id stringlengths 12 14 | query stringlengths 3.14k 7.13k | answer stringlengths 218 3.7k |
|---|---|---|
CochranePLS0 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review looked at studies which compared usual care for asthma to more intensive educational programmes and the results showed a statistically significant reduction in the treatment groups needing subsequent emergency department visits or hospital admissions. We were not able to determine the most effective type, d... |
CochranePLS1 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | In July 2018 we searched for randomised clinical trials where ketamine was injected before, during, or after operation in adults having an operation under general anaesthesia. Important outcomes were opioid use and pain at 24 and 48 hours after the operation, time to first request for a painkiller, and ketamine-related... |
CochranePLS2 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review looked at vaccinations targeted at the asexual (blood) phase of the parasite's life, when the parasites are in red blood cells. One vaccine for this phase, MSP/RESA (also known as Combination B), has been tested in field trials in Papua New Guinea. It reduced the density of parasites in the blood, but it di... |
CochranePLS3 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Four studies, which involved 125 participants, were included in this review. The majority of participants had suffered a broken tibia that had not healed as quickly as expected or at all. The results of this review suggest that there may be a benefit on bone healing from electromagnetic field stimulation. However, the ... |
CochranePLS4 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | A total of 1831 participants received drain (915 patients) versus 'no drain' (916 patients) in 12 trials included in this review. The decision of whether the patients received drain or not was determined by a method similar to toss of a coin. Only two trials including 199 patients were of low risk of bias (free from er... |
CochranePLS5 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This systematic review identified a total of 49 trials that included 3639 participants with DPN. Ten of the trials were new at this first update of the review. We evaluated the effects of various herbal formulations (including single herbs, Chinese proprietary medicines and mixtures of different herbs) for treating peo... |
CochranePLS6 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Five studies involving 1382 patients were included in this review. All the included studies involved advanced (T3 or T4) prostate cancer. No study was of adequate size and duration. Few events were reported and they did not assess disease-specific survival or metastatic disease. Only one study evaluated biochemical out... |
CochranePLS7 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We did computer searches for randomised trials of IUDs inserted right after abortion or miscarriage. We also wrote to researchers to find more studies. Trials could compare types of IUDs or times for insertion. We found 12 studies to include. Four trials randomised women to an IUD inserted right away or at a later time... |
CochranePLS8 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We included one trial with 91 adult patients, of whom only 42 were analysed. The trial involved five one-hour meditation intervention sessions between admission and discharge of participants newly diagnosed with acute myeloid or lymphoid leukaemia. There was no information about the age of the participants included in ... |
CochranePLS9 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The number of participants in these three trials was small and is a limitation of this review. The quality of the included studies varied, which also limits confidence in the results. There have been no trials of this type undertaken in adults, and none of the trials commented on adverse events following immunisation, ... |
CochranePLS10 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Antibiotics can be used individually, or combined, and administered for different durations. To identify the best antibiotic(s), or dose pattern, for preventing development of MRSA infection after surgery, we investigated studies that compared different antibiotics with each other, or with no treatment, to prevent MRSA... |
CochranePLS11 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We included two randomised controlled studies with 116 women in the review. These studies compared planned home versus hospital management for women with preterm, prelabour rupture of the membranes (PPROM). In both studies there were strict criteria for deciding whether women could be included; for example, women had t... |
CochranePLS12 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We identified 19 randomized controlled trials and included 11, but only eight contributed data. The most commonly studied methods of skin closure were non-absorbable staples compared with absorbable subcutaneous sutures. Staples were associated with similar outcomes in terms of wound infection, pain and appearance comp... |
CochranePLS13 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review assessed the effectiveness of green tea, black tea or black/green tea extracts in healthy adults and those at high risk of CVD. We found 11 randomised controlled trials, four of which examined black tea interventions and seven examined green tea interventions. There were variations in the dosage and form (d... |
CochranePLS14 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The review found two small studies which did not provide adequate evidence as to whether azathioprine could be offered to reduce oral steroid treatment. There is a need for well-designed trials addressing this question before recommendations can be made. |
CochranePLS15 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | A number of studies have been carried out to investigate the effects of exercise both during and after treatment. The current review was carried out to evaluate the effect of physical exercise on fatigue related to cancer. Fifty-six studies, involving a total of 4068 participants, were included in this review. Results ... |
CochranePLS16 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We found five eligible trials by the date of this updated review (search date March 2017). These trials included 3427 patients adult patients (16 to 65 years of age). For this updated review there are new data available resulting in a benefit in terms of overall survival (OS) for people with early unfavourable and adva... |
