Lexical Semantics,Domain,Premise,Hypothesis,Label
Lexical entailment,Artificial,The water is too hot.,The water is too cold.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,Artificial,The water is too cold.,The water is too hot.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,News,"Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since NASA's Saturn V booster, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s.","Falcon Heavy is the smallest rocket since NASA's Saturn V booster, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,News,"Falcon Heavy is the smallest rocket since NASA's Saturn V booster, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s.","Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since NASA's Saturn V booster, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,"Adenoiditis symptoms often persist for ten or more days, and often include pus-like discharge from nose.","Adenoiditis symptoms often pass within ten days or less, and often include pus-like discharge from nose.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,"Adenoiditis symptoms often pass within ten days or less, and often include pus-like discharge from nose.","Adenoiditis symptoms often persist for ten or more days, and often include pus-like discharge from nose.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite difficult to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite difficult to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite easy to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,entailment
Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite easy to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,entailment
Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite important to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,neutral
Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite important to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,neutral
Quantifiers,Reddit,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,Some of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,entailment
Quantifiers,Reddit,Some of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,neutral
Quantifiers,ACL,We consider some context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,We consider all context words as positive examples and sample many negatives at random from the dictionary.,neutral
Quantifiers,ACL,We consider all context words as positive examples and sample many negatives at random from the dictionary.,We consider some context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,neutral
Quantifiers,ACL,We consider some context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,We consider many context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,neutral
Quantifiers,ACL,We consider many context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,We consider some context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,entailment
Quantifiers,Reddit,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,None of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,contradiction
Quantifiers,Reddit,None of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,contradiction
Quantifiers,Reddit,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,All of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,contradiction
Quantifiers,Reddit,All of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,contradiction
Redundancy,Artificial,Tom and Adam were whispering in the theater.,Tom and Adam were whispering quietly in the theater.,entailment
Redundancy,Artificial,Tom and Adam were whispering quietly in the theater.,Tom and Adam were whispering in the theater.,entailment
Redundancy,Artificial,Tom and Adam were whispering in the theater.,Tom and Adam were whispering loudly in the theater.,neutral
Redundancy,Artificial,Tom and Adam were whispering loudly in the theater.,Tom and Adam were whispering in the theater.,entailment
Redundancy,News,"Prior to the dance, which is voluntary, students are told to fill out a card by selecting five people they want to dance with.","Prior to the dance, which is voluntary, students are told to fill out a card by selecting five different people they want to dance with.",entailment
Redundancy,News,"Prior to the dance, which is voluntary, students are told to fill out a card by selecting five different people they want to dance with.","Prior to the dance, which is voluntary, students are told to fill out a card by selecting five people they want to dance with.",entailment
Redundancy,Reddit,"Notifications about Farmville and other crap had become unbearable, then the shift to the non-chronological timeline happened and the content from your friends started to be replaced by ads and other cringy wannabe-viral campaigns.","Notifications about Farmville and other crappy apps had become unbearable, then the shift to the non-chronological timeline happened and the content from your friends started to be replaced by ads and other cringy wannabe-viral campaigns.",entailment
Redundancy,Reddit,"Notifications about Farmville and other crappy apps had become unbearable, then the shift to the non-chronological timeline happened and the content from your friends started to be replaced by ads and other cringy wannabe-viral campaigns.","Notifications about Farmville and other crap had become unbearable, then the shift to the non-chronological timeline happened and the content from your friends started to be replaced by ads and other cringy wannabe-viral campaigns.",entailment
Redundancy,Wikipedia,Chicago City Hall is the official seat of government of the City of Chicago.,Chicago City Hall is the official seat of government of Chicago.,entailment
Redundancy,Wikipedia,Chicago City Hall is the official seat of government of Chicago.,Chicago City Hall is the official seat of government of the City of Chicago.,entailment
Redundancy,ACL,"The question generation aspect is unique to our formulation, and corresponds roughly to identifying what semantic role labels are present in previous formulations of the task.","The question generation aspect is unique to our formulation, and corresponds roughly to identifying what semantic role labels are present in previous other formulations of the task.",entailment
