| *ft_rust.txt* Filetype plugin for Rust |
|
|
| ============================================================================== |
| CONTENTS *rust* |
|
|
| 1. Introduction |rust-intro| |
| 2. Settings |rust-settings| |
| 3. Commands |rust-commands| |
| 4. Mappings |rust-mappings| |
|
|
| ============================================================================== |
| INTRODUCTION *rust-intro* |
|
|
| This plugin provides syntax and supporting functionality for the Rust |
| filetype. |
|
|
| ============================================================================== |
| SETTINGS *rust-settings* |
|
|
| This plugin has a few variables you can define in your vimrc that change the |
| behavior of the plugin. |
|
|
| Some variables can be set buffer local (`b:` prefix), and the buffer local |
| will take precedence over the global `g:` counterpart. |
|
|
| *g:rustc_path* |
| g:rustc_path~ |
| Set this option to the path to rustc for use in the |:RustRun| and |
| |:RustExpand| commands. If unset, "rustc" will be located in $PATH: > |
| let g:rustc_path = $HOME."/bin/rustc" |
| < |
| *g:rustc_makeprg_no_percent* |
| g:rustc_makeprg_no_percent~ |
| Set this option to 1 to have 'makeprg' default to "rustc" instead of |
| "rustc %": > |
| let g:rustc_makeprg_no_percent = 1 |
| < |
| *g:rust_conceal* |
| g:rust_conceal~ |
| Set this option to turn on the basic |conceal| support: > |
| let g:rust_conceal = 1 |
| < |
| *g:rust_conceal_mod_path* |
| g:rust_conceal_mod_path~ |
| Set this option to turn on |conceal| for the path connecting token "::": > |
| let g:rust_conceal_mod_path = 1 |
| < |
| *g:rust_conceal_pub* |
| g:rust_conceal_pub~ |
| Set this option to turn on |conceal| for the "pub" token: > |
| let g:rust_conceal_pub = 1 |
| < |
| *g:rust_recommended_style* |
| g:rust_recommended_style~ |
| Set this option to enable vim indentation and textwidth settings to |
| conform to style conventions of the Rust style guide (i.e. use 4 |
| spaces for indents and set 'textwidth' to 100). This option is |
| enabled by default. To disable it: > |
| let g:rust_recommended_style = 0 |
| < |
| *g:rust_fold* |
| g:rust_fold~ |
| Set this option to turn on |folding|: > |
| let g:rust_fold = 1 |
| < |
| Value Effect ~ |
| 0 No folding |
| 1 Braced blocks are folded. All folds are open by default. |
| 2 Braced blocks are folded. 'foldlevel' is left at the global |
| value (all folds are closed by default). |
|
|
| *g:rust_bang_comment_leader* |
| g:rust_bang_comment_leader~ |
| Set this option to 1 to preserve the leader on multi-line doc comments |
| using the /*! syntax: > |
| let g:rust_bang_comment_leader = 1 |
| < |
| *g:rust_use_custom_ctags_defs* |
| g:rust_use_custom_ctags_defs~ |
| Set this option to 1 if you have customized ctags definitions for Rust |
| and do not wish for those included with rust.vim to be used: > |
| let g:rust_use_custom_ctags_defs = 1 |
| < |
|
|
| NOTE: rust.vim's built-in definitions are only used for the Tagbar Vim |
| plugin, if you have it installed, AND if Universal Ctags is not |
| detected. This is because Universal Ctags already has built-in |
| support for Rust when used with Tagbar. |
|
|
| Also, note that when using ctags other than Universal Ctags, it is not |
| automatically used when generating |tags| files that Vim can use to |
| navigate to definitions across different source files. Feel free to |
| copy `rust.vim/ctags/rust.ctags` into your own `~/.ctags` if you wish |
| to generate |tags| files. |
|
|
| *g:ftplugin_rust_source_path* |
| g:ftplugin_rust_source_path~ |
| Set this option to a path that should be prepended to 'path' for Rust |
| source files: > |
| let g:ftplugin_rust_source_path = $HOME.'/dev/rust' |
| < |
| *g:rustfmt_command* |
| g:rustfmt_command~ |
| Set this option to the name of the "rustfmt" executable in your $PATH. |
| If not specified it defaults to "rustfmt": > |
| let g:rustfmt_command = 'rustfmt' |
| < |
| *g:rustfmt_autosave* |
| *b:rustfmt_autosave* |
| g:rustfmt_autosave~ |
| Set this option to 1 to run |:RustFmt| automatically when saving a |
| buffer. If not specified it defaults to 0: > |
| let g:rustfmt_autosave = 0 |
| < |
| There is also a buffer-local b:rustfmt_autosave that can be set for |
| the same purpose, and can override the global setting. |
|
|
| *g:rustfmt_autosave_if_config_present* |
| *b:rustfmt_autosave_if_config_present* |
| g:rustfmt_autosave_if_config_present~ |
| Set this option to 1 to have |b:rustfmt_autosave| be set automatically |
