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  [
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  {
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  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
4
- "input": "Term: extrinsic motivation. Explanation: Engaging in a task as a means to the end of attaining an outcome (reward).",
5
- "output": "Pedagogy",
6
  "system": "",
7
  "history": []
8
  },
9
  {
10
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
11
- "input": "Term: monk. Explanation: a man who chooses to live a communal life divorced from the world in order to dedicate himself totally to the will of God.",
12
  "output": "History",
13
  "system": "",
14
  "history": []
15
  },
16
  {
17
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
18
- "input": "Term: rationalism. Explanation: The doctrine that knowledge derives from reason without the aid of the senses.",
19
  "output": "Pedagogy",
20
  "system": "",
21
  "history": []
22
  },
23
  {
24
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
25
- "input": "Term: on-the-job training. Explanation: Training a person to learn a job while working on it.",
26
  "output": "Management",
27
  "system": "",
28
  "history": []
29
  },
30
  {
31
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
32
- "input": "Term: virtual team. Explanation: A type of work team that uses technology to link physically dispersed members in order to achieve a common goal.",
33
- "output": "Management",
34
  "system": "",
35
  "history": []
36
  },
37
  {
38
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
39
- "input": "Term: cluster analysis. Explanation: A multivariate statistical technique which assesses the similarities between units or assemblages, based on the occurrence or non-occurrence of specific artifact types or other components within them..",
40
- "output": "Archaelogy",
41
  "system": "",
42
  "history": []
43
  },
44
  {
45
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
46
- "input": "Term: Neoplatonism. Explanation: a revival of Platonic philosophy in the third century A.D., associated with Plotinus; a similar revival in the Italian Renaissance, associated with Marsilio Ficino, who attempted to synthesize Christianity and Platonism.",
47
- "output": "History",
48
  "system": "",
49
  "history": []
50
  },
51
  {
52
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
53
- "input": "Term: absenteeism. Explanation: The failure to show up for work.",
54
- "output": "Management",
55
  "system": "",
56
  "history": []
57
  },
58
  {
59
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
60
- "input": "Term: ethos. Explanation: According to Bateson, the distinctive character or spirit of an event or a culture (cf. eidos).",
61
  "output": "Ethnology",
62
  "system": "",
63
  "history": []
64
  },
65
  {
66
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
67
- "input": "Term: cultural ecology. Explanation: The study of relations between culture and the natural world, especially in the theoretical perspective of Julian Steward.",
68
- "output": "Ethnology",
69
  "system": "",
70
  "history": []
71
  },
72
  {
73
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
74
- "input": "Term: plebiscita. Explanation: laws passed by the council of the plebs.",
75
- "output": "History",
76
  "system": "",
77
  "history": []
78
  },
79
  {
80
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
81
- "input": "Term: uniformitarianism. Explanation: The principle that the stratification of rocks is due to processes still going on in seas, rivers, and lakes; i.e. that geologically ancient conditions were in essence similar to or \u201cuniform with\u201d those of our own time.",
82
- "output": "Archaelogy",
83
  "system": "",
84
  "history": []
85
  },
86
  {
87
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
88
- "input": "Term: coping model. Explanation: Model who initially demonstrates the typical fears and deficiencies of observers but gradually demonstrates improved performance and self-confidence in his or her capabilities.",
89
- "output": "Pedagogy",
90
  "system": "",
91
  "history": []
92
  },
93
  {
94
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
95
- "input": "Term: identical element. Explanation: View of transfer postulating that application of a response in a situation other than the one in which it was learned depends on the number of features (stimuli) common to the two situations.",
96
- "output": "Pedagogy",
97
  "system": "",
98
  "history": []
99
  },
100
  {
101
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
102
- "input": "Term: barbarism. Explanation: In evolutionist theory, the stage of society which lies between savagery and civilization. It is characterized by the possession of things such as pottery, livestock, etc. (cf. savagery, civilization).",
103
- "output": "Ethnology",
104
  "system": "",
105
  "history": []
106
  },
107
  {
108
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
109
- "input": "Term: ecological determinism. Explanation: A form of explanation in which it is implicit that changes in the environment determine changes in human society.",
110
- "output": "Archaelogy",
111
  "system": "",
112
  "history": []
113
  },
114
  {
115
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
116
- "input": "Term: ideology. Explanation: Literally, the study of ideas. It generally carries the meaning of a system of values, such as those Marxists and some postmodernists argue give power to one group over another.",
117
- "output": "Ethnology",
118
  "system": "",
119
  "history": []
120
  },
121
  {
122
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
123
- "input": "Term: scenario. Explanation: A consistent view of what the future is likely to be.",
124
- "output": "Management",
125
  "system": "",
126
  "history": []
127
  },
128
  {
129
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
130
- "input": "Term: centralization. Explanation: The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization.",
131
  "output": "Management",
132
  "system": "",
133
  "history": []
134
  },
135
  {
136
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
137
- "input": "Term: conjectural history. Explanation: Originally an eighteenth-century term for the methods of historical reconstruction favoured by thinkers such as Adam Smith and much later by evolutionists and diffusionists.",
138
- "output": "Ethnology",
139
  "system": "",
140
  "history": []
141
  },
142
  {
143
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
144
- "input": "Term: cultural adaptation. Explanation: The sum of the adjustments of a human society to its environment.",
145
- "output": "Archaelogy",
146
  "system": "",
147
  "history": []
148
  },
149
  {
150
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
151
- "input": "Term: collective bargaining. Explanation: The process through which representatives of management and the union meet to negotiate a labor agreement.",
152
- "output": "Management",
153
  "system": "",
154
  "history": []
155
  },
156
  {
157
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
158
- "input": "Term: British structuralism. Explanation: Originally a synonym for structural-functionalism (in the 1950s), but later used to refer to the work of British anthropologists who had taken up French structuralist ideas (from the 1960s). British structuralists (in the latter sense) tended to be interested in structural elements of one culture at a time (cf. Dutch struc- turalism, French structuralism).",
159
- "output": "Ethnology",
160
  "system": "",
161
  "history": []
162
  },
163
  {
164
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
165
- "input": "Term: intertextuality. Explanation: Referring to relations between texts,where each represents a commentary on another.",
166
- "output": "Ethnology",
167
  "system": "",
168
  "history": []
169
  },
170
  {
171
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
172
- "input": "Term: cognitive map. Explanation: Internal plan comprising expectancies of which actions are required to attain one\u2019s goal.",
173
- "output": "Pedagogy",
174
  "system": "",
175
  "history": []
176
  },
177
  {
178
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
179
- "input": "Term: humanism. Explanation: an intellectual movement in Renaissance Italy based on the study of the Greek and Roman classics.",
180
- "output": "History",
181
  "system": "",
182
  "history": []
183
  },
184
  {
185
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
186
