Upload test.json

test.json

@@ -0,0 +1,702 @@
+[
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: separation of powers. Explanation: a doctrine enunciated by Montesquieu in the eighteenth century that separate executive, legislative, and judicial powers serve to limit and control each other.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: bureaucracy. Explanation: A form of organization characterized by division of labor, a clearly defined hierarchy, detailed rules and regulations, and impersonal relationships.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: fief. Explanation: a landed estate granted to a vassal in exchange for military services.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: ratio analysis. Explanation: A forecasting technique for determining future staff needs by using ratios between, for example, sales volume and number of employees needed.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Apollonian. Explanation: An aspect of drama or culture characterized by measure, restraint, and harmony (cf. Dionysian).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: constructed feature. Explanation: A feature deliberately built to provide a setting for one or more activities, such as a house, storeroom, or burial chamber (compare with cumulative feature).",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: electron spin resonance (ESR). Explanation: Enables trapped electrons within bone and shell to be measured without the heating that thermoluminescence requires. As with TL, the number of trapped electrons indicates the age of the specimen.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: dysfunctional conflict. Explanation: Conflicts that prevent a group from achieving its goals.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Elementargedanken. Explanation: \u2018Elementary thoughts\u2019, those beliefs and aspects of culture held by Bastian to be common to all humankind (cf. psychicidentity, V\u00f6lkergedanken).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: structuralism. Explanation: Doctrine postulating that the mind is composed of associations of ideas and that studying the complexities of the mind requires breaking associations into single ideas.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: caliph. Explanation: the secular leader of the Islamic community.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: connectionism. Explanation: Descriptive term for Thorndike\u2019s theory postulating learning as the forming of connections between sensory experiences (perceptions of stimuli or events) and neural impulses that manifest themselves behaviorally.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: feedback. Explanation: A response to a stimulus that acts within a system.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: geocentric conception. Explanation: the belief that the earth was at the center of the universe and that the sun and other celestial objects revolved around the earth.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: structural theories of development. Explanation: Theories positing that development consists of changes in mental structures.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Mannerism. Explanation: a sixteenth-century artistic movement in Europe that deliberately broke down the High Renaissance principles of balance, harmony, and moderation.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: horizon. Explanation: Cross-cultural regularities at one point in time; the spatial baseline of the New World culture history approach synthesis proposed by Willey and Phillips (1958) (compare with tradition).",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: short-term (working) memory (STM or WM). Explanation: Information processing stage corresponding to awareness, or what one is conscious of at a given moment.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: activation level. Explanation: Extent that information in memory is being processed or is capable of being processed quickly; information in an active state is quickly accessible.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: cross-cousin. Explanation: The children of a brother and those of a sister. In many societies, cross-cousins are marriageable whereas parallel cousins are not (cf. parallel cousins).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: heuristics. Explanation: A method for solving problems in which one employs principles (rules of thumb) that usually lead to a solution.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: chaining. Explanation: The linking of three-term contingencies so that each response alters the environment and that altered condition serves as a stimulus for the next response.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: variable pay. Explanation: A pay system in which an individual\u2019s compensation is contingent on performance.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: methodological individualism. Explanation: Approach to the study of societies which assumes that thoughts and decisions do have agency, and that actions and shared institutions can be interpreted as the products of the decisions and actions of individuals.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: interdict. Explanation: in the Catholic church, a censure by which a region or country is deprived of receiving the sacraments.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: basic corrective action. Explanation: Corrective action that looks at how and why performance deviated before correcting the source of deviation.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: hupothetico-deductive approach. Explanation: A form of explanation based on the formulation of hypotheses and the establishment from them by deduction of consequences which can then be tested against the archaeological data.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: \u2018hocus pocus\u2019. Explanation: In linguistics and cognitive anthropology, the view that a good analysis of a set of emic categories will be one which correctly accounts for the data but which will not necessarily represent the (elusive) \u2018true\u2019 psychological reality of informants (cf. \u2018God\u2019s truth\u2019).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: probabilistic sampling. Explanation: Sampling method, using probability theory, designed to draw reliable general conclusions about a site or region, based on small sample areas; 4 types of sampling strategies are recognized: (1) simple random sampling; (2) stratified random sampling; (3) systematic sampling; (4) stratified systematic sampling.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: coprolite. Explanation: Fossilized feces; these contain food residues that can be used to reconstruct diet and subsistence activities.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: nonverbal communication. Explanation: Nonverbal communication: Communication transmitted without words.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: type A personality/type A. Explanation: People who have a chronic sense of urgency and an excessive competitive drive.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: optimates. Explanation: \u201cbest men.\u201d Aristocratic leaders in the late Roman Republic who generally came from senatorial families and wished to retain their oligarchical privileges.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: ethos. Explanation: According to Bateson, the distinctive character or spirit of an event or a culture (cf. eidos).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: unitary theory. Explanation: Theory postulating that all information is represented in long-term memory in verbal codes.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: socialized medicine. Explanation: health services for all citizens provided by government assistance.