go/src/internal/abi/symtab.go

// Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package abi

// PCLnTabMagic is the version at the start of the PC/line table.
// This is the start of the .pclntab section, and is also runtime.pcHeader.
// The magic numbers are chosen such that reading the value with
// a different endianness does not result in the same value.
// That lets us the magic number to determine the endianness.
type PCLnTabMagic uint32

const (
	// Initial PCLnTabMagic value used in Go 1.2 through Go 1.15.
	Go12PCLnTabMagic PCLnTabMagic = 0xfffffffb
	// PCLnTabMagic value used in Go 1.16 through Go 1.17.
	// Several fields added to header (CL 241598).
	Go116PCLnTabMagic PCLnTabMagic = 0xfffffffa
	// PCLnTabMagic value used in Go 1.18 through Go 1.19.
	// Entry PC of func data changed from address to offset (CL 351463).
	Go118PCLnTabMagic PCLnTabMagic = 0xfffffff0
	// PCLnTabMagic value used in Go 1.20 and later.
	// A ":" was added to generated symbol names (#37762).
	Go120PCLnTabMagic PCLnTabMagic = 0xfffffff1

	// CurrentPCLnTabMagic is the value emitted by the current toolchain.
	// This is written by the linker to the pcHeader and read by the
	// runtime and debug/gosym (and external tools like Delve).
	//
	// Change this value when updating the pclntab version.
	// Changing this exported value is OK because is an
	// internal package.
	CurrentPCLnTabMagic = Go120PCLnTabMagic
)

// A FuncFlag records bits about a function, passed to the runtime.
type FuncFlag uint8

const (
	// FuncFlagTopFrame indicates a function that appears at the top of its stack.
	// The traceback routine stop at such a function and consider that a
	// successful, complete traversal of the stack.
	// Examples of TopFrame functions include goexit, which appears
	// at the top of a user goroutine stack, and mstart, which appears
	// at the top of a system goroutine stack.
	FuncFlagTopFrame FuncFlag = 1 << iota

	// FuncFlagSPWrite indicates a function that writes an arbitrary value to SP
	// (any write other than adding or subtracting a constant amount).
	// The traceback routines cannot encode such changes into the
	// pcsp tables, so the function traceback cannot safely unwind past
	// SPWrite functions. Stopping at an SPWrite function is considered
	// to be an incomplete unwinding of the stack. In certain contexts
	// (in particular garbage collector stack scans) that is a fatal error.
	FuncFlagSPWrite

	// FuncFlagAsm indicates that a function was implemented in assembly.
	FuncFlagAsm
)

// A FuncID identifies particular functions that need to be treated
// specially by the runtime.
// Note that in some situations involving plugins, there may be multiple
// copies of a particular special runtime function.
type FuncID uint8

const (
	// If you add a FuncID, you probably also want to add an entry to the map in
	// ../../cmd/internal/objabi/funcid.go

	FuncIDNormal FuncID = iota // not a special function
	FuncID_abort
	FuncID_asmcgocall
	FuncID_asyncPreempt
	FuncID_cgocallback
	FuncID_corostart
	FuncID_debugCallV2
	FuncID_gcBgMarkWorker
	FuncID_goexit
	FuncID_gogo
	FuncID_gopanic
	FuncID_handleAsyncEvent
	FuncID_mcall
	FuncID_morestack
	FuncID_mstart
	FuncID_panicwrap
	FuncID_rt0_go
	FuncID_runtime_main
	FuncID_runFinalizers
	FuncID_runCleanups
	FuncID_sigpanic
	FuncID_systemstack
	FuncID_systemstack_switch
	FuncIDWrapper // any autogenerated code (hash/eq algorithms, method wrappers, etc.)
)

// ArgsSizeUnknown is set in Func.argsize to mark all functions
// whose argument size is unknown (C vararg functions, and
// assembly code without an explicit specification).
// This value is generated by the compiler, assembler, or linker.
const ArgsSizeUnknown = -0x80000000

// IDs for PCDATA and FUNCDATA tables in Go binaries.
//
// These must agree with ../../../runtime/funcdata.h.
const (
	PCDATA_UnsafePoint   = 0
	PCDATA_StackMapIndex = 1
	PCDATA_InlTreeIndex  = 2
	PCDATA_ArgLiveIndex  = 3
	PCDATA_PanicBounds   = 4

	FUNCDATA_ArgsPointerMaps    = 0
	FUNCDATA_LocalsPointerMaps  = 1
	FUNCDATA_StackObjects       = 2
	FUNCDATA_InlTree            = 3
	FUNCDATA_OpenCodedDeferInfo = 4
	FUNCDATA_ArgInfo            = 5
	FUNCDATA_ArgLiveInfo        = 6
	FUNCDATA_WrapInfo           = 7
)

// Special values for the PCDATA_UnsafePoint table.
const (
	UnsafePointSafe   = -1 // Safe for async preemption
	UnsafePointUnsafe = -2 // Unsafe for async preemption

	// UnsafePointRestart1(2) apply on a sequence of instructions, within
	// which if an async preemption happens, we should back off the PC
	// to the start of the sequence when resuming.
	// We need two so we can distinguish the start/end of the sequence
	// in case that two sequences are next to each other.
	UnsafePointRestart1 = -3
	UnsafePointRestart2 = -4

	// Like UnsafePointRestart1, but back to function entry if async preempted.
	UnsafePointRestartAtEntry = -5
)

const MINFUNC = 16 // minimum size for a function

const FuncTabBucketSize = 256 * MINFUNC // size of bucket in the pc->func lookup table