| from __future__ import annotations |
|
|
| import collections.abc as cabc |
| import string |
| import typing as t |
|
|
| try: |
| from ._speedups import _escape_inner |
| except ImportError: |
| from ._native import _escape_inner |
|
|
| if t.TYPE_CHECKING: |
| import typing_extensions as te |
|
|
|
|
| class _HasHTML(t.Protocol): |
| def __html__(self, /) -> str: ... |
|
|
|
|
| class _TPEscape(t.Protocol): |
| def __call__(self, s: t.Any, /) -> Markup: ... |
|
|
|
|
| def escape(s: t.Any, /) -> Markup: |
| """Replace the characters ``&``, ``<``, ``>``, ``'``, and ``"`` in |
| the string with HTML-safe sequences. Use this if you need to display |
| text that might contain such characters in HTML. |
| |
| If the object has an ``__html__`` method, it is called and the |
| return value is assumed to already be safe for HTML. |
| |
| :param s: An object to be converted to a string and escaped. |
| :return: A :class:`Markup` string with the escaped text. |
| """ |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| if type(s) is str: |
| return Markup(_escape_inner(s)) |
|
|
| if hasattr(s, "__html__"): |
| return Markup(s.__html__()) |
|
|
| return Markup(_escape_inner(str(s))) |
|
|
|
|
| def escape_silent(s: t.Any | None, /) -> Markup: |
| """Like :func:`escape` but treats ``None`` as the empty string. |
| Useful with optional values, as otherwise you get the string |
| ``'None'`` when the value is ``None``. |
| |
| >>> escape(None) |
| Markup('None') |
| >>> escape_silent(None) |
| Markup('') |
| """ |
| if s is None: |
| return Markup() |
|
|
| return escape(s) |
|
|
|
|
| def soft_str(s: t.Any, /) -> str: |
| """Convert an object to a string if it isn't already. This preserves |
| a :class:`Markup` string rather than converting it back to a basic |
| string, so it will still be marked as safe and won't be escaped |
| again. |
| |
| >>> value = escape("<User 1>") |
| >>> value |
| Markup('<User 1>') |
| >>> escape(str(value)) |
| Markup('&lt;User 1&gt;') |
| >>> escape(soft_str(value)) |
| Markup('<User 1>') |
| """ |
| if not isinstance(s, str): |
| return str(s) |
|
|
| return s |
|
|
|
|
| class Markup(str): |
| """A string that is ready to be safely inserted into an HTML or XML |
| document, either because it was escaped or because it was marked |
| safe. |
| |
| Passing an object to the constructor converts it to text and wraps |
| it to mark it safe without escaping. To escape the text, use the |
| :meth:`escape` class method instead. |
| |
| >>> Markup("Hello, <em>World</em>!") |
| Markup('Hello, <em>World</em>!') |
| >>> Markup(42) |
| Markup('42') |
| >>> Markup.escape("Hello, <em>World</em>!") |
| Markup('Hello <em>World</em>!') |
| |
| This implements the ``__html__()`` interface that some frameworks |
| use. Passing an object that implements ``__html__()`` will wrap the |
| output of that method, marking it safe. |
| |
| >>> class Foo: |
| ... def __html__(self): |
| ... return '<a href="/foo">foo</a>' |
| ... |
| >>> Markup(Foo()) |
| Markup('<a href="/foo">foo</a>') |
| |
| This is a subclass of :class:`str`. It has the same methods, but |
| escapes their arguments and returns a ``Markup`` instance. |
| |
| >>> Markup("<em>%s</em>") % ("foo & bar",) |
| Markup('<em>foo & bar</em>') |
| >>> Markup("<em>Hello</em> ") + "<foo>" |
| Markup('<em>Hello</em> <foo>') |
| """ |
|
|
| __slots__ = () |
|
|
| def __new__( |
| cls, object: t.Any = "", encoding: str | None = None, errors: str = "strict" |
| ) -> te.Self: |
| if hasattr(object, "__html__"): |
| object = object.__html__() |
|
|
| if encoding is None: |
| return super().__new__(cls, object) |
|
|
| return super().__new__(cls, object, encoding, errors) |
|
|
| def __html__(self, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self |
|
|
| def __add__(self, value: str | _HasHTML, /) -> te.Self: |
| if isinstance(value, str) or hasattr(value, "__html__"): |
| return self.__class__(super().__add__(self.escape(value))) |
|
|
| return NotImplemented |
|
|