- "input": "Term: ecosystem. Explanation: In ecology and ecological anthropology, the system which includes both social and natural environments.",
187
- "output": "Ethnology",
188
  "system": "",
189
  "history": []
190
  },
191
  {
192
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
193
- "input": "Term: chansons de geste. Explanation: a form of vernacular literature in the High Middle Ages that consisted of heroic epics focusing on the deeds of warriors.",
194
  "output": "History",
195
  "system": "",
196
  "history": []
197
  },
198
  {
199
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
200
- "input": "Term: restricted policy. Explanation: Another test for adverse impact, involving demonstration that an employers hiring practices exclude a protected group, whether intentionally or not.",
201
- "output": "Management",
202
  "system": "",
203
  "history": []
204
  },
205
  {
206
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
207
- "input": "Term: cognitive behavior modification. Explanation: Behavior modification techniques that incorporate learners\u2019 thoughts (overt and covert) as discriminative and reinforcing stimuli.",
208
  "output": "Pedagogy",
209
  "system": "",
210
  "history": []
211
  },
212
  {
213
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
214
- "input": "Term: conjoining studies. Explanation: The refitting of fragments of artifacts and ecofacts to evaluate the integrity of an archaeological deposit; such studies allow definition of cumulative features, such as lithic debris scatters; they sometimes allow reconstruction of ancient manufacture and use behavior.",
215
- "output": "Archaelogy",
216
- "system": "",
217
- "history": []
218
- },
219
- {
220
- "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
221
- "input": "Term: Lebensraum. Explanation: \"living space.\" The doctrine, adopted by Hitler, that a nation\u2019s power depends on the amount of land it occupies; thus a nation must expand to be strong.",
222
- "output": "History",
223
  "system": "",
224
  "history": []
225
  },
226
  {
227
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
228
- "input": "Term: ethnology. Explanation: A subset of cultural anthropology concerned with the comparative study of contemporary cultures, with a view to deriving general principles about human society.",
229
- "output": "Archaelogy",
230
  "system": "",
231
  "history": []
232
  },
233
  {
234
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
235
- "input": "Term: secularization. Explanation: the process of becoming more concerned with material, worldly, temporal things and less with spiritual and religious things.",
236
- "output": "History",
237
  "system": "",
238
  "history": []
239
  },
240
  {
241
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
242
- "input": "Term: monotheism. Explanation: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.",
243
  "output": "History",
244
  "system": "",
245
  "history": []
246
  },
247
  {
248
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
249
- "input": "Term: materialism. Explanation: the belief that everything mental, spiritual, or ideal is an outgrowth of physical forces and that truth is found in concrete material existence, not through feeling or intuition.",
250
- "output": "History",
251
  "system": "",
252
  "history": []
253
  },
254
  {
255
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
256
- "input": "Term: centre. Explanation: In opposition to periphery, the economically dominant place. Its centrality does not have to be geographical. For example, in world- systems theory a colonial power may be defined as the \u2018centre\u2019 and its colonies the \u2018periphery\u2019.",
257
  "output": "Ethnology",
258
  "system": "",
259
  "history": []
260
  },
261
  {
262
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
263
- "input": "Term: ego involvement. Explanation: Motivational state characterized by self-preoccupation, a desire to avoid looking incompetent, and viewing learning as a means to the end of avoiding appearing to lack ability.",
264
- "output": "Pedagogy",
265
  "system": "",
266
  "history": []
267
  },
268
  {
269
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
270
- "input": "Term: ethno. Explanation: The ethnic group, defined as a firm aggregate of people, historically established on a given territory, possessing in common relatively stable peculiarities of language and culture, and also recognizing their unity and difference as expressed in a self- appointed name (ethnonym).",
271
  "output": "Archaelogy",
272
  "system": "",
273
  "history": []
274
  },
275
  {
276
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
277
- "input": "Term: organic evolution. Explanation: Darwin\u2019s principle that all plants and animals have evolved over a long period of time from earlier and simpler forms of life.",
278
- "output": "History",
279
  "system": "",
280
  "history": []
281
  },
282
  {
283
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
284
- "input": "Term: time-space grids. Explanation: A synthesis of temporal and spatial distributions of data used in the culture history approach based on period sequences within culture areas.",
285
- "output": "Archaelogy",
286
  "system": "",
287
  "history": []
288
  },
289
  {
290
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
291
- "input": "Term: propaganda. Explanation: a program of distorted information put out by an organization or government to spread its policy, cause, or doctrine.",
292
  "output": "History",
293
  "system": "",
294
  "history": []
295
  },
296
  {
297
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
298
- "input": "Term: brain endocast. Explanation: These are made by pouring latex rubber into a skull, so as to produce an accurate image of the inner surface of the cranium. This method gives an estimate of cranial capacity and has been used on early hominin skulls.",
299
- "output": "Archaelogy",
300
  "system": "",
301
  "history": []
302
  },
303
  {
304
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
305
- "input": "Term: diachronic. Explanation: Pertaining to phenomena as they occur or change over a period of time; achronological perspective (compare with synchronic).",
306
- "output": "Archaelogy",
307
  "system": "",
308
  "history": []
309
  },
310
  {
311
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
312
- "input": "Term: self-worth. Explanation: Perceptions of one\u2019s value, grounded largely in beliefs about ability.",
313
- "output": "Pedagogy",
314
  "system": "",
315
  "history": []
316
  },
317
  {
318
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
319
- "input": "Term: sphere of exchange. Explanation: In non-market societies, prestige valuables and ordinary commodities were often exchanged quite separately, i.e. valuables were exchanged against valuables in prestige transactions, while commodities were exchanged against commodities with much less ceremony, in mutually profitable barter transactions. These separate systems are termed spheres of exchange.",
320
  "output": "Archaelogy",
321
  "system": "",
322
  "history": []
323
  },
324
  {
325
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
326
- "input": "Term: lay investiture. Explanation: the practice in which someone other than a member of the clergy chose a bishop and invested him with the symbols of both his temporal office and his spiritual office; led to the Investiture Controversy, which was ended by compromise in the Concordat of Worms in 1122.",
327
- "output": "History",
328
  "system": "",
329
  "history": []
330
  },
331
  {
332
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
333
- "input": "Term: self-actualization needs. Explanation: A person\u2019s need to become what he or she is capable of becoming.",
334
- "output": "Management",
335
  "system": "",
336
  "history": []
337
  },
338
  {
339
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
340
- "input": "Term: self-esteem. Explanation: One\u2019s perceived sense of self-worth; whether one accepts and respects oneself.",
341
- "output": "Pedagogy",
342
  "system": "",
343
  "history": []
344
  },
345
  {
346
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
347
- "input": "Term: ethnography. Explanation: Literally, \u2018writing about peoples\u2019, the term also implies the practice of anthropological fieldwork.",
348
  "output": "Ethnology",
349
  "system": "",
350
  "history": []
351
  },
352
  {
353
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
354