CochranePLS17 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The search date was 25 March 2014. Fifteen randomised controlled trials including 1835 cancer patients met the inclusion criteria. We found four types of interventions. In the first, psycho-educational interventions, participants learned about physical side effects, stress and coping and they took part in group discuss... |
CochranePLS18 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We compared the admission CTG with intermittent auscultation of the FHR performed on the woman's admission to the labour ward. We searched for evidence to 30 November 2016 but found no new studies for this updated review (previously published in 2012). This review includes four studies and there is one study that is no... |
CochranePLS19 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The evidence is current to March 2015. We included 32 randomised controlled trials of a wide variety of different commercially available culture media in women undergoing IVF or ICSI. Sixteen studies randomised women (total 3666), three randomised cycles (total 1018) and twelve randomised oocytes (over 15,230). Most st... |
CochranePLS20 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The present systematic review set out to assess the effectiveness of various methods of communicating a first diagnosis of confirmed breast cancer. The review was particularly interested in how this would impact on what the patient remembered, the satisfaction with the information received, the coping strategies used a... |
CochranePLS21 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This Cochrane review included all studies of psychotherapy for non-cardiac chest pain. Seventeen trials met the inclusion criteria, and included a total of 1006 participants. The review found that cognitive-behavioural treatments are probably effective (in terms of reduced chest pain frequency) in the short term, for t... |
CochranePLS22 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The evidence is current to July 2014. Among the 30 studies reviewed there were 17 different comparisons, including 4344 participants ranging in age between 4 and 85 years. The duration of treatment ranged from one to eight weeks. Ten out of 30 studies were funded by the drug manufacturer (8 totally and 2 partially fund... |
CochranePLS23 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review found that there is not enough published research evaluating programmes aiming to prevent Indigenous youth from starting to use tobacco. Information from the two included studies in this review (1505 participants in total, in Native American communities) does not allow a conclusion to be drawn as to whether... |
CochranePLS24 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched for evidence on 30 May 2016 and identified one controlled trial, with an unclear risk of bias, that randomised 72 women with sickle cell anaemia (haemoglobin SS) before 28 weeks of gestation to one of the two blood transfusion policies. The trial indicated no difference in severe ill health and death of the... |
CochranePLS25 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We identified 67 randomised clinical trials involving a total of 6197 participants that met our inclusion criteria. However, we were only able to include 5771 participants from 64 trials since investigators either did not include the remaining participants in the analysis or did not report any outcomes of interest. Sou... |
CochranePLS26 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The review of trials found that several treatments improve the symptoms of chronic palmoplantar pustulosis, although no treatment was shown to suppress the condition completely. Oral retinoid therapy (acitretin) appears to be helpful at relieving symptoms, particularly if combined with PUVA. Ciclosporin and tetracyclin... |
CochranePLS27 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched the available scientific literature to find all the trials that had addressed these questions. We found 9 trials studying the blood pressure-lowering ability of 5 different loop diuretics (furosemide, cicletanine, piretanide, indacrinone and etozolin) in 460 participants. The blood pressure-lowering effect ... |
CochranePLS28 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We identified 58 trials, of which 48 randomised clinical trials involving 2849 people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy contributed data to one or more of the outcomes. Most participants in the trials were low anaesthetic risk people undergoing planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The choice of whether the parti... |
CochranePLS29 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Standard diagnosis of malaria in the past has depended on blood microscopy, but this requires a technician and a laboratory, and is often not feasible for basic health services in many areas. Sometimes in research studies, another technique called polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used, but again this requires equipme... |
CochranePLS30 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We identified five studies conducted in the UK that tested whether methods to change consultation length for family doctors provides any benefit. The studies were conducted in single or multiple practices, and the number of appointments ranged from 200 to 2957 consultations. Four studies compared a change in appointmen... |
CochranePLS31 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The comprehensive search strategy developed by the Cochrane HIV/AIDS Review Group was used to identify trials that compared the safety and efficacy in suppressing the viral load of low dose versus high dose stavudine in the context of treating HIV-1 with combination antiretroviral therapy. The searches covered the peri... |
CochranePLS32 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We included 10 trials in this review, which included a total of 1658 participants with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Low-quality evidence suggests that recruitment manoeuvres improve ICU survival but not 28-day or hospital survival. Recruitment manoeuvres have no effect on the risk of air leakage from the lungs.... |
