diff --git "a/test.json" "b/test.json" --- "a/test.json" +++ "b/test.json" @@ -1,701 +1,701 @@ [ { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: functionalism. Explanation: Any perspective which emphasizes the functions of customs or social institutions. In anthropology it refers especially to the perspectives of either B. Malinowski (regarded as a \u2018purer\u2019 functionalist) or A. R. Radcliffe-Brown (a structural-functionalist).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: monotheism. Explanation: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: old regime (old order). Explanation: the political and social system of France in the eighteenth century before the Revolution.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: Paleolithic. Explanation: The archaeological period before c. 10,000 BC, characterized by the earliest known stone tool manufacture.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: service profit chain. Explanation: The service sequence from employees to customers to profit.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: visionary leadership. Explanation: The ability to create and articulate a realistic, credible, and attractive vision of the future that improves upon the present situation.", "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: skepticism. Explanation: a doubtful or questioning attitude, especially about religion.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: downsizing. Explanation: The planned elimination of jobs in an organization.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: methodological individualism. Explanation: Approach to the study of societies which assumes that thoughts and decisions do have agency, and that actions and shared institutions can be interpreted as the products of the decisions and actions of individuals.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: salvage archaeology. Explanation: The location and recording (usually through excavation) of archaeological sites in advance of highway construction, drainage projects, or urban development.", "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Paleolithic. Explanation: The archaeological period before c. 10,000 BC, characterized by the earliest known stone tool manufacture.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: ecosystem. Explanation: In ecology and ecological anthropology, the system which includes both social and natural environments.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: associative structure. Explanation: Means of representing information in long-term memory; bits of information that occur close together in time or that otherwise are associated and stored together so that when one is remembered, the other also is remembered.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: archaeological record. Explanation: The physical remains produced by past human activities, which are sought, recovered, studied, and interpreted by archaeologists to reconstruct the past.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: diachronic perspective. Explanation: A perspective through time (e.g., evolutionism), rather than one in the same time frame (cf. synchronic perspective).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: piecework. Explanation: Company records showing present performance and promotability ofinside candidates for the most important positions.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: entrepreneurship. Explanation: The process of starting new businesses, generally in response to opportunities.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: norm. Explanation: Norms: Standards or expectations that are accepted and shared by a group's members.", "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: temper. Explanation: Inclusions in pottery clay which act as a filler to give the clay added strength and workability and to counteract any cracking or shrinkage during firing.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: animism. Explanation: A belief in a spiritual presence within things such as rocksand trees.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: electron spin resonance (ESR). Explanation: Enables trapped electrons within bone and shell to be measured without the heating that thermoluminescence requires. As with TL, the number of trapped electrons indicates the age of the specimen.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: destalinization. Explanation: the policy of denouncing and undoing the most repressive aspects of Stalin\u2019s regime; begun by Nikita Khrushchev in 1956.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: humanistic theory. Explanation: Theory emphasizing people\u2019s capabilities to make choices and seek control over their lives.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: plebeian. Explanation: the class of Roman citizens that included nonpatrician landowners, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers in the Roman Republic. Their struggle for equal rights with the patricians dominated much of the Republic\u2019s history.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Gothic. Explanation: a term used to describe the art and especially architecture of Europe in the twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth centuries.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: Socratic method. Explanation: a form of teaching that uses a question-and-answer format to enable students to reach conclusions by using their own reasoning.", "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: symbolic representation. Explanation: Representing knowledge with symbol systems (e.g., language, mathematical notation).\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: business plan. Explanation: A written document that summarizes a business opportunity and defines and articulates how the identified opportunity is to be seized and exploited.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: animism. Explanation: A belief in a spiritual presence within things such as rocksand trees.\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: ecofact. Explanation: Non-artifactual organic and environmental remains which have cultural relevance, e.g. faunal and floral material as well as soils and sediments.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: economic liberalism. Explanation: the idea that government should not interfere in the workings of the economy.