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+ 0000110471,WWW,WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE INC /DE/,10-K,2015-03-03,2015-01-03,2015-03-03T19:06:21.000Z,0000110471-15-000012,wolverineform10-k2014.htm,FORM 10-K,29924420,1,0,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047115000012/wolverineform10-k2014.htm,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047115000012/,2014,2014,1
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+ Item 1.
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+ Business
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+ General
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+ Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of quality casual footwear and apparel, performance outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel, children’s footwear, industrial work boots and apparel, and uniform shoes and boots. The Company, a Delaware corporation, is the successor of a Michigan corporation of the same name, originally organized in 1906, which, in turn, was the successor of a footwear business established in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1883. The Company’s products are marketed worldwide in approximately 200 countries and territories through Company-owned wholesale and consumer-direct operations and through third-party licensees and distributors.
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+ In October 2012, the Company acquired the Performance + Lifestyle business of Collective Brands, Inc. ("PLG" or the "PLG Acquisition"), which included the acquisition of the Sperry Top-Sider ® , Saucony ® , Stride Rite ® and Keds ® brands. The PLG acquisition nearly doubled the size of the Company. Today, the Company sources and markets a broad range of footwear styles, including shoes, boots and sandals under many recognizable brand names, including Bates ® , Cat ® , Chaco ® , Cushe ® , Harley-Davidson ® , Hush Puppies ® , HyTest ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Saucony ® , Sebago ® , Soft Style ® , Sperry Top-Sider ® , Stride Rite ® and Wolverine ® . The Company also markets Merrell ® and Wolverine ® brand apparel and accessories and licenses some of its brands for use on non-footwear products, including Hush Puppies ® apparel, eyewear, watches, socks, handbags and plush toys; Wolverine ® eyewear and gloves; Keds ® apparel; Saucony ® apparel; Sperry Top-Sider ® apparel; and Stride Rite ® apparel. Cat ® is a registered trademark of Caterpillar, Inc. and Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
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+ The Company’s products generally feature contemporary styling with proprietary technologies designed to provide maximum comfort and performance. The Company believes that its primary competitive advantages are its well-recognized brand names, patented proprietary designs, diverse product offerings and comfort technologies, wide range of distribution channels and diversified manufacturing and sourcing base. The Company combines quality materials and skilled workmanship to produce footwear according to its specifications at both Company-owned and third-party manufacturing facilities. The Company’s brands are sold at various price points targeting a wide range of consumers of casual, work, outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel.
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+ The Company's portfolio of brands is organized into the following three operating segments, which the Company has determined are reportable operating segments:
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+ •
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+ Lifestyle Group , consisting of Sperry Top-Sider ® footwear and apparel, Stride Rite ® footwear and apparel, Hush Puppies ® footwear and apparel, Keds ® footwear and apparel, and Soft Style ® footwear;
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+ •
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+ Performance Group , consisting of Merrell ® footwear and apparel, Saucony ® footwear and apparel, Chaco ® footwear, and Cushe ® footwear; and
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+ •
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+ Heritage Group , consisting of Wolverine ® footwear and apparel, Cat ® footwear, Bates ® uniform footwear, Sebago ® footwear and apparel, Harley-Davidson ® footwear, and HyTest ® safety footwear.
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+ The reportable segments are engaged in designing, manufacturing, sourcing, marketing, licensing and distributing branded footwear, apparel and accessories. Revenue of the operating segments includes revenue from the sale of branded footwear, apparel and accessories to third-party customers; royalty income from the licensing of the Company’s trademarks; revenue from distribution arrangements with third-party distributors; and revenue from the Company’s mono-branded consumer-direct businesses, including revenue from eCommerce websites.
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+ The Company also reports "Other" and "Corporate" categories. The Other category consists of the Company’s multi-brand consumer-direct business, leather marketing operations, and sourcing operations that include third-party commission revenues. The Corporate category consists of unallocated corporate expenses including acquisition-related transaction and integration costs and restructuring costs. The Company’s operating segments are determined on the basis of how the Company internally reports and evaluates financial information used to make operating decisions.
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+ The Company’s Global Operations Group is responsible for manufacturing, sourcing, distribution, logistics and customer support. The Company directly sells its products in the United States ("U.S."), Canada and certain countries in Europe to a wide range of customers, including department stores, national chains, catalog retailers, specialty retailers, mass merchants and internet retailers, and to governments and municipalities.
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+ For financial information regarding the Company, see the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial information regarding the Company’s reportable segments and other operating categories and financial information by geographic area is found in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company which are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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+ 4
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+ Table of Contents
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+ The Company's operating segments and related brands are described in more detail below.
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+ 1.
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+ Lifestyle Group
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+ Sperry Top-Sider ® : Sperry Top-Sider ® is a leading global nautical performance and lifestyle brand offering footwear, apparel and accessories to a broad range of consumers. The brand has been an American favorite since 1935 with the introduction of the industry’s first boat shoe. Today, Sperry Top-Sider ® remains the leader in the boat shoe category, but has also expanded its business into casuals, dress casuals, wet weather, boots and vulcanized product categories. Sperry Top-Sider ® has evolved into a well-balanced, multi-category (footwear, apparel and accessories) and year-round lifestyle brand for men and women. Sperry Top-Sider ® also offers sport-specific and athlete-tested performance footwear solutions for sailors, boaters, anglers and multi-water sports enthusiasts. The Advance Water Technologies ™ product collection featuring A SV™ (Anti-Shock and Vibration) , Grip X3 Technology ® and SON-R Technology ® has allowed Sperry Top-Sider ® to reinforce its position as an innovation leader in these categories. The brand is primarily distributed through leading premium and better lifestyle retailers, as well as through Company-owned specialty retail stores and website.
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+ Stride Rite ® : With a history dating back to 1919, Stride Rite ® is an industry leader in children's footwear. Stride Rite ® is focused on delivering the best possible footwear across a range of categories for children under nine years of age. All Stride Rite ® products benefit from nearly a century of in-depth knowledge and understanding of how children walk and grow. Every new material and component is rigorously tested to ensure safety, proper fit and durability for children. Stride Rite ® sells product under its own namesake brand, as well as children's footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry Top-Sider ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and select other footwear brands, through a network of Company-owned mall-based specialty retail stores and a consumer-direct website. Stride Rite ® also distributes children's footwear through better department stores, independent retailers, sporting goods chains, mall specialty retailers, internet retailers and national family footwear stores.
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+ Hush Puppies ® : In 1958, Hush Puppies ® introduced the world to shoes with casual style and an easygoing attitude made to relax in. The desire to create customers' "favorite pair of shoes" remains the measurement of success for Hush Puppies ® . Inspired by its beloved basset hound icon, Hush Puppies ® is easygoing and fun. Built-in comfort and fit features and proprietary technologies have made Hush Puppies ® a brand well known for comfort. In addition to a wholesale and licensed footwear business, the Hush Puppies ® brand is licensed to third parties engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of apparel, handbags, eyewear, socks, watches and plush toys sold around the world.
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+ Keds ® : Keds ® is an authentic casual lifestyle brand with a foundation in canvas footwear. This iconic American brand was founded in 1916 with the introduction of the Champion ® sneaker. The simple and chic design ignited a style revolution, from fashion icons to the girl next door. Today, Keds ® is fueled by a passion for imagination, inspiring a new generation of girls to stay authentic, optimistic and brave. The brand targets teen girl consumers through an extensive collection of Champion ® originals, as well as a wide assortment of fashion sneakers and slip-ons. The brand’s product architecture consists of both core offerings and seasonal iterations featuring updated prints, patterns, materials and constructions.
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+ Soft Style ® : Soft Style ® is a women’s dress and casual footwear brand, with a combination of all-day comfort, trend-right details, feminine style and great value.
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+ 2.
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+ Performance Group
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+ Merrell ® : Merrell ® footwear is designed to inspire and encourage participation in the outdoors. Known for quality, durability and comfort, Merrell ® uses a variety of proprietary designs and technologies to create footwear with distinctive styling, performance and comfort features for use on the trail or in town. Merrell ® footwear products offer a wide range of styles, from technical hiking and trail-inspired footwear to versatile lifestyle products for more casual outdoor adventures for men and women. Merrell ® footwear products are sold primarily through outdoor specialty retailers, sporting goods chains, department stores, internet retailers and catalog retailers. Merrell ® apparel extends the Merrell ® commitment to an active outdoor lifestyle with a versatile line of apparel built for the summit or the street. Merrell ® apparel features stylized lifestyle silhouettes built with the technical, high performance, weather fighting materials that consumers expect from a premium outdoor brand. Merrell ® also markets accessories for men and women, including packs, bags and luggage.
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+ Saucony ® : Saucony ® is a leading performance running brand with roots dating back to 1898. Saucony ® targets both elite and casual runners through award winning design, innovation and performance technology. The brand is focused on meeting the biomechanical needs of runners while maximizing comfort and protection, bringing to market innovations such as: PowerGrid™ and PWRGRID+ ™ midsole technologies; Sauc-Fit ® , ComfortLite
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+ 5
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+ Table of Contents
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+ Sock Liner™, HydraMAX™ and ISO-Fit ™ upper technologies; and iBR+™ and XT-900™ outsole material innovations. Saucony ® offers five categories of footwear products – technical, natural motion, race, trail and lifestyle "Originals". Saucony ® also offers the Total Run System ™, a complete line of performance running apparel. Through the Find Your Strong ™ brand platform, Saucony ® is strengthening connections with consumers and elevating the positioning of the brand. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading run specialty and sporting goods retailers.
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+ Chaco ® : The Chaco ® footwear line focuses primarily on performance sandals and closed-toe products for the outdoor enthusiast, including the Chaco ® proprietary LUVSEAT™ footbed for premium comfort. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading outdoor and footwear specialty retailers.
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+ Cushe ® : Cushe ® is a lifestyle brand focusing on relaxed, design-led footwear with a Cushe ® Mellow comfort story for active men and women. The Cushe ® footwear business targets younger adult consumers with products ranging from sport casual to hanging sandals sold through better-grade retailers.
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+ 3.
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+ Heritage Group
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+ Wolverine ® : The Wolverine ® brand offers high-quality boots and shoes that incorporate innovative technologies to deliver comfort and durability. The Wolverine ® brand, in existence since 1883, markets footwear in three categories: (i) work and industrial; (ii) outdoor sport; and (iii) rugged casual. The development of DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Fusion ® and Wolverine Compressor ® technologies, as well as the development of the Contour Welt ® line, allows the Wolverine ® brand to offer a broad line of footwear with a focus on comfort. The Wolverine ® work product line targets industrial workers and focuses on work boots and shoes with protective features such as toe caps, metatarsal guards and electrical hazard protection. The Wolverine ® rugged casual and outdoor sport product lines incorporate DuraShocks ® , Wolverine iCS ® and other technologies and comfort features into products designed for casual and outdoor sport use. The brand's rugged casual line targets consumers that have active lifestyles. The outdoor sport line is designed to meet the needs of hunters, fishermen and other active outdoor sports enthusiasts. The brand also markets a line of work and rugged casual Wolverine ® brand apparel, and licenses its Wolverine ® brand for use on eyewear, gloves and socks.
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+ Cat ® Footwear: Cat ® footwear comes from a world of industry and action. The Company is the exclusive global footwear licensee of Caterpillar, Inc., and for over two decades, Cat ® footwear has been designing and engineering quality footwear that lives up to the hard-working reputation of the Caterpillar ® brand. Cat ® footwear originally created a small collection of rugged work boots designed to provide workers with comfort and durability that met the challenges of the worksite. Today, Cat ® footwear offers a wide range of footwear, including work boots, casual shoes and women’s fashion product - sold through a global distribution network. Cat ® , Caterpillar ® , Build For It ® , "Caterpillar Yellow" and "Power Edge" are registered trademarks of Caterpillar, Inc.
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+ Bates ® Uniform Footwear: The Bates ® brand is a leader in supplying footwear to military and civilian uniform wearers. Bates ® utilizes DuraShocks ® , Bates iCS ® , Bates Endurance Performance System and other proprietary comfort technologies in the design of its footwear. Bates ® supplies military footwear to the U.S. Department of Defense and the military branches of several foreign countries. Civilian uniform users include police officers, security and emergency medical services workers, and others in light industrial occupations. Bates ® products are distributed through sporting goods chains, department stores, uniform specialty retailers and catalog retailers.
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+ Sebago ® : Established i n 1946, Sebago ® shares its New England heritage and tradition with those who inspire to make the journey with them. Sebago ® creates timeless, handcrafted dress and casual products from quality materials, all with a sense of purpose and style. The original, handsewn Classic penny loafer and Docksides ® boat shoe remain unchanged since first crafted by Sebago ® decades ago. While embracing its heritage, Sebago ® has a true passion for taking the best of the past and evolving with today's consumer in mind. Along with authentic classics, the brand also offers new, modern footwear silhouettes and apparel and accessories.
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+ Harley-Davidson ® Footwear: Pursuant to a license arrangement with the Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc., the Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights for Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear. Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear products include motorcycle, casual, fashion, work and western footwear for men, women and children. Harley-Davidson ® footwear is sold globally through a network of independent Harley-Davidson ® dealerships and other retail outlets. Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
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+ HyTest ® Safety Footwear: The HyTest ® product line consists of high-quality work boots and shoes that incorporate various specialty safety features designed to protect against hazards of the workplace, including
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+ 6
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+ Table of Contents
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+ steel toe, composite toe, metatarsal guards, electrical hazard protection, static dissipating and conductive footwear. HyTest ® footwear is distributed primarily through a network of independently-owned Shoemobile ® mobile truck retail outlets providing direct sales of the Company’s occupational and work footwear brands to workers at industrial facilities and also through direct sales arrangements with large industrial customers.
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+ Other Businesses
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+ In addition to its reportable segments, the Company also operates a multi-brand consumer-direct business and a performance leather business.
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+ Multi-brand Consumer-Direct - The multi-brand consumer-direct division includes brick and mortar and eCommerce operations that sell and distribute footwear and apparel from the Company's brand portfolio and other brands.
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+ Wolverine Leathers Division - The Wolverine Leathers Division markets pigskin leather for use primarily in the footwear industry. The Company believes pigskin leather offers superior performance and other advantages over cowhide leather. The Company’s waterproof and stain resistant leathers are featured in some of the Company’s footwear lines and also sold to external footwear brands.
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+ Marketing
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+ The Company’s marketing strategy is to develop brand-specific plans and related promotional materials that foster a consistent message for each of the Company’s core brands across the globe. Each operating segment has dedicated marketing personnel who develop the marketing strategies for specific brands. Marketing campaigns and strategies vary by brand, but are generally designed to target consumers in order to increase awareness of, and affinity for, the Company’s brands. The Company’s advertisements typically emphasize fashion, comfort, quality, durability, functionality and other performance and lifestyle attributes of the Company’s brands and products. Components of brand-specific marketing plans vary and may include print and radio advertising, search engine optimization, social networking sites, event sponsorships, in-store point-of-purchase displays, promotional materials and sales and technical assistance.
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+ In addition to the Company’s internal marketing efforts, each brand provides its third-party licensees and distributors with creative direction, brand images and other materials to convey globally consistent brand messaging, including (i) direction on the categories of footwear and apparel to be promoted; (ii) photography and layouts; (iii) broadcast advertising, including commercials and film footage; (iv) point-of-purchase specifications, blueprints and packaging; (v) sales materials; and (vi) consulting services regarding retail store layout and design. The Company believes its brand names represent a competitive advantage, and the Company, along with its licensees and distributors, make significant marketing investments to promote and enhance the market position of its products and drive brand awareness.
