasqar": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Qiang": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sipakapense": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Rama": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Rao": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Rapanui": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Rawang": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Remo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Resígaro": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Retuarã": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Riantana": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Rikbaktsa": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Ritharngu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Rembarnga": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Runyankore": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Romanian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Rotuman": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Rumu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Runga": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Russian": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Rutul": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Rawa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Romani (Welsh)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sa'a": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Sahu": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Sakao": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Salinan": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Samoan": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Sango": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Sare": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Savi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Serbian-Croatian": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Sandawe": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sema": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Seri": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Sherdukpen": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sherpa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sharanahua": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Shiriana": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Shilluk": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Shambala": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Shona": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Shoshone": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Klikitat": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Shasta": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Shatt": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Shuswap": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Shira Yughur": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Siane": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sidaama": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Siona": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sio": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Sisiqa": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Siuslaw": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sikkimese": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Skou": "Tense-aspect tone", "Selkup": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sikaritai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Slave": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sulung": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Selepet": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Seme": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Seminole": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Shina": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sinaugoro": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Sinhala": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sanuma": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Saami (Northern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sentani": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "So": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Soddo": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Somali": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Spanish": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sarcee": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Sardinian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sirionó": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Siroi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Santa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Stieng": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Santali": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sotho (Northern)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Subiya": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Suena": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sungor": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Suki": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Sulka": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Sundanese": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Supyire": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Susu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Savosavo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Swahili": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Swedish": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Salt-Yui": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Taba": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tacana": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tagalog": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tahitian": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tajik": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tangale": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tarao": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tashlhiyt": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tauya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tawala": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tabare": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tabla": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tboli": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tubu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tangbe": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Telugu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tennet": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Teop": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tera": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Teso": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tigak": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tshangla": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Thai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Thangmi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Thulung": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ticuna": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tidore": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Timugon": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tinrin": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tiriyo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tiwi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tuki": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Takelma": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tolai": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tlingit": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tobelo": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tlapanec": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tama": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Timucua": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tamagario": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tamil": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Temein": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Temiar": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Turkana": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tanacross": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Temne": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tongan": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tunen": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tondano": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tenyer": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Toba": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tonkawa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Southern Toussian": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tapieté": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Teribe": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Trique (Copala)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tairora": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Trumai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Torwali": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tsafiki": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tutelo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tetun": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tsova-Tush": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tucano": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tukang Besi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Tunica": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Turkish": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tuscarora": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tuvan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tuvaluan": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Tatar": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tutsa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tzotzil": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Tzutujil": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Ubykh": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Udi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Udmurt": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Uradhi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ukrainian": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Uldeme": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Ulithian": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Una": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ungarinjin": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Urdu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Urak Lawoi'": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Urat": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Usan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Usarufa": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Ute": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Uyghur": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Uzbek": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Vai": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Venda": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Vietnamese": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Wagiman": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Wahgi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wai Wai": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wakhi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Walman": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Wambaya": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Waorani": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wappo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wari'": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Washo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Watjarri": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Waunana": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wayampi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wambon": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wichí": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Welsh": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wembawemba": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wichita": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Wikchamni": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wintu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wirangu": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wiyot": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Wolof": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Wolaytta": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "West Makian": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Wik Munkan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wogamusin": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Woleaian": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Warao": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Warrnambool": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Warrgamay": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Warekena": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Warlpiri": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Warndarang": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Warrwa": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Waray (in Australia)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Waskia": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Watam": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Wyandot": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Xârâcùù": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Xavánte": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Kombio": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Xhosa": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Yagua": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yahgan": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Yapese": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Yaqui": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yareba": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yay": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Yucuna": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yei": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Yelî Dnye": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Yagaria": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Yidiny": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yimas": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yindjibarndi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yakut": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yelmek": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yingkarta": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yansi": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yoruba": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yaqay": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Yurimangí": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yuchi": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yukulta": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Yulu": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Yurok": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Yuwaalaraay": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yawelmani": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Yaygir": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Beria": "Combination of tense-aspect strategies with none primary", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Zande": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Zayse": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Zhuang (Northern)": "No tense-aspect inflection", "Zimakani": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Zaparo": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Zulu": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Zuni": "Tense-aspect suffixes", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Tense-aspect prefixes", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Tense-aspect prefixes"}} {"feature_id": "70A", "feature_name": "The Morphological Imperative", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is the imperative form expressed morphologically in the language?", "possible_answers": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives; The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives; The language has morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives; The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural; The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Chadian)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Abkhaz": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Abun": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Acehnese": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Acholi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Acoma": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Achuar": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Andoke": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Agarabi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Angolar": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Ainu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Akan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Alamblak": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Albanian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Alawa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Amele": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Amharic": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Araona": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Arabic (North Levantine Spoken)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Anufo": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Ao": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Arabic (Palestinian)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Apinayé": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Apalaí": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Apatani": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Apurinã": "The language has morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives", "Arandai": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Arabic (Gulf)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Araki": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Armenian (Eastern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Arabic (San'ani)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Asmat": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Athpare": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Avar": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Avokaya": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Awa Pit": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Aymara (Central)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Ayoreo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Azari (Iranian)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Babungo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Baré": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Bagirmi": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Bambara": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Bawm": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Budukh": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Beja": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Belhare": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Bemba": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Berta": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Berber (Figuig)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Bhumij": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Biri": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Birom": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Batak (Karo)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Brokskat": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Breton": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Brahui": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Burmese": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Bororo": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Barasano": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Birri": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Bashkir": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Basque": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Buduma": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Bukusu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Bulgarian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Burushaski": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Cahuilla": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Cakchiquel": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Carib": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Cayapa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Cebuano": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Chechen": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Chuj": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Chukchi": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Chrau": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Chuvash": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Chaldean (Modern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Chemehuevi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Camling": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Comanche": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Canela": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Cantonese": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Chortí": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Coos (Hanis)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Cora": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Cree (Plains)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Chiriguano": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Cashinahua": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Chinantec (Tepetotutla)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Catalan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Cayuvava": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Czech": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Daga": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Damana": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Dabida": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Desano": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Dagur": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Digaro": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Diola-Fogny": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Dizi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Djabugay": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Djapu": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Dumi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Dong (Southern)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Drehu": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Danish": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Dutch": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Dyirbal": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Engenni": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Ekari": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Emberá (Northern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Embera Chami": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "English": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Epena Pedee": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Erromangan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Estonian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Evenki": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Even": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ewe": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Faroese": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Fijian": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Finnish": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "French": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Frisian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Futuna (East)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Fur": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Fyem": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Gamo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Garo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Gbaya (Northwest)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Georgian": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "German": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Gimira": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Galician": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Galela": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Gumuz": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Godoberi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Gojri": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Gooniyandi": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Grebo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Greek (Modern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Greenlandic (West)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Guaraní": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Gujarati": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Gumbaynggir": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Gwari": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Haida": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Hamtai": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Hatam": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Hausa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Hawaiian": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Hayu": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Hebrew (Modern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Herero": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Hindi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Hixkaryana": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Hmong Daw": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Huitoto (Minica)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Hmong Njua": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Hamer": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Huichol": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Hungarian": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Haya": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Hunzib": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Iaai": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Icelandic": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Idoma": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Igbo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Ik": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ika": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Imonda": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Indonesian": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Ingush": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Iquito": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Irish": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Iraqw": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Italian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Jabêm": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Jakaltek": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Jaqaru": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Izere": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Jebero": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Japanese": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Ju|'hoan": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kambera": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kashmiri": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kayardild": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Kabyle": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Kadiwéu": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kei": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kera": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Ket": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kewa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Koromfe": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Khalkha": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Khakas": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Khmer": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Nama": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kiluba": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kimaghama": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kiowa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kisi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kiwai (Southern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Konkani": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Klamath": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Kilivila": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kalmyk": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kunimaipa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kamass": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Khmu'": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kannada": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kunama": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kanuri": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Koasati": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kobon": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kodava": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Koiari": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kokborok": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Kongo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Korean": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Ko (Winye)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Kpelle": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kiribati": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Karachay-Balkar": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kurdish (Central)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Karok": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Korana": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Krongo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kerek": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Karata": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Koyraboro Senni": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kete": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Khanty": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kui (in India)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kutenai": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kuvi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kwaio": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Kanjobal (Western)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kwamera": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kawaiisu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kenyang": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Ladakhi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Lak": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Lango": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Latvian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives", "Lavukaleve": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Laz": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Lepcha": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Lezgian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Logoti": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Lillooet": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Limbu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Lingala": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Lithuanian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Lakhota": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Linda": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Lengua": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ladino": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Lobi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Loniu": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Lotha": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Lozi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Lugbara": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Luo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Luvale": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Maba": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Macushi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ma'di": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Maithili": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Makah": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Malagasy": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mam": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mano": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Maori": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mapudungun": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Maricopa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Maung": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Maybrat": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mbabaram": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mbugu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Monumbo": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mbay": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Macedonian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mende": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mundang": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mandinka": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Mandan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mehri": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Meithei": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mongo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Marathi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mbalanhu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mikir": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Miya": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Maranungku": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Maale": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Maltese": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mari (Meadow)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Muna": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mandarin": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Manam": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mansi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Manx": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mokilese": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mon": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mopan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mosetén": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Marind": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Margi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Murle": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Moro": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Martuthunira": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mising": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Masalit": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mulao": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mumuye": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mundari": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mupun": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mundurukú": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mwera": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Mwotlap": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Mangarrayi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Malayalam": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Nandi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Navajo": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Nicobarese (Car)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Ndogo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Ndyuka": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Nelemwa": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Nenets (Forest)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Nez Perce": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Nganasan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ngiyambaa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Ngalakan": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Nimboran": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Nivkh": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Nkonya": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Nkore-Kiga": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Naga (Mao)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Nyanga": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Noon": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Norwegian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Naga Pidgin": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Ngiti": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Nateni": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Nenets": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Nubi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Nunggubuyu": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Nyawaygi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Obolo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Occitan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Okanagan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Oneida": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Onge": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "O'odham": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Oromo (Harar)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ossetic": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Paiwan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Palauan": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Panjabi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Paumarí": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Pima Bajo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Pech": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Pipil": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Pitjantjatjara": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Paulohi": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Paamese": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Pangasinan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Paiute (Northern)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Panyjima": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Polish": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Portuguese": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Pitta Pitta": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Pirahã": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Purki": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Persian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Paita": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Purépecha": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Quechua (Tarma)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Rama": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Rapanui": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Romani (Ajia Varvara)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Retuarã": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Romani (Kalderash)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Romanian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Russian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Rawa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Sango": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Sapuan": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Sawu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Serbian-Croatian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Sandawe": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Seediq": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Selknam": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Sema": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Sengele": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Sangu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Shabo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Shipibo-Konibo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Shilluk": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Shuswap": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Skou": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Slave": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Slovene": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Semelai": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Sanuma": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Saami (Northern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Sentani": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "So": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Sorbian (Upper)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Spanish": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Sardinian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Sotho (Northern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Suena": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Sungor": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Supyire": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Susu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Svan": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Swahili": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Swedish": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Taba": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Tagalog": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tahitian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Tashlhiyt": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tauya": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tubu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tehuelche": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Telugu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tem": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tera": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tetela": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tigré": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Thai": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Thakali": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Tinrin": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Tiriyo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tiwi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tokelauan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Takelma": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tlingit": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Tamil": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tommo So": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Turkana": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tanacross": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tondano": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Tonkawa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Toratán": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Totonac (Misantla)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Trique (Copala)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Trumai": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Tsakhur": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tsafiki": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tetun": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Tsova-Tush": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tukang Besi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Tunica": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Turkish": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tuvan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tuvaluan": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Tatar": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Tzotzil": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Tzutujil": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Udihe": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Udi": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Ukrainian": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Uldeme": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Uma": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Una": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Urubú-Kaapor": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular imperatives but no morphologically dedicated second plural imperatives", "Urak Lawoi'": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Uzbek": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Vagla": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Vai": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Vietnamese": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Votic": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Wambaya": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Wappo": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Wari'": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Watjarri": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Waunana": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Wichí": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Welsh": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Wichita": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Wiyot": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Wolof": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Wallisian": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Wolio": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Warao": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Wardaman": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Warrgamay": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Warekena": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Warembori": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Wathawurrung": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Woiwurrung": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yagua": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Yapese": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Yaqui": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yidiny": "The language has morphologically dedicated second person imperatives that do not distinguish between singular and plural", "Yimas": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yakoma": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yingkarta": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yanyuwa": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yoruba": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all", "Yup'ik (Central)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yukulta": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yurok": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Yupik (Siberian)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Zazaki": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Zenaga": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Zulu": "The language has morphologically dedicated second singular as well as second plural imperatives", "Zuni": "The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all"}} {"feature_id": "71A", "feature_name": "The Prohibitive", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is the prohibitive expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives; The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives; The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives; The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Chadian)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Abkhaz": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Acehnese": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Acholi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Acoma": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Achuar": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Agarabi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Angolar": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Aguacatec": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ainu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Akan": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Alamblak": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Albanian": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Amele": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Amharic": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Amo": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Araona": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Arabic (North Levantine Spoken)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Anufo": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ao": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Arabic (Palestinian)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Apalaí": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Apatani": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Arabic (Gulf)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Araki": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Armenian (Eastern)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Arabic (San'ani)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Athpare": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Au": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Avar": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Awa Pit": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Aymara (Central)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ayoreo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Azari (Iranian)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Babungo": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Baré": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bafut": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bagirmi": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bajau (Sama)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bambara": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bawm": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Babole": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Budukh": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Beja": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bemba": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Berta": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Berber (Figuig)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bhumij": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Biri": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Batak (Karo)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bribri": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Burmese": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bororo": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Barasano": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Birri": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bashkir": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Basque": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Buduma": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bukusu": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Bulgarian": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Burushaski": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Cahuilla": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Cayapa": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Cebuano": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chamorro": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chechen": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chukchi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chrau": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chuvash": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chemehuevi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Camling": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Comanche": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Canela": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Cantonese": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chortí": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Coos (Hanis)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Cora": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Cree (Plains)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chiriguano": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Cashinahua": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Chinantec (Tepetotutla)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Catalan": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Czech": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Damana": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Dabida": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Desano": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Digaro": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Diola-Fogny": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Dizi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Djabugay": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Djapu": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Dumi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Dong (Southern)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Drehu": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Danish": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Dutch": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Dyirbal": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Engenni": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ekari": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Emberá (Northern)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Embera Chami": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "English": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Epena Pedee": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Erromangan": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Estonian": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Evenki": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Even": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ewe": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Faroese": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Fijian": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Finnish": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "French": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Frisian": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Futuna (East)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Fur": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Fyem": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Garo": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "German": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Gimira": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Galician": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Galela": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Gumuz": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Godoberi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Gojri": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Gooniyandi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Grebo": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Greek (Modern)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Greenlandic (West)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Guaraní": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Gumbaynggir": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Gwari": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hamtai": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hatam": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hausa": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hawaiian": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hayu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hebrew (Modern)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Herero": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hindi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hixkaryana": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Huitoto (Minica)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hmong Njua": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hamer": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hungarian": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Haya": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Hunzib": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Iaai": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Icelandic": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Idoma": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Igbo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ika": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Imonda": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Indonesian": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ingush": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Iquito": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Irish": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Iraqw": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Italian": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Jabêm": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Jakaltek": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Jaqaru": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Izere": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Jebero": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Japanese": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ju|'hoan": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kambera": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kashmiri": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kayardild": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kadiwéu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kei": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kera": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ket": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kewa": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Koromfe": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Khalkha": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Khakas": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Khmer": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nama": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kiluba": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kimaghama": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kiowa": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kisi": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kiwai (Southern)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Konkani": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Klamath": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kilivila": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kalmyk": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kunimaipa": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kamass": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Khmu'": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kannada": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kunama": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kanuri": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Koasati": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kobon": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kodava": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Koiari": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kokborok": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kongo": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Korean": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ko (Winye)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kpelle": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kiribati": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Karachay-Balkar": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Karok": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Korana": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Krongo": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kerek": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Karata": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Koyraboro Senni": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kete": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Khanty": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kui (in India)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kuvi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kwaio": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kwakw'ala": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kwamera": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kawaiisu": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kenyang": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ladakhi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lak": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lango": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Latvian": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lavukaleve": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Laz": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lepcha": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lewo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lezgian": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lillooet": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Limbu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lingala": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lithuanian": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lakhota": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Linda": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lengua": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ladino": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lobi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Loniu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lotha": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lozi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Lugbara": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Luo": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Luvale": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maba": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Macushi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ma'di": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maithili": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Makah": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Malagasy": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mam": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maori": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mapudungun": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maricopa": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maung": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maybrat": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mbabaram": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mbugu": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Monumbo": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mbay": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Macedonian": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mende": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mundang": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mandinka": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mandan": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mehri": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Meithei": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mongo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Marathi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mbalanhu": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mikir": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Miya": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maranungku": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maale": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Maltese": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mari (Meadow)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Muna": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mandarin": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Manam": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mansi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mokilese": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mon": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mosetén": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Marind": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Moro": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Martuthunira": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mising": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Masalit": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mulao": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mumuye": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mundari": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mwera": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mwotlap": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Mangarrayi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Malayalam": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nadëb": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Navajo": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nicobarese (Car)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ndogo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ndyuka": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nelemwa": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nenets (Forest)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nganasan": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ngiyambaa": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nkore-Kiga": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Naga (Mao)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nyanga": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nuni (Northern)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Noon": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Norwegian": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Naga Pidgin": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nateni": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nenets": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nubi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nunggubuyu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Nyawaygi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Obolo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Okanagan": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Oneida": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Oromo (Harar)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ossetic": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Paiwan": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Palauan": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Panjabi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Paumarí": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Pima Bajo": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Pech": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Pipil": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Pitjantjatjara": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Paulohi": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Paamese": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Pangasinan": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Paiute (Northern)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Panyjima": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Polish": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Portuguese": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Pitta Pitta": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Purki": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Persian": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Paita": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Purépecha": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Quechua (Tarma)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Rama": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Rapanui": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Romani (Ajia Varvara)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Retuarã": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Romani (Kalderash)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Romanian": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Russian": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Rawa": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sango": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sapuan": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sawu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Serbian-Croatian": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Selknam": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sema": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sengele": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sangu": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Shabo": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Shipibo-Konibo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Shilluk": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Shuswap": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Skou": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Slovene": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Semelai": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sanuma": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Saami (Northern)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sentani": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "So": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sorbian (Upper)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Spanish": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Squamish": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sardinian": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sotho (Northern)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Sungor": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Supyire": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Susu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Svan": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Swahili": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Swedish": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Taba": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tagalog": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tahitian": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tashlhiyt": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tauya": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tubu": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Telugu": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tem": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Teop": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tera": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tetela": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tigré": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Thai": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Thakali": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tinrin": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tiriyo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tiwi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tokelauan": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tamil": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tommo So": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Turkana": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tondano": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tonkawa": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Toratán": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Totonac (Misantla)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Trique (Copala)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Trumai": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tsakhur": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tetun": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tsova-Tush": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tukang Besi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tunica": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Turkish": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tuvan": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tuyuca": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Tatar": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Udihe": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Udi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Ukrainian": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Uma": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Una": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Urubú-Kaapor": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Urak Lawoi'": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Uzbek": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Vagla": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Vai": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Vietnamese": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Votic": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Waorani": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wappo": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wari'": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Waunana": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wayampi": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wichí": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Welsh": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wichita": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wiyot": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wolof": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wallisian": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wolio": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Warao": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wardaman": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Warrgamay": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Warekena": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Warlpiri": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Warembori": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Wathawurrung": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Woiwurrung": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yagua": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yapese": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yaqui": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yidiny": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yimas": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yakoma": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yingkarta": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yanyuwa": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yup'ik (Central)": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yurimangí": "The prohibitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yukulta": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yurok": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Yupik (Siberian)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Zazaki": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Zenaga": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy found in (indicative) declaratives", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Zulu": "The prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives", "Zuni": "The prohbitive uses the verbal construction of the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives"}} {"feature_id": "72A", "feature_name": "Imperative-Hortative Systems", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "What are the features of imperative-hortative systems in the language?", "possible_answers": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one; The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one; The language has both a maximal and a minimal system; The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Acoma": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Achuar": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Aleut (Eastern)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Ainu": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Alamblak": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Albanian": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Amele": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Amharic": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Araona": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Arabic (North Levantine Spoken)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Anufo": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Apalaí": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Apurinã": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Araki": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Armenian (Eastern)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Asmat": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Athpare": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Avar": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Awngi": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Awa Pit": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Aymara (Central)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Ayoreo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Bagirmi": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Bambara": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Bawm": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Bemba": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Berta": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Birom": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Batak (Karo)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Brahui": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Burmese": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Bororo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Barasano": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Bashkir": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Basque": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Bukusu": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Bulgarian": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Burushaski": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Cahuilla": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Cakchiquel": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Carib": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Cayapa": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Cebuano": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Chamorro": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Chukchi": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Chrau": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Chuvash": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Chaldean (Modern)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Comanche": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Canela": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Chortí": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Coos (Hanis)": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Coptic": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Cora": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Cree (Plains)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Chiriguano": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Cashinahua": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Catalan": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Czech": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Daga": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Dabida": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Digaro": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Diola-Fogny": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Drehu": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Danish": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Dutch": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Dyula": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Ekari": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Emberá (Northern)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "English": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Epena Pedee": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Erromangan": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Estonian": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Evenki": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Even": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Ewe": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Faroese": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Fijian": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Finnish": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "French": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Fur": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Fyem": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Gamo": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Garo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Gbaya (Northwest)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Georgian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "German": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Gumuz": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Gooniyandi": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Grebo": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Greek (Modern)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Greenlandic (West)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Guaraní": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Gumbaynggir": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Gwari": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Haida": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Hamtai": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Hausa": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Hawaiian": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Hayu": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Hebrew (Modern)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Herero": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Hindi": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Hixkaryana": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Hmong Daw": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Hmong Njua": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Huitoto (Murui)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Hungarian": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Hunzib": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Iaai": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Icelandic": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Idoma": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Igbo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Ika": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Imonda": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Indonesian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Ingush": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Iquito": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Irish": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Iraqw": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Italian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Jakaltek": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Jaqaru": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Javanese": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Jebero": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Japanese": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Ju|'hoan": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kayardild": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "K'ekchí": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Kera": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Ket": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Kewa": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Koromfe": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Kagoma": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Khalkha": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nama": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kiluba": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kimaghama": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kiowa": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Kiwai (Southern)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Konkani": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Klamath": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kilivila": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kalmyk": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kunimaipa": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Khmu'": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Kannada": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kunama": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kanuri": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Koasati": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kobon": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kokborok": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Kongo": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Korean": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Ko (Winye)": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Kpelle": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Kiribati": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Karok": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Korana": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Krongo": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kerek": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Karata": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Koyraboro Senni": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Kasem": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Kete": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kui (in India)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Kutenai": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Kuvi": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Kwaio": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Ladakhi": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Lak": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Lango": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Latvian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Lavukaleve": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Laz": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Lepcha": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Lezgian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Logoti": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Lingala": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Lithuanian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Lakhota": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Linda": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Ladino": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Lozi": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Lugbara": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Luo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Luvale": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Maba": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Macushi": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Maithili": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Makah": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Malagasy": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mam": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mano": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Maori": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mapudungun": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Maricopa": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Maybrat": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Macedonian": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mende": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Mundang": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mandinka": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Meithei": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mongo": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Marathi": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mikir": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Miya": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mankanya": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Maranungku": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Maale": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Maltese": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mari (Meadow)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Muna": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mandarin": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Manam": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mokilese": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mon": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mooré": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Mopan": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Marind": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Margi": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Murle": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Moro": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Martuthunira": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mising": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Masalit": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mulao": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mumuye": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Mwera": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Mwotlap": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Mangarrayi": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Malayalam": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Nandi": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Navajo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Nicobarese (Car)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nepali": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nez Perce": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Ngiyambaa": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Ngalakan": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nimboran": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Nivkh": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nkore-Kiga": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Nyanga": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Noon": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Norwegian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Ngiti": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nenets": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nubi": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nunggubuyu": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Obolo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Oneida": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Onge": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Oromo (Harar)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Ossetic": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Paiwan": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Palauan": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Paumarí": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Pech": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Pipil": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Pitjantjatjara": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Paamese": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Pangasinan": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Polish": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Portuguese": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Pitta Pitta": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Pirahã": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Persian": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Paita": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Purépecha": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Rama": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Rapanui": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Romani (Ajia Varvara)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Retuarã": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Romanian": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Russian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Sango": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Serbian-Croatian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Sandawe": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Seediq": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Shipibo-Konibo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Shilluk": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Shona": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Shuswap": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Slave": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Slovene": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Semelai": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Sinhala": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Sanuma": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Soninke": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Saami (Northern)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Sentani": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "So": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Spanish": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Squamish": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Sotho (Northern)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Suena": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Sungor": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Supyire": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Susu": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Swahili": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Swedish": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Tagalog": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Talinga": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Tubu": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Tem": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Tetela": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Tigré": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Thai": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Thakali": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Tiriyo": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Tiwi": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Tommo So": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Tanacross": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Totonac (Misantla)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Tsakhur": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Tsafiki": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Tukang Besi": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Turkish": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Tatar": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Tzotzil": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Tzutujil": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Udihe": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Ukrainian": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Uma": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Urubú-Kaapor": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Urak Lawoi'": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Uzbek": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Vagla": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Vai": "The language has a minimal system, but not a maximal one", "Vietnamese": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Votic": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Wai Wai": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Waunana": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Wichí": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Welsh": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Wintu": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Wolof": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Wolio": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Warekena": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Yahgan": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Yaqui": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Yidiny": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Yimas": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Yakoma": "The language has both a maximal and a minimal system", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Yup'ik (Central)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Yupik (Sirenik)": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Yurok": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "The language has neither a maximal nor a minimal system", "Zulu": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one", "Zuni": "The language has a maximal system, but not a minimal one"}} {"feature_id": "73A", "feature_name": "The Optative", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is the optative expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Inflectional optative present; Inflectional optative absent", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Inflectional optative present", "Abaza": "Inflectional optative present", "Acoma": "Inflectional optative absent", "Adyghe (Temirgoy)": "Inflectional optative present", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Aghul": "Inflectional optative present", "Ainu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Alamblak": "Inflectional optative absent", "Albanian": "Inflectional optative present", "Alutor": "Inflectional optative absent", "Amele": "Inflectional optative absent", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Araona": "Inflectional optative absent", "Apalaí": "Inflectional optative absent", "Apurinã": "Inflectional optative absent", "Archi": "Inflectional optative present", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Asmat": "Inflectional optative absent", "Altai (Southern)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Avar": "Inflectional optative present", "Akwa": "Inflectional optative absent", "Awa Pit": "Inflectional optative absent", "Aymara (Central)": "Inflectional optative present", "Azerbaijani": "Inflectional optative present", "Bagirmi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Bambara": "Inflectional optative absent", "Bawm": "Inflectional optative absent", "Bemba": "Inflectional optative absent", "Bezhta": "Inflectional optative present", "Bagvalal": "Inflectional optative present", "Birom": "Inflectional optative absent", "Batak (Karo)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Brahui": "Inflectional optative absent", "Burmese": "Inflectional optative absent", "Barasano": "Inflectional optative absent", "Bashkir": "Inflectional optative absent", "Basque": "Inflectional optative absent", "Bulgarian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Burushaski": "Inflectional optative absent", "Buriat": "Inflectional optative present", "Cahuilla": "Inflectional optative absent", "Cakchiquel": "Inflectional optative absent", "Carib": "Inflectional optative absent", "Cebuano": "Inflectional optative absent", "Chamorro": "Inflectional optative absent", "Chechen": "Inflectional optative present", "Chukchi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Chrau": "Inflectional optative absent", "Chuvash": "Inflectional optative absent", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Inflectional optative present", "Comanche": "Inflectional optative absent", "Coos (Hanis)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Cree (Plains)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Cashinahua": "Inflectional optative absent", "Dabida": "Inflectional optative absent", "Dagur": "Inflectional optative absent", "Diola-Fogny": "Inflectional optative absent", "Dumi": "Inflectional optative present", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Drehu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Dargwa": "Inflectional optative present", "Danish": "Inflectional optative absent", "English": "Inflectional optative absent", "Epena Pedee": "Inflectional optative absent", "Estonian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Evenki": "Inflectional optative present", "Even": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ewe": "Inflectional optative absent", "Fijian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Finnish": "Inflectional optative absent", "French": "Inflectional optative absent", "Fur": "Inflectional optative absent", "Garo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Gbaya (Northwest)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Georgian": "Inflectional optative present", "German": "Inflectional optative absent", "Godoberi": "Inflectional optative present", "Gooniyandi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Grebo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Greek (Modern)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Greenlandic (West)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Guaraní": "Inflectional optative present", "Gujarati": "Inflectional optative absent", "Gumbaynggir": "Inflectional optative absent", "Gwari": "Inflectional optative absent", "Haida": "Inflectional optative absent", "Hamtai": "Inflectional optative absent", "Hausa": "Inflectional optative absent", "Hayu": "Inflectional optative present", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Herero": "Inflectional optative absent", "Hindi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Hixkaryana": "Inflectional optative absent", "Hmong Njua": "Inflectional optative absent", "Hungarian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Hunzib": "Inflectional optative present", "Iaai": "Inflectional optative absent", "Icelandic": "Inflectional optative absent", "Idoma": "Inflectional optative absent", "Igbo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ika": "Inflectional optative absent", "Imonda": "Inflectional optative absent", "Indonesian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ingush": "Inflectional optative present", "Iquito": "Inflectional optative absent", "Irish": "Inflectional optative absent", "Iraqw": "Inflectional optative absent", "Jakaltek": "Inflectional optative absent", "Jebero": "Inflectional optative present", "Japanese": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ju|'hoan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kabardian": "Inflectional optative present", "Kashmiri": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kayardild": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kazakh": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kera": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ket": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kewa": "Inflectional optative absent", "Koromfe": "Inflectional optative absent", "Khalkha": "Inflectional optative present", "Khakas": "Inflectional optative absent", "Khmer": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nama": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kimaghama": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kinyarwanda": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kiowa": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kisi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kurmanji": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kulung": "Inflectional optative present", "Kilivila": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kalmyk": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kunimaipa": "Inflectional optative absent", "Khmu'": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kannada": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kanuri": "Inflectional optative absent", "Koasati": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kobon": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kokborok": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kongo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Korean": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kpelle": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kiribati": "Inflectional optative absent", "Karok": "Inflectional optative absent", "Karaim": "Inflectional optative present", "Korana": "Inflectional optative absent", "Krongo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Koryak": "Inflectional optative absent", "Koyraboro Senni": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kete": "Inflectional optative absent", "Khanty": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kati (in Afghanistan)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kumyk": "Inflectional optative present", "Kutenai": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kwaio": "Inflectional optative absent", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ladakhi": "Inflectional optative present", "Lahu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Lango": "Inflectional optative absent", "Latvian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Lavukaleve": "Inflectional optative absent", "Lepcha": "Inflectional optative absent", "Lezgian": "Inflectional optative present", "Limbu": "Inflectional optative present", "Lingala": "Inflectional optative absent", "Lakhota": "Inflectional optative absent", "Linda": "Inflectional optative absent", "Lozi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Luo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Luvale": "Inflectional optative absent", "Maba": "Inflectional optative absent", "Macushi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Maithili": "Inflectional optative absent", "Makah": "Inflectional optative absent", "Malagasy": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mam": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mano": "Inflectional optative absent", "Maori": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mapudungun": "Inflectional optative absent", "Maricopa": "Inflectional optative present", "Maybrat": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mandinka": "Inflectional optative absent", "Meithei": "Inflectional optative present", "Mongo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Maranungku": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mari (Meadow)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mandarin": "Inflectional optative absent", "Manam": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mokilese": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mon": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mopan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Marind": "Inflectional optative present", "Moro": "Inflectional optative absent", "Martuthunira": "Inflectional optative absent", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mundari": "Inflectional optative present", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Mangarrayi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Malayalam": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nandi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Navajo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ndyuka": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nepali": "Inflectional optative present", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nez Perce": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nganasan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ngiyambaa": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ngalakan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Niuean": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nivkh": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nkore-Kiga": "Inflectional optative absent", "Naga (Mao)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Noghay": "Inflectional optative present", "Norwegian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ngiti": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nenets": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nunggubuyu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Obolo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Oneida": "Inflectional optative absent", "Onge": "Inflectional optative absent", "Oromo (Harar)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Ossetic": "Inflectional optative absent", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Paiwan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Palauan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Panjabi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Paumarí": "Inflectional optative absent", "Pipil": "Inflectional optative absent", "Pitjantjatjara": "Inflectional optative absent", "Paamese": "Inflectional optative absent", "Pangasinan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Pitta Pitta": "Inflectional optative absent", "Pirahã": "Inflectional optative absent", "Persian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Inflectional optative absent", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Inflectional optative present", "Paita": "Inflectional optative absent", "Purépecha": "Inflectional optative absent", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Rama": "Inflectional optative absent", "Rapanui": "Inflectional optative absent", "Romani (Ajia Varvara)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Russian": "Inflectional optative absent", "Rutul": "Inflectional optative present", "Sindhi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Seediq": "Inflectional optative absent", "Selknam": "Inflectional optative absent", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Inflectional optative absent", "Shilluk": "Inflectional optative absent", "Shona": "Inflectional optative absent", "Shor": "Inflectional optative absent", "Shuswap": "Inflectional optative absent", "Slave": "Inflectional optative absent", "Slovene": "Inflectional optative absent", "Semelai": "Inflectional optative absent", "Sanuma": "Inflectional optative absent", "Soninke": "Inflectional optative absent", "Sentani": "Inflectional optative absent", "Somali": "Inflectional optative absent", "Spanish": "Inflectional optative absent", "Squamish": "Inflectional optative absent", "Santali": "Inflectional optative present", "Suena": "Inflectional optative absent", "Supyire": "Inflectional optative absent", "Susu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Swahili": "Inflectional optative absent", "Swedish": "Inflectional optative absent", "Taba": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tagalog": "Inflectional optative present", "Talysh (Azerbaijan)": "Inflectional optative present", "Tubu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Telugu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tigré": "Inflectional optative absent", "Thai": "Inflectional optative absent", "Thakali": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tiwi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tatar (Mishar)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tommo So": "Inflectional optative absent", "Trumai": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tsakhur": "Inflectional optative present", "Tamil (Spoken)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tsez": "Inflectional optative present", "Tukang Besi": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tunica": "Inflectional optative absent", "Turkish": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tuvan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Tzutujil": "Inflectional optative absent", "Udihe": "Inflectional optative absent", "Udmurt": "Inflectional optative absent", "Una": "Inflectional optative absent", "Urdu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Inflectional optative absent", "Usan": "Inflectional optative absent", "Vietnamese": "Inflectional optative absent", "Wambaya": "Inflectional optative absent", "Wari'": "Inflectional optative absent", "Wichí": "Inflectional optative absent", "Wichita": "Inflectional optative present", "Wintu": "Inflectional optative present", "Warao": "Inflectional optative absent", "Wardaman": "Inflectional optative absent", "Warekena": "Inflectional optative absent", "Yagua": "Inflectional optative absent", "Yaqui": "Inflectional optative absent", "Yidiny": "Inflectional optative absent", "Yimas": "Inflectional optative absent", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Inflectional optative absent", "Yakut": "Inflectional optative absent", "Yoruba": "Inflectional optative absent", "Yurok": "Inflectional optative absent", "Zulu": "Inflectional optative absent", "Zuni": "Inflectional optative present"}} {"feature_id": "74A", "feature_name": "Situational Possibility", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is situational possibility expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs; The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions; The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Acehnese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Acoma": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Ainu": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Akan": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Albanian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Amele": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Amharic": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Araona": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Apurinã": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Arabic (Gulf)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Armenian (Eastern)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Asmat": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Awa Pit": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Aymara (Central)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Babungo": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Bagirmi": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Balinese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Bambara": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Bawm": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Beja": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Batak (Karo)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Brahui": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Burmese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Barasano": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Basque": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Chamorro": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Chukchi": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Chuvash": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Cantonese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Cree (Plains)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Catalan": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Cayuvava": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Daga": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Diola-Fogny": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Drehu": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Danish": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Dutch": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Ekari": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "English": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Evenki": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Ewe": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Faroese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Fijian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Finnish": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "French": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Futuna (East)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Garo": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Gadaba (Kondekor)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Georgian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "German": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Gojri": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Greek (Modern)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Greenlandic (West)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Haida": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Hamtai": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Hausa": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Hawaiian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Hebrew (Modern)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Hindi": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Huitoto (Minica)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Hmong Njua": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Hungarian": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Hunzib": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Icelandic": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Igbo": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Ika": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Imonda": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Indonesian": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Ingush": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Irish": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Iraqw": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Italian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Jakaltek": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Japanese": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Kambera": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kashmiri": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kayardild": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Kera": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Ket": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Koromfe": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Khalkha": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Khmer": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Nama": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Khasi": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kiowa": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Kilivila": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Khmu'": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kannada": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kunama": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kanuri": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Koasati": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Kobon": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Kolami": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kongo": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Korean": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Kiribati": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Krongo": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Koyraboro Senni": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Khanty": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kui (in India)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Kutenai": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Ladakhi": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Lak": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Lango": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Latvian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Lavukaleve": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Lepcha": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Lezgian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Lingala": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Lithuanian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Lakhota": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Maithili": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Makah": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Malagasy": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Maori": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mapudungun": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Maung": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Maybrat": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Macedonian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mende": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mundang": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mehri": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Marathi": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mien": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Maranungku": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Maltese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Muna": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mandarin": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mansi": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mokilese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Marind": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Murle": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Mundari": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Mangarrayi": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Malayalam": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Navajo": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Ndyuka": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Nez Perce": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Ngiyambaa": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Nivkh": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Nkore-Kiga": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Naga (Mao)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Nenets": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Nunggubuyu": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Oneida": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Oromo (Harar)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Paiwan": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Panjabi": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Paumarí": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Pima Bajo": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Pitjantjatjara": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Polish": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Portuguese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Persian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Rapanui": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Romani (Kalderash)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Romanian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Runga": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Russian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Sango": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Serbian-Croatian": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Selknam": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Shipibo-Konibo": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Slave": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Slovene": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Semelai": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Sanuma": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Saami (Northern)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Somali": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Spanish": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Squamish": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Suena": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Supyire": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Swahili": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Swedish": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Taba": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Tagalog": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Talinga": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Tubu": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Telugu": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Tigré": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Thai": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Tlingit": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Tamil": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Toratán": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Trumai": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Tukang Besi": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Tunica": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Turkish": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Tuvan": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Tuvaluan": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Tatar": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Udihe": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Una": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Ungarinjin": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Usan": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Uzbek": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Vietnamese": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Votic": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Wambaya": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Wichí": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Welsh": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Wichita": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Wolof": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Warao": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Yaqui": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Yimas": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Yoruba": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Yup'ik (Central)": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Yuchi": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Yurok": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs or with verbal constructions, but with other kinds of markers", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions", "Zulu": "The language can express situational possibility with affixes on verbs", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "The language cannot express situational possibility with affixes on verbs, but with verbal constructions"}} {"feature_id": "75A", "feature_name": "Epistemic Possibility", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is epistemic possibility expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions; The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs; The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Acehnese": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Acoma": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Ainu": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Akan": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Albanian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Amele": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Amharic": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Araona": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Apurinã": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Arabic (Gulf)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Armenian (Eastern)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Asmat": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Awa Pit": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Aymara (Central)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Babungo": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Balinese": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Bambara": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Beja": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Bété": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Batak (Karo)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Brahui": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Bribri": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Burmese": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Barasano": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Basque": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Batak (Toba)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Burushaski": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Cahuilla": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Chamorro": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Chukchi": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Chuvash": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Comanche": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Canela": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Cantonese": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Coos (Hanis)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Cree (Plains)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Catalan": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Cayuvava": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Daga": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Drehu": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Danish": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Dutch": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Ekari": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "English": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Epena Pedee": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Evenki": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Ewe": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Faroese": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Fijian": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Finnish": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "French": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Fur": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Garo": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Georgian": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "German": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Gooniyandi": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Grebo": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Greek (Modern)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Greenlandic (West)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Haida": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Hamtai": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Hausa": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Hawaiian": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Hebrew (Modern)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Hindi": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Hixkaryana": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Hungarian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Hunzib": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Icelandic": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Igbo": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Ika": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Imonda": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Indonesian": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Irish": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Iraqw": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Italian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Jakaltek": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Japanese": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Ju|'hoan": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Kambera": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Kashmiri": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Kayardild": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Kera": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Ket": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Kewa": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Koromfe": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Khalkha": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Nama": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Khasi": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Kiowa": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Kilivila": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Khmu'": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Kannada": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Kanuri": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Koasati": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Kobon": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Kolami": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Korean": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Kiribati": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Karok": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Krongo": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Khanty": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Kui (in India)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Kutenai": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Ladakhi": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Lak": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Lango": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Latvian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Lavukaleve": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Lepcha": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Lezgian": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Lingala": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Lithuanian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Lakhota": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Luvale": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Maithili": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Malagasy": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Maori": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Mapudungun": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Maricopa": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Macedonian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Mundang": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Mehri": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Meithei": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Marathi": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Mien": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Maranungku": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Maltese": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Muna": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Mandarin": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Mansi": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Mokilese": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Marind": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Martuthunira": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Mundari": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Mangarrayi": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Malayalam": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Navajo": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Ndyuka": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Nez Perce": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Ngiyambaa": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Nivkh": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Nkore-Kiga": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Naga (Mao)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Nunggubuyu": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Oneida": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Oromo (Harar)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Paiwan": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Panjabi": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Paumarí": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Pima Bajo": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Pitjantjatjara": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Paamese": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Polish": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Portuguese": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Pirahã": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Persian": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Qawasqar": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Rapanui": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Romani (Kalderash)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Romanian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Russian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Sango": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Serbian-Croatian": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Selknam": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Shipibo-Konibo": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Slave": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Slovene": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Semelai": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Sanuma": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Saami (Northern)": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Sentani": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "So": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Somali": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Spanish": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Squamish": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Supyire": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Swahili": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Swedish": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Taba": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Tagalog": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Telugu": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Teop": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Tigré": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Thai": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Tinrin": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Tiwi": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Tlingit": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Tamil": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Toratán": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Trumai": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Tukang Besi": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Turkish": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Tuvan": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Tuvaluan": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Tatar": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Udihe": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Una": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Ungarinjin": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Urubú-Kaapor": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Usan": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Uzbek": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Vietnamese": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Votic": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Wambaya": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Wari'": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Wichí": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Welsh": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Wolof": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Warao": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Wardaman": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Yagua": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Yaqui": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Yidiny": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Yimas": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Yoruba": "The language can express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions", "Yup'ik (Central)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Yuchi": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Yurok": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions or with affixes on verbs, but with other kinds of markers", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Zulu": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "The language cannot express epistemic possibility with verbal constructions, but with affixes on verbs"}} {"feature_id": "76A", "feature_name": "Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "Can the same markers express both situational and epistemic modality in the language?", "possible_answers": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity; The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity; The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Acehnese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Acoma": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Ainu": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Akan": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Albanian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Amele": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Amharic": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Araona": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Arabic (Gulf)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Armenian (Eastern)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Asmat": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Awa Pit": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Aymara (Central)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Babungo": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Balinese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Bambara": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Bawm": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Batak (Karo)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Brahui": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Burmese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Barasano": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Basque": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Chamorro": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Chukchi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Cantonese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Coos (Hanis)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Cree (Plains)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Catalan": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Cayuvava": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Daga": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Drehu": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Danish": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Dutch": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Ekari": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "English": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Evenki": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Ewe": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Faroese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Fijian": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Finnish": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "French": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Futuna (East)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Garo": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Georgian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "German": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Greek (Modern)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Greenlandic (West)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Haida": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Hamtai": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Hausa": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Hawaiian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Hebrew (Modern)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Hindi": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Hungarian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Hunzib": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Icelandic": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Igbo": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Ika": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Imonda": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Indonesian": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Irish": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Iraqw": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Italian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Jakaltek": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Japanese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Kambera": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Kashmiri": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Kayardild": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Kera": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Ket": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Koromfe": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Khalkha": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Nama": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Khasi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Kiowa": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Kilivila": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Khmu'": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Kannada": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Kanuri": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Koasati": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Kobon": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Kolami": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Korean": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Koyraboro Senni": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Khanty": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Kui (in India)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Kutenai": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Ladakhi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Lak": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Lango": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Latvian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Lavukaleve": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Lepcha": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Lezgian": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Lingala": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Lithuanian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Lakhota": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Maba": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Maithili": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Malagasy": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Maori": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Mapudungun": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Macedonian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Mundang": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Mehri": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Meithei": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Marathi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Mien": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Maranungku": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Maltese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Muna": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Mandarin": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Mansi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Mokilese": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Marind": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Mundari": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Mangarrayi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Malayalam": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Navajo": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Ndyuka": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Nez Perce": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Ngiyambaa": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Nivkh": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Nkore-Kiga": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Naga (Mao)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Nenets": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Nunggubuyu": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Oneida": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Oromo (Harar)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Paiwan": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Panjabi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Paumarí": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Pima Bajo": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Pitjantjatjara": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Polish": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Portuguese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Persian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Rapanui": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Romani (Kalderash)": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Romanian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Russian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Sango": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Serbian-Croatian": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Selknam": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Shipibo-Konibo": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Slave": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Slovene": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Semelai": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Sanuma": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Saami (Northern)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Somali": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Spanish": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Squamish": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Supyire": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Swahili": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Swedish": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Taba": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Tagalog": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Telugu": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Teop": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Tigré": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Thai": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Tlingit": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Tamil": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Toratán": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Trumai": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Tukang Besi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Turkish": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Tuvan": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Tuvaluan": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Udihe": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Una": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Ungarinjin": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Usan": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Uzbek": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Vietnamese": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Votic": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Wambaya": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Wichí": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Welsh": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Wolof": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Warao": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Yaqui": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Yimas": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Yoruba": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, both for possibility and necessity", "Yup'ik (Central)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Yuchi": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Yurok": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality", "Zulu": "The language has markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality, but only for possibility or for necessity", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "The language has no markers that can code both situational and epistemic modality"}} {"feature_id": "77A", "feature_name": "Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "What are the semantic distinctions of evidentiality in the language?", "possible_answers": "No grammatical evidentials; Only indirect evidentials; Both direct and indirect evidentials", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No grammatical evidentials", "Abkhaz": "Only indirect evidentials", "Alabama": "Only indirect evidentials", "Achumawi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Acoma": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Andoke": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Afrikaans": "Only indirect evidentials", "Aguaruna": "No grammatical evidentials", "Anguthimri": "No grammatical evidentials", "Arapaho": "Only indirect evidentials", "Ainu": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Akha": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Arikara": "Only indirect evidentials", "Alamblak": "No grammatical evidentials", "Albanian": "Only indirect evidentials", "Alawa": "No grammatical evidentials", "Amahuaca": "Only indirect evidentials", "Amdo": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Amele": "No grammatical evidentials", "Amuesha": "Only indirect evidentials", "Araona": "Only indirect evidentials", "Apache (Chiricahua)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Apalaí": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Apurinã": "Only indirect evidentials", "Archi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Armenian (Western)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Asmat": "Only indirect evidentials", "Awa Pit": "No grammatical evidentials", "Aymara (Central)": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Barai": "No grammatical evidentials", "Baure": "Only indirect evidentials", "Bawm": "No grammatical evidentials", "Bella Coola": "Only indirect evidentials", "Budukh": "No grammatical evidentials", "Benabena": "No grammatical evidentials", "Beja": "Only indirect evidentials", "Batak (Karo)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Blackfoot": "No grammatical evidentials", "Biloxi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Bora": "Only indirect evidentials", "Breton": "No grammatical evidentials", "Brahui": "No grammatical evidentials", "Burmese": "No grammatical evidentials", "Barasano": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen Middle Atlas)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Basque": "Only indirect evidentials", "Bulgarian": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Burushaski": "No grammatical evidentials", "Cahuilla": "Only indirect evidentials", "Candoshi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Carib": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Campa (Axininca)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chácobo": "Only indirect evidentials", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Chasta Costa": "Only indirect evidentials", "Choctaw": "Only indirect evidentials", "Chamorro": "Only indirect evidentials", "Chechen": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Cherokee": "Only indirect evidentials", "Chukchi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Chipewyan": "Only indirect evidentials", "Chrau": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chinook (Lower)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chinook (Upper)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chemehuevi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Comanche": "Only indirect evidentials", "Canela": "No grammatical evidentials", "Cantonese": "Only indirect evidentials", "Cocama": "Only indirect evidentials", "Coeur d'Alene": "Only indirect evidentials", "Coos (Hanis)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Cora": "Only indirect evidentials", "Carapana": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Chorote": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chitimacha": "Only indirect evidentials", "Cayuvava": "No grammatical evidentials", "Daga": "No grammatical evidentials", "Dení": "Only indirect evidentials", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Diola-Fogny": "No grammatical evidentials", "Diyari": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Djapu": "No grammatical evidentials", "Dumi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Drehu": "No grammatical evidentials", "Dutch": "Only indirect evidentials", "Dyirbal": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ekari": "Only indirect evidentials", "English": "No grammatical evidentials", "Epena Pedee": "Only indirect evidentials", "Ese Ejja": "Only indirect evidentials", "Estonian": "Only indirect evidentials", "Evenki": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Ewe": "No grammatical evidentials", "Fasu": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Fijian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Finnish": "Only indirect evidentials", "Fore": "No grammatical evidentials", "Fox": "Only indirect evidentials", "French": "Only indirect evidentials", "Fur": "No grammatical evidentials", "Gagauz": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Garo": "Only indirect evidentials", "Georgian": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "German": "Only indirect evidentials", "Guajajara": "Only indirect evidentials", "Gunya": "Only indirect evidentials", "Godoberi": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Gooniyandi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Grebo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Garífuna": "Only indirect evidentials", "Greek (Modern)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Greenlandic (West)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Greenlandic (South)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Guaraní": "Only indirect evidentials", "Gumbaynggir": "No grammatical evidentials", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No grammatical evidentials", "Haida": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Hamtai": "Only indirect evidentials", "Hausa": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hidatsa": "Only indirect evidentials", "Hindi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hixkaryana": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Hualapai": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Huitoto (Minica)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hmong Njua": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hopi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Hungarian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hupa": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Hunzib": "Only indirect evidentials", "Igbo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ignaciano": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ika": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Imonda": "No grammatical evidentials", "Indonesian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ingush": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Iquito": "Only indirect evidentials", "Irish": "No grammatical evidentials", "Iraqw": "No grammatical evidentials", "Itelmen": "No grammatical evidentials", "Itonama": "Only indirect evidentials", "Itzaj": "Only indirect evidentials", "Jakaltek": "Only indirect evidentials", "Jaqaru": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Jemez": "Only indirect evidentials", "Jamamadi": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Japanese": "Only indirect evidentials", "Ju|'hoan": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kayardild": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Kera": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ket": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kewa": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Koromfe": "No grammatical evidentials", "Khalkha": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Khalaj": "No grammatical evidentials", "Khmer": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nama": "No grammatical evidentials", "Khasi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Khowar": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Kickapoo": "Only indirect evidentials", "Kiowa": "Only indirect evidentials", "Koreguaje": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Kurmanji": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Lusi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kalasha": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Kalispel": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kilivila": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kamaiurá": "Only indirect evidentials", "Kalmyk": "Only indirect evidentials", "Khmu'": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kannada": "Only indirect evidentials", "Kaingang": "Only indirect evidentials", "Kunama": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kanuri": "No grammatical evidentials", "Koasati": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Kobon": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kodava": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Kolami": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kongo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Korean": "Only indirect evidentials", "Kapampangan": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kiribati": "No grammatical evidentials", "Karok": "Only indirect evidentials", "Krongo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Koyraboro Senni": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kashaya": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Kato": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Kutenai": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kwakw'ala": "Only indirect evidentials", "Kawaiisu": "Only indirect evidentials", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Komi-Zyrian": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Ladakhi": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Lahu": "Only indirect evidentials", "Lak": "No grammatical evidentials", "Lango": "No grammatical evidentials", "Latvian": "Only indirect evidentials", "Lavukaleve": "No grammatical evidentials", "Laz": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Lega": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Lepcha": "No grammatical evidentials", "Lezgian": "Only indirect evidentials", "Limbu": "Only indirect evidentials", "Lithuanian": "Only indirect evidentials", "Lakhota": "Only indirect evidentials", "Luvale": "No grammatical evidentials", "Maba": "No grammatical evidentials", "Macushi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Makah": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Malagasy": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mam": "Only indirect evidentials", "Maori": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mapudungun": "No grammatical evidentials", "Maricopa": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Maung": "No grammatical evidentials", "Maybrat": "No grammatical evidentials", "Machiguenga": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mandan": "Only indirect evidentials", "Meithei": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Mingrelian": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Mixtec (Jamiltepec)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Maranungku": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mandarin": "No grammatical evidentials", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Margany": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mohawk": "Only indirect evidentials", "Movima": "No grammatical evidentials", "Marind": "Only indirect evidentials", "Murle": "No grammatical evidentials", "Martuthunira": "Only indirect evidentials", "Munsee": "No grammatical evidentials", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Montagnais": "Only indirect evidentials", "Mixe (Tlahuitoltepec)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Mattole": "Only indirect evidentials", "Mundari": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Mixtec (Silacayoapan)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Mixtec (Ayutla)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mixtec (Coatzospan)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mangarrayi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Navajo": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ndyuka": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nepali": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nevome": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nez Perce": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ngiyambaa": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nitinaht": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nivkh": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nkore-Kiga": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nahuatl (Mecayapan Isthmus)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nahuatl (Milpa Alta)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nisenan": "Only indirect evidentials", "Ngiti": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nenets": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Nunggubuyu": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nuuchahnulth": "Only indirect evidentials", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Nyawaygi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Omaha": "Only indirect evidentials", "Oneida": "Only indirect evidentials", "O'odham": "Only indirect evidentials", "Oromo (Harar)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Páez": "Only indirect evidentials", "Paiwan": "Only indirect evidentials", "Paumarí": "Only indirect evidentials", "Pemon": "No grammatical evidentials", "Pipil": "No grammatical evidentials", "Piro": "Only indirect evidentials", "Pitjantjatjara": "Only indirect evidentials", "Palikur": "No grammatical evidentials", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Pomo (Northern)": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Paamese": "No grammatical evidentials", "Paiute (Northern)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Pohnpeian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Potawatomi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Pitta Pitta": "No grammatical evidentials", "Paresi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Pirahã": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Persian": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Only indirect evidentials", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Patwin": "Only indirect evidentials", "Pumi": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Purépecha": "Only indirect evidentials", "Paiute (Southern)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Pawnee": "Only indirect evidentials", "Qawasqar": "No grammatical evidentials", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Quechan": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Quileute": "Only indirect evidentials", "Rama": "No grammatical evidentials", "Rapanui": "No grammatical evidentials", "Retuarã": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Romanian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Russian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Rutul": "Only indirect evidentials", "Sango": "No grammatical evidentials", "Sayula Popoluca": "No grammatical evidentials", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Selknam": "No grammatical evidentials", "Sherpa": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Only indirect evidentials", "Shuswap": "Only indirect evidentials", "Siona": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Siuslaw": "No grammatical evidentials", "Slave": "Only indirect evidentials", "Selepet": "No grammatical evidentials", "Salar": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Sanuma": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Sentani": "No grammatical evidentials", "Spanish": "No grammatical evidentials", "Squamish": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Sarcee": "Only indirect evidentials", "Sre": "No grammatical evidentials", "Sirionó": "Only indirect evidentials", "Serrano": "Only indirect evidentials", "Suena": "Only indirect evidentials", "Supyire": "No grammatical evidentials", "Swahili": "No grammatical evidentials", "Swedish": "Only indirect evidentials", "Taba": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tacana": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tagalog": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tariana": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Tauya": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tewa (Arizona)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Thai": "No grammatical evidentials", "Thakali": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tillamook": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tiwi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Takelma": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tlingit": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tlapanec": "No grammatical evidentials", "Timucua": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tamil": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tunebo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tonkawa": "Only indirect evidentials", "Toqabaqita": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tewa (Rio Grande)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Terêna": "Only indirect evidentials", "Trumai": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tasmanian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tsova-Tush": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Tucano": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Tukang Besi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tunica": "Only indirect evidentials", "Turkish": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Tuscarora": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tuyuca": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tiwa (Southern)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tzotzil": "Only indirect evidentials", "Tzutujil": "Only indirect evidentials", "Uradhi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Una": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ungarinjin": "No grammatical evidentials", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Only indirect evidentials", "Usan": "No grammatical evidentials", "Vietnamese": "No grammatical evidentials", "Wai Wai": "Only indirect evidentials", "Wambaya": "No grammatical evidentials", "Waorani": "Only indirect evidentials", "Wari'": "No grammatical evidentials", "Watjarri": "No grammatical evidentials", "Wayampi": "Only indirect evidentials", "Wichí": "No grammatical evidentials", "Wichita": "Only indirect evidentials", "Wintu": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Wiyot": "No grammatical evidentials", "Woleaian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Warao": "Only indirect evidentials", "Wardaman": "No grammatical evidentials", "Warrgamay": "No grammatical evidentials", "Warekena": "No grammatical evidentials", "Waurá": "Only indirect evidentials", "Wayana": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yagua": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yaminahua": "Only indirect evidentials", "Yaqui": "Only indirect evidentials", "Yidiny": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yimas": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Yakut": "Both direct and indirect evidentials", "Yoruba": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Yuchi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yukulta": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yurok": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yawelmani": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yaygir": "No grammatical evidentials", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Only indirect evidentials", "Zulu": "No grammatical evidentials", "Zuni": "No grammatical evidentials"}} {"feature_id": "78A", "feature_name": "Coding of Evidentiality", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is evidentiality coded in the language?", "possible_answers": "No grammatical evidentials; Verbal affix or clitic; Part of the tense system; Separate particle; Modal morpheme; Mixed systems", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "No grammatical evidentials", "Abkhaz": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Alabama": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Achumawi": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Acoma": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Andoke": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Afrikaans": "Separate particle", "Aguaruna": "No grammatical evidentials", "Anguthimri": "No grammatical evidentials", "Arapaho": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Ainu": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Akha": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Arikara": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Alamblak": "No grammatical evidentials", "Albanian": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Alawa": "No grammatical evidentials", "Amahuaca": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Amdo": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Amele": "No grammatical evidentials", "Amuesha": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Araona": "Separate particle", "Apache (Chiricahua)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Apalaí": "Separate particle", "Apurinã": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Archi": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Armenian (Western)": "Part of the tense system", "Asmat": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Awa Pit": "No grammatical evidentials", "Aymara (Central)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Barai": "No grammatical evidentials", "Baure": "Separate particle", "Bawm": "No grammatical evidentials", "Bella Coola": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Budukh": "No grammatical evidentials", "Benabena": "No grammatical evidentials", "Beja": "Separate particle", "Batak (Karo)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Blackfoot": "No grammatical evidentials", "Biloxi": "Separate particle", "Bora": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Breton": "No grammatical evidentials", "Brahui": "No grammatical evidentials", "Burmese": "No grammatical evidentials", "Barasano": "Part of the tense system", "Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen Middle Atlas)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Basque": "Separate particle", "Bulgarian": "Part of the tense system", "Burushaski": "No grammatical evidentials", "Cahuilla": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Candoshi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Carib": "Part of the tense system", "Campa (Axininca)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chácobo": "Separate particle", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Chasta Costa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Choctaw": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Chamorro": "Separate particle", "Chechen": "Part of the tense system", "Cherokee": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Chukchi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Chipewyan": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Chrau": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chinook (Lower)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chinook (Upper)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chemehuevi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Comanche": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Canela": "No grammatical evidentials", "Cantonese": "Separate particle", "Cocama": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Coeur d'Alene": "Separate particle", "Coos (Hanis)": "Separate particle", "Cora": "Separate particle", "Carapana": "Part of the tense system", "Chorote": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Chitimacha": "Separate particle", "Cayuvava": "No grammatical evidentials", "Daga": "No grammatical evidentials", "Dení": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Diola-Fogny": "No grammatical evidentials", "Diyari": "Mixed systems", "Djapu": "No grammatical evidentials", "Dumi": "Separate particle", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Separate particle", "Drehu": "No grammatical evidentials", "Dutch": "Modal morpheme", "Dyirbal": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ekari": "Part of the tense system", "English": "No grammatical evidentials", "Epena Pedee": "Separate particle", "Ese Ejja": "Separate particle", "Estonian": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Evenki": "Part of the tense system", "Ewe": "No grammatical evidentials", "Fasu": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Fijian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Finnish": "Modal morpheme", "Fore": "No grammatical evidentials", "Fox": "Verbal affix or clitic", "French": "Modal morpheme", "Fur": "No grammatical evidentials", "Gagauz": "Part of the tense system", "Garo": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Georgian": "Mixed systems", "German": "Modal morpheme", "Guajajara": "Separate particle", "Gunya": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Godoberi": "Part of the tense system", "Gooniyandi": "Modal morpheme", "Grebo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Garífuna": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Greek (Modern)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Greenlandic (West)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Greenlandic (South)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Guaraní": "Separate particle", "Gumbaynggir": "No grammatical evidentials", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No grammatical evidentials", "Haida": "Part of the tense system", "Hamtai": "Separate particle", "Hausa": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hidatsa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Hindi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hixkaryana": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Hualapai": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Separate particle", "Huitoto (Minica)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hmong Njua": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hopi": "Separate particle", "Hungarian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Hupa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Hunzib": "Part of the tense system", "Igbo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ignaciano": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ika": "Mixed systems", "Imonda": "No grammatical evidentials", "Indonesian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ingush": "Part of the tense system", "Iquito": "Separate particle", "Irish": "No grammatical evidentials", "Iraqw": "No grammatical evidentials", "Itelmen": "No grammatical evidentials", "Itonama": "Separate particle", "Itzaj": "Separate particle", "Jakaltek": "Separate particle", "Jaqaru": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Jemez": "Separate particle", "Jamamadi": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Japanese": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Ju|'hoan": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kayardild": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kera": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ket": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kewa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Koromfe": "No grammatical evidentials", "Khalkha": "Mixed systems", "Khalaj": "No grammatical evidentials", "Khmer": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nama": "No grammatical evidentials", "Khasi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Khowar": "Part of the tense system", "Kickapoo": "Separate particle", "Kiowa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Koreguaje": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kurmanji": "Part of the tense system", "Lusi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kalasha": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kalispel": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kilivila": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kamaiurá": "Separate particle", "Kalmyk": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Khmu'": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kannada": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kaingang": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kunama": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kanuri": "No grammatical evidentials", "Koasati": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kobon": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kodava": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kolami": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kongo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Korean": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kapampangan": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kiribati": "No grammatical evidentials", "Karok": "Separate particle", "Krongo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Koyraboro Senni": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kashaya": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kato": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kutenai": "No grammatical evidentials", "Kwakw'ala": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Kawaiisu": "Separate particle", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Komi-Zyrian": "Mixed systems", "Ladakhi": "Part of the tense system", "Lahu": "Separate particle", "Lak": "No grammatical evidentials", "Lango": "No grammatical evidentials", "Latvian": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Lavukaleve": "No grammatical evidentials", "Laz": "Part of the tense system", "Lega": "Separate particle", "Lepcha": "No grammatical evidentials", "Lezgian": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Limbu": "Separate particle", "Lithuanian": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Lakhota": "Separate particle", "Luvale": "No grammatical evidentials", "Maba": "No grammatical evidentials", "Macushi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Makah": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Malagasy": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mam": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Maori": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mapudungun": "No grammatical evidentials", "Maricopa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Maung": "No grammatical evidentials", "Maybrat": "No grammatical evidentials", "Machiguenga": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mandan": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Meithei": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Mingrelian": "Mixed systems", "Mixtec (Jamiltepec)": "Separate particle", "Maranungku": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mandarin": "No grammatical evidentials", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Margany": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mohawk": "Separate particle", "Movima": "No grammatical evidentials", "Marind": "Separate particle", "Murle": "No grammatical evidentials", "Martuthunira": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Munsee": "No grammatical evidentials", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Montagnais": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Mixe (Tlahuitoltepec)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Mattole": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Mundari": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Separate particle", "Mixtec (Silacayoapan)": "Separate particle", "Mixtec (Ayutla)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mixtec (Coatzospan)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Mangarrayi": "Modal morpheme", "Navajo": "Separate particle", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ndyuka": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nepali": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Nevome": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Nez Perce": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ngiyambaa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Separate particle", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Separate particle", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Separate particle", "Nitinaht": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Nivkh": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Nkore-Kiga": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nahuatl (Mecayapan Isthmus)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Nahuatl (Milpa Alta)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nisenan": "Mixed systems", "Ngiti": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nenets": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Nunggubuyu": "No grammatical evidentials", "Nuuchahnulth": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Nyawaygi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Omaha": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Oneida": "Separate particle", "O'odham": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Oromo (Harar)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Separate particle", "Páez": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Paiwan": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Paumarí": "Separate particle", "Pemon": "No grammatical evidentials", "Pipil": "No grammatical evidentials", "Piro": "Separate particle", "Pitjantjatjara": "Separate particle", "Palikur": "No grammatical evidentials", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Pomo (Northern)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Paamese": "No grammatical evidentials", "Paiute (Northern)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Pohnpeian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Potawatomi": "Separate particle", "Pitta Pitta": "No grammatical evidentials", "Paresi": "Separate particle", "Pirahã": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Persian": "Part of the tense system", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Modal morpheme", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Patwin": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Pumi": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Purépecha": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Paiute (Southern)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Pawnee": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Qawasqar": "No grammatical evidentials", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Quechan": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Quileute": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Rama": "No grammatical evidentials", "Rapanui": "No grammatical evidentials", "Retuarã": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Romanian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Russian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Rutul": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Sango": "No grammatical evidentials", "Sayula Popoluca": "No grammatical evidentials", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Selknam": "No grammatical evidentials", "Sherpa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Shuswap": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Siona": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Siuslaw": "No grammatical evidentials", "Slave": "Separate particle", "Selepet": "No grammatical evidentials", "Salar": "Part of the tense system", "Sanuma": "Mixed systems", "Sentani": "No grammatical evidentials", "Spanish": "No grammatical evidentials", "Squamish": "Separate particle", "Sarcee": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Sre": "No grammatical evidentials", "Sirionó": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Serrano": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Suena": "Separate particle", "Supyire": "No grammatical evidentials", "Swahili": "No grammatical evidentials", "Swedish": "Mixed systems", "Taba": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tacana": "Separate particle", "Tagalog": "Separate particle", "Tariana": "Part of the tense system", "Tauya": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tewa (Arizona)": "Separate particle", "Thai": "No grammatical evidentials", "Thakali": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tillamook": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tiwi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Takelma": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Tlingit": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tlapanec": "No grammatical evidentials", "Timucua": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tamil": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Tunebo": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tonkawa": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Toqabaqita": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Tewa (Rio Grande)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Terêna": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Trumai": "Separate particle", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Separate particle", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Tasmanian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tsova-Tush": "Mixed systems", "Tucano": "Part of the tense system", "Tukang Besi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tunica": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Turkish": "Part of the tense system", "Tuscarora": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tuyuca": "Part of the tense system", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Tiwa (Southern)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "No grammatical evidentials", "Tzotzil": "Separate particle", "Tzutujil": "Separate particle", "Uradhi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Una": "No grammatical evidentials", "Ungarinjin": "No grammatical evidentials", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Separate particle", "Usan": "No grammatical evidentials", "Vietnamese": "No grammatical evidentials", "Wai Wai": "Separate particle", "Wambaya": "No grammatical evidentials", "Waorani": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Wari'": "No grammatical evidentials", "Watjarri": "No grammatical evidentials", "Wayampi": "Separate particle", "Wichí": "No grammatical evidentials", "Wichita": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Wintu": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Wiyot": "No grammatical evidentials", "Woleaian": "No grammatical evidentials", "Warao": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Wardaman": "No grammatical evidentials", "Warrgamay": "No grammatical evidentials", "Warekena": "No grammatical evidentials", "Waurá": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Wayana": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yagua": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yaminahua": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Yaqui": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Yidiny": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yimas": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Yakut": "Part of the tense system", "Yoruba": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Yuchi": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yukulta": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yurok": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yawelmani": "No grammatical evidentials", "Yaygir": "No grammatical evidentials", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Verbal affix or clitic", "Zulu": "No grammatical evidentials", "Zuni": "No grammatical evidentials"}} {"feature_id": "79A", "feature_name": "Suppletion According to Tense and Aspect", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is suppletion based on tense or aspect expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Suppletion according to tense; Suppletion according to aspect; Suppletion in both tense and aspect; No suppletion in tense or aspect", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Suppletion according to tense", "Arabana": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Acoma": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Alagwa": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Ainu": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Alamblak": "Suppletion according to tense", "Amele": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Araona": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Apurinã": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Asmat": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Arabic (Tunisian)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Awa Pit": "Suppletion according to tense", "Aymara (Central)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Bagirmi": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Bengali": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Belorussian": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Brahui": "Suppletion according to tense", "Burmese": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Barasano": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Basque": "Suppletion according to tense", "Bulgarian": "Suppletion according to tense", "Burushaski": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Cahuilla": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Carib": "Suppletion according to tense", "Chamorro": "Suppletion according to tense", "Chukchi": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Comanche": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Canela": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Cantonese": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Cree (Plains)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Cayuvava": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Czech": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Daga": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Diola-Fogny": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Dutch": "Suppletion according to tense", "English": "Suppletion according to tense", "Evenki": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Ewe": "Suppletion according to tense", "Fijian": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Finnish": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "French": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Fur": "Suppletion according to tense", "Garo": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Georgian": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "German": "Suppletion according to tense", "Gooniyandi": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Grebo": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Garífuna": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Greek (Modern)": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Greenlandic (West)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Guaraní": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Hausa": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Suppletion according to tense", "Hindi": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Hixkaryana": "Suppletion according to tense", "Hopi": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Hungarian": "Suppletion according to tense", "Hupa": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Hunzib": "Suppletion according to tense", "Igbo": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Ika": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Imonda": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Indonesian": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Ingush": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Irish": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Iraqw": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Jakaltek": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Japanese": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Kayardild": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Ket": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Kewa": "Suppletion according to tense", "Khalkha": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Khmer": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Nama": "Suppletion according to tense", "Khasi": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Kiowa": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Kilivila": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Kannada": "Suppletion according to tense", "Kunama": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Kanuri": "Suppletion according to tense", "Koasati": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Korean": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Krongo": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Koyraboro Senni": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Kuot": "Suppletion according to tense", "Kutenai": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Ladakhi": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Lango": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Latvian": "Suppletion according to tense", "Lavukaleve": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Lezgian": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Lakhota": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Luvale": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Macushi": "Suppletion according to tense", "Makah": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Malagasy": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Maori": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Mapudungun": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Maricopa": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Maung": "Suppletion according to tense", "Maninka (Western)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Maybrat": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Macedonian": "Suppletion according to tense", "Meithei": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Maranungku": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Maltese": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Mandarin": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Mokilese": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Mara": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Murle": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Martuthunira": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Mundari": "Suppletion according to tense", "Mupun": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Mangarrayi": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Navajo": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Ndyuka": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Ngiyambaa": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Nivkh": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Nenets": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Nunggubuyu": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Oneida": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Oromo (Boraana)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Oromo (Harar)": "Suppletion according to tense", "Pipil": "Suppletion according to tense", "Pomo (Eastern)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Polish": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Pirahã": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Persian": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Pashto": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Qawasqar": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Rama": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Rapanui": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Russian": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Samoan": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Sango": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Serbian-Croatian": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Selknam": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Sesotho": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Slave": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Slovene": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Semelai": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Seneca": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Sanuma": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Sentani": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Sorbian (Upper)": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Spanish": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Squamish": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Suena": "Suppletion according to tense", "Supyire": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Slovak": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Swahili": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Swedish": "Suppletion according to tense", "Taba": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Tagalog": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Thai": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Tiwi": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Turkana": "Suppletion according to tense", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Trumai": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Tukang Besi": "Suppletion according to tense", "Turkish": "Suppletion according to tense", "Ukrainian": "Suppletion in both tense and aspect", "Usan": "Suppletion according to tense", "Ute": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Vietnamese": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Wari'": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Wichí": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Wichita": "Suppletion according to aspect", "Wolaytta": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Warao": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "!Xun (Ekoka)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Yagua": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Yaqui": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Yimas": "Suppletion according to tense", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Yoruba": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Zulu": "No suppletion in tense or aspect", "Zuni": "No suppletion in tense or aspect"}} {"feature_id": "79B", "feature_name": "Suppletion in Imperatives and Hortatives", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is suppletion in imperative and hortative forms expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate; Imperative; Hortative; Imperative and Hortative; None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Arabana": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Acoma": "Hortative", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Imperative", "Alagwa": "Imperative and Hortative", "Ainu": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Alamblak": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Amele": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Imperative", "Araona": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Apurinã": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Imperative", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Asmat": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Arabic (Tunisian)": "Imperative", "Awa Pit": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Aymara (Central)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Bagirmi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Bengali": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Belorussian": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate", "Brahui": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Burmese": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Barasano": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Basque": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Bulgarian": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate", "Burushaski": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Cahuilla": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Carib": "Imperative", "Chamorro": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Chukchi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Comanche": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Canela": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Cantonese": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Cree (Plains)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Cayuvava": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Czech": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Daga": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Diola-Fogny": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Dutch": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "English": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Evenki": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ewe": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Fijian": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Finnish": "Imperative", "French": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Fur": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Garo": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Georgian": "Imperative", "German": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Gooniyandi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Grebo": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Garífuna": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Greek (Modern)": "Imperative", "Greenlandic (West)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Guaraní": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate", "Hausa": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Hebrew (Modern)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Hindi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Hixkaryana": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Hopi": "Imperative", "Hungarian": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate", "Hupa": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Hunzib": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Igbo": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ika": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Imonda": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Indonesian": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ingush": "Imperative", "Irish": "Imperative", "Iraqw": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate", "Jakaltek": "Imperative", "Japanese": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Kayardild": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ket": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Kewa": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Khalkha": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Khmer": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Nama": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Khasi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Kiowa": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Kilivila": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Kannada": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Kunama": "Imperative", "Kanuri": "Imperative", "Koasati": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Korean": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Krongo": "Hortative", "Koyraboro Senni": "Imperative", "Kuot": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Kutenai": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ladakhi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Lango": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Latvian": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Lavukaleve": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Lezgian": "Imperative", "Lakhota": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Luvale": "Imperative", "Macushi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Makah": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Malagasy": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Maori": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Mapudungun": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Maricopa": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Maung": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Maninka (Western)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Maybrat": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Macedonian": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate", "Meithei": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Maranungku": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Maltese": "Imperative", "Mandarin": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Mokilese": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Mara": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Murle": "Imperative", "Martuthunira": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Mundari": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Mupun": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Imperative", "Mangarrayi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Navajo": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ndyuka": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ngiyambaa": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate", "Nivkh": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Nenets": "Imperative", "Nunggubuyu": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Oneida": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Oromo (Boraana)": "Imperative", "Oromo (Harar)": "Imperative", "Pipil": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Pomo (Eastern)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Polish": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Pirahã": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Persian": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Pashto": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Qawasqar": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Rama": "Imperative", "Rapanui": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Russian": "Imperative", "Samoan": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Sango": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Serbian-Croatian": "A regular and a suppletive form alternate", "Selknam": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Sesotho": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Shipibo-Konibo": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Slave": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Slovene": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Semelai": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Seneca": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Sanuma": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Sentani": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Sorbian (Upper)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Spanish": "Imperative", "Squamish": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Suena": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Supyire": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Slovak": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Swahili": "Imperative", "Swedish": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Taba": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Tagalog": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Thai": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Tiwi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Turkana": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Trumai": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Tukang Besi": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Turkish": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ukrainian": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Usan": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Ute": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Vietnamese": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Wari'": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Wichí": "Imperative", "Wichita": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Wolaytta": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Warao": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "!Xun (Ekoka)": "Imperative", "Yagua": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Yaqui": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Yimas": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Yoruba": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Yup'ik (Central)": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Zulu": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)", "Zuni": "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)"}} {"feature_id": "80A", "feature_name": "Verbal Number and Suppletion", "domain": "Verbal Categories", "question": "How is verbal number expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples; Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion; Singular-plural pairs, suppletion; Singular-dual-plural triples, no suppletion; Singular-dual-plural triples, suppletion", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Arabana": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Acoma": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Alagwa": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Ainu": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Alamblak": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Amele": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Araona": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Apurinã": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Asmat": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Arabic (Tunisian)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Awa Pit": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Aymara (Central)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Bagirmi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Bengali": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Belorussian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Brahui": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Burmese": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Barasano": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Basque": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Bulgarian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Burushaski": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Cahuilla": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Carib": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Chamorro": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Chukchi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Comanche": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Canela": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Cantonese": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Cree (Plains)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Cayuvava": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Czech": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Daga": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Diola-Fogny": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Dutch": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "English": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Evenki": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Ewe": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Fijian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Finnish": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "French": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Fur": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Garo": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Georgian": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "German": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Gooniyandi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Grebo": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Garífuna": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Greek (Modern)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Greenlandic (West)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Guaraní": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Hausa": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Hindi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Hixkaryana": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Hopi": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Hungarian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Hupa": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Hunzib": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Igbo": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Ika": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Imonda": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Indonesian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Ingush": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Irish": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Iraqw": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Jakaltek": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Japanese": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Kayardild": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Ket": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Kewa": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Khalkha": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Khmer": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Nama": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Khasi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Kiowa": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Kilivila": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Kannada": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Kunama": "Singular-dual-plural triples, suppletion", "Kanuri": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Koasati": "Singular-dual-plural triples, no suppletion", "Korean": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Krongo": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Koyraboro Senni": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Kuot": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Kutenai": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Ladakhi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Lango": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Latvian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Lavukaleve": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Lezgian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Lakhota": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Luvale": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Macushi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Makah": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Malagasy": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Maori": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Mapudungun": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Maricopa": "Singular-dual-plural triples, no suppletion", "Maung": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Maninka (Western)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Maybrat": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Macedonian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Meithei": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Maranungku": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Maltese": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Mandarin": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Mokilese": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Mara": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Murle": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Martuthunira": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Mundari": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Mupun": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Mangarrayi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Navajo": "Singular-dual-plural triples, no suppletion", "Ndyuka": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Ngiyambaa": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Nivkh": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Nenets": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Nunggubuyu": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Otomí (Ixtenco)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Oneida": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Oromo (Boraana)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Oromo (Harar)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Pipil": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Singular-dual-plural triples, no suppletion", "Polish": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Pirahã": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Persian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Pashto": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Qawasqar": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Rama": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Rapanui": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Russian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Samoan": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Sango": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Serbian-Croatian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Selknam": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Sesotho": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Slave": "Singular-dual-plural triples, suppletion", "Slovene": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Semelai": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Seneca": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Sanuma": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Sentani": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Sorbian (Upper)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Spanish": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Squamish": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Suena": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Supyire": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Slovak": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Swahili": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Swedish": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Taba": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Tagalog": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Thai": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Tiwi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Turkana": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Trumai": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Tukang Besi": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Turkish": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Ukrainian": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Usan": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Ute": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Vietnamese": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Wari'": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Wichí": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Wichita": "Singular-dual-plural triples, no suppletion", "Wolaytta": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Warao": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "!Xun (Ekoka)": "Singular-plural pairs, suppletion", "Yagua": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Yaqui": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion", "Yimas": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Yoruba": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Zulu": "No singular-(dual)-plural pairs/triples", "Zuni": "Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion"}} {"feature_id": "81A", "feature_name": "Order of Subject, Object and Verb", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of subject, object and verb in the language?", "possible_answers": "Subject-object-verb; Subject-verb-object; Verb-subject-object; Verb-object-subject; Object-verb-subject; Object-subject-verb; Lacking a dominant word order", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Subject-verb-object", "Abau": "Subject-object-verb", "Abipón": "Subject-verb-object", "Abkhaz": "Subject-object-verb", "Arabana": "Subject-object-verb", "Arbore": "Subject-object-verb", "Abun": "Subject-verb-object", "Abui": "Subject-object-verb", "Acehnese": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Achagua": "Subject-verb-object", "Acholi": "Subject-verb-object", "Achumawi": "Subject-verb-object", "Acoma": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Adang": "Subject-object-verb", "Adioukrou": "Subject-verb-object", "Adynyamathanha": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Subject-object-verb", "Adzera": "Subject-verb-object", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Subject-verb-object", "Agarabi": "Subject-object-verb", "Leggbó": "Subject-verb-object", "Agta (Central)": "Verb-subject-object", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Verb-subject-object", "Aghem": "Subject-verb-object", "Angami": "Subject-object-verb", "Anguthimri": "Subject-object-verb", "Ainu": "Subject-object-verb", "Aja": "Subject-verb-object", "Ajagbe": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Akha": "Subject-object-verb", "Akan": "Subject-verb-object", "Alamblak": "Subject-object-verb", "Albanian": "Subject-verb-object", "Aleut": "Subject-object-verb", "Arop-Lokep": "Subject-verb-object", "Ala'ala": "Subject-object-verb", "Alune": "Subject-verb-object", "Alawa": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Alyawarra": "Subject-object-verb", "Amara": "Subject-verb-object", "Ambulas": "Subject-object-verb", "Amahuaca": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Amele": "Subject-object-verb", "Amharic": "Subject-object-verb", "Amis": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Subject-verb-object", "Amanab": "Subject-object-verb", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Subject-object-verb", "Ambai": "Subject-verb-object", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Verb-subject-object", "Angas": "Subject-verb-object", "Anêm": "Subject-verb-object", "Anggor": "Subject-object-verb", "//Ani": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Anejom": "Verb-object-subject", "Anindilyakwa": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Anong": "Subject-object-verb", "Anufo": "Subject-verb-object", "Anywa": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ao": "Subject-object-verb", "Mufian": "Subject-verb-object", "Apinayé": "Subject-object-verb", "Apalaí": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Apatani": "Subject-object-verb", "Apurinã": "Subject-verb-object", "Apache (Western)": "Subject-object-verb", "Lokono": "Subject-verb-object", "Archi": "Subject-object-verb", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Subject-verb-object", "Aribwatsa": "Subject-verb-object", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Subject-verb-object", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Arosi": "Subject-verb-object", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Subject-verb-object", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Subject-verb-object", "Armenian (Western)": "Subject-object-verb", "Asmat": "Subject-object-verb", "Assamese": "Subject-object-verb", "Asuriní": "Object-verb-subject", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Athpare": "Subject-object-verb", "Atacameño": "Subject-object-verb", "Atsugewi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Au": "Subject-verb-object", "Avar": "Subject-object-verb", "Avikam": "Subject-verb-object", "Avokaya": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Awa": "Subject-object-verb", "Aekyom": "Subject-object-verb", "Awa Pit": "Subject-object-verb", "Awtuw": "Subject-object-verb", "Awyi": "Subject-object-verb", "Anyi": "Subject-verb-object", "Aymara (Central)": "Subject-object-verb", "Ayoreo": "Subject-verb-object", "Ayiwo": "Subject-verb-object", "Azerbaijani": "Subject-object-verb", "Azari (Iranian)": "Subject-object-verb", "Barai": "Subject-object-verb", "Babungo": "Subject-verb-object", "Bachamal": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Baré": "Subject-verb-object", "Bafut": "Subject-verb-object", "Bagirmi": "Subject-verb-object", "Bai": "Subject-verb-object", "Bajau (Sama)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Subject-verb-object", "Bambara": "Subject-object-verb", "Bao'an": "Subject-object-verb", "Baure": "Verb-object-subject", "Bari": "Subject-verb-object", "Basaá": "Subject-verb-object", "Bawm": "Subject-object-verb", "Babole": "Subject-verb-object", "Barambu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Bella Coola": "Verb-subject-object", "Badimaya": "Subject-object-verb", "Budu": "Subject-verb-object", "Baham": "Subject-object-verb", "Beja": "Subject-object-verb", "Bengali": "Subject-object-verb", "Berta": "Subject-verb-object", "Berber (Figuig)": "Verb-subject-object", "Bangime": "Subject-object-verb", "Bongo": "Subject-verb-object", "Bagiro": "Subject-verb-object", "Baga Sitemu": "Subject-verb-object", "Banggi": "Subject-verb-object", "Bhojpuri": "Subject-object-verb", "Bhumij": "Subject-object-verb", "Bidiya": "Subject-verb-object", "Biri": "Subject-verb-object", "Biak": "Subject-verb-object", "Bilua": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Binandere": "Subject-object-verb", "Birom": "Subject-verb-object", "Bisu": "Subject-object-verb", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Subject-verb-object", "Betta Kurumba": "Subject-object-verb", "Batak (Karo)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Brokskat": "Subject-object-verb", "Bakueri": "Subject-verb-object", "Blackfoot": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Baoulé": "Subject-verb-object", "Bilin": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Belorussian": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Balti": "Subject-object-verb", "Biloxi": "Subject-object-verb", "Balanta": "Subject-verb-object", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Verb-subject-object", "Bimoba": "Subject-verb-object", "Bunuba": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Bini": "Subject-verb-object", "Bankon": "Subject-verb-object", "Banoni": "Subject-verb-object", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Subject-object-verb", "Bobangi": "Subject-verb-object", "Boko": "Subject-object-verb", "Bolia": "Subject-verb-object", "Bongu": "Subject-object-verb", "Bokar": "Subject-object-verb", "Brao": "Subject-verb-object", "Breton": "Subject-verb-object", "Berber (Rif)": "Subject-verb-object", "Bribri": "Subject-object-verb", "Baragaunle": "Subject-object-verb", "Burmese": "Subject-object-verb", "Burunge": "Subject-verb-object", "Barupu": "Subject-object-verb", "Bera": "Subject-verb-object", "Barasano": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Bushoong": "Subject-verb-object", "Basque": "Subject-object-verb", "Betoi": "Subject-object-verb", "Bontok": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Batak (Toba)": "Verb-object-subject", "Burarra": "Subject-object-verb", "Bubi": "Subject-verb-object", "Buduma": "Subject-verb-object", "Bugis": "Subject-verb-object", "Bulgarian": "Subject-verb-object", "Buma": "Subject-verb-object", "Burushaski": "Subject-object-verb", "Busa": "Subject-object-verb", "Buriat": "Subject-object-verb", "Buru": "Subject-verb-object", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Subject-verb-object", "Bali-Vitu": "Subject-verb-object", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Bauzi": "Subject-object-verb", "Cahuilla": "Subject-object-verb", "Chai": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Cakchiquel": "Verb-object-subject", "Camsá": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Candoshi": "Subject-object-verb", "Carib": "Subject-object-verb", "Cashibo": "Subject-object-verb", "Cavineña": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Campa (Axininca)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Cayapa": "Subject-object-verb", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Verb-object-subject", "Chácobo": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verb-subject-object", "Choctaw": "Subject-object-verb", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Subject-object-verb", "Cree (Swampy)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Cebuano": "Verb-subject-object", "Cèmuhî": "Verb-object-subject", "Chaga": "Subject-verb-object", "Chamorro": "Verb-subject-object", "Chambri": "Subject-object-verb", "Chechen": "Subject-object-verb", "Chaudangsi": "Subject-object-verb", "Cherokee": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Chang": "Subject-object-verb", "Chaha": "Subject-object-verb", "Chuj": "Verb-object-subject", "Chukchi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Chipewyan": "Subject-object-verb", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Verb-subject-object", "Chrau": "Subject-verb-object", "Chuvash": "Subject-object-verb", "Cham (Western)": "Subject-verb-object", "Chichewa": "Subject-verb-object", "Chinook (Lower)": "Verb-object-subject", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Verb-object-subject", "Cholón": "Subject-object-verb", "Cham (Eastern)": "Subject-verb-object", "Chemehuevi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Camling": "Subject-object-verb", "Comanche": "Subject-object-verb", "Chontal Maya": "Subject-verb-object", "Canela": "Subject-object-verb", "Cantonese": "Subject-verb-object", "Coahuilteco": "Subject-object-verb", "Cocama": "Subject-verb-object", "Coos (Hanis)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Coptic": "Subject-verb-object", "Cora": "Verb-subject-object", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Verb-subject-object", "Chepang": "Subject-object-verb", "Chipaya": "Subject-object-verb", "Cree (Plains)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Cornish": "Subject-verb-object", "Crow": "Subject-object-verb", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Verb-subject-object", "Catalan": "Subject-verb-object", "Chitimacha": "Subject-object-verb", "Catawba": "Subject-object-verb", "Cua": "Subject-verb-object", "Cubeo": "Object-verb-subject", "Cuica": "Subject-verb-object", "Cuiba": "Subject-object-verb", "Cupeño": "Subject-object-verb", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Verb-subject-object", "Cayuvava": "Verb-object-subject", "Czech": "Subject-verb-object", "Daga": "Subject-object-verb", "Damana": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Dan": "Subject-object-verb", "Dâw": "Subject-object-verb", "Day": "Subject-verb-object", "Dadjriwalé": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Donno So": "Subject-object-verb", "Degema": "Subject-verb-object", "Dla (Proper)": "Subject-object-verb", "Desano": "Subject-object-verb", "Deuri": "Subject-object-verb", "Dagaare": "Subject-verb-object", "Dagbani": "Subject-verb-object", "Dongo": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Dagur": "Subject-object-verb", "Dhaasanac": "Subject-object-verb", "Dharumbal": "Subject-object-verb", "Dhimal": "Subject-object-verb", "Dhargari": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Didinga": "Verb-subject-object", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Subject-object-verb", "Digaro": "Subject-object-verb", "Dime": "Subject-object-verb", "Dinka": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Diola-Fogny": "Subject-verb-object", "Diyari": "Subject-object-verb", "Djabugay": "Subject-object-verb", "Djingili": "Subject-object-verb", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Djinang": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Djapu": "Subject-object-verb", "Djaru": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Duma": "Subject-verb-object", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Subject-object-verb", "Bwele": "Subject-verb-object", "Domari": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Dong (Southern)": "Subject-verb-object", "Doyayo": "Subject-verb-object", "Drehu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Dargwa": "Subject-object-verb", "Darma": "Subject-object-verb", "Danish": "Subject-verb-object", "Duala": "Subject-verb-object", "Duka": "Subject-verb-object", "Dumo": "Subject-object-verb", "Duna": "Subject-object-verb", "Dutch": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Dyirbal": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ebira": "Subject-verb-object", "Edolo": "Subject-object-verb", "Ega": "Subject-verb-object", "Engenni": "Subject-verb-object", "Eipo": "Subject-object-verb", "Ekari": "Subject-object-verb", "Ekoti": "Subject-verb-object", "Émérillon": "Subject-object-verb", "Emmi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Enets": "Subject-object-verb", "English": "Subject-verb-object", "Enggano": "Subject-verb-object", "Epena Pedee": "Subject-object-verb", "Efate (South)": "Subject-verb-object", "Erromangan": "Subject-verb-object", "Ese Ejja": "Subject-object-verb", "Estonian": "Subject-verb-object", "Eudeve": "Subject-object-verb", "Evenki": "Subject-object-verb", "Even": "Subject-object-verb", "Ewe": "Subject-verb-object", "Ewondo": "Subject-verb-object", "Fijian": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Finnish": "Subject-verb-object", "Foe": "Subject-object-verb", "Fongbe": "Subject-verb-object", "Fore": "Subject-object-verb", "Momu": "Subject-object-verb", "French": "Subject-verb-object", "Frisian": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Subject-verb-object", "Fur": "Subject-object-verb", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Subject-verb-object", "Fyem": "Subject-verb-object", "Gã": "Subject-verb-object", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Verb-subject-object", "Gahuku": "Subject-object-verb", "Galo": "Subject-object-verb", "Gamo": "Subject-object-verb", "Great Andamanese": "Subject-object-verb", "Gapapaiwa": "Subject-object-verb", "Garo": "Subject-object-verb", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Subject-verb-object", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Subject-verb-object", "Gadsup": "Subject-object-verb", "Gela": "Verb-object-subject", "Georgian": "Subject-object-verb", "German": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Gureng Gureng": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Guahibo": "Subject-object-verb", "Bunan": "Subject-object-verb", "Gidabal": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Gimira": "Subject-object-verb", "Gitksan": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Guajajara": "Verb-subject-object", "Gününa Küne": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Gelao": "Subject-verb-object", "Golin": "Subject-object-verb", "Gumawana": "Subject-object-verb", "Gumuz": "Subject-verb-object", "Gunbalang": "Subject-verb-object", "Gunin": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Goajiro": "Verb-subject-object", "Goemai": "Subject-verb-object", "Gogodala": "Subject-object-verb", "Gokana": "Subject-verb-object", "Gondi": "Subject-object-verb", "Gooniyandi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Grebo": "Subject-verb-object", "Garífuna": "Verb-subject-object", "Gurr-goni": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Guarijío": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Greek (Modern)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Garrwa": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Greenlandic (West)": "Subject-object-verb", "Guató": "Verb-subject-object", "Guaraní": "Subject-verb-object", "Gude": "Verb-subject-object", "Gugada": "Subject-object-verb", "Guhu-Samane": "Subject-object-verb", "Gujarati": "Subject-object-verb", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Subject-verb-object", "Gumbaynggir": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Gurung": "Subject-object-verb", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Subject-object-verb", "Gungbe": "Subject-verb-object", "Gwari": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Gworok": "Subject-verb-object", "Haida": "Subject-object-verb", "Hakka": "Subject-verb-object", "Halia": "Subject-verb-object", "Hamtai": "Subject-object-verb", "Hatam": "Subject-verb-object", "Hausa": "Subject-verb-object", "Hawaiian": "Verb-subject-object", "Hayu": "Subject-object-verb", "Hdi": "Verb-subject-object", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Subject-verb-object", "Hehe": "Subject-verb-object", "Heiltsuk": "Verb-subject-object", "Hemba": "Subject-verb-object", "Hanga Hundi": "Subject-object-verb", "Hidatsa": "Subject-object-verb", "Hiligaynon": "Verb-subject-object", "Hindi": "Subject-object-verb", "Hixkaryana": "Object-verb-subject", "Hualapai": "Subject-object-verb", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Verb-subject-object", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Subject-object-verb", "Hmong Njua": "Subject-verb-object", "Mina": "Subject-verb-object", "Hunde": "Subject-verb-object", "Hoava": "Verb-subject-object", "Holoholo": "Subject-verb-object", "Hopi": "Subject-object-verb", "Hup": "Subject-object-verb", "Huastec": "Subject-verb-object", "Hua": "Subject-object-verb", "=|Hoan": "Subject-verb-object", "Huichol": "Subject-object-verb", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Subject-object-verb", "Hungarian": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Hupa": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Subject-verb-object", "Haya": "Subject-verb-object", "Hunzib": "Subject-object-verb", "Iaai": "Subject-verb-object", "Iatmul": "Subject-object-verb", "Iban": "Subject-verb-object", "Icelandic": "Subject-verb-object", "Iduna": "Subject-object-verb", "Idoma": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ifumu": "Subject-verb-object", "Igbo": "Subject-verb-object", "Igede": "Subject-verb-object", "Ingessana": "Subject-verb-object", "Iha": "Subject-object-verb", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Subject-object-verb", "Ik": "Verb-subject-object", "Ika": "Subject-object-verb", "Ila": "Subject-verb-object", "Ilocano": "Verb-subject-object", "Inanwatan": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Indonesian": "Subject-verb-object", "Innamincka": "Subject-object-verb", "Iquito": "Subject-verb-object", "Irish": "Verb-subject-object", "Iraqw": "Subject-object-verb", "Irarutu": "Subject-verb-object", "Iranxe": "Subject-object-verb", "I'saka": "Subject-object-verb", "Isirawa": "Subject-object-verb", "Italian": "Subject-verb-object", "Itelmen": "Subject-object-verb", "Itonama": "Subject-verb-object", "Iwaidja": "Subject-verb-object", "Iwam": "Subject-object-verb", "Ixil": "Verb-subject-object", "Izi": "Subject-verb-object", "Jabêm": "Subject-verb-object", "Jad": "Subject-object-verb", "Jakaltek": "Verb-subject-object", "Jaminjung": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Izere": "Subject-verb-object", "Jabutí": "Subject-object-verb", "Jebero": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Jino": "Subject-object-verb", "Jivaro": "Subject-object-verb", "Jur Mödö": "Subject-verb-object", "Jamsay": "Subject-object-verb", "Jingpho": "Subject-object-verb", "Johari": "Subject-object-verb", "Japanese": "Subject-object-verb", "Jarawa (in Andamans)": "Subject-object-verb", "Ju|'hoan": "Subject-verb-object", "Jukun": "Subject-verb-object", "Karajá": "Subject-object-verb", "Karó (Arára)": "Subject-object-verb", "Kabardian": "Subject-object-verb", "Kachari": "Subject-object-verb", "Kadugli": "Subject-verb-object", "Kaki Ae": "Subject-object-verb", "Kana": "Subject-verb-object", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Subject-verb-object", "Kashmiri": "Subject-verb-object", "Kaulong": "Subject-verb-object", "Kayardild": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kamba": "Subject-verb-object", "Kabyle": "Verb-subject-object", "Kambot": "Subject-object-verb", "Kanembu": "Subject-object-verb", "Karen (Bwe)": "Subject-verb-object", "Kabiyé": "Subject-verb-object", "Koyra Chiini": "Subject-verb-object", "Kadiwéu": "Subject-verb-object", "Kadazan": "Verb-subject-object", "Kele": "Subject-verb-object", "Kemant": "Subject-object-verb", "Kenga": "Subject-verb-object", "Kera": "Subject-verb-object", "Ket": "Subject-object-verb", "Kewa": "Subject-object-verb", "Koromfe": "Subject-verb-object", "Kinga": "Subject-verb-object", "Kalkatungu": "Subject-object-verb", "Khalkha": "Subject-object-verb", "Kham (Dege)": "Subject-object-verb", "Khaling": "Subject-object-verb", "Khalaj": "Subject-object-verb", "Khmer": "Subject-verb-object", "Khün": "Subject-verb-object", "Nama": "Subject-object-verb", "Kharia": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Khasi": "Subject-verb-object", "Khowar": "Subject-object-verb", "Kire": "Subject-object-verb", "Kikuyu": "Subject-verb-object", "Kiluba": "Subject-verb-object", "Kimaghama": "Subject-object-verb", "Kinyarwanda": "Subject-verb-object", "Kiowa": "Subject-object-verb", "Kirma": "Subject-verb-object", "Kisi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Subject-object-verb", "Koreguaje": "Verb-subject-object", "Karakalpak": "Subject-object-verb", "Kuikúro": "Object-verb-subject", "Kokota": "Verb-subject-object", "Korku": "Subject-object-verb", "Lusi": "Subject-verb-object", "Karankawa": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Klao": "Subject-verb-object", "Kaluli": "Subject-object-verb", "Klamath": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kalispel": "Verb-subject-object", "Kilivila": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kiliwa": "Subject-object-verb", "Kamaiurá": "Subject-object-verb", "Kombai": "Subject-object-verb", "Kham": "Subject-object-verb", "Karimojong": "Verb-subject-object", "Kuman": "Subject-object-verb", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Subject-object-verb", "Kunimaipa": "Subject-object-verb", "Kamoro": "Subject-object-verb", "Kamass": "Subject-object-verb", "Khmu'": "Subject-verb-object", "Kamu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kamasau": "Subject-object-verb", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Subject-object-verb", "Kannada": "Subject-object-verb", "Kaingang": "Subject-object-verb", "Konni": "Subject-verb-object", "Kanakuru": "Subject-verb-object", "Kunama": "Subject-object-verb", "Kinnauri": "Subject-object-verb", "Kanoê": "Subject-object-verb", "Kanuri": "Subject-object-verb", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Subject-object-verb", "Koasati": "Subject-object-verb", "Kobon": "Subject-object-verb", "Koegu": "Subject-verb-object", "Kokborok": "Subject-object-verb", "Kolami": "Subject-object-verb", "Komo": "Subject-verb-object", "Kongo": "Subject-verb-object", "Korean": "Subject-object-verb", "Kosraean": "Subject-verb-object", "Koya": "Subject-object-verb", "Karen (Pwo)": "Subject-verb-object", "Krenak": "Subject-object-verb", "Kiribati": "Verb-object-subject", "Karachay-Balkar": "Subject-object-verb", "Kurdish (Central)": "Subject-object-verb", "Kresh": "Subject-verb-object", "Krahô": "Subject-object-verb", "Kipea": "Verb-object-subject", "Karok": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Korana": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Krongo": "Verb-subject-object", "Kairiru": "Subject-object-verb", "Korowai": "Subject-object-verb", "Koryak": "Subject-object-verb", "Kryz": "Subject-object-verb", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Koyraboro Senni": "Subject-object-verb", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Subject-verb-object", "Kasem": "Subject-verb-object", "Kasong": "Subject-verb-object", "Koita": "Subject-object-verb", "Katcha": "Subject-verb-object", "Kete": "Subject-verb-object", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Subject-object-verb", "Katla": "Subject-verb-object", "Khanty": "Subject-object-verb", "Kumauni": "Subject-object-verb", "Kuna": "Subject-object-verb", "Kuot": "Verb-subject-object", "Kusunda": "Subject-object-verb", "Kutenai": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kuvi": "Subject-object-verb", "Kwaio": "Subject-verb-object", "Kwakw'ala": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kwangali": "Subject-verb-object", "Kwoma": "Subject-object-verb", "Kawaiisu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kwomtari": "Subject-object-verb", "Iwoyo": "Subject-verb-object", "Kwaza": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Kxoe": "Object-subject-verb", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Subject-object-verb", "Kyaka": "Subject-object-verb", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Subject-verb-object", "Kayapó": "Subject-object-verb", "Kyuquot": "Verb-subject-object", "Karkar-Yuri": "Subject-object-verb", "Kayabí": "Subject-object-verb", "Komi-Zyrian": "Subject-verb-object", "Laal": "Subject-verb-object", "Labu": "Subject-verb-object", "Lacandón": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ladakhi": "Subject-object-verb", "Lagwan": "Subject-verb-object", "Lahu": "Subject-object-verb", "Lai": "Subject-object-verb", "Lalo": "Subject-object-verb", "Lango": "Subject-verb-object", "Lao": "Subject-verb-object", "Latvian": "Subject-verb-object", "Lavukaleve": "Subject-object-verb", "Lunda": "Subject-verb-object", "Londo": "Subject-verb-object", "Lendu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Lebeo": "Subject-verb-object", "Leko": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Lega": "Subject-verb-object", "Lele": "Subject-verb-object", "Lenakel": "Subject-verb-object", "Lepcha": "Subject-object-verb", "Lese": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Leti": "Subject-verb-object", "Lewo": "Subject-verb-object", "Lezgian": "Subject-object-verb", "Langi": "Subject-verb-object", "Logoti": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Longgu": "Verb-object-subject", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Subject-verb-object", "Lillooet": "Verb-subject-object", "Lingala": "Subject-verb-object", "Lisu": "Subject-object-verb", "Lithuanian": "Subject-verb-object", "Lakhota": "Subject-object-verb", "Lelemi": "Subject-verb-object", "Lamba": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Lamang": "Verb-subject-object", "Lamaholot": "Subject-verb-object", "Limilngan": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Lamani": "Subject-object-verb", "Lampung": "Subject-verb-object", "Lamen": "Subject-verb-object", "Linda": "Subject-verb-object", "Loniu": "Subject-verb-object", "Lotha": "Subject-object-verb", "Lou": "Subject-verb-object", "Lucazi": "Subject-verb-object", "Lugbara": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Luiseño": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Luo": "Subject-verb-object", "Luvale": "Subject-verb-object", "Ma": "Subject-verb-object", "Maasai": "Verb-subject-object", "Maba": "Subject-object-verb", "Macushi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ma'di": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Mae": "Subject-verb-object", "Magar": "Subject-object-verb", "Majang": "Verb-subject-object", "Makah": "Verb-subject-object", "Malagasy": "Verb-object-subject", "Mam": "Verb-subject-object", "Mano": "Subject-object-verb", "Maori": "Verb-subject-object", "Mapudungun": "Subject-verb-object", "Maricopa": "Subject-object-verb", "Masa": "Subject-verb-object", "Maung": "Subject-verb-object", "Maninka (Western)": "Subject-object-verb", "Maxakalí": "Subject-object-verb", "Maybrat": "Subject-verb-object", "Mba": "Subject-verb-object", "Mbere": "Subject-verb-object", "Mbili": "Subject-verb-object", "Mbum": "Subject-verb-object", "Mbara": "Subject-verb-object", "Mangbetu": "Subject-verb-object", "Mbay": "Subject-verb-object", "Macedonian": "Subject-verb-object", "Mocoví": "Subject-verb-object", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Subject-verb-object", "Mende": "Subject-object-verb", "Mundang": "Subject-verb-object", "Matngele": "Subject-object-verb", "Madimadi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Mandan": "Subject-object-verb", "Mbodomo": "Subject-verb-object", "Manadonese": "Subject-verb-object", "Mbosi": "Subject-verb-object", "Meyah": "Subject-verb-object", "Me'en": "Subject-verb-object", "Mehri": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Mekens": "Subject-object-verb", "Manem": "Subject-object-verb", "Menomini": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Meryam Mir": "Subject-object-verb", "Menya": "Subject-object-verb", "Mondunga": "Subject-verb-object", "Mangghuer": "Subject-object-verb", "Magahi": "Subject-object-verb", "Magi": "Subject-object-verb", "Mungaka": "Subject-verb-object", "Mongo": "Subject-verb-object", "Musgu": "Subject-verb-object", "Marathi": "Subject-object-verb", "Mbalanhu": "Subject-verb-object", "Mien": "Subject-verb-object", "Miju": "Subject-object-verb", "Mikir": "Subject-object-verb", "Minangkabau": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Miskito": "Subject-object-verb", "Miya": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Mizo": "Subject-object-verb", "Mauka": "Subject-object-verb", "Makonde": "Subject-verb-object", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Subject-object-verb", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Subject-object-verb", "Mikasuki": "Subject-object-verb", "Makasae": "Subject-object-verb", "Maklew": "Subject-object-verb", "Mankon": "Subject-verb-object", "Maranungku": "Subject-object-verb", "Makaa": "Subject-verb-object", "Mambila": "Subject-verb-object", "Malgwa": "Subject-verb-object", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Subject-verb-object", "Maleu": "Subject-verb-object", "Mangap-Mbula": "Subject-verb-object", "Mamanwa": "Verb-subject-object", "Mamvu": "Subject-verb-object", "Muna": "Subject-verb-object", "Manchu": "Subject-object-verb", "Mandarin": "Subject-verb-object", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Subject-object-verb", "Manggarai": "Subject-verb-object", "Moni": "Subject-object-verb", "Manam": "Subject-object-verb", "Mono (in United States)": "Subject-object-verb", "Mansi": "Subject-object-verb", "Minaveha": "Subject-object-verb", "Margany": "Subject-object-verb", "Mono-Alu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Subject-verb-object", "Mofu-Gudur": "Subject-verb-object", "Moghol": "Subject-object-verb", "Mohawk": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Mokilese": "Subject-verb-object", "Mombum": "Subject-object-verb", "Mon": "Subject-verb-object", "Mooré": "Subject-verb-object", "Mor": "Subject-verb-object", "Mosetén": "Subject-verb-object", "Moru": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Movima": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Murrinh-Patha": "Subject-object-verb", "Maipure": "Subject-verb-object", "Mian": "Subject-object-verb", "Mpur": "Subject-verb-object", "Momuna": "Subject-object-verb", "Mara": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Marchha": "Subject-object-verb", "Marind": "Subject-object-verb", "Margi": "Subject-verb-object", "Marrithiyel": "Subject-object-verb", "Moraori": "Subject-object-verb", "Murle": "Verb-subject-object", "Moro": "Subject-verb-object", "Marquesan": "Verb-subject-object", "Maringarr": "Subject-object-verb", "Mairasi": "Subject-object-verb", "Martuthunira": "Subject-verb-object", "Maru": "Subject-object-verb", "Muruwari": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Muisca": "Subject-object-verb", "Mising": "Subject-object-verb", "Masakin": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Masalit": "Subject-object-verb", "Musom": "Subject-verb-object", "Maisin": "Subject-object-verb", "Musqueam": "Verb-subject-object", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Matuumbi": "Subject-verb-object", "Malto": "Subject-object-verb", "Matis": "Subject-object-verb", "Massachusett": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Motu": "Subject-object-verb", "Makua": "Subject-verb-object", "Mumuye": "Subject-verb-object", "Mundari": "Subject-object-verb", "Mupun": "Subject-verb-object", "Mursi": "Subject-verb-object", "Mussau": "Subject-verb-object", "Mutsun": "Subject-verb-object", "Mundurukú": "Subject-object-verb", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Verb-subject-object", "Mwera": "Subject-verb-object", "Mwotlap": "Subject-verb-object", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Verb-subject-object", "Ifira-Mele": "Subject-verb-object", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Verb-subject-object", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Verb-subject-object", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Verb-subject-object", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Verb-subject-object", "Mayogo": "Subject-verb-object", "Mangarrayi": "Object-verb-subject", "Malayalam": "Subject-object-verb", "Ma'anyan": "Subject-verb-object", "Matsés": "Subject-object-verb", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nabak": "Subject-object-verb", "Nadëb": "Object-subject-verb", "Nagatman": "Subject-object-verb", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Subject-object-verb", "Nakanai": "Subject-verb-object", "Nalik": "Subject-verb-object", "Namia": "Subject-object-verb", "Nandi": "Verb-subject-object", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Subject-object-verb", "Nasioi": "Subject-object-verb", "Natchez": "Subject-object-verb", "Nauruan": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Navajo": "Subject-object-verb", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Subject-object-verb", "Ngombe": "Subject-verb-object", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Subject-verb-object", "Ngäbere": "Subject-object-verb", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Verb-object-subject", "Ncàm": "Subject-verb-object", "Ndebele": "Subject-verb-object", "Ngbandi": "Subject-verb-object", "Ndjébbana": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ndonga": "Subject-verb-object", "Nadroga": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ndut": "Subject-verb-object", "Ndumu": "Subject-verb-object", "Ndyuka": "Subject-verb-object", "Nehan": "Subject-verb-object", "Nepali": "Subject-object-verb", "Nevome": "Subject-object-verb", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Subject-object-verb", "Neyo": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nez Perce": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nganasan": "Subject-object-verb", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Subject-verb-object", "Ngad'a": "Subject-verb-object", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ngalakan": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ngambay": "Subject-verb-object", "Ngoni": "Subject-verb-object", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Subject-object-verb", "Nguna": "Subject-verb-object", "Ngawun": "Subject-verb-object", "Ngizim": "Subject-verb-object", "Nhanda": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Verb-subject-object", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Subject-verb-object", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Subject-verb-object", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Subject-verb-object", "Nias": "Verb-object-subject", "Niuafo'ou": "Verb-subject-object", "Niuean": "Verb-subject-object", "Nivkh": "Subject-object-verb", "Ngalkbun": "Subject-object-verb", "Nkem": "Subject-verb-object", "Nkonya": "Subject-verb-object", "Nkore-Kiga": "Subject-verb-object", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Subject-object-verb", "Naga (Mao)": "Subject-object-verb", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Subject-object-verb", "Samo": "Subject-object-verb", "Nancowry": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nend": "Subject-object-verb", "Nengone": "Subject-verb-object", "Nyanga": "Subject-verb-object", "Nankina": "Subject-object-verb", "Nocte": "Subject-object-verb", "Noghay": "Subject-object-verb", "Noni": "Subject-verb-object", "Noon": "Subject-verb-object", "Norwegian": "Subject-verb-object", "Nsenga": "Subject-verb-object", "Nisgha": "Verb-subject-object", "Ngiti": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Subject-object-verb", "Ntomba": "Subject-verb-object", "Nenets": "Subject-object-verb", "Nuaulu": "Subject-verb-object", "Nuer": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nunggubuyu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Subject-verb-object", "Nupe": "Subject-verb-object", "Nusu": "Subject-object-verb", "Nuuchahnulth": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Subject-object-verb", "Nyimang": "Subject-object-verb", "Nyamkad": "Subject-object-verb", "Nyamwezi": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nyigina": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Nzakara": "Subject-verb-object", "Ogbronuagum": "Subject-verb-object", "Obolo": "Subject-verb-object", "Ocuilteco": "Subject-verb-object", "Oirat": "Subject-object-verb", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Oksapmin": "Subject-object-verb", "Olo": "Subject-verb-object", "Omaha": "Subject-object-verb", "Oneida": "Lacking a dominant word order", "One": "Subject-verb-object", "Onge": "Subject-object-verb", "O'odham": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Emai": "Subject-verb-object", "Ordos": "Subject-object-verb", "Oromo (Harar)": "Subject-object-verb", "Orig": "Subject-object-verb", "Orokaiva": "Subject-object-verb", "Oromo (Waata)": "Subject-object-verb", "Orya": "Subject-object-verb", "Osage": "Subject-object-verb", "Ossetic": "Subject-object-verb", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Verb-object-subject", "Otoro": "Subject-verb-object", "Owininga": "Subject-object-verb", "Oriya": "Subject-object-verb", "Pa'a": "Subject-verb-object", "Páez": "Subject-object-verb", "Paiwan": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Palauan": "Subject-verb-object", "Pame": "Subject-verb-object", "Panjabi": "Subject-object-verb", "Päri": "Object-verb-subject", "Patep": "Subject-verb-object", "Paumarí": "Subject-verb-object", "Pawaian": "Subject-object-verb", "Pima Bajo": "Subject-object-verb", "Folopa": "Subject-object-verb", "Pero": "Subject-verb-object", "Pilagá": "Subject-verb-object", "Pipil": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Piro": "Subject-object-verb", "Pisa": "Subject-object-verb", "Paakantyi": "Subject-verb-object", "Pokot": "Verb-subject-object", "Palaung": "Subject-verb-object", "Paulohi": "Subject-verb-object", "Palikur": "Subject-verb-object", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Subject-object-verb", "Paamese": "Subject-verb-object", "Pangwa": "Subject-verb-object", "Pangasinan": "Verb-subject-object", "Paiute (Northern)": "Subject-object-verb", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Subject-verb-object", "Panará": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Panyjima": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Podoko": "Verb-subject-object", "Pogoro": "Subject-verb-object", "Pohnpeian": "Subject-verb-object", "Poko-Rawo": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Polish": "Subject-verb-object", "Portuguese": "Subject-verb-object", "Pitta Pitta": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Prasuni": "Subject-object-verb", "Pare": "Subject-verb-object", "Pirahã": "Subject-object-verb", "Purki": "Subject-object-verb", "Persian": "Subject-object-verb", "Pashto": "Subject-object-verb", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Subject-object-verb", "Port Sandwich": "Subject-verb-object", "Pattani": "Subject-object-verb", "Patwin": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Puluwat": "Subject-verb-object", "Pumi": "Subject-object-verb", "Pungupungu": "Subject-object-verb", "Purépecha": "Subject-verb-object", "Qafar": "Subject-object-verb", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Subject-object-verb", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Subject-object-verb", "Quileute": "Verb-subject-object", "Sipakapense": "Verb-subject-object", "Raga": "Subject-verb-object", "Ralte": "Subject-object-verb", "Rama": "Subject-object-verb", "Rao": "Subject-object-verb", "Rapanui": "Verb-subject-object", "Rashad": "Subject-object-verb", "Rawang": "Subject-object-verb", "Resígaro": "Subject-object-verb", "Retuarã": "Subject-object-verb", "Ronga": "Subject-verb-object", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Subject-object-verb", "Riantana": "Subject-object-verb", "Rikbaktsa": "Subject-object-verb", "Rimi": "Subject-verb-object", "Ritharngu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Rembarnga": "Subject-object-verb", "Runyankore": "Subject-verb-object", "Romanian": "Subject-verb-object", "Ron": "Subject-verb-object", "Rotuman": "Subject-verb-object", "Roviana": "Verb-subject-object", "Rang Pas": "Subject-object-verb", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Subject-verb-object", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Subject-verb-object", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Rumu": "Subject-object-verb", "Runga": "Subject-object-verb", "Russian": "Subject-verb-object", "Rutul": "Subject-object-verb", "Rawa": "Subject-object-verb", "Romani (Welsh)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Sahu": "Subject-verb-object", "Sakao": "Subject-verb-object", "Salinan": "Subject-verb-object", "Samoan": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Sango": "Subject-verb-object", "Sapuan": "Subject-verb-object", "Sare": "Subject-object-verb", "Savi": "Subject-object-verb", "Serbian-Croatian": "Subject-verb-object", "Sandawe": "Subject-object-verb", "Southeast Ambrym": "Subject-verb-object", "Sebei": "Verb-subject-object", "Sedang": "Subject-verb-object", "Seediq": "Verb-object-subject", "Selknam": "Object-verb-subject", "Seri": "Subject-object-verb", "Sesotho": "Subject-verb-object", "Sougb": "Subject-verb-object", "Sengele": "Subject-verb-object", "Sangu": "Subject-verb-object", "Shan": "Subject-verb-object", "Shabo": "Subject-object-verb", "Sherpa": "Subject-object-verb", "Sharanahua": "Subject-object-verb", "Shiriana": "Subject-object-verb", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Subject-object-verb", "Shilluk": "Subject-verb-object", "Shambala": "Subject-verb-object", "Shona": "Subject-verb-object", "Shoshone": "Subject-object-verb", "Klikitat": "Verb-subject-object", "Shasta": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Shatt": "Subject-verb-object", "Shuswap": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Siane": "Subject-object-verb", "Sidaama": "Subject-object-verb", "Sila": "Subject-object-verb", "Sio": "Subject-verb-object", "Siar": "Subject-verb-object", "Sisiqa": "Subject-verb-object", "Siuslaw": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Sukuma": "Subject-verb-object", "Skou": "Subject-object-verb", "Selkup": "Subject-object-verb", "Suku": "Subject-verb-object", "Shekhawati": "Subject-object-verb", "Slave": "Subject-object-verb", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Subject-object-verb", "Samba Leko": "Subject-verb-object", "Slovene": "Subject-verb-object", "Seme": "Subject-object-verb", "Semelai": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Seminole": "Subject-object-verb", "Shompen": "Verb-subject-object", "Shina": "Subject-object-verb", "Seneca": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Sinaugoro": "Subject-object-verb", "Sinhala": "Subject-object-verb", "Sanuma": "Subject-object-verb", "Soninke": "Subject-object-verb", "Saami (Northern)": "Subject-verb-object", "Sentani": "Subject-object-verb", "So": "Verb-subject-object", "Sobei": "Subject-verb-object", "Soddo": "Subject-object-verb", "Somali": "Subject-object-verb", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Subject-verb-object", "Spanish": "Subject-verb-object", "Spitian": "Subject-object-verb", "Squamish": "Verb-subject-object", "Sorbian": "Subject-object-verb", "Sarcee": "Subject-object-verb", "Sardinian": "Subject-verb-object", "Sre": "Subject-verb-object", "Sirionó": "Subject-object-verb", "Siroi": "Subject-object-verb", "Sisaala": "Subject-verb-object", "Santa": "Subject-object-verb", "Stieng": "Subject-verb-object", "Santali": "Subject-object-verb", "Sotho (Northern)": "Subject-verb-object", "Sudest": "Subject-verb-object", "Suena": "Subject-object-verb", "Suki": "Subject-object-verb", "Sulka": "Subject-verb-object", "Sundanese": "Subject-verb-object", "Supyire": "Subject-object-verb", "Susu": "Subject-object-verb", "Savosavo": "Subject-object-verb", "Swahili": "Subject-verb-object", "Swedish": "Subject-verb-object", "Swati": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Salt-Yui": "Subject-object-verb", "Taba": "Subject-verb-object", "Tacana": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Taiof": "Subject-verb-object", "Tagalog": "Verb-subject-object", "Tahitian": "Verb-subject-object", "Tajik": "Subject-object-verb", "Takia": "Subject-object-verb", "Talinga": "Subject-verb-object", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Subject-object-verb", "Tangale": "Subject-verb-object", "Tarao": "Subject-object-verb", "Tariana": "Subject-object-verb", "Tashlhiyt": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Tauya": "Subject-object-verb", "Tawala": "Subject-object-verb", "Tabare": "Subject-object-verb", "Tabla": "Subject-object-verb", "Tboli": "Verb-subject-object", "Tobati": "Object-subject-verb", "Tubu": "Subject-object-verb", "Tabwa": "Subject-verb-object", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Subject-object-verb", "Tibetan (Dingri)": "Subject-object-verb", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Subject-object-verb", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Telugu": "Subject-object-verb", "Tennet": "Verb-subject-object", "Teop": "Subject-verb-object", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Subject-verb-object", "Tera": "Subject-verb-object", "Teso": "Verb-subject-object", "Tetela": "Subject-verb-object", "Tigak": "Subject-verb-object", "Tshangla": "Subject-object-verb", "Tugun": "Subject-verb-object", "Tigré": "Subject-object-verb", "Thai": "Subject-verb-object", "Thakali": "Subject-object-verb", "Thangmi": "Subject-object-verb", "Thompson": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Thulung": "Subject-object-verb", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Subject-object-verb", "Tima": "Subject-verb-object", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Subject-object-verb", "Ticuna": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Tidore": "Subject-verb-object", "Tigrinya": "Subject-object-verb", "Tikar": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Timugon": "Verb-subject-object", "Tinrin": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Tiriyo": "Object-verb-subject", "Tiv": "Subject-verb-object", "Tiwi": "Subject-verb-object", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Subject-object-verb", "Tuki": "Subject-verb-object", "Takelma": "Subject-object-verb", "Turkmen": "Subject-object-verb", "Tolai": "Subject-verb-object", "Telefol": "Subject-object-verb", "Tlingit": "Subject-object-verb", "Tobelo": "Subject-object-verb", "Tlapanec": "Verb-subject-object", "Tama": "Subject-object-verb", "Timucua": "Subject-object-verb", "Tamagario": "Subject-object-verb", "Tamil": "Subject-object-verb", "Tamabo": "Subject-verb-object", "Temein": "Subject-verb-object", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Subject-object-verb", "Temiar": "Subject-verb-object", "Turkana": "Verb-subject-object", "Temne": "Subject-verb-object", "Tongan": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Tinani": "Subject-object-verb", "Tungak": "Subject-verb-object", "Tunen": "Subject-object-verb", "Tondano": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Toba": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Tod": "Subject-object-verb", "Tonkawa": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Subject-verb-object", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Verb-subject-object", "Tupuri": "Subject-verb-object", "Tapieté": "Subject-object-verb", "Teribe": "Subject-object-verb", "Trique (Copala)": "Verb-subject-object", "Tirmaga": "Subject-verb-object", "Tairora": "Subject-object-verb", "Trumai": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Torwali": "Subject-object-verb", "Tsafiki": "Subject-object-verb", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Subject-object-verb", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verb-subject-object", "Tamashek": "Verb-subject-object", "Taushiro": "Verb-subject-object", "Tsez": "Subject-object-verb", "Tetun Dili": "Subject-verb-object", "Tutelo": "Subject-object-verb", "Tetun": "Subject-verb-object", "Tsova-Tush": "Subject-object-verb", "Tukang Besi": "Verb-object-subject", "Tulu": "Subject-object-verb", "Tumleo": "Subject-verb-object", "Tunica": "Subject-object-verb", "Turkish": "Subject-object-verb", "Tuscarora": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Tuvan": "Subject-object-verb", "Tuyuca": "Subject-object-verb", "Tuvaluan": "Object-verb-subject", "Tatar": "Subject-object-verb", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Subject-object-verb", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Subject-verb-object", "Tyeraity": "Subject-object-verb", "Tzotzil": "Verb-object-subject", "Tzutujil": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Ubykh": "Subject-object-verb", "Udihe": "Subject-object-verb", "Udi": "Subject-object-verb", "Udmurt": "Subject-object-verb", "Uradhi": "Subject-object-verb", "Ukrainian": "Subject-verb-object", "Uldeme": "Subject-verb-object", "Ulithian": "Subject-verb-object", "Una": "Subject-object-verb", "Ungarinjin": "Object-verb-subject", "Ura": "Subject-verb-object", "Urdu": "Subject-object-verb", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Subject-object-verb", "Urak Lawoi'": "Subject-verb-object", "Urarina": "Object-verb-subject", "Urat": "Subject-verb-object", "Usan": "Subject-object-verb", "Usarufa": "Subject-object-verb", "Ute": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Uyghur": "Subject-object-verb", "Uzbek": "Subject-object-verb", "Vai": "Subject-object-verb", "Venda": "Subject-verb-object", "Vietnamese": "Subject-verb-object", "Vinmavis": "Subject-verb-object", "Wagiman": "Subject-object-verb", "Wahgi": "Subject-object-verb", "Wai Wai": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Wakhi": "Subject-object-verb", "Walman": "Subject-verb-object", "Wambaya": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Wangkumara": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Waorani": "Subject-object-verb", "Wappo": "Subject-object-verb", "Wari'": "Verb-object-subject", "Washo": "Subject-object-verb", "Wayampi": "Subject-object-verb", "Wambon": "Subject-object-verb", "Wichí": "Subject-verb-object", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Verb-subject-object", "Wedau": "Subject-object-verb", "Welsh": "Verb-subject-object", "Wembawemba": "Verb-object-subject", "Wichita": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Wikchamni": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Wintu": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Wiyot": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Wolof": "Subject-verb-object", "Wolio": "Verb-subject-object", "Warluwara": "Subject-object-verb", "Wolaytta": "Subject-object-verb", "West Makian": "Subject-verb-object", "Wambule": "Subject-object-verb", "Wik Munkan": "Subject-object-verb", "Wik Ngathana": "Object-subject-verb", "Wan": "Subject-object-verb", "Woleaian": "Subject-verb-object", "Womo": "Subject-object-verb", "Wardaman": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Warrgamay": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Warekena": "Subject-verb-object", "Warlpiri": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Warembori": "Subject-verb-object", "Warndarang": "Subject-verb-object", "Warrwa": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Waray (in Australia)": "Subject-verb-object", "Waskia": "Subject-object-verb", "Wathawurrung": "Verb-object-subject", "Waama": "Subject-verb-object", "Wyandot": "Lacking a dominant word order", "/Xam": "Subject-verb-object", "Xârâcùù": "Subject-verb-object", "Xasonga": "Subject-object-verb", "Kombio": "Subject-verb-object", "Xerénte": "Subject-object-verb", "Xhosa": "Subject-verb-object", "Kanashi": "Subject-object-verb", "!Xóõ": "Subject-verb-object", "Yagua": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Yahgan": "Subject-object-verb", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Subject-object-verb", "Yaminahua": "Subject-object-verb", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Subject-verb-object", "Yapese": "Verb-subject-object", "Yaqui": "Subject-object-verb", "Yareba": "Subject-object-verb", "Yay": "Subject-verb-object", "Yucuna": "Subject-verb-object", "Yei": "Subject-object-verb", "Yelî Dnye": "Subject-object-verb", "Yagaria": "Subject-object-verb", "Yidiny": "Subject-object-verb", "Yindjibarndi": "Subject-verb-object", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Subject-object-verb", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Subject-object-verb", "Yakut": "Subject-object-verb", "Yelmek": "Subject-object-verb", "Yingkarta": "Subject-verb-object", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Yoruba": "Subject-verb-object", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Yaqay": "Subject-object-verb", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Subject-object-verb", "Yuchi": "Subject-object-verb", "Yukulta": "Subject-verb-object", "Yulu": "Subject-verb-object", "Yurok": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Yuwaalaraay": "Subject-object-verb", "Yawelmani": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Yawuru": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Beria": "Subject-object-verb", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Verb-subject-object", "Zande": "Subject-verb-object", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Verb-subject-object", "Zarma": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Zayse": "Subject-object-verb", "Zazaki": "Subject-object-verb", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Subject-verb-object", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Subject-verb-object", "Zimakani": "Subject-object-verb", "Zaparo": "Subject-verb-object", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Verb-object-subject", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Lacking a dominant word order", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Subject-verb-object", "Zulu": "Subject-verb-object", "Zuni": "Subject-object-verb", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Verb-subject-object"}} {"feature_id": "81B", "feature_name": "Languages with two Dominant Orders of Subject, Object, and Verb", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Does the language have two dominant orders of subject, object and verb?", "possible_answers": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object; Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject; Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object; Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject; Subject-object-verb or Object-verb-subject", "ground_truth": {"Ajagbe": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Amis": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Apalaí": "Subject-object-verb or Object-verb-subject", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Avokaya": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Barambu": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Batak (Karo)": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Bontok": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Chai": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Damana": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Dadjriwalé": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Dongo": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Dinka": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Drehu": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject", "Dutch": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Fijian": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Frisian": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "German": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Gününa Küne": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject", "Greek (Modern)": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Garrwa": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Gwari": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Hungarian": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Inanwatan": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Kisi": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Kilivila": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject", "Kutenai": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Kwakw'ala": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Kwaza": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Lacandón": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject", "Lendu": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Logoti": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Lugbara": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Macushi": "Subject-object-verb or Object-verb-subject", "Ma'di": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Mehri": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Miya": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject", "Moru": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Movima": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Masakin": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Neyo": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Nancowry": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Ngiti": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Nuer": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Nuuchahnulth": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Paiwan": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Panará": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Poko-Rawo": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Romani (Welsh)": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Samoan": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Shuswap": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Semelai": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-subject-object", "Thompson": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Tinrin": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject", "Tongan": "Verb-subject-object or Verb-object-subject", "Toba": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject", "Tonkawa": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Trumai": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Subject-object-verb or Subject-verb-object", "Tzutujil": "Subject-verb-object or Verb-object-subject", "Wichita": "Subject-object-verb or Object-verb-subject"}} {"feature_id": "82A", "feature_name": "Order of Subject and Verb", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of subject and verb in the language?", "possible_answers": "Subject precedes verb; Subject follows verb; Both orders with neither order dominant", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Subject precedes verb", "Aari": "Subject precedes verb", "Abau": "Subject precedes verb", "Abipón": "Subject precedes verb", "Abkhaz": "Subject precedes verb", "Arabana": "Subject precedes verb", "Arbore": "Subject precedes verb", "Abun": "Subject precedes verb", "Abui": "Subject precedes verb", "Acehnese": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Achagua": "Subject precedes verb", "Acholi": "Subject precedes verb", "Achumawi": "Subject precedes verb", "Achang": "Subject precedes verb", "Acoma": "Subject precedes verb", "Adang": "Subject precedes verb", "Adioukrou": "Subject precedes verb", "Adynyamathanha": "Subject precedes verb", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Subject precedes verb", "Adzera": "Subject precedes verb", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Subject precedes verb", "Agarabi": "Subject precedes verb", "Leggbó": "Subject precedes verb", "Agta (Central)": "Subject follows verb", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Subject follows verb", "Aghem": "Subject precedes verb", "Angami": "Subject precedes verb", "Anguthimri": "Subject precedes verb", "Ainu": "Subject precedes verb", "Aja": "Subject precedes verb", "Ajagbe": "Subject precedes verb", "Akha": "Subject precedes verb", "Akan": "Subject precedes verb", "Alamblak": "Subject precedes verb", "Albanian": "Subject precedes verb", "Aleut": "Subject precedes verb", "Arop-Lokep": "Subject precedes verb", "Ala'ala": "Subject precedes verb", "Alune": "Subject precedes verb", "Alsea": "Subject follows verb", "Alawa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Alyawarra": "Subject precedes verb", "Amara": "Subject precedes verb", "Ambulas": "Subject precedes verb", "Amahuaca": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Amele": "Subject precedes verb", "Amharic": "Subject precedes verb", "Amis": "Subject follows verb", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Subject precedes verb", "Amanab": "Subject precedes verb", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Subject precedes verb", "Ambai": "Subject precedes verb", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Subject follows verb", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Subject follows verb", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Subject precedes verb", "Anamuxra": "Subject precedes verb", "Araona": "Subject precedes verb", "Angas": "Subject precedes verb", "Anêm": "Subject precedes verb", "Anggor": "Subject precedes verb", "//Ani": "Subject precedes verb", "Anejom": "Subject follows verb", "Anindilyakwa": "Subject follows verb", "Anong": "Subject precedes verb", "Anufo": "Subject precedes verb", "Anywa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ao": "Subject precedes verb", "Mufian": "Subject precedes verb", "Apinayé": "Subject precedes verb", "Apalaí": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Apatani": "Subject precedes verb", "Apurinã": "Subject precedes verb", "Apache (Western)": "Subject precedes verb", "Lokono": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Archi": "Subject precedes verb", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Subject precedes verb", "Aribwatsa": "Subject precedes verb", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Subject precedes verb", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Arosi": "Subject precedes verb", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Subject precedes verb", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Subject precedes verb", "Armenian (Western)": "Subject precedes verb", "Asmat": "Subject precedes verb", "Assamese": "Subject precedes verb", "Asuriní": "Subject follows verb", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Atayal": "Subject follows verb", "Athpare": "Subject precedes verb", "Atakapa": "Subject precedes verb", "Atacameño": "Subject precedes verb", "Au": "Subject precedes verb", "Avar": "Subject precedes verb", "Avikam": "Subject precedes verb", "Avokaya": "Subject precedes verb", "Awa": "Subject precedes verb", "Aekyom": "Subject precedes verb", "Awa Pit": "Subject precedes verb", "Awtuw": "Subject precedes verb", "Awyi": "Subject precedes verb", "Anyi": "Subject precedes verb", "Aymara (Central)": "Subject precedes verb", "Ayomán": "Subject precedes verb", "Ayoreo": "Subject precedes verb", "Ayiwo": "Subject precedes verb", "Azerbaijani": "Subject precedes verb", "Azari (Iranian)": "Subject precedes verb", "Barai": "Subject precedes verb", "Babungo": "Subject precedes verb", "Bachamal": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Baré": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Bafut": "Subject precedes verb", "Bagirmi": "Subject precedes verb", "Bai": "Subject precedes verb", "Bajau (Sama)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Subject precedes verb", "Bambara": "Subject precedes verb", "Bao'an": "Subject precedes verb", "Baure": "Subject follows verb", "Bari": "Subject precedes verb", "Basaá": "Subject precedes verb", "Bawm": "Subject precedes verb", "Babole": "Subject precedes verb", "Barambu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Subject precedes verb", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Bella Coola": "Subject follows verb", "Badimaya": "Subject precedes verb", "Budu": "Subject precedes verb", "Baham": "Subject precedes verb", "Beja": "Subject precedes verb", "Belhare": "Subject precedes verb", "Bengali": "Subject precedes verb", "Berta": "Subject precedes verb", "Berber (Figuig)": "Subject follows verb", "Bangime": "Subject precedes verb", "Bongo": "Subject precedes verb", "Bagiro": "Subject precedes verb", "Baga Sitemu": "Subject precedes verb", "Banggi": "Subject precedes verb", "Bhojpuri": "Subject precedes verb", "Bhumij": "Subject precedes verb", "Bidiya": "Subject precedes verb", "Biri": "Subject precedes verb", "Biak": "Subject precedes verb", "Bilua": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Binandere": "Subject precedes verb", "Nai": "Subject precedes verb", "Birom": "Subject precedes verb", "Bisu": "Subject precedes verb", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Subject precedes verb", "Betta Kurumba": "Subject precedes verb", "Bikol": "Subject follows verb", "Batak (Karo)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Brokskat": "Subject precedes verb", "Bakueri": "Subject precedes verb", "Blackfoot": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Baoulé": "Subject precedes verb", "Bilin": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Belorussian": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Balti": "Subject precedes verb", "Biloxi": "Subject precedes verb", "Balanta": "Subject precedes verb", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Subject follows verb", "Bimoba": "Subject precedes verb", "Bunuba": "Subject precedes verb", "Bini": "Subject precedes verb", "Bandjalang": "Subject precedes verb", "Bankon": "Subject precedes verb", "Banoni": "Subject precedes verb", "Bularnu": "Subject precedes verb", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Subject precedes verb", "Bobangi": "Subject precedes verb", "Bodo": "Subject precedes verb", "Boko": "Subject precedes verb", "Bolia": "Subject precedes verb", "Bongu": "Subject precedes verb", "Bokar": "Subject precedes verb", "Brao": "Subject precedes verb", "Breton": "Subject follows verb", "Berber (Rif)": "Subject precedes verb", "Bribri": "Subject precedes verb", "Baragaunle": "Subject precedes verb", "Burmese": "Subject precedes verb", "Burunge": "Subject precedes verb", "Barupu": "Subject precedes verb", "Bera": "Subject precedes verb", "Barasano": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Baruya": "Subject precedes verb", "Bushoong": "Subject precedes verb", "Bashkir": "Subject precedes verb", "Basque": "Subject precedes verb", "Basari": "Subject precedes verb", "Betoi": "Subject precedes verb", "Bontok": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Batak (Toba)": "Subject follows verb", "Burarra": "Subject precedes verb", "Bubi": "Subject precedes verb", "Buduma": "Subject precedes verb", "Bugis": "Subject precedes verb", "Bulgarian": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Buma": "Subject precedes verb", "Burushaski": "Subject precedes verb", "Busa": "Subject precedes verb", "Buriat": "Subject precedes verb", "Buru": "Subject precedes verb", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Subject precedes verb", "Bali-Vitu": "Subject precedes verb", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Byansi": "Subject precedes verb", "Bauzi": "Subject precedes verb", "Cahuilla": "Subject precedes verb", "Chai": "Subject precedes verb", "Cakchiquel": "Subject follows verb", "Camsá": "Subject precedes verb", "Candoshi": "Subject precedes verb", "Carib": "Subject precedes verb", "Cashibo": "Subject precedes verb", "Cavineña": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Campa (Axininca)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Cayapa": "Subject precedes verb", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Subject follows verb", "Chácobo": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Subject follows verb", "Choctaw": "Subject precedes verb", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Subject precedes verb", "Cree (Swampy)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Cebuano": "Subject follows verb", "Cèmuhî": "Subject follows verb", "Chaga": "Subject precedes verb", "Chamorro": "Subject follows verb", "Chambri": "Subject precedes verb", "Chechen": "Subject precedes verb", "Chaudangsi": "Subject precedes verb", "Cherokee": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Chang": "Subject precedes verb", "Chaha": "Subject precedes verb", "Chimariko": "Subject precedes verb", "Chuj": "Subject follows verb", "Chukchi": "Subject precedes verb", "Chantyal": "Subject precedes verb", "Chipewyan": "Subject precedes verb", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Subject follows verb", "Chrau": "Subject precedes verb", "Chin (Siyin)": "Subject precedes verb", "Chuvash": "Subject precedes verb", "Cham (Western)": "Subject precedes verb", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Subject follows verb", "Chichewa": "Subject precedes verb", "Chinook (Lower)": "Subject follows verb", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Subject follows verb", "Cholón": "Subject precedes verb", "Cham (Eastern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Chemehuevi": "Subject precedes verb", "Camling": "Subject precedes verb", "Comanche": "Subject precedes verb", "Chin (Mara)": "Subject precedes verb", "Comox": "Subject follows verb", "Chontal Maya": "Subject follows verb", "Canela": "Subject precedes verb", "Cantonese": "Subject precedes verb", "Coahuilteco": "Subject precedes verb", "Cocama": "Subject precedes verb", "Coeur d'Alene": "Subject follows verb", "Coos (Hanis)": "Subject follows verb", "Coptic": "Subject precedes verb", "Cora": "Subject follows verb", "Rumsien": "Subject follows verb", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Subject follows verb", "Chepang": "Subject precedes verb", "Chipaya": "Subject precedes verb", "Cree (Plains)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Cornish": "Subject precedes verb", "Crow": "Subject precedes verb", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Subject follows verb", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Subject precedes verb", "Catalan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Chitimacha": "Subject precedes verb", "Catawba": "Subject precedes verb", "Cua": "Subject precedes verb", "Cubeo": "Subject follows verb", "Cuica": "Subject precedes verb", "Cuiba": "Subject precedes verb", "Cupeño": "Subject precedes verb", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Subject follows verb", "Cayuvava": "Subject follows verb", "Czech": "Subject precedes verb", "Daga": "Subject precedes verb", "Damana": "Subject precedes verb", "Dan": "Subject precedes verb", "Dâw": "Subject precedes verb", "Day": "Subject precedes verb", "Dadjriwalé": "Subject precedes verb", "Donno So": "Subject precedes verb", "Degema": "Subject precedes verb", "Dla (Proper)": "Subject precedes verb", "Desano": "Subject precedes verb", "Deuri": "Subject precedes verb", "Dagaare": "Subject precedes verb", "Dagbani": "Subject precedes verb", "Dongo": "Subject precedes verb", "Dagur": "Subject precedes verb", "Dhaasanac": "Subject precedes verb", "Dharumbal": "Subject precedes verb", "Dhimal": "Subject precedes verb", "Dhargari": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Didinga": "Subject follows verb", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Subject precedes verb", "Digaro": "Subject precedes verb", "Dime": "Subject precedes verb", "Dinka": "Subject precedes verb", "Diola-Fogny": "Subject precedes verb", "Diyari": "Subject precedes verb", "Djabugay": "Subject precedes verb", "Djingili": "Subject precedes verb", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Djapu": "Subject precedes verb", "Djaru": "Subject precedes verb", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Subject precedes verb", "Duma": "Subject precedes verb", "Dumi": "Subject precedes verb", "Domaaki": "Subject precedes verb", "Dimasa": "Subject precedes verb", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Subject precedes verb", "Bwele": "Subject precedes verb", "Domari": "Subject follows verb", "Dong (Southern)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Doyayo": "Subject precedes verb", "Drehu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Dargwa": "Subject precedes verb", "Darma": "Subject precedes verb", "Danish": "Subject precedes verb", "Duala": "Subject precedes verb", "Duka": "Subject precedes verb", "Dulong": "Subject precedes verb", "Dumo": "Subject precedes verb", "Duna": "Subject precedes verb", "Dutch": "Subject precedes verb", "Dyirbal": "Subject precedes verb", "Ebira": "Subject precedes verb", "Edolo": "Subject precedes verb", "Ega": "Subject precedes verb", "Engenni": "Subject precedes verb", "Eipo": "Subject precedes verb", "Ekari": "Subject precedes verb", "Ekoti": "Subject precedes verb", "Emberá (Northern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Émérillon": "Subject precedes verb", "Emmi": "Subject precedes verb", "Enets": "Subject precedes verb", "English": "Subject precedes verb", "Enggano": "Subject precedes verb", "Epena Pedee": "Subject precedes verb", "Efate (South)": "Subject precedes verb", "Erromangan": "Subject precedes verb", "Ese Ejja": "Subject precedes verb", "Esmeraldeño": "Subject follows verb", "Estonian": "Subject precedes verb", "Eudeve": "Subject precedes verb", "Evenki": "Subject precedes verb", "Even": "Subject precedes verb", "Ewe": "Subject precedes verb", "Ewondo": "Subject precedes verb", "Fasu": "Subject precedes verb", "Fijian": "Subject follows verb", "Finnish": "Subject precedes verb", "Foe": "Subject precedes verb", "Fongbe": "Subject precedes verb", "Fore": "Subject precedes verb", "Momu": "Subject precedes verb", "French": "Subject precedes verb", "Frisian": "Subject precedes verb", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Subject precedes verb", "Fur": "Subject precedes verb", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Subject precedes verb", "Fyem": "Subject precedes verb", "Gã": "Subject precedes verb", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Subject follows verb", "Gahuku": "Subject precedes verb", "Galo": "Subject precedes verb", "Gamo": "Subject precedes verb", "Great Andamanese": "Subject precedes verb", "Gapapaiwa": "Subject precedes verb", "Garo": "Subject precedes verb", "Gavião": "Subject precedes verb", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Subject precedes verb", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Subject precedes verb", "Gadsup": "Subject precedes verb", "Gela": "Subject follows verb", "Georgian": "Subject precedes verb", "German": "Subject precedes verb", "Gureng Gureng": "Subject precedes verb", "Guahibo": "Subject precedes verb", "Bunan": "Subject precedes verb", "Gidabal": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Gimira": "Subject precedes verb", "Gitksan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Guajajara": "Subject follows verb", "Gününa Küne": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Gelao": "Subject precedes verb", "Golin": "Subject precedes verb", "Gumawana": "Subject precedes verb", "Gumuz": "Subject precedes verb", "Gunbalang": "Subject precedes verb", "Gunin": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Goajiro": "Subject follows verb", "Godoberi": "Subject precedes verb", "Goemai": "Subject precedes verb", "Gogodala": "Subject precedes verb", "Gokana": "Subject precedes verb", "Gondi": "Subject precedes verb", "Gooniyandi": "Subject precedes verb", "Grebo": "Subject precedes verb", "Garífuna": "Subject follows verb", "Gurr-goni": "Subject precedes verb", "Guarijío": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Greek (Modern)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Garrwa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Greenlandic (West)": "Subject precedes verb", "Guató": "Subject follows verb", "Guaraní": "Subject precedes verb", "Gude": "Subject follows verb", "Gugada": "Subject precedes verb", "Guhu-Samane": "Subject precedes verb", "Gujarati": "Subject precedes verb", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Subject precedes verb", "Gumbaynggir": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Gurung": "Subject precedes verb", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Subject precedes verb", "Gungbe": "Subject precedes verb", "Gwari": "Subject precedes verb", "Gworok": "Subject precedes verb", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Subject precedes verb", "Haida": "Subject precedes verb", "Hakka": "Subject precedes verb", "Halia": "Subject precedes verb", "Hamtai": "Subject precedes verb", "Hani": "Subject precedes verb", "Haruai": "Subject precedes verb", "Hatam": "Subject precedes verb", "Hausa": "Subject precedes verb", "Hawaiian": "Subject follows verb", "Hayu": "Subject precedes verb", "Hdi": "Subject follows verb", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Hehe": "Subject precedes verb", "Heiltsuk": "Subject follows verb", "Hemba": "Subject precedes verb", "Hanga Hundi": "Subject precedes verb", "Hidatsa": "Subject precedes verb", "Hiligaynon": "Subject follows verb", "Hindi": "Subject precedes verb", "Hixkaryana": "Subject follows verb", "Hualapai": "Subject precedes verb", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Subject follows verb", "Hmar": "Subject precedes verb", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Subject precedes verb", "Hmong Njua": "Subject precedes verb", "Mina": "Subject precedes verb", "Hunde": "Subject precedes verb", "Hoava": "Subject follows verb", "Holoholo": "Subject precedes verb", "Hopi": "Subject precedes verb", "Hup": "Subject precedes verb", "Huastec": "Subject follows verb", "Hua": "Subject precedes verb", "=|Hoan": "Subject precedes verb", "Huichol": "Subject precedes verb", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Subject precedes verb", "Hungarian": "Subject precedes verb", "Hupa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Subject follows verb", "Haya": "Subject precedes verb", "Hunzib": "Subject precedes verb", "Iaai": "Subject follows verb", "Iatmul": "Subject precedes verb", "Iau": "Subject precedes verb", "Iban": "Subject precedes verb", "Icelandic": "Subject precedes verb", "Iduna": "Subject precedes verb", "Idu": "Subject precedes verb", "Ifumu": "Subject precedes verb", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Subject follows verb", "Igbo": "Subject precedes verb", "Igede": "Subject precedes verb", "Ignaciano": "Subject follows verb", "Ingessana": "Subject precedes verb", "Iha": "Subject precedes verb", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Subject precedes verb", "Ik": "Subject follows verb", "Ika": "Subject precedes verb", "Ila": "Subject precedes verb", "Ilocano": "Subject follows verb", "Imonda": "Subject precedes verb", "Inanwatan": "Subject precedes verb", "Indonesian": "Subject precedes verb", "Ingush": "Subject precedes verb", "Innamincka": "Subject precedes verb", "Iquito": "Subject precedes verb", "Irish": "Subject follows verb", "Iraqw": "Subject precedes verb", "Irarutu": "Subject precedes verb", "Iranxe": "Subject precedes verb", "I'saka": "Subject precedes verb", "Isirawa": "Subject precedes verb", "Italian": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Itelmen": "Subject precedes verb", "Itonama": "Subject precedes verb", "Iwaidja": "Subject precedes verb", "Iwam": "Subject precedes verb", "Ixil": "Subject follows verb", "Izi": "Subject precedes verb", "Jabêm": "Subject precedes verb", "Jad": "Subject precedes verb", "Jakaltek": "Subject follows verb", "Jaminjung": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Izere": "Subject precedes verb", "Jabutí": "Subject precedes verb", "Jebero": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Jino": "Subject precedes verb", "Jivaro": "Subject precedes verb", "Jur Mödö": "Subject precedes verb", "Jamsay": "Subject precedes verb", "Jingpho": "Subject precedes verb", "Johari": "Subject precedes verb", "Japanese": "Subject precedes verb", "Jarawa (in Andamans)": "Subject precedes verb", "Ju|'hoan": "Subject precedes verb", "Jukun": "Subject precedes verb", "Karajá": "Subject precedes verb", "Jarawara": "Subject precedes verb", "Karó (Arára)": "Subject precedes verb", "Kabardian": "Subject precedes verb", "Kachari": "Subject precedes verb", "Kadugli": "Subject precedes verb", "Kaki Ae": "Subject precedes verb", "Kambera": "Subject follows verb", "Kana": "Subject precedes verb", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Subject precedes verb", "Kashmiri": "Subject precedes verb", "Kaulong": "Subject precedes verb", "Kayardild": "Subject precedes verb", "Kamba": "Subject precedes verb", "Kabyle": "Subject follows verb", "Kambot": "Subject precedes verb", "Kanembu": "Subject precedes verb", "Karen (Bwe)": "Subject precedes verb", "Kabiyé": "Subject precedes verb", "Koyra Chiini": "Subject precedes verb", "Kadiwéu": "Subject precedes verb", "Kadazan": "Subject follows verb", "Kele": "Subject precedes verb", "Kemant": "Subject precedes verb", "Kenga": "Subject precedes verb", "Kera": "Subject precedes verb", "Ket": "Subject precedes verb", "Kewa": "Subject precedes verb", "Koromfe": "Subject precedes verb", "Kinga": "Subject precedes verb", "Kalkatungu": "Subject precedes verb", "Kyirong": "Subject precedes verb", "Khalkha": "Subject precedes verb", "Kham (Dege)": "Subject precedes verb", "Khaling": "Subject precedes verb", "Khalaj": "Subject precedes verb", "Khmer": "Subject precedes verb", "Khün": "Subject precedes verb", "Nama": "Subject precedes verb", "Kharia": "Subject precedes verb", "Khasi": "Subject precedes verb", "Khowar": "Subject precedes verb", "Kire": "Subject precedes verb", "Kikuyu": "Subject precedes verb", "Kiluba": "Subject precedes verb", "Kimaghama": "Subject precedes verb", "Kinyarwanda": "Subject precedes verb", "Kiowa": "Subject precedes verb", "Kirma": "Subject precedes verb", "Kisi": "Subject precedes verb", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Koreguaje": "Subject follows verb", "Karakalpak": "Subject precedes verb", "Kuikúro": "Subject precedes verb", "Kokota": "Subject follows verb", "Korku": "Subject precedes verb", "Lusi": "Subject precedes verb", "Klao": "Subject precedes verb", "Kulung": "Subject precedes verb", "Kaluli": "Subject precedes verb", "Klamath": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Kalam": "Subject precedes verb", "Kalispel": "Subject follows verb", "Kilivila": "Subject follows verb", "Kiliwa": "Subject precedes verb", "Kamaiurá": "Subject precedes verb", "Kombai": "Subject precedes verb", "Kham": "Subject precedes verb", "Karimojong": "Subject follows verb", "Kalmyk": "Subject precedes verb", "Kuman": "Subject precedes verb", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Subject precedes verb", "Kunimaipa": "Subject precedes verb", "Kamoro": "Subject precedes verb", "Kamass": "Subject precedes verb", "Khmu'": "Subject precedes verb", "Kamu": "Subject precedes verb", "Kamasau": "Subject precedes verb", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Subject precedes verb", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Subject precedes verb", "Kannada": "Subject precedes verb", "Kaingang": "Subject precedes verb", "Konni": "Subject precedes verb", "Kanakuru": "Subject precedes verb", "Kunama": "Subject precedes verb", "Kinnauri": "Subject precedes verb", "Kanoê": "Subject precedes verb", "Kanuri": "Subject precedes verb", "Konkow": "Subject precedes verb", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Subject precedes verb", "Koasati": "Subject precedes verb", "Kobon": "Subject precedes verb", "Koegu": "Subject precedes verb", "Kokborok": "Subject precedes verb", "Kolami": "Subject precedes verb", "Komo": "Subject precedes verb", "Kongo": "Subject precedes verb", "Korean": "Subject precedes verb", "Kosraean": "Subject precedes verb", "Koya": "Subject precedes verb", "Kapampangan": "Subject follows verb", "Karen (Pwo)": "Subject precedes verb", "Krenak": "Subject precedes verb", "Kiribati": "Subject follows verb", "Karachay-Balkar": "Subject precedes verb", "Kurdish (Central)": "Subject precedes verb", "Kresh": "Subject precedes verb", "Krahô": "Subject precedes verb", "Kipea": "Subject follows verb", "Karok": "Subject precedes verb", "Korana": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Krongo": "Subject follows verb", "Kairiru": "Subject precedes verb", "Korowai": "Subject precedes verb", "Koryak": "Subject precedes verb", "Kryz": "Subject precedes verb", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Subject precedes verb", "Koyraboro Senni": "Subject precedes verb", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Subject precedes verb", "Kasem": "Subject precedes