Redundancy,ACL,"The question generation aspect is unique to our formulation, and corresponds roughly to identifying what semantic role labels are present in previous other formulations of the task.","The question generation aspect is unique to our formulation, and corresponds roughly to identifying what semantic role labels are present in previous formulations of the task.",entailment
Lexical entailment,Artificial,John ate pasta for dinner.,John ate pasta for supper.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Artificial,John ate pasta for supper.,John ate pasta for dinner.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Artificial,John ate pasta for dinner.,John ate pasta for breakfast.,neutral
Lexical entailment,Artificial,John ate pasta for breakfast.,John ate pasta for dinner.,neutral
Lexical entailment,News,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems from fellow Republicans dissatisfied with his leadership.,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems from fellow Republicans unhappy with his leadership.,entailment
Lexical entailment,News,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems from fellow Republicans unhappy with his leadership.,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems from fellow Republicans dissatisfied with his leadership.,entailment
Lexical entailment,News,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems uniquely from fellow Republicans dissatisfied with his leadership.,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems uniquely from fellow Republicans supportive of his leadership.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,News,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems uniquely from fellow Republicans supportive of his leadership.,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems uniquely from fellow Republicans dissatisfied with his leadership.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,Reddit,I can actually see him climbing into a Lincoln saying this.,I can actually see him getting into a Lincoln saying this.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Reddit,I can actually see him getting into a Lincoln saying this.,I can actually see him climbing into a Lincoln saying this.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Reddit,I can actually see him climbing into a Lincoln saying this.,I can actually see him climbing into a Mazda saying this.,neutral
Lexical entailment,Reddit,I can actually see him climbing into a Mazda saying this.,I can actually see him climbing into a Lincoln saying this.,neutral
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters.,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative impact on other characters.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative impact on other characters.,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters.,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative correlation with other characters.,neutral
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative correlation with other characters.,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters.,neutral
Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically needs a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,entailment
Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically needs a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,entailment
Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,neutral
Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,neutral
Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing infrequently creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing infrequently creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into natural language.,This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into foreign language.,neutral
Lexical entailment,ACL,This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into foreign language.,This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into natural language.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Joan believes that all speech is political speech.,All speech is political speech.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,All speech is political speech.,Joan believes that all speech is political speech.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Joan doubts that all speech is political speech.,All speech is political speech.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,All speech is political speech.,Joan doubts that all speech is political speech.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Joan knows that all speech is political speech.,All speech is political speech.,entailment
Factivity,Artificial,All speech is political speech.,Joan knows that all speech is political speech.,neutral
Factivity;Quantifiers,Artificial,Joan knows that all speech is political speech.,No speech is political speech.,contradiction
Factivity;Quantifiers,Artificial,No speech is political speech.,Joan knows that all speech is political speech.,contradiction
Factivity,Artificial,Grisham hoped to win the popular vote.,Grisham won the popular vote.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Grisham won the popular vote.,Grisham hoped to win the popular vote.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Jacob saw Tex sign the contract.,Tex signed the contract.,entailment
Factivity,Artificial,Tex signed the contract.,Jacob saw Tex sign the contract.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Jacob did not see Tex sign the contract.,Tex signed the contract.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Tex signed the contract.,Jacob did not see Tex sign the contract.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Grisham tried to win the popular vote.,Grisham won the popular vote.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Grisham won the popular vote.,Grisham tried to win the popular vote.,neutral