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+ Domestic Sales and Distribution
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+ The Company uses a variety of means to support sales to a variety of domestic distribution channels:
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+ •
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+ The Company uses a dedicated sales force and customer service team, third party sales representatives and point-of-purchase materials to support domestic sales.
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+ •
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+ The Company maintains core in-stock inventories to service department stores, national chains, specialty retailers, catalog retailers, independent retailers, uniform outlets and its own consumer-direct business.
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+ •
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+ The Company uses volume direct programs to ship products directly to the retail customer without going through a Company distribution center and provide products at competitive prices to service major retail, catalog, mass merchant and government customers.
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+ •
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+ The Company uses a network of independent Shoemobile ® distribution outlets to distribute certain of the Company’s work and occupational footwear brands at industrial facilities.
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+ •
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+ The Company solicits all branches of the U.S. military and submits bids for contracts to supply specific footwear products.
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+ In addition to its wholesale activities, the Company also operates a mono- and multi-brand consumer-direct distribution channel, as described above.
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+ A broad distribution base insulates the Company from dependence on any one customer. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in fiscal 2014 .
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+ The Company experiences moderate fluctuations in sales volume during the year, as reflected in quarterly revenue (and taking into consideration the 16 weeks or 17 weeks included in the Company’s fiscal fourth quarter versus the 12 weeks included in each
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+ 7
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+ Table of Contents
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+ of the first three fiscal quarters). The Company expects current seasonal sales patterns to continue in future years. The Company also experiences some fluctuation in its levels of working capital, typically including an increase in net working capital requirements near the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Company meets its working capital requirements through internal free cash flow and, as needed, the Revolving Credit Facility, as discussed in more detail under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7: "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
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+ International Operations and Global Licensing
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+ The Company’s foreign-sourced revenue is generated from a combination of (i) sales of branded footwear and apparel through the Company’s owned operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe; (ii) revenue from third-party distributors for certain markets and businesses; (iii) revenue from a network of third-party licensees; and (iv) revenue and income from joint ventures that market the Company’s branded products in certain countries in South America. The Company’s international owned operations are located in markets where the Company believes it can gain a strategic advantage by directly controlling the sale of its products into retail accounts. License and distribution arrangements enable the Company to generate sales in other markets without the capital commitment required to maintain related foreign operations, employees, inventories or localized marketing programs. The Company has formed joint ventures to market and distribute footwear and apparel in Colombia. The Company believes that joint ventures will provide it with a meaningful ownership stake and near-term brand impact in this fast-growing market than its traditional licensee and distributor arrangements.
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+ The Company continues to develop its international network of third-party licensees and distributors to market its branded products. The Company assists its licensees in designing products that are appropriate to each foreign market, yet consistent with global brand positioning. Pursuant to license or distribution agreements, third-party licensees and distributors either purchase goods directly from the Company and authorized third-party manufacturers or manufacture branded products themselves, consistent with Company standards. Distributors and licensees are responsible for independently marketing and distributing the Company’s branded products in their respective territories, with product and marketing support from the Company.
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+ Manufacturing and Sourcing
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+ The Company directly controls the majority of the units of footwear and apparel manufactured or sourced under the Company’s brand names. The Company’s licensees directly control the balance. A substantial majority of the units sourced or manufactured by the Company are procured from third parties, with the remainder of the manufacturing produced at a Company-owned facility. The Company sources a majority of its footwear from numerous third-party manufacturers in the Asia Pacific region. The Company maintains offices in the Asia Pacific region to develop and facilitate sourcing strategies. The Company has established guidelines for each of its third-party manufacturers in order to monitor product quality, labor practices and financial viability. The Company has adopted “Engagement Criteria for Partners and Sources,” a policy that requires the Company’s domestic and foreign manufacturers, licensees and distributors to use ethical business standards, comply with all applicable health and safety laws and regulations, commit to use environmentally safe practices, treat employees fairly with respect to wages, benefits and working conditions and not use child or prison labor. The Company’s third-party sourcing strategy allows the Company to (i) benefit from lower manufacturing costs and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities; (ii) source high quality raw materials from around the world; and (iii) avoid capital expenditures necessary for additional owned factories. The Company believes that its overall global manufacturing strategy provides the flexibility to properly balance the need for timely shipments, high quality products and competitive pricing. Footwear manufactured by the Company is produced at a Company-operated facility located in Michigan.
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+ The Company’s principal raw material is quality leather, which it purchases from a select group of domestic and foreign suppliers. The widespread availability of common upper materials and specialty leathers eliminates reliance by the Company on a single supplier.
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+ The Company currently purchases all of the raw pigskins used for its Wolverine Leathers Division from one domestic source, which has been a reliable and consistent supplier to the Company for over 40 years. Alternative sources of raw pigskin are available, but the Company believes these sources offer less advantageous pricing, quality and compatibility with the Company’s processing method. The Company purchases all of its other raw materials and component parts from a variety of sources and does not believe that any of these sources are a dominant supplier.
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+ Trademarks, Licenses and Patents
81
+ The Company holds a significant portfolio of registered and common law trademarks that identify its branded products and technologies. The Company’s owned trademarks include Hush Puppies ® , Dog Likeness (registered design trademark), Wolverine ® , Bates ® , Cushe ® , Chaco ® , Soft Style ® , Wolverine Fusion ® , DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Compressor ® , Wolverine ICS ® , Hidden Tracks ® , iTechnology ™ , Bounce ® , Comfort Curve ® , HyTest ® , Merrell ® , M Circle Design (registered design trademark), Continuum ® , Sebago ® , Q Form ® , Sperry Top-Sider ® , Saucony ® , Stride Rite ® and Keds ® . The Company’s Wolverine Leathers Division markets its pigskin leathers under the trademarks Wolverine Warrior Leather ® , Weather Tight ® and All Season Weather Leathers™ . The Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights under the Cat ® and Harley-Davidson ® trademarks
82
+ 8
83
+ Table of Contents
84
+ pursuant to license arrangements with the respective trademark owners. The Cat ® license extends for more than five years and the Harley-Davidson ® license has a term through June 30, 2016. Both licenses are subject to early termination for breach.
85
+ The Company believes that consumers identify its products by the Company’s trademarks and that its trademarks are valuable assets. The Company has a policy of registering its primary trademarks and vigorously defending its trademarks against infringement or other threats whenever practicable. The Company also holds many design and utility patents, copyrights and various other proprietary rights. The Company protects its proprietary rights under applicable laws.
86
+ Order Backlog
87
+ At February 14, 2015, the Company had an order backlog of approximately $1,170 million compared to an order backlog of approximately $1,005 million at February 8, 2014. The majority of the backlog relates to orders for products expected to ship in fiscal 2015 . Orders in the backlog are subject to cancellation by customers and to changes in planned customer demand or at-once orders. The backlog at any particular time is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality, retail conditions, expected customer demand, product availability and the schedule for the manufacture and shipment of products. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be predictive of eventual actual shipments.
88
+ Competition
89
+ The Company markets its footwear and apparel lines in a highly competitive and fragmented environment. The Company competes with numerous domestic and international footwear marketers, some of whom are larger and have greater resources than the Company. The Company has a significant number of major competitors for its brands of footwear and apparel. Product performance and quality, including technological improvements, product identity, competitive pricing and ability to control costs and the ability to adapt to style changes are all important elements of competition in the footwear and apparel markets served by the Company. The footwear and apparel industries are subject to changes in consumer preferences. The Company strives to maintain its competitive position through promotions designed to increase brand awareness, manufacturing and sourcing efficiencies, and the style, comfort and value of its products. Future sales by the Company will be affected by its continued ability to sell its products at competitive prices and to meet shifts in consumer preferences.
90
+ Because of the lack of reliable published statistics, the Company is unable to state with certainty its competitive position in the overall footwear and apparel industries. The non-athletic footwear and apparel markets are highly fragmented and no one company has a dominant market position.
91
+ Research and Development
92
+ In addition to normal and recurring product development, design and styling activities, the Company engages in research and development activities related to the development of new production techniques and to the improvement of the function, performance, reliability and quality of its branded footwear and other products. For example, the Company’s continuing relationship with the Biomechanics Evaluation Laboratory at Michigan State University has helped validate and refine specific biomechanical design concepts, such as Bounce ® , DuraShocks ® and Hidden Tracks ® comfort technologies that have been incorporated into the Company’s footwear. The Company also utilizes the research and testing capabilities of the Saucony ® human performance and innovation lab, with a particular focus on quantifying the interaction between footwear and runners’ strides. While the Company expects to continue to be a leading developer of footwear innovations, research and development costs do not represent a material portion of operating expenses.
93
+ Environmental Matters
94
+ Compliance with domestic and foreign and domestic federal, state and local requirements regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, have not had, nor are they expected to have, any material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company. The Company uses and generates certain substances and wastes that are regulated or may be deemed hazardous to the environment under certain federal, state and local regulations. The Company works with foreign and domestic federal, state and local agencies from time to time to resolve cleanup issues at various sites and other regulatory issues.
95
+ Employees
96
+ As of January 3, 2015 , the Company had approximately 6,600 domestic and foreign production, office and sales employees. Approximately 56 employees were covered by a single union contract that expires on December 31, 2017. The Company presently considers its employee relations to be good.
97
+ Available Information
98
+ Information about the Company, including the Company’s Code of Conduct & Compliance, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Director Independence Standards, Accounting and Finance Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee
99
+ 9
100
+ Table of Contents
101
+ Charter, and Governance Committee Charter, is available at its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance . Printed copies of the documents listed above are available upon request, without charge, by writing to the Company at 9341 Courtland Drive, N.E., Rockford, Michigan 49351, Attention: General Counsel.
102
+ The Company also makes available on or through its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations , free of charge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports (along with certain other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)), as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. These materials are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
raw/filings/0000110471/2014/0000110471-15-000012/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 13.
2
+ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
3
+ The information contained under the caption “Related Party Matters” under the subheadings “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Related Person Transactions Policy” contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement of the Company with respect to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 22, 2015 , is incorporated herein by reference. The information contained under the caption “Corporate Governance” under the subheading “Director Independence” contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement of the Company with respect to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 22, 2015 , is incorporated herein by reference.
raw/filings/0000110471/2014/0000110471-15-000012/item9a.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 9A.
2
+ Controls and Procedures
3
+ Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
4
+ An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on and as of the time of such evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
5
+ Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
6
+ Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2015 , based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 3, 2015.
7
+ The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2015 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
8
+ Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
9
+ There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the seventeen-week period ended January 3, 2015 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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1
+ RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS POLICY
2
+ Wolverine Worldwide's Board adopted written policies and procedures regarding related person transactions. They require the
3
+ Governance Committee to review and either approve or disapprove the Company entering into any Interested Transactions (defined below). If advance approval is not feasible, then the Governance
4
+ Committee must review and ratify the Interested Transaction at its next meeting.
5
+ Interested Transaction
6
+ Any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:
7
+ (1)
8
+ the aggregate amount involved is or is expected to exceed $120,000 since the beginning of Wolverine Worldwide's last completed fiscal year;
9
+ (2)
10
+ Wolverine Worldwide is a participant; and
11
+ (3)
12
+ any Related Person (defined below) has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
13
+ An Interested Transaction does not include:
14
+ 1.
15
+ Any employment compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if the Compensation Committee approved or recommended to the Board of Directors for approval such compensation.
16
+ 2.
17
+ Any compensation paid to a director for service as a director of the Company.
18
+ 3.
19
+ Any transaction in which a Related Person has an indirect interest solely as a result of being (i) a director or, together with all other Related Persons, as defined below, a less than 10% beneficial owner of an equity interest in another
20
+ entity, or both, or (ii) a limited partner in a partnership in which the Related Person, together with all other Related Persons, has an interest of less than 10%.
21
+ 4.
22
+ Any transaction in which the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company's common stock and all holders of the Company's common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis (e.g., a dividend).
23
+ Related Person
24
+ Any:
25
+ (a)
26
+ person who is or was at any point during the last fiscal year for which Wolverine Worldwide filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K and proxy statement, an executive officer, director or, to the extent information regarding such nominee is being
27
+ presented in a proxy or information statement relating to the election of that nominee as a director, nominee for election as a director;
28
+ (b)
29
+ beneficial owner of greater than five percent of Wolverine Worldwide's common stock; or
30
+ (c)
31
+ immediate family member * of any of the foregoing.
32
+ * Immediate family member is defined as a person's spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren,
33
+ siblings, mothers-and fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law and anyone residing in such person's home (other than a tenant or employee).
34
+ The
35
+ Governance Committee considers whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar
36
+ circumstances, the extent of the Related Person's interest in the transaction, and other factors that it deems relevant. No director participates in any discussion or approval of an Interested
37
+ Transaction for which he or she is a Related Person, except to provide information to the Governance Committee.
38
+ Wolverine Worldwide Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement
39
+ | Page
40
+ 85
41
+ Table of Contents
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1
+ Item 1.
2
+ Business
3
+ General
4
+ Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of quality casual footwear and apparel, performance outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel, children’s footwear, industrial work boots and apparel, and uniform shoes and boots. The Company, a Delaware corporation, is the successor of a Michigan corporation of the same name, originally organized in 1906, which, in turn, was the successor of a footwear business established in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1883. The Company’s products are marketed worldwide in approximately 200 countries and territories through owned operations in the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia Pacific. In other regions (Latin America, portions of Europe and Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa), the Company relies on a network of third-party distributors, licensees and joint ventures.
5
+ Today, the Company sources and markets a broad range of footwear styles, including shoes, boots and sandals under many recognizable brand names, including Bates ® , Cat ® , Chaco ® , Harley-Davidson ® , Hush Puppies ® , HyTest ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Saucony ® , Sebago ® , Soft Style ® , Sperry ® , Stride Rite ® and Wolverine ® . The Company also markets Merrell ® and Wolverine ® brand apparel and accessories and licenses some of its brands for use on non-footwear products, including Hush Puppies ® apparel, eyewear, watches, socks, handbags and plush toys; Wolverine ® eyewear and gloves; Keds ® apparel; Saucony ® apparel; Sperry ® apparel; and Stride Rite ® apparel. Cat ® is a registered trademark of Caterpillar Inc. and Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
6
+ The Company’s products generally feature contemporary styling with proprietary technologies designed to provide maximum comfort and performance. The Company believes that its primary competitive advantages are its well-recognized brand names, patented proprietary designs, diverse product offerings and comfort technologies, wide range of distribution channels and diversified manufacturing and sourcing base. The Company combines quality materials and skilled workmanship to produce footwear according to its specifications at both Company-owned and third-party manufacturing facilities. The Company’s brands are sold at various price points targeting a wide range of consumers of casual, work, outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel.
7
+ Through the end of fiscal 2015, the Company's portfolio of brands was organized into the following three operating segments, which the Company determined were reportable operating segments:
8
+ •
9
+ Lifestyle Group , consisting of Sperry ® footwear and apparel, Stride Rite ® footwear and apparel, Hush Puppies ® footwear and apparel, Keds ® footwear and apparel, and Soft Style ® footwear;
10
+ •
11
+ Performance Group , consisting of Merrell ® footwear and apparel, Saucony ® footwear and apparel and Chaco ® footwear; and
12
+ •
13
+ Heritage Group , consisting of Wolverine ® footwear and apparel, Cat ® footwear, Bates ® uniform footwear, Sebago ® footwear and apparel, Harley-Davidson ® footwear, and HyTest ® safety footwear.