verb", "Kasong": "Subject precedes verb", "Koita": "Subject precedes verb", "Katcha": "Subject precedes verb", "Kete": "Subject precedes verb", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Subject precedes verb", "Katla": "Subject precedes verb", "Kathlamet": "Subject follows verb", "Khanty": "Subject precedes verb", "Kumauni": "Subject precedes verb", "Kuna": "Subject precedes verb", "Kuot": "Subject follows verb", "Kusunda": "Subject precedes verb", "Kutenai": "Subject follows verb", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Subject precedes verb", "Kuvi": "Subject precedes verb", "Kwaio": "Subject precedes verb", "Kwakw'ala": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Kwangali": "Subject precedes verb", "Kwoma": "Subject precedes verb", "Kawaiisu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Kwomtari": "Subject precedes verb", "Iwoyo": "Subject precedes verb", "Kwaza": "Subject precedes verb", "Kxoe": "Subject precedes verb", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Subject precedes verb", "Kyaka": "Subject precedes verb", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Koyukon": "Subject precedes verb", "Kayapó": "Subject precedes verb", "Kyuquot": "Subject follows verb", "Karkar-Yuri": "Subject precedes verb", "Kayabí": "Subject precedes verb", "Komi-Zyrian": "Subject precedes verb", "Laal": "Subject precedes verb", "Labu": "Subject precedes verb", "Lacandón": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ladakhi": "Subject precedes verb", "Lagwan": "Subject precedes verb", "Lahu": "Subject precedes verb", "Lai": "Subject precedes verb", "Lak": "Subject precedes verb", "Lalo": "Subject precedes verb", "Lango": "Subject precedes verb", "Lao": "Subject precedes verb", "Laragia": "Subject precedes verb", "Latvian": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Lavukaleve": "Subject precedes verb", "Lunda": "Subject precedes verb", "Luganda": "Subject precedes verb", "Londo": "Subject precedes verb", "Lendu": "Subject precedes verb", "Lebeo": "Subject precedes verb", "Leko": "Subject precedes verb", "Lega": "Subject precedes verb", "Lele": "Subject precedes verb", "Lenakel": "Subject precedes verb", "Lepcha": "Subject precedes verb", "Lese": "Subject precedes verb", "Leti": "Subject precedes verb", "Lewo": "Subject precedes verb", "Lezgian": "Subject precedes verb", "Langi": "Subject precedes verb", "Logoti": "Subject precedes verb", "Longgu": "Subject follows verb", "Lhomi": "Subject precedes verb", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Subject precedes verb", "Lillooet": "Subject follows verb", "Limbu": "Subject precedes verb", "Lingala": "Subject precedes verb", "Lisu": "Subject precedes verb", "Lithuanian": "Subject precedes verb", "Lakhota": "Subject precedes verb", "Lelemi": "Subject precedes verb", "Lamang": "Subject follows verb", "Lamaholot": "Subject precedes verb", "Limilngan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Lamani": "Subject precedes verb", "Lampung": "Subject precedes verb", "Lamen": "Subject precedes verb", "Linda": "Subject precedes verb", "Loniu": "Subject precedes verb", "Lotha": "Subject precedes verb", "Lou": "Subject precedes verb", "Lucazi": "Subject precedes verb", "Lugbara": "Subject precedes verb", "Luiseño": "Subject precedes verb", "Luo": "Subject precedes verb", "Luvale": "Subject precedes verb", "Ma": "Subject precedes verb", "Maasai": "Subject follows verb", "Maba": "Subject precedes verb", "Macushi": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ma'di": "Subject precedes verb", "Mae": "Subject precedes verb", "Magar": "Subject precedes verb", "Maithili": "Subject precedes verb", "Majang": "Subject follows verb", "Makah": "Subject follows verb", "Malagasy": "Subject follows verb", "Mam": "Subject follows verb", "Mano": "Subject precedes verb", "Maori": "Subject follows verb", "Mapudungun": "Subject follows verb", "Maricopa": "Subject precedes verb", "Masa": "Subject precedes verb", "Maung": "Subject precedes verb", "Maninka (Western)": "Subject precedes verb", "Maxakalí": "Subject precedes verb", "Maybrat": "Subject precedes verb", "Mba": "Subject precedes verb", "Mbere": "Subject precedes verb", "Mbili": "Subject precedes verb", "Mbum": "Subject precedes verb", "Monumbo": "Subject precedes verb", "Mbara": "Subject precedes verb", "Mangbetu": "Subject precedes verb", "Mbay": "Subject precedes verb", "Macedonian": "Subject precedes verb", "Machiguenga": "Subject follows verb", "Mocoví": "Subject follows verb", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Subject precedes verb", "Mende": "Subject precedes verb", "Mundang": "Subject precedes verb", "Matngele": "Subject precedes verb", "Madimadi": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mandan": "Subject precedes verb", "Mbodomo": "Subject precedes verb", "Manadonese": "Subject precedes verb", "Mbosi": "Subject precedes verb", "Meyah": "Subject precedes verb", "Me'en": "Subject precedes verb", "Mehri": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Meithei": "Subject precedes verb", "Mekens": "Subject precedes verb", "Manem": "Subject precedes verb", "Menomini": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Meryam Mir": "Subject precedes verb", "Menya": "Subject precedes verb", "Mondunga": "Subject precedes verb", "Mangghuer": "Subject precedes verb", "Magahi": "Subject precedes verb", "Magi": "Subject precedes verb", "Mungaka": "Subject precedes verb", "Mongo": "Subject precedes verb", "Mango": "Subject precedes verb", "Musgu": "Subject precedes verb", "Marathi": "Subject precedes verb", "Mbalanhu": "Subject precedes verb", "Mien": "Subject precedes verb", "Miisiirii": "Subject precedes verb", "Miju": "Subject precedes verb", "Mikir": "Subject precedes verb", "Milang": "Subject precedes verb", "Minangkabau": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Miskito": "Subject precedes verb", "Miya": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mizo": "Subject precedes verb", "Mauka": "Subject precedes verb", "Makonde": "Subject precedes verb", "Mekeo": "Subject precedes verb", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Subject precedes verb", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Subject precedes verb", "Mikasuki": "Subject precedes verb", "Makasae": "Subject precedes verb", "Maklew": "Subject precedes verb", "Mankon": "Subject precedes verb", "Maranungku": "Subject precedes verb", "Makaa": "Subject precedes verb", "Mambila": "Subject precedes verb", "Malgwa": "Subject precedes verb", "Malakmalak": "Subject precedes verb", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Subject precedes verb", "Maleu": "Subject precedes verb", "Mangap-Mbula": "Subject precedes verb", "Mamanwa": "Subject follows verb", "Mamvu": "Subject precedes verb", "Muna": "Subject follows verb", "Manchu": "Subject precedes verb", "Mandarin": "Subject precedes verb", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Subject precedes verb", "Manggarai": "Subject precedes verb", "Moni": "Subject precedes verb", "Manam": "Subject precedes verb", "Mono (in United States)": "Subject precedes verb", "Mansi": "Subject precedes verb", "Mentawai": "Subject follows verb", "Minaveha": "Subject precedes verb", "Margany": "Subject precedes verb", "Mono-Alu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Subject precedes verb", "Mofu-Gudur": "Subject precedes verb", "Moghol": "Subject precedes verb", "Mohawk": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mokilese": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mombum": "Subject precedes verb", "Mon": "Subject precedes verb", "Mooré": "Subject precedes verb", "Mor": "Subject precedes verb", "Mosetén": "Subject precedes verb", "Motuna": "Subject precedes verb", "Moru": "Subject precedes verb", "Movima": "Subject follows verb", "Murrinh-Patha": "Subject precedes verb", "Mpongwe": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Maipure": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mian": "Subject precedes verb", "Mpur": "Subject precedes verb", "Momuna": "Subject precedes verb", "Mara": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Marchha": "Subject precedes verb", "Marind": "Subject precedes verb", "Margi": "Subject precedes verb", "Marrithiyel": "Subject precedes verb", "Moraori": "Subject precedes verb", "Murle": "Subject follows verb", "Moro": "Subject precedes verb", "Marquesan": "Subject follows verb", "Maringarr": "Subject precedes verb", "Mairasi": "Subject precedes verb", "Martuthunira": "Subject precedes verb", "Maru": "Subject precedes verb", "Muruwari": "Subject precedes verb", "Muisca": "Subject precedes verb", "Mising": "Subject precedes verb", "Masakin": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Masalit": "Subject precedes verb", "Musom": "Subject precedes verb", "Maisin": "Subject precedes verb", "Musqueam": "Subject follows verb", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Subject precedes verb", "Matuumbi": "Subject precedes verb", "Malto": "Subject precedes verb", "Matis": "Subject precedes verb", "Massachusett": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Motu": "Subject precedes verb", "Makua": "Subject precedes verb", "Muinane": "Subject precedes verb", "Mumuye": "Subject precedes verb", "Mundari": "Subject precedes verb", "Mupun": "Subject precedes verb", "Mursi": "Subject precedes verb", "Mussau": "Subject precedes verb", "Mutsun": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mundurukú": "Subject precedes verb", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Subject follows verb", "Mwera": "Subject precedes verb", "Mwotlap": "Subject precedes verb", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Subject follows verb", "Ifira-Mele": "Subject precedes verb", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Subject follows verb", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Subject follows verb", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Subject follows verb", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Subject follows verb", "Mayogo": "Subject precedes verb", "Mangarrayi": "Subject precedes verb", "Malayalam": "Subject precedes verb", "Ma'anyan": "Subject precedes verb", "Matsés": "Subject precedes verb", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Subject follows verb", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nabak": "Subject precedes verb", "Nadëb": "Subject precedes verb", "Nagatman": "Subject precedes verb", "Nahali": "Subject precedes verb", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Subject precedes verb", "Nakanai": "Subject precedes verb", "Nalik": "Subject precedes verb", "Namia": "Subject precedes verb", "Nandi": "Subject follows verb", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Subject precedes verb", "Nasioi": "Subject precedes verb", "Natchez": "Subject precedes verb", "Nauruan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Navajo": "Subject precedes verb", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngombe": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngäbere": "Subject precedes verb", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Subject follows verb", "Ncàm": "Subject precedes verb", "Ndebele": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngbandi": "Subject precedes verb", "Ndjébbana": "Subject precedes verb", "Ndonga": "Subject precedes verb", "Nadroga": "Subject follows verb", "Ndut": "Subject precedes verb", "Ndumu": "Subject precedes verb", "Ndyuka": "Subject precedes verb", "Nehan": "Subject precedes verb", "Nepali": "Subject precedes verb", "Nevome": "Subject precedes verb", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Subject precedes verb", "Neyo": "Subject precedes verb", "Nez Perce": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nganasan": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngad'a": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ngiyambaa": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngadjumaja": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngalakan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ngambay": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngandi": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngoni": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngarinyeri": "Subject follows verb", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Subject precedes verb", "Nguna": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngawun": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngizim": "Subject precedes verb", "Nhanda": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Subject follows verb", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Subject follows verb", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Subject precedes verb", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nias": "Subject follows verb", "Niuafo'ou": "Subject follows verb", "Nyishi": "Subject precedes verb", "Niuean": "Subject follows verb", "Nivkh": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngalkbun": "Subject precedes verb", "Nkem": "Subject precedes verb", "Nkonya": "Subject precedes verb", "Nkore-Kiga": "Subject precedes verb", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Subject precedes verb", "Naga (Mao)": "Subject precedes verb", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Samo": "Subject precedes verb", "Manange": "Subject precedes verb", "Nancowry": "Subject follows verb", "Nend": "Subject precedes verb", "Nengone": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nyanga": "Subject precedes verb", "Nankina": "Subject precedes verb", "Nocte": "Subject precedes verb", "Noghay": "Subject precedes verb", "Noni": "Subject precedes verb", "Noon": "Subject precedes verb", "Norwegian": "Subject precedes verb", "Nar-Phu": "Subject precedes verb", "Nsenga": "Subject precedes verb", "Nisgha": "Subject follows verb", "Nisenan": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngiti": "Subject precedes verb", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Subject precedes verb", "Ntomba": "Subject precedes verb", "Nenets": "Subject precedes verb", "Nuaulu": "Subject precedes verb", "Nuer": "Subject precedes verb", "Nunggubuyu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Subject precedes verb", "Nupe": "Subject precedes verb", "Nusu": "Subject precedes verb", "Nuuchahnulth": "Subject follows verb", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Subject precedes verb", "Nyawaygi": "Subject precedes verb", "Nyimang": "Subject precedes verb", "Nyamkad": "Subject precedes verb", "Nyamwezi": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nyigina": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nzakara": "Subject precedes verb", "Naga (Zeme)": "Subject precedes verb", "Ogbronuagum": "Subject precedes verb", "Obolo": "Subject precedes verb", "Ocuilteco": "Subject precedes verb", "Oirat": "Subject precedes verb", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Subject follows verb", "Oksapmin": "Subject precedes verb", "Olo": "Subject precedes verb", "Omaha": "Subject precedes verb", "Ömie": "Subject precedes verb", "Oneida": "Subject follows verb", "One": "Subject precedes verb", "Onge": "Subject precedes verb", "O'odham": "Subject follows verb", "Emai": "Subject precedes verb", "Ordos": "Subject precedes verb", "Oromo (Harar)": "Subject precedes verb", "Orig": "Subject precedes verb", "Orok": "Subject precedes verb", "Orokaiva": "Subject precedes verb", "Oromo (Waata)": "Subject precedes verb", "Orya": "Subject precedes verb", "Osage": "Subject precedes verb", "Ossetic": "Subject precedes verb", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Subject follows verb", "Otoro": "Subject precedes verb", "Owininga": "Subject precedes verb", "Oriya": "Subject precedes verb", "Pa'a": "Subject precedes verb", "Páez": "Subject precedes verb", "Paiwan": "Subject follows verb", "Palauan": "Subject precedes verb", "Pame": "Subject precedes verb", "Panjabi": "Subject precedes verb", "Päri": "Subject precedes verb", "Patep": "Subject precedes verb", "Paumarí": "Subject follows verb", "Pawaian": "Subject precedes verb", "Pima Bajo": "Subject precedes verb", "Folopa": "Subject precedes verb", "Pero": "Subject precedes verb", "Pilagá": "Subject follows verb", "Piaroa": "Subject precedes verb", "Pipil": "Subject follows verb", "Piro": "Subject precedes verb", "Pisa": "Subject precedes verb", "Pitjantjatjara": "Subject precedes verb", "Paakantyi": "Subject precedes verb", "Pokot": "Subject follows verb", "Palaung": "Subject precedes verb", "Paulohi": "Subject precedes verb", "Palikur": "Subject precedes verb", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Pomo (Northern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Paamese": "Subject precedes verb", "Pangwa": "Subject precedes verb", "Pangasinan": "Subject follows verb", "Paiute (Northern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Subject precedes verb", "Panará": "Subject follows verb", "Panyjima": "Subject precedes verb", "Podoko": "Subject follows verb", "Pogoro": "Subject precedes verb", "Pohnpeian": "Subject precedes verb", "Poko-Rawo": "Subject precedes verb", "Polish": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Portuguese": "Subject precedes verb", "Pitta Pitta": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Prasuni": "Subject precedes verb", "Pare": "Subject precedes verb", "Pirahã": "Subject precedes verb", "Purki": "Subject precedes verb", "Persian": "Subject precedes verb", "Pashto": "Subject precedes verb", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Port Sandwich": "Subject precedes verb", "Pattani": "Subject precedes verb", "Patwin": "Subject precedes verb", "Puluwat": "Subject precedes verb", "Pumi": "Subject precedes verb", "Pungupungu": "Subject precedes verb", "Purépecha": "Subject precedes verb", "Qafar": "Subject precedes verb", "Qawasqar": "Subject precedes verb", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Subject precedes verb", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Subject precedes verb", "Quileute": "Subject follows verb", "Sipakapense": "Subject follows verb", "Raga": "Subject precedes verb", "Ralte": "Subject precedes verb", "Rama": "Subject precedes verb", "Rao": "Subject precedes verb", "Rapanui": "Subject follows verb", "Rashad": "Subject precedes verb", "Rawang": "Subject precedes verb", "Remo": "Subject precedes verb", "Resígaro": "Subject precedes verb", "Retuarã": "Subject precedes verb", "Ronga": "Subject precedes verb", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Subject precedes verb", "Riantana": "Subject precedes verb", "Rikbaktsa": "Subject precedes verb", "Rimi": "Subject precedes verb", "Ritharngu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Rembarnga": "Subject precedes verb", "Rundi": "Subject precedes verb", "Runyankore": "Subject precedes verb", "Romanian": "Subject precedes verb", "Ron": "Subject precedes verb", "Rotuman": "Subject precedes verb", "Roviana": "Subject follows verb", "Rang Pas": "Subject precedes verb", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Subject precedes verb", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Subject precedes verb", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Subject follows verb", "Rumu": "Subject precedes verb", "Runga": "Subject precedes verb", "Russian": "Subject precedes verb", "Rutul": "Subject precedes verb", "Rawa": "Subject precedes verb", "Romani (Welsh)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Shuri": "Subject precedes verb", "Sahu": "Subject precedes verb", "Sakao": "Subject precedes verb", "Salinan": "Subject follows verb", "Samoan": "Subject follows verb", "Sango": "Subject precedes verb", "Sapuan": "Subject precedes verb", "Sare": "Subject precedes verb", "Savi": "Subject precedes verb", "Serbian-Croatian": "Subject precedes verb", "Sandawe": "Subject precedes verb", "Southeast Ambrym": "Subject precedes verb", "Sebei": "Subject follows verb", "Sedang": "Subject precedes verb", "Seediq": "Subject follows verb", "Selknam": "Subject follows verb", "Sema": "Subject precedes verb", "Seri": "Subject precedes verb", "Sesotho": "Subject precedes verb", "Sougb": "Subject precedes verb", "Sengele": "Subject precedes verb", "Sangu": "Subject precedes verb", "Shan": "Subject precedes verb", "Shabo": "Subject precedes verb", "Sherpa": "Subject precedes verb", "Sharanahua": "Subject precedes verb", "Shiriana": "Subject precedes verb", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Subject precedes verb", "Shilluk": "Subject precedes verb", "Shambala": "Subject precedes verb", "Shona": "Subject precedes verb", "Shoshone": "Subject precedes verb", "Klikitat": "Subject follows verb", "Shasta": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Shatt": "Subject precedes verb", "Shuswap": "Subject follows verb", "Siane": "Subject precedes verb", "Sidaama": "Subject precedes verb", "Sila": "Subject precedes verb", "Simeulue": "Subject follows verb", "Siona": "Subject precedes verb", "Sio": "Subject precedes verb", "Siar": "Subject precedes verb", "Sisiqa": "Subject precedes verb", "Siuslaw": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Sikkimese": "Subject precedes verb", "Sukuma": "Subject precedes verb", "Skou": "Subject precedes verb", "Selkup": "Subject precedes verb", "Sikaritai": "Subject precedes verb", "Suku": "Subject precedes verb", "Shekhawati": "Subject precedes verb", "Slave": "Subject precedes verb", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Subject precedes verb", "Samba Leko": "Subject precedes verb", "Slovene": "Subject precedes verb", "Seme": "Subject precedes verb", "Semelai": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Seminole": "Subject precedes verb", "Shompen": "Subject follows verb", "Shina": "Subject precedes verb", "Seneca": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Sinaugoro": "Subject precedes verb", "Sinhala": "Subject precedes verb", "Sanuma": "Subject precedes verb", "Soninke": "Subject precedes verb", "Saami (Northern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Sentani": "Subject precedes verb", "So": "Subject follows verb", "Sobei": "Subject precedes verb", "Soddo": "Subject precedes verb", "Somali": "Subject precedes verb", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Subject precedes verb", "Spanish": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Spitian": "Subject precedes verb", "Squamish": "Subject follows verb", "Sorbian": "Subject precedes verb", "Sarcee": "Subject precedes verb", "Sardinian": "Subject precedes verb", "Sre": "Subject precedes verb", "Sirionó": "Subject precedes verb", "Siroi": "Subject precedes verb", "Sisaala": "Subject precedes verb", "Santa": "Subject precedes verb", "Stieng": "Subject precedes verb", "Santali": "Subject precedes verb", "Sotho (Northern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Sudest": "Subject precedes verb", "Suena": "Subject precedes verb", "Suki": "Subject precedes verb", "Sulka": "Subject precedes verb", "Sundanese": "Subject precedes verb", "Supyire": "Subject precedes verb", "Susu": "Subject precedes verb", "Savosavo": "Subject precedes verb", "Swahili": "Subject precedes verb", "Swedish": "Subject precedes verb", "Swati": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Salt-Yui": "Subject precedes verb", "Taba": "Subject precedes verb", "Tacana": "Subject precedes verb", "Taiof": "Subject precedes verb", "Tagalog": "Subject follows verb", "Tahitian": "Subject follows verb", "Tuareg (Air)": "Subject follows verb", "Tajik": "Subject precedes verb", "Takia": "Subject precedes verb", "Talinga": "Subject precedes verb", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tangale": "Subject precedes verb", "Tarao": "Subject precedes verb", "Tariana": "Subject precedes verb", "Tashlhiyt": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Tatana'": "Subject follows verb", "Tauya": "Subject precedes verb", "Tawala": "Subject precedes verb", "Tabare": "Subject precedes verb", "Tabla": "Subject precedes verb", "Tboli": "Subject follows verb", "Tobati": "Subject precedes verb", "Tubu": "Subject precedes verb", "Tabwa": "Subject precedes verb", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tibetan (Dingri)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Subject follows verb", "Telugu": "Subject precedes verb", "Tennet": "Subject follows verb", "Teop": "Subject precedes verb", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Subject follows verb", "Tera": "Subject precedes verb", "Teso": "Subject follows verb", "Tetela": "Subject precedes verb", "Tigak": "Subject precedes verb", "Tshangla": "Subject precedes verb", "Tugun": "Subject precedes verb", "Tigré": "Subject precedes verb", "Thai": "Subject precedes verb", "Thakali": "Subject precedes verb", "Thangmi": "Subject precedes verb", "Thompson": "Subject follows verb", "Thulung": "Subject precedes verb", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Subject precedes verb", "Tima": "Subject precedes verb", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tidore": "Subject precedes verb", "Tigrinya": "Subject precedes verb", "Tikar": "Subject precedes verb", "Timugon": "Subject follows verb", "Tinrin": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Tiriyo": "Subject follows verb", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tiv": "Subject precedes verb", "Tiwi": "Subject precedes verb", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tokelauan": "Subject follows verb", "Tuki": "Subject precedes verb", "Takelma": "Subject precedes verb", "Turkmen": "Subject precedes verb", "Tolai": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Telefol": "Subject precedes verb", "Tlingit": "Subject precedes verb", "Tobelo": "Subject precedes verb", "Tlapanec": "Subject follows verb", "Tama": "Subject precedes verb", "Timucua": "Subject precedes verb", "Tamagario": "Subject precedes verb", "Tamil": "Subject precedes verb", "Tamabo": "Subject precedes verb", "Temein": "Subject precedes verb", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Subject precedes verb", "Temiar": "Subject precedes verb", "Turkana": "Subject follows verb", "Tunebo": "Subject precedes verb", "Tanacross": "Subject precedes verb", "Temne": "Subject precedes verb", "Tongan": "Subject follows verb", "Tinani": "Subject precedes verb", "Tungak": "Subject precedes verb", "Tunen": "Subject precedes verb", "Tondano": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Tenyer": "Subject precedes verb", "Toba": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Tod": "Subject precedes verb", "Tonkawa": "Subject precedes verb", "Southern Toussian": "Subject precedes verb", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Subject follows verb", "Tupuri": "Subject precedes verb", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Subject follows verb", "Tapieté": "Subject precedes verb", "Teribe": "Subject precedes verb", "Trique (Copala)": "Subject follows verb", "Tirmaga": "Subject precedes verb", "Tairora": "Subject precedes verb", "Trumai": "Subject precedes verb", "Torwali": "Subject precedes verb", "Tsafiki": "Subject precedes verb", "Tausug": "Subject follows verb", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Subject precedes verb", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Subject follows verb", "Tamashek": "Subject follows verb", "Taushiro": "Subject follows verb", "Tsez": "Subject precedes verb", "Tetun Dili": "Subject precedes verb", "Tutelo": "Subject precedes verb", "Tetun": "Subject precedes verb", "Tsova-Tush": "Subject precedes verb", "Tucano": "Subject precedes verb", "Tukang Besi": "Subject follows verb", "Tulu": "Subject precedes verb", "Tumleo": "Subject precedes verb", "Tunica": "Subject precedes verb", "Turkish": "Subject precedes verb", "Tuscarora": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Tuvan": "Subject precedes verb", "Tuyuca": "Subject precedes verb", "Tuvaluan": "Subject follows verb", "Tatar": "Subject precedes verb", "Tutsa": "Subject precedes verb", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Subject precedes verb", "Tyeraity": "Subject precedes verb", "Tzotzil": "Subject follows verb", "Tzutujil": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ubykh": "Subject precedes verb", "Udihe": "Subject precedes verb", "Udi": "Subject precedes verb", "Udmurt": "Subject precedes verb", "Uradhi": "Subject precedes verb", "Ukrainian": "Subject precedes verb", "Uldeme": "Subject precedes verb", "Ulithian": "Subject precedes verb", "Una": "Subject precedes verb", "Ungarinjin": "Subject precedes verb", "Ura": "Subject precedes verb", "Urdu": "Subject precedes verb", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Subject precedes verb", "Urak Lawoi'": "Subject precedes verb", "Urarina": "Subject follows verb", "Urat": "Subject precedes verb", "Uru": "Subject precedes verb", "Usan": "Subject precedes verb", "Usarufa": "Subject precedes verb", "Ute": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Uyghur": "Subject precedes verb", "Uzbek": "Subject precedes verb", "Vai": "Subject precedes verb", "Venda": "Subject precedes verb", "Vietnamese": "Subject precedes verb", "Vinmavis": "Subject precedes verb", "Wagiman": "Subject precedes verb", "Wahgi": "Subject precedes verb", "Wai Wai": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Wakhi": "Subject precedes verb", "Walman": "Subject precedes verb", "Wambaya": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Wangkumara": "Subject precedes verb", "Waorani": "Subject precedes verb", "Wappo": "Subject precedes verb", "Wari'": "Subject follows verb", "Washo": "Subject precedes verb", "Waunana": "Subject precedes verb", "Wayampi": "Subject precedes verb", "Wambon": "Subject precedes verb", "Wichí": "Subject precedes verb", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Subject follows verb", "Wedau": "Subject precedes verb", "Welsh": "Subject follows verb", "Wembawemba": "Subject follows verb", "Wichita": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Wikchamni": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Wintu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Wiyot": "Subject precedes verb", "Wolof": "Subject precedes verb", "Wolio": "Subject follows verb", "Warluwara": "Subject precedes verb", "Wolaytta": "Subject precedes verb", "West Makian": "Subject precedes verb", "Wambule": "Subject precedes verb", "Wik Munkan": "Subject precedes verb", "Wik Ngathana": "Subject precedes verb", "Wan": "Subject precedes verb", "Woisika": "Subject precedes verb", "Woleaian": "Subject precedes verb", "Womo": "Subject precedes verb", "Warao": "Subject precedes verb", "Warrnambool": "Subject follows verb", "Wardaman": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Warrgamay": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Warekena": "Subject precedes verb", "Warlpiri": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Warembori": "Subject precedes verb", "Warndarang": "Subject precedes verb", "Warrwa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Waray (in Australia)": "Subject precedes verb", "Waskia": "Subject precedes verb", "Wathawurrung": "Subject follows verb", "Watam": "Subject precedes verb", "Waama": "Subject precedes verb", "Wyandot": "Subject follows verb", "/Xam": "Subject precedes verb", "Xârâcùù": "Subject precedes verb", "Xasonga": "Subject precedes verb", "Xavánte": "Subject precedes verb", "Kombio": "Subject precedes verb", "Xerénte": "Subject precedes verb", "Xhosa": "Subject precedes verb", "Kanashi": "Subject precedes verb", "!Xóõ": "Subject precedes verb", "Yagua": "Subject follows verb", "Yahgan": "Subject precedes verb", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Subject precedes verb", "Yaminahua": "Subject precedes verb", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Yapese": "Subject follows verb", "Yaqui": "Subject precedes verb", "Yareba": "Subject precedes verb", "Yay": "Subject precedes verb", "Yamphu": "Subject precedes verb", "Yucuna": "Subject precedes verb", "Yei": "Subject precedes verb", "Yelî Dnye": "Subject precedes verb", "Yagaria": "Subject precedes verb", "Nuosu": "Subject precedes verb", "Yidiny": "Subject precedes verb", "Yimas": "Subject precedes verb", "Yindjibarndi": "Subject precedes verb", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Subject precedes verb", "Yakut": "Subject precedes verb", "Yelmek": "Subject precedes verb", "Yingkarta": "Subject precedes verb", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Subject follows verb", "Yoruba": "Subject precedes verb", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Yaqay": "Subject precedes verb", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Subject precedes verb", "Yuchi": "Subject precedes verb", "Yukulta": "Subject precedes verb", "Yulu": "Subject precedes verb", "Yurok": "Subject precedes verb", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Subject precedes verb", "Yuwaalaraay": "Subject precedes verb", "Yawelmani": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Yawuru": "Subject follows verb", "Beria": "Subject precedes verb", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Subject follows verb", "Zande": "Subject precedes verb", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Subject follows verb", "Zarma": "Subject precedes verb", "Zayse": "Subject precedes verb", "Zazaki": "Subject precedes verb", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Subject precedes verb", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Subject precedes verb", "Zimakani": "Subject precedes verb", "Zaparo": "Subject precedes verb", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Subject follows verb", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Subject follows verb", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Zulu": "Subject precedes verb", "Zuni": "Subject precedes verb", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Subject follows verb", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Subject follows verb"}} {"feature_id": "83A", "feature_name": "Order of Object and Verb", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of object and verb in the language?", "possible_answers": "Object precedes verb; Object follows verb; Both orders with neither order dominant", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Object follows verb", "Aari": "Object precedes verb", "Abau": "Object precedes verb", "Abipón": "Object follows verb", "Abkhaz": "Object precedes verb", "Arabana": "Object precedes verb", "Arbore": "Object precedes verb", "Abun": "Object follows verb", "Abui": "Object precedes verb", "Acehnese": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Achagua": "Object follows verb", "Acholi": "Object follows verb", "Achumawi": "Object follows verb", "Achang": "Object precedes verb", "Acoma": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Achuar": "Object precedes verb", "Adang": "Object precedes verb", "Adioukrou": "Object follows verb", "Adynyamathanha": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Object precedes verb", "Adzera": "Object follows verb", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Object follows verb", "Agarabi": "Object precedes verb", "Leggbó": "Object follows verb", "Agta (Central)": "Object follows verb", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Object follows verb", "Aghem": "Object follows verb", "Angami": "Object precedes verb", "Anguthimri": "Object precedes verb", "Ainu": "Object precedes verb", "Aja": "Object follows verb", "Ajagbe": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Akha": "Object precedes verb", "Akan": "Object follows verb", "Alamblak": "Object precedes verb", "Albanian": "Object follows verb", "Aleut": "Object precedes verb", "Arop-Lokep": "Object follows verb", "Alune": "Object follows verb", "Alsea": "Object follows verb", "Alawa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Alyawarra": "Object precedes verb", "Amara": "Object follows verb", "Ambulas": "Object precedes verb", "Amahuaca": "Object precedes verb", "Amele": "Object precedes verb", "Amharic": "Object precedes verb", "Amis": "Object follows verb", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Object follows verb", "Amanab": "Object precedes verb", "Amo": "Object follows verb", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Object precedes verb", "Ambai": "Object follows verb", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Object follows verb", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Object follows verb", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Object precedes verb", "Anamuxra": "Object precedes verb", "Araona": "Object precedes verb", "Angas": "Object follows verb", "Anêm": "Object follows verb", "Anggor": "Object precedes verb", "//Ani": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Anejom": "Object follows verb", "Anindilyakwa": "Object follows verb", "Anong": "Object precedes verb", "Anufo": "Object follows verb", "Anywa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ao": "Object precedes verb", "Mufian": "Object follows verb", "Apinayé": "Object precedes verb", "Apalaí": "Object precedes verb", "Apatani": "Object precedes verb", "Apurinã": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Apache (Western)": "Object precedes verb", "Lokono": "Object follows verb", "Archi": "Object precedes verb", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Object follows verb", "Aribwatsa": "Object follows verb", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Object follows verb", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Arosi": "Object follows verb", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Object follows verb", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Object follows verb", "Armenian (Western)": "Object precedes verb", "Asmat": "Object precedes verb", "Assamese": "Object precedes verb", "Asuriní": "Object precedes verb", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Object follows verb", "Atayal": "Object follows verb", "Athpare": "Object precedes verb", "Atakapa": "Object precedes verb", "Atacameño": "Object precedes verb", "Au": "Object follows verb", "Avar": "Object precedes verb", "Avikam": "Object follows verb", "Avokaya": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Awa": "Object precedes verb", "Aekyom": "Object precedes verb", "Awa Pit": "Object precedes verb", "Awtuw": "Object precedes verb", "Awyi": "Object precedes verb", "Anyi": "Object follows verb", "Aymara (Central)": "Object precedes verb", "Ayomán": "Object follows verb", "Ayoreo": "Object follows verb", "Ayiwo": "Object follows verb", "Azerbaijani": "Object precedes verb", "Azari (Iranian)": "Object precedes verb", "Barai": "Object precedes verb", "Babungo": "Object follows verb", "Bachamal": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Baré": "Object follows verb", "Bafut": "Object follows verb", "Bagirmi": "Object follows verb", "Bai": "Object follows verb", "Bajau (Sama)": "Object follows verb", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Object follows verb", "Bambara": "Object precedes verb", "Bao'an": "Object precedes verb", "Baure": "Object follows verb", "Bari": "Object follows verb", "Basaá": "Object follows verb", "Bawm": "Object precedes verb", "Babole": "Object follows verb", "Barambu": "Object follows verb", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Object precedes verb", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Object follows verb", "Bella Coola": "Object follows verb", "Badimaya": "Object precedes verb", "Budu": "Object follows verb", "Baham": "Object precedes verb", "Beja": "Object precedes verb", "Belhare": "Object precedes verb", "Bengali": "Object precedes verb", "Berta": "Object follows verb", "Berber (Figuig)": "Object follows verb", "Bangime": "Object precedes verb", "Bugun": "Object precedes verb", "Bongo": "Object follows verb", "Bagiro": "Object follows verb", "Baga Sitemu": "Object follows verb", "Banggi": "Object follows verb", "Bhojpuri": "Object precedes verb", "Bhumij": "Object precedes verb", "Bidiya": "Object follows verb", "Binga": "Object follows verb", "Biri": "Object follows verb", "Biak": "Object follows verb", "Bilua": "Object follows verb", "Binandere": "Object precedes verb", "Nai": "Object precedes verb", "Birom": "Object follows verb", "Bisu": "Object precedes verb", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Object follows verb", "Betta Kurumba": "Object precedes verb", "Bikol": "Object follows verb", "Batak (Karo)": "Object follows verb", "Brokskat": "Object precedes verb", "Bakueri": "Object follows verb", "Blackfoot": "Object follows verb", "Baoulé": "Object follows verb", "Balangao": "Object follows verb", "Bilin": "Object precedes verb", "Belorussian": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Balti": "Object precedes verb", "Bena-Lulua": "Object follows verb", "Biloxi": "Object precedes verb", "Balanta": "Object follows verb", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Object follows verb", "Bimoba": "Object follows verb", "Bunuba": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Bini": "Object follows verb", "Bandjalang": "Object precedes verb", "Bankon": "Object follows verb", "Banoni": "Object follows verb", "Bularnu": "Object precedes verb", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Object precedes verb", "Bobangi": "Object follows verb", "Bodo": "Object precedes verb", "Bori": "Object precedes verb", "Boko": "Object precedes verb", "Bolia": "Object follows verb", "Bongu": "Object precedes verb", "Bokar": "Object precedes verb", "Brao": "Object follows verb", "Breton": "Object follows verb", "Berber (Rif)": "Object follows verb", "Bribri": "Object precedes verb", "Baragaunle": "Object precedes verb", "Burmese": "Object precedes verb", "Burunge": "Object follows verb", "Barupu": "Object precedes verb", "Bera": "Object follows verb", "Bororo": "Object follows verb", "Barasano": "Object precedes verb", "Baruya": "Object precedes verb", "Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen Middle Atlas)": "Object follows verb", "Bushoong": "Object follows verb", "Bashkir": "Object precedes verb", "Basque": "Object precedes verb", "Basari": "Object precedes verb", "Betoi": "Object precedes verb", "Bontok": "Object follows verb", "Batak (Toba)": "Object follows verb", "Burarra": "Object precedes verb", "Bubi": "Object follows verb", "Buduma": "Object follows verb", "Bugis": "Object follows verb", "Bulgarian": "Object follows verb", "Buma": "Object follows verb", "Buin": "Object precedes verb", "Burushaski": "Object precedes verb", "Busa": "Object precedes verb", "Buriat": "Object precedes verb", "Buru": "Object follows verb", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Object follows verb", "Bali-Vitu": "Object follows verb", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Object follows verb", "Byansi": "Object precedes verb", "Bauzi": "Object precedes verb", "Cahuilla": "Object precedes verb", "Chai": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Cakchiquel": "Object follows verb", "Camsá": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Candoshi": "Object precedes verb", "Carib": "Object precedes verb", "Cashibo": "Object precedes verb", "Cavineña": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Campa (Axininca)": "Object follows verb", "Cayapa": "Object precedes verb", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Object follows verb", "Chácobo": "Object precedes verb", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Object follows verb", "Choctaw": "Object precedes verb", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Object precedes verb", "Cree (Swampy)": "Object follows verb", "Cebuano": "Object follows verb", "Cèmuhî": "Object follows verb", "Chaga": "Object follows verb", "Chamorro": "Object follows verb", "Chambri": "Object precedes verb", "Chechen": "Object precedes verb", "Chaudangsi": "Object precedes verb", "Cherokee": "Object precedes verb", "Chang": "Object precedes verb", "Chaha": "Object precedes verb", "Chimariko": "Object precedes verb", "Chuj": "Object follows verb", "Chukchi": "Object precedes verb", "Chantyal": "Object precedes verb", "Chipewyan": "Object precedes verb", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Object follows verb", "Chrau": "Object follows verb", "Chin (Siyin)": "Object precedes verb", "Chuvash": "Object precedes verb", "Cham (Western)": "Object follows verb", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Object follows verb", "Chichewa": "Object follows verb", "Chinook (Lower)": "Object follows verb", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Object follows verb", "Cholón": "Object precedes verb", "Cham (Eastern)": "Object follows verb", "Chemehuevi": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Camling": "Object precedes verb", "Comanche": "Object precedes verb", "Chin (Mara)": "Object precedes verb", "Comox": "Object follows verb", "Chontal Maya": "Object follows verb", "Canela": "Object precedes verb", "Cantonese": "Object follows verb", "Coahuilteco": "Object precedes verb", "Cocama": "Object follows verb", "Coeur d'Alene": "Object follows verb", "Coos (Hanis)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Coptic": "Object follows verb", "Cora": "Object follows verb", "Rumsien": "Object follows verb", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Object follows verb", "Chepang": "Object precedes verb", "Chipaya": "Object precedes verb", "Chiquitano": "Object follows verb", "Cree (Plains)": "Object follows verb", "Cornish": "Object follows verb", "Crow": "Object precedes verb", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Object follows verb", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Object precedes verb", "Catalan": "Object follows verb", "Chitimacha": "Object precedes verb", "Catawba": "Object precedes verb", "Cua": "Object follows verb", "Cubeo": "Object precedes verb", "Cuica": "Object follows verb", "Cuiba": "Object precedes verb", "Cupeño": "Object precedes verb", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Object follows verb", "Cayuvava": "Object follows verb", "Czech": "Object follows verb", "Daga": "Object precedes verb", "Damana": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Dan": "Object precedes verb", "Dâw": "Object precedes verb", "Day": "Object follows verb", "Dadjriwalé": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Donno So": "Object precedes verb", "Degema": "Object follows verb", "Dla (Proper)": "Object precedes verb", "Desano": "Object precedes verb", "Deuri": "Object precedes verb", "Dagaare": "Object follows verb", "Dagbani": "Object follows verb", "Dongo": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Dagur": "Object precedes verb", "Dhaasanac": "Object precedes verb", "Dharumbal": "Object precedes verb", "Dhimal": "Object precedes verb", "Dhargari": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Didinga": "Object follows verb", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Object precedes verb", "Digaro": "Object precedes verb", "Dime": "Object precedes verb", "Dinka": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Diola-Fogny": "Object follows verb", "Diyari": "Object precedes verb", "Djabugay": "Object precedes verb", "Djingili": "Object precedes verb", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Djinang": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Djapu": "Object precedes verb", "Djaru": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Object precedes verb", "Duma": "Object follows verb", "Dumi": "Object precedes verb", "Domaaki": "Object precedes verb", "Dimasa": "Object precedes verb", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Object precedes verb", "Bwele": "Object follows verb", "Domari": "Object follows verb", "Dong (Southern)": "Object follows verb", "Doyayo": "Object follows verb", "Drehu": "Object follows verb", "Dargwa": "Object precedes verb", "Darma": "Object precedes verb", "Danish": "Object follows verb", "Duala": "Object follows verb", "Duka": "Object follows verb", "Dulong": "Object precedes verb", "Dumo": "Object precedes verb", "Duna": "Object precedes verb", "Dutch": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Dyirbal": "Object precedes verb", "Ebira": "Object follows verb", "Edolo": "Object precedes verb", "Ega": "Object follows verb", "Engenni": "Object follows verb", "Eipo": "Object precedes verb", "Ekari": "Object precedes verb", "Ekoti": "Object follows verb", "Emberá (Northern)": "Object precedes verb", "Émérillon": "Object precedes verb", "Emmi": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Enets": "Object precedes verb", "English": "Object follows verb", "Enggano": "Object follows verb", "Epena Pedee": "Object precedes verb", "Efate (South)": "Object follows verb", "Erromangan": "Object follows verb", "Ese Ejja": "Object precedes verb", "Esmeraldeño": "Object follows verb", "Estonian": "Object follows verb", "Eudeve": "Object precedes verb", "Evenki": "Object precedes verb", "Even": "Object precedes verb", "Ewe": "Object follows verb", "Ewondo": "Object follows verb", "Fasu": "Object precedes verb", "Fijian": "Object follows verb", "Finnish": "Object follows verb", "Foe": "Object precedes verb", "Fongbe": "Object follows verb", "Fore": "Object precedes verb", "Momu": "Object precedes verb", "French": "Object follows verb", "Frisian": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Object follows verb", "Fulniô": "Object precedes verb", "Fur": "Object precedes verb", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Object follows verb", "Fyem": "Object follows verb", "Gã": "Object follows verb", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Object follows verb", "Gahuku": "Object precedes verb", "Galo": "Object precedes verb", "Gamo": "Object precedes verb", "Great Andamanese": "Object precedes verb", "Gapapaiwa": "Object precedes verb", "Garo": "Object precedes verb", "Gavião": "Object precedes verb", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Object follows verb", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Object follows verb", "Gadsup": "Object precedes verb", "Gela": "Object follows verb", "Georgian": "Object precedes verb", "German": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Gureng Gureng": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Guahibo": "Object precedes verb", "Bunan": "Object precedes verb", "Gidabal": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Gimira": "Object precedes verb", "Gula Iro": "Object follows verb", "Gitksan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Giziga": "Object follows verb", "Guajajara": "Object follows verb", "Gelao": "Object follows verb", "Golin": "Object precedes verb", "Gumawana": "Object precedes verb", "Gumuz": "Object follows verb", "Gunbalang": "Object follows verb", "Ga'anda": "Object follows verb", "Gunin": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Goajiro": "Object follows verb", "Godoberi": "Object precedes verb", "Goemai": "Object follows verb", "Gogodala": "Object precedes verb", "Gokana": "Object follows verb", "Gondi": "Object precedes verb", "Gooniyandi": "Object precedes verb", "Grebo": "Object follows verb", "Garífuna": "Object follows verb", "Gurr-goni": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Guarijío": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Greek (Modern)": "Object follows verb", "Garrwa": "Object follows verb", "Greenlandic (West)": "Object precedes verb", "Guató": "Object follows verb", "Guaraní": "Object follows verb", "Gude": "Object follows verb", "Gugada": "Object precedes verb", "Guhu-Samane": "Object precedes verb", "Gujarati": "Object precedes verb", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Object follows verb", "Gumbaynggir": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Gurung": "Object precedes verb", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Object precedes verb", "Gungbe": "Object follows verb", "Gwari": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Gworok": "Object follows verb", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Object precedes verb", "Haida": "Object precedes verb", "Hakka": "Object follows verb", "Halia": "Object follows verb", "Hamtai": "Object precedes verb", "Hani": "Object precedes verb", "Haruai": "Object precedes verb", "Hatam": "Object follows verb", "Hausa": "Object follows verb", "Hawaiian": "Object follows verb", "Hayu": "Object precedes verb", "Hdi": "Object follows verb", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Object follows verb", "Hehe": "Object follows verb", "Heiltsuk": "Object follows verb", "Hemba": "Object follows verb", "Hanga Hundi": "Object precedes verb", "Hidatsa": "Object precedes verb", "Hiligaynon": "Object follows verb", "Hindi": "Object precedes verb", "Hixkaryana": "Object precedes verb", "Hualapai": "Object precedes verb", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Object follows verb", "Hmar": "Object precedes verb", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Object precedes verb", "Hmong Njua": "Object follows verb", "Mina": "Object follows verb", "Hunde": "Object follows verb", "Ho": "Object precedes verb", "Hoava": "Object follows verb", "Holoholo": "Object follows verb", "Hopi": "Object precedes verb", "Hup": "Object precedes verb", "Huastec": "Object follows verb", "Hua": "Object precedes verb", "=|Hoan": "Object follows verb", "Huichol": "Object precedes verb", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Object precedes verb", "Hungarian": "Object follows verb", "Hupa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Object follows verb", "Haya": "Object follows verb", "Hunzib": "Object precedes verb", "Iaai": "Object follows verb", "Iatmul": "Object precedes verb", "Iau": "Object precedes verb", "Iban": "Object follows verb", "Icelandic": "Object follows verb", "Iduna": "Object precedes verb", "Idoma": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Idu": "Object precedes verb", "Ifumu": "Object follows verb", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Object follows verb", "Igbo": "Object follows verb", "Igede": "Object follows verb", "Ignaciano": "Object follows verb", "Ingessana": "Object follows verb", "Iha": "Object precedes verb", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Object precedes verb", "Ik": "Object follows verb", "Ika": "Object precedes verb", "Ila": "Object follows verb", "Ilocano": "Object follows verb", "Imonda": "Object precedes verb", "Inanwatan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Indonesian": "Object follows verb", "Innamincka": "Object precedes verb", "Iquito": "Object follows verb", "Irish": "Object follows verb", "Iraqw": "Object precedes verb", "Irarutu": "Object follows verb", "Iranxe": "Object precedes verb", "I'saka": "Object precedes verb", "Isirawa": "Object precedes verb", "Italian": "Object follows verb", "Itelmen": "Object precedes verb", "Itonama": "Object follows verb", "Iwaidja": "Object follows verb", "Iwam": "Object precedes verb", "Ixil": "Object follows verb", "Izi": "Object follows verb", "Jabêm": "Object follows verb", "Jad": "Object precedes verb", "Jakaltek": "Object follows verb", "Jaminjung": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Izere": "Object follows verb", "Jabutí": "Object precedes verb", "Jebero": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Jino": "Object precedes verb", "Jivaro": "Object precedes verb", "Jur Mödö": "Object follows verb", "Jamsay": "Object precedes verb", "Jingpho": "Object precedes verb", "Johari": "Object precedes verb", "Japanese": "Object precedes verb", "Jarawa (in Andamans)": "Object precedes verb", "Jugli": "Object precedes verb", "Ju|'hoan": "Object follows verb", "Jukun": "Object follows verb", "Karajá": "Object precedes verb", "Jarawara": "Object precedes verb", "Karó (Arára)": "Object precedes verb", "Kabardian": "Object precedes verb", "Kachari": "Object precedes verb", "Kadugli": "Object follows verb", "Kaki Ae": "Object precedes verb", "Kambera": "Object follows verb", "Kana": "Object follows verb", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Object follows verb", "Kashmiri": "Object follows verb", "Kaulong": "Object follows verb", "Kayardild": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Kamba": "Object follows verb", "Kabyle": "Object follows verb", "Kambot": "Object precedes verb", "Kabatei": "Object precedes verb", "Kanembu": "Object precedes verb", "Karen (Bwe)": "Object follows verb", "Kabiyé": "Object follows verb", "Koyra Chiini": "Object follows verb", "Kadiwéu": "Object follows verb", "Kadazan": "Object follows verb", "Kele": "Object follows verb", "Kemant": "Object precedes verb", "Kenga": "Object follows verb", "Kera": "Object follows verb", "Ket": "Object precedes verb", "Kewa": "Object precedes verb", "Koromfe": "Object follows verb", "Kinga": "Object follows verb", "Kagulu": "Object follows verb", "Kalkatungu": "Object precedes verb", "Kyirong": "Object precedes verb", "Khalkha": "Object precedes verb", "Kham (Dege)": "Object precedes verb", "Khaling": "Object precedes verb", "Khalaj": "Object precedes verb", "Khmer": "Object follows verb", "Khün": "Object follows verb", "Nama": "Object precedes verb", "Kharia": "Object precedes verb", "Khasi": "Object follows verb", "Khowar": "Object precedes verb", "Kire": "Object precedes verb", "Kikuyu": "Object follows verb", "Kiluba": "Object follows verb", "Kimaghama": "Object precedes verb", "Kinyarwanda": "Object follows verb", "Kiowa": "Object precedes verb", "Kirma": "Object follows verb", "Kisi": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Object precedes verb", "Koreguaje": "Object follows verb", "Karakalpak": "Object precedes verb", "Kuikúro": "Object precedes verb", "Kokota": "Object follows verb", "Korku": "Object precedes verb", "Lusi": "Object follows verb", "Karankawa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Klao": "Object follows verb", "Kulung": "Object precedes verb", "Kaluli": "Object precedes verb", "Klamath": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Kalam": "Object precedes verb", "Koluri": "Object precedes verb", "Kalispel": "Object follows verb", "Kilivila": "Object follows verb", "Kiliwa": "Object precedes verb", "Kamaiurá": "Object precedes verb", "Kombai": "Object precedes verb", "Kham": "Object precedes verb", "Karimojong": "Object follows verb", "Kalmyk": "Object precedes verb", "Kuman": "Object precedes verb", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Object precedes verb", "Kunimaipa": "Object precedes verb", "Kamoro": "Object precedes verb", "Kamass": "Object precedes verb", "Khmu'": "Object follows verb", "Kamu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Kamasau": "Object precedes verb", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Object precedes verb", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Object precedes verb", "Kannada": "Object precedes verb", "Kaingang": "Object precedes verb", "Konni": "Object follows verb", "Kanakuru": "Object follows verb", "Kunama": "Object precedes verb", "Kinnauri": "Object precedes verb", "Kanoê": "Object precedes verb", "Kanuri": "Object precedes verb", "Konkow": "Object precedes verb", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Object precedes verb", "Koasati": "Object precedes verb", "Kobon": "Object precedes verb", "Koegu": "Object follows verb", "Kokborok": "Object precedes verb", "Kolami": "Object precedes verb", "Komo": "Object follows verb", "Kongo": "Object follows verb", "Komi-Permyak": "Object precedes verb", "Korean": "Object precedes verb", "Kosraean": "Object follows verb", "Koya": "Object precedes verb", "Kapampangan": "Object follows verb", "Karen (Pwo)": "Object follows verb", "Krenak": "Object precedes verb", "Kiribati": "Object follows verb", "Karachay-Balkar": "Object precedes verb", "Kurdish (Central)": "Object precedes verb", "Kresh": "Object follows verb", "Krahô": "Object precedes verb", "Kipea": "Object follows verb", "Karok": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Korana": "Object precedes verb", "Krongo": "Object follows verb", "Kairiru": "Object precedes verb", "Korowai": "Object precedes verb", "Koryak": "Object precedes verb", "Kryz": "Object precedes verb", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Object precedes verb", "Koyraboro Senni": "Object precedes verb", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Object follows verb", "Kasem": "Object follows verb", "Kasong": "Object follows verb", "Koita": "Object precedes verb", "Katcha": "Object follows verb", "Kete": "Object follows verb", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Object precedes verb", "Katla": "Object follows verb", "Khanty": "Object precedes verb", "Kumauni": "Object precedes verb", "Kuna": "Object precedes verb", "Kuot": "Object follows verb", "Kusunda": "Object precedes verb", "Kutenai": "Object follows verb", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Object precedes verb", "Kuvi": "Object precedes verb", "Kwaio": "Object follows verb", "Kwerba": "Object precedes verb", "Kwakw'ala": "Object follows verb", "Kwangali": "Object follows verb", "Kwoma": "Object precedes verb", "Kawaiisu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Kwomtari": "Object precedes verb", "Iwoyo": "Object follows verb", "Kwaza": "Object precedes verb", "Kxoe": "Object precedes verb", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Object precedes verb", "Kyaka": "Object precedes verb", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Object follows verb", "Koyukon": "Object precedes verb", "Kayapó": "Object precedes verb", "Kyuquot": "Object follows verb", "Karkar-Yuri": "Object precedes verb", "Kayabí": "Object precedes verb", "Komi-Zyrian": "Object follows verb", "Laal": "Object follows verb", "Labu": "Object follows verb", "Lacandón": "Object follows verb", "Ladakhi": "Object precedes verb", "Lafofa": "Object precedes verb", "Lagwan": "Object follows verb", "Lahu": "Object precedes verb", "Lai": "Object precedes verb", "Lak": "Object precedes verb", "Lalo": "Object precedes verb", "Lango": "Object follows verb", "Lao": "Object follows verb", "Laragia": "Object precedes verb", "Latvian": "Object follows verb", "Lavukaleve": "Object precedes verb", "Lunda": "Object follows verb", "Londo": "Object follows verb", "Lendu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Lebeo": "Object follows verb", "Leko": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Lega": "Object follows verb", "Lele": "Object follows verb", "Lenakel": "Object follows verb", "Lepcha": "Object precedes verb", "Lese": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Leti": "Object follows verb", "Lewo": "Object follows verb", "Lezgian": "Object precedes verb", "Langi": "Object follows verb", "Logoti": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Longgu": "Object follows verb", "Lhomi": "Object precedes verb", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Object follows verb", "Lillooet": "Object follows verb", "Limbu": "Object precedes verb", "Lingala": "Object follows verb", "Lisu": "Object precedes verb", "Lithuanian": "Object follows verb", "Lakhota": "Object precedes verb", "Lelemi": "Object follows verb", "Lamang": "Object follows verb", "Lamaholot": "Object follows verb", "Limilngan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Lamani": "Object precedes verb", "Lampung": "Object follows verb", "Lamen": "Object follows verb", "Linda": "Object follows verb", "Loniu": "Object follows verb", "Lotha": "Object precedes verb", "Lou": "Object follows verb", "Lucazi": "Object follows verb", "Lugbara": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Luiseño": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Lungchang": "Object precedes verb", "Luo": "Object follows verb", "Luvale": "Object follows verb", "Ma": "Object follows verb", "Maasai": "Object follows verb", "Maba": "Object precedes verb", "Macushi": "Object precedes verb", "Ma'di": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mae": "Object follows verb", "Magar": "Object precedes verb", "Maithili": "Object precedes verb", "Majang": "Object follows verb", "Makah": "Object follows verb", "Malagasy": "Object follows verb", "Mam": "Object follows verb", "Mano": "Object precedes verb", "Maori": "Object follows verb", "Mapudungun": "Object follows verb", "Maricopa": "Object precedes verb", "Masa": "Object follows verb", "Maung": "Object follows verb", "Maninka (Western)": "Object precedes verb", "Maxakalí": "Object precedes verb", "Maybrat": "Object follows verb", "Mba": "Object follows verb", "Mbere": "Object follows verb", "Mbili": "Object follows verb", "Mbole": "Object follows verb", "Mbum": "Object follows verb", "Monumbo": "Object precedes verb", "Mbara": "Object follows verb", "Mangbetu": "Object follows verb", "Mbay": "Object follows verb", "Macedonian": "Object follows verb", "Machiguenga": "Object follows verb", "Mocoví": "Object follows verb", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Object follows verb", "Mende": "Object precedes verb", "Mundang": "Object follows verb", "Matngele": "Object precedes verb", "Madimadi": "Object follows verb", "Mandan": "Object precedes verb", "Mbodomo": "Object follows verb", "Manadonese": "Object follows verb", "Mbosi": "Object follows verb", "Meyah": "Object follows verb", "Me'en": "Object follows verb", "Mehri": "Object follows verb", "Meithei": "Object precedes verb", "Mekens": "Object precedes verb", "Manem": "Object precedes verb", "Menomini": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Meryam Mir": "Object precedes verb", "Menya": "Object precedes verb", "Mondunga": "Object follows verb", "Mangghuer": "Object precedes verb", "Magahi": "Object precedes verb", "Magi": "Object precedes verb", "Mungaka": "Object follows verb", "Mongo": "Object follows verb", "Musgu": "Object follows verb", "Marathi": "Object precedes verb", "Mbalanhu": "Object follows verb", "Mien": "Object follows verb", "Miisiirii": "Object precedes verb", "Miju": "Object precedes verb", "Mikir": "Object precedes verb", "Milang": "Object precedes verb", "Minangkabau": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Miskito": "Object precedes verb", "Miya": "Object follows verb", "Mizo": "Object precedes verb", "Mauka": "Object precedes verb", "Makonde": "Object follows verb", "Mekeo": "Object precedes verb", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Object precedes verb", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Object precedes verb", "Mikasuki": "Object precedes verb", "Makasae": "Object precedes verb", "Maklew": "Object precedes verb", "Mankon": "Object follows verb", "Maranungku": "Object precedes verb", "Makaa": "Object follows verb", "Mambila": "Object follows verb", "Malgwa": "Object follows verb", "Malakmalak": "Object precedes verb", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Object follows verb", "Maleu": "Object follows verb", "Mangap-Mbula": "Object follows verb", "Mari (Meadow)": "Object precedes verb", "Mamanwa": "Object follows verb", "Mamvu": "Object follows verb", "Muna": "Object follows verb", "Manchu": "Object precedes verb", "Mandarin": "Object follows verb", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Object precedes verb", "Manggarai": "Object follows verb", "Moni": "Object precedes verb", "Manam": "Object precedes verb", "Mono (in United States)": "Object precedes verb", "Mansi": "Object precedes verb", "Minaveha": "Object precedes verb", "Margany": "Object precedes verb", "Mono-Alu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Object follows verb", "Mofu-Gudur": "Object follows verb", "Moghol": "Object precedes verb", "Mohawk": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mokilese": "Object follows verb", "Mombum": "Object precedes verb", "Mon": "Object follows verb", "Mooré": "Object follows verb", "Mor": "Object follows verb", "Mosetén": "Object follows verb", "Motuna": "Object precedes verb", "Moru": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Movima": "Object follows verb", "Murrinh-Patha": "Object precedes verb", "Mpongwe": "Object follows verb", "Maipure": "Object follows verb", "Mian": "Object precedes verb", "Mpur": "Object follows verb", "Momuna": "Object precedes verb", "Mara": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Marchha": "Object precedes verb", "Marind": "Object precedes verb", "Margi": "Object follows verb", "Marrithiyel": "Object precedes verb", "Moraori": "Object precedes verb", "Murle": "Object follows verb", "Moro": "Object follows verb", "Marquesan": "Object follows verb", "Maringarr": "Object precedes verb", "Mairasi": "Object precedes verb", "Martuthunira": "Object follows verb", "Maru": "Object precedes verb", "Muruwari": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Muisca": "Object precedes verb", "Mising": "Object precedes verb", "Masakin": "Object follows verb", "Masalit": "Object precedes verb", "Musom": "Object follows verb", "Maisin": "Object precedes verb", "Musqueam": "Object follows verb", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Matuumbi": "Object follows verb", "Malto": "Object precedes verb", "Matis": "Object precedes verb", "Massachusett": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Motu": "Object precedes verb", "Makua": "Object follows verb", "Muinane": "Object precedes verb", "Mumuye": "Object follows verb", "Mundari": "Object precedes verb", "Mupun": "Object follows verb", "Mursi": "Object follows verb", "Mussau": "Object follows verb", "Mutsun": "Object follows verb", "Mundurukú": "Object precedes verb", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Object follows verb", "Mwera": "Object follows verb", "Mwotlap": "Object follows verb", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Object follows verb", "Ifira-Mele": "Object follows verb", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Object follows verb", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Object follows verb", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Object follows verb", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Object follows verb", "Mayogo": "Object follows verb", "Mangarrayi": "Object precedes verb", "Malayalam": "Object precedes verb", "Ma'anyan": "Object follows verb", "Matsés": "Object precedes verb", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Object follows verb", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nabak": "Object precedes verb", "Nadëb": "Object precedes verb", "Nagatman": "Object precedes verb", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Object precedes verb", "Nakanai": "Object follows verb", "Nalik": "Object follows verb", "Namia": "Object precedes verb", "Nandi": "Object follows verb", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Object precedes verb", "Nasioi": "Object precedes verb", "Natchez": "Object precedes verb", "Nauruan": "Object follows verb", "Navajo": "Object precedes verb", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Object precedes verb", "Ngombe": "Object follows verb", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Object follows verb", "Ngäbere": "Object precedes verb", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Object follows verb", "Ncàm": "Object follows verb", "Ndebele": "Object follows verb", "Ngbandi": "Object follows verb", "Ndjébbana": "Object precedes verb", "Ndonga": "Object follows verb", "Nadroga": "Object follows verb", "Ndut": "Object follows verb", "Ndumu": "Object follows verb", "Ndyuka": "Object follows verb", "Nehan": "Object follows verb", "Nepali": "Object precedes verb", "Nevome": "Object precedes verb", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Object precedes verb", "Neyo": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nez Perce": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nganasan": "Object precedes verb", "Ngad'a": "Object follows verb", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Object precedes verb", "Ngiyambaa": "Object precedes verb", "Ngadjumaja": "Object precedes verb", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ngalakan": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ngambay": "Object follows verb", "Ngandi": "Object precedes verb", "Ngoni": "Object follows verb", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Object precedes verb", "Nguna": "Object follows verb", "Ngawun": "Object follows verb", "Ngizim": "Object follows verb", "Nhanda": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Object follows verb", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Object follows verb", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Object follows verb", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Object follows verb", "Nias": "Object follows verb", "Niuafo'ou": "Object follows verb", "Nyishi": "Object precedes verb", "Niuean": "Object follows verb", "Nivkh": "Object precedes verb", "Ngalkbun": "Object precedes verb", "Nkem": "Object follows verb", "Nkonya": "Object follows verb", "Nkore-Kiga": "Object follows verb", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Object precedes verb", "Naga (Mao)": "Object precedes verb", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Object precedes verb", "Samo": "Object precedes verb", "Manange": "Object precedes verb", "Nancowry": "Object follows verb", "Nend": "Object precedes verb", "Nengone": "Object follows verb", "Nyanga": "Object follows verb", "Nankina": "Object precedes verb", "Nocte": "Object precedes verb", "Noghay": "Object precedes verb", "Noni": "Object follows verb", "Noon": "Object follows verb", "Norwegian": "Object follows verb", "Nar-Phu": "Object precedes verb", "Nsenga": "Object follows verb", "Nisgha": "Object follows verb", "Nisenan": "Object precedes verb", "Ngiti": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Object precedes verb", "Ntomba": "Object follows verb", "Nenets": "Object precedes verb", "Nuaulu": "Object follows verb", "Nuer": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nunggubuyu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Object follows verb", "Nupe": "Object follows verb", "Nusu": "Object precedes verb", "Nuuchahnulth": "Object follows verb", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Object precedes verb", "Nyawaygi": "Object precedes verb", "Nyimang": "Object precedes verb", "Nyamkad": "Object precedes verb", "Nyamwezi": "Object follows verb", "Nyigina": "Object follows verb", "Nzakara": "Object follows verb", "Naga (Zeme)": "Object precedes verb", "Ogbronuagum": "Object follows verb", "Obolo": "Object follows verb", "Ocuilteco": "Object follows verb", "Oirat": "Object precedes verb", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Object follows verb", "Oksapmin": "Object precedes verb", "Olo": "Object follows verb", "Omaha": "Object precedes verb", "Ömie": "Object precedes verb", "Oneida": "Object follows verb", "One": "Object follows verb", "Onge": "Object precedes verb", "O'odham": "Object follows verb", "Emai": "Object follows verb", "Ordos": "Object precedes verb", "Oromo (Harar)": "Object precedes verb", "Orig": "Object precedes verb", "Orok": "Object precedes verb", "Orokaiva": "Object precedes verb", "Oromo (Waata)": "Object precedes verb", "Orya": "Object precedes verb", "Osage": "Object precedes verb", "Ossetic": "Object precedes verb", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Object follows verb", "Otoro": "Object follows verb", "Owininga": "Object precedes verb", "Oriya": "Object precedes verb", "Pa'a": "Object follows verb", "Páez": "Object precedes verb", "Paiwan": "Object follows verb", "Palauan": "Object follows verb", "Pame": "Object follows verb", "Panjabi": "Object precedes verb", "Päri": "Object precedes verb", "Patep": "Object follows verb", "Paumarí": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Pawaian": "Object precedes verb", "Pima Bajo": "Object precedes verb", "Folopa": "Object precedes verb", "Pero": "Object follows verb", "Pilagá": "Object follows verb", "Piaroa": "Object precedes verb", "Pipil": "Object follows verb", "Piro": "Object precedes verb", "Pisa": "Object precedes verb", "Pitjantjatjara": "Object precedes verb", "Paakantyi": "Object follows verb", "Pokot": "Object follows verb", "Palaung": "Object follows verb", "Paulohi": "Object follows verb", "Palikur": "Object follows verb", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Object precedes verb", "Pomo (Northern)": "Object precedes verb", "Paamese": "Object follows verb", "Pangwa": "Object follows verb", "Pangasinan": "Object follows verb", "Paiute (Northern)": "Object precedes verb", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Object follows verb", "Panará": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Panyjima": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Podoko": "Object follows verb", "Pogoro": "Object follows verb", "Pohnpeian": "Object follows verb", "Poko-Rawo": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Polish": "Object follows verb", "Portuguese": "Object follows verb", "Pitta Pitta": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Prasuni": "Object precedes verb", "Pare": "Object follows verb", "Pirahã": "Object precedes verb", "Purki": "Object precedes verb", "Persian": "Object precedes verb", "Pashto": "Object precedes verb", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Object follows verb", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Object precedes verb", "Port Sandwich": "Object follows verb", "Pattani": "Object precedes verb", "Patwin": "Object precedes verb", "Puluwat": "Object follows verb", "Pungupungu": "Object precedes verb", "Purépecha": "Object follows verb", "Qafar": "Object precedes verb", "Qawasqar": "Object precedes verb", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Object precedes verb", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Object precedes verb", "Quileute": "Object follows verb", "Sipakapense": "Object follows verb", "Raga": "Object follows verb", "Ralte": "Object precedes verb", "Rama": "Object precedes verb", "Rao": "Object precedes verb", "Rapanui": "Object follows verb", "Rashad": "Object precedes verb", "Rawang": "Object precedes verb", "Remo": "Object precedes verb", "Resígaro": "Object precedes verb", "Retuarã": "Object precedes verb", "Ronga": "Object follows verb", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Object precedes verb", "Riantana": "Object precedes verb", "Rikbaktsa": "Object precedes verb", "Rimi": "Object follows verb", "Ritharngu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Rembarnga": "Object precedes verb", "Runyankore": "Object follows verb", "Romanian": "Object follows verb", "Ron": "Object follows verb", "Rotuman": "Object follows verb", "Roviana": "Object follows verb", "Rang Pas": "Object precedes verb", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Object follows verb", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Object follows verb", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Object follows verb", "Rumu": "Object precedes verb", "Runga": "Object precedes verb", "Russian": "Object follows verb", "Rutul": "Object precedes verb", "Rawa": "Object precedes verb", "Romani (Welsh)": "Object follows verb", "Shuri": "Object precedes verb", "Sahu": "Object follows verb", "Sakao": "Object follows verb", "Salinan": "Object follows verb", "Samoan": "Object follows verb", "Sango": "Object follows verb", "Sapuan": "Object follows verb", "Sare": "Object precedes verb", "Savi": "Object precedes verb", "Serbian-Croatian": "Object follows verb", "Sandawe": "Object precedes verb", "Southeast Ambrym": "Object follows verb", "Sebei": "Object follows verb", "Sedang": "Object follows verb", "Seediq": "Object follows verb", "Selknam": "Object precedes verb", "Sema": "Object precedes verb", "Seri": "Object precedes verb", "Sesotho": "Object follows verb", "Sougb": "Object follows verb", "Sengele": "Object follows verb", "Sangu": "Object follows verb", "Shan": "Object follows verb", "Shabo": "Object precedes verb", "Sherpa": "Object precedes verb", "Sharanahua": "Object precedes verb", "Shiriana": "Object precedes verb", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Object precedes verb", "Shilluk": "Object follows verb", "Shambala": "Object follows verb", "Shona": "Object follows verb", "Shoshone": "Object precedes verb", "Klikitat": "Object follows verb", "Shasta": "Object follows verb", "Shatt": "Object follows verb", "Shuswap": "Object follows verb", "Siane": "Object precedes verb", "Sidaama": "Object precedes verb", "Sila": "Object precedes verb", "Simeulue": "Object follows verb", "Siona": "Object precedes verb", "Sio": "Object follows verb", "Siar": "Object follows verb", "Sisiqa": "Object follows verb", "Siuslaw": "Object follows verb", "Sikkimese": "Object precedes verb", "Sukuma": "Object follows verb", "Skou": "Object precedes verb", "Selkup": "Object precedes verb", "Sikaritai": "Object precedes verb", "Suku": "Object follows verb", "Shekhawati": "Object precedes verb", "Slave": "Object precedes verb", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Object precedes verb", "Samba Leko": "Object follows verb", "Sulung": "Object precedes verb", "Slovene": "Object follows verb", "Seme": "Object precedes verb", "Semelai": "Object follows verb", "Seminole": "Object precedes verb", "Shompen": "Object follows verb", "Shina": "Object precedes verb", "Seneca": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Sinaugoro": "Object precedes verb", "Sinhala": "Object precedes verb", "Sanuma": "Object precedes verb", "Soninke": "Object precedes verb", "Saami (Northern)": "Object follows verb", "Sentani": "Object precedes verb", "So": "Object follows verb", "Sobei": "Object follows verb", "Soddo": "Object precedes verb", "Somali": "Object precedes verb", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Object follows verb", "Spanish": "Object follows verb", "Spitian": "Object precedes verb", "Squamish": "Object follows verb", "Sorbian": "Object precedes verb", "Sarcee": "Object precedes verb", "Sardinian": "Object follows verb", "Sre": "Object follows verb", "Sirionó": "Object precedes verb", "Siroi": "Object precedes verb", "Sisaala": "Object follows verb", "Santa": "Object precedes verb", "Stieng": "Object follows verb", "Santali": "Object precedes verb", "Sotho (Northern)": "Object follows verb", "Sudest": "Object follows verb", "Suena": "Object precedes verb", "Suki": "Object precedes verb", "Sulka": "Object follows verb", "Sundanese": "Object follows verb", "Supyire": "Object precedes verb", "Susu": "Object precedes verb", "Savosavo": "Object precedes verb", "Swahili": "Object follows verb", "Swedish": "Object follows verb", "Swati": "Object follows verb", "Salt-Yui": "Object precedes verb", "Taba": "Object follows verb", "Tacana": "Object precedes verb", "Taiof": "Object follows verb", "Tagalog": "Object follows verb", "Tahitian": "Object follows verb", "Tuareg (Air)": "Object follows verb", "Tajik": "Object precedes verb", "Takia": "Object precedes verb", "Talinga": "Object follows verb", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Object precedes verb", "Tangale": "Object follows verb", "Tarao": "Object precedes verb", "Tariana": "Object precedes verb", "Tashlhiyt": "Object follows verb", "Tatana'": "Object follows verb", "Tauya": "Object precedes verb", "Tawala": "Object precedes verb", "Tabare": "Object precedes verb", "Tabla": "Object precedes verb", "Tboli": "Object follows verb", "Tobati": "Object precedes verb", "Tubu": "Object precedes verb", "Tabwa": "Object follows verb", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Object precedes verb", "Tibetan (Dingri)": "Object precedes verb", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Object precedes verb", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Object follows verb", "Telugu": "Object precedes verb", "Tennet": "Object follows verb", "Teop": "Object follows verb", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Object follows verb", "Tera": "Object follows verb", "Teso": "Object follows verb", "Tetela": "Object follows verb", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Object follows verb", "Tigak": "Object follows verb", "Tshangla": "Object precedes verb", "Tugun": "Object follows verb", "Tigré": "Object precedes verb", "Thai": "Object follows verb", "Thakali": "Object precedes verb", "Thangmi": "Object precedes verb", "Thompson": "Object follows verb", "Thulung": "Object precedes verb", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Object precedes verb", "Tima": "Object follows verb", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Object precedes verb", "Ticuna": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Tidore": "Object follows verb", "Tigrinya": "Object precedes verb", "Tikar": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Timugon": "Object follows verb", "Tinrin": "Object follows verb", "Tiriyo": "Object precedes verb", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Object precedes verb", "Tiv": "Object follows verb", "Tiwi": "Object follows verb", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Object precedes verb", "Tokelauan": "Object follows verb", "Tuki": "Object follows verb", "Takelma": "Object precedes verb", "Turkmen": "Object precedes verb", "Tolai": "Object follows verb", "Telefol": "Object precedes verb", "Tlingit": "Object precedes verb", "Tobelo": "Object precedes verb", "Tlapanec": "Object follows verb", "Talysh (Southern)": "Object precedes verb", "Tama": "Object precedes verb", "Timucua": "Object precedes verb", "Tamagario": "Object precedes verb", "Tamil": "Object precedes verb", "Tamabo": "Object follows verb", "Temein": "Object follows verb", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Object precedes verb", "Temiar": "Object follows verb", "Turkana": "Object follows verb", "Tunebo": "Object precedes verb", "Tanacross": "Object precedes verb", "Temne": "Object follows verb", "Tongan": "Object follows verb", "Tinani": "Object precedes verb", "Tungak": "Object follows verb", "Tunen": "Object precedes verb", "Tondano": "Object follows verb", "Tenyer": "Object precedes verb", "Toba": "Object follows verb", "Tod": "Object precedes verb", "Tonkawa": "Object precedes verb", "Southern Toussian": "Object precedes verb", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Object follows verb", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Object follows verb", "Tupuri": "Object follows verb", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Object follows verb", "Tapieté": "Object precedes verb", "Teribe": "Object precedes verb", "Trique (Copala)": "Object follows verb", "Tirmaga": "Object follows verb", "Tairora": "Object precedes verb", "Trumai": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Torwali": "Object precedes verb", "Tsafiki": "Object precedes verb", "Tausug": "Object follows verb", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Object precedes verb", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Object follows verb", "Tamashek": "Object follows verb", "Taushiro": "Object follows verb", "Tsez": "Object precedes verb", "Tetun Dili": "Object follows verb", "Tutelo": "Object precedes verb", "Tetun": "Object follows verb", "Tsova-Tush": "Object precedes verb", "Tucano": "Object precedes verb", "Tukang Besi": "Object follows verb", "Tulu": "Object precedes verb", "Tumleo": "Object follows verb", "Tunica": "Object precedes verb", "Turkish": "Object precedes verb", "Tuscarora": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Tuvan": "Object precedes verb", "Tuyuca": "Object precedes verb", "Tuvaluan": "Object precedes verb", "Tatar": "Object precedes verb", "Tutsa": "Object precedes verb", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Object precedes verb", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Object follows verb", "Tyeraity": "Object precedes verb", "Tzotzil": "Object follows verb", "Tzutujil": "Object follows verb", "Ubykh": "Object precedes verb", "Udihe": "Object precedes verb", "Udi": "Object precedes verb", "Udmurt": "Object precedes verb", "Uradhi": "Object precedes verb", "Ukrainian": "Object follows verb", "Uldeme": "Object follows verb", "Ulithian": "Object follows verb", "Una": "Object precedes verb", "Ungarinjin": "Object precedes verb", "Ura": "Object follows verb", "Urdu": "Object precedes verb", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Object precedes verb", "Urak Lawoi'": "Object follows verb", "Urarina": "Object precedes verb", "Urat": "Object follows verb", "Uru": "Object precedes verb", "Usan": "Object precedes verb", "Usarufa": "Object precedes verb", "Ute": "Object precedes verb", "Uyghur": "Object precedes verb", "Uzbek": "Object precedes verb", "Vafsi": "Object precedes verb", "Vai": "Object precedes verb", "Venda": "Object follows verb", "Vietnamese": "Object follows verb", "Vinmavis": "Object follows verb", "Wagiman": "Object precedes verb", "Wahgi": "Object precedes verb", "Wai Wai": "Object precedes verb", "Wakhi": "Object precedes verb", "Walman": "Object follows verb", "Wambaya": "Object follows verb", "Wangkumara": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Waorani": "Object precedes verb", "Wappo": "Object precedes verb", "Wari'": "Object follows verb", "Washo": "Object precedes verb", "Waunana": "Object precedes verb", "Wayampi": "Object precedes verb", "Wambon": "Object precedes verb", "Wichí": "Object follows verb", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Object follows verb", "Wedau": "Object precedes verb", "Welsh": "Object follows verb", "Wembawemba": "Object follows verb", "Wichita": "Object precedes verb", "Wikchamni": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Wintu": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Wiyot": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Wolof": "Object follows verb", "Wolio": "Object follows verb", "Warluwara": "Object precedes verb", "Wolaytta": "Object precedes verb", "West Makian": "Object follows verb", "Wambule": "Object precedes verb", "Wik Munkan": "Object precedes verb", "Wik Ngathana": "Object precedes verb", "Wan": "Object precedes verb", "Woisika": "Object precedes verb", "Woleaian": "Object follows verb", "Womo": "Object precedes verb", "Warao": "Object precedes verb", "Warrnambool": "Object follows verb", "Wardaman": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Warrgamay": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Warekena": "Object follows verb", "Warlpiri": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Warembori": "Object follows verb", "Warndarang": "Object follows verb", "Warrwa": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Waray (in Australia)": "Object follows verb", "Waskia": "Object precedes verb", "Wathawurrung": "Object follows verb", "Watam": "Object precedes verb", "Waama": "Object follows verb", "Wyandot": "Object follows verb", "/Xam": "Object follows verb", "Xârâcùù": "Object follows verb", "Xasonga": "Object precedes verb", "Kombio": "Object follows verb", "Xerénte": "Object precedes verb", "Xhosa": "Object follows verb", "Kanashi": "Object precedes verb", "!Xóõ": "Object follows verb", "Yagua": "Object follows verb", "Yahgan": "Object precedes verb", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Object precedes verb", "Yaminahua": "Object precedes verb", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Object follows verb", "Yapese": "Object follows verb", "Yaqui": "Object precedes verb", "Yareba": "Object precedes verb", "Yay": "Object follows verb", "Yamphu": "Object precedes verb", "Yucuna": "Object follows verb", "Yei": "Object precedes verb", "Yelî Dnye": "Object precedes verb", "Yagaria": "Object precedes verb", "Nuosu": "Object precedes verb", "Yidiny": "Object precedes verb", "Yimas": "Object precedes verb", "Yindjibarndi": "Object follows verb", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Object precedes verb", "Yakut": "Object precedes verb", "Yelmek": "Object precedes verb", "Yingkarta": "Object follows verb", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Object follows verb", "Yoruba": "Object follows verb", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Yaqay": "Object precedes verb", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Object precedes verb", "Yuchi": "Object precedes verb", "Yukulta": "Object precedes verb", "Yulu": "Object follows verb", "Yurok": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Object precedes verb", "Yuwaalaraay": "Object precedes verb", "Yawelmani": "Object follows verb", "Yawuru": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Beria": "Object precedes verb", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Object follows verb", "Zande": "Object follows verb", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Object follows verb", "Zarma": "Both orders with neither order dominant", "Zayse": "Object precedes verb", "Zazaki": "Object precedes verb", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Object follows verb", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Object follows verb", "Zimakani": "Object precedes verb", "Zaparo": "Object follows verb", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Object follows verb", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Object follows verb", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Object follows verb", "Zulu": "Object follows verb", "Zuni": "Object precedes verb", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Object follows verb", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Object follows verb"}} {"feature_id": "84A", "feature_name": "Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of object, oblique and verb in the language?", "possible_answers": "Verb-object-oblique; Oblique-verb-object; Oblique-object-verb; Object-oblique-verb; Object-verb-oblique; More than one order with none dominant", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Verb-object-oblique", "Abkhaz": "Oblique-object-verb", "Abun": "Verb-object-oblique", "Acehnese": "More than one order with none dominant", "Achumawi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Acoma": "More than one order with none dominant", "Adioukrou": "Verb-object-oblique", "Adynyamathanha": "More than one order with none dominant", "Adzera": "Verb-object-oblique", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Anguthimri": "Object-oblique-verb", "Ajagbe": "More than one order with none dominant", "Alamblak": "More than one order with none dominant", "Alawa": "More than one order with none dominant", "Amara": "Verb-object-oblique", "Amele": "Oblique-object-verb", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Amanab": "Oblique-object-verb", "Ambai": "Verb-object-oblique", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Angas": "Verb-object-oblique", "Anggor": "Oblique-object-verb", "//Ani": "More than one order with none dominant", "Anejom": "Verb-object-oblique", "Anywa": "More than one order with none dominant", "Mufian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Apinayé": "Oblique-object-verb", "Apalaí": "Object-verb-oblique", "Apurinã": "More than one order with none dominant", "Apache (Western)": "Object-oblique-verb", "Lokono": "Verb-object-oblique", "Archi": "Oblique-object-verb", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Armenian (Eastern)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Arosi": "Verb-object-oblique", "Armenian (Western)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Au": "Verb-object-oblique", "Avikam": "Verb-object-oblique", "Avokaya": "More than one order with none dominant", "Awa Pit": "Oblique-object-verb", "Awtuw": "More than one order with none dominant", "Anyi": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bachamal": "More than one order with none dominant", "Bagirmi": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bai": "More than one order with none dominant", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bambara": "Object-verb-oblique", "Basaá": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bawm": "Object-oblique-verb", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Object-verb-oblique", "Badimaya": "More than one order with none dominant", "Bengali": "Oblique-object-verb", "Berber (Figuig)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bagiro": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bhojpuri": "Oblique-object-verb", "Biak": "Verb-object-oblique", "Birom": "Verb-object-oblique", "Batak (Karo)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Belorussian": "More than one order with none dominant", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bimoba": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bunuba": "More than one order with none dominant", "Bini": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bularnu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Berber (Rif)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bribri": "Object-verb-oblique", "Burmese": "More than one order with none dominant", "Burunge": "More than one order with none dominant", "Barupu": "Object-verb-oblique", "Bororo": "More than one order with none dominant", "Barasano": "Object-oblique-verb", "Basque": "Oblique-object-verb", "Batak (Toba)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Buduma": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bulgarian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Busa": "Object-verb-oblique", "Buru": "Verb-object-oblique", "Bauzi": "Oblique-object-verb", "Chai": "More than one order with none dominant", "Camsá": "More than one order with none dominant", "Cavineña": "More than one order with none dominant", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Choctaw": "Oblique-object-verb", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Object-verb-oblique", "Cree (Swampy)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Cèmuhî": "Verb-object-oblique", "Cherokee": "More than one order with none dominant", "Chaha": "Oblique-object-verb", "Chrau": "More than one order with none dominant", "Chuvash": "Object-oblique-verb", "Chichewa": "Verb-object-oblique", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Chemehuevi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Canela": "Oblique-object-verb", "Cantonese": "Oblique-verb-object", "Cocama": "More than one order with none dominant", "Coos (Hanis)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Coptic": "Verb-object-oblique", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Cree (Plains)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Cua": "Verb-object-oblique", "Damana": "More than one order with none dominant", "Dadjriwalé": "More than one order with none dominant", "Dongo": "More than one order with none dominant", "Dhaasanac": "Object-oblique-verb", "Dhargari": "More than one order with none dominant", "Digaro": "Oblique-object-verb", "Dinka": "More than one order with none dominant", "Diyari": "Object-verb-oblique", "Djambarrpuyngu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Djinang": "More than one order with none dominant", "Djapu": "Object-verb-oblique", "Djaru": "More than one order with none dominant", "Darma": "Oblique-object-verb", "Danish": "Verb-object-oblique", "Duka": "Verb-object-oblique", "Dumo": "Object-verb-oblique", "Dutch": "More than one order with none dominant", "Dyirbal": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ega": "Verb-object-oblique", "Engenni": "Verb-object-oblique", "Émérillon": "More than one order with none dominant", "Emmi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Enets": "Oblique-object-verb", "English": "Verb-object-oblique", "Epena Pedee": "Object-verb-oblique", "Estonian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Fijian": "More than one order with none dominant", "Finnish": "Verb-object-oblique", "Foe": "Object-oblique-verb", "French": "Verb-object-oblique", "Frisian": "More than one order with none dominant", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Verb-object-oblique", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Gapapaiwa": "More than one order with none dominant", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Verb-object-oblique", "German": "More than one order with none dominant", "Gureng Gureng": "More than one order with none dominant", "Gidabal": "More than one order with none dominant", "Gitksan": "More than one order with none dominant", "Guajajara": "Verb-object-oblique", "Gumawana": "Object-verb-oblique", "Gunbalang": "Verb-object-oblique", "Gunin": "More than one order with none dominant", "Goajiro": "Verb-object-oblique", "Gooniyandi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Grebo": "Verb-object-oblique", "Gurr-goni": "More than one order with none dominant", "Guarijío": "More than one order with none dominant", "Greenlandic (West)": "Object-oblique-verb", "Guaraní": "Verb-object-oblique", "Gude": "Verb-object-oblique", "Guhu-Samane": "Oblique-object-verb", "Gumbaynggir": "More than one order with none dominant", "Gwari": "More than one order with none dominant", "Haida": "Oblique-object-verb", "Hakka": "Oblique-verb-object", "Hatam": "Verb-object-oblique", "Hausa": "Verb-object-oblique", "Hdi": "Verb-object-oblique", "Heiltsuk": "Verb-object-oblique", "Hixkaryana": "Object-verb-oblique", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Oblique-object-verb", "Mina": "Verb-object-oblique", "Huastec": "Verb-object-oblique", "Hupa": "More than one order with none dominant", "Iaai": "Verb-object-oblique", "Iban": "Verb-object-oblique", "Idoma": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ifumu": "Verb-object-oblique", "Igbo": "Verb-object-oblique", "Igede": "Verb-object-oblique", "Iha": "Object-oblique-verb", "Inanwatan": "More than one order with none dominant", "Indonesian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Innamincka": "More than one order with none dominant", "Irish": "Verb-object-oblique", "Iraqw": "More than one order with none dominant", "I'saka": "Object-verb-oblique", "Itelmen": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ixil": "Verb-object-oblique", "Izi": "Verb-object-oblique", "Jaminjung": "More than one order with none dominant", "Izere": "Verb-object-oblique", "Jebero": "More than one order with none dominant", "Jur Mödö": "Verb-object-oblique", "Jingpho": "Oblique-object-verb", "Japanese": "Oblique-object-verb", "Jukun": "Verb-object-oblique", "Karó (Arára)": "Object-verb-oblique", "Kashmiri": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kayardild": "More than one order with none dominant", "Kabyle": "Verb-object-oblique", "Koyra Chiini": "Verb-object-oblique", "Koromfe": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nama": "Oblique-object-verb", "Khasi": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kinyarwanda": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kisi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Karankawa": "More than one order with none dominant", "Klamath": "More than one order with none dominant", "Kamaiurá": "Object-verb-oblique", "Kham": "Object-oblique-verb", "Karimojong": "Verb-object-oblique", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Oblique-object-verb", "Kamu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Kamasau": "Object-oblique-verb", "Kugu Nganhcara": "More than one order with none dominant", "Kanakuru": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kanuri": "Object-oblique-verb", "Koasati": "Object-verb-oblique", "Kosraean": "Verb-object-oblique", "Koya": "Object-oblique-verb", "Kapampangan": "Verb-object-oblique", "Karen (Pwo)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kiribati": "Verb-object-oblique", "Karok": "More than one order with none dominant", "Krongo": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kairiru": "Object-verb-oblique", "Koyraboro Senni": "Object-verb-oblique", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kasem": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kuot": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kuuku Ya'u": "More than one order with none dominant", "Kwaio": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kwoma": "Object-oblique-verb", "Kawaiisu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Kwomtari": "Object-oblique-verb", "Iwoyo": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Object-verb-oblique", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Kayapó": "Oblique-object-verb", "Kyuquot": "Verb-object-oblique", "Karkar-Yuri": "Object-oblique-verb", "Komi-Zyrian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Lango": "Verb-object-oblique", "Laragia": "More than one order with none dominant", "Lavukaleve": "Oblique-object-verb", "Lunda": "Verb-object-oblique", "Lendu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Leko": "More than one order with none dominant", "Lenakel": "Verb-object-oblique", "Lese": "More than one order with none dominant", "Lewo": "Verb-object-oblique", "Logoti": "More than one order with none dominant", "Lingala": "Verb-object-oblique", "Lisu": "Object-oblique-verb", "Lamang": "Verb-object-oblique", "Limilngan": "More than one order with none dominant", "Lamani": "Oblique-object-verb", "Lampung": "Verb-object-oblique", "Loniu": "Verb-object-oblique", "Lugbara": "More than one order with none dominant", "Luiseño": "More than one order with none dominant", "Luo": "Verb-object-oblique", "Luvale": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ma'di": "More than one order with none dominant", "Majang": "Verb-object-oblique", "Makah": "Verb-object-oblique", "Malagasy": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mam": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mano": "Object-verb-oblique", "Maori": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mapudungun": "More than one order with none dominant", "Maung": "Verb-object-oblique", "Maninka (Western)": "Object-verb-oblique", "Maybrat": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mbili": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mbay": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mende": "Object-verb-oblique", "Mundang": "Verb-object-oblique", "Matngele": "More than one order with none dominant", "Meyah": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mekens": "Object-verb-oblique", "Menomini": "More than one order with none dominant", "Mondunga": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mangghuer": "Oblique-object-verb", "Mikir": "Oblique-object-verb", "Minangkabau": "More than one order with none dominant", "Miya": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mizo": "Oblique-object-verb", "Mauka": "Object-verb-oblique", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Object-verb-oblique", "Maranungku": "More than one order with none dominant", "Maleu": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mangap-Mbula": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mamanwa": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mandarin": "Oblique-verb-object", "Manggarai": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mono-Alu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Mofu-Gudur": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mohawk": "More than one order with none dominant", "Mooré": "Verb-object-oblique", "Moru": "More than one order with none dominant", "Murrinh-Patha": "Object-verb-oblique", "Mian": "Object-oblique-verb", "Mara": "More than one order with none dominant", "Marrithiyel": "More than one order with none dominant", "Murle": "Verb-object-oblique", "Moro": "Verb-object-oblique", "Maringarr": "More than one order with none dominant", "Martuthunira": "Verb-object-oblique", "Muruwari": "More than one order with none dominant", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Matis": "Object-oblique-verb", "Massachusett": "More than one order with none dominant", "Mupun": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mussau": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mwera": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Nagatman": "Object-oblique-verb", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Object-verb-oblique", "Nandi": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nasioi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Navajo": "Object-oblique-verb", "Ngäbere": "Object-verb-oblique", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ndjébbana": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ndut": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ndyuka": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nehan": "Verb-object-oblique", "Neyo": "More than one order with none dominant", "Nez Perce": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ngiyambaa": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ngankikurungkurr": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ngalakan": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ngambay": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ngandi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ngizim": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nhanda": "More than one order with none dominant", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nyishi": "Object-oblique-verb", "Niuean": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nkore-Kiga": "Verb-object-oblique", "Noni": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nisgha": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ngiti": "More than one order with none dominant", "Nenets": "Oblique-object-verb", "Nuaulu": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nuer": "More than one order with none dominant", "Nunggubuyu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nupe": "Verb-object-oblique", "Nuuchahnulth": "Verb-object-oblique", "Obolo": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ocuilteco": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Oneida": "More than one order with none dominant", "One": "Verb-object-oblique", "Oromo (Harar)": "Oblique-object-verb", "Oromo (Waata)": "Object-oblique-verb", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Pa'a": "Verb-object-oblique", "Palauan": "Verb-object-oblique", "Päri": "Object-verb-oblique", "Paumarí": "More than one order with none dominant", "Paakantyi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Pokot": "Verb-object-oblique", "Panará": "More than one order with none dominant", "Panyjima": "More than one order with none dominant", "Pohnpeian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Poko-Rawo": "More than one order with none dominant", "Pitta Pitta": "More than one order with none dominant", "Prasuni": "Oblique-object-verb", "Pirahã": "Oblique-object-verb", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "More than one order with none dominant", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Object-oblique-verb", "Patwin": "More than one order with none dominant", "Pungupungu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Oblique-object-verb", "Sipakapense": "Verb-object-oblique", "Rama": "More than one order with none dominant", "Remo": "Oblique-object-verb", "Resígaro": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ritharngu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Rotuman": "Verb-object-oblique", "Roviana": "Verb-object-oblique", "Salinan": "More than one order with none dominant", "Sango": "Verb-object-oblique", "Sare": "More than one order with none dominant", "Sandawe": "More than one order with none dominant", "Sedang": "Verb-object-oblique", "Sema": "Oblique-object-verb", "Seri": "Oblique-object-verb", "Sesotho": "Verb-object-oblique", "Shoshone": "Oblique-object-verb", "Shasta": "More than one order with none dominant", "Sio": "Verb-object-oblique", "Siuslaw": "More than one order with none dominant", "Slave": "Oblique-object-verb", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Object-verb-oblique", "Seme": "Object-verb-oblique", "Semelai": "Verb-object-oblique", "Seneca": "More than one order with none dominant", "Sanuma": "Oblique-object-verb", "Sobei": "Verb-object-oblique", "Spanish": "Verb-object-oblique", "Sirionó": "Object-verb-oblique", "Stieng": "Verb-object-oblique", "Sulka": "Verb-object-oblique", "Supyire": "Object-verb-oblique", "Susu": "Object-verb-oblique", "Savosavo": "Object-verb-oblique", "Swedish": "Verb-object-oblique", "Taba": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tacana": "More than one order with none dominant", "Takia": "Object-oblique-verb", "Tabare": "Oblique-object-verb", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Oblique-object-verb", "Tennet": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tera": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tetela": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tigak": "Verb-object-oblique", "Thai": "Verb-object-oblique", "Thompson": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ticuna": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tidore": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tikar": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tinrin": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tiwi": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Object-oblique-verb", "Tolai": "Verb-object-oblique", "Telefol": "Oblique-object-verb", "Tlapanec": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tamil": "Oblique-object-verb", "Turkana": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tunen": "Object-verb-oblique", "Tonkawa": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tapieté": "Object-verb-oblique", "Trique (Copala)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Trumai": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tamashek": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tetun": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tsova-Tush": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tucano": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tunica": "More than one order with none dominant", "Turkish": "Oblique-object-verb", "Tuscarora": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tarahumara (Western)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tiwa (Northern)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Tzotzil": "Verb-object-oblique", "Tzutujil": "Verb-object-oblique", "Udi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Uldeme": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ulithian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Ungarinjin": "Object-verb-oblique", "Urubú-Kaapor": "More than one order with none dominant", "Ute": "More than one order with none dominant", "Vai": "Object-verb-oblique", "Vietnamese": "Verb-object-oblique", "Wahgi": "Oblique-object-verb", "Wakhi": "Object-oblique-verb", "Walman": "Verb-object-oblique", "Wangkumara": "More than one order with none dominant", "Wari'": "Verb-object-oblique", "Wichí": "Verb-object-oblique", "Welsh": "Verb-object-oblique", "Wembawemba": "Verb-object-oblique", "Wichita": "More than one order with none dominant", "Wikchamni": "More than one order with none dominant", "Wintu": "More than one order with none dominant", "Wiyot": "More than one order with none dominant", "Wolof": "Verb-object-oblique", "West Makian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Wan": "Object-verb-oblique", "Woleaian": "Verb-object-oblique", "Womo": "Object-verb-oblique", "Wardaman": "More than one order with none dominant", "Warrgamay": "More than one order with none dominant", "Warlpiri": "More than one order with none dominant", "Warrwa": "More than one order with none dominant", "Waray (in Australia)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Wyandot": "More than one order with none dominant", "/Xam": "Verb-object-oblique", "Xârâcùù": "Verb-object-oblique", "Xasonga": "Object-verb-oblique", "Yagaria": "Oblique-object-verb", "Yidiny": "Object-verb-oblique", "Yimas": "More than one order with none dominant", "Yindjibarndi": "More than one order with none dominant", "Yup'ik (Central)": "More than one order with none dominant", "Yulu": "Verb-object-oblique", "Yurok": "More than one order with none dominant", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Object-verb-oblique", "Yawelmani": "More than one order with none dominant", "Yawuru": "More than one order with none dominant", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Verb-object-oblique", "Zarma": "More than one order with none dominant"}} {"feature_id": "85A", "feature_name": "Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of adposition and noun phrase in the language?", "possible_answers": "Postpositions; Prepositions; Inpositions; More than one adposition type with none dominant; No adpositions", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Postpositions", "Abau": "Postpositions", "Abipón": "Prepositions", "Abkhaz": "Postpositions", "Abun": "Prepositions", "Abui": "No adpositions", "Acehnese": "Prepositions", "Achagua": "Postpositions", "Acholi": "Prepositions", "Achumawi": "Prepositions", "Achang": "Postpositions", "Acoma": "Postpositions", "Adang": "Postpositions", "Adioukrou": "Postpositions", "Andoke": "Postpositions", "Adynyamathanha": "Postpositions", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Postpositions", "Adzera": "Prepositions", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Prepositions", "Agta (Central)": "Prepositions", "Angami": "Postpositions", "Ainu": "Postpositions", "Aja": "Prepositions", "Ajagbe": "Postpositions", "Akha": "Postpositions", "Akan": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Alamblak": "Postpositions", "Albanian": "Prepositions", "Arop-Lokep": "Prepositions", "Ala'ala": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Alune": "Prepositions", "Alsea": "Prepositions", "Alawa": "Prepositions", "Alyawarra": "Postpositions", "Amara": "Prepositions", "Ambulas": "Postpositions", "Amahuaca": "Postpositions", "Amele": "Postpositions", "Amharic": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Amis": "Prepositions", "Amarakaeri": "Postpositions", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Prepositions", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Postpositions", "Ambai": "Prepositions", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Prepositions", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Prepositions", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Postpositions", "Araona": "Postpositions", "Angas": "Prepositions", "Anêm": "Prepositions", "Anggor": "Postpositions", "Anejom": "Prepositions", "Anindilyakwa": "Inpositions", "Anywa": "Prepositions", "Ao": "Postpositions", "Apinayé": "Postpositions", "Apalaí": "Postpositions", "Apatani": "Postpositions", "Apurinã": "Postpositions", "Lokono": "Postpositions", "Archi": "Postpositions", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Prepositions", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Prepositions", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Postpositions", "Arosi": "Prepositions", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Prepositions", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Prepositions", "Armenian (Western)": "Postpositions", "Asmat": "No adpositions", "Asuriní": "Postpositions", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Prepositions", "Atayal": "Prepositions", "Atakapa": "Postpositions", "Au": "Prepositions", "Avar": "Postpositions", "Avokaya": "Postpositions", "Arrernte (Western)": "Postpositions", "Awa Pit": "Postpositions", "Awtuw": "Postpositions", "Aymara (Central)": "Postpositions", "Ayiwo": "Prepositions", "Barai": "Postpositions", "Babungo": "Prepositions", "Bachamal": "Postpositions", "Baré": "Postpositions", "Bafut": "Prepositions", "Bagirmi": "Prepositions", "Bai": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Bajau (Sama)": "Prepositions", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Prepositions", "Bambara": "Postpositions", "Bao'an": "Postpositions", "Bari": "Prepositions", "Basaá": "Prepositions", "Bawm": "Postpositions", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Postpositions", "Babole": "Prepositions", "Barambu": "Prepositions", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Bella Coola": "Prepositions", "Budu": "Prepositions", "Beja": "Postpositions", "Berber (Figuig)": "Prepositions", "Bafia": "Prepositions", "Benga": "Prepositions", "Bongo": "Prepositions", "Bagiro": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Baga Sitemu": "Postpositions", "Bhojpuri": "Postpositions", "Bidiya": "Prepositions", "Biak": "Prepositions", "Bilua": "Postpositions", "Binandere": "Postpositions", "Birom": "Prepositions", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Prepositions", "Betta Kurumba": "Postpositions", "Bikol": "Prepositions", "Batak (Karo)": "Prepositions", "Blackfoot": "No adpositions", "Baoulé": "Postpositions", "Bilin": "Postpositions", "Balti": "Postpositions", "Bena-Lulua": "Prepositions", "Biloxi": "Postpositions", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Prepositions", "Bimoba": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Berber (Mzab)": "Prepositions", "Bunuba": "Inpositions", "Bini": "Prepositions", "Bankon": "Prepositions", "Banoni": "Prepositions", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Postpositions", "Bobangi": "Prepositions", "Bori": "Postpositions", "Boko": "Postpositions", "Bolia": "Prepositions", "Bongu": "Postpositions", "Brao": "Prepositions", "Breton": "Prepositions", "Berber (Rif)": "Prepositions", "Brahui": "Postpositions", "Bribri": "Postpositions", "Burmese": "Postpositions", "Burunge": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Bera": "Prepositions", "Barasano": "Postpositions", "Baruya": "Postpositions", "Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen Middle Atlas)": "Prepositions", "Bushoong": "Prepositions", "Berber (Siwa)": "Prepositions", "Bashkir": "Postpositions", "Basque": "Postpositions", "Betoi": "Postpositions", "Bontok": "Prepositions", "Batak (Toba)": "Prepositions", "Burarra": "Postpositions", "Buduma": "Prepositions", "Bulgarian": "Prepositions", "Buma": "Prepositions", "Burushaski": "Postpositions", "Busa": "Postpositions", "Buriat": "Postpositions", "Buru": "Prepositions", "Bali-Vitu": "Prepositions", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Prepositions", "Byansi": "Postpositions", "Bauzi": "Postpositions", "Cahuilla": "Postpositions", "Chai": "Postpositions", "Cakchiquel": "Prepositions", "Camsá": "Postpositions", "Carib": "Postpositions", "Cashibo": "Postpositions", "Cavineña": "Postpositions", "Campa (Axininca)": "No adpositions", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Prepositions", "Chácobo": "Postpositions", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Prepositions", "Choctaw": "Postpositions", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Postpositions", "Cebuano": "Prepositions", "Cèmuhî": "Prepositions", "Chamorro": "Prepositions", "Chechen": "Postpositions", "Cherokee": "Postpositions", "Chang": "Postpositions", "Chaha": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Chimariko": "Postpositions", "Chuj": "Prepositions", "Chukchi": "Postpositions", "Chantyal": "Postpositions", "Chipewyan": "Postpositions", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Prepositions", "Chrau": "Prepositions", "Chin (Siyin)": "Postpositions", "Chuvash": "Postpositions", "Chichewa": "Prepositions", "Chinook (Lower)": "Prepositions", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Prepositions", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Prepositions", "Cholón": "Postpositions", "Chemehuevi": "Postpositions", "Comanche": "Postpositions", "Chin (Mara)": "Postpositions", "Comox": "Prepositions", "Chontal Maya": "Prepositions", "Canela": "Postpositions", "Canamarí": "Postpositions", "Cantonese": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Cocama": "Postpositions", "Coeur d'Alene": "Prepositions", "Coos (Hanis)": "Postpositions", "Coptic": "Prepositions", "Cora": "Postpositions", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Prepositions", "Chiquitano": "Prepositions", "Cree (Plains)": "No adpositions", "Cornish": "Prepositions", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Prepositions", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Postpositions", "Catalan": "Prepositions", "Chitimacha": "Postpositions", "Catawba": "Postpositions", "Cubeo": "Postpositions", "Cuica": "Prepositions", "Cupeño": "Postpositions", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Prepositions", "Cayuvava": "Prepositions", "Czech": "Prepositions", "Daga": "Postpositions", "Dan": "Postpositions", "Dâw": "Postpositions", "Donno So": "Postpositions", "Dla (Proper)": "Postpositions", "Desano": "Postpositions", "Dagaare": "Postpositions", "Dagbani": "Postpositions", "Dagur": "Postpositions", "Dhimal": "Postpositions", "Dhargari": "No adpositions", "Didinga": "Prepositions", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Postpositions", "Digaro": "Postpositions", "Dime": "Postpositions", "Dinka": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Diola-Fogny": "Prepositions", "Djingili": "Postpositions", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Postpositions", "Dumi": "Postpositions", "Domaaki": "Postpositions", "Dimasa": "Postpositions", "Ding": "Prepositions", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Postpositions", "Bwele": "Prepositions", "Domari": "Prepositions", "Dong (Southern)": "Prepositions", "Doyayo": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Drehu": "Prepositions", "Dargwa": "Postpositions", "Darma": "Postpositions", "Danish": "Prepositions", "Duka": "Prepositions", "Dulong": "Postpositions", "Duna": "Postpositions", "Dutch": "Prepositions", "Dyirbal": "No adpositions", "Edolo": "Postpositions", "Engenni": "Prepositions", "Eipo": "Postpositions", "Emberá (Northern)": "Postpositions", "Émérillon": "Postpositions", "Emmi": "Postpositions", "Enets": "Postpositions", "English": "Prepositions", "Enggano": "Prepositions", "Epena Pedee": "Postpositions", "Efate (South)": "Prepositions", "Erromangan": "Prepositions", "Ese Ejja": "Postpositions", "Esmeraldeño": "Prepositions", "Estonian": "Postpositions", "Eudeve": "Postpositions", "Evenki": "Postpositions", "Even": "Postpositions", "Ewe": "Postpositions", "Ewondo": "Prepositions", "Fasu": "Postpositions", "Fijian": "Prepositions", "Finnish": "Postpositions", "Fongbe": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Fore": "Postpositions", "Momu": "Postpositions", "French": "Prepositions", "Frisian": "Prepositions", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Prepositions", "Fulniô": "Postpositions", "Fur": "Postpositions", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Prepositions", "Fyem": "Prepositions", "Gaagudju": "Postpositions", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Prepositions", "Gamo": "Postpositions", "Great Andamanese": "Postpositions", "Gapapaiwa": "Postpositions", "Garo": "Postpositions", "Gavião": "Postpositions", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Prepositions", "Gela": "Prepositions", "Georgian": "Postpositions", "German": "Prepositions", "Guahibo": "Postpositions", "Gimira": "Postpositions", "Gitksan": "Prepositions", "Giziga": "Prepositions", "Guajajara": "Postpositions", "Gününa Küne": "Prepositions", "Gelao": "Prepositions", "Golin": "Postpositions", "Gumawana": "Postpositions", "Gumuz": "Prepositions", "Gunbalang": "Prepositions", "Ga'anda": "Prepositions", "Gunin": "Postpositions", "Goajiro": "Prepositions", "Goemai": "Prepositions", "Gokana": "Prepositions", "Gondi": "Postpositions", "Gooniyandi": "Inpositions", "Grebo": "Postpositions", "Garífuna": "Prepositions", "Guarijío": "Postpositions", "Greek (Modern)": "Prepositions", "Garrwa": "Prepositions", "Greenlandic (West)": "Postpositions", "Guató": "Prepositions", "Guaraní": "Postpositions", "Gude": "Prepositions", "Gujarati": "Postpositions", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Gurung": "Postpositions", "Gungbe": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Gwari": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Gworok": "Prepositions", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Postpositions", "Haida": "Postpositions", "Halia": "Prepositions", "Hamtai": "Postpositions", "Hani": "Postpositions", "Hatam": "Prepositions", "Hausa": "Prepositions", "Hawaiian": "Prepositions", "Hayu": "Postpositions", "Hdi": "Prepositions", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Prepositions", "Hehe": "Prepositions", "Heiltsuk": "Prepositions", "Hemba": "Prepositions", "Hanga Hundi": "Postpositions", "Hidatsa": "Postpositions", "Hiligaynon": "Prepositions", "Hindi": "Postpositions", "Hixkaryana": "Postpositions", "Hualapai": "Postpositions", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Prepositions", "Hmar": "Postpositions", "Hmong Njua": "Prepositions", "Mina": "Prepositions", "Ho": "Postpositions", "Hoava": "Prepositions", "Hopi": "Postpositions", "Hup": "Postpositions", "Huastec": "Prepositions", "Hua": "Postpositions", "=|Hoan": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Postpositions", "Hungarian": "Postpositions", "Hupa": "Postpositions", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Prepositions", "Hawrami": "Prepositions", "Haya": "Prepositions", "Hunzib": "Postpositions", "Iaai": "Prepositions", "Iau": "Postpositions", "Iban": "Prepositions", "Icelandic": "Prepositions", "Iduna": "Postpositions", "Idu": "Postpositions", "Ifumu": "Prepositions", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Prepositions", "Igbo": "Prepositions", "Ignaciano": "Prepositions", "Ingessana": "Prepositions", "Ik": "Prepositions", "Ika": "Postpositions", "Ila": "Prepositions", "Ilocano": "Prepositions", "Imonda": "Postpositions", "Inanwatan": "Postpositions", "Indonesian": "Prepositions", "Ingush": "Postpositions", "Innamincka": "Postpositions", "Iquito": "Postpositions", "Irish": "Prepositions", "Iraqw": "Prepositions", "Irarutu": "Prepositions", "I'saka": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Italian": "Prepositions", "Itelmen": "No adpositions", "Iwaidja": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Ixil": "Prepositions", "Izi": "Prepositions", "Jabêm": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Jakaltek": "Prepositions", "Izere": "Prepositions", "Jabutí": "Postpositions", "Jeli": "Postpositions", "Jino": "Postpositions", "Luwo": "Prepositions", "Jur Mödö": "Prepositions", "Jamsay": "Postpositions", "Jingpho": "Postpositions", "Johari": "Postpositions", "Japanese": "Postpositions", "Jugli": "Postpositions", "Ju|'hoan": "Postpositions", "Jukun": "Prepositions", "Karajá": "Postpositions", "Karó (Arára)": "Postpositions", "Kabardian": "Postpositions", "Kachari": "Postpositions", "Kambera": "Prepositions", "Kana": "Prepositions", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Prepositions", "Kashmiri": "Postpositions", "Kaulong": "Prepositions", "Kayardild": "No adpositions", "Kabyle": "Prepositions", "Kambot": "Postpositions", "Kabatei": "Postpositions", "Karen (Bwe)": "Prepositions", "Kabiyé": "Prepositions", "Koyra Chiini": "Postpositions", "Kadiwéu": "No adpositions", "Kadazan": "Prepositions", "Kele": "Prepositions", "Kemant": "Postpositions", "Kenga": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Kera": "Prepositions", "Ket": "Postpositions", "Kewa": "Postpositions", "Koromfe": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Kinga": "Prepositions", "Kagulu": "Prepositions", "Kyirong": "Postpositions", "Kirghiz": "Postpositions", "Khalkha": "Postpositions", "Kham (Dege)": "Postpositions", "Khalaj": "Postpositions", "Khmer": "Prepositions", "Nama": "Postpositions", "Kharia": "Postpositions", "Khasi": "Prepositions", "Khowar": "Postpositions", "Kire": "Postpositions", "Kikuyu": "Prepositions", "Kiluba": "Prepositions", "Kimaghama": "Postpositions", "Kinyarwanda": "Prepositions", "Kiowa": "No adpositions", "Kirma": "Postpositions", "Kisi": "Prepositions", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Postpositions", "Koreguaje": "Postpositions", "Karakalpak": "Postpositions", "Kuikúro": "Postpositions", "Kokota": "Prepositions", "Korku": "Postpositions", "Lusi": "Prepositions", "Kaluli": "Postpositions", "Klamath": "Postpositions", "Kalam": "Postpositions", "Koluri": "Postpositions", "Kilivila": "Prepositions", "Kiliwa": "No adpositions", "Kamaiurá": "Postpositions", "Kombai": "Postpositions", "Kham": "Postpositions", "Kami": "Prepositions", "Karimojong": "Prepositions", "Kalmyk": "Postpositions", "Kuman": "Postpositions", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Postpositions", "Kamass": "Postpositions", "Khmu'": "Prepositions", "Kamu": "Postpositions", "Kamasau": "Postpositions", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Postpositions", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Postpositions", "Kannada": "Postpositions", "Kaingang": "Postpositions", "Konni": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Kanakuru": "Prepositions", "Kunama": "Postpositions", "Kinnauri": "Postpositions", "Kanuri": "Postpositions", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Postpositions", "Koasati": "Postpositions", "Kobon": "Postpositions", "Koegu": "Prepositions", "Kokborok": "Postpositions", "Kolami": "Postpositions", "Kongo": "Prepositions", "Komi-Permyak": "Postpositions", "Korean": "Postpositions", "Kosraean": "Prepositions", "Kapampangan": "Prepositions", "Kposo": "Postpositions", "Karen (Pwo)": "Prepositions", "Kiribati": "Prepositions", "Karachay-Balkar": "Postpositions", "Kurdish (Central)": "Prepositions", "Kresh": "Prepositions", "Krahô": "Postpositions", "Kipea": "Prepositions", "Karadjeri": "Postpositions", "Karok": "Postpositions", "Korana": "Postpositions", "Kairiru": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Koryak": "Postpositions", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Postpositions", "Koyraboro Senni": "Postpositions", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Prepositions", "Kete": "Prepositions", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Postpositions", "Katu": "Prepositions", "Khanty": "Postpositions", "Kumauni": "Postpositions", "Kuna": "Postpositions", "Kuot": "Prepositions", "Kusunda": "Postpositions", "Kutenai": "No adpositions", "Kuvi": "Postpositions", "Kwaio": "Prepositions", "Kwerba": "Postpositions", "Kwakw'ala": "Prepositions", "Kwami": "Prepositions", "Kwangali": "Prepositions", "Kwoma": "Postpositions", "Kawaiisu": "Postpositions", "Kwomtari": "Postpositions", "Iwoyo": "Prepositions", "Kwaza": "No adpositions", "Kxoe": "Postpositions", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Prepositions", "Kyaka": "Postpositions", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Koyukon": "Postpositions", "Kanyok": "Prepositions", "Kyuquot": "Prepositions", "Karkar-Yuri": "Postpositions", "Kayabí": "Postpositions", "Komi-Zyrian": "Postpositions", "Laal": "Prepositions", "Labu": "Prepositions", "Lacandón": "Prepositions", "Ladakhi": "Postpositions", "Lagwan": "Prepositions", "Lahu": "Postpositions", "Lai": "Postpositions", "Lak": "Postpositions", "Lalo": "Postpositions", "Lango": "Prepositions", "Lao": "Prepositions", "Laragia": "Postpositions", "Latvian": "Prepositions", "Lavukaleve": "Postpositions", "Lunda": "Prepositions", "Luganda": "Prepositions", "Londo": "Prepositions", "Lendu": "Postpositions", "Lebeo": "Prepositions", "Lele": "Prepositions", "Lenakel": "Prepositions", "Lepcha": "Postpositions", "Leti": "Prepositions", "Lewo": "Prepositions", "Lezgian": "Postpositions", "Langi": "Prepositions", "Logoti": "Postpositions", "Longgu": "Prepositions", "Lhomi": "Postpositions", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Prepositions", "Lillooet": "Prepositions", "Lisu": "Postpositions", "Lithuanian": "Prepositions", "Lakhota": "Postpositions", "Lelemi": "Postpositions", "Lamba": "Prepositions", "Lamang": "Prepositions", "Lamaholot": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Lamani": "Postpositions", "Lampung": "Prepositions", "Linda": "Prepositions", "Loniu": "Prepositions", "Lotha": "Postpositions", "Lou": "Prepositions", "Lugbara": "Postpositions", "Luiseño": "Postpositions", "Lungchang": "Postpositions", "Luo": "Prepositions", "Luvale": "Prepositions", "Maasai": "Prepositions", "Maba": "Postpositions", "Macushi": "Postpositions", "Ma'di": "Postpositions", "Mae": "Prepositions", "Magar": "Postpositions", "Maithili": "Postpositions", "Majang": "Postpositions", "Makah": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Malagasy": "Prepositions", "Mam": "Prepositions", "Mano": "Postpositions", "Maori": "Prepositions", "Mapudungun": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Maricopa": "Postpositions", "Masa": "Prepositions", "Maung": "Prepositions", "Maninka (Western)": "Postpositions", "Maxakalí": "Postpositions", "Maybrat": "Prepositions", "Mbere": "Prepositions", "Mbum": "Prepositions", "Monumbo": "Postpositions", "Mbara": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Mbay": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Mochica": "Postpositions", "Macedonian": "Prepositions", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Prepositions", "Mende": "Postpositions", "Mundang": "Prepositions", "Matngele": "Postpositions", "Madimadi": "Prepositions", "Mandan": "Postpositions", "Mbodomo": "Prepositions", "Manadonese": "Prepositions", "Meyah": "Prepositions", "Mehri": "Prepositions", "Meithei": "Postpositions", "Mekens": "Postpositions", "Menomini": "No adpositions", "Menya": "Postpositions", "Mondunga": "Prepositions", "Mangghuer": "Postpositions", "Magahi": "Postpositions", "Magi": "Postpositions", "Mongo": "Prepositions", "Musgu": "Prepositions", "Marathi": "Postpositions", "Mien": "No adpositions", "Migama": "Prepositions", "Mikir": "Postpositions", "Minangkabau": "Prepositions", "Miskito": "Postpositions", "Miya": "Prepositions", "Mizo": "Postpositions", "Mauka": "Postpositions", "Mekeo": "Postpositions", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Postpositions", "Makasae": "Postpositions", "Maklew": "Postpositions", "Mokilko": "Prepositions", "Maranungku": "Postpositions", "Malgwa": "Prepositions", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Prepositions", "Maleu": "Prepositions", "Mangap-Mbula": "Prepositions", "Mari (Meadow)": "Postpositions", "Mambai": "Prepositions", "Mamanwa": "Prepositions", "Muna": "Prepositions", "Manchu": "Postpositions", "Mandarin": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Manggarai": "Prepositions", "Manam": "Postpositions", "Mono (in United States)": "Postpositions", "Mansi": "Postpositions", "Minaveha": "Postpositions", "Munzombo": "Prepositions", "Mono-Alu": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Postpositions", "Mofu-Gudur": "Prepositions", "Mokilese": "Prepositions", "Mombum": "Postpositions", "Mon": "Prepositions", "Mooré": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Mor": "Prepositions", "Moru": "Postpositions", "Movima": "Prepositions", "Murrinh-Patha": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Maipure": "Postpositions", "Mian": "Postpositions", "Mpur": "Prepositions", "Momuna": "Postpositions", "Mara": "Prepositions", "Marind": "Postpositions", "Margi": "Prepositions", "Marrithiyel": "Postpositions", "Moraori": "Postpositions", "Murle": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Moro": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Marquesan": "Prepositions", "Martuthunira": "No adpositions", "Maru": "Postpositions", "Mising": "Postpositions", "Musom": "Prepositions", "Maisin": "Postpositions", "Musqueam": "Prepositions", "Massachusett": "Prepositions", "Motu": "Postpositions", "Makua": "Prepositions", "Mumuye": "Prepositions", "Mundari": "Postpositions", "Mupun": "Prepositions", "Mussau": "Prepositions", "Mundurukú": "Postpositions", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Prepositions", "Mwera": "No adpositions", "Mixtec (Atatlahuca)": "Prepositions", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Prepositions", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Prepositions", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Prepositions", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Prepositions", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Prepositions", "Mayogo": "Prepositions", "Mangarrayi": "Prepositions", "Matsés": "Postpositions", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Prepositions", "Mazanderani": "Postpositions", "Nabak": "Postpositions", "Nadëb": "Postpositions", "Nagatman": "Postpositions", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Prepositions", "Nakanai": "Prepositions", "Nalik": "Prepositions", "Namia": "Postpositions", "Nandi": "Prepositions", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Postpositions", "Nasioi": "Postpositions", "Natchez": "Postpositions", "Navajo": "Postpositions", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Postpositions", "Ngäbere": "Postpositions", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Prepositions", "Ncàm": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Nande": "Prepositions", "Ngbandi": "Prepositions", "Ndjébbana": "Postpositions", "Ndonga": "Prepositions", "Ndut": "Prepositions", "Ndumu": "Prepositions", "Ndyuka": "Prepositions", "Nehan": "Prepositions", "Nepali": "Postpositions", "Nevome": "Postpositions", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Postpositions", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Prepositions", "Ngad'a": "Prepositions", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Postpositions", "Ngiyambaa": "No adpositions", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Postpositions", "Ngalakan": "No adpositions", "Ngambay": "Prepositions", "Ngoni": "Prepositions", "Nguna": "Prepositions", "Ngizim": "Prepositions", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Prepositions", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Prepositions", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Prepositions", "Nias": "Prepositions", "Niuafo'ou": "Prepositions", "Nyishi": "Postpositions", "Niuean": "Prepositions", "Nivkh": "Postpositions", "Nkonya": "Postpositions", "Nkore-Kiga": "Prepositions", "Nancowry": "Prepositions", "Nend": "Postpositions", "Nankina": "Postpositions", "Nocte": "Postpositions", "Noni": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Noon": "Prepositions", "Norwegian": "Prepositions", "Nar-Phu": "Postpositions", "Nsenga": "Prepositions", "Nisgha": "Prepositions", "Ngiti": "Postpositions", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Postpositions", "Nenets": "Postpositions", "Nuaulu": "Prepositions", "Nuer": "Prepositions", "Nunggubuyu": "No adpositions", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Prepositions", "Nupe": "Prepositions", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Postpositions", "Nyimang": "Postpositions", "Nyangumarda": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Nyulnyul": "Inpositions", "Nzakara": "Prepositions", "Naga (Zeme)": "Postpositions", "Ogbronuagum": "Prepositions", "Obolo": "Prepositions", "Ocuilteco": "Prepositions", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No adpositions", "Oksapmin": "Postpositions", "Olo": "Prepositions", "Ömie": "Postpositions", "Oneida": "No adpositions", "O'odham": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Emai": "Prepositions", "Oromo (Harar)": "Postpositions", "Orok": "Postpositions", "Orokaiva": "Postpositions", "Oromo (Waata)": "Postpositions", "Orya": "Postpositions", "Osage": "Postpositions", "Ossetic": "Postpositions", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Prepositions", "Owininga": "Postpositions", "Pa'a": "Prepositions", "Páez": "Postpositions", "Paiwan": "Prepositions", "Palauan": "Prepositions", "Panjabi": "Postpositions", "Päri": "Prepositions", "Patep": "Prepositions", "Paumarí": "Postpositions", "Pawaian": "Postpositions", "Folopa": "Postpositions", "Pero": "Prepositions", "Pilagá": "No adpositions", "Pipil": "Prepositions", "Pisa": "Postpositions", "Pitjantjatjara": "Postpositions", "Pokot": "Prepositions", "Palaung": "Prepositions", "Paulohi": "Prepositions", "Palikur": "Prepositions", "Pomo (Northern)": "Postpositions", "Paamese": "Prepositions", "Pangwa": "Prepositions", "Pangasinan": "Prepositions", "Paiute (Northern)": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Bunu (Younuo)": "No adpositions", "Panará": "Postpositions", "Podoko": "Prepositions", "Pogoro": "Prepositions", "Pohnpeian": "Prepositions", "Poko-Rawo": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Polish": "Prepositions", "Portuguese": "Prepositions", "Prasuni": "Postpositions", "Pare": "Prepositions", "Pirahã": "Postpositions", "Purki": "Postpositions", "Persian": "Prepositions", "Pashto": "Postpositions", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Prepositions", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Postpositions", "Port Sandwich": "Prepositions", "Pattani": "Postpositions", "Patwin": "Postpositions", "Puluwat": "Prepositions", "Pumi": "Postpositions", "Pungupungu": "Postpositions", "Puquina": "Postpositions", "Purépecha": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Qafar": "Postpositions", "Qawasqar": "Postpositions", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Postpositions", "Qiang": "Postpositions", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Postpositions", "Sipakapense": "Prepositions", "Raga": "Prepositions", "Rama": "Postpositions", "Rapanui": "Prepositions", "Rawang": "Postpositions", "Remo": "Postpositions", "Resígaro": "Postpositions", "Retuarã": "Postpositions", "Ronga": "Prepositions", "Rikbaktsa": "Postpositions", "Runyankore": "Prepositions", "Romanian": "Prepositions", "Rotuman": "Prepositions", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Prepositions", "Rumu": "Postpositions", "Runga": "Postpositions", "Russian": "Prepositions", "Rutul": "Postpositions", "Romani (Welsh)": "Prepositions", "Shuri": "Postpositions", "Sa'a": "Prepositions", "Sahu": "Prepositions", "Sakao": "Prepositions", "Salinan": "Prepositions", "Samoan": "Prepositions", "Sango": "Prepositions", "Sare": "Postpositions", "Savi": "Postpositions", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Postpositions", "Serbian-Croatian": "Prepositions", "Sandawe": "Postpositions", "Sebei": "Prepositions", "Sedang": "Prepositions", "Selknam": "Postpositions", "Sema": "Postpositions", "Sena": "Prepositions", "Seri": "Postpositions", "Sesotho": "Prepositions", "Sougb": "Prepositions", "Songe": "Prepositions", "Sengele": "Prepositions", "Shabo": "Postpositions", "Sherpa": "Postpositions", "Sharanahua": "Postpositions", "Shiriana": "Postpositions", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Postpositions", "Shilluk": "Prepositions", "Shona": "Prepositions", "Shuswap": "Prepositions", "Shira Yughur": "Postpositions", "Sidaama": "Postpositions", "Simeulue": "Prepositions", "Sio": "Prepositions", "Siar": "Prepositions", "Sisiqa": "Prepositions", "Siuslaw": "No adpositions", "Sikkimese": "Postpositions", "Skou": "Postpositions", "Shekhawati": "Postpositions", "Slave": "Postpositions", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Postpositions", "Samba Leko": "Postpositions", "Slovene": "Prepositions", "Selepet": "Postpositions", "Seme": "Postpositions", "Semelai": "Prepositions", "Seminole": "Postpositions", "Shina": "Postpositions", "Sinaugoro": "Postpositions", "Sinhala": "Postpositions", "Sanuma": "Postpositions", "Saami (Northern)": "Postpositions", "Sentani": "Postpositions", "So": "Prepositions", "Sobei": "Prepositions", "Soddo": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Somali": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Prepositions", "Sora": "Postpositions", "Spanish": "Prepositions", "Squamish": "Prepositions", "Sorbian": "Prepositions", "Sarcee": "Postpositions", "Sre": "Prepositions", "Sirionó": "Postpositions", "Siroi": "Postpositions", "Santa": "Postpositions", "Stieng": "Prepositions", "Santali": "Postpositions", "Suena": "Postpositions", "Sulka": "Prepositions", "Sundanese": "Prepositions", "Supyire": "Postpositions", "Susu": "Postpositions", "Savosavo": "Postpositions", "Swahili": "Prepositions", "Swedish": "Prepositions", "Salt-Yui": "Postpositions", "Taba": "Prepositions", "Tacana": "Postpositions", "Tahitian": "Prepositions", "Tuareg (Air)": "Prepositions", "Tajik": "Prepositions", "Takia": "Postpositions", "Talinga": "Prepositions", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Postpositions", "Tariana": "Postpositions", "Tauya": "Postpositions", "Tawala": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Tabla": "Postpositions", "Tboli": "Prepositions", "Tobati": "Postpositions", "Tubu": "Postpositions", "Tabwa": "Prepositions", "Tangbe": "Postpositions", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Postpositions", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Prepositions", "Telugu": "Postpositions", "Tennet": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Teop": "Prepositions", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Prepositions", "Tera": "Prepositions", "Teso": "Prepositions", "Tetela": "Prepositions", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Prepositions", "Tigak": "Prepositions", "Tshangla": "Postpositions", "Tsogo": "Prepositions", "Tigré": "Prepositions", "Thai": "Prepositions", "Thadou": "Postpositions", "Thangmi": "Postpositions", "Thompson": "Prepositions", "Thulung": "Postpositions", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Inpositions", "Tidore": "Prepositions", "Tigrinya": "Prepositions", "Timugon": "Prepositions", "Tinrin": "Prepositions", "Tiriyo": "Postpositions", "Tiv": "Prepositions", "Tiwi": "Prepositions", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Postpositions", "Tokelauan": "Prepositions", "Takelma": "Postpositions", "Turkmen": "Postpositions", "Tolai": "Prepositions", "Telefol": "Postpositions", "Tlingit": "Postpositions", "Tobelo": "Prepositions", "Tlapanec": "Prepositions", "Talysh (Southern)": "Postpositions", "Tamil": "Postpositions", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Postpositions", "Temiar": "Prepositions", "Turkana": "Prepositions", "Tanacross": "Postpositions", "Temne": "Prepositions", "Tongan": "Prepositions", "Tungak": "Prepositions", "Tunen": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Tondano": "Prepositions", "Tenyer": "Postpositions", "Tonkawa": "Postpositions", "Southern Toussian": "Postpositions", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Postpositions", "Tupuri": "Prepositions", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Postpositions", "Tapieté": "Prepositions", "Teribe": "Postpositions", "Trique (Copala)": "Prepositions", "Tirmaga": "Postpositions", "Ternate": "Prepositions", "Trumai": "Postpositions", "Torwali": "Postpositions", "Tsafiki": "Postpositions", "Tausug": "Prepositions", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Inpositions", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Prepositions", "Tamashek": "Prepositions", "Tasmanian": "Postpositions", "Taushiro": "Postpositions", "Tsez": "Postpositions", "Tetun Dili": "Prepositions", "Tutelo": "Postpositions", "Tetun": "Prepositions", "Tati (Southern)": "Postpositions", "Tsova-Tush": "Postpositions", "Tucano": "Postpositions", "Tukang Besi": "Prepositions", "Tulu": "Postpositions", "Tunica": "Postpositions", "Turkish": "Postpositions", "Tuvan": "Postpositions", "Tuyuca": "Postpositions", "Tuvaluan": "Prepositions", "Tatar": "Postpositions", "Tutsa": "Postpositions", "Tarahumara (Western)": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Prepositions", "Tzotzil": "Prepositions", "Tzutujil": "Prepositions", "Ubykh": "Postpositions", "Udihe": "Postpositions", "Udmurt": "Postpositions", "Ukrainian": "Prepositions", "Uldeme": "Prepositions", "Ulithian": "Prepositions", "Una": "Postpositions", "Ungarinjin": "Postpositions", "Urdu": "Postpositions", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Postpositions", "Urak Lawoi'": "Prepositions", "Urarina": "Postpositions", "Usan": "Postpositions", "Ute": "Postpositions", "Vafsi": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Vai": "Postpositions", "Vietnamese": "Prepositions", "Vili": "Prepositions", "Vinmavis": "Prepositions", "Votic": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Wahgi": "Postpositions", "Wai Wai": "Postpositions", "Wakhi": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Walman": "Postpositions", "Waorani": "Postpositions", "Wari'": "Prepositions", "Washo": "Postpositions", "Watjarri": "Postpositions", "Wayampi": "Postpositions", "Wambon": "Postpositions", "Wichí": "Prepositions", "Wedau": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Welsh": "Prepositions", "Wembawemba": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Wichita": "No adpositions", "Wirangu": "Postpositions", "Wiyot": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Wolof": "Prepositions", "Wolio": "Prepositions", "West Makian": "Prepositions", "Wambule": "Postpositions", "Wan": "Postpositions", "Woisika": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Woleaian": "Prepositions", "Worora": "Postpositions", "Warao": "Postpositions", "Wardaman": "Postpositions", "Warekena": "Prepositions", "Warembori": "Prepositions", "Warrwa": "Inpositions", "Waray (in Australia)": "Postpositions", "Waskia": "Postpositions", "Watam": "Postpositions", "Xârâcùù": "Prepositions", "Xasonga": "Postpositions", "Xavánte": "Postpositions", "Kombio": "Prepositions", "Xhosa": "Prepositions", "Kanashi": "Postpositions", "Yagua": "Postpositions", "Yahgan": "Postpositions", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Postpositions", "Yapese": "Prepositions", "Yaqui": "Postpositions", "Yareba": "Postpositions", "Yucuna": "Postpositions", "Yei": "Postpositions", "Yelî Dnye": "Postpositions", "Yagaria": "Postpositions", "Nuosu": "Postpositions", "Yidiny": "No adpositions", "Yimas": "Postpositions", "Yindjibarndi": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Postpositions", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Postpositions", "Yakut": "Postpositions", "Yelmek": "Postpositions", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Prepositions", "Yoruba": "Prepositions", "Yaqay": "Postpositions", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Postpositions", "Yuchi": "Postpositions", "Yulu": "Prepositions", "Yurok": "More than one adposition type with none dominant", "Yuwaalaraay": "No adpositions", "Yawuru": "Inpositions", "Beria": "Postpositions", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Prepositions", "Zande": "Prepositions", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Prepositions", "Zarma": "Postpositions", "Zazaki": "Postpositions", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Postpositions", "Zenaga": "Prepositions", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Prepositions", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No adpositions", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Prepositions", "Zulu": "Prepositions", "Zuni": "Postpositions", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Prepositions"}} {"feature_id": "86A", "feature_name": "Order of Genitive and Noun", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of genitive and noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Genitive-noun; Noun-genitive; Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Genitive-noun", "Abau": "Genitive-noun", "Abipón": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Abkhaz": "Genitive-noun", "Arabana": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Arbore": "Noun-genitive", "Abun": "Genitive-noun", "Abui": "Genitive-noun", "Acehnese": "Noun-genitive", "Achagua": "Genitive-noun", "Acholi": "Noun-genitive", "Achang": "Genitive-noun", "Acoma": "Genitive-noun", "Achuar": "Genitive-noun", "Adang": "Genitive-noun", "Adioukrou": "Genitive-noun", "Andoke": "Genitive-noun", "Adynyamathanha": "Genitive-noun", "Adzera": "Genitive-noun", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Noun-genitive", "Agarabi": "Genitive-noun", "Leggbó": "Noun-genitive", "Agta (Central)": "Noun-genitive", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Noun-genitive", "Aghem": "Noun-genitive", "Angami": "Genitive-noun", "Ainu": "Genitive-noun", "Aja": "Noun-genitive", "Ajagbe": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Akha": "Genitive-noun", "Akan": "Genitive-noun", "Alamblak": "Genitive-noun", "Albanian": "Noun-genitive", "Arop-Lokep": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Ala'ala": "Genitive-noun", "Alune": "Genitive-noun", "Alsea": "Genitive-noun", "Alyawarra": "Noun-genitive", "Ambulas": "Genitive-noun", "Amahuaca": "Genitive-noun", "Amele": "Genitive-noun", "Amharic": "Genitive-noun", "Amis": "Noun-genitive", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Noun-genitive", "Ama": "Genitive-noun", "Amanab": "Genitive-noun", "Ambai": "Genitive-noun", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Noun-genitive", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Noun-genitive", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Genitive-noun", "Anamuxra": "Genitive-noun", "Araona": "Genitive-noun", "Angas": "Noun-genitive", "Anêm": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Anggor": "Genitive-noun", "//Ani": "Genitive-noun", "Anejom": "Noun-genitive", "Anindilyakwa": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Anong": "Genitive-noun", "Anufo": "Genitive-noun", "Anywa": "Noun-genitive", "Ao": "Genitive-noun", "Mufian": "Noun-genitive", "Apinayé": "Genitive-noun", "Apalaí": "Genitive-noun", "Apatani": "Genitive-noun", "Apurinã": "Genitive-noun", "Lokono": "Genitive-noun", "Archi": "Genitive-noun", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Noun-genitive", "Aribwatsa": "Genitive-noun", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Noun-genitive", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Genitive-noun", "Arosi": "Noun-genitive", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Noun-genitive", "Armenian (Western)": "Genitive-noun", "Asmat": "Genitive-noun", "Assamese": "Genitive-noun", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Noun-genitive", "Atayal": "Noun-genitive", "Athpare": "Genitive-noun", "Atakapa": "Genitive-noun", "Au": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Avar": "Genitive-noun", "Avokaya": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Awa": "Genitive-noun", "Arrernte (Western)": "Noun-genitive", "Aekyom": "Genitive-noun", "Awa Pit": "Genitive-noun", "Awtuw": "Genitive-noun", "Anyi": "Genitive-noun", "Aymara (Central)": "Genitive-noun", "Ayomán": "Genitive-noun", "Ayoreo": "Genitive-noun", "Ayiwo": "Noun-genitive", "Azerbaijani": "Genitive-noun", "Barai": "Genitive-noun", "Baré": "Genitive-noun", "Bagirmi": "Noun-genitive", "Bai": "Genitive-noun", "Bajau (Sama)": "Noun-genitive", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Noun-genitive", "Bambara": "Genitive-noun", "Baure": "Noun-genitive", "Bari": "Noun-genitive", "Basaá": "Noun-genitive", "Bawm": "Genitive-noun", "Barambu": "Noun-genitive", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Genitive-noun", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Noun-genitive", "Bella Coola": "Noun-genitive", "Badimaya": "Genitive-noun", "Budu": "Noun-genitive", "Beja": "Genitive-noun", "Belhare": "Genitive-noun", "Berber (Figuig)": "Noun-genitive", "Bafia": "Noun-genitive", "Benga": "Noun-genitive", "Bongo": "Noun-genitive", "Bagiro": "Noun-genitive", "Bhojpuri": "Genitive-noun", "Bhumij": "Genitive-noun", "Bidiya": "Noun-genitive", "Biri": "Genitive-noun", "Biak": "Genitive-noun", "Bilua": "Genitive-noun", "Binandere": "Genitive-noun", "Nai": "Genitive-noun", "Birom": "Noun-genitive", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Noun-genitive", "Bikol": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Batak (Karo)": "Noun-genitive", "Brokskat": "Genitive-noun", "Bakueri": "Noun-genitive", "Blackfoot": "Genitive-noun", "Bilin": "Genitive-noun", "Belorussian": "Noun-genitive", "Biloxi": "Genitive-noun", "Balanta": "Noun-genitive", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Noun-genitive", "Bimoba": "Genitive-noun", "Bunuba": "Genitive-noun", "Bini": "Noun-genitive", "Bankon": "Noun-genitive", "Banoni": "Noun-genitive", "Bilinarra": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Bobangi": "Noun-genitive", "Bodo": "Genitive-noun", "Boko": "Genitive-noun", "Bolia": "Noun-genitive", "Bongu": "Genitive-noun", "Brao": "Noun-genitive", "Breton": "Noun-genitive", "Berber (Rif)": "Noun-genitive", "Bribri": "Genitive-noun", "Burmese": "Genitive-noun", "Burunge": "Noun-genitive", "Barupu": "Noun-genitive", "Bera": "Noun-genitive", "Barasano": "Genitive-noun", "Baruya": "Genitive-noun", "Bashkir": "Genitive-noun", "Basque": "Genitive-noun", "Basari": "Noun-genitive", "Bontok": "Noun-genitive", "Batak (Toba)": "Noun-genitive", "Buduma": "Noun-genitive", "Bugis": "Noun-genitive", "Bulgarian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Buma": "Noun-genitive", "Burushaski": "Genitive-noun", "Busa": "Genitive-noun", "Buriat": "Genitive-noun", "Buru": "Genitive-noun", "Bulu": "Noun-genitive", "Bali-Vitu": "Noun-genitive", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Noun-genitive", "Byansi": "Genitive-noun", "Cahuilla": "Genitive-noun", "Chai": "Noun-genitive", "Cakchiquel": "Noun-genitive", "Candoshi": "Genitive-noun", "Carib": "Genitive-noun", "Cashibo": "Genitive-noun", "Cavineña": "Genitive-noun", "Campa (Axininca)": "Genitive-noun", "Cayapa": "Genitive-noun", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Noun-genitive", "Chácobo": "Genitive-noun", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Noun-genitive", "Choctaw": "Genitive-noun", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Genitive-noun", "Cebuano": "Noun-genitive", "Cèmuhî": "Noun-genitive", "Chamorro": "Noun-genitive", "Chechen": "Genitive-noun", "Cherokee": "Genitive-noun", "Chang": "Genitive-noun", "Chaha": "Genitive-noun", "Chimariko": "Genitive-noun", "Chuj": "Noun-genitive", "Chukchi": "Genitive-noun", "Chantyal": "Genitive-noun", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Noun-genitive", "Chrau": "Noun-genitive", "Chin (Siyin)": "Genitive-noun", "Chuvash": "Genitive-noun", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Noun-genitive", "Chichewa": "Noun-genitive", "Chinook (Lower)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Noun-genitive", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Noun-genitive", "Cholón": "Genitive-noun", "Cham (Eastern)": "Noun-genitive", "Chemehuevi": "Genitive-noun", "Camling": "Genitive-noun", "Comanche": "Genitive-noun", "Chin (Mara)": "Genitive-noun", "Comox": "Noun-genitive", "Chontal Maya": "Noun-genitive", "Canela": "Genitive-noun", "Canamarí": "Genitive-noun", "Cantonese": "Genitive-noun", "Coahuilteco": "Genitive-noun", "Cocama": "Genitive-noun", "Coos (Hanis)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Coptic": "Noun-genitive", "Cora": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Rumsien": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Noun-genitive", "Chepang": "Genitive-noun", "Chipaya": "Genitive-noun", "Chiquitano": "Noun-genitive", "Cornish": "Noun-genitive", "Crow": "Genitive-noun", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Noun-genitive", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Genitive-noun", "Catalan": "Noun-genitive", "Chitimacha": "Genitive-noun", "Catawba": "Genitive-noun", "Cubeo": "Genitive-noun", "Cupeño": "Genitive-noun", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Noun-genitive", "Cayuvava": "Noun-genitive", "Czech": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Daga": "Genitive-noun", "Dan": "Genitive-noun", "Dâw": "Genitive-noun", "Day": "Noun-genitive", "Donno So": "Genitive-noun", "Dla (Proper)": "Genitive-noun", "Desano": "Genitive-noun", "Dagaare": "Genitive-noun", "Dagbani": "Genitive-noun", "Dongo": "Noun-genitive", "Dagur": "Genitive-noun", "Dhaasanac": "Genitive-noun", "Dharumbal": "Genitive-noun", "Dhivehi": "Genitive-noun", "Dhimal": "Genitive-noun", "Didinga": "Noun-genitive", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Genitive-noun", "Digaro": "Genitive-noun", "Dinka": "Noun-genitive", "Diola-Fogny": "Noun-genitive", "Diyari": "Genitive-noun", "Djingili": "Noun-genitive", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Djinang": "Genitive-noun", "Djapu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Genitive-noun", "Dumi": "Genitive-noun", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Genitive-noun", "Domari": "Genitive-noun", "Doyayo": "Genitive-noun", "Drehu": "Noun-genitive", "Dargwa": "Genitive-noun", "Darma": "Genitive-noun", "Danish": "Genitive-noun", "Duala": "Noun-genitive", "Duka": "Noun-genitive", "Dulong": "Genitive-noun", "Dumo": "Genitive-noun", "Duna": "Genitive-noun", "Dutch": "Noun-genitive", "Dyirbal": "Genitive-noun", "Edolo": "Genitive-noun", "Ega": "Genitive-noun", "Engenni": "Noun-genitive", "Eipo": "Genitive-noun", "Emberá (Northern)": "Genitive-noun", "Émérillon": "Genitive-noun", "English": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Enggano": "Noun-genitive", "Epena Pedee": "Genitive-noun", "Efate (South)": "Noun-genitive", "Erromangan": "Noun-genitive", "Ese Ejja": "Genitive-noun", "Esmeraldeño": "Noun-genitive", "Estonian": "Genitive-noun", "Eudeve": "Genitive-noun", "Evenki": "Genitive-noun", "Ewe": "Genitive-noun", "Ewondo": "Noun-genitive", "Fasu": "Genitive-noun", "Fijian": "Noun-genitive", "Finnish": "Genitive-noun", "Fongbe": "Noun-genitive", "Fore": "Genitive-noun", "Momu": "Genitive-noun", "French": "Noun-genitive", "Frisian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Noun-genitive", "Fulniô": "Genitive-noun", "Fur": "Genitive-noun", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Noun-genitive", "Fyem": "Noun-genitive", "Gã": "Genitive-noun", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Noun-genitive", "Gamo": "Genitive-noun", "Great Andamanese": "Genitive-noun", "Gapapaiwa": "Genitive-noun", "Garo": "Genitive-noun", "Gavião": "Genitive-noun", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Noun-genitive", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Noun-genitive", "Gadsup": "Genitive-noun", "Gela": "Noun-genitive", "Georgian": "Genitive-noun", "German": "Noun-genitive", "Guajajara": "Genitive-noun", "Gününa Küne": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Golin": "Genitive-noun", "Gumawana": "Genitive-noun", "Gumuz": "Noun-genitive", "Ga'anda": "Noun-genitive", "Gunin": "Genitive-noun", "Goajiro": "Noun-genitive", "Godoberi": "Genitive-noun", "Goemai": "Noun-genitive", "Gokana": "Noun-genitive", "Gondi": "Genitive-noun", "Gooniyandi": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Grebo": "Genitive-noun", "Garífuna": "Noun-genitive", "Guarijío": "Genitive-noun", "Greek (Modern)": "Noun-genitive", "Garrwa": "Genitive-noun", "Greenlandic (West)": "Genitive-noun", "Guató": "Noun-genitive", "Guaraní": "Genitive-noun", "Gude": "Noun-genitive", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Noun-genitive", "Gumbaynggir": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Gurung": "Genitive-noun", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Gungbe": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Gwari": "Genitive-noun", "Gworok": "Noun-genitive", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Genitive-noun", "Haida": "Genitive-noun", "Halia": "Noun-genitive", "Haruai": "Genitive-noun", "Hatam": "Genitive-noun", "Hausa": "Noun-genitive", "Hawaiian": "Noun-genitive", "Hayu": "Genitive-noun", "Hdi": "Noun-genitive", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Noun-genitive", "Heiltsuk": "Noun-genitive", "Hanga Hundi": "Genitive-noun", "Hidatsa": "Genitive-noun", "Hiligaynon": "Noun-genitive", "Hindi": "Genitive-noun", "Hixkaryana": "Genitive-noun", "Hmar": "Genitive-noun", "Hmong Njua": "Genitive-noun", "Mina": "Noun-genitive", "Hunde": "Noun-genitive", "Ho": "Genitive-noun", "Hoava": "Noun-genitive", "Hopi": "Genitive-noun", "Hup": "Genitive-noun", "Huastec": "Noun-genitive", "Hua": "Genitive-noun", "=|Hoan": "Genitive-noun", "Huichol": "Genitive-noun", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Genitive-noun", "Hungarian": "Genitive-noun", "Hupa": "Genitive-noun", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Noun-genitive", "Hunzib": "Genitive-noun", "Iaai": "Noun-genitive", "Iau": "Genitive-noun", "Iban": "Noun-genitive", "Icelandic": "Noun-genitive", "Iduna": "Genitive-noun", "Ifumu": "Noun-genitive", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Noun-genitive", "Igbo": "Noun-genitive", "Ignaciano": "Noun-genitive", "Ingessana": "Noun-genitive", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Genitive-noun", "Ik": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Ika": "Genitive-noun", "Ila": "Noun-genitive", "Imonda": "Genitive-noun", "Inanwatan": "Genitive-noun", "Indonesian": "Noun-genitive", "Ingush": "Genitive-noun", "Iquito": "Genitive-noun", "Irish": "Noun-genitive", "Iraqw": "Noun-genitive", "Irarutu": "Genitive-noun", "Iranxe": "Genitive-noun", "I'saka": "Noun-genitive", "Italian": "Noun-genitive", "Itelmen": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Itonama": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Iwaidja": "Genitive-noun", "Izi": "Noun-genitive", "Jabêm": "Genitive-noun", "Jakaltek": "Noun-genitive", "Jaqaru": "Genitive-noun", "Izere": "Noun-genitive", "Jebero": "Noun-genitive", "Jeli": "Genitive-noun", "Jivaro": "Genitive-noun", "Luwo": "Noun-genitive", "Jur Mödö": "Noun-genitive", "Jamsay": "Genitive-noun", "Jingpho": "Genitive-noun", "Japanese": "Genitive-noun", "Ju|'hoan": "Genitive-noun", "Jukun": "Noun-genitive", "Karajá": "Genitive-noun", "Karó (Arára)": "Genitive-noun", "Kabardian": "Genitive-noun", "Kadugli": "Noun-genitive", "Kaki Ae": "Genitive-noun", "Kana": "Noun-genitive", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Noun-genitive", "Kashmiri": "Genitive-noun", "Kaulong": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kayardild": "Genitive-noun", "Kamba": "Noun-genitive", "Kabyle": "Noun-genitive", "Kabatei": "Genitive-noun", "Kanembu": "Noun-genitive", "Karen (Bwe)": "Genitive-noun", "Kabiyé": "Genitive-noun", "Koyra Chiini": "Genitive-noun", "Kadiwéu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kadazan": "Noun-genitive", "Kele": "Noun-genitive", "Kemant": "Genitive-noun", "Kenga": "Noun-genitive", "Kera": "Noun-genitive", "Ket": "Genitive-noun", "Kewa": "Genitive-noun", "Koromfe": "Genitive-noun", "Kinga": "Noun-genitive", "Kalkatungu": "Genitive-noun", "Kyirong": "Genitive-noun", "Khalkha": "Genitive-noun", "Kham (Dege)": "Genitive-noun", "Khaling": "Genitive-noun", "Khinalug": "Genitive-noun", "Khalaj": "Genitive-noun", "Khmer": "Noun-genitive", "Nama": "Genitive-noun", "Khasi": "Noun-genitive", "Khowar": "Genitive-noun", "Kikuyu": "Noun-genitive", "Kimaghama": "Genitive-noun", "Kiowa": "Genitive-noun", "Kirma": "Genitive-noun", "Kisi": "Noun-genitive", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Genitive-noun", "Koreguaje": "Genitive-noun", "Karakalpak": "Genitive-noun", "Kuikúro": "Genitive-noun", "Kokota": "Noun-genitive", "Korku": "Genitive-noun", "Lusi": "Genitive-noun", "Klao": "Genitive-noun", "Kulung": "Genitive-noun", "Kaluli": "Genitive-noun", "Klamath": "Genitive-noun", "Kalam": "Genitive-noun", "Koluri": "Genitive-noun", "Kalispel": "Noun-genitive", "Kilivila": "Genitive-noun", "Kamaiurá": "Genitive-noun", "Kombai": "Genitive-noun", "Kham": "Genitive-noun", "Karimojong": "Noun-genitive", "Kalmyk": "Genitive-noun", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Genitive-noun", "Kunimaipa": "Genitive-noun", "Kamoro": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kamass": "Genitive-noun", "Khmu'": "Noun-genitive", "Kamasau": "Genitive-noun", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Genitive-noun", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Noun-genitive", "Kannada": "Genitive-noun", "Kaingang": "Genitive-noun", "Konni": "Genitive-noun", "Kanakuru": "Noun-genitive", "Kunama": "Genitive-noun", "Kinnauri": "Genitive-noun", "Kanoê": "Genitive-noun", "Kanuri": "Noun-genitive", "Konkow": "Genitive-noun", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Genitive-noun", "Koasati": "Genitive-noun", "Kobon": "Genitive-noun", "Koegu": "Noun-genitive", "Kokborok": "Genitive-noun", "Kolami": "Genitive-noun", "Komo": "Noun-genitive", "Kongo": "Noun-genitive", "Komi-Permyak": "Genitive-noun", "Korean": "Genitive-noun", "Kosraean": "Noun-genitive", "Koya": "Genitive-noun", "Kpelle": "Genitive-noun", "Kapampangan": "Noun-genitive", "Karen (Pwo)": "Genitive-noun", "Krenak": "Genitive-noun", "Kiribati": "Noun-genitive", "Karachay-Balkar": "Genitive-noun", "Kurdish (Central)": "Noun-genitive", "Kresh": "Noun-genitive", "Kipea": "Noun-genitive", "Karadjeri": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Karok": "Genitive-noun", "Korana": "Genitive-noun", "Krongo": "Noun-genitive", "Kairiru": "Noun-genitive", "Korowai": "Genitive-noun", "Koryak": "Genitive-noun", "Kryz": "Genitive-noun", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Genitive-noun", "Koyraboro Senni": "Genitive-noun", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Genitive-noun", "Koita": "Genitive-noun", "Katcha": "Noun-genitive", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Genitive-noun", "Katla": "Noun-genitive", "Katu": "Noun-genitive", "Khanty": "Genitive-noun", "Kumauni": "Genitive-noun", "Kuna": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kuot": "Noun-genitive", "Kutenai": "Noun-genitive", "Kuvi": "Genitive-noun", "Kwakw'ala": "Noun-genitive", "Kwami": "Noun-genitive", "Kwangali": "Noun-genitive", "Kwoma": "Genitive-noun", "Kawaiisu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kwomtari": "Genitive-noun", "Kwaza": "Genitive-noun", "Kxoe": "Genitive-noun", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Genitive-noun", "Koyukon": "Genitive-noun", "Kanyok": "Noun-genitive", "Karkar-Yuri": "Genitive-noun", "Kayabí": "Genitive-noun", "Komi-Zyrian": "Genitive-noun", "Laal": "Noun-genitive", "Labu": "Genitive-noun", "Lacandón": "Noun-genitive", "Ladakhi": "Genitive-noun", "Lafofa": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Lagwan": "Noun-genitive", "Lahu": "Genitive-noun", "Lai": "Genitive-noun", "Lalo": "Genitive-noun", "Lango": "Noun-genitive", "Lao": "Noun-genitive", "Laragia": "Noun-genitive", "Latvian": "Genitive-noun", "Lavukaleve": "Genitive-noun", "Lunda": "Noun-genitive", "Luganda": "Noun-genitive", "Londo": "Noun-genitive", "Lendu": "Genitive-noun", "Lele": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Lenakel": "Noun-genitive", "Lepcha": "Genitive-noun", "Lese": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Leti": "Genitive-noun", "Lewo": "Noun-genitive", "Lezgian": "Genitive-noun", "Langi": "Noun-genitive", "Logoti": "Genitive-noun", "Longgu": "Noun-genitive", "Lillooet": "Noun-genitive", "Limbu": "Genitive-noun", "Lingala": "Noun-genitive", "Lisu": "Genitive-noun", "Lithuanian": "Genitive-noun", "Lakhota": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Lelemi": "Genitive-noun", "Lamba": "Noun-genitive", "Lamang": "Noun-genitive", "Lamaholot": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Lamani": "Genitive-noun", "Lampung": "Noun-genitive", "Lamen": "Noun-genitive", "Linda": "Noun-genitive", "Lengua": "Genitive-noun", "Loniu": "Noun-genitive", "Lotha": "Genitive-noun", "Lou": "Noun-genitive", "Lugbara": "Genitive-noun", "Luiseño": "Genitive-noun", "Lule": "Genitive-noun", "Luo": "Noun-genitive", "Luvale": "Noun-genitive", "Ma": "Noun-genitive", "Maasai": "Noun-genitive", "Maba": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Macushi": "Genitive-noun", "Ma'di": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mae": "Noun-genitive", "Magar": "Genitive-noun", "Majang": "Noun-genitive", "Makah": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Malagasy": "Noun-genitive", "Mam": "Noun-genitive", "Mano": "Genitive-noun", "Maori": "Noun-genitive", "Mapudungun": "Genitive-noun", "Maricopa": "Genitive-noun", "Masa": "Noun-genitive", "Maung": "Genitive-noun", "Maninka (Western)": "Genitive-noun", "Maybrat": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mba": "Genitive-noun", "Mbole": "Noun-genitive", "Mbum": "Noun-genitive", "Monumbo": "Genitive-noun", "Mbara": "Noun-genitive", "Mangbetu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mbay": "Noun-genitive", "Mochica": "Genitive-noun", "Macedonian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Machiguenga": "Noun-genitive", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Genitive-noun", "Mocoví": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Noun-genitive", "Mende": "Genitive-noun", "Mundang": "Noun-genitive", "Madimadi": "Genitive-noun", "Mandan": "Genitive-noun", "Mbodomo": "Noun-genitive", "Mbosi": "Noun-genitive", "Meyah": "Genitive-noun", "Me'en": "Noun-genitive", "Mehri": "Noun-genitive", "Meithei": "Genitive-noun", "Mekens": "Genitive-noun", "Menomini": "Genitive-noun", "Meryam Mir": "Genitive-noun", "Menya": "Genitive-noun", "Mondunga": "Noun-genitive", "Mangghuer": "Genitive-noun", "Mongo": "Noun-genitive", "Mango": "Noun-genitive", "Musgu": "Noun-genitive", "Marathi": "Genitive-noun", "Mien": "Genitive-noun", "Miisiirii": "Genitive-noun", "Mikir": "Genitive-noun", "Minangkabau": "Noun-genitive", "Miskito": "Genitive-noun", "Miya": "Noun-genitive", "Mizo": "Genitive-noun", "Mauka": "Genitive-noun", "Mekeo": "Genitive-noun", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Genitive-noun", "Makasae": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Maklew": "Genitive-noun", "Maranungku": "Genitive-noun", "Mambila": "Noun-genitive", "Malgwa": "Noun-genitive", "Malakmalak": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Genitive-noun", "Maleu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mangap-Mbula": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mari (Meadow)": "Genitive-noun", "Mamanwa": "Noun-genitive", "Mamvu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Muna": "Noun-genitive", "Mandarin": "Genitive-noun", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Genitive-noun", "Manggarai": "Noun-genitive", "Moni": "Genitive-noun", "Manam": "Noun-genitive", "Mono (in United States)": "Genitive-noun", "Mansi": "Genitive-noun", "Mentawai": "Noun-genitive", "Minaveha": "Genitive-noun", "Margany": "Genitive-noun", "Munzombo": "Noun-genitive", "Mono-Alu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mofu-Gudur": "Noun-genitive", "Mohawk": "Genitive-noun", "Mokilese": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mombum": "Genitive-noun", "Mon": "Noun-genitive", "Mooré": "Genitive-noun", "Mor": "Genitive-noun", "Mosetén": "Genitive-noun", "Motuna": "Genitive-noun", "Moru": "Noun-genitive", "Murrinh-Patha": "Noun-genitive", "Maipure": "Genitive-noun", "Mian": "Genitive-noun", "Mara": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Marind": "Genitive-noun", "Margi": "Noun-genitive", "Moraori": "Genitive-noun", "Murle": "Noun-genitive", "Moro": "Noun-genitive", "Marquesan": "Noun-genitive", "Maringarr": "Genitive-noun", "Martuthunira": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Maru": "Genitive-noun", "Muruwari": "Genitive-noun", "Muisca": "Genitive-noun", "Mising": "Genitive-noun", "Masakin": "Noun-genitive", "Masalit": "Noun-genitive", "Maisin": "Genitive-noun", "Musqueam": "Noun-genitive", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Matuumbi": "Noun-genitive", "Matis": "Genitive-noun", "Massachusett": "Noun-genitive", "Motu": "Genitive-noun", "Makua": "Noun-genitive", "Mundani": "Noun-genitive", "Mumuye": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mundari": "Genitive-noun", "Mupun": "Noun-genitive", "Mursi": "Noun-genitive", "Mussau": "Noun-genitive", "Mutsun": "Genitive-noun", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Noun-genitive", "Mwera": "Noun-genitive", "Mixtec (Atatlahuca)": "Noun-genitive", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Noun-genitive", "Ifira-Mele": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Noun-genitive", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Noun-genitive", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Genitive-noun", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Noun-genitive", "Mayogo": "Noun-genitive", "Mangarrayi": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Malayalam": "Genitive-noun", "Ma'anyan": "Noun-genitive", "Matsés": "Genitive-noun", "Nabak": "Genitive-noun", "Nadëb": "Genitive-noun", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Noun-genitive", "Nakanai": "Noun-genitive", "Namia": "Genitive-noun", "Nandi": "Noun-genitive", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Genitive-noun", "Nasioi": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Navajo": "Genitive-noun", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Genitive-noun", "Ngäbere": "Genitive-noun", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Noun-genitive", "Ncàm": "Genitive-noun", "Ndebele": "Noun-genitive", "Nande": "Noun-genitive", "Ngbandi": "Noun-genitive", "Ndonga": "Noun-genitive", "Nadroga": "Noun-genitive", "Ndut": "Noun-genitive", "Ndumu": "Noun-genitive", "Ndyuka": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Nehan": "Noun-genitive", "Nepali": "Genitive-noun", "Nevome": "Genitive-noun", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Genitive-noun", "Neyo": "Genitive-noun", "Nez Perce": "Genitive-noun", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Noun-genitive", "Ngad'a": "Noun-genitive", "Ngiyambaa": "Genitive-noun", "Ngalakan": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Ngambay": "Noun-genitive", "Ngandi": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Ngoni": "Noun-genitive", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Genitive-noun", "Nguna": "Noun-genitive", "Ngizim": "Noun-genitive", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Noun-genitive", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Noun-genitive", "Nias": "Noun-genitive", "Nyishi": "Genitive-noun", "Niuean": "Noun-genitive", "Nivkh": "Genitive-noun", "Ngalkbun": "Noun-genitive", "Nkonya": "Genitive-noun", "Nkore-Kiga": "Noun-genitive", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Genitive-noun", "Naga (Mao)": "Genitive-noun", "Nancowry": "Noun-genitive", "Nend": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Nengone": "Noun-genitive", "Nyanga": "Noun-genitive", "Nankina": "Genitive-noun", "Nocte": "Genitive-noun", "Noni": "Noun-genitive", "Noon": "Noun-genitive", "Norwegian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Nar-Phu": "Genitive-noun", "Nanerge": "Genitive-noun", "Nisgha": "Noun-genitive", "Nisenan": "Genitive-noun", "Ngiti": "Genitive-noun", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Genitive-noun", "Nenets": "Genitive-noun", "Nuaulu": "Genitive-noun", "Nuer": "Noun-genitive", "Nunggubuyu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Noun-genitive", "Nupe": "Noun-genitive", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Genitive-noun", "Nyimang": "Genitive-noun", "Nyamwezi": "Noun-genitive", "Nyigina": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Nzakara": "Noun-genitive", "Obolo": "Noun-genitive", "Ocuilteco": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Genitive-noun", "Oksapmin": "Genitive-noun", "Olo": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Omaha": "Genitive-noun", "Ömie": "Genitive-noun", "Oneida": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "One": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Onge": "Genitive-noun", "O'odham": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Ordos": "Genitive-noun", "Oromo (Harar)": "Noun-genitive", "Orig": "Noun-genitive", "Orok": "Genitive-noun", "Orokaiva": "Genitive-noun", "Oromo (Waata)": "Noun-genitive", "Orya": "Genitive-noun", "Osage": "Genitive-noun", "Ossetic": "Genitive-noun", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Noun-genitive", "Otoro": "Noun-genitive", "Owininga": "Genitive-noun", "Pa'a": "Noun-genitive", "Páez": "Genitive-noun", "Paiwan": "Noun-genitive", "Palauan": "Noun-genitive", "Panjabi": "Genitive-noun", "Päri": "Noun-genitive", "Patep": "Genitive-noun", "Paumarí": "Genitive-noun", "Pima Bajo": "Genitive-noun", "Folopa": "Genitive-noun", "Pero": "Noun-genitive", "Pilagá": "Noun-genitive", "Piaroa": "Genitive-noun", "Pipil": "Noun-genitive", "Piro": "Genitive-noun", "Pisa": "Genitive-noun", "Pitjantjatjara": "Genitive-noun", "Pokot": "Noun-genitive", "Palaung": "Noun-genitive", "Paulohi": "Genitive-noun", "Palikur": "Genitive-noun", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Genitive-noun", "Pomo (Northern)": "Genitive-noun", "Paamese": "Noun-genitive", "Pangasinan": "Noun-genitive", "Paiute (Northern)": "Genitive-noun", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Genitive-noun", "Panará": "Genitive-noun", "Panyjima": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Podoko": "Noun-genitive", "Pohnpeian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Poko-Rawo": "Genitive-noun", "Polish": "Noun-genitive", "Portuguese": "Noun-genitive", "Piapoco": "Genitive-noun", "Pitta Pitta": "Genitive-noun", "Prasuni": "Genitive-noun", "Pare": "Noun-genitive", "Pirahã": "Genitive-noun", "Persian": "Noun-genitive", "Pashto": "Genitive-noun", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Genitive-noun", "Port Sandwich": "Noun-genitive", "Pattani": "Genitive-noun", "Puluwat": "Genitive-noun", "Pumi": "Genitive-noun", "Pungupungu": "Genitive-noun", "Purépecha": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Pawnee": "Genitive-noun", "Qafar": "Genitive-noun", "Qawasqar": "Genitive-noun", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Genitive-noun", "Qiang": "Genitive-noun", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Genitive-noun", "Quileute": "Noun-genitive", "Sipakapense": "Noun-genitive", "Raga": "Noun-genitive", "Ralte": "Genitive-noun", "Rama": "Genitive-noun", "Rao": "Genitive-noun", "Rapanui": "Noun-genitive", "Rashad": "Noun-genitive", "Rawang": "Genitive-noun", "Remo": "Genitive-noun", "Resígaro": "Genitive-noun", "Retuarã": "Genitive-noun", "Ronga": "Noun-genitive", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Genitive-noun", "Runyankore": "Noun-genitive", "Romanian": "Noun-genitive", "Ron": "Noun-genitive", "Rotuman": "Noun-genitive", "Roviana": "Noun-genitive", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Noun-genitive", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Noun-genitive", "Rumu": "Genitive-noun", "Runga": "Genitive-noun", "Russian": "Noun-genitive", "Rutul": "Genitive-noun", "Romani (Welsh)": "Genitive-noun", "Sa'a": "Noun-genitive", "Sahu": "Genitive-noun", "Sakao": "Noun-genitive", "Salinan": "Noun-genitive", "Samoan": "Noun-genitive", "Sango": "Noun-genitive", "Sare": "Genitive-noun", "Savi": "Genitive-noun", "Serbian-Croatian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Sandawe": "Genitive-noun", "Sebei": "Noun-genitive", "Secoya": "Genitive-noun", "Sedang": "Noun-genitive", "Seediq": "Noun-genitive", "Sema": "Genitive-noun", "Seri": "Genitive-noun", "Sesotho": "Noun-genitive", "Sougb": "Genitive-noun", "Sangu": "Noun-genitive", "Shan": "Noun-genitive", "Sherpa": "Genitive-noun", "Shiriana": "Genitive-noun", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Genitive-noun", "Shilluk": "Noun-genitive", "Shona": "Noun-genitive", "Shatt": "Noun-genitive", "Shuswap": "Noun-genitive", "Siane": "Genitive-noun", "Sidaama": "Genitive-noun", "Sila": "Noun-genitive", "Simeulue": "Noun-genitive", "Siona": "Genitive-noun", "Sio": "Genitive-noun", "Siar": "Noun-genitive", "Sisiqa": "Noun-genitive", "Siuslaw": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Sikkimese": "Genitive-noun", "Skou": "Genitive-noun", "Selkup": "Genitive-noun", "Slave": "Genitive-noun", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Genitive-noun", "Samba Leko": "Genitive-noun", "Slovene": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Selepet": "Genitive-noun", "Seme": "Genitive-noun", "Semelai": "Noun-genitive", "Seminole": "Genitive-noun", "Shina": "Genitive-noun", "Sinaugoro": "Genitive-noun", "Sanuma": "Genitive-noun", "Saami (Northern)": "Genitive-noun", "Sentani": "Genitive-noun", "So": "Noun-genitive", "Sobei": "Genitive-noun", "Soddo": "Genitive-noun", "Somali": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Noun-genitive", "Spanish": "Noun-genitive", "Squamish": "Noun-genitive", "Sarcee": "Genitive-noun", "Sre": "Noun-genitive", "Sirionó": "Genitive-noun", "Siroi": "Genitive-noun", "Santa": "Genitive-noun", "Stieng": "Noun-genitive", "Santali": "Genitive-noun", "Sotho (Northern)": "Noun-genitive", "Sudest": "Genitive-noun", "Suena": "Genitive-noun", "Sungor": "Genitive-noun", "Suki": "Genitive-noun", "Sulka": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Sundanese": "Noun-genitive", "Supyire": "Genitive-noun", "Susu": "Genitive-noun", "Savosavo": "Genitive-noun", "Swahili": "Noun-genitive", "Swedish": "Genitive-noun", "Swati": "Noun-genitive", "Taba": "Genitive-noun", "Tacana": "Genitive-noun", "Taiof": "Noun-genitive", "Tagalog": "Noun-genitive", "Tahitian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Tuareg (Air)": "Noun-genitive", "Tajik": "Noun-genitive", "Takia": "Genitive-noun", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Genitive-noun", "Tariana": "Genitive-noun", "Tashlhiyt": "Noun-genitive", "Tatana'": "Noun-genitive", "Tauya": "Genitive-noun", "Tawala": "Genitive-noun", "Tabare": "Genitive-noun", "Tboli": "Noun-genitive", "Tobati": "Genitive-noun", "Tubu": "Noun-genitive", "Tabwa": "Noun-genitive", "Tibetan (Dingri)": "Genitive-noun", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Noun-genitive", "Telugu": "Genitive-noun", "Tennet": "Noun-genitive", "Teop": "Noun-genitive", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Noun-genitive", "Tera": "Noun-genitive", "Teso": "Noun-genitive", "Tetela": "Noun-genitive", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Noun-genitive", "Tigak": "Noun-genitive", "Tshangla": "Genitive-noun", "Tugun": "Genitive-noun", "Tigré": "Noun-genitive", "Thai": "Noun-genitive", "Thakali": "Genitive-noun", "Thangmi": "Genitive-noun", "Thompson": "Genitive-noun", "Thulung": "Genitive-noun", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Noun-genitive", "Tima": "Noun-genitive", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Genitive-noun", "Ticuna": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Tidore": "Genitive-noun", "Tigrinya": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Tikar": "Noun-genitive", "Timugon": "Noun-genitive", "Tinrin": "Noun-genitive", "Tiriyo": "Genitive-noun", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Genitive-noun", "Tiv": "Noun-genitive", "Tiwi": "Genitive-noun", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Genitive-noun", "Takelma": "Genitive-noun", "Turkmen": "Genitive-noun", "Tolai": "Noun-genitive", "Telefol": "Genitive-noun", "Tlingit": "Genitive-noun", "Tobelo": "Genitive-noun", "Tlapanec": "Noun-genitive", "Talysh (Southern)": "Genitive-noun", "Tama": "Genitive-noun", "Tamil": "Genitive-noun", "Tamabo": "Noun-genitive", "Temein": "Noun-genitive", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Genitive-noun", "Turkana": "Noun-genitive", "Tunebo": "Genitive-noun", "Tanacross": "Genitive-noun", "Temne": "Noun-genitive", "Tongan": "Noun-genitive", "Tungak": "Noun-genitive", "Tunen": "Noun-genitive", "Tondano": "Noun-genitive", "Toba": "Noun-genitive", "Tonkawa": "Genitive-noun", "Southern Toussian": "Genitive-noun", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Noun-genitive", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Genitive-noun", "Tapieté": "Genitive-noun", "Teribe": "Genitive-noun", "Trique (Copala)": "Noun-genitive", "Tairora": "Genitive-noun", "Ternate": "Genitive-noun", "Trumai": "Genitive-noun", "Torwali": "Genitive-noun", "Tsafiki": "Genitive-noun", "Tausug": "Noun-genitive", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Genitive-noun", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Noun-genitive", "Tamashek": "Noun-genitive", "Tasmanian": "Genitive-noun", "Tsez": "Genitive-noun", "Tetun Dili": "Genitive-noun", "Tutelo": "Genitive-noun", "Tetun": "Genitive-noun", "Tati (Southern)": "Genitive-noun", "Tsova-Tush": "Genitive-noun", "Tukang Besi": "Noun-genitive", "Tulu": "Genitive-noun", "Tunica": "Genitive-noun", "Turkish": "Genitive-noun", "Tuvan": "Genitive-noun", "Tuvaluan": "Noun-genitive", "Tatar": "Genitive-noun", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Genitive-noun", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Noun-genitive", "Tyeraity": "Genitive-noun", "Tzotzil": "Noun-genitive", "Tzutujil": "Noun-genitive", "Ubykh": "Genitive-noun", "Udihe": "Genitive-noun", "Udmurt": "Genitive-noun", "Uradhi": "Genitive-noun", "Uldeme": "Noun-genitive", "Ulithian": "Genitive-noun", "Una": "Genitive-noun", "Ungarinjin": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Ura": "Noun-genitive", "Urdu": "Genitive-noun", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Genitive-noun", "Urak Lawoi'": "Noun-genitive", "Urarina": "Genitive-noun", "Urat": "Noun-genitive", "Usan": "Genitive-noun", "Usarufa": "Genitive-noun", "Ute": "Genitive-noun", "Uzbek": "Genitive-noun", "Vafsi": "Noun-genitive", "Vai": "Genitive-noun", "Vietnamese": "Noun-genitive", "Vili": "Noun-genitive", "Vinmavis": "Noun-genitive", "Wahgi": "Genitive-noun", "Wai Wai": "Genitive-noun", "Wakhi": "Genitive-noun", "Walman": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Waorani": "Genitive-noun", "Wappo": "Genitive-noun", "Wari'": "Noun-genitive", "Washo": "Genitive-noun", "Watjarri": "Genitive-noun", "Wayampi": "Genitive-noun", "Wambon": "Genitive-noun", "Wichí": "Genitive-noun", "Wedau": "Genitive-noun", "Welsh": "Noun-genitive", "Wembawemba": "Genitive-noun", "Wikchamni": "Genitive-noun", "Wintu": "Genitive-noun", "Wiyot": "Genitive-noun", "Wolof": "Noun-genitive", "Wolio": "Noun-genitive", "Wolaytta": "Genitive-noun", "West Makian": "Genitive-noun", "Wambule": "Genitive-noun", "Wik Munkan": "Genitive-noun", "Wan": "Genitive-noun", "Wogamusin": "Genitive-noun", "Woisika": "Genitive-noun", "Woleaian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Womo": "Genitive-noun", "Warao": "Genitive-noun", "Wardaman": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Warekena": "Noun-genitive", "Warembori": "Genitive-noun", "Warndarang": "Noun-genitive", "Warrwa": "Genitive-noun", "Waskia": "Genitive-noun", "Waama": "Genitive-noun", "/Xam": "Genitive-noun", "Xârâcùù": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Xasonga": "Genitive-noun", "Xavánte": "Genitive-noun", "Kombio": "Noun-genitive", "Xerénte": "Genitive-noun", "Xhosa": "Noun-genitive", "!Xóõ": "Genitive-noun", "Yagua": "Genitive-noun", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Genitive-noun", "Yapese": "Noun-genitive", "Yaqui": "Genitive-noun", "Yareba": "Genitive-noun", "Yay": "Noun-genitive", "Yamphu": "Genitive-noun", "Yucuna": "Genitive-noun", "Yei": "Genitive-noun", "Yelî Dnye": "Genitive-noun", "Yagaria": "Genitive-noun", "Yidiny": "Genitive-noun", "Yimas": "Genitive-noun", "Yindjibarndi": "Genitive-noun", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Genitive-noun", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Genitive-noun", "Yakut": "Genitive-noun", "Yelmek": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Yansi": "Noun-genitive", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Yoruba": "Noun-genitive", "Yaqay": "Genitive-noun", "Yurimangí": "Genitive-noun", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Genitive-noun", "Yuchi": "Genitive-noun", "Yukulta": "Genitive-noun", "Yulu": "Noun-genitive", "Yurok": "Genitive-noun", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Genitive-noun", "Yuwaalaraay": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Yawuru": "Noun-genitive", "Yaygir": "Genitive-noun", "Beria": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Noun-genitive", "Zande": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Noun-genitive", "Zarma": "Genitive-noun", "Zayse": "Genitive-noun", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Genitive-noun", "Zenaga": "Noun-genitive", "Zaparo": "Genitive-noun", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Genitive-noun", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Genitive-noun", "Zulu": "Noun-genitive", "Zuni": "Genitive-noun", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Noun-genitive"}} {"feature_id": "87A", "feature_name": "Order of Adjective and Noun", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of adjective and noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Modifying adjective precedes noun; Modifying adjective follows noun; Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant; Adjectives do not modify nouns, occurring as predicates in internally headed relative clauses", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Aari": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Abipón": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Abkhaz": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arabana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arbore": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Abun": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Abui": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Acehnese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Achagua": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Acholi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Achang": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Acoma": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Adang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Adioukrou": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Adynyamathanha": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Adzera": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Agarabi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Leggbó": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Agta (Central)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Aghem": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Angami": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Anguthimri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ainu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Aja": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ajagbe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Akha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Akan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Alamblak": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Albanian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arop-Lokep": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ala'ala": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Alune": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Alsea": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Alawa": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Alyawarra": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Amara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ambulas": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Amahuaca": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Amele": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Amharic": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Amis": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Amarakaeri": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ama": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Amanab": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Amo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ambai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Anamuxra": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Araona": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Angas": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Anêm": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Anggor": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "//Ani": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Anejom": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Anong": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Anufo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Anywa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ao": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mufian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Apinayé": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Apalaí": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Apatani": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Apurinã": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lokono": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Archi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Arosi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Armenian (Western)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Asmat": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Assamese": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Atayal": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Athpare": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Atacameño": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Au": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Avar": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Awa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Arrernte (Western)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Aekyom": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Awa Pit": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Awtuw": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Awyi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Anyi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Aymara (Central)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ayomán": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ayiwo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Azerbaijani": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Barai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Babungo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bachamal": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Baré": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bafut": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bagirmi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bai": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bajau (Sama)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bambara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Baure": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bari": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Basaá": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bawm": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Babole": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Barambu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bella Coola": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Badimaya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Budu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Baham": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Beja": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Belhare": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bemba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Berta": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Berber (Figuig)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bafia": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bangime": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bugun": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Bongo": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Bhojpuri": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bhumij": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bidiya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Biri": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Biak": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bilua": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Binandere": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nai": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Birom": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bisu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bikol": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Batak (Karo)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Brokskat": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bakueri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Blackfoot": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Baoulé": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bilin": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Belorussian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Balti": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bena-Lulua": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Biloxi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Balanta": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bunuba": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bini": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bandjalang": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bankon": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Banoni": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bodo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bori": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Boko": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bongu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Brao": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Breton": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Berber (Rif)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Brahui": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bribri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Baragaunle": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Burmese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Burunge": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Barupu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bera": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Barasano": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Baruya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bushoong": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Berber (Siwa)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bashkir": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Basque": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Basari": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bontok": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Batak (Toba)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Burarra": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Bubi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Buduma": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bujeba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bulgarian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Buma": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Buin": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Burushaski": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Busa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Buriat": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Buru": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bali-Vitu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Byansi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Cahuilla": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cakchiquel": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Camsá": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Carib": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Cashibo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cavineña": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Campa (Axininca)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cayapa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chácobo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Choctaw": "Adjectives do not modify nouns, occurring as predicates in internally headed relative clauses", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cèmuhî": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chaga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chamorro": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chambri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chechen": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chaudangsi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Cherokee": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chang": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Chaha": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chimariko": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chukchi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chantyal": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chrau": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chin (Siyin)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Chuvash": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Cham (Western)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chichewa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chinook (Lower)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cholón": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Cham (Eastern)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chemehuevi": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Comanche": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chin (Mara)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chontal Maya": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Canela": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Canamarí": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cantonese": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Cocama": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Coos (Hanis)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Coptic": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cora": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chepang": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Chipaya": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Cornish": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Crow": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Carapana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Catalan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chitimacha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Catawba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cubeo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Cuica": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Cuiba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cupeño": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Cayuvava": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Czech": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Daga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dâw": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Day": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dadjriwalé": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Donno So": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Degema": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Dla (Proper)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Desano": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Deuri": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Dagaare": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dagbani": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dongo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dagur": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Dhaasanac": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dhivehi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Dhimal": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Didinga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Adjectives do not modify nouns, occurring as predicates in internally headed relative clauses", "Digaro": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dime": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dinka": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Diola-Fogny": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Diyari": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Djingili": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Djinang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Djaru": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Duma": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dumi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Domaaki": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Dimasa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Domari": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Dong (Southern)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Doyayo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Drehu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dargwa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Darma": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Danish": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Duala": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Duka": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dulong": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Dumo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Duna": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Dutch": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Dyirbal": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Edolo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ega": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Engenni": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Eipo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Elseng": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Emberá (Northern)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Émérillon": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Emmi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Enets": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "English": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Enggano": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Epena Pedee": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Efate (South)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Erromangan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ese Ejja": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Esmeraldeño": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Esselen": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Estonian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Evenki": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Even": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ewe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ewondo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Fasu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Fijian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Finnish": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Foe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Fongbe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Fore": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "French": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Frisian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Fulniô": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Fur": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Fyem": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gã": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gaagudju": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gahuku": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Galo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gamo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Great Andamanese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Garo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gavião": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gutob": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gadsup": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gela": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Georgian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "German": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gureng Gureng": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Bunan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gidabal": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gilaki": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gimira": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Gitksan": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Guajajara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gününa Küne": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gelao": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Golin": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gumawana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gumuz": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Gunbalang": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ga'anda": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gunin": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Goajiro": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Godoberi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Goemai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gokana": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gondi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gooniyandi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Grebo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Garífuna": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gurr-goni": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Guarijío": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Greek (Modern)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Garrwa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Greenlandic (West)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Guató": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Guaraní": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gude": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gugada": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Guhu-Samane": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gujarati": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gumbaynggir": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Gurung": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gungbe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gwari": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Haida": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Halia": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hamtai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hani": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Haruai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hatam": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hausa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hawaiian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hayu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hdi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hehe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Heiltsuk": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hemba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hanga Hundi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hidatsa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hiligaynon": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Hindi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hixkaryana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hualapai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hmar": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hmong Njua": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mina": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hunde": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ho": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hoava": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Holoholo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hopi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hup": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Huastec": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hua": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "=|Hoan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hungarian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hupa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Hawrami": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Haya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hunzib": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Iaai": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Iban": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Icelandic": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Iduna": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Idu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ifumu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Igbo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Igede": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ingessana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ik": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ika": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ila": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ilocano": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Imonda": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Inanwatan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Indonesian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ingush": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Innamincka": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Iquito": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Irish": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Iraqw": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Irarutu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Iranxe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "I'saka": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Italian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Itelmen": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Itonama": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Iwaidja": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Izi": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Jabêm": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jad": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jakaltek": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Jaminjung": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Jaqaru": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Izere": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jabutí": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jebero": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Jeli": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jino": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jivaro": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Luwo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jur Mödö": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jamsay": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jingpho": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Johari": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Japanese": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Jarawa (in Andamans)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jugli": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Ju|'hoan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Jukun": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Karajá": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Karó (Arára)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kachari": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Kaki Ae": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kambera": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kana": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kashmiri": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kaulong": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kayardild": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kamba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kabyle": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kambot": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kabatei": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Karen (Bwe)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kabiyé": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Koyra Chiini": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kadazan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kele": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kemant": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kera": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ket": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kewa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Koromfe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kinga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kagulu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kalkatungu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kyirong": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kirghiz": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Khalkha": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kham (Dege)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Khaling": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Khinalug": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Khalaj": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Khmer": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nama": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Khasi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Khowar": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kire": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kikuyu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kinyarwanda": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kirma": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kisi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Koreguaje": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Karakalpak": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kokota": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Korku": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Lusi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Klao": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Kulung": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kaluli": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Klamath": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kalam": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Koluri": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kilivila": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kiliwa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kamaiurá": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kombai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kham": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kami": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Karimojong": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kalmyk": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kuman": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kunimaipa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kamass": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Khmu'": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kamu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kamasau": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kannada": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kaingang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kanakuru": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Kunama": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kinnauri": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kanoê": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kanuri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Koasati": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kobon": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Koegu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kokborok": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kolami": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Komo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kongo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Komi-Permyak": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Korean": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kosraean": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Koya": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kpelle": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kapampangan": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Karen (Pwo)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Krenak": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kiribati": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Karachay-Balkar": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kurdish (Central)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kresh": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Krahô": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kipea": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Karadjeri": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Karok": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Korana": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Krongo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kairiru": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Korowai": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Koryak": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kryz": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Koyraboro Senni": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kasong": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Koita": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Katcha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kete": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Katla": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Katu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Khanty": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kumauni": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kuot": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kutenai": "Adjectives do not modify nouns, occurring as predicates in internally headed relative clauses", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kuvi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kwaio": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kwerba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kwakw'ala": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kwami": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kwangali": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kwoma": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kawaiisu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kwomtari": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Iwoyo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kwaza": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kxoe": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kyaka": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Koyukon": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kanyok": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Karkar-Yuri": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Kayabí": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Komi-Zyrian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Laal": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Labu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lacandón": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ladakhi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lafofa": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Lagwan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lahu": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Lai": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Lak": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Lalo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lango": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lao": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Laragia": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Latvian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Lavukaleve": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lunda": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Luganda": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Londo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lendu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Lebeo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lele": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lenakel": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lepcha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Leti": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lewo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lezgian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Langi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Logoti": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Longgu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lillooet": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Limbu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Lingala": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lisu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lithuanian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Lakhota": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lelemi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lamba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lamang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lamaholot": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Limilngan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lamani": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Lampung": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lamen": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Linda": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Loniu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lotha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lou": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lucazi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lugbara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Luiseño": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Lungchang": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Luo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Luvale": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Luyia": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ma": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Maasai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Macushi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ma'di": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mae": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maithili": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Majang": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Makah": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Malagasy": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mam": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Mano": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maori": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mapudungun": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Maricopa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Masa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maung": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Maninka (Western)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maybrat": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mbere": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mbili": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mbole": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mbum": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Monumbo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mbara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mangbetu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mbay": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mochica": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Macedonian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Machiguenga": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mocoví": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mende": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mundang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Matngele": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Madimadi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mandan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mbodomo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Manadonese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mbosi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Meyah": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Me'en": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mehri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Meithei": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Mekens": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Menomini": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Meryam Mir": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Menya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mondunga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mangghuer": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mungaka": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mongo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mango": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Musgu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Marathi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mehek": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Miri (Hill):": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mien": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Miisiirii": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Miju": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mikir": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Milang": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Minangkabau": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Miriwung": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Miskito": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Miya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mizo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mauka": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Makonde": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mekeo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Makasae": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maranungku": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Makaa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mambila": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Malgwa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Malakmalak": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maleu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mangap-Mbula": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mari (Meadow)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mamanwa": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Mamvu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mambwe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Muna": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Manchu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mandarin": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Manggarai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Manam": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mansi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Minaveha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Munzombo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mono-Alu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mofu-Gudur": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mokilese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mon": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mooré": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mor": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mosetén": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Motuna": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Moru": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Murrinh-Patha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mpongwe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maipure": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mpur": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Marchha": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Margi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Marrithiyel": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Murle": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Moro": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Marquesan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maringarr": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Martuthunira": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maru": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Muruwari": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Muisca": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mising": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Masakin": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Masalit": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Musom": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Maisin": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Musqueam": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Matuumbi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Malto": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Matis": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Motu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Makua": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mundani": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mumuye": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mundari": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mupun": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mursi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mussau": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mwera": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mwotlap": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mixtec (Atatlahuca)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ifira-Mele": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mayogo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Mangarrayi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Malayalam": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ma'anyan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Matsés": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Mazanderani": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nabak": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nagatman": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Nahali": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nakanai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nalik": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Namia": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nandi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nasioi": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Natchez": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nauruan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Navajo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Naxi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngäbere": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ncàm": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ndebele": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nande": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngbandi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ndjébbana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ndonga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nadroga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ndut": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ndumu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ndyuka": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nehan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nepali": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nevome": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Neyo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nez Perce": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nganasan": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ngad'a": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngiyambaa": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Ngadjumaja": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngalakan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngambay": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngandi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngoni": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nguna": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ngawun": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Ngizim": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nias": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Niuafo'ou": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nyishi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Niuean": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nivkh": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ngalkbun": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nkem": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Nakkara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nkonya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nkore-Kiga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Naga (Mao)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Manange": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Nancowry": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nend": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nyanga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nankina": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nocte": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Noghay": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Noni": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Noon": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Norwegian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nar-Phu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nanerge": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nsenga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nisgha": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nisenan": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ngiti": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ntomba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nenets": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nuaulu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nuer": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nunggubuyu": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nupe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nusu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nuuchahnulth": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nyiha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nyimang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nyamkad": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nyamwezi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Nyangumarda": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Nyulnyul": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nzakara": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Naga (Zeme)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ogbronuagum": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Obolo": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Ocuilteco": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Oksapmin": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Olo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Omaha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ömie": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "O'odham": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ordos": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Oromo (Harar)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Orig": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Orok": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Orokaiva": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Oromo (Waata)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Orya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Osage": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ossetic": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Otoro": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pa'a": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Páez": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Paiwan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Palauan": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Pame": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Panjabi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Päri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Patep": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Paumarí": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pawaian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Pima Bajo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Folopa": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Pero": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pilagá": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Piaroa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pipil": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Piro": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pitjantjatjara": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Paakantyi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Pokot": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Palaung": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Paulohi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Palikur": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Paamese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pangwa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pangasinan": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Paiute (Northern)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Panará": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Panyjima": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Podoko": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Pohnpeian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Poko-Rawo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Polish": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Portuguese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pitta Pitta": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Prasuni": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Pare": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pirahã": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Purki": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Persian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pashto": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Port Sandwich": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pattani": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Puluwat": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pumi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Pungupungu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Purépecha": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Qafar": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Qiang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Quileute": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sipakapense": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Raga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ralte": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Rama": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Rao": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Rapanui": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Rashad": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Rawang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Remo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Resígaro": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Retuarã": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ronga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Raji": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Runyankore": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Romanian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Rotuman": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Roviana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Rang Pas": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Rumu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Runga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Russian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Rutul": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Rawa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Romani (Welsh)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sa'a": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sahu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sakao": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Salinan": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Samoan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sango": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sapuan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sare": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Savi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Serbian-Croatian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sandawe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Southeast Ambrym": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sebei": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Secoya": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sedang": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Seediq": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Selknam": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sema": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sena": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Seri": "Adjectives do not modify nouns, occurring as predicates in internally headed relative clauses", "Sesotho": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sougb": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sangu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Shabo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sherpa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Shiriana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Shilluk": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Shambala": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Shona": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Shoshone": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Klikitat": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Shatt": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Siane": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sidaama": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sila": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Simeulue": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Siona": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sio": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Siar": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sisiqa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Siuslaw": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sikkimese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Skou": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Selkup": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Suku": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Slave": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Samba Leko": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Slovene": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Selepet": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Seme": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Semelai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Seminole": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Shompen": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Shina": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sinaugoro": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sinhala": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sanuma": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Soninke": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Saami (Northern)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sentani": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "So": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sobei": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Soddo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Somali": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Spanish": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Spitian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Squamish": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sorbian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sarcee": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sardinian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sre": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sirionó": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Siroi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Santa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Stieng": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Santali": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sudest": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Suena": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sungor": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Suki": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Sulka": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Sundanese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Supyire": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Savosavo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Swahili": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Swedish": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Swati": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Salt-Yui": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Taba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tacana": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Taiof": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tagalog": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tahitian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tajik": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Takia": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tarao": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tariana": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tatana'": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tauya": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tawala": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tabare": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tabla": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tboli": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tobati": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tubu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tabwa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tibetan (Dingri)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Telugu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tennet": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Teop": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tera": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Teso": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tigak": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tshangla": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tugun": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tsogo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tigré": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Thai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Thadou": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Thakali": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Thangmi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Thompson": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Thulung": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tima": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tidore": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tigrinya": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tikar": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Timugon": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tinrin": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tiv": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tiwi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Adjectives do not modify nouns, occurring as predicates in internally headed relative clauses", "Takelma": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Turkmen": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tolai": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Telefol": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tlingit": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tlapanec": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Talysh (Southern)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tama": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tamil": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tamabo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Temein": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Temiar": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Turkana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tanacross": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Temne": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tongan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tinani": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tungak": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tunen": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tondano": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tenyer": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Toba": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tonkawa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tupuri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Teribe": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Trique (Copala)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tairora": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Trumai": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Torwali": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tsafiki": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tausug": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tamashek": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tasmanian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tsez": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tetun Dili": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tetun": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tati (Southern)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tsova-Tush": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tucano": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tukang Besi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tulu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tumleo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tunica": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Turkish": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tuvan": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tuvaluan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Tatar": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tutsa": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Tzutujil": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Ubykh": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Udihe": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Udi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Udmurt": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Uradhi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ukrainian": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Uldeme": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ulithian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Una": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ungarinjin": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Ura": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Urdu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Urak Lawoi'": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Urarina": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Urat": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Uru": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Usan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Usarufa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Ute": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Uyghur": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Uzbek": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Vafsi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Vai": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Venda": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Vietnamese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Vili": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Vinmavis": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wagiman": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wahgi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wakhi": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Walman": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wangkumara": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Waorani": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Wappo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Washo": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Watjarri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wambon": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wichí": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wedau": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Welsh": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wembawemba": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Wichita": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wikchamni": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Wiyot": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wolof": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wolio": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wolaytta": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "West Makian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wambule": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Wik Munkan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wik Ngathana": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wan": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wogamusin": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Woisika": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Woleaian": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Womo": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Warao": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wardaman": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Warekena": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Warlpiri": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Warembori": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Warrwa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Waskia": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Wathawurrung": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "/Xam": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Xârâcùù": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Xasonga": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Kombio": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Xerénte": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Xhosa": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "!Xóõ": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yagua": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yahgan": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yaminahua": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yapese": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yaqui": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yareba": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yay": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yamphu": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yucuna": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yelî Dnye": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yagaria": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Nuosu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yidiny": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yimas": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Yindjibarndi": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yakut": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yingkarta": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yanyuwa": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yoruba": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Both orders of noun and modifying adjective occur, with neither dominant", "Yurimangí": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yuchi": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yukulta": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yulu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Yurok": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yuwaalaraay": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Yawuru": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Beria": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Zande": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Zarma": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Zayse": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Zazaki": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Modifying adjective precedes noun", "Zulu": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Zuni": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Modifying adjective follows noun", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Modifying adjective follows noun"}} {"feature_id": "88A", "feature_name": "Order of Demonstrative and Noun", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of demonstrative and noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Demonstrative word precedes noun; Demonstrative word follows noun; Demonstrative prefix on noun; Demonstrative suffix on noun; Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun; Two or more of above types with none dominant", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Aari": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Abau": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Abipón": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Abkhaz": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Abun": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Abui": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Acehnese": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Achang": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Acoma": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Adang": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Adioukrou": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Andoke": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "Adzera": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Leggbó": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Agta (Central)": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Aghem": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Angami": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Anguthimri": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ainu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ajagbe": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Akha": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Akan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Alamblak": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Albanian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Arop-Lokep": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ala'ala": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Alune": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Alsea": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Alawa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Alyawarra": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Amara": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ambulas": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Amahuaca": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Amele": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Amharic": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Amis": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Amarakaeri": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Amanab": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Amo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ambai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Anamuxra": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Araona": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Angas": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Anêm": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Anggor": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "//Ani": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Anejom": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Anindilyakwa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Anong": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Anufo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Anywa": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Ao": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mufian": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Apinayé": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Apatani": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Apurinã": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Apache (Western)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lokono": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Archi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Arosi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Armenian (Western)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Asmat": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Assamese": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Atayal": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Athpare": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Atakapa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Atsugewi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Au": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Avar": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Avikam": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Avokaya": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Awa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Arrernte (Western)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Aekyom": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Awa Pit": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Awtuw": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Aymara (Central)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ayiwo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Barai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Babungo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Baré": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bagirmi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bajau (Sama)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bambara": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Baure": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bari": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Basaá": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bawm": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Barambu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bella Coola": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Badimaya": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Budu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Baham": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Beja": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Bemba": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Berta": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Berber (Figuig)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bafia": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bongo": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Bagiro": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Baga Sitemu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bhojpuri": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bidiya": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Binga": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Biri": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Biak": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bilua": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Binandere": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Birom": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Batak (Karo)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Brokskat": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bakueri": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Blackfoot": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Baoulé": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Balangao": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Belorussian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Balti": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Biloxi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Balanta": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Bimoba": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bunuba": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bini": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bandjalang": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Banoni": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bilinarra": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bodo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bori": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Bolia": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Brao": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Breton": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Berber (Rif)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Brahui": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bribri": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Baragaunle": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Burmese": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Burunge": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Barupu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Barasano": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Baruya": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen Middle Atlas)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bushoong": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Berber (Siwa)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bashkir": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Basque": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Batak (Toba)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bubi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Buduma": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bugis": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bujeba": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bulgarian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Buma": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Burushaski": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Buriat": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Buru": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bali-Vitu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Byansi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chai": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Cakchiquel": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Carib": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cashibo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cayapa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Choctaw": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cree (Swampy)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cèmuhî": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Chamorro": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chechen": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chaudangsi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cherokee": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chang": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chaha": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Chimariko": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Chuj": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Chukchi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chantyal": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chipewyan": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Chrau": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Chin (Siyin)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chuvash": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chichewa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Chinook (Lower)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Cholón": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cham (Eastern)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Chemehuevi": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Camling": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Comanche": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chin (Mara)": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Comox": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "Chontal Maya": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Canela": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Canamarí": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cantonese": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cocama": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Coeur d'Alene": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Coos (Hanis)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Coptic": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Cora": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Chepang": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chipaya": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cree (Plains)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cornish": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Crow": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Carapana": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Catalan": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Cupeño": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Cayuvava": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Czech": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Daga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dâw": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Day": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dadjriwalé": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Donno So": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Degema": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dla (Proper)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Desano": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dagaare": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dagbani": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dongo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dagur": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dhaasanac": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dhivehi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dhimal": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dhargari": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Didinga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dime": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dinka": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Diola-Fogny": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Diyari": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Djabugay": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Djinang": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Djapu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Djaru": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Duma": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dumi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dimasa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ding": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Bwele": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Domari": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dong (Southern)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Drehu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Darma": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Danish": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Duala": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Duka": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dulong": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dumo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Duna": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Dutch": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Dyirbal": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Edolo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Efik": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ega": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Engenni": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Eipo": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Emberá (Northern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Émérillon": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "English": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Enggano": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Epena Pedee": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Efate (South)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Erromangan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Estonian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Eudeve": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Evenki": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ewe": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ewondo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Fasu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Fijian": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Finnish": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Foe": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Fongbe": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Fore": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "French": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Frisian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Fur": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Fyem": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gã": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gaagudju": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gamo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Garo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gavião": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gela": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Georgian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "German": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gureng Gureng": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Gidabal": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gimira": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Guajajara": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gelao": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Golin": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gumawana": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gumuz": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gunbalang": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ga'anda": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gunin": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Goajiro": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Godoberi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Goemai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gokana": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gondi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gooniyandi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Grebo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Garífuna": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gurr-goni": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Guarijío": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Greek (Modern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Garrwa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Greenlandic (West)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Guató": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Guaraní": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gude": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Gugada": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gujarati": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gurung": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Gwari": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gworok": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Haida": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hakka": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Halia": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hamtai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hani": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hatam": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hausa": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Hawaiian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hayu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hdi": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Heiltsuk": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hemba": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hanga Hundi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hidatsa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hiligaynon": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hindi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hualapai": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hmar": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hmong Njua": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mina": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hunde": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hoava": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Holoholo": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Hopi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hup": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Huastec": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hua": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "=|Hoan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hungarian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hupa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Hawrami": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Haya": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hunzib": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Iaai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Iau": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Iban": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Icelandic": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Iduna": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Idoma": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Idu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ifumu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Igbo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Igede": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ingessana": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ik": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Ila": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ilocano": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Imonda": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Indonesian": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ingush": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Innamincka": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Iquito": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Irish": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Iraqw": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Irarutu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "I'saka": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Italian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Itelmen": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Itonama": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Iwaidja": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Izi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Jabêm": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Jakaltek": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Jaminjung": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Jaqaru": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Izere": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Jabutí": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Jebero": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Jur Mödö": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Jamsay": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Jingpho": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Johari": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Japanese": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Jugli": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Ju|'hoan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Jukun": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Karajá": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Karó (Arára)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kabardian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kachari": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kadugli": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kaki Ae": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kana": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kashmiri": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kaulong": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kayardild": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kamba": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kabatei": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Karen (Bwe)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Koyra Chiini": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kadazan": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Kele": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kemant": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kenga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kera": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ket": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kewa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Koromfe": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kagulu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kyirong": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Khalkha": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kham (Dege)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Khaling": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Khalaj": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Khmer": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Khün": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nama": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kharia": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Khasi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kire": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "Kikuyu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kinyarwanda": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kiowa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kirma": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kisi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Karakalpak": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kokota": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Korku": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lusi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Karankawa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Klamath": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kalam": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Koluri": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kalispel": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kilivila": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kiliwa": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Kamaiurá": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kombai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kham": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Karimojong": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kuman": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kunimaipa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kamass": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Khmu'": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kamu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kamasau": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kannada": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Konni": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kanakuru": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kunama": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kinnauri": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kanoê": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kanuri": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Konkow": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Koasati": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kobon": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Koegu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kokborok": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kolami": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Komo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kongo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Korean": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kosraean": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Koya": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kpelle": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Karen (Pwo)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Krenak": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kiribati": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Karachay-Balkar": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kurdish (Central)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Kipea": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Karok": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Korana": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Krongo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kairiru": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Korowai": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Koryak": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kryz": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Koyraboro Senni": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kasong": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Koita": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Katcha": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kete": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Katla": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kathlamet": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Katu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Khanty": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kumauni": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kuot": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kutenai": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kuvi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kwaio": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kwangali": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kwoma": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kawaiisu": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Kwomtari": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Iwoyo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kxoe": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Kyaka": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Koyukon": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kanyok": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Karkar-Yuri": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Laal": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Labu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lacandón": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ladakhi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lagwan": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Lahu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lai": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Lalo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lango": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lao": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Latvian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lunda": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Luganda": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Londo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lendu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lebeo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Leko": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lele": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lenakel": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lepcha": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lese": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Leti": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lewo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lezgian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Langi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Logoti": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Longgu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lhomi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lillooet": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Limbu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lisu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lithuanian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lakhota": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Lelemi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lamba": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Lamang": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Lamaholot": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Limilngan": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Lamani": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lampung": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Linda": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Loniu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lotha": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lou": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Lugbara": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Luiseño": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Lungchang": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Luo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Luvale": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Luyia": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ma": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Maasai": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Maba": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Macushi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ma'di": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mae": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Maithili": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Majang": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Makah": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Malagasy": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Mam": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Maori": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Mapudungun": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Maricopa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Maung": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Maninka (Western)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Maybrat": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mba": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Mbere": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mbili": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mbole": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mbum": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mbara": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mangbetu": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Mbay": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Macedonian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Machiguenga": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mocoví": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mende": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mundang": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Madimadi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mandan": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Mbodomo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Manadonese": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mbosi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Meyah": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Me'en": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Meithei": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mekens": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Menomini": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Menya": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mangghuer": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Magi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mongo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mango": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Musgu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Marathi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Miri (Hill):": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Mien": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mikir": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Milang": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Minangkabau": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Miskito": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Miya": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mizo": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Mauka": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mekeo": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Makasae": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mankon": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Maranungku": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Makaa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Malgwa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Malakmalak": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Maleu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mangap-Mbula": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mamanwa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mamvu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Muna": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mandarin": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Manggarai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Manam": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mono (in United States)": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Mansi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mentawai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Minaveha": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Munzombo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mono-Alu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mofu-Gudur": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mohawk": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mokilese": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mon": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mooré": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Mor": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Motuna": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Moru": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Murrinh-Patha": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mpongwe": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mian": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mpur": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mara": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Marchha": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Margi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Murle": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Moro": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Marquesan": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Martuthunira": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Maru": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Muisca": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mising": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Masakin": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Musom": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Maisin": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Musqueam": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Matuumbi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Malto": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Massachusett": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Makua": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Mundani": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mumuye": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mundari": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mupun": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mursi": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Mussau": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mutsun": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mwotlap": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ifira-Mele": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mayogo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Mangarrayi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Malayalam": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ma'anyan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nabak": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nakanai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nalik": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Namia": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nandi": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nasioi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nauruan": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Navajo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Naxi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ngäbere": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ncàm": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ndebele": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nande": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ngbandi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ndjébbana": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ndonga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nadroga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ndut": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ndumu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ndyuka": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nehan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nepali": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nevome": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Neyo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nez