- "input": "Term: open-book management. Explanation: Open-book management: A motivational approach in which an organization's financial statements (the \u201cbooks\u201d) are shared with all employees.",
355
  "output": "Management",
356
  "system": "",
357
  "history": []
358
  },
359
  {
360
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
361
- "input": "Term: good faith bargaining. Explanation: Both parties are making every reasonable effort to arrive at agreement; proposals are being matched withcounterproposals.",
362
- "output": "Management",
363
  "system": "",
364
  "history": []
365
  },
366
  {
367
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
368
- "input": "Term: conditions of learning. Explanation: Circumstances that prevail when learning occurs and that include internal conditions (prerequisite skills and cognitive processing requirements of the learner) and external conditions (environmental stimuli that support the learner\u2019s cognitive processes).",
369
  "output": "Pedagogy",
370
  "system": "",
371
  "history": []
372
  },
373
  {
374
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
375
- "input": "Term: value. Explanation: Basic convictions about what is right and wrong.",
376
  "output": "Management",
377
  "system": "",
378
  "history": []
379
  },
380
  {
381
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
382
- "input": "Term: factor comparison method. Explanation: A considerably more complicated method of ranking jobs according to various skill and difficulty factors, then adding up these rankings to arrive at an overall numerical rating for each job.",
383
  "output": "Management",
384
  "system": "",
385
  "history": []
386
  },
387
  {
388
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
389
- "input": "Term: self-actualization. Explanation: The desire for self-fulfillment or for becoming everything one is capable of becoming; the highest level in Maslow\u2019s hierarchy of needs.",
390
  "output": "Pedagogy",
391
  "system": "",
392
  "history": []
393
  },
394
  {
395
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
396
- "input": "Term: agricultural revolution. Explanation: the application of new agricultural techniques that allowed for a large increase in productivity in the eighteenth century.",
397
- "output": "History",
398
  "system": "",
399
  "history": []
400
  },
401
  {
402
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
403
- "input": "Term: reave. Explanation: Bronze Age stone boundary walls, e.g. on Dartmoor, England, which may designate the territorial extent of individual communities.",
404
- "output": "Archaelogy",
405
  "system": "",
406
  "history": []
407
  },
408
  {
409
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
410
- "input": "Term: capability. Explanation: An organization's skills and abilities in doing the work activities needed in its business.",
411
- "output": "Management",
412
  "system": "",
413
  "history": []
414
  },
415
  {
416
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
417
- "input": "Term: self-modeling. Explanation: Changes in behaviors, thoughts, and affects that derive from observing one's own performances.",
418
- "output": "Pedagogy",
419
  "system": "",
420
  "history": []
421
  },
422
  {
423
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
424
- "input": "Term: core. Explanation: A lithic artifact from which flakes are removed; it is used as a tool or a blank from which other tools are made.",
425
- "output": "Archaelogy",
426
  "system": "",
427
  "history": []
428
  },
429
  {
430
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
431
- "input": "Term: feminism. Explanation: the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes; also, organized activity to advance women\u2019s rights.",
432
- "output": "History",
433
  "system": "",
434
  "history": []
435
  },
436
  {
437
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
438
- "input": "Term: idealist explanation. Explanation: A form of explanation that lays great stress on the search for insights into the historical circumstances leading up to the event under study in terms primarily of the ideas and motives of the individuals involved.",
439
- "output": "Archaelogy",
440
  "system": "",
441
  "history": []
442
  },
443
  {
444
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
445
- "input": "Term: grievance procedure. Explanation: Formal process for addressing any factor involving wages, hours, or conditions of employment that is used as a complaint against the employer.",
446
- "output": "Management",
447
  "system": "",
448
  "history": []
449
  },
450
  {
451
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
452
- "input": "Term: certainty. Explanation: A situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because all outcomes are known.",
453
- "output": "Management",
454
  "system": "",
455
  "history": []
456
  },
457
  {
458
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
459
- "input": "Term: nepotism. Explanation: the appointment of family members to important political positions; derived from the regular appointment of nephews (Greek, nepos) by Renaissance popes.",
460
  "output": "History",
461
  "system": "",
462
  "history": []
463
  },
464
  {
465
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
466
- "input": "Term: profit-sharing plan. Explanation: A plan whereby employees share in the company's profits.",
467
- "output": "Management",
468
  "system": "",
469
  "history": []
470
  },
471
  {
472
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
473
- "input": "Term: effectance motivation (mastery motivation). Explanation: Motivation to interact effectively with one\u2019s environment and control critical aspects.",
474
- "output": "Pedagogy",
475
  "system": "",
476
  "history": []
477
  },
478
  {
479
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
480
- "input": "Term: gain-sharing plan. Explanation: An incentive plan that engages employees in a common effort to achieve productivity objectives and share the gains.",
481
- "output": "Management",
482
  "system": "",
483
  "history": []
484
  },
485
  {
486
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
487
- "input": "Term: organizational behavior. Explanation: Organizational behavior (OB): The study of the actions of people at work.",
488
- "output": "Management",
489
  "system": "",
490
  "history": []
491
  },
492
  {
493
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
494
- "input": "Term: aediles. Explanation: Roman officials who supervised the public games and the grain supply of the city of Rome.",
495
- "output": "History",
496
  "system": "",
497
  "history": []
498
  },
499
  {
500
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
501
- "input": "Term: civilization. Explanation: In evolutionist theory, the highest level of society, characterized by urbanization, social hierarchy, and complex social structure (cf. savagery, barbarism).",
502
- "output": "Ethnology",
503
  "system": "",
504
  "history": []
505
  },
506
  {
507
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
508
- "input": "Term: goal setting. Explanation: Process of establishing a standard or objective to serve as the aim of one\u2019s actions.",
509
  "output": "Pedagogy",
510
  "system": "",
511
  "history": []
512
  },
513
  {
514
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
515
- "input": "Term: workplace spirituality. Explanation: A culture where organizational values promote a sense of purpose through meaningful work that takes place in the context of community.",
516
  "output": "Management",
517
  "system": "",
518
  "history": []
519
  },
520
  {
521
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
522
- "input": "Term: soviets. Explanation: councils of workers\u2019 and soldiers\u2019 deputies formed throughout Russia in 1917 that played an important role in the Bolshevik Revolution.",
523
- "output": "History",
524
  "system": "",
525
  "history": []
526
  },
527
  {
528
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
529
- "input": "Term: template matching. Explanation: Theory of perception postulating that people store templates (miniature copies of stimuli) in memory and compare these templates with environmental stimuli during perception.",
530
- "output": "Pedagogy",
531
  "system": "",
532
  "history": []
533
  },
534
  {
535
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
536
- "input": "Term: cultural core, culture core. Explanation: In Steward\u2019s cultural ecology, the aspects of culture most susceptible to ecological influence (e.g., subsistence,patterns of migration) (cf. total culture).",
537