14
+ The reportable segments are engaged in designing, manufacturing, sourcing, marketing, licensing and distributing branded footwear, apparel and accessories. Revenue of the operating segments includes revenue from the sale of branded footwear, apparel and accessories to third-party customers; royalty income from the licensing of the Company’s trademarks; revenue from distribution arrangements with third-party distributors; and revenue from the Company’s mono-branded consumer-direct businesses, including revenue from eCommerce websites.
15
+ The Company also reports "Other" and "Corporate" categories. The Other category consists of the Company’s multi-brand consumer-direct business, leather marketing operations, and sourcing operations that include third-party commission revenues. The Corporate category consists of unallocated corporate expenses including acquisition-related integration costs and restructuring costs. The Company’s operating segments are determined on the basis of how the Company internally reports and evaluates financial information used to make operating decisions.
16
+ The Company’s Global Operations Group is responsible for manufacturing, sourcing, distribution, logistics and customer support. The Company directly sells its products in the United States ("U.S."), Canada and certain countries in Europe to a wide range of customers, including department stores, national chains, catalog retailers, specialty retailers, mass merchants and internet retailers, and to governments and municipalities.
17
+ For financial information regarding the Company, see the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial information regarding the Company’s reportable segments and other operating categories and financial information by geographic area is found in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company which are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
18
+ 4
19
+ Table of Contents
20
+ The Company's operating segments and related brands are described in more detail below.
21
+ 1.
22
+ Lifestyle Group
23
+ Sperry ® : Sperry ® is a leading global nautical performance and lifestyle brand offering footwear, apparel and accessories to a broad range of consumers. The brand has been an American favorite since 1935 with the introduction of the industry’s first boat shoe. Today, Sperry ® remains the leader in the boat shoe category, but has also expanded its business into casuals, dress casuals, wet weather, boots and vulcanized product categories. Sperry ® has evolved into a well-balanced, multi-category (footwear, apparel and accessories) and year-round lifestyle brand for men and women. Sperry ® also offers sport-specific and athlete-tested performance footwear solutions for sailors, boaters, anglers and multi-water sports enthusiasts. The Advance Water Technologies ™ product collection featuring A SV™ (Anti-Shock and Vibration) , Grip X3 Technology ® and SON-R Technology ® has allowed Sperry ® to reinforce its position as an innovation leader in these categories. The brand is primarily distributed through leading premium and better lifestyle retailers, as well as through Company-owned specialty retail stores and website.
24
+ Stride Rite ® : With a history dating back to 1919, Stride Rite ® is an industry leader in children's footwear. Stride Rite ® is focused on delivering the best possible footwear across a range of categories for children under nine years of age. All Stride Rite ® products benefit from nearly a century of in-depth knowledge and understanding of how children walk and grow. Every new material and component is rigorously tested to ensure safety, proper fit and durability for children. Stride Rite ® sells product under its own namesake brand, as well as children's footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and select other footwear brands, through a network of Company-owned mall-based specialty retail stores and a consumer-direct website. Stride Rite ® also distributes children's footwear through better department stores, independent retailers, sporting goods chains, mall specialty retailers, internet retailers and national family footwear stores.
25
+ Hush Puppies ® : In 1958, Hush Puppies ® introduced the world to shoes with casual style and an easygoing attitude made to relax in. The desire to create customers' "favorite pair of shoes" remains the measurement of success for Hush Puppies ® . Inspired by its beloved basset hound icon, Hush Puppies ® is easygoing and fun. Built-in comfort and fit features and proprietary technologies have made Hush Puppies ® a brand well known for comfort. In addition to a wholesale and licensed footwear business, the Hush Puppies ® brand is licensed to third parties engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of apparel, handbags, eyewear, socks, watches and plush toys sold around the world.
26
+ Keds ® : Keds ® is an authentic casual lifestyle brand with a foundation in canvas footwear. This iconic American brand was founded in 1916 with the introduction of the Champion ® sneaker. The simple and chic design ignited a style revolution, from fashion icons to the girl next door. Today, Keds ® is fueled by a passion for imagination, inspiring a new generation of girls to stay authentic, optimistic and brave. The brand targets teen girl consumers through an extensive collection of Champion ® originals, as well as a wide assortment of fashion sneakers and slip-ons. The brand’s product architecture consists of both core offerings and seasonal iterations featuring updated prints, patterns, materials and constructions.
27
+ Soft Style ® : Soft Style ® is a women’s dress and casual footwear brand, with a combination of all-day comfort, trend-right details, feminine style and great value.
28
+ 2.
29
+ Performance Group
30
+ Merrell ® : Merrell ® footwear is designed to inspire and encourage participation in the outdoors. Known for quality, durability and comfort, Merrell ® uses a variety of proprietary designs and technologies to create footwear with distinctive styling, performance and comfort features for use on the trail or in town. Merrell ® footwear products offer a wide range of styles, from technical hiking and trail-inspired footwear to versatile lifestyle products for more casual outdoor adventures for men and women. Merrell ® footwear products are sold primarily through outdoor specialty retailers, sporting goods chains, department stores, internet retailers, catalog retailers, as well as Merrell ® stores and an eCommerce site. Merrell ® apparel extends the Merrell ® commitment to an active outdoor lifestyle with a versatile line of apparel built for the summit or the street. Merrell ® apparel features stylized lifestyle silhouettes built with the technical, high performance, weather fighting materials that consumers expect from a premium outdoor brand. Merrell ® also markets accessories for men and women, including packs, bags and luggage.
31
+ Saucony ® : Saucony ® is a leading performance running brand with roots dating back to 1898. Saucony ® targets both elite and casual runners through award winning design, innovation and performance technology. The brand is focused on meeting the biomechanical needs of runners while maximizing comfort and protection, bringing
32
+ 5
33
+ Table of Contents
34
+ to market innovations such as: EVERUN ® , a cushioning technology system; PowerGrid™ and PWRGRID+ ™ midsole technologies; Sauc-Fit ® , ComfortLite Sock Liner™, HydraMAX™ and ISO-Fit ™ upper technologies; and iBR+™ and XT-900™ outsole material innovations. Saucony ® offers five categories of footwear products – technical, natural motion, race, trail and lifestyle "Originals". Saucony ® also offers the Total Run System ™, a complete line of performance running apparel. Through the Find Your Strong ™ brand platform, Saucony ® is strengthening connections with consumers and elevating the positioning of the brand. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading run specialty, sporting goods retailers, as well as Saucony ® stores and an eCommerce site.
35
+ Chaco ® : The Chaco ® footwear line focuses primarily on performance sandals and closed-toe products for the outdoor enthusiast, including the Chaco ® proprietary LUVSEAT™ footbed for premium comfort. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading outdoor and footwear specialty retailers, as well as the Chaco ® eCommerce site. Chaco ® also features MyChacos custom designs for sandals.
36
+ 3.
37
+ Heritage Group
38
+ Wolverine ® : The Wolverine ® brand offers high-quality boots and shoes that incorporate innovative technologies to deliver comfort and durability. The Wolverine ® brand, in existence since 1883, markets footwear in three categories: (i) work and industrial; (ii) rugged outdoor for hunting; and (iii) lifestyle and heritage. The development of DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Fusion ® and Wolverine Compressor ® technologies, as well as the development of the Contour Welt ® line, allows the Wolverine ® brand to offer a broad line of footwear with a focus on comfort. The Wolverine ® work product line targets industrial workers and focuses on work boots and shoes with protective features such as toe caps, metatarsal guards and electrical hazard protection. The Wolverine ® rugged outdoor product lines incorporate DuraShocks ® , Wolverine iCS ® and other technologies and comfort features into products designed outdoor sport use and to meet the needs of hunters, fishermen and other active outdoor sports enthusiasts. The brand's lifestyle and heritage line targets consumers that have active lifestyles. The brand also markets a line of work and rugged casual Wolverine ® brand apparel, and licenses its Wolverine ® brand for use on eyewear, gloves and socks.
39
+ Cat ® Footwear: Cat ® footwear comes from a world of industry and action. The Company is the exclusive global footwear licensee of Caterpillar Inc., and for over two decades, Cat ® footwear has been designing and engineering quality footwear that lives up to the hard-working reputation of the Caterpillar ® brand. Cat ® footwear originally created a small collection of rugged work boots designed to provide workers with comfort and durability that met the challenges of the worksite. Today, Cat ® footwear offers a wide range of footwear, including work boots, casual shoes and women’s fashion product - sold through a global distribution network. Cat ® , Caterpillar ® , Build For It ® , "Caterpillar Yellow" and "Power Edge" are registered trademarks of Caterpillar Inc.
40
+ Bates ® : The Bates ® brand is a leader in supplying footwear to military and civilian uniform wearers. Bates ® utilizes DuraShocks ® , Bates iCS ® , Bates Endurance Performance System and other proprietary comfort technologies in the design of its footwear. Bates ® supplies military footwear to the U.S. Department of Defense and the military branches of several foreign countries. Civilian uniform users include police officers, security and emergency medical services workers, and others in light industrial occupations. Bates ® products are distributed through sporting goods chains, department stores, uniform specialty retailers and catalog retailers.
41
+ Sebago ® : Established i n 1946, Sebago ® shares its New England heritage and tradition with those who inspire to make the journey with them. Sebago ® creates timeless, handcrafted dress and casual products from quality materials, all with a sense of purpose and style. The original, handsewn Classic penny loafer and Docksides ® boat shoe remain unchanged since first crafted by Sebago ® decades ago. While embracing its heritage, Sebago ® has a true passion for taking the best of the past and evolving with today's consumer in mind. Along with authentic classics, the brand also offers new, modern footwear silhouettes and apparel and accessories.
42
+ Harley-Davidson ® Footwear: Pursuant to a license arrangement with the Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc., the Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights for Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear. Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear products include motorcycle, casual, fashion, work and western footwear for men, women and children. Harley-Davidson ® footwear is sold globally through a network of independent Harley-Davidson ® dealerships and other retail outlets. Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
43
+ HyTest ® Safety Footwear: The HyTest ® product line consists of high-quality work boots and shoes that incorporate various specialty safety features designed to protect against hazards of the workplace, including steel toe, composite toe, metatarsal guards, electrical hazard protection, static dissipating and conductive
44
+ 6
45
+ Table of Contents
46
+ footwear. HyTest ® footwear is distributed primarily through a network of independently-owned Shoemobile ® mobile truck retail outlets providing direct sales of the Company’s occupational and work footwear brands to workers at industrial facilities and also through direct sales arrangements with large industrial customers.
47
+ Other Businesses
48
+ In addition to its reportable segments, the Company also operates a multi-brand consumer-direct business and a performance leather business.
49
+ Multi-brand Consumer-Direct - The multi-brand consumer-direct division includes brick and mortar and eCommerce operations that sell and distribute footwear and apparel from the Company's brand portfolio and other brands.
50
+ Wolverine Leathers Division - The Wolverine Leathers Division markets pigskin leather for use primarily in the footwear industry. The Company believes pigskin leather offers superior performance and other advantages over cowhide leather. The Company’s waterproof and stain resistant leathers are featured in some of the Company’s footwear lines and also sold to external footwear brands.
51
+ On February 4, 2016, the Company announced certain organizational changes impacting its operating segments structure. The Company is evaluating the impacts of these changes to its reportable operating segments which will be reflected beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The operating segment structure described above is consistent with the reporting structure in effect at the end of fiscal 2015 for consistency with financial reporting for that year.
52
+ Marketing
53
+ The Company’s marketing strategy is to develop brand-specific plans and related promotional materials that foster a consistent message for each of the Company’s core brands across the globe. Each operating segment has dedicated marketing personnel who develop the marketing strategies for specific brands. Marketing campaigns and strategies vary by brand, but are generally designed to target consumers in order to increase awareness of, and affinity for, the Company’s brands. The Company’s advertisements typically emphasize fashion, comfort, quality, durability, functionality and other performance and lifestyle attributes of the Company’s brands and products. Components of brand-specific marketing plans vary and may include print and radio advertising, search engine optimization, social networking sites, event sponsorships, in-store point-of-purchase displays, promotional materials and sales and technical assistance.
54
+ In addition to the Company’s internal marketing efforts, each brand provides its third-party licensees and distributors with creative direction, brand images and other materials to convey globally consistent brand messaging, including (i) direction on the categories of footwear and apparel to be promoted; (ii) photography and layouts; (iii) broadcast advertising, including commercials and film footage; (iv) point-of-purchase specifications, blueprints and packaging; (v) sales materials; and (vi) consulting services regarding retail store layout and design. The Company believes its brand names represent a competitive advantage, and the Company, along with its licensees and distributors, make significant marketing investments to promote and enhance the market position of its products and drive brand awareness.
55
+ Domestic Sales and Distribution
56
+ The Company uses a variety of means to support sales to a variety of domestic distribution channels:
57
+ •
58
+ The Company uses a dedicated sales force and customer service team, third party sales representatives and point-of-purchase materials to support domestic sales.
59
+ •
60
+ The Company maintains core in-stock inventories to service department stores, national chains, specialty retailers, catalog retailers, independent retailers, uniform outlets and its own consumer-direct business.
61
+ •
62
+ The Company uses volume direct programs to ship products directly to the retail customer without going through a Company distribution center and provide products at competitive prices to service major retail, catalog, mass merchant and government customers.
63
+ •
64
+ The Company uses a network of independent Shoemobile ® distribution outlets to distribute certain of the Company’s work and occupational footwear brands at industrial facilities.
65
+ •
66
+ The Company solicits all branches of the U.S. military and submits bids for contracts to supply specific footwear products.
67
+ In addition to its wholesale activities, the Company also operates a mono- and multi-brand consumer-direct distribution channel, as described above.
68
+ 7
69
+ Table of Contents
70
+ A broad distribution base insulates the Company from dependence on any one customer. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in fiscal 2015 .
71
+ Seasonality
72
+ The Company experiences moderate fluctuations in sales volume during the year, as reflected in quarterly revenue (and taking into consideration the 16 weeks or 17 weeks included in the Company’s fiscal fourth quarter versus the 12 weeks included in each of the first three fiscal quarters). The Company expects current seasonal sales patterns to continue in future years. The Company also experiences some fluctuation in its levels of working capital, typically including an increase in net working capital requirements near the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Company meets its working capital requirements through internal free cash flow and, as needed, the Revolving Credit Facility, as discussed in more detail under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7: "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
73
+ International Operations and Global Licensing
74
+ The Company’s foreign-sourced revenue is generated from a combination of (i) sales of branded footwear and apparel through the Company’s owned operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe; (ii) revenue from third-party distributors for certain markets and businesses; (iii) revenue from a network of third-party licensees; and (iv) revenue and income from joint ventures that market the Company’s branded products in certain countries in South America and Asia, as well as in Mexico. The Company’s international owned operations are located in markets where the Company believes it can gain a strategic advantage by directly controlling the sale of its products into retail accounts. License and distribution arrangements enable the Company to generate sales in other markets without the capital commitment required to maintain related foreign operations, employees, inventories or localized marketing programs. The Company believes that joint ventures will provide it with a more meaningful ownership stake and near-term brand impact in fast-growing markets than its traditional licensee and distributor arrangements.
75
+ The Company continues to develop its international network of third-party licensees and distributors to market its branded products. The Company assists its licensees in designing products that are appropriate to each foreign market, yet consistent with global brand positioning. Pursuant to license or distribution agreements, third-party licensees and distributors either purchase goods directly from the Company and authorized third-party manufacturers or manufacture branded products themselves, consistent with Company standards. Distributors and licensees are responsible for independently marketing and distributing the Company’s branded products in their respective territories, with product and marketing support from the Company.