Perce": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ngiyambaa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ngalakan": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ngambay": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ngandi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ngoni": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nguna": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ngawun": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ngizim": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nias": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Niuafo'ou": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nyishi": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Nivkh": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nkem": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nkonya": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nkore-Kiga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Naga (Mao)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Nancowry": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nend": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nengone": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nyanga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nocte": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Noni": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Noon": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Norwegian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nar-Phu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nanerge": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nsenga": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Nisgha": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nisenan": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ngiti": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nenets": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nuaulu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nuer": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nunggubuyu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nupe": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nusu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nyimang": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nyamkad": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nyamwezi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nyigina": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nyangumarda": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nyulnyul": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Nzakara": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Naga (Zeme)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ogbronuagum": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Obolo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ocuilteco": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Olo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Omaha": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ömie": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Oneida": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "One": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Onge": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "O'odham": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Emai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Oromo (Harar)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Orig": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Orokaiva": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Oromo (Waata)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Orya": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Osage": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Ossetic": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Otoro": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Páez": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Paiwan": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Palauan": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pame": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Panjabi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Patep": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Paumarí": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pawaian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pima Bajo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Folopa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pilagá": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Piaroa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Piro": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pitjantjatjara": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Paakantyi": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Pokot": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Palaung": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Paulohi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Palikur": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Paiute (Northern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Panyjima": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Podoko": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pohnpeian": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Poko-Rawo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Polish": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Portuguese": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Piapoco": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Prasuni": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pare": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pirahã": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Purki": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Persian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pashto": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Port Sandwich": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Pattani": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Puluwat": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Pumi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Purépecha": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Pawnee": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "Qafar": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Qiang": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Quileute": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sipakapense": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Raga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Rama": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Rapanui": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Rashad": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Rawang": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Remo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Resígaro": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Retuarã": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ronga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Rembarnga": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Runyankore": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Romanian": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Ron": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Rotuman": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Roviana": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Rumu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Runga": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Russian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Rutul": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Rawa": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Romani (Welsh)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sahu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sakao": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Salinan": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Samoan": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Sango": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sare": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Savi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Serbian-Croatian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sandawe": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Southeast Ambrym": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sebei": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Secoya": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sedang": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Seediq": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sema": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Seri": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sesotho": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sougb": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Songe": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Sangu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sherpa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sharanahua": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Shiriana": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Shambala": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Shona": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Shoshone": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Klikitat": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Shatt": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sidaama": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Simeulue": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Siona": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sio": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Siar": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Sisiqa": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Siuslaw": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sikkimese": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Skou": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Selkup": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Suku": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Slave": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Samba Leko": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Slovene": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Selepet": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Seme": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Semelai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Seminole": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Shina": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sinaugoro": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sanuma": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sentani": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "So": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sobei": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Somali": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Spanish": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Spitian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Squamish": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sarcee": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sre": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sirionó": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Siroi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Stieng": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Santali": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sudest": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Suena": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Suki": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Sulka": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Sundanese": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Supyire": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Susu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Savosavo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Swahili": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Swedish": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Swati": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Taba": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tacana": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Taiof": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tagalog": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Tahitian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tuareg (Air)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tajik": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Takia": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tarao": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Tariana": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tashlhiyt": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Tatana'": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tauya": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tawala": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tabla": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tboli": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tobati": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tubu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tabwa": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tibetan (Dingri)": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Telugu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tennet": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Teop": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tera": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Teso": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tetela": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tigak": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tshangla": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tugun": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tsogo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tigré": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Thai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Thadou": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Thakali": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Thangmi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Thulung": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ticuna": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tidore": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tigrinya": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tikar": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Timugon": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tinrin": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tiv": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tiwi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tokelauan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Takelma": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Turkmen": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tolai": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Telefol": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Tlingit": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tobelo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tlapanec": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Talysh (Southern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tamil": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tamabo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Temein": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Temiar": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Turkana": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tanacross": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Temne": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tongan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tinani": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tungak": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tunen": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tondano": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Toba": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tonkawa": "Demonstrative suffix on noun", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Southern Toussian": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tupuri": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tapieté": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Teribe": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Trique (Copala)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tirmaga": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Tairora": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Trumai": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Torwali": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tsafiki": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tamashek": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tsez": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tetun Dili": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tutelo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tetun": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tsova-Tush": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tucano": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tukang Besi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tulu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Turkish": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tuvan": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tuyuca": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tuvaluan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Tatar": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tutsa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Tzutujil": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Ubykh": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "Udi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Udmurt": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Uradhi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ukrainian": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Uldeme": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Ulithian": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Una": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ungarinjin": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Urdu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Urak Lawoi'": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Urarina": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Urat": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Uru": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Usan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Usarufa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Ute": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Uzbek": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Vafsi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Vai": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Vietnamese": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Vili": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Vinmavis": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wahgi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wakhi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Walman": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wambaya": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wangkumara": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Waorani": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wappo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wari'": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Washo": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Watjarri": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wambon": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wichí": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wedau": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Welsh": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wembawemba": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wichita": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wikchamni": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wiyot": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wolof": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wolio": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wolaytta": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "West Makian": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wambule": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wik Munkan": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Wik Ngathana": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Woisika": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Woleaian": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Womo": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Warao": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Wardaman": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Warekena": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Warrwa": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Waskia": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Waama": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "/Xam": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Xârâcùù": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Xasonga": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Kombio": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Xerénte": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Xhosa": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "!Xóõ": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yagua": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yahgan": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yapese": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yaqui": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yay": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yamphu": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yucuna": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yelî Dnye": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Nuosu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yidiny": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Yimas": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yindjibarndi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yir Yoront": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yakut": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yingkarta": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yansi": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yanyuwa": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yoruba": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Demonstrative prefix on noun", "Yuchi": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yukulta": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yulu": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yurok": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Yuwaalaraay": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Beria": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Zande": "Demonstrative simultaneously before and after noun", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Zarma": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Zayse": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Zazaki": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Zulu": "Two or more of above types with none dominant", "Zuni": "Demonstrative word precedes noun", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Demonstrative word follows noun", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Demonstrative word follows noun"}} {"feature_id": "89A", "feature_name": "Order of Numeral and Noun", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of numeral and noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Numeral precedes noun; Numeral follows noun; Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant; Numeral only modifies verb", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Numeral follows noun", "Aari": "Numeral follows noun", "Abau": "Numeral follows noun", "Abkhaz": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Arbore": "Numeral follows noun", "Abun": "Numeral follows noun", "Abui": "Numeral follows noun", "Acehnese": "Numeral precedes noun", "Acholi": "Numeral follows noun", "Achang": "Numeral follows noun", "Acoma": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Adang": "Numeral follows noun", "Adioukrou": "Numeral follows noun", "Adzera": "Numeral follows noun", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Agarabi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Leggbó": "Numeral follows noun", "Agta (Central)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Aghem": "Numeral follows noun", "Angami": "Numeral follows noun", "Anguthimri": "Numeral follows noun", "Ainu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Aja": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Ajagbe": "Numeral follows noun", "Akha": "Numeral follows noun", "Akan": "Numeral follows noun", "Alamblak": "Numeral precedes noun", "Albanian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Arop-Lokep": "Numeral follows noun", "Ala'ala": "Numeral follows noun", "Alune": "Numeral follows noun", "Alsea": "Numeral precedes noun", "Alyawarra": "Numeral follows noun", "Amara": "Numeral follows noun", "Ambulas": "Numeral follows noun", "Amele": "Numeral follows noun", "Amharic": "Numeral precedes noun", "Amis": "Numeral precedes noun", "Amarakaeri": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Numeral follows noun", "Amo": "Numeral follows noun", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Numeral follows noun", "Ambai": "Numeral follows noun", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Numeral follows noun", "Anamuxra": "Numeral follows noun", "Araona": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Angas": "Numeral follows noun", "Anêm": "Numeral follows noun", "Anggor": "Numeral follows noun", "//Ani": "Numeral precedes noun", "Anejom": "Numeral follows noun", "Anong": "Numeral follows noun", "Anufo": "Numeral follows noun", "Anywa": "Numeral follows noun", "Ao": "Numeral follows noun", "Mufian": "Numeral follows noun", "Apalaí": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Apatani": "Numeral follows noun", "Apurinã": "Numeral precedes noun", "Apache (Western)": "Numeral follows noun", "Lokono": "Numeral precedes noun", "Archi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Arosi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Armenian (Western)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Asmat": "Numeral follows noun", "Assamese": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Atayal": "Numeral precedes noun", "Athpare": "Numeral precedes noun", "Atakapa": "Numeral follows noun", "Au": "Numeral follows noun", "Avar": "Numeral precedes noun", "Awa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Arrernte (Western)": "Numeral follows noun", "Aekyom": "Numeral follows noun", "Awa Pit": "Numeral precedes noun", "Awtuw": "Numeral follows noun", "Awyi": "Numeral follows noun", "Aymara (Central)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ayomán": "Numeral precedes noun", "Azerbaijani": "Numeral precedes noun", "Barai": "Numeral follows noun", "Babungo": "Numeral follows noun", "Baré": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bagirmi": "Numeral follows noun", "Bai": "Numeral follows noun", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Numeral follows noun", "Bambara": "Numeral follows noun", "Baure": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bari": "Numeral follows noun", "Basaá": "Numeral follows noun", "Bawm": "Numeral follows noun", "Babole": "Numeral follows noun", "Barambu": "Numeral follows noun", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Badimaya": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Budu": "Numeral follows noun", "Belhare": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bemba": "Numeral follows noun", "Berta": "Numeral follows noun", "Berber (Figuig)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bafia": "Numeral follows noun", "Bangime": "Numeral follows noun", "Bagiro": "Numeral follows noun", "Bhojpuri": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bidiya": "Numeral follows noun", "Biri": "Numeral precedes noun", "Biak": "Numeral follows noun", "Bilua": "Numeral precedes noun", "Binandere": "Numeral follows noun", "Nai": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Birom": "Numeral follows noun", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Numeral follows noun", "Batak (Karo)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Brokskat": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bakueri": "Numeral follows noun", "Blackfoot": "Numeral precedes noun", "Baoulé": "Numeral follows noun", "Bilin": "Numeral precedes noun", "Balti": "Numeral follows noun", "Biloxi": "Numeral follows noun", "Balanta": "Numeral follows noun", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bimoba": "Numeral follows noun", "Bini": "Numeral follows noun", "Banoni": "Numeral follows noun", "Bilinarra": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Numeral follows noun", "Bodo": "Numeral follows noun", "Boko": "Numeral follows noun", "Brao": "Numeral follows noun", "Breton": "Numeral precedes noun", "Berber (Rif)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bribri": "Numeral follows noun", "Baragaunle": "Numeral follows noun", "Burmese": "Numeral follows noun", "Burunge": "Numeral follows noun", "Barupu": "Numeral follows noun", "Barasano": "Numeral precedes noun", "Baruya": "Numeral follows noun", "Bashkir": "Numeral precedes noun", "Basque": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bontok": "Numeral precedes noun", "Batak (Toba)": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Buduma": "Numeral follows noun", "Bulgarian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Buma": "Numeral follows noun", "Burushaski": "Numeral precedes noun", "Busa": "Numeral follows noun", "Buriat": "Numeral precedes noun", "Buru": "Numeral follows noun", "Bali-Vitu": "Numeral follows noun", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Byansi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chai": "Numeral follows noun", "Cakchiquel": "Numeral precedes noun", "Camsá": "Numeral precedes noun", "Carib": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cashibo": "Numeral follows noun", "Cavineña": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cayapa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Choctaw": "Numeral follows noun", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cèmuhî": "Numeral follows noun", "Chamorro": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chechen": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chaudangsi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cherokee": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chang": "Numeral follows noun", "Chaha": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chimariko": "Numeral follows noun", "Chuj": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chukchi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chantyal": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chipewyan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chrau": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chin (Siyin)": "Numeral follows noun", "Chuvash": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cham (Western)": "Numeral follows noun", "Chichewa": "Numeral follows noun", "Chinook (Lower)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cholón": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chemehuevi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Camling": "Numeral precedes noun", "Comanche": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chin (Mara)": "Numeral follows noun", "Chontal Maya": "Numeral precedes noun", "Canamarí": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Cantonese": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cocama": "Numeral precedes noun", "Coos (Hanis)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Coptic": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cora": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chepang": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chipaya": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cornish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Crow": "Numeral follows noun", "Carapana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Numeral follows noun", "Catalan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chitimacha": "Numeral follows noun", "Cubeo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cuica": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cupeño": "Numeral precedes noun", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Cayuvava": "Numeral precedes noun", "Czech": "Numeral precedes noun", "Daga": "Numeral follows noun", "Damana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Dan": "Numeral follows noun", "Dâw": "Numeral precedes noun", "Day": "Numeral follows noun", "Donno So": "Numeral follows noun", "Degema": "Numeral follows noun", "Dla (Proper)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Desano": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Deuri": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Dagaare": "Numeral follows noun", "Dagbani": "Numeral follows noun", "Dongo": "Numeral follows noun", "Dagur": "Numeral precedes noun", "Dhaasanac": "Numeral follows noun", "Dhivehi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Dhimal": "Numeral precedes noun", "Didinga": "Numeral follows noun", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Numeral follows noun", "Digaro": "Numeral follows noun", "Dime": "Numeral follows noun", "Dinka": "Numeral follows noun", "Diola-Fogny": "Numeral follows noun", "Diyari": "Numeral follows noun", "Djapu": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Numeral follows noun", "Duma": "Numeral follows noun", "Dumi": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Dimasa": "Numeral follows noun", "Domari": "Numeral precedes noun", "Dong (Southern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Doyayo": "Numeral follows noun", "Drehu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Dargwa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Darma": "Numeral precedes noun", "Danish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Duka": "Numeral follows noun", "Dulong": "Numeral follows noun", "Dumo": "Numeral follows noun", "Duna": "Numeral follows noun", "Dutch": "Numeral precedes noun", "Dyirbal": "Numeral follows noun", "Edolo": "Numeral follows noun", "Efik": "Numeral follows noun", "Ega": "Numeral follows noun", "Engenni": "Numeral follows noun", "Eipo": "Numeral follows noun", "Ekari": "Numeral follows noun", "Emberá (Northern)": "Numeral follows noun", "Émérillon": "Numeral precedes noun", "Emmi": "Numeral follows noun", "English": "Numeral precedes noun", "Enggano": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Epena Pedee": "Numeral follows noun", "Efate (South)": "Numeral follows noun", "Erromangan": "Numeral follows noun", "Estonian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Evenki": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ewe": "Numeral follows noun", "Ewondo": "Numeral follows noun", "Fasu": "Numeral follows noun", "Fijian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Finnish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Fongbe": "Numeral follows noun", "Fore": "Numeral follows noun", "French": "Numeral precedes noun", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Numeral follows noun", "Fur": "Numeral follows noun", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Fyem": "Numeral follows noun", "Gaagudju": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gahuku": "Numeral follows noun", "Galo": "Numeral follows noun", "Gamo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gapapaiwa": "Numeral follows noun", "Garo": "Numeral follows noun", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Numeral follows noun", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Numeral follows noun", "Gadsup": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gela": "Numeral precedes noun", "Georgian": "Numeral precedes noun", "German": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gimira": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Giziga": "Numeral follows noun", "Guajajara": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gününa Küne": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gelao": "Numeral precedes noun", "Golin": "Numeral follows noun", "Gumawana": "Numeral follows noun", "Gunbalang": "Numeral precedes noun", "Goajiro": "Numeral precedes noun", "Godoberi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Goemai": "Numeral follows noun", "Gokana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gondi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gooniyandi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Grebo": "Numeral follows noun", "Garífuna": "Numeral precedes noun", "Guarijío": "Numeral follows noun", "Greek (Modern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Garrwa": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Greenlandic (West)": "Numeral follows noun", "Guaraní": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gude": "Numeral follows noun", "Gujarati": "Numeral precedes noun", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Numeral follows noun", "Gurung": "Numeral follows noun", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Numeral follows noun", "Gwari": "Numeral follows noun", "Gworok": "Numeral follows noun", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Numeral follows noun", "Haida": "Numeral follows noun", "Hakka": "Numeral precedes noun", "Halia": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hamtai": "Numeral follows noun", "Hani": "Numeral follows noun", "Hatam": "Numeral follows noun", "Hausa": "Numeral follows noun", "Hawaiian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hayu": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Hdi": "Numeral follows noun", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hehe": "Numeral follows noun", "Hemba": "Numeral follows noun", "Hanga Hundi": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Hiligaynon": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hindi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hixkaryana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hmar": "Numeral follows noun", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hmong Njua": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mina": "Numeral follows noun", "Hunde": "Numeral follows noun", "Hoava": "Numeral precedes noun", "Holoholo": "Numeral follows noun", "Hopi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hup": "Numeral precedes noun", "Huastec": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hua": "Numeral precedes noun", "=|Hoan": "Numeral follows noun", "Hungarian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hupa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hawrami": "Numeral precedes noun", "Haya": "Numeral follows noun", "Hunzib": "Numeral precedes noun", "Iaai": "Numeral precedes noun", "Iau": "Numeral follows noun", "Iban": "Numeral precedes noun", "Icelandic": "Numeral precedes noun", "Iduna": "Numeral follows noun", "Idu": "Numeral follows noun", "Ifumu": "Numeral follows noun", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Igbo": "Numeral follows noun", "Igede": "Numeral follows noun", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ik": "Numeral follows noun", "Ika": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Imonda": "Numeral follows noun", "Inanwatan": "Numeral follows noun", "Indonesian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ingush": "Numeral precedes noun", "Innamincka": "Numeral follows noun", "Iquito": "Numeral precedes noun", "Irish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Iraqw": "Numeral follows noun", "Irarutu": "Numeral follows noun", "Iranxe": "Numeral follows noun", "I'saka": "Numeral follows noun", "Italian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Itelmen": "Numeral precedes noun", "Iwaidja": "Numeral precedes noun", "Iwam": "Numeral follows noun", "Izi": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Jabêm": "Numeral follows noun", "Jad": "Numeral follows noun", "Jakaltek": "Numeral precedes noun", "Jaminjung": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Jaqaru": "Numeral precedes noun", "Jeli": "Numeral follows noun", "Jivaro": "Numeral precedes noun", "Jamsay": "Numeral follows noun", "Jingpho": "Numeral follows noun", "Johari": "Numeral precedes noun", "Japanese": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ju|'hoan": "Numeral follows noun", "Jukun": "Numeral follows noun", "Karajá": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Karó (Arára)": "Numeral only modifies verb", "Kachari": "Numeral follows noun", "Kaki Ae": "Numeral follows noun", "Kana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Numeral follows noun", "Kashmiri": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kaulong": "Numeral follows noun", "Kayardild": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kabatei": "Numeral precedes noun", "Karen (Bwe)": "Numeral follows noun", "Koyra Chiini": "Numeral follows noun", "Kadazan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kele": "Numeral follows noun", "Kenga": "Numeral follows noun", "Kera": "Numeral follows noun", "Ket": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kewa": "Numeral follows noun", "Koromfe": "Numeral follows noun", "Kinga": "Numeral follows noun", "Kagulu": "Numeral follows noun", "Kalkatungu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kyirong": "Numeral follows noun", "Kirghiz": "Numeral precedes noun", "Khalkha": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kham (Dege)": "Numeral follows noun", "Khaling": "Numeral precedes noun", "Khalaj": "Numeral precedes noun", "Khmer": "Numeral follows noun", "Nama": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kharia": "Numeral precedes noun", "Khasi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kire": "Numeral follows noun", "Kimaghama": "Numeral follows noun", "Kinyarwanda": "Numeral follows noun", "Kiowa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kirma": "Numeral follows noun", "Kisi": "Numeral follows noun", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Koreguaje": "Numeral follows noun", "Karakalpak": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kokota": "Numeral precedes noun", "Korku": "Numeral precedes noun", "Lusi": "Numeral follows noun", "Klamath": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kalam": "Numeral follows noun", "Koluri": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kilivila": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kamaiurá": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kombai": "Numeral follows noun", "Kham": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kami": "Numeral follows noun", "Karimojong": "Numeral follows noun", "Kuman": "Numeral follows noun", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Numeral follows noun", "Kunimaipa": "Numeral follows noun", "Kamoro": "Numeral follows noun", "Khmu'": "Numeral follows noun", "Kamasau": "Numeral follows noun", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Numeral follows noun", "Kannada": "Numeral precedes noun", "Konni": "Numeral follows noun", "Kanakuru": "Numeral follows noun", "Kunama": "Numeral follows noun", "Kinnauri": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kanoê": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kanuri": "Numeral follows noun", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Numeral follows noun", "Koasati": "Numeral follows noun", "Kobon": "Numeral follows noun", "Koegu": "Numeral follows noun", "Kokborok": "Numeral follows noun", "Kolami": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kongo": "Numeral follows noun", "Komi-Permyak": "Numeral precedes noun", "Korean": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kosraean": "Numeral follows noun", "Koya": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kpelle": "Numeral follows noun", "Kapampangan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Karen (Pwo)": "Numeral follows noun", "Krenak": "Numeral follows noun", "Kiribati": "Numeral precedes noun", "Karachay-Balkar": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kurdish (Central)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kresh": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kipea": "Numeral precedes noun", "Karok": "Numeral precedes noun", "Korana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Krongo": "Numeral follows noun", "Kairiru": "Numeral follows noun", "Kryz": "Numeral precedes noun", "Koyraboro Senni": "Numeral follows noun", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Numeral follows noun", "Kasong": "Numeral follows noun", "Koita": "Numeral follows noun", "Katcha": "Numeral follows noun", "Kete": "Numeral follows noun", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Numeral follows noun", "Katu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Khanty": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kumauni": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kuot": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kutenai": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Numeral follows noun", "Kuvi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kwaio": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kwerba": "Numeral follows noun", "Kwangali": "Numeral follows noun", "Kwoma": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kwomtari": "Numeral follows noun", "Iwoyo": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Kxoe": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kyaka": "Numeral follows noun", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Numeral follows noun", "Koyukon": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Kanyok": "Numeral follows noun", "Kayabí": "Numeral precedes noun", "Komi-Zyrian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Labu": "Numeral follows noun", "Lacandón": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ladakhi": "Numeral follows noun", "Lagwan": "Numeral follows noun", "Lahu": "Numeral follows noun", "Lai": "Numeral follows noun", "Lalo": "Numeral follows noun", "Lango": "Numeral follows noun", "Lao": "Numeral follows noun", "Laragia": "Numeral follows noun", "Latvian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Lavukaleve": "Numeral follows noun", "Lunda": "Numeral follows noun", "Luganda": "Numeral follows noun", "Londo": "Numeral follows noun", "Lendu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Lebeo": "Numeral follows noun", "Leko": "Numeral precedes noun", "Lele": "Numeral follows noun", "Lenakel": "Numeral follows noun", "Lepcha": "Numeral follows noun", "Lese": "Numeral follows noun", "Leti": "Numeral follows noun", "Lewo": "Numeral follows noun", "Lezgian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Langi": "Numeral follows noun", "Logoti": "Numeral follows noun", "Longgu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Limbu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Lisu": "Numeral follows noun", "Lithuanian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Lakhota": "Numeral follows noun", "Lelemi": "Numeral follows noun", "Lamang": "Numeral follows noun", "Lamaholot": "Numeral follows noun", "Limilngan": "Numeral follows noun", "Lamani": "Numeral precedes noun", "Lampung": "Numeral precedes noun", "Lamen": "Numeral follows noun", "Linda": "Numeral follows noun", "Loniu": "Numeral follows noun", "Lotha": "Numeral follows noun", "Lugbara": "Numeral follows noun", "Luiseño": "Numeral precedes noun", "Luo": "Numeral follows noun", "Luvale": "Numeral follows noun", "Ma": "Numeral follows noun", "Maasai": "Numeral follows noun", "Maba": "Numeral follows noun", "Macushi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ma'di": "Numeral follows noun", "Mae": "Numeral follows noun", "Magar": "Numeral precedes noun", "Maithili": "Numeral precedes noun", "Majang": "Numeral follows noun", "Makah": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Malagasy": "Numeral follows noun", "Mam": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mano": "Numeral follows noun", "Maori": "Numeral follows noun", "Mapudungun": "Numeral precedes noun", "Maricopa": "Numeral follows noun", "Masa": "Numeral follows noun", "Maung": "Numeral precedes noun", "Maninka (Western)": "Numeral follows noun", "Maybrat": "Numeral follows noun", "Mba": "Numeral follows noun", "Mbere": "Numeral follows noun", "Mbole": "Numeral follows noun", "Mbum": "Numeral follows noun", "Mbara": "Numeral follows noun", "Mangbetu": "Numeral follows noun", "Mbay": "Numeral follows noun", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mocoví": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Numeral follows noun", "Mende": "Numeral follows noun", "Mundang": "Numeral follows noun", "Matngele": "Numeral follows noun", "Mandan": "Numeral follows noun", "Mbodomo": "Numeral follows noun", "Manadonese": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mbosi": "Numeral follows noun", "Meyah": "Numeral follows noun", "Me'en": "Numeral follows noun", "Mehri": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Meithei": "Numeral follows noun", "Menomini": "Numeral precedes noun", "Meryam Mir": "Numeral precedes noun", "Menya": "Numeral follows noun", "Mondunga": "Numeral follows noun", "Mangghuer": "Numeral precedes noun", "Magi": "Numeral follows noun", "Mungaka": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Mongo": "Numeral follows noun", "Mango": "Numeral follows noun", "Musgu": "Numeral follows noun", "Marathi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Miri (Hill):": "Numeral follows noun", "Mien": "Numeral precedes noun", "Miju": "Numeral follows noun", "Mikir": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Minangkabau": "Numeral precedes noun", "Miskito": "Numeral precedes noun", "Miya": "Numeral follows noun", "Mizo": "Numeral follows noun", "Mauka": "Numeral follows noun", "Makonde": "Numeral follows noun", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Numeral follows noun", "Maklew": "Numeral follows noun", "Maranungku": "Numeral follows noun", "Malgwa": "Numeral follows noun", "Malakmalak": "Numeral follows noun", "Maleu": "Numeral follows noun", "Mambai": "Numeral follows noun", "Mamanwa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mamvu": "Numeral follows noun", "Mambwe": "Numeral follows noun", "Muna": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mandarin": "Numeral precedes noun", "Manggarai": "Numeral precedes noun", "Moni": "Numeral follows noun", "Manam": "Numeral follows noun", "Mansi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Minaveha": "Numeral follows noun", "Munzombo": "Numeral follows noun", "Mono-Alu": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Mofu-Gudur": "Numeral follows noun", "Mohawk": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mokilese": "Numeral follows noun", "Mombum": "Numeral follows noun", "Mon": "Numeral follows noun", "Mooré": "Numeral follows noun", "Mor": "Numeral follows noun", "Motuna": "Numeral follows noun", "Moru": "Numeral follows noun", "Mpongwe": "Numeral follows noun", "Maipure": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mian": "Numeral follows noun", "Mpur": "Numeral follows noun", "Marchha": "Numeral precedes noun", "Marind": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Margi": "Numeral follows noun", "Marrithiyel": "Numeral follows noun", "Moraori": "Numeral follows noun", "Murle": "Numeral follows noun", "Moro": "Numeral follows noun", "Marquesan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Maringarr": "Numeral follows noun", "Martuthunira": "Numeral precedes noun", "Maru": "Numeral follows noun", "Muisca": "Numeral follows noun", "Mising": "Numeral follows noun", "Masakin": "Numeral follows noun", "Masalit": "Numeral follows noun", "Musom": "Numeral follows noun", "Musqueam": "Numeral precedes noun", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Matuumbi": "Numeral follows noun", "Malto": "Numeral precedes noun", "Matis": "Numeral follows noun", "Makua": "Numeral follows noun", "Mundani": "Numeral follows noun", "Mumuye": "Numeral follows noun", "Mundari": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mupun": "Numeral follows noun", "Mursi": "Numeral follows noun", "Mussau": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mwera": "Numeral follows noun", "Mwotlap": "Numeral follows noun", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ifira-Mele": "Numeral follows noun", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Mayogo": "Numeral follows noun", "Mangarrayi": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Malayalam": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ma'anyan": "Numeral follows noun", "Nabak": "Numeral follows noun", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nakanai": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Nalik": "Numeral follows noun", "Namia": "Numeral follows noun", "Nandi": "Numeral follows noun", "Nasioi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Navajo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Naxi": "Numeral follows noun", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Numeral follows noun", "Ngäbere": "Numeral follows noun", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ncàm": "Numeral follows noun", "Nande": "Numeral follows noun", "Ngbandi": "Numeral follows noun", "Ndjébbana": "Numeral follows noun", "Ndonga": "Numeral follows noun", "Ndut": "Numeral follows noun", "Ndumu": "Numeral follows noun", "Ndyuka": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nehan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nepali": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nevome": "Numeral precedes noun", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Numeral follows noun", "Neyo": "Numeral follows noun", "Nez Perce": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Numeral follows noun", "Ngad'a": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Numeral follows noun", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Numeral follows noun", "Ngambay": "Numeral follows noun", "Ngandi": "Numeral follows noun", "Ngoni": "Numeral follows noun", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Numeral follows noun", "Nguna": "Numeral follows noun", "Ngawun": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ngizim": "Numeral follows noun", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nias": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Nyishi": "Numeral follows noun", "Niuean": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nivkh": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Nkonya": "Numeral follows noun", "Nkore-Kiga": "Numeral follows noun", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Numeral follows noun", "Naga (Mao)": "Numeral follows noun", "Manange": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Nengone": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nankina": "Numeral follows noun", "Nocte": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Noni": "Numeral follows noun", "Noon": "Numeral follows noun", "Norwegian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nar-Phu": "Numeral follows noun", "Nanerge": "Numeral follows noun", "Nisgha": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nisenan": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Ngiti": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Numeral follows noun", "Ntomba": "Numeral follows noun", "Nenets": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nuaulu": "Numeral follows noun", "Nuer": "Numeral follows noun", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nupe": "Numeral follows noun", "Nusu": "Numeral follows noun", "Nuuchahnulth": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Nyiha": "Numeral follows noun", "Nyamkad": "Numeral follows noun", "Nyamwezi": "Numeral follows noun", "Nyulnyul": "Numeral precedes noun", "Nzakara": "Numeral follows noun", "Naga (Zeme)": "Numeral follows noun", "Ogbronuagum": "Numeral precedes noun", "Obolo": "Numeral follows noun", "Ocuilteco": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Oksapmin": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Olo": "Numeral follows noun", "Omaha": "Numeral follows noun", "Ömie": "Numeral follows noun", "O'odham": "Numeral precedes noun", "Emai": "Numeral follows noun", "Ordos": "Numeral precedes noun", "Oromo (Harar)": "Numeral follows noun", "Orig": "Numeral follows noun", "Orok": "Numeral precedes noun", "Orokaiva": "Numeral follows noun", "Oromo (Waata)": "Numeral follows noun", "Ossetic": "Numeral precedes noun", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Otoro": "Numeral follows noun", "Owininga": "Numeral follows noun", "Oriya": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Pa'a": "Numeral follows noun", "Páez": "Numeral precedes noun", "Paiwan": "Numeral follows noun", "Palauan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pame": "Numeral precedes noun", "Panjabi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Päri": "Numeral follows noun", "Patep": "Numeral follows noun", "Paumarí": "Numeral follows noun", "Pawaian": "Numeral follows noun", "Pima Bajo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Folopa": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Pero": "Numeral follows noun", "Piaroa": "Numeral follows noun", "Pipil": "Numeral precedes noun", "Piro": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pisa": "Numeral follows noun", "Pitjantjatjara": "Numeral follows noun", "Paakantyi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pokot": "Numeral follows noun", "Palaung": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Paulohi": "Numeral follows noun", "Palikur": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pomo (Northern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Paamese": "Numeral follows noun", "Pangasinan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Paiute (Northern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Panará": "Numeral follows noun", "Panyjima": "Numeral precedes noun", "Podoko": "Numeral follows noun", "Pohnpeian": "Numeral follows noun", "Poko-Rawo": "Numeral follows noun", "Polish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Piapoco": "Numeral precedes noun", "Prasuni": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pare": "Numeral follows noun", "Pirahã": "Numeral follows noun", "Purki": "Numeral follows noun", "Persian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pashto": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Port Sandwich": "Numeral follows noun", "Pattani": "Numeral precedes noun", "Puluwat": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pumi": "Numeral follows noun", "Pungupungu": "Numeral follows noun", "Purépecha": "Numeral precedes noun", "Pawnee": "Numeral precedes noun", "Qafar": "Numeral precedes noun", "Qawasqar": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Qiang": "Numeral follows noun", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Quileute": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sipakapense": "Numeral precedes noun", "Raga": "Numeral follows noun", "Ralte": "Numeral follows noun", "Rama": "Numeral follows noun", "Rapanui": "Numeral precedes noun", "Rawang": "Numeral follows noun", "Remo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Resígaro": "Numeral precedes noun", "Retuarã": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ronga": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Numeral follows noun", "Runyankore": "Numeral follows noun", "Romanian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ron": "Numeral follows noun", "Rotuman": "Numeral follows noun", "Roviana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Rang Pas": "Numeral precedes noun", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Rumu": "Numeral follows noun", "Runga": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Russian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Rutul": "Numeral precedes noun", "Rawa": "Numeral follows noun", "Romani (Welsh)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sa'a": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sahu": "Numeral follows noun", "Sakao": "Numeral follows noun", "Salinan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Samoan": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Sango": "Numeral follows noun", "Sare": "Numeral precedes noun", "Serbian-Croatian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sandawe": "Numeral follows noun", "Sebei": "Numeral follows noun", "Secoya": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sedang": "Numeral precedes noun", "Seediq": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sema": "Numeral follows noun", "Seri": "Numeral follows noun", "Sougb": "Numeral follows noun", "Sangu": "Numeral follows noun", "Shabo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sherpa": "Numeral follows noun", "Shiriana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Shilluk": "Numeral follows noun", "Shona": "Numeral follows noun", "Klikitat": "Numeral precedes noun", "Shatt": "Numeral follows noun", "Sidaama": "Numeral precedes noun", "Siona": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sio": "Numeral follows noun", "Siar": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sisiqa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Siuslaw": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sikkimese": "Numeral follows noun", "Skou": "Numeral follows noun", "Selkup": "Numeral precedes noun", "Suku": "Numeral follows noun", "Slave": "Numeral follows noun", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Numeral follows noun", "Samba Leko": "Numeral follows noun", "Slovene": "Numeral precedes noun", "Selepet": "Numeral follows noun", "Semelai": "Numeral precedes noun", "Seminole": "Numeral follows noun", "Shompen": "Numeral precedes noun", "Shina": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sinaugoro": "Numeral follows noun", "Sinhala": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Sentani": "Numeral follows noun", "So": "Numeral follows noun", "Sobei": "Numeral follows noun", "Somali": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Spanish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Spitian": "Numeral follows noun", "Squamish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sarcee": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sardinian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sre": "Numeral precedes noun", "Siroi": "Numeral follows noun", "Santa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Stieng": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Santali": "Numeral precedes noun", "Sudest": "Numeral follows noun", "Suena": "Numeral follows noun", "Suki": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Sulka": "Numeral follows noun", "Sundanese": "Numeral precedes noun", "Supyire": "Numeral follows noun", "Savosavo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Swahili": "Numeral follows noun", "Swedish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Swati": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Taba": "Numeral follows noun", "Taiof": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tagalog": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tahitian": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Tajik": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Numeral follows noun", "Tarao": "Numeral follows noun", "Tariana": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tatana'": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tauya": "Numeral follows noun", "Tawala": "Numeral follows noun", "Tabare": "Numeral follows noun", "Tabla": "Numeral follows noun", "Tboli": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tobati": "Numeral follows noun", "Tubu": "Numeral follows noun", "Tabwa": "Numeral follows noun", "Tibetan (Dingri)": "Numeral follows noun", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Numeral follows noun", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Telugu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tennet": "Numeral follows noun", "Teop": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tera": "Numeral follows noun", "Teso": "Numeral follows noun", "Tetela": "Numeral follows noun", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tigak": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tshangla": "Numeral follows noun", "Tugun": "Numeral follows noun", "Tsogo": "Numeral follows noun", "Tigré": "Numeral precedes noun", "Thai": "Numeral follows noun", "Thadou": "Numeral follows noun", "Thakali": "Numeral follows noun", "Thangmi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Thompson": "Numeral precedes noun", "Thulung": "Numeral precedes noun", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Numeral follows noun", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Numeral follows noun", "Ticuna": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tidore": "Numeral follows noun", "Tikar": "Numeral follows noun", "Timugon": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tinrin": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Numeral follows noun", "Tiwi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Takelma": "Numeral follows noun", "Turkmen": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tolai": "Numeral precedes noun", "Telefol": "Numeral follows noun", "Tlingit": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tobelo": "Numeral follows noun", "Tlapanec": "Numeral precedes noun", "Talysh (Southern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tamil": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tamabo": "Numeral follows noun", "Temein": "Numeral follows noun", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Numeral follows noun", "Turkana": "Numeral follows noun", "Temne": "Numeral follows noun", "Tongan": "Numeral follows noun", "Tinani": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tungak": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tunen": "Numeral follows noun", "Tondano": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Toba": "Numeral precedes noun", "Southern Toussian": "Numeral follows noun", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Numeral follows noun", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tupuri": "Numeral follows noun", "Tapieté": "Numeral precedes noun", "Teribe": "Numeral follows noun", "Trique (Copala)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tairora": "Numeral follows noun", "Trumai": "Numeral precedes noun", "Torwali": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tsafiki": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tamashek": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tsez": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tetun Dili": "Numeral follows noun", "Tutelo": "Numeral follows noun", "Tetun": "Numeral follows noun", "Tsova-Tush": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tucano": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tukang Besi": "Numeral follows noun", "Tulu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tumleo": "Numeral follows noun", "Turkish": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tuyuca": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tuvaluan": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tatar": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tutsa": "Numeral follows noun", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Tzutujil": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ubykh": "Numeral precedes noun", "Udi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Udmurt": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ukrainian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Uldeme": "Numeral follows noun", "Ulithian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Una": "Numeral follows noun", "Ungarinjin": "Numeral follows noun", "Ura": "Numeral follows noun", "Urdu": "Numeral precedes noun", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Numeral precedes noun", "Urak Lawoi'": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Urarina": "Numeral precedes noun", "Urat": "Numeral follows noun", "Usan": "Numeral follows noun", "Usarufa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Ute": "Numeral precedes noun", "Uzbek": "Numeral precedes noun", "Vafsi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Vai": "Numeral follows noun", "Venda": "Numeral follows noun", "Vietnamese": "Numeral precedes noun", "Vili": "Numeral follows noun", "Vinmavis": "Numeral follows noun", "Wagiman": "Numeral follows noun", "Wahgi": "Numeral follows noun", "Wakhi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Walman": "Numeral follows noun", "Wappo": "Numeral follows noun", "Wari'": "Numeral only modifies verb", "Washo": "Numeral precedes noun", "Watjarri": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Wambon": "Both orders of numeral and noun with neither order dominant", "Wichí": "Numeral precedes noun", "Welsh": "Numeral precedes noun", "Wichita": "Numeral precedes noun", "Wolof": "Numeral precedes noun", "Wolio": "Numeral precedes noun", "Wolaytta": "Numeral precedes noun", "West Makian": "Numeral follows noun", "Wambule": "Numeral precedes noun", "Wik Munkan": "Numeral follows noun", "Wan": "Numeral follows noun", "Woisika": "Numeral follows noun", "Woleaian": "Numeral precedes noun", "Warao": "Numeral follows noun", "Wardaman": "Numeral precedes noun", "Warekena": "Numeral precedes noun", "Warrwa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Waskia": "Numeral follows noun", "Waama": "Numeral follows noun", "/Xam": "Numeral follows noun", "Xârâcùù": "Numeral precedes noun", "Xasonga": "Numeral follows noun", "Kombio": "Numeral follows noun", "Xhosa": "Numeral follows noun", "Yagua": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Numeral follows noun", "Yapese": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yaqui": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yareba": "Numeral follows noun", "Yay": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yei": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yelî Dnye": "Numeral follows noun", "Yagaria": "Numeral follows noun", "Nuosu": "Numeral follows noun", "Yidiny": "Numeral follows noun", "Yindjibarndi": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Numeral follows noun", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yelmek": "Numeral follows noun", "Yingkarta": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yanyuwa": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yoruba": "Numeral follows noun", "Yaqay": "Numeral follows noun", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Yuchi": "Numeral follows noun", "Yulu": "Numeral follows noun", "Yurok": "Numeral precedes noun", "Beria": "Numeral follows noun", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zande": "Numeral follows noun", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zarma": "Numeral follows noun", "Zayse": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zazaki": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zenaga": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zuni": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Numeral precedes noun", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Numeral precedes noun"}} {"feature_id": "90A", "feature_name": "Order of Relative Clause and Noun", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of relative clause and noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Relative clause follows noun; Relative clause precedes noun; Internally-headed relative clause; Correlative relative clause; Adjoined relative clause; Double-headed relative clause; Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Relative clause follows noun", "Abipón": "Relative clause follows noun", "Abkhaz": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Arbore": "Relative clause follows noun", "Abun": "Relative clause follows noun", "Abui": "Relative clause follows noun", "Acehnese": "Relative clause follows noun", "Achagua": "Relative clause follows noun", "Acholi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Achang": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Adioukrou": "Relative clause follows noun", "Adzera": "Relative clause follows noun", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Angami": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ainu": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Ajagbe": "Relative clause follows noun", "Akha": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Alamblak": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Albanian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Arop-Lokep": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ala'ala": "Relative clause follows noun", "Alyawarra": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ambulas": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Amele": "Relative clause follows noun", "Amharic": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Amis": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Amo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ambai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Araona": "Relative clause follows noun", "Angas": "Relative clause follows noun", "Anggor": "Relative clause follows noun", "Anejom": "Relative clause follows noun", "Anufo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Anywa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ao": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Mufian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Apatani": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Apurinã": "Relative clause follows noun", "Apache (Western)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lokono": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Arosi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Armenian (Western)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Asmat": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Athpare": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Awa": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Arrernte (Western)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Awtuw": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Azari (Iranian)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Barai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Babungo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bagirmi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bai": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Bajau (Sama)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bambara": "Correlative relative clause", "Baure": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bari": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bawm": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Babole": "Relative clause follows noun", "Barambu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bella Coola": "Relative clause follows noun", "Beja": "Relative clause follows noun", "Belhare": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Berta": "Relative clause follows noun", "Berber (Figuig)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bafia": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bagiro": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bidiya": "Relative clause follows noun", "Biri": "Relative clause follows noun", "Biak": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bilua": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Nai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Birom": "Relative clause follows noun", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Batak (Karo)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bakueri": "Relative clause follows noun", "Blackfoot": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Belorussian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Balti": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bimoba": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bini": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bobangi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bodo": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Boko": "Relative clause follows noun", "Breton": "Relative clause follows noun", "Berber (Rif)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Brahui": "Relative clause follows noun", "Baragaunle": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Burmese": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Burunge": "Relative clause follows noun", "Barupu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Barasano": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bushoong": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bashkir": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Basque": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Basari": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bontok": "Relative clause follows noun", "Batak (Toba)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Buduma": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bugis": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bulgarian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Buma": "Relative clause follows noun", "Burushaski": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Busa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Buru": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bali-Vitu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Byansi": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Cahuilla": "Relative clause follows noun", "Cakchiquel": "Relative clause follows noun", "Cavineña": "Relative clause follows noun", "Campa (Axininca)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Choctaw": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Cebuano": "Relative clause follows noun", "Cèmuhî": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chamorro": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chechen": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Cherokee": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Chang": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Chaha": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Chimariko": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Chuj": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chukchi": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Chantyal": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Chipewyan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chrau": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chin (Siyin)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Chuvash": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Cham (Western)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chichewa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chemehuevi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Camling": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Comanche": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chin (Mara)": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Chontal Maya": "Relative clause follows noun", "Canela": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Canamarí": "Relative clause follows noun", "Cantonese": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Coos (Hanis)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Coptic": "Relative clause follows noun", "Cora": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chepang": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Chipaya": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Cornish": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Catalan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chitimacha": "Relative clause follows noun", "Cubeo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Czech": "Relative clause follows noun", "Daga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Dan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Day": "Relative clause follows noun", "Dadjriwalé": "Relative clause follows noun", "Donno So": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Degema": "Relative clause follows noun", "Desano": "Relative clause follows noun", "Dagur": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Dhivehi": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Dhimal": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Didinga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Digaro": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Dinka": "Relative clause follows noun", "Diola-Fogny": "Relative clause follows noun", "Diyari": "Adjoined relative clause", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Dimasa": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Domari": "Relative clause follows noun", "Doyayo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Drehu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Dargwa": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Darma": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Danish": "Relative clause follows noun", "Duka": "Relative clause follows noun", "Dutch": "Relative clause follows noun", "Dyirbal": "Relative clause follows noun", "Efik": "Relative clause follows noun", "Engenni": "Relative clause follows noun", "Eipo": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Emberá (Northern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Émérillon": "Relative clause follows noun", "English": "Relative clause follows noun", "Enggano": "Relative clause follows noun", "Epena Pedee": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Efate (South)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Erromangan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Estonian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Eudeve": "Relative clause follows noun", "Evenki": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Even": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Ewe": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ewondo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Fijian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Finnish": "Relative clause follows noun", "Fongbe": "Relative clause follows noun", "French": "Relative clause follows noun", "Frisian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Fur": "Relative clause follows noun", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Fyem": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gahuku": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Galo": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Gamo": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Gapapaiwa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Garo": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gela": "Relative clause follows noun", "Georgian": "Relative clause follows noun", "German": "Relative clause follows noun", "Guahibo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gimira": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Gumawana": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Gumuz": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gunbalang": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ga'anda": "Relative clause follows noun", "Godoberi": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Gokana": "Relative clause follows noun", "Grebo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Garífuna": "Relative clause follows noun", "Greek (Modern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Greenlandic (West)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gude": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gumbaynggir": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gurung": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Gwari": "Relative clause follows noun", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Haida": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Hakka": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Halia": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hani": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Haruai": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Hatam": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hausa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hawaiian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hayu": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Hdi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Heiltsuk": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hanga Hundi": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Hidatsa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hindi": "Correlative relative clause", "Hixkaryana": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hmong Njua": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mina": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hunde": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ho": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Hoava": "Relative clause follows noun", "Holoholo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hup": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Huastec": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hua": "Relative clause precedes noun", "=|Hoan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Huichol": "Relative clause follows noun", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Hungarian": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Hupa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hawrami": "Relative clause follows noun", "Haya": "Relative clause follows noun", "Hunzib": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Iaai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Iau": "Relative clause follows noun", "Iban": "Relative clause follows noun", "Icelandic": "Relative clause follows noun", "Iduna": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Igbo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ignaciano": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ingessana": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Ik": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ika": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Ila": "Relative clause follows noun", "Imonda": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Indonesian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ingush": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Irish": "Relative clause follows noun", "Iraqw": "Relative clause follows noun", "I'saka": "Relative clause follows noun", "Italian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Izi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Jabêm": "Relative clause follows noun", "Jakaltek": "Relative clause follows noun", "Jebero": "Relative clause follows noun", "Jur Mödö": "Relative clause follows noun", "Jamsay": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Jingpho": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Japanese": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Ju|'hoan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Jukun": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kabardian": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kambera": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kana": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kashmiri": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Kaulong": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kayardild": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kabyle": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kabatei": "Relative clause follows noun", "Karen (Bwe)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Koyra Chiini": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kele": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kemant": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kenga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kera": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kewa": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Koromfe": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kagulu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kyirong": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Khalkha": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kham (Dege)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Khaling": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Khalaj": "Relative clause follows noun", "Khmer": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nama": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kharia": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Khasi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Khowar": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kikuyu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kiowa": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Kirma": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kisi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Koreguaje": "Relative clause follows noun", "Karakalpak": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kuikúro": "Adjoined relative clause", "Kokota": "Relative clause follows noun", "Korku": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kulung": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Klamath": "Relative clause follows noun", "Koluri": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kilivila": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kiliwa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kamaiurá": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kombai": "Double-headed relative clause", "Kham": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Karimojong": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kalmyk": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kamasau": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kannada": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Konni": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kanakuru": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kunama": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kanuri": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Koasati": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Kobon": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Koegu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kolami": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Korean": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kosraean": "Relative clause follows noun", "Koya": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kapampangan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Karen (Pwo)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kiribati": "Relative clause follows noun", "Karachay-Balkar": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kurdish (Central)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kresh": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kipea": "Relative clause follows noun", "Korana": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Krongo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kairiru": "Relative clause follows noun", "Korowai": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Koyraboro Senni": "Relative clause follows noun", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Katcha": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kete": "Relative clause follows noun", "Katla": "Relative clause follows noun", "Khanty": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kuot": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kutenai": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Kuvi": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kwangali": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kwoma": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kawaiisu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kwomtari": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kwaza": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Adjoined relative clause", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kanyok": "Relative clause follows noun", "Kyuquot": "Relative clause follows noun", "Labu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lahu": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Lai": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Lalo": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Lango": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lao": "Relative clause follows noun", "Latvian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lavukaleve": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Lunda": "Relative clause follows noun", "Luganda": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lendu": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Lega": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lele": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lenakel": "Relative clause follows noun", "Leti": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lewo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lezgian": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Logoti": "Relative clause follows noun", "Longgu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Limbu": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Lisu": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Lithuanian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lakhota": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Lamang": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lamaholot": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lamani": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Lampung": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lamen": "Relative clause follows noun", "Linda": "Relative clause follows noun", "Loniu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Lugbara": "Relative clause follows noun", "Luiseño": "Relative clause follows noun", "Luo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Luvale": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maasai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maba": "Relative clause follows noun", "Macushi": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Ma'di": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maithili": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Majang": "Relative clause follows noun", "Makah": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Malagasy": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mam": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maori": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maricopa": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Masa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maung": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maninka (Western)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maybrat": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mbum": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mbara": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mbay": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mocoví": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mundang": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mbodomo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Manadonese": "Relative clause follows noun", "Meyah": "Relative clause follows noun", "Me'en": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mehri": "Relative clause follows noun", "Meithei": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Mekens": "Adjoined relative clause", "Menomini": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mondunga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mangghuer": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Mongo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mango": "Relative clause follows noun", "Musgu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Marathi": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Minangkabau": "Relative clause follows noun", "Miya": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mauka": "Correlative relative clause", "Makasae": "Relative clause follows noun", "Malgwa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maleu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mangap-Mbula": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mamanwa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Muna": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mandarin": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Manggarai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Manam": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mono (in United States)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mansi": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Mono-Alu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mofu-Gudur": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mokilese": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mosetén": "Relative clause follows noun", "Motuna": "Relative clause follows noun", "Moru": "Relative clause follows noun", "Murrinh-Patha": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Maipure": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mian": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Mpur": "Relative clause follows noun", "Margi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Murle": "Relative clause follows noun", "Moro": "Relative clause follows noun", "Marquesan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Martuthunira": "Adjoined relative clause", "Maru": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Mising": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Masakin": "Relative clause follows noun", "Masalit": "Relative clause follows noun", "Musom": "Relative clause follows noun", "Maisin": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Mundani": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mumuye": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mundari": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Mupun": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mursi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mussau": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mutsun": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mwotlap": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ifira-Mele": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mayogo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Mangarrayi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Malayalam": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Ma'anyan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nalik": "Relative clause follows noun", "Namia": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Nandi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Natchez": "Relative clause follows noun", "Navajo": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ncàm": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ndonga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nadroga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ndut": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ndyuka": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nehan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Neyo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nez Perce": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ngiyambaa": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Adjoined relative clause", "Ngalakan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ngambay": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ngoni": "Relative clause follows noun", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Ngizim": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nias": "Relative clause follows noun", "Niuafo'ou": "Relative clause follows noun", "Niuean": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nivkh": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Nkonya": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nkore-Kiga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Naga (Mao)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Manange": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Nocte": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Noni": "Relative clause follows noun", "Noon": "Relative clause follows noun", "Norwegian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nar-Phu": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Nanerge": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nuaulu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nuer": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nunggubuyu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Nupe": "Relative clause follows noun", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Nzakara": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ogbronuagum": "Relative clause follows noun", "Obolo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Olo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Oneida": "Internally-headed relative clause", "O'odham": "Relative clause follows noun", "Oromo (Harar)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Oromo (Waata)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Osage": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Oriya": "Correlative relative clause", "Pa'a": "Relative clause follows noun", "Paiwan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Palauan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Panjabi": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Päri": "Relative clause follows noun", "Patep": "Relative clause follows noun", "Paumarí": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pima Bajo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pero": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pilagá": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pipil": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pitjantjatjara": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Pokot": "Relative clause follows noun", "Palaung": "Relative clause follows noun", "Paulohi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Paamese": "Relative clause follows noun", "Paiute (Northern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Panará": "Relative clause follows noun", "Podoko": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pohnpeian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Polish": "Relative clause follows noun", "Portuguese": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pare": "Relative clause follows noun", "Purki": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Persian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pashto": "Relative clause follows noun", "Port Sandwich": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pattani": "Relative clause follows noun", "Puluwat": "Relative clause follows noun", "Pumi": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Purépecha": "Relative clause follows noun", "Qafar": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Qiang": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Sipakapense": "Relative clause follows noun", "Raga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Rapanui": "Relative clause follows noun", "Rawang": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Resígaro": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Retuarã": "Internally-headed relative clause", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Runyankore": "Relative clause follows noun", "Romanian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ron": "Relative clause follows noun", "Rotuman": "Relative clause follows noun", "Roviana": "Relative clause follows noun", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Rumu": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Runga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Russian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Romani (Welsh)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sahu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sakao": "Relative clause follows noun", "Samoan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sango": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sare": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Sandawe": "Relative clause follows noun", "Southeast Ambrym": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sedang": "Relative clause follows noun", "Seediq": "Relative clause follows noun", "Seri": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Sesotho": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sougb": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sangu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Shabo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Shona": "Relative clause follows noun", "Shatt": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sidaama": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Sio": "Relative clause follows noun", "Siar": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sisiqa": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sikkimese": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Sikaritai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Shekhawati": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Slave": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Samba Leko": "Relative clause follows noun", "Semelai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sinaugoro": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Sinhala": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sanuma": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "So": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sobei": "Relative clause follows noun", "Somali": "Relative clause follows noun", "Spanish": "Relative clause follows noun", "Squamish": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Sarcee": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sardinian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sre": "Relative clause follows noun", "Siroi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Santali": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Sudest": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sulka": "Relative clause follows noun", "Sundanese": "Relative clause follows noun", "Supyire": "Correlative relative clause", "Savosavo": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Swahili": "Relative clause follows noun", "Swedish": "Relative clause follows noun", "Swati": "Relative clause follows noun", "Taba": "Relative clause follows noun", "Taiof": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tagalog": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tahitian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tuareg (Air)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tajik": "Relative clause follows noun", "Takia": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tariana": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tatana'": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tauya": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Tawala": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tboli": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tobati": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tubu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Telugu": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tennet": "Relative clause follows noun", "Teop": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tera": "Relative clause follows noun", "Teso": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tigak": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tshangla": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tugun": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tigré": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Thai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Thulung": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tidore": "Relative clause follows noun", "Timugon": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tinrin": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Tiwi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Tokelauan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Turkmen": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tolai": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tlingit": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tlapanec": "Relative clause follows noun", "Talysh (Southern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tamil": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tamabo": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Temiar": "Relative clause follows noun", "Turkana": "Relative clause follows noun", "Temne": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tongan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tungak": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tunen": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tondano": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tenyer": "Relative clause follows noun", "Southern Toussian": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tapieté": "Relative clause follows noun", "Teribe": "Relative clause follows noun", "Trique (Copala)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tirmaga": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tsafiki": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tamashek": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tetun Dili": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tetun": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tsova-Tush": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tucano": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tukang Besi": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Tunica": "Relative clause follows noun", "Turkish": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tuvaluan": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tatar": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Tzutujil": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ubykh": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Udihe": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Ukrainian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Uldeme": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ulithian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Una": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Ungarinjin": "Relative clause follows noun", "Urdu": "Correlative relative clause", "Urak Lawoi'": "Relative clause follows noun", "Urarina": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Urat": "Relative clause follows noun", "Ute": "Relative clause follows noun", "Uyghur": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Uzbek": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Vafsi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Vai": "Correlative relative clause", "Vietnamese": "Relative clause follows noun", "Vinmavis": "Relative clause follows noun", "Wahgi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Wakhi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Walman": "Relative clause follows noun", "Waorani": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Wappo": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Wari'": "Relative clause follows noun", "Wambon": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Wichí": "Relative clause follows noun", "Welsh": "Relative clause follows noun", "Wichita": "Relative clause follows noun", "Wolof": "Relative clause follows noun", "Wolio": "Relative clause follows noun", "West Makian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Woleaian": "Relative clause follows noun", "Warrgamay": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Warlpiri": "Adjoined relative clause", "Xasonga": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Kombio": "Relative clause follows noun", "Xhosa": "Relative clause follows noun", "!Xóõ": "Relative clause follows noun", "Yagua": "Relative clause follows noun", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Yapese": "Relative clause follows noun", "Yaqui": "Relative clause follows noun", "Yareba": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Yagaria": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Yidiny": "Adjoined relative clause", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Yakut": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Yoruba": "Relative clause follows noun", "Yuchi": "Relative clause follows noun", "Yukulta": "Relative clause follows noun", "Yulu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Yurok": "Mixed types of relative clause with none dominant", "Yuwaalaraay": "Internally-headed relative clause", "Beria": "Relative clause follows noun", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Zayse": "Relative clause precedes noun", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Relative clause follows noun", "Zulu": "Relative clause follows noun", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Relative clause follows noun"}} {"feature_id": "90B", "feature_name": "Prenominal relative clauses", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Where do prenominal relative clauses appear relative to the noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Relative clause-noun dominant; Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause; Relative clause-noun or internally headed; Relative clause-noun or correlative; Relative clause-noun or double-headed", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Achang": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Ainu": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Akha": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Alamblak": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Ambulas": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Amharic": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Amis": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Ao": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Apatani": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Lokono": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Asmat": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Athpare": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Awa": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Awtuw": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Azari (Iranian)": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Bai": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Bawm": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Belhare": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Bilua": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Blackfoot": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Balti": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Bodo": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Baragaunle": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Burmese": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Bashkir": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Basque": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Burushaski": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Byansi": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Chechen": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Cherokee": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Chang": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Chaha": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Chukchi": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Chantyal": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Chin (Siyin)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Chuvash": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Camling": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Cantonese": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Chepang": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Chipaya": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Dagur": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Dhivehi": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Dhimal": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Digaro": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Dimasa": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Dargwa": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Darma": "Relative clause-noun or correlative", "Eipo": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Evenki": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Even": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Gahuku": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Galo": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Gamo": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Garo": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Gimira": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Godoberi": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Gurung": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Hakka": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Hani": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Haruai": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Hayu": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Hanga Hundi": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Ho": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Hup": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Hua": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Hungarian": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Hunzib": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Imonda": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Ingush": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Jingpho": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Japanese": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kabardian": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kemant": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kewa": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Kyirong": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Khalkha": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kham (Dege)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Khaling": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Nama": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kharia": "Relative clause-noun or correlative", "Khowar": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Karakalpak": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Korku": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kulung": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Kham": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kalmyk": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kamasau": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Kannada": "Relative clause-noun or correlative", "Koasati": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Kobon": "Relative clause-noun or double-headed", "Kolami": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Korean": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Koya": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Karachay-Balkar": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Korana": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Korowai": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Khanty": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kuvi": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kwoma": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Kwomtari": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Lahu": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Lai": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Lalo": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Lendu": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Lezgian": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Limbu": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Lisu": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Lamani": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Macushi": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Makah": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Meithei": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Mangghuer": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Marathi": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Mandarin": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Mansi": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Maru": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Mising": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Mundari": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Malayalam": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Namia": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Nivkh": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Naga (Mao)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Manange": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Nocte": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Nar-Phu": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Panjabi": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Purki": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Pumi": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Qafar": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Qiang": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Rawang": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Rumu": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Sare": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Sidaama": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Sikkimese": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Shekhawati": "Relative clause-noun or correlative", "Sinaugoro": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Squamish": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Santali": "Relative clause-noun or correlative", "Savosavo": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tauya": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Telugu": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tshangla": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tigré": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Thulung": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Turkmen": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tlingit": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tamil": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tsafiki": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Tsova-Tush": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tucano": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Turkish": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tatar": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Ubykh": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Udihe": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Una": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Urarina": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Uyghur": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Uzbek": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Waorani": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Wambon": "Relative clause-noun or internally headed", "Warrgamay": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Yareba": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Yagaria": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Yakut": "Relative clause-noun dominant", "Yurok": "Relative clause-noun or noun-relative clause", "Zayse": "Relative clause-noun dominant"}} {"feature_id": "90C", "feature_name": "Postnominal relative clauses", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Where do postnominal relative clauses appear relative to the noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Noun-relative clause dominant; Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun; Noun-relative clause or internally headed; Noun-relative clause or correlative", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Abipón": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arbore": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Abun": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Abui": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Acehnese": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Achagua": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Acholi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Adioukrou": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Adzera": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Angami": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ajagbe": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Albanian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arop-Lokep": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ala'ala": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Alyawarra": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Amele": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Amo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ambai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Araona": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Angas": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Anggor": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Anejom": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Anufo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Anywa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mufian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Apurinã": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Apache (Western)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lokono": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Arosi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Armenian (Western)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Arrernte (Western)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Azari (Iranian)": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Barai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Babungo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bagirmi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bajau (Sama)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Baure": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bari": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Babole": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Barambu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bella Coola": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Beja": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Berta": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Berber (Figuig)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bafia": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bagiro": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bidiya": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Biri": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Biak": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bilua": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Nai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Birom": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Batak (Karo)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bakueri": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Blackfoot": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Belorussian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bimoba": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bini": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bobangi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bodo": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Boko": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Breton": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Berber (Rif)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Brahui": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Burunge": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Barupu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Barasano": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bushoong": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Basari": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bontok": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Batak (Toba)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Buduma": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bugis": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bulgarian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Buma": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Busa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Buru": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bali-Vitu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cahuilla": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cakchiquel": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cavineña": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Campa (Axininca)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cebuano": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cèmuhî": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chamorro": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chuj": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chukchi": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Chipewyan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chrau": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cham (Western)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chichewa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chemehuevi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Comanche": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chontal Maya": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Canela": "Noun-relative clause or internally headed", "Canamarí": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Coos (Hanis)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Coptic": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cora": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cornish": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Catalan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chitimacha": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Cubeo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Czech": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Daga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Dan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Day": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Dadjriwalé": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Degema": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Desano": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Didinga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Dinka": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Diola-Fogny": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Domari": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Doyayo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Drehu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Danish": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Duka": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Dutch": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Dyirbal": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Efik": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Engenni": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Emberá (Northern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Émérillon": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "English": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Enggano": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Efate (South)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Erromangan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Estonian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Eudeve": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ewe": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ewondo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Fijian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Finnish": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Fongbe": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "French": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Frisian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Fur": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Fyem": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gahuku": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Gapapaiwa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gela": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Georgian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "German": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Guahibo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gimira": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Gumawana": "Noun-relative clause or internally headed", "Gumuz": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gunbalang": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ga'anda": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Godoberi": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Gokana": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Grebo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Garífuna": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Greek (Modern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Greenlandic (West)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gude": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gumbaynggir": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Gwari": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Halia": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hatam": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hausa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hawaiian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hdi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Heiltsuk": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hidatsa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hixkaryana": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hmong Njua": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mina": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hunde": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hoava": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Holoholo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Huastec": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "=|Hoan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Huichol": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hungarian": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Hupa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Hawrami": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Haya": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Iaai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Iau": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Iban": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Icelandic": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Iduna": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Igbo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ignaciano": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ingessana": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ik": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ila": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Indonesian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Irish": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Iraqw": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "I'saka": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Italian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Izi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Jabêm": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Jakaltek": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Jebero": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Jur Mödö": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ju|'hoan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Jukun": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kambera": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kana": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kashmiri": "Noun-relative clause or correlative", "Kaulong": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kayardild": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kabyle": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kabatei": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Karen (Bwe)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Koyra Chiini": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kele": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kenga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kera": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Koromfe": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kagulu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kyirong": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Khalaj": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Khmer": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Khasi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kikuyu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kirma": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kisi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Koreguaje": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kokota": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kulung": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Klamath": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Koluri": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kilivila": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kiliwa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kamaiurá": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Karimojong": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kamasau": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Konni": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kanakuru": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kunama": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kanuri": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Koegu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kosraean": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kapampangan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Karen (Pwo)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kiribati": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kurdish (Central)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kresh": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kipea": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Korana": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Krongo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kairiru": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Korowai": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Koyraboro Senni": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Katcha": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kete": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Katla": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kuot": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kwangali": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kawaiisu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kwaza": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kanyok": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kyuquot": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Labu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lalo": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Lango": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lao": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Latvian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lunda": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Luganda": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lendu": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Lega": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lele": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lenakel": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Leti": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lewo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Logoti": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Longgu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lithuanian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lamang": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lamaholot": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lampung": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lamen": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Linda": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Loniu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Lugbara": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Luiseño": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Luo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Luvale": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maasai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maba": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Macushi": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Ma'di": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maithili": "Noun-relative clause or correlative", "Majang": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Makah": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Malagasy": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mam": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maori": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maricopa": "Noun-relative clause or internally headed", "Masa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maung": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maninka (Western)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maybrat": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mbum": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mbara": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mbay": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mocoví": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mundang": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mbodomo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Manadonese": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Meyah": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Me'en": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mehri": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Menomini": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mondunga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mongo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mango": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Musgu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Minangkabau": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Miya": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Makasae": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Malgwa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Maleu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mangap-Mbula": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mamanwa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Muna": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Manggarai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Manam": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mono (in United States)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mono-Alu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mofu-Gudur": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mokilese": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mosetén": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Motuna": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Moru": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Murrinh-Patha": "Noun-relative clause or internally headed", "Maipure": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mpur": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Margi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Murle": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Moro": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Marquesan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Masakin": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Masalit": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Musom": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mundani": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mumuye": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mupun": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mursi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mussau": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mutsun": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mwotlap": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ifira-Mele": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mayogo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Mangarrayi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ma'anyan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nalik": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Namia": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Nandi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Natchez": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ncàm": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ndonga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nadroga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ndut": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ndyuka": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nehan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Neyo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nez Perce": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ngalakan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ngambay": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ngoni": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ngizim": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nias": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Niuafo'ou": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Niuean": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nkonya": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nkore-Kiga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Noni": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Noon": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Norwegian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nanerge": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nuaulu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nuer": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nunggubuyu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nupe": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Nzakara": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ogbronuagum": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Obolo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Olo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "O'odham": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Oromo (Harar)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Oromo (Waata)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pa'a": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Paiwan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Palauan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Päri": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Patep": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Paumarí": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pima Bajo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pero": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pilagá": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pipil": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pitjantjatjara": "Noun-relative clause or internally headed", "Pokot": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Palaung": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Paulohi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Paamese": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Paiute (Northern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Panará": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Podoko": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pohnpeian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Polish": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Portuguese": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pare": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Persian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pashto": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Port Sandwich": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Pattani": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Puluwat": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Purépecha": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sipakapense": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Raga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Rapanui": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Resígaro": "Noun-relative clause or internally headed", "Runyankore": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Romanian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ron": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Rotuman": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Roviana": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Runga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Russian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Romani (Welsh)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sahu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sakao": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Samoan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sango": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sandawe": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Southeast Ambrym": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sedang": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Seediq": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sesotho": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sougb": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sangu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Shabo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Shona": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Shatt": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sio": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Siar": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sisiqa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sikaritai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Slave": "Noun-relative clause or internally headed", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Samba Leko": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Semelai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sinhala": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "So": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sobei": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Somali": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Spanish": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Squamish": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Sarcee": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sardinian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sre": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Siroi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sudest": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sulka": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Sundanese": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Swahili": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Swedish": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Swati": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Taba": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Taiof": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tagalog": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tahitian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tuareg (Air)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tajik": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Takia": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tariana": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tatana'": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tauya": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Tawala": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tboli": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tobati": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tubu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tennet": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Teop": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tera": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Teso": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tigak": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tugun": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Thai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tidore": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Timugon": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tinrin": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tiwi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tokelauan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tolai": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tlapanec": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Talysh (Southern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tamabo": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Temiar": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Turkana": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Temne": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tongan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tungak": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tunen": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tondano": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tenyer": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tapieté": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Teribe": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Trique (Copala)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tirmaga": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tamashek": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tetun Dili": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tetun": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tukang Besi": "Noun-relative clause or internally headed", "Tunica": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tuvaluan": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Tzutujil": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ukrainian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Uldeme": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ulithian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ungarinjin": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Urak Lawoi'": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Urat": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Ute": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Vafsi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Vietnamese": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Vinmavis": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Wahgi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Wakhi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Walman": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Waorani": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Wari'": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Wichí": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Welsh": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Wichita": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Wolof": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Wolio": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "West Makian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Woleaian": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Warrgamay": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Kombio": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Xhosa": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "!Xóõ": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Yagua": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Yapese": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Yaqui": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Yoruba": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Yuchi": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Yukulta": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Yulu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Yurok": "Noun-relative clause or relative clause-noun", "Beria": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Zulu": "Noun-relative clause dominant", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Noun-relative clause dominant"}} {"feature_id": "90D", "feature_name": "Internally-headed relative clauses", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How are internally-headed relative clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Internally headed relative clause dominant; Internally headed or relative clause-noun; Internally headed or noun-relative clause; Internally-headed or correlative; Internally-headed or double-headed; Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type; Internally-headed exists", "ground_truth": {"Amdo (Themchen)": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Ao": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Athpare": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Bawm": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Belhare": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Byansi": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Choctaw": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Chang": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Chimariko": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Chin (Mara)": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Canela": "Internally headed or noun-relative clause", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Internally-headed exists", "Donno So": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Epena Pedee": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Evenki": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Even": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Gumawana": "Internally headed or noun-relative clause", "Haida": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Haruai": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Ika": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Imonda": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Jamsay": "Internally-headed or double-headed", "Japanese": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Kewa": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Kham (Dege)": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Kiowa": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Koasati": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Korean": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Kutenai": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Lai": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Lavukaleve": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Lakhota": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Maricopa": "Internally headed or noun-relative clause", "Murrinh-Patha": "Internally headed or noun-relative clause", "Mian": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Maisin": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Navajo": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Ngadjumaja": "Internally-headed exists", "Naga (Zeme)": "Internally-headed exists", "Oneida": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Osage": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Panjabi": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Pitjantjatjara": "Internally headed or noun-relative clause", "Resígaro": "Internally headed or noun-relative clause", "Retuarã": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Seediq": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Seri": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Slave": "Internally headed or noun-relative clause", "Sanuma": "Internally-headed or correlative", "Supyire": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Tagalog": "Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Southern Toussian": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Tukang Besi": "Internally headed or noun-relative clause", "Udihe": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Wappo": "Internally headed relative clause dominant", "Wayampi": "Internally-headed exists", "Wambon": "Internally headed or relative clause-noun", "Yuwaalaraay": "Internally headed relative clause dominant"}} {"feature_id": "90E", "feature_name": "Correlative relative clauses", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How are correlative relative clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Correlative relative clause dominant; Correlative or relative clause-noun; Correlative or noun-relative clause; Correlative or internally-headed; Correlative or adjoined; Correlative as nondominant type; Correlative exists", "ground_truth": {"Bambara": "Correlative relative clause dominant", "Bodo": "Correlative or relative clause-noun", "Darma": "Correlative or relative clause-noun", "Hindi": "Correlative relative clause dominant", "Kashmiri": "Correlative or noun-relative clause", "Kyirong": "Correlative or relative clause-noun", "Kharia": "Correlative or relative clause-noun", "Kannada": "Correlative or relative clause-noun", "Maithili": "Correlative or noun-relative clause", "Mauka": "Correlative relative clause dominant", "Ngiyambaa": "Correlative or adjoined", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Correlative as nondominant type", "Oriya": "Correlative relative clause dominant", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Correlative as nondominant type", "Shekhawati": "Correlative or relative clause-noun", "Sanuma": "Correlative or internally-headed", "Santali": "Correlative or relative clause-noun", "Supyire": "Correlative relative clause dominant", "Urdu": "Correlative relative clause dominant", "Vai": "Correlative relative clause dominant", "Xasonga": "Correlative or adjoined", "Kanashi": "Correlative exists", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Correlative as nondominant type"}} {"feature_id": "90F", "feature_name": "Adjoined relative clauses", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How are adjoined relative clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Adjoined relative clause dominant; Adjoined or correlative", "ground_truth": {"Diyari": "Adjoined relative clause dominant", "Kuikúro": "Adjoined relative clause dominant", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Adjoined relative clause dominant", "Mekens": "Adjoined relative clause dominant", "Martuthunira": "Adjoined relative clause dominant", "Ngiyambaa": "Adjoined or correlative", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Adjoined relative clause dominant", "Warlpiri": "Adjoined relative clause dominant", "Xasonga": "Adjoined or correlative", "Yidiny": "Adjoined relative clause dominant"}} {"feature_id": "90G", "feature_name": "Double-headed relative clauses", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How are double-headed relative clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Double-headed dominant; Double-headed or relative clause-noun; Double-headed or internally headed; Double-headed as nondominant type", "ground_truth": {"Mina": "Double-headed as nondominant type", "Jamsay": "Double-headed or internally headed", "Kombai": "Double-headed dominant", "Kobon": "Double-headed or relative clause-noun", "Yagaria": "Double-headed as nondominant type"}} {"feature_id": "91A", "feature_name": "Order of Degree Word and Adjective", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of degree word and adjective in the language?", "possible_answers": "Degree word precedes adjective; Degree word follows adjective; Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Abkhaz": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Abun": "Degree word follows adjective", "Acehnese": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Adang": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Adioukrou": "Degree word follows adjective", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Agta (Central)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Angami": "Degree word follows adjective", "Akha": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Akan": "Degree word follows adjective", "Alamblak": "Degree word follows adjective", "Albanian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Amahuaca": "Degree word follows adjective", "Amele": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ambai": "Degree word follows adjective", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Anejom": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ao": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Apalaí": "Degree word follows adjective", "Apatani": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Apache (Western)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Armenian (Western)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Asmat": "Degree word follows adjective", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Au": "Degree word follows adjective", "Avar": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Awa": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Arrernte (Western)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Awa Pit": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Awtuw": "Degree word follows adjective", "Aymara (Central)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Babungo": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Bawm": "Degree word follows adjective", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Degree word follows adjective", "Baham": "Degree word follows adjective", "Bafia": "Degree word follows adjective", "Bugun": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Bidiya": "Degree word follows adjective", "Bilua": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Bikol": "Degree word follows adjective", "Batak (Karo)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Balti": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Bimoba": "Degree word follows adjective", "Banoni": "Degree word follows adjective", "Bodo": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Bokar": "Degree word follows adjective", "Breton": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Bribri": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Burmese": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Burunge": "Degree word follows adjective", "Barupu": "Degree word follows adjective", "Baruya": "Degree word follows adjective", "Bushoong": "Degree word follows adjective", "Bashkir": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Basque": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Batak (Toba)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Buduma": "Degree word follows adjective", "Bugis": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Bulgarian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Burushaski": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Buriat": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Byansi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Chai": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Carib": "Degree word follows adjective", "Cashibo": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Choctaw": "Degree word follows adjective", "Chamorro": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Chaudangsi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Cherokee": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Chrau": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Chin (Siyin)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Chuvash": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Cham (Western)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Cholón": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Comanche": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Chin (Mara)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Chontal Maya": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Canamarí": "Degree word follows adjective", "Cantonese": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Cocama": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Coos (Hanis)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Crow": "Degree word follows adjective", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Chitimacha": "Degree word follows adjective", "Cubeo": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Cupeño": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Cayuvava": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Daga": "Degree word follows adjective", "Dagbani": "Degree word follows adjective", "Didinga": "Degree word follows adjective", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Digaro": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Dime": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Dinka": "Degree word follows adjective", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Degree word follows adjective", "Duma": "Degree word follows adjective", "Drehu": "Degree word follows adjective", "Darma": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Danish": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Dulong": "Degree word precedes adjective", "English": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Ese Ejja": "Degree word follows adjective", "Estonian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Evenki": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Fijian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Finnish": "Degree word precedes adjective", "French": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Degree word follows adjective", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "German": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Gidabal": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Guajajara": "Degree word follows adjective", "Golin": "Degree word follows adjective", "Gumawana": "Degree word follows adjective", "Goajiro": "Degree word follows adjective", "Gokana": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Gondi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Greek (Modern)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Greenlandic (West)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Gujarati": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Gurung": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Haida": "Degree word follows adjective", "Hakka": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Halia": "Degree word follows adjective", "Hamtai": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Hani": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Hausa": "Degree word follows adjective", "Hawaiian": "Degree word follows adjective", "Hayu": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Hiligaynon": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Hindi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Hixkaryana": "Degree word follows adjective", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Hmong Njua": "Degree word follows adjective", "Hunde": "Degree word follows adjective", "Hoava": "Degree word follows adjective", "Hopi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Huastec": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Hungarian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Iaai": "Degree word follows adjective", "Iban": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Icelandic": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Ika": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Ilocano": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Imonda": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Indonesian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Iquito": "Degree word precedes adjective", "I'saka": "Degree word follows adjective", "Italian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Itelmen": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Jad": "Degree word follows adjective", "Jakaltek": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Jaqaru": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Jivaro": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Jur Mödö": "Degree word follows adjective", "Jamsay": "Degree word follows adjective", "Jingpho": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Japanese": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Karajá": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kaulong": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kabatei": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Karen (Bwe)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Koyra Chiini": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kele": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ket": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kagulu": "Degree word follows adjective", "Khalkha": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Khaling": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Khmer": "Degree word follows adjective", "Khün": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nama": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Khasi": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kisi": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Karakalpak": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Lusi": "Degree word follows adjective", "Klamath": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Koluri": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kham": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Karimojong": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kalmyk": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Khmu'": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kamasau": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kannada": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kaingang": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kunama": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kinnauri": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kanuri": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kobon": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kongo": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Korean": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kosraean": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Koya": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kiribati": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kurdish (Central)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kresh": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kipea": "Degree word follows adjective", "Krongo": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Kairiru": "Degree word follows adjective", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Koita": "Degree word follows adjective", "Katu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Khanty": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kuot": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kutenai": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kwoma": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kwomtari": "Degree word follows adjective", "Koyukon": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kyuquot": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Lahu": "Degree word follows adjective", "Lai": "Degree word follows adjective", "Lalo": "Degree word follows adjective", "Lao": "Degree word follows adjective", "Latvian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Lenakel": "Degree word follows adjective", "Leti": "Degree word follows adjective", "Lezgian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Limbu": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Lisu": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Lithuanian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Lakhota": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Lamaholot": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Lamani": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Lampung": "Degree word follows adjective", "Loniu": "Degree word follows adjective", "Lou": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Lugbara": "Degree word follows adjective", "Lungchang": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Maasai": "Degree word follows adjective", "Maba": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Macushi": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ma'di": "Degree word follows adjective", "Makah": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Maori": "Degree word follows adjective", "Mapudungun": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Maung": "Degree word follows adjective", "Maybrat": "Degree word follows adjective", "Mbere": "Degree word follows adjective", "Mbili": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Madimadi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Manadonese": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Me'en": "Degree word follows adjective", "Magi": "Degree word follows adjective", "Marathi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mien": "Degree word follows adjective", "Minangkabau": "Degree word follows adjective", "Miskito": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mizo": "Degree word follows adjective", "Makasae": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Maranungku": "Degree word follows adjective", "Malakmalak": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Maleu": "Degree word follows adjective", "Mamanwa": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Muna": "Degree word follows adjective", "Manchu": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mandarin": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Manggarai": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Manam": "Degree word follows adjective", "Mansi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mokilese": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mon": "Degree word follows adjective", "Murrinh-Patha": "Degree word follows adjective", "Margi": "Degree word follows adjective", "Maru": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mising": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Masalit": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Musqueam": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Mundari": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mupun": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ma'anyan": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Nabak": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nakanai": "Degree word follows adjective", "Namia": "Degree word follows adjective", "Navajo": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Ngäbere": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ndonga": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ndyuka": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nez Perce": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Ngad'a": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ngalakan": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Ngambay": "Degree word follows adjective", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ngizim": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nias": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nyishi": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Niuean": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nkonya": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nkore-Kiga": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nancowry": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nend": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nankina": "Degree word follows adjective", "Norwegian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nisgha": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Nusu": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nuuchahnulth": "Degree word follows adjective", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Nyamkad": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Obolo": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Olo": "Degree word follows adjective", "Ömie": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Oneida": "Degree word precedes adjective", "O'odham": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Oromo (Harar)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Orokaiva": "Degree word follows adjective", "Osage": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Páez": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Palauan": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Pame": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Panjabi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Päri": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Folopa": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Pitjantjatjara": "Degree word follows adjective", "Paakantyi": "Degree word follows adjective", "Palaung": "Degree word follows adjective", "Palikur": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Pogoro": "Degree word follows adjective", "Pohnpeian": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Poko-Rawo": "Degree word follows adjective", "Polish": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Portuguese": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Persian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Pashto": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Pattani": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Puluwat": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Pumi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Qiang": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Rama": "Degree word follows adjective", "Rawang": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Raji": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Romanian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Rotuman": "Degree word follows adjective", "Rang Pas": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Russian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Romani (Welsh)": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Sahu": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Salinan": "Degree word follows adjective", "Samoan": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Sango": "Degree word follows adjective", "Serbian-Croatian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Sandawe": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Sebei": "Degree word follows adjective", "Sedang": "Degree word follows adjective", "Sema": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Simeulue": "Degree word follows adjective", "Sio": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Sikkimese": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Selepet": "Degree word follows adjective", "Shina": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Sinaugoro": "Degree word follows adjective", "Sinhala": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Sanuma": "Degree word follows adjective", "Sentani": "Degree word follows adjective", "Somali": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Degree word follows adjective", "Spanish": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Spitian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Sorbian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Sardinian": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Sre": "Degree word follows adjective", "Sirionó": "Degree word follows adjective", "Siroi": "Degree word follows adjective", "Sulka": "Degree word follows adjective", "Sundanese": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Savosavo": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Swedish": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Salt-Yui": "Degree word follows adjective", "Taba": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Tahitian": "Degree word follows adjective", "Takia": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tariana": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tawala": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tboli": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Telugu": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tigak": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tshangla": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Thai": "Degree word follows adjective", "Thompson": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tidore": "Degree word follows adjective", "Timugon": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tinrin": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tolai": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Tlingit": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tlapanec": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Talysh (Southern)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tamil": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tongan": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Tinani": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tondano": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tod": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tetun Dili": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tetun": "Degree word follows adjective", "Tunica": "Degree word follows adjective", "Turkish": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tatar": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tutsa": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Tzutujil": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Udmurt": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Una": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Ungarinjin": "Degree word follows adjective", "Urdu": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Degree word follows adjective", "Urak Lawoi'": "Degree word follows adjective", "Usan": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Usarufa": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Uzbek": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Vafsi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Walman": "Degree word follows adjective", "Wari'": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Watjarri": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Wambon": "Degree word follows adjective", "Welsh": "Both orders occur with neither order dominant", "Wembawemba": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Wolof": "Degree word follows adjective", "Wolio": "Degree word follows adjective", "Wambule": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Woleaian": "Degree word follows adjective", "Worora": "Degree word follows adjective", "Warao": "Degree word follows adjective", "Waskia": "Degree word follows adjective", "Xavánte": "Degree word follows adjective", "Kanashi": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Yagua": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Yapese": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Yaqui": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Yareba": "Degree word follows adjective", "Yucuna": "Degree word follows adjective", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Yurok": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Degree word precedes adjective", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Degree word precedes adjective"}} {"feature_id": "92A", "feature_name": "Position of Polar Question Particles", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Where are polar question particles positioned in the language?", "possible_answers": "Question particle at beginning of sentence; Question particle at end of sentence; Question particle in second position in sentence; Question particle with other position; Question particle in either of two positions; No question particle", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Aari": "No question particle", "Abkhaz": "No question particle", "Abun": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Acehnese": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Achang": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Achuar": "No question particle", "Adioukrou": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Adzera": "No question particle", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Agarabi": "No question particle", "Agta (Central)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Angami": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ainu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ajagbe": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Akha": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Akan": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Alamblak": "No question particle", "Albanian": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Arop-Lokep": "No question particle", "Ala'ala": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Amahuaca": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Amele": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "No question particle", "Amanab": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Amo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Ambai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Araona": "No question particle", "Angas": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Anggor": "No question particle", "//Ani": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Anejom": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Anong": "No question particle", "Anufo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ao": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mufian": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Apinayé": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Apalaí": "No question particle", "Apatani": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Apurinã": "No question particle", "Apache (Western)": "No question particle", "Lokono": "No question particle", "Archi": "No question particle", "Arabic (Gulf)": "No question particle", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No question particle", "Arosi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Armenian (Western)": "No question particle", "Asmat": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Assamese": "No question particle", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Atayal": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Athpare": "No question particle", "Avar": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Avikam": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Awa Pit": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Awtuw": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Aymara (Central)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Azerbaijani": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Azari (Iranian)": "No question particle", "Babungo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Baré": "No question particle", "Bafut": "No question particle", "Bagirmi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bambara": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bao'an": "No question particle", "Bawm": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Bella Coola": "No question particle", "Badimaya": "No question particle", "Beja": "No question particle", "Belhare": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bemba": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Berta": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Berber (Figuig)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Bugun": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bongo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Banggi": "No question particle", "Bhojpuri": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Biri": "No question particle", "Biak": "No question particle", "Bilua": "No question particle", "Birom": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bisu": "No question particle", "Bakundu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Batak (Karo)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Blackfoot": "No question particle", "Baoulé": "No question particle", "Bilin": "No question particle", "Belorussian": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Balti": "No question particle", "Biloxi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Bimoba": "No question particle", "Bandjalang": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Bularnu": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Bodo": "No question particle", "Bongu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Brao": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Breton": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Berber (Rif)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Burmese": "No question particle", "Burunge": "No question particle", "Barupu": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Barasano": "No question particle", "Bushoong": "No question particle", "Basque": "Question particle with other position", "Betoi": "No question particle", "Bontok": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Buduma": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bulgarian": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Buma": "No question particle", "Burushaski": "No question particle", "Busa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Byansi": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Cahuilla": "No question particle", "Chai": "No question particle", "Candoshi": "No question particle", "Carib": "No question particle", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "No question particle", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Choctaw": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Cree (Swampy)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Cèmuhî": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Chaga": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Chamorro": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Chechen": "No question particle", "Cherokee": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Chang": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Chaha": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Chimariko": "No question particle", "Chukchi": "No question particle", "Chipewyan": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Chrau": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Chin (Siyin)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Chuvash": "No question particle", "Cham (Western)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Chichewa": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Chemehuevi": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Camling": "No question particle", "Comanche": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Chin (Mara)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Chontal Maya": "No question particle", "Canela": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Coahuilteco": "No question particle", "Cocama": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Coos (Hanis)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Coptic": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "No question particle", "Chipaya": "No question particle", "Cree (Plains)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Cornish": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Carapana": "No question particle", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Catalan": "No question particle", "Chitimacha": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Cubeo": "No question particle", "Cupeño": "No question particle", "Czech": "No question particle", "Dan": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Donno So": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Desano": "No question particle", "Deuri": "No question particle", "Dagur": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Dhaasanac": "No question particle", "Dhivehi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No question particle", "Dime": "No question particle", "Dinka": "No question particle", "Diola-Fogny": "No question particle", "Diyari": "No question particle", "Djingili": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Djambarrpuyngu": "No question particle", "Djapu": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Dla (Menggwa)": "No question particle", "Domaaki": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No question particle", "Dong (Southern)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Doyayo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Drehu": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Darma": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Danish": "No question particle", "Duka": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Dulong": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Dumo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Duna": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Dutch": "No question particle", "Dyirbal": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Ebira": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Efik": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Ega": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Engenni": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Eipo": "No question particle", "Emberá (Northern)": "No question particle", "Émérillon": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Enets": "No question particle", "English": "No question particle", "Enggano": "No question particle", "Epena Pedee": "No question particle", "Efate (South)": "No question particle", "Erromangan": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Ese Ejja": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Estonian": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Eudeve": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Evenki": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ewe": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ewondo": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Fasu": "No question particle", "Fijian": "No question particle", "Finnish": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Foe": "No question particle", "French": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Frisian": "No question particle", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Fulniô": "No question particle", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Fyem": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No question particle", "Gahuku": "No question particle", "Galo": "No question particle", "Gapapaiwa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Garo": "No question particle", "Gavião": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gutob": "No question particle", "Gadsup": "No question particle", "Gela": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Georgian": "No question particle", "German": "No question particle", "Guahibo": "No question particle", "Bunan": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gimira": "No question particle", "Gitksan": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Golin": "No question particle", "Gumawana": "No question particle", "Gumuz": "No question particle", "Gunbalang": "No question particle", "Goajiro": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Goemai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gokana": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Gondi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Grebo": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Guarijío": "No question particle", "Greek (Modern)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Garrwa": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Greenlandic (West)": "No question particle", "Gude": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Guhu-Samane": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gujarati": "No question particle", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gumbaynggir": "No question particle", "Gurung": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gungbe": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gwari": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "No question particle", "Haida": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Hamtai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Hatam": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Hausa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Hayu": "No question particle", "Hdi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Hindi": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Hixkaryana": "No question particle", "Hmar": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Huitoto (Minica)": "No question particle", "Hmong Njua": "Question particle with other position", "Mina": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Hunde": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Ho": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Hoava": "No question particle", "Hopi": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Hup": "No question particle", "Huastec": "No question particle", "Hua": "No question particle", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Haya": "No question particle", "Hunzib": "No question particle", "Iaai": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Iban": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Idu": "No question particle", "Ifumu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Igbo": "No question particle", "Igede": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "No question particle", "Ik": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ika": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Inanwatan": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Indonesian": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Ingush": "No question particle", "Irish": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Iraqw": "No question particle", "Irarutu": "No question particle", "Italian": "No question particle", "Itonama": "No question particle", "Iwaidja": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Iwam": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Izi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Jabêm": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Jakaltek": "No question particle", "Izere": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Jur Mödö": "No question particle", "Jamsay": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Jingpho": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Japanese": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Jugli": "No question particle", "Ju|'hoan": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Jukun": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Karó (Arára)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kabardian": "No question particle", "Kaki Ae": "No question particle", "Kana": "No question particle", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kaulong": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kayardild": "No question particle", "Kamba": "No question particle", "Kabyle": "No question particle", "Karen (Bwe)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kabiyé": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Koyra Chiini": "No question particle", "Kadazan": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Kele": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kemant": "No question particle", "Kenga": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kera": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kewa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Koromfe": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kirghiz": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Khalkha": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Khaling": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Khinalug": "No question particle", "Khmer": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Khün": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nama": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Kharia": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kikuyu": "No question particle", "Kiluba": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kimaghama": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kiowa": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Kisi": "No question particle", "Koreguaje": "No question particle", "Karakalpak": "No question particle", "Klamath": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Kilivila": "No question particle", "Kiliwa": "No question particle", "Kamaiurá": "No question particle", "Kombai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kham": "No question particle", "Karimojong": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kalmyk": "No question particle", "Kuman": "No question particle", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Kamoro": "No question particle", "Khmu'": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kamasau": "No question particle", "Kugu Nganhcara": "No question particle", "Kannada": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Konni": "No question particle", "Kanakuru": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kunama": "No question particle", "Kinnauri": "No question particle", "Kanoê": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kanuri": "No question particle", "Konkow": "No question particle", "Kobon": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Koegu": "No question particle", "Kokborok": "No question particle", "Kolami": "No question particle", "Korean": "No question particle", "Kosraean": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Karen (Pwo)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Krenak": "No question particle", "Karachay-Balkar": "No question particle", "Kresh": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Karadjeri": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Korana": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Krongo": "No question particle", "Korowai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Koyraboro Senni": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kasem": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Koita": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kumauni": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Kuna": "No question particle", "Kuot": "No question particle", "Kutenai": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Kuuku Ya'u": "No question particle", "Kuvi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kwangali": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kwoma": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Kawaiisu": "No question particle", "Kwaza": "No question particle", "Kxoe": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Kyaka": "No question particle", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Kayapó": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Kayabí": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Laal": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Labu": "No question particle", "Lacandón": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ladakhi": "No question particle", "Lagwan": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lahu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lalo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lango": "No question particle", "Lao": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Latvian": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Lavukaleve": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lunda": "No question particle", "Londo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lendu": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Lele": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lenakel": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lepcha": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lewo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lezgian": "No question particle", "Logoti": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lhomi": "No question particle", "Lingala": "No question particle", "Lisu": "No question particle", "Lithuanian": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Lakhota": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lamang": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lamaholot": "No question particle", "Lamani": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Lampung": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Linda": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Loniu": "No question particle", "Lotha": "No question particle", "Lozi": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Lugbara": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Luiseño": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Lungchang": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Luo": "No question particle", "Maasai": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Maba": "No question particle", "Macushi": "No question particle", "Ma'di": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mae": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Majang": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Makah": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Malagasy": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Mam": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Mano": "No question particle", "Maori": "No question particle", "Maricopa": "No question particle", "Masa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Maung": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Maninka (Western)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Maxakalí": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Maybrat": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mbili": "Question particle with other position", "Mbum": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mbara": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mbay": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Mende": "No question particle", "Mandan": "No question particle", "Mbodomo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Meyah": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Me'en": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mehri": "No question particle", "Meithei": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mekens": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Menomini": "No question particle", "Meryam Mir": "No question particle", "Menya": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mangghuer": "No question particle", "Mungaka": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Musgu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Marathi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mien": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mikir": "No question particle", "Miskito": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Miya": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mizo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mauka": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mekeo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Maranungku": "No question particle", "Malgwa": "No question particle", "Mangap-Mbula": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mambai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Muna": "No question particle", "Manchu": "No question particle", "Mandarin": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No question particle", "Manggarai": "No question particle", "Moni": "No question particle", "Manam": "No question particle", "Mono (in United States)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Mansi": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Margany": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Mokilese": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Mon": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mooré": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mosetén": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Moru": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Movima": "No question particle", "Murrinh-Patha": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mian": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mpur": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mara": "No question particle", "Marind": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Margi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Moraori": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Murle": "No question particle", "Moro": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Marquesan": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Martuthunira": "No question particle", "Maru": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Muruwari": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Muisca": "No question particle", "Mising": "No question particle", "Masalit": "No question particle", "Maisin": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Matis": "No question particle", "Massachusett": "No question particle", "Motu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mumuye": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mundari": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mupun": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mussau": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mutsun": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Mwotlap": "No question particle", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No question particle", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mangarrayi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Malayalam": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Nabak": "No question particle", "Nadëb": "No question particle", "Nagatman": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "No question particle", "Namia": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nandi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nasioi": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Navajo": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No question particle", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ncàm": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ndebele": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ngbandi": "No question particle", "Ndjébbana": "No question particle", "Nadroga": "No question particle", "Ndyuka": "No question particle", "Nevome": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Neyo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nez Perce": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Nganasan": "No question particle", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ngad'a": "No question particle", "Ngiyambaa": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Ngankikurungkurr": "No question particle", "Ngambay": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ngandi": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Ngoni": "No question particle", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "No question particle", "Ngizim": "No question particle", "Nhanda": "No question particle", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No question particle", "Nias": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Niuafo'ou": "No question particle", "Niuean": "Question particle with other position", "Nivkh": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ngalkbun": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Nkem": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nkonya": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nkore-Kiga": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Naga (Mao)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No question particle", "Nancowry": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Nend": "No question particle", "Nankina": "No question particle", "Nocte": "No question particle", "Noni": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Noon": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Norwegian": "No question particle", "Nar-Phu": "No question particle", "Nisgha": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ngiti": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Nuaulu": "No question particle", "Nunggubuyu": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nupe": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Nyamkad": "No question particle", "Nyulnyul": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Naga (Zeme)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ogbronuagum": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Obolo": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Ocuilteco": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Olo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Omaha": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Oneida": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Onge": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "O'odham": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Emai": "No question particle", "Oromo (Harar)": "No question particle", "Orokaiva": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Osage": "No question particle", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Oriya": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Pa'a": "No question particle", "Páez": "No question particle", "Paiwan": "No question particle", "Palauan": "No question particle", "Panjabi": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Päri": "No question particle", "Paumarí": "No question particle", "Pawaian": "No question particle", "Folopa": "No question particle", "Pero": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Pilagá": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Pipil": "No question particle", "Pisa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Palikur": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Pomo (Eastern)": "No question particle", "Paamese": "No question particle", "Paiute (Northern)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Panará": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Podoko": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Pohnpeian": "No question particle", "Poko-Rawo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Polish": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Portuguese": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Pitta Pitta": "No question particle", "Pirahã": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Purki": "No question particle", "Persian": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Pashto": "No question particle", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No question particle", "Port Sandwich": "No question particle", "Pattani": "No question particle", "Puquina": "No question particle", "Qawasqar": "No question particle", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "No question particle", "Qiang": "No question particle", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Quileute": "No question particle", "Sipakapense": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Rapanui": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Rawang": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Remo": "No question particle", "Resígaro": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Retuarã": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Ritharngu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Runyankore": "No question particle", "Romanian": "No question particle", "Ron": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Rotuman": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Roviana": "No question particle", "Rukai (Tanan)": "No question particle", "Rumu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Runga": "No question particle", "Russian": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Romani (Welsh)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Shuri": "No question particle", "Sahu": "No question particle", "Salinan": "No question particle", "Samoan": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Sango": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sapuan": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sare": "No question particle", "Serbian-Croatian": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Southeast Ambrym": "No question particle", "Sedang": "Question particle with other position", "Sema": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Seri": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sesotho": "No question particle", "Sherpa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sharanahua": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Shiriana": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Shilluk": "No question particle", "Shuswap": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Siane": "No question particle", "Sidaama": "No question particle", "Sio": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sikkimese": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Skou": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Shekhawati": "No question particle", "Slave": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Samba Leko": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sulung": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Semelai": "No question particle", "Seminole": "No question particle", "Shina": "No question particle", "Sinaugoro": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sanuma": "No question particle", "Soninke": "Question particle at end of sentence", "So": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sobei": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Somali": "Question particle with other position", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Spanish": "No question particle", "Squamish": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Sarcee": "No question particle", "Sardinian": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Sre": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Sirionó": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Siroi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Santa": "No question particle", "Stieng": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Santali": "No question particle", "Sudest": "No question particle", "Suena": "No question particle", "Sulka": "No question particle", "Sundanese": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Supyire": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Savosavo": "No question particle", "Swahili": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Swedish": "No question particle", "Swati": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Salt-Yui": "No question particle", "Taba": "No question particle", "Tacana": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Taiof": "No question particle", "Tagalog": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Tahitian": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Tuareg (Air)": "No question particle", "Tajik": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Takia": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tarao": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tariana": "No question particle", "Tauya": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tboli": "Question particle with other position", "Tobati": "No question particle", "Tubu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tabwa": "No question particle", "Tangbe": "No question particle", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Telugu": "No question particle", "Tennet": "No question particle", "Teop": "No question particle", "Tera": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tetela": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tigak": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tshangla": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Thai": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Thompson": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "No question particle", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tidore": "No question particle", "Tinrin": "Question particle with other position", "Tiriyo": "No question particle", "Tiwi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tokelauan": "No question particle", "Takelma": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Tolai": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Tlapanec": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Tamil": "No question particle", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "No question particle", "Turkana": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Temne": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tinani": "No question particle", "Tunen": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tenyer": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Toba": "No question particle", "Tonkawa": "No question particle", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "No question particle", "Teribe": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Trique (Copala)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tsafiki": "No question particle", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No question particle", "Tamashek": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Tsonga": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Tsez": "No question particle", "Tutelo": "No question particle", "Tetun": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tsova-Tush": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Tucano": "No question particle", "Tukang Besi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tunica": "No question particle", "Turkish": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tuscarora": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Tuvan": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Tuyuca": "No question particle", "Tuvaluan": "No question particle", "Tutsa": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Tzotzil": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Tzutujil": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Ubykh": "No question particle", "Udihe": "No question particle", "Ukrainian": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Uldeme": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Ulithian": "No question particle", "Una": "No question particle", "Urdu": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Urak Lawoi'": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Urat": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Usan": "No question particle", "Usarufa": "No question particle", "Ute": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Uzbek": "No question particle", "Vietnamese": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Vinmavis": "No question particle", "Wahgi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Wakhi": "No question particle", "Walman": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Waorani": "No question particle", "Wappo": "No question particle", "Wari'": "No question particle", "Washo": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Wayampi": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Wichí": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Welsh": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Wembawemba": "No question particle", "Wikchamni": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Wiyot": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Wolof": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Wolaytta": "No question particle", "West Makian": "No question particle", "Wik Ngathana": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Woleaian": "No question particle", "Warao": "No question particle", "Warrgamay": "No question particle", "Warekena": "No question particle", "Warlpiri": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Warndarang": "No question particle", "Wathawurrung": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Watam": "No question particle", "Waama": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Xasonga": "Question particle in either of two positions", "Xavánte": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Kombio": "No question particle", "!Xóõ": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Yagua": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Yale (Kosarek)": "No question particle", "Yapese": "No question particle", "Yaqui": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Yareba": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Yagaria": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Yidiny": "No question particle", "Yindjibarndi": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No question particle", "Yingkarta": "No question particle", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Yoruba": "No question particle", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Yuchi": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Yukulta": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Yulu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Yurok": "Question particle in second position in sentence", "Yuwaalaraay": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Yawelmani": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Beria": "No question particle", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Zayse": "No question particle", "Zazaki": "No question particle", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "No question particle", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No question particle", "Zulu": "Question particle at end of sentence", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Question particle at beginning of sentence", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "No question particle"}} {"feature_id": "93A", "feature_name": "Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Where are interrogative phrases positioned in content questions in the language?", "possible_answers": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial; Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial; Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Abipón": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Abkhaz": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Abun": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Abui": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Acehnese": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Achagua": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Acholi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Achang": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Adang": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Adioukrou": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Adzera": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Agta (Central)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ainu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Akha": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Akan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Alamblak": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Arop-Lokep": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ala'ala": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ambulas": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Amele": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Amharic": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Amanab": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ambai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Angas": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "//Ani": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Anejom": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Anufo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Anywa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ao": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mufian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Apinayé": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Apalaí": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Apatani": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Apurinã": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Apache (Western)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Archi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Arosi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Armenian (Western)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Asmat": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Assamese": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Atayal": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Athpare": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Au": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Avar": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Aekyom": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Awa Pit": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Awtuw": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Aymara (Central)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Azerbaijani": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Azari (Iranian)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bachamal": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Baré": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bagirmi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Baure": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bari": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bawm": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Babole": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Badimaya": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Beja": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bemba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Berber (Figuig)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bafia": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bugun": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bongo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bagiro": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Baga Sitemu": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Banggi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bhojpuri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bhumij": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Biri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Biak": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Birom": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bikol": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bakundu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Batak (Karo)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bakueri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Blackfoot": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Baoulé": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Biloxi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bimoba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bankon": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bularnu": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bodo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bori": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bokar": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Brao": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Breton": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Berber (Rif)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Brahui": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Burmese": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Burunge": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Barupu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bororo": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Barasano": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bushoong": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Basque": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Betoi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Bontok": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Batak (Toba)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Buduma": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bugis": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bulgarian": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Buma": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Burushaski": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Byansi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Cahuilla": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Cakchiquel": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Campa (Axininca)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Cayapa": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chácobo": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Choctaw": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chamorro": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Chechen": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Cherokee": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chang": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chuj": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chukchi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chantyal": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chrau": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chin (Siyin)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chuvash": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Cham (Western)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chichewa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chinook (Lower)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chemehuevi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Camling": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Comanche": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chin (Mara)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chontal Maya": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Canela": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Canamarí": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Cantonese": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Cocama": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Coos (Hanis)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Coptic": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Cornish": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Crow": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Cubeo": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Cupeño": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Czech": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Daga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dâw": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Desano": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Dagbani": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Dagur": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dhaasanac": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dharumbal": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Dinka": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Diola-Fogny": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Diyari": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Djabugay": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Djingili": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Djaru": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dumi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Domaaki": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dimasa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dong (Southern)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Doyayo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Drehu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Darma": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Danish": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Duka": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Dulong": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dumo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Duna": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Dyirbal": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Efik": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Engenni": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Eipo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Émérillon": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Emmi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "English": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Enggano": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Epena Pedee": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Efate (South)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Erromangan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ese Ejja": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Estonian": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Eudeve": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Evenki": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ewe": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ewondo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Fijian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Finnish": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Foe": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "French": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Frisian": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Fur": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Fyem": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Galo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gapapaiwa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Garo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gavião": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gutob": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Georgian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "German": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Gureng Gureng": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Guahibo": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Gidabal": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Gitksan": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Giziga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Guajajara": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Gumawana": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gunbalang": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Goajiro": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Goemai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gokana": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gondi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Grebo": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Guarijío": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Greek (Modern)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Garrwa": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Greenlandic (West)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Guaraní": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gude": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Gugada": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Guhu-Samane": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gujarati": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gumbaynggir": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gurung": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gwari": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Haida": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Hakka": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hamtai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hatam": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hausa": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Hawaiian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hdi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Hehe": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hindi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hixkaryana": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Hualapai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hmar": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Hmong Njua": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mina": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hoava": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hopi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hup": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Huastec": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Hua": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "=|Hoan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Huichol": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hungarian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Hupa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Haya": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Iaai": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Iau": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Iban": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Idu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ifumu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Igbo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Igede": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ignaciano": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ingessana": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ik": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ilocano": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Inanwatan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Indonesian": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Iquito": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Irish": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Iraqw": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Irarutu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "I'saka": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Itelmen": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Iwaidja": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Iwam": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Izi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jabêm": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jakaltek": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Izere": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jeli": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jino": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jur Mödö": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jamsay": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jingpho": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Japanese": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jugli": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ju|'hoan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Jukun": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Karajá": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Karó (Arára)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kabardian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kachari": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kaki Ae": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kana": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kashmiri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kaulong": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kayardild": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kamba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Karen (Bwe)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Koyra Chiini": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Kadiwéu": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kadazan": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kele": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kera": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ket": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kewa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Koromfe": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kalkatungu": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kyirong": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Khalkha": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Khaling": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Khinalug": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Khmer": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Khün": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nama": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kharia": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Khasi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kikuyu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kiluba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kinyarwanda": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kiowa": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kirma": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kisi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Koreguaje": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Karakalpak": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kokota": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Korku": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Lusi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Klamath": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kalam": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kilivila": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kamaiurá": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kombai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kham": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Karimojong": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kalmyk": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kuman": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kamasau": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kannada": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Konni": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kanakuru": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kinnauri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kanoê": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kanuri": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Konkow": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kobon": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kolami": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Korean": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kosraean": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kapampangan": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Krenak": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kiribati": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Karachay-Balkar": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kurdish (Central)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kresh": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Korana": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Krongo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kairiru": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Korowai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Koyraboro Senni": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kasem": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kasong": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Koita": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Khanty": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kumauni": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kuna": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kuot": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kutenai": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kuvi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kwoma": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kawaiisu": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kwomtari": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kyaka": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kayapó": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kyuquot": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Karkar-Yuri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kayabí": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Laal": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Labu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ladakhi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lagwan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lahu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lalo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lango": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lao": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Latvian": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Lavukaleve": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lunda": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Luganda": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lendu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lele": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lenakel": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lepcha": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lewo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lezgian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Logoti": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lhomi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Limbu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lingala": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lisu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lithuanian": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Lakhota": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lamba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lamaholot": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lamani": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lampung": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Linda": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Loniu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lotha": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lozi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Lugbara": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Luiseño": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Lungchang": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Luo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Luvale": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Maasai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Maba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Macushi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ma'di": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Magar": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Majang": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Makah": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Malagasy": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mam": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mano": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Maori": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mapudungun": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Masa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Maung": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Maninka (Western)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Maybrat": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mbili": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mbum": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mbay": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mocoví": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mende": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Matngele": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mandan": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Manadonese": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Meyah": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Me'en": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mehri": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Meithei": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mekens": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Menomini": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Meryam Mir": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Menya": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mondunga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Musgu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Marathi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mien": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mikir": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Miskito": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Miya": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Mizo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mauka": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Makonde": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Maranungku": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Malgwa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Malakmalak": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Mamanwa": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mambwe": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Muna": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mandarin": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Manggarai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Manam": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mono (in United States)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mansi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Margany": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mokilese": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mon": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mooré": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mor": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mosetén": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Moru": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Movima": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Murrinh-Patha": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Maipure": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mpur": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mara": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Margi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Murle": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Moro": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Martuthunira": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Maru": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Muruwari": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mising": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Masalit": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Motu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Muinane": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mumuye": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mundari": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mupun": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mussau": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mutsun": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mundurukú": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Mangarrayi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Malayalam": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nadëb": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nagatman": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Namia": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nandi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nasioi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Navajo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Naxi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngäbere": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Ncàm": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ndebele": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngbandi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ndjébbana": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ndonga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ndut": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ndumu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ndyuka": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nehan": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nepali": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nevome": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Neyo": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nez Perce": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngad'a": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngiyambaa": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngambay": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngandi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngoni": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ngawun": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ngizim": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nhanda": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nias": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Niuafo'ou": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nyishi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Niuean": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nivkh": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nkem": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nkonya": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nkore-Kiga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Naga (Mao)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nend": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nankina": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nocte": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Noni": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Noon": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Norwegian": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nar-Phu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nisgha": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ngiti": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nuaulu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nuer": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nunggubuyu": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nyamkad": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Nzakara": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Naga (Zeme)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ogbronuagum": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Obolo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ocuilteco": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Olo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ömie": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Oneida": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "One": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "O'odham": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Emai": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Oromo (Harar)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Orokaiva": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Oromo (Waata)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Osage": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Owininga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Oriya": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pa'a": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Paiwan": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Palauan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pame": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Panjabi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Päri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Patep": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Paumarí": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Pawaian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Folopa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pero": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pilagá": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Piro": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Paakantyi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Pokot": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Palaung": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Paulohi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Palikur": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Paamese": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pangasinan": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Paiute (Northern)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Panará": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Pohnpeian": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Poko-Rawo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Polish": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Pitta Pitta": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Prasuni": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pare": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pirahã": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Purki": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Persian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pashto": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Puluwat": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pumi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Pungupungu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Purépecha": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Quileute": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Sipakapense": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Rama": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Rao": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Rawang": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Remo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Resígaro": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Retuarã": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ritharngu": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Raji": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Runyankore": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Romanian": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Ron": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Rotuman": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Rumu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Russian": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Rawa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Shuri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sahu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sakao": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Samoan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sango": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sapuan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sare": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Savi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sandawe": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sedang": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sema": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Seri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sougb": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sherpa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sharanahua": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Shiriana": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Shilluk": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Shona": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Shoshone": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Klikitat": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Siane": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Sidaama": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sio": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sisiqa": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Siuslaw": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Sikkimese": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Skou": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Selkup": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Shekhawati": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Slave": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Samba Leko": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sulung": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Seme": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Semelai": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Shina": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sinaugoro": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sanuma": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Soninke": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sentani": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "So": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Sobei": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Somali": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Spanish": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Spitian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sarcee": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Sre": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sirionó": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Siroi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Stieng": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Santali": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Suena": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Suki": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sulka": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Sundanese": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Supyire": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Savosavo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Swahili": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Swedish": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Salt-Yui": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Taba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tacana": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tagalog": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tahitian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tarao": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tariana": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tashlhiyt": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tatana'": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tauya": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tabla": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tboli": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tobati": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tubu": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tabwa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Telugu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tennet": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tera": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Teso": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Tetela": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tigak": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tshangla": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tigré": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Thai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Thakali": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Thompson": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tidore": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tigrinya": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tinrin": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tiriyo": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tiwi": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tokelauan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tuki": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tolai": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Tlapanec": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tamil": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Turkana": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tanacross": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Temne": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tongan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tunen": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tondano": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tenyer": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Toba": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Southern Toussian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tapieté": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Teribe": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Trique (Copala)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tirmaga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Trumai": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Torwali": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tamashek": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tsonga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tetun": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tsova-Tush": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tukang Besi": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Tulu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Turkish": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tuscarora": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tuvaluan": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Tutsa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Tzutujil": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Udihe": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Uradhi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Una": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Ungarinjin": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Urdu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Urarina": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Urat": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Uru": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Usan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Uzbek": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Vai": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Vietnamese": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Vinmavis": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Wahgi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Wakhi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Walman": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Wangkumara": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Wappo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Wari'": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Watjarri": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Wayampi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Wambon": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Wichí": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Wedau": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Welsh": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Wembawemba": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Wiyot": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Wolof": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Warluwara": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "West Makian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Wambule": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Wik Munkan": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Woleaian": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Womo": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Warao": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Warrnambool": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Wardaman": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Warrgamay": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Warekena": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Waskia": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Waama": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Xasonga": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Kombio": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Xhosa": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "!Xóõ": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yagua": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yapese": "Mixed, some interrogative phrases obligatorily initial, some not", "Yaqui": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yareba": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yagaria": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yidiny": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yindjibarndi": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yansi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Yoruba": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yuchi": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yukulta": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Yurok": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Yuwaalaraay": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Zande": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Zayse": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Zazaki": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Zulu": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial", "Zuni": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Interrogative phrases obligatorily initial", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Interrogative phrases not obligatorily initial"}} {"feature_id": "94A", "feature_name": "Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of adverbial subordinator and clause in the language?", "possible_answers": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause; Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause; Clause-internal adverbial subordinators; Suffixal adverbial subordinators; More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Abkhaz": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Abun": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Acehnese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Acholi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Acoma": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Adioukrou": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Adynyamathanha": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Angami": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Ainu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Akha": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Akan": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Albanian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Arop-Lokep": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ala'ala": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Alune": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Alawa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ambulas": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Amele": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Amharic": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Amo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Araona": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "//Ani": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Anejom": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Anindilyakwa": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Ao": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Apalaí": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Apatani": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Apurinã": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Armenian (Western)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Asmat": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Atayal": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Athpare": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Au": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Avokaya": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Awa Pit": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Awtuw": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Ayiwo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Barai": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Bagirmi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bajau (Sama)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Baure": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bari": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bawm": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Budu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Beja": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Berber (Figuig)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bongo": "Clause-internal adverbial subordinators", "Bhojpuri": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Biak": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bilua": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Birom": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Betta Kurumba": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Bikol": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Batak (Karo)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Balti": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Biloxi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bimoba": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Bilinarra": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bularnu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Breton": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Berber (Rif)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Burmese": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Barasano": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Bushoong": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bashkir": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Basque": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Bontok": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Batak (Toba)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Buduma": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Bugis": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bulgarian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Buma": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Burushaski": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Bali-Vitu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Byansi": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Carib": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Cayapa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Chácobo": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Choctaw": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Cèmuhî": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chamorro": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chukchi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chipewyan": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chrau": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chin (Siyin)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Chuvash": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Cham (Western)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chichewa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chinook (Lower)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Cholón": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Chin (Mara)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Chontal Maya": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Cantonese": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Cocama": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Coos (Hanis)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Coptic": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Cornish": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Carapana": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Chitimacha": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Catawba": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Cayuvava": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Czech": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Donno So": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Desano": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Dagur": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Dhargari": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Didinga": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Dinka": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Diola-Fogny": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Djapu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Domaaki": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Dimasa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Domari": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Drehu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Danish": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Duka": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Dulong": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Dutch": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Efik": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Eipo": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Emberá (Northern)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Émérillon": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "English": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Enggano": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Epena Pedee": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Efate (South)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ese Ejja": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Estonian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Eudeve": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Evenki": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Ewe": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ewondo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Fijian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Finnish": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "French": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Fulniô": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Fyem": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gã": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gahuku": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Garo": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Gavião": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Georgian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "German": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gureng Gureng": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gimira": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Guajajara": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Gününa Küne": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Gumawana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gokana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Garífuna": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Greek (Modern)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Garrwa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gude": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gujarati": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Gurung": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Gwari": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Haida": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Halia": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Hausa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Hawaiian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Hayu": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Hidatsa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Hindi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Hixkaryana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Hualapai": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Hmong Njua": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mina": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Hunde": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ho": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Hoava": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Hup": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Huastec": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Hungarian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Hunzib": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Iaai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Iban": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Iduna": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Ifumu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Igbo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Ika": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Indonesian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ingush": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Irish": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Italian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Itelmen": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Izi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Jakaltek": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Jaqaru": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Jur Mödö": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Jamsay": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Jingpho": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Japanese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Ju|'hoan": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kambera": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kaulong": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Karen (Bwe)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Koyra Chiini": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kera": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kewa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Koromfe": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Khalkha": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Khaling": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Khalaj": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Khmer": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nama": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Kharia": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Khasi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kikuyu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kiluba": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kiowa": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Kirma": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kisi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kokota": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Korku": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Lusi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Klamath": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kalispel": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kilivila": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kamaiurá": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Kombai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Kham": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Karimojong": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Kunimaipa": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Kannada": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Kaingang": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Kanakuru": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kanoê": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kanuri": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Konkow": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Koegu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kokborok": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Kolami": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Korean": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Kosraean": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Karen (Pwo)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Kiribati": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kurdish (Central)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Korana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Krongo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kairiru": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Koryak": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Koyraboro Senni": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Karen (Sgaw)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Kasong": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Khanty": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kutenai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Clause-internal adverbial subordinators", "Kuvi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Kwangali": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kwoma": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Iwoyo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Koyukon": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Kayapó": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Kayabí": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Komi-Zyrian": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Laal": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lacandón": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lagwan": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Lahu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Lai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Lalo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Lao": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Latvian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lavukaleve": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Lunda": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Luganda": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lendu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Lele": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lenakel": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lepcha": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Lezgian": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Longgu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Limbu": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Lithuanian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lelemi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lamba": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lamang": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lamaholot": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lamani": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Lampung": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Linda": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Loniu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lou": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Lugbara": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Luvale": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Maasai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Maba": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Macushi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Ma'di": "Clause-internal adverbial subordinators", "Magar": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Maithili": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Majang": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Malagasy": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mam": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mano": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Maori": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Maricopa": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Maung": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Maninka (Western)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Maybrat": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mbum": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mbara": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mangbetu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mocoví": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mende": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mandan": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Manadonese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Meyah": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Me'en": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mehri": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Meithei": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Mekens": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Menomini": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Meryam Mir": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mondunga": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mangghuer": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Mungaka": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Musgu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Marathi": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Mikir": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Minangkabau": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Miskito": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Miya": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mizo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Mauka": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mekeo": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mikasuki": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Malgwa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Maleu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mamanwa": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Muna": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Manchu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Manggarai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mansi": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Moghol": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mohawk": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mokilese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mon": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mooré": "Clause-internal adverbial subordinators", "Moru": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Movima": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mian": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Mara": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Margi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Moro": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Marquesan": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Maru": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Masalit": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Musqueam": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mundari": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Mupun": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mussau": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mutsun": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mayogo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mangarrayi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Namia": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Nandi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nasioi": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Navajo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ndonga": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ndut": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ndyuka": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nepali": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Nevome": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Nez Perce": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ngad'a": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ngambay": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ngoni": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Ngizim": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nias": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Niuean": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nkem": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nkonya": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nkore-Kiga": "Clause-internal adverbial subordinators", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Naga (Mao)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Noni": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Noon": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Norwegian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nisgha": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ngiti": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Nuaulu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nuer": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Nunggubuyu": "Clause-internal adverbial subordinators", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Newar (Dolakha)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Nyimang": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Obolo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ocuilteco": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Olo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Oneida": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "O'odham": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Oromo (Harar)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Osage": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Ossetic": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Pa'a": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Páez": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Paiwan": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Palauan": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Panjabi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Päri": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Patep": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Paumarí": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Pero": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Pipil": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Pokot": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Palaung": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Paulohi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Paamese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Pangasinan": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Pohnpeian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Polish": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Persian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Pashto": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Puluwat": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Pumi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Qawasqar": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Quileute": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Rama": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Rapanui": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Rawang": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Remo": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Resígaro": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Runyankore": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Romanian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Rotuman": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Roviana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Rumu": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Runga": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Russian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Romani (Welsh)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sahu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sakao": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Samoan": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sango": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sare": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Savi": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Serbian-Croatian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sandawe": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Seediq": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Sema": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Seri": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Shiriana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Shilluk": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Shona": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Siane": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Simeulue": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sio": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Siuslaw": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sikkimese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Slave": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Shina": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Sinaugoro": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Sinhala": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Sanuma": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Soddo": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Somali": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Spanish": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Squamish": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sorbian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sarcee": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Sardinian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sirionó": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Siroi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Stieng": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sudest": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Suena": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sulka": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Sundanese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Supyire": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Susu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Savosavo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Swahili": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Swedish": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Swati": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Taba": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tacana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Tagalog": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tahitian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tajik": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Tarao": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tariana": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tashlhiyt": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tauya": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tawala": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tboli": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tobati": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tubu": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Telugu": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tennet": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Teop": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tera": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Teso": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tigak": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tshangla": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Tigré": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Thai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Ticuna": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Timugon": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tinrin": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tiriyo": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tiwi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Tolai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tlingit": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Tobelo": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tamil": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Turkana": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tanacross": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Temne": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tongan": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tunen": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tondano": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Toba": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tonkawa": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Southern Toussian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Trique (Copala)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tirmaga": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tairora": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Trumai": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tamashek": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tetun": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tsova-Tush": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tucano": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Tukang Besi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tunica": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Turkish": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Tatar": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tarahumara (Western)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tzotzil": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Tzutujil": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ubykh": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Udi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Udmurt": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Ukrainian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Uldeme": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Ungarinjin": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Urdu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Urarina": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Uru": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Uzbek": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Vai": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Vietnamese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Vinmavis": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Wakhi": "Clause-internal adverbial subordinators", "Walman": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Wappo": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Wari'": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Waunana": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Wayampi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Wambon": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Wichí": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Welsh": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Wichita": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Wikchamni": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Wintu": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Wolof": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Wolio": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "West Makian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Wambule": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Woleaian": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Xasonga": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Yagua": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Yapese": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Yaqui": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Yay": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Yagaria": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Yindjibarndi": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Yansi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Yoruba": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Suffixal adverbial subordinators", "Yuchi": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Yukulta": "Clause-internal adverbial subordinators", "Yurok": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Beria": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the end of the subordinate clause", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Zhuang (Northern)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Zulu": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "More than one type of adverbial subordinators with none dominant", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Adverbial subordinators which are separate words and which appear at the beginning of the subordinate clause"}} {"feature_id": "95A", "feature_name": "Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the relationship between the order of object and verb and the order of adposition and noun phrase in the language?", "possible_answers": "Object-verb and postpositional; Object-verb and prepositional; Verb-object and postpositional; Verb-object and prepositional; Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Abau": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Abipón": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Abkhaz": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Abun": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Acehnese": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Achagua": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Acholi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Achumawi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Achang": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Acoma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Adang": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Adioukrou": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Adynyamathanha": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Adzera": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Agta (Central)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Angami": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ainu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Aja": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ajagbe": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Akha": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Akan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Alamblak": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Albanian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Arop-Lokep": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ala'ala": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Alune": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Alsea": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Alawa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Alyawarra": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Amara": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ambulas": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Amahuaca": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Amele": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Amharic": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Amis": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ambai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Araona": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Angas": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Anêm": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Anggor": "Object-verb and postpositional", "//Ani": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Anejom": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Anindilyakwa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Anywa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ao": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Apinayé": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Apalaí": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Apatani": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Apurinã": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lokono": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Archi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Arosi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Armenian (Western)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Asuriní": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Atayal": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Atakapa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Au": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Avar": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Avokaya": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Awa Pit": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Awtuw": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Aymara (Central)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ayiwo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Barai": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Babungo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bachamal": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Baré": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Bafut": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bagirmi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bajau (Sama)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bambara": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bao'an": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bari": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Basaá": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bawm": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Babole": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Barambu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bella Coola": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Budu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Beja": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Berber (Figuig)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bongo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bagiro": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Baga Sitemu": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Bhojpuri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bila": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bidiya": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Biak": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bilua": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Binandere": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Birom": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Betta Kurumba": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bikol": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Batak (Karo)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Baoulé": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Bilin": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Belorussian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Balti": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bena-Lulua": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Biloxi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bimoba": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bunuba": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bini": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bankon": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Banoni": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bobangi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bori": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Boko": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bolia": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bongu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Brao": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Breton": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Berber (Rif)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bribri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Burmese": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Burunge": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Barasano": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Baruya": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen Middle Atlas)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bushoong": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bashkir": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Basque": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Betoi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bontok": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Batak (Toba)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Burarra": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Buduma": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bulgarian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Buma": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Burushaski": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Busa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Buriat": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Buru": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bali-Vitu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Byansi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bauzi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Cahuilla": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Cakchiquel": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Camsá": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Carib": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Cashibo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Cavineña": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chácobo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Choctaw": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Cree (Swampy)": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Cebuano": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Cèmuhî": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chamorro": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chechen": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Cherokee": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chang": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chaha": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chimariko": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chuj": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chukchi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chantyal": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chipewyan": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chrau": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chin (Siyin)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chuvash": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chichewa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chinook (Lower)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Cholón": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chemehuevi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Comanche": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chin (Mara)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Comox": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chontal Maya": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Canela": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Cantonese": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Cocama": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Coeur d'Alene": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Coos (Hanis)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Coptic": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Cora": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chiquitano": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Cornish": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Catalan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Chitimacha": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Catawba": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Cubeo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Cuica": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Cupeño": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Cayuvava": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Czech": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Daga": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Damana": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dan": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dâw": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dadjriwalé": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Donno So": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dla (Proper)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Desano": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dagaare": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Dagbani": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Dongo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dagur": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dhimal": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dhargari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Didinga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Digaro": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dime": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dinka": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Diola-Fogny": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Djingili": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Djinang": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Djaru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dumi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Domaaki": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dimasa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Bwele": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Domari": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Dong (Southern)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Doyayo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Drehu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Dargwa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Darma": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Danish": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Duka": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Dulong": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Duna": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Dutch": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Edolo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Engenni": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Eipo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Emberá (Northern)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Émérillon": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Emmi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Enets": "Object-verb and postpositional", "English": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Enggano": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Epena Pedee": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Efate (South)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Erromangan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ese Ejja": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Esmeraldeño": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Estonian": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Eudeve": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Evenki": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Even": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ewe": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Ewondo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Fasu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Fijian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Finnish": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Fongbe": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Fore": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Momu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "French": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Frisian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Fulniô": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Fur": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Fyem": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gamo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Great Andamanese": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gapapaiwa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Garo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gavião": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gela": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Georgian": "Object-verb and postpositional", "German": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gureng Gureng": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Guahibo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gidabal": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gimira": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gitksan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Giziga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Guajajara": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Gelao": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Golin": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gumawana": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gumuz": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gunbalang": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ga'anda": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gunin": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Goajiro": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Goemai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gokana": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gondi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gooniyandi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Grebo": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Garífuna": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gurr-goni": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Guarijío": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Greek (Modern)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Garrwa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Greenlandic (West)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Guató": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Guaraní": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Gude": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gujarati": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gumbaynggir": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gurung": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Gungbe": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gwari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gworok": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Haida": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Halia": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hamtai": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hani": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hatam": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hausa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hawaiian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hayu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hdi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hehe": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Heiltsuk": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hemba": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hanga Hundi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hidatsa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hiligaynon": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hindi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hixkaryana": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hualapai": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hmar": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hmong Njua": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mina": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ho": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hoava": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hopi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hup": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Huastec": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hua": "Object-verb and postpositional", "=|Hoan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hungarian": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Hupa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Haya": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Hunzib": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Iaai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Iau": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Iban": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Icelandic": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Iduna": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Idoma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Idu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ifumu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Igbo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ignaciano": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ingessana": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ik": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ika": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ila": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ilocano": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Imonda": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Inanwatan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Indonesian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Innamincka": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Iquito": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Irish": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Iraqw": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Irarutu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "I'saka": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Italian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Iwaidja": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ixil": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Izi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Jabêm": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Jakaltek": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Jaminjung": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Izere": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Jabutí": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Jebero": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Jino": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Jur Mödö": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Jamsay": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Jingpho": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Johari": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Japanese": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Jugli": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ju|'hoan": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Jukun": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Karajá": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Karó (Arára)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kabardian": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kachari": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kambera": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kana": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kashmiri": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Kaulong": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kayardild": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kabyle": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kambot": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kabatei": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Karen (Bwe)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kabiyé": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Koyra Chiini": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Kadazan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kele": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kemant": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kenga": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kera": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ket": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kewa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Koromfe": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kinga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kagulu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kyirong": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Khalkha": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kham (Dege)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Khalaj": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Khmer": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nama": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kharia": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Khasi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Khowar": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kire": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kikuyu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kiluba": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kimaghama": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kinyarwanda": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kirma": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Kisi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Koreguaje": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Karakalpak": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kuikúro": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kokota": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Korku": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lusi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Karankawa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kaluli": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Klamath": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kalam": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Koluri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kilivila": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kamaiurá": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kombai": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kham": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Karimojong": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kalmyk": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kuman": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kamass": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Khmu'": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kamu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kamasau": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kannada": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kaingang": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Konni": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kanakuru": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kunama": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kinnauri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kanuri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Koasati": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kobon": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Koegu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kokborok": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kolami": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kongo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Komi-Permyak": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Korean": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kosraean": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kapampangan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Karen (Pwo)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kiribati": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Karachay-Balkar": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kurdish (Central)": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Kresh": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Krahô": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kipea": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Karok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Korana": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kairiru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Koryak": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Koyraboro Senni": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kete": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Khanty": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kumauni": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kuna": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kuot": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kusunda": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kuvi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kwaio": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kwerba": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kwakw'ala": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kwangali": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kwoma": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kawaiisu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kwomtari": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Iwoyo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kxoe": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Kyaka": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Koyukon": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kyuquot": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Karkar-Yuri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kayabí": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Komi-Zyrian": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Laal": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Labu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lacandón": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ladakhi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lagwan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lahu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lai": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lak": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lalo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lango": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lao": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Laragia": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Latvian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lavukaleve": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lunda": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Londo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lendu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lebeo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Leko": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lele": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lenakel": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lepcha": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lese": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Leti": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lewo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lezgian": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Langi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Logoti": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Longgu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lhomi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lillooet": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lisu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lithuanian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lakhota": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lelemi": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Lamang": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lamaholot": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Limilngan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lamani": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lampung": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Linda": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Loniu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lotha": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Lou": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Lugbara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Luiseño": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lungchang": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Luo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Luvale": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Maasai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Maba": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Macushi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ma'di": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mae": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Magar": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Maithili": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Majang": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Makah": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Malagasy": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mam": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mano": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Maori": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mapudungun": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Maricopa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Masa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Maung": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Maninka (Western)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Maxakalí": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Maybrat": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mbere": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mbum": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Monumbo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mbara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mbay": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Macedonian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mende": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mundang": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Matngele": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Madimadi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mandan": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mbodomo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Manadonese": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Meyah": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mehri": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Meithei": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mekens": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Menomini": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Menya": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mondunga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mangghuer": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Magahi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Magi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mongo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Musgu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Marathi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mikir": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Minangkabau": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Miskito": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Miya": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mizo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mauka": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mekeo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Makasae": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Maklew": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Maranungku": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Malgwa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Maleu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mangap-Mbula": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mari (Meadow)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mamanwa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Muna": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Manchu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mandarin": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Manggarai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Manam": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mono (in United States)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mansi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Minaveha": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mono-Alu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Mofu-Gudur": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mohawk": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mokilese": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mombum": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mon": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mooré": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mor": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Moru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Movima": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Murrinh-Patha": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Maipure": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Mian": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mpur": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Momuna": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Marind": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Margi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Marrithiyel": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Moraori": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Murle": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Moro": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Marquesan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Maru": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Muruwari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mising": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Musom": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Maisin": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Musqueam": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Massachusett": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Motu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Makua": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mumuye": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mundari": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mupun": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mussau": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mundurukú": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mayogo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Mangarrayi": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Matsés": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nabak": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nadëb": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nagatman": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Nakanai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nalik": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Namia": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nandi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nasioi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Natchez": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Navajo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ngäbere": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ncàm": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngbandi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ndjébbana": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ndonga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ndut": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ndumu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ndyuka": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nehan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nepali": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nevome": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Neyo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nez Perce": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ngad'a": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngalakan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngambay": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ngoni": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nguna": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ngizim": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nhanda": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nias": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Niuafo'ou": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nyishi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Niuean": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nivkh": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nkonya": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Nkore-Kiga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nancowry": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nend": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nankina": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nocte": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Noni": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Noon": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Norwegian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nar-Phu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nsenga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nisgha": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ngiti": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nenets": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nuaulu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nuer": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nunggubuyu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Nupe": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nyimang": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nyangumarda": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nyulnyul": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nzakara": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Naga (Zeme)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ogbronuagum": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Obolo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ocuilteco": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Oksapmin": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Olo": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ömie": "Object-verb and postpositional", "O'odham": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Emai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Oromo (Harar)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Orok": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Orokaiva": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Oromo (Waata)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Orya": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Osage": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ossetic": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Owininga": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Pa'a": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Páez": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Paiwan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Palauan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Panjabi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Päri": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Patep": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Paumarí": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Pawaian": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Folopa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Pero": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pipil": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pisa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Pitjantjatjara": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Pokot": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Palaung": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Paulohi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Palikur": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pomo (Northern)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Paamese": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pangwa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pangasinan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Paiute (Northern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Panará": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Panyjima": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Podoko": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pogoro": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pohnpeian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Poko-Rawo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Polish": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Portuguese": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pitta Pitta": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Prasuni": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Pare": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pirahã": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Purki": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Persian": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Pashto": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Port Sandwich": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pattani": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Patwin": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Puluwat": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Pungupungu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Purépecha": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Qafar": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Qawasqar": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sipakapense": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Raga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Rama": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Rapanui": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Rawang": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Remo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Resígaro": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Retuarã": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ronga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Rikbaktsa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ritharngu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Runyankore": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Romanian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Rotuman": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Rumu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Runga": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Russian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Rutul": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Romani (Welsh)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Shuri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sahu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sakao": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Salinan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Samoan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sango": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sare": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Savi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Serbian-Croatian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sandawe": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sebei": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sedang": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Selknam": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sema": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Seri": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sesotho": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sougb": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sengele": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Shabo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sherpa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sharanahua": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Shiriana": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Shilluk": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Shona": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Shuswap": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sidaama": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Simeulue": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sio": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Siar": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sisiqa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sikkimese": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Skou": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Shekhawati": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Slave": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Samba Leko": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Slovene": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Seme": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Semelai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Seminole": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Shina": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Seneca": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Sinaugoro": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sinhala": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sanuma": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Saami (Northern)": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Sentani": "Object-verb and postpositional", "So": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sobei": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Soddo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Somali": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Spanish": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Squamish": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sorbian": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Sarcee": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sre": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sirionó": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Siroi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Santa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Stieng": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Santali": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Suena": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Sulka": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Sundanese": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Supyire": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Susu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Savosavo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Swahili": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Swedish": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Salt-Yui": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Taba": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tacana": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tahitian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tuareg (Air)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tajik": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Takia": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Talinga": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tariana": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tauya": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tawala": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tabla": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tboli": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tobati": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tubu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tabwa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Telugu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tennet": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Teop": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tera": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Teso": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tetela": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tigak": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tshangla": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tigré": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Thai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Thangmi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Thompson": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Thulung": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ticuna": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tidore": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tigrinya": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Tikar": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Timugon": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tinrin": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tiriyo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tiv": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tiwi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tokelauan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Takelma": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Turkmen": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tolai": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Telefol": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tlingit": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tobelo": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Tlapanec": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Talysh (Southern)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tamil": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Temiar": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Turkana": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tanacross": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Temne": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tongan": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tungak": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tunen": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tondano": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tenyer": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tonkawa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Southern Toussian": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Tupuri": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Tapieté": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Teribe": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Trique (Copala)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tirmaga": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Trumai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Torwali": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tsafiki": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tausug": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tamashek": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Taushiro": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Tsez": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tetun Dili": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tutelo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tetun": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tsova-Tush": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tucano": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tukang Besi": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tulu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tunica": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Turkish": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tuscarora": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tuvan": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tuyuca": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tuvaluan": "Object-verb and prepositional", "Tatar": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tutsa": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tzotzil": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Tzutujil": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ubykh": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Udihe": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Udmurt": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ukrainian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Uldeme": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Ulithian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Una": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ungarinjin": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Urdu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Urak Lawoi'": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Urarina": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Usan": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Ute": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Vafsi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Vai": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Vietnamese": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Vinmavis": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Votic": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wahgi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Wai Wai": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Wakhi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Walman": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Wangkumara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Waorani": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Wari'": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Washo": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Wayampi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Wambon": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Wichí": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Wedau": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Welsh": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Wembawemba": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wikchamni": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wintu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wiyot": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wolof": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Wolio": "Verb-object and prepositional", "West Makian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Wambule": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Wan": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Woisika": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Woleaian": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Warao": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Wardaman": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warrgamay": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warekena": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Warlpiri": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warembori": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Warrwa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Waray (in Australia)": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Waskia": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Watam": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Xârâcùù": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Xasonga": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Kombio": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Xhosa": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Kanashi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yagua": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Yahgan": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yapese": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Yaqui": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yareba": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yucuna": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Yei": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yelî Dnye": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yagaria": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Nuosu": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yimas": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yindjibarndi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yakut": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yelmek": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Yoruba": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yaqay": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yuchi": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Yulu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Yurok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yawuru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Beria": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Zande": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Zarma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Zazaki": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Verb-object and postpositional", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Zulu": "Verb-object and prepositional", "Zuni": "Object-verb and postpositional", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Verb-object and prepositional"}} {"feature_id": "96A", "feature_name": "Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the relationship between the order of object and verb and the order of relative clause and noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun; Object-verb and noun-relative clause; Verb-object and relative clause-noun; Verb-object and noun-relative clause; Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Abipón": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Abkhaz": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Arbore": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Abun": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Abui": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Acehnese": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Achagua": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Acholi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Achang": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Acoma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Adioukrou": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Adynyamathanha": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Adzera": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Angami": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Ainu": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Ajagbe": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Akha": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Alamblak": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Albanian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Arop-Lokep": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ala'ala": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Alawa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Alyawarra": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Ambulas": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Amele": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Amharic": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Amis": "Verb-object and relative clause-noun", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Amo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Ambai": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Araona": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Angas": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Anggor": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "//Ani": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Anejom": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Anufo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Anywa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ao": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mufian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Apatani": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Apurinã": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Apache (Western)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Lokono": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Arosi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Armenian (Western)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Asmat": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Athpare": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Avokaya": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Awa": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Arrernte (Western)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Awtuw": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Azari (Iranian)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Barai": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Babungo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bachamal": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bagirmi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bai": "Verb-object and relative clause-noun", "Bajau (Sama)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bambara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Baure": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bari": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bawm": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Babole": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Barambu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bella Coola": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Beja": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Belhare": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Berta": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Berber (Figuig)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bafia": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bagiro": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bidiya": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Biri": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Biak": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bilua": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nai": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Birom": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Batak (Karo)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bakueri": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Blackfoot": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Belorussian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Balti": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bimoba": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bunuba": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bini": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bobangi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bodo": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Boko": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Breton": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Berber (Rif)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Brahui": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Baragaunle": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Burmese": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Burunge": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Barupu": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Barasano": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Bushoong": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bashkir": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Basque": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Basari": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Bontok": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Batak (Toba)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Buduma": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bugis": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bulgarian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Buma": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Burushaski": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Busa": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Buru": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bali-Vitu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Byansi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Cahuilla": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Chai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Cakchiquel": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Camsá": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Cavineña": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Campa (Axininca)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Choctaw": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Cebuano": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Cèmuhî": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chamorro": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chechen": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Cherokee": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Chang": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chaha": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Chimariko": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chuj": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chukchi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chantyal": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Chipewyan": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chrau": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chin (Siyin)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Chuvash": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Cham (Western)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chichewa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chemehuevi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Camling": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Comanche": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Chin (Mara)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chontal Maya": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Canela": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Canamarí": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Cantonese": "Verb-object and relative clause-noun", "Coos (Hanis)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Coptic": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Cora": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chepang": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Chipaya": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Cornish": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Catalan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Chitimacha": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Cubeo": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Czech": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Daga": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Damana": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dan": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Day": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Dadjriwalé": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Donno So": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Degema": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Desano": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Dongo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dagur": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Dhimal": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Dhargari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Didinga": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Digaro": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Dinka": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Diola-Fogny": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Diyari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Djinang": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Djaru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dimasa": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Domari": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Doyayo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Drehu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Dargwa": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Darma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Danish": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Duka": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Dutch": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dyirbal": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Efik": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Engenni": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Eipo": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Emberá (Northern)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Émérillon": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Emmi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "English": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Enggano": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Epena Pedee": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Efate (South)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Erromangan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Estonian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Eudeve": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Evenki": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Even": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Ewe": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ewondo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Fijian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Finnish": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Fongbe": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "French": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Frisian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Fur": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Fyem": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Gahuku": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Galo": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Gamo": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Gapapaiwa": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Garo": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Gela": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Georgian": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "German": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gureng Gureng": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Guahibo": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Gidabal": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gimira": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gitksan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gumawana": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gumuz": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Gunbalang": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ga'anda": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Gunin": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Godoberi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gokana": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Grebo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Garífuna": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Gurr-goni": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Guarijío": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Greek (Modern)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Greenlandic (West)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Gude": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Gumbaynggir": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gurung": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Gwari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Haida": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Hakka": "Verb-object and relative clause-noun", "Halia": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hani": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Haruai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Hatam": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hausa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hawaiian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hayu": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Hdi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Heiltsuk": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hanga Hundi": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Hidatsa": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Hindi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Hixkaryana": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Hmong Njua": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mina": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hunde": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ho": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Hoava": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Holoholo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hup": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Huastec": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hua": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "=|Hoan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Huichol": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Hungarian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Hupa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hawrami": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Haya": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Hunzib": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Iaai": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Iau": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Iban": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Icelandic": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Iduna": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Idoma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Igbo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ignaciano": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ingessana": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Ik": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ika": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ila": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Imonda": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Inanwatan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Indonesian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Irish": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Iraqw": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "I'saka": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Italian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Izi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Jabêm": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Jakaltek": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Jaminjung": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Jebero": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Jur Mödö": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Jamsay": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Jingpho": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Japanese": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Ju|'hoan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Jukun": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kabardian": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kambera": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kana": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kashmiri": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kaulong": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kayardild": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kabyle": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kabatei": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Karen (Bwe)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Koyra Chiini": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kele": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kemant": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kenga": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kera": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kewa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Koromfe": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kagulu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kyirong": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Khalkha": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kham (Dege)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Khaling": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Khalaj": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Khmer": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nama": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kharia": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Khasi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Khowar": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kikuyu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kiowa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kirma": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kisi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Koreguaje": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Karakalpak": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kuikúro": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kokota": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Korku": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Karankawa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kulung": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Klamath": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Koluri": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Kilivila": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kiliwa": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Kamaiurá": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Kombai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kham": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Karimojong": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kalmyk": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kamu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kamasau": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Kannada": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Konni": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kanakuru": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kunama": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Kanuri": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Koasati": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kobon": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Koegu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kolami": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Korean": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kosraean": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Koya": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kapampangan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Karen (Pwo)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kiribati": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Karachay-Balkar": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kurdish (Central)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Kresh": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kipea": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Karok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Korana": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Krongo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kairiru": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Korowai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Koyraboro Senni": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Katcha": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kete": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Katla": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Khanty": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kuot": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kutenai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kuvi": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kwangali": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kwoma": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kawaiisu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kwomtari": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kwaza": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Kanyok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kyuquot": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Labu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lahu": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Lai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lalo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lango": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lao": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Latvian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lavukaleve": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lunda": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Luganda": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lendu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Leko": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lega": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lele": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lenakel": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lese": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Leti": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lewo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lezgian": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Logoti": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Longgu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Limbu": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Lisu": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Lithuanian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lakhota": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lamang": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lamaholot": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Limilngan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lamani": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Lampung": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lamen": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Linda": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Loniu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Lugbara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Luiseño": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Luo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Luvale": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Maasai": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Maba": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Macushi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ma'di": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Maithili": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Majang": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Makah": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Malagasy": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mam": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Maori": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Maricopa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Masa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Maung": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Maninka (Western)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Maybrat": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mbum": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mbara": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mbay": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mocoví": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mundang": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mbodomo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Manadonese": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Meyah": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Me'en": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mehri": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Meithei": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Mekens": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Menomini": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mondunga": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mangghuer": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Mongo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mango": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Musgu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Marathi": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Minangkabau": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Miya": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mauka": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Makasae": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Malgwa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Maleu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mangap-Mbula": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mamanwa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Muna": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mandarin": "Verb-object and relative clause-noun", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Manggarai": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Manam": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Mono (in United States)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Mansi": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Mono-Alu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mofu-Gudur": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mohawk": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mokilese": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mosetén": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Motuna": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Moru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Murrinh-Patha": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Maipure": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mpur": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Margi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Murle": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Moro": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Marquesan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Martuthunira": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Maru": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Muruwari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mising": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Masakin": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Masalit": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Musom": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Maisin": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Massachusett": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mundani": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mumuye": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mundari": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Mupun": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mursi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mussau": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mutsun": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mwotlap": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ifira-Mele": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mayogo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mangarrayi": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Malayalam": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Ma'anyan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Nalik": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Namia": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nandi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Natchez": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Navajo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Ncàm": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ndonga": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nadroga": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ndut": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ndyuka": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nehan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Neyo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nez Perce": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngiyambaa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngalakan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngambay": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ngoni": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Ngizim": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nhanda": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nias": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Niuafo'ou": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Niuean": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nivkh": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Nkonya": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nkore-Kiga": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Naga (Mao)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Manange": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Nocte": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Noni": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Noon": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Norwegian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nar-Phu": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Nanerge": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngiti": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nuaulu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nuer": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nunggubuyu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Nupe": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Nzakara": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ogbronuagum": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Obolo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Olo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Oneida": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "O'odham": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Oromo (Harar)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Oromo (Waata)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Osage": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Oriya": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Pa'a": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Paiwan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Palauan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Panjabi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Päri": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Patep": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Paumarí": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Pima Bajo": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Pero": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Pilagá": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Pipil": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Pitjantjatjara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Pokot": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Palaung": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Paulohi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Paamese": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Paiute (Northern)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Panará": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Panyjima": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Podoko": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Pohnpeian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Poko-Rawo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Polish": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Portuguese": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Pitta Pitta": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Pare": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Purki": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Persian": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Pashto": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Port Sandwich": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Pattani": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Puluwat": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Purépecha": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Qafar": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Sipakapense": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Raga": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Rapanui": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Rawang": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Resígaro": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Retuarã": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ritharngu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Runyankore": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Romanian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ron": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Rotuman": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Roviana": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Rumu": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Runga": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Russian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Romani (Welsh)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sahu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sakao": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Samoan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sango": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sare": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Sandawe": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Southeast Ambrym": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sedang": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Seediq": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Seri": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Sesotho": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sougb": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sangu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Shabo": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Shona": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Shatt": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sidaama": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Sio": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Siar": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sisiqa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sikkimese": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Sikaritai": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Shekhawati": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Slave": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Samba Leko": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Semelai": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Seneca": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Sinaugoro": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Sinhala": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Sanuma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "So": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sobei": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Somali": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Spanish": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Squamish": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Sarcee": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Sardinian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sre": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Siroi": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Santali": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Sudest": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sulka": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Sundanese": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Supyire": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Savosavo": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Swahili": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Swedish": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Swati": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Taba": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Taiof": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tagalog": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tahitian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tuareg (Air)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tajik": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Takia": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tariana": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tatana'": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tauya": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tawala": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tboli": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tobati": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tubu": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Telugu": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tennet": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Teop": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tera": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Teso": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tigak": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tshangla": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tugun": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tigré": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Thai": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Thulung": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Ticuna": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tidore": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tikar": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Timugon": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tinrin": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tiwi": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tokelauan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Turkmen": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tolai": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tlingit": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tlapanec": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Talysh (Southern)": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tamil": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tamabo": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Temiar": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Turkana": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Temne": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tongan": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tungak": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tunen": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tondano": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tenyer": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Southern Toussian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tapieté": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Teribe": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Trique (Copala)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tirmaga": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Trumai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tsafiki": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tamashek": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tetun Dili": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tetun": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tsova-Tush": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tucano": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tukang Besi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tunica": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Turkish": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tuscarora": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tuvaluan": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Tatar": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Tzutujil": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ubykh": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Udihe": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ukrainian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Uldeme": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ulithian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Una": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Ungarinjin": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Urdu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Urak Lawoi'": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Urarina": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Urat": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Ute": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Uyghur": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Uzbek": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Vafsi": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Vai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Vietnamese": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Vinmavis": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Wahgi": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Wakhi": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Walman": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Wangkumara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Waorani": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wappo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wari'": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Wambon": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wichí": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Welsh": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Wichita": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Wikchamni": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wintu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wiyot": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wolof": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Wolio": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "West Makian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Woleaian": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Wardaman": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warrgamay": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warlpiri": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warrwa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Xasonga": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kombio": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Xhosa": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "!Xóõ": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Yagua": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Yapese": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Yaqui": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Yareba": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Yagaria": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Yidiny": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Yakut": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Yoruba": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yuchi": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Yukulta": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Yulu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Yurok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yuwaalaraay": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yawuru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Beria": "Object-verb and noun-relative clause", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Zarma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Zayse": "Object-verb and relative clause-noun", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Zulu": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Verb-object and noun-relative clause"}} {"feature_id": "97A", "feature_name": "Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the relationship between the order of object and verb and the order of adjective and noun in the language?", "possible_answers": "Object-verb and adjective-noun; Object-verb and noun-adjective; Verb-object and adjective-noun; Verb-object and noun-adjective; Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Aari": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Abipón": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Abkhaz": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Arabana": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Arbore": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Abun": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Abui": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Acehnese": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Achagua": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Acholi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Achang": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Acoma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Adang": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Adioukrou": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Adynyamathanha": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Adzera": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Agarabi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Leggbó": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Agta (Central)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Aghem": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Angami": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Anguthimri": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ainu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Aja": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Ajagbe": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Akha": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Akan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Alamblak": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Albanian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Arop-Lokep": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Alune": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Alsea": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Alawa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Alyawarra": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Amara": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ambulas": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Amahuaca": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Amele": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Amharic": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Amis": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ama": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Amanab": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Amo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ambai": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Anamuxra": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Araona": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Angas": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Anêm": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Anggor": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "//Ani": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Anejom": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Anong": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Anufo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Anywa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ao": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mufian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Apinayé": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Apalaí": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Apatani": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Apurinã": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lokono": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Archi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Arosi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Armenian (Western)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Asmat": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Assamese": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Atayal": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Athpare": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Atacameño": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Au": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Avar": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Avokaya": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Awa": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Aekyom": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Awa Pit": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Awtuw": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Awyi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Anyi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Aymara (Central)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ayomán": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ayiwo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Azerbaijani": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Barai": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Babungo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bachamal": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Baré": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bafut": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bagirmi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bai": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Bajau (Sama)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Bambara": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Baure": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bari": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Basaá": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bawm": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Babole": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Barambu": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bella Coola": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Badimaya": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Budu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Baham": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Beja": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Belhare": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Berta": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Berber (Figuig)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bangime": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Bugun": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bongo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bhojpuri": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Bhumij": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Bila": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bidiya": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Biri": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Biak": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bilua": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Binandere": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Birom": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bisu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Bikol": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Batak (Karo)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Brokskat": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Bakueri": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Blackfoot": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Baoulé": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bilin": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Belorussian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Balti": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Bena-Lulua": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Biloxi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Balanta": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bunuba": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bini": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bandjalang": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Bankon": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Banoni": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bodo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Bori": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Boko": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Bongu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Brao": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Breton": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Berber (Rif)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bribri": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Baragaunle": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Burmese": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Burunge": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Barupu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Barasano": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Baruya": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Bushoong": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bashkir": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Basque": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Basari": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Bontok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Batak (Toba)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Burarra": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bubi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Buduma": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bulgarian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Buma": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Buin": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Burushaski": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Busa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Buriat": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Buru": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bali-Vitu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Byansi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Cahuilla": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Cakchiquel": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Camsá": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Carib": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Cashibo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Cavineña": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Campa (Axininca)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Cayapa": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chácobo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Choctaw": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Cèmuhî": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chaga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chamorro": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Chambri": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Chechen": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chaudangsi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Cherokee": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chang": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chaha": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chimariko": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Chukchi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chantyal": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chrau": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chin (Siyin)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Chuvash": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Cham (Western)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Chichewa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chinook (Lower)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Cholón": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Cham (Eastern)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chemehuevi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Comanche": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chin (Mara)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Chontal Maya": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Canela": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Cantonese": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Cocama": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Coos (Hanis)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Coptic": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Cora": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chepang": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Chipaya": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Cornish": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Crow": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Catalan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Chitimacha": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Catawba": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Cubeo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Cuica": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Cuiba": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Cupeño": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Cayuvava": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Czech": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Daga": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Damana": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dan": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Dâw": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Day": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Dadjriwalé": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Donno So": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Degema": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dla (Proper)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Desano": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Deuri": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Dagaare": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Dagbani": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Dongo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dagur": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Dhaasanac": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Dhimal": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Dhargari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Didinga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Digaro": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Dime": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Dinka": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Diola-Fogny": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Diyari": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Djingili": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Djinang": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Djaru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Duma": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Dumi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Domaaki": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Dimasa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Domari": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Dong (Southern)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Doyayo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Drehu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Dargwa": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Darma": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Danish": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Duala": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Duka": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Dulong": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dumo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Duna": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Dutch": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Dyirbal": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Edolo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ega": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Engenni": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Eipo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Emberá (Northern)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Émérillon": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Emmi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Enets": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "English": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Enggano": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Epena Pedee": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Efate (South)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Erromangan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ese Ejja": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Esmeraldeño": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Estonian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Evenki": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Even": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ewe": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ewondo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Fasu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Fijian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Finnish": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Foe": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Fongbe": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Fore": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "French": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Frisian": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Fulniô": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Fur": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Fyem": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gã": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gahuku": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Galo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Gamo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Great Andamanese": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Garo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Gavião": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Gbaya (Northwest)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Gadsup": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Gela": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Georgian": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "German": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gureng Gureng": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Bunan": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Gidabal": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gimira": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gitksan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Guajajara": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gelao": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Golin": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Gumawana": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Gumuz": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gunbalang": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Ga'anda": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gunin": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Goajiro": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Godoberi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Goemai": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gokana": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Gondi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Gooniyandi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Grebo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Garífuna": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gurr-goni": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Guarijío": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Greek (Modern)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Garrwa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Greenlandic (West)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Guató": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Guaraní": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gude": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Gugada": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Guhu-Samane": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Gujarati": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gumbaynggir": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gurung": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Gungbe": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Gwari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Haida": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Halia": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hamtai": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Hani": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Haruai": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Hatam": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hausa": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Hawaiian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hayu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Hdi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hehe": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Heiltsuk": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Hemba": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hanga Hundi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Hidatsa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Hiligaynon": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Hindi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Hixkaryana": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Hualapai": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Hmar": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Hmong Njua": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mina": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hunde": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ho": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Hoava": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Holoholo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hopi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Hup": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Huastec": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Hua": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "=|Hoan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Hungarian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Hupa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Haya": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hunzib": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Iaai": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Iban": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Icelandic": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Iduna": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Idoma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Idu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ifumu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Igbo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Igede": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ingessana": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ik": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ika": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ila": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ilocano": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Imonda": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Inanwatan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Indonesian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Innamincka": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Iquito": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Irish": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Iraqw": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Irarutu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Iranxe": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "I'saka": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Italian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Itelmen": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Itonama": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Iwaidja": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Izi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Jabêm": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Jad": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Jakaltek": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Jaminjung": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Izere": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Jabutí": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Jebero": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Jino": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Jivaro": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Jur Mödö": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Jamsay": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Jingpho": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Johari": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Japanese": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Jarawa (in Andamans)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Jugli": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ju|'hoan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Jukun": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Karajá": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Karó (Arára)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kachari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kaki Ae": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kambera": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kana": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kashmiri": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Kaulong": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kayardild": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kamba": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kabyle": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kambot": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kabatei": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Karen (Bwe)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kabiyé": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Koyra Chiini": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kadazan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kele": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kemant": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kera": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ket": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kewa": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Koromfe": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kinga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kagulu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kalkatungu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kyirong": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Khalkha": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kham (Dege)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Khaling": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Khalaj": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Khmer": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nama": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Khasi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Khowar": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kire": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kikuyu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kinyarwanda": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kirma": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kisi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Koreguaje": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Karakalpak": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kokota": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Korku": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Lusi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Karankawa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Klao": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kulung": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kaluli": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Klamath": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kalam": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Koluri": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kilivila": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kiliwa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kamaiurá": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kombai": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kham": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Karimojong": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kalmyk": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kuman": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kunimaipa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kamass": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Khmu'": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kamu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kamasau": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kannada": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kaingang": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kanakuru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kunama": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kinnauri": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kanoê": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kanuri": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Koasati": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kobon": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Koegu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kokborok": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kolami": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Komo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kongo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Komi-Permyak": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Korean": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kosraean": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Koya": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kapampangan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Karen (Pwo)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Krenak": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kiribati": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Karachay-Balkar": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kurdish (Central)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kresh": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Krahô": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kipea": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Karadjeri": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Karok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Korana": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Krongo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kairiru": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Korowai": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Koryak": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kryz": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Koyraboro Senni": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kasong": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Koita": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Katcha": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kete": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Katla": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Khanty": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kumauni": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kuot": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kutenai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kuvi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kwaio": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kwerba": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kwakw'ala": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Kwangali": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kwoma": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kawaiisu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kwomtari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Iwoyo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Kwaza": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kxoe": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kyaka": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Koyukon": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Karkar-Yuri": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Kayabí": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Komi-Zyrian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Laal": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Labu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lacandón": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Ladakhi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Lafofa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lagwan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lahu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lak": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Lalo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Lango": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lao": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Laragia": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Latvian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Lavukaleve": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Lunda": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Londo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lendu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lebeo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Leko": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lele": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lenakel": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lepcha": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Lese": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Leti": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lewo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lezgian": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Langi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Logoti": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Longgu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lillooet": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Limbu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Lingala": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lisu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Lithuanian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Lakhota": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Lelemi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lamang": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lamaholot": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Limilngan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lamani": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Lampung": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lamen": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Linda": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Loniu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lotha": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Lou": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lucazi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Lugbara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Luiseño": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Lungchang": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Luo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Luvale": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ma": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Maasai": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Maba": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Macushi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ma'di": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mae": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Maithili": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Majang": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Makah": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Malagasy": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mam": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mano": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Maori": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mapudungun": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Maricopa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Masa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Maung": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Maninka (Western)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Maybrat": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mba": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mbere": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mbili": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mbole": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mbum": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Monumbo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mbara": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mangbetu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mbay": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Macedonian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Machiguenga": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mocoví": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mende": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mundang": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Matngele": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Madimadi": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Mandan": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mbodomo": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Manadonese": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mbosi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Meyah": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Me'en": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mehri": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Meithei": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mekens": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Menomini": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Meryam Mir": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Menya": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mondunga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mangghuer": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Mungaka": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mongo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Musgu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Marathi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Mien": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Miisiirii": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Miju": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mikir": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Milang": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Minangkabau": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Miriwung": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Miskito": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Miya": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mizo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mauka": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Makonde": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mekeo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Makasae": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Maranungku": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Makaa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mambila": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Malgwa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Malakmalak": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Maleu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mangap-Mbula": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mari (Meadow)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Mamanwa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mamvu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Muna": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Manchu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Mandarin": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Manggarai": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Manam": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mansi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Minaveha": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mono-Alu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Mofu-Gudur": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mohawk": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mokilese": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mon": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mooré": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mor": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mosetén": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Motuna": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Moru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Murrinh-Patha": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mpongwe": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Maipure": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mian": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mpur": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Marchha": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Margi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Marrithiyel": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Murle": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Moro": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Marquesan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Maringarr": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Martuthunira": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Maru": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Muruwari": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Muisca": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mising": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Masakin": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Masalit": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Musom": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Maisin": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Musqueam": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Matuumbi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Malto": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Matis": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Massachusett": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Motu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Makua": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mumuye": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mundari": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Mupun": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mursi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mussau": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Mwera": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mwotlap": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ifira-Mele": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mayogo": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Mangarrayi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Malayalam": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ma'anyan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Matsés": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nabak": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nagatman": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nakanai": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nalik": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Namia": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nandi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nasioi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Natchez": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nauruan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Navajo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ngäbere": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Ncàm": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ndebele": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ngbandi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ndjébbana": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ndonga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nadroga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ndut": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ndumu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ndyuka": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Nehan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nepali": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Nevome": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Neyo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nez Perce": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nganasan": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ngad'a": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ngan'gityemerri": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ngiyambaa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngadjumaja": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngalakan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngambay": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ngandi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ngoni": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nguna": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ngawun": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngizim": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nhanda": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nias": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Niuafo'ou": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nyishi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Niuean": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nivkh": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ngalkbun": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nkem": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nkonya": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nkore-Kiga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Naga (Mao)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Manange": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nancowry": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nend": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nankina": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nocte": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Noghay": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Noni": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Noon": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Norwegian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Nar-Phu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nsenga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nisgha": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Nisenan": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ngiti": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ntomba": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nenets": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Nuaulu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nuer": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nunggubuyu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nupe": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nusu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nuuchahnulth": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Nyimang": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nyamkad": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Nyamwezi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Nyangumarda": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Nzakara": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Naga (Zeme)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ogbronuagum": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Obolo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ocuilteco": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Oksapmin": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Olo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Omaha": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ömie": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "O'odham": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Ordos": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Oromo (Harar)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Orig": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Orok": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Orokaiva": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Oromo (Waata)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Orya": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Osage": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ossetic": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Otoro": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Pa'a": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Páez": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Paiwan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Palauan": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Pame": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Panjabi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Päri": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Patep": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Paumarí": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Pawaian": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Pima Bajo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Folopa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Pero": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Pilagá": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Piaroa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Pipil": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Piro": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Pitjantjatjara": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Paakantyi": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Pokot": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Palaung": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Paulohi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Palikur": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Paamese": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Pangwa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Pangasinan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Paiute (Northern)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Panará": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Panyjima": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Podoko": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Pohnpeian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Poko-Rawo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Polish": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Portuguese": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Pitta Pitta": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Prasuni": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Pare": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Pirahã": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Purki": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Persian": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Pashto": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Port Sandwich": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Pattani": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Puluwat": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Pungupungu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Purépecha": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Qafar": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Quileute": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Sipakapense": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Raga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ralte": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Rama": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Rao": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Rapanui": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Rashad": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Rawang": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Remo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Resígaro": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Retuarã": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ronga": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ritharngu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Raji": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Runyankore": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Romanian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Rotuman": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Roviana": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Rang Pas": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Rumu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Runga": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Russian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Rutul": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Rawa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Romani (Welsh)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Sahu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sakao": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Salinan": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Samoan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sango": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Sapuan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sare": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Savi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Serbian-Croatian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Sandawe": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Southeast Ambrym": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sebei": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sedang": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Seediq": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Selknam": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Sema": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Seri": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Sesotho": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sougb": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sangu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Shabo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Sherpa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Shiriana": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Shilluk": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Shambala": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Shona": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Shoshone": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Klikitat": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Shatt": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Siane": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Sidaama": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Sila": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Simeulue": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Siona": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Sio": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Siar": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Sisiqa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Siuslaw": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Sikkimese": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Skou": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Selkup": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Suku": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Slave": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Samba Leko": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Slovene": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Seme": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Semelai": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Seminole": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Shompen": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Shina": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Seneca": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Sinaugoro": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Sinhala": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Sanuma": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Soninke": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Saami (Northern)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Sentani": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "So": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sobei": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Soddo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Somali": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Spanish": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Spitian": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Squamish": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Sorbian": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Sarcee": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Sardinian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sre": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sirionó": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Siroi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Santa": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Stieng": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Santali": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Sudest": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Suena": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Suki": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Sulka": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Sundanese": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Supyire": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Savosavo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Swahili": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Swedish": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Swati": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Salt-Yui": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Taba": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tacana": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Taiof": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tagalog": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tahitian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tajik": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Takia": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tarao": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tariana": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tatana'": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tauya": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tawala": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tabare": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tabla": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tboli": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tobati": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tubu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tabwa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tibetan (Dingri)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Telugu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tennet": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Teop": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Tera": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Teso": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tigak": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tshangla": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tugun": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tigré": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Thai": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Thakali": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Thangmi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Thompson": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Thulung": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tima": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ticuna": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tidore": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tigrinya": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tikar": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Timugon": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tinrin": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tiv": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tiwi": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Takelma": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Turkmen": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tolai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Telefol": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tlingit": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tlapanec": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Talysh (Southern)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tama": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tamil": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tamabo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Temein": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Temiar": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Turkana": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tanacross": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Temne": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tongan": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tinani": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tungak": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tunen": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tondano": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tenyer": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Toba": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Tonkawa": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tupuri": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Teribe": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Trique (Copala)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tairora": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Trumai": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Torwali": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tsafiki": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tausug": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Tamashek": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tsez": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tetun Dili": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tetun": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tsova-Tush": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tucano": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tukang Besi": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tulu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tumleo": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Tunica": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Turkish": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tuscarora": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tuvan": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tuvaluan": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Tatar": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tutsa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Tzutujil": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Ubykh": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Udihe": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Udi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Udmurt": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Uradhi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ukrainian": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Uldeme": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Ulithian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Una": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ungarinjin": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Ura": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Urdu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Urak Lawoi'": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Urarina": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Urat": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Uru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Usan": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Usarufa": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Ute": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Uyghur": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Uzbek": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Vafsi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Vai": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Venda": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Vietnamese": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Vinmavis": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Wagiman": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Wahgi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Wakhi": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Walman": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Wangkumara": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Waorani": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wappo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Washo": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Wambon": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Wichí": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Wedau": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Welsh": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Wembawemba": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Wichita": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Wikchamni": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wintu": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wiyot": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Wolof": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Wolio": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Wolaytta": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "West Makian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Wambule": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Wik Munkan": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Wik Ngathana": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Wan": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Woisika": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Woleaian": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Womo": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Warao": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Wardaman": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warrgamay": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warekena": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Warlpiri": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Warembori": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Warrwa": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Waskia": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Wathawurrung": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "/Xam": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Xârâcùù": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Xasonga": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Kombio": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Xerénte": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Xhosa": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "!Xóõ": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Yagua": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Yahgan": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Yaminahua": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Yapese": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Yaqui": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yareba": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yay": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Yamphu": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yucuna": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Yelî Dnye": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Yagaria": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Nuosu": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Yidiny": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Yimas": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yindjibarndi": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yakut": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yingkarta": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Yoruba": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yuchi": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Yukulta": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yulu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Yurok": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Yuwaalaraay": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Yawuru": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Beria": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Zande": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Zarma": "Languages not falling into one of the preceding four types", "Zayse": "Object-verb and adjective-noun", "Zazaki": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Verb-object and adjective-noun", "Zulu": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Zuni": "Object-verb and noun-adjective", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Verb-object and noun-adjective"}} {"feature_id": "98A", "feature_name": "Alignment of Case Marking of Full Noun Phrases", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How is the case marking of full noun phrases aligned in the language?", "possible_answers": "Neutral; Nominative - accusative (standard); Nominative - accusative (marked nominative); Ergative - absolutive; Tripartite; Active - inactive", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Neutral", "Abkhaz": "Neutral", "Acoma": "Neutral", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Neutral", "Ainu": "Neutral", "Alamblak": "Neutral", "Amele": "Neutral", "Araona": "Ergative - absolutive", "Apurinã": "Neutral", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Neutral", "Asmat": "Neutral", "Awa Pit": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Aymara (Central)": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Bagirmi": "Neutral", "Bambara": "Neutral", "Bawm": "Ergative - absolutive", "Batak (Karo)": "Neutral", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Brahui": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Bribri": "Ergative - absolutive", "Burmese": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Barasano": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Basque": "Active - inactive", "Burushaski": "Ergative - absolutive", "Cahuilla": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Carib": "Neutral", "Cree (Swampy)": "Neutral", "Chamorro": "Neutral", "Chukchi": "Ergative - absolutive", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Neutral", "Comanche": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Canela": "Neutral", "Coos (Hanis)": "Ergative - absolutive", "Cayuvava": "Neutral", "Daga": "Neutral", "Diola-Fogny": "Neutral", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Ergative - absolutive", "Drehu": "Active - inactive", "Ekari": "Neutral", "English": "Neutral", "Epena Pedee": "Ergative - absolutive", "Evenki": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Ewe": "Neutral", "Fijian": "Neutral", "Finnish": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "French": "Neutral", "Fur": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Garo": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Georgian": "Active - inactive", "German": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Gooniyandi": "Ergative - absolutive", "Grebo": "Neutral", "Greek (Modern)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Greenlandic (West)": "Ergative - absolutive", "Guaraní": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Haida": "Neutral", "Hamtai": "Neutral", "Hausa": "Neutral", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Hindi": "Tripartite", "Hixkaryana": "Neutral", "Hmong Njua": "Neutral", "Hungarian": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Hunzib": "Ergative - absolutive", "Igbo": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Ika": "Ergative - absolutive", "Imonda": "Active - inactive", "Indonesian": "Neutral", "Ingush": "Ergative - absolutive", "Irish": "Neutral", "Iraqw": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Jakaltek": "Neutral", "Japanese": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Ju|'hoan": "Neutral", "Kayardild": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kera": "Neutral", "Ket": "Neutral", "Kewa": "Ergative - absolutive", "Koromfe": "Neutral", "Khalkha": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Khmer": "Neutral", "Nama": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Khasi": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kiowa": "Neutral", "Kilivila": "Neutral", "Khmu'": "Neutral", "Kannada": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kunama": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kanuri": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Koasati": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kobon": "Neutral", "Kongo": "Neutral", "Korean": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kiribati": "Neutral", "Karok": "Neutral", "Krongo": "Neutral", "Koyraboro Senni": "Neutral", "Kutenai": "Neutral", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Neutral", "Ladakhi": "Ergative - absolutive", "Lak": "Ergative - absolutive", "Lango": "Neutral", "Latvian": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Lavukaleve": "Neutral", "Lepcha": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Lezgian": "Ergative - absolutive", "Lakhota": "Neutral", "Luvale": "Neutral", "Malagasy": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Maori": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Mapudungun": "Neutral", "Maricopa": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Maung": "Neutral", "Maybrat": "Neutral", "Meithei": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Marathi": "Tripartite", "Maranungku": "Neutral", "Mandarin": "Neutral", "Marind": "Neutral", "Murle": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Martuthunira": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Mundari": "Neutral", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Neutral", "Mangarrayi": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Navajo": "Neutral", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Ndyuka": "Neutral", "Nez Perce": "Tripartite", "Ngiyambaa": "Ergative - absolutive", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Neutral", "Nivkh": "Neutral", "Nkore-Kiga": "Neutral", "Ngiti": "Neutral", "Nenets": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Nunggubuyu": "Neutral", "Oromo (Harar)": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Neutral", "Paumarí": "Ergative - absolutive", "Pitjantjatjara": "Ergative - absolutive", "Paamese": "Neutral", "Pirahã": "Neutral", "Persian": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Neutral", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Rama": "Neutral", "Rapanui": "Neutral", "Russian": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Sango": "Neutral", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Ergative - absolutive", "Slave": "Neutral", "Semelai": "Tripartite", "Sanuma": "Ergative - absolutive", "Spanish": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Squamish": "Neutral", "Suena": "Ergative - absolutive", "Supyire": "Neutral", "Swahili": "Neutral", "Taba": "Neutral", "Tagalog": "Neutral", "Thai": "Neutral", "Tiwi": "Neutral", "Trumai": "Ergative - absolutive", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Ergative - absolutive", "Tukang Besi": "Ergative - absolutive", "Tunica": "Neutral", "Turkish": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Una": "Ergative - absolutive", "Ungarinjin": "Neutral", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Usan": "Neutral", "Vietnamese": "Neutral", "Wambaya": "Ergative - absolutive", "Wari'": "Neutral", "Wichí": "Neutral", "Wichita": "Neutral", "Warao": "Neutral", "Wardaman": "Ergative - absolutive", "Yagua": "Neutral", "Yaqui": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Yidiny": "Ergative - absolutive", "Yimas": "Neutral", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Yoruba": "Neutral", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Ergative - absolutive", "Yurok": "Neutral", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Ergative - absolutive", "Zulu": "Neutral"}} {"feature_id": "99A", "feature_name": "Alignment of Case Marking of Pronouns", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How is the case marking of pronouns aligned in the language?", "possible_answers": "Neutral; Nominative - accusative (standard); Nominative - accusative (marked nominative); Ergative - absolutive; Tripartite; Active - inactive; None", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Neutral", "Abkhaz": "Neutral", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Neutral", "Ainu": "Neutral", "Amele": "Neutral", "Araona": "Ergative - absolutive", "Apurinã": "Neutral", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Neutral", "Awa Pit": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Aymara (Central)": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Bambara": "Neutral", "Bawm": "Ergative - absolutive", "Batak (Karo)": "Neutral", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Neutral", "Brahui": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Bribri": "Ergative - absolutive", "Burmese": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Barasano": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Basque": "Active - inactive", "Burushaski": "Ergative - absolutive", "Cahuilla": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Carib": "Neutral", "Cree (Swampy)": "Neutral", "Chamorro": "Ergative - absolutive", "Chukchi": "Ergative - absolutive", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Neutral", "Comanche": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Canela": "None", "Cayuvava": "Neutral", "Daga": "Neutral", "Diola-Fogny": "Neutral", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Ergative - absolutive", "Drehu": "Active - inactive", "English": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Epena Pedee": "Ergative - absolutive", "Evenki": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Ewe": "Neutral", "Finnish": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "French": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Fur": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Garo": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Georgian": "Neutral", "German": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Gooniyandi": "Ergative - absolutive", "Grebo": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Greek (Modern)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Greenlandic (West)": "Neutral", "Guaraní": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Haida": "Neutral", "Hamtai": "Neutral", "Hausa": "Neutral", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Hindi": "Tripartite", "Hixkaryana": "Neutral", "Hmong Njua": "Neutral", "Hungarian": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Hunzib": "Neutral", "Igbo": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Imonda": "Active - inactive", "Indonesian": "Neutral", "Ingush": "Ergative - absolutive", "Irish": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Iraqw": "Neutral", "Jakaltek": "Neutral", "Japanese": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Ju|'hoan": "Neutral", "Kayardild": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kera": "Neutral", "Ket": "Neutral", "Kewa": "Ergative - absolutive", "Koromfe": "Neutral", "Khalkha": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Khmer": "Neutral", "Nama": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Khasi": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Khmu'": "Neutral", "Kannada": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kunama": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kanuri": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kobon": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Kongo": "Neutral", "Korean": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Karok": "Neutral", "Krongo": "Neutral", "Koyraboro Senni": "Neutral", "Kutenai": "Neutral", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Neutral", "Ladakhi": "Ergative - absolutive", "Lak": "Neutral", "Lango": "Neutral", "Latvian": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Lavukaleve": "Neutral", "Lepcha": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Lezgian": "Ergative - absolutive", "Luvale": "Neutral", "Malagasy": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Maori": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Mapudungun": "Neutral", "Maricopa": "Nominative - accusative (marked nominative)", "Maung": "Neutral", "Maybrat": "Neutral", "Meithei": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Marathi": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Mandarin": "Neutral", "Marind": "Neutral", "Murle": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Martuthunira": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Mundari": "Neutral", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Neutral", "Mangarrayi": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Ndyuka": "Neutral", "Nez Perce": "Tripartite", "Ngiyambaa": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Neutral", "Nivkh": "Neutral", "Nkore-Kiga": "Neutral", "Ngiti": "Neutral", "Nenets": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Nunggubuyu": "Neutral", "Oromo (Harar)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Paumarí": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Pitjantjatjara": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Paamese": "Neutral", "Pirahã": "Neutral", "Persian": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Rama": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Rapanui": "Neutral", "Russian": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Sango": "Neutral", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Ergative - absolutive", "Slave": "Neutral", "Semelai": "Tripartite", "Sanuma": "Ergative - absolutive", "Spanish": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Suena": "Neutral", "Supyire": "Neutral", "Swahili": "Neutral", "Taba": "Neutral", "Tagalog": "Neutral", "Thai": "Neutral", "Tiwi": "Neutral", "Trumai": "Ergative - absolutive", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Neutral", "Tukang Besi": "Ergative - absolutive", "Tunica": "Neutral", "Turkish": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Una": "Ergative - absolutive", "Ungarinjin": "Neutral", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Usan": "Neutral", "Vietnamese": "Neutral", "Wambaya": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Wari'": "None", "Wichí": "Neutral", "Wichita": "None", "Warao": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Wardaman": "Ergative - absolutive", "Yagua": "Neutral", "Yaqui": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Yidiny": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Yimas": "Neutral", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Yoruba": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Neutral", "Yurok": "Nominative - accusative (standard)", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Ergative - absolutive", "Zulu": "Neutral"}} {"feature_id": "100A", "feature_name": "Alignment of Verbal Person Marking", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How is the verbal person marking aligned in the language?", "possible_answers": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking); Accusative alignment; Ergative alignment; Active alignment; Hierarchical alignment; Split alignment", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Accusative alignment", "Abkhaz": "Ergative alignment", "Arabana": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Abun": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Acehnese": "Active alignment", "Achumawi": "Accusative alignment", "Acoma": "Active alignment", "Adzera": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Accusative alignment", "Ainu": "Split alignment", "Alamblak": "Accusative alignment", "Albanian": "Accusative alignment", "Amele": "Accusative alignment", "Amharic": "Accusative alignment", "Amuesha": "Active alignment", "Araona": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Anêm": "Accusative alignment", "//Ani": "Accusative alignment", "Anejom": "Accusative alignment", "Apurinã": "Active alignment", "Lokono": "Active alignment", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Accusative alignment", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Active alignment", "Asmat": "Accusative alignment", "Atayal": "Ergative alignment", "Atakapa": "Split alignment", "Au": "Accusative alignment", "Awa Pit": "Hierarchical alignment", "Awtuw": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Aymara (Central)": "Hierarchical alignment", "Barai": "Accusative alignment", "Babungo": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Bagirmi": "Accusative alignment", "Bambara": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Bari": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Bawm": "Accusative alignment", "Beja": "Accusative alignment", "Berta": "Accusative alignment", "Batak (Karo)": "Accusative alignment", "Bilin": "Accusative alignment", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Accusative alignment", "Bandjalang": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Brahui": "Accusative alignment", "Bribri": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Burmese": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Burunge": "Accusative alignment", "Broken": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Bororo": "Accusative alignment", "Barasano": "Accusative alignment", "Basque": "Ergative alignment", "Burushaski": "Split alignment", "Byansi": "Accusative alignment", "Cahuilla": "Accusative alignment", "Candoshi": "Accusative alignment", "Capanahua": "Accusative alignment", "Carib": "Ergative alignment", "Cavineña": "Ergative alignment", "Campa (Axininca)": "Active alignment", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Accusative alignment", "Chácobo": "Accusative alignment", "Chamorro": "Ergative alignment", "Chukchi": "Split alignment", "Chrau": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Chinook (Upper)": "Split alignment", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Accusative alignment", "Comanche": "Accusative alignment", "Comox": "Accusative alignment", "Canela": "Ergative alignment", "Coos (Hanis)": "Accusative alignment", "Coptic": "Accusative alignment", "Cora": "Accusative alignment", "Chepang": "Hierarchical alignment", "Cree (Plains)": "Hierarchical alignment", "Crimean Tatar": "Accusative alignment", "Cubeo": "Accusative alignment", "Cayuvava": "Split alignment", "Daga": "Accusative alignment", "Dagaare": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Dagur": "Accusative alignment", "Diola-Fogny": "Accusative alignment", "Dizi": "Accusative alignment", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Accusative alignment", "Dong (Southern)": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Doyayo": "Accusative alignment", "Drehu": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Dumo": "Accusative alignment", "Dutch": "Accusative alignment", "Ekari": "Accusative alignment", "English": "Accusative alignment", "Epena Pedee": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Erromangan": "Accusative alignment", "Evenki": "Accusative alignment", "Ewe": "Accusative alignment", "Fijian": "Accusative alignment", "Finnish": "Accusative alignment", "French": "Accusative alignment", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Accusative alignment", "Fur": "Accusative alignment", "Garo": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Georgian": "Accusative alignment", "German": "Accusative alignment", "Gumawana": "Accusative alignment", "Godoberi": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Gooniyandi": "Accusative alignment", "Grebo": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Greek (Modern)": "Accusative alignment", "Greenlandic (West)": "Accusative alignment", "Guaraní": "Active alignment", "Gude": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Haida": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Hamtai": "Accusative alignment", "Hatam": "Accusative alignment", "Hausa": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Accusative alignment", "Hindi": "Accusative alignment", "Hixkaryana": "Split alignment", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Split alignment", "Hmong Njua": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Hamer": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Accusative alignment", "Hua": "Accusative alignment", "Hungarian": "Accusative alignment", "Hunzib": "Accusative alignment", "Igbo": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Accusative alignment", "Ika": "Active alignment", "Imonda": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Indonesian": "Accusative alignment", "Ingush": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Iquito": "Accusative alignment", "Irish": "Accusative alignment", "Iraqw": "Accusative alignment", "Italian": "Accusative alignment", "Jakaltek": "Ergative alignment", "Jaqaru": "Accusative alignment", "Japanese": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Ju|'hoan": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Kashmiri": "Split alignment", "Kayardild": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Koyra Chiini": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Kera": "Accusative alignment", "Ket": "Active alignment", "Kewa": "Active alignment", "Koromfe": "Accusative alignment", "Kalkatungu": "Accusative alignment", "Khalkha": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Khmer": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Nama": "Accusative alignment", "Khasi": "Accusative alignment", "Kiowa": "Hierarchical alignment", "Kisi": "Accusative alignment", "Konjo": "Ergative alignment", "Lusi": "Accusative alignment", "Koh": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Kilivila": "Accusative alignment", "Khmu'": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Karitiâna": "Ergative alignment", "Kannada": "Accusative alignment", "Kunama": "Accusative alignment", "Kanuri": "Accusative alignment", "Koasati": "Active alignment", "Kobon": "Accusative alignment", "Komo": "Accusative alignment", "Kongo": "Accusative alignment", "Korean": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Kosraean": "Accusative alignment", "Kapampangan": "Ergative alignment", "Kiribati": "Accusative alignment", "Kurdish (Central)": "Accusative alignment", "Karok": "Hierarchical alignment", "Krongo": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Koyraboro Senni": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Katla": "Accusative alignment", "Kukú": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Kutenai": "Accusative alignment", "Kawaiisu": "Hierarchical alignment", "Kwaza": "Accusative alignment", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Ladakhi": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Lahu": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Lak": "Ergative alignment", "Lango": "Accusative alignment", "Latvian": "Accusative alignment", "Lavukaleve": "Accusative alignment", "Lele": "Accusative alignment", "Lepcha": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Lezgian": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Limbu": "Hierarchical alignment", "Lakhota": "Active alignment", "Larike": "Active alignment", "Luvale": "Accusative alignment", "Maba": "Accusative alignment", "Macushi": "Ergative alignment", "Makah": "Accusative alignment", "Malagasy": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Maori": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Mapudungun": "Hierarchical alignment", "Maricopa": "Accusative alignment", "Maung": "Accusative alignment", "Maybrat": "Accusative alignment", "Mbay": "Accusative alignment", "Mauritian Creole": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Mende": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Meithei": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Miskito": "Accusative alignment", "Mizo": "Split alignment", "Maranungku": "Accusative alignment", "Maale": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Malakmalak": "Accusative alignment", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Muna": "Accusative alignment", "Mandarin": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Accusative alignment", "Mono-Alu": "Accusative alignment", "Mohawk": "Active alignment", "Marind": "Accusative alignment", "Murle": "Accusative alignment", "Martuthunira": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Masalit": "Accusative alignment", "Maisin": "Accusative alignment", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Accusative alignment", "Mumuye": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Mundari": "Accusative alignment", "Mupun": "Accusative alignment", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Accusative alignment", "Mangarrayi": "Accusative alignment", "Nadëb": "Ergative alignment", "Nanai": "Accusative alignment", "Nakanai": "Accusative alignment", "Nandi": "Accusative alignment", "Nasioi": "Active alignment", "Navajo": "Accusative alignment", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Accusative alignment", "Ngäbere": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Ndonga": "Accusative alignment", "Ndyuka": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Nez Perce": "Split alignment", "Ngiyambaa": "Split alignment", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Accusative alignment", "Ngalakan": "Split alignment", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Accusative alignment", "Nivkh": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Nkore-Kiga": "Accusative alignment", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Accusative alignment", "Noon": "Accusative alignment", "Ngiti": "Accusative alignment", "Nenets": "Accusative alignment", "Nunggubuyu": "Hierarchical alignment", "Nupe": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Nuuchahnulth": "Accusative alignment", "Nyulnyul": "Accusative alignment", "Oneida": "Active alignment", "Oromo (Harar)": "Accusative alignment", "Ossetic": "Accusative alignment", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Accusative alignment", "Paiwan": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Palauan": "Accusative alignment", "Päri": "Ergative alignment", "Paumarí": "Split alignment", "Pech": "Accusative alignment", "Pipil": "Accusative alignment", "Pitjantjatjara": "Accusative alignment", "Palikur": "Accusative alignment", "Paamese": "Accusative alignment", "Panyjima": "Accusative alignment", "Polish": "Accusative alignment", "Pirahã": "Accusative alignment", "Persian": "Accusative alignment", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Split alignment", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Hierarchical alignment", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Purépecha": "Accusative alignment", "Qawasqar": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Accusative alignment", "Quileute": "Accusative alignment", "Rama": "Accusative alignment", "Rapanui": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Remo": "Accusative alignment", "Retuarã": "Accusative alignment", "Russian": "Accusative alignment", "Sahu": "Accusative alignment", "Salinan": "Accusative alignment", "Samoan": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Sango": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Sawu": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Selknam": "Accusative alignment", "Sema": "Accusative alignment", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Siuslaw": "Accusative alignment", "Slave": "Accusative alignment", "Selepet": "Accusative alignment", "Semelai": "Split alignment", "Sanuma": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Sentani": "Accusative alignment", "So": "Accusative alignment", "Spanish": "Accusative alignment", "Squamish": "Accusative alignment", "Saramaccan": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Suena": "Accusative alignment", "Sundanese": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Supyire": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Swahili": "Accusative alignment", "Salt-Yui": "Accusative alignment", "Taba": "Active alignment", "Tagalog": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Taiap": "Split alignment", "Tauya": "Accusative alignment", "Tawala": "Accusative alignment", "Tigak": "Accusative alignment", "Thai": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Tidore": "Accusative alignment", "Tinrin": "Accusative alignment", "Tiriyo": "Split alignment", "Tiwi": "Accusative alignment", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Accusative alignment", "Takelma": "Accusative alignment", "Tolai": "Accusative alignment", "Tlingit": "Active alignment", "Temiar": "Accusative alignment", "Tommo So": "Accusative alignment", "Turkana": "Split alignment", "Tol": "Accusative alignment", "Tonkawa": "Active alignment", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Accusative alignment", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Accusative alignment", "Teribe": "Split alignment", "Trique (Copala)": "Accusative alignment", "Trumai": "Ergative alignment", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Split alignment", "Tsou": "Active alignment", "Tukang Besi": "Accusative alignment", "Tunica": "Active alignment", "Turkish": "Accusative alignment", "Tzutujil": "Ergative alignment", "Udihe": "Accusative alignment", "Uradhi": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Uma": "Ergative alignment", "Una": "Accusative alignment", "Ungarinjin": "Split alignment", "Ura": "Accusative alignment", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Accusative alignment", "Usan": "Accusative alignment", "Vietnamese": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Wambaya": "Split alignment", "Waorani": "Accusative alignment", "Wappo": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Wari'": "Accusative alignment", "Washo": "Split alignment", "Wambon": "Accusative alignment", "Wichí": "Accusative alignment", "Welsh": "Accusative alignment", "Wichita": "Active alignment", "Wikchamni": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Wintu": "Accusative alignment", "West Makian": "Accusative alignment", "Warao": "Accusative alignment", "Wardaman": "Accusative alignment", "Warekena": "Active alignment", "Waskia": "Accusative alignment", "Xokleng": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Yagua": "Active alignment", "Yapese": "Accusative alignment", "Yaqui": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Yawa": "Split alignment", "Yelî Dnye": "Split alignment", "Yessan-Mayo": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Yidiny": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Yimas": "Split alignment", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Accusative alignment", "Yoruba": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Ergative alignment", "Yuchi": "Active alignment", "Yukulta": "Split alignment", "Yurok": "Accusative alignment", "Zande": "Accusative alignment", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Accusative alignment", "Zapotec (San Lucas Quiaviní)": "Accusative alignment", "Zulu": "Accusative alignment", "Zuni": "Neutral alignment (no verbal person marking)"}} {"feature_id": "101A", "feature_name": "Expression of Pronominal Subjects", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are pronominal subjects expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present; Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs; Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host; Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects; Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out; More than one of the above types with none dominant", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Abkhaz": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Abun": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Abui": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Achagua": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Acholi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Acoma": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Agarabi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Anguthimri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ainu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Aja": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Alamblak": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Albanian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ala'ala": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Alune": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Ambulas": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Amharic": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ambai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Anamuxra": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Anêm": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Anggor": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Anejom": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Anywa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ao": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Mufian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Apalaí": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Apurinã": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Apache (Western)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lokono": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Armenian (Western)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Asmat": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Assamese": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Atayal": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Athpare": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Awa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Awa Pit": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Awtuw": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Aymara (Central)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ayoreo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Babungo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Baré": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Basaá": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Bawm": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Babole": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bella Coola": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Beja": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Belhare": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bemba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Berber (Figuig)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bagiro": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bidiya": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Binga": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Biri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Biak": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bilua": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Binandere": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Birom": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Batak (Karo)": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Bakueri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Blackfoot": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Baoulé": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Bilin": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Biloxi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Balanta": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bimoba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Bunuba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Banoni": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Bobangi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bolia": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Breton": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Berber (Rif)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Brahui": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Burmese": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Burunge": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Barupu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bororo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Barasano": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bushoong": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Bashkir": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Basque": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Basari": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Buduma": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Bulgarian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Buma": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Burushaski": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Busa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Bulu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Bali-Vitu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Byansi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Cahuilla": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Cavineña": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Campa (Axininca)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Choctaw": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Cree (Swampy)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Cèmuhî": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Chechen": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Cherokee": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chang": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Chaha": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chimariko": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chukchi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chantyal": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Chin (Siyin)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chichewa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Cholón": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chemehuevi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Comanche": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Chontal Maya": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Coos (Hanis)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Cree (Plains)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Cornish": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Crow": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Chin (Tiddim)": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Catalan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Cubeo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Cupeño": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Cayuvava": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Czech": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Daga": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Donno So": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Desano": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Dagaare": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Dagbani": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Dhaasanac": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Dhivehi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Digaro": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Dime": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Dinka": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Diola-Fogny": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Djapu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Domari": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Doyayo": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Drehu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Danish": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Dumo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Duna": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Dutch": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ebira": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Efik": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Engenni": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Eipo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ekoti": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Emberá (Northern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Émérillon": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Enets": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "English": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Epena Pedee": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Erromangan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Esmeraldeño": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Estonian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Evenki": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ewe": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ewondo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Fijian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Finnish": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "French": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Frisian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Fur": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Fyem": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Gã": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Gaagudju": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Gahuku": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Garo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Gadsup": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Georgian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "German": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Gimira": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Guajajara": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Golin": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Gumawana": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Gumuz": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Goemai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Gooniyandi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Grebo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Gurr-goni": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Guarijío": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Greek (Modern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Greenlandic (West)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Guaraní": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Gude": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Gumbaynggir": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Gurung": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Gwari": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Gworok": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Haida": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Hamtai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Hatam": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Hausa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Hawaiian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Hayu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Hebrew (Modern)": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Hehe": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Heiltsuk": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Hixkaryana": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Hmar": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Hmong Njua": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Hunde": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Hua": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Hungarian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Haya": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Iaai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Iban": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Icelandic": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Igbo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Igede": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ik": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ika": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ila": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Imonda": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Inanwatan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Indonesian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ingush": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Irish": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Iraqw": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "I'saka": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Italian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Itelmen": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Itonama": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Izi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Jabêm": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Jakaltek": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Jaminjung": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Jur Mödö": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Jingpho": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Japanese": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Ju|'hoan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Jukun": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Jarawara": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Karó (Arára)": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Kabardian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kaki Ae": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kambera": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kana": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kashmiri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Kaulong": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Kayardild": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Kamba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kabiyé": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Koyra Chiini": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Kadiwéu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kele": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Kenga": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Kewa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Koromfe": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kinga": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kagulu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kirghiz": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Khalkha": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Nama": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Khasi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Kikuyu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kiowa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kisi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Kokota": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Korku": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Lusi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Klamath": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Kilivila": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kamaiurá": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kombai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kham": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Karimojong": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kunimaipa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kamass": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Khmu'": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Kamasau": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kugu Nganhcara": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Kannada": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kunama": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kanoê": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kanuri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Konkow": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Koasati": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kobon": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Koegu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kongo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Korean": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Kiribati": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Karachay-Balkar": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kurdish (Central)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kresh": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Karok": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Korana": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Krongo": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Kairiru": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Korowai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Koyraboro Senni": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Khanty": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kutenai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Kwaio": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Kwakw'ala": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kwangali": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kwomtari": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kwaza": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kxoe": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Kyaka": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Karkar-Yuri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Laal": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ladakhi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Lahu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Lai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Lalo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Lango": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Latvian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Lavukaleve": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lunda": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Luganda": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Londo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lega": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lele": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Lenakel": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lepcha": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Leti": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lezgian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Langi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Longgu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Lillooet": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Limbu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lingala": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lithuanian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lakhota": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lelemi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lamba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Limilngan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lamani": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Lampung": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Loniu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Lou": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Lucazi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Lule": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Luo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Luvale": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Luyia": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Maasai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Maba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Macushi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ma'di": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Mae": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Majang": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Makah": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Malagasy": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Maori": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Mapudungun": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Maricopa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Masa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Maung": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Maybrat": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Mbole": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Monumbo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mbara": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Mangbetu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mbay": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mochica": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mocoví": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mandan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Meyah": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Me'en": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mehri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Meithei": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Mekens": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Menomini": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Mangghuer": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Musgu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Mbalanhu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Minangkabau": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Miriwung": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Miya": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Mizo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Mauka": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Makonde": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mikasuki": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Maranungku": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Malgwa": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Maleu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mari (Meadow)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mambwe": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Muna": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mandarin": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Manam": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mansi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Margany": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mofu-Gudur": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Mohawk": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mokilese": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Mon": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Mooré": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Moru": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Maipure": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mpur": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mara": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Murle": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Moro": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Martuthunira": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Muisca": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Masalit": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Matuumbi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Makua": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Mumuye": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Mundari": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Mupun": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Mussau": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Mutsun": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Mangarrayi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Malayalam": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nabak": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nagatman": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nakanai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Nalik": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Namia": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Nandi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Navajo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ndebele": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ndjébbana": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ndonga": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ndut": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ndyuka": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Nez Perce": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nganasan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ngiyambaa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Ngadjumaja": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ngoni": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ngizim": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Nhanda": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nias": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Nyishi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Niuean": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Nivkh": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Nkem": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Nkore-Kiga": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nend": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Noni": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Norwegian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Nar-Phu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Nsenga": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nisgha": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Nisenan": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Ngiti": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ngaanyatjarra": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Nenets": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nuaulu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nuer": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nunggubuyu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nuuchahnulth": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nyawaygi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Nyamwezi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nyigina": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Nyulnyul": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ogbronuagum": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Obolo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ocuilteco": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Olo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Oneida": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "O'odham": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Oromo (Harar)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Orokaiva": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Orya": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Osage": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Páez": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Paiwan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Pame": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Panjabi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Paumarí": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Pilagá": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Paakantyi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Pokot": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Paulohi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Palikur": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Paamese": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Paiute (Northern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Pogoro": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Polish": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Portuguese": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Prasuni": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Pare": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Persian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Puluwat": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Pawnee": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sipakapense": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Rama": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Rapanui": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Remo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Rimi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ritharngu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Runyankore": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ron": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Roviana": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Rumu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Runga": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Russian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Rutul": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sahu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Sakao": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sango": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sapuan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Sare": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Serbian-Croatian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sandawe": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Seri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sesotho": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Sougb": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sengele": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sangu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Shambala": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Klikitat": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Shuswap": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sidaama": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sio": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sisiqa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Siuslaw": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sukuma": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Selkup": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Slave": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Slovene": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Semelai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sanuma": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Soninke": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "So": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sobei": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Somali": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Spanish": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Squamish": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sorbian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sarcee": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Siroi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Sotho (Northern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Suena": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Sulka": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Supyire": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Swahili": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Swedish": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Taba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Taiof": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Tajik": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tariana": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tauya": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tabla": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Tabwa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tennet": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Teso": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tetela": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tigak": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Tugun": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tigré": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Thai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Tidore": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Timugon": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Tinrin": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Tiv": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Tiwi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tuki": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Takelma": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Turkmen": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tolai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Tlingit": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tobelo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Timucua": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Temiar": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Turkana": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tanacross": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tungak": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Toba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tonkawa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Teribe": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tairora": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Trumai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Tamashek": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tsonga": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Tsez": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tutelo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tukang Besi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tunica": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Turkish": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tuscarora": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tuvan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tatar": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Tutsa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ubykh": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Udmurt": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Uradhi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Ukrainian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Uldeme": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Una": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ungarinjin": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ura": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Urak Lawoi'": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Urarina": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Usan": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Usarufa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Ute": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Uyghur": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Uzbek": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Vai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by pronouns in subject position that are normally if not obligatorily present", "Venda": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Vietnamese": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Wai Wai": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Walman": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Wambaya": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Wari'": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Washo": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Watjarri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Wayampi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Wedau": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Wichita": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Wirangu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Wiyot": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Wolof": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Walmatjari": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "West Makian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Woleaian": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Warrnambool": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Wardaman": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Warrgamay": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Warekena": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Warlpiri": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Warembori": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Warrwa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Waray (in Australia)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Wathawurrung": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Wyandot": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Xhosa": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by subject pronouns that occur in a different syntactic position from full noun phrase subjects", "Yagua": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Yahgan": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yaqui": "More than one of the above types with none dominant", "Yareba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yelî Dnye": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yagaria": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yidiny": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Yimas": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yindjibarndi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yingkarta": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Yoruba": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yuchi": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yukulta": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by clitics with variable host", "Yurok": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Yuwaalaraay": "Pronominal subjects are expressed only by pronouns in subject position, but these pronouns are often left out", "Yawelmani": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Zayse": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs", "Zulu": "Pronominal subjects are expressed by affixes on verbs"}} {"feature_id": "102A", "feature_name": "Verbal Person Marking", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How is verbal person marking applied in the language?", "possible_answers": "No person marking of any argument; Person marking of only the agent argument; Person marking of only the patient argument; Person marking of the agent or patient argument; Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Abkhaz": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Arabana": "No person marking of any argument", "Abun": "No person marking of any argument", "Acehnese": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Achumawi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Acoma": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Adzera": "No person marking of any argument", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Ainu": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Alamblak": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Albanian": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Amele": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Amharic": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Amuesha": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Araona": "No person marking of any argument", "Anêm": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "//Ani": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Anejom": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Apurinã": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Lokono": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Asmat": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Atayal": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Atakapa": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Au": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Awa Pit": "Person marking of the agent or patient argument", "Awtuw": "No person marking of any argument", "Aymara (Central)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Barai": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Babungo": "No person marking of any argument", "Bagirmi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Bambara": "No person marking of any argument", "Bari": "No person marking of any argument", "Bawm": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Beja": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Berta": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Batak (Karo)": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Bilin": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Bandjalang": "No person marking of any argument", "Brahui": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Bribri": "No person marking of any argument", "Burmese": "No person marking of any argument", "Burunge": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Broken": "No person marking of any argument", "Bororo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Barasano": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Basque": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Burushaski": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Byansi": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Cahuilla": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Candoshi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Capanahua": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Carib": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Cavineña": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Campa (Axininca)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Chácobo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Chamorro": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Chukchi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Chrau": "No person marking of any argument", "Chinook (Upper)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Comanche": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Comox": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Canela": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Coos (Hanis)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Coptic": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Cora": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Chepang": "Person marking of the agent or patient argument", "Cree (Plains)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Crimean Tatar": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Cubeo": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Cayuvava": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Daga": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Dagaare": "No person marking of any argument", "Dagur": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Diola-Fogny": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Dizi": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Doyayo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Drehu": "No person marking of any argument", "Dumo": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Dutch": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Ekari": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "English": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Epena Pedee": "No person marking of any argument", "Erromangan": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Evenki": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Ewe": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Fijian": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Finnish": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "French": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Fur": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Garo": "No person marking of any argument", "Georgian": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "German": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Gumawana": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Godoberi": "No person marking of any argument", "Gooniyandi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Grebo": "No person marking of any argument", "Greek (Modern)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Greenlandic (West)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Guaraní": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Gude": "No person marking of any argument", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No person marking of any argument", "Haida": "No person marking of any argument", "Hamtai": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Hatam": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Hausa": "No person marking of any argument", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Hindi": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Hixkaryana": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Hmong Njua": "No person marking of any argument", "Hamer": "No person marking of any argument", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Hua": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Hungarian": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Hunzib": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Igbo": "No person marking of any argument", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Ika": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Imonda": "No person marking of any argument", "Indonesian": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Ingush": "No person marking of any argument", "Iquito": "Person marking of the agent or patient argument", "Irish": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Iraqw": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Italian": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Jakaltek": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Jaqaru": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Japanese": "No person marking of any argument", "Ju|'hoan": "No person marking of any argument", "Kashmiri": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kayardild": "No person marking of any argument", "Koyra Chiini": "No person marking of any argument", "Kera": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Ket": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kewa": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Koromfe": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kalkatungu": "Person marking of the agent or patient argument", "Khalkha": "No person marking of any argument", "Khmer": "No person marking of any argument", "Nama": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Khasi": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Kiowa": "Person marking of the agent or patient argument", "Kisi": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Konjo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Lusi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Koh": "No person marking of any argument", "Kilivila": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Khmu'": "No person marking of any argument", "Karitiâna": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Kannada": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Kunama": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kanuri": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Koasati": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kobon": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Komo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kongo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Korean": "No person marking of any argument", "Kosraean": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kapampangan": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kiribati": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kurdish (Central)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Karok": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Krongo": "No person marking of any argument", "Koyraboro Senni": "No person marking of any argument", "Katla": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kukú": "No person marking of any argument", "Kutenai": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kawaiisu": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kwaza": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No person marking of any argument", "Ladakhi": "No person marking of any argument", "Lahu": "No person marking of any argument", "Lak": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Lango": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Latvian": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Lavukaleve": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Lele": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Lepcha": "No person marking of any argument", "Lezgian": "No person marking of any argument", "Limbu": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Lakhota": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Larike": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Luvale": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Maba": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Macushi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Makah": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Malagasy": "No person marking of any argument", "Maori": "No person marking of any argument", "Mapudungun": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Maricopa": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Maung": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Maybrat": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Mbay": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Mauritian Creole": "No person marking of any argument", "Mende": "No person marking of any argument", "Meithei": "No person marking of any argument", "Miskito": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Mizo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Maranungku": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Malakmalak": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Mlabri (Minor)": "No person marking of any argument", "Muna": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Mandarin": "No person marking of any argument", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Mono-Alu": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Mohawk": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Marind": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Murle": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Martuthunira": "No person marking of any argument", "Masalit": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Maisin": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Mumuye": "No person marking of any argument", "Mundari": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Mupun": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Mangarrayi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Nadëb": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Nanai": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Nakanai": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Nandi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Nasioi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Navajo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Ngäbere": "No person marking of any argument", "Ndonga": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Ndyuka": "No person marking of any argument", "Nez Perce": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Ngiyambaa": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Ngalakan": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Nivkh": "No person marking of any argument", "Nkore-Kiga": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Noon": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Ngiti": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Nenets": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Nunggubuyu": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Nupe": "No person marking of any argument", "Nuuchahnulth": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Nyulnyul": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Oneida": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Oromo (Harar)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Ossetic": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Paiwan": "No person marking of any argument", "Palauan": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Päri": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Paumarí": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Pech": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Pipil": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Pitjantjatjara": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Palikur": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Paamese": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Panyjima": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Polish": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Pirahã": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Persian": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No person marking of any argument", "Purépecha": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Qawasqar": "No person marking of any argument", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Quileute": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Rama": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Rapanui": "No person marking of any argument", "Remo": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Retuarã": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Russian": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Sahu": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Salinan": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Samoan": "No person marking of any argument", "Sango": "No person marking of any argument", "Sawu": "No person marking of any argument", "Selknam": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Sema": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No person marking of any argument", "Siuslaw": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Slave": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Selepet": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Semelai": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Sanuma": "No person marking of any argument", "Sentani": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "So": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Spanish": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Squamish": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Saramaccan": "No person marking of any argument", "Suena": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Sundanese": "No person marking of any argument", "Supyire": "No person marking of any argument", "Swahili": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Salt-Yui": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Taba": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Tagalog": "No person marking of any argument", "Taiap": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tauya": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tawala": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tigak": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Thai": "No person marking of any argument", "Tidore": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Tinrin": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Tiriyo": "Person marking of the agent or patient argument", "Tiwi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Takelma": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tolai": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Tlingit": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Temiar": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Tommo So": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Turkana": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tol": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tonkawa": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Teribe": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Trique (Copala)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Trumai": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tsou": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Tukang Besi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Tunica": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Turkish": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Tzutujil": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Udihe": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Uradhi": "No person marking of any argument", "Uma": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Una": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Ungarinjin": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Ura": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Usan": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Vietnamese": "No person marking of any argument", "Wambaya": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Waorani": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Wappo": "No person marking of any argument", "Wari'": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Washo": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Wambon": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Wichí": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Welsh": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Wichita": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Wikchamni": "No person marking of any argument", "Wintu": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "West Makian": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Warao": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Wardaman": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Warekena": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Waskia": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Xokleng": "No person marking of any argument", "Yagua": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Yapese": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Yaqui": "No person marking of any argument", "Yawa": "Person marking of only the patient argument", "Yelî Dnye": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Yessan-Mayo": "No person marking of any argument", "Yidiny": "No person marking of any argument", "Yimas": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Person marking of only the agent argument", "Yoruba": "No person marking of any argument", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Yuchi": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Yukulta": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Yurok": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Zande": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Zapotec (San Lucas Quiaviní)": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Zulu": "Person marking of both the agent and patient arguments", "Zuni": "No person marking of any argument"}} {"feature_id": "103A", "feature_name": "Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How is third person subject marking realized in the language?", "possible_answers": "No person marking of the single argument; No zero realization of third person single-argument forms; Zero realization of some third person singular forms; Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms; Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms; Zero realization only of third person non-singular", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Abkhaz": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Arabana": "No person marking of the single argument", "Abun": "No person marking of the single argument", "Acehnese": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Achumawi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Acoma": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Adzera": "No person marking of the single argument", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Ainu": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Alamblak": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Albanian": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Amele": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Amharic": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Amuesha": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Araona": "No person marking of the single argument", "Anêm": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "//Ani": "No person marking of the single argument", "Anejom": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Apurinã": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Lokono": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Asmat": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Atayal": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Atakapa": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Au": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Awa Pit": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Awtuw": "No person marking of the single argument", "Aymara (Central)": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Barai": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Babungo": "No person marking of the single argument", "Bagirmi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Bambara": "No person marking of the single argument", "Bari": "No person marking of the single argument", "Bawm": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Beja": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Berta": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Batak (Karo)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Bilin": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Bandjalang": "No person marking of the single argument", "Brahui": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Bribri": "No person marking of the single argument", "Burmese": "No person marking of the single argument", "Burunge": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Broken": "No person marking of the single argument", "Bororo": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Barasano": "Zero realization only of third person non-singular", "Basque": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Burushaski": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Byansi": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Cahuilla": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Candoshi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Capanahua": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Carib": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Cavineña": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Campa (Axininca)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Chácobo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Chamorro": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Chukchi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Chrau": "No person marking of the single argument", "Chinook (Upper)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Comanche": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Comox": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Canela": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Coos (Hanis)": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Coptic": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Cora": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Chepang": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Cree (Plains)": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Crimean Tatar": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Cubeo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Cayuvava": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Daga": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Dagaare": "No person marking of the single argument", "Dagur": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Diola-Fogny": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Dizi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Dong (Southern)": "No person marking of the single argument", "Doyayo": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Drehu": "No person marking of the single argument", "Dumo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Dutch": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ekari": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "English": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Epena Pedee": "No person marking of the single argument", "Erromangan": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Evenki": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ewe": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Fijian": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Finnish": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "French": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Fur": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Garo": "No person marking of the single argument", "Georgian": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "German": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Gumawana": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Godoberi": "No person marking of the single argument", "Gooniyandi": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Grebo": "No person marking of the single argument", "Greek (Modern)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Greenlandic (West)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Guaraní": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Gude": "No person marking of the single argument", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No person marking of the single argument", "Haida": "No person marking of the single argument", "Hamtai": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Hatam": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Hausa": "No person marking of the single argument", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Hindi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Hixkaryana": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Hmong Njua": "No person marking of the single argument", "Hamer": "No person marking of the single argument", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Hua": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Hungarian": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Hunzib": "No person marking of the single argument", "Igbo": "No person marking of the single argument", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "No person marking of the single argument", "Ika": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Imonda": "No person marking of the single argument", "Indonesian": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ingush": "No person marking of the single argument", "Iquito": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Irish": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Iraqw": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Italian": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Jakaltek": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Jaqaru": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Japanese": "No person marking of the single argument", "Ju|'hoan": "No person marking of the single argument", "Kashmiri": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Kayardild": "No person marking of the single argument", "Koyra Chiini": "No person marking of the single argument", "Kera": "No person marking of the single argument", "Ket": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kewa": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Koromfe": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kalkatungu": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Khalkha": "No person marking of the single argument", "Khmer": "No person marking of the single argument", "Nama": "No person marking of the single argument", "Khasi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kiowa": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Kisi": "No person marking of the single argument", "Konjo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Lusi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Koh": "No person marking of the single argument", "Kilivila": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Khmu'": "No person marking of the single argument", "Karitiâna": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kannada": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kunama": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Kanuri": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Koasati": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Kobon": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Komo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kongo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Korean": "No person marking of the single argument", "Kosraean": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kapampangan": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kiribati": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kurdish (Central)": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Karok": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Krongo": "No person marking of the single argument", "Koyraboro Senni": "No person marking of the single argument", "Katla": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Kukú": "No person marking of the single argument", "Kutenai": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Kawaiisu": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Kwaza": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No person marking of the single argument", "Ladakhi": "No person marking of the single argument", "Lahu": "No person marking of the single argument", "Lak": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Lango": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Latvian": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Lavukaleve": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Lele": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Lepcha": "No person marking of the single argument", "Lezgian": "No person marking of the single argument", "Limbu": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Lakhota": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Larike": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Luvale": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Maba": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Macushi": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Makah": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Malagasy": "No person marking of the single argument", "Maori": "No person marking of the single argument", "Mapudungun": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Maricopa": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Maung": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Maybrat": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mbay": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Mauritian Creole": "No person marking of the single argument", "Mende": "No person marking of the single argument", "Meithei": "No person marking of the single argument", "Miskito": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mizo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Maranungku": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Maale": "No person marking of the single argument", "Malakmalak": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mlabri (Minor)": "No person marking of the single argument", "Muna": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mandarin": "No person marking of the single argument", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mono-Alu": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mohawk": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Marind": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Murle": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Martuthunira": "No person marking of the single argument", "Masalit": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Maisin": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mumuye": "No person marking of the single argument", "Mundari": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mupun": "No person marking of the single argument", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Mangarrayi": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Nadëb": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Nanai": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Nakanai": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Nandi": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Nasioi": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Navajo": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ngäbere": "No person marking of the single argument", "Ndonga": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ndyuka": "No person marking of the single argument", "Nez Perce": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ngiyambaa": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ngankikurungkurr": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ngalakan": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Nivkh": "No person marking of the single argument", "Nkore-Kiga": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Noon": "No person marking of the single argument", "Ngiti": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Nenets": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Nunggubuyu": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Nupe": "No person marking of the single argument", "Nuuchahnulth": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Nyulnyul": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Oneida": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Oromo (Harar)": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Ossetic": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Paiwan": "No person marking of the single argument", "Palauan": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Päri": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Paumarí": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Pech": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Pipil": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Pitjantjatjara": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Palikur": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Paamese": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Panyjima": "No person marking of the single argument", "Polish": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Pirahã": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Persian": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No person marking of the single argument", "Purépecha": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Qawasqar": "No person marking of the single argument", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Quileute": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Rama": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Rapanui": "No person marking of the single argument", "Remo": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Retuarã": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Russian": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Sahu": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Salinan": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Samoan": "No person marking of the single argument", "Sango": "No person marking of the single argument", "Sawu": "No person marking of the single argument", "Selknam": "No person marking of the single argument", "Sema": "No person marking of the single argument", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No person marking of the single argument", "Siuslaw": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Slave": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Selepet": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Semelai": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Sanuma": "No person marking of the single argument", "Sentani": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "So": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Spanish": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Squamish": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Saramaccan": "No person marking of the single argument", "Suena": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Sundanese": "No person marking of the single argument", "Supyire": "No person marking of the single argument", "Swahili": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Salt-Yui": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Taba": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tagalog": "No person marking of the single argument", "Taiap": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tauya": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tawala": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tigak": "No person marking of the single argument", "Thai": "No person marking of the single argument", "Tidore": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tinrin": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tiriyo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tiwi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Takelma": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Tolai": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tlingit": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Temiar": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tommo So": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Turkana": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tol": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Tonkawa": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Teribe": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Trique (Copala)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Trumai": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tsou": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tukang Besi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Tunica": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Turkish": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Tzutujil": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Udihe": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Uradhi": "No person marking of the single argument", "Uma": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Una": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ungarinjin": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Ura": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Usan": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Vietnamese": "No person marking of the single argument", "Wambaya": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Waorani": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Wappo": "No person marking of the single argument", "Wari'": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Washo": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Wambon": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Wichí": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Welsh": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Wichita": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Wikchamni": "No person marking of the single argument", "Wintu": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "West Makian": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Warao": "No person marking of the single argument", "Wardaman": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Warekena": "Zero realization of all third person singular single-argument forms", "Waskia": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Xokleng": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Yagua": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Yapese": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Yaqui": "No person marking of the single argument", "Yawa": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Yelî Dnye": "Zero realization of some third person singular forms", "Yessan-Mayo": "No person marking of the single argument", "Yidiny": "No person marking of the single argument", "Yimas": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Yoruba": "No person marking of the single argument", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Yuchi": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Yukulta": "Zero realization of all third person forms/No third person single-argument forms", "Yurok": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Zande": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Zapotec (San Lucas Quiaviní)": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Zulu": "No zero realization of third person single-argument forms", "Zuni": "No person marking of the single argument"}} {"feature_id": "104A", "feature_name": "Order of Person Markers on the Verb", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "In what order are person markers arranged on the verb in the language?", "possible_answers": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb; Agent precedes patient; Patient precedes agent; Both orders of agent and patient occur; Agent and patient are fused", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Agent precedes patient", "Abkhaz": "Patient precedes agent", "Arabana": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Abun": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Acehnese": "Agent precedes patient", "Achumawi": "Agent and patient are fused", "Acoma": "Agent and patient are fused", "Adzera": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Agent precedes patient", "Ainu": "Agent precedes patient", "Alamblak": "Agent precedes patient", "Albanian": "Patient precedes agent", "Amele": "Patient precedes agent", "Amharic": "Agent precedes patient", "Amuesha": "Agent precedes patient", "Araona": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Anêm": "Agent precedes patient", "//Ani": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Anejom": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Apurinã": "Agent precedes patient", "Lokono": "Agent precedes patient", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Agent precedes patient", "Asmat": "Patient precedes agent", "Atayal": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Atakapa": "Patient precedes agent", "Au": "Agent precedes patient", "Awa Pit": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Awtuw": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Aymara (Central)": "Agent and patient are fused", "Barai": "Patient precedes agent", "Babungo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Bagirmi": "Agent precedes patient", "Bambara": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Bari": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Bawm": "Agent precedes patient", "Beja": "Agent precedes patient", "Berta": "Agent precedes patient", "Batak (Karo)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Bilin": "Agent precedes patient", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Agent precedes patient", "Bandjalang": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Brahui": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Bribri": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Burmese": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Burunge": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Broken": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Bororo": "Agent precedes patient", "Barasano": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Basque": "Patient precedes agent", "Burushaski": "Patient precedes agent", "Byansi": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Cahuilla": "Patient precedes agent", "Capanahua": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Carib": "Agent and patient are fused", "Cavineña": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Campa (Axininca)": "Agent precedes patient", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Agent precedes patient", "Chácobo": "Agent precedes patient", "Chamorro": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Chukchi": "Agent precedes patient", "Chrau": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Chinook (Upper)": "Agent precedes patient", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Comanche": "Patient precedes agent", "Comox": "Patient precedes agent", "Canela": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Coos (Hanis)": "Agent and patient are fused", "Coptic": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Cora": "Agent precedes patient", "Chepang": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Cree (Plains)": "Patient precedes agent", "Crimean Tatar": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Cubeo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Cayuvava": "Agent precedes patient", "Daga": "Patient precedes agent", "Dagaare": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Dagur": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Diola-Fogny": "Agent precedes patient", "Dizi": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Patient precedes agent", "Dong (Southern)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Doyayo": "Agent precedes patient", "Drehu": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Dumo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Dutch": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ekari": "Agent precedes patient", "English": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Epena Pedee": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Erromangan": "Agent precedes patient", "Evenki": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ewe": "Agent precedes patient", "Fijian": "Agent precedes patient", "Finnish": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "French": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Patient precedes agent", "Fur": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Garo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Georgian": "Patient precedes agent", "German": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Gumawana": "Agent precedes patient", "Godoberi": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Gooniyandi": "Agent and patient are fused", "Grebo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Greek (Modern)": "Patient precedes agent", "Greenlandic (West)": "Agent precedes patient", "Guaraní": "Agent and patient are fused", "Gude": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Haida": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Hamtai": "Agent precedes patient", "Hatam": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Hausa": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Hindi": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Hixkaryana": "Agent precedes patient", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Patient precedes agent", "Hmong Njua": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Hamer": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Hua": "Patient precedes agent", "Hungarian": "Agent and patient are fused", "Hunzib": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Igbo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ika": "Agent precedes patient", "Imonda": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Indonesian": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ingush": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Iquito": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Irish": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Iraqw": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Italian": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Jakaltek": "Patient precedes agent", "Jaqaru": "Agent and patient are fused", "Japanese": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ju|'hoan": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kashmiri": "Agent precedes patient", "Kayardild": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Koyra Chiini": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kera": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ket": "Agent precedes patient", "Kewa": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Koromfe": "Agent precedes patient", "Kalkatungu": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Khalkha": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Khmer": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nama": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Khasi": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kiowa": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kisi": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Konjo": "Agent precedes patient", "Lusi": "Agent precedes patient", "Koh": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kilivila": "Agent precedes patient", "Khmu'": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Karitiâna": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kannada": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kunama": "Agent and patient are fused", "Kanuri": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Koasati": "Patient precedes agent", "Kobon": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Komo": "Agent precedes patient", "Kongo": "Agent precedes patient", "Korean": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kosraean": "Agent precedes patient", "Kapampangan": "Agent precedes patient", "Kiribati": "Agent precedes patient", "Kurdish (Central)": "Agent precedes patient", "Karok": "Agent and patient are fused", "Krongo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Koyraboro Senni": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Katla": "Agent precedes patient", "Kukú": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Kutenai": "Agent precedes patient", "Kawaiisu": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Kwaza": "Patient precedes agent", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ladakhi": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Lahu": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Lak": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Lango": "Agent precedes patient", "Latvian": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Lavukaleve": "Patient precedes agent", "Lele": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Lepcha": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Lezgian": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Limbu": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Lakhota": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Larike": "Agent precedes patient", "Luvale": "Agent precedes patient", "Maba": "Agent and patient are fused", "Macushi": "Patient precedes agent", "Makah": "Agent and patient are fused", "Malagasy": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Maori": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Mapudungun": "Agent precedes patient", "Maricopa": "Agent and patient are fused", "Maung": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Maybrat": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Mbay": "Agent precedes patient", "Mauritian Creole": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Mende": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Meithei": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Miskito": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Mizo": "Agent precedes patient", "Maranungku": "Agent precedes patient", "Maale": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Malakmalak": "Agent precedes patient", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Muna": "Agent precedes patient", "Mandarin": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Mono-Alu": "Agent precedes patient", "Mohawk": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Marind": "Agent precedes patient", "Murle": "Agent precedes patient", "Martuthunira": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Masalit": "Patient precedes agent", "Maisin": "Agent precedes patient", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Mumuye": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Mundari": "Patient precedes agent", "Mupun": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Mangarrayi": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Nadëb": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nanai": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nakanai": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nandi": "Agent precedes patient", "Nasioi": "Patient precedes agent", "Navajo": "Patient precedes agent", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ngäbere": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ndonga": "Agent precedes patient", "Ndyuka": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nez Perce": "Agent precedes patient", "Ngiyambaa": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Agent precedes patient", "Ngalakan": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Agent precedes patient", "Nivkh": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nkore-Kiga": "Agent precedes patient", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Patient precedes agent", "Noon": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ngiti": "Patient precedes agent", "Nenets": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nunggubuyu": "Agent and patient are fused", "Nupe": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nuuchahnulth": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Nyulnyul": "Agent precedes patient", "Oneida": "Agent precedes patient", "Oromo (Harar)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Ossetic": "Agent precedes patient", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Agent precedes patient", "Paiwan": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Palauan": "Agent precedes patient", "Päri": "Patient precedes agent", "Paumarí": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Pech": "Patient precedes agent", "Pipil": "Agent precedes patient", "Pitjantjatjara": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Palikur": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Paamese": "Agent precedes patient", "Panyjima": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Polish": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Pirahã": "Agent precedes patient", "Persian": "Agent precedes patient", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Agent precedes patient", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Purépecha": "Patient precedes agent", "Qawasqar": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Patient precedes agent", "Quileute": "Patient precedes agent", "Rama": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Rapanui": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Remo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Retuarã": "Patient precedes agent", "Russian": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Sahu": "Agent precedes patient", "Salinan": "Patient precedes