CochranePLS33 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Systematically, we searched the literature on psychological interventions to find valid studies that looked at the effects of providing mainly psychological interventions for adults with asthma. The studies found examined many different therapies and measured different physical and psychological outcomes; for these rea... |
CochranePLS34 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We did not find substantial differences between antidepressants and benzodiazepines in terms of efficacy and tolerability. There was not enough information to compare any differences in adverse effects. However, our findings are limited in the following ways: few studies contributed to each analysis, some studies were ... |
CochranePLS35 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review compares 29 randomised controlled trials that used surgical by-pass, endoscopic metal stents or endoscopic plastic stents in patients with malignant bile duct obstruction. All included studies contained groups where cancer of the pancreas was the most common cause of bile duct obstruction. This review shows... |
CochranePLS36 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The evidence is current to January 2016. We found five eligible studies - four comparing ultrasound with palpation and one comparing ultrasound with Doppler auditory assistance. We included in the review children aged one month to 18 years. We found that ultrasound increased the rate of successful cannulation at the fi... |
CochranePLS37 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The evidence we present is current to May 2014. We found four studies that evaluated the restriction or banning of alcohol advertising via any format. One was a small randomised controlled trial (RCT) that evaluated drinking behaviour in 80 young men in the Netherlands exposed to movies with either a high or low alcoho... |
CochranePLS38 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The review authors searched the medical literature. They found eight small controlled randomized studies looking at short-term growth (weight, length, and head circumference gain) in preterm infants fed with varying amounts of medium chain fats. The pattern of growth in infants fed exclusively with high MCT or low MCT ... |
CochranePLS39 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched for evidence on 6 July 2016 and only found one randomised controlled trial (which reported data from a total of 34 women). Data were available for 17 women who received transcervical amnioinfusion and 17 women who did not. All of the women received paracetamol and antibiotics and they also had a special typ... |
CochranePLS40 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | In this review, we searched medical literature databases to identify studies which evaluated how well the Mini-Cog is able to distinguish between individuals who have dementia and those who do not have dementia when compared to in-depth evaluation by dementia specialists. Our review focussed on those studies that were ... |
CochranePLS41 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Reviewers found 19 studies, which enrolled 2521 patients. Most patients were male (57.2%), middle-aged (mean age 35.3 years) Caucasians (84.5%). These studies compared amphetamines to placebo (something that looks like an amphetamine but with no active ingredient), and three studies also compared amphetamines with othe... |
CochranePLS42 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched scientific databases for studies comparing vitamin D supplementation with placebo (a dummy treatment) or active medicines for the treatment of chronic painful conditions in adults. The evidence is current to February 2015. There is a small amount of evidence supporting this link but it is not of high qualit... |
CochranePLS43 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review examined the effects of interventions targeting health professionals or the way care is organised, with the aim of improving the management of people with diabetes in primary care, outpatient and community settings. The review found that multifaceted professional interventions (for example combinations of p... |
CochranePLS44 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched for randomized trials of birth control methods until August 2015. Randomized trials are clinical studies in which people are randomly put into one of two or more treatment groups. Women in these studies were 25 years old or younger. The birth control methods could be either hormonal or a non-hormonal device... |
CochranePLS45 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The review of trials found that immunotherapy can reduce asthma symptoms, the need for medications and the risk of severe asthma attacks after future exposure to the allergen. It is possibly as effective as inhaled steroids. However, there is an increased risk of a lump at the injection site, rash, wheezing, breathless... |
CochranePLS46 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Several studies have suggested that mechanical breathing can also cause lung damage and bleeding. A new lung protective way of mechanical ventilation was tested in large studies. In this third update of the Cochrane review we searched the databases until September 2012 but we did not find any new study which was eligib... |
CochranePLS47 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The evidence is current to June 2014. We included studies with participants from all age groups except neonates (infants less than 28 days old) who received injectable or gas techniques of anaesthesia during surgery for brain tumour. We reran the searches for all databases in March 2016 and found two studies that are a... |
CochranePLS48 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We found four trials suitable for analysing the effectiveness of blood pressure lowering for preventing development of cognitive impairment and dementia. However, for several reasons, including the differing methodologies of the trials, the number of drop-outs from the trials, and active treatment of subjects in the co... |
CochranePLS49 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review sought to determine whether PTCRA leads to improved patient outcomes compared to balloon angioplasty. It was important to do this review as it is not known whether or not PTCRA provides greater benefits to patients compared to balloon angioplasty. The review analysed data from 12 studies, which showed that ... |