76
+ Manufacturing and Sourcing
77
+ The Company directly controls the majority of the units of footwear and apparel manufactured or sourced under the Company’s brand names. The Company’s licensees directly control the balance. A substantial majority of the units sourced or manufactured by the Company are procured from third parties, with the remainder of the manufacturing produced at a Company-owned facility. The Company sources a majority of its footwear from numerous third-party manufacturers in the Asia Pacific region. The Company maintains offices in the Asia Pacific region to develop and facilitate sourcing strategies. The Company has established guidelines for each of its third-party manufacturers in order to monitor product quality, labor practices and financial viability. The Company has adopted “Engagement Criteria for Partners and Sources,” a policy that requires the Company’s domestic and foreign manufacturers, licensees and distributors to use ethical business standards, comply with all applicable health and safety laws and regulations, commit to use environmentally safe practices, treat employees fairly with respect to wages, benefits and working conditions and not use child or prison labor. The Company’s third-party sourcing strategy allows the Company to (i) benefit from lower manufacturing costs and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities; (ii) source high quality raw materials from around the world; and (iii) avoid capital expenditures necessary for additional owned factories. The Company believes that its overall global manufacturing strategy provides the flexibility to properly balance the need for timely shipments, high quality products and competitive pricing. Footwear manufactured by the Company is produced at a Company-operated facility located in Michigan.
78
+ The Company’s principal raw material is quality leather, which it purchases from a select group of domestic and foreign suppliers. The widespread availability of common upper materials and specialty leathers eliminates reliance by the Company on a single supplier.
79
+ The Company currently purchases all of the raw pigskins used for its Wolverine Leathers Division from one domestic source, which has been a reliable and consistent supplier to the Company for over 40 years. Alternative sources of raw pigskin are available, but the Company believes these sources offer less advantageous pricing, quality and compatibility with the Company’s processing method. The Company purchases all of its other raw materials and component parts from a variety of sources and does not believe that any of these sources are a dominant supplier.
80
+ 8
81
+ Table of Contents
82
+ Trademarks, Licenses and Patents
83
+ The Company holds a significant portfolio of registered and common law trademarks that identify its branded products and technologies. The Company’s owned trademarks include Hush Puppies ® , Dog Likeness (registered design trademark), Wolverine ® , Bates ® , Chaco ® , Soft Style ® , Wolverine Fusion ® , DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Compressor ® , Wolverine ICS ® , Hidden Tracks ® , iTechnology ™ , Bounce ® , Comfort Curve ® , HyTest ® , Merrell ® , M Circle Design (registered design trademark), Continuum ® , Sebago ® , Q Form ® , Sperry ® , Saucony ® , Stride Rite ® and Keds ® . The Company’s Wolverine Leathers Division markets its pigskin leathers under the trademarks Wolverine Warrior Leather ® , Weather Tight ® and All Season Weather Leathers™ . The Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights under the Cat ® and Harley-Davidson ® trademarks pursuant to license arrangements with the respective trademark owners. The Cat ® license extends for more than five years and the Harley-Davidson ® license has a term through December 31, 2020. Both licenses are subject to early termination for breach.
84
+ The Company believes that consumers identify its products by the Company’s trademarks and that its trademarks are valuable assets. The Company has a policy of registering its primary trademarks and vigorously defending its trademarks against infringement or other threats whenever practicable. The Company also holds many design and utility patents, copyrights and various other proprietary rights. The Company protects its proprietary rights under applicable laws.
85
+ Order Backlog
86
+ At February 20, 2016, the Company had an order backlog of approximately $1,032 million compared to an order backlog of approximately $1,182 million at February 21, 2015. Substantially all of the backlog relates to orders for products expected to ship in fiscal 2016 . Orders in the backlog are subject to cancellation by customers and to changes in planned customer demand or at-once orders. The backlog at any particular time is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality, retail conditions, expected customer demand, product availability and the schedule for the manufacture and shipment of products. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be predictive of eventual actual shipments. The February 21, 2015 backlog contained approximately $30 million in orders that were placed earlier than normal to avoid potential shipping delays as a result of the West Coast port slow down and threatened strike, and approximately $15 million of orders related primarily to the Cushe business exit. Longer production lead times also influenced order timing in 2015.
87
+ Competition
88
+ The Company markets its footwear and apparel lines in a highly competitive and fragmented environment. The Company competes with numerous domestic and international footwear marketers, some of whom are larger and have greater resources than the Company. The Company has a significant number of major competitors for its brands of footwear and apparel. Product performance and quality, including technological improvements, product identity, competitive pricing and ability to control costs and the ability to adapt to style changes are all important elements of competition in the footwear and apparel markets served by the Company. The footwear and apparel industries are subject to changes in consumer preferences. The Company strives to maintain its competitive position through promotions designed to increase brand awareness, manufacturing and sourcing efficiencies, and the style, comfort and value of its products. Future sales by the Company will be affected by its continued ability to sell its products at competitive prices and to meet shifts in consumer preferences.
89
+ Because of the lack of reliable published statistics, the Company is unable to state with certainty its competitive position in the overall footwear and apparel industries. The non-athletic footwear and apparel markets are highly fragmented and no one company has a dominant market position.
90
+ Research and Development
91
+ In addition to normal and recurring product development, design and styling activities, the Company engages in research and development activities related to the development of new production techniques and to the improvement of the function, performance, reliability and quality of its branded footwear and other products. For example, the Company’s continuing relationship with the Biomechanics Evaluation Laboratory at Michigan State University has helped validate and refine specific biomechanical design concepts, such as Bounce ® , DuraShocks ® and Hidden Tracks ® comfort technologies that have been incorporated into the Company’s footwear. The Company also utilizes the research and testing capabilities of the Saucony ® human performance and innovation lab, with a particular focus on quantifying the interaction between footwear and runners’ strides. While the Company expects to continue to be a leading developer of footwear innovations, research and development costs do not represent a material portion of operating expenses.
92
+ Environmental Matters
93
+ Compliance with foreign and domestic federal, state and local requirements regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, have not had, nor are they expected to have, any material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company. The Company uses and generates certain substances and wastes that are regulated or may be deemed hazardous to the environment under certain federal, state and local
94
+ 9
95
+ Table of Contents
96
+ regulations. The Company works with foreign and domestic federal, state and local agencies from time to time to resolve cleanup issues at various sites and other regulatory issues.
97
+ Employees
98
+ As of January 2, 2016 , the Company had approximately 6,550 domestic and foreign production, office and sales employees. Approximately 45 employees were covered by a single union contract that expires on December 31, 2017. The Company presently considers its employee relations to be good.
99
+ Available Information
100
+ Information about the Company, including the Company’s Code of Conduct & Compliance, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Director Independence Standards, Accounting and Finance Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, and Governance Committee Charter, is available at its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance . Printed copies of the documents listed above are available upon request, without charge, by writing to the Company at 9341 Courtland Drive, N.E., Rockford, Michigan 49351, Attention: General Counsel.
101
+ The Company also makes available on or through its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations , free of charge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports (along with certain other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)), as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. These materials are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
raw/filings/0000110471/2015/0000110471-16-000050/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 13.
2
+ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
3
+ The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement referenced above in Item 10.
4
+ 79
5
+ Table of Contents
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 9A.
2
+ Controls and Procedures
3
+ Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
4
+ An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on and as of the time of such evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
5
+ Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
6
+ Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2016 , based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 2, 2016 .
7
+ The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2016 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
8
+ Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
9
+ There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the sixteen-week period ended January 2, 2016 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Since January 2, 2016, the Company has not engaged in any "related person" transactions with its directors, executive officers or
3
+ holders of 5% or more of Company voting securities, affiliates or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons.
4
+ RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS POLICY
5
+ Wolverine Worldwide's Board adopted written policies and procedures regarding related person transactions. They require the Governance
6
+ Committee to review and either approve or disapprove the Company entering into any Interested Transactions (defined below). If advance approval is not feasible, then the Governance Committee must
7
+ review and ratify the Interested Transaction at its next meeting.
8
+ Interested Transaction
9
+ Any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:
10
+ (1)
11
+ the aggregate amount involved is or is expected to exceed $120,000 since the beginning of Wolverine Worldwide's last completed fiscal year;
12
+ (2)
13
+ Wolverine Worldwide is a participant; and
14
+ (3)
15
+ any Related Person (defined below) has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
16
+ An Interested Transaction does not include:
17
+ (1)
18
+ any employment compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if the Compensation Committee approved or recommended to the Board of Directors for approval such compensation;
19
+ (2)
20
+ any compensation paid to a director for service as a director of the Company;
21
+ (3)
22
+ any transaction in which a Related Person has an indirect interest solely as a result of being (i) a director or, together with all other Related Persons, as defined below, a less than 10% beneficial owner of an equity interest in another
23
+ entity, or both, or (ii) a limited partner in a partnership in which the Related Person, together with all other Related Persons, has an interest of less than 10%; or
24
+ (4)
25
+ any transaction in which the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company's common stock and all holders of the Company's common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis (e.g., a dividend).
26
+ Related Person
27
+ Any:
28
+ (a)
29
+ person who is or was at any point during the last fiscal year for which Wolverine Worldwide filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K and proxy statement, an executive officer, director or, to the extent information regarding such nominee is being
30
+ presented in a proxy or information statement relating to the election of that nominee as a director, nominee for election as a director;
31
+ (b)
32
+ beneficial owner of greater than five percent of Wolverine Worldwide's common stock; or
33
+ (c)
34
+ immediate family member * of any of the foregoing.
35
+ * Immediate family member is defined as a person's spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and
36
+ fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law and anyone residing in such person's home (other than a tenant or employee).
37
+ The
38
+ Governance Committee considers whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar
39
+ circumstances, the extent of the Related Person's interest in the transaction, and other factors that it deems relevant. No director participates in any discussion or approval of an Interested
40
+ Transaction for which he or she is a Related Person, except to provide information to the Governance Committee.
41
+ Page 88 |
42
+ Wolverine
43
+ Worldwide
44
+ Notice
45
+ of
46
+ 2017
47
+ Annual
48
+ Meeting
49
+ of
50
+ Shareholders
51
+ and
52
+ Proxy
53
+ Statement
54
+ Table of Contents
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2
+ 0000110471,WWW,WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE INC /DE/,10-K,2017-02-28,2016-12-31,2017-02-28T21:56:53.000Z,0000110471-17-000010,wolverineform10-k2016.htm,FORM 10-K,13396304,1,0,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047117000010/wolverineform10-k2016.htm,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047117000010/,2016,2016,1
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1
+ Item 1.
2
+ Business
3
+ General
4
+ Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of quality casual footwear and apparel, performance outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel, children’s footwear, industrial work boots and apparel, and uniform shoes and boots. The Company, a Delaware corporation, is the successor of a Michigan corporation of the same name, originally organized in 1906, which, in turn, was the successor of a footwear business established in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1883. The Company’s products are marketed worldwide in approximately 200 countries and territories through owned operations in the United States ("U.S."), Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia Pacific. In other regions (Latin America, portions of Europe and Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa), the Company relies on a network of third-party distributors, licensees and joint ventures.
5
+ Today, the Company sources and markets a broad range of footwear styles, including shoes, boots and sandals under many recognizable brand names, including Bates ® , Cat ® , Chaco ® , Harley-Davidson ® , Hush Puppies ® , HyTest ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Saucony ® , Sebago ® , Sperry ® , Stride Rite ® and Wolverine ® . The Company also markets Merrell ® and Wolverine ® brand apparel and accessories and licenses some of its brands for use on non-footwear products, including Hush Puppies ® apparel, eyewear, watches, socks, handbags and plush toys; Wolverine ® eyewear and gloves; Keds ® apparel; Saucony ® apparel; Sperry ® apparel; and Stride Rite ® apparel. Cat ® is a registered trademark of Caterpillar Inc. and Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
6
+ The Company’s products generally feature contemporary styling with proprietary technologies designed to provide maximum comfort and performance. The Company believes that its primary competitive advantages are its well-recognized brand names, patented proprietary designs, diverse product offerings and comfort technologies, wide range of distribution channels and diversified manufacturing and sourcing base. The Company combines quality materials and skilled workmanship to produce footwear according to its specifications at both Company-owned and third-party manufacturing facilities. The Company’s brands are sold at various price points targeting a wide range of consumers of casual, work, outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel.
7
+ During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company’s portfolio of brands was realigned into the following four operating segments, which the Company has determined to be reportable operating segments.
8
+ •
9
+ Wolverine Outdoor & Lifestyle Group , consisting of Merrell ® footwear and apparel, Cat ® footwear, Hush Puppies ® footwear and apparel, Chaco ® footwear and Sebago ® footwear and apparel;
10
+ •
11
+ Wolverine Boston Group , consisting of Sperry ® footwear and apparel, Saucony ® footwear and apparel and Keds ® footwear and apparel;
12
+ •
13
+ Wolverine Heritage Group , consisting of Wolverine ® footwear and apparel, Bates ® uniform footwear, Harley-Davidson ® footwear and HyTest ® safety footwear; and
14
+ •
15
+ Wolverine Multi-Brand Group , consisting of Stride Rite ® footwear and apparel and the Company's multi-brand consumer-direct businesses.
16
+ The reportable segments are engaged in designing, manufacturing, sourcing, marketing, licensing and distributing branded footwear, apparel and accessories. Revenue of the operating segments includes revenue from the sale of branded footwear, apparel and accessories to third-party customers; royalty income from the licensing of the Company’s trademarks; revenue from distribution arrangements with third-party distributors; and revenue from the Company’s mono-branded consumer-direct businesses, including revenue from eCommerce websites.
17
+ The Company also reports “Other” and “Corporate” categories. The Other category consists of the Company’s leather marketing operations and sourcing operations that include third-party commission revenues. The Corporate category consists of unallocated corporate expenses, including restructuring and impairment costs. The Company’s operating segments are determined based on how the Company internally reports and evaluates financial information used to make operating decisions. The operating segment managers all report directly to the chief operating decision maker.
18
+ The Company’s Global Operations Group is responsible for manufacturing, sourcing, distribution, logistics and customer support. The Company directly sells its products in the U.S., Canada and certain countries in Europe to a wide range of customers, including department stores, national chains, catalog retailers, specialty retailers, mass merchants and internet retailers, and to governments and municipalities.
19
+ For financial information regarding the Company, see the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial information regarding the Company’s reportable segments
20
+ 4
21
+ Table of Contents
22
+ and other operating categories and financial information by geographic area is found in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company which are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
23
+ The Company's operating segments and related brands are described in more detail below.
24
+ 1.
25
+ Wolverine Outdoor & Lifestyle Group
26
+ Merrell ® : Merrell ® products (footwear/apparel/accessories) are created to empower amazing outdoor lives. Known for quality, durability, versatility and comfort, Merrell ® is focused on delivering gear with compelling technologies, performance features and inspired styling for use both on the trail and around town. Merrell ® footwear offers an assortment of products in strategic categories such as technical hike, trail, run, outdoor fitness, lifestyle and work for both men and women. Merrell ® footwear is sold in outdoor specialty retailers, sporting goods chains, department stores, internet and catalog retailers as well as Merrell ® stores and an eCommerce site. Merrell ® apparel and accessories extend to an active outdoor lifestyle with a versatile line of apparel built for both performance and lifestyle. Merrell ® apparel features stylized lifestyle silhouettes built with the technical, high performance, weather fighting materials that consumers expect from a premium outdoor brand. Merrell ® also markets accessories including technical duffels and backpacks.
27
+ Cat ® Footwear: Cat ® footwear comes from a world of industry and action. The Company is the exclusive global footwear licensee of Caterpillar Inc., and for over two decades, Cat ® footwear has been designing and engineering quality footwear that lives up to the hard-working reputation of the Caterpillar ® brand. Cat ® footwear originally created a small collection of rugged work boots designed to provide workers with comfort and durability that met the challenges of the worksite. Today, Cat ® footwear offers a wide range of footwear, including work boots, casual shoes and women’s fashion product - sold through a global distribution network. Cat ® , Caterpillar ® , Build For It ® , "Caterpillar Yellow" and "Power Edge" are registered trademarks of Caterpillar Inc.