Factivity,Artificial,Grisham almost won the popular vote.,Grisham won the popular vote.,contradiction
Factivity,Artificial,Grisham won the popular vote.,Grisham almost won the popular vote.,contradiction
Factivity,Artificial,Grisham barely won the popular vote.,Grisham won the popular vote.,entailment
Factivity,Artificial,Grisham won the popular vote.,Grisham barely won the popular vote.,neutral
,News,"It is the clearest evidence yet that Xi plans to rule beyond the end of this second term, in 2023, taking China back to the era of one-man rule just as it steps up its role in global politics.",Xi's second term ends in 2023.,entailment
,News,Xi's second term ends in 2023.,"It is the clearest evidence yet that Xi plans to rule beyond the end of this second term, in 2023, taking China back to the era of one-man rule just as it steps up its role in global politics.",neutral
Lexical entailment,News,Police also responded around 11:50 a.m. Monday to the report of an explosion in southeast Austin in which a woman was badly injured.,Police also responded around 11:50 a.m. Monday to the report of a blast in southeast Austin in which a woman was badly injured.,entailment
Lexical entailment,News,Police also responded around 11:50 a.m. Monday to the report of a blast in southeast Austin in which a woman was badly injured.,Police also responded around 11:50 a.m. Monday to the report of an explosion in southeast Austin in which a woman was badly injured.,entailment
Lexical entailment,News,"The announcement represents a significant hardening of Britain's posture toward Russia, with which it has had a valuable intelligence-sharing relationship.","The announcement represents a slight hardening of Britain's posture toward Russia, with which it has had a valuable intelligence-sharing relationship.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,News,"The announcement represents a slight hardening of Britain's posture toward Russia, with which it has had a valuable intelligence-sharing relationship.","The announcement represents a significant hardening of Britain's posture toward Russia, with which it has had a valuable intelligence-sharing relationship.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,News,"The announcement represents a significant hardening of Britain's posture toward Russia, with which it has had a valuable intelligence-sharing relationship.","The announcement represents a significant change in Britain's posture toward Russia, with which it has had a valuable intelligence-sharing relationship.",entailment
Lexical entailment,News,"The announcement represents a significant change in Britain's posture toward Russia, with which it has had a valuable intelligence-sharing relationship.","The announcement represents a significant hardening of Britain's posture toward Russia, with which it has had a valuable intelligence-sharing relationship.",neutral
Lexical entailment,News,"The event Mr. Hamdallah attended on Tuesday was the opening of a long-delayed wastewater treatment plant in Beit Lahia that is intended to serve 400,000 Gaza residents.","The event Mr. Hamdallah attended on Tuesday was the opening of a long-delayed water treatment plant in Beit Lahia that is intended to serve 400,000 Gaza residents.",entailment
Lexical entailment,News,"The event Mr. Hamdallah attended on Tuesday was the opening of a long-delayed water treatment plant in Beit Lahia that is intended to serve 400,000 Gaza residents.","The event Mr. Hamdallah attended on Tuesday was the opening of a long-delayed wastewater treatment plant in Beit Lahia that is intended to serve 400,000 Gaza residents.",neutral
Lexical entailment,News,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian involvement in last week’s attack.,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian responsibility for last week’s attack.,neutral
Lexical entailment,News,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian responsibility for last week’s attack.,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian involvement in last week’s attack.,entailment
Lexical entailment,News,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian involvement in last week’s attack.,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian ignorance of last week’s attack.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,News,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian ignorance of last week’s attack.,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian involvement in last week’s attack.,contradiction
Factivity,News,Russia vowed Tuesday to retaliate if Britain imposes sanctions in response to a suspected chemical attack on British soil and demanded access to samples of a nerve agent that British investigators say they have identified as Russian.,Russia vowed Tuesday to retaliate if Britain imposes sanctions in response to a chemical attack on British soil and demanded access to samples of a nerve agent that British investigators say they have identified as Russian.,neutral
Factivity,News,Russia vowed Tuesday to retaliate if Britain imposes sanctions in response to a chemical attack on British soil and demanded access to samples of a nerve agent that British investigators say they have identified as Russian.,Russia vowed Tuesday to retaliate if Britain imposes sanctions in response to a suspected chemical attack on British soil and demanded access to samples of a nerve agent that British investigators say they have identified as Russian.,entailment
Lexical entailment,News,"Gina Haspel, the veteran CIA undercover officer President Donald Trump picked on Tuesday to head the agency, is supported by many in the U.S. intelligence community but has faced criticism for overseeing a secret CIA prison in Thailand where detainees were tortured.","Gina Haspel, the veteran CIA undercover officer President Donald Trump picked on Tuesday to head the agency, is supported by many in the U.S. intelligence community but has faced criticism for overseeing a clandestine CIA prison in Thailand where detainees were tortured.",entailment