- "output": "Ethnology",
538
  "system": "",
539
  "history": []
540
  },
541
  {
542
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
543
- "input": "Term: delayed direct exchange. Explanation: Le \u0301vi-Strauss\u2019term for a type of marital exchange between kin groups where women move in one direction in one generation, and in the opposite direction in the next. It is a logical consequence of men marrying fathers\u2019 sisters\u2019 daughters (cf. direct exchange, generalized exchange).",
544
  "output": "Ethnology",
545
  "system": "",
546
  "history": []
547
  },
548
  {
549
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
550
- "input": "Term: unconditioned response (UCR). Explanation: The response elicited by an unconditioned stimulus.",
551
- "output": "Pedagogy",
552
  "system": "",
553
  "history": []
554
  },
555
  {
556
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
557
- "input": "Term: thermal propection. Explanation: A remote sensing method used in aerial reconnaissance. It is based on weak variations in temperature which can be found above buried structures whose thermal properties are different from those of their surroundings.",
558
- "output": "Archaelogy",
559
  "system": "",
560
  "history": []
561
  },
562
  {
563
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
564
- "input": "Term: patronage. Explanation: the practice of awarding titles and making appointments to government and other positions to gain political support.",
565
  "output": "History",
566
  "system": "",
567
  "history": []
568
  },
569
  {
570
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
571
- "input": "Term: sexual harassment. Explanation: Any unwanted action or activity of a sexual nature that explicitly or implicitly affects an individual\u2019s employment, performance, or work environment.",
572
  "output": "Management",
573
  "system": "",
574
  "history": []
575
  },
576
  {
577
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
578
- "input": "Term: \u2018Iroquois\u2019 terminology. Explanation: A type of kinship terminology in which cross-cousins are distinguished from parallel cousins. Often parallel cousins are classed together with siblings.",
579
- "output": "Ethnology",
580
  "system": "",
581
  "history": []
582
  },
583
  {
584
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
585
- "input": "Term: Maya calendar. Explanation: A method employed by the Maya of measuring the passage of time, comprising two separate calendar systems: (1) the Calendar Round, used for everyday purposes; (2) the Long Count, used for the reckoning of historical dates.",
586
- "output": "Archaelogy",
587
  "system": "",
588
  "history": []
589
  },
590
  {
591
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
592
- "input": "Term: cognitive dissonance. Explanation: Mental tension that is produced by conflicting cognitions and that has drivelike properties leading to reduction.",
593
  "output": "Pedagogy",
594
  "system": "",
595
  "history": []
596
  },
597
  {
598
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
599
- "input": "Term: animism. Explanation: A belief in a spiritual presence within things such as rocksand trees.",
600
- "output": "Ethnology",
601
  "system": "",
602
  "history": []
603
  },
604
  {
605
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
606
- "input": "Term: culture area. Explanation: A spatial unit defined by ethnographically observed cultural similarities within a given geographical area; used archaeologically to define spatial limits to archaeo- logical cultures.",
607
- "output": "Archaelogy",
608
  "system": "",
609
  "history": []
610
  },
611
  {
612
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
613
- "input": "Term: landscape archaeology. Explanation: The study of individual features including settlements seen as single components within the broader perspective of the patterning of human activity over a wide area.",
614
- "output": "Archaelogy",
615
  "system": "",
616
  "history": []
617
  },
618
  {
619
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
620
- "input": "Term: historical particularism. Explanation: A detailed descriptive approach to anthropology associated with Franz Boas and his students, and designed as an alternative to the broad generalizing approach favored by anthropologists such as Morgan and Tylor.",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
621
  "output": "Archaelogy",
622
  "system": "",
623
  "history": []
624
  },
625
  {
626
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
627
- "input": "Term: Great Chain of Being. Explanation: The view of the world as consisting of a hierarchy of entities from God to humanity to animals to plants, etc. It was prevalent in the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries and, in contrast to the theory of evolution, based on a notion of the fixity of species.",
628
  "output": "Ethnology",
629
  "system": "",
630
  "history": []
631
  },
632
  {
633
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
634
- "input": "Term: cultural determinism. Explanation: The notion that culture, rather than biology, regulates the ways in which humans perceive the world.",
635
  "output": "Ethnology",
636
  "system": "",
637
  "history": []
638
  },
639
  {
640
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
641
- "input": "Term: anthropology. Explanation: The study of humanity \u2013 our physical characteristics as animals, and our unique non-biological characteristics we call culture. The subject is generally broken down into three subdisciplines: biological (physical) anthropology, cultural (social) anthropology, and archaeology.",
642
  "output": "Archaelogy",
643
  "system": "",
644
  "history": []
645
  },
646
  {
647
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
648
- "input": "Term: self-instruction. Explanation: In a learning setting, discriminative stimuli that are produced by the individual and that set the occasion for responses leading to rein-forcement.",
649
- "output": "Pedagogy",
650
  "system": "",
651
  "history": []
652
  },
653
  {
654
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
655
- "input": "Term: eidos. Explanation: According to Bateson, the form or structure of culture or cultural phenomena (cf. ethos).",
656
- "output": "Ethnology",
657
  "system": "",
658
  "history": []
659
  },
660
  {
661
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
662
- "input": "Term: fetishism. Explanation: The belief in fetishes, or objects believed to have supernatural power.",
663
- "output": "Ethnology",
664
  "system": "",
665
  "history": []
666
  },
667
  {
668
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
669
- "input": "Term: scriptoria. Explanation: writing rooms for the copying of manuscripts in medieval monasteries.",
670
- "output": "History",
671
  "system": "",
672
  "history": []
673
  },
674
  {
675
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
676
- "input": "Term: self-evaluation. Explanation: Process involving self-judgments of current performance by comparing it to one\u2019s goal and self-reactions to these judgments by deeming performance noteworthy, unacceptable, and so forth.",
677
- "output": "Pedagogy",
678
  "system": "",
679
  "history": []
680
  },
681
  {
682
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
683
- "input": "Term: etic. Explanation: Relating to categories held to be universal or based on an outside observer\u2019s objective understanding (cf. emic).",
684
- "output": "Ethnology",
685
  "system": "",
686
  "history": []
687
  },
688
  {
689
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
690
- "input": "Term: gentry. Explanation: well-to-do English landowners below the level of the nobility. They played an important role in the English Civil War of the seventeenth century.",
691
- "output": "History",
692
  "system": "",
693
  "history": []
694
  },
695
  {
696
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
697
- "input": "Term: generalized reinforcer. Explanation: A secondary reinforcer that becomes paired with more than one primary or secondary reinforcer.",
698
- "output": "Pedagogy",
699
  "system": "",
700
  "history": []
701
  }
 
1
  [
2
  {
3
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
4
+ "input": "Term: direct dating. Explanation: Determination of the age of archaeological data by analysis of the artifact, ecofact, or feature itself (compare with indirect dating).",
5
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
6
  "system": "",
7
  "history": []
8
  },
9
  {
10