| if a `rustfmt.toml` file is present in any parent directory leading to |
| the file being edited. If not set, default to 0: > |
| let g:rustfmt_autosave_if_config_present = 0 |
| < |
| This is useful to have `rustfmt` only execute on save, on projects |
| that have `rustfmt.toml` configuration. |
|
|
| There is also a buffer-local b:rustfmt_autosave_if_config_present |
| that can be set for the same purpose, which can override the global |
| setting. |
| *g:rustfmt_fail_silently* |
| g:rustfmt_fail_silently~ |
| Set this option to 1 to prevent "rustfmt" from populating the |
| |location-list| with errors. If not specified it defaults to 0: > |
| let g:rustfmt_fail_silently = 0 |
| < |
| *g:rustfmt_options* |
| g:rustfmt_options~ |
| Set this option to a string of options to pass to "rustfmt". |
| The write-mode is already set to "overwrite". If not specified it |
| defaults to '': > |
| let g:rustfmt_options = '' |
| < |
| *g:rustfmt_emit_files* |
| g:rustfmt_emit_files~ |
| If not specified rust.vim tries to detect the right parameter to |
| pass to rustfmt based on its reported version. Otherwise, it |
| determines whether to run rustfmt with "--emit=files" (when 1 is |
| provided) instead of "--write-mode=overwrite". > |
| let g:rustfmt_emit_files = 0 |
| < |
| *g:rustfmt_detect_version* |
| g:rustfmt_detect_version~ |
| When set to 1, will try to parse the version output from "rustfmt". |
| Disabled by default for performance reasons. > |
| let g:rustfmt_detect_version = 1 |
| < |
| *g:rustfmt_find_toml* |
| g:rustfmt_find_toml~ |
| When set to 1, will try to find `rustfmt.toml` file by searching from |
| current path upwards. Disabled by default for performance reasons. > |
| let g:rustfmt_find_toml = 1 |
| < |
| *g:rust_playpen_url* |
| g:rust_playpen_url~ |
| Set this option to override the url for the playpen to use: > |
| let g:rust_playpen_url = 'https://play.rust-lang.org/' |
| < |
| *g:rust_shortener_url* |
| g:rust_shortener_url~ |
| Set this option to override the url for the url shortener: > |
| let g:rust_shortener_url = 'https://is.gd/' |
| < |
| *g:rust_clip_command* |
| g:rust_clip_command~ |
| Set this option to the command used in your OS to copy the Rust Play |
| url to the clipboard: > |
| let g:rust_clip_command = 'xclip -selection clipboard' |
| < |
| *g:cargo_makeprg_params* |
| g:cargo_makeprg_params~ |
| Set this option to the string of parameters to pass to cargo. If not |
| specified it defaults to "$*": > |
| let g:cargo_makeprg_params = 'build' |
| < |
| *g:cargo_shell_command_runner* |
| g:cargo_shell_command_runner~ |
| Set this option to change how to run shell commands for cargo commands |
| |:Cargo|, |:Cbuild|, |:Crun|, etc. - see |rust-commands|. |
| By default, |:terminal| is used to run a shell command in a terminal |
| window asynchronously. But if you prefer |:!| for running the |
| commands, it can be specified: > |
| let g:cargo_shell_command_runner = '!' |
| < |
| Integration with Syntastic *rust-syntastic* |
| -------------------------- |
|
|
| This plugin automatically integrates with the Syntastic checker. There are |
| two checkers provided: "rustc", and "cargo". The latter invokes "cargo" to |
| build code, and the former delivers a single edited ".rs" file as a |
| compilation target directly to the Rust compiler, `rustc`. |
|
|
| Because Cargo is almost exclusively being used for building Rust code these |
| days, "cargo" is the default checker. |
| > |
| let g:syntastic_rust_checkers = ['cargo'] |
| < |
| If you would like to change it, you can set `g:syntastic_rust_checkers` to a |
| different value. |
| *g:rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace* |
| *b:rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace* |
| g:rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace~ |
| When editing a crate that is part of a Cargo workspace, and this |
| option is set to 1 (the default), then "cargo" will be executed |
| directly in that crate directory instead of in the workspace |
| directory. Setting 0 prevents this behavior - however be aware that |
| if you are working in a large workspace, Cargo commands may take more |
| time, plus the Syntastic error list may include all the crates in the |
| workspace. > |
| let g:rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace = 0 |
| < |
| *g:rust_cargo_check_all_targets* |
| *b:rust_cargo_check_all_targets* |
| g:rust_cargo_check_all_targets~ |