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: cultural materialism. Explanation: The theoretical perspective of Marvin Harris, who argues that there is a direct causal relation between material forcesand aspects of culture (cf. vulgar materialism).", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: norm. Explanation: Rules that govern behavior in a particular society.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: expectancy chart. Explanation: A graph showing the relationship between test scores and job performance for a group of people.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: gestalt psychology. Explanation: Psychological theory of perception and learning stressing the organization of sensory experiences.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: diachronic. Explanation: Referring to phenomena as they change over time; i.e. employing a chronological perspective.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: working self-concept. Explanation: Those self-schemas that are mentally active at any time; currently accessible selfknowledge.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: workplace spirituality. Explanation: A culture where organizational values promote a sense of purpose through meaningful work that takes place in the context of community.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: ecosystem. Explanation: In ecology and ecological anthropology, the system which includes both social and natural environments.\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: self-managed work team. Explanation: A type of work team that operates without a manager and is responsible for a complete work process or segment.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: inductivist. Explanation: Any approach which proceeds from specific examples to general conclusions (cf. deductivism).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: experimental archaeology. Explanation: Studies designed to aid archaeological interpretation by attempting to duplicate behavioral processes experimentally under carefully controlled conditions.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: work specialization. Explanation: Dividing work activities into separate job tasks.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: Great Chain of Being. Explanation: The view of the world as consisting of a hierarchy of entities from God to humanity to animals to plants, etc. It was prevalent in the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries and, in contrast to the theory of evolution, based on a notion of the fixity of species.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: metallographic examination. Explanation: A technique used in the study of early metallurgy involving the microscopic examination of a polished section cut from an artifact, which has been etched so as to reveal the metal structure.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: heresy. Explanation: the holding of religious doctrines different from the official teachings of the church.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: global comparison, global-sample comparison. Explanation: Comparison on a world-wide basis in the search for universal cross-cultural generalizations or predictions.\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: advance organizer. Explanation: Device that helps connect new material with prior learning, usually with a broad statement presented at the outset of a lesson.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: componential analysis. Explanation: A method or theoretical perspective which examines the relation between cultural categories as parts of a system of such categories, for example the system of colour terms in a givenlanguage.\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: baby biography. Explanation: A report on a single child based on a series of observations over a lengthy period.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: fief. Explanation: a landed estate granted to a vassal in exchange for military services.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: thermal propection. Explanation: A remote sensing method used in aerial reconnaissance. It is based on weak variations in temperature which can be found above buried structures whose thermal properties are different from those of their surroundings.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: avunculate. Explanation: The relationship between a child and his or her mother\u2019s brother. More specifically, the term usually refers to accepted informal behaviour between a boy and his mother\u2019s brother, contrasted to formality between the boy and his father.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: ideology. Explanation: Literally, the study of ideas. It generally carries the meaning of a system of values, such as those Marxists and some postmodernists argue give power to one group over another.", "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: behaviorally anchored rating scale. Explanation: An appraisal method that aims at combining the benefits of narrative critical incidents and quantified ratings by anchoring a quantified scale with specific narrative examples of good and poor performance.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: path-goal theory. Explanation: A leadership theory that says the leader\u2019s job is to assist followers in attaining their goals and to provide direction or support needed to ensure that their goals are compatible with the goals of the group or organization.", "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: ice core. Explanation: Borings taken from the Arctic and Antarctic polar ice caps, containing layers of compacted ice useful forreconstructing paleoenvironments and as a method of absolute dating.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: etic. Explanation: Relating to categories held to be universal or based on an outside observer\u2019s objective understanding (cf. emic).", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: escalation of commitment. Explanation: An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it may have been wrong.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: Sophist. Explanation: wandering scholars and professional teachers in ancient Greece who stressed the importance of rhetoric and tended toward skepticism and relativism.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: basic needs. Explanation: In Malinowskian theory, the seven biological needs (e.g., safety) which are served by seven corresponding cultural responses (e.g., protection).