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| """ |
| Python-Markdown provides two serializers which render [`ElementTree.Element`][xml.etree.ElementTree.Element] |
| objects to a string of HTML. Both functions wrap the same underlying code with only a few minor |
| differences as outlined below: |
| |
| 1. Empty (self-closing) tags are rendered as `<tag>` for HTML and as `<tag />` for XHTML. |
| 2. Boolean attributes are rendered as `attrname` for HTML and as `attrname="attrname"` for XHTML. |
| """ |
|
|
| from __future__ import annotations |
|
|
| from xml.etree.ElementTree import ProcessingInstruction |
| from xml.etree.ElementTree import Comment, ElementTree, Element, QName, HTML_EMPTY |
| import re |
| from typing import Callable, Literal, NoReturn |
|
|
| __all__ = ['to_html_string', 'to_xhtml_string'] |
|
|
| RE_AMP = re.compile(r'&(?!(?:\#[0-9]+|\#x[0-9a-f]+|[0-9a-z]+);)', re.I) |
|
|
|
|
| def _raise_serialization_error(text: str) -> NoReturn: |
| raise TypeError( |
| "cannot serialize {!r} (type {})".format(text, type(text).__name__) |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| def _escape_cdata(text) -> str: |
| |
| try: |
| |
| |
| |
| if "&" in text: |
| |
| text = RE_AMP.sub('&', text) |
| if "<" in text: |
| text = text.replace("<", "<") |
| if ">" in text: |
| text = text.replace(">", ">") |
| return text |
| except (TypeError, AttributeError): |
| _raise_serialization_error(text) |
|
|
|
|
| def _escape_attrib(text: str) -> str: |
| |
| try: |
| if "&" in text: |
| |
| text = RE_AMP.sub('&', text) |
| if "<" in text: |
| text = text.replace("<", "<") |
| if ">" in text: |
| text = text.replace(">", ">") |
| if "\"" in text: |
| text = text.replace("\"", """) |
| if "\n" in text: |
| text = text.replace("\n", " ") |
| return text |
| except (TypeError, AttributeError): |
| _raise_serialization_error(text) |
|
|
|
|
| def _escape_attrib_html(text: str) -> str: |
| |
| try: |
| if "&" in text: |
| |
| text = RE_AMP.sub('&', text) |
| if "<" in text: |
| text = text.replace("<", "<") |
| if ">" in text: |
| text = text.replace(">", ">") |
| if "\"" in text: |
| text = text.replace("\"", """) |
| return text |
| except (TypeError, AttributeError): |
| _raise_serialization_error(text) |
|
|
|
|
| def _serialize_html(write: Callable[[str], None], elem: Element, format: Literal["html", "xhtml"]) -> None: |
| tag = elem.tag |
| text = elem.text |
| if tag is Comment: |
| write("<!--%s-->" % _escape_cdata(text)) |
| elif tag is ProcessingInstruction: |
| write("<?%s?>" % _escape_cdata(text)) |
| elif tag is None: |
| if text: |
| write(_escape_cdata(text)) |
| for e in elem: |
| _serialize_html(write, e, format) |
| else: |
| namespace_uri = None |
| if isinstance(tag, QName): |
| |
| if tag.text[:1] == "{": |
| namespace_uri, tag = tag.text[1:].split("}", 1) |
| else: |
| raise ValueError('QName objects must define a tag.') |
| write("<" + tag) |
| items = elem.items() |
| if items: |
| items = sorted(items) |
| for k, v in items: |
| if isinstance(k, QName): |
| |
| k = k.text |
| if isinstance(v, QName): |
| |
| v = v.text |
| else: |
| v = _escape_attrib_html(v) |
| if k == v and format == 'html': |
| |
| write(" %s" % v) |
| else: |
| write(' {}="{}"'.format(k, v)) |
| if namespace_uri: |
| write(' xmlns="%s"' % (_escape_attrib(namespace_uri))) |
| if format == "xhtml" and tag.lower() in HTML_EMPTY: |
| write(" />") |
| else: |
| write(">") |
| if text: |
| if tag.lower() in ["script", "style"]: |
| write(text) |
| else: |
| write(_escape_cdata(text)) |
| for e in elem: |
| _serialize_html(write, e, format) |
| if tag.lower() not in HTML_EMPTY: |
| write("</" + tag + ">") |
| if elem.tail: |
| write(_escape_cdata(elem.tail)) |
|
|
|
|
| def _write_html(root: Element, format: Literal["html", "xhtml"] = "html") -> str: |
| assert root is not None |
| data: list[str] = [] |
| write = data.append |
| _serialize_html(write, root, format) |
| return "".join(data) |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
| def to_html_string(element: Element) -> str: |
| """ Serialize element and its children to a string of HTML5. """ |
| return _write_html(ElementTree(element).getroot(), format="html") |
|
|
|
|
| def to_xhtml_string(element: Element) -> str: |
| """ Serialize element and its children to a string of XHTML. """ |
| return _write_html(ElementTree(element).getroot(), format="xhtml") |
|
|