agent", "Samoan": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Sango": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Sawu": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Selknam": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Sema": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Siuslaw": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Slave": "Patient precedes agent", "Selepet": "Patient precedes agent", "Semelai": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Sanuma": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Sentani": "Agent precedes patient", "So": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Spanish": "Patient precedes agent", "Squamish": "Patient precedes agent", "Saramaccan": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Suena": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Sundanese": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Supyire": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Swahili": "Agent precedes patient", "Salt-Yui": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Taba": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tagalog": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Taiap": "Patient precedes agent", "Tauya": "Patient precedes agent", "Tawala": "Agent precedes patient", "Tigak": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Thai": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tidore": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tinrin": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tiriyo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tiwi": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Agent and patient are fused", "Takelma": "Patient precedes agent", "Tolai": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tlingit": "Patient precedes agent", "Temiar": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tommo So": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Turkana": "Patient precedes agent", "Tol": "Patient precedes agent", "Tonkawa": "Patient precedes agent", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Patient precedes agent", "Teribe": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Trique (Copala)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Trumai": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Patient precedes agent", "Tsou": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tukang Besi": "Agent precedes patient", "Tunica": "Patient precedes agent", "Turkish": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Tzutujil": "Patient precedes agent", "Udihe": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Uradhi": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Uma": "Agent precedes patient", "Una": "Patient precedes agent", "Ungarinjin": "Patient precedes agent", "Ura": "Agent precedes patient", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Usan": "Patient precedes agent", "Vietnamese": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Wambaya": "Agent precedes patient", "Waorani": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Wappo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Wari'": "Agent precedes patient", "Washo": "Patient precedes agent", "Wambon": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Wichí": "Agent precedes patient", "Welsh": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Wichita": "Agent precedes patient", "Wikchamni": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Wintu": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "West Makian": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Warao": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Wardaman": "Agent and patient are fused", "Warekena": "Agent precedes patient", "Waskia": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Xokleng": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Yagua": "Agent precedes patient", "Yapese": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Yaqui": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Yawa": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Yelî Dnye": "Patient precedes agent", "Yessan-Mayo": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Yidiny": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Yimas": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Yoruba": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Agent and patient are fused", "Yuchi": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Yukulta": "Both orders of agent and patient occur", "Yurok": "Agent and patient are fused", "Zande": "Agent precedes patient", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Agent and patient are fused", "Zapotec (San Lucas Quiaviní)": "Agent precedes patient", "Zulu": "Agent precedes patient", "Zuni": "Agent and patient do not or do not both occur on the verb"}} {"feature_id": "105A", "feature_name": "Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give'", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "What type of ditransitive construction does the verb 'give' take in the language?", "possible_answers": "Indirect-object construction; Double-object construction; Secondary-object construction; Mixed", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Indirect-object construction", "Abun": "Indirect-object construction", "Acehnese": "Mixed", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Mixed", "Ainu": "Secondary-object construction", "Akha": "Indirect-object construction", "Akan": "Double-object construction", "Akawaio": "Secondary-object construction", "Alamblak": "Secondary-object construction", "Aleut": "Indirect-object construction", "Arop-Lokep": "Indirect-object construction", "Ala'ala": "Secondary-object construction", "Alyawarra": "Mixed", "Amele": "Indirect-object construction", "Amharic": "Double-object construction", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Indirect-object construction", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Mixed", "Araona": "Double-object construction", "Anong": "Indirect-object construction", "Apurinã": "Mixed", "Lokono": "Indirect-object construction", "Awa Pit": "Indirect-object construction", "Babungo": "Mixed", "Baré": "Indirect-object construction", "Bagirmi": "Indirect-object construction", "Bai": "Indirect-object construction", "Bajau (Sama)": "Double-object construction", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Indirect-object construction", "Bawm": "Mixed", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Secondary-object construction", "Bella Coola": "Secondary-object construction", "Badimaya": "Indirect-object construction", "Belhare": "Secondary-object construction", "Berta": "Indirect-object construction", "Berber (Figuig)": "Indirect-object construction", "Bhojpuri": "Indirect-object construction", "Biri": "Indirect-object construction", "Bisu": "Indirect-object construction", "Brokskat": "Indirect-object construction", "Blackfoot": "Secondary-object construction", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Indirect-object construction", "Banoni": "Secondary-object construction", "Bozo (Tigemaxo)": "Indirect-object construction", "Burmese": "Double-object construction", "Barasano": "Secondary-object construction", "Basque": "Indirect-object construction", "Buma": "Indirect-object construction", "Burushaski": "Indirect-object construction", "Buriat": "Indirect-object construction", "Byansi": "Indirect-object construction", "Bauzi": "Indirect-object construction", "Choctaw": "Indirect-object construction", "Chamorro": "Secondary-object construction", "Cherokee": "Secondary-object construction", "Chukchi": "Indirect-object construction", "Chantyal": "Indirect-object construction", "Chrau": "Indirect-object construction", "Comanche": "Double-object construction", "Canela": "Indirect-object construction", "Cantonese": "Mixed", "Coos (Hanis)": "Secondary-object construction", "Coptic": "Indirect-object construction", "Cree (Plains)": "Secondary-object construction", "Dahalo": "Double-object construction", "Dagaare": "Double-object construction", "Dagbani": "Double-object construction", "Dharumbal": "Double-object construction", "Dhivehi": "Indirect-object construction", "Djabugay": "Indirect-object construction", "Djingili": "Mixed", "Djaru": "Mixed", "Doyayo": "Double-object construction", "Drehu": "Mixed", "Dargwa": "Indirect-object construction", "Duala": "Double-object construction", "Dullay (Gollango)": "Indirect-object construction", "Dyirbal": "Mixed", "Efik": "Double-object construction", "English": "Mixed", "Epena Pedee": "Indirect-object construction", "Erromangan": "Secondary-object construction", "Evenki": "Indirect-object construction", "Ewondo": "Double-object construction", "Fijian": "Indirect-object construction", "Finnish": "Indirect-object construction", "Fongbe": "Double-object construction", "French": "Indirect-object construction", "Fyem": "Double-object construction", "Gaagudju": "Secondary-object construction", "Gamo": "Indirect-object construction", "Gapapaiwa": "Secondary-object construction", "Garo": "Indirect-object construction", "Guduf": "Indirect-object construction", "Georgian": "Indirect-object construction", "German": "Indirect-object construction", "Gola": "Double-object construction", "Gooniyandi": "Secondary-object construction", "Grebo": "Double-object construction", "Gurr-goni": "Secondary-object construction", "Greek (Modern)": "Indirect-object construction", "Greenlandic (West)": "Secondary-object construction", "Guaraní": "Indirect-object construction", "Gumbaynggir": "Double-object construction", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Indirect-object construction", "Haida": "Indirect-object construction", "Hatam": "Indirect-object construction", "Hausa": "Secondary-object construction", "Hayu": "Secondary-object construction", "Hdi": "Double-object construction", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Indirect-object construction", "Hindi": "Indirect-object construction", "Hixkaryana": "Indirect-object construction", "Halkomelem (Island)": "Secondary-object construction", "Hmar": "Mixed", "Hmong Njua": "Indirect-object construction", "Hoava": "Mixed", "Huichol": "Secondary-object construction", "Hungarian": "Indirect-object construction", "Hunzib": "Indirect-object construction", "Igbo": "Double-object construction", "Ik": "Indirect-object construction", "Ika": "Mixed", "Imonda": "Indirect-object construction", "Indonesian": "Mixed", "Ingush": "Indirect-object construction", "Iraqw": "Indirect-object construction", "Italian": "Indirect-object construction", "Itzaj": "Indirect-object construction", "Jabêm": "Indirect-object construction", "Jakaltek": "Indirect-object construction", "Jaminjung": "Secondary-object construction", "Jeli": "Indirect-object construction", "Jingpho": "Indirect-object construction", "Japanese": "Indirect-object construction", "Ju|'hoan": "Secondary-object construction", "Kana": "Double-object construction", "Kashmiri": "Indirect-object construction", "Konda": "Indirect-object construction", "Kemant": "Indirect-object construction", "Kera": "Indirect-object construction", "Ket": "Double-object construction", "Koromfe": "Secondary-object construction", "Kalkatungu": "Mixed", "Khalkha": "Indirect-object construction", "Khmer": "Mixed", "Nama": "Double-object construction", "Khasi": "Indirect-object construction", "Kikuyu": "Double-object construction", "Kinyarwanda": "Double-object construction", "Kisi": "Double-object construction", "Korku": "Double-object construction", "Klamath": "Indirect-object construction", "Kilivila": "Secondary-object construction", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "Indirect-object construction", "Kamaiurá": "Indirect-object construction", "Kombai": "Mixed", "Kham": "Secondary-object construction", "Khmu'": "Indirect-object construction", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Indirect-object construction", "Kannada": "Indirect-object construction", "Kunama": "Indirect-object construction", "Kanuri": "Indirect-object construction", "Koasati": "Indirect-object construction", "Kobon": "Double-object construction", "Kodava": "Indirect-object construction", "Kongo": "Mixed", "Korean": "Indirect-object construction", "Kiribati": "Double-object construction", "Krongo": "Indirect-object construction", "Kairiru": "Secondary-object construction", "Koyraboro Senni": "Mixed", "Khanty": "Mixed", "Kunming": "Double-object construction", "Kukú": "Double-object construction", "Kutenai": "Secondary-object construction", "Kwaio": "Indirect-object construction", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Indirect-object construction", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Double-object construction", "Ladakhi": "Indirect-object construction", "Lai": "Secondary-object construction", "Lak": "Indirect-object construction", "Lango": "Mixed", "Latvian": "Indirect-object construction", "Lavukaleve": "Indirect-object construction", "Laz": "Secondary-object construction", "Lunda": "Double-object construction", "Lele": "Double-object construction", "Lepcha": "Indirect-object construction", "Lezgian": "Indirect-object construction", "Longgu": "Indirect-object construction", "Lillooet": "Secondary-object construction", "Lingala": "Double-object construction", "Lisu": "Indirect-object construction", "Lakhota": "Double-object construction", "Limilngan": "Secondary-object construction", "Macushi": "Indirect-object construction", "Ma'di": "Indirect-object construction", "Maithili": "Indirect-object construction", "Makah": "Double-object construction", "Mam": "Indirect-object construction", "Maori": "Indirect-object construction", "Mapudungun": "Secondary-object construction", "Maricopa": "Secondary-object construction", "Maybrat": "Mixed", "Mbabaram": "Indirect-object construction", "Mbili": "Indirect-object construction", "Monumbo": "Indirect-object construction", "Mbay": "Double-object construction", "Mocoví": "Mixed", "Mende": "Mixed", "Mundang": "Indirect-object construction", "Madurese": "Indirect-object construction", "Meithei": "Indirect-object construction", "Mangghuer": "Indirect-object construction", "Musgu": "Indirect-object construction", "Marathi": "Indirect-object construction", "Miya": "Double-object construction", "Maranungku": "Double-object construction", "Maale": "Indirect-object construction", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Double-object construction", "Maltese": "Indirect-object construction", "Mandarin": "Mixed", "Mono (in United States)": "Double-object construction", "Mosetén": "Secondary-object construction", "Motuna": "Secondary-object construction", "Maipure": "Indirect-object construction", "Murle": "Double-object construction", "Marquesan": "Double-object construction", "Martuthunira": "Secondary-object construction", "Matis": "Double-object construction", "Mupun": "Indirect-object construction", "Mussau": "Indirect-object construction", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Indirect-object construction", "Mangarrayi": "Double-object construction", "Malayalam": "Indirect-object construction", "Matsés": "Double-object construction", "Nabak": "Secondary-object construction", "Nagatman": "Indirect-object construction", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Indirect-object construction", "Ndebele": "Double-object construction", "Ndjébbana": "Secondary-object construction", "Nepali": "Indirect-object construction", "Ngiyambaa": "Secondary-object construction", "Ngalakan": "Secondary-object construction", "Nhanda": "Double-object construction", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Double-object construction", "Nias": "Indirect-object construction", "Niuean": "Indirect-object construction", "Nivkh": "Secondary-object construction", "Nkore-Kiga": "Secondary-object construction", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Double-object construction", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Secondary-object construction", "Nsenga": "Double-object construction", "Nisgha": "Indirect-object construction", "Nuaulu": "Indirect-object construction", "Nuuchahnulth": "Double-object construction", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Indirect-object construction", "Obolo": "Double-object construction", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Secondary-object construction", "Olutec": "Mixed", "O'odham": "Double-object construction", "Oromo (Harar)": "Indirect-object construction", "Orya": "Indirect-object construction", "Páez": "Indirect-object construction", "Paiwan": "Mixed", "Palauan": "Secondary-object construction", "Pero": "Indirect-object construction", "Pilagá": "Double-object construction", "Pitjantjatjara": "Double-object construction", "Paamese": "Indirect-object construction", "Panyjima": "Double-object construction", "Pitta Pitta": "Double-object construction", "Pirahã": "Double-object construction", "Persian": "Indirect-object construction", "Paita": "Indirect-object construction", "Pattani": "Indirect-object construction", "Purépecha": "Indirect-object construction", "Qafar": "Indirect-object construction", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Secondary-object construction", "Qiang": "Indirect-object construction", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Indirect-object construction", "Rapanui": "Indirect-object construction", "Rawang": "Indirect-object construction", "Retuarã": "Double-object construction", "Ron": "Indirect-object construction", "Russian": "Indirect-object construction", "Sango": "Indirect-object construction", "Sapuan": "Indirect-object construction", "Sedang": "Mixed", "Sangu": "Double-object construction", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Double-object construction", "Shoshone": "Double-object construction", "Selkup": "Indirect-object construction", "Slave": "Indirect-object construction", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Mixed", "Semelai": "Indirect-object construction", "Sinaugoro": "Secondary-object construction", "Sanuma": "Indirect-object construction", "Saami (Northern)": "Indirect-object construction", "So": "Indirect-object construction", "Somali": "Secondary-object construction", "Spanish": "Indirect-object construction", "Sotho (Northern)": "Double-object construction", "Sudest": "Indirect-object construction", "Suena": "Indirect-object construction", "Sundanese": "Mixed", "Supyire": "Indirect-object construction", "Swahili": "Double-object construction", "Salt-Yui": "Double-object construction", "Taba": "Double-object construction", "Tagalog": "Mixed", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Indirect-object construction", "Tariana": "Double-object construction", "Tauya": "Secondary-object construction", "Tobati": "Secondary-object construction", "Tshangla": "Indirect-object construction", "Tugun": "Indirect-object construction", "Thai": "Indirect-object construction", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Indirect-object construction", "Tidore": "Mixed", "Tigrinya": "Indirect-object construction", "Tikar": "Double-object construction", "Tinrin": "Indirect-object construction", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Indirect-object construction", "Tiwi": "Secondary-object construction", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Double-object construction", "Tamil": "Indirect-object construction", "Tommo So": "Indirect-object construction", "Turkana": "Double-object construction", "Tunen": "Double-object construction", "Toratán": "Indirect-object construction", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Secondary-object construction", "Teribe": "Indirect-object construction", "Ternate": "Mixed", "Trumai": "Indirect-object construction", "Torwali": "Indirect-object construction", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Double-object construction", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Indirect-object construction", "Tsat": "Indirect-object construction", "Tsez": "Indirect-object construction", "Tetun": "Mixed", "Tukang Besi": "Double-object construction", "Turkish": "Indirect-object construction", "Tzutujil": "Indirect-object construction", "Udihe": "Indirect-object construction", "Udmurt": "Indirect-object construction", "Upper Kuskokwim": "Indirect-object construction", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Indirect-object construction", "Usan": "Secondary-object construction", "Vietnamese": "Double-object construction", "Wambaya": "Double-object construction", "Wari'": "Secondary-object construction", "Wichí": "Secondary-object construction", "Wirangu": "Indirect-object construction", "Wolof": "Double-object construction", "Walmatjari": "Double-object construction", "Warao": "Indirect-object construction", "Wardaman": "Secondary-object construction", "Warrgamay": "Mixed", "Warlpiri": "Mixed", "Warembori": "Indirect-object construction", "Waray (in Australia)": "Double-object construction", "/Xam": "Double-object construction", "Yagua": "Secondary-object construction", "Yaqui": "Secondary-object construction", "Yidiny": "Indirect-object construction", "Yimas": "Indirect-object construction", "Yir Yoront": "Double-object construction", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Indirect-object construction", "Yingkarta": "Secondary-object construction", "Yanyuwa": "Mixed", "Yoruba": "Secondary-object construction", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Indirect-object construction", "Zapotec (Quiegolani)": "Indirect-object construction", "Zayse": "Indirect-object construction", "Zazaki": "Indirect-object construction", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Secondary-object construction", "Zulu": "Double-object construction"}} {"feature_id": "106A", "feature_name": "Reciprocal Constructions", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are reciprocal constructions formed in the language?", "possible_answers": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions; All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions; There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions; The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Achagua": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Ainu": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Amele": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Amuesha": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Angas": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Apurinã": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Asmat": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Baré": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Bagirmi": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Bambara": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Baniwa": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Burmese": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Basque": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Bulgarian": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Burushaski": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Buriat": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Cahuilla": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Cree (Swampy)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Chamorro": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Chechen": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Chukchi": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Cantonese": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Cora": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Cashinahua": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Cupeño": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Djaru": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "English": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Evenki": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Even": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Fijian": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Finnish": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "French": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Futuna (East)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Godié": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Georgian": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "German": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Gimira": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Goajiro": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Gooniyandi": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Grebo": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Greek (Modern)": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Greenlandic (West)": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Guaraní": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Hausa": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Hebrew (Modern)": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Hindi": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Hixkaryana": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Hmong Njua": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Hopi": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Huichol": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Ignaciano": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Ika": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Imonda": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Indonesian": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Itelmen": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Jakaltek": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Japanese": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Karajá": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Kabardian": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Kayardild": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Kewa": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Kirghiz": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Khalkha": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Nama": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Kiowa": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Kannada": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Kaingang": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Koasati": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Korean": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Karachay-Balkar": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Karok": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Krongo": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Koyraboro Senni": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Kutenai": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Kawaiisu": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Kayapó": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Lango": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Lithuanian": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Lakhota": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Lardil": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Luiseño": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Luvale": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Lyele": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Malagasy": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Mam": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Mapudungun": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Maricopa": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Maung": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Maxakalí": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Maybrat": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Meithei": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Maranungku": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Mandarin": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Maidu (Northeast)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Mono (in United States)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Martuthunira": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Mundani": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Mundari": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Mangarrayi": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Nelemwa": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Ngiyambaa": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Nivkh": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Nkore-Kiga": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Nomatsiguenga": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Nunggubuyu": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Ojibwe (Minnesota)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Oneida": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "O'odham": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Oromo (Harar)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Piro": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Paiute (Northern)": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Polish": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Pirahã": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Persian": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Paiute (Southern)": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Quechua (Bolivian)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Quechua (Cuzco)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Rama": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Rapanui": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Russian": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Sango": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Shoshone": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Slave": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Sanuma": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Spanish": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Serrano": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Supyire": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Sursurunga": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Swahili": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Tagalog": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Tariana": "There are both reflexive and non-reflexive reciprocal constructions", "Tübatulabal": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Tarahumara (Central)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Thai": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Tiwi": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Tamil": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Toqabaqita": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Tepecano": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Tucano": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Tukang Besi": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Turkish": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Tuvan": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Vietnamese": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Wambaya": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Wari'": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Wichí": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Warrongo": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Wichita": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Wintu": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Warao": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Warekena": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Waurá": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Xerénte": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Xokleng": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Yagua": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Yaqui": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Dii": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Yidiny": "There are no non-iconic reciprocal constructions", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Yakut": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Yankuntjatjara": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Yoruba": "The reciprocal and reflexive constructions are formally identical", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Yukulta": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions", "Zulu": "All reciprocal constructions are formally distinct from reflexive constructions"}} {"feature_id": "107A", "feature_name": "Passive Constructions", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are passive constructions expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "There is a passive construction; There is no passive construction", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "There is no passive construction", "Abkhaz": "There is no passive construction", "Arabana": "There is no passive construction", "Abun": "There is no passive construction", "Acehnese": "There is no passive construction", "Achumawi": "There is no passive construction", "Acoma": "There is no passive construction", "Adzera": "There is no passive construction", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "There is a passive construction", "Ainu": "There is a passive construction", "Alamblak": "There is no passive construction", "Albanian": "There is a passive construction", "Amele": "There is no passive construction", "Amharic": "There is a passive construction", "Amuesha": "There is a passive construction", "Araona": "There is a passive construction", "Anêm": "There is no passive construction", "//Ani": "There is a passive construction", "Anejom": "There is no passive construction", "Apurinã": "There is a passive construction", "Lokono": "There is a passive construction", "Armenian (Eastern)": "There is a passive construction", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "There is no passive construction", "Asmat": "There is no passive construction", "Atayal": "There is no passive construction", "Atakapa": "There is no passive construction", "Au": "There is no passive construction", "Awa Pit": "There is no passive construction", "Awtuw": "There is no passive construction", "Aymara (Central)": "There is a passive construction", "Barai": "There is no passive construction", "Babungo": "There is no passive construction", "Bagirmi": "There is no passive construction", "Bambara": "There is no passive construction", "Bari": "There is a passive construction", "Bawm": "There is no passive construction", "Beja": "There is a passive construction", "Berta": "There is a passive construction", "Batak (Karo)": "There is no passive construction", "Bilin": "There is a passive construction", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "There is a passive construction", "Bandjalang": "There is no passive construction", "Brahui": "There is no passive construction", "Bribri": "There is no passive construction", "Burmese": "There is no passive construction", "Burunge": "There is no passive construction", "Broken": "There is no passive construction", "Bororo": "There is a passive construction", "Barasano": "There is no passive construction", "Basque": "There is a passive construction", "Burushaski": "There is a passive construction", "Byansi": "There is no passive construction", "Cahuilla": "There is no passive construction", "Candoshi": "There is no passive construction", "Capanahua": "There is no passive construction", "Carib": "There is a passive construction", "Cavineña": "There is no passive construction", "Campa (Axininca)": "There is no passive construction", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "There is no passive construction", "Chácobo": "There is no passive construction", "Chamorro": "There is a passive construction", "Chukchi": "There is no passive construction", "Chrau": "There is no passive construction", "Chinook (Lower)": "There is no passive construction", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "There is a passive construction", "Comanche": "There is a passive construction", "Comox": "There is a passive construction", "Canela": "There is no passive construction", "Coos (Hanis)": "There is a passive construction", "Coptic": "There is a passive construction", "Cora": "There is a passive construction", "Chepang": "There is no passive construction", "Cree (Plains)": "There is no passive construction", "Crimean Tatar": "There is a passive construction", "Cubeo": "There is a passive construction", "Cayuvava": "There is a passive construction", "Daga": "There is no passive construction", "Dagaare": "There is no passive construction", "Dagur": "There is a passive construction", "Diola-Fogny": "There is a passive construction", "Dizi": "There is a passive construction", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "There is no passive construction", "Dong (Southern)": "There is a passive construction", "Doyayo": "There is a passive construction", "Drehu": "There is a passive construction", "Dumo": "There is no passive construction", "Dutch": "There is a passive construction", "Ekari": "There is no passive construction", "English": "There is a passive construction", "Epena Pedee": "There is no passive construction", "Erromangan": "There is no passive construction", "Evenki": "There is a passive construction", "Ewe": "There is no passive construction", "Fijian": "There is a passive construction", "Finnish": "There is a passive construction", "French": "There is a passive construction", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "There is a passive construction", "Fur": "There is a passive construction", "Garo": "There is no passive construction", "Georgian": "There is a passive construction", "German": "There is a passive construction", "Gumawana": "There is no passive construction", "Godoberi": "There is no passive construction", "Gooniyandi": "There is no passive construction", "Grebo": "There is a passive construction", "Greek (Modern)": "There is a passive construction", "Greenlandic (West)": "There is a passive construction", "Guaraní": "There is no passive construction", "Gude": "There is no passive construction", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "There is no passive construction", "Haida": "There is no passive construction", "Hamtai": "There is no passive construction", "Hatam": "There is no passive construction", "Hausa": "There is a passive construction", "Hebrew (Modern)": "There is a passive construction", "Hindi": "There is a passive construction", "Hixkaryana": "There is a passive construction", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "There is a passive construction", "Hmong Njua": "There is a passive construction", "Hamer": "There is a passive construction", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "There is a passive construction", "Hua": "There is no passive construction", "Hungarian": "There is a passive construction", "Hunzib": "There is no passive construction", "Igbo": "There is no passive construction", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "There is a passive construction", "Ika": "There is no passive construction", "Imonda": "There is no passive construction", "Indonesian": "There is a passive construction", "Ingush": "There is no passive construction", "Iquito": "There is no passive construction", "Irish": "There is a passive construction", "Iraqw": "There is a passive construction", "Italian": "There is a passive construction", "Jakaltek": "There is a passive construction", "Jaqaru": "There is no passive construction", "Japanese": "There is a passive construction", "Ju|'hoan": "There is no passive construction", "Kashmiri": "There is a passive construction", "Kayardild": "There is a passive construction", "Koyra Chiini": "There is a passive construction", "Kera": "There is no passive construction", "Ket": "There is a passive construction", "Kewa": "There is no passive construction", "Koromfe": "There is no passive construction", "Kalkatungu": "There is no passive construction", "Khalkha": "There is a passive construction", "Khmer": "There is no passive construction", "Nama": "There is a passive construction", "Khasi": "There is no passive construction", "Kiowa": "There is no passive construction", "Kisi": "There is a passive construction", "Konjo": "There is no passive construction", "Lusi": "There is no passive construction", "Kilivila": "There is no passive construction", "Khmu'": "There is no passive construction", "Karitiâna": "There is a passive construction", "Kannada": "There is a passive construction", "Kunama": "There is a passive construction", "Kanuri": "There is a passive construction", "Koasati": "There is a passive construction", "Kobon": "There is no passive construction", "Komo": "There is no passive construction", "Kongo": "There is a passive construction", "Korean": "There is a passive construction", "Kosraean": "There is a passive construction", "Kapampangan": "There is no passive construction", "Kiribati": "There is a passive construction", "Kurdish (Central)": "There is a passive construction", "Karok": "There is a passive construction", "Krongo": "There is a passive construction", "Koyraboro Senni": "There is a passive construction", "Kukú": "There is a passive construction", "Kutenai": "There is a passive construction", "Kawaiisu": "There is a passive construction", "Kwaza": "There is no passive construction", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "There is no passive construction", "Ladakhi": "There is no passive construction", "Lahu": "There is no passive construction", "Lak": "There is no passive construction", "Lango": "There is no passive construction", "Latvian": "There is a passive construction", "Lavukaleve": "There is no passive construction", "Lele": "There is no passive construction", "Lepcha": "There is a passive construction", "Lezgian": "There is no passive construction", "Limbu": "There is a passive construction", "Lakhota": "There is no passive construction", "Luvale": "There is no passive construction", "Maba": "There is a passive construction", "Macushi": "There is a passive construction", "Makah": "There is no passive construction", "Malagasy": "There is a passive construction", "Maori": "There is a passive construction", "Mapudungun": "There is a passive construction", "Maricopa": "There is a passive construction", "Maung": "There is no passive construction", "Maybrat": "There is no passive construction", "Mbay": "There is no passive construction", "Mauritian Creole": "There is no passive construction", "Mende": "There is no passive construction", "Meithei": "There is no passive construction", "Miskito": "There is no passive construction", "Mizo": "There is no passive construction", "Maranungku": "There is no passive construction", "Maale": "There is a passive construction", "Malakmalak": "There is no passive construction", "Mlabri (Minor)": "There is no passive construction", "Muna": "There is no passive construction", "Mandarin": "There is a passive construction", "Maidu (Northeast)": "There is no passive construction", "Mono-Alu": "There is no passive construction", "Mohawk": "There is no passive construction", "Marind": "There is no passive construction", "Murle": "There is a passive construction", "Martuthunira": "There is a passive construction", "Masalit": "There is a passive construction", "Maisin": "There is no passive construction", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "There is a passive construction", "Mumuye": "There is no passive construction", "Mundari": "There is a passive construction", "Mupun": "There is no passive construction", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "There is no passive construction", "Mangarrayi": "There is no passive construction", "Nadëb": "There is a passive construction", "Nanai": "There is a passive construction", "Nakanai": "There is no passive construction", "Nandi": "There is no passive construction", "Nasioi": "There is no passive construction", "Navajo": "There is a passive construction", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "There is a passive construction", "Ngäbere": "There is a passive construction", "Ndonga": "There is a passive construction", "Ndyuka": "There is no passive construction", "Nez Perce": "There is a passive construction", "Ngiyambaa": "There is no passive construction", "Ngankikurungkurr": "There is no passive construction", "Ngalakan": "There is no passive construction", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "There is a passive construction", "Nivkh": "There is no passive construction", "Nkore-Kiga": "There is a passive construction", "Noon": "There is a passive construction", "Ngiti": "There is no passive construction", "Nenets": "There is a passive construction", "Nunggubuyu": "There is no passive construction", "Nupe": "There is no passive construction", "Nuuchahnulth": "There is a passive construction", "Nyulnyul": "There is no passive construction", "Oneida": "There is no passive construction", "Oromo (Harar)": "There is no passive construction", "Ossetic": "There is a passive construction", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "There is no passive construction", "Paiwan": "There is no passive construction", "Palauan": "There is a passive construction", "Päri": "There is a passive construction", "Paumarí": "There is a passive construction", "Pech": "There is no passive construction", "Pipil": "There is a passive construction", "Pitjantjatjara": "There is no passive construction", "Palikur": "There is a passive construction", "Paamese": "There is no passive construction", "Panyjima": "There is a passive construction", "Polish": "There is a passive construction", "Pirahã": "There is no passive construction", "Persian": "There is a passive construction", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "There is a passive construction", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "There is a passive construction", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "There is no passive construction", "Purépecha": "There is no passive construction", "Qawasqar": "There is no passive construction", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "There is a passive construction", "Quileute": "There is a passive construction", "Rama": "There is no passive construction", "Rapanui": "There is no passive construction", "Remo": "There is no passive construction", "Retuarã": "There is no passive construction", "Russian": "There is a passive construction", "Sahu": "There is no passive construction", "Salinan": "There is no passive construction", "Samoan": "There is no passive construction", "Sango": "There is no passive construction", "Sawu": "There is no passive construction", "Selknam": "There is no passive construction", "Sema": "There is no passive construction", "Shipibo-Konibo": "There is no passive construction", "Siuslaw": "There is a passive construction", "Slave": "There is a passive construction", "Selepet": "There is no passive construction", "Semelai": "There is a passive construction", "Sanuma": "There is a passive construction", "Sentani": "There is no passive construction", "So": "There is a passive construction", "Spanish": "There is a passive construction", "Squamish": "There is a passive construction", "Saramaccan": "There is no passive construction", "Suena": "There is no passive construction", "Sundanese": "There is a passive construction", "Supyire": "There is no passive construction", "Swahili": "There is a passive construction", "Salt-Yui": "There is no passive construction", "Taba": "There is a passive construction", "Tagalog": "There is no passive construction", "Taiap": "There is no passive construction", "Tauya": "There is no passive construction", "Tawala": "There is no passive construction", "Tigak": "There is no passive construction", "Thai": "There is a passive construction", "Tidore": "There is no passive construction", "Tinrin": "There is a passive construction", "Tiriyo": "There is no passive construction", "Tiwi": "There is no passive construction", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "There is no passive construction", "Takelma": "There is a passive construction", "Tolai": "There is no passive construction", "Tlingit": "There is no passive construction", "Temiar": "There is no passive construction", "Tommo So": "There is no passive construction", "Turkana": "There is a passive construction", "Tol": "There is no passive construction", "Tonkawa": "There is no passive construction", "Totonac (Misantla)": "There is no passive construction", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "There is a passive construction", "Teribe": "There is no passive construction", "Trique (Copala)": "There is no passive construction", "Trumai": "There is no passive construction", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "There is no passive construction", "Tsou": "There is no passive construction", "Tukang Besi": "There is a passive construction", "Tunica": "There is no passive construction", "Turkish": "There is a passive construction", "Tzutujil": "There is a passive construction", "Udihe": "There is a passive construction", "Uradhi": "There is no passive construction", "Uma": "There is no passive construction", "Una": "There is no passive construction", "Ungarinjin": "There is no passive construction", "Ura": "There is no passive construction", "Urubú-Kaapor": "There is no passive construction", "Usan": "There is no passive construction", "Vietnamese": "There is a passive construction", "Wambaya": "There is no passive construction", "Waorani": "There is no passive construction", "Wappo": "There is a passive construction", "Wari'": "There is a passive construction", "Washo": "There is no passive construction", "Wambon": "There is no passive construction", "Wichí": "There is no passive construction", "Welsh": "There is a passive construction", "Wichita": "There is no passive construction", "Wikchamni": "There is a passive construction", "Wintu": "There is a passive construction", "West Makian": "There is no passive construction", "Warao": "There is a passive construction", "Wardaman": "There is no passive construction", "Warekena": "There is no passive construction", "Waskia": "There is no passive construction", "Yagua": "There is no passive construction", "Yapese": "There is no passive construction", "Yaqui": "There is a passive construction", "Yelî Dnye": "There is no passive construction", "Yessan-Mayo": "There is no passive construction", "Yidiny": "There is no passive construction", "Yimas": "There is no passive construction", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "There is no passive construction", "Yoruba": "There is no passive construction", "Yup'ik (Central)": "There is no passive construction", "Yuchi": "There is no passive construction", "Yukulta": "There is a passive construction", "Yurok": "There is a passive construction", "Zande": "There is a passive construction", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "There is no passive construction", "Zulu": "There is a passive construction", "Zuni": "There is a passive construction"}} {"feature_id": "108A", "feature_name": "Antipassive Constructions", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are antipassive constructions expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit; Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement; No antipassive", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No antipassive", "Acoma": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No antipassive", "Ainu": "No antipassive", "Alamblak": "No antipassive", "Amele": "No antipassive", "Apurinã": "No antipassive", "Archi": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No antipassive", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No antipassive", "Asmat": "No antipassive", "Awa Pit": "No antipassive", "Bagirmi": "No antipassive", "Beja": "No antipassive", "Bezhta": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Batak (Karo)": "No antipassive", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No antipassive", "Brahui": "No antipassive", "Burmese": "No antipassive", "Barasano": "No antipassive", "Basque": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Burushaski": "No antipassive", "Cahuilla": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Cakchiquel": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Choctaw": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Chamorro": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Chechen": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Chaha": "No antipassive", "Chukchi": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Chichewa": "No antipassive", "Comanche": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Canela": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Cree (Plains)": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Daga": "No antipassive", "Diyari": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Djingili": "No antipassive", "Djaru": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No antipassive", "Dong (Southern)": "No antipassive", "Dyirbal": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Embaloh": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "English": "No antipassive", "Epena Pedee": "No antipassive", "Evenki": "No antipassive", "Ewe": "No antipassive", "Fijian": "No antipassive", "Finnish": "No antipassive", "French": "No antipassive", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No antipassive", "Godié": "No antipassive", "Georgian": "No antipassive", "German": "No antipassive", "Godoberi": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Gooniyandi": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Grebo": "No antipassive", "Greek (Modern)": "No antipassive", "Greenlandic (West)": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Guaraní": "No antipassive", "Hausa": "No antipassive", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No antipassive", "Hindi": "No antipassive", "Hixkaryana": "No antipassive", "Halkomelem (Island)": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Hmong Njua": "No antipassive", "Hungarian": "No antipassive", "Hunzib": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Icelandic": "No antipassive", "Igbo": "No antipassive", "Ika": "No antipassive", "Imonda": "No antipassive", "Indonesian": "No antipassive", "Ingush": "No antipassive", "Iraqw": "No antipassive", "Jakaltek": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Japanese": "No antipassive", "Ju|'hoan": "No antipassive", "Kabardian": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Kambera": "No antipassive", "Kashmiri": "No antipassive", "Kayardild": "No antipassive", "Ket": "No antipassive", "Kewa": "No antipassive", "Koromfe": "No antipassive", "Kirghiz": "No antipassive", "Khalkha": "No antipassive", "Khakas": "No antipassive", "Nama": "No antipassive", "Khasi": "No antipassive", "Kiowa": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Kilivila": "No antipassive", "Kannada": "No antipassive", "Kanuri": "No antipassive", "Koasati": "No antipassive", "Kobon": "No antipassive", "Korean": "No antipassive", "Kapampangan": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Karok": "No antipassive", "Krongo": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Koyraboro Senni": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Kutenai": "No antipassive", "Lai": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Lak": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Lango": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Latvian": "No antipassive", "Lavukaleve": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Lezgian": "No antipassive", "Lingala": "No antipassive", "Lakhota": "No antipassive", "Luvale": "No antipassive", "Macushi": "No antipassive", "Makah": "No antipassive", "Malagasy": "No antipassive", "Mam": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Maori": "No antipassive", "Mapudungun": "No antipassive", "Maricopa": "No antipassive", "Maung": "No antipassive", "Maybrat": "No antipassive", "Meithei": "No antipassive", "Mandarin": "No antipassive", "Murle": "No antipassive", "Martuthunira": "No antipassive", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No antipassive", "Mangarrayi": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Ndyuka": "No antipassive", "Nez Perce": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Ngiyambaa": "No antipassive", "Nivkh": "No antipassive", "Nkore-Kiga": "No antipassive", "Nunggubuyu": "No antipassive", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Oneida": "No antipassive", "Oromo (Harar)": "No antipassive", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No antipassive", "Paiwan": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Panjabi": "No antipassive", "Päri": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Paumarí": "No antipassive", "Pomo (Central)": "No antipassive", "Paamese": "No antipassive", "Pirahã": "No antipassive", "Persian": "No antipassive", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No antipassive", "Qafar": "No antipassive", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No antipassive", "Rama": "No antipassive", "Rapanui": "No antipassive", "Russian": "No antipassive", "Samoan": "No antipassive", "Sango": "No antipassive", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No antipassive", "Slave": "No antipassive", "Seneca": "No antipassive", "Sanuma": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Spanish": "No antipassive", "Suena": "No antipassive", "Supyire": "No antipassive", "Swahili": "No antipassive", "Taba": "No antipassive", "Tagalog": "No antipassive", "Taiap": "No antipassive", "Tauya": "No antipassive", "Thai": "No antipassive", "Thompson": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Tiwi": "No antipassive", "Tamil": "No antipassive", "Tsez": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Tukang Besi": "No antipassive", "Turkish": "No antipassive", "Tuvaluan": "No antipassive", "Tzutujil": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Ukrainian": "No antipassive", "Una": "No antipassive", "Usan": "No antipassive", "Uzbek": "No antipassive", "Vietnamese": "No antipassive", "Wambaya": "No antipassive", "Wari'": "No antipassive", "Wichí": "No antipassive", "Warrongo": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Wichita": "No antipassive", "Warao": "No antipassive", "Wardaman": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Yagua": "No antipassive", "Yaqui": "No antipassive", "Yazgulyam": "No antipassive", "Yidiny": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Yimas": "No antipassive", "Yoruba": "No antipassive", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Yukulta": "Antipassive with patient-like argument expressed as oblique complement", "Yurok": "No antipassive", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Antipassive with patient-like argument left implicit", "Zulu": "No antipassive"}} {"feature_id": "108B", "feature_name": "Productivity of the Antipassive Construction", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How productive is the antipassive construction in the language?", "possible_answers": "Productive; Partially productive; Not productive; No antipassive", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No antipassive", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No antipassive", "Ainu": "No antipassive", "Alamblak": "No antipassive", "Amele": "No antipassive", "Apurinã": "No antipassive", "Archi": "Productive", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No antipassive", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No antipassive", "Asmat": "No antipassive", "Awa Pit": "No antipassive", "Bagirmi": "No antipassive", "Beja": "No antipassive", "Bezhta": "Partially productive", "Batak (Karo)": "No antipassive", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No antipassive", "Brahui": "No antipassive", "Burmese": "No antipassive", "Barasano": "No antipassive", "Basque": "Partially productive", "Burushaski": "No antipassive", "Cahuilla": "Productive", "Choctaw": "Not productive", "Chamorro": "Partially productive", "Chechen": "Productive", "Chaha": "No antipassive", "Chukchi": "Productive", "Chichewa": "No antipassive", "Comanche": "Productive", "Cree (Plains)": "Productive", "Daga": "No antipassive", "Diyari": "Partially productive", "Djingili": "No antipassive", "Djaru": "Partially productive", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No antipassive", "Dong (Southern)": "No antipassive", "Dyirbal": "Productive", "Embaloh": "Productive", "English": "No antipassive", "Epena Pedee": "No antipassive", "Evenki": "No antipassive", "Ewe": "No antipassive", "Fijian": "No antipassive", "Finnish": "No antipassive", "French": "No antipassive", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No antipassive", "Godié": "No antipassive", "Georgian": "No antipassive", "German": "No antipassive", "Godoberi": "Partially productive", "Gooniyandi": "Partially productive", "Grebo": "No antipassive", "Greek (Modern)": "No antipassive", "Greenlandic (West)": "Productive", "Guaraní": "No antipassive", "Hausa": "No antipassive", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No antipassive", "Hindi": "No antipassive", "Hixkaryana": "No antipassive", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Productive", "Hmong Njua": "No antipassive", "Hungarian": "No antipassive", "Hunzib": "Partially productive", "Icelandic": "No antipassive", "Igbo": "No antipassive", "Ika": "No antipassive", "Imonda": "No antipassive", "Indonesian": "No antipassive", "Ingush": "No antipassive", "Iraqw": "No antipassive", "Jakaltek": "Productive", "Japanese": "No antipassive", "Ju|'hoan": "No antipassive", "Kabardian": "Productive", "Kambera": "No antipassive", "Kashmiri": "No antipassive", "Kayardild": "No antipassive", "Ket": "No antipassive", "Kewa": "No antipassive", "Koromfe": "No antipassive", "Kirghiz": "No antipassive", "Khalkha": "No antipassive", "Khakas": "No antipassive", "Nama": "No antipassive", "Khasi": "No antipassive", "Kiowa": "Partially productive", "Kilivila": "No antipassive", "Kannada": "No antipassive", "Kanuri": "No antipassive", "Koasati": "No antipassive", "Kobon": "No antipassive", "Korean": "No antipassive", "Kapampangan": "Productive", "Karok": "No antipassive", "Krongo": "Productive", "Koyraboro Senni": "Productive", "Kutenai": "No antipassive", "Lak": "Productive", "Lango": "Partially productive", "Latvian": "No antipassive", "Lavukaleve": "Not productive", "Lezgian": "No antipassive", "Lingala": "No antipassive", "Lakhota": "No antipassive", "Luvale": "No antipassive", "Macushi": "No antipassive", "Makah": "No antipassive", "Malagasy": "No antipassive", "Mam": "Productive", "Maori": "No antipassive", "Mapudungun": "No antipassive", "Maricopa": "No antipassive", "Maung": "No antipassive", "Maybrat": "No antipassive", "Meithei": "No antipassive", "Mandarin": "No antipassive", "Murle": "No antipassive", "Martuthunira": "No antipassive", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No antipassive", "Ndyuka": "No antipassive", "Nez Perce": "Productive", "Ngiyambaa": "No antipassive", "Nivkh": "No antipassive", "Nkore-Kiga": "No antipassive", "Nunggubuyu": "No antipassive", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Productive", "Oneida": "No antipassive", "Oromo (Harar)": "No antipassive", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No antipassive", "Paiwan": "Productive", "Panjabi": "No antipassive", "Paumarí": "No antipassive", "Pomo (Central)": "No antipassive", "Paamese": "No antipassive", "Pirahã": "No antipassive", "Persian": "No antipassive", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No antipassive", "Qafar": "No antipassive", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No antipassive", "Rama": "No antipassive", "Rapanui": "No antipassive", "Russian": "No antipassive", "Samoan": "No antipassive", "Sango": "No antipassive", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No antipassive", "Slave": "No antipassive", "Seneca": "No antipassive", "Spanish": "No antipassive", "Suena": "No antipassive", "Supyire": "No antipassive", "Swahili": "No antipassive", "Taba": "No antipassive", "Tagalog": "No antipassive", "Taiap": "No antipassive", "Tauya": "No antipassive", "Thai": "No antipassive", "Thompson": "Partially productive", "Tiwi": "No antipassive", "Tamil": "No antipassive", "Tsez": "Partially productive", "Tukang Besi": "No antipassive", "Turkish": "No antipassive", "Tuvaluan": "No antipassive", "Tzutujil": "Productive", "Ukrainian": "No antipassive", "Una": "No antipassive", "Usan": "No antipassive", "Uzbek": "No antipassive", "Vietnamese": "No antipassive", "Wambaya": "No antipassive", "Wari'": "No antipassive", "Wichí": "No antipassive", "Warrongo": "Partially productive", "Wichita": "No antipassive", "Warao": "No antipassive", "Wardaman": "Productive", "Yagua": "No antipassive", "Yaqui": "No antipassive", "Yazgulyam": "No antipassive", "Yidiny": "Productive", "Yimas": "No antipassive", "Yoruba": "No antipassive", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Productive", "Yurok": "No antipassive", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Partially productive", "Zulu": "No antipassive"}} {"feature_id": "109A", "feature_name": "Applicative Constructions", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are applicative constructions expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Benefactive object only - both bases; Benefactive object only - transitive base only; Benefactive and other - both bases; Benefactive and other - transitive base only; Non-benefactive object only - both bases; Non-benefactive object only - transitive base only; Non-benefactive object only - intransitive base only; No applicative construction", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Benefactive and other - transitive base only", "Abaza": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Acoma": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No applicative construction", "Ainu": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Alamblak": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Amele": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Apurinã": "No applicative construction", "Archi": "No applicative construction", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No applicative construction", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Asmat": "Benefactive object only - transitive base only", "Awa Pit": "No applicative construction", "Bagirmi": "No applicative construction", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No applicative construction", "Brahui": "No applicative construction", "Burmese": "No applicative construction", "Barasano": "No applicative construction", "Basque": "No applicative construction", "Burushaski": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Cahuilla": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Chamorro": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Chaha": "Benefactive object only - transitive base only", "Chukchi": "No applicative construction", "Chichewa": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Comanche": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Canela": "No applicative construction", "Cree (Plains)": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Daga": "No applicative construction", "Diyari": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Djingili": "No applicative construction", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Dyirbal": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "English": "No applicative construction", "Epena Pedee": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "Evenki": "No applicative construction", "Ewe": "No applicative construction", "Fijian": "Non-benefactive object only - intransitive base only", "Finnish": "No applicative construction", "French": "No applicative construction", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No applicative construction", "Georgian": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "German": "No applicative construction", "Godoberi": "No applicative construction", "Gooniyandi": "No applicative construction", "Grebo": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Greek (Modern)": "No applicative construction", "Greenlandic (West)": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Guaraní": "No applicative construction", "Hausa": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No applicative construction", "Hindi": "No applicative construction", "Hixkaryana": "No applicative construction", "Halkomelem (Island)": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Hmong Njua": "No applicative construction", "Hungarian": "No applicative construction", "Hunzib": "No applicative construction", "Icelandic": "No applicative construction", "Igbo": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Ika": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Imonda": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Indonesian": "Benefactive object only - transitive base only", "Ingush": "No applicative construction", "Iraqw": "No applicative construction", "Jakaltek": "Non-benefactive object only - transitive base only", "Japanese": "No applicative construction", "Ju|'hoan": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "Kambera": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Kashmiri": "No applicative construction", "Kayardild": "No applicative construction", "Ket": "No applicative construction", "Kewa": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Koromfe": "No applicative construction", "Kirghiz": "No applicative construction", "Khalkha": "No applicative construction", "Khakas": "No applicative construction", "Nama": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Khasi": "No applicative construction", "Kiowa": "No applicative construction", "Kilivila": "No applicative construction", "Kannada": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Kanuri": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Koasati": "No applicative construction", "Kobon": "No applicative construction", "Kolami": "No applicative construction", "Korean": "No applicative construction", "Karok": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Krongo": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Koyraboro Senni": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "Kutenai": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Lai": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Lak": "No applicative construction", "Lango": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Latvian": "No applicative construction", "Lavukaleve": "No applicative construction", "Lezgian": "No applicative construction", "Lingala": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Lakhota": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Luvale": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Macushi": "No applicative construction", "Makah": "No applicative construction", "Malagasy": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Maori": "No applicative construction", "Mapudungun": "No applicative construction", "Maricopa": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Maung": "No applicative construction", "Maybrat": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Meithei": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Mandarin": "No applicative construction", "Murle": "No applicative construction", "Martuthunira": "No applicative construction", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No applicative construction", "Mangarrayi": "No applicative construction", "Ndyuka": "No applicative construction", "Nez Perce": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Ngiyambaa": "No applicative construction", "Ngandi": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Nivkh": "No applicative construction", "Nkore-Kiga": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "Nunggubuyu": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Nuuchahnulth": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Oneida": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Oromo (Harar)": "No applicative construction", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No applicative construction", "Paiwan": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Panjabi": "No applicative construction", "Päri": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Paumarí": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Pomo (Central)": "No applicative construction", "Paamese": "No applicative construction", "Pirahã": "No applicative construction", "Persian": "No applicative construction", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Qafar": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No applicative construction", "Rama": "No applicative construction", "Rapanui": "No applicative construction", "Russian": "No applicative construction", "Sango": "No applicative construction", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Slave": "No applicative construction", "Seneca": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Sanuma": "No applicative construction", "Spanish": "No applicative construction", "Suena": "No applicative construction", "Supyire": "No applicative construction", "Swahili": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Taba": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "Tagalog": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Taiap": "Benefactive and other - transitive base only", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Thai": "No applicative construction", "Thompson": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Tiwi": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "Tamil": "No applicative construction", "Tsez": "No applicative construction", "Tukang Besi": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Turkish": "No applicative construction", "Tuvaluan": "No applicative construction", "Ukrainian": "No applicative construction", "Una": "Benefactive object only - transitive base only", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Usan": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Uzbek": "No applicative construction", "Vietnamese": "No applicative construction", "Wambaya": "Non-benefactive object only - intransitive base only", "Wari'": "No applicative construction", "Wichí": "No applicative construction", "Wichita": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Wolof": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Warao": "No applicative construction", "Wardaman": "No applicative construction", "Yagua": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "Yaqui": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Yazgulyam": "No applicative construction", "Yidiny": "Non-benefactive object only - both bases", "Yimas": "Benefactive and other - both bases", "Yoruba": "No applicative construction", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No applicative construction", "Yurok": "No applicative construction", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Benefactive object only - both bases", "Zulu": "Benefactive and other - both bases"}} {"feature_id": "109B", "feature_name": "Other Roles of Applied Objects", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "What other roles do applied objects play in the language?", "possible_answers": "Instrument; Locative; Instrument and locative; No other roles (= Only benefactive); No applicative construction", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Instrument", "Abaza": "Instrument and locative", "Acoma": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No applicative construction", "Ainu": "Instrument and locative", "Alamblak": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Amele": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Apurinã": "No applicative construction", "Archi": "No applicative construction", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No applicative construction", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Locative", "Asmat": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Awa Pit": "No applicative construction", "Bagirmi": "No applicative construction", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No applicative construction", "Brahui": "No applicative construction", "Burmese": "No applicative construction", "Barasano": "No applicative construction", "Basque": "No applicative construction", "Burushaski": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Cahuilla": "Locative", "Chamorro": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Chaha": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Chukchi": "No applicative construction", "Chichewa": "Instrument and locative", "Comanche": "Instrument", "Canela": "No applicative construction", "Cree (Plains)": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Daga": "No applicative construction", "Diyari": "Locative", "Djingili": "No applicative construction", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Locative", "Dyirbal": "Instrument", "English": "No applicative construction", "Epena Pedee": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Evenki": "No applicative construction", "Ewe": "No applicative construction", "Fijian": "Locative", "Finnish": "No applicative construction", "French": "No applicative construction", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No applicative construction", "Georgian": "Locative", "German": "No applicative construction", "Godoberi": "No applicative construction", "Gooniyandi": "No applicative construction", "Grebo": "Instrument", "Greek (Modern)": "No applicative construction", "Greenlandic (West)": "Instrument", "Guaraní": "No applicative construction", "Hausa": "Locative", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No applicative construction", "Hindi": "No applicative construction", "Hixkaryana": "No applicative construction", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Hmong Njua": "No applicative construction", "Hungarian": "No applicative construction", "Hunzib": "No applicative construction", "Icelandic": "No applicative construction", "Igbo": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Ika": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Imonda": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Indonesian": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Ingush": "No applicative construction", "Iraqw": "No applicative construction", "Jakaltek": "Instrument", "Japanese": "No applicative construction", "Ju|'hoan": "Locative", "Kambera": "Locative", "Kashmiri": "No applicative construction", "Kayardild": "No applicative construction", "Ket": "No applicative construction", "Kewa": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Koromfe": "No applicative construction", "Kirghiz": "No applicative construction", "Khalkha": "No applicative construction", "Khakas": "No applicative construction", "Nama": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Khasi": "No applicative construction", "Kiowa": "No applicative construction", "Kilivila": "No applicative construction", "Kannada": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Kanuri": "Locative", "Koasati": "No applicative construction", "Kobon": "No applicative construction", "Kolami": "No applicative construction", "Korean": "No applicative construction", "Karok": "Instrument", "Krongo": "Locative", "Koyraboro Senni": "Instrument", "Kutenai": "Instrument", "Lai": "Instrument", "Lak": "No applicative construction", "Lango": "Locative", "Latvian": "No applicative construction", "Lavukaleve": "No applicative construction", "Lezgian": "No applicative construction", "Lingala": "Locative", "Lakhota": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Luvale": "Instrument and locative", "Macushi": "No applicative construction", "Makah": "No applicative construction", "Malagasy": "Instrument and locative", "Maori": "No applicative construction", "Mapudungun": "No applicative construction", "Maricopa": "Locative", "Maung": "No applicative construction", "Maybrat": "Instrument", "Meithei": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Mandarin": "No applicative construction", "Murle": "No applicative construction", "Martuthunira": "No applicative construction", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No applicative construction", "Mangarrayi": "No applicative construction", "Ndyuka": "No applicative construction", "Nez Perce": "Locative", "Ngiyambaa": "No applicative construction", "Ngandi": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Nivkh": "No applicative construction", "Nkore-Kiga": "Instrument", "Nunggubuyu": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Nuuchahnulth": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Oneida": "Instrument and locative", "Oromo (Harar)": "No applicative construction", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No applicative construction", "Paiwan": "Instrument and locative", "Panjabi": "No applicative construction", "Päri": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Paumarí": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Pomo (Central)": "No applicative construction", "Paamese": "No applicative construction", "Pirahã": "No applicative construction", "Persian": "No applicative construction", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Qafar": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No applicative construction", "Rama": "No applicative construction", "Rapanui": "No applicative construction", "Russian": "No applicative construction", "Sango": "No applicative construction", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Slave": "No applicative construction", "Seneca": "Instrument and locative", "Sanuma": "No applicative construction", "Spanish": "No applicative construction", "Suena": "No applicative construction", "Supyire": "No applicative construction", "Swahili": "Locative", "Taba": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Tagalog": "Instrument and locative", "Taiap": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Instrument", "Thai": "No applicative construction", "Thompson": "Locative", "Tiwi": "Instrument", "Tamil": "No applicative construction", "Tsez": "No applicative construction", "Tukang Besi": "Instrument and locative", "Turkish": "No applicative construction", "Tuvaluan": "No applicative construction", "Ukrainian": "No applicative construction", "Una": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Instrument", "Usan": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Uzbek": "No applicative construction", "Vietnamese": "No applicative construction", "Wambaya": "Locative", "Wari'": "No applicative construction", "Wichí": "No applicative construction", "Wichita": "Instrument", "Wolof": "Instrument and locative", "Warao": "No applicative construction", "Wardaman": "No applicative construction", "Yagua": "Instrument and locative", "Yaqui": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Yazgulyam": "No applicative construction", "Yidiny": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Yimas": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Yoruba": "No applicative construction", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No applicative construction", "Yurok": "No applicative construction", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No other roles (= Only benefactive)", "Zulu": "Instrument"}} {"feature_id": "110A", "feature_name": "Periphrastic Causative Constructions", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are periphrastic causative constructions expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Sequential type but no purposive type; Purposive type but no sequential type; Both sequential type and purposive type", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Ajië": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Amele": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Atchin": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Awngi": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Babungo": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Bagirmi": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Batak (Karo)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Burmese": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Basque": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Chamorro": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Diyari": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Djaru": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "English": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Epena Pedee": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Ewe": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Fijian": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Finnish": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Georgian": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "German": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Gooniyandi": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Greek (Modern)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Hausa": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Hindi": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Hmong Njua": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Hungarian": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Igbo": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Ika": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Indonesian": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Irish": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Jakaltek": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Kayardild": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Koromfe": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Khmer": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Kinyarwanda": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Kilivila": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Khmu'": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Kannada": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Kunama": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Kanuri": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Kobon": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Kolami": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Korean": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Kiribati": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Krongo": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Koyraboro Senni": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Lahu": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Lango": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Latvian": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Lavukaleve": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Lepcha": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Leti": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Lezgian": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Limbu": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Maasai": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Malagasy": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Maori": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Maybrat": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Marathi": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Manam": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Murle": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Martuthunira": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Mulao": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Navajo": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Ndyuka": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Ngiyambaa": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Nyamwezi": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Oneida": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Oromo (Harar)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Paumarí": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Paamese": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Pirahã": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Persian": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Rama": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Rejang": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Retuarã": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Russian": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Shona": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Shuswap": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Spanish": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Sarcee": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Supyire": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Swahili": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Taba": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Tagalog": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Thai": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Tamil": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Turkana": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Tukang Besi": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Turkish": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Tuvaluan": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Tzotzil": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Ungarinjin": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Vai": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Vietnamese": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Wambaya": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Wari'": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Wichí": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Wichita": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Warlpiri": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Yapese": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Yaqui": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Yay": "Sequential type but no purposive type", "Yidiny": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Yimas": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Yoruba": "Both sequential type and purposive type", "Yuwaalaraay": "Purposive type but no sequential type", "Zulu": "Purposive type but no sequential type"}} {"feature_id": "111A", "feature_name": "Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are nonperiphrastic causative constructions expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "No morphological type or compound type; Morphological type but no compound type; Compound type but no morphological type; Both morphological type and compound type", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Abkhaz": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Acehnese": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ainu": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ajië": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Alamblak": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Alyawarra": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Amele": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Amharic": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Araona": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Apurinã": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Arosi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Asmat": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Atchin": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Awngi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Awa Pit": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Aymara (Central)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Babungo": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Bagirmi": "No morphological type or compound type", "Bajau (Sama)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Balinese": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Bambara": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Bawm": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Beja": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Batak (Karo)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Blackfoot": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Biloxi": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Brahui": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Burmese": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Bororo": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Barasano": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Basque": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Burushaski": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Buriat": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Cahuilla": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Carib": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Campa (Axininca)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Choctaw": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Cebuano": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Chamorro": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Chukchi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Chuvash": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Chaldean (Modern)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Comanche": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Coahuilteco": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Coos (Hanis)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Cora": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Cree (Plains)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Carrier": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Cuiba": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Dagur": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Diola-Fogny": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Diyari": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Djaru": "No morphological type or compound type", "Doyayo": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Drehu": "Morphological type but no compound type", "English": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Epena Pedee": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Evenki": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ewe": "No morphological type or compound type", "Fijian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Finnish": "Morphological type but no compound type", "French": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Garo": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Georgian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "German": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Gooniyandi": "No morphological type or compound type", "Grebo": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Greek (Modern)": "No morphological type or compound type", "Greenlandic (West)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Guaraní": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Gujarati": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Haida": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Hausa": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Hawaiian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Hindi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Hixkaryana": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Hmong Njua": "No morphological type or compound type", "Hungarian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Hunzib": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Iaai": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Igbo": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ika": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ila": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Indonesian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ingush": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Irish": "No morphological type or compound type", "Iraqw": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Jakaltek": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Jaqaru": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Japanese": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ju|'hoan": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Kambera": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kashmiri": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kayardild": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kadazan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kemant": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ket": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kewa": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Koromfe": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kalkatungu": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Khalkha": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Khmer": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nama": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Khasi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kinyarwanda": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kiowa": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kisi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kalispel": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kilivila": "No morphological type or compound type", "Kalmyk": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Khmu'": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Kannada": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kunama": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kanuri": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Koasati": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Kobon": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Kolami": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kongo": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Korean": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kosraean": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kiribati": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Karok": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Korana": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Krongo": "No morphological type or compound type", "Koyraboro Senni": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Kutenai": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kwaio": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Ladakhi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Lahu": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Lalo": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Lango": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Latvian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Lavukaleve": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Lepcha": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Leti": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Lezgian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Limbu": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Lakhota": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Lampung": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Luvale": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Maasai": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Maba": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Macushi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Makah": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Malagasy": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Maori": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Mapudungun": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Maricopa": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Maung": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Maybrat": "No morphological type or compound type", "Meithei": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Menomini": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Marathi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Muna": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Mandarin": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Manam": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Mansi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Margany": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Murle": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Martuthunira": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Mulao": "No morphological type or compound type", "Mundari": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Mangarrayi": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Malayalam": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Navajo": "No morphological type or compound type", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ndonga": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ndyuka": "No morphological type or compound type", "Nehan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nez Perce": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ngiyambaa": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ngalakan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Niuean": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nivkh": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nkore-Kiga": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ngiti": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nenets": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nunggubuyu": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Nyamwezi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Oneida": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Oromo (Harar)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Oromo (Waata)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No morphological type or compound type", "Paiwan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Palauan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Panjabi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Paumarí": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Pipil": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Pitjantjatjara": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Paakantyi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Paamese": "No morphological type or compound type", "Panyjima": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Pitta Pitta": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Pirahã": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Persian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Pashto": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Puluwat": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Pawnee": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Rama": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Rapanui": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Rejang": "No morphological type or compound type", "Retuarã": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Rotuman": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Russian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Samoan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Sawu": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Selknam": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Shona": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Klikitat": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Shuswap": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Slave": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Semelai": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Sinhala": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Sanuma": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Sora": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Spanish": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Squamish": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Sarcee": "No morphological type or compound type", "Sirionó": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Sundanese": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Supyire": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Swahili": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Swati": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Taba": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tagalog": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tahitian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tashlhiyt": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Telugu": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tigak": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Thai": "No morphological type or compound type", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No morphological type or compound type", "Timugon": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tiwi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tlingit": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tamil": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Temiar": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Turkana": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tongan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tondano": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tonkawa": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Trumai": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tswana": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tukang Besi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tunica": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Turkish": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tuscarora": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tuvaluan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Tzotzil": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Uradhi": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ulithian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Una": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ungarinjin": "No morphological type or compound type", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Usan": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Ute": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Uzbek": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Vai": "No morphological type or compound type", "Vietnamese": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Wambaya": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Wari'": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Watjarri": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Wichí": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Wichita": "Morphological type but no compound type", "West Makian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Woleaian": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Warao": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Wardaman": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Warlpiri": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yagua": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yapese": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yaqui": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yay": "No morphological type or compound type", "Yelî Dnye": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yidiny": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yimas": "Both morphological type and compound type", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yakut": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yankuntjatjara": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yoruba": "No morphological type or compound type", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yuchi": "Compound type but no morphological type", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Yuwaalaraay": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Zulu": "Morphological type but no compound type", "Zuni": "Morphological type but no compound type"}} {"feature_id": "112A", "feature_name": "Negative Morphemes", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are negative morphemes expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative affix; Negative particle; Negative auxiliary verb; Negative word, unclear if verb or particle; Variation between negative word and affix; Double negation", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Negative particle", "Aari": "Negative affix", "Abipón": "Negative particle", "Abkhaz": "Negative affix", "Arabana": "Negative particle", "Abun": "Double negation", "Abui": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Achumawi": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Acoma": "Negative particle", "Achuar": "Negative affix", "Adang": "Negative particle", "Adioukrou": "Negative affix", "Adynyamathanha": "Negative particle", "Adzera": "Negative affix", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Negative particle", "Leggbó": "Negative affix", "Agta (Central)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Negative particle", "Aghem": "Negative particle", "Ainu": "Negative particle", "Ajagbe": "Negative particle", "Akha": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Akan": "Negative affix", "Alamblak": "Negative particle", "Albanian": "Negative particle", "Allentiac": "Negative particle", "Arop-Lokep": "Negative particle", "Ala'ala": "Negative particle", "Alune": "Negative particle", "Alawa": "Negative particle", "Alyawarra": "Negative affix", "Ambulas": "Negative particle", "Amahuaca": "Negative affix", "Amele": "Negative particle", "Amharic": "Double negation", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Double negation", "Amanab": "Double negation", "Amo": "Double negation", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Negative affix", "Ambai": "Negative particle", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Double negation", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Negative affix", "Anamuxra": "Double negation", "Araona": "Double negation", "Angas": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Anêm": "Negative particle", "Anggor": "Negative affix", "//Ani": "Negative particle", "Anejom": "Negative particle", "Anindilyakwa": "Negative particle", "Anufo": "Negative particle", "Ao": "Negative affix", "Mufian": "Double negation", "Apalaí": "Negative affix", "Apatani": "Negative affix", "Apurinã": "Negative particle", "Apache (Western)": "Double negation", "Lokono": "Negative particle", "Archi": "Negative affix", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Negative particle", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Negative particle", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Negative particle", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Negative affix", "Armenian (Western)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Asmat": "Negative particle", "Assamese": "Negative affix", "Asuriní": "Double negation", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Negative particle", "Athpare": "Negative affix", "Au": "Negative particle", "Avar": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Awa": "Negative particle", "Arrernte (Western)": "Negative affix", "Awa Pit": "Double negation", "Awtuw": "Negative affix", "Aymara (Central)": "Negative particle", "Azerbaijani": "Negative affix", "Azari (Iranian)": "Negative affix", "Barai": "Negative particle", "Babungo": "Double negation", "Bafut": "Double negation", "Bagirmi": "Negative particle", "Bai": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Bao'an": "Negative particle", "Baure": "Negative particle", "Bari": "Negative particle", "Bawm": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Double negation", "Babole": "Negative affix", "Barambu": "Negative affix", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Negative particle", "Badimaya": "Negative particle", "Beja": "Negative affix", "Belhare": "Negative affix", "Bengali": "Negative particle", "Berta": "Negative affix", "Berber (Figuig)": "Negative particle", "Bugun": "Negative affix", "Bongo": "Negative particle", "Bagiro": "Negative particle", "Bila": "Negative affix", "Bidiya": "Double negation", "Biri": "Negative particle", "Biak": "Negative particle", "Nai": "Negative affix", "Birom": "Negative particle", "Bisu": "Negative affix", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Negative particle", "Batak (Karo)": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Bakueri": "Negative affix", "Blackfoot": "Negative affix", "Baoulé": "Double negation", "Bilin": "Negative affix", "Belorussian": "Negative particle", "Biloxi": "Negative particle", "Balanta": "Negative affix", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Negative particle", "Bimoba": "Negative particle", "Banoni": "Negative particle", "Bularnu": "Negative particle", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Negative affix", "Bobangi": "Double negation", "Boiken": "Double negation", "Bori": "Negative affix", "Bolia": "Negative affix", "Breton": "Double negation", "Berber (Rif)": "Negative particle", "Brahui": "Negative affix", "Bribri": "Negative particle", "Baragaunle": "Negative affix", "Burmese": "Double negation", "Burunge": "Negative affix", "Bororo": "Negative affix", "Barasano": "Negative affix", "Bushoong": "Negative affix", "Bashkir": "Negative affix", "Basque": "Negative particle", "Betoi": "Negative affix", "Bontok": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Batak (Toba)": "Negative particle", "Burarra": "Negative particle", "Buduma": "Negative particle", "Bulgarian": "Negative particle", "Buma": "Negative particle", "Buin": "Negative particle", "Burushaski": "Negative affix", "Busa": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Buriat": "Negative affix", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Double negation", "Bali-Vitu": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Negative particle", "Byansi": "Negative affix", "Bauzi": "Negative particle", "Cahuilla": "Negative particle", "Chai": "Negative particle", "Cakchiquel": "Double negation", "Camsá": "Negative affix", "Candoshi": "Negative affix", "Carib": "Negative affix", "Cashibo": "Negative affix", "Campa (Axininca)": "Negative particle", "Cayapa": "Negative affix", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Negative affix", "Chácobo": "Negative affix", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Negative affix", "Choctaw": "Negative affix", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Negative affix", "Cree (Swampy)": "Negative particle", "Chaga": "Negative affix", "Chamorro": "Negative particle", "Chambri": "Double negation", "Chechen": "Negative particle", "Chang": "Negative affix", "Chaha": "Negative affix", "Chimariko": "Negative affix", "Chukchi": "Negative particle", "Chantyal": "Negative affix", "Chipewyan": "Negative particle", "Chrau": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Chin (Siyin)": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Chuvash": "Negative affix", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Negative particle", "Chichewa": "Negative affix", "Chinook (Lower)": "Negative particle", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Negative particle", "Cholón": "Negative affix", "Chemehuevi": "Negative affix", "Camling": "Double negation", "Comanche": "Negative particle", "Chontal Maya": "Negative particle", "Canela": "Negative particle", "Canamarí": "Negative affix", "Cantonese": "Negative particle", "Coahuilteco": "Negative affix", "Cocama": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Coos (Hanis)": "Negative particle", "Coptic": "Negative affix", "Rumsien": "Negative particle", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Negative affix", "Chepang": "Negative affix", "Chipaya": "Negative particle", "Chiquitano": "Negative affix", "Cree (Plains)": "Negative particle", "Cornish": "Negative particle", "Carapana": "Negative affix", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Negative particle", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Negative particle", "Catalan": "Negative particle", "Chitimacha": "Negative affix", "Cubeo": "Negative affix", "Cuiba": "Double negation", "Cupeño": "Negative particle", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Negative particle", "Cayuvava": "Negative affix", "Czech": "Negative affix", "Daga": "Negative particle", "Dan": "Negative particle", "Donno So": "Negative affix", "Degema": "Double negation", "Desano": "Negative affix", "Deuri": "Negative affix", "Dagaare": "Negative particle", "Dagbani": "Negative particle", "Dongo": "Negative particle", "Dhaasanac": "Double negation", "Dhivehi": "Negative affix", "Dhimal": "Negative affix", "Dhargari": "Negative particle", "Dharawal": "Negative particle", "Didinga": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Digaro": "Negative affix", "Dime": "Negative affix", "Dinka": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Diola-Fogny": "Negative affix", "Diyari": "Negative particle", "Djabugay": "Negative particle", "Djingili": "Negative particle", "Djinang": "Negative particle", "Djapu": "Negative particle", "Dumi": "Negative affix", "Domaaki": "Negative particle", "Dimasa": "Negative affix", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Negative particle", "Domari": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Doyayo": "Double negation", "Drehu": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Darma": "Negative affix", "Danish": "Negative particle", "Duala": "Negative particle", "Duka": "Negative particle", "Dulong": "Negative affix", "Dumo": "Negative particle", "Duna": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Dutch": "Negative particle", "Dyirbal": "Negative particle", "Efik": "Negative affix", "Ega": "Negative particle", "Eipo": "Negative particle", "Ekari": "Negative particle", "Ekoti": "Double negation", "Emberá (Northern)": "Negative affix", "Émérillon": "Double negation", "Enets": "Negative auxiliary verb", "English": "Negative particle", "Enggano": "Negative particle", "Enya": "Negative affix", "Epena Pedee": "Negative affix", "Efate (South)": "Double negation", "Erromangan": "Negative affix", "Ese Ejja": "Negative particle", "Estonian": "Negative particle", "Eudeve": "Negative particle", "Evenki": "Double negation", "Even": "Double negation", "Ewe": "Double negation", "Ewondo": "Negative particle", "Finnish": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Fongbe": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "French": "Negative particle", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Negative affix", "Fulniô": "Negative affix", "Fur": "Double negation", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Fyem": "Negative particle", "Gã": "Negative affix", "Gaagudju": "Negative particle", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Negative particle", "Gahuku": "Negative affix", "Galo": "Negative affix", "Gapapaiwa": "Negative particle", "Garo": "Negative affix", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Negative particle", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Negative particle", "Gadsup": "Negative particle", "Georgian": "Negative particle", "German": "Negative particle", "Gureng Gureng": "Negative particle", "Gimira": "Negative affix", "Guajajara": "Negative affix", "Gününa Küne": "Negative affix", "Golin": "Negative affix", "Gumawana": "Negative particle", "Gunbalang": "Double negation", "Gunin": "Negative particle", "Godoberi": "Negative affix", "Goemai": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Gokana": "Negative particle", "Gondi": "Negative affix", "Gooniyandi": "Negative particle", "Grebo": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Garífuna": "Negative particle", "Guarijío": "Negative particle", "Greek (Modern)": "Negative particle", "Garrwa": "Negative particle", "Garus": "Negative particle", "Greenlandic (West)": "Negative affix", "Guaraní": "Double negation", "Gude": "Negative particle", "Gugada": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Guhu-Samane": "Negative particle", "Gujarati": "Negative particle", "Gurung": "Negative affix", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Negative particle", "Gwari": "Double negation", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Negative affix", "Haida": "Double negation", "Halia": "Double negation", "Hamtai": "Negative affix", "Haruai": "Negative affix", "Hatam": "Negative particle", "Hausa": "Negative particle", "Hawaiian": "Negative particle", "Hayu": "Negative particle", "Hdi": "Double negation", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Negative particle", "Hehe": "Negative affix", "Hidatsa": "Negative affix", "Hiligaynon": "Negative particle", "Hindi": "Negative particle", "Hixkaryana": "Negative affix", "Hualapai": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Hmar": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Negative affix", "Hmong Njua": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Mina": "Negative particle", "Hunde": "Negative affix", "Holoholo": "Negative affix", "Hup": "Negative affix", "Huastec": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Hua": "Negative affix", "Huichol": "Negative affix", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Negative affix", "Hungarian": "Negative particle", "Hupa": "Negative particle", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Negative particle", "Haya": "Negative affix", "Hunzib": "Negative affix", "Iaai": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Iban": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Icelandic": "Negative particle", "Idoma": "Double negation", "Idu": "Negative affix", "Ifumu": "Double negation", "Igede": "Negative particle", "Ignaciano": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Ingessana": "Negative particle", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Ik": "Negative particle", "Ika": "Negative affix", "Ila": "Negative affix", "Imonda": "Negative particle", "Inanwatan": "Negative affix", "Indonesian": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Ingush": "Negative affix", "Iquito": "Negative particle", "Irish": "Negative particle", "Iraqw": "Negative affix", "Irarutu": "Negative particle", "Iranxe": "Negative affix", "I'saka": "Negative particle", "Italian": "Negative particle", "Itelmen": "Double negation", "Iwam": "Negative particle", "Izi": "Double negation", "Jabêm": "Negative particle", "Jakaltek": "Negative particle", "Jaqaru": "Negative particle", "Izere": "Negative particle", "Jebero": "Negative affix", "Jivaro": "Negative affix", "Jur Mödö": "Negative particle", "Jamsay": "Negative affix", "Jingpho": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Japanese": "Negative affix", "Ju|'hoan": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Jukun": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Karó (Arára)": "Negative particle", "Kabardian": "Negative affix", "Kachari": "Negative affix", "Kadugli": "Negative particle", "Kaki Ae": "Negative particle", "Kana": "Negative particle", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Negative particle", "Kashmiri": "Negative affix", "Kaulong": "Negative particle", "Kayardild": "Negative affix", "Kamba": "Negative affix", "Kabyle": "Double negation", "Kambot": "Negative affix", "Karen (Bwe)": "Double negation", "Kabiyé": "Negative affix", "Koyra Chiini": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Kadiwéu": "Negative affix", "Kadazan": "Negative particle", "Kele": "Negative particle", "Kemant": "Negative affix", "Kenga": "Negative particle", "Kera": "Negative particle", "Kewa": "Negative affix", "Koromfe": "Negative particle", "Kinga": "Negative affix", "Kagulu": "Negative affix", "Kyirong": "Negative affix", "Khalkha": "Negative affix", "Kham (Dege)": "Negative affix", "Khaling": "Negative affix", "Khalaj": "Negative affix", "Nama": "Negative particle", "Kharia": "Negative particle", "Khasi": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Kikuyu": "Negative affix", "Kiluba": "Negative affix", "Kimaghama": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Kinyarwanda": "Negative affix", "Kiowa": "Double negation", "Kirma": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Kisi": "Double negation", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Double negation", "Karakalpak": "Negative affix", "Kokota": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Lusi": "Negative particle", "Kulung": "Negative affix", "Kaluli": "Negative affix", "Klamath": "Negative particle", "Kalispel": "Negative particle", "Kilivila": "Negative particle", "Kiliwa": "Negative particle", "Kamaiurá": "Negative affix", "Kombai": "Negative affix", "Kham": "Negative affix", "Kami": "Negative affix", "Karimojong": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Kalmyk": "Negative particle", "Kuman": "Negative affix", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Negative affix", "Kunimaipa": "Negative affix", "Kamoro": "Negative affix", "Kamasau": "Negative particle", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Negative particle", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Negative particle", "Kannada": "Negative affix", "Konni": "Negative particle", "Kanakuru": "Double negation", "Kunama": "Negative affix", "Kinnauri": "Negative particle", "Kanuri": "Negative affix", "Konkow": "Negative affix", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Negative affix", "Koasati": "Negative affix", "Kobon": "Negative affix", "Koegu": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Koiari": "Negative particle", "Kokborok": "Negative affix", "Kolami": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Komo": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Kongo": "Double negation", "Komi-Permyak": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Korean": "Negative particle", "Kosraean": "Negative particle", "Koya": "Negative affix", "Kiribati": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Karachay-Balkar": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Kurdish (Central)": "Negative affix", "Kresh": "Negative particle", "Krahô": "Negative affix", "Kipea": "Negative affix", "Karadjeri": "Negative particle", "Karok": "Double negation", "Korana": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Krongo": "Double negation", "Kairiru": "Negative particle", "Korowai": "Double negation", "Koryak": "Double negation", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Negative particle", "Koyraboro Senni": "Negative particle", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Double negation", "Koita": "Negative affix", "Katcha": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Negative particle", "Katla": "Double negation", "Khanty": "Negative particle", "Kumauni": "Negative particle", "Kuna": "Negative affix", "Kuot": "Negative particle", "Kusunda": "Negative affix", "Kutenai": "Negative particle", "Kuvi": "Negative affix", "Kwaio": "Negative particle", "Kwangali": "Negative particle", "Kwoma": "Negative affix", "Kwomtari": "Negative particle", "Iwoyo": "Double negation", "Kwaza": "Negative affix", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Kyuquot": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Karkar-Yuri": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Kayabí": "Negative affix", "Komi-Zyrian": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Laal": "Negative particle", "Labu": "Negative particle", "Lacandón": "Negative particle", "Ladakhi": "Negative affix", "Lagwan": "Negative particle", "Lai": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Lalo": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Lango": "Negative particle", "Lao": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Laragia": "Negative particle", "Latvian": "Negative affix", "Lavukaleve": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Lunda": "Double negation", "Luganda": "Negative affix", "Londo": "Negative affix", "Lendu": "Negative particle", "Lebeo": "Negative affix", "Leko": "Negative affix", "Lega": "Negative affix", "Lele": "Negative particle", "Lenakel": "Double negation", "Lepcha": "Double negation", "Lese": "Negative affix", "Leti": "Negative affix", "Lezgian": "Negative affix", "Langi": "Negative affix", "Logoti": "Negative particle", "Longgu": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Lhomi": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Limbu": "Double negation", "Lingala": "Negative particle", "Lisu": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Lithuanian": "Negative affix", "Lakhota": "Negative particle", "Lelemi": "Negative affix", "Lamang": "Negative particle", "Lamani": "Negative particle", "Lampung": "Negative affix", "Lamen": "Double negation", "Linda": "Double negation", "Lengua": "Double negation", "Loniu": "Negative particle", "Lotha": "Negative affix", "Lou": "Double negation", "Lucazi": "Negative affix", "Lugbara": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Luiseño": "Negative particle", "Luo": "Negative particle", "Luvale": "Double negation", "Ma": "Double negation", "Maasai": "Negative particle", "Maba": "Negative affix", "Macushi": "Negative particle", "Ma'di": "Negative particle", "Mae": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Magar": "Negative affix", "Majang": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Malagasy": "Negative particle", "Mam": "Negative particle", "Mano": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Maori": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Mapudungun": "Negative affix", "Maricopa": "Double negation", "Masa": "Negative particle", "Maung": "Negative particle", "Maybrat": "Negative particle", "Mba": "Negative particle", "Mbole": "Double negation", "Mangbetu": "Negative particle", "Mbay": "Negative particle", "Macedonian": "Negative particle", "Machiguenga": "Negative particle", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Negative particle", "Mocoví": "Negative affix", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Negative particle", "Mende": "Negative particle", "Madimadi": "Negative particle", "Mandan": "Double negation", "Mbodomo": "Negative particle", "Mbosi": "Negative particle", "Meyah": "Negative particle", "Me'en": "Negative affix", "Mehri": "Negative particle", "Meithei": "Negative affix", "Menomini": "Double negation", "Meryam Mir": "Negative particle", "Mondunga": "Negative particle", "Mangghuer": "Negative particle", "Magi": "Negative particle", "Mungaka": "Negative particle", "Musgu": "Negative particle", "Miri (Hill):": "Negative affix", "Mbalanhu": "Negative particle", "Mien": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Miisiirii": "Negative affix", "Mikir": "Negative affix", "Minangkabau": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Miriwung": "Negative particle", "Miskito": "Negative affix", "Miya": "Double negation", "Mizo": "Negative particle", "Mauka": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Makonde": "Negative affix", "Mekeo": "Negative affix", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Mikasuki": "Negative affix", "Makasae": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Maklew": "Negative particle", "Maranungku": "Negative particle", "Makaa": "Double negation", "Malgwa": "Negative affix", "Malakmalak": "Negative particle", "Maleu": "Negative particle", "Mangap-Mbula": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Mari (Meadow)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Mamanwa": "Negative particle", "Mamvu": "Negative affix", "Mambwe": "Negative affix", "Muna": "Negative particle", "Manchu": "Negative affix", "Mandarin": "Negative particle", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Negative affix", "Moni": "Negative particle", "Manam": "Negative particle", "Mono (in United States)": "Negative particle", "Mansi": "Negative particle", "Margany": "Negative particle", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Negative particle", "Moghol": "Negative particle", "Mohawk": "Negative particle", "Mokilese": "Negative particle", "Mombum": "Double negation", "Mon": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Mooré": "Double negation", "Mosetén": "Negative particle", "Motuna": "Negative affix", "Moru": "Negative particle", "Mpongwe": "Negative particle", "Mian": "Negative affix", "Mpur": "Negative particle", "Mara": "Negative particle", "Marind": "Negative particle", "Margi": "Negative particle", "Marrithiyel": "Negative particle", "Moraori": "Negative particle", "Murle": "Negative particle", "Moro": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Marquesan": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Mairasi": "Negative affix", "Martuthunira": "Negative particle", "Muruwari": "Negative particle", "Muisca": "Negative affix", "Mising": "Negative affix", "Masakin": "Double negation", "Masalit": "Negative affix", "Musom": "Negative particle", "Maisin": "Double negation", "Musqueam": "Negative particle", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Negative particle", "Matuumbi": "Negative particle", "Matis": "Negative affix", "Motu": "Negative particle", "Makua": "Negative affix", "Bargam": "Negative affix", "Muinane": "Negative affix", "Mumuye": "Negative particle", "Mupun": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Mursi": "Negative particle", "Mussau": "Negative particle", "Mutsun": "Negative particle", "Mwera": "Negative affix", "Mwotlap": "Double negation", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Negative particle", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Negative particle", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Negative particle", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Negative particle", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Mayogo": "Negative particle", "Mangarrayi": "Negative particle", "Malayalam": "Negative affix", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Negative affix", "Nabak": "Negative particle", "Nadëb": "Negative particle", "Nagatman": "Negative particle", "Nahali": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Negative particle", "Nakanai": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Namia": "Negative affix", "Nandi": "Negative affix", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Negative particle", "Nasioi": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Navajo": "Negative particle", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Negative affix", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Negative particle", "Ndebele": "Double negation", "Nande": "Negative affix", "Ndjébbana": "Negative particle", "Ndonga": "Negative particle", "Ndut": "Negative affix", "Ndumu": "Double negation", "Ndyuka": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Nehan": "Negative particle", "Nepali": "Negative affix", "Nevome": "Negative particle", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Negative affix", "Nez Perce": "Negative particle", "Nganasan": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Ngad'a": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Ngiyambaa": "Negative particle", "Ngadjumaja": "Negative particle", "Ngalakan": "Negative affix", "Ngambay": "Negative particle", "Ngandi": "Negative affix", "Ngoni": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Negative affix", "Nguna": "Negative particle", "Ngawun": "Negative particle", "Ngizim": "Negative particle", "Nhanda": "Negative particle", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Negative particle", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Negative particle", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Negative particle", "Nias": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Nyishi": "Negative affix", "Niuean": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Nivkh": "Negative affix", "Nkem": "Negative particle", "Nakkara": "Negative particle", "Nkonya": "Negative affix", "Nkore-Kiga": "Negative affix", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Negative affix", "Naga (Mao)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Negative affix", "Manange": "Negative affix", "Nankina": "Negative particle", "Nocte": "Negative affix", "Noni": "Double negation", "Noon": "Negative affix", "Norwegian": "Negative particle", "Nar-Phu": "Negative affix", "Nsenga": "Negative particle", "Nisgha": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Nisenan": "Negative affix", "Ngiti": "Negative particle", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Negative affix", "Ntomba": "Negative affix", "Nenets": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Nuaulu": "Negative particle", "Nuer": "Negative particle", "Nunggubuyu": "Negative particle", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Nupe": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Negative affix", "Nyiha": "Negative affix", "Nyimang": "Negative particle", "Nyamwezi": "Negative affix", "Nyigina": "Negative particle", "Nyulnyul": "Negative particle", "Nzakara": "Negative particle", "Naga (Zeme)": "Negative particle", "Ogbronuagum": "Negative affix", "Obolo": "Negative affix", "Ocuilteco": "Negative affix", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Negative particle", "Oksapmin": "Negative particle", "Olo": "Negative particle", "Omaha": "Negative affix", "Ömie": "Negative particle", "Oneida": "Negative particle", "One": "Negative particle", "Ono": "Negative particle", "O'odham": "Negative particle", "Oromo (Harar)": "Double negation", "Orig": "Negative affix", "Orok": "Negative affix", "Orokaiva": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Oromo (Waata)": "Double negation", "Osage": "Negative particle", "Ossetic": "Negative particle", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Negative particle", "Otoro": "Double negation", "Oriya": "Negative affix", "Pa'a": "Negative particle", "Páez": "Negative affix", "Paiwan": "Negative particle", "Palauan": "Negative particle", "Panjabi": "Negative particle", "Päri": "Negative particle", "Paumarí": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Pawaian": "Negative particle", "Pima Bajo": "Negative particle", "Pech": "Negative affix", "Pero": "Double negation", "Pilagá": "Negative affix", "Piaroa": "Negative affix", "Pipil": "Negative particle", "Pisa": "Double negation", "Pitjantjatjara": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Paakantyi": "Negative particle", "Pokot": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Paulohi": "Negative particle", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Negative affix", "Paamese": "Negative affix", "Pangwa": "Negative affix", "Paiute (Northern)": "Negative particle", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Podoko": "Negative particle", "Pohnpeian": "Negative particle", "Poko-Rawo": "Negative particle", "Polish": "Negative particle", "Portuguese": "Negative particle", "Prasuni": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Pare": "Negative affix", "Pirahã": "Negative affix", "Purki": "Negative affix", "Persian": "Negative affix", "Pashto": "Negative affix", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Negative affix", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Double negation", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Double negation", "Port Sandwich": "Negative affix", "Pattani": "Negative affix", "Patwin": "Negative affix", "Puluwat": "Negative particle", "Pumi": "Negative affix", "Pungupungu": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Purépecha": "Negative particle", "Pawnee": "Negative affix", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Double negation", "Qiang": "Negative affix", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Negative particle", "Quileute": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Sipakapense": "Negative particle", "Raga": "Double negation", "Rama": "Negative particle", "Rao": "Negative affix", "Rapanui": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Rashad": "Negative affix", "Rawang": "Negative particle", "Remo": "Negative affix", "Resígaro": "Negative particle", "Retuarã": "Negative affix", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Negative affix", "Rikbaktsa": "Negative particle", "Rimi": "Negative affix", "Ritharngu": "Negative affix", "Rundi": "Negative affix", "Runyankore": "Negative affix", "Romanian": "Negative particle", "Rotuman": "Double negation", "Roviana": "Negative particle", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Negative affix", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Negative particle", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Rumu": "Negative affix", "Runga": "Negative affix", "Russian": "Negative particle", "Sahu": "Negative particle", "Sakao": "Negative affix", "Salinan": "Double negation", "Samoan": "Negative particle", "Sango": "Negative particle", "Sare": "Negative affix", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Negative affix", "Serbian-Croatian": "Negative particle", "Sandawe": "Negative affix", "Sedang": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Selknam": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Sema": "Negative affix", "Seri": "Negative affix", "Sesotho": "Negative particle", "Sougb": "Negative particle", "Sengele": "Double negation", "Sangu": "Negative affix", "Sherpa": "Negative affix", "Sharanahua": "Negative affix", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Negative affix", "Shilluk": "Negative particle", "Shambala": "Negative affix", "Shona": "Negative affix", "Klikitat": "Negative particle", "Shatt": "Negative particle", "Shuswap": "Negative particle", "Shira Yughur": "Negative particle", "Siane": "Negative affix", "Sidaama": "Negative particle", "Simeulue": "Negative particle", "Siona": "Negative affix", "Sio": "Negative particle", "Sisiqa": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Siuslaw": "Negative particle", "Sikkimese": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Sukuma": "Double negation", "Shekhawati": "Negative particle", "Slave": "Negative particle", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Negative particle", "Slovene": "Negative particle", "Seme": "Negative particle", "Semelai": "Negative particle", "Seminole": "Negative affix", "Shina": "Negative particle", "Sinaugoro": "Negative particle", "Sanuma": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Soninke": "Negative particle", "Saami (Northern)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Sentani": "Negative affix", "So": "Negative particle", "Sobei": "Negative particle", "Soddo": "Negative affix", "Somali": "Negative particle", "Sora": "Negative affix", "Spanish": "Negative particle", "Squamish": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Sorbian": "Negative affix", "Sarcee": "Negative particle", "Sardinian": "Negative particle", "Siroi": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Santa": "Negative particle", "Stieng": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Sotho (Northern)": "Double negation", "Subiya": "Double negation", "Sungor": "Negative affix", "Sulka": "Negative affix", "Sundanese": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Supyire": "Negative particle", "Swahili": "Negative affix", "Swedish": "Negative particle", "Swati": "Double negation", "Salt-Yui": "Negative affix", "Taba": "Negative particle", "Tacana": "Negative particle", "Taiof": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Tagalog": "Negative particle", "Tahitian": "Negative particle", "Tajik": "Negative affix", "Takia": "Negative particle", "Talinga": "Negative affix", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Negative particle", "Tangale": "Negative affix", "Tarao": "Negative affix", "Tariana": "Negative affix", "Tashlhiyt": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Tauya": "Negative particle", "Tawala": "Negative particle", "Tabare": "Negative affix", "Tabla": "Double negation", "Tboli": "Negative particle", "Tobati": "Negative particle", "Tubu": "Negative affix", "Tabwa": "Negative affix", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Negative particle", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Negative affix", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Negative particle", "Telugu": "Negative affix", "Tennet": "Negative particle", "Teop": "Double negation", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Negative particle", "Tera": "Negative particle", "Teso": "Negative particle", "Tetela": "Negative affix", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Negative particle", "Tigak": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Tshangla": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Tigré": "Negative affix", "Thai": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Thangmi": "Negative affix", "Thompson": "Negative particle", "Thulung": "Double negation", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Negative particle", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Negative affix", "Tidore": "Negative particle", "Tigrinya": "Double negation", "Timugon": "Negative particle", "Tinrin": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Tiriyo": "Negative affix", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Negative affix", "Tiwi": "Negative particle", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Negative particle", "Tuki": "Negative affix", "Takelma": "Negative particle", "Tolai": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Tlingit": "Negative particle", "Tobelo": "Negative affix", "Tlapanec": "Negative affix", "Tama": "Negative affix", "Tamil": "Negative affix", "Temein": "Negative particle", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Negative particle", "Temiar": "Negative particle", "Turkana": "Negative affix", "Tanacross": "Double negation", "Temne": "Negative affix", "Tongan": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Tunen": "Negative particle", "Tondano": "Negative particle", "Tenyer": "Negative particle", "Toba": "Negative affix", "Tod": "Negative affix", "Tonkawa": "Negative affix", "Southern Toussian": "Negative particle", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Negative affix", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Negative particle", "Tapieté": "Negative affix", "Teribe": "Negative particle", "Tirmaga": "Double negation", "Tairora": "Negative particle", "Trumai": "Negative particle", "Tsafiki": "Negative affix", "Tausug": "Negative particle", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Negative particle", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Double negation", "Tamashek": "Negative particle", "Tsonga": "Negative particle", "Tsez": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Tutelo": "Double negation", "Tetun": "Negative particle", "Tati (Southern)": "Negative affix", "Tsova-Tush": "Negative particle", "Tucano": "Negative affix", "Tulu": "Negative affix", "Tunica": "Negative affix", "Turkish": "Negative affix", "Tuscarora": "Negative particle", "Tuvan": "Negative affix", "Tuyuca": "Negative affix", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Negative affix", "Tyeraity": "Double negation", "Tzotzil": "Negative particle", "Tzutujil": "Negative particle", "Ubykh": "Negative affix", "Udihe": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Udi": "Negative affix", "Ukrainian": "Negative particle", "Uldeme": "Negative particle", "Ulithian": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Una": "Negative particle", "Ungarinjin": "Negative particle", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Negative particle", "Urak Lawoi'": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Urarina": "Negative affix", "Urat": "Negative particle", "Usan": "Negative particle", "Usarufa": "Negative affix", "Ute": "Double negation", "Uyghur": "Negative affix", "Uzbek": "Negative affix", "Venda": "Negative affix", "Vietnamese": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Vinmavis": "Double negation", "Wagiman": "Negative particle", "Wai Wai": "Negative affix", "Wakhi": "Negative particle", "Walman": "Negative particle", "Wambaya": "Negative particle", "Waorani": "Negative affix", "Wappo": "Negative affix", "Wari'": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Washo": "Negative affix", "Watjarri": "Variation between negative word and affix", "Waunana": "Negative affix", "Wayampi": "Double negation", "Wambon": "Negative affix", "Wichí": "Negative particle", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Negative particle", "Welsh": "Negative particle", "Wembawemba": "Negative particle", "Wichita": "Negative particle", "Wintu": "Double negation", "Wirangu": "Negative particle", "Wiyot": "Negative particle", "Wolof": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Walmatjari": "Negative particle", "Wolaytta": "Negative affix", "West Makian": "Negative particle", "Wambule": "Negative affix", "Wik Munkan": "Negative particle", "Woisika": "Negative affix", "Woleaian": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Womo": "Negative particle", "Worora": "Negative particle", "Warao": "Negative affix", "Warrnambool": "Negative particle", "Wardaman": "Negative particle", "Warrgamay": "Negative particle", "Warekena": "Double negation", "Warembori": "Negative particle", "Warndarang": "Negative affix", "Waray (in Australia)": "Negative particle", "Waskia": "Negative particle", "Watam": "Negative affix", "Wyandot": "Negative particle", "/Xam": "Negative particle", "Xârâcùù": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Xavánte": "Negative particle", "Kombio": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Xhosa": "Negative affix", "Yagua": "Negative particle", "Yaminahua": "Negative affix", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Negative affix", "Yapese": "Negative particle", "Yaqui": "Negative particle", "Yareba": "Negative affix", "Yamphu": "Negative affix", "Yei": "Negative particle", "Yagaria": "Negative affix", "Yidiny": "Negative particle", "Yimas": "Negative affix", "Yindjibarndi": "Negative particle", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Negative affix", "Yakut": "Negative affix", "Yelmek": "Negative particle", "Yingkarta": "Negative particle", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Negative particle", "Yoruba": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Negative affix", "Yaqay": "Double negation", "Yurimangí": "Negative affix", "Yaruro": "Negative affix", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Negative affix", "Yukulta": "Double negation", "Yurok": "Negative particle", "Yuwaalaraay": "Negative particle", "Yawelmani": "Negative particle", "Beria": "Negative affix", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Negative particle", "Zande": "Double negation", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Negative affix", "Zayse": "Negative affix", "Zazaki": "Negative affix", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Negative particle", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Negative word, unclear if verb or particle", "Zaparo": "Double negation", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Negative auxiliary verb", "Zulu": "Negative affix", "Zuni": "Double negation", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Negative particle"}} {"feature_id": "113A", "feature_name": "Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "What types of standard negation are used in the language?", "possible_answers": "Symmetric standard negation only; Asymmetric standard negation only; Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Abkhaz": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Achumawi": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Acoma": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Andoke": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Ainu": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Alamblak": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Albanian": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Amele": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Araona": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Apalaí": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Apurinã": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Asmat": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Awa Pit": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Aymara (Central)": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Baré": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Bafut": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Bagirmi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Bambara": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Bawm": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Bella Coola": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Beja": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Birom": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Batak (Karo)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Boko": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Brahui": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Burmese": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Bororo": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Barasano": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Basque": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Burarra": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Burushaski": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Candoshi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Carib": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Chamorro": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Chukchi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Chinook (Lower)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Comanche": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Canela": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Canamarí": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Cantonese": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Coos (Hanis)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Cree (Plains)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Chorote": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Cuiba": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Cayuvava": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Daga": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Degema": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Diola-Fogny": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Drehu": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Duka": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Dumo": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Ebira": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "English": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Epena Pedee": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Evenki": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Ewe": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Fijian": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Finnish": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "French": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Fur": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Garo": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Georgian": "Symmetric standard negation only", "German": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Gününa Küne": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Gunin": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Godoberi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Gola": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Gooniyandi": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Grebo": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Greek (Modern)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Garrwa": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Greenlandic (West)": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Guaraní": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Haida": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Hamtai": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Haruai": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Hausa": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Haitian Creole": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Hindi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Hixkaryana": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Hmong Njua": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Huichol": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Hungarian": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Hunzib": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Icelandic": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Igbo": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Igede": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Ika": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Imonda": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Inanwatan": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Indonesian": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Ingush": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Irish": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Iraqw": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Italian": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Jakaltek": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Jaqaru": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Jebero": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Japanese": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Ju|'hoan": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Kabardian": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kaki Ae": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kayardild": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kemant": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Kera": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Ket": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Kewa": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Koromfe": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Khalkha": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Khmer": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Nama": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kharia": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Khasi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kiowa": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Klamath": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Kilivila": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Khmu'": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Kannada": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Kunama": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kanuri": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Koasati": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kobon": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Koiari": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kongo": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Korean": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kresh": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Karok": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Krongo": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Koyraboro Senni": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Kuna": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Kutenai": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Kwaza": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Ladakhi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Lahu": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Lango": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Laragia": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Latvian": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Lavukaleve": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Lewo": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Lezgian": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Lakhota": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Lugbara": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Luvale": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Maasai": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Maba": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Makah": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Malagasy": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Mam": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Maori": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Mapudungun": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Maricopa": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Masa": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Maung": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Maybrat": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Meithei": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Miya": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Maranungku": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Mandarin": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Mansi": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Mosetén": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Murle": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Martuthunira": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Mundari": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Mangarrayi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Malayalam": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Nadëb": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Nahali": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Nasioi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Navajo": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Ndyuka": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Nez Perce": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Ngiyambaa": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Nivkh": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Nkore-Kiga": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Ngiti": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Nenets": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Nunggubuyu": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Nyulnyul": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Ogbronuagum": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Oneida": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Ono": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Oromo (Harar)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Páez": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Paiwan": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Paumarí": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Pima Bajo": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Pech": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Pitjantjatjara": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Paamese": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Pirahã": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Persian": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Purépecha": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Qawasqar": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Quileute": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Rama": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Rapanui": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Russian": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Sango": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Sapuan": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Sawu": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Seediq": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Selknam": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Shuswap": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Siuslaw": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Slave": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Semelai": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Sanuma": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Sentani": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "So": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Somali": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Spanish": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Squamish": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Suena": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Supyire": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Swahili": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Taba": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Tagalog": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Tauya": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Tera": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Thai": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Tiwi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Takelma": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Tlingit": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Tommo So": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Tol": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Tonkawa": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Trumai": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Tukang Besi": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Tunica": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Turkish": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Tuyuca": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Ukrainian": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Una": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Ungarinjin": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Usan": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Uzbek": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Vietnamese": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Wambaya": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Waorani": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Wari'": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Washo": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Wayampi": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Wichí": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Wichita": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Wintu": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Wiyot": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Warao": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Wardaman": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Warembori": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Warndarang": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Yagua": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Yaqui": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Yareba": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Yidiny": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Yimas": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Yoruba": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Yaruro": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Yuchi": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Yurok": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation", "Yawelmani": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Zazaki": "Symmetric standard negation only", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Asymmetric standard negation only", "Zulu": "Both symmetric and asymmetric standard negation"}} {"feature_id": "114A", "feature_name": "Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "What subtypes of asymmetric standard negation exist in the language?", "possible_answers": "In finiteness; In reality status; In other grammatical categories; In finiteness and reality status; In finiteness and other grammatical categories; In reality status and other grammatical categories; Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "In other grammatical categories", "Abkhaz": "In other grammatical categories", "Achumawi": "In finiteness", "Acoma": "In other grammatical categories", "Andoke": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Ainu": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Alamblak": "In reality status", "Albanian": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Amele": "In other grammatical categories", "Araona": "In finiteness", "Apalaí": "In finiteness", "Apurinã": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Armenian (Eastern)": "In finiteness", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "In reality status", "Asmat": "In reality status", "Awa Pit": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Aymara (Central)": "In reality status", "Baré": "In finiteness", "Bafut": "In other grammatical categories", "Bagirmi": "In other grammatical categories", "Bambara": "In other grammatical categories", "Bawm": "In other grammatical categories", "Bella Coola": "In other grammatical categories", "Beja": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Birom": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Batak (Karo)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Boko": "In other grammatical categories", "Brahui": "In other grammatical categories", "Burmese": "In other grammatical categories", "Bororo": "In other grammatical categories", "Barasano": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Basque": "In other grammatical categories", "Burarra": "In reality status", "Burushaski": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Candoshi": "In other grammatical categories", "Carib": "In finiteness", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Chamorro": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Chukchi": "In finiteness and reality status", "Chehalis (Upper)": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Chinook (Lower)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Comanche": "In other grammatical categories", "Canela": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Canamarí": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Cantonese": "In other grammatical categories", "Coos (Hanis)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Cree (Plains)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Chorote": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Cuiba": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Cayuvava": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Daga": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Degema": "In other grammatical categories", "Diola-Fogny": "In other grammatical categories", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "In finiteness", "Drehu": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Duka": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Dumo": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Ebira": "In other grammatical categories", "English": "In other grammatical categories", "Epena Pedee": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Evenki": "In finiteness", "Ewe": "In other grammatical categories", "Fijian": "In finiteness", "Finnish": "In finiteness", "French": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Fur": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Garo": "In other grammatical categories", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "In finiteness", "Georgian": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "German": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Gününa Küne": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Gunin": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Godoberi": "In other grammatical categories", "Gola": "In other grammatical categories", "Gooniyandi": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Grebo": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Greek (Modern)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Garrwa": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Greenlandic (West)": "In other grammatical categories", "Guaraní": "In other grammatical categories", "Haida": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Hamtai": "In finiteness", "Haruai": "In reality status", "Hausa": "In other grammatical categories", "Haitian Creole": "In other grammatical categories", "Hebrew (Modern)": "In finiteness", "Hindi": "In other grammatical categories", "Hixkaryana": "In finiteness", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "In finiteness and reality status", "Hmong Njua": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Huichol": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Hungarian": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "In finiteness", "Hunzib": "In other grammatical categories", "Icelandic": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Igbo": "In other grammatical categories", "Igede": "In reality status", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Ika": "In finiteness", "Imonda": "In finiteness and reality status", "Inanwatan": "In finiteness", "Indonesian": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Ingush": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Irish": "In other grammatical categories", "Iraqw": "In finiteness", "Italian": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Jakaltek": "In reality status", "Jaqaru": "In reality status", "Jebero": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Japanese": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Ju|'hoan": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Kabardian": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Kaki Ae": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Kayardild": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Kemant": "In other grammatical categories", "Kera": "In other grammatical categories", "Ket": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Kewa": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Koromfe": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Khalkha": "In finiteness", "Khmer": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Nama": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Kharia": "In finiteness", "Khasi": "In other grammatical categories", "Kiowa": "In other grammatical categories", "Klamath": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Kilivila": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Khmu'": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Kannada": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Kunama": "In other grammatical categories", "Kanuri": "In other grammatical categories", "Koasati": "In other grammatical categories", "Kobon": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Koiari": "In other grammatical categories", "Kongo": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Korean": "In finiteness and reality status", "Kresh": "In other grammatical categories", "Karok": "In other grammatical categories", "Krongo": "In finiteness", "Koyraboro Senni": "In other grammatical categories", "Kuna": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Kutenai": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Kwaza": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "In other grammatical categories", "Ladakhi": "In other grammatical categories", "Lahu": "In other grammatical categories", "Lango": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Laragia": "In reality status", "Latvian": "In other grammatical categories", "Lavukaleve": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Lewo": "In finiteness", "Lezgian": "In other grammatical categories", "Lakhota": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Lugbara": "In other grammatical categories", "Luvale": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Maasai": "In finiteness", "Maba": "In other grammatical categories", "Makah": "In finiteness", "Malagasy": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Mam": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Maori": "In finiteness", "Mapudungun": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Maricopa": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Masa": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Maung": "In reality status", "Maybrat": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Meithei": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Miya": "In other grammatical categories", "Maranungku": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Mandarin": "In finiteness", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Mansi": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Mosetén": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Murle": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Martuthunira": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Mundari": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Mangarrayi": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Malayalam": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Nadëb": "In finiteness", "Nahali": "In finiteness", "Nasioi": "In other grammatical categories", "Navajo": "In other grammatical categories", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "In finiteness", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Ndyuka": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Nez Perce": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Ngiyambaa": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Nivkh": "In finiteness and reality status", "Nkore-Kiga": "In other grammatical categories", "Ngiti": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Nenets": "In finiteness", "Nunggubuyu": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Nyulnyul": "In reality status", "Ogbronuagum": "In other grammatical categories", "Oneida": "In other grammatical categories", "Ono": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Oromo (Harar)": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "In other grammatical categories", "Páez": "In other grammatical categories", "Paiwan": "In other grammatical categories", "Paumarí": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Pima Bajo": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Pech": "In other grammatical categories", "Pitjantjatjara": "In finiteness", "Paamese": "In other grammatical categories", "Pirahã": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Persian": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "In other grammatical categories", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "In other grammatical categories", "Purépecha": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Qawasqar": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "In reality status", "Quileute": "In finiteness", "Rama": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Rapanui": "In other grammatical categories", "Russian": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Sango": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Sapuan": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Sawu": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Seediq": "In reality status", "Selknam": "In finiteness", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Shuswap": "In finiteness and reality status", "Siuslaw": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Slave": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Semelai": "In other grammatical categories", "Sanuma": "In other grammatical categories", "Sentani": "In finiteness", "So": "In other grammatical categories", "Somali": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Spanish": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Squamish": "In finiteness and reality status", "Suena": "In finiteness", "Supyire": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Swahili": "In other grammatical categories", "Taba": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Tagalog": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Tauya": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Tera": "In other grammatical categories", "Thai": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "In other grammatical categories", "Tiwi": "In reality status", "Takelma": "In reality status", "Tlingit": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Tommo So": "In other grammatical categories", "Tol": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Tonkawa": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Trumai": "In other grammatical categories", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "In reality status", "Tukang Besi": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Tunica": "In other grammatical categories", "Turkish": "In other grammatical categories", "Tuyuca": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Ukrainian": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Una": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Ungarinjin": "In reality status", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Usan": "In finiteness and reality status", "Uzbek": "In other grammatical categories", "Vietnamese": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Wambaya": "In reality status", "Waorani": "In finiteness", "Wari'": "In finiteness", "Washo": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Wayampi": "In other grammatical categories", "Wichí": "In reality status", "Wichita": "In other grammatical categories", "Wintu": "In finiteness", "Wiyot": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Warao": "In finiteness", "Wardaman": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Warembori": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Warndarang": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Yagua": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Yaqui": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Yareba": "In finiteness", "Yidiny": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Yimas": "In finiteness and other grammatical categories", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "In other grammatical categories", "Yoruba": "In other grammatical categories", "Yaruro": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Yuchi": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Yurok": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Yupik (Siberian)": "In other grammatical categories", "Yawelmani": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "In reality status and other grammatical categories", "Zazaki": "Non-assignable (no asymmetry found)", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "In finiteness and reality status", "Zulu": "In other grammatical categories"}} {"feature_id": "115A", "feature_name": "Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How do negative indefinite pronouns interact with predicate negation in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation; Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation; Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour; Negative existential construction", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Abun": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Acehnese": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Ainu": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Araona": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Anong": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Assamese": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Awa Pit": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Babungo": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Baré": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Bagirmi": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Bawm": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Bisu": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Batak (Karo)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Bozo (Tigemaxo)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Brahui": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Burmese": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Barasano": "Negative existential construction", "Basque": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Buduma": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Bulgarian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Chocho": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Chamorro": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Chukchi": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Chantyal": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Canela": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Cantonese": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Coos (Hanis)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Coptic": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Catalan": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Dagur": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Djingili": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Dutch": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "English": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Epena Pedee": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Evenki": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Finnish": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Fongbe": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "French": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Futuna (East)": "Negative existential construction", "Georgian": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "German": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Gooniyandi": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Gurr-goni": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Greek (Modern)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Greenlandic (West)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Guaraní": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Gujarati": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Haida": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Hausa": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Hindi": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Hmong Njua": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Hungarian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Hunzib": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Icelandic": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Indonesian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Irish": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Iraqw": "Negative existential construction", "Italian": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Itzaj": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Jaminjung": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Jeli": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Japanese": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kana": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kashmiri": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kazakh": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kera": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Ket": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Koromfe": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Khmer": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Khasi": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kiowa": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Karakalpak": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Korku": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kilivila": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kamaiurá": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kham": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Khmu'": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kannada": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kanuri": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Koasati": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kobon": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kodava": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Korean": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Koyraboro Senni": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Khanty": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Kunming": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Komi-Zyrian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lak": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lango": "Negative existential construction", "Latvian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lavukaleve": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lele": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lezgian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lillooet": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lingala": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lithuanian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Lakhota": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Macushi": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Ma'di": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Maori": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mapudungun": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Maybrat": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mbili": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mbay": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mocoví": "Negative existential construction", "Mundang": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Musgu": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Marathi": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Miya": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Maale": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Malgwa": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Maltese": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Mari (Meadow)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mandarin": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mosetén": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Malto": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mundari": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Mangarrayi": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Malayalam": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Nanai": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Navajo": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Ndjébbana": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Nelemwa": "Negative existential construction", "Nepali": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Ngiyambaa": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Niuean": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Nivkh": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Nkore-Kiga": "Negative existential construction", "Ngiti": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Nuaulu": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "O'odham": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Oromo (Harar)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Ossetic": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Páez": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Paiwan": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Paamese": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Paiute (Northern)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Polish": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Popoloca (Metzontla)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Portuguese": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Persian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Purépecha": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Qiang": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Rawang": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Retuarã": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Romanian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Russian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Serbian-Croatian": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Selkup": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Slave": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Saami (Northern)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Somali": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Spanish": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Squamish": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Supyire": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Swahili": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Swedish": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Taba": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Tagalog": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tahitian": "Negative existential construction", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Teop": "Negative existential construction", "Thai": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tidore": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tiwi": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tokelauan": "Negative existential construction", "Tamil": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tommo So": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Teribe": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Trumai": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tetun": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Turkish": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tuvan": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Tuvaluan": "Negative existential construction", "Tzutujil": "Negative indefinites preclude predicate negation", "Udihe": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Udmurt": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Upper Kuskokwim": "Negative existential construction", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Vietnamese": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Wichí": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Wolof": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Yaqui": "Negative indefinites show mixed behaviour", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Yakut": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Zapotec (Quiegolani)": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Zazaki": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Zulu": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation", "Zuni": "Negative indefinites co-occur with predicate negation"}} {"feature_id": "116A", "feature_name": "Polar Questions", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are polar questions formed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Question particle; Interrogative verb morphology; Question particle and interrogative verb morphology; Interrogative word order; Absence of declarative morphemes; Interrogative intonation only; No interrogative-declarative distinction", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Question particle", "Aari": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Abkhaz": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Abun": "Question particle", "Acehnese": "Question particle", "Achang": "Question particle", "Achuar": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Adioukrou": "Question particle", "Adzera": "Interrogative intonation only", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Question particle", "Agarabi": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Agta (Central)": "Question particle", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Question particle", "Angami": "Question particle", "Ainu": "Question particle", "Ajagbe": "Question particle", "Akha": "Question particle", "Akan": "Question particle", "Alamblak": "Interrogative intonation only", "Albanian": "Question particle", "Arop-Lokep": "Interrogative intonation only", "Ala'ala": "Question particle", "Alune": "Question particle", "Ambulas": "Question particle", "Amahuaca": "Question particle", "Amele": "Question particle", "Amharic": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Amanab": "Question particle", "Amo": "Question particle", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Question particle", "Ambai": "Question particle", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Question particle", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Question particle", "Anamuxra": "Question particle", "Araona": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Angas": "Question particle", "Anggor": "Interrogative verb morphology", "//Ani": "Question particle", "Anejom": "Question particle", "Anindilyakwa": "Question particle", "Anong": "Interrogative intonation only", "Anufo": "Question particle", "Ao": "Question particle", "Mufian": "Question particle", "Apinayé": "Question particle", "Apalaí": "Interrogative intonation only", "Apatani": "Question particle", "Apurinã": "Interrogative intonation only", "Apache (Western)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Lokono": "Interrogative intonation only", "Archi": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Arosi": "Question particle", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Question particle", "Armenian (Western)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Asmat": "Question particle", "Assamese": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Question particle", "Atayal": "Question particle", "Athpare": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Avar": "Question particle", "Avikam": "Question particle", "Awa Pit": "Question particle", "Awtuw": "Question particle", "Aymara (Central)": "Question particle", "Azerbaijani": "Question particle", "Azari (Iranian)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Barai": "Question particle", "Babungo": "Question particle", "Baré": "Interrogative intonation only", "Bafut": "Interrogative intonation only", "Bagirmi": "Question particle", "Bai": "Question particle", "Bambara": "Question particle", "Bao'an": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Bari": "Question particle", "Bawm": "Question particle", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Question particle", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Question particle", "Bella Coola": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Badimaya": "Interrogative intonation only", "Beja": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Belhare": "Question particle", "Bemba": "Question particle", "Berta": "Question particle", "Berber (Figuig)": "Question particle", "Bugun": "Question particle", "Bongo": "Question particle", "Banggi": "Interrogative intonation only", "Bhojpuri": "Question particle", "Biri": "Interrogative intonation only", "Biak": "Interrogative intonation only", "Bilua": "Interrogative intonation only", "Birom": "Question particle", "Bisu": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Bakundu": "Question particle", "Batak (Karo)": "Question particle", "Blackfoot": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Baoulé": "Interrogative intonation only", "Bilin": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Belorussian": "Question particle", "Balti": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Biloxi": "Question particle", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Question particle", "Bimoba": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Bandjalang": "Question particle", "Bularnu": "Question particle", "Bodo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Bongu": "Question particle", "Brao": "Question particle", "Breton": "Question particle", "Berber (Rif)": "Question particle", "Burmese": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Burunge": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Barupu": "Question particle", "Barasano": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Bushoong": "Interrogative intonation only", "Bashkir": "Question particle", "Basque": "Question particle", "Betoi": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Bontok": "Question particle", "Buduma": "Question particle", "Bugis": "Question particle", "Bulgarian": "Question particle", "Buma": "Interrogative intonation only", "Burushaski": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Busa": "Question particle", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Question particle", "Byansi": "Question particle", "Cahuilla": "Interrogative intonation only", "Chai": "Interrogative intonation only", "Candoshi": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Carib": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Campa (Axininca)": "Question particle", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Chácobo": "Question particle", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Question particle", "Choctaw": "Question particle", "Cree (Swampy)": "Question particle", "Cèmuhî": "Question particle", "Chaga": "Question particle", "Chamorro": "Question particle", "Chechen": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Cherokee": "Question particle", "Chang": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Chaha": "Question particle", "Chimariko": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Chukchi": "Interrogative intonation only", "Chantyal": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Chipewyan": "Question particle", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Question particle", "Chrau": "Question particle", "Chin (Siyin)": "Question particle", "Chuvash": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Cham (Western)": "Question particle", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Question particle", "Chichewa": "Question particle", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Question particle", "Chemehuevi": "Question particle", "Camling": "Interrogative intonation only", "Comanche": "Question particle", "Chin (Mara)": "Question particle", "Chontal Maya": "Interrogative intonation only", "Canela": "Question particle", "Canamarí": "Question particle", "Cantonese": "Question particle", "Coahuilteco": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Cocama": "Question particle", "Coos (Hanis)": "Question particle", "Coptic": "Question particle", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Chipaya": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Cree (Plains)": "Question particle", "Cornish": "Question particle", "Carapana": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Question particle", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Question particle", "Catalan": "Interrogative intonation only", "Chitimacha": "Question particle", "Cubeo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Cupeño": "Interrogative intonation only", "Czech": "Interrogative word order", "Dan": "Question particle", "Donno So": "Question particle", "Desano": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Deuri": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Dagur": "Question particle", "Dhaasanac": "Interrogative intonation only", "Dhivehi": "Question particle", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Dime": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Dinka": "Absence of declarative morphemes", "Diola-Fogny": "Interrogative intonation only", "Diyari": "Interrogative intonation only", "Djingili": "Question particle", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Djapu": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Dla (Menggwa)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Domaaki": "Question particle", "Ding": "Question particle", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Dong (Southern)": "Question particle", "Doyayo": "Question particle", "Drehu": "Question particle", "Darma": "Question particle", "Danish": "Interrogative word order", "Duka": "Question particle", "Dulong": "Question particle", "Dumo": "Question particle", "Duna": "Question particle", "Dutch": "Interrogative word order", "Dyirbal": "Question particle", "Ebira": "Question particle", "Efik": "Question particle", "Ega": "Question particle", "Engenni": "Question particle", "Eipo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Emberá (Northern)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Émérillon": "Question particle", "Enets": "Interrogative verb morphology", "English": "Interrogative word order", "Enggano": "Interrogative intonation only", "Epena Pedee": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Efate (South)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Erromangan": "Question particle", "Ese Ejja": "Question particle", "Estonian": "Question particle", "Eudeve": "Question particle", "Evenki": "Question particle", "Even": "Question particle", "Ewe": "Question particle", "Ewondo": "Question particle", "Fasu": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Fijian": "Interrogative intonation only", "Finnish": "Question particle", "Foe": "Interrogative verb morphology", "French": "Question particle", "Frisian": "Interrogative word order", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Question particle", "Fulniô": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Question particle", "Fyem": "Question particle", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Gahuku": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Galo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Gapapaiwa": "Question particle", "Garo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Gavião": "Question particle", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Question particle", "Gutob": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Gadsup": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Gela": "Question particle", "Georgian": "Interrogative intonation only", "German": "Interrogative word order", "Gureng Gureng": "Question particle", "Guahibo": "Interrogative intonation only", "Bunan": "Question particle", "Gimira": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Gitksan": "Question particle", "Golin": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Gumawana": "Interrogative intonation only", "Gumuz": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Gunbalang": "Interrogative intonation only", "Goajiro": "Question particle", "Goemai": "Question particle", "Gokana": "Question particle", "Gondi": "Question particle", "Grebo": "Question particle", "Guarijío": "Interrogative intonation only", "Greek (Modern)": "Question particle", "Garrwa": "Question particle", "Greenlandic (West)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Guaraní": "Question particle", "Gude": "Question particle", "Gugada": "Question particle", "Guhu-Samane": "Question particle", "Gujarati": "Interrogative intonation only", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Question particle", "Gumbaynggir": "Interrogative intonation only", "Gurung": "Question particle", "Gungbe": "Question particle", "Gwari": "Question particle", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Haida": "Question particle", "Hamtai": "Question particle", "Hatam": "Question particle", "Hausa": "Question particle", "Hayu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Hdi": "Question particle", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Question particle", "Hiligaynon": "Question particle", "Hindi": "Question particle", "Hixkaryana": "Interrogative intonation only", "Hmar": "Question particle", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Hmong Njua": "Question particle", "Mina": "Question particle", "Hunde": "Question particle", "Ho": "Question particle", "Hoava": "Interrogative intonation only", "Hopi": "Question particle", "Hup": "Interrogative word order", "Huastec": "Interrogative intonation only", "Hua": "Interrogative verb morphology", "=|Hoan": "Question particle", "Hungarian": "Question particle", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Question particle", "Haya": "Interrogative intonation only", "Hunzib": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Iaai": "Question particle", "Iban": "Question particle", "Idu": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Ifumu": "Question particle", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Question particle", "Igbo": "Interrogative intonation only", "Igede": "Question particle", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Ik": "Question particle", "Ika": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Imonda": "Question particle", "Inanwatan": "Question particle", "Indonesian": "Question particle", "Ingush": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Irish": "Question particle", "Iraqw": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Irarutu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Italian": "Interrogative intonation only", "Itelmen": "Question particle", "Itonama": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Iwaidja": "Question particle", "Iwam": "Question particle", "Izi": "Question particle", "Jabêm": "Question particle", "Jakaltek": "Interrogative intonation only", "Izere": "Question particle", "Jebero": "Question particle", "Jur Mödö": "Interrogative intonation only", "Jamsay": "Question particle", "Jingpho": "Question particle", "Japanese": "Question particle", "Jugli": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Ju|'hoan": "Question particle", "Jukun": "Question particle", "Karó (Arára)": "Question particle", "Kabardian": "Absence of declarative morphemes", "Kaki Ae": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kana": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Question particle", "Kashmiri": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Kaulong": "Question particle", "Kayardild": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kamba": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kabyle": "Interrogative intonation only", "Karen (Bwe)": "Question particle", "Kabiyé": "Question particle", "Koyra Chiini": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kadazan": "Question particle", "Kele": "Question particle", "Kemant": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kenga": "Question particle", "Kera": "Question particle", "Ket": "Question particle", "Kewa": "Question particle", "Koromfe": "Question particle", "Kyirong": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Kirghiz": "Question particle", "Khalkha": "Question particle", "Khaling": "Question particle", "Khinalug": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Khmer": "Question particle", "Khün": "Question particle", "Nama": "Question particle", "Kharia": "Question particle", "Khasi": "Question particle", "Kikuyu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kiluba": "Question particle", "Kimaghama": "Question particle", "Kiowa": "Question particle", "Kisi": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Question particle", "Koreguaje": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Karakalpak": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Klamath": "Question particle", "Kilivila": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kiliwa": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kamaiurá": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kombai": "Question particle", "Kham": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Karimojong": "Question particle", "Kalmyk": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kuman": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Question particle", "Kamoro": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Khmu'": "Question particle", "Kamasau": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kannada": "Question particle", "Konni": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kanakuru": "Question particle", "Kunama": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kinnauri": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kanoê": "Question particle", "Kanuri": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Konkow": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kobon": "Question particle", "Koegu": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kokborok": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kolami": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Korean": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kosraean": "Question particle", "Karen (Pwo)": "Question particle", "Krenak": "Interrogative intonation only", "Karachay-Balkar": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kresh": "Question particle", "Karadjeri": "Question particle", "Korana": "Question particle", "Krongo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Korowai": "Question particle", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Question particle", "Koyraboro Senni": "Question particle", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Question particle", "Kasem": "Question particle", "Kasong": "Question particle", "Koita": "Question particle", "Kumauni": "Question particle", "Kuna": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kuot": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kutenai": "Question particle", "Kuuku Ya'u": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kuvi": "Question particle", "Kwangali": "Question particle", "Kwoma": "Question particle", "Kawaiisu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Kwaza": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kxoe": "Question particle", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Question particle", "Kyaka": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Question particle", "Kayapó": "Question particle", "Kayabí": "Question particle", "Laal": "Question particle", "Labu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Lacandón": "Question particle", "Ladakhi": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Lagwan": "Question particle", "Lahu": "Question particle", "Lai": "Question particle", "Lalo": "Question particle", "Lango": "Interrogative intonation only", "Lao": "Question particle", "Latvian": "Question particle", "Lavukaleve": "Question particle", "Lunda": "Interrogative intonation only", "Londo": "Question particle", "Lendu": "Question particle", "Lele": "Question particle", "Lenakel": "Question particle", "Lepcha": "Question particle", "Lewo": "Question particle", "Lezgian": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Logoti": "Question particle", "Lhomi": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Lingala": "Interrogative intonation only", "Lisu": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Lithuanian": "Question particle", "Lakhota": "Question particle", "Lamba": "Question particle", "Lamang": "Question particle", "Lamaholot": "Interrogative intonation only", "Lamani": "Question particle", "Lampung": "Question particle", "Linda": "Question particle", "Loniu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Lotha": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Lozi": "Question particle", "Lugbara": "Question particle", "Luiseño": "Question particle", "Lungchang": "Question particle", "Luo": "Interrogative intonation only", "Luvale": "Question particle", "Maasai": "Question particle", "Maba": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Macushi": "Interrogative intonation only", "Ma'di": "Question particle", "Mae": "Question particle", "Majang": "Question particle", "Makah": "Question particle", "Malagasy": "Question particle", "Mam": "Question particle", "Mano": "Interrogative intonation only", "Maori": "Interrogative intonation only", "Mapudungun": "Question particle", "Maricopa": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Masa": "Question particle", "Maung": "Question particle", "Maninka (Western)": "Question particle", "Maxakalí": "Question particle", "Maybrat": "Question particle", "Mbili": "Question particle", "Mbum": "Question particle", "Mbara": "Question particle", "Mbay": "Question particle", "Mochica": "Question particle", "Macedonian": "Question particle", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Question particle", "Mende": "Interrogative intonation only", "Mandan": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Mbodomo": "Question particle", "Manadonese": "Question particle", "Meyah": "Question particle", "Me'en": "Question particle", "Mehri": "Interrogative intonation only", "Meithei": "Question particle", "Mekens": "Question particle", "Menomini": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Meryam Mir": "Interrogative intonation only", "Menya": "Question particle", "Mangghuer": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Mungaka": "Question particle", "Musgu": "Question particle", "Marathi": "Question particle", "Mien": "Question particle", "Mikir": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Miriwung": "Question particle", "Miskito": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Miya": "Question particle", "Mizo": "Question particle", "Mauka": "Question particle", "Mekeo": "Question particle", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Question particle", "Makasae": "Question particle", "Maranungku": "Interrogative intonation only", "Malgwa": "Interrogative intonation only", "Mangap-Mbula": "Question particle", "Mambai": "Question particle", "Mamanwa": "Question particle", "Mamvu": "Question particle", "Muna": "Interrogative intonation only", "Manchu": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Mandarin": "Question particle", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Manggarai": "Interrogative word order", "Moni": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Manam": "Interrogative intonation only", "Mono (in United States)": "Question particle", "Mansi": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Margany": "Question particle", "Mokilese": "Question particle", "Mon": "Question particle", "Mooré": "Question particle", "Mor": "Question particle", "Mosetén": "Question particle", "Moru": "Question particle", "Movima": "Interrogative intonation only", "Murrinh-Patha": "Question particle", "Maipure": "Question particle", "Mian": "Question particle", "Mpur": "Question particle", "Mara": "Interrogative intonation only", "Marind": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Margi": "Question particle", "Moraori": "Question particle", "Murle": "Interrogative intonation only", "Moro": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Marquesan": "Question particle", "Martuthunira": "Interrogative intonation only", "Maru": "Question particle", "Muruwari": "Question particle", "Muisca": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Mising": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Masalit": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Maisin": "Question particle", "Matis": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Massachusett": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Motu": "Question particle", "Mumuye": "Question particle", "Mundari": "Question particle", "Mupun": "Question particle", "Mussau": "Question particle", "Mutsun": "Question particle", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Question particle", "Mwotlap": "Interrogative intonation only", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No interrogative-declarative distinction", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Question particle", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Question particle", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Question particle", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Question particle", "Mixtec (Yosondúa)": "Question particle", "Mangarrayi": "Question particle", "Malayalam": "Question particle", "Mazatec (Huautla)": "Question particle", "Nabak": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nadëb": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nagatman": "Question particle", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Namia": "Question particle", "Nandi": "Question particle", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Question particle", "Nasioi": "Question particle", "Navajo": "Question particle", "Naxi": "Question particle", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Question particle", "Ncàm": "Question particle", "Ndebele": "Question particle", "Ngbandi": "Interrogative intonation only", "Ndjébbana": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nadroga": "Interrogative intonation only", "Ndyuka": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nepali": "Question particle", "Nevome": "Question particle", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Question particle", "Neyo": "Question particle", "Nez Perce": "Question particle", "Nganasan": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Ngbaka (Minagende)": "Question particle", "Ngad'a": "Interrogative intonation only", "Ngiyambaa": "Question particle", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Interrogative intonation only", "Ngambay": "Question particle", "Ngandi": "Question particle", "Ngoni": "Interrogative intonation only", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Ngizim": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nhanda": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nias": "Question particle", "Niuafo'ou": "Interrogative intonation only", "Niuean": "Question particle", "Nivkh": "Question particle", "Ngalkbun": "Question particle", "Nkem": "Question particle", "Nkonya": "Question particle", "Nkore-Kiga": "Question particle", "Naga (Mao)": "Question particle", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Nancowry": "Question particle", "Nend": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Nankina": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nocte": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Noni": "Question particle", "Noon": "Question particle", "Norwegian": "Interrogative word order", "Nar-Phu": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Nisgha": "Question particle", "Nisenan": "Question particle", "Ngiti": "Question particle", "Nuaulu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Nunggubuyu": "Question particle", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Question particle", "Nupe": "Question particle", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Question particle", "Nyamkad": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Nyigina": "Question particle", "Nyulnyul": "Question particle", "Naga (Zeme)": "Question particle", "Ogbronuagum": "Question particle", "Obolo": "Question particle", "Ocuilteco": "Question particle", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Question particle", "Olo": "Question particle", "Omaha": "Question particle", "Ömie": "Question particle", "Oneida": "Question particle", "Onge": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "O'odham": "Question particle", "Emai": "Interrogative intonation only", "Oromo (Harar)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Orokaiva": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Osage": "Interrogative intonation only", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Question particle", "Oriya": "Question particle", "Pa'a": "Interrogative intonation only", "Páez": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Paiwan": "Interrogative intonation only", "Palauan": "Interrogative word order", "Panjabi": "Question particle", "Päri": "Interrogative intonation only", "Paumarí": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Pawaian": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Folopa": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Pero": "Question particle", "Pilagá": "Question particle", "Pipil": "Interrogative intonation only", "Piro": "Question particle", "Pisa": "Question particle", "Palikur": "Question particle", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Paamese": "Interrogative intonation only", "Paiute (Northern)": "Question particle", "Panará": "Question particle", "Podoko": "Question particle", "Pohnpeian": "Interrogative intonation only", "Poko-Rawo": "Question particle", "Polish": "Question particle", "Portuguese": "Question particle", "Pitta Pitta": "Interrogative intonation only", "Pirahã": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Purki": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Persian": "Question particle", "Pashto": "Interrogative intonation only", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Port Sandwich": "Interrogative intonation only", "Pattani": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Pumi": "Question particle", "Puquina": "Absence of declarative morphemes", "Qawasqar": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Qiang": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Question particle", "Quileute": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Sipakapense": "Question particle", "Rapanui": "Question particle", "Rawang": "Question particle", "Remo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Resígaro": "Question particle", "Retuarã": "Question particle", "Ritharngu": "Question particle", "Runyankore": "Interrogative intonation only", "Romanian": "Interrogative intonation only", "Ron": "Question particle", "Rotuman": "Question particle", "Roviana": "Interrogative intonation only", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Rumu": "Question particle", "Runga": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Russian": "Question particle", "Romani (Welsh)": "Question particle", "Shuri": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Sahu": "Interrogative intonation only", "Salinan": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Samoan": "Question particle", "Sango": "Question particle", "Sapuan": "Question particle", "Sare": "Interrogative intonation only", "Serbian-Croatian": "Question particle", "Southeast Ambrym": "Interrogative intonation only", "Sedang": "Question particle", "Sema": "Question particle", "Seri": "Question particle", "Sesotho": "Interrogative intonation only", "Sougb": "Question particle", "Sherpa": "Question particle", "Sharanahua": "Question particle", "Shiriana": "Question particle", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Question particle", "Shilluk": "Interrogative intonation only", "Shuswap": "Question particle", "Siane": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Sidaama": "Interrogative intonation only", "Sio": "Question particle", "Sisiqa": "Question particle", "Siuslaw": "Question particle", "Sikkimese": "Question particle", "Skou": "Question particle", "Shekhawati": "Interrogative intonation only", "Slave": "Question particle", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Question particle", "Samba Leko": "Question particle", "Sulung": "Question particle", "Slovene": "Question particle", "Semelai": "Interrogative intonation only", "Seminole": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Shina": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Sinaugoro": "Question particle", "Sanuma": "Interrogative intonation only", "Soninke": "Question particle", "Saami (Northern)": "Question particle", "So": "Question particle", "Sobei": "Question particle", "Somali": "Question particle", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Question particle", "Spanish": "Interrogative word order", "Squamish": "Question particle", "Sarcee": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Sardinian": "Question particle", "Sre": "Question particle", "Sirionó": "Question particle", "Siroi": "Question particle", "Santa": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Stieng": "Question particle", "Santali": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Sudest": "Interrogative intonation only", "Suena": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Sulka": "Interrogative intonation only", "Sundanese": "Question particle", "Supyire": "Question particle", "Savosavo": "Interrogative intonation only", "Swahili": "Question particle", "Swedish": "Interrogative word order", "Swati": "Question particle", "Salt-Yui": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Taba": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tacana": "Question particle", "Taiof": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tagalog": "Question particle", "Tahitian": "Question particle", "Tuareg (Air)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tajik": "Question particle", "Takia": "Question particle", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Question particle", "Tarao": "Question particle", "Tariana": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tashlhiyt": "Question particle and interrogative verb morphology", "Tatana'": "Question particle", "Tauya": "Question particle", "Tboli": "Question particle", "Tobati": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tubu": "Question particle", "Tabwa": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tangbe": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Question particle", "Telugu": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tennet": "Interrogative intonation only", "Teop": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tera": "Question particle", "Tetela": "Question particle", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Question particle", "Tigak": "Question particle", "Tshangla": "Question particle", "Thai": "Question particle", "Thompson": "Question particle", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Question particle", "Tidore": "Interrogative intonation only", "Timugon": "Question particle", "Tinrin": "Question particle", "Tiriyo": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tiwi": "Question particle", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Question particle", "Tokelauan": "Interrogative intonation only", "Takelma": "Question particle", "Tolai": "Question particle", "Tlapanec": "Question particle", "Tamil": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Turkana": "Question particle", "Temne": "Question particle", "Tinani": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tunen": "Question particle", "Tenyer": "Question particle", "Toba": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tonkawa": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Question particle", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Question particle", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Teribe": "Question particle", "Trique (Copala)": "Question particle", "Tsafiki": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Question particle", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tamashek": "Question particle", "Tsonga": "Question particle", "Tsez": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tutelo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tetun": "Question particle", "Tsova-Tush": "Question particle", "Tucano": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tukang Besi": "Question particle", "Tunica": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Turkish": "Question particle", "Tuscarora": "Question particle", "Tuvan": "Question particle", "Tuyuca": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Tuvaluan": "Interrogative intonation only", "Tatar": "Question particle", "Tutsa": "Question particle", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Question particle", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Question particle", "Tzotzil": "Question particle", "Tzutujil": "Question particle", "Ubykh": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Udihe": "Interrogative intonation only", "Ukrainian": "Question particle", "Uldeme": "Question particle", "Ulithian": "Interrogative intonation only", "Una": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Urdu": "Question particle", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Question particle", "Urak Lawoi'": "Question particle", "Urat": "Question particle", "Usan": "Interrogative intonation only", "Usarufa": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Ute": "Question particle", "Uzbek": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Vietnamese": "Question particle", "Vinmavis": "Interrogative intonation only", "Wahgi": "Question particle", "Wakhi": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Walman": "Question particle", "Waorani": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Wappo": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Wari'": "Interrogative intonation only", "Washo": "Question particle", "Wayampi": "Question particle", "Wambon": "Question particle", "Wichí": "Question particle", "Welsh": "Question particle", "Wembawemba": "Interrogative intonation only", "Wichita": "Question particle", "Wikchamni": "Question particle", "Wiyot": "Question particle", "Wolof": "Question particle", "Wolaytta": "Interrogative verb morphology", "West Makian": "Interrogative intonation only", "Wik Ngathana": "Question particle", "Woleaian": "Interrogative intonation only", "Warao": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Warrgamay": "Interrogative intonation only", "Warekena": "Interrogative word order", "Warlpiri": "Question particle", "Warndarang": "Interrogative intonation only", "Waskia": "Question particle", "Wathawurrung": "Question particle", "Watam": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Waama": "Question particle", "Xasonga": "Question particle", "Xavánte": "Question particle", "Kombio": "Interrogative intonation only", "Xhosa": "Question particle", "!Xóõ": "Question particle", "Yagua": "Question particle", "Yale (Kosarek)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Yapese": "Interrogative intonation only", "Yaqui": "Question particle", "Yareba": "Question particle", "Yagaria": "Question particle", "Yidiny": "Interrogative intonation only", "Yindjibarndi": "Question particle", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Question particle", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Yingkarta": "Interrogative intonation only", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Question particle", "Yoruba": "Interrogative intonation only", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Question particle", "Yaqay": "Question particle", "Yuchi": "Question particle", "Yukulta": "Question particle", "Yulu": "Question particle", "Yurok": "Question particle", "Yuwaalaraay": "Question particle", "Yawelmani": "Question particle", "Beria": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Question particle", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Question particle", "Zayse": "Absence of declarative morphemes", "Zazaki": "Interrogative intonation only", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Interrogative intonation only", "Zhuang (Northern)": "Question particle", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Interrogative verb morphology", "Zulu": "Question particle", "Zapotec (Yatzachi)": "Question particle", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Interrogative intonation only"}} {"feature_id": "117A", "feature_name": "Predicative Possession", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How is possession expressed predicatively in the language?", "possible_answers": "Locational Possessive; Genitive Possessive; Topic Possessive; Conjunctional Possessive; Have-Possessive", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Have-Possessive", "Alabama": "Locational Possessive", "Acehnese": "Topic Possessive", "Acholi": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Locational Possessive", "Aghul": "Locational Possessive", "Aghu": "Topic Possessive", "Ainu": "Have-Possessive", "Akan": "Topic Possessive", "Alamblak": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Albanian": "Have-Possessive", "Amele": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Amharic": "Locational Possessive", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Locational Possessive", "Apalaí": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Archi": "Genitive Possessive", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Genitive Possessive", "Asmat": "Topic Possessive", "Avar": "Genitive Possessive", "Awtuw": "Topic Possessive", "Babungo": "Have-Possessive", "Bambara": "Locational Possessive", "Bari": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Beja": "Genitive Possessive", "Bengali": "Genitive Possessive", "Banggai": "Topic Possessive", "Birom": "Have-Possessive", "Bilin": "Locational Possessive", "Breton": "Locational Possessive", "Bribri": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Burmese": "Locational Possessive", "Bororo": "Topic Possessive", "Basque": "Have-Possessive", "Batak (Toba)": "Topic Possessive", "Burushaski": "Genitive Possessive", "Carib": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Choctaw": "Topic Possessive", "Cebuano": "Topic Possessive", "Chechen": "Genitive Possessive", "Chukchi": "Conjunctional Possessive", "CiLuba": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Chemehuevi": "Have-Possessive", "Canela": "Locational Possessive", "Coos (Hanis)": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Coptic": "Locational Possessive", "Czech": "Have-Possessive", "Daga": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Dinka": "Have-Possessive", "Diola-Fogny": "Have-Possessive", "Diyari": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Domaaki": "Locational Possessive", "Duala": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Dutch": "Have-Possessive", "Dyirbal": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Ekari": "Conjunctional Possessive", "English": "Have-Possessive", "Even": "Genitive Possessive", "Ewe": "Locational Possessive", "Fijian": "Locational Possessive", "Finnish": "Locational Possessive", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Topic Possessive", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Locational Possessive", "Georgian": "Have-Possessive", "Gidabal": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Guajajara": "Topic Possessive", "Galela": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Guanano": "Have-Possessive", "Goajiro": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Greek (Modern)": "Have-Possessive", "Gurenne": "Have-Possessive", "Greenlandic (West)": "Have-Possessive", "Guaraní": "Have-Possessive", "Gumbaynggir": "Genitive Possessive", "Hausa": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Haitian Creole": "Have-Possessive", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Locational Possessive", "Hindi": "Locational Possessive", "Hixkaryana": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Hungarian": "Locational Possessive", "Igbo": "Have-Possessive", "Indonesian": "Topic Possessive", "Irish": "Locational Possessive", "Japanese": "Locational Possessive", "Ju|'hoan": "Have-Possessive", "Kayardild": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Kabyle": "Locational Possessive", "Koyra Chiini": "Have-Possessive", "Ket": "Locational Possessive", "Khalkha": "Locational Possessive", "Khmer": "Topic Possessive", "Nama": "Have-Possessive", "Khasi": "Topic Possessive", "Korku": "Locational Possessive", "Kilivila": "Topic Possessive", "Kannada": "Locational Possessive", "Kaingang": "Topic Possessive", "Kunama": "Have-Possessive", "Kanuri": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Koasati": "Topic Possessive", "Kobon": "Topic Possessive", "Korean": "Locational Possessive", "Kpelle": "Locational Possessive", "Karok": "Topic Possessive", "Krongo": "Have-Possessive", "Khanty": "Have-Possessive", "Kwakw'ala": "Have-Possessive", "Ladakhi": "Locational Possessive", "Lahu": "Topic Possessive", "Lango": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Latvian": "Locational Possessive", "Luganda": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Lepcha": "Genitive Possessive", "Lezgian": "Genitive Possessive", "Lillooet": "Have-Possessive", "Limbu": "Genitive Possessive", "Lisu": "Topic Possessive", "Lakhota": "Have-Possessive", "Linda": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Loniu": "Topic Possessive", "Luiseño": "Topic Possessive", "Maasai": "Have-Possessive", "Malagasy": "Have-Possessive", "Maori": "Genitive Possessive", "Mapudungun": "Have-Possessive", "Monumbo": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Mangbetu": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Meithei": "Genitive Possessive", "Mondunga": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Miskito": "Have-Possessive", "Mizo": "Locational Possessive", "Maltese": "Locational Possessive", "Mamvu": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Manchu": "Locational Possessive", "Mandarin": "Topic Possessive", "Mansi": "Have-Possessive", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Genitive Possessive", "Mojave": "Have-Possessive", "Mokilese": "Topic Possessive", "Mooré": "Have-Possessive", "Margi": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Motu": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Mundari": "Locational Possessive", "Mupun": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Mutsun": "Topic Possessive", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Mangarrayi": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Navajo": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Ghulfan": "Locational Possessive", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Nepali": "Genitive Possessive", "Ngalakan": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Topic Possessive", "Nahuatl (Pochutla)": "Have-Possessive", "Nkore-Kiga": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Nenets": "Genitive Possessive", "Nuer": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Ojibwa (Severn)": "Have-Possessive", "O'odham": "Have-Possessive", "Oromo (Harar)": "Have-Possessive", "Ormuri": "Genitive Possessive", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Topic Possessive", "Páez": "Have-Possessive", "Palauan": "Topic Possessive", "Papiamentu": "Have-Possessive", "Paumarí": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Pitjantjatjara": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Palor": "Have-Possessive", "Pamona": "Topic Possessive", "Polish": "Have-Possessive", "Parji (Dravidian)": "Locational Possessive", "Pirahã": "Have-Possessive", "Persian": "Have-Possessive", "Quechua (Cuzco)": "Genitive Possessive", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Have-Possessive", "Quileute": "Topic Possessive", "Romanian": "Have-Possessive", "Rotuman": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Russian": "Locational Possessive", "Samoan": "Locational Possessive", "Sango": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Serbian-Croatian": "Have-Possessive", "Sandawe": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Sedang": "Topic Possessive", "Selknam": "Topic Possessive", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Locational Possessive", "Shona": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Shuswap": "Have-Possessive", "Siona": "Topic Possessive", "Siuslaw": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Topic Possessive", "Seneca": "Locational Possessive", "Sinhala": "Locational Possessive", "So": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Somali": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Spanish": "Have-Possessive", "Sranan": "Have-Possessive", "Serrano": "Have-Possessive", "Supyire": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Swahili": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Swedish": "Have-Possessive", "Tagalog": "Topic Possessive", "Tahitian": "Genitive Possessive", "Tajik": "Have-Possessive", "Tashlhiyt": "Locational Possessive", "Tubu": "Have-Possessive", "Tera": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Tigak": "Have-Possessive", "Thai": "Topic Possessive", "Tinrin": "Genitive Possessive", "Tiwi": "Topic Possessive", "Tolai": "Topic Possessive", "Tamil": "Locational Possessive", "Turkana": "Topic Possessive", "Temne": "Topic Possessive", "Tondano": "Topic Possessive", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Have-Possessive", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Locational Possessive", "Tupi": "Topic Possessive", "Turkish": "Genitive Possessive", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Have-Possessive", "Tzutujil": "Topic Possessive", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Topic Possessive", "Usan": "Topic Possessive", "Uzbek": "Locational Possessive", "Vietnamese": "Topic Possessive", "Wappo": "Have-Possessive", "Welsh": "Locational Possessive", "Wichita": "Locational Possessive", "Waskia": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Yaqui": "Have-Possessive", "Yavapai": "Have-Possessive", "Yidiny": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Yimas": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Yakut": "Locational Possessive", "Yoruba": "Have-Possessive", "Zande": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Zapotec (Ixtlan)": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Conjunctional Possessive", "Zulu": "Conjunctional Possessive"}} {"feature_id": "118A", "feature_name": "Predicative Adjectives", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How are predicative adjectives encoded in the language?", "possible_answers": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding; Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding; Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Alabama": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Abaza": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Acehnese": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Acholi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Achumawi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Acoma": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Angami": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Aghu": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Ainu": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Akan": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Alamblak": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Albanian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Amele": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Amharic": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Apalaí": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Archi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Arosi": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Asmat": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Avar": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Awa Pit": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Awtuw": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Barai": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Babungo": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Bagirmi": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Bambara": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Bari": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Beja": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Bengali": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Bongo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Biak": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Blackfoot": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Baluchi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Bilin": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Biloxi": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Bodo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Breton": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Bribri": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Burji": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Burmese": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Bororo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Barasano": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Basque": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Batak (Toba)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Bulgarian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Burushaski": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Buriat": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Cahuilla": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Carib": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Chácobo": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Cocopa": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Choctaw": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Cebuano": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Chamorro": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Chechen": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Cherokee": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Chukchi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Chrau": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "CiLuba": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Chemehuevi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Chin (Mara)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Canela": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Coos (Hanis)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Coptic": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Cree (Plains)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Crow": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Czech": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Daba": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Daga": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Dagbani": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Dinka": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Diyari": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Dizi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Dumi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Duala": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Dutch": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Dyirbal": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Ekari": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "English": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Epena Pedee": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Estonian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Evenki": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Even": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Ewe": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Fijian": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Finnish": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Fore": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Fordata": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "French": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Garo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Godié": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Georgian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Guajajara": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Galela": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Goajiro": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Godoberi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Gola": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Grebo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Greek (Modern)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Gurenne": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Greenlandic (West)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Guaraní": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Gude": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Gumbaynggir": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Hausa": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Haitian Creole": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Heiltsuk": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Hindi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Hixkaryana": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Hamer": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Hopi": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Huichol": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Hungarian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Hupa": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Hunzib": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Iaai": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Icelandic": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Igbo": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Ik": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Ilocano": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Imonda": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Indonesian": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Irish": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Iraqw": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Iwaidja": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Jabêm": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Jakaltek": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Jebero": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Japanese": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Ju|'hoan": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Kabardian": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Kâte": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Kabyle": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Ket": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Kewa": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Kalkatungu": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Khalkha": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Khmer": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Nama": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Khasi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Kickapoo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Kiowa": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Koranko": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Korku": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Kalispel": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Kilivila": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Kannada": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Kanakuru": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Kunama": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Kanuri": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Kobon": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Korean": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Kpelle": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Kapampangan": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Karok": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Krongo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Kasem": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Koita": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Katla": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Khanty": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Kurukh": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Kwaio": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Kwakw'ala": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Komi-Zyrian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Ladakhi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Lahu": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Lao": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Latvian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Laz": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Luganda": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Lenakel": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Lepcha": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Lezgian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Lillooet": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Lisu": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Lithuanian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Lakhota": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Linda": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Lonwolwol": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Loniu": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Luo": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Maasai": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Macushi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Malagasy": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Mam": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Maori": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Mapudungun": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Maung": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Maninka (Western)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Mangbetu": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Meithei": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Menomini": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Mien": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Miskito": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Mizo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Mauka": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Maranungku": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Malakmalak": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Maltese": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Mari (Meadow)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Manchu": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Mandarin": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Manggarai": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Manam": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Mansi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Mojave": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Mokilese": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Mooré": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Moru": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Marind": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Margi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Murle": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Motu": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Mundari": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Mutsun": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Mangarrayi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Malayalam": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Nanai": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Nakanai": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Nasioi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Navajo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Nambas (Big)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Ghulfan": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Ngbandi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Nepali": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Nez Perce": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Ngiyambaa": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Ngalakan": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Ngizim": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Niuean": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Nivkh": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Nkore-Kiga": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Nenets": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Nuer": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Nupe": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Nuuchahnulth": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Ojibwa (Severn)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Oneida": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "O'odham": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Oromo (Harar)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Otoro": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Paiwan": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Papiamentu": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Paumarí": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Piro": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Pitjantjatjara": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Paulohi": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Palor": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Paamese": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Pamona": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Polish": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Popoloca (Metzontla)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Parji (Dravidian)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Persian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Patpatar": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Pawnee": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Quechua (Cuzco)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Rama": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Rashad": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Remo": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Retuarã": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Romani (Kalderash)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Romanian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Rotuman": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Roti": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Russian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Salinan": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Samoan": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Serbian-Croatian": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Sedang": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Selknam": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Seychelles Creole": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Shilluk": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Shona": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Siuslaw": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Selkup": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Slave": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Seneca": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Sinaugoro": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Sinhala": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Sanuma": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Sentani": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Somali": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Sora": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Spanish": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Squamish": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Sranan": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Sre": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Siroi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Sundanese": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Supyire": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Swahili": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Swedish": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Tagalog": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tahitian": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Tashlhiyt": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tubu": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Telugu": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Teso": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tigak": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tigré": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Thai": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tiv": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tiwi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Tolai": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tlingit": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tamil": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Temiar": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Turkana": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Temne": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Tongan": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tondano": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Tok Pisin": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tukang Besi": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tupi": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Turkish": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Tuscarora": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tatar": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Tzotzil": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Tzutujil": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Ubykh": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Uradhi": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Ungarinjin": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Usan": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Uzbek": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Vai": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Vietnamese": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Votic": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Wappo": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Waunana": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Wichí": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Welsh": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Wichita": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Wolof": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Wolio": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Woleaian": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Waropen": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Waskia": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Yagua": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Yaqui": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Yavapai": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Yagaria": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Yidiny": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Yimas": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Yakut": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Yoruba": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Yurok": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Yuwaalaraay": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Zande": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Zarma": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding", "Zazaki": "Predicative adjectives have nonverbal encoding", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Predicative adjectives have verbal encoding", "Zulu": "Predicative adjectives have mixed encoding"}} {"feature_id": "119A", "feature_name": "Nominal and Locational Predication", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "How is nominal and locational predication encoded in the language?", "possible_answers": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication; Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Alabama": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Abaza": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Acehnese": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Acholi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Achumawi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Acoma": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Angami": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Aghu": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ainu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Akan": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Alamblak": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Albanian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Amele": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Amharic": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Apalaí": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Archi": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Arosi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Asmat": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Avar": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Awa Pit": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Awtuw": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Barai": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Babungo": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bagirmi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bambara": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bari": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Beja": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bengali": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bongo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Biak": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Blackfoot": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Baluchi": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bilin": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Biloxi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bodo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Breton": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bribri": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Burji": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Burmese": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bororo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Barasano": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Basque": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Batak (Toba)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Bulgarian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Burushaski": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Buriat": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Cahuilla": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Carib": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chácobo": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Cocopa": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Choctaw": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Cebuano": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chamorro": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chechen": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Cherokee": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chukchi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chrau": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "CiLuba": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chemehuevi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chin (Mara)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Canela": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Coos (Hanis)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Coptic": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Cree (Plains)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Crow": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Czech": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Daba": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Daga": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Dagbani": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Dinka": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Diyari": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Dizi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Dumi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Duala": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Dutch": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Dyirbal": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ekari": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "English": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Epena Pedee": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Estonian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Evenki": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Even": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ewe": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Fijian": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Finnish": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Fore": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Fordata": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "French": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Garo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Godié": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Georgian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Guajajara": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Galela": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Goajiro": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Godoberi": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Gola": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Grebo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Greek (Modern)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Gurenne": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Greenlandic (West)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Guaraní": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Gude": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Gumbaynggir": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hausa": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Haitian Creole": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Heiltsuk": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hindi": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hixkaryana": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hamer": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hopi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Huichol": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hungarian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hupa": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Hunzib": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Iaai": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Icelandic": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Igbo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ik": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ilocano": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Imonda": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Indonesian": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Irish": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Iraqw": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Iwaidja": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Jabêm": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Jakaltek": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Jebero": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Japanese": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ju|'hoan": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kabardian": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kâte": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kabyle": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ket": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kewa": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kalkatungu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Khalkha": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Khmer": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nama": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Khasi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kickapoo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kiowa": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Koranko": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Korku": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kalispel": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kilivila": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kannada": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kanakuru": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kunama": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kanuri": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kobon": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Korean": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kpelle": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kapampangan": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Karok": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Krongo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kasem": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Koita": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Katla": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Khanty": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kurukh": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kwaio": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Kwakw'ala": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Komi-Zyrian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ladakhi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lahu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lao": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Latvian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Laz": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Luganda": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lenakel": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lepcha": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lezgian": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lillooet": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lisu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lithuanian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lakhota": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Linda": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Lonwolwol": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Loniu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Luo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Maasai": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Macushi": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Malagasy": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mam": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Maori": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mapudungun": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Maung": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Maninka (Western)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mangbetu": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Meithei": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Menomini": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mien": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Miskito": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mizo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mauka": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Maranungku": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Malakmalak": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Maltese": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mari (Meadow)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Manchu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mandarin": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Manggarai": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Manam": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mansi": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mojave": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mokilese": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mooré": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Moru": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Marind": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Margi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Murle": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Motu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mundari": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mutsun": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Mangarrayi": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Malayalam": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nanai": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nakanai": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nasioi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Navajo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nambas (Big)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ghulfan": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ngbandi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nepali": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nez Perce": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ngiyambaa": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ngalakan": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ngizim": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Niuean": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nivkh": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nkore-Kiga": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nenets": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nuer": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nupe": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Nuuchahnulth": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ojibwa (Severn)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Oneida": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "O'odham": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Oromo (Harar)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Otoro": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Paiwan": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Papiamentu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Paumarí": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Piro": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Pitjantjatjara": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Paulohi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Palor": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Paamese": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Pamona": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Polish": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Popoloca (Metzontla)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Parji (Dravidian)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Persian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Patpatar": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Pawnee": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Quechua (Cuzco)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Rama": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Rashad": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Remo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Retuarã": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Romani (Kalderash)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Romanian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Rotuman": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Roti": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Russian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Salinan": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Samoan": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Serbian-Croatian": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sedang": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Selknam": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Seychelles Creole": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Shilluk": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Shona": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Siuslaw": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Selkup": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Slave": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Seneca": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sinaugoro": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sinhala": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sanuma": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sentani": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Somali": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sora": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Spanish": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Squamish": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sranan": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sre": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Siroi": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Sundanese": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Supyire": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Swahili": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Swedish": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tagalog": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tahitian": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tashlhiyt": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tubu": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Telugu": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Teso": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tigak": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tigré": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Thai": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tiv": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tiwi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tolai": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tlingit": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tamil": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Temiar": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Turkana": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Temne": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tongan": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tondano": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tok Pisin": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tukang Besi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tupi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Turkish": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tuscarora": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tatar": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tzotzil": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Tzutujil": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ubykh": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Uradhi": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Ungarinjin": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Usan": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Uzbek": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Vai": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Vietnamese": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Votic": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Wappo": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Waunana": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Wichí": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Welsh": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Wichita": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Wolof": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Wolio": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Woleaian": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Waropen": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Waskia": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yagua": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yaqui": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yavapai": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yagaria": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yidiny": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yimas": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yakut": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yoruba": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yurok": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Yuwaalaraay": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Zande": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Zarma": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Zazaki": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Split (i.e. different) encoding of nominal and locational predication", "Zulu": "Shared (i.e. identical) encoding of nominal and locational predication"}} {"feature_id": "120A", "feature_name": "Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "Is zero copula possible in predicate nominals in the language?", "possible_answers": "Zero copula is impossible; Zero copula is possible", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Zero copula is impossible", "Alabama": "Zero copula is possible", "Abaza": "Zero copula is impossible", "Acehnese": "Zero copula is possible", "Acholi": "Zero copula is possible", "Achumawi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Acoma": "Zero copula is impossible", "Adyghe (Abzakh)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Zero copula is possible", "Angami": "Zero copula is possible", "Aghu": "Zero copula is possible", "Ainu": "Zero copula is impossible", "Akan": "Zero copula is impossible", "Alamblak": "Zero copula is impossible", "Albanian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Amele": "Zero copula is possible", "Amharic": "Zero copula is impossible", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Zero copula is possible", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Zero copula is possible", "Apalaí": "Zero copula is impossible", "Archi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Arosi": "Zero copula is possible", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Zero copula is possible", "Asmat": "Zero copula is possible", "Avar": "Zero copula is impossible", "Awa Pit": "Zero copula is impossible", "Awtuw": "Zero copula is possible", "Barai": "Zero copula is possible", "Babungo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Bagirmi": "Zero copula is possible", "Bambara": "Zero copula is impossible", "Bari": "Zero copula is impossible", "Beja": "Zero copula is impossible", "Bengali": "Zero copula is possible", "Bongo": "Zero copula is possible", "Biak": "Zero copula is impossible", "Blackfoot": "Zero copula is impossible", "Baluchi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Bilin": "Zero copula is impossible", "Biloxi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Zero copula is possible", "Bodo": "Zero copula is possible", "Breton": "Zero copula is impossible", "Bribri": "Zero copula is impossible", "Burji": "Zero copula is possible", "Burmese": "Zero copula is possible", "Bororo": "Zero copula is possible", "Barasano": "Zero copula is impossible", "Basque": "Zero copula is impossible", "Batak (Toba)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Buli (in Indonesia)": "Zero copula is possible", "Bulgarian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Burushaski": "Zero copula is impossible", "Buriat": "Zero copula is impossible", "Cahuilla": "Zero copula is impossible", "Carib": "Zero copula is possible", "Chácobo": "Zero copula is possible", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Cocopa": "Zero copula is impossible", "Choctaw": "Zero copula is impossible", "Cebuano": "Zero copula is impossible", "Chamorro": "Zero copula is impossible", "Chechen": "Zero copula is impossible", "Cherokee": "Zero copula is impossible", "Chukchi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Chrau": "Zero copula is possible", "CiLuba": "Zero copula is possible", "Chemehuevi": "Zero copula is possible", "Chin (Mara)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Canela": "Zero copula is possible", "Coos (Hanis)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Coptic": "Zero copula is possible", "Cree (Plains)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Crow": "Zero copula is impossible", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Czech": "Zero copula is possible", "Daba": "Zero copula is possible", "Daga": "Zero copula is impossible", "Dagbani": "Zero copula is impossible", "Dinka": "Zero copula is impossible", "Diyari": "Zero copula is possible", "Dizi": "Zero copula is possible", "Dumi": "Zero copula is possible", "Duala": "Zero copula is possible", "Dutch": "Zero copula is impossible", "Dyirbal": "Zero copula is possible", "Ekari": "Zero copula is possible", "English": "Zero copula is impossible", "Epena Pedee": "Zero copula is possible", "Estonian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Evenki": "Zero copula is possible", "Even": "Zero copula is possible", "Ewe": "Zero copula is impossible", "Fijian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Finnish": "Zero copula is impossible", "Fulfulde (Nigerian)": "Zero copula is possible", "Fore": "Zero copula is possible", "Fordata": "Zero copula is possible", "French": "Zero copula is impossible", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Garo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Zero copula is impossible", "Godié": "Zero copula is impossible", "Georgian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Guajajara": "Zero copula is possible", "Galela": "Zero copula is possible", "Goajiro": "Zero copula is possible", "Godoberi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Gola": "Zero copula is impossible", "Grebo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Greek (Modern)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Gurenne": "Zero copula is impossible", "Greenlandic (West)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Guaraní": "Zero copula is possible", "Gude": "Zero copula is possible", "Gumbaynggir": "Zero copula is possible", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Zero copula is possible", "Hausa": "Zero copula is impossible", "Haitian Creole": "Zero copula is impossible", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Zero copula is possible", "Heiltsuk": "Zero copula is impossible", "Hindi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Hixkaryana": "Zero copula is possible", "Hamer": "Zero copula is impossible", "Hopi": "Zero copula is possible", "Huichol": "Zero copula is impossible", "Hungarian": "Zero copula is possible", "Hupa": "Zero copula is impossible", "Hunzib": "Zero copula is impossible", "Iaai": "Zero copula is impossible", "Icelandic": "Zero copula is impossible", "Igbo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ik": "Zero copula is possible", "Ilocano": "Zero copula is impossible", "Imonda": "Zero copula is possible", "Indonesian": "Zero copula is possible", "Irish": "Zero copula is impossible", "Iraqw": "Zero copula is possible", "Iwaidja": "Zero copula is possible", "Jabêm": "Zero copula is possible", "Jakaltek": "Zero copula is impossible", "Jebero": "Zero copula is possible", "Japanese": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ju|'hoan": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kabardian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kâte": "Zero copula is possible", "Kabyle": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ket": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kewa": "Zero copula is possible", "Kalkatungu": "Zero copula is possible", "Khalkha": "Zero copula is possible", "Khmer": "Zero copula is possible", "Nama": "Zero copula is impossible", "Khasi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kickapoo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kiowa": "Zero copula is impossible", "Koranko": "Zero copula is impossible", "Korku": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kalispel": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kilivila": "Zero copula is possible", "Kannada": "Zero copula is possible", "Kanakuru": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kunama": "Zero copula is possible", "Kanuri": "Zero copula is possible", "Kobon": "Zero copula is possible", "Korean": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kpelle": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kapampangan": "Zero copula is impossible", "Karok": "Zero copula is impossible", "Krongo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kasem": "Zero copula is impossible", "Koita": "Zero copula is possible", "Katla": "Zero copula is possible", "Khanty": "Zero copula is possible", "Kurukh": "Zero copula is impossible", "Kwaio": "Zero copula is possible", "Kwakw'ala": "Zero copula is impossible", "Komi-Zyrian": "Zero copula is possible", "Ladakhi": "Zero copula is impossible", "Lahu": "Zero copula is possible", "Lao": "Zero copula is impossible", "Latvian": "Zero copula is possible", "Laz": "Zero copula is impossible", "Luganda": "Zero copula is possible", "Lenakel": "Zero copula is possible", "Lepcha": "Zero copula is impossible", "Lezgian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Lillooet": "Zero copula is impossible", "Lisu": "Zero copula is impossible", "Lithuanian": "Zero copula is possible", "Lakhota": "Zero copula is impossible", "Linda": "Zero copula is impossible", "Lonwolwol": "Zero copula is impossible", "Loniu": "Zero copula is possible", "Luo": "Zero copula is possible", "Maasai": "Zero copula is impossible", "Macushi": "Zero copula is possible", "Malagasy": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mam": "Zero copula is impossible", "Maori": "Zero copula is possible", "Mapudungun": "Zero copula is impossible", "Maung": "Zero copula is possible", "Maninka (Western)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mangbetu": "Zero copula is possible", "Meithei": "Zero copula is impossible", "Menomini": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mien": "Zero copula is possible", "Miskito": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mizo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mauka": "Zero copula is impossible", "Maranungku": "Zero copula is possible", "Malakmalak": "Zero copula is possible", "Maltese": "Zero copula is possible", "Mari (Meadow)": "Zero copula is possible", "Manchu": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mandarin": "Zero copula is impossible", "Manggarai": "Zero copula is possible", "Manam": "Zero copula is possible", "Mansi": "Zero copula is possible", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mojave": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mokilese": "Zero copula is possible", "Mooré": "Zero copula is impossible", "Moru": "Zero copula is possible", "Marind": "Zero copula is impossible", "Margi": "Zero copula is possible", "Murle": "Zero copula is impossible", "Motu": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mundari": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mutsun": "Zero copula is impossible", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Mangarrayi": "Zero copula is possible", "Malayalam": "Zero copula is impossible", "Nanai": "Zero copula is possible", "Nakanai": "Zero copula is possible", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Zero copula is possible", "Nasioi": "Zero copula is possible", "Navajo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Nambas (Big)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ghulfan": "Zero copula is impossible", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ngbandi": "Zero copula is possible", "Nepali": "Zero copula is impossible", "Nez Perce": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ngiyambaa": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Zero copula is possible", "Ngalakan": "Zero copula is possible", "Ngizim": "Zero copula is impossible", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Niuean": "Zero copula is possible", "Nivkh": "Zero copula is possible", "Nkore-Kiga": "Zero copula is impossible", "Nenets": "Zero copula is possible", "Nuer": "Zero copula is impossible", "Nupe": "Zero copula is impossible", "Nuuchahnulth": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ojibwa (Severn)": "Zero copula is possible", "Oneida": "Zero copula is impossible", "O'odham": "Zero copula is impossible", "Oromo (Harar)": "Zero copula is possible", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Otoro": "Zero copula is impossible", "Paiwan": "Zero copula is impossible", "Papiamentu": "Zero copula is impossible", "Paumarí": "Zero copula is possible", "Piro": "Zero copula is impossible", "Pitjantjatjara": "Zero copula is possible", "Paulohi": "Zero copula is possible", "Palor": "Zero copula is possible", "Paamese": "Zero copula is impossible", "Pamona": "Zero copula is impossible", "Polish": "Zero copula is possible", "Popoloca (Metzontla)": "Zero copula is possible", "Parji (Dravidian)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Persian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Patpatar": "Zero copula is possible", "Pawnee": "Zero copula is impossible", "Quechua (Cuzco)": "Zero copula is possible", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Zero copula is possible", "Rama": "Zero copula is possible", "Rashad": "Zero copula is impossible", "Remo": "Zero copula is possible", "Retuarã": "Zero copula is possible", "Romani (Kalderash)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Romanian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Rotuman": "Zero copula is possible", "Roti": "Zero copula is possible", "Russian": "Zero copula is possible", "Salinan": "Zero copula is possible", "Samoan": "Zero copula is possible", "Serbian-Croatian": "Zero copula is impossible", "Sedang": "Zero copula is possible", "Selknam": "Zero copula is impossible", "Seychelles Creole": "Zero copula is impossible", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Zero copula is possible", "Shilluk": "Zero copula is possible", "Shona": "Zero copula is impossible", "Siuslaw": "Zero copula is impossible", "Selkup": "Zero copula is possible", "Slave": "Zero copula is impossible", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Seneca": "Zero copula is impossible", "Sinaugoro": "Zero copula is possible", "Sinhala": "Zero copula is possible", "Sanuma": "Zero copula is possible", "Sentani": "Zero copula is possible", "Somali": "Zero copula is possible", "Sora": "Zero copula is possible", "Spanish": "Zero copula is impossible", "Squamish": "Zero copula is impossible", "Sranan": "Zero copula is impossible", "Sre": "Zero copula is possible", "Siroi": "Zero copula is possible", "Sundanese": "Zero copula is possible", "Supyire": "Zero copula is impossible", "Swahili": "Zero copula is impossible", "Swedish": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tagalog": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tahitian": "Zero copula is possible", "Tashlhiyt": "Zero copula is possible", "Tubu": "Zero copula is possible", "Telugu": "Zero copula is possible", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Teso": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tigak": "Zero copula is possible", "Tigré": "Zero copula is impossible", "Thai": "Zero copula is possible", "Tiv": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tiwi": "Zero copula is possible", "Tolai": "Zero copula is possible", "Tlingit": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tamil": "Zero copula is possible", "Temiar": "Zero copula is possible", "Turkana": "Zero copula is possible", "Temne": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tongan": "Zero copula is possible", "Tondano": "Zero copula is impossible", "Totonac (Misantla)": "Zero copula is possible", "Tok Pisin": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Zero copula is possible", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Zero copula is possible", "Tukang Besi": "Zero copula is possible", "Tupi": "Zero copula is possible", "Turkish": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tuscarora": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tatar": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tzotzil": "Zero copula is impossible", "Tzutujil": "Zero copula is impossible", "Ubykh": "Zero copula is impossible", "Uradhi": "Zero copula is possible", "Ungarinjin": "Zero copula is possible", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Zero copula is possible", "Usan": "Zero copula is possible", "Uzbek": "Zero copula is possible", "Vai": "Zero copula is impossible", "Vietnamese": "Zero copula is possible", "Votic": "Zero copula is impossible", "Wappo": "Zero copula is impossible", "Waunana": "Zero copula is impossible", "Wichí": "Zero copula is impossible", "Welsh": "Zero copula is impossible", "Wichita": "Zero copula is impossible", "Wolof": "Zero copula is impossible", "Wolio": "Zero copula is possible", "Woleaian": "Zero copula is possible", "Waropen": "Zero copula is possible", "Waskia": "Zero copula is possible", "Yagua": "Zero copula is possible", "Yaqui": "Zero copula is possible", "Yavapai": "Zero copula is impossible", "Yagaria": "Zero copula is possible", "Yidiny": "Zero copula is possible", "Yimas": "Zero copula is impossible", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Yakut": "Zero copula is impossible", "Yoruba": "Zero copula is impossible", "Yurok": "Zero copula is possible", "Yuwaalaraay": "Zero copula is possible", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Zande": "Zero copula is impossible", "Zarma": "Zero copula is impossible", "Zazaki": "Zero copula is impossible", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Zero copula is impossible", "Zulu": "Zero copula is impossible"}} {"feature_id": "121A", "feature_name": "Comparative Constructions", "domain": "Simple Clauses", "question": "What types of comparative constructions exist in the language?", "possible_answers": "Locational Comparative; Exceed Comparative; Conjoined Comparative; Particle Comparative", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Conjoined Comparative", "Andoke": "Locational Comparative", "Albanian": "Particle Comparative", "Aleut": "Locational Comparative", "Amele": "Exceed Comparative", "Amharic": "Locational Comparative", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Locational Comparative", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Locational Comparative", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Locational Comparative", "Apalaí": "Conjoined Comparative", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Locational Comparative", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Conjoined Comparative", "Aymara (Central)": "Locational Comparative", "Baré": "Locational Comparative", "Bari": "Exceed Comparative", "Bagri": "Locational Comparative", "Bisu": "Conjoined Comparative", "Bilin": "Locational Comparative", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Locational Comparative", "Breton": "Locational Comparative", "Burmese": "Locational Comparative", "Basque": "Particle Comparative", "Batak (Toba)": "Particle Comparative", "Burushaski": "Locational Comparative", "Carib": "Locational Comparative", "Cebuano": "Locational Comparative", "Chukchi": "Locational Comparative", "Chichewa": "Exceed Comparative", "Comanche": "Particle Comparative", "Coeur d'Alene": "Locational Comparative", "Dagaare": "Exceed Comparative", "Dagbani": "Exceed Comparative", "Duala": "Exceed Comparative", "Dutch": "Particle Comparative", "Ekari": "Conjoined Comparative", "English": "Particle Comparative", "Evenki": "Locational Comparative", "Even": "Locational Comparative", "Finnish": "Particle Comparative", "French": "Particle Comparative", "Fula (Senegal)": "Exceed Comparative", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Particle Comparative", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Exceed Comparative", "Georgian": "Locational Comparative", "Goajiro": "Particle Comparative", "Greek (Modern)": "Particle Comparative", "Greenlandic (West)": "Locational Comparative", "Guaraní": "Locational Comparative", "Gumbaynggir": "Conjoined Comparative", "Hausa": "Exceed Comparative", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Locational Comparative", "Hindi": "Locational Comparative", "Hixkaryana": "Conjoined Comparative", "Hungarian": "Particle Comparative", "Hunzib": "Locational Comparative", "Igbo": "Exceed Comparative", "Ilocano": "Particle Comparative", "Irish": "Particle Comparative", "Jabêm": "Conjoined Comparative", "Jakaltek": "Locational Comparative", "Javanese": "Particle Comparative", "Japanese": "Locational Comparative", "Kana": "Exceed Comparative", "Kashmiri": "Locational Comparative", "Kabyle": "Locational Comparative", "Kemant": "Locational Comparative", "Koromfe": "Exceed Comparative", "Khalkha": "Locational Comparative", "Khakas": "Locational Comparative", "Khmer": "Exceed Comparative", "Nama": "Locational Comparative", "Kiliwa": "Conjoined Comparative", "Kamass": "Locational Comparative", "Kanuri": "Locational Comparative", "Kobon": "Conjoined Comparative", "Koiari": "Conjoined Comparative", "Korean": "Locational Comparative", "Krongo": "Locational Comparative", "Kunming": "Exceed Comparative", "Kayapó": "Conjoined Comparative", "Latvian": "Particle Comparative", "Laz": "Locational Comparative", "Lezgian": "Locational Comparative", "Limbu": "Locational Comparative", "Lingala": "Exceed Comparative", "Lakhota": "Conjoined Comparative", "Linda": "Exceed Comparative", "Maasai": "Locational Comparative", "Malagasy": "Particle Comparative", "Maori": "Conjoined Comparative", "Mapudungun": "Locational Comparative", "Maninka (Western)": "Locational Comparative", "Monumbo": "Conjoined Comparative", "Mbay": "Exceed Comparative", "Menomini": "Conjoined Comparative", "Marathi": "Locational Comparative", "Miskito": "Conjoined Comparative", "Maltese": "Locational Comparative", "Muna": "Conjoined Comparative", "Manchu": "Locational Comparative", "Mandarin": "Exceed Comparative", "Margi": "Exceed Comparative", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Locational Comparative", "Motu": "Conjoined Comparative", "Mundari": "Locational Comparative", "Mixtec (Atatlahuca)": "Conjoined Comparative", "Mangarrayi": "Conjoined Comparative", "Nandi": "Exceed Comparative", "Navajo": "Locational Comparative", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Locational Comparative", "Nguna": "Exceed Comparative", "Nenets": "Locational Comparative", "Nuer": "Locational Comparative", "Nunggubuyu": "Conjoined Comparative", "Ogbronuagum": "Exceed Comparative", "O'odham": "Particle Comparative", "Palauan": "Locational Comparative", "Paumarí": "Conjoined Comparative", "Piro": "Locational Comparative", "Pirahã": "Conjoined Comparative", "Patpatar": "Conjoined Comparative", "Purépecha": "Locational Comparative", "Quechua (Cuzco)": "Locational Comparative", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Locational Comparative", "Rapanui": "Locational Comparative", "Remo": "Locational Comparative", "Rundi": "Exceed Comparative", "Russian": "Particle Comparative", "Salinan": "Locational Comparative", "Samoan": "Conjoined Comparative", "Sapuan": "Exceed Comparative", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Conjoined Comparative", "Shona": "Exceed Comparative", "Sika": "Conjoined Comparative", "Siuslaw": "Locational Comparative", "Spanish": "Particle Comparative", "Sranan": "Particle Comparative", "Santali": "Locational Comparative", "Sotho (Northern)": "Exceed Comparative", "Swahili": "Exceed Comparative", "Tajik": "Locational Comparative", "Talysh (Azerbaijan)": "Locational Comparative", "Tubu": "Locational Comparative", "Telugu": "Locational Comparative", "Thai": "Exceed Comparative", "Tamil": "Locational Comparative", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Particle Comparative", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Locational Comparative", "Tupi": "Locational Comparative", "Turkish": "Locational Comparative", "Tuvan": "Locational Comparative", "Tuvaluan": "Locational Comparative", "Ubykh": "Locational Comparative", "Udmurt": "Locational Comparative", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Conjoined Comparative", "Uzbek": "Locational Comparative", "Vietnamese": "Exceed Comparative", "Wari'": "Conjoined Comparative", "Wolof": "Exceed Comparative", "Warekena": "Conjoined Comparative", "Yagua": "Conjoined Comparative", "Yahgan": "Exceed Comparative", "Yapese": "Locational Comparative", "Yavapai": "Conjoined Comparative", "Yindjibarndi": "Conjoined Comparative", "Yoruba": "Exceed Comparative", "Zulu": "Exceed Comparative"}} {"feature_id": "122A", "feature_name": "Relativization on Subjects", "domain": "Complex Sentences", "question": "How is relativization on subjects expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Relative pronoun; Non-reduction; Pronoun-retention; Gap", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Gap", "Acehnese": "Gap", "Acoma": "Relative pronoun", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Gap", "Alamblak": "Gap", "Amele": "Non-reduction", "Anywa": "Gap", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Gap", "Babungo": "Pronoun-retention", "Bagirmi": "Gap", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Pronoun-retention", "Bambara": "Non-reduction", "Bari": "Gap", "Bawm": "Gap", "Batak (Karo)": "Gap", "Bole": "Gap", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Gap", "Bobangi": "Gap", "Brahui": "Gap", "Burmese": "Gap", "Barasano": "Gap", "Basque": "Gap", "Bulgarian": "Relative