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
11
+ "input": "Term: secularization. Explanation: the process of becoming more concerned with material, worldly, temporal things and less with spiritual and religious things.",
12
  "output": "History",
13
  "system": "",
14
  "history": []
15
  },
16
  {
17
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
18
+ "input": "Term: unconditioned response (UCR). Explanation: The response elicited by an unconditioned stimulus.",
19
  "output": "Pedagogy",
20
  "system": "",
21
  "history": []
22
  },
23
  {
24
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
25
+ "input": "Term: adjourning. Explanation: The final stage of group development for temporary groups during which group members are concerned with wrapping up activities rather than task performance.",
26
  "output": "Management",
27
  "system": "",
28
  "history": []
29
  },
30
  {
31
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
32
+ "input": "Term: cultural response. Explanation: In Malinowskian theory, the seven basic aspects of culture (e.g., protection) each of which serves a biological need (in thiscase, safety).",
33
+ "output": "Ethnology",
34
  "system": "",
35
  "history": []
36
  },
37
  {
38
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
39
+ "input": "Term: perceived organizational support. Explanation: Employees\u2019 general belief that their organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being.",
40
+ "output": "Management",
41
  "system": "",
42
  "history": []
43
  },
44
  {
45
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
46
+ "input": "Term: \u2018culture and personality\u2019. Explanation: The perspective of Ruth Benedict and her followers which emphasizes the \u2018personality\u2019 of whole cultures rather than individuals.",
47
+ "output": "Ethnology",
48
  "system": "",
49
  "history": []
50
  },
51
  {
52
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
53
+ "input": "Term: self-monitoring (-observation, -recording). Explanation: Deliberate attention to some aspect of one's behavior, often accompanied by recording its frequency or intensity.",
54
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
55
  "system": "",
56
  "history": []
57
  },
58
  {
59
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
60
+ "input": "Term: fetishism. Explanation: The belief in fetishes, or objects believed to have supernatural power.",
61
  "output": "Ethnology",
62
  "system": "",
63
  "history": []
64
  },
65
  {
66
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
67
+ "input": "Term: organic artifact. Explanation: Artifacts made of organic materials, including products of the wood,bone, horn, fiber, ivory, or hide industries.",
68
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
69
  "system": "",
70
  "history": []
71
  },
72
  {
73
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
74
+ "input": "Term: ethos. Explanation: According to Bateson, the distinctive character or spirit of an event or a culture (cf. eidos).",
75
+ "output": "Ethnology",
76
  "system": "",
77
  "history": []
78
  },
79
  {
80
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
81
+ "input": "Term: capability. Explanation: An organization's skills and abilities in doing the work activities needed in its business.",
82
+ "output": "Management",
83
  "system": "",
84
  "history": []
85
  },
86
  {
87
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
88
+ "input": "Term: horizontal stratigraphy. Explanation: Chronological sequences based on successive horizontal displacements, such as sequential beach terraces; analogous to stratigraphy.",
89
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
90
  "system": "",
91
  "history": []
92
  },
93
  {
94
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
95
+ "input": "Term: archaeological survey. Explanation: A method of data gathering in which data are gathered and evaluated from the surface of archaeological sites, usually by mapping of features and surface collection of artifacts and ecofacts.",
96
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
97
  "system": "",
98
  "history": []
99
  },
100
  {
101
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
102
+ "input": "Term: need for power. Explanation: Need for power (nPow): The need to make others behave in a way that they would not have behaved otherwise.",
103
+ "output": "Management",
104
  "system": "",
105
  "history": []
106
  },
107
  {
108
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
109
+ "input": "Term: environmental complexity. Explanation: The number of components in an organization's environment and the extent of the organization's knowledge about those components.",
110
+ "output": "Management",
111
  "system": "",
112
  "history": []
113
  },
114
  {
115
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
116
+ "input": "Term: social security. Explanation: government programs that provide social welfare measures such as old-age pensions and sickness, accident, and disability insurance.",
117
+ "output": "History",
118
  "system": "",
119
  "history": []
120
  },
121
  {
122
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
123
+ "input": "Term: anthropology. Explanation: The comprehensive study of the human species from biological, social, and cultural perspectives using both synchronic and diachronic views; in the United States, it comprises the subdisciplines of biological or physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology, usually including both historical and prehistoric archaeology.",
124
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
125
  "system": "",
126
  "history": []
127
  },
128
  {
129
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
130
+ "input": "Term: mediation. Explanation: Intervention in which a neutral third party tries to assist the principals in reaching agreement.",
131
  "output": "Management",
132
  "system": "",
133
  "history": []
134
  },
135
  {
136
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
137
+ "input": "Term: liberalism. Explanation: an ideology based on the belief that people should be as free from restraint as possible. Economic liberalism is the idea that the government should not interfere in the workings of the economy. Political liberalism is the idea that there should be restraints on the exercise of power so that people can enjoy basic civil rights in a constitutional state with a representative assembly.",
138
+ "output": "History",
139
  "system": "",
140
  "history": []
141
  },
142
  {
143
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
144
+ "input": "Term: Sophist. Explanation: wandering scholars and professional teachers in ancient Greece who stressed the importance of rhetoric and tended toward skepticism and relativism.",
145
+ "output": "History",
146
  "system": "",
147
  "history": []
148
  },
149
  {
150
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
151
+ "input": "Term: actualizing tendency. Explanation: Innate motive that is a precursor to other motives and is oriented toward personal growth, autonomy, and freedom from external control.",
152
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
153
  "system": "",
154
  "history": []
155
  },
156
  {
157
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
158
+ "input": "Term: lineage. Explanation: A group claiming descent from a common ancestor.",
159
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
160
  "system": "",
161
  "history": []
162
  },
163
  {
164
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
165
+ "input": "Term: step-trenching. Explanation: Excavation method used on very deep sites, such as Near Eastern tell sites, in which the excavation proceeds downwards in a series of gradually narrowing steps.",
166
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
167
  "system": "",
168
  "history": []
169
  },
170
  {
171
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
172
+ "input": "Term: manufacture. Explanation: The second stage of behavioral processes, in which raw materials are modi- fied to produce artifacts.",
173
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
174
  "system": "",
175
  "history": []
176
  },
177
  {
178
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
179
+ "input": "Term: archaeological record. Explanation: The physical remains produced by past human activities, which are sought, recovered, studied, and interpreted by archaeologists to reconstruct the past.",
180
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
181
  "system": "",
182
  "history": []
183
  },
184