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: digit-span task. Explanation: Information processing task in which participants hear a series of digits and then attempt to recall them in the same order.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: transformational leader. Explanation: Leaders who stimulate and inspire (transform) followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: ethnography. Explanation: Literally, \u2018writing about peoples\u2019, the term also implies the practice of anthropological fieldwork.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: relationship conflict. Explanation: Conflict based on interpersonal relationships.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: contingency contract. Explanation: Written or oral agreement between teacher and student specifying what work the student must accomplish to earn a particular reinforcer.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: bicameral legislature. Explanation: a legislature with two houses.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: hunter-gatherer. Explanation: A collective term for the members of small-scale mobile or semi-sedentary societies, whose subsistence is mainly focused on hunting gameand gathering wild plants and fruits; organizational structure is based on bands with strong kinship ties.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: job analysis. Explanation: The procedure for determining the duties and skill requirements of a job and the kind of person who should be hired for it.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: culture area. Explanation: A cluster of related cultures, normally those occupying a geographical region.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: plebiscita. Explanation: laws passed by the council of the plebs.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: abbot. Explanation: head of a monastery.", "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Cartesian dualism. Explanation: Descartes's principle of the separation of mind and matter (and mind and body) that enabled scientists to view matter as something separate from themselves that could be investigated by reason.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: Eucharist. Explanation: a Christian sacrament in which consecrated bread and wine are consumed in celebration of Jesus\u2019 Last Supper; also called the Lord\u2019s Supper or communion.", "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: classical view. Explanation: The view that management's only social responsibility is to maximize profits.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: self-concept. Explanation: One's collective self-perceptions that are formed through experiences with, and interpretations of, the environment and that are heavily influenced by reinforcements and evaluations by significant other persons.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: goal orientations. Explanation: Reasons for engaging in academic tasks.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: hieroglyphics. Explanation: a pictorial system of writing used in ancient Egypt.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: job posting. Explanation: Publicizing an open job to employees (often by literally posting it on bulletin boards) and listing its attributes, like qualifications, supervisor, working schedule, and pay rate.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: centre. Explanation: In opposition to periphery, the economically dominant place. Its centrality does not have to be geographical. For example, in world- systems theory a colonial power may be defined as the \u2018centre\u2019 and its colonies the \u2018periphery\u2019.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: mass society. Explanation: a society in which the concerns of the majority\u2014the lower classes\u2014play a prominent role; characterized by extension of voting rights, an improved standard of living for the lower classes, and mass education.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: Marshall Plan. Explanation: the European Recovery Program, under which the United States provided financial aid to European countries to help them rebuild after World War II.", "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Post-Impressionism. Explanation: an artistic movement that began in France in the 1880s. Post-impressionists sought to use color and line to express inner feelings and produce a personal statement of reality.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: health maintenance organization. Explanation: A prepaid health care system that generally provides routine round-the-clock medical services as well as preventive medicine in a clinic-type arrangement for employees, who pay a nominal fee in addition to the fixed annual fee the employer pays.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: plebeian. Explanation: the class of Roman citizens that included nonpatrician landowners, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers in the Roman Republic. Their struggle for equal rights with the patricians dominated much of the Republic\u2019s history.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: dismissal. Explanation: Involuntary termination of an employee's employment with the firm.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: affective learning technique. Explanation: Specific procedure included in a learning strategy to create a favorable psychological climate for learning by helping the learner cope with anxiety, develop positive beliefs, set work goals, establish a place and time for working, or minimize distractions.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: direct exchange. Explanation: Le \u0301vi-Strauss\u2019 term for a type of marital exchange between kin groups where exchanges of women may go in either direction. It is a logical consequence of men exchanging sisters with each other or marrying women of a category which includes both mothers\u2019 brothers\u2019 daughters and fathers\u2019 sisters\u2019 daughters (cf. delayed direct exchange, generalized exchange).", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: adverse impact. Explanation: The overall impact of employer practices that result in significantly higher percentages of members of minorities and other protected groups being rejected for employment, placement, or promotion.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: social security. Explanation: government programs that provide social welfare measures such as old-age pensions and sickness, accident, and disability insurance.