micromamba_root/Library/lib/tk8.6/demos/cscroll.tcl

# cscroll.tcl --
#
# This demonstration script creates a simple canvas that can be
# scrolled in two dimensions.

if {![info exists widgetDemo]} {
    error "This script should be run from the \"widget\" demo."
}

package require Tk

set w .cscroll
catch {destroy $w}
toplevel $w
wm title $w "Scrollable Canvas Demonstration"
wm iconname $w "cscroll"
positionWindow $w
set c $w.c

label $w.msg -font $font -wraplength 4i -justify left -text "This window displays a canvas widget that can be scrolled either using the scrollbars or by dragging with button 2 in the canvas.  If you click button 1 on one of the rectangles, its indices will be printed on stdout."
pack $w.msg -side top

## See Code / Dismiss buttons
set btns [addSeeDismiss $w.buttons $w]
pack $btns -side bottom -fill x

frame $w.grid
scrollbar $w.hscroll -orient horizontal -command "$c xview"
scrollbar $w.vscroll -command "$c yview"
canvas $c -relief sunken -borderwidth 2 -scrollregion {-11c -11c 50c 20c} \
	-xscrollcommand "$w.hscroll set" \
	-yscrollcommand "$w.vscroll set"
pack $w.grid -expand yes -fill both -padx 1 -pady 1
grid rowconfig    $w.grid 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0
grid columnconfig $w.grid 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0

grid $c -padx 1 -in $w.grid -pady 1 \
    -row 0 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
grid $w.vscroll -in $w.grid -padx 1 -pady 1 \
    -row 0 -column 1 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
grid $w.hscroll -in $w.grid -padx 1 -pady 1 \
    -row 1 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news


set bg [lindex [$c config -bg] 4]
for {set i 0} {$i < 20} {incr i} {
    set x [expr {-10 + 3*$i}]
    for {set j 0; set y -10} {$j < 10} {incr j; incr y 3} {
	$c create rect ${x}c ${y}c [expr {$x+2}]c [expr {$y+2}]c \
		-fill $bg -tags rect
	$c create text [expr {$x+1}]c [expr {$y+1}]c -text "$i,$j" \
	    -anchor center -tags text
    }
}

$c bind all <Enter> "scrollEnter $c"
$c bind all <Leave> "scrollLeave $c"
$c bind all <Button-1> "scrollButton $c"
if {([tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua") && ![package vsatisfies [package provide Tk] 8.7-]} {
    bind $c <Button-3> "$c scan mark %x %y"
    bind $c <B3-Motion> "$c scan dragto %x %y"
    bind $c <MouseWheel> {
	%W yview scroll [expr {-%D}] units
    }
    bind $c <Option-MouseWheel> {
	%W yview scroll [expr {-10*%D}] units
    }
    bind $c <Shift-MouseWheel> {
	%W xview scroll [expr {-%D}] units
    }
    bind $c <Shift-Option-MouseWheel> {
	%W xview scroll [expr {-10*%D}] units
    }
} else {
    bind $c <Button-2> "$c scan mark %x %y"
    bind $c <B2-Motion> "$c scan dragto %x %y"
    # We must make sure that positive and negative movements are rounded
    # equally to integers, avoiding the problem that
    #     (int)1/-30 = -1,
    # but
    #     (int)-1/-30 = 0
    # The following code ensure equal +/- behaviour.
    bind $c <MouseWheel> {
	if {%D >= 0} {
	    %W yview scroll [expr {%D/-30}] units
	} else {
	    %W yview scroll [expr {(%D-29)/-30}] units
	}
    }
    bind $c <Option-MouseWheel> {
	if {%D >= 0} {
	    %W yview scroll [expr {%D/-3}] units
	} else {
	    %W yview scroll [expr {(%D-2)/-3}] units
	}
    }
    bind $c <Shift-MouseWheel> {
	if {%D >= 0} {
	    %W xview scroll [expr {%D/-30}] units
	} else {
	    %W xview scroll [expr {(%D-29)/-30}] units
	}
    }
    bind $c <Shift-Option-MouseWheel> {
	if {%D >= 0} {
	    %W xview scroll [expr {%D/-3}] units
	} else {
	    %W xview scroll [expr {(%D-2)/-3}] units
	}
    }
}

if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11" && ![package vsatisfies [package provide Tk] 8.7-]} {
    # Support for mousewheels on Linux/Unix commonly comes through mapping
    # the wheel to the extended buttons.  If you have a mousewheel, find
    # Linux configuration info at:
    #	https://linuxreviews.org/HOWTO_change_the_mouse_speed_in_X
    bind $c <Button-4> {
	if {!$tk_strictMotif} {
	    %W yview scroll -5 units
	}
    }
    bind $c <Shift-Button-4> {
	if {!$tk_strictMotif} {
	    %W xview scroll -5 units
	}
    }
    bind $c <Button-5> {
	if {!$tk_strictMotif} {
	    %W yview scroll 5 units
	}
    }
    bind $c <Shift-Button-5> {
	if {!$tk_strictMotif} {
	    %W xview scroll 5 units
	}
    }
}


proc scrollEnter canvas {
    global oldFill
    set id [$canvas find withtag current]
    if {[lsearch [$canvas gettags current] text] >= 0} {
	set id [expr {$id-1}]
    }
    set oldFill [lindex [$canvas itemconfig $id -fill] 4]
    if {[winfo depth $canvas] > 1} {
	if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
	    $canvas itemconfigure $id -fill systemSelectedTextBackgroundColor
	} else {
	    $canvas itemconfigure $id -fill LightSeaGreen
	}
    }
}

proc scrollLeave canvas {
    global oldFill
    set id [$canvas find withtag current]
    if {[lsearch [$canvas gettags current] text] >= 0} {
	set id [expr {$id-1}]
    }
    $canvas itemconfigure $id -fill $oldFill
}

proc scrollButton canvas {
    set id [$canvas find withtag current]
    if {[lsearch [$canvas gettags current] text] < 0} {
	set id [expr {$id+1}]
    }
    puts stdout "You buttoned at [lindex [$canvas itemconf $id -text] 4]"
}