28
+ Hush Puppies ® : In 1958, Hush Puppies ® introduced the world to shoes with casual style and an easygoing attitude made to relax in. The desire to create customers' "favorite pair of shoes" remains the measurement of success for Hush Puppies ® . Inspired by its beloved basset hound icon, Hush Puppies ® is easygoing and fun. Built-in comfort and fit features and proprietary technologies have made Hush Puppies ® a brand well known for comfort. In addition to a wholesale and licensed footwear business, the Hush Puppies ® brand is licensed to third parties engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of apparel, handbags, eyewear, socks, watches and plush toys sold around the world.
29
+ Chaco ® : The Chaco ® footwear line focuses primarily on performance sandals and closed-toe products for the outdoor enthusiast, including the Chaco ® proprietary LUVSEAT™ footbed for premium comfort. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading outdoor and footwear specialty retailers, as well as the Chaco ® eCommerce site. Chaco ® also features MyChacos custom designs for sandals.
30
+ Sebago ® : Established i n 1946, Sebago ® shares its New England heritage and tradition with those who inspire to make the journey with them. Sebago ® creates timeless, handcrafted dress and casual products from quality materials, all with a sense of purpose and style. The original, handsewn Classic penny loafer and Docksides ® boat shoe remain unchanged since first crafted by Sebago ® decades ago. While embracing its heritage, Sebago ® has a true passion for taking the best of the past and evolving with today's consumer in mind. Along with authentic classics, the brand also offers new, modern footwear silhouettes and apparel and accessories.
31
+ 2.
32
+ Wolverine Boston Group
33
+ Sperry ® : Sperry ® is a leading global nautical performance and lifestyle brand offering footwear, apparel and accessories to a broad range of consumers. The brand has been an American favorite since 1935 with the introduction of the industry’s first boat shoe. Today, Sperry ® remains the leader in the boat shoe category, but has also expanded its business into casuals, dress casuals, wet weather, boots and vulcanized product categories. Sperry ® has evolved into a well-balanced, multi-category (footwear, apparel and accessories) and year-round lifestyle brand for men and women. Sperry ® also offers sport-specific and athlete-tested performance footwear solutions for sailors, boaters, anglers and multi-water sports enthusiasts. The Advance Water Technologies ™ product collection featuring ASV™ (Anti-Shock and Vibration) , Grip X3 Technology ® and SON-R Technology ® has allowed Sperry ® to reinforce its position as an innovation leader in these categories. The brand is primarily distributed through leading premium and better lifestyle retailers, as well as through Company-owned specialty retail stores and website.
34
+ Saucony ® : Saucony ® is a leading performance running brand with roots dating back to 1898. Saucony ® targets both elite and casual runners through award winning design, innovation and performance technology. The brand
35
+ 5
36
+ Table of Contents
37
+ is focused on meeting the biomechanical needs of runners while maximizing comfort and protection, bringing to market innovations such as: EVERUN ® , a cushioning technology system; PowerGrid™ and PWRGRID+ ™ midsole technologies; Sauc-Fit ® , ComfortLite Sock Liner™, HydraMAX™ and ISO-Fit ™ upper technologies; and iBR+™ and XT-900™ outsole material innovations. Saucony ® offers five categories of footwear products – technical, race, trail, Life on the Run and lifestyle "Originals". Saucony ® also offers the Total Run System ™, a complete line of performance running apparel. Through the Find Your Strong ™ brand platform, Saucony ® is strengthening connections with consumers and elevating the positioning of the brand. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading run specialty, sporting goods retailers, as well as Saucony ® stores and an eCommerce site.
38
+ Keds ® : Keds ® is an authentic casual lifestyle brand brought to life in 1916 with its simple, yet chic take on canvas footwear. Emerging from its popularity came the iconic Champion ® sneaker, a shoe that soon ignited a style revolution, popularized by everyone from fashion icons to the girl next door. Today, Keds ® remains a true American brand, rooted in female empowerment and fueled by a passion for inspiring a new generation of ladies. The brand’s product architecture targets young women consumers with both core offerings and seasonal iterations featuring updated prints, patterns, materials and constructions on lace-up and slip-on silhouettes, all designed specifically for a woman’s foot. Keds ® continues to inspire loyalty through purposeful, innovative and classic, yet modernized footwear and its unwavering support for putting ladies first.
39
+ 3.
40
+ Wolverine Heritage Group
41
+ Wolverine ® : The Wolverine ® brand offers high-quality boots and shoes that incorporate innovative technologies to deliver comfort and durability. The Wolverine ® brand, in existence since 1883, markets footwear in three categories: (i) work and industrial; (ii) rugged outdoor for hunting; and (iii) lifestyle and heritage. The development of DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Fusion ® and Wolverine Compressor ® technologies, as well as the development of the Contour Welt ® line, allows the Wolverine ® brand to offer a broad line of footwear with a focus on comfort. The Wolverine ® work product line targets industrial workers and focuses on work boots and shoes with protective features such as toe caps, metatarsal guards and electrical hazard protection. The Wolverine ® rugged outdoor product lines incorporate DuraShocks ® and other technologies and comfort features into products designed for outdoor sport use and to meet the needs of hunters, fishermen and other active outdoor sports enthusiasts. The brand's lifestyle and heritage line targets consumers that have active lifestyles. The brand also markets a line of work and rugged casual Wolverine ® brand apparel, and licenses its Wolverine ® brand for use on eyewear, gloves and socks.
42
+ Bates ® : The Bates ® brand is a leader in supplying footwear to military and civilian uniform wearers. Bates ® utilizes DuraShocks ® , Bates iCS ® , Bates Endurance Performance System and other proprietary comfort technologies in the design of its footwear. Bates ® supplies military footwear to the U.S. Department of Defense and the military branches of several foreign countries. Civilian uniform users include police officers, security and emergency medical services workers, and others in light industrial occupations. Bates ® products are distributed through sporting goods chains, department stores, uniform specialty retailers and catalog retailers.
43
+ Harley-Davidson ® Footwear: Pursuant to a license arrangement with the Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc., the Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights for Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear. Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear products include motorcycle, casual, fashion, work and western footwear for men, women and children. Harley-Davidson ® footwear is sold globally through a network of independent Harley-Davidson ® dealerships and other retail outlets. Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
44
+ HyTest ® Safety Footwear: The HyTest ® product line consists of high-quality work boots and shoes that incorporate various specialty safety features designed to protect against hazards of the workplace, including steel toe, composite toe, metatarsal guards, electrical hazard protection, static dissipating and conductive footwear. HyTest ® footwear is distributed primarily through a network of independently-owned Shoemobile ® mobile truck retail outlets providing direct sales of the Company’s occupational and work footwear brands to workers at industrial facilities and also through direct sales arrangements with large industrial customers.
45
+ 4.
46
+ Wolverine Multi-Brand Group
47
+ Stride Rite ® : With a history dating back to 1919, Stride Rite ® is an industry leader in children's footwear. Stride Rite ® is focused on delivering the best possible footwear across a range of categories for children under nine years of age. All Stride Rite ® products benefit from nearly a century of in-depth knowledge and understanding of how children walk and grow. Every new material and component is rigorously tested to ensure safety, proper
48
+ 6
49
+ Table of Contents
50
+ fit and durability for children. Stride Rite ® sells product under its own namesake brand, as well as children's footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and select other footwear brands, through a network of Company-owned mall-based specialty retail stores and a consumer-direct website. Stride Rite ® also distributes children's footwear through better department stores, independent retailers, sporting goods chains, mall specialty retailers, internet retailers and national family footwear stores.
51
+ Multi-brand Consumer-Direct - The multi-brand consumer-direct division includes brick and mortar and eCommerce operations that sell and distribute footwear and apparel from the Company's brand portfolio and other brands.
52
+ Other Businesses
53
+ In addition to its reportable segments, the Company also operates a performance leather business.
54
+ Wolverine Leathers Division - The Wolverine Leathers Division markets pigskin leather for use primarily in the footwear industry. The Company believes pigskin leather offers superior performance and other advantages over cowhide leather. The Company’s waterproof and stain resistant leathers are featured in some of the Company’s footwear lines and also sold to external footwear brands.
55
+ Marketing
56
+ The Company’s marketing strategy is to develop brand-specific plans and related promotional materials that foster a consistent message for each of the Company’s core brands across the globe. Each operating segment has dedicated marketing personnel who develop the marketing strategies for specific brands. Marketing campaigns and strategies vary by brand, but are generally designed to target consumers in order to increase awareness of, and affinity for, the Company’s brands. The Company’s advertisements typically emphasize fashion, comfort, quality, durability, functionality and other performance and lifestyle attributes of the Company’s brands and products. Components of brand-specific marketing plans vary and may include print and radio advertising, search engine optimization, social networking sites, event sponsorships, in-store point-of-purchase displays, promotional materials and sales and technical assistance.
57
+ In addition to the Company’s internal marketing efforts, each brand provides its third-party licensees and distributors with creative direction, brand images and other materials to convey globally consistent brand messaging, including (i) direction on the categories of footwear and apparel to be promoted; (ii) photography and layouts; (iii) broadcast advertising, including commercials and film footage; (iv) point-of-purchase specifications, blueprints and packaging; (v) sales materials; and (vi) consulting services regarding retail store layout and design. The Company believes its brand names represent a competitive advantage, and the Company, along with its licensees and distributors, make significant marketing investments to promote and enhance the market position of its products and drive brand awareness.
58
+ Domestic Sales and Distribution
59
+ The Company uses a variety of means to support sales to a variety of domestic distribution channels:
60
+ •
61
+ The Company uses a dedicated sales force and customer service team, third party sales representatives and point-of-purchase materials to support domestic sales.
62
+ •
63
+ The Company maintains core in-stock inventories to service department stores, national chains, specialty retailers, catalog retailers, independent retailers, uniform outlets and its own consumer-direct business.
64
+ •
65
+ The Company uses volume direct programs to ship products directly to the retail customer without going through a Company distribution center and provide products at competitive prices to service major retail, catalog, mass merchant and government customers.
66
+ •
67
+ The Company uses a network of independent Shoemobile ® distribution outlets to distribute certain of the Company’s work and occupational footwear brands at industrial facilities.
68
+ •
69
+ The Company solicits all branches of the U.S. military and submits bids for contracts to supply specific footwear products.
70
+ •
71
+ The Company also operates brick and mortar retail stores and eCommerce websites.
72
+ A broad distribution base insulates the Company from dependence on any one customer. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in fiscal 2016 or fiscal 2015.
73
+ Seasonality
74
+ The Company experiences moderate fluctuations in sales volume during the year, as reflected in quarterly revenue (and taking into consideration the 16 weeks or 17 weeks included in the Company’s fiscal fourth quarter versus the 12 weeks included in each
75
+ 7
76
+ Table of Contents
77
+ of the first three fiscal quarters). Beginning in fiscal 2017, the Company's fiscal year will be comprised of four 13 week quarters. The Company expects current seasonal sales patterns to continue in future years. The Company also experiences some fluctuation in its levels of working capital, typically including an increase in net working capital requirements near the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Company meets its working capital requirements through internal free cash flow and, as needed, the Revolving Credit Facility, as discussed in more detail under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7: "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
78
+ International Operations and Global Licensing
79
+ The Company’s foreign-sourced revenue is generated from a combination of (i) sales of branded footwear and apparel through the Company’s owned operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia-Pacific; (ii) revenue from third-party distributors for certain markets and businesses; (iii) revenue from a network of third-party licensees; and (iv) revenue and income from joint ventures that market the Company’s branded products in certain countries in South America and Asia, as well as in Mexico. The Company’s international owned operations are located in markets where the Company believes it can gain a strategic advantage by directly controlling the sale of its products into retail accounts. License and distribution arrangements enable the Company to generate sales in other markets without the capital commitment required to maintain related foreign operations, employees, inventories or localized marketing programs. The Company believes that joint ventures will provide it with a more meaningful ownership stake and near-term brand impact in fast-growing markets than its traditional licensee and distributor arrangements.
80
+ The Company continues to develop its international network of third-party licensees and distributors to market its branded products. The Company assists its licensees in designing products that are appropriate to each foreign market, yet consistent with global brand positioning. Pursuant to license or distribution agreements, third-party licensees and distributors either purchase goods directly from the Company and authorized third-party manufacturers or manufacture branded products themselves, consistent with Company standards. Distributors and licensees are responsible for independently marketing and distributing the Company’s branded products in their respective territories, with product and marketing support from the Company.
81
+ Manufacturing and Sourcing
82
+ The Company directly controls the majority of the units of footwear and apparel manufactured or sourced under the Company’s brand names. The Company’s licensees directly control the balance. A substantial majority of the units sourced or manufactured by the Company are procured from third parties, with the remainder of the manufacturing produced at a Company-owned facility. The Company sources a majority of its footwear from numerous third-party manufacturers in the Asia Pacific region. The Company maintains offices in the Asia Pacific region to develop and facilitate sourcing strategies. The Company has established guidelines for each of its third-party manufacturers in order to monitor product quality, labor practices and financial viability. The Company has adopted “Engagement Criteria for Partners and Sources,” a policy that requires the Company’s domestic and foreign manufacturers, licensees and distributors to use ethical business standards, comply with all applicable health and safety laws and regulations, commit to use environmentally safe practices, treat employees fairly with respect to wages, benefits and working conditions and not use child or prison labor. The Company’s third-party sourcing strategy allows the Company to (i) benefit from lower manufacturing costs and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities; (ii) source high quality raw materials from around the world; and (iii) avoid capital expenditures necessary for additional owned factories. The Company believes that its overall global manufacturing strategy provides the flexibility to properly balance the need for timely shipments, high quality products and competitive pricing. Footwear manufactured by the Company is produced at a Company-operated facility located in Michigan.
83
+ The Company’s principal raw material is quality leather, which it purchases from a select group of domestic and foreign suppliers. The widespread availability of common upper materials and specialty leathers eliminates reliance by the Company on a single supplier.
84
+ The Company currently purchases all of the raw pigskins used for its Wolverine Leathers Division from one domestic source, which has been a reliable and consistent supplier to the Company for over 40 years. Alternative sources of raw pigskin are available, but the Company believes these sources offer less advantageous pricing, quality and compatibility with the Company’s processing method. The Company purchases all of its other raw materials and component parts from a variety of sources and does not believe that any of these sources are a dominant supplier.
85
+ Trademarks, Licenses and Patents
86
+ The Company holds a significant portfolio of registered and common law trademarks that identify its branded products and technologies. The Company’s owned trademarks include Hush Puppies ® , Dog Likeness (registered design trademark), Wolverine ® , Bates ® , Chaco ® , Soft Style ® , Wolverine Fusion ® , DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Compressor ® , Wolverine ICS ® , Hidden Tracks ® , iTechnology ™ , Bounce ® , Comfort Curve ® , HyTest ® , Merrell ® , M Circle Design (registered design trademark), Continuum ® , Sebago ® , Q Form ® , Sperry ® , Saucony ® , Stride Rite ® and Keds ® . The Company’s Wolverine Leathers Division markets its pigskin leathers under the trademarks Wolverine Warrior Leather ® , Weather Tight ® and All Season Weather Leathers™ . The Company
87
+ 8
88
+ Table of Contents
89
+ has footwear marketing and distribution rights under the Cat ® and Harley-Davidson ® trademarks pursuant to license arrangements with the respective trademark owners. The Cat ® license extends for more than five years and the Harley-Davidson ® license has a term through December 31, 2020. Both licenses are subject to early termination for breach.