Lexical entailment,News,"Gina Haspel, the veteran CIA undercover officer President Donald Trump picked on Tuesday to head the agency, is supported by many in the U.S. intelligence community but has faced criticism for overseeing a clandestine CIA prison in Thailand where detainees were tortured.","Gina Haspel, the veteran CIA undercover officer President Donald Trump picked on Tuesday to head the agency, is supported by many in the U.S. intelligence community but has faced criticism for overseeing a secret CIA prison in Thailand where detainees were tortured.",entailment
Quantifiers,News,"She could be opposed by all the Democrats, and some Republicans may also oppose her, including Senator Rand Paul, who has called a news conference on Wednesday to discuss the nomination.","She could be opposed by every Democrat, and some Republicans may also oppose her, including Senator Rand Paul, who has called a news conference on Wednesday to discuss the nomination.",entailment
Quantifiers,News,"She could be opposed by every Democrat, and some Republicans may also oppose her, including Senator Rand Paul, who has called a news conference on Wednesday to discuss the nomination.","She could be opposed by all the Democrats, and some Republicans may also oppose her, including Senator Rand Paul, who has called a news conference on Wednesday to discuss the nomination.",entailment
Redundancy,News,Twitch has routinely given away free games and in-game content to Twitch Prime subscribers in the past.,Twitch has routinely given away games and in-game content to Twitch Prime subscribers in the past.,entailment
Redundancy,News,Twitch has routinely given away games and in-game content to Twitch Prime subscribers in the past.,Twitch has routinely given away free games and in-game content to Twitch Prime subscribers in the past.,neutral
Quantifiers,News,All five of these games will be available to Prime members until March 31.,Several games will be available to Prime members until March 31.,entailment
Quantifiers,News,Several games will be available to Prime members until March 31.,All five of these games will be available to Prime members until March 31.,neutral
Redundancy,News,"Future legislators should focus on [low taxes, limited regulation and local control] to maintain a predictable and reliable business climate, avoiding legislation that distracts from critical priorities and is viewed by many as enabling discrimination against certain groups or classes of Texans.","Future legislators should focus on [low taxes, limited regulation and local control] to maintain a predictable and reliable business climate, avoiding legislation that distracts from critical priorities and is viewed by many as enabling discrimination against certain groups of Texans.",entailment
Redundancy,News,"Future legislators should focus on [low taxes, limited regulation and local control] to maintain a predictable and reliable business climate, avoiding legislation that distracts from critical priorities and is viewed by many as enabling discrimination against certain groups of Texans.","Future legislators should focus on [low taxes, limited regulation and local control] to maintain a predictable and reliable business climate, avoiding legislation that distracts from critical priorities and is viewed by many as enabling discrimination against certain groups or classes of Texans.",entailment
Lexical entailment,Reddit,Every lunch hour I make it my goal to sift through one research paper.,"Every night, I make it my goal to sift through one research paper.",neutral
Lexical entailment,Reddit,"Every night, I make it my goal to sift through one research paper.",Every lunch hour I make it my goal to sift through one research paper.,neutral
Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,That perspective makes it seem gigantic.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it seem gigantic.,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,That perspective makes it look miniscule.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it look miniscule.,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,That perspective makes it sound gigantic.,neutral
Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it sound gigantic.,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,neutral
Lexical entailment;Factivity,Reddit,Unshielded radiation from a nuclear core could kill you in a matter of hours.,Unshielded radiation from a nuclear core will kill you in a matter of hours.,neutral
Lexical entailment;Factivity,Reddit,Unshielded radiation from a nuclear core will kill you in a matter of hours.,Unshielded radiation from a nuclear core could kill you in a matter of hours.,entailment
Factivity,Reddit,I think the unrealistic part is him surviving the blunt force of the blast.,He survived the blunt force of the blast.,entailment
Factivity,Reddit,He survived the blunt force of the blast.,I think the unrealistic part is him surviving the blunt force of the blast.,neutral
Factivity,Reddit,The theory that they are products of the radiation from the bomb is genius.,They are products of the radiation from the bomb.,neutral
Factivity,Reddit,They are products of the radiation from the bomb.,The theory that they are products of the radiation from the bomb is genius.,neutral
Factivity,Reddit,The theory that they are products of the radiation from the bomb is correct.,They are products of the radiation from the bomb.,entailment
Factivity,Reddit,They are products of the radiation from the bomb.,The theory that they are products of the radiation from the bomb is correct.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,"Throughout the Raffles stories patriotism runs as an intermittent theme—to such an extent that the writer William Vivian Butler describes him as a ""super-patriot"".","Throughout the Raffles stories patriotism runs as an intermittent theme—to such an extent that the writer William Vivian Butler describes him as a ""anti-patriot"".",contradiction
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,"Throughout the Raffles stories patriotism runs as an intermittent theme—to such an extent that the writer William Vivian Butler describes him as a ""anti-patriot"".","Throughout the Raffles stories patriotism runs as an intermittent theme—to such an extent that the writer William Vivian Butler describes him as a ""super-patriot"".",contradiction