CochranePLS50 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We identified three randomised controlled trials involving 333 children up to 24 months of age hospitalised with bronchiolitis. All three studies compared nebulised rhDNase with placebo. Any additional treatments were given to both groups. Overall, the studies did not show that nebulised rhDNase shortened the duration ... |
CochranePLS51 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This update found two studies comparing the cut-down artery access with the percutaneous technique (current to October 2016). One was a small study with 30 participants, the other a larger more robust study with 151 participants. The large study was found to be of high quality with little risk of bias. The smaller stud... |
CochranePLS52 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | In April 2013, we did computer searches for randomized trials that compared the sponge with the diaphragm. For the original review, we looked at reference lists and book chapters to find trials. We also wrote to researchers to look for more trials. We found two trials. In a large USA trial, the sponge did not work as w... |
CochranePLS53 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | In August 2014 we searched four literature databases. Six randomised controlled trials (RCTs), in which patients were randomly assigned to the intervention or a comparison group (control group), were eligible for inclusion. Each trial assessed different interventions, so results were not combined. The largest trial inv... |
CochranePLS54 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The Cochrane Oral Health Group carried out this review, and the evidence is current as of 9 October 2013. There are two studies included, both published in 1996, which compared low-level laser treatment to placebo or fake treatment for partial loss of sensation following surgery to the lower jaw. There were 15 particip... |
CochranePLS55 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The hormones oestrogen and progesterone have established physiological roles in maintaining pregnancy. It has been suggested that supplementation of these hormones could help prevent miscarriage before 24 weeks of pregnancy, particularly in women who have low levels of the hormones, in assisted reproductive technology ... |
CochranePLS56 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | However, most systematic reviews of antidepressant treatment have included trials conducted in secondary care settings. There has been doubt about the effectiveness of antidepressants in primary care, and hence the impetus to do this review. Through extensive searches of the literature we found 14 studies conducted in ... |
CochranePLS57 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 10, 2010 (Rabbie 2010); no new studies were found. A single oral dose of ibuprofen 200 mg or 400 mg is effective in relieving pain in migraine headaches. Pain will be reduced from moderate or severe to no pain by two hours in just over 1 in 4... |
CochranePLS58 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review included 43 randomized controlled trials (3497 people with dry eye) that compared OTC artificial tears with other OTC artificial tears, with no treatment, or with placebo. We considered participant symptoms to be the primary outcome for this review. We recorded other commonly performed dry eye tests as seco... |
CochranePLS59 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review attempted to assess the best ART regimen for HIV-infected people in low- and middle-income countries following treatment failure; however, the review found limited studies addressing this topic. One randomised trial and one abstract of an observational study evaluated whether or not to maintain lamivudine i... |
CochranePLS60 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We included 133 studies (844,206 participants) which investigated the accuracy of the seven tests above, plus 69 other common tests and 32 test combinations, in detection of difficult airways. For difficult laryngoscopy, the average sensitivity (percentage of correctly identified difficult airways) ranged from 22% (mou... |
CochranePLS61 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | A number of randomized controlled trials have been done to see whether probiotics are beneficial in acute infectious diarrhoea. We have searched for as many of these trials as possible and collected together the data in a systematic way to try to discover whether or not probiotics are beneficial in acute diarrhoea. We ... |
CochranePLS62 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review includes one small pilot study with 52 participants. The study compared nidotherapy with standard care versus standard care alone and lasted 18 months. Findings suggest some limited evidence that those who received nidotherapy might experience a slight improvement in social functioning or personal relations... |
CochranePLS63 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched scientific databases for studies that looked at the effects of pregabalin in adults with fibromyalgia who had moderate or severe pain. The treatment had to last at least eight weeks. The evidence is current to March 2016. Eight studies satisfied the inclusion criteria, including three new studies for this u... |
CochranePLS64 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review included one randomised controlled study involving 135 women with mild pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure and/or protein in the urine). There was not enough evidence from this study to determine the effects of magnesium sulphate on babies born at term. Women receiving magnesium sulphate were more likely to ... |
CochranePLS65 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review of four studies found that published studies evaluating smoking cessation interventions specifically aiming to reduce and/or stop the use of tobacco in Indigenous people are significantly lacking. The limited evidence reported in this review does indicate some benefit in these interventions to help Indigeno... |
CochranePLS66 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We identified 13 studies comparing patients treated with and without the use of a PAC that studied a total of 5686 patients. These were studies of patients undergoing routine major surgery (eight) and studies of patients who were critically ill and admitted to ICUs (five). We analysed the studies for any trial related ... |