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: archaeological survey. Explanation: A method of data gathering in which data are gathered and evaluated from the surface of archaeological sites, usually by mapping of features and surface collection of artifacts and ecofacts.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: cumulative feature. Explanation: A feature without evidence of deliberate construction but which results instead from accretion, as a midden, or subtraction, as a quarry (compare with constructed feature).", "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: type A personality/type A. Explanation: People who have a chronic sense of urgency and an excessive competitive drive.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: SLAR(Sideways-looking Airborne Radar). Explanation: A remote sensing technique that involves the recording in radar images of the return of pulses of electromagnetic radiation sent out from aircraft.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: variable pay. Explanation: A pay system in which an individual\u2019s compensation is contingent on performance.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: materialism. Explanation: the belief that everything mental, spiritual, or ideal is an outgrowth of physical forces and that truth is found in concrete material existence, not through feeling or intuition.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: change agent. Explanation: Someone who acts as a catalyst and assumes the responsibility for managing the change process.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: indulgence. Explanation: in Christian theology, the remission of part or all of the temporal punishment in purgatory due to sin; granted for charitable contributions and other good deeds. Indulgences became a regular practice of the Christian church in the High Middle Ages, and their abuse was instrumental in sparking Luther\u2019s reform movement in the sixteenth century.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: contiguity (contiguous conditioning). Explanation: The basic principle of Guthrie\u2019s theory, which refers to learning that results from a pairing close in time of a response with a stimulus or situation.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: Apollonian. Explanation: An aspect of drama or culture characterized by measure, restraint, and harmony (cf. Dionysian).", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: zero transfer. Explanation: One type of learning has no obvious effect on subsequent learning.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: dual-code theory. Explanation: The view that long-term memory represents knowledge with a verbal system that in cludes knowledge expressed in language and an imaginal system that stores visual and spatial information.", "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: avunculocal. Explanation: Another word for viri-avunculocal (residing with the husband\u2019s mother\u2019s brother).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: self-modeling. Explanation: Changes in behaviors, thoughts, and affects that derive from observing one's own performances.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: looter. Explanation: An individual who plunders archaeological sites to find artifacts of commercial value, at the same time destroying the evidence that archaeologists rely on to understand the past (compare with antiquarian and archaeologist).\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: division of labor/job specialization. Explanation: The breakdown of jobs into narrow and repetitive tasks.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Scientific Revolution. Explanation: the transition from the medieval worldview to a largely secular, rational, and materialistic perspective that began in the seventeenth century and was popularized in the eighteenth.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: politiques. Explanation: a group who emerged during the French Wars of Religion in the sixteenth century, placed politics above religion, and believed that no religious truth was worth the ravages of civil war.", "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Geist. Explanation: Literally, the \u2018ghost\u2019 or \u2018spirit\u2019 of a society.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: culture trait. Explanation: Any individual item of culture, either material or non-material.", "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: socialized medicine. Explanation: health services for all citizens provided by government assistance.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: hypogamous. Explanation: Involving marriage where a woman is of higher status than her husband (cf. hypergamous).", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: service organization. Explanation: Organizations that produce nonphysical products in the form of services.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: civilization. Explanation: a complex culture in which large numbers of humans share a variety of common elements, including cities; religious, political, military, and social structures; writing; and significant artistic and intellectual activity.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: \u201cboiled frog\u201d phenomenon. Explanation: A perspective on recognizing performance declines that suggests watching out for subtly declining situations.\n", - "output": "Management", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: philosophes. Explanation: intellectuals of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment who believed in applying a spirit of rational criticism to all things, including religion and politics, and who focused on improving and enjoying this world, rather than on the afterlife.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: French structuralism. Explanation: In its widest sense, the ideas of Claude L\u00e9vi- Strauss and his admirers. In a narrower sense, the perspective within anthropology which emphasizes structures of the human mind rather than structures in the minds of members of particular cultures or people from particular culture areas (cf. British structuralism, Dutch structuralism).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: midden. Explanation: An accumulation of debris resulting from human disposal and removed from areas of manufacture and use; may result from either one-time refuse disposal or long-term disposal resulting in stratification.