  {
185
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
186
+ "input": "Term: agricultural revolution. Explanation: the application of new agricultural techniques that allowed for a large increase in productivity in the eighteenth century.",
187
+ "output": "History",
188
  "system": "",
189
  "history": []
190
  },
191
  {
192
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
193
+ "input": "Term: jihad. Explanation: \u201cstriving in the way of the Lord.\u201d In Islam, the attempt to achieve personal betterment, although it can also mean fair, defensive fighting to preserve one's life and one's faith.",
194
  "output": "History",
195
  "system": "",
196
  "history": []
197
  },
198
  {
199
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
200
+ "input": "Term: guest worker. Explanation: foreign workers working temporarily in European countries.",
201
+ "output": "History",
202
  "system": "",
203
  "history": []
204
  },
205
  {
206
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
207
+ "input": "Term: semantic memory. Explanation: Memory of general information and concepts available in the environment and not tied to a particular individual or context.",
208
  "output": "Pedagogy",
209
  "system": "",
210
  "history": []
211
  },
212
  {
213
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
214
+ "input": "Term: profit-sharing plan. Explanation: A plan whereby employees share in the company's profits.",
215
+ "output": "Management",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
216
  "system": "",
217
  "history": []
218
  },
219
  {
220
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
221
+ "input": "Term: gain-sharing plan. Explanation: An incentive plan that engages employees in a common effort to achieve productivity objectives and share the gains.",
222
+ "output": "Management",
223
  "system": "",
224
  "history": []
225
  },
226
  {
227
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
228
+ "input": "Term: contingency contract. Explanation: Written or oral agreement between teacher and student specifying what work the student must accomplish to earn a particular reinforcer.",
229
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
230
  "system": "",
231
  "history": []
232
  },
233
  {
234
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
235
+ "input": "Term: chivalry. Explanation: the ideal of civilized behavior that emerged among the nobility in the eleventh and twelfth centuries under the influence of the church; a code of ethics knights were expected to uphold.",
236
  "output": "History",
237
  "system": "",
238
  "history": []
239
  },
240
  {
241
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
242
+ "input": "Term: stimulated recall. Explanation: Research procedure in which people work on a task and afterward recall their thoughts at various points; the procedure may include videotaping.",
243
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
244
  "system": "",
245
  "history": []
246
  },
247
  {
248
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
249
+ "input": "Term: cultural ecology. Explanation: The study of relations between culture and the natural world, especially in the theoretical perspective of Julian Steward.",
250
  "output": "Ethnology",
251
  "system": "",
252
  "history": []
253
  },
254
  {
255
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
256
+ "input": "Term: organizational structure. Explanation: Organizational structure: The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization.",
257
+ "output": "Management",
258
  "system": "",
259
  "history": []
260
  },
261
  {
262
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
263
+ "input": "Term: Paleolithic. Explanation: The archaeological period before c. 10,000 BC, characterized by the earliest known stone tool manufacture.",
264
  "output": "Archaelogy",
265
  "system": "",
266
  "history": []
267
  },
268
  {
269
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
270
+ "input": "Term: Kulturkreis. Explanation: A cluster of related culture traits, or the geographical area where these are found. The idea is fundamental to German-Austrian diffusionists, who saw these circles as spreading progressively over earlier culture circles (English, \u2018culture circle\u2019).",
271
+ "output": "Ethnology",
272
  "system": "",
273
  "history": []
274
  },
275
  {
276
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
277
+ "input": "Term: conjectural history. Explanation: Originally an eighteenth-century term for the methods of historical reconstruction favoured by thinkers such as Adam Smith and much later by evolutionists and diffusionists.",
278
+ "output": "Ethnology",
279
  "system": "",
280
  "history": []
281
  },
282
  {
283
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
284
+ "input": "Term: civic humanism. Explanation: an intellectual movement of the Italian Renaissance that saw Cicero, who was both an intellectual and a statesman, as the ideal and held that humanists should be involved in government and use their rhetorical training in the service of the state.",
285
  "output": "History",
286
  "system": "",
287
  "history": []
288
  },
289
  {
290
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
291
+ "input": "Term: consul. Explanation: the chief executive officers of the Roman Republic. Two were chosen annually to administer the government and lead the army in battle.",
292
+ "output": "History",
293
  "system": "",
294
  "history": []
295
  },
296
  {
297
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
298
+ "input": "Term: generalized reinforcer. Explanation: A secondary reinforcer that becomes paired with more than one primary or secondary reinforcer.",
299
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
300
  "system": "",
301
  "history": []
302
  },
303
  {
304
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
305
+ "input": "Term: cultural invention. Explanation: The origin of new cultural forms within a society whether by accident or design.",
306
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
307
  "system": "",
308
  "history": []
309
  },
310
  {
311
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
312
+ "input": "Term: reave. Explanation: Bronze Age stone boundary walls, e.g. on Dartmoor, England, which may designate the territorial extent of individual communities.",
313
  "output": "Archaelogy",
314
  "system": "",
315
  "history": []
316
  },
317
  {
318
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
319
+ "input": "Term: cultural anthropology. Explanation: The branch of anthropology or the academic discipline which is concerned with the study of cultural diversity. The term is typically used in the North American traditions, whereas in other traditions \u2018ethnology\u2019 or \u2018social anthropology\u2019 are the more common terms, often with slightly different subject matter (cf. ethnology, social anthropology, four fields).",
320
+ "output": "Ethnology",
321
  "system": "",
322
  "history": []
323
  },
324
  {
325
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
326
+ "input": "Term: monk. Explanation: a man who chooses to live a communal life divorced from the world in order to dedicate himself totally to the will of God.",
327
+ "output": "History",
328
  "system": "",
329
  "history": []
330
  },
331
  {
332
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
333
+ "input": "Term: trench warfare. Explanation: warfare in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from a relatively permanent system of trenches protected by barbed wire; characteristic of World War I.",
334
+ "output": "History",
335
  "system": "",
336
  "history": []
337
  },
338
  {
339
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
340
+ "input": "Term: ideology. Explanation: Literally, the study of ideas. It generally carries the meaning of a system of values, such as those Marxists and some postmodernists argue give power to one group over another.",
341
  "output": "Ethnology",
342
  "system": "",
343
  "history": []
344
  },
345
  {
346
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
347
+ "input": "Term: strategic planning. Explanation: The point of sensitivity below which no snsations can be detected and above which sensations can be experienced.",
348
  "output": "Management",
349
  "system": "",
350
  "history": []
351
  },
352
  {
353
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
354
+ "input": "Term: animism. Explanation: A belief in a spiritual presence within things such as rocksand trees.",
355
+ "output": "Ethnology",