| When set to 1, the `--all-targets` option will be passed to cargo when |
| Syntastic executes it, allowing the linting of all targets under the |
| package. |
| The default is 0. |
| *g:rust_cargo_check_all_features* |
| *b:rust_cargo_check_all_features* |
| g:rust_cargo_check_all_features~ |
| When set to 1, the `--all-features` option will be passed to cargo when |
| Syntastic executes it, allowing the linting of all features of the |
| package. |
| The default is 0. |
| *g:rust_cargo_check_examples* |
| *b:rust_cargo_check_examples* |
| g:rust_cargo_check_examples~ |
| When set to 1, the `--examples` option will be passed to cargo when |
| Syntastic executes it, to prevent the exclusion of examples from |
| linting. The examples are normally under the `examples/` directory of |
| the crate. |
| The default is 0. |
| *g:rust_cargo_check_tests* |
| *b:rust_cargo_check_tests* |
| g:rust_cargo_check_tests~ |
| When set to 1, the `--tests` option will be passed to cargo when |
| Syntastic executes it, to prevent the exclusion of tests from linting. |
| The tests are normally under the `tests/` directory of the crate. |
| The default is 0. |
| *g:rust_cargo_check_benches* |
| *b:rust_cargo_check_benches* |
| g:rust_cargo_check_benches~ |
| When set to 1, the `--benches` option will be passed to cargo when |
| Syntastic executes it. The benches are normally under the `benches/` |
| directory of the crate. |
| The default is 0. |
|
|
| Integration with auto-pairs *rust-auto-pairs* |
| --------------------------- |
|
|
| This plugin automatically configures the auto-pairs plugin not to duplicate |
| single quotes, which are used more often for lifetime annotations than for |
| single character literals. |
|
|
| *g:rust_keep_autopairs_default* |
| g:rust_keep_autopairs_default~ |
| Don't override auto-pairs default for the Rust filetype. The default |
| is 0. |
|
|
| ============================================================================== |
| COMMANDS *rust-commands* |
|
|
| Invoking Cargo |
| -------------- |
|
|
| This plugin defines very simple shortcuts for invoking Cargo from within Vim. |
|
|
| :Cargo <args> *:Cargo* |
| Runs "cargo" with the provided arguments. |
|
|
| :Cbuild <args> *:Cbuild* |
| Shortcut for "cargo build". |
|
|
| :Cclean <args> *:Cclean* |
| Shortcut for "cargo clean". |
|
|
| :Cdoc <args> *:Cdoc* |
| Shortcut for "cargo doc". |
|
|
| :Cinit <args> *:Cinit* |
| Shortcut for "cargo init". |
|
|
| :Crun <args> *:Crun* |
| Shortcut for "cargo run". |
|
|
| :Ctest <args> *:Ctest* |
| Shortcut for "cargo test". |
|
|
| :Cupdate <args> *:Cupdate* |
| Shortcut for "cargo update". |
|
|
| :Cbench <args> *:Cbench* |
| Shortcut for "cargo bench". |
|
|
| :Csearch <args> *:Csearch* |
| Shortcut for "cargo search". |
|
|
| :Cpublish <args> *:Cpublish* |
| Shortcut for "cargo publish". |
|
|
| :Cinstall <args> *:Cinstall* |
| Shortcut for "cargo install". |
|
|
| :Cruntarget <args> *:Cruntarget* |
| Shortcut for "cargo run --bin" or "cargo run --example", |
| depending on the currently open buffer. |
|
|
| Formatting |
| ---------- |
|
|
| :RustFmt *:RustFmt* |
| Runs |g:rustfmt_command| on the current buffer. If |
| |g:rustfmt_options| is set then those will be passed to the |
| executable. |
|
|
| If |g:rustfmt_fail_silently| is 0 (the default) then it |
| will populate the |location-list| with the errors from |
| |g:rustfmt_command|. If |g:rustfmt_fail_silently| is set to 1 |
| then it will not populate the |location-list|. |
|
|
| :RustFmtRange *:RustFmtRange* |
| Runs |g:rustfmt_command| with selected range. See |:RustFmt| |
| for any other information. |
|
|
| Playpen integration |
| ------------------- |
|
|
| :RustPlay *:RustPlay* |
| This command will only work if you have web-api.vim installed |
| (available at https://github.com/mattn/webapi-vim). It sends |
| the current selection, or if nothing is selected, the entirety |
| of the current buffer to the Rust playpen, and emits a message |
| with the shortened URL to the playpen. |
|
|
| |g:rust_playpen_url| is the base URL to the playpen, by default |
| "https://play.rust-lang.org/". |
|
|
| |g:rust_shortener_url| is the base url for the shortener, by |
| default "https://is.gd/" |
|
|
| |g:rust_clip_command| is the command to run to copy the |
| playpen url to the clipboard of your system. |
|
|
| Evaluation of a single Rust file |
| -------------------------------- |
|
|
| NOTE: These commands are useful only when working with standalone Rust files, |