Factivity,Wikipedia,"Threatened by habitat loss and hunting, ruffed lemurs are facing extinction in the wild.","Threatened by habitat loss and hunting, ruffed lemurs are extinct in the wild.",contradiction
Factivity,Wikipedia,"Threatened by habitat loss and hunting, ruffed lemurs are extinct in the wild.","Threatened by habitat loss and hunting, ruffed lemurs are facing extinction in the wild.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,"They are diurnal; although peak activity occurs during the early morning and late afternoon or evening, resting usually occurs around midday.","They are nocturnal; although peak activity occurs during the early morning and late afternoon or evening, resting usually occurs around midnight.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,"They are nocturnal; although peak activity occurs during the early morning and late afternoon or evening, resting usually occurs around midnight.","They are diurnal; although peak activity occurs during the early morning and late afternoon or evening, resting usually occurs around midday.",contradiction
Factivity,Wikipedia,"Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts.","Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses almost 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts.",contradiction
Factivity,Wikipedia,"Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses almost 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts.","Ferrero SpA, the maker of Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, uses 25% of the global supply of hazelnuts.",contradiction
Lexical entailment;Quantifiers,Wikipedia,"Dacquoise, a French dessert cake, often contains a layer of hazelnut meringue.","Dacquoise, a French dessert cake, always contains a layer of hazelnut meringue.",neutral
Lexical entailment;Quantifiers,Wikipedia,"Dacquoise, a French dessert cake, always contains a layer of hazelnut meringue.","Dacquoise, a French dessert cake, often contains a layer of hazelnut meringue.",entailment
Factivity,Wikipedia,"The track was originally titled ""Seibu"" and was almost left off the album before it was rediscovered later during the recording sessions.","The track was originally titled ""Seibu"" and was left off the album before it was rediscovered later during the recording sessions.",entailment
Factivity,Wikipedia,"The track was originally titled ""Seibu"" and was left off the album before it was rediscovered later during the recording sessions.","The track was originally titled ""Seibu"" and was almost left off the album before it was rediscovered later during the recording sessions.",entailment
Quantifiers,Wikipedia,"There are four supraocular scales (above the eyes) in almost all specimens and five supraciliary scales (immediately above the eyes, below the supraoculars).","There are four supraocular scales (above the eyes) in most specimens and five supraciliary scales (immediately above the eyes, below the supraoculars).",entailment
Quantifiers,Wikipedia,"There are four supraocular scales (above the eyes) in most specimens and five supraciliary scales (immediately above the eyes, below the supraoculars).","There are four supraocular scales (above the eyes) in almost all specimens and five supraciliary scales (immediately above the eyes, below the supraoculars).",neutral
Quantifiers,ACL,"However, these regularities are sometimes obscured by semantic and syntactic differences.","However, these regularities are always obscured by semantic and syntactic differences.",neutral
Quantifiers,ACL,"However, these regularities are always obscured by semantic and syntactic differences.","However, these regularities are sometimes obscured by semantic and syntactic differences.",neutral
Quantifiers,ACL,"Due to the structure and short length of most Wikipedia documents (median number of sentences: 9), the answer can usually be inferred from the first few sentences.","Due to the structure and short length of most Wikipedia documents (median number of sentences: 9), the answer can always be inferred from the first few sentences.",neutral
Quantifiers,ACL,"Due to the structure and short length of most Wikipedia documents (median number of sentences: 9), the answer can always be inferred from the first few sentences.","Due to the structure and short length of most Wikipedia documents (median number of sentences: 9), the answer can usually be inferred from the first few sentences.",entailment
Factivity,ACL,"In a coherent context, a machine should be able to guess the next utterance given the preceding ones.","In a coherent context, a machine can guess the next utterance given the preceding ones.",neutral
Factivity,ACL,"In a coherent context, a machine can guess the next utterance given the preceding ones.","In a coherent context, a machine should be able to guess the next utterance given the preceding ones.",neutral
Factivity,ACL,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word) rather than on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,contradiction
Factivity,ACL,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word) rather than on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,contradiction
Factivity,ACL,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word) rather than on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word).,entailment
Factivity,ACL,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word).,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word) rather than on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,entailment
Lexical entailment,ACL,This attribute group specifies prominent body parts involved in carrying out the action.,This attribute group specifies prominent limbs involved in carrying out the action.,entailment
Lexical entailment,ACL,This attribute group specifies prominent limbs involved in carrying out the action.,This attribute group specifies prominent body parts involved in carrying out the action.,neutral
