| """A collection of string constants. |
| |
| Public module variables: |
| |
| whitespace -- a string containing all ASCII whitespace |
| ascii_lowercase -- a string containing all ASCII lowercase letters |
| ascii_uppercase -- a string containing all ASCII uppercase letters |
| ascii_letters -- a string containing all ASCII letters |
| digits -- a string containing all ASCII decimal digits |
| hexdigits -- a string containing all ASCII hexadecimal digits |
| octdigits -- a string containing all ASCII octal digits |
| punctuation -- a string containing all ASCII punctuation characters |
| printable -- a string containing all ASCII characters considered printable |
| |
| """ |
|
|
| __all__ = ["ascii_letters", "ascii_lowercase", "ascii_uppercase", "capwords", |
| "digits", "hexdigits", "octdigits", "printable", "punctuation", |
| "whitespace", "Formatter", "Template"] |
|
|
| import _string |
|
|
| |
| whitespace = ' \t\n\r\v\f' |
| ascii_lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' |
| ascii_uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' |
| ascii_letters = ascii_lowercase + ascii_uppercase |
| digits = '0123456789' |
| hexdigits = digits + 'abcdef' + 'ABCDEF' |
| octdigits = '01234567' |
| punctuation = r"""!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~""" |
| printable = digits + ascii_letters + punctuation + whitespace |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
| def capwords(s, sep=None): |
| """capwords(s [,sep]) -> string |
| |
| Split the argument into words using split, capitalize each |
| word using capitalize, and join the capitalized words using |
| join. If the optional second argument sep is absent or None, |
| runs of whitespace characters are replaced by a single space |
| and leading and trailing whitespace are removed, otherwise |
| sep is used to split and join the words. |
| |
| """ |
| return (sep or ' ').join(map(str.capitalize, s.split(sep))) |
|
|
|
|
| |
| _sentinel_dict = {} |
|
|
|
|
| class _TemplatePattern: |
| |
| def __get__(self, instance, cls=None): |
| if cls is None: |
| return self |
| return cls._compile_pattern() |
| _TemplatePattern = _TemplatePattern() |
|
|
|
|
| class Template: |
| """A string class for supporting $-substitutions.""" |
|
|
| delimiter = '$' |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| idpattern = r'(?a:[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)' |
| braceidpattern = None |
| flags = None |
|
|
| pattern = _TemplatePattern |
|
|
| def __init_subclass__(cls): |
| super().__init_subclass__() |
| cls._compile_pattern() |
|
|
| @classmethod |
| def _compile_pattern(cls): |
| import re |
|
|
| pattern = cls.__dict__.get('pattern', _TemplatePattern) |
| if pattern is _TemplatePattern: |
| delim = re.escape(cls.delimiter) |
| id = cls.idpattern |
| bid = cls.braceidpattern or cls.idpattern |
| pattern = fr""" |
| {delim}(?: |
| (?P<escaped>{delim}) | # Escape sequence of two delimiters |
| (?P<named>{id}) | # delimiter and a Python identifier |
| {{(?P<braced>{bid})}} | # delimiter and a braced identifier |
| (?P<invalid>) # Other ill-formed delimiter exprs |
| ) |
| """ |
| if cls.flags is None: |
| cls.flags = re.IGNORECASE |
| pat = cls.pattern = re.compile(pattern, cls.flags | re.VERBOSE) |
| return pat |
|
|
| def __init__(self, template): |
| self.template = template |
|
|
| |
|
|
| def _invalid(self, mo): |
| i = mo.start('invalid') |
| lines = self.template[:i].splitlines(keepends=True) |
| if not lines: |
| colno = 1 |
| lineno = 1 |
| else: |
| colno = i - len(''.join(lines[:-1])) |
| lineno = len(lines) |
| raise ValueError('Invalid placeholder in string: line %d, col %d' % |
| (lineno, colno)) |
|
|
| def substitute(self, mapping=_sentinel_dict, /, **kws): |
| if mapping is _sentinel_dict: |
| mapping = kws |
| elif kws: |
| from collections import ChainMap |
| mapping = ChainMap(kws, mapping) |
| |
| def convert(mo): |
| |
| named = mo.group('named') or mo.group('braced') |
| if named is not None: |
| return str(mapping[named]) |
| if mo.group('escaped') is not None: |
| return self.delimiter |
| if mo.group('invalid') is not None: |
| self._invalid(mo) |
| raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern', |
| self.pattern) |
| return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template) |
|
|
| def safe_substitute(self, mapping=_sentinel_dict, /, **kws): |