| which is usually not the case for common Rust development. If you wish to |
| build Rust crates from within Vim, use Vim's make, Syntastic, or functionality |
| from other plugins. |
|
|
| :RustRun [args] *:RustRun* |
| :RustRun! [rustc-args] [--] [args] |
| Compiles and runs the current file. If it has unsaved |
| changes, it will be saved first using |:update|. If the |
| current file is an unnamed buffer, it will be written to a |
| temporary file first. The compiled binary is always placed in |
| a temporary directory, but is run from the current directory. |
|
|
| The arguments given to |:RustRun| will be passed to the |
| compiled binary. |
|
|
| If ! is specified, the arguments are passed to rustc instead. |
| A "--" argument will separate the rustc arguments from the |
| arguments passed to the binary. |
|
|
| If |g:rustc_path| is defined, it is used as the path to rustc. |
| Otherwise it is assumed rustc can be found in $PATH. |
|
|
| :RustExpand [args] *:RustExpand* |
| :RustExpand! [TYPE] [args] |
| Expands the current file using --pretty and displays the |
| results in a new split. If the current file has unsaved |
| changes, it will be saved first using |:update|. If the |
| current file is an unnamed buffer, it will be written to a |
| temporary file first. |
|
|
| The arguments given to |:RustExpand| will be passed to rustc. |
| This is largely intended for specifying various --cfg |
| configurations. |
|
|
| If ! is specified, the first argument is the expansion type to |
| pass to rustc --pretty. Otherwise it will default to |
| "expanded". |
|
|
| If |g:rustc_path| is defined, it is used as the path to rustc. |
| Otherwise it is assumed rustc can be found in $PATH. |
|
|
| :RustEmitIr [args] *:RustEmitIr* |
| Compiles the current file to LLVM IR and displays the results |
| in a new split. If the current file has unsaved changes, it |
| will be saved first using |:update|. If the current file is an |
| unnamed buffer, it will be written to a temporary file first. |
|
|
| The arguments given to |:RustEmitIr| will be passed to rustc. |
|
|
| If |g:rustc_path| is defined, it is used as the path to rustc. |
| Otherwise it is assumed rustc can be found in $PATH. |
|
|
| :RustEmitAsm [args] *:RustEmitAsm* |
| Compiles the current file to assembly and displays the results |
| in a new split. If the current file has unsaved changes, it |
| will be saved first using |:update|. If the current file is an |
| unnamed buffer, it will be written to a temporary file first. |
|
|
| The arguments given to |:RustEmitAsm| will be passed to rustc. |
|
|
| If |g:rustc_path| is defined, it is used as the path to rustc. |
| Otherwise it is assumed rustc can be found in $PATH. |
|
|
| Running test(s) |
| --------------- |
|
|
| :[N]RustTest[!] [options] *:RustTest* |
| Runs a test under the cursor when the current buffer is in a |
| cargo project with "cargo test" command. If the command did |
| not find any test function under the cursor, it stops with an |
| error message. |
|
|
| When N is given, adjust the size of the new window to N lines |
| or columns. |
|
|
| When ! is given, runs all tests regardless of current cursor |
| position. |
|
|
| When [options] is given, it is passed to "cargo" command |
| arguments. |
|
|
| When the current buffer is outside a cargo project, the |
| command runs "rustc --test" command instead of "cargo test" as |
| fallback. All tests are run regardless of adding ! since |
| there is no way to run specific test function with rustc. |
| [options] is passed to "rustc" command arguments in that case. |
|
|
| Takes optional modifiers (see |<mods>|): > |
| :tab RustTest |
| :belowright 16RustTest |
| :leftabove vert 80RustTest |
| < |
| rust.vim Debugging |
| ------------------ |
|
|
| :RustInfo *:RustInfo* |
| Emits debugging info of the Vim Rust plugin. |
|
|
| :RustInfoToClipboard *:RustInfoClipboard* |
| Saves debugging info of the Vim Rust plugin to the default |
| register. |
|
|
| :RustInfoToFile [filename] *:RustInfoToFile* |
| Saves debugging info of the Vim Rust plugin to the given file, |
| overwriting it. |
|
|
| ============================================================================== |
| MAPPINGS *rust-mappings* |
|
|
| This plugin defines Normal mode, Visual mode, and Operator-pending mode |
| mappings for |[[| and |]]| to support hanging indents. |
|
|
| ============================================================================== |
| vim:tw=78:sw=4:noet:ts=8:ft=help:norl: |
|
|