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import asyncio
import socket
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Callable, Optional, cast

from ..quic.configuration import QuicConfiguration
from ..quic.connection import QuicConnection, QuicTokenHandler
from ..tls import SessionTicketHandler
from .protocol import QuicConnectionProtocol, QuicStreamHandler

__all__ = ["connect"]


@asynccontextmanager
async def connect(

    host: str,

    port: int,

    *,

    configuration: Optional[QuicConfiguration] = None,

    create_protocol: Optional[Callable] = QuicConnectionProtocol,

    session_ticket_handler: Optional[SessionTicketHandler] = None,

    stream_handler: Optional[QuicStreamHandler] = None,

    token_handler: Optional[QuicTokenHandler] = None,

    wait_connected: bool = True,

    local_port: int = 0,

) -> AsyncGenerator[QuicConnectionProtocol, None]:
    """

    Connect to a QUIC server at the given `host` and `port`.



    :meth:`connect()` returns an awaitable. Awaiting it yields a

    :class:`~aioquic.asyncio.QuicConnectionProtocol` which can be used to

    create streams.



    :func:`connect` also accepts the following optional arguments:



    * ``configuration`` is a :class:`~aioquic.quic.configuration.QuicConfiguration`

      configuration object.

    * ``create_protocol`` allows customizing the :class:`~asyncio.Protocol` that

      manages the connection. It should be a callable or class accepting the same

      arguments as :class:`~aioquic.asyncio.QuicConnectionProtocol` and returning

      an instance of :class:`~aioquic.asyncio.QuicConnectionProtocol` or a subclass.

    * ``session_ticket_handler`` is a callback which is invoked by the TLS

      engine when a new session ticket is received.

    * ``stream_handler`` is a callback which is invoked whenever a stream is

      created. It must accept two arguments: a :class:`asyncio.StreamReader`

      and a :class:`asyncio.StreamWriter`.

    * ``wait_connected`` indicates whether the context manager should wait for the

      connection to be established before yielding the

      :class:`~aioquic.asyncio.QuicConnectionProtocol`. By default this is `True` but

      you can set it to `False` if you want to immediately start sending data using

      0-RTT.

    * ``local_port`` is the UDP port number that this client wants to bind.

    """
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    local_host = "::"

    # lookup remote address
    infos = await loop.getaddrinfo(host, port, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    addr = infos[0][4]
    if len(addr) == 2:
        addr = ("::ffff:" + addr[0], addr[1], 0, 0)

    # prepare QUIC connection
    if configuration is None:
        configuration = QuicConfiguration(is_client=True)
    if configuration.server_name is None:
        configuration.server_name = host
    connection = QuicConnection(
        configuration=configuration,
        session_ticket_handler=session_ticket_handler,
        token_handler=token_handler,
    )

    # explicitly enable IPv4/IPv6 dual stack
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    completed = False
    try:
        sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 0)
        sock.bind((local_host, local_port, 0, 0))
        completed = True
    finally:
        if not completed:
            sock.close()
    # connect
    transport, protocol = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
        lambda: create_protocol(connection, stream_handler=stream_handler),
        sock=sock,
    )
    protocol = cast(QuicConnectionProtocol, protocol)
    try:
        protocol.connect(addr, transmit=wait_connected)
        if wait_connected:
            await protocol.wait_connected()
        yield protocol
    finally:
        protocol.close()
        await protocol.wait_closed()
        transport.close()