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| import re |
| from collections import namedtuple |
|
|
| from boto3.exceptions import ( |
| DynamoDBNeedsConditionError, |
| DynamoDBNeedsKeyConditionError, |
| DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError, |
| ) |
|
|
| ATTR_NAME_REGEX = re.compile(r'[^.\[\]]+(?![^\[]*\])') |
|
|
|
|
| class ConditionBase: |
| expression_format = '' |
| expression_operator = '' |
| has_grouped_values = False |
|
|
| def __init__(self, *values): |
| self._values = values |
|
|
| def __and__(self, other): |
| if not isinstance(other, ConditionBase): |
| raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('AND', other) |
| return And(self, other) |
|
|
| def __or__(self, other): |
| if not isinstance(other, ConditionBase): |
| raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('OR', other) |
| return Or(self, other) |
|
|
| def __invert__(self): |
| return Not(self) |
|
|
| def get_expression(self): |
| return { |
| 'format': self.expression_format, |
| 'operator': self.expression_operator, |
| 'values': self._values, |
| } |
|
|
| def __eq__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, type(self)): |
| if self._values == other._values: |
| return True |
| return False |
|
|
| def __ne__(self, other): |
| return not self.__eq__(other) |
|
|
|
|
| class AttributeBase: |
| def __init__(self, name): |
| self.name = name |
|
|
| def __and__(self, value): |
| raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('AND', self) |
|
|
| def __or__(self, value): |
| raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('OR', self) |
|
|
| def __invert__(self): |
| raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('NOT', self) |
|
|
| def eq(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute is equal to the value. |
| |
| :param value: The value that the attribute is equal to. |
| """ |
| return Equals(self, value) |
|
|
| def lt(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute is less than the value. |
| |
| :param value: The value that the attribute is less than. |
| """ |
| return LessThan(self, value) |
|
|
| def lte(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute is less than or equal to the |
| value. |
| |
| :param value: The value that the attribute is less than or equal to. |
| """ |
| return LessThanEquals(self, value) |
|
|
| def gt(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute is greater than the value. |
| |
| :param value: The value that the attribute is greater than. |
| """ |
| return GreaterThan(self, value) |
|
|
| def gte(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute is greater than or equal to |
| the value. |
| |
| :param value: The value that the attribute is greater than or equal to. |
| """ |
| return GreaterThanEquals(self, value) |
|
|
| def begins_with(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute begins with the value. |
| |
| :param value: The value that the attribute begins with. |
| """ |
| return BeginsWith(self, value) |
|
|
| def between(self, low_value, high_value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute is greater than or equal |
| to the low value and less than or equal to the high value. |
| |
| :param low_value: The value that the attribute is greater than or equal to. |
| :param high_value: The value that the attribute is less than or equal to. |
| """ |
| return Between(self, low_value, high_value) |
|
|
| def __eq__(self, other): |
| return isinstance(other, type(self)) and self.name == other.name |
|
|
| def __ne__(self, other): |
| return not self.__eq__(other) |
|
|
|
|
| class ConditionAttributeBase(ConditionBase, AttributeBase): |
| """This base class is for conditions that can have attribute methods. |
| |
| One example is the Size condition. To complete a condition, you need |
| to apply another AttributeBase method like eq(). |
| """ |
|
|
| def __init__(self, *values): |
| ConditionBase.__init__(self, *values) |
| |
| |
| AttributeBase.__init__(self, values[0].name) |
|
|
| def __eq__(self, other): |
| return ConditionBase.__eq__(self, other) and AttributeBase.__eq__( |
| self, other |
| ) |
|
|
| def __ne__(self, other): |
| return not self.__eq__(other) |
|
|
|