90
+ The Company believes that consumers identify its products by the Company’s trademarks and that its trademarks are valuable assets. The Company has a policy of registering its primary trademarks and vigorously defending its trademarks against infringement or other threats whenever practicable. The Company also holds many design and utility patents, copyrights and various other proprietary rights. The Company protects its proprietary rights under applicable laws.
91
+ Order Backlog
92
+ At February 11, 2017, the Company had an order backlog of approximately $980 million compared to an order backlog of approximately $1,024 million at February 13, 2016. Substantially all of the backlog relates to orders for products expected to ship in fiscal 2017 . Orders in the backlog are subject to cancellation by customers and to changes in planned customer demand or at-once orders. The backlog at any particular time is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality, retail conditions, expected customer demand, product availability and the schedule for the manufacture and shipment of products. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be predictive of eventual actual shipments.
93
+ Competition
94
+ The Company markets its footwear and apparel lines in a highly competitive and fragmented environment. The Company competes with numerous domestic and international footwear marketers, some of whom are larger and have greater resources than the Company. Product performance and quality, including technological improvements, product identity, competitive pricing and ability to control costs and the ability to adapt to style changes are all important elements of competition in the footwear and apparel markets served by the Company. The footwear and apparel industries are subject to changes in consumer preferences. The Company strives to maintain its competitive position through promotions designed to increase brand awareness, manufacturing and sourcing efficiencies, and the style, comfort and value of its products. Future sales by the Company will be affected by its continued ability to sell its products at competitive prices and to meet shifts in consumer preferences.
95
+ Because of the lack of reliable published statistics, the Company is unable to state with certainty its competitive position in the overall footwear and apparel industries. The non-athletic footwear and apparel markets are highly fragmented and no one company has a dominant market position.
96
+ Research and Development
97
+ In addition to normal and recurring product development, design and styling activities, the Company engages in research and development activities related to the development of new production techniques and to the improvement of the function, performance, reliability and quality of its branded footwear and other products. For example, the Company’s continuing relationship with the Biomechanics Evaluation Laboratory at Michigan State University has helped validate and refine specific biomechanical design concepts, such as Bounce ® , DuraShocks ® and Hidden Tracks ® comfort technologies that have been incorporated into the Company’s footwear. The Company also utilizes the research and testing capabilities of the Saucony ® human performance and innovation lab, with a particular focus on quantifying the interaction between footwear and runners’ strides. While the Company expects to continue to be a leading developer of footwear innovations, research and development costs do not represent a material portion of operating expenses.
98
+ Environmental Matters
99
+ Compliance with foreign and domestic federal, state and local requirements regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, have not had, nor are they expected to have, any material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company. The Company uses and generates certain substances and wastes that are regulated or may be deemed hazardous to the environment under certain federal, state and local regulations. The Company works with foreign and domestic federal, state and local agencies from time to time to resolve cleanup issues at various sites and other regulatory issues.
100
+ Employees
101
+ As of December 31, 2016 , the Company had approximately 5,860 domestic and foreign production, office and sales employees. Approximately 45 employees were covered by a single union contract that expires on March 31, 2018. The Company presently considers its employee relations to be good.
102
+ Available Information
103
+ Information about the Company, including the Company’s Code of Conduct & Compliance, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Director Independence Standards, Accounting and Finance Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee
104
+ 9
105
+ Table of Contents
106
+ Charter, and Governance Committee Charter, is available at its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance . Printed copies of the documents listed above are available upon request, without charge, by writing to the Company at 9341 Courtland Drive, N.E., Rockford, Michigan 49351, Attention: General Counsel.
107
+ The Company also makes available on or through its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations , free of charge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports (along with certain other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)), as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. These materials are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
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1
+ Item 13.
2
+ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
3
+ The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement referenced above in Item 10.
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1
+ Item 9A.
2
+ Controls and Procedures
3
+ Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
4
+ An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on and as of the time of such evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
5
+ Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
6
+ Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 , based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016 .
7
+ The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
8
+ Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
9
+ There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the sixteen-week period ended December 31, 2016 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Since January 2, 2016, the Company has not engaged in any "related person" transactions with its directors, executive officers or
3
+ holders of 5% or more of Company voting securities, affiliates or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons.
4
+ RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS POLICY
5
+ Wolverine Worldwide's Board adopted written policies and procedures regarding related person transactions. They require the Governance
6
+ Committee to review and either approve or disapprove the Company entering into any Interested Transactions (defined below). If advance approval is not feasible, then the Governance Committee must
7
+ review and ratify the Interested Transaction at its next meeting.
8
+ Interested Transaction
9
+ Any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:
10
+ (1)
11
+ the aggregate amount involved is or is expected to exceed $120,000 since the beginning of Wolverine Worldwide's last completed fiscal year;
12
+ (2)
13
+ Wolverine Worldwide is a participant; and
14
+ (3)
15
+ any Related Person (defined below) has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
16
+ An Interested Transaction does not include:
17
+ (1)
18
+ any employment compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if the Compensation Committee approved or recommended to the Board of Directors for approval such compensation;
19
+ (2)
20
+ any compensation paid to a director for service as a director of the Company;
21
+ (3)
22
+ any transaction in which a Related Person has an indirect interest solely as a result of being (i) a director or, together with all other Related Persons, as defined below, a less than 10% beneficial owner of an equity interest in another
23
+ entity, or both, or (ii) a limited partner in a partnership in which the Related Person, together with all other Related Persons, has an interest of less than 10%; or
24
+ (4)
25
+ any transaction in which the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company's common stock and all holders of the Company's common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis (e.g., a dividend).
26
+ Related Person
27
+ Any:
28
+ (a)
29
+ person who is or was at any point during the last fiscal year for which Wolverine Worldwide filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K and proxy statement, an executive officer, director or, to the extent information regarding such nominee is being
30
+ presented in a proxy or information statement relating to the election of that nominee as a director, nominee for election as a director;
31
+ (b)
32
+ beneficial owner of greater than five percent of Wolverine Worldwide's common stock; or
33
+ (c)
34
+ immediate family member * of any of the foregoing.
35
+ * Immediate family member is defined as a person's spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and
36
+ fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law and anyone residing in such person's home (other than a tenant or employee).
37
+ The
38
+ Governance Committee considers whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar
39
+ circumstances, the extent of the Related Person's interest in the transaction, and other factors that it deems relevant. No director participates in any discussion or approval of an Interested
40
+ Transaction for which he or she is a Related Person, except to provide information to the Governance Committee.
41
+ Page 88 |
42
+ Wolverine
43
+ Worldwide
44
+ Notice
45
+ of
46
+ 2017
47
+ Annual
48
+ Meeting
49
+ of
50
+ Shareholders
51
+ and
52
+ Proxy
53
+ Statement
54
+ Table of Contents
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2
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1
+ Item 1.
2
+ Business
3
+ General
4
+ Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading designer, marketer and licensor of a broad range of quality casual footwear and apparel, performance outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel, children’s footwear, industrial work boots and apparel, and uniform shoes and boots. The Company, a Delaware corporation, is the successor of a Michigan corporation of the same name, originally organized in 1906, which, in turn, was the successor of a footwear business established in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1883. The Company’s products are marketed worldwide in approximately 200 countries and territories through owned operations in the United States ("U.S."), Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia Pacific. In other regions (Latin America, portions of Europe and Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa), the Company relies on a network of third-party distributors, licensees and joint ventures.
5
+ Today, the Company sources and markets a broad range of footwear styles, including shoes, boots and sandals under many recognizable brand names, including Bates ® , Cat ® , Chaco ® , Harley-Davidson ® , Hush Puppies ® , HyTest ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Saucony ® , Sperry ® and Wolverine ® . The Company licenses its Stride Rite ® brand under a global license arrangement. The Company also markets Merrell ® and Wolverine ® brand apparel and accessories and licenses some of its brands for use on non-footwear products, including Hush Puppies ® apparel, eyewear, watches, socks, handbags and plush toys; Wolverine ® eyewear and gloves; Keds ® apparel; Saucony ® apparel and Sperry ® apparel. Cat ® is a registered trademark of Caterpillar Inc. and Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
6
+ The Company’s products generally feature contemporary styling with proprietary technologies designed to provide maximum comfort and performance. The Company believes that its primary competitive advantages are its well-recognized brand names, patented proprietary designs, diverse product offerings and comfort technologies, wide range of distribution channels and diversified manufacturing and sourcing base. The Company combines quality materials and skilled workmanship to produce footwear according to its specifications at both Company-owned and third-party manufacturing facilities. The Company’s products are sold at various price points targeting a wide range of consumers of casual, work, outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel.
7
+ The Company’s portfolio of brands is organized into the following four operating segments, which the Company has determined to be reportable operating segments. During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the components within the Wolverine Multi-Brand Group were realigned as the Company transitioned Stride Rite ® to a global license arrangement, which was effective on July 2, 2017.
8
+ •
9
+ Wolverine Outdoor & Lifestyle Group , consisting of Merrell ® footwear and apparel, Cat ® footwear, Hush Puppies ® footwear and apparel, and Chaco ® footwear;
10
+ •
11
+ Wolverine Boston Group , consisting of Sperry ® footwear and apparel, Saucony ® footwear and apparel and Keds ® footwear and apparel;
12
+ •
13
+ Wolverine Heritage Group , consisting of Wolverine ® footwear and apparel, Bates ® uniform footwear, Harley-Davidson ® footwear and HyTest ® safety footwear; and
14
+ •
15
+ Wolverine Multi-Brand Group , consisting of the Company’s Children’s footwear business and the Company's multi-brand consumer-direct businesses. The Children’s footwear business includes the Stride Rite ® licensed business, as well as children’s footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and Hush Puppies ® .
16
+ The reportable segments are engaged in designing, sourcing, marketing, licensing and distributing branded footwear, apparel and accessories. Revenue for the reportable operating segments includes revenue from the sale of branded footwear, apparel and accessories to third-party customers; revenue from third-party licensees and distributors; and revenue from the Company’s consumer-direct businesses.
17
+ The Company also reports “Other” and “Corporate” categories. The Other category consists of the Company’s leather marketing operations and sourcing operations that include third-party commission revenues. The Corporate category consists of unallocated corporate expenses, including restructuring and other related costs, impairment of intangible assets, organizational transformation costs, and environmental and other related costs. The Company’s operating segments are determined based on how the Company internally reports and evaluates financial information used to make operating decisions. The operating segment managers all report directly to the chief operating decision maker. The Company’s Global Operations Group is responsible for sourcing, distribution, logistics and customer support.
18
+ For financial information regarding the Company, see the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial information regarding the Company’s reportable segments and other operating categories and financial information by geographic area is found in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.
19
+ 5
20
+ Table of Contents
21
+ The Company's operating segments and related brands are described in more detail below.
22
+ 1.
23
+ Wolverine Outdoor & Lifestyle Group
24
+ Merrell ® : Merrell ® products (footwear/apparel/accessories) are created to empower amazing outdoor lives. Known for quality, durability, versatility and comfort, Merrell ® is focused on delivering gear with compelling technologies, performance features and inspired styling for use both on the trail and around town. Merrell ® footwear offers an assortment of products in strategic categories such as technical hike, trail, run, outdoor fitness, lifestyle and work for both men and women. Merrell ® footwear is sold in outdoor specialty retailers, sporting goods chains, department stores, internet and catalog retailers as well as Merrell ® stores and an eCommerce site. Merrell ® apparel and accessories extend to an active outdoor lifestyle with a versatile line of apparel built for both performance and lifestyle. Merrell ® apparel features stylized lifestyle silhouettes built with the technical, high performance, weather fighting materials that consumers expect from a premium outdoor brand. Merrell ® also markets accessories including technical duffels and backpacks.
25
+ Cat ® Footwear: Cat ® footwear comes from a world of industry and action. The Company is the exclusive global footwear licensee of Caterpillar Inc., and for over two decades, Cat ® footwear has been designing and engineering quality footwear that lives up to the hard-working reputation of the Caterpillar ® brand. Cat ® footwear originally created a small collection of rugged work boots designed to provide workers with comfort and durability that met the challenges of the worksite. Today, Cat ® footwear offers a wide range of footwear, including work boots, casual shoes and women’s fashion product - sold through a global distribution network. Cat ® , Caterpillar ® , Build For It ® , "Caterpillar Yellow" and "Power Edge" are registered trademarks of Caterpillar Inc.
26
+ Hush Puppies ® : In 1958, Hush Puppies ® introduced the world to shoes with casual style and an easygoing attitude made to relax in. The desire to create customers' "favorite pair of shoes" remains the measurement of success for Hush Puppies ® . Inspired by its beloved basset hound icon, Hush Puppies ® is easygoing and fun. Built-in comfort and fit features and proprietary technologies have made Hush Puppies ® a brand well known for comfort. In addition to a wholesale and licensed footwear business, the Hush Puppies ® brand is licensed to third parties engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of apparel, handbags, eyewear, socks, watches and plush toys sold around the world.
27
+ Chaco ® : The Chaco ® footwear line focuses primarily on performance sandals and closed-toe products for the outdoor enthusiast, including the Chaco ® proprietary LUVSEAT™ footbed for premium comfort. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading outdoor and footwear specialty retailers, as well as the Chaco ® eCommerce site. Chaco ® also features MyChacos custom designs for sandals.
28
+ 2.
29
+ Wolverine Boston Group
30
+ Sperry ® : Sperry ® is a leading global nautical performance and lifestyle brand offering footwear, apparel and accessories to a broad range of consumers. The brand has been an American favorite since 1935 with the introduction of the industry’s first boat shoe. Today, Sperry ® remains the leader in the boat shoe category, but has also expanded its business into casuals, dress casuals, wet weather, boots and vulcanized product categories. Sperry ® has evolved into a well-balanced, multi-category (footwear, apparel and accessories) and year-round lifestyle brand for men and women. Sperry ® also offers sport-specific and athlete-tested performance footwear solutions for sailors, boaters, anglers and multi-water sports enthusiasts. The Advance Water Technologies ™ product collection featuring ASV™ (Anti-Shock and Vibration) , Grip X3 Technology ® and SON-R Technology ® has allowed Sperry ® to reinforce its position as an innovation leader in these categories. The brand is primarily distributed through leading premium and better lifestyle retailers, as well as through Company-owned specialty retail stores and website.
31
+ Saucony ® : Saucony ® is a leading performance running brand with roots dating back to 1898. Saucony ® targets both elite and casual runners through award winning design, innovation and performance technology. The brand is focused on meeting the biomechanical needs of runners while maximizing comfort and protection, bringing to market innovations such as: EVERUN ® , a cushioning technology system; PowerGrid™ and PWRGRID+ ™ midsole technologies; Sauc-Fit ® , ComfortLite Sock Liner™, HydraMAX™ and ISO-Fit ™ upper technologies; and iBR+™ and XT-900™ outsole material innovations. Saucony ® offers five categories of footwear products – technical, race, trail, Life on the Run and lifestyle "Originals". Saucony ® also offers the Total Run System ™, a complete line of performance running apparel. Through the Find Your Strong ™ brand platform, Saucony ® is strengthening connections with consumers and elevating the positioning of the brand. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading run specialty, sporting goods retailers, as well as Saucony ® stores and an eCommerce site.