pronoun", "Burushaski": "Gap", "Cahuilla": "Non-reduction", "Chamorro": "Gap", "Chukchi": "Gap", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Gap", "Canela": "Non-reduction", "Daga": "Gap", "Degema": "Gap", "Dagbani": "Gap", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Non-reduction", "Diyari": "Gap", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Gap", "English": "Relative pronoun", "Epena Pedee": "Non-reduction", "Evenki": "Gap", "Ewe (Anlo)": "Gap", "Fijian": "Gap", "Finnish": "Relative pronoun", "French": "Relative pronoun", "Fur": "Gap", "Fyem": "Gap", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Gap", "Gidar": "Gap", "Georgian": "Relative pronoun", "German": "Relative pronoun", "Giziga": "Gap", "Gooniyandi": "Non-reduction", "Greek (Modern)": "Relative pronoun", "Greenlandic (West)": "Gap", "Guaraní": "Gap", "Hausa": "Gap", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Gap", "Hindi": "Non-reduction", "Hixkaryana": "Gap", "Hmong Njua": "Gap", "Hungarian": "Relative pronoun", "Hunzib": "Gap", "Ik": "Gap", "Ika": "Non-reduction", "Imonda": "Gap", "Indonesian": "Gap", "Ingush": "Gap", "Irish": "Gap", "Italian": "Relative pronoun", "Jakaltek": "Gap", "Japanese": "Gap", "Kambera": "Gap", "Kayardild": "Gap", "Koyra Chiini": "Gap", "Koromfe": "Gap", "Khalkha": "Gap", "Khmer": "Gap", "Nama": "Gap", "Kinyarwanda": "Gap", "Kiowa": "Non-reduction", "Kisi": "Gap", "Koorete": "Gap", "Koranko": "Non-reduction", "Kilivila": "Gap", "Kannada": "Gap", "Kunama": "Gap", "Koasati": "Non-reduction", "Kobon": "Gap", "Korean": "Gap", "Karachay-Balkar": "Gap", "Krongo": "Gap", "Koyraboro Senni": "Gap", "Kullo": "Gap", "Kxoe": "Gap", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Pronoun-retention", "Lango": "Gap", "Latvian": "Relative pronoun", "Lavukaleve": "Non-reduction", "Lele": "Gap", "Lezgian": "Gap", "Lingala": "Gap", "Lakhota": "Non-reduction", "Luo": "Gap", "Luvale": "Gap", "Maasai": "Gap", "Malagasy": "Gap", "Maori": "Gap", "Mapudungun": "Gap", "Maricopa": "Non-reduction", "Maung": "Gap", "Maybrat": "Gap", "Meithei": "Gap", "Miya": "Gap", "Maranungku": "Non-reduction", "Maale": "Gap", "Muna": "Gap", "Mandarin": "Gap", "Martuthunira": "Gap", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Gap", "Nandi": "Gap", "Nambas (Big)": "Gap", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Gap", "Ndyuka": "Gap", "Ngemba": "Pronoun-retention", "Ngiyambaa": "Gap", "Nunggubuyu": "Gap", "Oromo (Harar)": "Gap", "Paiwan": "Gap", "Pero": "Gap", "Pitjantjatjara": "Gap", "Paamese": "Gap", "Pirahã": "Non-reduction", "Persian": "Gap", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Gap", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Gap", "Rama": "Non-reduction", "Rapanui": "Gap", "Russian": "Relative pronoun", "Sango": "Gap", "Seediq": "Gap", "Slave": "Non-reduction", "Sanuma": "Non-reduction", "So": "Gap", "Spanish": "Gap", "Sotho (Northern)": "Gap", "Supyire": "Non-reduction", "Swahili": "Gap", "Tagalog": "Gap", "Teso": "Gap", "Thai": "Gap", "Tukang Besi": "Gap", "Turkish": "Gap", "Ungarinjin": "Gap", "Usan": "Non-reduction", "Venda": "Gap", "Vietnamese": "Gap", "Wari'": "Gap", "Wichita": "Gap", "Warao": "Non-reduction", "Wardaman": "Gap", "Warndarang": "Gap", "Yaqui": "Gap", "Yagaria": "Gap", "Yidiny": "Non-reduction", "Yimas": "Gap", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Gap", "Yoruba": "Pronoun-retention", "Zulu": "Gap"}} {"feature_id": "123A", "feature_name": "Relativization on Obliques", "domain": "Complex Sentences", "question": "How is relativization on obliques expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Relative Pronoun Strategy; Non-Reduction Strategy; Pronoun-Retention Strategy; Gap Strategy; Not possible", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Gap Strategy", "Acehnese": "Gap Strategy", "Acoma": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Alamblak": "Gap Strategy", "Amele": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Anywa": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Babungo": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Bagirmi": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Bambara": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Batak (Karo)": "Not possible", "Bole": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Gap Strategy", "Bobangi": "Gap Strategy", "Burmese": "Gap Strategy", "Barasano": "Gap Strategy", "Basque": "Not possible", "Bulgarian": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Chamorro": "Gap Strategy", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Gap Strategy", "Canela": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "English": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Epena Pedee": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Evenki": "Gap Strategy", "Ewe (Anlo)": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Finnish": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "French": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Fur": "Gap Strategy", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Georgian": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "German": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Gooniyandi": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Greek (Modern)": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Greenlandic (West)": "Gap Strategy", "Guaraní": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Hausa": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Hindi": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Hixkaryana": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Hungarian": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Hunzib": "Gap Strategy", "Ika": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Imonda": "Gap Strategy", "Indonesian": "Gap Strategy", "Ingush": "Gap Strategy", "Irish": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Italian": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Jakaltek": "Gap Strategy", "Japanese": "Gap Strategy", "Kambera": "Gap Strategy", "Kayardild": "Gap Strategy", "Koyra Chiini": "Gap Strategy", "Koromfe": "Gap Strategy", "Khalkha": "Gap Strategy", "Khmer": "Gap Strategy", "Kilivila": "Gap Strategy", "Kannada": "Gap Strategy", "Kunama": "Gap Strategy", "Kobon": "Gap Strategy", "Korean": "Gap Strategy", "Karachay-Balkar": "Gap Strategy", "Krongo": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Koyraboro Senni": "Gap Strategy", "Kxoe": "Gap Strategy", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Lango": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Latvian": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Lavukaleve": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Lezgian": "Gap Strategy", "Lingala": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Lakhota": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Luo": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Maasai": "Gap Strategy", "Malagasy": "Not possible", "Maori": "Gap Strategy", "Mapudungun": "Gap Strategy", "Maybrat": "Gap Strategy", "Meithei": "Gap Strategy", "Miya": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Maale": "Gap Strategy", "Muna": "Gap Strategy", "Mandarin": "Gap Strategy", "Martuthunira": "Not possible", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Gap Strategy", "Nambas (Big)": "Gap Strategy", "Ndyuka": "Gap Strategy", "Ngiyambaa": "Gap Strategy", "Nunggubuyu": "Gap Strategy", "Oromo (Harar)": "Gap Strategy", "Pero": "Gap Strategy", "Pitjantjatjara": "Gap Strategy", "Paamese": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Pirahã": "Not possible", "Persian": "Pronoun-Retention Strategy", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Gap Strategy", "Russian": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Seediq": "Not possible", "Slave": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Spanish": "Relative Pronoun Strategy", "Supyire": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Swahili": "Not possible", "Tagalog": "Not possible", "Thai": "Gap Strategy", "Tukang Besi": "Gap Strategy", "Turkish": "Gap Strategy", "Ungarinjin": "Gap Strategy", "Usan": "Non-Reduction Strategy", "Wari'": "Gap Strategy", "Warao": "Not possible", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Not possible"}} {"feature_id": "124A", "feature_name": "'Want' Complement Subjects", "domain": "Complex Sentences", "question": "How are 'want' complement subjects expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "The complement subject is left implicit; The complement subject is expressed overtly; Both construction types exist; Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix; Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Abun": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Acehnese": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Agarabi": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Ainu": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Akha": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Albanian": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Aleut": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Ala'ala": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Alyawarra": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Amele": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Both construction types exist", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Araona": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Anong": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Apache (Jicarilla)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Apurinã": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Lokono": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Assamese": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Awa Pit": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Babungo": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Baré": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Bagirmi": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Bawm": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Bengali": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Bisu": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Blackfoot": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Bozo (Tigemaxo)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Burmese": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Buduma": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Bulgarian": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Bali-Vitu": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Chocho": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Chamorro": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Chukchi": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Chantyal": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Chichewa": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Comanche": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Canela": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Cantonese": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Coptic": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Dagbani": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Dagur": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Dhaasanac": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Dharumbal": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Dhivehi": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Drehu": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Dargwa": "The complement subject is left implicit", "English": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Epena Pedee": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Erromangan": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Evenki": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Ewe": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Fijian": "Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "Finnish": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Fongbe": "Both construction types exist", "French": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Garo": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Gela": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Georgian": "Both construction types exist", "German": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Gola": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Greek (Modern)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Guaraní": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Hatam": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Hausa": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Hebrew (Modern)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Hindi": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Hixkaryana": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Hmar": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Hmong Njua": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Hoava": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Hungarian": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Hunzib": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Ik": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Ika": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Imonda": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Indonesian": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Iraqw": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Itzaj": "Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "Jabêm": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Jakaltek": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Jaminjung": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Jeli": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Japanese": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Ju|'hoan": "Both construction types exist", "Kambera": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kana": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Karao": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kashmiri": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kayardild": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Kemant": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kera": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Ket": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Koromfe": "Both construction types exist", "Kalkatungu": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Khmer": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Nama": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kalam": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Kilivila": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Kamaiurá": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Khmu'": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kannada": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kobon": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Kodava": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kongo": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Korean": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kiribati": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Krongo": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Korowai": "Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "Koyraboro Senni": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Khanty": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kunming": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kukú": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kutenai": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Kwaio": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Kwakw'ala": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Kuku-Yalanji": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Kyaka": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Ladakhi": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Lak": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Lango": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Latvian": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Lele": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Lepcha": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Lezgian": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Longgu": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Lillooet": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Lingala": "Both construction types exist", "Limilngan": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Luvale": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Macushi": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Ma'di": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Makah": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Mam": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Maori": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Mapudungun": "Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "Maricopa": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Maybrat": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Mbili": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Mbay": "Both construction types exist", "Mocoví": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Mende": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Madurese": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Mehri": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Meithei": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Marathi": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Midob": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Miskito": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Miya": "Both construction types exist", "Maranungku": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Maale": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Mandarin": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Mono (in United States)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Mohawk": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Mosetén": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Murle": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Martuthunira": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Matis": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Mupun": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Nabak": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Navajo": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Ngäbere": "Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "Ndebele": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Ngiyambaa": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Ngalakan": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Nhanda": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Nias": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Niuean": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Nkore-Kiga": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Nahuatl (Mecayapan Isthmus)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Nar-Phu": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Nsenga": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Ngiti": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Nuaulu": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Obolo": "Both construction types exist", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Olutec": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "O'odham": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Oromo (Harar)": "Both construction types exist", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Páez": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Palauan": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Pech": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Pero": "Both construction types exist", "Pilagá": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Pitjantjatjara": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Paamese": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Paiute (Northern)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Panyjima": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Popoloca (Metzontla)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Pirahã": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Persian": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Pattani": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Puluwat": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Purépecha": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Qafar": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Qiang": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Raga": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Rama": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Rapanui": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Rawang": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Retuarã": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Romanian": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Russian": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Samoan": "Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "Sango": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Sapuan": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Sedang": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Seediq": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Seri": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Shoshone": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Siar": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Slave": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Saami (Northern)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Somali": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Soqotri": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Spanish": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Squamish": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Suena": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Sundanese": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Supyire": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Salt-Yui": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Taba": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Tagalog": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Tauya": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Tennet": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Tugun": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Thai": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Tidore": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Tamabo": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Toba": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Tepehuan (Southeastern)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Teribe": "Both construction types exist", "Ternate": "Both construction types exist", "Trumai": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Tetun": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Tukang Besi": "Both construction types exist", "Turkish": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Tzutujil": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Udihe": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Udmurt": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Upper Kuskokwim": "Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Want' is expressed as an uninflected desiderative particle", "Vietnamese": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Walman": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Wambaya": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Wichí": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Wolof": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Warao": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Warembori": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Yagua": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Yaqui": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Yeyi": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Yimas": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Yir Yoront": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Yankuntjatjara": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Yoruba": "The complement subject is left implicit", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Yawuru": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Zapotec (Quiegolani)": "The complement subject is expressed overtly", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Want' is expressed as a desiderative verbal affix", "Zulu": "The complement subject is left implicit"}} {"feature_id": "125A", "feature_name": "Purpose Clauses", "domain": "Complex Sentences", "question": "How are purpose clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Balanced; Balanced/deranked; Deranked", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Balanced/deranked", "Abun": "Deranked", "Acehnese": "Balanced", "Ainu": "Balanced", "Akan": "Balanced/deranked", "Alamblak": "Deranked", "Amele": "Balanced/deranked", "Anywa": "Balanced/deranked", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Balanced/deranked", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Balanced", "Awa Pit": "Deranked", "Bawm": "Deranked", "Berbice Dutch Creole": "Deranked", "Batak (Karo)": "Balanced", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Balanced/deranked", "Brahui": "Balanced/deranked", "Barasano": "Deranked", "Basque": "Deranked", "Burushaski": "Deranked", "Cahuilla": "Deranked", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Balanced", "Djapu": "Deranked", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Deranked", "Drehu": "Balanced", "Emberá (Northern)": "Deranked", "English": "Balanced/deranked", "Epena Pedee": "Deranked", "Erromangan": "Deranked", "Evenki": "Deranked", "Fijian": "Balanced", "Finnish": "Balanced/deranked", "French": "Deranked", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Deranked", "Georgian": "Balanced/deranked", "German": "Balanced/deranked", "Gimira": "Deranked", "Gooniyandi": "Balanced/deranked", "Grebo": "Deranked", "Greek (Modern)": "Deranked", "Greenlandic (West)": "Deranked", "Guaraní": "Balanced", "Gumbaynggir": "Deranked", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Deranked", "Hamtai": "Deranked", "Hausa": "Deranked", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Balanced/deranked", "Hixkaryana": "Deranked", "Hmong Njua": "Balanced", "Ho": "Deranked", "Hungarian": "Deranked", "Hunzib": "Deranked", "Igbo": "Deranked", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Deranked", "Ika": "Deranked", "Indonesian": "Balanced", "Ingush": "Deranked", "Irish": "Balanced/deranked", "Iraqw": "Deranked", "Italian": "Deranked", "Itzaj": "Deranked", "Japanese": "Balanced/deranked", "Ju|'hoan": "Balanced", "Kana": "Balanced/deranked", "Kashmiri": "Deranked", "Kayardild": "Balanced", "Koyra Chiini": "Deranked", "Kewa": "Deranked", "Koromfe": "Balanced/deranked", "Khalkha": "Deranked", "Nama": "Balanced", "Khasi": "Deranked", "Kiowa": "Deranked", "Kilivila": "Balanced", "Karimojong": "Balanced/deranked", "Khmu'": "Balanced", "Kannada": "Deranked", "Kanuri": "Deranked", "Kobon": "Deranked", "Korean": "Balanced", "Krongo": "Deranked", "Lango": "Deranked", "Lavukaleve": "Deranked", "Lezgian": "Deranked", "Limbu": "Deranked", "Lakhota": "Balanced", "Linda": "Balanced", "Luvale": "Deranked", "Malagasy": "Balanced", "Maori": "Deranked", "Mapudungun": "Deranked", "Maybrat": "Balanced", "Meithei": "Deranked", "Marathi": "Deranked", "Miya": "Deranked", "Maranungku": "Balanced", "Muna": "Balanced", "Mandarin": "Balanced", "Mokilese": "Deranked", "Martuthunira": "Deranked", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Balanced", "Mangarrayi": "Deranked", "Malayalam": "Deranked", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Deranked", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Balanced/deranked", "Ndyuka": "Balanced/deranked", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Deranked", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Balanced/deranked", "Nivkh": "Deranked", "Nkore-Kiga": "Deranked", "Noon": "Deranked", "Nigerian Pidgin": "Deranked", "Ngiti": "Deranked", "Nunggubuyu": "Deranked", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Balanced", "Oromo (Harar)": "Deranked", "Paiwan": "Balanced", "Panjabi": "Deranked", "Paumarí": "Balanced/deranked", "Pero": "Deranked", "Pitjantjatjara": "Deranked", "Pirahã": "Balanced/deranked", "Persian": "Deranked", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Balanced/deranked", "Purépecha": "Deranked", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Deranked", "Rama": "Deranked", "Rapanui": "Deranked", "Resígaro": "Deranked", "Retuarã": "Deranked", "Russian": "Balanced/deranked", "Sawu": "Balanced", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Deranked", "Slave": "Balanced", "Semelai": "Balanced", "Sinaugoro": "Balanced/deranked", "Sanuma": "Deranked", "Somali": "Balanced", "Spanish": "Deranked", "Supyire": "Balanced/deranked", "Taba": "Balanced", "Tagalog": "Deranked", "Thakali": "Deranked", "Tinrin": "Balanced", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Deranked", "Tamil": "Deranked", "Tok Pisin": "Balanced", "Trumai": "Balanced/deranked", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Deranked", "Tukang Besi": "Balanced/deranked", "Turkish": "Deranked", "Tuvaluan": "Deranked", "Tzutujil": "Deranked", "Ungarinjin": "Deranked", "Ute": "Deranked", "Vai": "Deranked", "Vietnamese": "Balanced", "Wambaya": "Deranked", "Wari'": "Balanced", "Wayampi": "Balanced/deranked", "West Makian": "Balanced", "Warao": "Deranked", "Wardaman": "Deranked", "Warrgamay": "Deranked", "Yagua": "Deranked", "Yaqui": "Balanced", "Yidiny": "Deranked", "Yimas": "Deranked", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Deranked", "Yoruba": "Balanced", "Zulu": "Deranked"}} {"feature_id": "126A", "feature_name": "'When' Clauses", "domain": "Complex Sentences", "question": "How are 'when' clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Balanced; Balanced/deranked; Deranked", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Deranked", "Abun": "Balanced", "Acehnese": "Balanced", "Acoma": "Balanced", "Ainu": "Balanced", "Akan": "Balanced/deranked", "Alamblak": "Deranked", "Amele": "Deranked", "Anywa": "Balanced", "Apurinã": "Balanced", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Balanced/deranked", "Awa Pit": "Deranked", "Bawm": "Deranked", "Berbice Dutch Creole": "Balanced", "Batak (Karo)": "Balanced", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Balanced/deranked", "Brahui": "Balanced", "Barasano": "Deranked", "Basque": "Balanced/deranked", "Burushaski": "Deranked", "Cahuilla": "Balanced", "Chamorro": "Balanced", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Balanced", "Comanche": "Deranked", "Canela": "Balanced", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Deranked", "Djapu": "Balanced", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Deranked", "Drehu": "Balanced", "Emberá (Northern)": "Balanced", "English": "Balanced/deranked", "Epena Pedee": "Balanced", "Erromangan": "Balanced", "Evenki": "Deranked", "Ewe": "Balanced", "Fijian": "Balanced", "Finnish": "Balanced/deranked", "French": "Balanced/deranked", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Balanced/deranked", "Georgian": "Balanced/deranked", "German": "Balanced/deranked", "Gimira": "Deranked", "Gooniyandi": "Balanced/deranked", "Grebo": "Balanced", "Greek (Modern)": "Balanced", "Greenlandic (West)": "Deranked", "Guaraní": "Balanced", "Gumbaynggir": "Balanced", "Hamtai": "Deranked", "Hausa": "Balanced/deranked", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Balanced", "Hindi": "Balanced/deranked", "Hixkaryana": "Deranked", "Ho": "Deranked", "Hungarian": "Balanced", "Igbo": "Deranked", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Deranked", "Ika": "Deranked", "Imonda": "Balanced", "Indonesian": "Balanced", "Ingush": "Deranked", "Irish": "Balanced/deranked", "Iraqw": "Deranked", "Italian": "Balanced/deranked", "Itzaj": "Balanced/deranked", "Japanese": "Balanced/deranked", "Ju|'hoan": "Balanced", "Kana": "Balanced", "Kashmiri": "Balanced/deranked", "Kayardild": "Balanced", "Kewa": "Balanced", "Koromfe": "Balanced", "Khalkha": "Deranked", "Nama": "Balanced", "Khasi": "Balanced", "Kiowa": "Deranked", "Kilivila": "Balanced", "Karimojong": "Balanced/deranked", "Kannada": "Deranked", "Kanuri": "Balanced", "Kobon": "Balanced", "Korean": "Balanced", "Kiribati": "Balanced", "Krongo": "Balanced", "Lango": "Balanced", "Lavukaleve": "Balanced/deranked", "Lezgian": "Deranked", "Limbu": "Balanced/deranked", "Lakhota": "Balanced", "Linda": "Balanced", "Luvale": "Balanced/deranked", "Malagasy": "Balanced", "Maori": "Balanced/deranked", "Mapudungun": "Deranked", "Maricopa": "Deranked", "Maung": "Balanced", "Maybrat": "Balanced", "Meithei": "Deranked", "Marathi": "Balanced/deranked", "Miya": "Balanced", "Muna": "Balanced", "Mandarin": "Balanced", "Mokilese": "Balanced", "Martuthunira": "Deranked", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Balanced", "Mangarrayi": "Balanced/deranked", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Deranked", "Ndyuka": "Balanced", "Ngiyambaa": "Balanced/deranked", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Deranked", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Balanced", "Nivkh": "Deranked", "Nkore-Kiga": "Balanced/deranked", "Noon": "Deranked", "Nigerian Pidgin": "Balanced", "Ngiti": "Balanced", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Balanced", "Oromo (Harar)": "Balanced", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Balanced", "Paiwan": "Balanced", "Panjabi": "Balanced/deranked", "Paumarí": "Balanced", "Pero": "Balanced", "Pitjantjatjara": "Deranked", "Paamese": "Balanced", "Pirahã": "Balanced", "Persian": "Balanced", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Balanced", "Rama": "Deranked", "Rapanui": "Balanced", "Retuarã": "Balanced/deranked", "Russian": "Balanced/deranked", "Sango": "Balanced", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Deranked", "Slave": "Balanced", "Semelai": "Balanced", "Sinaugoro": "Balanced", "Sanuma": "Deranked", "Somali": "Balanced", "Spanish": "Balanced/deranked", "Squamish": "Deranked", "Supyire": "Balanced/deranked", "Taba": "Balanced", "Tagalog": "Balanced/deranked", "Thakali": "Deranked", "Tinrin": "Balanced", "Tiwi": "Balanced", "Tamil": "Deranked", "Tok Pisin": "Balanced", "Trumai": "Balanced/deranked", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Deranked", "Tukang Besi": "Balanced/deranked", "Turkish": "Deranked", "Tuvaluan": "Balanced/deranked", "Tzutujil": "Balanced", "Udihe": "Deranked", "Ungarinjin": "Balanced", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Balanced", "Vai": "Deranked", "Vietnamese": "Balanced", "Wambaya": "Balanced", "Wari'": "Balanced/deranked", "Wayampi": "Balanced/deranked", "West Makian": "Balanced", "Warao": "Deranked", "Wardaman": "Deranked", "Yagua": "Deranked", "Yaqui": "Balanced", "Yidiny": "Deranked", "Yimas": "Balanced/deranked", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Deranked", "Yoruba": "Balanced", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Deranked", "Zulu": "Deranked"}} {"feature_id": "127A", "feature_name": "Reason Clauses", "domain": "Complex Sentences", "question": "How are reason clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Balanced; Balanced/deranked; Deranked", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Deranked", "Abun": "Balanced", "Acehnese": "Balanced", "Ainu": "Balanced", "Akan": "Balanced/deranked", "Alamblak": "Deranked", "Amele": "Balanced", "Anywa": "Balanced", "Apurinã": "Balanced", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Balanced/deranked", "Awa Pit": "Deranked", "Berbice Dutch Creole": "Deranked", "Batak (Karo)": "Balanced", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Balanced/deranked", "Brahui": "Balanced", "Barasano": "Deranked", "Basque": "Balanced/deranked", "Burushaski": "Balanced", "Cahuilla": "Balanced/deranked", "Chamorro": "Balanced", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Balanced", "Canela": "Balanced", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Deranked", "Djapu": "Balanced/deranked", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Balanced/deranked", "Drehu": "Balanced", "Emberá (Northern)": "Balanced", "English": "Balanced/deranked", "Epena Pedee": "Balanced", "Evenki": "Deranked", "Ewe": "Balanced", "Fijian": "Balanced", "Finnish": "Balanced/deranked", "French": "Balanced/deranked", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Balanced", "Georgian": "Balanced", "German": "Balanced", "Gimira": "Deranked", "Gooniyandi": "Deranked", "Greek (Modern)": "Balanced", "Greenlandic (West)": "Deranked", "Guaraní": "Balanced", "Hamtai": "Deranked", "Hausa": "Balanced", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Balanced", "Hindi": "Balanced/deranked", "Hixkaryana": "Deranked", "Hualapai": "Deranked", "Hmong Njua": "Balanced", "Ho": "Balanced/deranked", "Hungarian": "Balanced", "Hunzib": "Deranked", "Igbo": "Deranked", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Deranked", "Ika": "Balanced", "Imonda": "Balanced", "Indonesian": "Balanced", "Irish": "Balanced/deranked", "Iraqw": "Deranked", "Italian": "Balanced/deranked", "Japanese": "Balanced", "Ju|'hoan": "Balanced", "Kana": "Balanced", "Kashmiri": "Balanced/deranked", "Kayardild": "Balanced", "Kewa": "Balanced", "Koromfe": "Balanced", "Nama": "Balanced", "Khasi": "Balanced", "Kiowa": "Balanced/deranked", "Kilivila": "Balanced", "Karimojong": "Balanced/deranked", "Kannada": "Deranked", "Kanuri": "Balanced", "Kobon": "Balanced/deranked", "Korean": "Balanced", "Kiribati": "Balanced", "Krongo": "Balanced", "Lango": "Balanced", "Lavukaleve": "Deranked", "Lezgian": "Balanced/deranked", "Limbu": "Balanced/deranked", "Lakhota": "Balanced", "Linda": "Balanced", "Luvale": "Balanced/deranked", "Malagasy": "Balanced", "Maori": "Balanced", "Mapudungun": "Balanced/deranked", "Maricopa": "Deranked", "Maybrat": "Balanced", "Meithei": "Deranked", "Marathi": "Balanced/deranked", "Miya": "Balanced", "Maranungku": "Balanced", "Muna": "Balanced", "Mandarin": "Balanced", "Mokilese": "Balanced", "Martuthunira": "Deranked", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Balanced", "Mangarrayi": "Balanced", "Malayalam": "Balanced/deranked", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Deranked", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Balanced/deranked", "Ndyuka": "Balanced", "Ngiyambaa": "Deranked", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Deranked", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Balanced", "Nivkh": "Deranked", "Nkore-Kiga": "Balanced/deranked", "Noon": "Balanced", "Nigerian Pidgin": "Balanced", "Ngiti": "Balanced", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Balanced", "Oromo (Harar)": "Balanced", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Balanced", "Paiwan": "Balanced", "Panjabi": "Balanced/deranked", "Paumarí": "Deranked", "Pero": "Balanced", "Pitjantjatjara": "Deranked", "Pirahã": "Balanced", "Persian": "Balanced", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Balanced/deranked", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Deranked", "Rama": "Balanced/deranked", "Rapanui": "Deranked", "Resígaro": "Deranked", "Retuarã": "Deranked", "Russian": "Balanced/deranked", "Sango": "Balanced", "Slave": "Balanced", "Semelai": "Balanced", "Sinaugoro": "Balanced", "Sanuma": "Deranked", "Somali": "Balanced", "Spanish": "Balanced/deranked", "Supyire": "Balanced", "Taba": "Balanced", "Tagalog": "Balanced/deranked", "Thakali": "Balanced/deranked", "Tinrin": "Balanced", "Tiwi": "Balanced", "Tamil": "Deranked", "Tok Pisin": "Balanced", "Trumai": "Balanced", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Deranked", "Tukang Besi": "Balanced", "Turkish": "Balanced/deranked", "Tuvaluan": "Balanced/deranked", "Tzutujil": "Balanced", "Udihe": "Deranked", "Ungarinjin": "Balanced", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Balanced", "Ute": "Deranked", "Vai": "Deranked", "Vietnamese": "Balanced", "Wambaya": "Balanced", "Wari'": "Balanced/deranked", "Wayampi": "Balanced/deranked", "West Makian": "Balanced", "Warao": "Balanced", "Wardaman": "Balanced", "Yagua": "Deranked", "Yaqui": "Balanced", "Yimas": "Balanced", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Deranked", "Yoruba": "Balanced", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Deranked", "Zulu": "Deranked"}} {"feature_id": "128A", "feature_name": "Utterance Complement Clauses", "domain": "Complex Sentences", "question": "How are utterance complement clauses expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Balanced; Balanced/deranked; Deranked", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Balanced/deranked", "Abun": "Balanced", "Acehnese": "Balanced", "Acoma": "Balanced", "Ainu": "Balanced", "Akan": "Balanced", "Amele": "Balanced", "Anywa": "Balanced", "Apurinã": "Balanced", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Balanced/deranked", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Balanced", "Awa Pit": "Deranked", "Berbice Dutch Creole": "Balanced", "Batak (Karo)": "Balanced", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Balanced/deranked", "Brahui": "Balanced", "Barasano": "Balanced", "Basque": "Balanced", "Burushaski": "Balanced", "Cahuilla": "Deranked", "Canela": "Balanced", "Djapu": "Balanced", "Drehu": "Balanced", "Emberá (Northern)": "Deranked", "English": "Balanced", "Epena Pedee": "Balanced", "Erromangan": "Balanced", "Evenki": "Deranked", "Fijian": "Balanced", "Finnish": "Balanced/deranked", "French": "Balanced/deranked", "Georgian": "Balanced", "Gimira": "Balanced", "Gooniyandi": "Balanced", "Greek (Modern)": "Balanced", "Greenlandic (West)": "Balanced/deranked", "Gumbaynggir": "Balanced", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Balanced", "Hindi": "Balanced", "Hixkaryana": "Balanced", "Hmong Njua": "Balanced", "Ho": "Balanced", "Hungarian": "Balanced", "Igbo": "Balanced", "Ika": "Balanced", "Indonesian": "Balanced", "Ingush": "Balanced/deranked", "Irish": "Balanced", "Italian": "Balanced/deranked", "Itzaj": "Balanced", "Jakaltek": "Balanced", "Japanese": "Balanced", "Ju|'hoan": "Balanced", "Kana": "Balanced", "Kashmiri": "Balanced", "Kayardild": "Balanced", "Koyra Chiini": "Balanced", "Kewa": "Balanced", "Koromfe": "Balanced/deranked", "Nama": "Balanced", "Khasi": "Balanced", "Kiowa": "Balanced", "Karimojong": "Balanced", "Khmu'": "Balanced", "Kannada": "Balanced/deranked", "Kanuri": "Balanced", "Korean": "Balanced", "Krongo": "Balanced/deranked", "Lango": "Balanced", "Lezgian": "Balanced/deranked", "Limbu": "Balanced", "Lakhota": "Balanced", "Linda": "Balanced", "Maricopa": "Balanced/deranked", "Maybrat": "Balanced", "Meithei": "Balanced", "Marathi": "Balanced", "Miya": "Balanced", "Muna": "Balanced", "Mandarin": "Balanced", "Martuthunira": "Deranked", "Mupun": "Balanced/deranked", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Balanced", "Mangarrayi": "Balanced", "Malayalam": "Balanced", "Nandi": "Balanced", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Balanced", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Balanced", "Ndyuka": "Balanced", "Ngiyambaa": "Balanced", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Balanced", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Balanced", "Nivkh": "Deranked", "Nkore-Kiga": "Balanced", "Noon": "Balanced", "Nigerian Pidgin": "Balanced", "Nunggubuyu": "Balanced", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Balanced", "Oromo (Boraana)": "Balanced", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Balanced", "Panjabi": "Balanced", "Pero": "Balanced", "Pitjantjatjara": "Balanced", "Paamese": "Balanced", "Pirahã": "Balanced", "Persian": "Balanced", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Balanced", "Rama": "Balanced", "Resígaro": "Deranked", "Retuarã": "Balanced", "Russian": "Balanced", "Sawu": "Balanced", "Slave": "Balanced", "Semelai": "Balanced", "Spanish": "Balanced/deranked", "Squamish": "Deranked", "Supyire": "Balanced", "Swahili": "Balanced", "Taba": "Balanced", "Tagalog": "Balanced", "Thakali": "Deranked", "Tamil": "Deranked", "Tok Pisin": "Balanced", "Trumai": "Deranked", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Balanced", "Tukang Besi": "Balanced", "Turkish": "Balanced/deranked", "Tuvaluan": "Balanced", "Tzutujil": "Balanced", "Udihe": "Balanced/deranked", "Ungarinjin": "Balanced", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Balanced", "Ute": "Balanced", "Vai": "Balanced", "Vietnamese": "Balanced", "Wari'": "Balanced", "Wayampi": "Balanced", "West Makian": "Balanced", "Warao": "Balanced", "Yagua": "Balanced", "Yaqui": "Balanced", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Balanced/deranked", "Yoruba": "Balanced"}} {"feature_id": "129A", "feature_name": "Hand and Arm", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "How are the concepts of 'hand' and 'arm' expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'; Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Abkhaz": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Alabama": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Abenaki (Western)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Achagua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Achumawi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Achuar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Afrikaans": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Aguaruna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Anguthimri": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ahtna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ainu": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Arikara": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Aleut": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Algonquin": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Alyawarra": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Amahuaca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Amharic": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Amarakaeri": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Amuesha": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Apache (Chiricahua)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Apinayé": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Apache (Jicarilla)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Apache (Western)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Lokono": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Arosi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Armenian (Western)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "'Are'are": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Atikamekw": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Atakapa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Alutiiq": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Atsugewi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Awa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Awa Pit": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Aymara (Central)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Aynu": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ayomán": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Azerbaijani": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Babungo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Baré": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bambara": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Bandjalang (Casino)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bemba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Beothuk": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bagiro": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Binukid": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bikol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Blackfoot": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Baale": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Belorussian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Biloxi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bunuba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bandjalang": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Waimaha": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Beng": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Baniva": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Boko": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bora": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bahnar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Boruca": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Breton": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Barasano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Basque": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bontok": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Burushaski": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Buriat": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bandjalang (Waalubal)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cabécar": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cacua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cahuilla": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Chai": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cakchiquel": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Camsá": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Capanahua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Carib": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cashibo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Catio": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cavineña": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Campa (Axininca)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cayapa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Chocho": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Chickasaw": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cocopa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Choctaw": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cebuano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chicomuceltec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chamorro": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cherokee": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chimariko": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chuj": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Chontal (Highland)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Chipewyan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chrau": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Nivacle": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cham (Western)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Chayahuita": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Clallam": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Colac": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chimila": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Comecrudo": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Chemehuevi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Comanche": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chontal Maya": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Canela": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cantonese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cofán": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cogui": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chol": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cora": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Campa Pajonal Asheninca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chippewa (Red Lake and Pillager)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chiquitano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cree (Plains)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chiriguano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Carijona": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Creek": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Carolinian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cornish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Crow": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Carapana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Carrier": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chorote": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chinantec (San Felipe Usila)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cashinahua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Diola-Kasa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cuicatec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Catalan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chatino (Tataltepec)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Catawba": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cubeo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cuiba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Curripaco": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Cuitlatec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Chuukese": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Cheyenne": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Czech": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Dakota": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Damana": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Dumagat (Casiguran)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Dhuwal (Dätiwuy)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Desano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Degexit'an": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Digaro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Diyari": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Djabugay": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Djingili": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Djapu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Drehu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Danish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Dutch": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Efik": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ekari": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Emberá (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Enga": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "English": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ese Ejja": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Eudeve": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Evenki": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Eyak": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Fijian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Finnish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Fore": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Fox": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "French": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Gade": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Georgian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "German": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Guahibo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Gidabal": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Gitksan": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Guajajara": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Gününa Küne": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Guambiano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Guana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Guanano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Gunya": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Goajiro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Gooniyandi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Greenlandic (East)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Greek (Modern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Gurma": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Guató": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Guaraní": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Gumbaynggir": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Guayabero": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Haida": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Hausa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Hawaiian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Hidatsa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Hiligaynon": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Huambisa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Hmong Daw": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Hopi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Hup": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Huastec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Huichol": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Hungarian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Hupa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Igbo": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ik": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ika": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Illinois": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ilocano": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Indonesian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Iñupiaq": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Inuktitut (Quebec-Labrador)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Irish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Italian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Itawis": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Itzaj": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ixcatec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ixil": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Jakaltek": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Jeh": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Jivaro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Jur Mödö": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Japanese": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ju|'hoan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Karajá": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kaurna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kashmiri": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kâte": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kazakh": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Karipuna (Panoan)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kadazan": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kanjobal (Eastern)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "K'ekchí": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kewa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Koromfe": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kangiryuarmiut": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kirghiz": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Khalkha": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Khaling": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Khakas": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Khmer": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kickapoo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kiowa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kisi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Koreguaje": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Karankawa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kankanay": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Klamath": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kalispel": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kiliwa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kalanga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kham": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kalmyk": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kannada": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kaingang": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kanuri": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Koasati": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kongo": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Korean": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kosraean": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kapingamarangi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Karachay-Balkar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Karok": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Krongo": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kituba": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kutchin": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Katu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kuna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kumyk": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kutenai": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kwaio": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kanjobal (Western)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Kawaiisu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Kxoe": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Koyukon": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Lao": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Lau": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Lenakel": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Lezgian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Lithuanian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Lonwolwol": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Luiseño": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Luo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Lushootseed": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Maba": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Maithili": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Malagasy": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Maori": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mapudungun": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mazahua": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mbabaram": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mbay": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Maca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Macaguán": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Machiguenga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Macuna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Miwok (Central Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mocoví": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Madimadi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Meryam Mir": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mangghuer": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mahican": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Marathi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Micmac": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Midob": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Miju": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Miskito": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mizo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mixtec (San Juan Colorado)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Miwok (Bodega)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Maranungku": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Manchu": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mandarin": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Margany": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Moca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Moghol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mohawk": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mojave": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mokilese": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mopan": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mosetén": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Movima": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Murrinh-Patha": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mapoyo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Murle": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Martuthunira": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Munsee": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Marshallese": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Montagnais": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Barí": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Massachusett": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Muinane": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mumuye": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mupun": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mutsun": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mundurukú": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Muyuw": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Miwok (Lake)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Miwok (Northern Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Miwok (Plains)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mixtec (San Miguel el Grande)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mixtec (Chayuco)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mangarrayi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Malayalam": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mayo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Matsés": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nasioi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Natchez": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Navajo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ngäbere": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ndjébbana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nepali": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nez Perce": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ngiyambaa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ngadjumaja": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ngandi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ngawun": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ngizim": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Nahuatl (Huauchinango)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nahuatl (Xalitla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Niuean": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Nyungar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nkore-Kiga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nukuoro": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ngarluma": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nengone": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nanumea": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Nanticoke": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Noghay": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Nomatsiguenga": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Norwegian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nahuatl (Pajapan)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Nharo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Naskapi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nisenan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nunggubuyu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nukak": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nuuchahnulth": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nyawaygi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Nyamwezi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ogbronuagum": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ocaina": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ojibwe (Minnesota)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Okanagan": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Oriya (Kotia)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Olutec": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Omagua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Oneida": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Onondaga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "O'odham": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Orejón": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Osage": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Otomí (Santiago Mexquititlan)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Oromo (West-Central)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pacoh": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Páez": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Palauan": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Panjabi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Poqomam": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pemon": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pero": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Piaroa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pintupi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pipil": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Piro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pitjantjatjara": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Paakantyi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Playero": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pangasinan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Paiute (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Panyjima": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pohnpeian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Polish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Portuguese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Powhatan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Piapoco": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Pitta Pitta": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Piratapuyo": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Popoloca (San Vicente Coyotepec)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Puinave": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Puluwat": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Purépecha": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Quechua (Ancash)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Qawasqar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Quechua (Cajamarca)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Quiché": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Quechua (Ecuadorean)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Quileute": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Rade": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Rama": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Rapanui": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Resígaro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Retuarã": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Roglai (Northern)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Rengao": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Rennellese": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Romanian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Russian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Salinan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Samoan": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Sayula Popoluca": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Serbian-Croatian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Southeast Ambrym": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Secoya": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Sedang": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Selknam": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Seri": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Shilluk": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Shona": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Shoshone": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Shasta": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Shuswap": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Shawnee": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Siona": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Slave": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Slavey": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Semai": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Seneca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Sinhala": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Saami (Northern)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Solon": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Spanish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Spokane": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Squamish": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Siriano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Salish (Samish Straits)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Santali": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Mayangna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Susu": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Svan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Slovak": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Swahili": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tacana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tagalog": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tahitian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tariana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tigré (Beni Amer)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tehuelche": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tangga": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Thai": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Thompson": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Ticuna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tiwi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Turkmen": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Telefol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tlapanec": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tamil": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Turkana": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tunebo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tanaina": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tanana (Lower)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Toaripi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Toba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tojolabal": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Totonac (Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tasmanian (Oyster Bay to Pitwater)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tok Pisin": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tapieté": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Teribe": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Trique (Chicahuaxtla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tsafiki": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tausug": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tewa (San Juan Pueblo)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tswana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tatuyo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tuamotuan": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tubar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tucano": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tunica": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tupi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Turkish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tuscarora": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tutchone (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tuyuca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tatar": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Tzeltal": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tzotzil": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Tzeltal (Tenejapa)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Udihe": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Uradhi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ukrainian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Ute": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Uzbek": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Vedda": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Wambaya": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wappo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Watjarri": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wayampi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wichí": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Welsh": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wembawemba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wichita": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wintu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wirangu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wiyot": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wik Munkan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Winnebago": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Woleaian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Warao": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wardaman": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Warrgamay": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Warlpiri": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Wathawurrung": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Woiwurrung": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Xârâcùù": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Xerénte": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Xokleng": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "!Xóõ": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yahgan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yaka": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yapese": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yareba": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yavapai": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yucuna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yucatec": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yagaria": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yir Yoront": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yuki": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yukpa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yulparija": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yuruti": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yukulta": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yaygir": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Yorta Yorta": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Zapotec (Juárez)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Zapotec (Mixtepec)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Zoque (Francisco León)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Zulu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'arm'", "Zuni": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'arm'"}} {"feature_id": "130A", "feature_name": "Finger and Hand", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "How are the concepts of 'finger' and 'hand' expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'; Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "ground_truth": {"Abipón": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Abkhaz": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Alabama": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Abenaki (Western)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Achagua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Achumawi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Achuar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Afrikaans": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Aguaruna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ahtna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Arikara": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Aleut": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Algonquin": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Alyawarra": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Amahuaca": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Amharic": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Amarakaeri": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Amuesha": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Apache (Chiricahua)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Apinayé": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Apache (Jicarilla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Apache (Western)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Lokono": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Arosi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Armenian (Western)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "'Are'are": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Atikamekw": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Atakapa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Alutiiq": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Atsugewi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Awa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Awa Pit": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Aymara (Central)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ayomán": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Azerbaijani": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Babungo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Baré": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bambara": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bandjalang (Casino)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bemba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Beothuk": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Bagiro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Binukid": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bikol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Blackfoot": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Baale": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Belorussian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Biloxi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bunuba": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Bandjalang": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Waimaha": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Beng": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Baniva": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Boko": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bora": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bahnar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Boruca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Breton": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Barasano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Basque": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bontok": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Burushaski": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Buriat": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Bandjalang (Waalubal)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Cabécar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cacua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cahuilla": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Chai": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cakchiquel": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Camsá": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Capanahua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Carib": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cashibo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Catio": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cavineña": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Campa (Axininca)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cayapa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chocho": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chickasaw": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cocopa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Choctaw": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cebuano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chicomuceltec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chamorro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cherokee": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chimariko": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chuj": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chehalis (Upper)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chontal (Highland)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chipewyan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chrau": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nivacle": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cham (Western)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chayahuita": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Clallam": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Colac": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chimila": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Comecrudo": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Chemehuevi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Comanche": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chontal Maya": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Canela": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cantonese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cofán": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cogui": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cora": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Campa Pajonal Asheninca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cree (Plains)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chiriguano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Carijona": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Creek": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Carolinian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cornish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Crow": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Carapana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Carrier": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chorote": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chinantec (San Felipe Usila)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cashinahua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Diola-Kasa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cuicatec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Catalan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chatino (Tataltepec)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Catawba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cubeo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cuiba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Curripaco": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cuitlatec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Chuukese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Cheyenne": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Czech": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Dakota": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Damana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Dumagat (Casiguran)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Desano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Degexit'an": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Digaro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Djabugay": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Djingili": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Djapu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Drehu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Danish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Dutch": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Efik": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ekari": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Emberá (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Enga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "English": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ese Ejja": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Eudeve": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Evenki": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Eyak": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Fijian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Finnish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Fore": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Fox": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "French": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Gade": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Georgian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "German": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guahibo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Gidabal": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Gitksan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guajajara": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Gününa Küne": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guambiano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guanano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Goajiro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Greenlandic (East)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Greek (Modern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Gurma": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guató": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guaraní": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Guayabero": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Haida": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hausa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hawaiian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hidatsa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hiligaynon": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Huambisa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hmong Daw": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Huitoto (Muinane)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hopi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hup": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Huastec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Huichol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hungarian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Hupa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Igbo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ik": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ika": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Illinois": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ilocano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Indonesian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Iñupiaq": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Inuktitut (Quebec-Labrador)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Irish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Italian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Itawis": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Itzaj": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ixcatec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ixil": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Jakaltek": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Jeh": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Jivaro": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Jur Mödö": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Japanese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ju|'hoan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Karajá": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Kaurna": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Kashmiri": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kâte": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kazakh": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Karipuna (Panoan)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kadazan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kanjobal (Eastern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "K'ekchí": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kewa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Koromfe": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kangiryuarmiut": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kirghiz": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Khalkha": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Khaling": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Khakas": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kickapoo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kiowa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kisi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Koreguaje": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Karankawa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Kankanay": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Klamath": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kalispel": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Kiliwa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kalanga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kham": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kalmyk": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kannada": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kaingang": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kanuri": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Koasati": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kongo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Korean": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kosraean": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kapingamarangi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Karachay-Balkar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Karok": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Krongo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Kituba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kutchin": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Katu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kullo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kuna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kumyk": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kutenai": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kwaio": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kanjobal (Western)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kawaiisu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Kxoe": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Koyukon": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Lao": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Lau": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Lenakel": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Lezgian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Lithuanian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Lonwolwol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Luiseño": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Lushootseed": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Maba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Maithili": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Malagasy": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Maori": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mapudungun": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mazahua": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mbay": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Macaguán": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Machiguenga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Macuna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Miwok (Central Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mocoví": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Menomini": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Meryam Mir": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mangghuer": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mahican": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Marathi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Micmac": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Midob": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Miju": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Miskito": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mizo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mixtec (San Juan Colorado)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Miwok (Bodega)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Maranungku": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Manchu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mandarin": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Moca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Moghol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mohawk": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Mojave": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mokilese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mopan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mosetén": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Movima": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Murrinh-Patha": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Mapoyo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Martuthunira": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Munsee": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Marshallese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Montagnais": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Barí": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Massachusett": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Muinane": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mumuye": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mupun": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mutsun": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mundurukú": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Muyuw": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Miwok (Lake)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Miwok (Northern Sierra)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Miwok (Plains)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Mixtec (San Miguel el Grande)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mixtec (Chayuco)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mangarrayi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Malayalam": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mayo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Matsés": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nasioi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Natchez": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Navajo": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ngäbere": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ndjébbana": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Nepali": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nez Perce": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Ngiyambaa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Ngadjumaja": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Ngandi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ngizim": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nahuatl (Huauchinango)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nahuatl (Xalitla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Niuean": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nyungar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nkore-Kiga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nukuoro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ngarluma": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nengone": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nanumea": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Noghay": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nomatsiguenga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Norwegian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nahuatl (Pajapan)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nharo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Naskapi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nisenan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nunggubuyu": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Nukak": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nuuchahnulth": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nyawaygi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Nyamwezi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ocaina": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ojibwe (Minnesota)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Okanagan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Oriya (Kotia)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Olutec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Oneida": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Onondaga": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "O'odham": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Orejón": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Osage": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Otomí (Santiago Mexquititlan)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Oromo (West-Central)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Pacoh": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Páez": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Palauan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Panjabi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Poqomam": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Pemon": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Pero": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Piaroa": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Pintupi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Pipil": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Piro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Pitjantjatjara": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Paakantyi": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Playero": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Pangasinan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Paiute (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Pohnpeian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Polish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Portuguese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Powhatan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Piapoco": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Piratapuyo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Popoloca (San Vicente Coyotepec)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Puinave": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Puluwat": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Purépecha": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Quechua (Ancash)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Qawasqar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Quechua (Cajamarca)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Quiché": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Quechua (Ecuadorean)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Quileute": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Rade": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Rama": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Rapanui": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Resígaro": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Retuarã": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Roglai (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Rengao": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Rennellese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Romanian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Russian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Salinan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Samoan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Sayula Popoluca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Serbian-Croatian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Southeast Ambrym": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Secoya": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Sedang": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Selknam": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Seri": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Shilluk": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Shona": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Shoshone": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Shasta": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Shuswap": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Shawnee": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Siona": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Slave": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Slavey": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Semai": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Seneca": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Sinhala": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Saami (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Solon": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Spanish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Spokane": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Squamish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Siriano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Salish (Samish Straits)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Santali": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Mayangna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Susu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Svan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Slovak": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Swahili": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tacana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tagalog": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tahitian": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Tariana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tigré (Beni Amer)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tehuelche": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tangga": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Thai": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Thompson": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ticuna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Turkmen": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Telefol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tlapanec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tamil": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Turkana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tunebo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tanaina": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tanana (Lower)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Toaripi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Toba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tojolabal": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tol": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Totonac (Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tasmanian (Oyster Bay to Pitwater)": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tok Pisin": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tapieté": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Teribe": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Trique (Chicahuaxtla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tsafiki": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tausug": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tewa (San Juan Pueblo)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tswana": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tatuyo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tuamotuan": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Tubar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tucano": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tunica": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Tupi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Turkish": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tuscarora": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tutchone (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tuyuca": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tatar": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tzeltal": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tzotzil": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Tzeltal (Tenejapa)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Udihe": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Uradhi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Ukrainian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Ute": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Uzbek": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Vedda": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wambaya": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Wappo": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wayampi": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wichí": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Welsh": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wembawemba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wichita": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wintu": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Wirangu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wiyot": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wik Munkan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Winnebago": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Woleaian": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Warao": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Wardaman": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Warlpiri": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Wathawurrung": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Woiwurrung": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Xârâcùù": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Xerénte": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Xokleng": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "!Xóõ": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yahgan": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yaka": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yana": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Yapese": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yareba": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yavapai": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yucuna": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yucatec": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yagaria": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Yir Yoront": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Yuki": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yukpa": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yuruti": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yukulta": "Identity - a single word denotes both 'hand' and 'finger' and/or 'fingers'", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Yorta Yorta": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zapotec (Juárez)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zapotec (Mixtepec)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zoque (Francisco León)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zoque (Rayon)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zulu": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zuni": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Differentiation - one word denotes 'hand' and another, different word denotes 'finger' (or, very rarely, 'fingers')"}} {"feature_id": "130B", "feature_name": "Cultural Categories of Languages with Identity of 'Finger' and 'Hand'", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "What are the cultural categories of the language with identity of 'finger' and 'hand'?", "possible_answers": "Hunter-gatherers; Farmer-foragers; Full-fledged farmers", "ground_truth": {"Alyawarra": "Hunter-gatherers", "Amahuaca": "Farmer-foragers", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Hunter-gatherers", "Apache (Western)": "Farmer-foragers", "Atikamekw": "Hunter-gatherers", "Atakapa": "Hunter-gatherers", "Beothuk": "Hunter-gatherers", "Bunuba": "Hunter-gatherers", "Bandjalang": "Hunter-gatherers", "Bandjalang (Waalubal)": "Hunter-gatherers", "Bandjalang (Yugumbir)": "Hunter-gatherers", "Cahuilla": "Hunter-gatherers", "Cocopa": "Farmer-foragers", "Chayahuita": "Farmer-foragers", "Comecrudo": "Hunter-gatherers", "Carijona": "Farmer-foragers", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Hunter-gatherers", "Djabugay": "Hunter-gatherers", "Djingili": "Hunter-gatherers", "Eudeve": "Farmer-foragers", "Hawaiian": "Full-fledged farmers", "Hupa": "Hunter-gatherers", "Iñupiaq": "Hunter-gatherers", "Jivaro": "Farmer-foragers", "Karajá": "Farmer-foragers", "Kaurna": "Hunter-gatherers", "Karankawa": "Hunter-gatherers", "Kalispel": "Hunter-gatherers", "Karok": "Hunter-gatherers", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Full-fledged farmers", "Kxoe": "Hunter-gatherers", "Maranungku": "Hunter-gatherers", "Mohawk": "Farmer-foragers", "Murrinh-Patha": "Hunter-gatherers", "Mundurukú": "Farmer-foragers", "Miwok (Northern Sierra)": "Hunter-gatherers", "Miwok (Plains)": "Hunter-gatherers", "Natchez": "Farmer-foragers", "Navajo": "Full-fledged farmers", "Ndjébbana": "Hunter-gatherers", "Nez Perce": "Hunter-gatherers", "Ngiyambaa": "Hunter-gatherers", "Ngadjumaja": "Hunter-gatherers", "Ngizim": "Full-fledged farmers", "Nunggubuyu": "Hunter-gatherers", "Ojibwe (Minnesota)": "Hunter-gatherers", "Oneida": "Farmer-foragers", "Onondaga": "Farmer-foragers", "Pacoh": "Full-fledged farmers", "Pintupi": "Hunter-gatherers", "Pitjantjatjara": "Hunter-gatherers", "Paakantyi": "Hunter-gatherers", "Quileute": "Hunter-gatherers", "Seri": "Hunter-gatherers", "Shasta": "Hunter-gatherers", "Seneca": "Farmer-foragers", "Tahitian": "Full-fledged farmers", "Thompson": "Hunter-gatherers", "Tasmanian": "Hunter-gatherers", "Tuamotuan": "Full-fledged farmers", "Tunica": "Farmer-foragers", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Farmer-foragers", "Wambaya": "Hunter-gatherers", "Wintu": "Hunter-gatherers", "Winnebago": "Farmer-foragers", "Warlpiri": "Hunter-gatherers", "Xokleng": "Hunter-gatherers", "Yana": "Hunter-gatherers", "Yagaria": "Full-fledged farmers", "Yir Yoront": "Hunter-gatherers", "Yukpa": "Farmer-foragers", "Yukulta": "Hunter-gatherers"}} {"feature_id": "131A", "feature_name": "Numeral Bases", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "What numeral bases are used in the language?", "possible_answers": "Decimal; Hybrid vigesimal-decimal; Pure vigesimal; Other base; Extended body-part system; Restricted", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Alabama": "Decimal", "Abun": "Decimal", "Achagua": "Restricted", "Acoma": "Decimal", "Andoke": "Pure vigesimal", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Decimal", "Ainu": "Pure vigesimal", "Alamblak": "Pure vigesimal", "Albanian": "Decimal", "Amharic": "Decimal", "Araona": "Restricted", "Lokono": "Pure vigesimal", "Archi": "Decimal", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Decimal", "Awa Pit": "Restricted", "Aymara (Central)": "Decimal", "Baré": "Restricted", "Bagirmi": "Decimal", "Bambara": "Decimal", "Basaá": "Decimal", "Bawm": "Decimal", "Batak (Karo)": "Decimal", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Decimal", "Brahui": "Decimal", "Bribri": "Decimal", "Burmese": "Decimal", "Barasano": "Restricted", "Basque": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Burushaski": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Cahuilla": "Decimal", "Carib": "Pure vigesimal", "Chamorro": "Decimal", "Chukchi": "Pure vigesimal", "Chuvash": "Decimal", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Comanche": "Decimal", "Cree (Plains)": "Decimal", "Chuukese": "Decimal", "Cayuvava": "Decimal", "Daga": "Pure vigesimal", "Damana": "Decimal", "Diola-Fogny": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Drehu": "Pure vigesimal", "Danish": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Eipo": "Extended body-part system", "Ekari": "Other base", "Embera Chami": "Other base", "English": "Decimal", "Evenki": "Decimal", "Ewe": "Decimal", "Fijian": "Decimal", "Finnish": "Decimal", "French": "Decimal", "Fulfulde (Maasina)": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Fur": "Decimal", "Garo": "Decimal", "Georgian": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "German": "Decimal", "Goajiro": "Decimal", "Gola": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Gooniyandi": "Restricted", "Greek (Modern)": "Decimal", "Greenlandic (West)": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Guaraní": "Decimal", "Gurung": "Decimal", "Haida": "Decimal", "Haruai": "Extended body-part system", "Hausa": "Decimal", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Decimal", "Hindi": "Decimal", "Hixkaryana": "Restricted", "Hualapai": "Decimal", "Hmong Njua": "Decimal", "Hup": "Restricted", "Hungarian": "Decimal", "Hupa": "Decimal", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Hunzib": "Decimal", "Igbo": "Pure vigesimal", "Ika": "Decimal", "Imonda": "Restricted", "Indonesian": "Decimal", "Ingush": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Irish": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Iraqw": "Decimal", "Jakaltek": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Jaqaru": "Decimal", "Japanese": "Decimal", "Kabardian": "Decimal", "Kana": "Pure vigesimal", "Kayardild": "Restricted", "Ket": "Decimal", "Koromfe": "Decimal", "Khalkha": "Decimal", "Khalaj": "Decimal", "Khmer": "Decimal", "Nama": "Decimal", "Kilivila": "Decimal", "Kannada": "Decimal", "Kunama": "Decimal", "Kanuri": "Decimal", "Koasati": "Decimal", "Kobon": "Extended body-part system", "Korean": "Decimal", "Kiribati": "Decimal", "Karok": "Decimal", "Krongo": "Pure vigesimal", "Koyraboro Senni": "Decimal", "Khanty": "Decimal", "Kutenai": "Decimal", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Decimal", "Lak": "Decimal", "Lango": "Decimal", "Latvian": "Decimal", "Lavukaleve": "Decimal", "Lega": "Decimal", "Lezgian": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Lakhota": "Decimal", "Luvale": "Decimal", "Malagasy": "Decimal", "Maori": "Decimal", "Mapudungun": "Decimal", "Meithei": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Mangap-Mbula": "Pure vigesimal", "Mandarin": "Decimal", "Martuthunira": "Restricted", "Masalit": "Decimal", "Mixtec (Atatlahuca)": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Mangarrayi": "Restricted", "Navajo": "Decimal", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Decimal", "Ndyuka": "Decimal", "Nez Perce": "Decimal", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Decimal", "Nivkh": "Decimal", "Nkore-Kiga": "Decimal", "Noon": "Decimal", "Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla)": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Ngiti": "Other base", "Nenets": "Decimal", "Oneida": "Decimal", "Oromo (Harar)": "Decimal", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Paiwan": "Decimal", "Pitjantjatjara": "Restricted", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Decimal", "Pohnpeian": "Decimal", "Pirahã": "Restricted", "Persian": "Decimal", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Decimal", "Quileute": "Decimal", "Rama": "Restricted", "Rapanui": "Decimal", "Russian": "Decimal", "Sahu": "Decimal", "Sango": "Decimal", "Sapuan": "Decimal", "Slave": "Decimal", "So": "Decimal", "Sorbian (Upper)": "Decimal", "Spanish": "Decimal", "Supyire": "Other base", "Swahili": "Decimal", "Taba": "Decimal", "Tagalog": "Decimal", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Pure vigesimal", "Tawala": "Pure vigesimal", "Telugu": "Decimal", "Thai": "Decimal", "Tlingit": "Decimal", "Tommo So": "Other base", "Tsez": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Tuareg (Ahaggar)": "Decimal", "Tukang Besi": "Decimal", "Turkish": "Decimal", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Decimal", "Una": "Extended body-part system", "Vietnamese": "Decimal", "Wari'": "Restricted", "Wichí": "Restricted", "Warao": "Pure vigesimal", "Waskia": "Restricted", "!Xóõ": "Restricted", "Yagua": "Decimal", "Yaqui": "Hybrid vigesimal-decimal", "Yucatec": "Pure vigesimal", "Yidiny": "Restricted", "Yimas": "Pure vigesimal", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Decimal", "Yakut": "Decimal", "Yoruba": "Pure vigesimal", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Pure vigesimal", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Pure vigesimal", "Zulu": "Decimal"}} {"feature_id": "132A", "feature_name": "Number of Non-Derived Basic Colour Categories", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "How many non-derived basic colour categories are there in the language?", "possible_answers": "3 categories; Between 3 and 4 categories; 4 categories; Between 4 and 5 categories; 5 categories; Between 5 and 6 categories; 6 categories", "ground_truth": {"Abidji": "Between 3 and 4 categories", "Agarabi": "5 categories", "Agta (Central)": "5 categories", "Aguacatec": "5 categories", "Amarakaeri": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Amuzgo": "6 categories", "Angaataha": "5 categories", "Ampeeli": "5 categories", "Apinayé": "5 categories", "Arabela": "5 categories", "Arabic (Lebanese)": "6 categories", "Bété": "3 categories", "Buglere": "6 categories", "Bhili": "5 categories", "Bahinemo": "5 categories", "Berik": "5 categories", "Bauzi": "5 categories", "Cakchiquel": "6 categories", "Camsá": "6 categories", "Candoshi": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Cavineña": "5 categories", "Campa (Axininca)": "3 categories", "Cayapa": "5 categories", "Chácobo": "4 categories", "Cree (Swampy)": "5 categories", "Chayahuita": "5 categories", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "5 categories", "Cofán": "5 categories", "Chiquitano": "6 categories", "Culina": "4 categories", "Chumburung": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Chavacano": "6 categories", "Dan": "3 categories", "Didinga": "5 categories", "Dyimini": "6 categories", "Ejagham": "3 categories", "English": "6 categories", "Ese Ejja": "5 categories", "French": "6 categories", "German": "6 categories", "Guahibo": "5 categories", "Guambiano": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Garífuna": "6 categories", "Guarijío": "5 categories", "Gunu": "Between 3 and 4 categories", "Halbi": "5 categories", "Huastec": "5 categories", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "6 categories", "Iduna": "5 categories", "Ifugao (Batad)": "5 categories", "Iwam": "5 categories", "Japanese": "6 categories", "Karajá": "4 categories", "Kamano-Kafe": "6 categories", "Konkomba": "Between 3 and 4 categories", "Kokni": "6 categories", "Kalam": "6 categories", "Kemtuik": "5 categories", "Kriol (Ngukurr)": "6 categories", "Korean": "6 categories", "Kuna": "5 categories", "Kwerba": "3 categories", "Kuku-Yalanji": "3 categories", "Lele": "4 categories", "Maring": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Mazahua": "6 categories", "Mündü": "3 categories", "Menya": "5 categories", "Micmac": "6 categories", "Mikasuki": "5 categories", "Mampruli": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Mandarin": "6 categories", "Murrinh-Patha": "3 categories", "Murle": "5 categories", "Martu Wangka": "5 categories", "Mawchi": "5 categories", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "5 categories", "Matsés": "4 categories", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Nafaanra": "3 categories", "Ngäbere": "6 categories", "Ndyuka": "6 categories", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "6 categories", "Ocaina": "5 categories", "O'odham": "5 categories", "Patep": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Folopa": "Between 4 and 5 categories", "Pech": "5 categories", "Pirahã": "4 categories", "Russian": "6 categories", "Seri": "5 categories", "Shipibo-Konibo": "5 categories", "Slave": "6 categories", "Spanish": "6 categories", "Saramaccan": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Sirionó": "5 categories", "Sursurunga": "5 categories", "Tacana": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Tabla": "5 categories", "Tboli": "5 categories", "Tarahumara (Central)": "5 categories", "Ticuna": "5 categories", "Tifal": "4 categories", "Tlapanec": "5 categories", "Tol": "5 categories", "Teribe": "Between 5 and 6 categories", "Tsafiki": "5 categories", "Tucano": "5 categories", "Tarahumara (Western)": "5 categories", "Vagla": "4 categories", "Vasavi": "5 categories", "Waorani": "4 categories", "Wobe": "3 categories", "Warlpiri": "5 categories", "Yaminahua": "5 categories", "Yucuna": "5 categories", "Yakan": "6 categories", "Yupik (Siberian)": "5 categories", "Zapotec (Texmelucan)": "5 categories"}} {"feature_id": "133A", "feature_name": "Number of Basic Colour Categories", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "How many basic colour categories are there in the language?", "possible_answers": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories; Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories; 6 or between 6 and 7 categories; 7 or between 7 and 8 categories; 8 or between 8 and 9 categories; 9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories; More than 10 categories", "ground_truth": {"Abidji": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Agarabi": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Agta (Central)": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Aguacatec": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Amarakaeri": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Amuzgo": "8 or between 8 and 9 categories", "Angaataha": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Ampeeli": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Apinayé": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Arabela": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Arabic (Lebanese)": "More than 10 categories", "Bété": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Buglere": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Bhili": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Bahinemo": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Berik": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Bauzi": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Cakchiquel": "More than 10 categories", "Camsá": "9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories", "Candoshi": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Cavineña": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Campa (Axininca)": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Cayapa": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Chácobo": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Cree (Swampy)": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Chayahuita": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Cofán": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Chiquitano": "9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories", "Culina": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Chumburung": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Chavacano": "9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories", "Dan": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Didinga": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Dyimini": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Ejagham": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "English": "More than 10 categories", "Ese Ejja": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "French": "More than 10 categories", "German": "More than 10 categories", "Guahibo": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Guambiano": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Garífuna": "9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories", "Guarijío": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Gunu": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Halbi": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Huastec": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories", "Iduna": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Iwam": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Japanese": "More than 10 categories", "Karajá": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Kamano-Kafe": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Konkomba": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Kokni": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Kalam": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Kemtuik": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Kriol (Ngukurr)": "More than 10 categories", "Korean": "More than 10 categories", "Kuna": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Kwerba": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Kuku-Yalanji": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Lele": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Maring": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Mazahua": "9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories", "Mündü": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Menya": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Micmac": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Mikasuki": "8 or between 8 and 9 categories", "Mampruli": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Mandarin": "8 or between 8 and 9 categories", "Murrinh-Patha": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Murle": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Martu Wangka": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Mawchi": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Matsés": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories", "Nafaanra": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Ngäbere": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Ndyuka": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "8 or between 8 and 9 categories", "Ocaina": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "O'odham": "8 or between 8 and 9 categories", "Patep": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Folopa": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Pech": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Pirahã": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Russian": "More than 10 categories", "Seri": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Shipibo-Konibo": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Slave": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Spanish": "More than 10 categories", "Saramaccan": "9, between 9 and 10, or 10 categories", "Sirionó": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Sursurunga": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Tacana": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Tabla": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Tboli": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Ticuna": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Tifal": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Tlapanec": "8 or between 8 and 9 categories", "Tol": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Teribe": "7 or between 7 and 8 categories", "Tsafiki": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Tucano": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Tarahumara (Western)": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Vagla": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Vasavi": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Waorani": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Wobe": "3, between 3 and 4, or 4 categories", "Warlpiri": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Yaminahua": "Between 4 and 5, 5, or between 5 and 6 categories", "Yucuna": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Yakan": "More than 10 categories", "Yupik (Siberian)": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories", "Zapotec (Texmelucan)": "6 or between 6 and 7 categories"}} {"feature_id": "134A", "feature_name": "Green and Blue", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "How are the concepts of 'green' and 'blue' distinguished in the language?", "possible_answers": "Green and blue; Green-or-blue ('grue'); Black-or-green-or-blue; Black-or-blue and green; Yellow-or-green-or-blue; Yellow-or-green and blue; Green and blue not both encoded in any basic color term", "ground_truth": {"Abidji": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Agarabi": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Agta (Central)": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Aguacatec": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Amarakaeri": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Amuzgo": "Green and blue", "Angaataha": "Green and blue", "Ampeeli": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Apinayé": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Arabela": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Arabic (Lebanese)": "Green and blue", "Bété": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Buglere": "Green and blue", "Bhili": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Bahinemo": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Berik": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Bauzi": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Cahuilla": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Cakchiquel": "Green and blue", "Camsá": "Green and blue", "Candoshi": "Green and blue", "Cavineña": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Campa (Axininca)": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Cayapa": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Chácobo": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Cree (Swampy)": "Yellow-or-green and blue", "Chayahuita": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Cofán": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Chiquitano": "Green and blue", "Culina": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Chumburung": "Green and blue", "Chavacano": "Green and blue", "Dan": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Didinga": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Dyimini": "Green and blue", "Ejagham": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "English": "Green and blue", "Ese Ejja": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "French": "Green and blue", "German": "Green and blue", "Guahibo": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Guambiano": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Garífuna": "Green and blue", "Guarijío": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Gunu": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Halbi": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Huastec": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Green and blue", "Iduna": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Black-or-blue and green", "Iwam": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Japanese": "Green and blue", "Karajá": "Yellow-or-green-or-blue", "Kamano-Kafe": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Konkomba": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Kokni": "Green and blue", "Kalam": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Kemtuik": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Kriol (Ngukurr)": "Green and blue", "Korean": "Green and blue", "Kuna": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Kwerba": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Green and blue not both encoded in any basic color term", "Lele": "Yellow-or-green-or-blue", "Maring": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Mazahua": "Green and blue", "Mündü": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Menya": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Micmac": "Green and blue", "Mikasuki": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Mampruli": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Mandarin": "Green and blue", "Murrinh-Patha": "Green and blue not both encoded in any basic color term", "Murle": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Martu Wangka": "Black-or-blue and green", "Mawchi": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Matsés": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Nafaanra": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Ngäbere": "Green and blue", "Ndyuka": "Green and blue", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Green and blue", "Ocaina": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "O'odham": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Patep": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Folopa": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Pech": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Pirahã": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Russian": "Green and blue", "Seri": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Slave": "Green and blue", "Spanish": "Green and blue", "Saramaccan": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Sirionó": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Sursurunga": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tacana": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tabla": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tboli": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Ticuna": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tifal": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Tlapanec": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tol": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Teribe": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tsafiki": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tucano": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Vagla": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Vasavi": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Waorani": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Wobe": "Black-or-green-or-blue", "Warlpiri": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Yaminahua": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Yucuna": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Yakan": "Green and blue", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Green-or-blue ('grue')", "Zapotec (Texmelucan)": "Green-or-blue ('grue')"}} {"feature_id": "135A", "feature_name": "Red and Yellow", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "How are the concepts of 'red' and 'yellow' distinguished in the language?", "possible_answers": "Red and yellow; Red-or-yellow; Red and yellow-or-green-or-blue; Red and yellow-or-green; Red and yellow not both encoded in any basic color term", "ground_truth": {"Abidji": "Red-or-yellow", "Agarabi": "Red and yellow", "Agta (Central)": "Red and yellow", "Aguacatec": "Red and yellow", "Amarakaeri": "Red and yellow", "Amuzgo": "Red and yellow", "Angaataha": "Red and yellow", "Ampeeli": "Red and yellow", "Apinayé": "Red and yellow", "Arabela": "Red and yellow", "Arabic (Lebanese)": "Red and yellow", "Bété": "Red-or-yellow", "Buglere": "Red and yellow", "Bhili": "Red and yellow", "Bahinemo": "Red and yellow", "Berik": "Red and yellow", "Bauzi": "Red and yellow", "Cahuilla": "Red and yellow", "Cakchiquel": "Red and yellow", "Camsá": "Red and yellow", "Candoshi": "Red and yellow", "Cavineña": "Red and yellow", "Campa (Axininca)": "Red-or-yellow", "Cayapa": "Red and yellow", "Chácobo": "Red-or-yellow", "Cree (Swampy)": "Red and yellow-or-green", "Chayahuita": "Red and yellow", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Red and yellow", "Cofán": "Red and yellow", "Chiquitano": "Red and yellow", "Culina": "Red and yellow-or-green-or-blue", "Chumburung": "Red and yellow", "Chavacano": "Red and yellow", "Dan": "Red-or-yellow", "Didinga": "Red and yellow", "Dyimini": "Red and yellow", "Ejagham": "Red-or-yellow", "English": "Red and yellow", "Ese Ejja": "Red and yellow", "French": "Red and yellow", "German": "Red and yellow", "Guahibo": "Red and yellow", "Guambiano": "Red and yellow", "Garífuna": "Red and yellow", "Guarijío": "Red and yellow", "Gunu": "Red-or-yellow", "Halbi": "Red and yellow", "Huastec": "Red and yellow", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Red and yellow", "Iduna": "Red and yellow", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Red and yellow", "Iwam": "Red and yellow", "Japanese": "Red and yellow", "Karajá": "Red and yellow-or-green-or-blue", "Kamano-Kafe": "Red and yellow", "Konkomba": "Red-or-yellow", "Kokni": "Red and yellow", "Kalam": "Red and yellow", "Kemtuik": "Red and yellow", "Kriol (Ngukurr)": "Red and yellow", "Korean": "Red and yellow", "Kuna": "Red and yellow", "Kwerba": "Red and yellow", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Red and yellow not both encoded in any basic color term", "Lele": "Red and yellow-or-green-or-blue", "Maring": "Red and yellow", "Mazahua": "Red and yellow", "Mündü": "Red-or-yellow", "Menya": "Red and yellow", "Micmac": "Red and yellow", "Mikasuki": "Red and yellow", "Mampruli": "Red and yellow", "Mandarin": "Red and yellow", "Murrinh-Patha": "Red and yellow not both encoded in any basic color term", "Murle": "Red and yellow", "Martu Wangka": "Red and yellow", "Mawchi": "Red and yellow", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Red and yellow", "Matsés": "Red and yellow", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Red and yellow", "Nafaanra": "Red-or-yellow", "Ngäbere": "Red and yellow", "Ndyuka": "Red and yellow", "Nahuatl (North Puebla)": "Red and yellow", "Ocaina": "Red and yellow", "O'odham": "Red and yellow", "Patep": "Red and yellow", "Folopa": "Red and yellow", "Pech": "Red and yellow", "Pirahã": "Red-or-yellow", "Russian": "Red and yellow", "Seri": "Red and yellow", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Red and yellow", "Slave": "Red and yellow", "Spanish": "Red and yellow", "Saramaccan": "Red and yellow", "Sirionó": "Red and yellow", "Sursurunga": "Red and yellow", "Tacana": "Red-or-yellow", "Tabla": "Red and yellow", "Tboli": "Red and yellow", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Red-or-yellow", "Ticuna": "Red and yellow", "Tifal": "Red and yellow", "Tlapanec": "Red and yellow", "Tol": "Red and yellow", "Teribe": "Red and yellow", "Tsafiki": "Red and yellow", "Tucano": "Red-or-yellow", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Red and yellow", "Vagla": "Red and yellow", "Vasavi": "Red and yellow", "Waorani": "Red and yellow not both encoded in any basic color term", "Wobe": "Red-or-yellow", "Warlpiri": "Red and yellow", "Yaminahua": "Red and yellow", "Yucuna": "Red and yellow", "Yakan": "Red and yellow", "Yupik (Siberian)": "Red and yellow", "Zapotec (Texmelucan)": "Red and yellow"}} {"feature_id": "136A", "feature_name": "M-T Pronouns", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "What type of pronoun system does the language have, where the first person singular begins with m and the second person singular begins with an apical obstruent?", "possible_answers": "No M-T pronouns; M-T pronouns, paradigmatic; M-T pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No M-T pronouns", "Acehnese": "No M-T pronouns", "Acoma": "No M-T pronouns", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No M-T pronouns", "Ainu": "No M-T pronouns", "Alamblak": "No M-T pronouns", "Amele": "No M-T pronouns", "Amharic": "No M-T pronouns", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No M-T pronouns", "Anêm": "No M-T pronouns", "Apurinã": "No M-T pronouns", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No M-T pronouns", "Asmat": "No M-T pronouns", "Atakapa": "No M-T pronouns", "Awa Pit": "No M-T pronouns", "Awtuw": "No M-T pronouns", "Ayiwo": "No M-T pronouns", "Bagirmi": "No M-T pronouns", "Beja": "No M-T pronouns", "Belhare": "No M-T pronouns", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No M-T pronouns", "Berik": "No M-T pronouns", "Burmese": "No M-T pronouns", "Bororo": "No M-T pronouns", "Barasano": "No M-T pronouns", "Basque": "No M-T pronouns", "Burushaski": "No M-T pronouns", "Campa (Axininca)": "No M-T pronouns", "Chamorro": "No M-T pronouns", "Chimariko": "No M-T pronouns", "Chukchi": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Chontal (Highland)": "No M-T pronouns", "Chuvash": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "No M-T pronouns", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "No M-T pronouns", "Chinook (Upper)": "No M-T pronouns", "Canela": "No M-T pronouns", "Coos (Hanis)": "No M-T pronouns", "Cree (Plains)": "No M-T pronouns", "Cashinahua": "No M-T pronouns", "Chitimacha": "No M-T pronouns", "Cayuvava": "No M-T pronouns", "Daga": "No M-T pronouns", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No M-T pronouns", "Diyari": "No M-T pronouns", "Dizi": "No M-T pronouns", "Djingili": "No M-T pronouns", "Djapu": "No M-T pronouns", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No M-T pronouns", "Dumo": "No M-T pronouns", "Dyirbal": "No M-T pronouns", "English": "No M-T pronouns", "Fijian": "No M-T pronouns", "Finnish": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "French": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Fur": "No M-T pronouns", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "No M-T pronouns", "Georgian": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "German": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Gitksan": "No M-T pronouns", "Gününa Küne": "No M-T pronouns", "Gooniyandi": "No M-T pronouns", "Grebo": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Greek (Modern)": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Greenlandic (West)": "M-T pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Guaraní": "No M-T pronouns", "Haida": "No M-T pronouns", "Hatam": "No M-T pronouns", "Hausa": "No M-T pronouns", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No M-T pronouns", "Hindi": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Hixkaryana": "No M-T pronouns", "Hmong Njua": "No M-T pronouns", "Hua": "No M-T pronouns", "Hungarian": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No M-T pronouns", "Iau": "No M-T pronouns", "Imonda": "No M-T pronouns", "Indonesian": "No M-T pronouns", "Ingush": "No M-T pronouns", "Itelmen": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Jakaltek": "No M-T pronouns", "Jaqaru": "No M-T pronouns", "Jivaro": "No M-T pronouns", "Japanese": "No M-T pronouns", "Ju|'hoan": "No M-T pronouns", "Kâte": "No M-T pronouns", "Kayardild": "No M-T pronouns", "Ket": "No M-T pronouns", "Kewa": "No M-T pronouns", "Khalkha": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Nama": "No M-T pronouns", "Kiowa": "No M-T pronouns", "Kiwai (Southern)": "No M-T pronouns", "Kombai": "No M-T pronouns", "Kannada": "No M-T pronouns", "Kanuri": "No M-T pronouns", "Koasati": "No M-T pronouns", "Kobon": "No M-T pronouns", "Korean": "No M-T pronouns", "Kota": "No M-T pronouns", "Kipea": "No M-T pronouns", "Karok": "No M-T pronouns", "Krongo": "No M-T pronouns", "Koyraboro Senni": "No M-T pronouns", "Kutenai": "No M-T pronouns", "Lango": "No M-T pronouns", "Lavukaleve": "No M-T pronouns", "Luganda": "No M-T pronouns", "Lezgian": "No M-T pronouns", "Lakhota": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Lugbara": "No M-T pronouns", "Luiseño": "No M-T pronouns", "Luvale": "No M-T pronouns", "Maasai": "No M-T pronouns", "Malagasy": "No M-T pronouns", "Mapudungun": "No M-T pronouns", "Maricopa": "No M-T pronouns", "Maung": "No M-T pronouns", "Maybrat": "No M-T pronouns", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "No M-T pronouns", "Mandinka": "No M-T pronouns", "Meithei": "No M-T pronouns", "Miskito": "No M-T pronouns", "Malakmalak": "No M-T pronouns", "Mandarin": "No M-T pronouns", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No M-T pronouns", "Motuna": "No M-T pronouns", "Martuthunira": "No M-T pronouns", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Mundari": "No M-T pronouns", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No M-T pronouns", "Mangarrayi": "No M-T pronouns", "Nahali": "No M-T pronouns", "Nanai": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No M-T pronouns", "Natchez": "No M-T pronouns", "Ngäbere": "No M-T pronouns", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No M-T pronouns", "Ngiyambaa": "No M-T pronouns", "Ngalakan": "No M-T pronouns", "Nivkh": "No M-T pronouns", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No M-T pronouns", "Ngaanyatjarra": "No M-T pronouns", "Nenets": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Nunggubuyu": "No M-T pronouns", "Nuuchahnulth": "No M-T pronouns", "Oneida": "No M-T pronouns", "O'odham": "No M-T pronouns", "Oromo (Harar)": "No M-T pronouns", "Orig": "No M-T pronouns", "Ossetic": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No M-T pronouns", "Paiwan": "No M-T pronouns", "Paumarí": "No M-T pronouns", "Pipil": "No M-T pronouns", "Pomo (Eastern)": "No M-T pronouns", "Pirahã": "No M-T pronouns", "Persian": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Purépecha": "No M-T pronouns", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No M-T pronouns", "Quileute": "No M-T pronouns", "Rama": "No M-T pronouns", "Rapanui": "No M-T pronouns", "Russian": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Sahu": "No M-T pronouns", "Salinan": "No M-T pronouns", "Sango": "No M-T pronouns", "Klikitat": "No M-T pronouns", "Shasta": "No M-T pronouns", "Slave": "No M-T pronouns", "Seneca": "No M-T pronouns", "Sanuma": "No M-T pronouns", "Sentani": "No M-T pronouns", "Spanish": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Squamish": "No M-T pronouns", "Sulka": "No M-T pronouns", "Supyire": "No M-T pronouns", "Swahili": "No M-T pronouns", "Salt-Yui": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Tagalog": "No M-T pronouns", "Tauya": "No M-T pronouns", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No M-T pronouns", "Tiwi": "No M-T pronouns", "Takelma": "No M-T pronouns", "Telefol": "No M-T pronouns", "Tlingit": "No M-T pronouns", "Timucua": "No M-T pronouns", "Temiar": "No M-T pronouns", "Tonkawa": "No M-T pronouns", "Totonac (Papantla)": "No M-T pronouns", "Trumai": "No M-T pronouns", "Tukang Besi": "No M-T pronouns", "Tunica": "No M-T pronouns", "Turkish": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Tuvan": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Tzutujil": "No M-T pronouns", "Uradhi": "No M-T pronouns", "Ungarinjin": "No M-T pronouns", "Usan": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Vietnamese": "No M-T pronouns", "Waorani": "No M-T pronouns", "Wappo": "No M-T pronouns", "Wari'": "No M-T pronouns", "Washo": "No M-T pronouns", "Wichí": "No M-T pronouns", "Wembawemba": "No M-T pronouns", "Waigali": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Wichita": "No M-T pronouns", "Wintu": "No M-T pronouns", "Wiyot": "No M-T pronouns", "Warao": "No M-T pronouns", "Wardaman": "No M-T pronouns", "Warndarang": "No M-T pronouns", "Waskia": "M-T pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Xokleng": "No M-T pronouns", "Yagua": "No M-T pronouns", "Yaqui": "No M-T pronouns", "Yimas": "M-T pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "M-T pronouns, paradigmatic", "Yupik (Naukan)": "No M-T pronouns", "Yoruba": "No M-T pronouns", "Yuchi": "No M-T pronouns", "Yukulta": "No M-T pronouns", "Yurok": "No M-T pronouns", "Yawelmani": "No M-T pronouns", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No M-T pronouns", "Zulu": "No M-T pronouns", "Zuni": "No M-T pronouns"}} {"feature_id": "136B", "feature_name": "M in First Person Singular", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "Does the first person singular pronoun in the language begin with m?", "possible_answers": "No m in first person singular; m in first person singular", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No m in first person singular", "Acehnese": "No m in first person singular", "Acoma": "No m in first person singular", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No m in first person singular", "Ainu": "No m in first person singular", "Alamblak": "No m in first person singular", "Amele": "No m in first person singular", "Amharic": "No m in first person singular", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No m in first person singular", "Anêm": "No m in first person singular", "Apurinã": "No m in first person singular", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No m in first person singular", "Asmat": "No m in first person singular", "Atakapa": "No m in first person singular", "Awa Pit": "No m in first person singular", "Awtuw": "No m in first person singular", "Ayiwo": "No m in first person singular", "Bagirmi": "m in first person singular", "Beja": "No m in first person singular", "Belhare": "No m in first person singular", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "No m in first person singular", "Berik": "No m in first person singular", "Burmese": "No m in first person singular", "Bororo": "m in first person singular", "Barasano": "No m in first person singular", "Basque": "No m in first person singular", "Burushaski": "No m in first person singular", "Campa (Axininca)": "No m in first person singular", "Chamorro": "No m in first person singular", "Chimariko": "No m in first person singular", "Chukchi": "m in first person singular", "Chontal (Highland)": "No m in first person singular", "Chuvash": "m in first person singular", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "No m in first person singular", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "No m in first person singular", "Chinook (Upper)": "No m in first person singular", "Canela": "m in first person singular", "Coos (Hanis)": "No m in first person singular", "Cree (Plains)": "No m in first person singular", "Cashinahua": "No m in first person singular", "Chitimacha": "No m in first person singular", "Cayuvava": "No m in first person singular", "Daga": "No m in first person singular", "Diyari": "No m in first person singular", "Dizi": "No m in first person singular", "Djingili": "No m in first person singular", "Djapu": "No m in first person singular", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No m in first person singular", "Dumo": "No m in first person singular", "Dyirbal": "No m in first person singular", "English": "m in first person singular", "Fijian": "No m in first person singular", "Finnish": "m in first person singular", "French": "m in first person singular", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "m in first person singular", "Fur": "No m in first person singular", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "m in first person singular", "Georgian": "m in first person singular", "German": "m in first person singular", "Gitksan": "No m in first person singular", "Gününa Küne": "No m in first person singular", "Gooniyandi": "No m in first person singular", "Grebo": "m in first person singular", "Greek (Modern)": "m in first person singular", "Greenlandic (West)": "m in first person singular", "Guaraní": "No m in first person singular", "Haida": "No m in first person singular", "Hatam": "No m in first person singular", "Hausa": "No m in first person singular", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No m in first person singular", "Hindi": "m in first person singular", "Hixkaryana": "No m in first person singular", "Hmong Njua": "No m in first person singular", "Hua": "No m in first person singular", "Hungarian": "m in first person singular", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No m in first person singular", "Iau": "m in first person singular", "Imonda": "No m in first person singular", "Indonesian": "No m in first person singular", "Ingush": "No m in first person singular", "Itelmen": "m in first person singular", "Jakaltek": "No m in first person singular", "Jaqaru": "No m in first person singular", "Jivaro": "No m in first person singular", "Japanese": "No m in first person singular", "Ju|'hoan": "m in first person singular", "Kâte": "m in first person singular", "Kayardild": "No m in first person singular", "Ket": "m in first person singular", "Kewa": "No m in first person singular", "Khalkha": "m in first person singular", "Nama": "No m in first person singular", "Kiowa": "No m in first person singular", "Kiwai (Southern)": "m in first person singular", "Kombai": "m in first person singular", "Kannada": "No m in first person singular", "Kanuri": "No m in first person singular", "Koasati": "No m in first person singular", "Kobon": "No m in first person singular", "Korean": "No m in first person singular", "Kota": "No m in first person singular", "Kipea": "No m in first person singular", "Karok": "No m in first person singular", "Krongo": "No m in first person singular", "Koyraboro Senni": "No m in first person singular", "Kutenai": "No m in first person singular", "Kyuquot": "No m in first person singular", "Lango": "No m in first person singular", "Lavukaleve": "No m in first person singular", "Luganda": "No m in first person singular", "Lezgian": "No m in first person singular", "Lakhota": "m in first person singular", "Lugbara": "m in first person singular", "Luiseño": "No m in first person singular", "Luvale": "m in first person singular", "Maasai": "No m in first person singular", "Malagasy": "No m in first person singular", "Mapudungun": "No m in first person singular", "Maricopa": "No m in first person singular", "Maung": "No m in first person singular", "Maybrat": "No m in first person singular", "Mandinka": "No m in first person singular", "Meithei": "No m in first person singular", "Miskito": "No m in first person singular", "Malakmalak": "No m in first person singular", "Mandarin": "No m in first person singular", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No m in first person singular", "Motuna": "m in first person singular", "Martuthunira": "No m in first person singular", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "m in first person singular", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "No m in first person singular", "Mundari": "No m in first person singular", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No m in first person singular", "Mangarrayi": "No m in first person singular", "Nahali": "No m in first person singular", "Nanai": "m in first person singular", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No m in first person singular", "Natchez": "No m in first person singular", "Ngäbere": "No m in first person singular", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No m in first person singular", "Ngiyambaa": "No m in first person singular", "Ngalakan": "No m in first person singular", "Nivkh": "No m in first person singular", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No m in first person singular", "Nenets": "m in first person singular", "Nunggubuyu": "No m in first person singular", "Oneida": "No m in first person singular", "O'odham": "No m in first person singular", "Oromo (Harar)": "No m in first person singular", "Orig": "No m in first person singular", "Ossetic": "m in first person singular", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "m in first person singular", "Paiwan": "No m in first person singular", "Paumarí": "No m in first person singular", "Pipil": "No m in first person singular", "Pitjantjatjara": "No m in first person singular", "Pomo (Eastern)": "No m in first person singular", "Pirahã": "No m in first person singular", "Persian": "m in first person singular", "Purépecha": "No m in first person singular", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No m in first person singular", "Quileute": "No m in first person singular", "Rama": "No m in first person singular", "Rapanui": "No m in first person singular", "Russian": "m in first person singular", "Sahu": "No m in first person singular", "Salinan": "No m in first person singular", "Sango": "m in first person singular", "Shasta": "No m in first person singular", "Slave": "No m in first person singular", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "No m in first person singular", "Seneca": "No m in first person singular", "Sanuma": "m in first person singular", "Sentani": "No m in first person singular", "Spanish": "m in first person singular", "Squamish": "No m in first person singular", "Sulka": "No m in first person singular", "Supyire": "m in first person singular", "Swahili": "m in first person singular", "Salt-Yui": "m in first person singular", "Tagalog": "No m in first person singular", "Tauya": "No m in first person singular", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No m in first person singular", "Tiwi": "No m in first person singular", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "No m in first person singular", "Takelma": "No m in first person singular", "Telefol": "No m in first person singular", "Tlingit": "No m in first person singular", "Timucua": "No m in first person singular", "Temiar": "No m in first person singular", "Tonkawa": "No m in first person singular", "Totonac (Papantla)": "No m in first person singular", "Trumai": "No m in first person singular", "Tukang Besi": "No m in first person singular", "Tunica": "No m in first person singular", "Turkish": "m in first person singular", "Tuvan": "m in first person singular", "Tzutujil": "No m in first person singular", "Uradhi": "No m in first person singular", "Ungarinjin": "No m in first person singular", "Usan": "m in first person singular", "Vietnamese": "No m in first person singular", "Waorani": "m in first person singular", "Wappo": "No m in first person singular", "Wari'": "No m in first person singular", "Washo": "No m in first person singular", "Wichí": "No m in first person singular", "Wembawemba": "No m in first person singular", "Waigali": "m in first person singular", "Wichita": "No m in first person singular", "Wintu": "No m in first person singular", "Wiyot": "No m in first person singular", "Warao": "m in first person singular", "Wardaman": "No m in first person singular", "Warndarang": "No m in first person singular", "Waskia": "m in first person singular", "Xokleng": "No m in first person singular", "Yagua": "No m in first person singular", "Yaqui": "No m in first person singular", "Yimas": "m in first person singular", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "m in first person singular", "Yupik (Naukan)": "No m in first person singular", "Yoruba": "m in first person singular", "Yuchi": "No m in first person singular", "Yukulta": "No m in first person singular", "Yurok": "No m in first person singular", "Yawelmani": "No m in first person singular", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No m in first person singular", "Zulu": "m in first person singular", "Zuni": "No m in first person singular"}} {"feature_id": "137A", "feature_name": "N-M Pronouns", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "What type of pronoun system does the language have, where the first person singular begins with n and the second person singular begins with m?", "possible_answers": "No N-M pronouns; N-M pronouns, paradigmatic; N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "No N-M pronouns", "Acehnese": "No N-M pronouns", "Acoma": "No N-M pronouns", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No N-M pronouns", "Ainu": "No N-M pronouns", "Alamblak": "No N-M pronouns", "Amele": "No N-M pronouns", "Amharic": "No N-M pronouns", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No N-M pronouns", "Anêm": "No N-M pronouns", "Apurinã": "No N-M pronouns", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No N-M pronouns", "Asmat": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Atakapa": "No N-M pronouns", "Awa Pit": "No N-M pronouns", "Awtuw": "No N-M pronouns", "Ayiwo": "No N-M pronouns", "Bagirmi": "No N-M pronouns", "Beja": "No N-M pronouns", "Belhare": "No N-M pronouns", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Berik": "No N-M pronouns", "Burmese": "No N-M pronouns", "Bororo": "No N-M pronouns", "Barasano": "No N-M pronouns", "Basque": "No N-M pronouns", "Burushaski": "No N-M pronouns", "Campa (Axininca)": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Chamorro": "No N-M pronouns", "Chimariko": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Chukchi": "No N-M pronouns", "Chontal (Highland)": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Chuvash": "No N-M pronouns", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "No N-M pronouns", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "No N-M pronouns", "Chinook (Upper)": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Canela": "No N-M pronouns", "Coos (Hanis)": "No N-M pronouns", "Cree (Plains)": "No N-M pronouns", "Cashinahua": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Chitimacha": "No N-M pronouns", "Cayuvava": "No N-M pronouns", "Daga": "No N-M pronouns", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Diyari": "No N-M pronouns", "Dizi": "No N-M pronouns", "Djingili": "No N-M pronouns", "Djapu": "No N-M pronouns", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No N-M pronouns", "Dumo": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Dyirbal": "No N-M pronouns", "English": "No N-M pronouns", "Fijian": "No N-M pronouns", "Finnish": "No N-M pronouns", "French": "No N-M pronouns", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "No N-M pronouns", "Fur": "No N-M pronouns", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "No N-M pronouns", "Georgian": "No N-M pronouns", "German": "No N-M pronouns", "Gitksan": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Gününa Küne": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Gooniyandi": "No N-M pronouns", "Grebo": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Greek (Modern)": "No N-M pronouns", "Greenlandic (West)": "No N-M pronouns", "Guaraní": "No N-M pronouns", "Haida": "No N-M pronouns", "Hatam": "No N-M pronouns", "Hausa": "No N-M pronouns", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No N-M pronouns", "Hindi": "No N-M pronouns", "Hixkaryana": "No N-M pronouns", "Hmong Njua": "No N-M pronouns", "Hua": "No N-M pronouns", "Hungarian": "No N-M pronouns", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No N-M pronouns", "Iau": "No N-M pronouns", "Imonda": "No N-M pronouns", "Indonesian": "No N-M pronouns", "Ingush": "No N-M pronouns", "Itelmen": "No N-M pronouns", "Jakaltek": "No N-M pronouns", "Jaqaru": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Jivaro": "No N-M pronouns", "Japanese": "No N-M pronouns", "Ju|'hoan": "No N-M pronouns", "Kâte": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Kayardild": "No N-M pronouns", "Ket": "No N-M pronouns", "Kewa": "No N-M pronouns", "Khalkha": "No N-M pronouns", "Nama": "No N-M pronouns", "Kiowa": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Kiwai (Southern)": "No N-M pronouns", "Kombai": "No N-M pronouns", "Kannada": "No N-M pronouns", "Kanuri": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Koasati": "No N-M pronouns", "Kobon": "No N-M pronouns", "Korean": "No N-M pronouns", "Kota": "No N-M pronouns", "Kipea": "No N-M pronouns", "Karok": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Krongo": "No N-M pronouns", "Koyraboro Senni": "No N-M pronouns", "Kutenai": "No N-M pronouns", "Lango": "No N-M pronouns", "Lavukaleve": "No N-M pronouns", "Luganda": "No N-M pronouns", "Lezgian": "No N-M pronouns", "Lakhota": "No N-M pronouns", "Lugbara": "No N-M pronouns", "Luiseño": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Luvale": "No N-M pronouns", "Maasai": "No N-M pronouns", "Malagasy": "No N-M pronouns", "Mapudungun": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Maricopa": "No N-M pronouns", "Maung": "No N-M pronouns", "Maybrat": "No N-M pronouns", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Mandinka": "No N-M pronouns", "Meithei": "No N-M pronouns", "Miskito": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Malakmalak": "No N-M pronouns", "Mandarin": "No N-M pronouns", "Maidu (Northeast)": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Motuna": "No N-M pronouns", "Martuthunira": "No N-M pronouns", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Mundari": "No N-M pronouns", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No N-M pronouns", "Mangarrayi": "No N-M pronouns", "Nahali": "No N-M pronouns", "Nanai": "No N-M pronouns", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No N-M pronouns", "Natchez": "No N-M pronouns", "Ngäbere": "No N-M pronouns", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No N-M pronouns", "Ngiyambaa": "No N-M pronouns", "Ngalakan": "No N-M pronouns", "Nivkh": "No N-M pronouns", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No N-M pronouns", "Ngaanyatjarra": "No N-M pronouns", "Nenets": "No N-M pronouns", "Nunggubuyu": "No N-M pronouns", "Nuuchahnulth": "No N-M pronouns", "Oneida": "No N-M pronouns", "O'odham": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Oromo (Harar)": "No N-M pronouns", "Orig": "No N-M pronouns", "Ossetic": "No N-M pronouns", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No N-M pronouns", "Paiwan": "No N-M pronouns", "Paumarí": "No N-M pronouns", "Pipil": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Pomo (Eastern)": "No N-M pronouns", "Pirahã": "No N-M pronouns", "Persian": "No N-M pronouns", "Purépecha": "No N-M pronouns", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No N-M pronouns", "Quileute": "No N-M pronouns", "Rama": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Rapanui": "No N-M pronouns", "Russian": "No N-M pronouns", "Sahu": "No N-M pronouns", "Salinan": "No N-M pronouns", "Sango": "No N-M pronouns", "Klikitat": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Shasta": "No N-M pronouns", "Slave": "No N-M pronouns", "Seneca": "No N-M pronouns", "Sanuma": "No N-M pronouns", "Sentani": "No N-M pronouns", "Spanish": "No N-M pronouns", "Squamish": "No N-M pronouns", "Sulka": "No N-M pronouns", "Supyire": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Swahili": "No N-M pronouns", "Salt-Yui": "No N-M pronouns", "Tagalog": "No N-M pronouns", "Tauya": "No N-M pronouns", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No N-M pronouns", "Tiwi": "No N-M pronouns", "Takelma": "No N-M pronouns", "Telefol": "No N-M pronouns", "Tlingit": "No N-M pronouns", "Timucua": "No N-M pronouns", "Temiar": "No N-M pronouns", "Tonkawa": "No N-M pronouns", "Totonac (Papantla)": "No N-M pronouns", "Trumai": "No N-M pronouns", "Tukang Besi": "No N-M pronouns", "Tunica": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Turkish": "No N-M pronouns", "Tuvan": "No N-M pronouns", "Tzutujil": "No N-M pronouns", "Uradhi": "No N-M pronouns", "Ungarinjin": "No N-M pronouns", "Usan": "No N-M pronouns", "Vietnamese": "No N-M pronouns", "Waorani": "No N-M pronouns", "Wappo": "No N-M pronouns", "Wari'": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Washo": "No N-M pronouns", "Wichí": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Wembawemba": "No N-M pronouns", "Waigali": "No N-M pronouns", "Wichita": "No N-M pronouns", "Wintu": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Wiyot": "No N-M pronouns", "Warao": "No N-M pronouns", "Wardaman": "No N-M pronouns", "Warndarang": "No N-M pronouns", "Waskia": "No N-M pronouns", "Xokleng": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Yagua": "No N-M pronouns", "Yaqui": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Yimas": "No N-M pronouns", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No N-M pronouns", "Yupik (Naukan)": "No N-M pronouns", "Yoruba": "No N-M pronouns", "Yuchi": "No N-M pronouns", "Yukulta": "No N-M pronouns", "Yurok": "N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic", "Yawelmani": "N-M pronouns, paradigmatic", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No N-M pronouns", "Zulu": "No N-M pronouns", "Zuni": "No N-M pronouns"}} {"feature_id": "137B", "feature_name": "M in Second Person Singular", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "Does the second person singular pronoun in the language begin with m?", "possible_answers": "No m in second person singular; m in second person singular", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "m in second person singular", "Acehnese": "No m in second person singular", "Acoma": "No m in second person singular", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No m in second person singular", "Ainu": "No m in second person singular", "Alamblak": "No m in second person singular", "Amele": "No m in second person singular", "Amharic": "No m in second person singular", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No m in second person singular", "Anêm": "No m in second person singular", "Apurinã": "m in second person singular", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No m in second person singular", "Asmat": "m in second person singular", "Atakapa": "No m in second person singular", "Awa Pit": "No m in second person singular", "Awtuw": "No m in second person singular", "Ayiwo": "m in second person singular", "Bagirmi": "No m in second person singular", "Beja": "No m in second person singular", "Belhare": "No m in second person singular", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "m in second person singular", "Berik": "m in second person singular", "Burmese": "No m in second person singular", "Bororo": "No m in second person singular", "Barasano": "m in second person singular", "Basque": "No m in second person singular", "Burushaski": "m in second person singular", "Campa (Axininca)": "m in second person singular", "Chamorro": "m in second person singular", "Chimariko": "m in second person singular", "Chukchi": "No m in second person singular", "Chontal (Highland)": "m in second person singular", "Chuvash": "No m in second person singular", "Chumash (Ineseño)": "m in second person singular", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "No m in second person singular", "Chinook (Upper)": "m in second person singular", "Canela": "No m in second person singular", "Coos (Hanis)": "No m in second person singular", "Cree (Plains)": "No m in second person singular", "Cashinahua": "m in second person singular", "Chitimacha": "No m in second person singular", "Cayuvava": "No m in second person singular", "Daga": "No m in second person singular", "Diyari": "No m in second person singular", "Dizi": "No m in second person singular", "Djingili": "No m in second person singular", "Djapu": "No m in second person singular", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No m in second person singular", "Dumo": "m in second person singular", "Dyirbal": "No m in second person singular", "English": "No m in second person singular", "Fijian": "m in second person singular", "Finnish": "No m in second person singular", "French": "No m in second person singular", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "m in second person singular", "Fur": "No m in second person singular", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "m in second person singular", "Georgian": "No m in second person singular", "German": "No m in second person singular", "Gitksan": "m in second person singular", "Gününa Küne": "m in second person singular", "Gooniyandi": "No m in second person singular", "Grebo": "m in second person singular", "Greek (Modern)": "No m in second person singular", "Greenlandic (West)": "m in second person singular", "Guaraní": "No m in second person singular", "Haida": "No m in second person singular", "Hatam": "No m in second person singular", "Hausa": "No m in second person singular", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No m in second person singular", "Hindi": "No m in second person singular", "Hixkaryana": "m in second person singular", "Hmong Njua": "No m in second person singular", "Hua": "No m in second person singular", "Hungarian": "No m in second person singular", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "m in second person singular", "Iau": "No m in second person singular", "Imonda": "No m in second person singular", "Indonesian": "m in second person singular", "Ingush": "No m in second person singular", "Itelmen": "No m in second person singular", "Jakaltek": "No m in second person singular", "Jaqaru": "m in second person singular", "Jivaro": "m in second person singular", "Japanese": "m in second person singular", "Ju|'hoan": "No m in second person singular", "Kâte": "m in second person singular", "Kayardild": "No m in second person singular", "Ket": "No m in second person singular", "Kewa": "No m in second person singular", "Khalkha": "No m in second person singular", "Nama": "No m in second person singular", "Kiowa": "m in second person singular", "Kiwai (Southern)": "No m in second person singular", "Kombai": "No m in second person singular", "Kannada": "m in second person singular", "Kanuri": "m in second person singular", "Koasati": "No m in second person singular", "Kobon": "No m in second person singular", "Korean": "No m in second person singular", "Kota": "No m in second person singular", "Kipea": "No m in second person singular", "Karok": "m in second person singular", "Krongo": "No m in second person singular", "Koyraboro Senni": "No m in second person singular", "Kutenai": "No m in second person singular", "Kyuquot": "No m in second person singular", "Lango": "No m in second person singular", "Lavukaleve": "No m in second person singular", "Luganda": "No m in second person singular", "Lezgian": "No m in second person singular", "Lakhota": "No m in second person singular", "Lugbara": "m in second person singular", "Luiseño": "m in second person singular", "Luvale": "m in second person singular", "Maasai": "No m in second person singular", "Malagasy": "No m in second person singular", "Mapudungun": "m in second person singular", "Maricopa": "m in second person singular", "Maung": "No m in second person singular", "Maybrat": "No m in second person singular", "Mandinka": "No m in second person singular", "Meithei": "No m in second person singular", "Miskito": "m in second person singular", "Malakmalak": "No m in second person singular", "Mandarin": "No m in second person singular", "Maidu (Northeast)": "m in second person singular", "Motuna": "No m in second person singular", "Martuthunira": "No m in second person singular", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "m in second person singular", "Mixe (Totontepec)": "m in second person singular", "Mundari": "m in second person singular", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No m in second person singular", "Mangarrayi": "No m in second person singular", "Nahali": "No m in second person singular", "Nanai": "No m in second person singular", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No m in second person singular", "Natchez": "m in second person singular", "Ngäbere": "m in second person singular", "Nicobarese (Car)": "m in second person singular", "Ngiyambaa": "No m in second person singular", "Ngalakan": "No m in second person singular", "Nivkh": "No m in second person singular", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No m in second person singular", "Nenets": "No m in second person singular", "Nunggubuyu": "No m in second person singular", "Oneida": "No m in second person singular", "O'odham": "m in second person singular", "Oromo (Harar)": "No m in second person singular", "Orig": "No m in second person singular", "Ossetic": "No m in second person singular", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No m in second person singular", "Paiwan": "No m in second person singular", "Paumarí": "No m in second person singular", "Pipil": "m in second person singular", "Pitjantjatjara": "No m in second person singular", "Pomo (Eastern)": "m in second person singular", "Pirahã": "No m in second person singular", "Persian": "No m in second person singular", "Purépecha": "No m in second person singular", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No m in second person singular", "Quileute": "No m in second person singular", "Rama": "m in second person singular", "Rapanui": "No m in second person singular", "Russian": "No m in second person singular", "Sahu": "No m in second person singular", "Salinan": "m in second person singular", "Sango": "m in second person singular", "Shasta": "m in second person singular", "Slave": "No m in second person singular", "Sahaptin (Umatilla)": "m in second person singular", "Seneca": "No m in second person singular", "Sanuma": "No m in second person singular", "Sentani": "No m in second person singular", "Spanish": "No m in second person singular", "Squamish": "No m in second person singular", "Sulka": "No m in second person singular", "Supyire": "m in second person singular", "Swahili": "No m in second person singular", "Salt-Yui": "No m in second person singular", "Tagalog": "m in second person singular", "Tauya": "No m in second person singular", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No m in second person singular", "Tiwi": "No m in second person singular", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "m in second person singular", "Takelma": "m in second person singular", "Telefol": "m in second person singular", "Tlingit": "No m in second person singular", "Timucua": "No m in second person singular", "Temiar": "No m in second person singular", "Tonkawa": "No m in second person singular", "Totonac (Papantla)": "m in second person singular", "Trumai": "No m in second person singular", "Tukang Besi": "No m in second person singular", "Tunica": "m in second person singular", "Turkish": "No m in second person singular", "Tuvan": "No m in second person singular", "Tzutujil": "No m in second person singular", "Uradhi": "No m in second person singular", "Ungarinjin": "No m in second person singular", "Usan": "No m in second person singular", "Vietnamese": "m in second person singular", "Waorani": "m in second person singular", "Wappo": "m in second person singular", "Wari'": "m in second person singular", "Washo": "m in second person singular", "Wichí": "m in second person singular", "Wembawemba": "No m in second person singular", "Waigali": "No m in second person singular", "Wichita": "No m in second person singular", "Wintu": "m in second person singular", "Wiyot": "m in second person singular", "Warao": "No m in second person singular", "Wardaman": "No m in second person singular", "Warndarang": "No m in second person singular", "Waskia": "m in second person singular", "Xokleng": "m in second person singular", "Yagua": "No m in second person singular", "Yaqui": "m in second person singular", "Yimas": "m in second person singular", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No m in second person singular", "Yupik (Naukan)": "m in second person singular", "Yoruba": "No m in second person singular", "Yuchi": "No m in second person singular", "Yukulta": "No m in second person singular", "Yurok": "m in second person singular", "Yawelmani": "m in second person singular", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "m in second person singular", "Zulu": "No m in second person singular", "Zuni": "No m in second person singular"}} {"feature_id": "138A", "feature_name": "Tea", "domain": "Lexicon", "question": "How is the concept of 'tea' expressed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Words derived from Sinitic cha; Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te; Others", "ground_truth": {"Alabama": "Others", "Abaza": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Acehnese": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Afrikaans": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Ahtna": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Albanian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Alsatian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Amharic": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Assamese": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Asturian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Atayal": "Others", "Azerbaijani": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Balinese": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Bambara": "Others", "Badaga": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Bengali": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Baluchi": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Belorussian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Berber (Middle Atlas)": "Others", "Breton": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Burji": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Burmese": "Others", "Bru (Eastern)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Bashkir": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Basque": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Bulgarian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Burushaski": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Buriat": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Cocopa": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Cebuano": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Chamorro": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Chechen": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Cherokee": "Others", "Chantyal": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Chipewyan": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Chrau": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Chuvash": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Chichewa": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Cham (Eastern)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Chemehuevi": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Cantonese": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Comorian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Cree (Plains)": "Others", "Chru": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Catalan": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Cua": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Cheyenne": "Others", "Czech": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Dahalo": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Dagaare": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Dhivehi": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Dinka": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Diola-Fogny": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Danish": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Duala": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Dutch": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "English": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Estonian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Evenki": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Even": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Ewe": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Ewondo": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Finnish": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Ful (Liptako)": "Others", "French": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Guadeloupe Creole": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Georgian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "German": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Gamilaraay": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Greek (Modern)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Gorontalo": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Guaraní": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Gujarati": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Hausa": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Hawaiian": "Others", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Hiligaynon": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Hindi": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Min (Southern)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Hre": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Hungarian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Icelandic": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Indonesian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Ingush": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Iñupiaq": "Others", "Irish": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Italian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Javanese": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Jur Mödö": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Japanese": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Ju|'hoan": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Kabardian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kazakh": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kabyle": "Others", "Ket": "Others", "Kenyah (Uma' Lung)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Kirghiz": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Khalkha": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Khakas": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Khmer": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Khasi": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kikuyu": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kinyarwanda": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kurmanji": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kunjen": "Others", "Konkani": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Karakalpak": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kalmyk": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kanuri": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Koiari": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Korean": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Kosraean": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Karok": "Others", "Karaim": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Krongo": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Koryak": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Koyraboro Senni": "Others", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Others", "Kumyk": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Ladakhi": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Lao": "Others", "Latvian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Lesser Antillean French Creole": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Luganda": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Lingala": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Lisu": "Others", "Lithuanian": "Others", "Lampung": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Loniu": "Others", "Luo": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Luxemburgeois": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Malagasy": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Maori": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Mbay": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Madurese": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Marathi": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Minangkabau": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Makassar": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Maranungku": "Others", "Maltese": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Mari (Meadow)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Mandarin": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Mentawai": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Moldavian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Marshallese": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Malayalam": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Nanai": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Nepali": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Noghay": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Norwegian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Nyelâyu": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Occitan": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Ojibwe (Minnesota)": "Others", "Oromo (Harar)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Ossetic": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Oromo (West-Central)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Oriya": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Pakanha": "Others", "Panjabi": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Pohnpeian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Polish": "Others", "Portuguese": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Provençal": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Persian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Pashto": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Others", "Qafar": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Quechua (Ayacucho)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Romani (Burgenland)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Rendille": "Others", "Romani (Kalderash)": "Others", "Romani (Lovari)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Romansch": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Romani (Sepecides)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Russian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Sango": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Serbian-Croatian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Sindhi": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Sesotho": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Slovene": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Sinhala": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Soninke": "Others", "Saami (Northern)": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Somali": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Spanish": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Sranan": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Shinassha": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Sundanese": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Slovak": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Swahili": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Swedish": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Tagalog": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Tahitian": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Tajik": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Telugu": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Thai": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Tiwi": "Others", "Turkmen": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Tswana": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Tunica": "Others", "Turkish": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Tuvan": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Tatar": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Udmurt": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Ukrainian": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Uyghur": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Uzbek": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Vietnamese": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Wambaya": "Others", "Welsh": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Wolof": "Others", "Wolio": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Xhosa": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "!Xóõ": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Yakut": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Yemsa": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Yoruba": "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Words derived from Sinitic cha", "Zarma": "Others", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Others", "Zulu": "Others"}} {"feature_id": "139A", "feature_name": "Irregular Negatives in Sign Languages", "domain": "Sign Languages", "question": "How many irregular negative forms are there in the language?", "possible_answers": "No irregular negatives; One irregular negative; Some irregular negatives (2-5); Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "ground_truth": {"Adamorobe Sign Language": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "American Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Auslan": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "British Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Chinese Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Deutsche Gebärdensprache": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Finnish Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Greek Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Hong Kong Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Icelandic Sign Language": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (Indian dialects)": "One irregular negative", "Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (Karachi dialect)": "No irregular negatives", "Irish Sign Language": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "International Sign": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "Israeli Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Kata Kolok": "One irregular negative", "Lughat al-Isharat al-Lubnaniya": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "Lingua Italiana dei Segni": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "Lengua de Señas Argentina": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Língua de Sinais Brasileira": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Lengua de Señas Española": "One irregular negative", "Langue des Signes Française": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Langue des Signes Québecoise": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Nederlandse Gebarentaal": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "Nihon Shuwa (Japanese Sign Language)": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "New Zealand Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Russian Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "South Korean Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Svenska Teckenspråket": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Thai Sign Language": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "Tanzania Sign Language": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "Türk Isaret Dili": "Some irregular negatives (2-5)", "Taiwanese Sign Language (Ziran Shouyu)": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Ugandan Sign Language": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)", "Vlaamse Gebarentaal": "Many irregular negatives (more than 5)"}} {"feature_id": "140A", "feature_name": "Question Particles in Sign Languages", "domain": "Sign Languages", "question": "Does the language have a question particle, and if so, how many?", "possible_answers": "No question particle; One question particle; More than one question particle", "ground_truth": {"Adamorobe Sign Language": "No question particle", "American Sign Language": "One question particle", "Auslan": "No question particle", "British Sign Language": "No question particle", "Chinese Sign Language": "More than one question particle", "Deutsche Gebärdensprache": "No question particle", "Finnish Sign Language": "One question particle", "Greek Sign Language": "No question particle", "Hong Kong Sign Language": "More than one question particle", "Icelandic Sign Language": "No question particle", "Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (Indian dialects)": "No question particle", "Irish Sign Language": "No question particle", "Israeli Sign Language": "No question particle", "Kata Kolok": "No question particle", "Kenyan Sign Language": "One question particle", "Lughat al-Isharat al-Lubnaniya": "No question particle", "Língua Gestual Portuguesa": "No question particle", "Lingua Italiana dei Segni": "No question particle", "Lengua de Señas Argentina": "No question particle", "Língua de Sinais Brasileira": "No question particle", "Lengua de Señas Española": "One question particle", "Langue des Signes Française": "No question particle", "Langue des Signes Québecoise": "No question particle", "Nederlandse Gebarentaal": "No question particle", "Nihon Shuwa (Japanese Sign Language)": "One question particle", "Norsk Tegnspråk": "No question particle", "New Zealand Sign Language": "No question particle", "Plains-Indians Sign Language": "One question particle", "Russian Sign Language": "No question particle", "South Korean Sign Language": "More than one question particle", "Svenska Teckenspråket": "No question particle", "Thai Sign Language": "No question particle", "Tanzania Sign Language": "One question particle", "Türk Isaret Dili": "One question particle", "Taiwanese Sign Language (Ziran Shouyu)": "More than one question particle", "Ugandan Sign Language": "No question particle", "Urubú Sign Language": "One question particle", "Vlaamse Gebarentaal": "No question particle"}} {"feature_id": "141A", "feature_name": "Writing Systems", "domain": "Writing Systems (Other)", "question": "Which type of writing system is used in the language?", "possible_answers": "Alphabetic; Consonantal; Alphasyllabic; Syllabic; Logographic; Mixed logographic–syllabic", "ground_truth": {"Cherokee": "Syllabic", "Chipewyan": "Alphasyllabic", "Cree (Plains)": "Alphasyllabic", "Inuktitut (Quebec-Labrador)": "Alphasyllabic", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Alphasyllabic", "Vai": "Syllabic"}} {"feature_id": "142A", "feature_name": "Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks", "domain": "Clicks (Other)", "question": "What is the paralinguistic usage of clicks in the language?", "possible_answers": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no'); Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings; Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Bahrain)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Arakanese (Marma)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Arabic (Kormakiti)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Albanian": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Amele": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Amis": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Arabic (Lebanese)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Arabic (San'ani)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Arabic (Tunisian)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Aulua": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Avar": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Balinese": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Bambara": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Beja": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Belhare": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Bengali": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Bagvalal": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Bamun": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Bosnian": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Brao": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Bontok": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Bulgarian": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Chickasaw": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Chechen": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Cantonese": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Czech": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Deutsche Gebärdensprache": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Dagur": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Danish": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Dutch": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Dyula": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "English": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Fula (Burkina Faso)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Fe'fe'": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Finnish": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Fijian (Wayan)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Pulaar": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Greek (Cypriot)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Georgian": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "German": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Guianese French Creole": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Ghotuo": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Gurindji": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Greek (Modern)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Guro": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Guere": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "German (Viennese)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Hausa": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Hindi": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Hmong Daw": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Hmong Njua": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Min (Southern)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Hup": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Hungarian": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Hunzib": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Italian (Fiorentino)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Igbo": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Ilocano": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Ingush": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Indonesian (Jakarta)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Irish": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Italian": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Italian (Bologna)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Italian (Genoa)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Italian (Napolitanian)": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Jahai": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Japanese": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Ket": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Koromfe": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Khmer": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Khumi": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Kitja": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Kiluba": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Kalam": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Kilivila": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Khmu'": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Kannada": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Korean": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Kom": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Khanty": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Lahu": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Lao": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Lavukaleve": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Lakhota": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Lamnso'": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Loven": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Lyele": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Ma'di": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Malagasy": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Maybrat": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Mbe'": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Mudburra": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Meithei": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Minangkabau": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Mambila": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Mlabri (Minor)": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Maltese": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Maninka": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Mon": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Mooré": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Malay (Kuala Lumpur)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Malayalam": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Nez Perce": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Niuafo'ou": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Nivkh (South Sakhalin)": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Oi": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "O'odham": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Oriya": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Paamese": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Pirahã": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Persian": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Russian": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Samoan": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Serbian-Croatian": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Semelai": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Somali": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Spanish": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Spanish (Canary Islands)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Sranan": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Slovak": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Swahili": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Swedish": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Taba": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Tagalog": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Telugu": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Tera": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Thai": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Tsez": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Tukang Besi": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Turkish": "Clicks may express logical meanings ('yes' and/or 'no')", "Udihe": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Wichí": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Yamba": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Yiddish": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Clicks may express neither affective nor logical meanings", "Yoruba": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings", "Zapotec (San Lucas Quiaviní)": "Clicks may express affective but not logical meanings"}} {"feature_id": "143A", "feature_name": "Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the order of the negative morpheme and the main verb in the language?", "possible_answers": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb); Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb); Negative prefix on the verb; Negative suffix on the verb; Negative tone on the verb; Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur; Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur; Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur; Postverbal negative word and negative prefix occur; Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur; Negative prefix and negative suffix occur; Negative prefix and a negative infix occur; Optional Single Negation; Obligatory Double Negation; Optional Double Negation; Optional Triple Negation with Obligatory Double Negation; Optional Triple Negation with Optional Double Negation", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Aari": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Abau": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Abipón": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Abkhaz": "Negative prefix and negative suffix occur", "Arabana": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Abun": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Abui": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Acehnese": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Achagua": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Acholi": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Achumawi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Acoma": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Achuar": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Adang": "Optional Double Negation", "Adioukrou": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Adzera": "Optional Double Negation", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Optional Double Negation", "Leggbó": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Agta (Central)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Aghem": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Angami": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ainu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Aja": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ajagbe": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Akha": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Akan": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Alamblak": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Albanian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Arop-Lokep": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ala'ala": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Alune": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Alsea": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Alawa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Alyawarra": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ambulas": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Amahuaca": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Amele": "Optional Double Negation", "Amharic": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Amanab": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Amo": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ambai": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Anamuxra": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Araona": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Angas": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Anêm": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Anggor": "Negative suffix on the verb", "//Ani": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Anejom": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Anindilyakwa": "Optional Double Negation", "Anufo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Anywa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ao": "Optional Double Negation", "Mufian": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Apalaí": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Apatani": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Apurinã": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Apache (Western)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Lokono": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Archi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Arosi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Optional Double Negation", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Armenian (Western)": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Asmat": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Assamese": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Asuriní": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Atayal": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Athpare": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Au": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Avar": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Awa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Arrernte (Western)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Awa Pit": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Awtuw": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Aymara (Central)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Azerbaijani": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Azari (Iranian)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Barai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Babungo": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Bachamal": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Baré": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bafut": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Bagirmi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Bai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bajau (Sama)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Bambara": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bao'an": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Baure": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bari": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Basaá": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Bawm": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Babole": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Barambu": "Optional Double Negation", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bella Coola": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Badimaya": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Beja": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Belhare": "Optional Double Negation", "Bengali": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Berta": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Berber (Figuig)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bugun": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Bongo": "Optional Double Negation", "Bagiro": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Bhojpuri": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bila": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Bidiya": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Binga": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Biri": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Biak": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Bilua": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nai": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Birom": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Bisu": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Batak (Karo)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bakueri": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Blackfoot": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Baoulé": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Bilin": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Belorussian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Balti": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Biloxi": "Optional Double Negation", "Balanta": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Bimoba": "Optional Double Negation", "Berber (Mzab)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bini": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Banoni": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bularnu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Bobangi": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Bodo": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Boiken": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Bori": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Boko": "Optional Double Negation", "Bolia": "Optional Double Negation", "Brao": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Breton": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Berber (Rif)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Brahui": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Bribri": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Baragaunle": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Burmese": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Burunge": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Barupu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bororo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Barasano": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Bushoong": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Bashkir": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Basque": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Betoi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Bontok": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Batak (Toba)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Burarra": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Buduma": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Bugis": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bulgarian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Buma": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Buin": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Burushaski": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Busa": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Buriat": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Bulu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Bali-Vitu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Byansi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Bauzi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Cahuilla": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chai": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Cakchiquel": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Camsá": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Candoshi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Carib": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Cashibo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Campa (Axininca)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Cayapa": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Chácobo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Choctaw": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Cree (Swampy)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Cèmuhî": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chaga": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Chamorro": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chambri": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Chechen": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chaudangsi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Cherokee": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chang": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Chaha": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Chimariko": "Optional Double Negation", "Chuj": "Optional Double Negation", "Chukchi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chantyal": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Chipewyan": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chrau": "Optional Double Negation", "Chin (Siyin)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Chuvash": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Cham (Western)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chichewa": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Chinook (Lower)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Cholón": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Chemehuevi": "Optional Double Negation", "Camling": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Comanche": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chin (Mara)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Chontal Maya": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Canela": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Canamarí": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Cantonese": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Coahuilteco": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Cocama": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Coos (Hanis)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Coptic": "Optional Double Negation", "Rumsien": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Chepang": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Chipaya": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chiquitano": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Cree (Plains)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Cornish": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Carapana": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Chorote": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Catalan": "Optional Double Negation", "Chitimacha": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Cubeo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Cuiba": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Cupeño": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Cayuvava": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Czech": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Daga": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Dan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Donno So": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Degema": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Desano": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Deuri": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Dagaare": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Dagbani": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Dongo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Dagur": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Dhaasanac": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Dhivehi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Dhimal": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Dharawal": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Didinga": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Digaro": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Dime": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Dinka": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Diola-Fogny": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Diyari": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Djabugay": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Djingili": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Djinang": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Djapu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Duma": "Optional Double Negation", "Dumi": "Negative prefix and negative suffix occur", "Domaaki": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Dimasa": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Domari": "Optional Double Negation", "Doyayo": "Optional Triple Negation with Obligatory Double Negation", "Drehu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Darma": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Danish": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Duala": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Duka": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Dulong": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Dumo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Duna": "Optional Double Negation", "Dutch": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Dyirbal": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ebira": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Efik": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ega": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Engenni": "Negative tone on the verb", "Eipo": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Ekari": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Ekoti": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Emberá (Northern)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Émérillon": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Enets": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "English": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Enggano": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Enya": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Epena Pedee": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Efate (South)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Erromangan": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Ese Ejja": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Estonian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Eudeve": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Evenki": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Even": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Ewe": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Ewondo": "Optional Double Negation", "Fijian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Finnish": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Fongbe": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "French": "Optional Double Negation", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Fulniô": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Fur": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Fyem": "Optional Double Negation", "Gã": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Gaagudju": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gahuku": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Galo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Gapapaiwa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Garo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Gavião": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Optional Double Negation", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Gadsup": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gela": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Georgian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "German": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Gureng Gureng": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bunan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gimira": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Gula Iro": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Giziga": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Guajajara": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Gününa Küne": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Gelao": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Golin": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Gumawana": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gumuz": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Gunbalang": "Optional Triple Negation with Obligatory Double Negation", "Goajiro": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Godoberi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Goemai": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Gokana": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gondi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Gooniyandi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Grebo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Garífuna": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Guarijío": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Greek (Modern)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Garrwa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Garus": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Greenlandic (West)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Guaraní": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Gude": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gugada": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Guhu-Samane": "Optional Double Negation", "Gujarati": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Gurung": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Gwari": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Gworok": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Haida": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Hakka": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Halia": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Hamtai": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Hani": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Haruai": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Hatam": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Hausa": "Optional Double Negation", "Hawaiian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hayu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hdi": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hehe": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Heiltsuk": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hidatsa": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Hiligaynon": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hindi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hixkaryana": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Hualapai": "Optional Double Negation", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hmar": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Hmong Njua": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mina": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Hunde": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Hoava": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Holoholo": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Hopi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hup": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Huastec": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hua": "Negative prefix on the verb", "=|Hoan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Huichol": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Hungarian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Hupa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Haya": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Hunzib": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Iaai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Iau": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Iban": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Icelandic": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Iduna": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Idoma": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Idu": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ifumu": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Igede": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ignaciano": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ingessana": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Ik": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ika": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ila": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Imonda": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Inanwatan": "Optional Double Negation", "Indonesian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ingush": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Innamincka": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Iquito": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Irish": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Iraqw": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Irarutu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Iranxe": "Negative suffix on the verb", "I'saka": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Italian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Itelmen": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Iwam": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Izi": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Jabêm": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Jakaltek": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Jaqaru": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Izere": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Jebero": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Jivaro": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Luwo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Jur Mödö": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Jamsay": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Jingpho": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Johari": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Japanese": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ju|'hoan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Jukun": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Karó (Arára)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kabardian": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kachari": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kadugli": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kaki Ae": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kana": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kashmiri": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kaulong": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kayardild": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kamba": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kabyle": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kambot": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Karen (Bwe)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kabiyé": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Koyra Chiini": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kadiwéu": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kadazan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kele": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kemant": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kenga": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kera": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ket": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kewa": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Koromfe": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kinga": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kagulu": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kyirong": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Khalkha": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kham (Dege)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Khaling": "Optional Double Negation", "Khalaj": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Khmer": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Khün": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nama": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kharia": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Khasi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kire": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kikuyu": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kiluba": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kimaghama": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kinyarwanda": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kiowa": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kirma": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kisi": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Karakalpak": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kokota": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Lusi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Klao": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kulung": "Negative prefix and negative suffix occur", "Kaluli": "Negative prefix and negative suffix occur", "Klamath": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kalispel": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kilivila": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kiliwa": "Optional Double Negation", "Kamaiurá": "Optional Double Negation", "Kombai": "Optional Double Negation", "Kham": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kami": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Karimojong": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Kalmyk": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Kuman": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kunimaipa": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kamoro": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kamass": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Khmu'": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kamu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kamasau": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kannada": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kaingang": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Konni": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kanakuru": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kunama": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kinnauri": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kanuri": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Konkow": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Koasati": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kobon": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Koegu": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Koiari": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kokborok": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kolami": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Komo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kongo": "Optional Triple Negation with Obligatory Double Negation", "Komi-Permyak": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Korean": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kosraean": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Koya": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Karen (Pwo)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kiribati": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Karachay-Balkar": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Kurdish (Central)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kresh": "Optional Double Negation", "Krahô": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kipea": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Karadjeri": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Karok": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Korana": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Krongo": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kairiru": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Korowai": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Koryak": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Koyraboro Senni": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kasong": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Koita": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Katcha": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Katla": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Khanty": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kumauni": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kuna": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kuot": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kusunda": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kutenai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kuvi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kwaio": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kwerba": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kwangali": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kwoma": "Optional Double Negation", "Kawaiisu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kwomtari": "Optional Triple Negation with Optional Double Negation", "Iwoyo": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kwaza": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Kxoe": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kayapó": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kyuquot": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Karkar-Yuri": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Kayabí": "Optional Double Negation", "Komi-Zyrian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Laal": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Labu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lacandón": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ladakhi": "Negative prefix and negative suffix occur", "Lagwan": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lahu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Lai": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lalo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Lango": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Lao": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Laragia": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Latvian": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lavukaleve": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Lunda": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Luganda": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Londo": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lendu": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Lebeo": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Leko": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Lega": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lele": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lenakel": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Lepcha": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Lese": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Leti": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lewo": "Optional Double Negation", "Lezgian": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Langi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Logoti": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Longgu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Lhomi": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Limbu": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Lingala": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lisu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Lithuanian": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lakhota": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lelemi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lamang": "Optional Double Negation", "Lamaholot": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lamani": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lampung": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lamen": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Linda": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Lengua": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Loniu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Lotha": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lou": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Lucazi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Lugbara": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Luiseño": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Luo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Luvale": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Ma": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Maasai": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Maba": "Optional Double Negation", "Macushi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ma'di": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mae": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Magar": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Maithili": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Majang": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Makah": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Malagasy": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mam": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mano": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maori": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mapudungun": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Maricopa": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Masa": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Maung": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maninka (Western)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maybrat": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mba": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mbere": "Optional Double Negation", "Mbili": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mbole": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Mbum": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mbara": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mangbetu": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Mbay": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Macedonian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Machiguenga": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mocoví": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mende": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mundang": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Matngele": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Madimadi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mandan": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Mbodomo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mbosi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Meyah": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Me'en": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mehri": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Meithei": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mekens": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Menomini": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Meryam Mir": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mondunga": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Mangghuer": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Magi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mungaka": "Optional Double Negation", "Musgu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Marathi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Miri (Hill):": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mbalanhu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mien": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Migama": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Miisiirii": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mikir": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Minangkabau": "Optional Double Negation", "Miriwung": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Miskito": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Miya": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Mizo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mauka": "Optional Double Negation", "Makonde": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Mekeo": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Mikasuki": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Makasae": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maklew": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maranungku": "Optional Double Negation", "Makaa": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Malgwa": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Malakmalak": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maleu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mangap-Mbula": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mari (Meadow)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mamanwa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mamvu": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Mambwe": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Muna": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Manchu": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mandarin": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Moni": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Manam": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mono (in United States)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mansi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mentawai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Margany": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Moghol": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mohawk": "Optional Double Negation", "Mokilese": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mombum": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Mon": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mooré": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Mor": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mosetén": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Motuna": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Moru": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Movima": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Murrinh-Patha": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mpongwe": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mian": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mpur": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mara": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Marind": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Margi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Marrithiyel": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Moraori": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Murle": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Moro": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Marquesan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maringarr": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mairasi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Martuthunira": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Maru": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Muruwari": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Muisca": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mising": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Masakin": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Masalit": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Musom": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Maisin": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Musqueam": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Matuumbi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Matis": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Motu": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Makua": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Bargam": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Muinane": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mumuye": "Optional Double Negation", "Mundari": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mupun": "Optional Double Negation", "Mursi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mussau": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mutsun": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mwera": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Mwotlap": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ifira-Mele": "Optional Double Negation", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Optional Double Negation", "Mayogo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Mangarrayi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Malayalam": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Nabak": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nadëb": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Nagatman": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Nahali": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nakanai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nalik": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Namia": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nandi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nasioi": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Navajo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Naxi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ngäbere": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ncàm": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ndebele": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Nande": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Ndjébbana": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ndonga": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nadroga": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ndut": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ndumu": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Ndyuka": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nehan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nepali": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Nevome": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nez Perce": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nganasan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ngad'a": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ngiyambaa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ngadjumaja": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ngalakan": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ngambay": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ngandi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ngoni": "Postverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nguna": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ngawun": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ngizim": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Nhanda": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nias": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Niuafo'ou": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nyishi": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Niuean": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nivkh": "Optional Double Negation", "Nkem": "Optional Double Negation", "Nakkara": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nkonya": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nkore-Kiga": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Naga (Mao)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Manange": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nengone": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nankina": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Nocte": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Noni": "Optional Triple Negation with Obligatory Double Negation", "Noon": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Norwegian": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Nar-Phu": "Optional Double Negation", "Nanerge": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Nsenga": "Postverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Nisgha": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nisenan": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ngiti": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ntomba": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nenets": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nuaulu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Nuer": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nunggubuyu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nupe": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Negative prefix and a negative infix occur", "Nyiha": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nyimang": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nyamkad": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nyamwezi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nyigina": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nyangumarda": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nyulnyul": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Nzakara": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Naga (Zeme)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ogbronuagum": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Obolo": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Ocuilteco": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Oirat": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Oksapmin": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Olo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Omaha": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Ömie": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Oneida": "Optional Double Negation", "One": "Optional Double Negation", "Onge": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ono": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "O'odham": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Oromo (Harar)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Orig": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Orok": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Orokaiva": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Oromo (Waata)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Osage": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ossetic": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Otoro": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Oriya": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Pa'a": "Optional Double Negation", "Páez": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Paiwan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Palauan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Panjabi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Päri": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Patep": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Paumarí": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Pawaian": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Pima Bajo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Pech": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Pero": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Pilagá": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Piaroa": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Pipil": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Pisa": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Pitjantjatjara": "Postverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Paakantyi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Pokot": "Optional Double Negation", "Palaung": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Paulohi": "Optional Double Negation", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Paamese": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Pangwa": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Pangasinan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Paiute (Northern)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Podoko": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Pogoro": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Pohnpeian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Polish": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Portuguese": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Pitta Pitta": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Prasuni": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Pare": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Pirahã": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Purki": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Persian": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Pashto": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Port Sandwich": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Pattani": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Patwin": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Puluwat": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Pumi": "Negative prefix and negative suffix occur", "Pungupungu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Purépecha": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Pawnee": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Qawasqar": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Qiang": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Quileute": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sipakapense": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Raga": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Rama": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Rao": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Rapanui": "Optional Double Negation", "Rashad": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Rawang": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Remo": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Resígaro": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Retuarã": "Negative suffix on the verb", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Rikbaktsa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Rimi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Ritharngu": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Rundi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Runyankore": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Romanian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ron": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Rotuman": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Roviana": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Rang Pas": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Rumu": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Runga": "Optional Double Negation", "Russian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Rawa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Romani (Welsh)": "Optional Double Negation", "Sahu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Sakao": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Salinan": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Samoan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sango": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Sapuan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sare": "Negative prefix and negative suffix occur", "Sawu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Serbian-Croatian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sandawe": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Sedang": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Seediq": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Selknam": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Sema": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Seri": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Sesotho": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sougb": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Sengele": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Sangu": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Shabo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Sherpa": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Sharanahua": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Shiriana": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Shilluk": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Shambala": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Shona": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Klikitat": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Shatt": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Shuswap": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Shira Yughur": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Siane": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Sidaama": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sila": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Siona": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Sio": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Siar": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sisiqa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Siuslaw": "Optional Double Negation", "Sikkimese": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Sukuma": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Shekhawati": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Slave": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Slovene": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Seme": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Semelai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Seminole": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Shina": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sinaugoro": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sanuma": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Soninke": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Saami (Northern)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sentani": "Negative prefix on the verb", "So": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sobei": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Soddo": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Somali": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sora": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Spanish": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Squamish": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sorbian": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Sarcee": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sardinian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sre": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Siroi": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Sisaala": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Santa": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Stieng": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Santali": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sotho (Northern)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Subiya": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Sudest": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Suena": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Sungor": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Sulka": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Sundanese": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Supyire": "Optional Double Negation", "Savosavo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Swahili": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Swedish": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Swati": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Salt-Yui": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Taba": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Tacana": "Optional Double Negation", "Taiof": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tagalog": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tahitian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tajik": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Takia": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Talinga": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tangale": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tarao": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tariana": "Optional Double Negation", "Tashlhiyt": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Tauya": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tawala": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tabare": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tabla": "Optional Triple Negation with Obligatory Double Negation", "Tboli": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tobati": "Optional Double Negation", "Tubu": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tabwa": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tangbe": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Telugu": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tennet": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Teop": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tera": "Optional Double Negation", "Teso": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tetela": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tigak": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tshangla": "Optional Double Negation", "Tsogo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tigré": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Thai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Thangmi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Thompson": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Thulung": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tidore": "Optional Double Negation", "Tigrinya": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Timugon": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tinrin": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tiriyo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tiv": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Tiwi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Optional Double Negation", "Tokelauan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tuki": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Takelma": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tolai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tlingit": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tobelo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tlapanec": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tama": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tamil": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tamabo": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Temein": "Optional Double Negation", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Both preverbal and postverbal negative words occur", "Temiar": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Turkana": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tanacross": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Temne": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tongan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tunen": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tondano": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tenyer": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Toba": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tod": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tol": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tonkawa": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Southern Toussian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tupuri": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Tapieté": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Teribe": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Trique (Copala)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tirmaga": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Tairora": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Trumai": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Tsafiki": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tausug": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Optional Double Negation", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Tamashek": "Optional Double Negation", "Tsonga": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tsez": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Tutelo": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Tetun": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tati (Southern)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tsova-Tush": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tucano": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tukang Besi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tulu": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tunica": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Turkish": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tuscarora": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tuvan": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tuyuca": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Tuvaluan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Tyeraity": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Tzotzil": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Tzutujil": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ubykh": "Negative prefix and negative suffix occur", "Udihe": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Udi": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Udmurt": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ukrainian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Uldeme": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Ulithian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Una": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Ungarinjin": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Urdu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Urak Lawoi'": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Urarina": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Urat": "Optional Double Negation", "Uru": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Usan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Usarufa": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Ute": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Uyghur": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Uzbek": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Vai": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Venda": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Vietnamese": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Vinmavis": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Wagiman": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wahgi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wai Wai": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Wakhi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Walman": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wambaya": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Waorani": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Wappo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Wari'": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Washo": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Watjarri": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Waunana": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Wayampi": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Wambon": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Wichí": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Wedau": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Welsh": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wembawemba": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wichita": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wikchamni": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wintu": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Wiyot": "Optional Double Negation", "Wolof": "Preverbal negative word and negative suffix occur", "Walmatjari": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Warluwara": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wolaytta": "Negative suffix on the verb", "West Makian": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Wambule": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Wik Munkan": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wan": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Woisika": "Optional Double Negation", "Woleaian": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Womo": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Worora": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Warao": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Warrnambool": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Wardaman": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Warrgamay": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Warekena": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Warlpiri": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Warembori": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Warndarang": "Optional Double Negation", "Waskia": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Watam": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Wyandot": "Optional Single Negation", "/Xam": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Xârâcùù": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Xavánte": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Kombio": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Xhosa": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Kanashi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yagua": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yaminahua": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Yapese": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yaqui": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yareba": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Yamphu": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Yei": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yagaria": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Nuosu": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yidiny": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yimas": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Yindjibarndi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Yakut": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Yelmek": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yingkarta": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yoruba": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Yaqay": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Yurimangí": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Yaruro": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Yuchi": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yukulta": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Yulu": "Postverbal negative word (negative after the verb)", "Yurok": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yuwaalaraay": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yawelmani": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Yawuru": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Beria": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Zande": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Zarma": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Zayse": "Negative suffix on the verb", "Zazaki": "Negative prefix on the verb", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Optional Double Negation", "Zaparo": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Preverbal negative word and negative prefix occur", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)", "Zulu": "Optional Double Negation", "Zuni": "Obligatory Double Negation", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Preverbal negative word (negative before the verb)"}} {"feature_id": "143B", "feature_name": "Obligatory Double Negation", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Is double negation obligatory in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives); Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation); Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation); Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation); Negative tone with a postverbal negative word (double negation); Negative tone with a negative prefix (double negation); Two consecutive preverbal negatives (double negation before the verb); Preverbal negative word plus negative prefix (double negation); Two consecutive postverbal negatives (double negation after the verb); Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (preverbal + postverbal); Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (preverbal + prefix); Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (preverbal + negative tone/postverbal); Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (preverbal doubled + pre/post distribution); Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (postverbal + distributional variant); Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (postverbal + suffix); Obligatory double negation with optional triple negation", "ground_truth": {"Abun": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Amharic": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Amanab": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Amo": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Anamuxra": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Araona": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Mufian": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Apache (Western)": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Asuriní": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Awa Pit": "Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (preverbal + postverbal)", "Babungo": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Bafut": "Two consecutive preverbal negatives (double negation before the verb)", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Bidiya": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Baoulé": "Negative tone with a postverbal negative word (double negation)", "Bobangi": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Boiken": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Breton": "Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (preverbal doubled + pre/post distribution)", "Burmese": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Cakchiquel": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Chambri": "Preverbal negative word plus negative prefix (double negation)", "Camling": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Cuiba": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Degema": "Negative tone with a negative prefix (double negation)", "Dhaasanac": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Doyayo": "Obligatory double negation with optional triple negation", "Ekoti": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Émérillon": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Efate (South)": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Evenki": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Even": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Ewe": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Fur": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Gunbalang": "Obligatory double negation with optional triple negation", "Guaraní": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Gwari": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Haida": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Halia": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Hdi": "Two consecutive postverbal negatives (double negation after the verb)", "Idoma": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Ifumu": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Itelmen": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Izi": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Kabyle": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Karen (Bwe)": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Kiowa": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Kisi": "Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (preverbal + negative tone/postverbal)", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Kanakuru": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Kongo": "Obligatory double negation with optional triple negation", "Karok": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Krongo": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Korowai": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Koryak": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Katla": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Iwoyo": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Lunda": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Lenakel": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Lepcha": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Limbu": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Lamen": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Linda": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Lengua": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Lou": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Luvale": "Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (preverbal + prefix)", "Ma": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Maricopa": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Mbole": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Mandan": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Menomini": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Miya": "Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (postverbal + distributional variant)", "Makaa": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Mombum": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Mooré": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Masakin": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Maisin": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Mwotlap": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Ndebele": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Ndumu": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Noni": "Obligatory double negation with optional triple negation", "Oromo (Harar)": "Negative tone with a negative prefix (double negation)", "Oromo (Waata)": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Otoro": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Pero": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Pisa": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Raga": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Rotuman": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Salinan": "Preverbal negative word plus negative prefix (double negation)", "Sengele": "Negative prefix plus negative word (double negation)", "Sukuma": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Sotho (Northern)": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Subiya": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Swati": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Tabla": "Obligatory double negation with optional triple negation", "Teop": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Thulung": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Tigrinya": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Tanacross": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Tirmaga": "Combination of two of the above double-negation patterns (postverbal + suffix)", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Two consecutive preverbal negatives (double negation before the verb)", "Tutelo": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Tyeraity": "Negative word before and after the verb (double negation with flanking negatives)", "Ute": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Vinmavis": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Wayampi": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Wintu": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Warekena": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Yaqay": "Negative circumfix (prefix + suffix) on the verb (double negation)", "Yukulta": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Zande": "Two consecutive postverbal negatives (double negation after the verb)", "Zaparo": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)", "Zuni": "Negative word plus negative suffix (double negation)"}} {"feature_id": "143C", "feature_name": "Optional Double Negation", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Is double negation optional in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative; Optional negative before a postverbal negative word; Negative word before the verb, with an optional negative element inside the verb; Optional preverbal negative with a negative suffix; Negative prefix on the verb, with an optional second negative; Optional negative element before the verb stem with a negative suffix; Negative circumfix on the verb, with an optional extra negative; Optional negative before the verb stem plus negative suffix (or equivalent); Postverbal negative word with an optional additional negative after it; Negative suffix with an optional additional negative; Two preverbal negatives with the verb following; Preverbal double negative with verb following; Negative word before the verb, with an optional change to the verb stem; Negative word before the verb or negative circumfix; Postverbal negative word or negative circumfix; Negative prefix or double postverbal negatives; Negative word before the verb, or negative tone plus postverbal negative word; Negative word before the verb, or negative suffix, or preverbal negative with negative suffix; Negative word before the verb, or postverbal negative word, or double postverbal negatives; Negative word before the verb, or negative suffix, or negative circumfix; Negative prefix, or postverbal negative word, or negative circumfix; Negative word before the verb, or negative prefix, or preverbal negative with negative prefix; Optional double negation with optional triple negation", "ground_truth": {"Adang": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Adzera": "Negative prefix on the verb, with an optional second negative", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Negative word before the verb or negative circumfix", "Amele": "Negative word before the verb, or negative suffix, or preverbal negative with negative suffix", "Anindilyakwa": "Preverbal double negative with verb following", "Ao": "Negative circumfix on the verb, with an optional extra negative", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Barambu": "Negative prefix on the verb, with an optional second negative", "Belhare": "Optional negative before the verb stem plus negative suffix (or equivalent)", "Bongo": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Biloxi": "Optional negative element before the verb stem with a negative suffix", "Bimoba": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Boko": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Bolia": "Negative prefix on the verb, with an optional second negative", "Chimariko": "Optional negative before the verb stem plus negative suffix (or equivalent)", "Chuj": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Chrau": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Chemehuevi": "Optional preverbal negative with a negative suffix", "Coptic": "Negative prefix or double postverbal negatives", "Catalan": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Duma": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Domari": "Negative word before the verb, or negative suffix, or negative circumfix", "Duna": "Postverbal negative word or negative circumfix", "Ewondo": "Negative word before the verb, or negative tone plus postverbal negative word", "French": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Fyem": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Guhu-Samane": "Negative word before the verb, or negative suffix, or preverbal negative with negative suffix", "Hausa": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Hualapai": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Inanwatan": "Optional preverbal negative with a negative suffix", "Khaling": "Negative circumfix on the verb, with an optional extra negative", "Kiliwa": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Kamaiurá": "Optional negative before the verb stem plus negative suffix (or equivalent)", "Kombai": "Optional negative before the verb stem plus negative suffix (or equivalent)", "Kresh": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Kwoma": "Optional preverbal negative with a negative suffix", "Kwomtari": "Optional double negation with optional triple negation", "Kayabí": "Optional negative before the verb stem plus negative suffix (or equivalent)", "Lewo": "Postverbal negative word with an optional additional negative after it", "Lamang": "Postverbal negative word with an optional additional negative after it", "Maba": "Negative suffix with an optional additional negative", "Mbere": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Mungaka": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Minangkabau": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Mauka": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Maranungku": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Mohawk": "Preverbal double negative with verb following", "Mumuye": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Mupun": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Ifira-Mele": "Optional negative element before the verb stem with a negative suffix", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Negative word before the verb, or negative prefix, or preverbal negative with negative prefix", "Nivkh": "Negative suffix with an optional additional negative", "Nkem": "Negative word before the verb, or negative suffix, or preverbal negative with negative suffix", "Nar-Phu": "Negative circumfix on the verb, with an optional extra negative", "Oneida": "Preverbal double negative with verb following", "One": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Pa'a": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Pokot": "Negative word before the verb or negative circumfix", "Paulohi": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Rapanui": "Two preverbal negatives with the verb following", "Runga": "Optional preverbal negative with a negative suffix", "Romani (Welsh)": "Negative word before the verb, or postverbal negative word, or double postverbal negatives", "Siuslaw": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional negative element inside the verb", "Supyire": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Tacana": "Negative word before the verb, or postverbal negative word, or double postverbal negatives", "Tariana": "Optional negative before the verb stem plus negative suffix (or equivalent)", "Tobati": "Negative word before the verb, or negative suffix, or preverbal negative with negative suffix", "Tera": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Tshangla": "Negative prefix, or postverbal negative word, or negative circumfix", "Tidore": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Optional negative before a postverbal negative word", "Temein": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional negative element inside the verb", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional negative element inside the verb", "Tamashek": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional change to the verb stem", "Urat": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional second negative", "Wiyot": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional negative element inside the verb", "Woisika": "Optional preverbal negative with a negative suffix", "Warndarang": "Negative circumfix on the verb, with an optional extra negative", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Negative word before the verb, with an optional negative element inside the verb", "Zulu": "Negative circumfix on the verb, with an optional extra negative"}} {"feature_id": "143D", "feature_name": "Optional Triple Negation", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Is triple negation optional in the language?", "possible_answers": "Optional extra negative with a negative circumfix on the verb (optional triple negation); Negative suffix after the verb with an optional negative infix or prefix (optional triple negation); Double postverbal negatives or three negatives flanking the verb (optional triple negation); Either preverbal negative with negative suffix, or double postverbal negatives with negative tone (optional triple negation); Negative before the verb with (optional) internal negative and final negative/or negative prefix with (optional) internal negative and final negative; Negative before the verb, optional internal negative, and optional extra negative after (optional triple negation)", "ground_truth": {"Doyayo": "Either preverbal negative with negative suffix, or double postverbal negatives with negative tone (optional triple negation)", "Gunbalang": "Optional extra negative with a negative circumfix on the verb (optional triple negation)", "Kongo": "Negative before the verb with (optional) internal negative and final negative/or negative prefix with (optional) internal negative and final negative", "Kwomtari": "Negative before the verb, optional internal negative, and optional extra negative after (optional triple negation)", "Noni": "Double postverbal negatives or three negatives flanking the verb (optional triple negation)", "Tabla": "Negative suffix after the verb with an optional negative infix or prefix (optional triple negation)"}} {"feature_id": "143E", "feature_name": "Preverbal Negative Morphemes", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Which preverbal negative morphemes are used in the language?", "possible_answers": "Preverbal negative word; Negative prefix; Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix; No preverbal negative morpheme", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Aari": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Abau": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Abipón": "Preverbal negative word", "Abkhaz": "Negative prefix", "Arabana": "Preverbal negative word", "Abun": "Preverbal negative word", "Abui": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Acehnese": "Preverbal negative word", "Achagua": "Preverbal negative word", "Acholi": "Preverbal negative word", "Achumawi": "Preverbal negative word", "Acoma": "Preverbal negative word", "Achuar": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Adang": "Preverbal negative word", "Adioukrou": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Adzera": "Negative prefix", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Leggbó": "Negative prefix", "Agta (Central)": "Preverbal negative word", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Preverbal negative word", "Aghem": "Preverbal negative word", "Angami": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ainu": "Preverbal negative word", "Aja": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ajagbe": "Preverbal negative word", "Akha": "Preverbal negative word", "Akan": "Negative prefix", "Alamblak": "Preverbal negative word", "Albanian": "Preverbal negative word", "Arop-Lokep": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ala'ala": "Preverbal negative word", "Alune": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Alsea": "Preverbal negative word", "Alawa": "Preverbal negative word", "Alyawarra": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ambulas": "Preverbal negative word", "Amahuaca": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Amele": "Preverbal negative word", "Amharic": "Negative prefix", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Preverbal negative word", "Amanab": "Preverbal negative word", "Amo": "Preverbal negative word", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ambai": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Negative prefix", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Preverbal negative word", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Negative prefix", "Anamuxra": "Preverbal negative word", "Araona": "Negative prefix", "Angas": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Anêm": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Anggor": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "//Ani": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Anejom": "Preverbal negative word", "Anindilyakwa": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Anufo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Anywa": "Preverbal negative word", "Ao": "Negative prefix", "Mufian": "Preverbal negative word", "Apalaí": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Apatani": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Apurinã": "Preverbal negative word", "Apache (Western)": "Preverbal negative word", "Lokono": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Archi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Preverbal negative word", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Preverbal negative word", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Arosi": "Preverbal negative word", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Preverbal negative word", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Negative prefix", "Armenian (Western)": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Asmat": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Assamese": "Negative prefix", "Asuriní": "Negative prefix", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Preverbal negative word", "Atayal": "Preverbal negative word", "Athpare": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Au": "Preverbal negative word", "Avar": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Awa": "Preverbal negative word", "Arrernte (Western)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Awa Pit": "Preverbal negative word", "Awtuw": "Negative prefix", "Aymara (Central)": "Preverbal negative word", "Azerbaijani": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Azari (Iranian)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Barai": "Preverbal negative word", "Babungo": "Preverbal negative word", "Bachamal": "Preverbal negative word", "Baré": "Preverbal negative word", "Bafut": "Preverbal negative word", "Bagirmi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bai": "Preverbal negative word", "Bajau (Sama)": "Preverbal negative word", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bambara": "Preverbal negative word", "Bao'an": "Preverbal negative word", "Baure": "Preverbal negative word", "Bari": "Preverbal negative word", "Basaá": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bawm": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Babole": "Negative prefix", "Barambu": "Negative prefix", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Preverbal negative word", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Preverbal negative word", "Bella Coola": "Preverbal negative word", "Badimaya": "Preverbal negative word", "Beja": "Negative prefix", "Belhare": "Negative prefix", "Bengali": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Berta": "Negative prefix", "Berber (Figuig)": "Preverbal negative word", "Bugun": "Negative prefix", "Bongo": "Preverbal negative word", "Bagiro": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bhojpuri": "Preverbal negative word", "Bila": "Negative prefix", "Bidiya": "Preverbal negative word", "Binga": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Biri": "Preverbal negative word", "Biak": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bilua": "Preverbal negative word", "Nai": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Birom": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bisu": "Negative prefix", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Batak (Karo)": "Preverbal negative word", "Bakueri": "Negative prefix", "Blackfoot": "Negative prefix", "Baoulé": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bilin": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Belorussian": "Preverbal negative word", "Balti": "Preverbal negative word", "Biloxi": "Negative prefix", "Balanta": "Negative prefix", "Bimoba": "Preverbal negative word", "Berber (Mzab)": "Preverbal negative word", "Bini": "Preverbal negative word", "Banoni": "Preverbal negative word", "Bularnu": "Preverbal negative word", "Boazi (Kuni)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bobangi": "Preverbal negative word", "Bodo": "Preverbal negative word", "Boiken": "Preverbal negative word", "Bori": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Boko": "Preverbal negative word", "Bolia": "Negative prefix", "Brao": "Preverbal negative word", "Breton": "Preverbal negative word", "Berber (Rif)": "Preverbal negative word", "Brahui": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bribri": "Preverbal negative word", "Baragaunle": "Negative prefix", "Burmese": "Negative prefix", "Burunge": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Barupu": "Preverbal negative word", "Bororo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Barasano": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bushoong": "Negative prefix", "Bashkir": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Basque": "Preverbal negative word", "Betoi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bontok": "Preverbal negative word", "Batak (Toba)": "Preverbal negative word", "Burarra": "Preverbal negative word", "Buduma": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bugis": "Preverbal negative word", "Bulgarian": "Preverbal negative word", "Buma": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Buin": "Preverbal negative word", "Burushaski": "Negative prefix", "Busa": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Buriat": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Bulu": "Preverbal negative word", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Preverbal negative word", "Bali-Vitu": "Preverbal negative word", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Preverbal negative word", "Byansi": "Negative prefix", "Bauzi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cahuilla": "Preverbal negative word", "Chai": "Preverbal negative word", "Cakchiquel": "Preverbal negative word", "Camsá": "Negative prefix", "Candoshi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Carib": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cashibo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Campa (Axininca)": "Preverbal negative word", "Cayapa": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Negative prefix", "Chácobo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Negative prefix", "Choctaw": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Carib (De'kwana)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cree (Swampy)": "Preverbal negative word", "Cèmuhî": "Preverbal negative word", "Chaga": "Negative prefix", "Chamorro": "Preverbal negative word", "Chambri": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Chechen": "Preverbal negative word", "Chaudangsi": "Preverbal negative word", "Cherokee": "Preverbal negative word", "Chang": "Negative prefix", "Chaha": "Negative prefix", "Chimariko": "Negative prefix", "Chuj": "Preverbal negative word", "Chukchi": "Preverbal negative word", "Chantyal": "Negative prefix", "Chipewyan": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Preverbal negative word", "Chrau": "Preverbal negative word", "Chin (Siyin)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chuvash": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cham (Western)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Preverbal negative word", "Chichewa": "Negative prefix", "Chinook (Lower)": "Preverbal negative word", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Preverbal negative word", "Cholón": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chemehuevi": "Preverbal negative word", "Camling": "Negative prefix", "Comanche": "Preverbal negative word", "Chin (Mara)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chontal Maya": "Preverbal negative word", "Canela": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Canamarí": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cantonese": "Preverbal negative word", "Coahuilteco": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cocama": "Preverbal