CochranePLS67 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review of trials found evidence that venepuncture, when done by a trained practitioner, caused less pain than heel lance. The use of a sweet tasting solution given to the baby prior to the event reduced pain further. The evidence included outcome measures using pain scales, how long the baby cried and how the moth... |
CochranePLS68 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review looked at randomised controlled trials of re-stitching broken down wounds compared with non-stitching. Two small studies were identified. One study, involving 17 women, showed a marginal tendency to improved healing in the women who were re-stitched, however, this evidence was not conclusive. In the other s... |
CochranePLS69 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This updated review assessed the therapeutic effects and safety of Chinese medicinal herbs as an alternative and adjunctive therapy to other commonly used drugs for influenza. Eighteen studies involving 2521 participants were included in the review. 'Ganmao' capsules were found to be more effective than amantadine in d... |
CochranePLS70 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We found eight studies involving 580 participants that tested the three different treatments. Studies also compared drug dosages and methods of administration. The quality of evidence is limited by small study size and high risk of bias. Thrombolytic therapy was probably better than placebo at restoring catheter functi... |
CochranePLS71 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review investigated the value of adding one or more chemotherapy drugs to a chemotherapy regimen. We found that the addition of chemotherapy drug/s to a regimen caused greater shrinkage of the tumour seen with imaging but increased toxicity. There is insufficient evidence to determine if there is an impact on time... |
CochranePLS72 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Ten studies, including over 1800 patients, were analysed to determine if patients sent to a nursing led inpatient unit benefited or at least fared no worse than patients in a unit providing usual care. Compared to usual care, patients in nursing led inpatients units functioned better and experienced greater well-being;... |
CochranePLS73 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched for study reports and found 11 randomised controlled trials including 443 participants overall that assessed the safety and benefit of therapeutic ultrasound for people with carpal tunnel syndrome. The risk of bias of studies was low in some studies and unclear or high in others. There is only poor quality ... |
CochranePLS74 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Studies have shown that interventions for reducing either total serum cholesterol or low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke events in people with a history of CHD. However, for stroke patients the relation between the level of serum cholesterol and choleste... |
CochranePLS75 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched up until 30th November 2016, and found 11 relevant studies for this review. The numbers of participants varied between the included studies. All of the studies involved adults, although some studies also included younger people (14+ or 15+). Campaigns involved TV, radio, print media and billboard advertisin... |
CochranePLS76 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We found 24 studies that involved 2166 women. Our evidence is current to January 2016. We found that women in 11 studies had completed surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy; women in three studies were currently undergoing chemotherapy; and women in five studies were currently undergoing radiotherapy. Women in the rem... |
CochranePLS77 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We looked for studies involving adults with gliomas that compared current practice of doing scans at specific time points with other approaches. We found only one study meeting our criteria. This was from a cancer centre in the USA, looking at glioblastoma patients (those with the most aggressive gliomas) who had been ... |
CochranePLS78 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | In November 2015, the Information Specialist of the Cochrane Schizophrenia group searched their specialised register for relevant clinical trials. The search identified four reports. We inspected these reports and found they referred to three trials, randomising people with schizophrenia to receive chlorpromazine or me... |
CochranePLS79 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review examines the results of published studies which have looked at the effect of using medication following surgery for Crohn's disease as a mean of preventing the return (recurrence) of inflammation. Where possible, the results of studies were combined to compare the results of different treatments. A number o... |
CochranePLS80 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We found seven studies that examined five talking therapies among 825 people with drug problems. Cognitive-behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) is a talking therapy that focuses on changing the way people think and act. The twelve-step programme is based on theories from Alcoholics Anonymous and aims to motivate ... |
CochranePLS81 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review includes 23 trials, with 1586 participants. The trials compared quinine or quinine-based medicines against inactive treatment (placebo) or other active treatments. We found no new studies when we searched the medical literature again and updated the review in 2014. The risk of bias in the included trials va... |
CochranePLS82 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched for all high quality published studies evaluating the effectiveness of magnesium to prevent muscle cramps and found four studies in older adults and three studies in pregnant women. There were no studies of people who cramp while exercising and no studies on people who cramp because of underlying medical pr... |
CochranePLS83 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We included one trial that studied the effects of a six-month, home-based training program that combined exercises to increase muscle strength with aerobic exercise training (exercise that increases breathing and heart rate). The aerobic exercise training used in the trial was recumbent cycling training (seated cycling... |