32
+ 6
33
+ Table of Contents
34
+ Keds ® : Keds ® is an authentic casual lifestyle brand brought to life in 1916 with its simple, yet chic take on canvas footwear. Emerging from its popularity came the iconic Champion ® sneaker, a shoe that soon ignited a style revolution, popularized by everyone from fashion icons to the girl next door. Today, Keds ® remains a true American brand, rooted in female empowerment and fueled by a passion for inspiring a new generation of ladies. The brand’s product architecture targets young women consumers with both core offerings and seasonal iterations featuring updated prints, patterns, materials and constructions on lace-up and slip-on silhouettes, all designed specifically for a woman’s foot. Keds ® continues to inspire loyalty through purposeful, innovative and classic, yet modernized footwear and its unwavering support for putting ladies first.
35
+ 3.
36
+ Wolverine Heritage Group
37
+ Wolverine ® : The Wolverine ® brand offers high-quality boots and shoes that incorporate innovative technologies to deliver comfort and durability. The Wolverine ® brand, in existence since 1883, markets footwear in three categories: (i) work and industrial; (ii) rugged outdoor for hunting; and (iii) lifestyle and heritage. The development of DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Fusion ® and Wolverine Compressor ® technologies, as well as the development of the Contour Welt ® line, allows the Wolverine ® brand to offer a broad line of footwear with a focus on comfort. The Wolverine ® work product line targets industrial workers and focuses on work boots and shoes with protective features such as toe caps, metatarsal guards and electrical hazard protection. The Wolverine ® rugged outdoor product lines incorporate DuraShocks ® and other technologies and comfort features into products designed for outdoor sport use and to meet the needs of hunters, fishermen and other active outdoor sports enthusiasts. The brand's lifestyle and heritage line targets consumers that have active lifestyles. The brand also markets a line of work and rugged casual Wolverine ® brand apparel, and licenses its Wolverine ® brand for use on eyewear, gloves and socks.
38
+ Bates ® : The Bates ® brand is a leader in supplying footwear to military and civilian uniform wearers. Bates ® utilizes DuraShocks ® , Bates iCS ® , Bates Endurance Performance System and other proprietary comfort technologies in the design of its footwear. Bates ® supplies military footwear to several foreign countries. Civilian uniform users include police officers, security and emergency medical services workers, and others in light industrial occupations. Bates ® products are distributed through sporting goods chains, department stores, uniform specialty retailers and catalog retailers.
39
+ Harley-Davidson ® Footwear: Pursuant to a license arrangement with the Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc., the Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights for Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear. Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear products include motorcycle, casual, fashion, work and western footwear for men, women and children. Harley-Davidson ® footwear is sold globally through a network of independent Harley-Davidson ® dealerships and other retail outlets. Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
40
+ HyTest ® Safety Footwear: The HyTest ® product line consists of high-quality work boots and shoes that incorporate various specialty safety features designed to protect against hazards of the workplace, including steel toe, composite toe, metatarsal guards, electrical hazard protection, static dissipating and conductive footwear. HyTest ® footwear is distributed primarily through a network of independently-owned Shoemobile ® mobile truck retail outlets providing direct sales of the Company’s occupational and work footwear brands to workers at industrial facilities and also through direct sales arrangements with large industrial customers.
41
+ 4.
42
+ Wolverine Multi-Brand Group
43
+ Children’s Footwear - The Children’s footwear business includes the Stride Rite ® licensed business, as well as children’s footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and Hush Puppies ® . With a history dating back to 1919, Stride Rite ® is an industry leader in children's footwear. The Company signed a multi-year license agreement in 2017 to license the Stride Rite ® brand. Children's footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and Hush Puppies ® are sold through its owned wholesale channel, consumer-direct websites and by a license partner.
44
+ Multi-brand Consumer-Direct - The multi-brand consumer-direct division includes brick and mortar and eCommerce operations that sell and distribute footwear and apparel from the Company's brand portfolio and other brands.
45
+ 7
46
+ Table of Contents
47
+ Other Businesses
48
+ In addition to its reportable segments, the Company also operates a performance leather business.
49
+ Wolverine Leathers Division - The Wolverine Leathers Division markets pigskin leather for use primarily in the footwear industry. The Company believes pigskin leather offers superior performance and other advantages over cowhide leather. The Company’s waterproof and stain resistant leathers are featured in some of the Company’s footwear lines and also sold to external footwear brands.
50
+ Marketing
51
+ The Company’s marketing strategy is to develop brand-specific plans and related promotional materials that foster a consistent message for each of the Company’s core brands across the globe. Each operating segment has dedicated marketing personnel who develop the marketing strategies for specific brands. Marketing campaigns and strategies vary by brand, but are generally designed to target consumers in order to increase awareness of, and affinity for, the Company’s brands. The Company’s advertisements typically emphasize fashion, comfort, quality, durability, functionality and other performance and lifestyle attributes of the Company’s brands and products. Components of brand-specific marketing plans vary and may include print and radio advertising, search engine optimization, social networking sites, event sponsorships, in-store point-of-purchase displays, promotional materials and sales and technical assistance.
52
+ In addition to the Company’s internal marketing efforts, each brand provides its third-party licensees and distributors with creative direction, brand images and other materials to convey globally consistent brand messaging, including (i) direction on the categories of footwear and apparel to be promoted; (ii) photography and layouts; (iii) broadcast advertising, including commercials and film footage; (iv) point-of-purchase specifications, blueprints and packaging; (v) sales materials; and (vi) consulting services regarding retail store layout and design. The Company believes its brand names represent a competitive advantage, and the Company, along with its licensees and distributors, make significant marketing investments to promote and enhance the market position of its products and drive brand awareness.
53
+ Domestic Sales and Distribution
54
+ The Company uses a variety of means to support sales to a variety of domestic distribution channels:
55
+ •
56
+ The Company uses a dedicated sales force and customer service team, third party sales representatives and point-of-purchase materials to support domestic sales.
57
+ •
58
+ The Company maintains core in-stock inventories to service department stores, national chains, specialty retailers, catalog retailers, independent retailers, uniform outlets and its own consumer-direct business.
59
+ •
60
+ The Company uses volume direct programs to ship products directly to the retail customer without going through a Company distribution center and provide products at competitive prices to service major retail, catalog, mass merchant and government customers.
61
+ •
62
+ The Company also operates brick and mortar retail stores and eCommerce websites.
63
+ A broad distribution base insulates the Company from dependence on any one customer. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in fiscal 2017 or fiscal 2016 .
64
+ Seasonality
65
+ The Company experiences moderate fluctuations in sales volume during the year, as reflected in quarterly revenue. The Company expects current seasonal sales patterns to continue in future years. The Company also experiences some fluctuation in its levels of working capital, typically including an increase in net working capital requirements near the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Company meets its working capital requirements through internal operating cash flows and, as needed, the Revolving Credit Facility, as discussed in more detail under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7: "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
66
+ International Operations and Global Licensing
67
+ The Company’s foreign-sourced revenue is generated from a combination of (i) sales of branded footwear and apparel through the Company’s owned operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia-Pacific; (ii) revenue from third-party distributors for certain markets and businesses; (iii) revenue from a network of third-party licensees; and (iv) revenue and income from joint ventures that market the Company’s branded products in certain countries in South America and Mexico. The Company’s international owned operations are located in markets where the Company believes it can gain a strategic advantage by directly controlling the sale of its products into retail accounts. License and distribution arrangements enable the Company to generate sales in other markets without the capital commitment required to maintain related foreign operations, employees, inventories or localized marketing programs. The Company believes that joint ventures will provide it with a more
68
+ 8
69
+ Table of Contents
70
+ meaningful ownership stake and near-term brand impact in fast-growing markets than its traditional licensee and distributor arrangements.
71
+ The Company continues to develop its international network of third-party licensees and distributors to market its branded products. The Company assists its licensees in designing products that are appropriate to each foreign market, yet consistent with global brand positioning. Pursuant to license or distribution agreements, third-party licensees and distributors either purchase goods directly from the Company and authorized third-party manufacturers or manufacture branded products themselves, consistent with Company standards. Distributors and licensees are responsible for independently marketing and distributing the Company’s branded products in their respective territories, with product and marketing support from the Company.
72
+ Manufacturing and Sourcing
73
+ The Company directly controls the majority of the units of footwear and apparel sourced under the Company’s brand names. The Company’s licensees directly control the balance. Substantially all of the units sourced by the Company are procured from numerous third-party manufacturers in the Asia Pacific region. The Company maintains offices in the Asia Pacific region to develop and facilitate sourcing strategies. The Company has established guidelines for each of its third-party manufacturers in order to monitor product quality, labor practices and financial viability. The Company has adopted “Engagement Criteria for Partners and Sources,” a policy that requires the Company’s domestic and foreign manufacturers, licensees and distributors to use ethical business standards, comply with all applicable health and safety laws and regulations, commit to use environmentally safe practices, treat employees fairly with respect to wages, benefits and working conditions and not use child or prison labor. The Company’s third-party sourcing strategy allows the Company to (i) benefit from lower manufacturing costs and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities; (ii) source high quality raw materials from around the world; and (iii) avoid capital expenditures necessary for additional owned factories. The Company believes that its overall global manufacturing strategy provides the flexibility to properly balance the need for timely shipments, high quality products and competitive pricing.
74
+ The Company’s principal raw material is quality leather, which it purchases from a select group of domestic and foreign suppliers. The widespread availability of common upper materials and specialty leathers eliminates reliance by the Company on a single supplier.
75
+ The Company currently purchases all of the raw pigskins used for its Wolverine Leathers Division from one domestic source, which has been a reliable and consistent supplier to the Company for over 50 years. Alternative sources of raw pigskin are available, but the Company believes these sources offer less advantageous pricing, quality and compatibility with the Company’s processing method. The Company purchases all of its other raw materials and component parts from a variety of sources and does not believe that any of these sources are a dominant supplier.
76
+ Trademarks, Licenses and Patents
77
+ The Company holds a significant portfolio of registered and common law trademarks that identify its branded products and technologies. The Company’s owned trademarks include Hush Puppies ® , Dog Likeness (registered design trademark), Wolverine ® , Bates ® , Chaco ® , Soft Style ® , Wolverine Fusion ® , DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Compressor ® , Wolverine ICS ® , Hidden Tracks ® , iTechnology ™ , Bounce ® , Comfort Curve ® , HyTest ® , Merrell ® , M Circle Design (registered design trademark), Continuum ® , Q Form ® , Sperry ® , Saucony ® , Stride Rite ® and Keds ® . The Company’s Wolverine Leathers Division markets its pigskin leathers under the trademarks Wolverine Warrior Leather ® , Weather Tight ® and All Season Weather Leathers™ . The Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights under the Cat ® and Harley-Davidson ® trademarks pursuant to license arrangements with the respective trademark owners. The Cat ® license extends for more than five years and the Harley-Davidson ® license has a term through December 31, 2020. Both licenses are subject to early termination for breach.
78
+ The Company believes that consumers identify its products by the Company’s trademarks and that its trademarks are valuable assets. The Company has a policy of registering its primary trademarks and vigorously defending its trademarks against infringement or other threats whenever practicable. The Company also holds many design and utility patents, copyrights and various other proprietary rights. The Company protects its proprietary rights under applicable laws.
79
+ Order Backlog
80
+ At February 18, 2018, the Company had an order backlog of approximately $913 million compared to an order backlog of approximately $979 million at February 19, 2017. The February 19, 2017 order backlog contains $52 million related to fiscal 2017 divestitures. Substantially all of the backlog relates to orders for products expected to ship in fiscal 2018 . Orders in the backlog are subject to cancellation by customers and to changes in planned customer demand or at-once orders. The backlog at any particular time is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality, retail conditions, expected customer demand, product availability and the schedule for the manufacture and shipment of products. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be predictive of eventual actual shipments.
81
+ 9
82
+ Table of Contents
83
+ Competition
84
+ The Company markets its footwear and apparel lines in a highly competitive and fragmented environment. The Company competes with numerous domestic and international footwear marketers, some of whom are larger and have greater resources than the Company. Product performance and quality, including technological improvements, product identity, competitive pricing and ability to control costs and the ability to adapt to style changes are all important elements of competition in the footwear and apparel markets served by the Company. The footwear and apparel industries are subject to changes in consumer preferences. The Company strives to maintain its competitive position through promotions designed to increase brand awareness, manufacturing and sourcing efficiencies, and the style, comfort and value of its products. Future sales by the Company will be affected by its continued ability to sell its products at competitive prices and to meet shifts in consumer preferences.
85
+ Because of the lack of reliable published statistics, the Company is unable to state with certainty its competitive position in the overall footwear and apparel industries. The non-athletic footwear and apparel markets are highly fragmented and no one company has a dominant market position.
86
+ Research and Development
87
+ In addition to normal and recurring product development, design and styling activities, the Company engages in research and development activities related to the development of new production techniques and to the improvement of the function, performance, reliability and quality of its branded footwear and other products. For example, the Company’s continuing relationship with the Biomechanics Evaluation Laboratory at Michigan State University has helped validate and refine specific biomechanical design concepts, such as Bounce ® , DuraShocks ® and Hidden Tracks ® comfort technologies that have been incorporated into the Company’s footwear. The Company also utilizes the research and testing capabilities of the Saucony ® human performance and innovation lab, with a particular focus on quantifying the interaction between footwear and runners’ strides. While the Company expects to continue to be a leading developer of footwear innovations, research and development costs do not represent a material portion of operating expenses.
88
+ Environmental Matters
89
+ The Company uses and generates certain substances and wastes that are regulated or may be deemed hazardous to the environment under certain federal, state and local regulations. The Company works with foreign and domestic federal, state and local agencies from time to time to resolve cleanup issues at various sites and other regulatory issues.
90
+ Employees
91
+ As of December 30, 2017 , the Company had approximately 3,700 domestic and foreign production, office and sales employees. The Company presently considers its employee relations to be good.
92
+ Available Information
93
+ Information about the Company, including the Company’s Code of Conduct & Compliance, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Director Independence Standards, Accounting and Finance Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, and Governance Committee Charter, is available at its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance . Printed copies of the documents listed above are available upon request, without charge, by writing to the Company at 9341 Courtland Drive, N.E., Rockford, Michigan 49351, Attention: General Counsel.
94
+ The Company also makes available on or through its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations , free of charge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports (along with certain other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)), as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. These materials are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
raw/filings/0000110471/2017/0000110471-18-000010/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 13.
2
+ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
3
+ The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement referenced above in Item 10.
raw/filings/0000110471/2017/0000110471-18-000010/item9a.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 9A.
2
+ Controls and Procedures
3
+ Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
4
+ An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on and as of the time of such evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
5
+ Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
6
+ Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2017 , based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 30, 2017 .
7
+ The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2017 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
8
+ Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
9
+ There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
raw/filings/0000110471/2017/0000110471-18-000010/rp_note.txt ADDED
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raw/filings/0000110471/2017/0000110471-18-000010/rpt_disclosure.txt ADDED
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1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Since January 1, 2017, the Company has not engaged in any "related person" transactions with its directors, executive officers or
3
+ holders of 5% or more of Company voting securities, affiliates or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons.
4
+ RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS POLICY
5
+ Wolverine Worldwide's Board adopted written policies and procedures regarding related person transactions. They require the Governance
6
+ Committee to review and either approve or disapprove the Company entering into any Interested Transactions (defined below). If advance approval is not feasible, then the Governance Committee must
7
+ review and ratify the Interested Transaction at its next meeting.