| def __radd__(self, value: str | _HasHTML, /) -> te.Self: |
| if isinstance(value, str) or hasattr(value, "__html__"): |
| return self.escape(value).__add__(self) |
|
|
| return NotImplemented |
|
|
| def __mul__(self, value: t.SupportsIndex, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().__mul__(value)) |
|
|
| def __rmul__(self, value: t.SupportsIndex, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().__mul__(value)) |
|
|
| def __mod__(self, value: t.Any, /) -> te.Self: |
| if isinstance(value, tuple): |
| |
| value = tuple(_MarkupEscapeHelper(x, self.escape) for x in value) |
| elif hasattr(type(value), "__getitem__") and not isinstance(value, str): |
| |
| value = _MarkupEscapeHelper(value, self.escape) |
| else: |
| |
| value = (_MarkupEscapeHelper(value, self.escape),) |
|
|
| return self.__class__(super().__mod__(value)) |
|
|
| def __repr__(self, /) -> str: |
| return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({super().__repr__()})" |
|
|
| def join(self, iterable: cabc.Iterable[str | _HasHTML], /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().join(map(self.escape, iterable))) |
|
|
| def split( |
| self, /, sep: str | None = None, maxsplit: t.SupportsIndex = -1 |
| ) -> list[te.Self]: |
| return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().split(sep, maxsplit)] |
|
|
| def rsplit( |
| self, /, sep: str | None = None, maxsplit: t.SupportsIndex = -1 |
| ) -> list[te.Self]: |
| return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().rsplit(sep, maxsplit)] |
|
|
| def splitlines( |
| self, /, keepends: bool = False |
| ) -> list[te.Self]: |
| return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().splitlines(keepends)] |
|
|
| def unescape(self, /) -> str: |
| """Convert escaped markup back into a text string. This replaces |
| HTML entities with the characters they represent. |
| |
| >>> Markup("Main » <em>About</em>").unescape() |
| 'Main » <em>About</em>' |
| """ |
| from html import unescape |
|
|
| return unescape(str(self)) |
|
|
| def striptags(self, /) -> str: |
| """:meth:`unescape` the markup, remove tags, and normalize |
| whitespace to single spaces. |
| |
| >>> Markup("Main »\t<em>About</em>").striptags() |
| 'Main » About' |
| """ |
| value = str(self) |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| |
| while (start := value.find("<!--")) != -1: |
| |
| if (end := value.find("-->", start)) == -1: |
| break |
|
|
| value = f"{value[:start]}{value[end + 3 :]}" |
|
|
| |
| while (start := value.find("<")) != -1: |
| if (end := value.find(">", start)) == -1: |
| break |
|
|
| value = f"{value[:start]}{value[end + 1 :]}" |
|
|
| |
| value = " ".join(value.split()) |
| return self.__class__(value).unescape() |
|
|
| @classmethod |
| def escape(cls, s: t.Any, /) -> te.Self: |
| """Escape a string. Calls :func:`escape` and ensures that for |
| subclasses the correct type is returned. |
| """ |
| rv = escape(s) |
|
|
| if rv.__class__ is not cls: |
| return cls(rv) |
|
|
| return rv |
|
|
| def __getitem__(self, key: t.SupportsIndex | slice, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().__getitem__(key)) |
|
|
| def capitalize(self, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().capitalize()) |
|
|
| def title(self, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().title()) |
|
|
| def lower(self, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().lower()) |
|
|
| def upper(self, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().upper()) |
|
|
| def replace(self, old: str, new: str, count: t.SupportsIndex = -1, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().replace(old, self.escape(new), count)) |
|
|
| def ljust(self, width: t.SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().ljust(width, self.escape(fillchar))) |
|
|
| def rjust(self, width: t.SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().rjust(width, self.escape(fillchar))) |
|
|
| def lstrip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().lstrip(chars)) |
|
|