|
| class ComparisonCondition(ConditionBase): |
| expression_format = '{0} {operator} {1}' |
|
|
|
|
| class Equals(ComparisonCondition): |
| expression_operator = '=' |
|
|
|
|
| class NotEquals(ComparisonCondition): |
| expression_operator = '<>' |
|
|
|
|
| class LessThan(ComparisonCondition): |
| expression_operator = '<' |
|
|
|
|
| class LessThanEquals(ComparisonCondition): |
| expression_operator = '<=' |
|
|
|
|
| class GreaterThan(ComparisonCondition): |
| expression_operator = '>' |
|
|
|
|
| class GreaterThanEquals(ComparisonCondition): |
| expression_operator = '>=' |
|
|
|
|
| class In(ComparisonCondition): |
| expression_operator = 'IN' |
| has_grouped_values = True |
|
|
|
|
| class Between(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'BETWEEN' |
| expression_format = '{0} {operator} {1} AND {2}' |
|
|
|
|
| class BeginsWith(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'begins_with' |
| expression_format = '{operator}({0}, {1})' |
|
|
|
|
| class Contains(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'contains' |
| expression_format = '{operator}({0}, {1})' |
|
|
|
|
| class Size(ConditionAttributeBase): |
| expression_operator = 'size' |
| expression_format = '{operator}({0})' |
|
|
|
|
| class AttributeType(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'attribute_type' |
| expression_format = '{operator}({0}, {1})' |
|
|
|
|
| class AttributeExists(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'attribute_exists' |
| expression_format = '{operator}({0})' |
|
|
|
|
| class AttributeNotExists(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'attribute_not_exists' |
| expression_format = '{operator}({0})' |
|
|
|
|
| class And(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'AND' |
| expression_format = '({0} {operator} {1})' |
|
|
|
|
| class Or(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'OR' |
| expression_format = '({0} {operator} {1})' |
|
|
|
|
| class Not(ConditionBase): |
| expression_operator = 'NOT' |
| expression_format = '({operator} {0})' |
|
|
|
|
| class Key(AttributeBase): |
| pass |
|
|
|
|
| class Attr(AttributeBase): |
| """Represents an DynamoDB item's attribute.""" |
|
|
| def ne(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute is not equal to the value |
| |
| :param value: The value that the attribute is not equal to. |
| """ |
| return NotEquals(self, value) |
|
|
| def is_in(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute is in the value, |
| |
| :type value: list |
| :param value: The value that the attribute is in. |
| """ |
| return In(self, value) |
|
|
| def exists(self): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute exists.""" |
| return AttributeExists(self) |
|
|
| def not_exists(self): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute does not exist.""" |
| return AttributeNotExists(self) |
|
|
| def contains(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition where the attribute contains the value. |
| |
| :param value: The value the attribute contains. |
| """ |
| return Contains(self, value) |
|
|
| def size(self): |
| """Creates a condition for the attribute size. |
| |
| Note another AttributeBase method must be called on the returned |
| size condition to be a valid DynamoDB condition. |
| """ |
| return Size(self) |
|
|
| def attribute_type(self, value): |
| """Creates a condition for the attribute type. |
| |
| :param value: The type of the attribute. |
| """ |
| return AttributeType(self, value) |
|
|
|
|
| BuiltConditionExpression = namedtuple( |
| 'BuiltConditionExpression', |
| [ |
| 'condition_expression', |
| 'attribute_name_placeholders', |
| 'attribute_value_placeholders', |
| ], |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class ConditionExpressionBuilder: |
| """This class is used to build condition expressions with placeholders""" |
|
|
| def __init__(self): |
| self._name_count = 0 |
| self._value_count = 0 |
| self._name_placeholder = 'n' |
| self._value_placeholder = 'v' |
|
|
| def _get_name_placeholder(self): |
| return '#' + self._name_placeholder + str(self._name_count) |
|
|
| def _get_value_placeholder(self): |
| return ':' + self._value_placeholder + str(self._value_count) |