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: revolutionary socialism. Explanation: a socialist doctrine that violent action was the only way to achieve the goals of socialism.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: fall-off analysis. Explanation: The study of regularities in the way in which quantities of traded items found in the archaeological record decline as the distance from the source increases.This may be plotted as a fall-off curve, with the quantities of material (Y-axis) plotted against distance from source (X-axis).", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: \u2018hocus pocus\u2019. Explanation: In linguistics and cognitive anthropology, the view that a good analysis of a set of emic categories will be one which correctly accounts for the data but which will not necessarily represent the (elusive) \u2018true\u2019 psychological reality of informants (cf. \u2018God\u2019s truth\u2019).\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: \u2018Iroquois\u2019 terminology. Explanation: A type of kinship terminology in which cross-cousins are distinguished from parallel cousins. Often parallel cousins are classed together with siblings.", "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: behavioral component. Explanation: That part of an attitude that refers to an intention to behave in a certain way toward someone or something.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: affective component. Explanation: That part of an attitude that's the emotional or feeling part.", "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: archaeology. Explanation: A subdiscipline of anthropology involving the study of the human past through its material remains.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: oral history. Explanation: Spoken accounts about the past that maintain historical traditions without reliance on written documents.", "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: tectonic movement. Explanation: Displacements in the plates that make up the earth\u2019s crust, often responsible for the occurrence of raised beaches.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", - "system": "", - "history": [] - }, - { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: lockout. Explanation: A refusal by the employer to provide opportunities to work.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: organizational effectiveness. Explanation: Organizational effectiveness: A measure of how appropriate organizational goals are and how well those goals are being met.", "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: generate-and-test strategy. Explanation: Problem-solving strategy in which one generates (thinks of) a possible problem solution and tests its effectiveness.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: two-store memory model or dual-memory model or two memory stores. Explanation: Conceptualization of memory as involv\u00acing stages of processing and having two primary areas for storing information (short- and long-term memory).", "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Surrealism. Explanation: an artistic movement that arose between World War I and World War II. Surrealists portrayed recognizable objects in unrecognizable relationships in order to reveal the world of the unconscious.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: manufacture. Explanation: The second stage of behavioral processes, in which raw materials are modi- fied to produce artifacts.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: community. Explanation: A group of people who share common values. The term has come to be regarded as safer than \u2018society\u2019, whose existence has been challenged by some postmodernist thinkers (as well as some politicians).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: self-reaction. Explanation: Changes in one's beliefs and behaviors after judging performance against a goal.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: encoding. Explanation: The process of putting new, incoming information into the information processing system and preparing it for storage in long-term memory.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: self-concept. Explanation: One\u2019s collective self-perceptions that are formed through experiences with, and interpretations of, the environment and that are heavily influenced by reinforcements and evaluations by significant other persons.", "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: goal setting. Explanation: Process of establishing a standard or objective to serve as the aim of one\u2019s actions.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: cultural anthropology. Explanation: The branch of anthropology or the academic discipline which is concerned with the study of cultural diversity. The term is typically used in the North American traditions, whereas in other traditions \u2018ethnology\u2019 or \u2018social anthropology\u2019 are the more common terms, often with slightly different subject matter (cf. ethnology, social anthropology, four fields).", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: S corporation. Explanation: A specialized type of corporation that has the regular characteristics of a C corporation but is unique in that the owners are taxed as a partnership as long as certain criteria are met.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: effectiveness. Explanation: Doing the right things, or completing activities so that organizational goals are attained.", "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: archaeological record. Explanation: The physical remains produced by past human activities, which are sought, recovered, studied, and interpreted by archaeologists to reconstruct the past.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: conjectural history. Explanation: Originally an eighteenth-century term for the methods of historical reconstruction favoured by thinkers such as Adam Smith and much later by evolutionists and diffusionists.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: expectancy-value theory. Explanation: Psychological theory postulating that behavior is a function of how much one values a particular outcome and one\u2019s expectation of obtaining that outcome as a result of performing that behavior.