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: functional theories of development. Explanation: Theories postulating the types of functions or processes that a child is able to perform at a particular time.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: hedonism. Explanation: Philosophical position that humans seek Philosophical position that humans seek pleasure and avoid pain.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: generalization. Explanation: Occurrence of a response to a new stimulus or in a situation other than that present during original learning.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: service organization. Explanation: Organizations that produce nonphysical products in the form of services.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: paterfamilias. Explanation: the dominant male in a Roman family whose powers over his wife and children were theoretically unlimited, though they were sometimes circumvented in practice.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Romanesque. Explanation: a term used to describe the art and especially architecture of Europe in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Einsatzgruppen. Explanation: in Nazi Germany, special strike forces in the SS that played an important role in rounding up and killing Jews.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: diachronic perspective. Explanation: A perspective through time (e.g., evolutionism), rather than one in the same time frame (cf. synchronic perspective).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: comparative organizer. Explanation: Type of advance organizer that introduces new material by drawing an analogy with familiar material.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Nazi New Order. Explanation: the Nazis' plan for their conquered territories; it included the extermination of Jews and others considered inferior, ruthless exploitation of resources, German colonization in the east, and the use of Poles, Russians, and Ukrainians as slave labor.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: age-area hypothesis. Explanation: Wissler\u2019s notion that older culture traits tend to be those on the periphery of a culture area, rather than in the centre. His hypothesis is based on the idea that things are invented in the centre and diffuse outwards.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: gene. Explanation: The basic units of inheritance, now known to be governed by the specific sequence of the genetic markers within the DNA of the individual concerned.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: interpretation. Explanation: Intuitive understanding, or more precisely the understanding of culture as being like a language, to be \u2018translated\u2019.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: short-term (working) memory. Explanation: Information processing stage corresponding to aware\u00acness, or what one is conscious of at a given moment.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: buggy algorithm. Explanation: An incorrect rule for solving a mathematical problem.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: gestalt principle. Explanation: Figure-ground relationship: A perceptual field is composed of a figure against a background. Proximity: Elements in a perceptual field are viewed as belonging together according to their closeness in space or time. Similarity: Perceptual field elements similar in such respects as size or color are viewed as belonging together. Common direction: Elements of a perceptual field appearing to constitute a pattern or flow in the same direction are perceived as a figure. Simplicity: People organize perceptual fields in simple, regular features. Closure: People fill in incomplete patterns or experiences.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: processual archaeology. Explanation: An approach that stresses the dynamic relationship between social and economic aspects of culture and the environment as the basis for understanding the processes of culture change. Uses the scientific methodology of problem statement, hypothesis formulation, and subsequent testing. The earlier functional-processual archaeology has been contrasted with cognitive-processual archaeology, whereemphasis is on integrating ideologicaland symbolic aspects.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: diffusion. Explanation: Transmission of ideas from one culture to another.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: tephra. Explanation: Volcanic ash. In the Mediterranean, for example, deep-sea coring produced evidence for the ash fall from the eruption of Thera, and its stratigraphic position provided important information in the construction of a relative chronology.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: indirect percussion. Explanation: A technique used to manufacture chipped-stone artifacts in which flakes are produced by striking a punch, usually made of wood or bone, placed against a core (compare with direct percussion and pressure flaking).",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: job rotation. Explanation: Systematically moving a worker from one job to another to enhance work team performance and/or to broaden his or her experience and identify strong and weak points to prepare the person for an enhanced role with the company.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Agricultural (Neolithic) Revolution. Explanation: the shift from hunting animals and gathering plants for sustenance to producing food by systematic agriculture that occurred gradually between 10,000 and 4000 B.C. (the Neolithic or \"New Stone\" Age).",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: cultural response. Explanation: In Malinowskian theory, the seven basic aspects of culture (e.g., protection) each of which serves a biological need (in thiscase, safety).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: computer simulation studies. Explanation: Reconstructions of the past based on models that describe ancient conditions and variables and then use computers to generate a sequence of events in order to compare the results against the known archaeological record, thus refining and testing hypotheses about the past.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Paleolithic. Explanation: The archaeological period before c. 10,000 BC, characterized by the earliest known stone tool manufacture.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: dialectical constructivism. Explanation: Constructivist perspective stating that knowledge derives from interactions between persons and their environments.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: operant conditioning. Explanation: Operant conditioning: A theory of learning that says behavior is a function of its consequences.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: work team. Explanation: Groups whose members work intensely on a specific, common goal using their positive synergy, individual and mutual accountability, and complementary skills.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: culture area. Explanation: A cluster of related cultures, normally those occupying a geographical region.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Darwinian. Explanation: Referring to the ideas of Charles Darwin, for example in his opposition to Lamarckian ideas (cf. Darwinism).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: punishment. Explanation: Withdrawal of a positive reinforcer, or presentation of a negative reinforcer contingent on a response, which decreases the future likelihood of the response being made in the presence of the stimulus.