356
  "system": "",
357
  "history": []
358
  },
359
  {
360
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
361
+ "input": "Term: serial recall. Explanation: Recalling stimuli in the order in which they are presented.",
362
  "output": "Pedagogy",
363
  "system": "",
364
  "history": []
365
  },
366
  {
367
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
368
+ "input": "Term: exit interview. Explanation: Interviews with employees who are leaving the firm, conducted for the purpose of obtaining information about the job or related matters, to give the employer insight about the company.",
369
  "output": "Management",
370
  "system": "",
371
  "history": []
372
  },
373
  {
374
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
375
+ "input": "Term: value chain management. Explanation: The process of managing the sequence of activities and information along the entire value chain.",
376
  "output": "Management",
377
  "system": "",
378
  "history": []
379
  },
380
  {
381
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
382
+ "input": "Term: bottom-up processing. Explanation: Pattern recognition of visual stimuli that proceeds from analysis of features to building a meaningful representation.",
383
  "output": "Pedagogy",
384
  "system": "",
385
  "history": []
386
  },
387
  {
388
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
389
+ "input": "Term: refitting. Explanation: Sometimes referred to as conjoining, this entails attempting to put stone tools and flakes back together again, and provides important information on the processes involved in the knapper\u2019s craft.",
390
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
391
  "system": "",
392
  "history": []
393
  },
394
  {
395
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
396
+ "input": "Term: proposition. Explanation: The smallest unit of information that canbe judged true or false.",
397
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
398
  "system": "",
399
  "history": []
400
  },
401
  {
402
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
403
+ "input": "Term: cultural relativism. Explanation: Any of several theoretical perspectives in anthropology, including descriptive relativism, epistemological relativism,and normative relativism.",
404
+ "output": "Ethnology",
405
  "system": "",
406
  "history": []
407
  },
408
  {
409
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
410
+ "input": "Term: hypogamous. Explanation: Involving marriage where a woman is of higher status than her husband (cf. hypergamous).",
411
+ "output": "Ethnology",
412
  "system": "",
413
  "history": []
414
  },
415
  {
416
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
417
+ "input": "Term: assimilation. Explanation: The process of fitting external reality to existing cognitive structures.",
418
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
419
  "system": "",
420
  "history": []
421
  },
422
  {
423
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
424
+ "input": "Term: goal orientations. Explanation: Reasons for engaging in academic tasks.",
425
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
426
  "system": "",
427
  "history": []
428
  },
429
  {
430
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
431
+ "input": "Term: resource. Explanation: The assets of the organization including financial, physical, human, intangible, and structural/cultural.",
432
+ "output": "Management",
433
  "system": "",
434
  "history": []
435
  },
436
  {
437
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
438
+ "input": "Term: top-down processing. Explanation: Pattern recognition of stimuli that occurs by forming a meaningful representation of the context, developing expectations of what will occur, and comparing features of stimuli to expectations to confirm or disconfirm one\u2019s expectations.",
439
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
440
  "system": "",
441
  "history": []
442
  },
443
  {
444
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
445
+ "input": "Term: legitimacy, principle of. Explanation: the idea that after the Napoleonic wars, peace could best be reestablished in Europe by restoring legitimate monarchs who would preserve traditional institutions; guided Metternich at the Congress of Vienna.",
446
+ "output": "History",
447
  "system": "",
448
  "history": []
449
  },
450
  {
451
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
452
+ "input": "Term: feminism. Explanation: the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes; also, organized activity to advance women\u2019s rights.",
453
  "output": "History",
454
  "system": "",
455
  "history": []
456
  },
457
  {
458
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
459
+ "input": "Term: Bronze Age. Explanation: the period from around 3000 to 1200 B.C. It was characterized by the widespread use of bronze for making tools and weapons.",
460
+ "output": "History",
461
  "system": "",
462
  "history": []
463
  },
464
  {
465
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
466
+ "input": "Term: the unity of command principle. Explanation: The management principle that each person should report to only one manager.",
467
+ "output": "Management",
468
  "system": "",
469
  "history": []
470
  },
471
  {
472
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
473
+ "input": "Term: critical theory. Explanation: A theoretical approach developed by the so-called \u201cFrankfurt School\u201d of German social thinkers, which stresses that all knowledge is historical, and in a sense biased communication; thus, all claims to \u201cobjective\u201d knowledge are illusory.",
474
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
475
  "system": "",
476
  "history": []
477
  },
478
  {
479
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
480
+ "input": "Term: cultural determinism. Explanation: The notion that culture, rather than biology, regulates the ways in which humans perceive the world.",
481
+ "output": "Ethnology",
482
  "system": "",
483
  "history": []
484
  },
485
  {
486
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
487
+ "input": "Term: attribution retraining. Explanation: Intervention strategy aimed at altering students\u2019 attributional beliefs, usually from dysfunctional attributions (e.g., failure attributed to low ability) to those conducive to motivation and learning (failure attributed to low effort).",
488
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
489
  "system": "",
490
  "history": []
491
  },
492
  {
493
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
494
+ "input": "Term: behavioral component. Explanation: That part of an attitude that refers to an intention to behave in a certain way toward someone or something.",
495
+ "output": "Management",
496
  "system": "",
497
  "history": []
498
  },
499
  {
500
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
501
+ "input": "Term: reinforcement. Explanation: Any stimulus or event that leads to response strengthening.",
502
  "output": "Pedagogy",
503
  "system": "",
504
  "history": []
505
  },
506
  {
507
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
508
+ "input": "Term: on-the-job training. Explanation: Training a person to learn a job while working on it.",
509
  "output": "Management",
510
  "system": "",
511
  "history": []
512
  },
513
  {
514
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
515
+ "input": "Term: organizational communication. Explanation: Organizational communication: All the patterns, networks, and systems of communication within an organization.",
516
+ "output": "Management",
517
  "system": "",
518
  "history": []
519
  },
520
  {
521
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
522
+ "input": "Term: simulation. Explanation: The formulation and computer implementation of dynamic models, i.e. models concerned with change through time. Simulation is a useful heuristic device, and can be of considerable helpin the development of explanation.",
523
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
524
  "system": "",
525
  "history": []
526
  },
527
  {
528
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
529
+ "input": "Term: norming stage. Explanation: Norming stage: The third stage of group development, characterized by close relationships and cohesiveness.",
530
+ "output": "Management",
531
  "system": "",
532
  "history": []
533
  },
534
  {
535
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
536