| if mapping is _sentinel_dict: |
| mapping = kws |
| elif kws: |
| from collections import ChainMap |
| mapping = ChainMap(kws, mapping) |
| |
| def convert(mo): |
| named = mo.group('named') or mo.group('braced') |
| if named is not None: |
| try: |
| return str(mapping[named]) |
| except KeyError: |
| return mo.group() |
| if mo.group('escaped') is not None: |
| return self.delimiter |
| if mo.group('invalid') is not None: |
| return mo.group() |
| raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern', |
| self.pattern) |
| return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template) |
|
|
| def is_valid(self): |
| for mo in self.pattern.finditer(self.template): |
| if mo.group('invalid') is not None: |
| return False |
| if (mo.group('named') is None |
| and mo.group('braced') is None |
| and mo.group('escaped') is None): |
| |
| |
| raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern', |
| self.pattern) |
| return True |
|
|
| def get_identifiers(self): |
| ids = [] |
| for mo in self.pattern.finditer(self.template): |
| named = mo.group('named') or mo.group('braced') |
| if named is not None and named not in ids: |
| |
| ids.append(named) |
| elif (named is None |
| and mo.group('invalid') is None |
| and mo.group('escaped') is None): |
| |
| |
| raise ValueError('Unrecognized named group in pattern', |
| self.pattern) |
| return ids |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| class Formatter: |
| def format(self, format_string, /, *args, **kwargs): |
| return self.vformat(format_string, args, kwargs) |
|
|
| def vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs): |
| used_args = set() |
| result, _ = self._vformat(format_string, args, kwargs, used_args, 2) |
| self.check_unused_args(used_args, args, kwargs) |
| return result |
|
|
| def _vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs, used_args, recursion_depth, |
| auto_arg_index=0): |
| if recursion_depth < 0: |
| raise ValueError('Max string recursion exceeded') |
| result = [] |
| for literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion in \ |
| self.parse(format_string): |
|
|
| |
| if literal_text: |
| result.append(literal_text) |
|
|
| |
| if field_name is not None: |
| |
| |
|
|
| |
| field_first, _ = _string.formatter_field_name_split(field_name) |
| if field_first == '': |
| if auto_arg_index is False: |
| raise ValueError('cannot switch from manual field ' |
| 'specification to automatic field ' |
| 'numbering') |
| field_name = str(auto_arg_index) + field_name |
| auto_arg_index += 1 |
| elif isinstance(field_first, int): |
| if auto_arg_index: |
| raise ValueError('cannot switch from automatic field ' |
| 'numbering to manual field ' |
| 'specification') |
| |
| |
| auto_arg_index = False |
|
|
| |
| |
| obj, arg_used = self.get_field(field_name, args, kwargs) |
| used_args.add(arg_used) |
|
|
| |
| obj = self.convert_field(obj, conversion) |
|
|
| |
| format_spec, auto_arg_index = self._vformat( |
| format_spec, args, kwargs, |
| used_args, recursion_depth-1, |
| auto_arg_index=auto_arg_index) |
|
|
| |
| result.append(self.format_field(obj, format_spec)) |
|
|
| return ''.join(result), auto_arg_index |
|
|
|
|
| def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs): |
| if isinstance(key, int): |
| return args[key] |
| else: |
| return kwargs[key] |
|
|
|
|
| def check_unused_args(self, used_args, args, kwargs): |
| pass |
|
|
|
|
| def format_field(self, value, format_spec): |
| return format(value, format_spec) |
|
|
|
|
| def convert_field(self, value, conversion): |
| |
| if conversion is None: |
| return value |
| elif conversion == 's': |
| return str(value) |
| elif conversion == 'r': |
| return repr(value) |
| elif conversion == 'a': |
| return ascii(value) |
| raise ValueError("Unknown conversion specifier {0!s}".format(conversion)) |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| def parse(self, format_string): |
| return _string.formatter_parser(format_string) |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| def get_field(self, field_name, args, kwargs): |
| first, rest = _string.formatter_field_name_split(field_name) |
|
|
| obj = self.get_value(first, args, kwargs) |
|
|
| |
| |
| for is_attr, i in rest: |
| if is_attr: |
| obj = getattr(obj, i) |
| else: |
| obj = obj[i] |
|
|
| return obj, first |
|
|