CochranePLS84 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review of two trials with 149 patients found no conclusive evidence to support surgical treatment for people with degeneration, radiculopathy or myelopathy. Possible limitations of this review include the the lack of large trials and the risk of bias associated with these studies. Further research is very likely t... |
CochranePLS85 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Nine studies were found and analysed to determine whether telephone consultation was safe and effective. In general, at least half of the calls were handled by telephone only (without the need for face-to-face visits). It was found that telephone consultation appears to decrease the number of immediate visits to doctor... |
CochranePLS86 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We found a total of 84 randomised controlled trials (studies where participants were randomly divided into one of two or more treatment or control groups) that compared MI with either no intervention or with a different approach. Seventy of these trials focused on higher risk individuals or settings. We were mainly int... |
CochranePLS87 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We found 29 studies involving 2210 people with asthma. Studies lasted between 2 and 26 weeks. Studies reported inhaler technique on a range of different checklists. We grouped studies into three types: studies testing enhanced face-to-face training session(s), studies using multi-media to deliver inhaler training (e.g.... |
CochranePLS88 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review of three small trials, involving 226 participants, found that there was not enough evidence to decide if mannitol improves survival or prevents disability after stroke. The treatment can cause a number of adverse effects, but no serious adverse events were reported in the trials included in this review. Mor... |
CochranePLS89 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Penicillamine is a penicillin derived compound. Studies showed that this could be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis originally in 1950. It was frequently used in the past, but its use has declined with the increasing use of other disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), such as methotrexate. The purpose of thi... |
CochranePLS90 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We have performed a systematic review of the potential benefits of Chinese herbal medicines in patients being treated with chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. We identified four relevant studies, which included a total of 342 patients, with adequately reported data. We conclude that, from the limited information availa... |
CochranePLS91 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We identified three clinical studies conducted in the USA and Canada. These studies included 866 participants with RP aged between four and 55 years, who were followed for an average of four years after administration of treatment. One study compared a fish oil extract (docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 400 mg per day)), to p... |
CochranePLS92 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We searched the available literature up to 30 April 2014. We included three randomised controlled trials with 414 participants who had IA and who were at risk of losing their jobs. These trials first evaluated how the work environment could be adapted and then provided counselling, advice or education for work problems... |
CochranePLS93 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | Review authors searched the literature for controlled studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of arginine supplementation. Adding extra arginine to a preterm infant's feed reduced the risk of NEC in three good quality studies that included 285 infants born at less than 34 weeks' gestation. Six infants had to be trea... |
CochranePLS94 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | A critical systematic review of the literature found four well-conducted, randomised, placebo-controlled intervention studies, involving 1943 participants treated for 15 or 21 days. The results suggest that there may be a modest effect with INCS in the resolution or improvement of symptoms. Only minor adverse events su... |
CochranePLS95 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | The review of trials found that low dose continuous infusions, or low dose intermittent administration, of vancomycin reduce the risk of a baby getting sepsis in the neonatal intensive care unit. There is not enough evidence to show if this approach increases antibiotic resistance in nurseries. |
CochranePLS96 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | There are many kinds of dressings and topical agents available but few have been evaluated in trials. This review did not find any evidence that any one dressing or topical agent speeds up the healing of surgical wounds healing by secondary intention more than another, although gauze may be associated with greater pain... |
CochranePLS97 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | We included 11 studies with a total of 1482 women. These trials looked at many methods: pills, an implant, the injectable 'Depo,' and a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD). Some older reports did not have much data. Most trials showed no major difference due to hormonal birth control use. Two of eight trials noted less ... |
CochranePLS98 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review looked for studies of their effectiveness in reducing the number of times that drivers drive through red lights and the number of crashes. Very little research has been done and much of it has not allowed for the statistical problems that occur when recording this kind of information. However, five studies ... |
CochranePLS99 | ***TASK***
the task is to simplify the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***INPUT***
the input is the abstract of a biomedical literature
***OUTPUT***
the output is the simplified abstract for the input abstract of a biomedical literature
***EXAMPLES***
Input:
Output:
***EXAMPLES***
Input: ... | This review of four studies with a total of 494 participants (current until June 2015) found that in patients with acute thromboembolism aged 18 years or older, considerable uncertainty surrounds the use of a 10-mg or a 5-mg loading dose for initiation of warfarin to achieve an INR of 2.0 to 3.0 on the fifth day of the... |
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