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: lay investiture. Explanation: the practice in which someone other than a member of the clergy chose a bishop and invested him with the symbols of both his temporal office and his spiritual office; led to the Investiture Controversy, which was ended by compromise in the Concordat of Worms in 1122.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: continuous reinforcement. Explanation: Reinforcement for every response.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: dichotic listening. Explanation: Hearing two verbal inputs simultaneously.", "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: declarative knowledge. Explanation: Knowledge that something is the case; knowledge of facts, beliefs, organized passages, and events of a story.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: efficiency. Explanation: Doing things right, or getting the most output from the least amount of inputs.", + "output": "Management", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: laissez-faire. Explanation: \"let (them) do (as they please).\" An economic doctrine that holds that an economy is best served when the government does not interfere but allows the economy to self-regulate according to the forces of supply and demand.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: deposition. Explanation: The last stage of behavioral processes, in which artifacts are discarded.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: archaeological survey. Explanation: A method of data gathering in which data are gathered and evaluated from the surface of archaeological sites, usually by mapping of features and surface collection of artifacts and ecofacts.", "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Darwinism. Explanation: Any of several related perspectives derived from the evolutionist theory of Charles Darwin, and especially the idea of evolution through natural selection.\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: pension plan. Explanation: Plans that provide a fixed sum when employees reach a predetermined retirement age or when they can no longer work due to disability.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: interactive perspective. Explanation: Any perspective in anthropology which emphasizes action over structure.\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: ethnoarchaeology. Explanation: The study of contemporary cultures with a view to understanding the behavioral relationships which underlie the production of material culture.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Hadith. Explanation: a collection of the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, used to supplement the revelations contained in the Qur\u2019an.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: ethnology. Explanation: The comparative study of contemporary cultures; part of the subdiscipline of cultural anthropology.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: nonlinear thinking style. Explanation: Nonlinear thinking style: Decision style characterized by a person's preference for internal sources of information and processing this information with internal insights, feelings, and hunches.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: norming stage. Explanation: Norming stage: The third stage of group development, characterized by close relationships and cohesiveness.", "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: unitary theory. Explanation: Theory postulating that all information is represented in long-term memory in verbal codes.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: ego involvement. Explanation: Motivational state characterized by self-preoccupation, a desire to avoid looking incompetent, and viewing learning as a means to the end of avoiding appearing to lack ability.", "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Elementargedanken. Explanation: \u2018Elementary thoughts\u2019, those beliefs and aspects of culture held by Bastian to be common to all humankind (cf. psychicidentity, V\u00f6lkergedanken).\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: cultural core, culture core. Explanation: In Steward\u2019s cultural ecology, the aspects of culture most susceptible to ecological influence (e.g., subsistence,patterns of migration) (cf. total culture).", "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: control (executive) processes. Explanation: Cognitive activities that regulate the flow of information through the processing system.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: \u2018God\u2019s truth\u2019. Explanation: In linguistics and cognitive anthropology, the view that a good analysis of a set of emic categories will represent the true psychological reality of informants (cf. \u2018hocus-pocus\u2019).", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: interpretivism, interpretivist. Explanation: A perspective which emphasizes the interpretation of culture over the quest for formal structures. Geertz\u2019s anthropology is the most commonly cited example.\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: burnout. Explanation: The total depletion of physical and mental resources caused by excessive striving to reach an unrealistic work-related goal.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: SQ3R Method (Survey-Question-Read-Recite (Recall)- Review). Explanation: Method of studying text that stands for Survey-Question-Read-Recite-Review; modified to SQ4R with addition of Reflection.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: self-efficacy or efficacy expectations. Explanation: Personal beliefs concerning one\u2019s capabilities to organize and imple-ment actions necessary to learn or perform behaviors at designated levels.", "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: alloy. Explanation: A mixture of two or more metals, such as bronze (copper and tin), used in metallurgy.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: mutual deterrence. Explanation: the belief that nuclear war could best be prevented if both the United States and the Soviet Union had sufficient nuclear weapons so that even if one nation launched a preemptive first strike, the other could respond and devastate the attacker.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: descriptive relativism. Explanation: The form of relativism which holds that culture regulates the ways in which humans perceive the world, and therefore that cultural variability will produce different social and psychological understandings among different peoples (cf. epistemological relativism, normative relativism).