| def rstrip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().rstrip(chars)) |
|
|
| def center(self, width: t.SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().center(width, self.escape(fillchar))) |
|
|
| def strip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().strip(chars)) |
|
|
| def translate( |
| self, |
| table: cabc.Mapping[int, str | int | None], |
| /, |
| ) -> str: |
| return self.__class__(super().translate(table)) |
|
|
| def expandtabs(self, /, tabsize: t.SupportsIndex = 8) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().expandtabs(tabsize)) |
|
|
| def swapcase(self, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().swapcase()) |
|
|
| def zfill(self, width: t.SupportsIndex, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().zfill(width)) |
|
|
| def casefold(self, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().casefold()) |
|
|
| def removeprefix(self, prefix: str, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().removeprefix(prefix)) |
|
|
| def removesuffix(self, suffix: str) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(super().removesuffix(suffix)) |
|
|
| def partition(self, sep: str, /) -> tuple[te.Self, te.Self, te.Self]: |
| left, sep, right = super().partition(sep) |
| cls = self.__class__ |
| return cls(left), cls(sep), cls(right) |
|
|
| def rpartition(self, sep: str, /) -> tuple[te.Self, te.Self, te.Self]: |
| left, sep, right = super().rpartition(sep) |
| cls = self.__class__ |
| return cls(left), cls(sep), cls(right) |
|
|
| def format(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> te.Self: |
| formatter = EscapeFormatter(self.escape) |
| return self.__class__(formatter.vformat(self, args, kwargs)) |
|
|
| def format_map( |
| self, |
| mapping: cabc.Mapping[str, t.Any], |
| /, |
| ) -> te.Self: |
| formatter = EscapeFormatter(self.escape) |
| return self.__class__(formatter.vformat(self, (), mapping)) |
|
|
| def __html_format__(self, format_spec: str, /) -> te.Self: |
| if format_spec: |
| raise ValueError("Unsupported format specification for Markup.") |
|
|
| return self |
|
|
|
|
| class EscapeFormatter(string.Formatter): |
| __slots__ = ("escape",) |
|
|
| def __init__(self, escape: _TPEscape) -> None: |
| self.escape: _TPEscape = escape |
| super().__init__() |
|
|
| def format_field(self, value: t.Any, format_spec: str) -> str: |
| if hasattr(value, "__html_format__"): |
| rv = value.__html_format__(format_spec) |
| elif hasattr(value, "__html__"): |
| if format_spec: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"Format specifier {format_spec} given, but {type(value)} does not" |
| " define __html_format__. A class that defines __html__ must define" |
| " __html_format__ to work with format specifiers." |
| ) |
| rv = value.__html__() |
| else: |
| |
| |
| rv = super().format_field(value, str(format_spec)) |
| return str(self.escape(rv)) |
|
|
|
|
| class _MarkupEscapeHelper: |
| """Helper for :meth:`Markup.__mod__`.""" |
|
|
| __slots__ = ("obj", "escape") |
|
|
| def __init__(self, obj: t.Any, escape: _TPEscape) -> None: |
| self.obj: t.Any = obj |
| self.escape: _TPEscape = escape |
|
|
| def __getitem__(self, key: t.Any, /) -> te.Self: |
| return self.__class__(self.obj[key], self.escape) |
|
|
| def __str__(self, /) -> str: |
| return str(self.escape(self.obj)) |
|
|
| def __repr__(self, /) -> str: |
| return str(self.escape(repr(self.obj))) |
|
|
| def __int__(self, /) -> int: |
| return int(self.obj) |
|
|
| def __float__(self, /) -> float: |
| return float(self.obj) |
|
|
|
|
| def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any: |
| if name == "__version__": |
| import importlib.metadata |
| import warnings |
|
|
| warnings.warn( |
| "The '__version__' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in" |
| " MarkupSafe 3.1. Use feature detection, or" |
| ' `importlib.metadata.version("markupsafe")`, instead.', |
| DeprecationWarning, |
| stacklevel=2, |
| ) |
| return importlib.metadata.version("markupsafe") |
|
|
| raise AttributeError(name) |
|
|