negative word", "Coos (Hanis)": "Preverbal negative word", "Coptic": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Rumsien": "Preverbal negative word", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Negative prefix", "Chepang": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chipaya": "Preverbal negative word", "Chiquitano": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cree (Plains)": "Preverbal negative word", "Cornish": "Preverbal negative word", "Carapana": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Chorote": "Preverbal negative word", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Preverbal negative word", "Chin (Tiddim)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Catalan": "Preverbal negative word", "Chitimacha": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cubeo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Cuiba": "Preverbal negative word", "Cupeño": "Preverbal negative word", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Preverbal negative word", "Cayuvava": "Negative prefix", "Czech": "Negative prefix", "Daga": "Preverbal negative word", "Dan": "Preverbal negative word", "Donno So": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Degema": "Negative prefix", "Desano": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Deuri": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Dagaare": "Preverbal negative word", "Dagbani": "Preverbal negative word", "Dongo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Dagur": "Preverbal negative word", "Dhaasanac": "Preverbal negative word", "Dhivehi": "Negative prefix", "Dhimal": "Negative prefix", "Dharawal": "Preverbal negative word", "Didinga": "Preverbal negative word", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Digaro": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Dime": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Dinka": "Preverbal negative word", "Diola-Fogny": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Diyari": "Preverbal negative word", "Djabugay": "Preverbal negative word", "Djingili": "Preverbal negative word", "Djambarrpuyngu": "Preverbal negative word", "Djinang": "Preverbal negative word", "Djapu": "Preverbal negative word", "Duma": "Preverbal negative word", "Dumi": "Negative prefix", "Domaaki": "Preverbal negative word", "Dimasa": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Domari": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Doyayo": "Preverbal negative word", "Drehu": "Preverbal negative word", "Darma": "Negative prefix", "Danish": "Preverbal negative word", "Duala": "Preverbal negative word", "Duka": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Dulong": "Negative prefix", "Dumo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Duna": "Negative prefix", "Dutch": "Preverbal negative word", "Dyirbal": "Preverbal negative word", "Ebira": "Preverbal negative word", "Efik": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ega": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Engenni": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Eipo": "Preverbal negative word", "Ekari": "Preverbal negative word", "Ekoti": "Negative prefix", "Emberá (Northern)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Émérillon": "Negative prefix", "Enets": "Preverbal negative word", "English": "Preverbal negative word", "Enggano": "Preverbal negative word", "Enya": "Negative prefix", "Epena Pedee": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Efate (South)": "Preverbal negative word", "Erromangan": "Negative prefix", "Ese Ejja": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Estonian": "Preverbal negative word", "Eudeve": "Preverbal negative word", "Evenki": "Preverbal negative word", "Even": "Preverbal negative word", "Ewe": "Preverbal negative word", "Ewondo": "Preverbal negative word", "Fijian": "Preverbal negative word", "Finnish": "Preverbal negative word", "Fongbe": "Preverbal negative word", "French": "Preverbal negative word", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Fulniô": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Fur": "Negative prefix", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Preverbal negative word", "Fyem": "Preverbal negative word", "Gã": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gaagudju": "Preverbal negative word", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Preverbal negative word", "Gahuku": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Galo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gapapaiwa": "Preverbal negative word", "Garo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gavião": "Preverbal negative word", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Preverbal negative word", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gadsup": "Preverbal negative word", "Gela": "Preverbal negative word", "Georgian": "Preverbal negative word", "German": "Preverbal negative word", "Gureng Gureng": "Preverbal negative word", "Bunan": "Preverbal negative word", "Gimira": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gula Iro": "Preverbal negative word", "Giziga": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Guajajara": "Negative prefix", "Gününa Küne": "Negative prefix", "Gelao": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Golin": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gumawana": "Preverbal negative word", "Gumuz": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gunbalang": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Goajiro": "Preverbal negative word", "Godoberi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Goemai": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gokana": "Preverbal negative word", "Gondi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gooniyandi": "Preverbal negative word", "Grebo": "Preverbal negative word", "Garífuna": "Preverbal negative word", "Guarijío": "Preverbal negative word", "Greek (Modern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Garrwa": "Preverbal negative word", "Garus": "Preverbal negative word", "Greenlandic (West)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Guaraní": "Preverbal negative word", "Gude": "Preverbal negative word", "Gugada": "Preverbal negative word", "Guhu-Samane": "Preverbal negative word", "Gujarati": "Preverbal negative word", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gurung": "Negative prefix", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Preverbal negative word", "Gwari": "Preverbal negative word", "Gworok": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Negative prefix", "Haida": "Preverbal negative word", "Hakka": "Preverbal negative word", "Halia": "Preverbal negative word", "Hamtai": "Negative prefix", "Hani": "Preverbal negative word", "Haruai": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Hatam": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Hausa": "Preverbal negative word", "Hawaiian": "Preverbal negative word", "Hayu": "Preverbal negative word", "Hdi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Hehe": "Negative prefix", "Heiltsuk": "Preverbal negative word", "Hidatsa": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Hiligaynon": "Preverbal negative word", "Hindi": "Preverbal negative word", "Hixkaryana": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Hualapai": "Preverbal negative word", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Preverbal negative word", "Hmar": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Huitoto (Minica)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Hmong Njua": "Preverbal negative word", "Mina": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Hunde": "Negative prefix", "Hoava": "Preverbal negative word", "Holoholo": "Negative prefix", "Hopi": "Preverbal negative word", "Hup": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Huastec": "Preverbal negative word", "Hua": "Negative prefix", "=|Hoan": "Preverbal negative word", "Huichol": "Negative prefix", "Huitoto (Murui)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Hungarian": "Preverbal negative word", "Hupa": "Preverbal negative word", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Preverbal negative word", "Haya": "Negative prefix", "Hunzib": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Iaai": "Preverbal negative word", "Iau": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Iban": "Preverbal negative word", "Icelandic": "Preverbal negative word", "Iduna": "Preverbal negative word", "Idoma": "Preverbal negative word", "Idu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ifumu": "Preverbal negative word", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Preverbal negative word", "Igede": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ignaciano": "Preverbal negative word", "Ingessana": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ik": "Preverbal negative word", "Ika": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ila": "Negative prefix", "Imonda": "Preverbal negative word", "Inanwatan": "Preverbal negative word", "Indonesian": "Preverbal negative word", "Ingush": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Innamincka": "Preverbal negative word", "Iquito": "Preverbal negative word", "Irish": "Preverbal negative word", "Iraqw": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Irarutu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Iranxe": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "I'saka": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Italian": "Preverbal negative word", "Itelmen": "Preverbal negative word", "Iwam": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Izi": "Preverbal negative word", "Jabêm": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Jakaltek": "Preverbal negative word", "Jaqaru": "Preverbal negative word", "Izere": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Jebero": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Jivaro": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Luwo": "Preverbal negative word", "Jur Mödö": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Jamsay": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Jingpho": "Preverbal negative word", "Johari": "Preverbal negative word", "Japanese": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ju|'hoan": "Preverbal negative word", "Jukun": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Karó (Arára)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kabardian": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kachari": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kadugli": "Preverbal negative word", "Kaki Ae": "Preverbal negative word", "Kana": "Preverbal negative word", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kashmiri": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kaulong": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kayardild": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kamba": "Negative prefix", "Kabyle": "Preverbal negative word", "Kambot": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Karen (Bwe)": "Negative prefix", "Kabiyé": "Negative prefix", "Koyra Chiini": "Preverbal negative word", "Kadiwéu": "Negative prefix", "Kadazan": "Preverbal negative word", "Kele": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kemant": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kenga": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kera": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ket": "Preverbal negative word", "Kewa": "Negative prefix", "Koromfe": "Preverbal negative word", "Kinga": "Negative prefix", "Kagulu": "Negative prefix", "Kyirong": "Negative prefix", "Khalkha": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kham (Dege)": "Negative prefix", "Khaling": "Negative prefix", "Khalaj": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Khmer": "Preverbal negative word", "Khün": "Preverbal negative word", "Nama": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kharia": "Preverbal negative word", "Khasi": "Preverbal negative word", "Kire": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kikuyu": "Negative prefix", "Kiluba": "Negative prefix", "Kimaghama": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kinyarwanda": "Negative prefix", "Kiowa": "Preverbal negative word", "Kirma": "Preverbal negative word", "Kisi": "Preverbal negative word", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Karakalpak": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kokota": "Preverbal negative word", "Lusi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Klao": "Preverbal negative word", "Kulung": "Negative prefix", "Kaluli": "Negative prefix", "Klamath": "Preverbal negative word", "Kalispel": "Preverbal negative word", "Kilivila": "Preverbal negative word", "Kiliwa": "Preverbal negative word", "Kamaiurá": "Negative prefix", "Kombai": "Negative prefix", "Kham": "Negative prefix", "Kami": "Negative prefix", "Karimojong": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Kalmyk": "Preverbal negative word", "Kuman": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Koiali (Mountain)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kunimaipa": "Negative prefix", "Kamoro": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kamass": "Preverbal negative word", "Khmu'": "Preverbal negative word", "Kamu": "Preverbal negative word", "Kamasau": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Preverbal negative word", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Preverbal negative word", "Kannada": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kaingang": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Konni": "Preverbal negative word", "Kanakuru": "Preverbal negative word", "Kunama": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kinnauri": "Preverbal negative word", "Kanuri": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Konkow": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Negative prefix", "Koasati": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kobon": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Koegu": "Preverbal negative word", "Koiari": "Preverbal negative word", "Kokborok": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kolami": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Komo": "Preverbal negative word", "Kongo": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Komi-Permyak": "Preverbal negative word", "Korean": "Preverbal negative word", "Kosraean": "Preverbal negative word", "Koya": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Karen (Pwo)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kiribati": "Preverbal negative word", "Karachay-Balkar": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kurdish (Central)": "Negative prefix", "Kresh": "Preverbal negative word", "Krahô": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kipea": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Karadjeri": "Preverbal negative word", "Karok": "Preverbal negative word", "Korana": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Krongo": "Preverbal negative word", "Kairiru": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Korowai": "Negative prefix", "Koryak": "Negative prefix", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Preverbal negative word", "Koyraboro Senni": "Preverbal negative word", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Preverbal negative word", "Kasong": "Preverbal negative word", "Koita": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Katcha": "Preverbal negative word", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Katla": "Preverbal negative word", "Khanty": "Preverbal negative word", "Kumauni": "Preverbal negative word", "Kuna": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kuot": "Preverbal negative word", "Kusunda": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kutenai": "Preverbal negative word", "Kuvi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kwaio": "Preverbal negative word", "Kwerba": "Preverbal negative word", "Kwangali": "Preverbal negative word", "Kwoma": "Preverbal negative word", "Kawaiisu": "Preverbal negative word", "Kwomtari": "Preverbal negative word", "Iwoyo": "Negative prefix", "Kwaza": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kxoe": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Preverbal negative word", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kayapó": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kyuquot": "Preverbal negative word", "Karkar-Yuri": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kayabí": "Negative prefix", "Komi-Zyrian": "Preverbal negative word", "Laal": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Labu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lacandón": "Preverbal negative word", "Ladakhi": "Negative prefix", "Lagwan": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lahu": "Preverbal negative word", "Lai": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lalo": "Preverbal negative word", "Lango": "Preverbal negative word", "Lao": "Preverbal negative word", "Laragia": "Preverbal negative word", "Latvian": "Negative prefix", "Lavukaleve": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lunda": "Negative prefix", "Luganda": "Negative prefix", "Londo": "Negative prefix", "Lendu": "Preverbal negative word", "Lebeo": "Negative prefix", "Leko": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lega": "Negative prefix", "Lele": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lenakel": "Negative prefix", "Lepcha": "Negative prefix", "Lese": "Negative prefix", "Leti": "Negative prefix", "Lewo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lezgian": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Langi": "Negative prefix", "Logoti": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Longgu": "Preverbal negative word", "Lhomi": "Preverbal negative word", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Preverbal negative word", "Limbu": "Negative prefix", "Lingala": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lisu": "Preverbal negative word", "Lithuanian": "Negative prefix", "Lakhota": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lelemi": "Negative prefix", "Lamang": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lamaholot": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lamani": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lampung": "Negative prefix", "Lamen": "Preverbal negative word", "Linda": "Negative prefix", "Lengua": "Negative prefix", "Loniu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Lotha": "Negative prefix", "Lou": "Preverbal negative word", "Lucazi": "Negative prefix", "Lugbara": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Luiseño": "Preverbal negative word", "Luo": "Preverbal negative word", "Luvale": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Ma": "Negative prefix", "Maasai": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Maba": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Macushi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ma'di": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mae": "Preverbal negative word", "Magar": "Negative prefix", "Maithili": "Preverbal negative word", "Majang": "Preverbal negative word", "Makah": "Preverbal negative word", "Malagasy": "Preverbal negative word", "Mam": "Preverbal negative word", "Mano": "Preverbal negative word", "Maori": "Preverbal negative word", "Mapudungun": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Maricopa": "Negative prefix", "Masa": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Maung": "Preverbal negative word", "Maninka (Western)": "Preverbal negative word", "Maybrat": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mba": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mbere": "Preverbal negative word", "Mbili": "Preverbal negative word", "Mbole": "Negative prefix", "Mbum": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mbara": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mangbetu": "Preverbal negative word", "Mbay": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Macedonian": "Preverbal negative word", "Machiguenga": "Preverbal negative word", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "Preverbal negative word", "Mocoví": "Negative prefix", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mende": "Preverbal negative word", "Mundang": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Matngele": "Preverbal negative word", "Madimadi": "Preverbal negative word", "Mandan": "Negative prefix", "Mbodomo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mbosi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Meyah": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Me'en": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mehri": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Meithei": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mekens": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Menomini": "Preverbal negative word", "Meryam Mir": "Preverbal negative word", "Mondunga": "Preverbal negative word", "Mangghuer": "Preverbal negative word", "Magi": "Preverbal negative word", "Mungaka": "Preverbal negative word", "Musgu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Marathi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Miri (Hill):": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mbalanhu": "Preverbal negative word", "Mien": "Preverbal negative word", "Migama": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Miisiirii": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mikir": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Minangkabau": "Preverbal negative word", "Miriwung": "Preverbal negative word", "Miskito": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Miya": "Preverbal negative word", "Mizo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mauka": "Preverbal negative word", "Makonde": "Negative prefix", "Mekeo": "Negative prefix", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Preverbal negative word", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mikasuki": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Makasae": "Preverbal negative word", "Maklew": "Preverbal negative word", "Maranungku": "Preverbal negative word", "Makaa": "Negative prefix", "Malgwa": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Malakmalak": "Preverbal negative word", "Maleu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mangap-Mbula": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mari (Meadow)": "Preverbal negative word", "Mamanwa": "Preverbal negative word", "Mamvu": "Negative prefix", "Mambwe": "Negative prefix", "Muna": "Preverbal negative word", "Manchu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mandarin": "Preverbal negative word", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Moni": "Preverbal negative word", "Manam": "Preverbal negative word", "Mono (in United States)": "Preverbal negative word", "Mansi": "Preverbal negative word", "Mentawai": "Preverbal negative word", "Margany": "Preverbal negative word", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Preverbal negative word", "Moghol": "Preverbal negative word", "Mohawk": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Mokilese": "Preverbal negative word", "Mombum": "Preverbal negative word", "Mon": "Preverbal negative word", "Mooré": "Preverbal negative word", "Mor": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mosetén": "Preverbal negative word", "Motuna": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Moru": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Movima": "Preverbal negative word", "Murrinh-Patha": "Preverbal negative word", "Mpongwe": "Preverbal negative word", "Mian": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mpur": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mara": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Marind": "Preverbal negative word", "Margi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Marrithiyel": "Preverbal negative word", "Moraori": "Preverbal negative word", "Murle": "Preverbal negative word", "Moro": "Preverbal negative word", "Marquesan": "Preverbal negative word", "Maringarr": "Preverbal negative word", "Mairasi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Martuthunira": "Preverbal negative word", "Maru": "Preverbal negative word", "Muruwari": "Preverbal negative word", "Muisca": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mising": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Masakin": "Preverbal negative word", "Masalit": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Musom": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Maisin": "Preverbal negative word", "Musqueam": "Preverbal negative word", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "Preverbal negative word", "Matuumbi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Matis": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Motu": "Preverbal negative word", "Makua": "Negative prefix", "Bargam": "Negative prefix", "Muinane": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mumuye": "Preverbal negative word", "Mundari": "Preverbal negative word", "Mupun": "Preverbal negative word", "Mursi": "Preverbal negative word", "Mussau": "Preverbal negative word", "Mutsun": "Preverbal negative word", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Preverbal negative word", "Mwera": "Negative prefix", "Mwotlap": "Preverbal negative word", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Preverbal negative word", "Ifira-Mele": "Negative prefix", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Preverbal negative word", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Preverbal negative word", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Preverbal negative word", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Mayogo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mangarrayi": "Preverbal negative word", "Malayalam": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Nabak": "Preverbal negative word", "Nadëb": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Nagatman": "Preverbal negative word", "Nahali": "Preverbal negative word", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Preverbal negative word", "Nakanai": "Preverbal negative word", "Nalik": "Preverbal negative word", "Namia": "Negative prefix", "Nandi": "Negative prefix", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Preverbal negative word", "Nasioi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Navajo": "Preverbal negative word", "Naxi": "Preverbal negative word", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ngäbere": "Preverbal negative word", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Preverbal negative word", "Ncàm": "Preverbal negative word", "Ndebele": "Negative prefix", "Nande": "Negative prefix", "Ndjébbana": "Preverbal negative word", "Ndonga": "Preverbal negative word", "Nadroga": "Preverbal negative word", "Ndut": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ndumu": "Negative prefix", "Ndyuka": "Preverbal negative word", "Nehan": "Preverbal negative word", "Nepali": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Nevome": "Preverbal negative word", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Negative prefix", "Nez Perce": "Preverbal negative word", "Nganasan": "Preverbal negative word", "Ngad'a": "Preverbal negative word", "Ngiyambaa": "Preverbal negative word", "Ngadjumaja": "Preverbal negative word", "Ngankikurungkurr": "Preverbal negative word", "Ngalakan": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ngambay": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ngandi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ngoni": "Negative prefix", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Negative prefix", "Nguna": "Preverbal negative word", "Ngawun": "Preverbal negative word", "Ngizim": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Nhanda": "Preverbal negative word", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Preverbal negative word", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Preverbal negative word", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Preverbal negative word", "Nias": "Preverbal negative word", "Niuafo'ou": "Preverbal negative word", "Nyishi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Niuean": "Preverbal negative word", "Nivkh": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Nkem": "Preverbal negative word", "Nakkara": "Preverbal negative word", "Nkonya": "Negative prefix", "Nkore-Kiga": "Negative prefix", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Naga (Mao)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Manange": "Negative prefix", "Nengone": "Preverbal negative word", "Nankina": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Nocte": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Noni": "Preverbal negative word", "Noon": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Norwegian": "Preverbal negative word", "Nar-Phu": "Negative prefix", "Nanerge": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Nsenga": "Negative prefix", "Nisgha": "Preverbal negative word", "Nisenan": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ngiti": "Preverbal negative word", "Ngaanyatjarra": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ntomba": "Negative prefix", "Nenets": "Preverbal negative word", "Nuaulu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Nuer": "Preverbal negative word", "Nunggubuyu": "Preverbal negative word", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Preverbal negative word", "Nupe": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Negative prefix", "Nyiha": "Negative prefix", "Nyimang": "Preverbal negative word", "Nyamkad": "Preverbal negative word", "Nyamwezi": "Negative prefix", "Nyigina": "Preverbal negative word", "Nyangumarda": "Preverbal negative word", "Nyulnyul": "Preverbal negative word", "Nzakara": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Naga (Zeme)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ogbronuagum": "Negative prefix", "Obolo": "Negative prefix", "Ocuilteco": "Negative prefix", "Oirat": "Preverbal negative word", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Oksapmin": "Preverbal negative word", "Olo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Omaha": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ömie": "Preverbal negative word", "Oneida": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "One": "Preverbal negative word", "Onge": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ono": "Preverbal negative word", "O'odham": "Preverbal negative word", "Oromo (Harar)": "Negative prefix", "Orig": "Negative prefix", "Orok": "Negative prefix", "Orokaiva": "Preverbal negative word", "Oromo (Waata)": "Preverbal negative word", "Osage": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ossetic": "Preverbal negative word", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Preverbal negative word", "Otoro": "Preverbal negative word", "Oriya": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Pa'a": "Preverbal negative word", "Páez": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Paiwan": "Preverbal negative word", "Palauan": "Preverbal negative word", "Panjabi": "Preverbal negative word", "Päri": "Preverbal negative word", "Patep": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Paumarí": "Preverbal negative word", "Pawaian": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Pima Bajo": "Preverbal negative word", "Pech": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Pero": "Preverbal negative word", "Pilagá": "Negative prefix", "Piaroa": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Pipil": "Preverbal negative word", "Pisa": "Preverbal negative word", "Pitjantjatjara": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Paakantyi": "Preverbal negative word", "Pokot": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Palaung": "Preverbal negative word", "Paulohi": "Preverbal negative word", "Pomo (Eastern)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Paamese": "Negative prefix", "Pangwa": "Negative prefix", "Pangasinan": "Preverbal negative word", "Paiute (Northern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Preverbal negative word", "Podoko": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Pogoro": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Pohnpeian": "Preverbal negative word", "Polish": "Preverbal negative word", "Portuguese": "Preverbal negative word", "Pitta Pitta": "Preverbal negative word", "Prasuni": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Pare": "Negative prefix", "Pirahã": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Purki": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Persian": "Negative prefix", "Pashto": "Negative prefix", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Preverbal negative word", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Port Sandwich": "Negative prefix", "Pattani": "Negative prefix", "Patwin": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Puluwat": "Preverbal negative word", "Pumi": "Negative prefix", "Pungupungu": "Preverbal negative word", "Purépecha": "Preverbal negative word", "Pawnee": "Negative prefix", "Qawasqar": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Preverbal negative word", "Qiang": "Negative prefix", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Preverbal negative word", "Quileute": "Preverbal negative word", "Sipakapense": "Preverbal negative word", "Raga": "Preverbal negative word", "Rama": "Preverbal negative word", "Rao": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Rapanui": "Preverbal negative word", "Rashad": "Negative prefix", "Rawang": "Preverbal negative word", "Remo": "Negative prefix", "Resígaro": "Preverbal negative word", "Retuarã": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Negative prefix", "Rikbaktsa": "Preverbal negative word", "Rimi": "Negative prefix", "Ritharngu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Rundi": "Negative prefix", "Runyankore": "Negative prefix", "Romanian": "Preverbal negative word", "Ron": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Rotuman": "Preverbal negative word", "Roviana": "Preverbal negative word", "Rang Pas": "Preverbal negative word", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Negative prefix", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Preverbal negative word", "Rumu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Runga": "Preverbal negative word", "Russian": "Preverbal negative word", "Rawa": "Preverbal negative word", "Romani (Welsh)": "Preverbal negative word", "Sahu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sakao": "Negative prefix", "Salinan": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Samoan": "Preverbal negative word", "Sango": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sapuan": "Preverbal negative word", "Sare": "Negative prefix", "Sawu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Serbian-Croatian": "Preverbal negative word", "Sandawe": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sedang": "Preverbal negative word", "Seediq": "Preverbal negative word", "Selknam": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sema": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Seri": "Negative prefix", "Sesotho": "Preverbal negative word", "Sougb": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sengele": "Negative prefix", "Sangu": "Negative prefix", "Shabo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sherpa": "Negative prefix", "Sharanahua": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Shiriana": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Shilluk": "Preverbal negative word", "Shambala": "Negative prefix", "Shona": "Negative prefix", "Klikitat": "Preverbal negative word", "Shatt": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Shuswap": "Preverbal negative word", "Shira Yughur": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Siane": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sidaama": "Preverbal negative word", "Sila": "Preverbal negative word", "Siona": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sio": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Siar": "Preverbal negative word", "Sisiqa": "Preverbal negative word", "Siuslaw": "Preverbal negative word", "Sikkimese": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sukuma": "Negative prefix", "Shekhawati": "Preverbal negative word", "Slave": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Preverbal negative word", "Slovene": "Preverbal negative word", "Seme": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Semelai": "Preverbal negative word", "Seminole": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Shina": "Preverbal negative word", "Sinaugoro": "Preverbal negative word", "Sanuma": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Soninke": "Preverbal negative word", "Saami (Northern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Sentani": "Negative prefix", "So": "Preverbal negative word", "Sobei": "Preverbal negative word", "Soddo": "Negative prefix", "Somali": "Preverbal negative word", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Preverbal negative word", "Sora": "Negative prefix", "Spanish": "Preverbal negative word", "Squamish": "Preverbal negative word", "Sorbian": "Negative prefix", "Sarcee": "Preverbal negative word", "Sardinian": "Preverbal negative word", "Sre": "Preverbal negative word", "Siroi": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sisaala": "Preverbal negative word", "Santa": "Preverbal negative word", "Stieng": "Preverbal negative word", "Santali": "Preverbal negative word", "Sotho (Northern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Subiya": "Negative prefix", "Sudest": "Preverbal negative word", "Suena": "Preverbal negative word", "Sungor": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Sulka": "Negative prefix", "Sundanese": "Preverbal negative word", "Supyire": "Preverbal negative word", "Savosavo": "Preverbal negative word", "Swahili": "Negative prefix", "Swedish": "Preverbal negative word", "Swati": "Negative prefix", "Salt-Yui": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Taba": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tacana": "Preverbal negative word", "Taiof": "Preverbal negative word", "Tagalog": "Preverbal negative word", "Tahitian": "Preverbal negative word", "Tajik": "Negative prefix", "Takia": "Preverbal negative word", "Talinga": "Negative prefix", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tangale": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tarao": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tariana": "Negative prefix", "Tashlhiyt": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Tauya": "Preverbal negative word", "Tawala": "Preverbal negative word", "Tabare": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tabla": "Negative prefix", "Tboli": "Preverbal negative word", "Tobati": "Preverbal negative word", "Tubu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tabwa": "Negative prefix", "Tangbe": "Preverbal negative word", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Negative prefix", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Preverbal negative word", "Telugu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tennet": "Preverbal negative word", "Teop": "Preverbal negative word", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tera": "Preverbal negative word", "Teso": "Preverbal negative word", "Tetela": "Negative prefix", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tigak": "Preverbal negative word", "Tshangla": "Negative prefix", "Tsogo": "Preverbal negative word", "Tigré": "Negative prefix", "Thai": "Preverbal negative word", "Thangmi": "Negative prefix", "Thompson": "Preverbal negative word", "Thulung": "Preverbal negative word", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Preverbal negative word", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Negative prefix", "Tidore": "Preverbal negative word", "Tigrinya": "Negative prefix", "Timugon": "Preverbal negative word", "Tinrin": "Preverbal negative word", "Tiriyo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Negative prefix", "Tiv": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tiwi": "Preverbal negative word", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tokelauan": "Preverbal negative word", "Tuki": "Negative prefix", "Takelma": "Preverbal negative word", "Tolai": "Preverbal negative word", "Tlingit": "Preverbal negative word", "Tobelo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tlapanec": "Negative prefix", "Tama": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tamil": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tamabo": "Preverbal negative word", "Temein": "Preverbal negative word", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Preverbal negative word", "Temiar": "Preverbal negative word", "Turkana": "Negative prefix", "Tanacross": "Preverbal negative word", "Temne": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tongan": "Preverbal negative word", "Tunen": "Preverbal negative word", "Tondano": "Preverbal negative word", "Tenyer": "Preverbal negative word", "Toba": "Negative prefix", "Tod": "Negative prefix", "Tol": "Preverbal negative word", "Tonkawa": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Southern Toussian": "Preverbal negative word", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Negative prefix", "Totonac (Papantla)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tupuri": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tapieté": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Teribe": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Trique (Copala)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tirmaga": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Tairora": "Preverbal negative word", "Trumai": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tsafiki": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tausug": "Preverbal negative word", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Preverbal negative word", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tamashek": "Preverbal negative word", "Tsonga": "Preverbal negative word", "Tsez": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tutelo": "Negative prefix", "Tetun": "Preverbal negative word", "Tati (Southern)": "Negative prefix", "Tsova-Tush": "Preverbal negative word", "Tucano": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tukang Besi": "Preverbal negative word", "Tulu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tunica": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Turkish": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tuscarora": "Preverbal negative word", "Tuvan": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tuyuca": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Tuvaluan": "Preverbal negative word", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Preverbal negative word", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Negative prefix", "Tyeraity": "Preverbal negative word", "Tzotzil": "Preverbal negative word", "Tzutujil": "Preverbal negative word", "Ubykh": "Negative prefix", "Udihe": "Preverbal negative word", "Udi": "Negative prefix", "Udmurt": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ukrainian": "Preverbal negative word", "Uldeme": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Ulithian": "Preverbal negative word", "Una": "Preverbal negative word", "Ungarinjin": "Preverbal negative word", "Urdu": "Preverbal negative word", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Urak Lawoi'": "Preverbal negative word", "Urarina": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Urat": "Preverbal negative word", "Uru": "Preverbal negative word", "Usan": "Preverbal negative word", "Usarufa": "Negative prefix", "Ute": "Negative prefix", "Uyghur": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Uzbek": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Vai": "Preverbal negative word", "Venda": "Negative prefix", "Vietnamese": "Preverbal negative word", "Vinmavis": "Negative prefix", "Wagiman": "Preverbal negative word", "Wahgi": "Preverbal negative word", "Wai Wai": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Wakhi": "Preverbal negative word", "Walman": "Preverbal negative word", "Wambaya": "Preverbal negative word", "Waorani": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Wappo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Wari'": "Preverbal negative word", "Washo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Watjarri": "Preverbal negative word", "Waunana": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Wayampi": "Negative prefix", "Wambon": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Wichí": "Preverbal negative word", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Wedau": "Preverbal negative word", "Welsh": "Preverbal negative word", "Wembawemba": "Preverbal negative word", "Wichita": "Preverbal negative word", "Wikchamni": "Preverbal negative word", "Wintu": "Preverbal negative word", "Wiyot": "Preverbal negative word", "Wolof": "Preverbal negative word", "Walmatjari": "Preverbal negative word", "Warluwara": "Preverbal negative word", "Wolaytta": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "West Makian": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Wambule": "Negative prefix", "Wik Munkan": "Preverbal negative word", "Wan": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Woisika": "Preverbal negative word", "Woleaian": "Preverbal negative word", "Womo": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Worora": "Preverbal negative word", "Warao": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Warrnambool": "Preverbal negative word", "Wardaman": "Preverbal negative word", "Warrgamay": "Preverbal negative word", "Warekena": "Preverbal negative word", "Warlpiri": "Preverbal negative word", "Warembori": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Warndarang": "Negative prefix", "Waskia": "Preverbal negative word", "Watam": "Negative prefix", "Wyandot": "Preverbal negative word", "/Xam": "Preverbal negative word", "Xârâcùù": "Preverbal negative word", "Xavánte": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Kombio": "Preverbal negative word", "Xhosa": "Negative prefix", "Kanashi": "Preverbal negative word", "Yagua": "Preverbal negative word", "Yaminahua": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Negative prefix", "Yapese": "Preverbal negative word", "Yaqui": "Preverbal negative word", "Yareba": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Yamphu": "Negative prefix", "Yei": "Preverbal negative word", "Yagaria": "Negative prefix", "Nuosu": "Preverbal negative word", "Yidiny": "Preverbal negative word", "Yimas": "Negative prefix", "Yindjibarndi": "Preverbal negative word", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Preverbal negative word", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Negative prefix", "Yakut": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Yelmek": "Preverbal negative word", "Yingkarta": "Preverbal negative word", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Preverbal negative word", "Yoruba": "Preverbal negative word", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Yaqay": "Negative prefix", "Yurimangí": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Yaruro": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Negative prefix", "Yuchi": "Preverbal negative word", "Yukulta": "Preverbal negative word", "Yulu": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Yurok": "Preverbal negative word", "Yuwaalaraay": "Preverbal negative word", "Yawelmani": "Preverbal negative word", "Yawuru": "Preverbal negative word", "Beria": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Preverbal negative word", "Zande": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Negative prefix", "Zarma": "Preverbal negative word", "Zayse": "No preverbal negative morpheme", "Zazaki": "Negative prefix", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Preverbal negative word", "Zaparo": "Preverbal negative word", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Both preverbal negative word and negative prefix", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Preverbal negative word", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Preverbal negative word", "Zulu": "Negative prefix", "Zuni": "Preverbal negative word", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Preverbal negative word"}} {"feature_id": "143F", "feature_name": "Postverbal Negative Morphemes", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Which postverbal negative morphemes are used in the language?", "possible_answers": "Postverbal negative word; Negative suffix; Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix; No postverbal negative morpheme", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Postverbal negative word", "Aari": "Negative suffix", "Abau": "Postverbal negative word", "Abipón": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Abkhaz": "Negative suffix", "Arabana": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Abun": "Postverbal negative word", "Abui": "Postverbal negative word", "Acehnese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Achagua": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Acholi": "Postverbal negative word", "Achumawi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Acoma": "Negative suffix", "Achuar": "Negative suffix", "Adang": "Postverbal negative word", "Adioukrou": "Negative suffix", "Adzera": "Postverbal negative word", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Negative suffix", "Leggbó": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Agta (Central)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Aghem": "Postverbal negative word", "Angami": "Postverbal negative word", "Ainu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Aja": "Postverbal negative word", "Ajagbe": "Postverbal negative word", "Akha": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Akan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Alamblak": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Albanian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Arop-Lokep": "Postverbal negative word", "Ala'ala": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Alune": "Postverbal negative word", "Alsea": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Alawa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Alyawarra": "Negative suffix", "Ambulas": "Negative suffix", "Amahuaca": "Negative suffix", "Amele": "Negative suffix", "Amharic": "Negative suffix", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Postverbal negative word", "Amanab": "Negative suffix", "Amo": "Postverbal negative word", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Negative suffix", "Ambai": "Postverbal negative word", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Negative suffix", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Amdo (Themchen)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Anamuxra": "Negative suffix", "Araona": "Negative suffix", "Angas": "Postverbal negative word", "Anêm": "Postverbal negative word", "Anggor": "Negative suffix", "//Ani": "Postverbal negative word", "Anejom": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Anindilyakwa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Anufo": "Postverbal negative word", "Anywa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ao": "Negative suffix", "Mufian": "Postverbal negative word", "Apalaí": "Negative suffix", "Apatani": "Negative suffix", "Apurinã": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Apache (Western)": "Negative suffix", "Lokono": "Postverbal negative word", "Archi": "Negative suffix", "Arabic (Gulf)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Arosi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Postverbal negative word", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Armenian (Western)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Asmat": "Postverbal negative word", "Assamese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Asuriní": "Negative suffix", "Arabic (Syrian)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Atayal": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Athpare": "Negative suffix", "Au": "Postverbal negative word", "Avar": "Postverbal negative word", "Awa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Arrernte (Western)": "Negative suffix", "Awa Pit": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Awtuw": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Aymara (Central)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Azerbaijani": "Negative suffix", "Azari (Iranian)": "Negative suffix", "Barai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Babungo": "Postverbal negative word", "Bachamal": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Baré": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bafut": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bagirmi": "Postverbal negative word", "Bai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bajau (Sama)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Postverbal negative word", "Bambara": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bao'an": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Baure": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bari": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Basaá": "Postverbal negative word", "Bawm": "Postverbal negative word", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "Postverbal negative word", "Babole": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Barambu": "Postverbal negative word", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Berber (Chaouia)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bella Coola": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Badimaya": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Beja": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Belhare": "Negative suffix", "Bengali": "Postverbal negative word", "Berta": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Berber (Figuig)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bugun": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bongo": "Postverbal negative word", "Bagiro": "Postverbal negative word", "Bhojpuri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bila": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bidiya": "Postverbal negative word", "Binga": "Postverbal negative word", "Biri": "Postverbal negative word", "Biak": "Postverbal negative word", "Bilua": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nai": "Negative suffix", "Birom": "Postverbal negative word", "Bisu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Postverbal negative word", "Batak (Karo)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bakueri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Blackfoot": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Baoulé": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bilin": "Negative suffix", "Belorussian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Balti": "Postverbal negative word", "Biloxi": "Postverbal negative word", "Balanta": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bimoba": "Postverbal negative word", "Berber (Mzab)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bini": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Banoni": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bularnu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Negative suffix", "Bobangi": "Postverbal negative word", "Bodo": "Postverbal negative word", "Boiken": "Negative suffix", "Bori": "Negative suffix", "Boko": "Postverbal negative word", "Bolia": "Postverbal negative word", "Brao": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Breton": "Postverbal negative word", "Berber (Rif)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Brahui": "Negative suffix", "Bribri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Baragaunle": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Burmese": "Postverbal negative word", "Burunge": "Negative suffix", "Barupu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bororo": "Negative suffix", "Barasano": "Negative suffix", "Bushoong": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bashkir": "Negative suffix", "Basque": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Betoi": "Negative suffix", "Bontok": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Batak (Toba)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Burarra": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Buduma": "Postverbal negative word", "Bugis": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bulgarian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Buma": "Postverbal negative word", "Buin": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Burushaski": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Busa": "Postverbal negative word", "Buriat": "Negative suffix", "Bulu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Postverbal negative word", "Bali-Vitu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bajau (West Coast)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Byansi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bauzi": "Postverbal negative word", "Cahuilla": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chai": "Postverbal negative word", "Cakchiquel": "Postverbal negative word", "Camsá": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Candoshi": "Negative suffix", "Carib": "Negative suffix", "Cashibo": "Negative suffix", "Campa (Axininca)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Cayapa": "Negative suffix", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chácobo": "Negative suffix", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Choctaw": "Negative suffix", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Negative suffix", "Cree (Swampy)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Cèmuhî": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chaga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chamorro": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chambri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chechen": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chaudangsi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Cherokee": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chang": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chaha": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chimariko": "Negative suffix", "Chuj": "Postverbal negative word", "Chukchi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chantyal": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chipewyan": "Postverbal negative word", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chrau": "Postverbal negative word", "Chin (Siyin)": "Postverbal negative word", "Chuvash": "Negative suffix", "Cham (Western)": "Postverbal negative word", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chichewa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chinook (Lower)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Cholón": "Negative suffix", "Chemehuevi": "Negative suffix", "Camling": "Negative suffix", "Comanche": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chin (Mara)": "Postverbal negative word", "Chontal Maya": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Canela": "Postverbal negative word", "Canamarí": "Negative suffix", "Cantonese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Coahuilteco": "Negative suffix", "Cocama": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Coos (Hanis)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Coptic": "Postverbal negative word", "Rumsien": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chepang": "Negative suffix", "Chipaya": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chiquitano": "Negative suffix", "Cree (Plains)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Cornish": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Carapana": "Negative suffix", "Chorote": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Postverbal negative word", "Catalan": "Postverbal negative word", "Chitimacha": "Negative suffix", "Cubeo": "Negative suffix", "Cuiba": "Negative suffix", "Cupeño": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Cayuvava": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Czech": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Daga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Dan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Donno So": "Negative suffix", "Degema": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Desano": "Negative suffix", "Deuri": "Negative suffix", "Dagaare": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Dagbani": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Dongo": "Postverbal negative word", "Dagur": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Dhaasanac": "Negative suffix", "Dhivehi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Dhimal": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Dharawal": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Didinga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Postverbal negative word", "Digaro": "Negative suffix", "Dime": "Negative suffix", "Dinka": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Diola-Fogny": "Negative suffix", "Diyari": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Djabugay": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Djingili": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Djambarrpuyngu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Djinang": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Djapu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Duma": "Postverbal negative word", "Dumi": "Negative suffix", "Domaaki": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Dimasa": "Negative suffix", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Postverbal negative word", "Domari": "Negative suffix", "Doyayo": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Drehu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Darma": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Danish": "Postverbal negative word", "Duala": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Duka": "Postverbal negative word", "Dulong": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Dumo": "Postverbal negative word", "Duna": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Dutch": "Postverbal negative word", "Dyirbal": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ebira": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Efik": "Negative suffix", "Ega": "Postverbal negative word", "Engenni": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Eipo": "Postverbal negative word", "Ekari": "Postverbal negative word", "Ekoti": "Negative suffix", "Emberá (Northern)": "Negative suffix", "Émérillon": "Negative suffix", "Enets": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "English": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Enggano": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Enya": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Epena Pedee": "Negative suffix", "Efate (South)": "Postverbal negative word", "Erromangan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ese Ejja": "Postverbal negative word", "Estonian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Eudeve": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Evenki": "Negative suffix", "Even": "Negative suffix", "Ewe": "Postverbal negative word", "Ewondo": "Postverbal negative word", "Fijian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Finnish": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Fongbe": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "French": "Postverbal negative word", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Negative suffix", "Fulniô": "Negative suffix", "Fur": "Negative suffix", "Futuna-Aniwa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Fyem": "Postverbal negative word", "Gã": "Negative suffix", "Gaagudju": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gahuku": "Negative suffix", "Galo": "Negative suffix", "Gapapaiwa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Garo": "Negative suffix", "Gavião": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Postverbal negative word", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Postverbal negative word", "Gadsup": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gela": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Georgian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "German": "Postverbal negative word", "Gureng Gureng": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bunan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gimira": "Negative suffix", "Gula Iro": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Giziga": "Postverbal negative word", "Guajajara": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gününa Küne": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gelao": "Postverbal negative word", "Golin": "Negative suffix", "Gumawana": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gumuz": "Postverbal negative word", "Gunbalang": "Negative suffix", "Goajiro": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Godoberi": "Negative suffix", "Goemai": "Postverbal negative word", "Gokana": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gondi": "Negative suffix", "Gooniyandi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Grebo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Garífuna": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Guarijío": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Greek (Modern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Garrwa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Garus": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Greenlandic (West)": "Negative suffix", "Guaraní": "Postverbal negative word", "Gude": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gugada": "Negative suffix", "Guhu-Samane": "Negative suffix", "Gujarati": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Postverbal negative word", "Gurung": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Gwari": "Postverbal negative word", "Gworok": "Postverbal negative word", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Haida": "Negative suffix", "Hakka": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Halia": "Postverbal negative word", "Hamtai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hani": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Haruai": "Negative suffix", "Hatam": "Postverbal negative word", "Hausa": "Postverbal negative word", "Hawaiian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hayu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hdi": "Postverbal negative word", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hehe": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Heiltsuk": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hidatsa": "Negative suffix", "Hiligaynon": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hindi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hixkaryana": "Negative suffix", "Hualapai": "Postverbal negative word", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hmar": "Postverbal negative word", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Negative suffix", "Hmong Njua": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mina": "Postverbal negative word", "Hunde": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hoava": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Holoholo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hopi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hup": "Negative suffix", "Huastec": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hua": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "=|Hoan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Huichol": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Negative suffix", "Hungarian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hupa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Haya": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Hunzib": "Negative suffix", "Iaai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Iau": "Postverbal negative word", "Iban": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Icelandic": "Postverbal negative word", "Iduna": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Idoma": "Postverbal negative word", "Idu": "Negative suffix", "Ifumu": "Postverbal negative word", "Ifugao (Batad)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Igede": "Postverbal negative word", "Ignaciano": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ingessana": "Postverbal negative word", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Ik": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ika": "Negative suffix", "Ila": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Imonda": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Inanwatan": "Negative suffix", "Indonesian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ingush": "Negative suffix", "Innamincka": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Iquito": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Irish": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Iraqw": "Negative suffix", "Irarutu": "Postverbal negative word", "Iranxe": "Negative suffix", "I'saka": "Postverbal negative word", "Italian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Itelmen": "Negative suffix", "Iwam": "Postverbal negative word", "Izi": "Negative suffix", "Jabêm": "Postverbal negative word", "Jakaltek": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Jaqaru": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Izere": "Postverbal negative word", "Jebero": "Negative suffix", "Jivaro": "Negative suffix", "Luwo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Jur Mödö": "Postverbal negative word", "Jamsay": "Negative suffix", "Jingpho": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Johari": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Japanese": "Negative suffix", "Ju|'hoan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Jukun": "Postverbal negative word", "Karó (Arára)": "Postverbal negative word", "Kabardian": "Negative suffix", "Kachari": "Negative suffix", "Kadugli": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kaki Ae": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kana": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Postverbal negative word", "Kashmiri": "Negative suffix", "Kaulong": "Postverbal negative word", "Kayardild": "Negative suffix", "Kamba": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kabyle": "Postverbal negative word", "Kambot": "Negative suffix", "Karen (Bwe)": "Postverbal negative word", "Kabiyé": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Koyra Chiini": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kadiwéu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kadazan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kele": "Postverbal negative word", "Kemant": "Negative suffix", "Kenga": "Postverbal negative word", "Kera": "Postverbal negative word", "Ket": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kewa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Koromfe": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kinga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kagulu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kyirong": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Khalkha": "Negative suffix", "Kham (Dege)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Khaling": "Negative suffix", "Khalaj": "Negative suffix", "Khmer": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Khün": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nama": "Postverbal negative word", "Kharia": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Khasi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kire": "Postverbal negative word", "Kikuyu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kiluba": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kimaghama": "Postverbal negative word", "Kinyarwanda": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kiowa": "Negative suffix", "Kirma": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kisi": "Postverbal negative word", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Negative suffix", "Karakalpak": "Negative suffix", "Kokota": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lusi": "Postverbal negative word", "Klao": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kulung": "Negative suffix", "Kaluli": "Negative suffix", "Klamath": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kalispel": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kilivila": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kiliwa": "Postverbal negative word", "Kamaiurá": "Negative suffix", "Kombai": "Negative suffix", "Kham": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kami": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Karimojong": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kalmyk": "Postverbal negative word", "Kuman": "Negative suffix", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Negative suffix", "Kunimaipa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kamoro": "Negative suffix", "Kamass": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Khmu'": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kamu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kamasau": "Postverbal negative word", "Kanum (Bädi)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kugu Nganhcara": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kannada": "Negative suffix", "Kaingang": "Postverbal negative word", "Konni": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kanakuru": "Postverbal negative word", "Kunama": "Negative suffix", "Kinnauri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kanuri": "Negative suffix", "Konkow": "Negative suffix", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Koasati": "Negative suffix", "Kobon": "Negative suffix", "Koegu": "Negative suffix", "Koiari": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kokborok": "Negative suffix", "Kolami": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Komo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kongo": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Komi-Permyak": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Korean": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kosraean": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Koya": "Negative suffix", "Karen (Pwo)": "Postverbal negative word", "Kiribati": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Karachay-Balkar": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Kurdish (Central)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kresh": "Postverbal negative word", "Krahô": "Negative suffix", "Kipea": "Negative suffix", "Karadjeri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Karok": "Negative suffix", "Korana": "Postverbal negative word", "Krongo": "Postverbal negative word", "Kairiru": "Postverbal negative word", "Korowai": "Negative suffix", "Koryak": "Negative suffix", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Koyraboro Senni": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Postverbal negative word", "Kasong": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Koita": "Negative suffix", "Katcha": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Postverbal negative word", "Katla": "Postverbal negative word", "Khanty": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kumauni": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kuna": "Negative suffix", "Kuot": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kusunda": "Negative suffix", "Kutenai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kuvi": "Negative suffix", "Kwaio": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kwerba": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kwangali": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kwoma": "Negative suffix", "Kawaiisu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kwomtari": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Iwoyo": "Postverbal negative word", "Kwaza": "Negative suffix", "Kxoe": "Postverbal negative word", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Postverbal negative word", "Kayapó": "Postverbal negative word", "Kyuquot": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Karkar-Yuri": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Kayabí": "Negative suffix", "Komi-Zyrian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Laal": "Postverbal negative word", "Labu": "Postverbal negative word", "Lacandón": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ladakhi": "Negative suffix", "Lagwan": "Postverbal negative word", "Lahu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lai": "Postverbal negative word", "Lalo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lango": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lao": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Laragia": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Latvian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lavukaleve": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Lunda": "Postverbal negative word", "Luganda": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Londo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lendu": "Postverbal negative word", "Lebeo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Leko": "Negative suffix", "Lega": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lele": "Postverbal negative word", "Lenakel": "Postverbal negative word", "Lepcha": "Negative suffix", "Lese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Leti": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lewo": "Postverbal negative word", "Lezgian": "Negative suffix", "Langi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Logoti": "Postverbal negative word", "Longgu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lhomi": "Negative suffix", "Hlai (Baoding)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Limbu": "Negative suffix", "Lingala": "Postverbal negative word", "Lisu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lithuanian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lakhota": "Postverbal negative word", "Lelemi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lamang": "Postverbal negative word", "Lamaholot": "Postverbal negative word", "Lamani": "Postverbal negative word", "Lampung": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lamen": "Postverbal negative word", "Linda": "Postverbal negative word", "Lengua": "Negative suffix", "Loniu": "Postverbal negative word", "Lotha": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lou": "Postverbal negative word", "Lucazi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Lugbara": "Postverbal negative word", "Luiseño": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Luo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Luvale": "Postverbal negative word", "Ma": "Postverbal negative word", "Maasai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maba": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Macushi": "Postverbal negative word", "Ma'di": "Postverbal negative word", "Mae": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Magar": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maithili": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Majang": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Makah": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Malagasy": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mam": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mano": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maori": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mapudungun": "Negative suffix", "Maricopa": "Negative suffix", "Masa": "Postverbal negative word", "Maung": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maninka (Western)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maybrat": "Postverbal negative word", "Mba": "Postverbal negative word", "Mbere": "Postverbal negative word", "Mbili": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mbole": "Negative suffix", "Mbum": "Postverbal negative word", "Mbara": "Postverbal negative word", "Mangbetu": "Postverbal negative word", "Mbay": "Postverbal negative word", "Macedonian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Machiguenga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mocoví": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Postverbal negative word", "Mende": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mundang": "Postverbal negative word", "Matngele": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Madimadi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mandan": "Negative suffix", "Mbodomo": "Postverbal negative word", "Mbosi": "Postverbal negative word", "Meyah": "Postverbal negative word", "Me'en": "Negative suffix", "Mehri": "Postverbal negative word", "Meithei": "Negative suffix", "Mekens": "Postverbal negative word", "Menomini": "Negative suffix", "Meryam Mir": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mondunga": "Negative suffix", "Mangghuer": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Magi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mungaka": "Postverbal negative word", "Musgu": "Postverbal negative word", "Marathi": "Postverbal negative word", "Miri (Hill):": "Negative suffix", "Mbalanhu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mien": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Migama": "Postverbal negative word", "Miisiirii": "Negative suffix", "Mikir": "Negative suffix", "Minangkabau": "Postverbal negative word", "Miriwung": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Miskito": "Negative suffix", "Miya": "Postverbal negative word", "Mizo": "Postverbal negative word", "Mauka": "Postverbal negative word", "Makonde": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mekeo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Mikasuki": "Negative suffix", "Makasae": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maklew": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maranungku": "Postverbal negative word", "Makaa": "Negative suffix", "Malgwa": "Negative suffix", "Malakmalak": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maleu": "Postverbal negative word", "Mangap-Mbula": "Postverbal negative word", "Mari (Meadow)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mamanwa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mamvu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mambwe": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Muna": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Manchu": "Negative suffix", "Mandarin": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Negative suffix", "Moni": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Manam": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mono (in United States)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mansi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mentawai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Margany": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Moghol": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mohawk": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mokilese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mombum": "Negative suffix", "Mon": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mooré": "Postverbal negative word", "Mor": "Postverbal negative word", "Mosetén": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Motuna": "Negative suffix", "Moru": "Postverbal negative word", "Movima": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Murrinh-Patha": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mpongwe": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mian": "Negative suffix", "Mpur": "Postverbal negative word", "Mara": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Marind": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Margi": "Postverbal negative word", "Marrithiyel": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Moraori": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Murle": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Moro": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Marquesan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maringarr": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mairasi": "Negative suffix", "Martuthunira": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Maru": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Muruwari": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Muisca": "Negative suffix", "Mising": "Negative suffix", "Masakin": "Postverbal negative word", "Masalit": "Negative suffix", "Musom": "Postverbal negative word", "Maisin": "Postverbal negative word", "Musqueam": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Matuumbi": "Postverbal negative word", "Matis": "Negative suffix", "Motu": "Postverbal negative word", "Makua": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bargam": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Muinane": "Negative suffix", "Mumuye": "Postverbal negative word", "Mundari": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mupun": "Postverbal negative word", "Mursi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mussau": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mutsun": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mwera": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mwotlap": "Negative suffix", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ifira-Mele": "Postverbal negative word", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Mayogo": "Postverbal negative word", "Mangarrayi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Malayalam": "Negative suffix", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Negative suffix", "Nabak": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nadëb": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nagatman": "Postverbal negative word", "Nahali": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nakanai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nalik": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Namia": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nandi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nasioi": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Navajo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Naxi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Negative suffix", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Postverbal negative word", "Ngäbere": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ncàm": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ndebele": "Negative suffix", "Nande": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ndjébbana": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ndonga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nadroga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ndut": "Negative suffix", "Ndumu": "Postverbal negative word", "Ndyuka": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nehan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nepali": "Negative suffix", "Nevome": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nez Perce": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nganasan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ngad'a": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ngiyambaa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ngadjumaja": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ngankikurungkurr": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ngalakan": "Negative suffix", "Ngambay": "Postverbal negative word", "Ngandi": "Negative suffix", "Ngoni": "Postverbal negative word", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nguna": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ngawun": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ngizim": "Postverbal negative word", "Nhanda": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nias": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Niuafo'ou": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nyishi": "Negative suffix", "Niuean": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nivkh": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Nkem": "Negative suffix", "Nakkara": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nkonya": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nkore-Kiga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Negative suffix", "Naga (Mao)": "Postverbal negative word", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Negative suffix", "Manange": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nengone": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nankina": "Postverbal negative word", "Nocte": "Negative suffix", "Noni": "Postverbal negative word", "Noon": "Negative suffix", "Norwegian": "Postverbal negative word", "Nar-Phu": "Negative suffix", "Nanerge": "Postverbal negative word", "Nsenga": "Postverbal negative word", "Nisgha": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nisenan": "Negative suffix", "Ngiti": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Negative suffix", "Ntomba": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nenets": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nuaulu": "Postverbal negative word", "Nuer": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nunggubuyu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nupe": "Postverbal negative word", "Newar (Dolakha)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nyiha": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nyimang": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nyamkad": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nyamwezi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nyigina": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nyangumarda": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nyulnyul": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nzakara": "Postverbal negative word", "Naga (Zeme)": "Postverbal negative word", "Ogbronuagum": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Obolo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ocuilteco": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Oirat": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Oksapmin": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Olo": "Postverbal negative word", "Omaha": "Negative suffix", "Ömie": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Oneida": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "One": "Postverbal negative word", "Onge": "Postverbal negative word", "Ono": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "O'odham": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Oromo (Harar)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Orig": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Orok": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Orokaiva": "Negative suffix", "Oromo (Waata)": "Negative suffix", "Osage": "Postverbal negative word", "Ossetic": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Otoro": "Postverbal negative word", "Oriya": "Negative suffix", "Pa'a": "Postverbal negative word", "Páez": "Negative suffix", "Paiwan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Palauan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Panjabi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Päri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Patep": "Postverbal negative word", "Paumarí": "Negative suffix", "Pawaian": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Pima Bajo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pech": "Negative suffix", "Pero": "Postverbal negative word", "Pilagá": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Piaroa": "Negative suffix", "Pipil": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pisa": "Postverbal negative word", "Pitjantjatjara": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Paakantyi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pokot": "Negative suffix", "Palaung": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Paulohi": "Postverbal negative word", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Negative suffix", "Paamese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pangwa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pangasinan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Paiute (Northern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Bunu (Younuo)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Podoko": "Postverbal negative word", "Pogoro": "Postverbal negative word", "Pohnpeian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Polish": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Portuguese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pitta Pitta": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Prasuni": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pare": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pirahã": "Negative suffix", "Purki": "Negative suffix", "Persian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pashto": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "Negative suffix", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "Negative suffix", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Negative suffix", "Port Sandwich": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pattani": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Patwin": "Negative suffix", "Puluwat": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pumi": "Negative suffix", "Pungupungu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Purépecha": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Pawnee": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Qawasqar": "Postverbal negative word", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Postverbal negative word", "Qiang": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Quileute": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sipakapense": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Raga": "Postverbal negative word", "Rama": "Negative suffix", "Rao": "Negative suffix", "Rapanui": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Rashad": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Rawang": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Remo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Resígaro": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Retuarã": "Negative suffix", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Rikbaktsa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Rimi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ritharngu": "Negative suffix", "Rundi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Runyankore": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Romanian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ron": "Postverbal negative word", "Rotuman": "Postverbal negative word", "Roviana": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Rang Pas": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Postverbal negative word", "Rukai (Tanan)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Rumu": "Negative suffix", "Runga": "Negative suffix", "Russian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Rawa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Romani (Welsh)": "Postverbal negative word", "Sahu": "Postverbal negative word", "Sakao": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Salinan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Samoan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sango": "Postverbal negative word", "Sapuan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sare": "Negative suffix", "Sawu": "Postverbal negative word", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "Negative suffix", "Serbian-Croatian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sandawe": "Negative suffix", "Sedang": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Seediq": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Selknam": "Postverbal negative word", "Sema": "Negative suffix", "Seri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sesotho": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sougb": "Postverbal negative word", "Sengele": "Postverbal negative word", "Sangu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Shabo": "Postverbal negative word", "Sherpa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sharanahua": "Negative suffix", "Shiriana": "Postverbal negative word", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Negative suffix", "Shilluk": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Shambala": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Shona": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Klikitat": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Shatt": "Postverbal negative word", "Shuswap": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Shira Yughur": "Postverbal negative word", "Siane": "Negative suffix", "Sidaama": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sila": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Siona": "Negative suffix", "Sio": "Postverbal negative word", "Siar": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sisiqa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Siuslaw": "Negative suffix", "Sikkimese": "Postverbal negative word", "Sukuma": "Negative suffix", "Shekhawati": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Slave": "Postverbal negative word", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Slovene": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Seme": "Postverbal negative word", "Semelai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Seminole": "Negative suffix", "Shina": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sinaugoro": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sanuma": "Postverbal negative word", "Soninke": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Saami (Northern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sentani": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "So": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sobei": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Soddo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Somali": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sora": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Spanish": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Squamish": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sorbian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sarcee": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sardinian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sre": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Siroi": "Postverbal negative word", "Sisaala": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Santa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Stieng": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Santali": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sotho (Northern)": "Negative suffix", "Subiya": "Negative suffix", "Sudest": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Suena": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sungor": "Negative suffix", "Sulka": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Sundanese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Supyire": "Postverbal negative word", "Savosavo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Swahili": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Swedish": "Postverbal negative word", "Swati": "Negative suffix", "Salt-Yui": "Negative suffix", "Taba": "Postverbal negative word", "Tacana": "Postverbal negative word", "Taiof": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tagalog": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tahitian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tajik": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Takia": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Talinga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tamang (Eastern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tangale": "Negative suffix", "Tarao": "Negative suffix", "Tariana": "Negative suffix", "Tashlhiyt": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tauya": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tawala": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tabare": "Negative suffix", "Tabla": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Tboli": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tobati": "Negative suffix", "Tubu": "Negative suffix", "Tabwa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tangbe": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tarahumara (Central)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Telugu": "Negative suffix", "Tennet": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Teop": "Postverbal negative word", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tera": "Postverbal negative word", "Teso": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tetela": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tigak": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tshangla": "Both postverbal negative word and negative suffix", "Tsogo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tigré": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Thai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Thangmi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Thompson": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Thulung": "Negative suffix", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tidore": "Postverbal negative word", "Tigrinya": "Negative suffix", "Timugon": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tinrin": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tiriyo": "Negative suffix", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tiv": "Postverbal negative word", "Tiwi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Postverbal negative word", "Tokelauan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tuki": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Takelma": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tolai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tlingit": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tobelo": "Negative suffix", "Tlapanec": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tama": "Negative suffix", "Tamil": "Negative suffix", "Tamabo": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Temein": "Negative suffix", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Postverbal negative word", "Temiar": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Turkana": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tanacross": "Negative suffix", "Temne": "Negative suffix", "Tongan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tunen": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tondano": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tenyer": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Toba": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tod": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tol": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tonkawa": "Negative suffix", "Southern Toussian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Totonac (Papantla)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tupuri": "Postverbal negative word", "Tapieté": "Negative suffix", "Teribe": "Postverbal negative word", "Trique (Copala)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tirmaga": "Negative suffix", "Tairora": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Trumai": "Postverbal negative word", "Tsafiki": "Negative suffix", "Tausug": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Negative suffix", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tamashek": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tsonga": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tsez": "Postverbal negative word", "Tutelo": "Negative suffix", "Tetun": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tati (Southern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tsova-Tush": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tucano": "Negative suffix", "Tukang Besi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tulu": "Negative suffix", "Tunica": "Negative suffix", "Turkish": "Negative suffix", "Tuscarora": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tuvan": "Negative suffix", "Tuyuca": "Negative suffix", "Tuvaluan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tarahumara (Western)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tiwa (Northern)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tyeraity": "Postverbal negative word", "Tzotzil": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Tzutujil": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ubykh": "Negative suffix", "Udihe": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Udi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Udmurt": "Postverbal negative word", "Ukrainian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Uldeme": "Postverbal negative word", "Ulithian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Una": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ungarinjin": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Urdu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Postverbal negative word", "Urak Lawoi'": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Urarina": "Negative suffix", "Urat": "Postverbal negative word", "Uru": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Usan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Usarufa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Ute": "Negative suffix", "Uyghur": "Negative suffix", "Uzbek": "Negative suffix", "Vai": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Venda": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Vietnamese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Vinmavis": "Negative suffix", "Wagiman": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wahgi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wai Wai": "Negative suffix", "Wakhi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Walman": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wambaya": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Waorani": "Negative suffix", "Wappo": "Negative suffix", "Wari'": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Washo": "Negative suffix", "Watjarri": "Negative suffix", "Waunana": "Negative suffix", "Wayampi": "Negative suffix", "Wambon": "Negative suffix", "Wichí": "Negative suffix", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Postverbal negative word", "Wedau": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Welsh": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wembawemba": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wichita": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wikchamni": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wintu": "Negative suffix", "Wiyot": "Negative suffix", "Wolof": "Negative suffix", "Walmatjari": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Warluwara": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wolaytta": "Negative suffix", "West Makian": "Postverbal negative word", "Wambule": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wik Munkan": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wan": "Postverbal negative word", "Woisika": "Negative suffix", "Woleaian": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Womo": "Postverbal negative word", "Worora": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Warao": "Negative suffix", "Warrnambool": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wardaman": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Warrgamay": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Warekena": "Negative suffix", "Warlpiri": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Warembori": "Postverbal negative word", "Warndarang": "Negative suffix", "Waskia": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Watam": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Wyandot": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "/Xam": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Xârâcùù": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Xavánte": "Postverbal negative word", "Kombio": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Xhosa": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Kanashi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yagua": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yaminahua": "Negative suffix", "Yao (in Malawi)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yapese": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yaqui": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yareba": "Negative suffix", "Yamphu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yei": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yagaria": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Nuosu": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yidiny": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yimas": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yindjibarndi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yakut": "Negative suffix", "Yelmek": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yingkarta": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yoruba": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yup'ik (Central)": "Negative suffix", "Yaqay": "Negative suffix", "Yurimangí": "Negative suffix", "Yaruro": "Negative suffix", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yuchi": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yukulta": "Negative suffix", "Yulu": "Postverbal negative word", "Yurok": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yuwaalaraay": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yawelmani": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Yawuru": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Beria": "Negative suffix", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Zande": "Postverbal negative word", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Zarma": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Zayse": "Negative suffix", "Zazaki": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Negative suffix", "Zaparo": "Negative suffix", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "No postverbal negative morpheme", "Zulu": "Negative suffix", "Zuni": "Negative suffix", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "No postverbal negative morpheme"}} {"feature_id": "143G", "feature_name": "Minor morphological means of signaling negation", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What are the minor morphological means of signaling negation in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative tone; Negative infix; Negative stem change; No negative tone, infix or stem change", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Aari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Abau": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Abipón": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Abkhaz": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arabana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Abun": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Abui": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Acehnese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Achagua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Acholi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Achumawi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Acoma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Achuar": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Adang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Adioukrou": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Adzera": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Leggbó": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Agta (Central)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Aghem": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Angami": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ainu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Aja": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ajagbe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Akha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Akan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Alamblak": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Albanian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arop-Lokep": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ala'ala": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Alune": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Alsea": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Alawa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Alyawarra": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ambulas": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Amahuaca": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Amele": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Amharic": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Amanab": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Amo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ambai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Amdo (Themchen)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Anamuxra": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Araona": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Angas": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Anêm": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Anggor": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "//Ani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Anejom": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Anindilyakwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Anufo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Anywa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mufian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Apalaí": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Apatani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Apurinã": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Apache (Western)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lokono": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Archi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arabic (Gulf)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Armenian (Eastern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arosi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Armenian (Western)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Asmat": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Assamese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Asuriní": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arabic (Syrian)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Atayal": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Athpare": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Au": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Avar": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Awa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Arrernte (Western)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Awa Pit": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Awtuw": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Aymara (Central)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Azerbaijani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Azari (Iranian)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Barai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Babungo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bachamal": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Baré": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bafut": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bagirmi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bajau (Sama)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bambara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bao'an": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Baure": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Basaá": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bawm": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bobo Madaré (Northern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Babole": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Barambu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Berber (Chaouia)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bella Coola": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Badimaya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Beja": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Belhare": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bengali": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Berta": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Berber (Figuig)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bugun": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bongo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bagiro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bhojpuri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bila": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bidiya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Binga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Biri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Biak": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bilua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Birom": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bisu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Batak (Karo)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bakueri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Blackfoot": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Baoulé": "Negative tone", "Bilin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Belorussian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Balti": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Biloxi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Balanta": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bimoba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Berber (Mzab)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bini": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Banoni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bularnu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Boazi (Kuni)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bobangi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bodo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Boiken": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bori": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Boko": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bolia": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Brao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Breton": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Berber (Rif)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Brahui": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bribri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Baragaunle": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Burmese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Burunge": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Barupu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bororo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Barasano": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bushoong": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bashkir": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Basque": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Betoi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bontok": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Batak (Toba)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Burarra": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Buduma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bugis": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bulgarian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Buma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Buin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Burushaski": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Busa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Buriat": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bulu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Buli (in Ghana)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bali-Vitu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bajau (West Coast)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Byansi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bauzi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cahuilla": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cakchiquel": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Camsá": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Candoshi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Carib": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cashibo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Campa (Axininca)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cayapa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chácobo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Choctaw": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Carib (De'kwana)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cree (Swampy)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cèmuhî": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chaga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chamorro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chambri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chechen": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chaudangsi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cherokee": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chaha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chimariko": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chuj": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chukchi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chantyal": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chipewyan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chrau": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chin (Siyin)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chuvash": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cham (Western)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chichewa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chinook (Lower)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cholón": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chemehuevi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Camling": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Comanche": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chin (Mara)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chontal Maya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Canela": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Canamarí": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cantonese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Coahuilteco": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cocama": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Coos (Hanis)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Coptic": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rumsien": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chepang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chipaya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chiquitano": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cree (Plains)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cornish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Carapana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chorote": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chin (Tiddim)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Catalan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chitimacha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cubeo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cuiba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cupeño": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Cayuvava": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Czech": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Daga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Donno So": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Degema": "Negative tone", "Desano": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Deuri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dagaare": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dagbani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dongo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dagur": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dhaasanac": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dhivehi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dhimal": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dharawal": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Didinga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Digaro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dime": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dinka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Diola-Fogny": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Diyari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Djabugay": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Djingili": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Djambarrpuyngu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Djinang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Djapu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Duma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dumi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Domaaki": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dimasa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Domari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Doyayo": "Negative tone", "Drehu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Darma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Danish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Duala": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Duka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dulong": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dumo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Duna": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dutch": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Dyirbal": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ebira": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Efik": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ega": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Engenni": "Negative tone", "Eipo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ekari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ekoti": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Emberá (Northern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Émérillon": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Enets": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "English": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Enggano": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Enya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Epena Pedee": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Efate (South)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Erromangan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ese Ejja": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Estonian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Eudeve": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Evenki": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Even": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ewe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ewondo": "Negative tone", "Fijian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Finnish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Fongbe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "French": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Fulniô": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Fur": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Futuna-Aniwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Fyem": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gã": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gaagudju": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gaelic (Scots)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gahuku": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Galo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gapapaiwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Garo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gavião": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gadsup": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gela": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Georgian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "German": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gureng Gureng": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bunan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gimira": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gula Iro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Giziga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Guajajara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gününa Küne": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gelao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Golin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gumawana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gumuz": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gunbalang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Goajiro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Godoberi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Goemai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gokana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gondi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gooniyandi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Grebo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Garífuna": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Guarijío": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Greek (Modern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Garrwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Garus": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Greenlandic (West)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Guaraní": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gude": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gugada": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Guhu-Samane": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gujarati": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gurung": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gwari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gworok": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Haida": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hakka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Halia": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hamtai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Haruai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hatam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hausa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hawaiian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hayu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hdi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hebrew (Modern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hehe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Heiltsuk": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hidatsa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hiligaynon": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hindi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hixkaryana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hualapai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hmar": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Huitoto (Minica)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hmong Njua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mina": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hunde": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hoava": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Holoholo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hopi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hup": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Huastec": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "=|Hoan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Huichol": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Huitoto (Murui)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hungarian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hupa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Haya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hunzib": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iaai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iau": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iban": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Icelandic": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iduna": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Idoma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Idu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ifumu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ifugao (Batad)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Igede": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ignaciano": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ingessana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ik": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ika": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ila": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Imonda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Inanwatan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Indonesian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ingush": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Innamincka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iquito": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Irish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iraqw": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Irarutu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iranxe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "I'saka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Italian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Itelmen": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iwam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Izi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jabêm": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jakaltek": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jaqaru": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Izere": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jebero": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jivaro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Luwo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jur Mödö": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jamsay": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jingpho": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Johari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Japanese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ju|'hoan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Jukun": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karó (Arára)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kabardian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kachari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kadugli": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kaki Ae": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kashmiri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kaulong": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kayardild": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kamba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kabyle": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kambot": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karen (Bwe)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kabiyé": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koyra Chiini": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kadiwéu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kadazan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kele": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kemant": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kenga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kera": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ket": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kewa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koromfe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kinga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kagulu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kyirong": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Khalkha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kham (Dege)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Khaling": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Khalaj": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Khmer": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Khün": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nama": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kharia": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Khasi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kire": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kikuyu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kiluba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kimaghama": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kinyarwanda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kiowa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kirma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kisi": "Negative tone", "Kiwai (Southern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karakalpak": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kokota": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lusi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Klao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kulung": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kaluli": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Klamath": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kalispel": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kilivila": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kiliwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kamaiurá": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kombai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kham": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kami": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karimojong": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kalmyk": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kuman": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koiali (Mountain)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kunimaipa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kamoro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kamass": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Khmu'": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kamu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kamasau": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kanum (Bädi)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kugu Nganhcara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kannada": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kaingang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Konni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kanakuru": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kunama": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kinnauri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kanuri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Konkow": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koasati": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kobon": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koegu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koiari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kokborok": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kolami": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Komo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kongo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Komi-Permyak": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Korean": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kosraean": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karen (Pwo)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kiribati": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karachay-Balkar": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kurdish (Central)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kresh": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Krahô": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kipea": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karadjeri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karok": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Korana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Krongo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kairiru": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Korowai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koryak": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koyraboro Senni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karen (Sgaw)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kasong": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Koita": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Katcha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Katla": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Khanty": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kumauni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kuna": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kuot": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kusunda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kutenai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kuvi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kwaio": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kwerba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kwangali": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kwoma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kawaiisu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kwomtari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Iwoyo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kwaza": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kxoe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kuku-Yalanji": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kayapó": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kyuquot": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Karkar-Yuri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kayabí": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Komi-Zyrian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Laal": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Labu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lacandón": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ladakhi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lagwan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lahu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lalo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lango": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Laragia": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Latvian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lavukaleve": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lunda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Luganda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Londo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lendu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lebeo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Leko": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lega": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lele": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lenakel": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lepcha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Leti": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lewo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lezgian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Langi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Logoti": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Longgu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lhomi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Hlai (Baoding)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Limbu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lingala": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lisu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lithuanian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lakhota": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lelemi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lamang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lamaholot": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lamani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lampung": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lamen": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Linda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lengua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Loniu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lotha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lou": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lucazi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Lugbara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Luiseño": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Luo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Luvale": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maasai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Macushi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ma'di": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mae": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Magar": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maithili": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Majang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Makah": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Malagasy": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mano": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maori": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mapudungun": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maricopa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Masa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maung": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maninka (Western)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maybrat": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbere": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbili": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbole": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbum": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mangbetu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbay": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Macedonian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Machiguenga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mixe (Coatlán)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mocoví": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mende": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mundang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Matngele": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Madimadi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mandan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbodomo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbosi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Meyah": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Me'en": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mehri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Meithei": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mekens": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Menomini": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Meryam Mir": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mondunga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mangghuer": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Magi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mungaka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Musgu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Marathi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Miri (Hill):": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mbalanhu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mien": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Migama": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Miisiirii": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mikir": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Minangkabau": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Miriwung": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Miskito": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Miya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mizo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mauka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Makonde": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mekeo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mikasuki": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Makasae": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maklew": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maranungku": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Makaa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Malgwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Malakmalak": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maleu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mangap-Mbula": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mari (Meadow)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mamanwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mamvu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mambwe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Muna": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Manchu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mandarin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maidu (Northeast)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Moni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Manam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mono (in United States)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mansi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mentawai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Margany": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Moghol": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mohawk": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mokilese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mombum": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mon": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mooré": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mor": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mosetén": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Motuna": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Moru": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Movima": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Murrinh-Patha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mpongwe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mpur": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Marind": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Margi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Marrithiyel": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Moraori": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Murle": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Moro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Marquesan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maringarr": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mairasi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Martuthunira": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maru": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Muruwari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Muisca": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mising": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Masakin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Masalit": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Musom": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Maisin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Musqueam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Miwok (Southern Sierra)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Matuumbi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Matis": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Motu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Makua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bargam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Muinane": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mumuye": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mundari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mupun": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mursi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mussau": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mutsun": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mwera": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mwotlap": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ifira-Mele": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mixe (Ayutla)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mayogo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mangarrayi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Malayalam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nabak": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nadëb": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nagatman": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nahali": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nakanai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nalik": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Namia": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nandi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nasioi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Navajo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Naxi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngäbere": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nicobarese (Car)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ncàm": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ndebele": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nande": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ndjébbana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ndonga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nadroga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ndut": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ndumu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ndyuka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nehan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nepali": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nevome": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nez Perce": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nganasan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngad'a": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngiyambaa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngadjumaja": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngankikurungkurr": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngalakan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngambay": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngandi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngoni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nguna": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngawun": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngizim": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nhanda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nias": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Niuafo'ou": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nyishi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Niuean": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nivkh": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nkem": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nakkara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nkonya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nkore-Kiga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Naga (Mao)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Manange": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nengone": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nankina": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nocte": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Noni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Noon": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Norwegian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nar-Phu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nanerge": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nsenga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nisgha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nisenan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngiti": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ngaanyatjarra": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ntomba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nenets": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nuaulu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nuer": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nunggubuyu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nupe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Negative infix", "Nyiha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nyimang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nyamkad": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nyamwezi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nyigina": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nyangumarda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nyulnyul": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nzakara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Naga (Zeme)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ogbronuagum": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Obolo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ocuilteco": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Oirat": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Oksapmin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Olo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Omaha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ömie": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Oneida": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "One": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Onge": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ono": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "O'odham": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Oromo (Harar)": "Negative tone", "Orig": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Orok": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Orokaiva": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Oromo (Waata)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Osage": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ossetic": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Otoro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Oriya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pa'a": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Páez": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Paiwan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Palauan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Panjabi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Päri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Patep": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Paumarí": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pawaian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pima Bajo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pech": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pero": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pilagá": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Piaroa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pipil": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pisa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pitjantjatjara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Paakantyi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pokot": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Palaung": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Paulohi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pomo (Eastern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Paamese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pangwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pangasinan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Paiute (Northern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Bunu (Younuo)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Podoko": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pogoro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pohnpeian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Polish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Portuguese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pitta Pitta": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Prasuni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pare": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pirahã": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Purki": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Persian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pashto": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Passamaquoddy-Maliseet": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Port Sandwich": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pattani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Patwin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Puluwat": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pumi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pungupungu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Purépecha": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Pawnee": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Qawasqar": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Qiang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Quileute": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sipakapense": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Raga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rama": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rapanui": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rashad": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rawang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Remo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Resígaro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Retuarã": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rikbaktsa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rimi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ritharngu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rundi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Runyankore": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Romanian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ron": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rotuman": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Roviana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rang Pas": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rukai (Tanan)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rumu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Runga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Russian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Rawa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Romani (Welsh)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sahu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sakao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Salinan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Samoan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sango": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sapuan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sare": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sawu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sáliba (in Colombia)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Serbian-Croatian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sandawe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sedang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Seediq": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Selknam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sema": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Seri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sesotho": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sougb": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sengele": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sangu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shabo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sherpa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sharanahua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shiriana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shipibo-Konibo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shilluk": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shambala": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shona": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Klikitat": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shatt": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shuswap": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shira Yughur": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Siane": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sidaama": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sila": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Siona": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sio": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Siar": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sisiqa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Siuslaw": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sikkimese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sukuma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shekhawati": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Slave": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Slovene": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Seme": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Semelai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Seminole": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Shina": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sinaugoro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sanuma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Soninke": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Saami (Northern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sentani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "So": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sobei": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Soddo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Somali": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sora": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Spanish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Squamish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sorbian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sarcee": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sardinian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sre": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Siroi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sisaala": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Santa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Stieng": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Santali": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sotho (Northern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Subiya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sudest": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Suena": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sungor": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sulka": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Sundanese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Supyire": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Savosavo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Swahili": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Swedish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Swati": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Salt-Yui": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Taba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tacana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Taiof": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tagalog": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tahitian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tajik": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Takia": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Talinga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tamang (Eastern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tangale": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tarao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tariana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tashlhiyt": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tauya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tawala": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tabare": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tabla": "Negative infix", "Tboli": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tobati": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tubu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tabwa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tangbe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tarahumara (Central)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Telugu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tennet": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Teop": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tera": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Teso": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tetela": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tuareg (Ghat)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tigak": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tshangla": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tsogo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tigré": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Thai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Thangmi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Thompson": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Thulung": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tidore": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tigrinya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Timugon": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tinrin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tiriyo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tiv": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tiwi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tokelauan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tuki": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Takelma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tolai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tlingit": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tobelo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tlapanec": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tama": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tamil": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tamabo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Temein": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Temiar": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Turkana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tanacross": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Temne": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tongan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tunen": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tondano": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tenyer": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Toba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tod": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tol": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tonkawa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Southern Toussian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Totonac (Papantla)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tupuri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tapieté": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Teribe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Trique (Copala)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tirmaga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tairora": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Trumai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tsafiki": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tausug": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tamashek": "Negative stem change", "Tsonga": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tsez": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tutelo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tetun": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tati (Southern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tsova-Tush": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tucano": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tukang Besi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tulu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tunica": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Turkish": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tuscarora": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tuvan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tuyuca": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tuvaluan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tarahumara (Western)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tiwa (Northern)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tyeraity": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tzotzil": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Tzutujil": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ubykh": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Udihe": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Udi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Udmurt": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ukrainian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Uldeme": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ulithian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Una": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ungarinjin": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Urdu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Urubú-Kaapor": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Urak Lawoi'": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Urarina": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Urat": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Uru": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Usan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Usarufa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Ute": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Uyghur": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Uzbek": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Vai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Venda": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Vietnamese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Vinmavis": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wagiman": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wahgi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wai Wai": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wakhi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Walman": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wambaya": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Waorani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wappo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wari'": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Washo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Watjarri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Waunana": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wayampi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wambon": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wichí": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wedau": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Welsh": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wembawemba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wichita": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wikchamni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wintu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wiyot": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wolof": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Walmatjari": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Warluwara": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wolaytta": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "West Makian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wambule": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wik Munkan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wan": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Woisika": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Woleaian": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Womo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Worora": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Warao": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Warrnambool": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wardaman": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Warrgamay": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Warekena": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Warlpiri": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Warembori": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Warndarang": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Waskia": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Watam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Wyandot": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "/Xam": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Xârâcùù": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Xavánte": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kombio": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Xhosa": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Kanashi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yagua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yaminahua": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yao (in Malawi)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yapese": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yaqui": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yareba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yamphu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yei": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yagaria": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Nuosu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yidiny": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yimas": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yindjibarndi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yakut": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yelmek": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yingkarta": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yoruba": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yup'ik (Central)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yaqay": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yurimangí": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yaruro": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yuchi": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yukulta": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yulu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yurok": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yuwaalaraay": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yawelmani": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Yawuru": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Beria": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zande": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zarma": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zayse": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zazaki": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zaparo": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zulu": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zuni": "No negative tone, infix or stem change", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "No negative tone, infix or stem change"}} {"feature_id": "144A", "feature_name": "Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Where does the negative word occur in relation to the subject, object, and verb in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause; Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object; Subject followed by verb, then negative word, then object; Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end; Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause; Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb; Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb; Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end; Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause; Verb followed by a negative word, then subject and object; Verb followed by subject and object, with negative word at the end; Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause; Object followed by a negative word, then verb and subject; Object followed by verb, then negative word, then subject; Object followed by subject and verb, with negative word at the end; More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant; Optional single negation; Obligatory double negation; Optional double negation; Morphological negation only (but not double negation); Other languages", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Aari": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Abau": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Abipón": "Other languages", "Abkhaz": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Arabana": "Other languages", "Abun": "Obligatory double negation", "Abui": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Achagua": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Acholi": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Achumawi": "Other languages", "Adang": "Optional double negation", "Adioukrou": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Adzera": "Optional double negation", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Optional double negation", "Leggbó": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Agta (Central)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Aghem": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Angami": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Ainu": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Aja": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Ajagbe": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Akha": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Akan": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Alamblak": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Albanian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Arop-Lokep": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Ala'ala": "Other languages", "Alune": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Alsea": "Other languages", "Alyawarra": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ambulas": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Amele": "Optional double negation", "Amharic": "Obligatory double negation", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Obligatory double negation", "Amanab": "Obligatory double negation", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ambai": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Obligatory double negation", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Anamuxra": "Obligatory double negation", "Araona": "Obligatory double negation", "Angas": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Anêm": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Anggor": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "//Ani": "Other languages", "Anejom": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Anindilyakwa": "Other languages", "Anufo": "Subject followed by verb, then negative word, then object", "Anywa": "Other languages", "Ao": "Optional double negation", "Mufian": "Obligatory double negation", "Apalaí": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Apatani": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Apurinã": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Apache (Western)": "Obligatory double negation", "Lokono": "Other languages", "Archi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Armenian (Eastern)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Arosi": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Optional double negation", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Armenian (Western)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Asmat": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Assamese": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Asuriní": "Obligatory double negation", "Arabic (Syrian)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Atayal": "Other languages", "Athpare": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Au": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Avar": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Awa": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Awa Pit": "Obligatory double negation", "Awtuw": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Aymara (Central)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Azerbaijani": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Azari (Iranian)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Barai": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Babungo": "Obligatory double negation", "Bachamal": "Other languages", "Baré": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Bafut": "Obligatory double negation", "Bagirmi": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Bai": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Bambara": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Bao'an": "Other languages", "Baure": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Bari": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Basaá": "Other languages", "Bawm": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Babole": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Barambu": "Optional double negation", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Other languages", "Berber (Chaouia)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Bella Coola": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Badimaya": "Other languages", "Beja": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Belhare": "Optional double negation", "Bengali": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Berta": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Berber (Figuig)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Bongo": "Optional double negation", "Bagiro": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Bhojpuri": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Bila": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Bidiya": "Obligatory double negation", "Biri": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Biak": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Bilua": "Other languages", "Nai": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Birom": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Bisu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Batak (Karo)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Bakueri": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Baoulé": "Obligatory double negation", "Balti": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Biloxi": "Optional double negation", "Balanta": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Bimoba": "Optional double negation", "Bini": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Banoni": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Bularnu": "Other languages", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Bobangi": "Obligatory double negation", "Bodo": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Boko": "Optional double negation", "Bolia": "Optional double negation", "Brao": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Breton": "Obligatory double negation", "Berber (Rif)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Bribri": "Other languages", "Baragaunle": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Burmese": "Obligatory double negation", "Burunge": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Barupu": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Bushoong": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Bashkir": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Basque": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Betoi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Bontok": "Other languages", "Batak (Toba)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Burarra": "Other languages", "Buduma": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Bugis": "Other languages", "Bulgarian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Buma": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Burushaski": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Busa": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Buriat": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Obligatory double negation", "Bali-Vitu": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Other languages", "Byansi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Bauzi": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Cahuilla": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Chai": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Cakchiquel": "Obligatory double negation", "Candoshi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Carib": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Cashibo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Cayapa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Choctaw": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Cree (Swampy)": "Other languages", "Cèmuhî": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Chaga": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chamorro": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Chambri": "Obligatory double negation", "Chechen": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Chaudangsi": "Other languages", "Chang": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chaha": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chimariko": "Optional double negation", "Chuj": "Optional double negation", "Chukchi": "Other languages", "Chantyal": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chipewyan": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Chrau": "Optional double negation", "Chin (Siyin)": "Other languages", "Chuvash": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Cham (Western)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Other languages", "Chichewa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chinook (Lower)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Cholón": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Camling": "Obligatory double negation", "Comanche": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Chin (Mara)": "Other languages", "Chontal Maya": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Canela": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Cantonese": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Coahuilteco": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Cocama": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Coptic": "Optional double negation", "Rumsien": "Other languages", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chepang": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Chipaya": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Cree (Plains)": "Other languages", "Cornish": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Other languages", "Catalan": "Optional double negation", "Chitimacha": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Cubeo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Cuiba": "Obligatory double negation", "Cupeño": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Cayuvava": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Czech": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Daga": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Dan": "Other languages", "Donno So": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Degema": "Obligatory double negation", "Desano": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Deuri": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Dagaare": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Dagbani": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Dongo": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Dagur": "Other languages", "Dhaasanac": "Obligatory double negation", "Dhimal": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Didinga": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Digaro": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Dime": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Dinka": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Diola-Fogny": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Djabugay": "Other languages", "Djingili": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Djinang": "Other languages", "Djapu": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Duma": "Optional double negation", "Dumi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Domaaki": "Other languages", "Dimasa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Domari": "Other languages", "Doyayo": "Obligatory double negation", "Drehu": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Darma": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Danish": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Duala": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Duka": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Dulong": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Dumo": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Duna": "Obligatory double negation", "Dutch": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Dyirbal": "Other languages", "Ebira": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Ega": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Engenni": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Eipo": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Ekari": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Ekoti": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Emberá (Northern)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Émérillon": "Obligatory double negation", "Enets": "Other languages", "English": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Enggano": "Other languages", "Epena Pedee": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Efate (South)": "Obligatory double negation", "Erromangan": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ese Ejja": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Estonian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Eudeve": "Other languages", "Evenki": "Obligatory double negation", "Even": "Obligatory double negation", "Ewe": "Obligatory double negation", "Ewondo": "Optional double negation", "Fijian": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Finnish": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Fongbe": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "French": "Optional double negation", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Fur": "Obligatory double negation", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Fyem": "Optional double negation", "Gã": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Gahuku": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Galo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Gapapaiwa": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Garo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Gavião": "Other languages", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Optional double negation", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Gadsup": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Gela": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Georgian": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "German": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Gureng Gureng": "Other languages", "Bunan": "Other languages", "Gimira": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Guajajara": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Gününa Küne": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Gelao": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Golin": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Gumawana": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Gumuz": "Other languages", "Gunbalang": "Obligatory double negation", "Goajiro": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Godoberi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Goemai": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Gokana": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Gondi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Gooniyandi": "Other languages", "Grebo": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Garífuna": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Guarijío": "Other languages", "Greek (Modern)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Greenlandic (West)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Guaraní": "Obligatory double negation", "Gude": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Gugada": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Guhu-Samane": "Optional double negation", "Gujarati": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Gurung": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Gwari": "Obligatory double negation", "Gworok": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Haida": "Obligatory double negation", "Hakka": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Halia": "Obligatory double negation", "Hamtai": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hani": "Other languages", "Haruai": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hatam": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Hausa": "Optional double negation", "Hawaiian": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Hayu": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Hdi": "Obligatory double negation", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Hehe": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Heiltsuk": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Hidatsa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hiligaynon": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Hindi": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Hixkaryana": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hualapai": "Optional double negation", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Hmar": "Other languages", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hmong Njua": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Mina": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Hunde": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hoava": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Holoholo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hopi": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Hup": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Huastec": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Hua": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "=|Hoan": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Huichol": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hungarian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Hupa": "Other languages", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Other languages", "Haya": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Hunzib": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Iaai": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Iau": "Other languages", "Iban": "Other languages", "Icelandic": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Iduna": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Idu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ifumu": "Obligatory double negation", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Other languages", "Igede": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Ignaciano": "Other languages", "Ingessana": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Ik": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Ika": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ila": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Imonda": "Other languages", "Inanwatan": "Other languages", "Indonesian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Innamincka": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Iquito": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Irish": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Iraqw": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Irarutu": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Iranxe": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "I'saka": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Italian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Itelmen": "Obligatory double negation", "Iwam": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Izi": "Obligatory double negation", "Jabêm": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Jakaltek": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Izere": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Jivaro": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Jur Mödö": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Jamsay": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Jingpho": "Other languages", "Johari": "Other languages", "Japanese": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ju|'hoan": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Jukun": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Karó (Arára)": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Kabardian": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kachari": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kadugli": "Other languages", "Kaki Ae": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Kana": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Kashmiri": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kaulong": "Other languages", "Kamba": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kabyle": "Obligatory double negation", "Kambot": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Karen (Bwe)": "Obligatory double negation", "Kabiyé": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Koyra Chiini": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kadiwéu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kadazan": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Kele": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Kemant": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kenga": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Kera": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Ket": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Kewa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Koromfe": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kinga": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kyirong": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Khalkha": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kham (Dege)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Khaling": "Optional double negation", "Khalaj": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Khmer": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Khün": "Other languages", "Nama": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Kharia": "Other languages", "Khasi": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kire": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Kikuyu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kiluba": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kimaghama": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Kinyarwanda": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kiowa": "Obligatory double negation", "Kirma": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kisi": "Obligatory double negation", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Obligatory double negation", "Karakalpak": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kokota": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Lusi": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Klao": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Kulung": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kaluli": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Klamath": "Other languages", "Kalispel": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Kilivila": "Other languages", "Kiliwa": "Optional double negation", "Kamaiurá": "Optional double negation", "Kombai": "Optional double negation", "Kham": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Karimojong": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Kalmyk": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Kuman": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kunimaipa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kamoro": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kamass": "Other languages", "Khmu'": "Other languages", "Kamu": "Other languages", "Kamasau": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Other languages", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Other languages", "Kannada": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kaingang": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Konni": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kanakuru": "Obligatory double negation", "Kunama": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kinnauri": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Kanuri": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Konkow": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Koasati": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kobon": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Koegu": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Kokborok": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kolami": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Komo": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kongo": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Korean": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Kosraean": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Koya": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Karen (Pwo)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Kiribati": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Karachay-Balkar": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Kurdish (Central)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kresh": "Optional double negation", "Krahô": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kipea": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Korana": "Other languages", "Krongo": "Obligatory double negation", "Kairiru": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Korowai": "Obligatory double negation", "Koryak": "Obligatory double negation", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Other languages", "Koyraboro Senni": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Obligatory double negation", "Kasong": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Koita": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Katcha": "Other languages", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Katla": "Obligatory double negation", "Khanty": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Kumauni": "Other languages", "Kuna": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kuot": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Kusunda": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kutenai": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Kuvi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kwaio": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kwangali": "Other languages", "Kwoma": "Optional double negation", "Kwomtari": "Optional double negation", "Iwoyo": "Obligatory double negation", "Kwaza": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kxoe": "Object followed by subject and verb, with negative word at the end", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Other languages", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Kayapó": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Kyuquot": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Karkar-Yuri": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Kayabí": "Optional double negation", "Komi-Zyrian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Laal": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Labu": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Lacandón": "Other languages", "Ladakhi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lagwan": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Lahu": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Lai": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Lalo": "Other languages", "Lango": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Lao": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Laragia": "Other languages", "Latvian": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lavukaleve": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Lunda": "Obligatory double negation", "Londo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lendu": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Lebeo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lega": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lele": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Lenakel": "Obligatory double negation", "Lepcha": "Obligatory double negation", "Leti": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lewo": "Optional double negation", "Lezgian": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Langi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Logoti": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Longgu": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Lhomi": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Limbu": "Obligatory double negation", "Lingala": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Lisu": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Lithuanian": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lakhota": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Lelemi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lamang": "Optional double negation", "Lamaholot": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Lamani": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Lampung": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lamen": "Obligatory double negation", "Linda": "Obligatory double negation", "Loniu": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Lotha": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lou": "Obligatory double negation", "Lucazi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Lugbara": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Luiseño": "Other languages", "Luo": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Luvale": "Obligatory double negation", "Ma": "Obligatory double negation", "Maasai": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Maba": "Optional double negation", "Macushi": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Ma'di": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Mae": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Magar": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Maithili": "Other languages", "Majang": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Makah": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Malagasy": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Mam": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Mano": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Maori": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Mapudungun": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Maricopa": "Obligatory double negation", "Masa": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Maung": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Maninka (Western)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Maybrat": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mba": "Other languages", "Mbere": "Optional double negation", "Mbili": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Mbum": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mbara": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mangbetu": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Mbay": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Macedonian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Machiguenga": "Other languages", "Mocoví": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mende": "Other languages", "Mundang": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Matngele": "Other languages", "Mandan": "Obligatory double negation", "Mbodomo": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mbosi": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Meyah": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Me'en": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mehri": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Meithei": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mekens": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Meryam Mir": "Other languages", "Mondunga": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Mangghuer": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Magi": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Mungaka": "Optional double negation", "Musgu": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Marathi": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Mbalanhu": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Mien": "Other languages", "Miisiirii": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mikir": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Miskito": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Miya": "Obligatory double negation", "Mizo": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Mauka": "Optional double negation", "Makonde": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mekeo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Mikasuki": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Makasae": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Maklew": "Other languages", "Maranungku": "Optional double negation", "Makaa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Malgwa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Malakmalak": "Other languages", "Maleu": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mangap-Mbula": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mamanwa": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Mamvu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Muna": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Manchu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mandarin": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Moni": "Other languages", "Manam": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Mono (in United States)": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Mansi": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Margany": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Other languages", "Moghol": "Other languages", "Mokilese": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Mombum": "Obligatory double negation", "Mon": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Mooré": "Obligatory double negation", "Mor": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mosetén": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Motuna": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Moru": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Movima": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Murrinh-Patha": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Mian": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mpur": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Marind": "Other languages", "Margi": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Marrithiyel": "Other languages", "Moraori": "Other languages", "Murle": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Moro": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Marquesan": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Maringarr": "Other languages", "Mairasi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Martuthunira": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Maru": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Muruwari": "Other languages", "Muisca": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mising": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Masakin": "Obligatory double negation", "Masalit": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Musom": "Other languages", "Maisin": "Obligatory double negation", "Musqueam": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Matuumbi": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Matis": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Motu": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Makua": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Muinane": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mumuye": "Optional double negation", "Mundari": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Mupun": "Optional double negation", "Mursi": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Mussau": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Mutsun": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Mwera": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mwotlap": "Obligatory double negation", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Ifira-Mele": "Optional double negation", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Mayogo": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Mangarrayi": "Object followed by a negative word, then verb and subject", "Malayalam": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nabak": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Nadëb": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Nagatman": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Nakanai": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Nalik": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Namia": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nandi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Nasioi": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Navajo": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Ngäbere": "Other languages", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Ncàm": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Ndebele": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ndjébbana": "Other languages", "Ndonga": "Other languages", "Nadroga": "Other languages", "Ndut": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ndumu": "Obligatory double negation", "Ndyuka": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Nehan": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Nepali": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nevome": "Other languages", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nez Perce": "Other languages", "Nganasan": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Ngad'a": "Other languages", "Ngiyambaa": "Other languages", "Ngadjumaja": "Other languages", "Ngambay": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Ngandi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ngoni": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nguna": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Ngawun": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Ngizim": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Other languages", "Nias": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Niuafo'ou": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Nyishi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Niuean": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Nivkh": "Optional double negation", "Nkem": "Optional double negation", "Nkonya": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nkore-Kiga": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Naga (Mao)": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Manange": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nengone": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Nankina": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Nocte": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Noni": "Obligatory double negation", "Noon": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Norwegian": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Nar-Phu": "Optional double negation", "Nsenga": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Nisgha": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Nisenan": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ngiti": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ntomba": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nenets": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Nuaulu": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Nuer": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Nunggubuyu": "Other languages", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Nupe": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nyimang": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Nyamkad": "Other languages", "Nzakara": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Naga (Zeme)": "Other languages", "Ogbronuagum": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Obolo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ocuilteco": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Oirat": "Other languages", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Oksapmin": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Olo": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Omaha": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Ömie": "Other languages", "Oneida": "Other languages", "One": "Optional double negation", "Onge": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "O'odham": "Other languages", "Oromo (Harar)": "Obligatory double negation", "Orig": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Orok": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Orokaiva": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Oromo (Waata)": "Obligatory double negation", "Osage": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Ossetic": "Other languages", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Otoro": "Obligatory double negation", "Oriya": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pa'a": "Optional double negation", "Páez": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Paiwan": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Palauan": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Panjabi": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Päri": "Other languages", "Patep": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Paumarí": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Pawaian": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Pima Bajo": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Pero": "Obligatory double negation", "Pilagá": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Piaroa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pipil": "Other languages", "Pisa": "Obligatory double negation", "Pitjantjatjara": "Other languages", "Paakantyi": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Pokot": "Optional double negation", "Palaung": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Paulohi": "Optional double negation", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Paamese": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pangwa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pangasinan": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Paiute (Northern)": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Other languages", "Podoko": "Verb followed by subject and object, with negative word at the end", "Pogoro": "Other languages", "Pohnpeian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Polish": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Portuguese": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Prasuni": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Pare": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pirahã": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Purki": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Persian": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pashto": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Obligatory double negation", "Port Sandwich": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pattani": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Patwin": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Puluwat": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Pumi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Pungupungu": "Other languages", "Purépecha": "Other languages", "Qawasqar": "Other languages", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Obligatory double negation", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Quileute": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Sipakapense": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Raga": "Obligatory double negation", "Rama": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Rao": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Rapanui": "Optional double negation", "Rashad": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Rawang": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Remo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Resígaro": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Retuarã": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Rikbaktsa": "Other languages", "Rimi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Runyankore": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Romanian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Ron": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Rotuman": "Obligatory double negation", "Roviana": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Rang Pas": "Other languages", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Other languages", "Rukai (Tanan)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Rumu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Runga": "Optional double negation", "Russian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Rawa": "Other languages", "Romani (Welsh)": "Optional double negation", "Sahu": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Sakao": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Salinan": "Obligatory double negation", "Samoan": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Sango": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Sapuan": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Sare": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Serbian-Croatian": "Other languages", "Sandawe": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Sedang": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Seediq": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Selknam": "Object followed by verb, then negative word, then subject", "Sema": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Seri": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Sesotho": "Other languages", "Sougb": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Sengele": "Obligatory double negation", "Sangu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Shabo": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Sherpa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Sharanahua": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Shiriana": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Shilluk": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Shambala": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Shona": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Klikitat": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Shatt": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Shuswap": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Siane": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Sidaama": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Sila": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Siona": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Sio": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Siar": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Sisiqa": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Sikkimese": "Other languages", "Sukuma": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Shekhawati": "Other languages", "Slave": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Slovene": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Seme": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Semelai": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Seminole": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Shina": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Sinaugoro": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Sanuma": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Soninke": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Saami (Northern)": "Other languages", "Sentani": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "So": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Sobei": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Soddo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Somali": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Other languages", "Spanish": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Squamish": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Sorbian": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Sarcee": "Other languages", "Sardinian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Sre": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Siroi": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Sisaala": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Santa": "Other languages", "Stieng": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Santali": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Sotho (Northern)": "Obligatory double negation", "Sudest": "Other languages", "Suena": "Other languages", "Sulka": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Sundanese": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Supyire": "Optional double negation", "Savosavo": "Other languages", "Swahili": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Swedish": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Salt-Yui": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Taba": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Tacana": "Other languages", "Taiof": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Tagalog": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Tahitian": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Tajik": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Takia": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Talinga": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Tangale": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tarao": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tariana": "Optional double negation", "Tauya": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Tawala": "Other languages", "Tabare": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tabla": "Obligatory double negation", "Tboli": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Tobati": "Optional double negation", "Tubu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tabwa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Other languages", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Telugu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tennet": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Teop": "Obligatory double negation", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Other languages", "Tera": "Optional double negation", "Teso": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-verb-object clause", "Tetela": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tigak": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Tshangla": "Optional double negation", "Tigré": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Thai": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Thangmi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Thompson": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Thulung": "Obligatory double negation", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tidore": "Optional double negation", "Tigrinya": "Obligatory double negation", "Timugon": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Tinrin": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Tiriyo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tiv": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Tiwi": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Optional double negation", "Tokelauan": "Other languages", "Tuki": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Takelma": "Other languages", "Tolai": "Other languages", "Tlingit": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Tobelo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tlapanec": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tama": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tamil": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tamabo": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Temein": "Optional double negation", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Temiar": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Turkana": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tanacross": "Obligatory double negation", "Temne": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tongan": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Tunen": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Tenyer": "Other languages", "Toba": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tod": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tonkawa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Southern Toussian": "Other languages", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Tupuri": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Tapieté": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Teribe": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Trique (Copala)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Tirmaga": "Obligatory double negation", "Tairora": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Trumai": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Tsafiki": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tausug": "Other languages", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Optional double negation", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Obligatory double negation", "Tamashek": "Optional double negation", "Tsez": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Tutelo": "Obligatory double negation", "Tetun": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Tsova-Tush": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Tucano": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tukang Besi": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Tulu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tunica": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Turkish": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tuscarora": "Other languages", "Tuvan": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tuyuca": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tuvaluan": "Object followed by a negative word, then verb and subject", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Other languages", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Tyeraity": "Obligatory double negation", "Tzotzil": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Tzutujil": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Ubykh": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Udihe": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Udi": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Udmurt": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Ukrainian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Uldeme": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Ulithian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Una": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Ungarinjin": "Object followed by a negative word, then verb and subject", "Urdu": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Urak Lawoi'": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Urarina": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Urat": "Optional double negation", "Uru": "Other languages", "Usan": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Usarufa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Uyghur": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Uzbek": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Vai": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Venda": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Vietnamese": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Vinmavis": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Wagiman": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Wahgi": "Other languages", "Wakhi": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Walman": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Wambaya": "Other languages", "Waorani": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Wappo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Wari'": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Washo": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Waunana": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Wayampi": "Obligatory double negation", "Wambon": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Wichí": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Verb followed by a negative word, then subject and object", "Wedau": "Other languages", "Welsh": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Wembawemba": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-object-subject clause", "Wichita": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Wolof": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Warluwara": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Wolaytta": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "West Makian": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Wambule": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Wik Munkan": "Other languages", "Wan": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Woisika": "Optional double negation", "Woleaian": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Womo": "Subject followed by object and verb, with negative word at the end", "Warao": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Warrnambool": "Other languages", "Wardaman": "Other languages", "Warekena": "Obligatory double negation", "Warembori": "Subject followed by verb and object, with negative word at the end", "Warndarang": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Waskia": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Watam": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Wyandot": "Optional single negation", "/Xam": "Other languages", "Xârâcùù": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Kombio": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Xhosa": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Kanashi": "Other languages", "Yagua": "Other languages", "Yaminahua": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Yapese": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Yaqui": "Subject followed by a negative word, then object and verb", "Yareba": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Yamphu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Yei": "Other languages", "Yagaria": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Nuosu": "Other languages", "Yidiny": "Subject followed by object, then negative word, then verb", "Yimas": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Yindjibarndi": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Other languages", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Yakut": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Yelmek": "Other languages", "Yingkarta": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Other languages", "Yoruba": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Yaqay": "Obligatory double negation", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Yuchi": "Other languages", "Yukulta": "Obligatory double negation", "Yulu": "Subject followed by verb, then negative word, then object", "Yurok": "Other languages", "Yuwaalaraay": "Negative word before the subject in a subject-object-verb clause", "Beria": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause", "Zande": "Obligatory double negation", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Zayse": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Zazaki": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Optional double negation", "Zaparo": "Obligatory double negation", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "More than one position for negative morpheme, with none dominant", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Other languages", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Subject followed by a negative word, then verb and object", "Zulu": "Morphological negation only (but not double negation)", "Zuni": "Obligatory double negation", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Negative word before the verb in a verb-subject-object clause"}} {"feature_id": "144B", "feature_name": "Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Where is the negative word placed in the clause in the language — at the beginning, at the end, or next to the verb?", "possible_answers": "At beginning of clause separated from verb; Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause; Immediately preverbal; Immediately postverbal; Following verb, separated from verb, but not at end of clause; At end of clause, separated from verb", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Abau": "Immediately postverbal", "Abui": "Immediately postverbal", "Achagua": "Immediately preverbal", "Adang": "Immediately postverbal", "Adzera": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Immediately preverbal", "Agta (Central)": "Immediately preverbal", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Immediately preverbal", "Angami": "Immediately postverbal", "Ainu": "Immediately preverbal", "Aja": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Akha": "Immediately preverbal", "Alamblak": "Immediately preverbal", "Albanian": "Immediately preverbal", "Arop-Lokep": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Alune": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Alsea": "Immediately preverbal", "Ambai": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Immediately preverbal", "Angas": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Anêm": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "//Ani": "Immediately postverbal", "Anejom": "Immediately preverbal", "Anindilyakwa": "Immediately preverbal", "Anufo": "Immediately postverbal", "Anywa": "Immediately preverbal", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Immediately preverbal", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Immediately preverbal", "Arosi": "Immediately preverbal", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Immediately preverbal", "Asmat": "Immediately postverbal", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Immediately preverbal", "Atayal": "Immediately preverbal", "Avar": "Immediately postverbal", "Awa": "Immediately preverbal", "Awa Pit": "Immediately preverbal", "Barai": "Immediately preverbal", "Bachamal": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Baré": "Immediately preverbal", "Bagirmi": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Bai": "Immediately preverbal", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Bambara": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Baure": "Immediately preverbal", "Bari": "Immediately preverbal", "Bawm": "Immediately postverbal", "Barambu": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Immediately preverbal", "Bella Coola": "Immediately preverbal", "Bengali": "Immediately postverbal", "Berber (Figuig)": "Immediately preverbal", "Bongo": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Bagiro": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Bhojpuri": "Immediately preverbal", "Biak": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Bilua": "Immediately preverbal", "Birom": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Batak (Karo)": "Immediately preverbal", "Baoulé": "Immediately postverbal", "Biloxi": "Immediately postverbal", "Bimoba": "Immediately preverbal", "Bini": "Immediately preverbal", "Banoni": "Immediately preverbal", "Bularnu": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Boko": "Immediately postverbal", "Bolia": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Brao": "Immediately preverbal", "Berber (Rif)": "Immediately preverbal", "Burmese": "Immediately postverbal", "Barupu": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Basque": "Immediately preverbal", "Batak (Toba)": "Immediately preverbal", "Buduma": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Bulgarian": "Immediately preverbal", "Buma": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Busa": "Immediately postverbal", "Bali-Vitu": "Immediately preverbal", "Bauzi": "Immediately postverbal", "Cahuilla": "Immediately preverbal", "Cree (Swampy)": "Immediately preverbal", "Cèmuhî": "Immediately preverbal", "Chamorro": "Immediately preverbal", "Chechen": "Immediately preverbal", "Chuj": "Immediately preverbal", "Chipewyan": "Immediately postverbal", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Immediately preverbal", "Chrau": "Immediately preverbal", "Chin (Siyin)": "Immediately postverbal", "Cham (Western)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Immediately preverbal", "Chinook (Lower)": "Immediately preverbal", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Immediately preverbal", "Chin (Mara)": "Immediately postverbal", "Chontal Maya": "Immediately preverbal", "Canela": "Immediately postverbal", "Cantonese": "Immediately preverbal", "Cocama": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Rumsien": "Immediately preverbal", "Chipaya": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Cree (Plains)": "Immediately preverbal", "Cornish": "Immediately preverbal", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Immediately preverbal", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Immediately postverbal", "Catalan": "Immediately preverbal", "Cuiba": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Immediately preverbal", "Daga": "Immediately preverbal", "Dagaare": "Immediately preverbal", "Dagbani": "Immediately preverbal", "Dongo": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Didinga": "Immediately preverbal", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Immediately postverbal", "Dinka": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Djingili": "Immediately preverbal", "Djinang": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Djapu": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Duma": "Immediately postverbal", "Domaaki": "Immediately preverbal", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Immediately postverbal", "Domari": "Immediately preverbal", "Doyayo": "Immediately preverbal", "Drehu": "Immediately preverbal", "Duala": "Immediately preverbal", "Duka": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Dumo": "Immediately postverbal", "Duna": "Immediately postverbal", "Dutch": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Dyirbal": "Immediately preverbal", "Ebira": "Immediately preverbal", "Ega": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "English": "Immediately preverbal", "Ese Ejja": "Immediately postverbal", "Estonian": "Immediately preverbal", "Evenki": "Immediately preverbal", "Fijian": "Immediately preverbal", "Finnish": "Immediately preverbal", "Fongbe": "Immediately preverbal", "French": "Immediately postverbal", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Immediately preverbal", "Fyem": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Immediately preverbal", "Gapapaiwa": "Immediately preverbal", "Gavião": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Gadsup": "Immediately preverbal", "Gela": "Immediately preverbal", "Georgian": "Immediately preverbal", "German": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Gureng Gureng": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Gelao": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Gumawana": "Immediately preverbal", "Gunbalang": "Immediately preverbal", "Goajiro": "Immediately preverbal", "Goemai": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Gokana": "Immediately preverbal", "Gooniyandi": "Immediately preverbal", "Grebo": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Garífuna": "Immediately preverbal", "Guarijío": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Greek (Modern)": "Immediately preverbal", "Gude": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Gujarati": "Immediately preverbal", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Immediately preverbal", "Gworok": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Haida": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Hakka": "Immediately preverbal", "Hatam": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Hausa": "Immediately preverbal", "Hawaiian": "Immediately preverbal", "Hayu": "Immediately preverbal", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Immediately preverbal", "Heiltsuk": "Immediately preverbal", "Hiligaynon": "Immediately preverbal", "Hindi": "Immediately preverbal", "Hualapai": "Immediately postverbal", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Immediately preverbal", "Hmar": "Immediately postverbal", "Hmong Njua": "Immediately preverbal", "Mina": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Hoava": "Immediately preverbal", "Hopi": "Immediately preverbal", "Huastec": "Immediately preverbal", "=|Hoan": "Immediately preverbal", "Hungarian": "Immediately preverbal", "Hupa": "Immediately preverbal", "Iaai": "Immediately preverbal", "Iau": "Immediately postverbal", "Iduna": "Immediately preverbal", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Immediately preverbal", "Igede": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Ignaciano": "Immediately preverbal", "Ingessana": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Immediately postverbal", "Ik": "Immediately preverbal", "Indonesian": "Immediately preverbal", "Innamincka": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Iquito": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Irish": "Immediately preverbal", "Irarutu": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "I'saka": "Immediately postverbal", "Italian": "Immediately preverbal", "Iwam": "Immediately postverbal", "Izi": "Immediately preverbal", "Jabêm": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Jakaltek": "Immediately preverbal", "Izere": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Jur Mödö": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Ju|'hoan": "Immediately preverbal", "Jukun": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Karó (Arára)": "Immediately postverbal", "Kana": "Immediately preverbal", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Karen (Bwe)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Koyra Chiini": "Immediately preverbal", "Kadazan": "Immediately preverbal", "Kele": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Kenga": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Kera": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Ket": "Immediately preverbal", "Koromfe": "Immediately preverbal", "Khmer": "Immediately preverbal", "Nama": "Immediately postverbal", "Khasi": "Immediately preverbal", "Kire": "Immediately postverbal", "Kimaghama": "Immediately postverbal", "Kiowa": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Kirma": "Immediately preverbal", "Kisi": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Kokota": "Immediately preverbal", "Lusi": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Klao": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Klamath": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Kalispel": "Immediately preverbal", "Kiliwa": "Immediately postverbal", "Karimojong": "Immediately preverbal", "Kamu": "Immediately preverbal", "Kamasau": "Immediately postverbal", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Immediately preverbal", "Kaingang": "Immediately postverbal", "Konni": "Immediately preverbal", "Kinnauri": "Immediately preverbal", "Kolami": "Immediately postverbal", "Komo": "Immediately preverbal", "Kongo": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Korean": "Immediately preverbal", "Kosraean": "Immediately preverbal", "Karen (Pwo)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Kiribati": "Immediately preverbal", "Karachay-Balkar": "Immediately postverbal", "Kresh": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Korana": "Immediately postverbal", "Kairiru": "Immediately postverbal", "Koyraboro Senni": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Kasong": "Immediately preverbal", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Immediately postverbal", "Khanty": "Immediately preverbal", "Kuot": "Immediately preverbal", "Kutenai": "Immediately preverbal", "Kwaio": "Immediately preverbal", "Kwomtari": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Iwoyo": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Kxoe": "Immediately postverbal", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Kayapó": "Immediately postverbal", "Kyuquot": "Immediately preverbal", "Karkar-Yuri": "Immediately postverbal", "Komi-Zyrian": "Immediately preverbal", "Laal": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Labu": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Lagwan": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Lahu": "Immediately preverbal", "Lai": "Immediately postverbal", "Lango": "Immediately preverbal", "Lao": "Immediately preverbal", "Lavukaleve": "Immediately postverbal", "Lunda": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Lele": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Lenakel": "Immediately postverbal", "Lewo": "Immediately postverbal", "Logoti": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Longgu": "Immediately preverbal", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Immediately preverbal", "Lingala": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Lisu": "Immediately preverbal", "Lakhota": "Immediately postverbal", "Lamang": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Lamaholot": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Lamani": "Immediately postverbal", "Linda": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Loniu": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Lugbara": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Luiseño": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Luvale": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Ma": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Maasai": "Immediately preverbal", "Macushi": "Immediately postverbal", "Ma'di": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mae": "Immediately preverbal", "Maithili": "Immediately preverbal", "Majang": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Makah": "Immediately preverbal", "Malagasy": "Immediately preverbal", "Mam": "Immediately preverbal", "Mano": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Maori": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Masa": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Maung": "Immediately preverbal", "Maninka (Western)": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Maybrat": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mbere": "Immediately postverbal", "Mbili": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Mbum": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mbara": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mbay": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Macedonian": "Immediately preverbal", "Machiguenga": "Immediately preverbal", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mundang": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mbodomo": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mbosi": "Immediately postverbal", "Meyah": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mehri": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mekens": "Immediately postverbal", "Mangghuer": "Immediately preverbal", "Magi": "Immediately preverbal", "Mungaka": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Musgu": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Marathi": "Immediately postverbal", "Mbalanhu": "Immediately preverbal", "Mizo": "Immediately postverbal", "Mauka": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Immediately postverbal", "Makasae": "Immediately preverbal", "Maranungku": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Maleu": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mangap-Mbula": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mamanwa": "Immediately preverbal", "Muna": "Immediately preverbal", "Mandarin": "Immediately preverbal", "Manam": "Immediately preverbal", "Mono (in United States)": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Mansi": "Immediately preverbal", "Margany": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Mokilese": "Immediately preverbal", "Mon": "Immediately preverbal", "Mor": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Moru": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Movima": "Immediately preverbal", "Murrinh-Patha": "Immediately preverbal", "Mpur": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Margi": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Murle": "Immediately preverbal", "Moro": "Immediately preverbal", "Marquesan": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Martuthunira": "Immediately preverbal", "Maru": "Immediately preverbal", "Muruwari": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Musqueam": "Immediately preverbal", "Mumuye": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mundari": "Immediately preverbal", "Mupun": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mursi": "Immediately preverbal", "Mussau": "Immediately preverbal", "Mutsun": "Immediately preverbal", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Immediately preverbal", "Mwotlap": "Immediately preverbal", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Immediately preverbal", "Ifira-Mele": "Immediately postverbal", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Immediately preverbal", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Immediately preverbal", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Immediately preverbal", "Mayogo": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Mangarrayi": "Immediately preverbal", "Nabak": "Immediately preverbal", "Nadëb": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Immediately preverbal", "Nakanai": "Immediately preverbal", "Nalik": "Immediately preverbal", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Immediately preverbal", "Nasioi": "Immediately postverbal", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Immediately preverbal", "Ncàm": "Immediately preverbal", "Ndjébbana": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Nadroga": "Immediately preverbal", "Ndumu": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Ndyuka": "Immediately preverbal", "Nehan": "Immediately preverbal", "Nez Perce": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Nganasan": "Immediately preverbal", "Ngiyambaa": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Ngambay": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Ngoni": "Immediately postverbal", "Nguna": "Immediately preverbal", "Ngawun": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Ngizim": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Immediately preverbal", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Immediately preverbal", "Nias": "Immediately preverbal", "Niuafo'ou": "Immediately preverbal", "Niuean": "Immediately preverbal", "Nkem": "Immediately preverbal", "Naga (Mao)": "Immediately postverbal", "Nengone": "Immediately preverbal", "Nankina": "Immediately postverbal", "Nsenga": "Immediately postverbal", "Nisgha": "Immediately preverbal", "Nenets": "Immediately preverbal", "Nuaulu": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Nuer": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Nunggubuyu": "Immediately preverbal", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Immediately preverbal", "Nupe": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Nyimang": "Immediately preverbal", "Nzakara": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Naga (Zeme)": "Immediately postverbal", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Immediately preverbal", "Oksapmin": "Immediately preverbal", "Olo": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Oneida": "Immediately preverbal", "One": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Onge": "Immediately postverbal", "O'odham": "Immediately preverbal", "Osage": "Immediately postverbal", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Immediately preverbal", "Pa'a": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Paiwan": "Immediately preverbal", "Palauan": "Immediately preverbal", "Panjabi": "Immediately preverbal", "Patep": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Pawaian": "Immediately postverbal", "Pipil": "Immediately preverbal", "Paakantyi": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Pokot": "Immediately preverbal", "Palaung": "Immediately preverbal", "Paulohi": "Immediately preverbal", "Pangasinan": "Immediately preverbal", "Paiute (Northern)": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Podoko": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Pohnpeian": "Immediately preverbal", "Polish": "Immediately preverbal", "Portuguese": "Immediately preverbal", "Puluwat": "Immediately preverbal", "Qawasqar": "Immediately postverbal", "Quileute": "Immediately preverbal", "Sipakapense": "Immediately preverbal", "Rapanui": "Immediately preverbal", "Rawang": "Immediately preverbal", "Resígaro": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Romanian": "Immediately preverbal", "Ron": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Roviana": "Immediately preverbal", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Immediately preverbal", "Russian": "Immediately preverbal", "Samoan": "Immediately preverbal", "Sango": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Sapuan": "Immediately preverbal", "Sedang": "Immediately preverbal", "Seediq": "Immediately preverbal", "Selknam": "Immediately postverbal", "Sougb": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Sengele": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Shabo": "Immediately postverbal", "Shiriana": "Immediately postverbal", "Shilluk": "Immediately preverbal", "Klikitat": "Immediately preverbal", "Shatt": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Shuswap": "Immediately preverbal", "Sidaama": "Immediately preverbal", "Sila": "Immediately preverbal", "Sio": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Siar": "Immediately preverbal", "Sisiqa": "Immediately preverbal", "Sikkimese": "Immediately postverbal", "Slave": "Immediately postverbal", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Slovene": "Immediately preverbal", "Seme": "Immediately postverbal", "Semelai": "Immediately preverbal", "Shina": "Immediately preverbal", "Sinaugoro": "Immediately preverbal", "Sanuma": "Immediately postverbal", "Soninke": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "So": "Immediately preverbal", "Sobei": "Immediately preverbal", "Somali": "Immediately preverbal", "Spanish": "Immediately preverbal", "Squamish": "Immediately preverbal", "Sardinian": "Immediately preverbal", "Sre": "Immediately preverbal", "Siroi": "Immediately postverbal", "Sisaala": "Immediately preverbal", "Stieng": "Immediately preverbal", "Santali": "Immediately preverbal", "Sotho (Northern)": "Immediately preverbal", "Sundanese": "Immediately preverbal", "Supyire": "Immediately postverbal", "Taba": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Taiof": "Immediately preverbal", "Tagalog": "Immediately preverbal", "Tahitian": "Immediately preverbal", "Takia": "Immediately preverbal", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Immediately preverbal", "Tauya": "Immediately preverbal", "Tabla": "Immediately postverbal", "Tboli": "Immediately preverbal", "Tobati": "Immediately preverbal", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Immediately preverbal", "Tennet": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Tera": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Teso": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Tigak": "Immediately preverbal", "Thai": "Immediately preverbal", "Thompson": "Immediately preverbal", "Thulung": "Immediately preverbal", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Immediately preverbal", "Tidore": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Timugon": "Immediately preverbal", "Tinrin": "Immediately preverbal", "Tiv": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Tiwi": "Immediately preverbal", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Immediately postverbal", "Tokelauan": "Immediately preverbal", "Tlingit": "Immediately preverbal", "Tamabo": "Immediately preverbal", "Temein": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Temiar": "Immediately preverbal", "Tongan": "Immediately preverbal", "Tunen": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Immediately preverbal", "Tupuri": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Teribe": "Immediately postverbal", "Trique (Copala)": "Immediately preverbal", "Tirmaga": "Immediately preverbal", "Tairora": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Trumai": "Immediately postverbal", "Tausug": "Immediately preverbal", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Tamashek": "Immediately preverbal", "Tsez": "Immediately postverbal", "Tetun": "Immediately preverbal", "Tsova-Tush": "Immediately preverbal", "Tukang Besi": "Immediately preverbal", "Tuscarora": "Immediately preverbal", "Tuvaluan": "Immediately preverbal", "Tzotzil": "Immediately preverbal", "Tzutujil": "Immediately preverbal", "Udihe": "Immediately preverbal", "Udmurt": "Immediately postverbal", "Ukrainian": "Immediately preverbal", "Uldeme": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Ulithian": "Immediately preverbal", "Una": "Immediately preverbal", "Ungarinjin": "Immediately preverbal", "Urdu": "Immediately preverbal", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Immediately postverbal", "Urak Lawoi'": "Immediately preverbal", "Urat": "Immediately preverbal", "Usan": "Immediately preverbal", "Vai": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Vietnamese": "Immediately preverbal", "Wagiman": "Immediately preverbal", "Wakhi": "Immediately preverbal", "Walman": "Immediately preverbal", "Wambaya": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Wari'": "Immediately preverbal", "Wichí": "Immediately preverbal", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Following verb, separated from verb, but not at end of clause", "Welsh": "Immediately preverbal", "Wembawemba": "Immediately preverbal", "Wichita": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Wolof": "Immediately preverbal", "Warluwara": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "West Makian": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Wan": "Immediately postverbal", "Woleaian": "Immediately preverbal", "Womo": "Immediately postverbal", "Warrnambool": "Immediately preverbal", "Wardaman": "Immediately preverbal", "Warekena": "Immediately preverbal", "Warembori": "At end of clause, separated from verb", "Waskia": "Immediately preverbal", "Wyandot": "Immediately preverbal", "Xârâcùù": "Immediately preverbal", "Kombio": "Immediately preverbal", "Yagua": "Immediately preverbal", "Yapese": "Immediately preverbal", "Yaqui": "Preceding verb, separated from verb, but not at beginning of clause", "Yidiny": "Immediately preverbal", "Yindjibarndi": "Immediately preverbal", "Yingkarta": "Immediately preverbal", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Immediately preverbal", "Yoruba": "Immediately preverbal", "Yukulta": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Yulu": "Immediately postverbal", "Yurok": "Immediately preverbal", "Yuwaalaraay": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Immediately preverbal", "Zaparo": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Immediately preverbal", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Immediately preverbal", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Immediately preverbal", "Zuni": "At beginning of clause separated from verb", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Immediately preverbal"}} {"feature_id": "144C", "feature_name": "Languages with different word order in negative clauses", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Does the order of subject, verb, and object change in negative clauses in the language?", "possible_answers": "Affirmative order is verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-negative word-object-verb; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-negative word-verb; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-verb-negative word; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-verb-subject-object; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-verb with a negative suffix; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object with a negative prefix on the verb; Affirmative order is object-subject-verb. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object or object-verb with a negative prefix-subject; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-negative word-object-verb; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-negative word-verb with a negative suffix or subject-object with negative prefix-verb-negative suffix; Affirmative order is subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-negative word-verb with a negative suffix or subject with negative prefix-verb-negative suffix-object; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object-negative word; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative prefix-verb-subject-object with an optional final negative word; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-verb-object-negative word; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-negative word-verb-object; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-negative word-object-verb; Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-verb-negative word", "ground_truth": {"Leggbó": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object with a negative prefix on the verb", "Bafut": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-negative word-object-verb", "Barambu": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative prefix-verb-subject-object with an optional final negative word", "Cornish": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-verb-subject-object", "Dongo": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-verb-object-negative word", "Dinka": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-negative word-object-verb", "Grebo": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-negative word-object-verb", "Gude": "Affirmative order is verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object", "Hungarian": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-negative word-verb-object", "Klao": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-negative word-object-verb", "Kayabí": "Affirmative order is subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-negative word-verb with a negative suffix or subject with negative prefix-verb-negative suffix-object", "Logoti": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-verb-object-negative word", "Lugbara": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-verb-object-negative word", "Ma'di": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-verb-object-negative word", "Majang": "Affirmative order is verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object", "Maori": "Affirmative order is verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object", "Mbili": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-negative word-object-verb", "Mbosi": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-verb-negative word", "Me'en": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-verb with a negative suffix", "Moru": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-verb-object-negative word", "Marquesan": "Affirmative order is verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object", "Masakin": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object-negative word", "Mursi": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-negative word-verb", "Nadëb": "Affirmative order is object-subject-verb. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object or object-verb with a negative prefix-subject", "Nuer": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-verb-negative word", "Tennet": "Affirmative order is verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object", "Teso": "Affirmative order is verb-subject-object. In negative clauses the order is negative word-subject-verb-object", "Tirmaga": "Affirmative order is subject-verb-object. In negative clauses the order is subject-object-negative word-verb with a negative suffix or subject-object with negative prefix-verb-negative suffix"}} {"feature_id": "144D", "feature_name": "The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "In subject–verb–object clauses in the language, where is the negative word placed?