+ "input": "Term: cultural materialism. Explanation: The theoretical perspective of Marvin Harris, who argues that there is a direct causal relation between material forcesand aspects of culture (cf. vulgar materialism).",
537
  "output": "Ethnology",
538
  "system": "",
539
  "history": []
540
  },
541
  {
542
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
543
+ "input": "Term: structuralist approaches. Explanation: Interpretations which stress that human actions areguided by beliefs and symbolic concepts, and that underlying these are structures of thought which find expression in various forms. The proper object of study is therefore to uncover the structures of thought and to study their influence in shaping the ideas in the minds of the human actors who created thearchaeological record.",
544
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
545
  "system": "",
546
  "history": []
547
  },
548
  {
549
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
550
+ "input": "Term: Socratic method. Explanation: a form of teaching that uses a question-and-answer format to enable students to reach conclusions by using their own reasoning.",
551
+ "output": "History",
552
  "system": "",
553
  "history": []
554
  },
555
  {
556
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
557
+ "input": "Term: divination. Explanation: the practice of seeking to foretell future events by interpreting divine signs, which could appear in various forms, such as in entrails of animals, in patterns in smoke, or in dreams.",
558
  "output": "History",
559
  "system": "",
560
  "history": []
561
  },
562
  {
563
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
564
+ "input": "Term: divisional structure. Explanation: An organizational structure made up of separate, semiautonomous units or divisions.",
565
  "output": "Management",
566
  "system": "",
567
  "history": []
568
  },
569
  {
570
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
571
+ "input": "Term: spontaneous recovery. Explanation: Sudden recurrence of the conditioned response following presentation of the conditioned stimulus after a time lapse in which the conditioned stimulus is not presented.",
572
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
573
  "system": "",
574
  "history": []
575
  },
576
  {
577
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
578
+ "input": "Term: civilization. Explanation: a complex culture in which large numbers of humans share a variety of common elements, including cities; religious, political, military, and social structures; writing; and significant artistic and intellectual activity.",
579
+ "output": "History",
580
  "system": "",
581
  "history": []
582
  },
583
  {
584
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
585
+ "input": "Term: dual-code theory. Explanation: The view that long-term memory represents knowledge with a verbal system that in cludes knowledge expressed in language and an imaginal system that stores visual and spatial information.",
586
  "output": "Pedagogy",
587
  "system": "",
588
  "history": []
589
  },
590
  {
591
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
592
+ "input": "Term: metacognition. Explanation: Deliberate conscious control of one\u2019s cognitive activities.",
593
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
594
  "system": "",
595
  "history": []
596
  },
597
  {
598
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
599
+ "input": "Term: Romanesque. Explanation: a term used to describe the art and especially architecture of Europe in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.",
600
+ "output": "History",
601
  "system": "",
602
  "history": []
603
  },
604
  {
605
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
606
+ "input": "Term: goal setting. Explanation: Process of establishing a standard or objective to serve as the aim of one\u2019s actions.",
607
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
608
  "system": "",
609
  "history": []
610
  },
611
  {
612
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
613
+ "input": "Term: self-instructional training. Explanation: Instructional procedure that comprises cognitive modeling, overt guidance, overt self-guidance, faded overt self-guidance, and covert self-instruction.",
614
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
615
+ "system": "",
616
+ "history": []
617
+ },
618
+ {
619
+ "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
620
+ "input": "Term: attribute. Explanation: The minimal characteristic used as a criterion for grouping artifacts into classes; includes stylistic, form, and technological attributes.",
621
  "output": "Archaelogy",
622
  "system": "",
623
  "history": []
624
  },
625
  {
626
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
627
+ "input": "Term: dispositions. Explanation: In Bourdieu\u2019s terminology, tendencies or choices individuals have within the habitus (see also habitus).",
628
  "output": "Ethnology",
629
  "system": "",
630
  "history": []
631
  },
632
  {
633
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
634
+ "input": "Term: ethnography. Explanation: Literally, \u2018writing about peoples\u2019, the term also implies the practice of anthropological fieldwork.",
635
  "output": "Ethnology",
636
  "system": "",
637
  "history": []
638
  },
639
  {
640
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
641
+ "input": "Term: model. Explanation: A theoretical scheme constructed to understand a specific set of data or phenomena; descriptive models deal with the form and structure of phenomena, while explanatory models seek underlying causes for phenomena; models may also be diachronic or synchronic.",
642
  "output": "Archaelogy",
643
  "system": "",
644
  "history": []
645
  },
646
  {
647
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
648
+ "input": "Term: etic. Explanation: Relating to categories held to be universal or based on an outside observer\u2019s objective understanding (cf. emic).",
649
+ "output": "Ethnology",
650
  "system": "",
651
  "history": []
652
  },
653
  {
654
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
655
+ "input": "Term: Blitzkrieg. Explanation: \u201clightning war.\u201d A war conducted with great speed and force, as in Germany\u2019s advance at the beginning of World War II.",
656
+ "output": "History",
657
  "system": "",
658
  "history": []
659
  },
660
  {
661
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
662
+ "input": "Term: thin-section analysis. Explanation: A technique whereby microscopic thin sections arecut from a stone object or potsherd and examined with a petrological microscope to determine the source of the material.",
663
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
664
  "system": "",
665
  "history": []
666
  },
667
  {
668
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
669
+ "input": "Term: culture area. Explanation: A cluster of related cultures, normally those occupying a geographical region.",
670
+ "output": "Ethnology",
671
  "system": "",
672
  "history": []
673
  },
674
  {
675
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
676
+ "input": "Term: dowsing. Explanation: The supposed location of subsurface features by employing a twig, copper rod, pendulum, or other instrument; discontinuous movements in these instruments are believed by some to record the existence of buried features.",
677
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
678
  "system": "",
679
  "history": []
680
  },
681
  {
682
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
683
+ "input": "Term: resilience. Explanation: An individual\u2019s ability to overcome challenges and turn them into opportunities.",
684
+ "output": "Management",
685
  "system": "",
686
  "history": []
687
  },
688
  {
689
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
690
+ "input": "Term: ecosystem. Explanation: In ecology and ecological anthropology, the system which includes both social and natural environments.",
691
+ "output": "Ethnology",
692
  "system": "",
693
  "history": []
694
  },
695
  {
696
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
697
+ "input": "Term: direct exchange. Explanation: Le \u0301vi-Strauss\u2019 term for a type of marital exchange between kin groups where exchanges of women may go in either direction. It is a logical consequence of men exchanging sisters with each other or marrying women of a category which includes both mothers\u2019 brothers\u2019 daughters and fathers\u2019 sisters\u2019 daughters (cf. delayed direct exchange, generalized exchange).",
698
+ "output": "Ethnology",
699
  "system": "",
700
  "history": []
701
  }