Factivity,ACL,We do not assume that these variables are observed at test time.,These variables are not observed at test time.,neutral
Factivity,ACL,These variables are not observed at test time.,We do not assume that these variables are observed at test time.,neutral
Lexical entailment,ACL,"To generate complex questions we use the dataset WEBQUESTIONSSP, which contains 4,737 questions paired with SPARQL queries for Freebase.","To generate simple questions we use the dataset WEBQUESTIONSSP, which contains 4,737 questions paired with SPARQL queries for Freebase.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,"To generate simple questions we use the dataset WEBQUESTIONSSP, which contains 4,737 questions paired with SPARQL queries for Freebase.","To generate complex questions we use the dataset WEBQUESTIONSSP, which contains 4,737 questions paired with SPARQL queries for Freebase.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,They then use a discriminative model to rerank the translation output using additional nonworld level features.,They then use a generative model to rerank the translation output using additional nonworld level features.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,They then use a generative model to rerank the translation output using additional nonworld level features.,They then use a discriminative model to rerank the translation output using additional nonworld level features.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,"In contrast to standard MT tasks, we are dealing with a relatively low-resource setting where the sparseness of the target vocabulary is an issue.","Unlike in standard MT tasks, we are dealing with a relatively low-resource setting where the sparseness of the target vocabulary is an issue.",entailment
Lexical entailment,ACL,"Unlike in standard MT tasks, we are dealing with a relatively low-resource setting where the sparseness of the target vocabulary is an issue.","In contrast to standard MT tasks, we are dealing with a relatively low-resource setting where the sparseness of the target vocabulary is an issue.",entailment
Lexical entailment,ACL,A distribution is then computed over these actions using a softmax function and particular actions are chosen accordingly during training and decoding.,A distribution is then computed over these actions using a softmax function and particular actions are chosen randomly during training and decoding.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,A distribution is then computed over these actions using a softmax function and particular actions are chosen randomly during training and decoding.,A distribution is then computed over these actions using a softmax function and particular actions are chosen accordingly during training and decoding.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,"The systems thus produced are incremental: dialogues are processed word-by-word, shown previously to be essential in supporting natural, spontaneous dialogue.","The systems thus produced are incremental: dialogues are processed sentence-by-sentence, shown previously to be essential in supporting natural, spontaneous dialogue.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,ACL,"The systems thus produced are incremental: dialogues are processed sentence-by-sentence, shown previously to be essential in supporting natural, spontaneous dialogue.","The systems thus produced are incremental: dialogues are processed word-by-word, shown previously to be essential in supporting natural, spontaneous dialogue.",contradiction
Lexical entailment;Quantifiers,ACL,"In practice, our proposed extractive evaluation will pick up on many errors in this passage.","In practice, our proposed extractive evaluation will pick up on few errors in this passage.",contradiction
Lexical entailment;Quantifiers,ACL,"In practice, our proposed extractive evaluation will pick up on few errors in this passage.","In practice, our proposed extractive evaluation will pick up on many errors in this passage.",contradiction
Lexical entailment,Artificial,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,A tempestuous wind rolled across the glade.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,Artificial,A tempestuous wind rolled across the glade.,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,Artificial,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,An easterly wind rolled across the glade.,neutral
Lexical entailment,Artificial,An easterly wind rolled across the glade.,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,neutral
Lexical entailment,Artificial,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,A calm wind rolled across the glade.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Artificial,A calm wind rolled across the glade.,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Artificial,The leading car gradually shifted to the left lane.,The leading car suddenly shifted to the left lane.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,Artificial,The leading car suddenly shifted to the left lane.,The leading car gradually shifted to the left lane.,contradiction
Lexical entailment,Artificial,The leading car gradually shifted to the left lane.,The leading car slowly shifted to the left lane.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Artificial,The leading car slowly shifted to the left lane.,The leading car gradually shifted to the left lane.,entailment
Lexical entailment,Artificial,"The building, standing since the early 20s, was tall and unassuming.","The building, standing since the early 20s, was sturdy and unassuming.",neutral
Lexical entailment,Artificial,"The building, standing since the early 20s, was sturdy and unassuming.","The building, standing since the early 20s, was tall and unassuming.",neutral
Lexical entailment,News,The customers said they were waiting for another man to arrive.,The customers believed they were waiting for another man to arrive.,neutral
Lexical entailment,News,The customers believed they were waiting for another man to arrive.,The customers said they were waiting for another man to arrive.,neutral