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: diffusionism, diffusionist. Explanation: A perspective which emphasizes diffusion (or sometimes migration) over evolution as the greater cause of culturalchange in the world.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: midden. Explanation: An accumulation of debris resulting from human disposal and removed from areas of manufacture and use; may result from either one-time refuse disposal or long-term disposal resulting in stratification.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: zooarchaeology. Explanation: this involves the identification and analysis of faunal species from archaeological sites, as an aid to the reconstruction of human diets and to an understanding of the contemporaryenvironment at the time of deposition.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: joint-stock company. Explanation: a company or association that raises capital by selling shares to individuals who receive dividends on their investment while a board of directors runs the company.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: behavioral component. Explanation: That part of an attitude that refers to an intention to behave in a certain way toward someone or something.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: evolution. Explanation: A change or development, such as from simple to complex. Usually this change is regarded as gradual (cf. revolutionist).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: structuralist approaches. Explanation: Interpretations which stress that human actions areguided by beliefs and symbolic concepts, and that underlying these are structures of thought which find expression in various forms. The proper object of study is therefore to uncover the structures of thought and to study their influence in shaping the ideas in the minds of the human actors who created thearchaeological record.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: environmental complexity. Explanation: The number of components in an organization's environment and the extent of the organization's knowledge about those components.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: plebiscita. Explanation: laws passed by the council of the plebs.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: global comparison, global-sample comparison. Explanation: Comparison on a world-wide basis in the search for universal cross-cultural generalizations or predictions.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: PERT network. Explanation: A flowchart diagram showing the sequence of activities needed to complete a project and the time or cost associated with each.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: distributive justice. Explanation: Perceived fairness of the amount and allocation of rewards among individuals.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: benchmarking. Explanation: The search for the best practices among competitors or noncompetitors that lead to their superior performance.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: culture circle. Explanation: A cluster of related culture traits, or the geographical area where these are found. The idea is fundamental to German- Austrian diffusionists, who saw these circles as spreading progressively over earlier culture circles (German, Kulturkreis).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: field expectancy. Explanation: Perceived relation between two stimuli or among a stimulus, response, and stimulus.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: mass leisure. Explanation: forms of leisure that appeal to large numbers of people in a society, including the working classes; emerged at the end of the nineteenth century to provide workers with amusements after work and on weekends; used during the twentieth century by totalitarian states to control their populations.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: archaeological record. Explanation: The physical remains produced by past human activities, which are sought, recovered, studied, and interpreted by archaeologists to reconstruct the past.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: control (executive) processes. Explanation: Cognitive activities that regulate the flow of information through the processing system.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: homeostasis. Explanation: Optimal levels of physiological states.",
+        "output": "Pedagogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: relationship conflict. Explanation: Conflict based on interpersonal relationships.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: illustrative comparison. Explanation: Comparison of specific ethnographic cases, for example to highlight some feature of culture or social structure which may be unusual.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: qualifications inventory. Explanation: Manual or computerized records listing employees education, career and development interests, languages, special skills, and so on, to be used in selecting inside candidates for promotion.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: permissive society. Explanation: a term applied to Western society after World War II to reflect the new sexual freedom and the emergence of a drug culture.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: cognitive relativism. Explanation: The form of relativism which holds that all statements about the world are culturally contingent (cf. moral relativism).",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: culinary triangle. Explanation: A structural model proposed by Le \u0301vi-Strauss in which roast, smoked, and boiled foods are seen as analogous to raw, cooked, and rotted foods.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: couvade. Explanation: A custom whereby a man feels or pretends to be pregnant when his wife is about to give birth, often to draw malevolent forcesaway from his wife and child.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Arianism. Explanation: a Christian heresy that taught that Jesus was inferior to God. Though condemned by the Council of Nicaea in 325, Arianism was adopted by many of the Germanic peoples who entered the Roman Empire over the next centuries.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: service profit chain. Explanation: The service sequence from employees to customers to profit.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Boasian. Explanation: Referring to the ideas of Franz Boas, especially with reference to his cultural relativism.",
+        "output": "Ethnology",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: Scientific Revolution. Explanation: the transition from the medieval worldview to a largely secular, rational, and materialistic perspective that began in the seventeenth century and was popularized in the eighteenth.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: workplace misbehavior. Explanation: Any intentional employee behavior that is potentially damaging to the organization or to individuals within the organization.",
+        "output": "Management",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: positive feedback. Explanation: A term used in systems thinking to describe a response in which changing output conditions in the system stimulate further growth in the input; one of the principal factors in generating system change or morphogenesis.",
+        "output": "Archaelogy",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    },
+    {
+        "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
+        "input": "Term: evolutionary socialism. Explanation: a socialist doctrine espoused by EduardBernstein who argued that socialists should stress cooperation and evolution to attain power by democratic means rather than by conflict and revolution.",
+        "output": "History",
+        "system": "",
+        "history": []
+    }
+]