|
|
| def reset(self): |
| """Resets the placeholder name and values""" |
| self._name_count = 0 |
| self._value_count = 0 |
|
|
| def build_expression(self, condition, is_key_condition=False): |
| """Builds the condition expression and the dictionary of placeholders. |
| |
| :type condition: ConditionBase |
| :param condition: A condition to be built into a condition expression |
| string with any necessary placeholders. |
| |
| :type is_key_condition: Boolean |
| :param is_key_condition: True if the expression is for a |
| KeyConditionExpression. False otherwise. |
| |
| :rtype: (string, dict, dict) |
| :returns: Will return a string representing the condition with |
| placeholders inserted where necessary, a dictionary of |
| placeholders for attribute names, and a dictionary of |
| placeholders for attribute values. Here is a sample return value: |
| |
| ('#n0 = :v0', {'#n0': 'myattribute'}, {':v1': 'myvalue'}) |
| """ |
| if not isinstance(condition, ConditionBase): |
| raise DynamoDBNeedsConditionError(condition) |
| attribute_name_placeholders = {} |
| attribute_value_placeholders = {} |
| condition_expression = self._build_expression( |
| condition, |
| attribute_name_placeholders, |
| attribute_value_placeholders, |
| is_key_condition=is_key_condition, |
| ) |
| return BuiltConditionExpression( |
| condition_expression=condition_expression, |
| attribute_name_placeholders=attribute_name_placeholders, |
| attribute_value_placeholders=attribute_value_placeholders, |
| ) |
|
|
| def _build_expression( |
| self, |
| condition, |
| attribute_name_placeholders, |
| attribute_value_placeholders, |
| is_key_condition, |
| ): |
| expression_dict = condition.get_expression() |
| replaced_values = [] |
| for value in expression_dict['values']: |
| |
| |
| replaced_value = self._build_expression_component( |
| value, |
| attribute_name_placeholders, |
| attribute_value_placeholders, |
| condition.has_grouped_values, |
| is_key_condition, |
| ) |
| replaced_values.append(replaced_value) |
| |
| |
| return expression_dict['format'].format( |
| *replaced_values, operator=expression_dict['operator'] |
| ) |
|
|
| def _build_expression_component( |
| self, |
| value, |
| attribute_name_placeholders, |
| attribute_value_placeholders, |
| has_grouped_values, |
| is_key_condition, |
| ): |
| |
| |
| if isinstance(value, ConditionBase): |
| return self._build_expression( |
| value, |
| attribute_name_placeholders, |
| attribute_value_placeholders, |
| is_key_condition, |
| ) |
| |
| |
| |
| elif isinstance(value, AttributeBase): |
| if is_key_condition and not isinstance(value, Key): |
| raise DynamoDBNeedsKeyConditionError( |
| f'Attribute object {value.name} is of type {type(value)}. ' |
| f'KeyConditionExpression only supports Attribute objects ' |
| f'of type Key' |
| ) |
| return self._build_name_placeholder( |
| value, attribute_name_placeholders |
| ) |
| |
| |
| else: |
| return self._build_value_placeholder( |
| value, attribute_value_placeholders, has_grouped_values |
| ) |
|
|
| def _build_name_placeholder(self, value, attribute_name_placeholders): |
| attribute_name = value.name |
| |
| attribute_name_parts = ATTR_NAME_REGEX.findall(attribute_name) |
|
|
| |
| placeholder_format = ATTR_NAME_REGEX.sub('%s', attribute_name) |
| str_format_args = [] |
| for part in attribute_name_parts: |
| name_placeholder = self._get_name_placeholder() |
| self._name_count += 1 |
| str_format_args.append(name_placeholder) |
| |
| attribute_name_placeholders[name_placeholder] = part |
| |
| return placeholder_format % tuple(str_format_args) |
|
|
| def _build_value_placeholder( |
| self, value, attribute_value_placeholders, has_grouped_values=False |
| ): |
| |
| |
| if has_grouped_values: |
| placeholder_list = [] |
| for v in value: |
| value_placeholder = self._get_value_placeholder() |
| self._value_count += 1 |
| placeholder_list.append(value_placeholder) |
| attribute_value_placeholders[value_placeholder] = v |
| |
| |
| |
| return '(' + ', '.join(placeholder_list) + ')' |
| |
| |
| else: |
| value_placeholder = self._get_value_placeholder() |
| self._value_count += 1 |
| attribute_value_placeholders[value_placeholder] = value |
| return value_placeholder |
|
|