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: interpretation. Explanation: A stage in archaeological research design involving the synthesis of results of data analysis and the explanation of their meaning in order to reconstruct the past.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: potassium-argon dating. Explanation: A radiometric dating technique based on the half-life of the radioactive isotope of potassium (40K) that decays to form argon (40Ar).\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: trench warfare. Explanation: warfare in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from a relatively permanent system of trenches protected by barbed wire; characteristic of World War I.", + "output": "History", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: ranked society. Explanation: Societies in which there is unequal access to prestige and status, e.g. chiefdoms and states.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: feral child. Explanation: A child existing in a \u2018natural\u2019 state, unsocialized by humans but sometimes believed to have been reared by wild animals.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Mannerism. Explanation: a sixteenth-century artistic movement in Europe that deliberately broke down the High Renaissance principles of balance, harmony, and moderation.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: unconditioned stimulus (UCS). Explanation: A stimulus that when presented elicits a natural response from the organism.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: retention. Explanation: Storage of information in memory.\n", - "output": "Pedagogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: scientific management. Explanation: An approach that involves using the scientific method to find the \u201cone best way\u201d for a job to be done.", + "output": "Management", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: segmentary societies. Explanation: Relatively small and autonomous groups, usually of agriculturalists, who regulate their own affairs; in some cases, they may join together with other comparable segmentary societies to form a larger ethnic unit.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: written response. Explanation: Performances on tests, quizzes, homework, term papers, reports, and computer documents.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: hypothesis. Explanation: A proposition, often derived from a broader generalization or law, which postulates relationships between two or more variables based on specified assumptions and which makes predictions that are tested by further research.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: semantic memory. Explanation: Memory of general information and concepts available in the environment and not tied to a particular individual or context.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: optimates. Explanation: \u201cbest men.\u201d Aristocratic leaders in the late Roman Republic who generally came from senatorial families and wished to retain their oligarchical privileges.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: dowsing. Explanation: The supposed location of subsurface features by employing a twig, copper rod, pendulum, or other instrument; discontinuous movements in these instruments are believed by some to record the existence of buried features.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: anti-Semitism. Explanation: hostility toward or discrimination against Jews.\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: goal setting. Explanation: Process of establishing a standard or objective to serve as the aim of one\u2019s actions.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: comprehension monitoring. Explanation: Cognitive activity directed toward determining whether one is properly applying knowledge to material to be learned, evaluating whether one understands the material, deciding that the strategy is effective or that a better strategy is needed, and knowing why strategy use improves learning. Monitoring procedures include self-questioning, rereading, paraphrasing, and checking consistencies.\n", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: volition. Explanation: The act of using the will; the process of dealing with the implementation of actions to attain goals.", "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: gene. Explanation: The basic units of inheritance, now known to be governed by the specific sequence of the genetic markers within the DNA of the individual concerned.\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: cultural determinism. Explanation: The notion that culture, rather than biology, regulates the ways in which humans perceive the world.", + "output": "Ethnology", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: nonprobabilistic sampling. Explanation: Gathering of sample data based on informal criteria or personal judgment; it does not allow evaluation of how representative the sample is with respect to the population (compare with probabilistic sampling).\n", - "output": "Archaelogy", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: cognitive modeling. Explanation: Modeled explanation and demonstration incorporating verbalizations of the model\u2019s thoughts and reasons for performing given actions.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: Darwinian. Explanation: Referring to the ideas of Charles Darwin, for example in his opposition to Lamarckian ideas (cf. Darwinism).\n", - "output": "Ethnology", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: formal operational stage. Explanation: Fourth of Piaget\u2019s stages of cognitive development, encompassing roughly ages 11 to adult.", + "output": "Pedagogy", "system": "", "history": [] }, { - "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else.\n", - "input": "Term: conciliarism. Explanation: a movement in fourteenth-and fifteenth-century Europe that held that final authority in spiritual matters resided with a general church council, not the pope; it emerged in response to the Avignon papacy and the Great Schism and was used to justify the summoning of the Council of Constance (1414\u20131418).\n", - "output": "History", + "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Term: culture area. Explanation: A spatial unit defined by ethnographically observed cultural similarities within a given geographical area; used archaeologically to define spatial limits to archaeo- logical cultures.", + "output": "Archaelogy", "system": "", "history": [] }