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before the subject; Negative word between the subject and the verb; Negative word between the verb and the object; Negative word after the object at the end of the clause; Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb; Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb; Negation expressed by tone on the verb; Affirmative clauses have the order verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have negative word-subject-verb-object; Affirmative clauses have the order subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb, but negative clauses have subject-verb-object followed by a negative word; Affirmative clauses have the order subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb, but negative clauses have subject-negative word-verb-object; Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified; Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified; More than one negative construction; Obligatory double negation; Optional double negation", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Abipón": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Abun": "Obligatory double negation", "Achagua": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Acholi": "More than one negative construction", "Achumawi": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Adioukrou": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Adzera": "Optional double negation", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Optional double negation", "Aghem": "More than one negative construction", "Aja": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ajagbe": "More than one negative construction", "Akan": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Albanian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Arop-Lokep": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Alune": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Obligatory double negation", "Ambai": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Angas": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Anêm": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Anufo": "Negative word between the verb and the object", "Mufian": "Obligatory double negation", "Apurinã": "More than one negative construction", "Lokono": "Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Armenian (Eastern)": "More than one negative construction", "Arosi": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Optional double negation", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Arabic (Syrian)": "More than one negative construction", "Au": "More than one negative construction", "Babungo": "Obligatory double negation", "Baré": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Bagirmi": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Bai": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Bari": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Basaá": "Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Babole": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Berber (Chaouia)": "More than one negative construction", "Berta": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Bongo": "Optional double negation", "Bagiro": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Bila": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Bidiya": "Obligatory double negation", "Biri": "More than one negative construction", "Biak": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Birom": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Batak (Karo)": "More than one negative construction", "Bakueri": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Baoulé": "Obligatory double negation", "Balanta": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Bimoba": "Optional double negation", "Bini": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Banoni": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Bobangi": "Obligatory double negation", "Bolia": "Optional double negation", "Brao": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Breton": "Obligatory double negation", "Berber (Rif)": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Burunge": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Bushoong": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Bontok": "More than one negative construction", "Buduma": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Bugis": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Bulgarian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Buma": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Obligatory double negation", "Bali-Vitu": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Bajau (West Coast)": "More than one negative construction", "Chai": "More than one negative construction", "Chaga": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Chrau": "Optional double negation", "Cham (Western)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Chichewa": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Chontal Maya": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Cantonese": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Cocama": "Negative word before the subject", "Coptic": "Optional double negation", "Catalan": "Optional double negation", "Czech": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Degema": "Obligatory double negation", "Dagaare": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Dagbani": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Dongo": "Affirmative clauses have the order subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb, but negative clauses have subject-verb-object followed by a negative word", "Diola-Fogny": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Duma": "Optional double negation", "Doyayo": "Obligatory double negation", "Drehu": "More than one negative construction", "Danish": "More than one negative construction", "Duala": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Duka": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Dutch": "More than one negative construction", "Ebira": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Ega": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Engenni": "Negation expressed by tone on the verb", "Ekoti": "Obligatory double negation", "English": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Enggano": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Efate (South)": "Obligatory double negation", "Erromangan": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Estonian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Ewe": "Obligatory double negation", "Ewondo": "Optional double negation", "Finnish": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Fongbe": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "French": "Optional double negation", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Fyem": "Optional double negation", "Gã": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Optional double negation", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "German": "More than one negative construction", "Gününa Küne": "More than one negative construction", "Gelao": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Gumuz": "Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Gunbalang": "Obligatory double negation", "Goemai": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Gokana": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Greek (Modern)": "More than one negative construction", "Guaraní": "Obligatory double negation", "Gude": "Affirmative clauses have the order verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have negative word-subject-verb-object", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Gwari": "Obligatory double negation", "Gworok": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Hakka": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Halia": "Obligatory double negation", "Hatam": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Hausa": "Optional double negation", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Hehe": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Hmong Njua": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mina": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Hunde": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Holoholo": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Huastec": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "=|Hoan": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Hungarian": "Affirmative clauses have the order subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb, but negative clauses have subject-negative word-verb-object", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Haya": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Iaai": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Iban": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Icelandic": "More than one negative construction", "Ifumu": "Obligatory double negation", "Igede": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ingessana": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ila": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Inanwatan": "Optional double negation", "Indonesian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Iquito": "Negative word before the subject", "Irarutu": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Italian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Izi": "Obligatory double negation", "Jabêm": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Izere": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Jur Mödö": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ju|'hoan": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Jukun": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Kadugli": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Kana": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Kashmiri": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Kaulong": "Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Kamba": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Karen (Bwe)": "Obligatory double negation", "Kabiyé": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Koyra Chiini": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kadiwéu": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Kele": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Kenga": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Kera": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Koromfe": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kinga": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Khmer": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Khün": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Khasi": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kikuyu": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Kiluba": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Kinyarwanda": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Kirma": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kisi": "Obligatory double negation", "Lusi": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Kilivila": "More than one negative construction", "Khmu'": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Konni": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kanakuru": "Obligatory double negation", "Koegu": "More than one negative construction", "Komo": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kongo": "Obligatory double negation", "Kosraean": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Karen (Pwo)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Kresh": "Optional double negation", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Obligatory double negation", "Kasong": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Katcha": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Katla": "Obligatory double negation", "Kwaio": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kwangali": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Iwoyo": "Obligatory double negation", "Kwaza": "More than one negative construction", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Komi-Zyrian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Laal": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Labu": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Lacandón": "More than one negative construction", "Lagwan": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Lango": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Lao": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Latvian": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lunda": "Obligatory double negation", "Londo": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lendu": "More than one negative construction", "Lebeo": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lega": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lele": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Lenakel": "Obligatory double negation", "Leti": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lewo": "Optional double negation", "Langi": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Logoti": "Affirmative clauses have the order subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb, but negative clauses have subject-verb-object followed by a negative word", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Lingala": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Lithuanian": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lelemi": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lamaholot": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Lampung": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lamen": "Obligatory double negation", "Linda": "Obligatory double negation", "Loniu": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Lou": "Obligatory double negation", "Lucazi": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Lugbara": "Affirmative clauses have the order subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb, but negative clauses have subject-verb-object followed by a negative word", "Luo": "More than one negative construction", "Luvale": "Obligatory double negation", "Ma": "Obligatory double negation", "Ma'di": "Affirmative clauses have the order subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb, but negative clauses have subject-verb-object followed by a negative word", "Mae": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Majang": "Affirmative clauses have the order verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have negative word-subject-verb-object", "Maori": "Affirmative clauses have the order verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have negative word-subject-verb-object", "Mapudungun": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Masa": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Maung": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Maybrat": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mba": "Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Mbere": "Optional double negation", "Mbum": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mbara": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mangbetu": "More than one negative construction", "Mbay": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Macedonian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mocoví": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mundang": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mbodomo": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Meyah": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mehri": "More than one negative construction", "Mondunga": "More than one negative construction", "Mungaka": "Optional double negation", "Musgu": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mbalanhu": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mien": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Miya": "Obligatory double negation", "Makonde": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Makaa": "Obligatory double negation", "Malgwa": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Maleu": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mangap-Mbula": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mamvu": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Muna": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mandarin": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Mokilese": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mon": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mooré": "Obligatory double negation", "Mor": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Mosetén": "More than one negative construction", "Moru": "Affirmative clauses have the order subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb, but negative clauses have subject-verb-object followed by a negative word", "Mpur": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Margi": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Moro": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Marquesan": "Affirmative clauses have the order verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have negative word-subject-verb-object", "Martuthunira": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Masakin": "Obligatory double negation", "Musom": "Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Matuumbi": "More than one negative construction", "Makua": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Mumuye": "Optional double negation", "Mupun": "Optional double negation", "Mussau": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mutsun": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Mwera": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Mwotlap": "Obligatory double negation", "Ifira-Mele": "Optional double negation", "Mayogo": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Nadëb": "More than one negative construction", "Nakanai": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Nalik": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ncàm": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Ndebele": "Obligatory double negation", "Ndonga": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Ndut": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Ndumu": "Obligatory double negation", "Ndyuka": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Nehan": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Ngad'a": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Ngambay": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ngoni": "More than one negative construction", "Nguna": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Ngawun": "Negative word before the subject", "Ngizim": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Nkem": "Optional double negation", "Nkonya": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Nkore-Kiga": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Nengone": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Noni": "Obligatory double negation", "Noon": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Norwegian": "More than one negative construction", "Nsenga": "More than one negative construction", "Ngiti": "More than one negative construction", "Ntomba": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Nuaulu": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Nupe": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Nzakara": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ogbronuagum": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Obolo": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Ocuilteco": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Olo": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "One": "Optional double negation", "Otoro": "Obligatory double negation", "Pa'a": "Optional double negation", "Palauan": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Patep": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Paumarí": "More than one negative construction", "Pero": "Obligatory double negation", "Pilagá": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Paakantyi": "Negative word before the subject", "Palaung": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Paulohi": "Optional double negation", "Paamese": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Pangwa": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Pogoro": "Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Pohnpeian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Polish": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Portuguese": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Pare": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Port Sandwich": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Puluwat": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Purépecha": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Raga": "Obligatory double negation", "Rimi": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Runyankore": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Romanian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Ron": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Rotuman": "Obligatory double negation", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Negative word after the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Russian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Romani (Welsh)": "Optional double negation", "Sahu": "More than one negative construction", "Sakao": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Salinan": "Obligatory double negation", "Sango": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Sapuan": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Serbian-Croatian": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Sedang": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Sesotho": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Sougb": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Sengele": "Obligatory double negation", "Sangu": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Shilluk": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Shambala": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Shona": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Shatt": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Sio": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Siar": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Sisiqa": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Sukuma": "Obligatory double negation", "Slovene": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Saami (Northern)": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Sobei": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Spanish": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Sardinian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Sre": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Sisaala": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Stieng": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Sotho (Northern)": "Obligatory double negation", "Sudest": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Sulka": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Sundanese": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Swahili": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Swedish": "More than one negative construction", "Taba": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Taiof": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Talinga": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Tangale": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Tabwa": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "More than one negative construction", "Tennet": "Affirmative clauses have the order verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have negative word-subject-verb-object", "Teop": "Obligatory double negation", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Tera": "Optional double negation", "Teso": "Affirmative clauses have the order verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have negative word-subject-verb-object", "Tetela": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Tigak": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Thai": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Tidore": "Optional double negation", "Tinrin": "More than one negative construction", "Tiv": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Tiwi": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Tuki": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Tolai": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Tamabo": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Temein": "Optional double negation", "Temiar": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Temne": "Negation expressed by a suffix on the verb", "Toba": "More than one negative construction", "Tonkawa": "More than one negative construction", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Tupuri": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Trumai": "More than one negative construction", "Tetun": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Tiwa (Northern)": "More than one negative construction", "Tzutujil": "More than one negative construction", "Ukrainian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Uldeme": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Ulithian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Urak Lawoi'": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Urat": "Optional double negation", "Venda": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Vietnamese": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Vinmavis": "Obligatory double negation", "Walman": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Wichí": "More than one negative construction", "Wolof": "More than one negative construction", "West Makian": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Woleaian": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Warekena": "Obligatory double negation", "Warembori": "Negative word after the object at the end of the clause", "Warndarang": "Optional double negation", "/Xam": "Negative word before the verb, but the exact position relative to subject and object is not specified", "Xârâcùù": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Kombio": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Xhosa": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Negation expressed by a prefix on the verb", "Yindjibarndi": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Yingkarta": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Yoruba": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Yukulta": "Obligatory double negation", "Yulu": "Negative word between the verb and the object", "Zande": "Obligatory double negation", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Optional double negation", "Zaparo": "Obligatory double negation", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Negative word between the subject and the verb", "Zulu": "Optional double negation"}} {"feature_id": "144E", "feature_name": "Multiple Negative Constructions in SVO Languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How are sentences with more than one negative word formed in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word either immediately before the verb or immediately after the verb; Negative word either before the subject or immediately before the verb; Negative word either before the subject or immediately after the verb; Negative word either immediately before the verb or clause-final after the object; Negative word either immediately after the verb or clause-final after the object; Negative word can occur in multiple positions with no dominant placement; Negative word immediately before the verb or expressed as a suffix on the verb; Negation expressed either by a prefix on the verb or by a negative word immediately after the verb; Negative word either before the subject, immediately before the verb, or expressed as a suffix on the verb; Negative word either immediately before the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or before the verb in verb-subject-object clauses; Negative word clause-final after the object in subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object clauses; Negative word before the subject in subject–verb–object clauses or before the verb in verb–object–subject clauses; Negative word immediately before the verb in subject–verb–object clauses or negative prefix on the verb in verb–object–subject clauses; Negative prefix on the verb in subject–verb–object clauses or negative prefix on the verb in verb–object–subject clauses; Negative word either clause-final after the object or between subject and object; Negative word either immediately after the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or clause-final after the object in subject-object-verb clauses; Negative word clause-final after the object, or between subject and object, or clause-final in subject-object-verb clauses; Negative word before the subject, immediately after the verb, before the subject in subject-object-verb clauses, or between subject and object; Negative word between subject and verb, or between subject and object, or clause-final after the object, or clause-final in subject-object-verb clauses; Negation expressed either by a prefix on the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or by a prefix in subject-object clauses; Negation expressed either by a suffix on the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or by a suffix in subject-object clauses; Negative word either immediately before the verb, between subject and object, or expressed as a prefix on the verb in subject-verb-object or subject-object clauses; Negative word before the subject in subject–verb–object clauses or negative prefix on the verb in object–verb–subject clauses; Subject-verb-object order with an additional negative word before or after the verb; Subject-verb-object order with an additional negative word before the verb or with a verb carrying a negative suffix; Subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object order with an additional negative word before the verb; Subject-verb-object or verb-object-subject order with an additional negative word before the verb; Subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb order with an additional negative word before or after the verb", "ground_truth": {"Acholi": "Subject-verb-object order with an additional negative word before or after the verb", "Aghem": "Negative word either immediately before the verb or immediately after the verb", "Ajagbe": "Subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb order with an additional negative word before or after the verb", "Apurinã": "Negative word either before the subject or immediately before the verb", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Negative word either immediately before the verb, between subject and object, or expressed as a prefix on the verb in subject-verb-object or subject-object clauses", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Negative word either immediately before the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or before the verb in verb-subject-object clauses", "Au": "Negative word either immediately before the verb or clause-final after the object", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Negative word either immediately before the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or before the verb in verb-subject-object clauses", "Biri": "Negative word can occur in multiple positions with no dominant placement", "Batak (Karo)": "Negative word either immediately before the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or before the verb in verb-subject-object clauses", "Bontok": "Subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object order with an additional negative word before the verb", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object order with an additional negative word before the verb", "Chai": "Negative word between subject and verb, or between subject and object, or clause-final after the object, or clause-final in subject-object-verb clauses", "Drehu": "Negative word before the subject in subject–verb–object clauses or before the verb in verb–object–subject clauses", "Danish": "Negative word either immediately before the verb or immediately after the verb", "Dutch": "Negative word either clause-final after the object or between subject and object", "German": "Negative word either clause-final after the object or between subject and object", "Gününa Küne": "Negative prefix on the verb in subject–verb–object clauses or negative prefix on the verb in verb–object–subject clauses", "Greek (Modern)": "Negative word either immediately before the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or before the verb in verb-subject-object clauses", "Icelandic": "Negative word either immediately before the verb or immediately after the verb", "Kilivila": "Subject-verb-object or verb-object-subject order with an additional negative word before the verb", "Koegu": "Subject-verb-object order with an additional negative word before the verb or with a verb carrying a negative suffix", "Kwaza": "Negation expressed either by a suffix on the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or by a suffix in subject-object clauses", "Lacandón": "Subject-verb-object or verb-object-subject order with an additional negative word before the verb", "Lendu": "Negative word clause-final after the object, or between subject and object, or clause-final in subject-object-verb clauses", "Luo": "Negative word either before the subject or immediately before the verb", "Mangbetu": "Negative word either before the subject or immediately after the verb", "Mehri": "Negative word clause-final after the object in subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object clauses", "Mondunga": "Subject-verb-object order with an additional negative word before the verb or with a verb carrying a negative suffix", "Mosetén": "Negative word either before the subject or immediately before the verb", "Matuumbi": "Negative word either immediately after the verb or clause-final after the object", "Nadëb": "Negative word before the subject in subject–verb–object clauses or negative prefix on the verb in object–verb–subject clauses", "Ngoni": "Negation expressed either by a prefix on the verb or by a negative word immediately after the verb", "Norwegian": "Negative word either immediately before the verb or immediately after the verb", "Nsenga": "Negation expressed either by a prefix on the verb or by a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ngiti": "Negative word before the subject, immediately after the verb, before the subject in subject-object-verb clauses, or between subject and object", "Paumarí": "Negative word either before the subject, immediately before the verb, or expressed as a suffix on the verb", "Sahu": "Negative word either immediately after the verb or clause-final after the object", "Swedish": "Negative word either immediately before the verb or immediately after the verb", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Negative word either immediately before the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or before the verb in verb-subject-object clauses", "Tinrin": "Negative word immediately before the verb in subject–verb–object clauses or negative prefix on the verb in verb–object–subject clauses", "Toba": "Negative prefix on the verb in subject–verb–object clauses or negative prefix on the verb in verb–object–subject clauses", "Tonkawa": "Negation expressed either by a suffix on the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or by a suffix in subject-object clauses", "Trumai": "Negative word either immediately after the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or clause-final after the object in subject-object-verb clauses", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Negation expressed either by a prefix on the verb in subject-verb-object clauses or by a prefix in subject-object clauses", "Tzutujil": "Negative word immediately before the verb in subject–verb–object clauses or negative prefix on the verb in verb–object–subject clauses", "Wichí": "Negative word immediately before the verb or expressed as a suffix on the verb", "Wolof": "Negative word immediately before the verb or expressed as a suffix on the verb"}} {"feature_id": "144F", "feature_name": "Obligatory Double Negation in SVO languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Is the use of two negative words obligatory in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end; Negative word between subject and verb and another immediately after the verb; Negative word immediately after the verb and another at clause end; Affirmative clauses are subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have a negative word before the subject and another at clause end; Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word at clause end; Negative word between subject and verb and a negative suffix on the verb; Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word immediately before the verb; Negative word before the subject and a negative suffix on the verb; Negative prefix and negative suffix on the verb (both on the verb); Negative word immediately after the verb and negative tone on the verb; Negative prefix on the verb and negative tone on the verb; Two preverbal negative words before the verb/negative word before the verb and another immediately after the verb; Negative word before the verb and another immediately after the verb/negative word before the verb and another at clause end; Negative word between subject and verb and another at clause end/negative prefix on the verb and another at clause end; One or two negative words may appear before the subject, and there is a clause-final negative word; Negative word before the verb plus a negative suffix on the verb and negative tone on the verb/negative word before the verb and another immediately after the verb; Subject may be preceded by a negative word - the verb bears both a negative prefix and a negative suffix; Negative word before the verb with an optional negative suffix on the verb and a clause-final negative word/negative prefix on the verb (optionally with an extra negative) and a clause-final negative word; Negative word between subject and verb and a clause-final negative word/negative word between subject and object and a clause-final negative word; Clause-final negative word together with negative tone on the verb/negative word between subject and object and a clause-final negative word; Negative word between subject and verb and a clause-final negative word/negative word immediately after the verb and a clause-final negative word/negative word before the verb in verb-object-subject order and a clause-final negative word/negative word after the verb in object-subject order and a clause-final negative word; Subject-verb-object clauses with a negative word before and after the verb; Negative prefix on the verb together with a separate negative word before the verb", "ground_truth": {"Abun": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Negative word before the verb and another immediately after the verb/negative word before the verb and another at clause end", "Mufian": "Subject-verb-object clauses with a negative word before and after the verb", "Babungo": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Bidiya": "Subject-verb-object clauses with a negative word before and after the verb", "Baoulé": "Negative word immediately after the verb and negative tone on the verb", "Bobangi": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Breton": "Two preverbal negative words before the verb/negative word before the verb and another immediately after the verb", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Degema": "Negative prefix on the verb and negative tone on the verb", "Doyayo": "Negative word before the verb plus a negative suffix on the verb and negative tone on the verb/negative word before the verb and another immediately after the verb", "Ekoti": "Negative prefix and negative suffix on the verb (both on the verb)", "Efate (South)": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Ewe": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Gunbalang": "Subject may be preceded by a negative word - the verb bears both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Guaraní": "Negative word between subject and verb and another immediately after the verb", "Gwari": "Negative word between subject and verb and a clause-final negative word/negative word between subject and object and a clause-final negative word", "Halia": "Negative word between subject and verb and another immediately after the verb", "Ifumu": "Subject-verb-object clauses with a negative word before and after the verb", "Izi": "Negative word between subject and verb and a negative suffix on the verb", "Karen (Bwe)": "Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word at clause end", "Kisi": "Clause-final negative word together with negative tone on the verb/negative word between subject and object and a clause-final negative word", "Kanakuru": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Kongo": "Negative word before the verb with an optional negative suffix on the verb and a clause-final negative word/negative prefix on the verb (optionally with an extra negative) and a clause-final negative word", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Katla": "Negative word between subject and verb and another immediately after the verb", "Iwoyo": "Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word at clause end", "Lunda": "Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word at clause end", "Lenakel": "Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word immediately before the verb", "Lamen": "Negative word between subject and verb and another immediately after the verb", "Linda": "Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word at clause end", "Lou": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Luvale": "Negative word between subject and verb and another at clause end/negative prefix on the verb and another at clause end", "Ma": "Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word at clause end", "Miya": "Negative word between subject and verb and a clause-final negative word/negative word immediately after the verb and a clause-final negative word/negative word before the verb in verb-object-subject order and a clause-final negative word/negative word after the verb in object-subject order and a clause-final negative word", "Makaa": "Negative prefix and negative suffix on the verb (both on the verb)", "Mooré": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Masakin": "Affirmative clauses are subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object, but negative clauses have a negative word before the subject and another at clause end", "Mwotlap": "Negative word between subject and verb and a negative suffix on the verb", "Ndebele": "Negative prefix and negative suffix on the verb (both on the verb)", "Ndumu": "Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word at clause end", "Noni": "One or two negative words may appear before the subject, and there is a clause-final negative word", "Otoro": "Subject-verb-object clauses with a negative word before and after the verb", "Pero": "Negative word between subject and verb and another negative word at clause end", "Raga": "Subject-verb-object clauses with a negative word before and after the verb", "Rotuman": "Negative word between subject and verb and another immediately after the verb", "Salinan": "Negative prefix on the verb together with a separate negative word before the verb", "Sengele": "Negative prefix on the verb and another negative word at clause end", "Sukuma": "Negative prefix and negative suffix on the verb (both on the verb)", "Sotho (Northern)": "Negative word between subject and verb and a negative suffix on the verb", "Teop": "Negative word between subject and verb and another immediately after the verb", "Vinmavis": "Negative prefix and negative suffix on the verb (both on the verb)", "Warekena": "Negative word between subject and verb and a negative suffix on the verb", "Yukulta": "Negative word before the subject and a negative suffix on the verb", "Zande": "Negative word immediately after the verb and another at clause end", "Zaparo": "Negative word before the subject and a negative suffix on the verb"}} {"feature_id": "144G", "feature_name": "Optional Double Negation in SVO languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Is double negation optional in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word between subject and verb with an optional additional clause-final negative; Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word; Optional negative word before the subject and a negative word immediately after the verb; Negative word between subject and verb with an optional negative suffix on the verb; Optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word; Negative word immediately after the verb with an optional clause-final negative word; Negative word before the subject and optional negative affix on the verb; Negative prefix on the verb together with a negative word immediately after the verb; Negative prefix on the verb with an optional clause-final negative word; Negative word between subject and verb or immediately after the verb, combined with negative tone on the verb; Optional negative word before the subject and negative affix on the verb; Verb marked both with a negative prefix and a negative suffix; Either a clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word, or a negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word; Either a negative prefix on the verb or a negative word before the subject together with another negative word immediately after the verb; Either a negative word between subject and verb plus a negative suffix, or a negative prefix plus a negative suffix; Verb with a negative affix plus an additional negative word elsewhere in the clause; Subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb order with a clause-initial negative word and a verb carrying a negative suffix; Subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object order with combinations of separate negative words and negative affixes", "ground_truth": {"Adzera": "Negative prefix on the verb with an optional clause-final negative word", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Either a negative word between subject and verb plus a negative suffix, or a negative prefix plus a negative suffix", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Negative word between subject and verb with an optional additional clause-final negative", "Bongo": "Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Bimoba": "Negative word between subject and verb with an optional additional clause-final negative", "Bolia": "Negative prefix on the verb with an optional clause-final negative word", "Chrau": "Negative word between subject and verb with an optional additional clause-final negative", "Coptic": "Either a negative prefix on the verb or a negative word before the subject together with another negative word immediately after the verb", "Catalan": "Negative word between subject and verb with an optional negative suffix on the verb", "Duma": "Optional negative word before the subject and a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ewondo": "Negative word between subject and verb or immediately after the verb, combined with negative tone on the verb", "French": "Optional negative word before the subject and a negative word immediately after the verb", "Fyem": "Optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Hausa": "Negative word between subject and verb with an optional additional clause-final negative", "Inanwatan": "Subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb order with a clause-initial negative word and a verb carrying a negative suffix", "Kresh": "Either a clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word, or a negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Lewo": "Negative word immediately after the verb with an optional clause-final negative word", "Mbere": "Optional negative word before the subject and a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mungaka": "Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Mumuye": "Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Mupun": "Optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word", "Ifira-Mele": "Negative prefix on the verb together with a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nkem": "Optional negative word before the subject and negative affix on the verb", "One": "Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Pa'a": "Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Paulohi": "Negative word between subject and verb with an optional additional clause-final negative", "Romani (Welsh)": "Subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object order with combinations of separate negative words and negative affixes", "Tera": "Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Tidore": "Optional negative word before the subject and a clause-final negative word", "Temein": "Negative word before the subject and optional negative affix on the verb", "Urat": "Negative word between subject and verb with an optional additional clause-final negative", "Warndarang": "Verb marked both with a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Verb with a negative affix plus an additional negative word elsewhere in the clause", "Zulu": "Verb marked both with a negative prefix and a negative suffix"}} {"feature_id": "144H", "feature_name": "NegSVO Order", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How is the order negative word–subject–verb–object realized in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation; Negative word before subject, verb, and object, optional double negation; Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker; Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Abun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Achagua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Adioukrou": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Adzera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Aghem": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Aja": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Akan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Albanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Arop-Lokep": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Alune": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ambai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Angas": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Anêm": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Anufo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Apurinã": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Lokono": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Arosi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Au": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Babungo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Baré": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bagirmi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bari": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Basaá": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Babole": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Berta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bongo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bagiro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bila": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Biri": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Biak": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Birom": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Batak (Karo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bakueri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Baoulé": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Balanta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bimoba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bini": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Banoni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bobangi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bolia": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Brao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Breton": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Berber (Rif)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Burunge": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bushoong": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Buduma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bulgarian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Buma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Bali-Vitu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Chai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Chaga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Chrau": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Cham (Western)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Chichewa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Chontal Maya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Cantonese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Cocama": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Coptic": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker", "Catalan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Czech": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Degema": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Dagaare": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Dagbani": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Dongo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Diola-Fogny": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Duma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Doyayo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Drehu": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Danish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Duala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Duka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Dutch": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ebira": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ega": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Engenni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ekoti": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "English": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Efate (South)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Erromangan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Estonian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ewe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ewondo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Finnish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Fongbe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "French": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Fyem": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker", "Gã": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "German": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gününa Küne": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gelao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gumuz": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gunbalang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Goemai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gokana": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Greek (Modern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Guaraní": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gude": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gwari": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Gworok": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hakka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Halia": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hatam": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hausa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hehe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hmong Njua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mina": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hunde": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Holoholo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Huastec": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "=|Hoan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hungarian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Haya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Iaai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Icelandic": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Igede": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ingessana": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ila": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Indonesian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Iquito": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Irarutu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Italian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Izi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Jabêm": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Izere": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Jur Mödö": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ju|'hoan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Jukun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kana": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kashmiri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kaulong": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kamba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Karen (Bwe)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kabiyé": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Koyra Chiini": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kadiwéu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kenga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Koromfe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kinga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Khmer": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Khasi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kikuyu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kiluba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kinyarwanda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kirma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kisi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lusi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Konni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kanakuru": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Komo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kongo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kosraean": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Karen (Pwo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kresh": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kasong": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Katla": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kwaio": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Iwoyo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kwaza": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Komi-Zyrian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Laal": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Labu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lagwan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lango": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Latvian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lunda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Londo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lendu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lebeo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lega": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lenakel": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Leti": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lewo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Langi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Logoti": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lingala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lithuanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lelemi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lamaholot": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lampung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lamen": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Linda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Loniu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lou": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lucazi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Lugbara": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Luo": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Luvale": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ma'di": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mae": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Majang": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Maori": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Mapudungun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Masa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Maung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Maybrat": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mbere": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mbum": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mbara": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mangbetu": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Mbay": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Macedonian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mocoví": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mundang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mbodomo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Meyah": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mehri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mungaka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Musgu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mbalanhu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Miya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Makonde": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Makaa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Malgwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Maleu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mangap-Mbula": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mamvu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Muna": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mandarin": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mokilese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mon": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mooré": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mor": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mosetén": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Moru": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mpur": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Margi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Moro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Marquesan": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Martuthunira": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Masakin": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker", "Musom": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Matuumbi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Makua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mumuye": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mupun": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker", "Mussau": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mutsun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mwera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mwotlap": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ifira-Mele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Mayogo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nadëb": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Nakanai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nalik": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ncàm": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ndebele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ndut": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ndumu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ndyuka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nehan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ngambay": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ngoni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nguna": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ngawun": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Ngizim": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nkem": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nkonya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nkore-Kiga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nengone": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Noni": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker", "Noon": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Norwegian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nsenga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ngiti": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Ntomba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nuaulu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nupe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Nzakara": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ogbronuagum": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Obolo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ocuilteco": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Olo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "One": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Pa'a": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Palauan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Patep": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Paumarí": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Pero": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Pilagá": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Paakantyi": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Palaung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Paulohi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Paamese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Pangwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Pogoro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Pohnpeian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Polish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Portuguese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Pare": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Port Sandwich": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Puluwat": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Rimi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Runyankore": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Romanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ron": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Rotuman": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Russian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sahu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sakao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sango": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sapuan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sedang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sougb": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sengele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sangu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Shilluk": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Shambala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Shona": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Shatt": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sio": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Siar": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sisiqa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sukuma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Slovene": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sobei": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Spanish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sardinian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sre": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sisaala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Stieng": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sotho (Northern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sulka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Sundanese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Swahili": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Swedish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Taba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Taiof": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Talinga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tangale": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tabwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tennet": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Teop": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Teso": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, no double negation", "Tetela": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tigak": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Thai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tidore": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tinrin": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tiv": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tiwi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tuki": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tamabo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Temein": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, optional double negation", "Temiar": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Temne": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Toba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tonkawa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tupuri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Trumai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tetun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Tzutujil": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ukrainian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Uldeme": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Ulithian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Urak Lawoi'": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Urat": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Venda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Vietnamese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Vinmavis": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Walman": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Wichí": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Wolof": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "West Makian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Woleaian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Warekena": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Warembori": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Warndarang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Xârâcùù": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Kombio": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Xhosa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Yindjibarndi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Yingkarta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Yoruba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Yukulta": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker", "Yulu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Zande": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Zaparo": "Negative word before subject, verb, and object, only in combination with another negative marker", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object", "Zulu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word before subject, verb, and object"}} {"feature_id": "144I", "feature_name": "SNegVO Order", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How is the order subject–negative word–verb–object realized in the language?", "possible_answers": "Separate word, no double negation; Prefix, no double negation; Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative; Prefix, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative; Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme; Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme; Separate word or prefix in subject-negative word-verb-object order, both without double negation; Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Abun": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Achagua": "Separate word, no double negation", "Adioukrou": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Adzera": "Prefix, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Separate word or prefix in subject-negative word-verb-object order, both without double negation", "Aghem": "Separate word, no double negation", "Aja": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Akan": "Prefix, no double negation", "Albanian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Arop-Lokep": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Alune": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Ambai": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Angas": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Anêm": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Anufo": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Apurinã": "Separate word, no double negation", "Lokono": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Arosi": "Separate word, no double negation", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Prefix, no double negation", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Au": "Separate word, no double negation", "Babungo": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Baré": "Separate word, no double negation", "Bagirmi": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Bai": "Separate word, no double negation", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Bari": "Separate word, no double negation", "Basaá": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Babole": "Prefix, no double negation", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Berta": "Prefix, no double negation", "Bongo": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Bagiro": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Bila": "Prefix, no double negation", "Biri": "Separate word, no double negation", "Biak": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Birom": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Batak (Karo)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Bakueri": "Prefix, no double negation", "Baoulé": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Balanta": "Prefix, no double negation", "Bimoba": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Bini": "Separate word, no double negation", "Banoni": "Separate word, no double negation", "Bobangi": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Bolia": "Prefix, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Brao": "Separate word, no double negation", "Breton": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Berber (Rif)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Burunge": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Bushoong": "Prefix, no double negation", "Buduma": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Bulgarian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Buma": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Bali-Vitu": "Separate word, no double negation", "Chai": "Separate word, no double negation", "Chaga": "Prefix, no double negation", "Chrau": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Cham (Western)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Chichewa": "Prefix, no double negation", "Chontal Maya": "Separate word, no double negation", "Cantonese": "Separate word, no double negation", "Cocama": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Coptic": "Prefix, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Catalan": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Czech": "Prefix, no double negation", "Degema": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Dagaare": "Separate word, no double negation", "Dagbani": "Separate word, no double negation", "Dongo": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Diola-Fogny": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Duma": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Doyayo": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Drehu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Danish": "Separate word, no double negation", "Duala": "Separate word, no double negation", "Duka": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Dutch": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ebira": "Separate word, no double negation", "Ega": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Engenni": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ekoti": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "English": "Separate word, no double negation", "Efate (South)": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Erromangan": "Prefix, no double negation", "Estonian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Ewe": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Ewondo": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Finnish": "Separate word, no double negation", "Fongbe": "Separate word, no double negation", "French": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Separate word, no double negation", "Fyem": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Gã": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "German": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Gününa Küne": "Prefix, no double negation", "Gelao": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Gumuz": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Gunbalang": "Separate word or prefix in subject-negative word-verb-object order, both without double negation", "Goemai": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Gokana": "Separate word, no double negation", "Greek (Modern)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Guaraní": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Gude": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Gwari": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Gworok": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Hakka": "Separate word, no double negation", "Halia": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Hatam": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Hausa": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Hehe": "Prefix, no double negation", "Hmong Njua": "Separate word, no double negation", "Mina": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Hunde": "Prefix, no double negation", "Holoholo": "Prefix, no double negation", "Huastec": "Separate word, no double negation", "=|Hoan": "Separate word, no double negation", "Hungarian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Haya": "Prefix, no double negation", "Iaai": "Separate word, no double negation", "Icelandic": "Separate word, no double negation", "Igede": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ingessana": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ila": "Prefix, no double negation", "Indonesian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Iquito": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Irarutu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Italian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Izi": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Jabêm": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Izere": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Jur Mödö": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ju|'hoan": "Separate word, no double negation", "Jukun": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Kana": "Separate word, no double negation", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Kashmiri": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Kaulong": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Kamba": "Prefix, no double negation", "Karen (Bwe)": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kabiyé": "Prefix, no double negation", "Koyra Chiini": "Separate word, no double negation", "Kadiwéu": "Prefix, no double negation", "Kele": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Kenga": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Kera": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Koromfe": "Separate word, no double negation", "Kinga": "Prefix, no double negation", "Khmer": "Separate word, no double negation", "Khasi": "Separate word, no double negation", "Kikuyu": "Prefix, no double negation", "Kiluba": "Prefix, no double negation", "Kinyarwanda": "Prefix, no double negation", "Kirma": "Separate word, no double negation", "Kisi": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Lusi": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Konni": "Separate word, no double negation", "Kanakuru": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Komo": "Separate word, no double negation", "Kongo": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kosraean": "Separate word, no double negation", "Karen (Pwo)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Kresh": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kasong": "Separate word, no double negation", "Katla": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kwaio": "Separate word, no double negation", "Iwoyo": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kwaza": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Komi-Zyrian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Laal": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Labu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Lagwan": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Lango": "Separate word, no double negation", "Lao": "Separate word, no double negation", "Latvian": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lunda": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Londo": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lendu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Lebeo": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lega": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lele": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Lenakel": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Leti": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lewo": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Langi": "Prefix, no double negation", "Logoti": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Lingala": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Lithuanian": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lelemi": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lamaholot": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Lampung": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lamen": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Linda": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Loniu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Lou": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Lucazi": "Prefix, no double negation", "Lugbara": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Luo": "Separate word, no double negation", "Luvale": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Ma": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Ma'di": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mae": "Separate word, no double negation", "Majang": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Maori": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mapudungun": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Masa": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Maung": "Separate word, no double negation", "Maybrat": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mba": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mbere": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Mbum": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mbara": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mangbetu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mbay": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Macedonian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Mocoví": "Prefix, no double negation", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mundang": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mbodomo": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Meyah": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mehri": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mungaka": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Musgu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mbalanhu": "Separate word, no double negation", "Miya": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Makonde": "Prefix, no double negation", "Makaa": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Malgwa": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Maleu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mangap-Mbula": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mamvu": "Prefix, no double negation", "Muna": "Separate word, no double negation", "Mandarin": "Separate word, no double negation", "Mokilese": "Separate word, no double negation", "Mon": "Separate word, no double negation", "Mooré": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Mor": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mosetén": "Separate word, no double negation", "Moru": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mpur": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Margi": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Moro": "Separate word, no double negation", "Marquesan": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Martuthunira": "Separate word, no double negation", "Masakin": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Musom": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Matuumbi": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Makua": "Prefix, no double negation", "Mumuye": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Mupun": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Mussau": "Separate word, no double negation", "Mutsun": "Separate word, no double negation", "Mwera": "Prefix, no double negation", "Mwotlap": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Ifira-Mele": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Mayogo": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Nadëb": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Nakanai": "Separate word, no double negation", "Nalik": "Separate word, no double negation", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ncàm": "Separate word, no double negation", "Ndebele": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Ndut": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ndumu": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Ndyuka": "Separate word, no double negation", "Nehan": "Separate word, no double negation", "Ngambay": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ngoni": "Prefix, no double negation", "Nguna": "Separate word, no double negation", "Ngawun": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ngizim": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Nkem": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Nkonya": "Prefix, no double negation", "Nkore-Kiga": "Prefix, no double negation", "Nengone": "Separate word, no double negation", "Noni": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Noon": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Norwegian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Nsenga": "Prefix, no double negation", "Ngiti": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ntomba": "Prefix, no double negation", "Nuaulu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Nupe": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Nzakara": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ogbronuagum": "Prefix, no double negation", "Obolo": "Prefix, no double negation", "Ocuilteco": "Prefix, no double negation", "Olo": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "One": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Pa'a": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Palauan": "Separate word, no double negation", "Patep": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Paumarí": "Separate word, no double negation", "Pero": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Pilagá": "Prefix, no double negation", "Paakantyi": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Palaung": "Separate word, no double negation", "Paulohi": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Paamese": "Prefix, no double negation", "Pangwa": "Prefix, no double negation", "Pogoro": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Pohnpeian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Polish": "Separate word, no double negation", "Portuguese": "Separate word, no double negation", "Pare": "Prefix, no double negation", "Port Sandwich": "Prefix, no double negation", "Puluwat": "Separate word, no double negation", "Rimi": "Prefix, no double negation", "Runyankore": "Prefix, no double negation", "Romanian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Ron": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Rotuman": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Prefix, no double negation", "Romansch (Sursilvan)": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Russian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sahu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Sakao": "Prefix, no double negation", "Salinan": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Sango": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Sapuan": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sedang": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sougb": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Sengele": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Sangu": "Prefix, no double negation", "Shilluk": "Separate word, no double negation", "Shambala": "Prefix, no double negation", "Shona": "Prefix, no double negation", "Shatt": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Sio": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Siar": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sisiqa": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sukuma": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Slovene": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sobei": "Separate word, no double negation", "Spanish": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sardinian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sre": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sisaala": "Separate word, no double negation", "Stieng": "Separate word, no double negation", "Sotho (Northern)": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Sulka": "Prefix, no double negation", "Sundanese": "Separate word, no double negation", "Swahili": "Prefix, no double negation", "Swedish": "Separate word, no double negation", "Taba": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Taiof": "Separate word, no double negation", "Talinga": "Prefix, no double negation", "Tangale": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Tabwa": "Prefix, no double negation", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Tennet": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Teop": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Tera": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Teso": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Tetela": "Prefix, no double negation", "Tigak": "Separate word, no double negation", "Thai": "Separate word, no double negation", "Tidore": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Tinrin": "Separate word, no double negation", "Tiv": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Tiwi": "Separate word, no double negation", "Tuki": "Prefix, no double negation", "Tamabo": "Separate word, no double negation", "Temein": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Temiar": "Separate word, no double negation", "Temne": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Toba": "Prefix, no double negation", "Tonkawa": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Prefix, no double negation", "Tupuri": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Trumai": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Tetun": "Separate word, no double negation", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Prefix, no double negation", "Tzutujil": "Separate word, no double negation", "Ukrainian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Uldeme": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Ulithian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Urak Lawoi'": "Separate word, no double negation", "Urat": "Separate word, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Venda": "Prefix, no double negation", "Vietnamese": "Separate word, no double negation", "Vinmavis": "Prefix, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Walman": "Separate word, no double negation", "Wichí": "Separate word, no double negation", "Wolof": "Separate word, no double negation", "West Makian": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Woleaian": "Separate word, no double negation", "Warekena": "Separate word, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Warembori": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Warndarang": "Prefix, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative", "Xârâcùù": "Separate word, no double negation", "Kombio": "Separate word, no double negation", "Xhosa": "Prefix, no double negation", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Prefix, no double negation", "Yindjibarndi": "Separate word, no double negation", "Yingkarta": "Separate word, no double negation", "Yoruba": "Separate word, no double negation", "Yukulta": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Yulu": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Zande": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Zaparo": "Subject-verb-object order is used, but subject-negative word-verb-object order does not occur", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Separate word, no double negation", "Zulu": "Prefix, optional double negation, with subject-negative word-verb-object order possible without a second negative"}} {"feature_id": "144J", "feature_name": "SVNegO Order", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How is the order subject–verb–negative word–object realized in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation; Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation; Negative word immediately after the verb - optional double negation; Negative suffix on the verb - optional double negation; Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker; Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker; Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Abipón": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Abun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Achagua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Achumawi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Adioukrou": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Adzera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Aghem": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Aja": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Akan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Albanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Arop-Lokep": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Alune": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Ambai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Angas": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Anêm": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Anufo": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Apurinã": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Arosi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Au": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Babungo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Baré": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bagirmi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bari": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Babole": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Berta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bongo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bagiro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bila": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Biri": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Biak": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Birom": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Batak (Karo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bakueri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Baoulé": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Balanta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bimoba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bini": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Banoni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bobangi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bolia": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Brao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Breton": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Berber (Rif)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Burunge": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Bushoong": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bontok": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Buduma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bugis": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bulgarian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Buma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bali-Vitu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Chai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Chaga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Chrau": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Cham (Western)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Chichewa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Chontal Maya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Cantonese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Cocama": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Coptic": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Catalan": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Czech": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Degema": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Dagaare": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Dagbani": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Dongo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Diola-Fogny": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Duma": "Negative word immediately after the verb - optional double negation", "Doyayo": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Drehu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Danish": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Duala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Duka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Dutch": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ebira": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ega": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Engenni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ekoti": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "English": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Enggano": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Efate (South)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Erromangan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Estonian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ewe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ewondo": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Finnish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Fongbe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "French": "Negative word immediately after the verb - optional double negation", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Fyem": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gã": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "German": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gününa Küne": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gelao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gunbalang": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Goemai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gokana": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Greek (Modern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Guaraní": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Gude": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gwari": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Gworok": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Hakka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Halia": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Hatam": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Hausa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Hehe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Hmong Njua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mina": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Hunde": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Holoholo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Huastec": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "=|Hoan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Hungarian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Haya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Iaai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Iban": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Icelandic": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Igede": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ingessana": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ila": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Inanwatan": "Negative suffix on the verb - optional double negation", "Indonesian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Iquito": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Irarutu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Italian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Izi": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Jabêm": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Izere": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Jur Mödö": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ju|'hoan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Jukun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kadugli": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kana": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kashmiri": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Kamba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Karen (Bwe)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kabiyé": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Koyra Chiini": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kadiwéu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kenga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Koromfe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kinga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Khmer": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Khün": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Khasi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kikuyu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kiluba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kinyarwanda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kirma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kisi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lusi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kilivila": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Khmu'": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Konni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kanakuru": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Koegu": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Komo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kosraean": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Karen (Pwo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kresh": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kasong": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Katcha": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Katla": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kwaio": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kwangali": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Iwoyo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kwaza": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Komi-Zyrian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Laal": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Labu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lacandón": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lagwan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lango": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Latvian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lunda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Londo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lendu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lebeo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lega": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lenakel": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Leti": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lewo": "Negative word immediately after the verb - optional double negation", "Langi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Logoti": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lingala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lithuanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lelemi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lamaholot": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lampung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lamen": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Linda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Loniu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lou": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lucazi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Lugbara": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Luo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Luvale": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ma'di": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mae": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Majang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Maori": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mapudungun": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Masa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Maung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Maybrat": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mbere": "Negative word immediately after the verb - optional double negation", "Mbum": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mbara": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mangbetu": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Mbay": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Macedonian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mocoví": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mundang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mbodomo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Meyah": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mehri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mondunga": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Mungaka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Musgu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mbalanhu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mien": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Miya": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Makonde": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Makaa": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Malgwa": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Maleu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mangap-Mbula": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mamvu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Muna": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mandarin": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mokilese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mon": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mooré": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mor": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mosetén": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Moru": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mpur": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Margi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Moro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Marquesan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Martuthunira": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Masakin": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Matuumbi": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Makua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mumuye": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mupun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mussau": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mutsun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mwera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Mwotlap": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Ifira-Mele": "Negative word immediately after the verb - optional double negation", "Mayogo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nadëb": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nakanai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nalik": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ncàm": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ndebele": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Ndonga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ndut": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Ndumu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ndyuka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nehan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ngad'a": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ngambay": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ngoni": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Nguna": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ngawun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ngizim": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nkem": "Negative suffix on the verb - optional double negation", "Nkonya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nkore-Kiga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nengone": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Noni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Noon": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Norwegian": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Nsenga": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Ngiti": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Ntomba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nuaulu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nupe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Nzakara": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ogbronuagum": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Obolo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ocuilteco": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Olo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "One": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Pa'a": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Palauan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Patep": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Paumarí": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Pero": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Pilagá": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Paakantyi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Palaung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Paulohi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Paamese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Pangwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Pohnpeian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Polish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Portuguese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Pare": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Port Sandwich": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Puluwat": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Purépecha": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Rimi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Runyankore": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Romanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ron": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Rotuman": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Russian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sahu": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Sakao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Salinan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sango": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sapuan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Serbian-Croatian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sedang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sesotho": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sougb": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sengele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sangu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Shilluk": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Shambala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Shona": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Shatt": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sio": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Siar": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sisiqa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sukuma": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Slovene": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Saami (Northern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sobei": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Spanish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sardinian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sre": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sisaala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Stieng": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sotho (Northern)": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Sudest": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sulka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Sundanese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Swahili": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Swedish": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Taba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Taiof": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Talinga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tangale": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Tabwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tennet": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Teop": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Teso": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tetela": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tigak": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Thai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tidore": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tinrin": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tiv": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tiwi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tuki": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tolai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tamabo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Temein": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Temiar": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Temne": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Toba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tonkawa": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tupuri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Trumai": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Tetun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Tzutujil": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ukrainian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Uldeme": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Ulithian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Urak Lawoi'": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Urat": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Venda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Vietnamese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Vinmavis": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Walman": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Wichí": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "Wolof": "Negative suffix on the verb - no double negation", "West Makian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Woleaian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Warekena": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Warembori": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Warndarang": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "/Xam": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Xârâcùù": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Kombio": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Xhosa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Yindjibarndi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Yingkarta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Yoruba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Yukulta": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Yulu": "Negative word immediately after the verb - no double negation", "Zande": "Negative word immediately after the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Zaparo": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a negative word immediately after the verb", "Zulu": "Negative suffix on the verb - only in combination with another negative marker"}} {"feature_id": "144K", "feature_name": "SVONeg Order", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How is the order subject–verb–object–negative word realized in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation; Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation; Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker; Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "ground_truth": {"Arapesh (Abu)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Abipón": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Abun": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Achagua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Achumawi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Adioukrou": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Adzera": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Arabic (Egyptian)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Aghem": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Aja": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Akan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Albanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Arop-Lokep": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Alune": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Ambai": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Angas": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Anêm": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Anufo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Apurinã": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Arabic (Gulf)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Arabic (Kuwaiti)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Arosi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Arapesh (Mountain)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Arabic (Iraqi)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Au": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Babungo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Baré": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bagirmi": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Bai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Baka (in Cameroon)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Bari": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Babole": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Berta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bongo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Bagiro": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Bila": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Biri": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Biak": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Birom": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Baka (in South Sudan)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Batak (Karo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bakueri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Baoulé": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Balanta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bimoba": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Bini": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Banoni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bobangi": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Bolia": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Brao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Breton": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Berber (Rif)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Burunge": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bushoong": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bontok": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Buduma": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Bugis": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bulgarian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Buma": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Buli (in Ghana)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Bali-Vitu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Chai": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Chaga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Chrau": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Cham (Western)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Chichewa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Chontal Maya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Cantonese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Cocama": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Coptic": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Catalan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Czech": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Degema": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Dagaare": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Dagbani": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Dongo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Diola-Fogny": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Duma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Doyayo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Drehu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Danish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Duala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Duka": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Dutch": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ebira": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ega": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Engenni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ekoti": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "English": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Enggano": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Efate (South)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Erromangan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Estonian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ewe": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Ewondo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Finnish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Fongbe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "French": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Fulfulde (Adamawa)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Futuna-Aniwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Fyem": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Gã": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Gbeya Bossangoa": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Gbaya (Southwest)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "German": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Gününa Küne": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Gelao": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Gunbalang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Goemai": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Gokana": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Greek (Modern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Guaraní": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Gude": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Gula (in Central African Republic)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Gwari": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Gworok": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Hakka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Halia": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Hatam": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Hausa": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Hebrew (Modern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Hehe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Hmong Njua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mina": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Hunde": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Holoholo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Huastec": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "=|Hoan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Hungarian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Huave (San Mateo del Mar)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Haya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Iaai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Iban": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Icelandic": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Igede": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ingessana": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ila": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Inanwatan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Indonesian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Iquito": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Irarutu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Italian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Izi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Jabêm": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Izere": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Jur Mödö": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ju|'hoan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Jukun": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Kadugli": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kana": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kara (in Central African Republic)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Kashmiri": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kamba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Karen (Bwe)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kabiyé": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Koyra Chiini": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kadiwéu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kele": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Kenga": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Kera": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Koromfe": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kinga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Khmer": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Khün": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Khasi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kikuyu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kiluba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kinyarwanda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kirma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kisi": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Lusi": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Kilivila": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Khmu'": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Konni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kanakuru": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Koegu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Komo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kosraean": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Karen (Pwo)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Kresh": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Karen (Sgaw)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kasong": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Katcha": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Katla": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kwaio": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kwangali": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Iwoyo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kwaza": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kayah Li (Eastern)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Komi-Zyrian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Laal": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Labu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Lacandón": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lagwan": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Lango": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Latvian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lunda": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Londo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lendu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Lebeo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lega": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lele": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Lenakel": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Leti": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lewo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Langi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Logoti": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Hlai (Baoding)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lingala": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Lithuanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lelemi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lamaholot": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Lampung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lamen": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Linda": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Loniu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Lou": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Lucazi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Lugbara": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Luo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Luvale": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Ma": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Ma'di": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mae": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Majang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Maori": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mapudungun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Masa": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Maung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Maybrat": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mbere": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mbum": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mbara": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mangbetu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mbay": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Macedonian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mocoví": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mada (in Cameroon)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mundang": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mbodomo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Meyah": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mehri": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mondunga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mungaka": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Musgu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mbalanhu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mien": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Miya": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Makonde": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Makaa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Malgwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Maleu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mangap-Mbula": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mamvu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Muna": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mandarin": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mordvin (Erzya)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mokilese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mon": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mooré": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Mor": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mosetén": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Moru": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Mpur": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Margi": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Moro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Marquesan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Martuthunira": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Masakin": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Matuumbi": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Makua": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mumuye": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Mupun": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Mussau": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mutsun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mwera": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mwotlap": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ifira-Mele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Mayogo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Nadëb": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nakanai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nalik": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ngbaka (Ma'bo)": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ncàm": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ndebele": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ndonga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ndut": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ndumu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Ndyuka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nehan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ngad'a": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ngambay": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ngoni": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nguna": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ngawun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ngizim": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Nahuatl (Michoacán)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nkem": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nkonya": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nkore-Kiga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nengone": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Noni": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Noon": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Norwegian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nsenga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ngiti": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ntomba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nuaulu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Nung (in Vietnam)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Nupe": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Nzakara": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ogbronuagum": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Obolo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ocuilteco": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Olo": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "One": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Pa'a": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Palauan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Patep": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Paumarí": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Pero": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Pilagá": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Paakantyi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Palaung": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Paulohi": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Paamese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Pangwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Bunu (Younuo)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Pohnpeian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Polish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Portuguese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Pare": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Port Sandwich": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Puluwat": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Purépecha": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Rimi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Runyankore": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Romanian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ron": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Rotuman": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Runyoro-Rutooro": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Russian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sahu": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Sakao": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Salinan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sango": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Sapuan": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Serbian-Croatian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sedang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sesotho": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sougb": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Sengele": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Sangu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Shilluk": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Shambala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Shona": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Shatt": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Sio": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Siar": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sisiqa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sukuma": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Slovene": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Saami (Northern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sobei": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sonsorol-Tobi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Spanish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sardinian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sre": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sisaala": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Stieng": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sotho (Northern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sudest": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sulka": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Sundanese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Swahili": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Swedish": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Taba": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Taiof": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Talinga": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tangale": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tabwa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tennet": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Teop": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tepehua (Tlachichilco)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tera": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Teso": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tetela": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tigak": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Thai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tidore": "Negative word at the end of the clause - optional double negation", "Tinrin": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tiv": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Tiwi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tuki": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tolai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tamabo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Temein": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Temiar": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Temne": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Toba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tonkawa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tonga (in Zambia)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tupuri": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Trumai": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tetun": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Tzutujil": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Ukrainian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Uldeme": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Ulithian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Urak Lawoi'": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Urat": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Venda": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Vietnamese": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Vinmavis": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Walman": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Wichí": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Wolof": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "West Makian": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Woleaian": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Warekena": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Warembori": "Negative word at the end of the clause - no double negation", "Warndarang": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "/Xam": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Xârâcùù": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Kombio": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Xhosa": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Yao (in Malawi)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Yindjibarndi": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Yingkarta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Yoruba": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Yukulta": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Yulu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Zande": "Negative word at the end of the clause - only in combination with another negative marker", "Zoque (Chimalapa)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Zaparo": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Popoluca (Sierra)": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word", "Zulu": "Language has subject-verb-object order, but does not allow a clause-final negative word"}} {"feature_id": "144L", "feature_name": "The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the position of negative words in subject–object–verb clauses in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb; Negative word between the subject and the object; Negative word between the object and the verb; Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause; Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object; Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object; Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-negative word-object-verb; Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-object-negative word-verb; Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-object-verb-negative word; Affirmative clauses have subject–verb–object order, but negative clauses have subject–object–verb with a negative suffix on the verb; Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-object-verb with a negative prefix; Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb order, but negative clauses use subject-negative word-object-verb; Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb order, but negative clauses use subject-object-verb-negative word; Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified; More than one construction with different positions of the negative word; Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order; Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an immediately preverbal negative word; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a clause-initial negative word", "ground_truth": {"Aari": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Abau": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Abkhaz": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Arabana": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Abui": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Adang": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Leggbó": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-object-verb with a negative prefix", "Angami": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Ainu": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Ajagbe": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Akha": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Alamblak": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Ala'ala": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Alyawarra": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Ambulas": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Amele": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Amharic": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Amanab": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Amdo (Themchen)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Anamuxra": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Araona": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Anggor": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Ao": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Apalaí": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Apatani": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Apache (Western)": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Archi": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Armenian (Eastern)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Armenian (Western)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Asmat": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Assamese": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Athpare": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Avar": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Awa": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Awa Pit": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Awtuw": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Aymara (Central)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Azerbaijani": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Azari (Iranian)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Barai": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Bafut": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Bambara": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Bao'an": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Bawm": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Bininj Gun-Wok": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Badimaya": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Beja": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Belhare": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Bengali": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Bhojpuri": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Nai": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Bisu": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Balti": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Biloxi": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Bularnu": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a clause-initial negative word", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Bodo": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Boko": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Bribri": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Baragaunle": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Burmese": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Barupu": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Bashkir": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Basque": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Betoi": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Burarra": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Burushaski": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Busa": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Buriat": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Byansi": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Bauzi": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Cahuilla": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Chai": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Candoshi": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Carib": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Cashibo": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Cayapa": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Choctaw": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Chambri": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Chechen": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Chaudangsi": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Chang": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Chaha": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Chimariko": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Chukchi": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Chantyal": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Chipewyan": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Chin (Siyin)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Chuvash": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Cholón": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Camling": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Comanche": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Chin (Mara)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Canela": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Coahuilteco": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Chepang": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Chipaya": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Chin (Tiddim)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Chitimacha": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Cuiba": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Cupeño": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Daga": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Dan": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Donno So": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Desano": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Deuri": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Dagur": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Dhaasanac": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Dhimal": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Digaro": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Dime": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Dinka": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb order, but negative clauses use subject-negative word-object-verb", "Djabugay": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Djingili": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Djapu": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Dumi": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Domaaki": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an immediately preverbal negative word", "Dimasa": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Darma": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Dulong": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Dumo": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Duna": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Dutch": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Dyirbal": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an immediately preverbal negative word", "Eipo": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Ekari": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Emberá (Northern)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Émérillon": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Enets": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Epena Pedee": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Ese Ejja": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Eudeve": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Evenki": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Even": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Fur": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Gahuku": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Galo": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Gapapaiwa": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Garo": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Gavião": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a clause-initial negative word", "Gadsup": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Georgian": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "German": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Bunan": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Gimira": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Golin": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Gumawana": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Godoberi": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Gondi": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Gooniyandi": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an immediately preverbal negative word", "Grebo": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-negative word-object-verb", "Greenlandic (West)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Gugada": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Guhu-Samane": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Gujarati": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Gurung": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Gwari": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Gyarong (Cogtse)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Haida": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Hamtai": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Hani": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Haruai": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Hayu": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Hidatsa": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Hindi": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Hualapai": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Hmar": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Hopi": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Hup": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Hua": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Huichol": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Hunzib": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Iau": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Iduna": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Idu": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Ika": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Imonda": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Inanwatan": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Innamincka": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Iraqw": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Iranxe": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "I'saka": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Itelmen": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Iwam": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Jivaro": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Jamsay": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Jingpho": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Johari": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Japanese": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Karó (Arára)": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Kabardian": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kachari": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kaki Ae": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Kambot": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kemant": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Ket": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Kewa": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kyirong": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Khalkha": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kham (Dege)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Khaling": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Khalaj": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nama": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Kharia": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Kire": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Kimaghama": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Kiowa": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Kisi": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Karakalpak": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Klao": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-negative word-object-verb", "Kulung": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Kaluli": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Kiliwa": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Kamaiurá": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Kombai": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Kham": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kalmyk": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Kuman": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kunimaipa": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kamoro": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kamass": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Kamasau": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Kugu Nganhcara": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an immediately preverbal negative word", "Kannada": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kaingang": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Kunama": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kinnauri": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Kanuri": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Konkow": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Koasati": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kobon": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kokborok": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kolami": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Korean": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Koya": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Karachay-Balkar": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Kurdish (Central)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Krahô": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kairiru": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Korowai": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Koryak": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Keresan (Santa Ana)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Koyraboro Senni": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Koita": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Khanty": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Kumauni": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Kuna": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kusunda": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kuvi": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Kwoma": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Kwomtari": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Kwaza": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Kayapó": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Karkar-Yuri": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Kayabí": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Ladakhi": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Lahu": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Lai": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Lalo": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Laragia": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Lavukaleve": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Lendu": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Lepcha": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Lezgian": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Lhomi": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Limbu": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Lisu": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Lakhota": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Lamani": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Lotha": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Maba": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Macushi": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Magar": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Maithili": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an immediately preverbal negative word", "Mano": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Maricopa": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Maninka (Western)": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Mbili": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-negative word-object-verb", "Mende": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Matngele": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Mandan": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Mbosi": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-object-verb-negative word", "Me'en": "Affirmative clauses have subject–verb–object order, but negative clauses have subject–object–verb with a negative suffix on the verb", "Meithei": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Mekens": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Meryam Mir": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Mangghuer": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Magi": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Marathi": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Miisiirii": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Mikir": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Miskito": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Mizo": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Mauka": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Mekeo": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Mikasuki": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Makasae": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Maklew": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Maranungku": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Malakmalak": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Manchu": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Moni": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Manam": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Mono (in United States)": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Mansi": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Margany": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Moghol": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Mombum": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Motuna": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Murrinh-Patha": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Mian": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Marind": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Marrithiyel": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Moraori": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Maringarr": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Mairasi": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Maru": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Muisca": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Mising": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Masalit": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Maisin": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Matis": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Motu": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Muinane": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Mundari": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Mursi": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-object-negative word-verb", "Malayalam": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nabak": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Nagatman": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Namia": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Nasioi": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Navajo": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Ngäbere": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Ndjébbana": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a clause-initial negative word", "Nepali": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nevome": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nganasan": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Ngiyambaa": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a clause-initial negative word", "Ngadjumaja": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Ngandi": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nyishi": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Nivkh": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Naga (Mao)": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Manange": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Nankina": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Nocte": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nar-Phu": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Nisenan": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Ngiti": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nenets": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Nuer": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object or subject-object-verb order, but negative clauses use subject-object-verb-negative word", "Newar (Dolakha)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Nyimang": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Nyamkad": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Naga (Zeme)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Oirat": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Oksapmin": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Omaha": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Ömie": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Onge": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Oromo (Harar)": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Orig": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Orok": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Orokaiva": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Oromo (Waata)": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Osage": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Ossetic": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Oriya": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Páez": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Panjabi": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Pawaian": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Pima Bajo": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Piaroa": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Pisa": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Pitjantjatjara": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Paiute (Northern)": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Prasuni": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Pirahã": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Purki": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Persian": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Pashto": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Pattani": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Patwin": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Pumi": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Pungupungu": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Qawasqar": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Rama": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Rao": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Rashad": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Rawang": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Remo": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Resígaro": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Retuarã": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Rikbaktsa": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Rang Pas": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Rumu": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Runga": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Rawa": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Sare": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Sandawe": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Sema": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Seri": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Shabo": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Sherpa": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Sharanahua": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Shiriana": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Siane": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Sidaama": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Sila": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Siona": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Sikkimese": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Shekhawati": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Slave": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Seme": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Seminole": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Shina": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Sinaugoro": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Sanuma": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Soninke": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Sentani": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Soddo": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Somali": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Sorbian": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Sarcee": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Siroi": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Santa": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Santali": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Suena": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Supyire": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Savosavo": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Salt-Yui": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tacana": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tajik": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Takia": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Tarao": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tariana": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tauya": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Tawala": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Tabare": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tabla": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tubu": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Telugu": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tshangla": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tigré": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Thangmi": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Thulung": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tigrinya": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tibetan (Shigatse)": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Takelma": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Tlingit": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Tobelo": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tama": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tamil": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Tanacross": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tunen": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Tenyer": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Tod": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tonkawa": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Southern Toussian": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Tapieté": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Teribe": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Tirmaga": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tairora": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Trumai": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Tsafiki": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tsez": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Tutelo": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Tsova-Tush": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Tucano": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Tulu": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tunica": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Turkish": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tuvan": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tuyuca": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Tiwa (Northern)": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Tyeraity": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Ubykh": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Udihe": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Udi": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Udmurt": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Una": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Urdu": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Uru": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word", "Usan": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Usarufa": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Uyghur": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Uzbek": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Vai": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Wagiman": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Wahgi": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Wakhi": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Waorani": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Wappo": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Washo": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Waunana": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Wayampi": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Wambon": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Wedau": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Wichita": "More than one construction with different positions of the negative word", "Warluwara": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Wolaytta": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Wambule": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Wik Munkan": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Wan": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Woisika": "Optional double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Womo": "Negative word after the verb at the end of the clause", "Warao": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Waskia": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Watam": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Kanashi": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Yaminahua": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Yaqui": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Yareba": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Yamphu": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Yei": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Yagaria": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Nuosu": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Yidiny": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Yimas": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Yakut": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Yelmek": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Yaqay": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Yuchi": "Negative word before the verb, but exact position relative to subject and object not specified", "Yuwaalaraay": "Negative word before the subject, object, and verb", "Beria": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Zayse": "Negative suffix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Zazaki": "Negative prefix on the verb, after the subject and the object", "Zuni": "Obligatory double negation in subject-object-verb order"}} {"feature_id": "144M", "feature_name": "Multiple Negative Constructions in SOV Languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "How are multiple negative constructions formed in subject–object–verb clauses in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word between object and verb, or negative word after the verb; Negative word between subject and object, or between object and verb; Negative word before subject, object, and verb, between subject and object, or between object and verb; Negative word before subject, object, and verb, or a second-position negative word in subject-object-verb order; Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb; Negative prefix or negative suffix on the verb, after subject and object; Negative prefix on the verb, or subject-object-verb order with a negative infix; Negative word between subject and object, between object and verb, or a negative suffix on the verb; Negative word between object and verb, or subject-verb-object order with clause-final negative word; Negative word after the verb in subject-object-verb order, or immediately after the verb in subject-verb-object order; Negative word between subject and object, after the verb, or clause-final in subject-verb-object order; Negative word before subject, object, and verb, between subject and object, clause-initial in subject-verb-object order, or immediately after the verb in subject-verb-object order; Negative word between object and verb, after the verb, between subject and object, or clause-final in subject-verb-object order; Negative prefix on the verb in subject-object-verb order, or negative prefix on the verb in subject-verb-object order; Negative suffix on the verb in subject-object-verb order, or negative suffix on the verb in subject-verb-object order; Negative word between object and verb, negative prefix on the verb, negative word between subject and object, or negative prefix in subject-verb-object order; Negative word before subject, object, and verb, or negative word before object-verb-subject; Negative word after the verb, or negative word between object and subject; Negative suffix on the verb after subject and object, or negative suffix on the verb after object and subject; Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative affix; Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative prefix; Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative suffix; Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative affix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word or a negative affix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word or a negative suffix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix or a negative suffix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix on the verb", "ground_truth": {"Abkhaz": "Negative prefix or negative suffix on the verb, after subject and object", "Ajagbe": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative affix", "Ambulas": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative prefix", "Apalaí": "Negative suffix on the verb after subject and object, or negative suffix on the verb after object and subject", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Negative word between object and verb, negative prefix on the verb, negative word between subject and object, or negative prefix in subject-verb-object order", "Armenian (Western)": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative suffix", "Aymara (Central)": "Negative word between subject and object, or between object and verb", "Balti": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative affix", "Bodo": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word or a negative affix", "Chai": "Negative word between object and verb, after the verb, between subject and object, or clause-final in subject-verb-object order", "Comanche": "Negative word before subject, object, and verb, between subject and object, or between object and verb", "Cupeño": "Negative word before subject, object, and verb, or a second-position negative word in subject-object-verb order", "Dumi": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix or a negative suffix", "Dutch": "Negative word between object and verb, or subject-verb-object order with clause-final negative word", "Eipo": "Negative word between object and verb, or negative word after the verb", "Ekari": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative affix", "German": "Negative word between object and verb, or subject-verb-object order with clause-final negative word", "Gugada": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative prefix", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb", "Kaki Ae": "Negative word between subject and object, or between object and verb", "Kulung": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix or a negative suffix", "Kaluli": "Negative prefix or negative suffix on the verb, after subject and object", "Kalmyk": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word or a negative affix", "Kolami": "Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb", "Karachay-Balkar": "Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb", "Kwaza": "Negative suffix on the verb in subject-object-verb order, or negative suffix on the verb in subject-verb-object order", "Karkar-Yuri": "Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb", "Ladakhi": "Negative prefix or negative suffix on the verb, after subject and object", "Lavukaleve": "Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb", "Lendu": "Negative word between subject and object, after the verb, or clause-final in subject-verb-object order", "Lhomi": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a separate negative word or a negative suffix", "Macushi": "Negative word after the verb, or negative word between object and subject", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb", "Motu": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative affix", "Nagatman": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative affix", "Nasioi": "Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb", "Navajo": "Negative word before subject, object, and verb, between subject and object, or between object and verb", "Ngiti": "Negative word before subject, object, and verb, between subject and object, clause-initial in subject-verb-object order, or immediately after the verb in subject-verb-object order", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Negative prefix on the verb, or subject-object-verb order with a negative infix", "Orokaiva": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative prefix", "Pawaian": "Negative word after the verb, or negative suffix on the verb", "Pima Bajo": "Negative word before subject, object, and verb, between subject and object, or between object and verb", "Pitjantjatjara": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix on the verb", "Prasuni": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative suffix", "Pumi": "Negative prefix or negative suffix on the verb, after subject and object", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Negative word before subject, object, and verb, between subject and object, or between object and verb", "Rama": "Negative word between subject and object, between object and verb, or a negative suffix on the verb", "Sare": "Negative prefix or negative suffix on the verb, after subject and object", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word or a negative affix", "Tonkawa": "Negative suffix on the verb in subject-object-verb order, or negative suffix on the verb in subject-verb-object order", "Trumai": "Negative word after the verb in subject-object-verb order, or immediately after the verb in subject-verb-object order", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Negative prefix on the verb in subject-object-verb order, or negative prefix on the verb in subject-verb-object order", "Ubykh": "Negative prefix or negative suffix on the verb, after subject and object", "Wichita": "Negative word before subject, object, and verb, or negative word before object-verb-subject"}} {"feature_id": "144N", "feature_name": "Obligatory Double Negation in SOV languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "In subject–object–verb clauses in the language, is double negation obligatory?", "possible_answers": "Negative word between object and verb plus another clause-final negative word; Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-negative word-verb-object with double negation; Clause-initial negative word plus negative suffix on the verb; Negative word between object and verb plus negative suffix on the verb; Negative prefix on the verb plus a clause-final negative word; Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix; Negative prefix on the verb combined with negative tone on the verb; Either a negative word between object and verb with a clause-final negative, or a negative word plus a negative suffix; Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses use either a negative word plus a negative suffix, or a verb with both prefix and suffix; Either a negative word plus a negative suffix, or a negative word between object and verb with a negative suffix; Negative suffix on the verb plus an optional negative prefix or infix; Either a negative word between subject and object plus a clause-final negative, or subject-verb-object order with a clause-final negative word; Either a negative word between subject and object plus a clause-final negative, or subject-verb-object order with clause-final negative word and negative tone on the verb; Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix; Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix on the verb; Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative prefix on the verb; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "ground_truth": {"Amharic": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Amanab": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix on the verb", "Anamuxra": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Araona": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Apache (Western)": "Either a negative word plus a negative suffix, or a negative word between object and verb with a negative suffix", "Awa Pit": "Either a negative word between object and verb with a clause-final negative, or a negative word plus a negative suffix", "Bafut": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses have subject-negative word-verb-object with double negation", "Burmese": "Negative prefix on the verb plus a clause-final negative word", "Chambri": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative prefix on the verb", "Camling": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Cuiba": "Clause-initial negative word plus negative suffix on the verb", "Dhaasanac": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix on the verb", "Émérillon": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Evenki": "Negative word between object and verb plus negative suffix on the verb", "Even": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix on the verb", "Fur": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Gwari": "Either a negative word between subject and object plus a clause-final negative, or subject-verb-object order with a clause-final negative word", "Haida": "Clause-initial negative word plus negative suffix on the verb", "Itelmen": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix on the verb", "Kiowa": "Clause-initial negative word plus negative suffix on the verb", "Kisi": "Either a negative word between subject and object plus a clause-final negative, or subject-verb-object order with clause-final negative word and negative tone on the verb", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Either a negative word plus a negative suffix, or a negative word between object and verb with a negative suffix", "Korowai": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Koryak": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Lepcha": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Limbu": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Maricopa": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Mandan": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Mombum": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix on the verb", "Maisin": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix", "Oromo (Harar)": "Negative prefix on the verb combined with negative tone on the verb", "Oromo (Waata)": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix on the verb", "Pisa": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix on the verb", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Subject-object-verb clauses with a separate negative word and a negative suffix", "Tabla": "Negative suffix on the verb plus an optional negative prefix or infix", "Thulung": "Negative word between object and verb plus negative suffix on the verb", "Tigrinya": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Tanacross": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative suffix", "Tirmaga": "Affirmative clauses have subject-verb-object order, but negative clauses use either a negative word plus a negative suffix, or a verb with both prefix and suffix", "Tutelo": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Tyeraity": "Negative word between object and verb plus another clause-final negative word", "Wayampi": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Yaqay": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Zuni": "Clause-initial negative word plus negative suffix on the verb"}} {"feature_id": "144O", "feature_name": "Optional Double Negation in SOV languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "In subject–object–verb clauses in the language, is double negation optional?", "possible_answers": "Clause-initial negative word plus an optional clause-final negative word; Optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word; Negative word between subject and object with an optional clause-final negative word; Negative word between subject and object plus an optional negative suffix on the verb; Negative prefix on the verb plus a clause-final negative word; Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix; Negative prefix on the verb combined with a clause-final negative word; Negative suffix on the verb combined with an optional clause-final negative word; Either a clause-final negative word or a verb with both negative prefix and suffix; Negative word between subject and object plus a verb with optional negative affix and an optional clause-final negative; Affirmative clauses have subject-object-verb order, but negative clauses use either a negative prefix and suffix or a negative suffix alone; Either verb marked with both negative prefix and suffix, or a clause-final negative word; Various combinations of clause-initial negatives, negatives between subject and object, and clause-final negatives; Negative word between subject and object combined with a verb carrying a negative affix; Subject-object-verb order with a clause-initial negative and a negative suffix on the verb; Subject-object-verb order with a clause-initial negative and a verb carrying both prefix and suffix; Subject-object-verb or subject-verb-object order with a negative word plus a verb carrying an optional negative affix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with optional negatives before and after the verb; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a clause-initial negative and a negative suffix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix plus an optional negative suffix; Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word", "ground_truth": {"Adang": "Optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word", "Amele": "Negative word between subject and object combined with a verb carrying a negative affix", "Ao": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Belhare": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word", "Biloxi": "Negative prefix on the verb plus a clause-final negative word", "Boko": "Optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word", "Chimariko": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with an optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word", "Duna": "Either a clause-final negative word or a verb with both negative prefix and suffix", "Guhu-Samane": "Subject-object-verb order with a clause-initial negative and a verb carrying both prefix and suffix", "Hualapai": "Various combinations of clause-initial negatives, negatives between subject and object, and clause-final negatives", "Inanwatan": "Subject-object-verb or subject-verb-object order with a negative word plus a verb carrying an optional negative affix", "Khaling": "Verb marked with both a negative prefix and a negative suffix", "Kiliwa": "Various combinations of clause-initial negatives, negatives between subject and object, and clause-final negatives", "Kamaiurá": "Negative prefix on the verb combined with a clause-final negative word", "Kombai": "Negative prefix on the verb combined with a clause-final negative word", "Kwoma": "Subject-object-verb order with a clause-initial negative and a negative suffix on the verb", "Kwomtari": "Negative word between subject and object plus a verb with optional negative affix and an optional clause-final negative", "Kayabí": "Affirmative clauses have subject-object-verb order, but negative clauses use either a negative prefix and suffix or a negative suffix alone", "Maba": "Negative suffix on the verb combined with an optional clause-final negative word", "Mauka": "Negative word between subject and object with an optional clause-final negative word", "Maranungku": "Clause-initial negative word plus an optional clause-final negative word", "Nivkh": "Negative suffix on the verb combined with an optional clause-final negative word", "Nar-Phu": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a negative prefix plus an optional negative suffix", "Runga": "Subject-object-verb order with a clause-initial negative and a negative suffix on the verb", "Supyire": "Optional clause-initial negative word and a clause-final negative word", "Tacana": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with optional negatives before and after the verb", "Tariana": "Negative prefix on the verb combined with a clause-final negative word", "Tshangla": "Either verb marked with both negative prefix and suffix, or a clause-final negative word", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Various combinations of clause-initial negatives, negatives between subject and object, and clause-final negatives", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Negative word between subject and object plus an optional negative suffix on the verb", "Woisika": "Subject-verb and object-verb combinations with a clause-initial negative and a negative suffix"}} {"feature_id": "144P", "feature_name": "NegSOV Order", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "In subject–object–verb clauses in the language, does a negative word occur before the subject?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation; Negative word before the subject - optional double negation; Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker; Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "ground_truth": {"Abau": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Abkhaz": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Abui": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Adang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Leggbó": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Angami": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ainu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Akha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Alamblak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Alyawarra": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Amele": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Amharic": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Anggor": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Apalaí": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Apatani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Apache (Western)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Archi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Asmat": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Assamese": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Athpare": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Avar": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Awa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Awa Pit": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Awtuw": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Aymara (Central)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Azerbaijani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Azari (Iranian)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Barai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Bafut": "Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker", "Bambara": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Bawm": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Beja": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Bengali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Bhojpuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Bisu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Biloxi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Boko": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Baragaunle": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Burmese": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Barupu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Basque": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Betoi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Burushaski": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Busa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Buriat": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Bauzi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Cahuilla": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Chai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Candoshi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Carib": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Cashibo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Cayapa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Choctaw": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Chechen": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Chang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Chaha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Chipewyan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Chuvash": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Cholón": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Camling": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Comanche": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Canela": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Coahuilteco": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Chepang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Chipaya": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Chitimacha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Cuiba": "Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker", "Cupeño": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Daga": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Donno So": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Desano": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Deuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Dhimal": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Digaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Dime": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Dinka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Djingili": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Djapu": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Darma": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Dumo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Duna": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Dutch": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Eipo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Émérillon": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Epena Pedee": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ese Ejja": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Evenki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Fur": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gahuku": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Galo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gapapaiwa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Garo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gadsup": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Georgian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "German": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gimira": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Golin": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gumawana": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gondi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Grebo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Greenlandic (West)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gujarati": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gurung": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Gwari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Haida": "Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker", "Hamtai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Hayu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Hidatsa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Hindi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Hualapai": "Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Hopi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Hup": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Hua": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Huichol": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Hunzib": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Iduna": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ika": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Innamincka": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Iraqw": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Iranxe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "I'saka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Iwam": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Jivaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Jamsay": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Japanese": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Karó (Arára)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kabardian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kachari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kaki Ae": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kambot": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kemant": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ket": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kewa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Khalkha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kham (Dege)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Khaling": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Khalaj": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kire": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kimaghama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kiowa": "Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kisi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Karakalpak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Klao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kaluli": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kiliwa": "Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kamaiurá": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kombai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kham": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kuman": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kunimaipa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kamoro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kamasau": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kannada": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kaingang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kunama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kinnauri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kanuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Koasati": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kobon": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kokborok": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kolami": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Korean": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Koya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Karachay-Balkar": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kurdish (Central)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Krahô": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kairiru": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Korowai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Koryak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Koyraboro Senni": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Koita": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Khanty": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kuna": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kusunda": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kuvi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kwomtari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kwaza": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kayapó": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Karkar-Yuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kayabí": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ladakhi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lahu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lavukaleve": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lendu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lepcha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lezgian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lisu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lakhota": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lamani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Lotha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Maba": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Macushi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Magar": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mano": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Maricopa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Maninka (Western)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mbili": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mandan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mbosi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Me'en": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mekens": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mangghuer": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Magi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Marathi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mikir": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Miskito": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mizo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mauka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mikasuki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Makasae": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Maranungku": "Negative word before the subject - optional double negation", "Manchu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Manam": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mono (in United States)": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Mansi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Margany": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Murrinh-Patha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mairasi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Maru": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Muisca": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mising": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Masalit": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Matis": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mundari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Mursi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Malayalam": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nabak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Namia": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nasioi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Navajo": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nepali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nganasan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nivkh": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Naga (Mao)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nankina": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nocte": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ngiti": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nenets": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nuer": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Nyimang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Oksapmin": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Omaha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Onge": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Oromo (Harar)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Orig": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Osage": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Oriya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Páez": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Panjabi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Pawaian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Pima Bajo": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Paiute (Northern)": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Pirahã": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Purki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Persian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Pashto": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Pattani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Pumi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Rama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Rao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Rashad": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Rawang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Resígaro": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Retuarã": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Rumu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sare": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sandawe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Seri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Shabo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sherpa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sharanahua": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Shiriana": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Siane": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sidaama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sila": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Slave": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Seme": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Seminole": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Shina": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sinaugoro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sanuma": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Soninke": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sentani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Soddo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Somali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Sorbian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Siroi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Santali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Supyire": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Salt-Yui": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tajik": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Takia": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tarao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tariana": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tauya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tabare": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tabla": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tubu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Telugu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tshangla": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tigré": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Thangmi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Thulung": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tigrinya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tlingit": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tobelo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tamil": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tunen": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tod": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tonkawa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tapieté": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Teribe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tirmaga": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tairora": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Trumai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tsafiki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tsez": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tutelo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tsova-Tush": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tulu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tunica": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Turkish": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tuvan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tuyuca": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Tyeraity": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Ubykh": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Udihe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Udi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Udmurt": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Una": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Urdu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Usan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Usarufa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Uyghur": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Uzbek": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Vai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Wagiman": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Wakhi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Waorani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Wappo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Washo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Wayampi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Wambon": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Wichita": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Warluwara": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Wolaytta": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Wambule": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Wan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Womo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Waskia": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yaminahua": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yaqui": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yareba": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yagaria": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yidiny": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yakut": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yaqay": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Yuwaalaraay": "Negative word before the subject - no double negation", "Beria": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Zayse": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Zazaki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word before the subject", "Zuni": "Negative word before the subject - only in combination with another negative marker"}} {"feature_id": "144Q", "feature_name": "SNegOV Order", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "In subject–object–verb clauses in the language, does a negative word occur between the subject and the object?", "possible_answers": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation; Negative word between the subject and the object - optional double negation; Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker; Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "ground_truth": {"Abau": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Abkhaz": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Abui": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Adang": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Leggbó": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Angami": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ainu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Akha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Alamblak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Alyawarra": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Amele": "Negative word between the subject and the object - optional double negation", "Amharic": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Anggor": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Apalaí": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Apatani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Apache (Western)": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Archi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Asmat": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Assamese": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Athpare": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Avar": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Awa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Awa Pit": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Awtuw": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Aymara (Central)": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Azerbaijani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Azari (Iranian)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Barai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Bafut": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Bambara": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Bawm": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Beja": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Bengali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Bhojpuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Bisu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Biloxi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Boko": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Baragaunle": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Burmese": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Barupu": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Basque": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Betoi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Burushaski": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Busa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Buriat": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Bauzi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Cahuilla": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Candoshi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Carib": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Cashibo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Cayapa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Choctaw": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chechen": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chaha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chipewyan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chuvash": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Cholón": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Camling": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Comanche": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Canela": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Coahuilteco": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chepang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chipaya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Chitimacha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Cuiba": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Cupeño": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Daga": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Donno So": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Desano": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Deuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Dhimal": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Digaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Dime": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Dinka": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Djingili": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Djapu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Darma": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Dumo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Duna": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Dutch": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Eipo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Émérillon": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Epena Pedee": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ese Ejja": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Evenki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Fur": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gahuku": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Galo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gapapaiwa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Garo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gadsup": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Georgian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "German": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gimira": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Golin": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gumawana": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gondi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Grebo": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Greenlandic (West)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gujarati": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gurung": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Gwari": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Haida": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hamtai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hayu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hidatsa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hindi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hualapai": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hopi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hup": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hua": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Huichol": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Hunzib": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Iduna": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ika": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Innamincka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Iraqw": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Iranxe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "I'saka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Iwam": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Jivaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Jamsay": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Japanese": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Karó (Arára)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kabardian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kachari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kaki Ae": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Kambot": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kemant": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ket": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kewa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Khalkha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kham (Dege)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Khaling": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Khalaj": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kire": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kimaghama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kiowa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kisi": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Karakalpak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Klao": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Kaluli": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kiliwa": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kamaiurá": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kombai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kham": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kuman": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kunimaipa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kamoro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kamasau": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kannada": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kaingang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kunama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kinnauri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kanuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Koasati": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kobon": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kokborok": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kolami": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Korean": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Koya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Karachay-Balkar": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kurdish (Central)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Krahô": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kairiru": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Korowai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Koryak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Koyraboro Senni": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Koita": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Khanty": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kuna": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kusunda": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kuvi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kwomtari": "Negative word between the subject and the object - optional double negation", "Kwaza": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kayapó": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Karkar-Yuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kayabí": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ladakhi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lahu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lavukaleve": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lendu": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Lepcha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lezgian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lisu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lakhota": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lamani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Lotha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Maba": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Macushi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Magar": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mano": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Maricopa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Maninka (Western)": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Mbili": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Mandan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mbosi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Me'en": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mekens": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mangghuer": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Magi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Marathi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mikir": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Miskito": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mizo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mauka": "Negative word between the subject and the object - optional double negation", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mikasuki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Makasae": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Maranungku": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Manchu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Manam": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mono (in United States)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mansi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Margany": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Murrinh-Patha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mairasi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Maru": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Muisca": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mising": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Masalit": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Matis": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mundari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Mursi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Malayalam": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nabak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Namia": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nasioi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Navajo": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nepali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nganasan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nivkh": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Naga (Mao)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nankina": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nocte": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ngiti": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nenets": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nuer": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Nyimang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Oksapmin": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Omaha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Onge": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Oromo (Harar)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Orig": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Osage": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Oriya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Páez": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Panjabi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Pawaian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Pima Bajo": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Paiute (Northern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Pirahã": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Purki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Persian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Pashto": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Pattani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Pumi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Rama": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Rao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Rashad": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Rawang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Resígaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Retuarã": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Rumu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sare": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sandawe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Seri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Shabo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sherpa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sharanahua": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Shiriana": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Siane": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sidaama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sila": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Slave": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Seme": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Seminole": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Shina": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sinaugoro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sanuma": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Soninke": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Sentani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Soddo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Somali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Sorbian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Siroi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Santali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Supyire": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Salt-Yui": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tajik": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Takia": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tarao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tariana": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tauya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tabare": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tabla": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tubu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Telugu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tshangla": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tigré": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Thangmi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Thulung": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tigrinya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Negative word between the subject and the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tlingit": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tobelo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tamil": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tunen": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Tod": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tonkawa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tapieté": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Teribe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tirmaga": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tairora": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Trumai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tsafiki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Negative word between the subject and the object - optional double negation", "Tsez": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tutelo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tsova-Tush": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tulu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tunica": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Turkish": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tuvan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tuyuca": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Tyeraity": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Ubykh": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Udihe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Udi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Udmurt": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Una": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Urdu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Usan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Usarufa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Uyghur": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Uzbek": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Vai": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Wagiman": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Wakhi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Waorani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Wappo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Washo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Wayampi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Wambon": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Wichita": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Warluwara": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Wolaytta": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Wambule": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Wan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Womo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Waskia": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yaminahua": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yaqui": "Negative word between the subject and the object - no double negation", "Yareba": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yagaria": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yidiny": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yakut": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yaqay": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Yuwaalaraay": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Beria": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Zayse": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Zazaki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object", "Zuni": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the subject and the object"}} {"feature_id": "144R", "feature_name": "SONegV Order", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "In subject–object–verb clauses in the language, does a negative word occur between the object and the verb?", "possible_answers": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation; Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation; Negative word between the object and the verb - optional double negation; Negative prefix on the verb following the object - optional double negation; Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker; Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker; Negative word or negative prefix after the object - both options possible without double negation; Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "ground_truth": {"Abau": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Abkhaz": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Abui": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Adang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Leggbó": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Angami": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Ainu": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Akha": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Alamblak": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Alyawarra": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Amele": "Negative word between the object and the verb - optional double negation", "Amharic": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Anggor": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Ao": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - optional double negation", "Apalaí": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Apatani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Apache (Western)": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Archi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Negative word or negative prefix after the object - both options possible without double negation", "Armenian (Western)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Asmat": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Assamese": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Athpare": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Avar": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Awa": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Awa Pit": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Awtuw": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Aymara (Central)": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Azerbaijani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Azari (Iranian)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Barai": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Bafut": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Bambara": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Bawm": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Beja": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Bengali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Bhojpuri": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Bisu": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Biloxi": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Boko": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Baragaunle": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Burmese": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Barupu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Basque": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Betoi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Burushaski": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Busa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Buriat": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Bauzi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Cahuilla": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Chai": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Candoshi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Carib": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Cashibo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Cayapa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Choctaw": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Chambri": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Chechen": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Chang": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Chaha": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Chipewyan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Chuvash": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Cholón": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Camling": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Comanche": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Canela": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Coahuilteco": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Chepang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Chipaya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Chitimacha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Cuiba": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Cupeño": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Daga": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Donno So": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Desano": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Deuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Dhimal": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Digaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Dime": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Dinka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Djingili": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Djapu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Darma": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Dumo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Duna": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Dutch": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Eipo": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Émérillon": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Epena Pedee": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Ese Ejja": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Evenki": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Fur": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Gahuku": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Galo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Gapapaiwa": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Garo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Gadsup": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Georgian": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "German": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Gimira": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Golin": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Gumawana": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Gondi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Grebo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Greenlandic (West)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Gujarati": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Gurung": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Gwari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Haida": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Hamtai": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Hayu": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Hidatsa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Hindi": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Hualapai": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Hopi": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Hup": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Hua": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Huichol": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Hunzib": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Iduna": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Ika": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Innamincka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Iraqw": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Iranxe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "I'saka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Iwam": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Jivaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Jamsay": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Japanese": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Karó (Arára)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kabardian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kachari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kaki Ae": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Kambot": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kemant": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Ket": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Kewa": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Khalkha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kham (Dege)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Khaling": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - optional double negation", "Khalaj": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Nama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kire": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kimaghama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kiowa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kisi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Karakalpak": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Klao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kaluli": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Kiliwa": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kamaiurá": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kombai": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kham": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Kuman": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kunimaipa": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Kamoro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kamasau": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kannada": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kaingang": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kunama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kinnauri": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Kanuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Koasati": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kobon": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kokborok": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kolami": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Korean": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Koya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Karachay-Balkar": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kurdish (Central)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Krahô": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kairiru": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Korowai": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Koryak": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Koyraboro Senni": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Koita": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Khanty": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Kuna": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kusunda": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kuvi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kwomtari": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kwaza": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kayapó": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Karkar-Yuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Kayabí": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Ladakhi": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Lahu": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Lai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Lavukaleve": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Lendu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Lepcha": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Lezgian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Lisu": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Lakhota": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Lamani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Lotha": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Maba": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Macushi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Magar": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Mano": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Maricopa": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Maninka (Western)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mbili": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mandan": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Mbosi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Me'en": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mekens": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mangghuer": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Magi": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Marathi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mikir": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Miskito": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mizo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mauka": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mikasuki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Makasae": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Maranungku": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Manchu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Manam": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Mono (in United States)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mansi": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Margany": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Murrinh-Patha": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Mian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mairasi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Maru": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Muisca": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mising": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Masalit": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Matis": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Mundari": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Mursi": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Malayalam": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Nabak": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Namia": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Nasioi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Navajo": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Nepali": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Nganasan": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Nivkh": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Naga (Mao)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Nankina": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Nocte": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Ngiti": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Nenets": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Nuer": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Nyimang": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Oksapmin": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Omaha": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Onge": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Oromo (Harar)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Orig": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Osage": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Oriya": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Páez": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Panjabi": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Pawaian": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Pima Bajo": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Paiute (Northern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Prasuni": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Pirahã": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Purki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Persian": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Pashto": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Pattani": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Pumi": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Rama": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Rao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Rashad": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Rawang": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Resígaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Retuarã": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Rumu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Sare": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Sandawe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Seri": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Shabo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Sherpa": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Sharanahua": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Shiriana": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Siane": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Sidaama": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Sila": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Slave": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Seme": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Seminole": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Shina": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Sinaugoro": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Sanuma": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Soninke": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Sentani": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Soddo": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Somali": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Sorbian": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Siroi": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Santali": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Supyire": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Salt-Yui": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tajik": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Takia": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Tarao": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tariana": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tauya": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Tabare": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tabla": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tubu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Telugu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tshangla": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - optional double negation", "Tigré": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Thangmi": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Thulung": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Tigrinya": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tlingit": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Tobelo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tama": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tamil": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tunen": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tod": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Tonkawa": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tapieté": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Teribe": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tirmaga": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tairora": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Trumai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tsafiki": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tsez": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tutelo": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Tsova-Tush": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Tulu": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tunica": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Turkish": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tuvan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tuyuca": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Tyeraity": "Negative word between the object and the verb - only in combination with another negative marker", "Ubykh": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Udihe": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Udi": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Udmurt": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Una": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Urdu": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Usan": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Usarufa": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Uyghur": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Uzbek": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Vai": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Wagiman": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Wakhi": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Waorani": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Wappo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Washo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Wayampi": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Wambon": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Wichita": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Warluwara": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Wolaytta": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Wambule": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Wan": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Womo": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Waskia": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Yaminahua": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Yaqui": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Yareba": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Yagaria": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Yidiny": "Negative word between the object and the verb - no double negation", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Yakut": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Yaqay": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - only in combination with another negative marker", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Yuwaalaraay": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Beria": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Zayse": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb", "Zazaki": "Negative prefix on the verb following the object - no double negation", "Zuni": "Language has subject-object-verb order, but does not allow a negative word between the object and the verb"}} {"feature_id": "144S", "feature_name": "SOVNeg Order", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "In subject–object–verb clauses in the language, does a negative word occur after the verb?", "possible_answers": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation; Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation; Negative word after the verb with optional double negation; Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation; Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker; Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker; Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation; Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option without double negation and the other only with another negative; Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option only with another negative and the other with optional double negation; Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option only with another negative and the other with a negative suffix; Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "ground_truth": {"Abau": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Abkhaz": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Arabana": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Abui": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Adang": "Negative word after the verb with optional double negation", "Leggbó": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Angami": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Ainu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Ajagbe": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Akha": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Alamblak": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Ala'ala": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Alyawarra": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Ambulas": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Amele": "Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation", "Amharic": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Amanab": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Arrernte (Mparntwe)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Anggor": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Ao": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Apalaí": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Apatani": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Apache (Western)": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Archi": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Armenian (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Armenian (Western)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Asmat": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Assamese": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Athpare": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Avar": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Awa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Awa Pit": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option only with another negative and the other with a negative suffix", "Awtuw": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Aymara (Central)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Azerbaijani": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Azari (Iranian)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Barai": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Bafut": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Bambara": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Bao'an": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Bawm": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Badimaya": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Beja": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Bengali": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Bhojpuri": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Bisu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Balti": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Biloxi": "Negative word after the verb with optional double negation", "Boazi (Kuni)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Boko": "Negative word after the verb with optional double negation", "Bribri": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Baragaunle": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Burmese": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Barupu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Basque": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Betoi": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Burarra": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Burushaski": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Busa": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Buriat": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Bauzi": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Cahuilla": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Chai": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Candoshi": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Carib": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Cashibo": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Cayapa": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Choctaw": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Carib (De'kwana)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Chambri": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Chechen": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Chaudangsi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Chang": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Chaha": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Chipewyan": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Chuvash": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Cholón": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Camling": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Comanche": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Canela": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Coahuilteco": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Chepang": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Chipaya": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Chitimacha": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Cuiba": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Cupeño": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Daga": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Dan": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Donno So": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Desano": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Deuri": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Dagur": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Dhaasanac": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Dhimal": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Diegueño (Mesa Grande)": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Digaro": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Dime": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Dinka": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Djabugay": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Djingili": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Djapu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Dani (Lower Grand Valley)": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Darma": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Dumo": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Duna": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option without double negation and the other only with another negative", "Dutch": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Eipo": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Ekari": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Émérillon": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Enets": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Epena Pedee": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Ese Ejja": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Eudeve": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Evenki": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Even": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Fur": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Gahuku": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Galo": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Gapapaiwa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Garo": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Gadsup": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Georgian": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "German": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Bunan": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Gimira": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Golin": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Gumawana": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Gondi": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Grebo": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Greenlandic (West)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Gugada": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Guhu-Samane": "Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation", "Gujarati": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Gurung": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Gwari": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Haida": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Hamtai": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Hayu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Hidatsa": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Hindi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Hualapai": "Negative word after the verb with optional double negation", "Huitoto (Minica)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Hopi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Hup": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Hua": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Huichol": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Huitoto (Murui)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Hunzib": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Iduna": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Ijo (Kolokuma)": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation", "Ika": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Innamincka": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Iraqw": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Iranxe": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "I'saka": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Itelmen": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Iwam": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Jivaro": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Jamsay": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Jingpho": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Johari": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Japanese": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Karó (Arára)": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Kabardian": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kachari": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kaki Ae": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kambot": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kemant": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Ket": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kewa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Khalkha": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kham (Dege)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Khaling": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Khalaj": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Nama": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Kire": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Kimaghama": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Kiowa": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Kisi": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Kiwai (Southern)": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Karakalpak": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Klao": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kaluli": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kiliwa": "Negative word after the verb with optional double negation", "Kamaiurá": "Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation", "Kombai": "Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation", "Kham": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kuman": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Koiali (Mountain)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kunimaipa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kamoro": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kamass": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kamasau": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Kanum (Bädi)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kannada": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kaingang": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Kunama": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kinnauri": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kanuri": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Koasati": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kobon": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kokborok": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kolami": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation", "Korean": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Koya": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Karachay-Balkar": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation", "Kurdish (Central)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Krahô": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kairiru": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Korowai": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Koryak": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Koyraboro Senni": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Koita": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Khanty": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kumauni": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kuna": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kusunda": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kuvi": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kwoma": "Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation", "Kwomtari": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Kwaza": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Kuku-Yalanji": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kayapó": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Karkar-Yuri": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation", "Kayabí": "Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation", "Ladakhi": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Lahu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Lai": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Lalo": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Lavukaleve": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation", "Lendu": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Lepcha": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Lezgian": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Lisu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Lakhota": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Lamani": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Lotha": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Maba": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option only with another negative and the other with optional double negation", "Macushi": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Magar": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mano": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Maricopa": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Maninka (Western)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mbili": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mende": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Matngele": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mandan": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Mbosi": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Me'en": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Mekens": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Meryam Mir": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mangghuer": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Magi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Marathi": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Mikir": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Miskito": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Mizo": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Mauka": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Mandinka (Gambian)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mongol (Khamnigan)": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation", "Mikasuki": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Makasae": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Maklew": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Maranungku": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Manchu": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Maidu (Northeast)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Moni": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Manam": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mono (in United States)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mansi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Margany": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Moghol": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mombum": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Murrinh-Patha": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mian": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Marind": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Marrithiyel": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Moraori": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Maringarr": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mairasi": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Maru": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Muisca": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Mising": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Masalit": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Maisin": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Matis": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Motu": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Mundari": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Mursi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Malayalam": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Nabak": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nagatman": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Namia": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nara (in Ethiopia)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nasioi": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation", "Navajo": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nubian (Dongolese)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Ngäbere": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nepali": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Nevome": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Newari (Kathmandu)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nganasan": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Naga (Tangkhul)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nivkh": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option only with another negative and the other with optional double negation", "Nubian (Kunuz)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Naga (Mao)": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Nambikuára (Southern)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Nankina": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Nocte": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Ngiti": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Ngaanyatjarra": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Nenets": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nuer": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Newar (Dolakha)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nyimang": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nyamkad": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Oirat": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Oksapmin": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Omaha": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Onge": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Oromo (Harar)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Orig": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Orokaiva": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Oromo (Waata)": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Osage": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Ossetic": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Oriya": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Páez": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Panjabi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Pawaian": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, both possible without double negation", "Pima Bajo": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Pisa": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Pomo (Eastern)": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Paiute (Northern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Prasuni": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Pirahã": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Purki": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Persian": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Pashto": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Pomo (Southeastern)": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Pattani": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Pumi": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Pungupungu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Quechua (Huallaga)": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Quechua (Imbabura)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Rama": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Rao": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Rashad": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Rawang": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Resígaro": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Retuarã": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "rGyalrong (Caodeng)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Rikbaktsa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Rang Pas": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Rumu": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Runga": "Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation", "Rawa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Sare": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Sandawe": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Seri": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Shabo": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Sherpa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Sharanahua": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Shiriana": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Shipibo-Konibo": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Siane": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Sidaama": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Sila": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Shekhawati": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Slave": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Saliba (in Papua New Guinea)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Seme": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Seminole": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Shina": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Sinaugoro": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Sanuma": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Soninke": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Sentani": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Soddo": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Somali": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Sorbian": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Sarcee": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Siroi": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Santa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Santali": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Suena": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Supyire": "Negative word after the verb with optional double negation", "Savosavo": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Salt-Yui": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tajik": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Takia": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tamang (Eastern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tarao": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tariana": "Negative suffix on the verb with optional double negation", "Tauya": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tawala": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tabare": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tabla": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option only with another negative and the other with a negative suffix", "Tubu": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tarahumara (Central)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tibetan (Drokpa)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Telugu": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tshangla": "Negative word after the verb or negative suffix on the verb, one option without double negation and the other only with another negative", "Tigré": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Thangmi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Thulung": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tibetan (Standard Spoken)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tigrinya": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Tiipay (Jamul)": "Negative word after the verb with optional double negation", "Takelma": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tlingit": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tobelo": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tama": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tamil": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tibetan (Modern Literary)": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Tunen": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tod": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tonkawa": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tapieté": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Teribe": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Tirmaga": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Tairora": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Trumai": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Tsafiki": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tümpisa Shoshone": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Tsez": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Tutelo": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Tsova-Tush": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tulu": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tunica": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Turkish": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tuvan": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tuyuca": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Tarahumara (Western)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tiwa (Northern)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Tyeraity": "Negative word after the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Ubykh": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Udihe": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Udi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Udmurt": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Una": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Urdu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Urubú-Kaapor": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Usan": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Usarufa": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Uyghur": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Uzbek": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Vai": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Wagiman": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Wahgi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Wakhi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Waorani": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Wappo": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Washo": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Wayampi": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Wambon": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Wedau": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Wichita": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Warluwara": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Wolaytta": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Wambule": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Wik Munkan": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Wan": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Womo": "Negative word after the verb with no double negation", "Waskia": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Kanashi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yaminahua": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Yaqui": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yareba": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Yei": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yagaria": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Nuosu": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yidiny": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yi (Wuding-Luquan)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yukaghir (Kolyma)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yakut": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Yelmek": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yaqay": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker", "Yukaghir (Tundra)": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yuchi": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Yuwaalaraay": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Beria": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Zayse": "Negative suffix on the verb with no double negation", "Zazaki": "Language has subject-object-verb order but does not allow a negative word after the verb", "Zuni": "Negative suffix on the verb only in combination with another negative marker"}} {"feature_id": "144T", "feature_name": "The Position of Negative Morphemes in Verb-Initial Languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "In verb-initial clauses in the language, what is the position of negative morphemes?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object; Negative word between the verb and the subject; Negative word between the subject and the object; Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following; Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence; Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object; Language has subject-verb-object order in affirmative clauses but verb-subject-object order with a preverbal negative word in negative clauses; Verb-subject-object order with a negative prefix on the verb; Verb-object-subject order with a negative prefix on the verb; Verb-object-subject order with a negative suffix on the verb; Negative suffix on the verb, negative word before the subject, and negative word before the object; Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or verb-subject-object with a negative prefix on the verb; Negative word before the verb-object-subject sequence or verb-object-subject with a negative prefix on the verb; Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object; Verb-subject-object with a final negative word or subject-verb-object with a final negative word; Negative word before the verb-object-subject sequence or negative word before the subject-verb-object sequence; Negative word before the verb-object-subject sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object; Verb-object-subject with a negative prefix on the verb or subject-verb-object with a negative prefix on the verb; Negative word before the verb combined with verb-subject-object or with subject-verb-object; Negative word before the verb combined with verb-object-subject or with subject-verb-object; Verb-initial clauses with optional single negation; Verb-initial clauses with obligatory double negation; Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "ground_truth": {"Agta (Central)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Alsea": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Verb-initial clauses with obligatory double negation", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Anejom": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Anindilyakwa": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object", "Atayal": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Baure": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Barambu": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object", "Bella Coola": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Berber (Figuig)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Batak (Karo)": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object", "Bontok": "Negative word before the verb combined with verb-subject-object or with subject-verb-object", "Batak (Toba)": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Negative word before the verb combined with verb-subject-object or with subject-verb-object", "Cakchiquel": "Verb-initial clauses with obligatory double negation", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Verb-object-subject order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verb-subject-object order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Cèmuhî": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Chamorro": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Chuj": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Chinook (Lower)": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Rumsien": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Verb-subject-object order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Cornish": "Language has subject-verb-object order in affirmative clauses but verb-subject-object order with a preverbal negative word in negative clauses", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Cayuvava": "Verb-object-subject order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Didinga": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Domari": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Drehu": "Negative word before the verb-object-subject sequence or negative word before the subject-verb-object sequence", "Fijian": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Gela": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Guajajara": "Verb-subject-object order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Gününa Küne": "Verb-object-subject with a negative prefix on the verb or subject-verb-object with a negative prefix on the verb", "Goajiro": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Garífuna": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Greek (Modern)": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object", "Hawaiian": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Hdi": "Verb-initial clauses with obligatory double negation", "Heiltsuk": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Hiligaynon": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Hoava": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Ignaciano": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Ik": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Irish": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Jakaltek": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Kabyle": "Verb-initial clauses with obligatory double negation", "Kadazan": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Kokota": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Kalispel": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Kilivila": "Negative word before the verb combined with verb-object-subject or with subject-verb-object", "Karimojong": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or verb-subject-object with a negative prefix on the verb", "Kiribati": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Kipea": "Verb-object-subject order with a negative suffix on the verb", "Krongo": "Verb-initial clauses with obligatory double negation", "Kuot": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Kutenai": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Kyuquot": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Lacandón": "Negative word before the verb combined with verb-object-subject or with subject-verb-object", "Longgu": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Lamang": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Maasai": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or verb-subject-object with a negative prefix on the verb", "Makah": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Malagasy": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Mam": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Machiguenga": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Mehri": "Verb-subject-object with a final negative word or subject-verb-object with a final negative word", "Miya": "Verb-initial clauses with obligatory double negation", "Mamanwa": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Movima": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Murle": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Musqueam": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Negative suffix on the verb, negative word before the subject, and negative word before the object", "Nandi": "Verb-subject-object order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Nadroga": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Nias": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Niuafo'ou": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Niuean": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Nisgha": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Oneida": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "O'odham": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Paiwan": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Pipil": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Pokot": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Pangasinan": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Podoko": "Negative word between the subject and the object", "Quileute": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Sipakapense": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Rapanui": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Roviana": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Romani (Welsh)": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Samoan": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Seediq": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Klikitat": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Shuswap": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Semelai": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "So": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Squamish": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Tagalog": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Tahitian": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Tboli": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object", "Thompson": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Timugon": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Tinrin": "Negative word before the verb-object-subject sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object", "Tokelauan": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Tlapanec": "Verb-subject-object order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Turkana": "Verb-subject-object order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Tongan": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or before the verb-object-subject sequence", "Toba": "Verb-object-subject with a negative prefix on the verb or subject-verb-object with a negative prefix on the verb", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Trique (Copala)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Tausug": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verb-initial clauses with obligatory double negation", "Tamashek": "Verb-initial clauses with optional double negation", "Tukang Besi": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Tzotzil": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Tzutujil": "Negative word before the verb-object-subject sequence or subject-negative word-verb-object", "Wari'": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Negative word between the verb and the subject", "Welsh": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Wembawemba": "Negative word before the verb and object, with the subject following", "Warrnambool": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Wyandot": "Verb-initial clauses with optional single negation", "Yagua": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Yapese": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Verb-subject-object order with a negative prefix on the verb", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Negative word before the verb-object-subject sequence or verb-object-subject with a negative prefix on the verb", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Negative word before the verb, before the subject, and before the object", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Negative word before the verb, subject, and object"}} {"feature_id": "144U", "feature_name": "Double negation in verb-initial languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "Is double negation present in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word before the verb and another negative word between the verb and the subject; Negative word before the verb and another negative word between the verb and the object; Negative word before the verb and another negative word after the subject; Two negative words before the verb-subject-object sequence; Negative suffix on the verb and another negative word after the subject; Negative affix surrounding the verb, with additional negative words before the subject and the object; Negative word before the verb and object with another negative word, or negative suffix on the verb and object, or subject-negative word-verb-object with an additional negative, or subject-verb-negative word-object with an additional negative; Verb marked with a negative element followed by subject and another negative word; Two negative words before the verb-subject-object sequence; Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or verb with both a negative prefix and suffix followed by subject and object; Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence with optional stem change on the verb; Negative prefix on the verb plus final negative word in subject-object order, but subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object in affirmative clauses; Verb-subject and verb-object orders with a negative affix surrounding the verb; Verb-subject and verb-object orders with either a negative word before the verb or a negative affix surrounding the verb; Verb-object-subject order with two negative words, one before and one after the verb; Verb-subject-object or subject-verb-object order with a negative word both before and after the verb", "ground_truth": {"Arabic (Moroccan)": "Negative affix surrounding the verb, with additional negative words before the subject and the object", "Anindilyakwa": "Verb-subject and verb-object orders with a negative affix surrounding the verb", "Barambu": "Negative prefix on the verb plus final negative word in subject-object order, but subject-verb-object or verb-subject-object in affirmative clauses", "Cakchiquel": "Negative word before the verb and another negative word between the verb and the object", "Chuj": "Verb-object-subject order with two negative words, one before and one after the verb", "Domari": "Verb-subject and verb-object orders with either a negative word before the verb or a negative affix surrounding the verb", "Hdi": "Negative suffix on the verb and another negative word after the subject", "Kabyle": "Negative word before the verb and another negative word between the verb and the subject", "Krongo": "Negative word before the verb and another negative word after the subject", "Lamang": "Verb marked with a negative element followed by subject and another negative word", "Miya": "Negative word before the verb and object with another negative word, or negative suffix on the verb and object, or subject-negative word-verb-object with an additional negative, or subject-verb-negative word-object with an additional negative", "Oneida": "Verb-subject and verb-object orders with a negative affix surrounding the verb", "Pokot": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence or verb with both a negative prefix and suffix followed by subject and object", "Rapanui": "Two negative words before the verb-subject-object sequence", "Romani (Welsh)": "Verb-subject-object or subject-verb-object order with a negative word both before and after the verb", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Two negative words before the verb-subject-object sequence", "Tamashek": "Negative word before the verb-subject-object sequence with optional stem change on the verb"}} {"feature_id": "144V", "feature_name": "Verb-Initial with Preverbal Negative", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the position of the preverbal negative in the language?", "possible_answers": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation; Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation; Separate negative word before the verb, optional single or double negation, possible without a second negative; Negative prefix on the verb, optional double negation, possible without a second negative; Separate negative word before the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme; Negative prefix on the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme; Preverbal negative word or negative prefix, both without double negation; Combination of types with optional double negation (word or prefix); Verb-initial language where a preverbal negative does not occur", "ground_truth": {"Agta (Central)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Alsea": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Negative prefix on the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Anejom": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Anindilyakwa": "Separate negative word before the verb, optional single or double negation, possible without a second negative", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Atayal": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Baure": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Barambu": "Negative prefix on the verb, optional double negation, possible without a second negative", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Bella Coola": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Berber (Figuig)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Batak (Karo)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Bontok": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Batak (Toba)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Cakchiquel": "Separate negative word before the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Cèmuhî": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Chamorro": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Chuj": "Separate negative word before the verb, optional single or double negation, possible without a second negative", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Chinook (Lower)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Rumsien": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Cornish": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Cayuvava": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Didinga": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Domari": "Preverbal negative word or negative prefix, both without double negation", "Drehu": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Fijian": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Gela": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Guajajara": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Gününa Küne": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Goajiro": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Garífuna": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Greek (Modern)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Hawaiian": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Hdi": "Verb-initial language where a preverbal negative does not occur", "Heiltsuk": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Hiligaynon": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Hoava": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Ignaciano": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Ik": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Irish": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Jakaltek": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Kabyle": "Separate negative word before the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kadazan": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Kokota": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Kalispel": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Kilivila": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Karimojong": "Preverbal negative word or negative prefix, both without double negation", "Kiribati": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Kipea": "Verb-initial language where a preverbal negative does not occur", "Krongo": "Separate negative word before the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kuot": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Kutenai": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Kyuquot": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Lacandón": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Longgu": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Lamang": "Verb-initial language where a preverbal negative does not occur", "Maasai": "Preverbal negative word or negative prefix, both without double negation", "Makah": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Malagasy": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Mam": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Machiguenga": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Mehri": "Verb-initial language where a preverbal negative does not occur", "Miya": "Separate negative word before the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Mamanwa": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Movima": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Murle": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Musqueam": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Verb-initial language where a preverbal negative does not occur", "Nandi": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Nadroga": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Nias": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Niuafo'ou": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Niuean": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Nisgha": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Oneida": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "O'odham": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Paiwan": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Pipil": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Pokot": "Combination of types with optional double negation (word or prefix)", "Pangasinan": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Podoko": "Verb-initial language where a preverbal negative does not occur", "Quileute": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Sipakapense": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Rapanui": "Separate negative word before the verb, optional single or double negation, possible without a second negative", "Roviana": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Romani (Welsh)": "Separate negative word before the verb, optional single or double negation, possible without a second negative", "Samoan": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Seediq": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Klikitat": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Shuswap": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Semelai": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "So": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Squamish": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tagalog": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tahitian": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tboli": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Thompson": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Timugon": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tinrin": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tokelauan": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tlapanec": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Turkana": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Tongan": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Toba": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Trique (Copala)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tausug": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tamashek": "Separate negative word before the verb, optional single or double negation, possible without a second negative", "Tukang Besi": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tzotzil": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Tzutujil": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Wari'": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Verb-initial language where a preverbal negative does not occur", "Welsh": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Wembawemba": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Warrnambool": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Wyandot": "Separate negative word before the verb, optional single or double negation, possible without a second negative", "Yagua": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Yapese": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Negative prefix on the verb, no double negation", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Preverbal negative word or negative prefix, both without double negation", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Separate negative word before the verb, no double negation"}} {"feature_id": "144W", "feature_name": "Verb-Initial with Negative that is Immediately Postverbal or between Subject and Object", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the verb-initial order with a negative that is immediately postverbal or between subject and object in the language?", "possible_answers": "Negative suffix on the verb, no double negation; Separate negative word immediately after the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme; Negative suffix on the verb, optional double negation, possible without a second negative; Negative suffix on the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme; Separate negative word placed between subject and object; Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "ground_truth": {"Agta (Central)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Alsea": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Negative suffix on the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Anejom": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Anindilyakwa": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Atayal": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Baure": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Barambu": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Bella Coola": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Berber (Figuig)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Batak (Karo)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Bontok": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Batak (Toba)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Cakchiquel": "Separate negative word immediately after the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Cèmuhî": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chamorro": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chuj": "Negative suffix on the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chinook (Lower)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Rumsien": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Cornish": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Cayuvava": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Didinga": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Domari": "Negative suffix on the verb, optional double negation, possible without a second negative", "Drehu": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Fijian": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Gela": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Guajajara": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Gününa Küne": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Goajiro": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Garífuna": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Greek (Modern)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Hawaiian": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Hdi": "Separate negative word immediately after the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Heiltsuk": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Hiligaynon": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Hoava": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Ignaciano": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Ik": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Irish": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Jakaltek": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kabyle": "Separate negative word immediately after the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kadazan": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kokota": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kalispel": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kilivila": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Karimojong": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kiribati": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kipea": "Negative suffix on the verb, no double negation", "Krongo": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kuot": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kutenai": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Kyuquot": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Lacandón": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Longgu": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Lamang": "Separate negative word immediately after the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Maasai": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Makah": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Malagasy": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Mam": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Machiguenga": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Mehri": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Miya": "Separate negative word immediately after the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Mamanwa": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Movima": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Murle": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Musqueam": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Negative suffix on the verb, no double negation", "Nandi": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Nadroga": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Nias": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Niuafo'ou": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Niuean": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Nisgha": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Oneida": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "O'odham": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Paiwan": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Pipil": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Pokot": "Negative suffix on the verb, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Pangasinan": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Podoko": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Quileute": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Sipakapense": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Rapanui": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Roviana": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Samoan": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Seediq": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Klikitat": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Shuswap": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Semelai": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "So": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Squamish": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tagalog": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tahitian": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tboli": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Thompson": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Timugon": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tinrin": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tokelauan": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tlapanec": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Turkana": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tongan": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Toba": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Trique (Copala)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tausug": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tamashek": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tukang Besi": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tzotzil": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Tzutujil": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Wari'": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Separate negative word placed between subject and object", "Welsh": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Wembawemba": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Warrnambool": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Wyandot": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Yagua": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Yapese": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Verb-initial language where neither an immediately postverbal negative nor a negative between subject and object occurs"}} {"feature_id": "144X", "feature_name": "Verb-Initial with Clause-Final Negative", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the verb-initial order with a clause-final negative in the language?", "possible_answers": "Separate negative word at the end of the clause, no double negation; Separate negative word at the end of the clause, optional double negation, possible without a second negative; Separate negative word at the end of the clause, only occurs with another negative morpheme; Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "ground_truth": {"Agta (Central)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Agta (Dupaningan)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Alsea": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Arabic (Moroccan)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Arabic (Modern Standard)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Anejom": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Anindilyakwa": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Arabic (Syrian)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Atayal": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Baure": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Barambu": "Separate negative word at the end of the clause, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Berber (Chaouia)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Bella Coola": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Berber (Figuig)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Batak (Karo)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Bontok": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Batak (Toba)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Bajau (West Coast)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Cakchiquel": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chumash (Barbareño)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chinantec (Comaltepec)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Cèmuhî": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chamorro": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chuj": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chinantec (Quiotepec)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chinook (Lower)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chinantec (Lealao)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Rumsien": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chinantec (Palantla)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Cornish": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chatino (Sierra Occidental)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Chatino (Yaitepec)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Cayuvava": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Didinga": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Domari": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Drehu": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Fijian": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Gaelic (Scots)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Gela": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Guajajara": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Gününa Küne": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Goajiro": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Garífuna": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Greek (Modern)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Hawaiian": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Hdi": "Separate negative word at the end of the clause, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Heiltsuk": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Hiligaynon": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Halkomelem (Upriver)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Hoava": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Ifugao (Batad)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Ignaciano": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Ik": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Irish": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Jakaltek": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kabyle": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kadazan": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kokota": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kalispel": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kilivila": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Karimojong": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kiribati": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kipea": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Krongo": "Separate negative word at the end of the clause, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Kuot": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kutenai": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Kyuquot": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Lacandón": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Longgu": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Lamang": "Separate negative word at the end of the clause, optional double negation, possible without a second negative", "Maasai": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Makah": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Malagasy": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Mam": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Machiguenga": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Mehri": "Separate negative word at the end of the clause, no double negation", "Miya": "Separate negative word at the end of the clause, only occurs with another negative morpheme", "Mamanwa": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Movima": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Murle": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Musqueam": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Manobo (Western Bukidnon)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Mixtec (Chalcatongo)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Mixtec (Jicaltepec)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Mixtec (Ocotepec)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Mixtec (Peñoles)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Nandi": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Nicobarese (Car)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Nadroga": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Nahuatl (Huasteca)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Nias": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Niuafo'ou": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Niuean": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Nisgha": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Ojibwa (Eastern)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Oneida": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "O'odham": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Otomí (Mezquital)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Paiwan": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Pipil": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Pokot": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Pangasinan": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Podoko": "Separate negative word at the end of the clause, no double negation", "Quileute": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Sipakapense": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Rapanui": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Roviana": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Rukai (Tanan)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Samoan": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Seediq": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Klikitat": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Shuswap": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Semelai": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "So": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Squamish": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tagalog": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tahitian": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tboli": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tepehua (Huehuetla)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Thompson": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Timugon": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tinrin": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tokelauan": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tlapanec": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Turkana": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tongan": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Toba": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tepehuan (Northern)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Trique (Copala)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tausug": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tsimshian (Coast)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tamashek": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tukang Besi": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tzotzil": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Tzutujil": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Wari'": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Welsh (Colloquial)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Welsh": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Wembawemba": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Warrnambool": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Wyandot": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Yagua": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Yapese": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Yokuts (Yaudanchi)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Zapotec (Isthmus)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Zapotec (Mitla)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Zoque (Copainalá)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Zoque (Ostuacan)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur", "Zapotec (Zoogocho)": "Verb-initial language where a clause-final negative does not occur"}} {"feature_id": "144Y", "feature_name": "The Position of Negative Morphemes in Object-Initial Languages", "domain": "Word Order", "question": "What is the position of negative morphemes in the object-initial language?", "possible_answers": "Negative word between the object and the subject; Negative word between the object and the verb; Negative word after the verb in object-subject-verb order; Negative suffix on the verb in object-verb-subject order; Negative morpheme within the verb in object-subject-verb order; Negative infix on the verb in object-verb-subject order; Negative word between object and verb in object-verb-subject order or in subject-object-verb order; Negative word before the object in object-verb-subject order or before the subject in subject-object-verb order; Negative suffix on the verb in object-verb-subject or subject-object-verb order; Negative prefix on the verb in object-verb-subject order or a negative word before the verb in subject-verb-object order; Object-verb-subject order with a separate preverbal negative word", "ground_truth": {"Apalaí": "Negative suffix on the verb in object-verb-subject or subject-object-verb order", "Asuriní": "Negative infix on the verb in object-verb-subject order", "Cubeo": "Negative suffix on the verb in object-verb-subject order", "Hixkaryana": "Negative suffix on the verb in object-verb-subject order", "Kxoe": "Negative word after the verb in object-subject-verb order", "Macushi": "Negative word between object and verb in object-verb-subject order or in subject-object-verb order", "Mangarrayi": "Negative word between the object and the subject", "Nadëb": "Negative prefix on the verb in object-verb-subject order or a negative word before the verb in subject-verb-object order", "Päri": "Object-verb-subject order with a separate preverbal negative word", "Selknam": "Negative word between the object and the verb", "Tobati": "Negative morpheme within the verb in object-subject-verb order", "Tiriyo": "Negative suffix on the verb in object-verb-subject order", "Tuvaluan": "Negative word between the object and the subject", "Ungarinjin": "Negative word between the object and the subject", "Urarina": "Negative suffix on the verb in object-verb-subject order", "Wichita": "Negative word before the object in object-verb-subject order or before the subject in subject-object-verb order"}}