8
+ Interested Transaction
9
+ Any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:
10
+ (1)
11
+ the aggregate amount involved is or is expected to exceed $120,000 since the beginning of Wolverine Worldwide's last completed fiscal year;
12
+ (2)
13
+ Wolverine Worldwide is a participant; and
14
+ (3)
15
+ any Related Person (defined below) has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
16
+ An Interested Transaction does not include:
17
+ (1)
18
+ any employment compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if the Compensation Committee approved or recommended to the Board of Directors for approval such compensation;
19
+ (2)
20
+ any compensation paid to a director for service as a director of the Company;
21
+ (3)
22
+ any transaction in which a Related Person has an indirect interest solely as a result of being (i) a director or, together with all other Related Persons, as defined below, a less than 10% beneficial owner of an equity interest in another
23
+ entity, or both, or (ii) a limited partner in a partnership in which the Related Person, together with all other Related Persons, has an interest of less than 10%; or
24
+ (4)
25
+ any transaction in which the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company's common stock and all holders of the Company's common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis (e.g., a dividend).
26
+ Related Person
27
+ Any:
28
+ (a)
29
+ person who is or was at any point during the last fiscal year for which Wolverine Worldwide filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K and proxy statement, an executive officer, director or, to the extent information regarding such nominee is being
30
+ presented in a proxy or information statement relating to the election of that nominee as a director, nominee for election as a director;
31
+ (b)
32
+ beneficial owner of greater than five percent of Wolverine Worldwide's common stock; or
33
+ (c)
34
+ immediate family member * of any of the foregoing.
35
+ * Immediate family member is defined as a person's spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and
36
+ fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law and anyone residing in such person's home (other than a tenant or employee)
37
+ The
38
+ Governance Committee considers whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar
39
+ circumstances, the extent of the Related Person's interest in the transaction, and other factors that it deems relevant. No director participates in any discussion or approval of an Interested
40
+ Transaction for which he or she is a Related Person, except to provide information to the Governance Committee.
41
+ 2018
42
+ PROXY
43
+ STATEMENT
44
+ 87
45
+ Table of Contents
46
+ Additional Information
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2
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1
+ Item 1.
2
+ Business
3
+ General
4
+ Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading designer, marketer and licensor of a broad range of quality casual footwear and apparel, performance outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel, kids' footwear, industrial work boots and apparel, and uniform shoes and boots. The Company, a Delaware corporation, is the successor of a Michigan corporation of the same name, originally organized in 1906, which, in turn, was the successor of a footwear business established in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1883. The Company’s products are marketed worldwide in approximately 200 countries and territories through owned operations in the United States ("U.S."), Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia Pacific. In other regions (Latin America, portions of Europe and Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa), the Company relies on a network of third-party distributors, licensees and joint ventures.
5
+ Today, the Company sources and markets a broad range of footwear styles, including shoes, boots and sandals under many recognizable brand names, including Bates ® , Cat ® , Chaco ® , Harley-Davidson ® , Hush Puppies ® , HyTest ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Saucony ® , Sperry ® and Wolverine ® . The Company licenses its Stride Rite ® brand under a global license arrangement. The Company also markets Merrell ® and Wolverine ® brand apparel and accessories and licenses some of its brands for use on non-footwear products, including Hush Puppies ® apparel, eyewear, watches, socks, handbags and plush toys; Wolverine ® eyewear and gloves; Keds ® apparel; Saucony ® apparel and Sperry ® apparel. Cat ® is a registered trademark of Caterpillar Inc. and Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
6
+ The Company’s products generally feature contemporary styling with proprietary technologies designed to provide maximum comfort and performance. The Company believes that its primary competitive advantages are its well-recognized brand names, patented proprietary designs, diverse product offerings and comfort technologies, wide range of distribution channels and diversified manufacturing and sourcing base. The Company combines quality materials and skilled workmanship to produce footwear according to its specifications at both Company-owned and third-party manufacturing facilities. The Company’s products are sold at various price points targeting a wide range of consumers of casual, work, outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel.
7
+ The Company’s portfolio of brands is organized into the following three operating segments, which the Company has determined to be reportable operating segments. During the first quarter of 2018, the Kids footwear business was realigned into the Wolverine Boston Group and the multi-brand consumer-direct component is now reported within the other category. All prior period disclosures have been restated to reflect these new reportable operating segments.
8
+ •
9
+ Wolverine Outdoor & Lifestyle Group , consisting of Merrell ® footwear and apparel, Cat ® footwear, Hush Puppies ® footwear and apparel and Chaco ® footwear;
10
+ •
11
+ Wolverine Boston Group , consisting of Sperry ® footwear and apparel, Saucony ® footwear and apparel, Keds ® footwear and apparel, and the Kids footwear business, which includes the Stride Rite ® licensed business, as well as kids' footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and Hush Puppies ® ; and
12
+ •
13
+ Wolverine Heritage Group , consisting of Wolverine ® footwear and apparel, Bates ® uniform footwear, Harley-Davidson ® footwear and HyTest ® safety footwear.
14
+ The reportable segments are engaged in designing, manufacturing, sourcing, marketing, licensing and distributing branded footwear, apparel and accessories. Revenue for the reportable operating segments includes revenue from the sale of branded footwear, apparel and accessories to third-party customers; revenue from third-party licensees and distributors; and revenue from the Company’s consumer-direct businesses.
15
+ The Company also reports “Other” and “Corporate” categories. The Other category consists of the Company’s multi-branded consumer-direct retail stores, leather marketing operations and sourcing operations that include third-party commission revenues. The Corporate category consists of unallocated corporate expenses, including restructuring and other related costs, impairment of intangible assets, organizational transformation costs and environmental and other related costs. The Company’s operating segments are determined based on how the Company internally reports and evaluates financial information used to make operating decisions. The operating segment managers all report directly to the chief operating decision maker. The Company’s Global Operations Group is responsible for sourcing, distribution, logistics and customer support.
16
+ For financial information regarding the Company, see the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
17
+ 5
18
+ Table of Contents
19
+ The Company's operating segments and related brands are described in more detail below.
20
+ 1.
21
+ Wolverine Outdoor & Lifestyle Group
22
+ Merrell ® : Merrell ® products (footwear/apparel/accessories) are created to empower amazing outdoor lives. Known for quality, durability, versatility and comfort, Merrell ® is focused on delivering gear with compelling technologies, performance features and inspired styling for use both on the trail and around town. Merrell ® footwear offers an assortment of products in strategic categories such as technical hike, trail, run, outdoor fitness, lifestyle and work for both men and women. Merrell ® footwear is sold in outdoor specialty retailers, sporting goods chains, department stores, internet and catalog retailers as well as Merrell ® stores and an eCommerce site. Merrell ® apparel and accessories extend to an active outdoor lifestyle with a versatile line of apparel built for both performance and lifestyle. Merrell ® apparel features stylized lifestyle silhouettes built with the technical, high performance, weather fighting materials that consumers expect from a premium outdoor brand. Merrell ® also markets accessories including technical duffels and backpacks.
23
+ Cat ® Footwear: Cat ® footwear comes from a world of industry and action. The Company is the exclusive global footwear licensee of Caterpillar Inc., and for over two decades, Cat ® footwear has been designing and engineering quality footwear that lives up to the hard-working reputation of the Caterpillar ® brand. Cat ® footwear originally created a small collection of rugged work boots designed to provide workers with comfort and durability that met the challenges of the worksite. Today, Cat ® footwear offers a wide range of footwear, including work boots, casual shoes and women’s fashion products - sold through a global distribution network. Cat ® , Caterpillar ® , Build For It ® , "Caterpillar Yellow" and "Power Edge" are registered trademarks of Caterpillar Inc.
24
+ Hush Puppies ® : Launched in 1958, Hush Puppies ® has a history of bringing color and optimism to a boring, brown shoe category. Today, Hush Puppies ® exists to inspire our consumers to live life on the bright side. We believe that optimism is contagious and that by encouraging positivity we can help shape a better world. Hush Puppies ® footwear is distributed through wholesale and licensed channels, and through an eCommerce site. In addition, the Hush Puppies ® brand is licensed to third parties engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of apparel, handbags, eyewear, socks, watches and plush toys sold around the world. Hush Puppies ® , with its basset hound icon, is one of the most well-known and loved brands worldwide.
25
+ Chaco ® : Chaco’s whitewater heritage and 30-year history of outfitting rafting guides has helped cement its place in the high-performance footwear space. Every product Chaco ® makes exists to connect life-loving explorers to the wonders of the world through all-terrain versatility, unmatched durability, and signature LUVSEAT™ footbed arch support. Consumers can demonstrate their own creativity and express themselves through the virtually limitless sandal customization options available through the MyChaco design program. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading outdoor and footwear specialty retailers. as well as through an eCommerce site and other leading internet retailers.
26
+ 2.
27
+ Wolverine Boston Group
28
+ Sperry ® : Sperry ® is a leading global nautical performance and lifestyle brand offering footwear, apparel and accessories to a broad range of consumers. The brand has been an American favorite since 1935 with the introduction of the industry’s first boat shoe. Today, Sperry ® remains the leader in the boat shoe category, but has also expanded its business into casuals, dress casuals, wet weather, boots and vulcanized product categories. Sperry ® has evolved into a well-balanced, multi-category (footwear, apparel and accessories) and year-round lifestyle brand for men and women. Sperry ® also offers sport-specific and athlete-tested performance footwear solutions for sailors, boaters, anglers and multi-water sports enthusiasts. The Advance Water Technologies ™ product collection featuring ASV™ (Anti-Shock and Vibration) , Grip X3 Technology ® and SON-R Technology ® has allowed Sperry ® to reinforce its position as an innovation leader in these categories. The brand is primarily distributed through leading premium and better lifestyle retailers, as well as through Sperry ® retail stores and an eCommerce site.
29
+ Saucony ® : Saucony ® is a leading performance running brand with roots dating back to 1898. Saucony ® targets both elite and casual runners through award winning design, innovation and performance technology. The brand is focused on meeting the biomechanical needs of runners while maximizing comfort and protection, bringing to market innovations such as: EVERUN ® , a cushioning technology system; PowerGrid™ and PWRGRID+ ™ midsole technologies; Sauc-Fit ® , ComfortLite Sock Liner™, HydraMAX™ and ISO-Fit ™ upper technologies; and iBR+™ and XT-900™ outsole material innovations. Saucony ® offers five categories of footwear products – technical, race, trail, Life on the Run and lifestyle "Originals". Saucony ® also offers the Total Run System ™, a complete line of performance running apparel. Through the Find Your Strong ™ brand platform, Saucony ® is strengthening connections with consumers and elevating the positioning of the brand. The brand’s products are
30
+ 6
31
+ Table of Contents
32
+ distributed primarily through leading run specialty, sporting goods retailers, as well as Saucony ® stores and an eCommerce site.
33
+ Keds ® : Keds ® is an authentic casual lifestyle brand brought to life in 1916 with its simple, yet chic take on canvas footwear. Emerging from its popularity came the iconic Champion ® sneaker, a shoe that soon ignited a style revolution, popularized by everyone from fashion icons to the girl next door. Today, Keds ® remains a true American brand, rooted in female empowerment and fueled by a passion for inspiring a new generation of ladies. The brand’s product architecture targets young women consumers with both core offerings and seasonal iterations featuring updated prints, patterns, materials and constructions on lace-up and slip-on silhouettes, all designed specifically for a woman’s foot. Keds ® continues to inspire loyalty through purposeful, innovative and classic, yet modernized footwear and its unwavering support for putting ladies first.
34
+ Kids Footwear: The Kids footwear business includes the Stride Rite ® licensed business, as well as kids' footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and Hush Puppies ® . With a history dating back to 1919, Stride Rite ® is an industry leader in kids' footwear. The Company signed a multi-year license agreement in 2017 to license the Stride Rite ® brand. Kids' footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® and Hush Puppies ® are distributed primarily through premium and better lifestyle retailers, outdoor and sporting good retailers, as well as through an eCommerce site and by a license partner.
35
+ 3.
36
+ Wolverine Heritage Group
37
+ Wolverine ® : The Wolverine ® brand offers high-quality boots and shoes to deliver comfort and durability. The Wolverine ® brand, in existence since 1883, markets footwear in three categories: (i) trade work; (ii) outdoor recreation; and (iii) lifestyle and heritage. The development of DuraShocks ® and EPX Anti-Fatigue ® technologies, as well as the development of the Contour Welt ® line, allows the Wolverine ® brand to offer a broad line of footwear with a focus on comfort. The Wolverine ® work product line targets skilled trade workers and focuses on work boots and shoes with protective features such as toe caps, metatarsal guards and electrical hazard protection. The Wolverine ® outdoor recreation product lines incorporate DuraShocks ® and other technologies and comfort features into products designed for outdoor sport use and to meet the needs of hunters, fishermen and other active outdoor sports enthusiasts. The brand's lifestyle and heritage line targets consumers looking for rugged and well-crafted casual boots and shoes. The brand also markets a line of work and rugged casual Wolverine ® brand apparel and socks, and licenses the Wolverine ® brand for use on eyewear, gloves and base layers.
38
+ Bates ® : The Bates ® brand is a leader in supplying footwear to military and civilian uniform wearers. Bates ® utilizes DuraShocks ® , Bates iCS ® , Bates Endurance Performance System and other proprietary comfort technologies in the design of its footwear. Bates ® supplies military footwear to several foreign countries. Civilian uniform users include police officers, security and emergency medical services workers, and others in light industrial occupations. Bates ® products are distributed through sporting goods chains, department stores, uniform specialty retailers and catalog retailers.
39
+ Harley-Davidson ® Footwear: Pursuant to a license arrangement with the Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc., the Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights for Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear. Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear products include motorcycle, casual, fashion, work and western footwear for men, women and kids. Harley-Davidson ® footwear is sold globally through a network of independent Harley-Davidson ® dealerships and other retail outlets. Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
40
+ HyTest ® Safety Footwear: The HyTest ® product line consists of high-quality work boots and shoes that incorporate various specialty safety features designed to protect against hazards of the workplace, including steel toe, composite toe, metatarsal guards, electrical hazard protection, static dissipating and conductive footwear. HyTest ® footwear is distributed primarily through a network of independently-owned Shoemobile ® mobile truck retail outlets providing direct sales of the Company’s occupational and work footwear brands to workers at industrial facilities and also through direct sales arrangements with large industrial customers.
41
+ Other Businesses
42
+ In addition to its reportable segments, the Company operates a performance leather business and a multi-brand consumer-direct business.
43
+ Wolverine Leathers Division - The Wolverine Leathers Division markets pigskin leather for use primarily in the footwear industry. The Company believes pigskin leather offers superior performance and other advantages
44
+ 7
45
+ Table of Contents
46
+ over cowhide leather. The Company’s waterproof and stain resistant leathers are featured in some of the Company’s footwear lines and also sold to external footwear brands.
47
+ Multi-brand Consumer-Direct - The multi-brand consumer-direct division includes retail stores that sell footwear and apparel from the Company's brand portfolio and other brands.
48
+ Marketing
49
+ The Company’s marketing strategy is to develop brand-specific plans and related promotional materials that foster a consistent message for each of the Company’s core brands across the globe. Each operating segment has dedicated marketing personnel who develop the marketing strategies for specific brands. Marketing campaigns and strategies vary by brand, but are generally designed to target consumers in order to increase awareness of, and affinity for, the Company’s brands. The Company’s advertisements typically emphasize fashion, comfort, quality, durability, functionality and other performance and lifestyle attributes of the Company’s brands and products. Components of brand-specific marketing plans vary and may include print and radio advertising, search engine optimization, social networking sites, event sponsorships, in-store point-of-purchase displays, promotional materials and sales and technical assistance.
50
+ In addition to the Company’s internal marketing efforts, each brand provides its third-party licensees and distributors with creative direction, brand images and other materials to convey globally consistent brand messaging, including (i) direction on the categories of footwear and apparel to be promoted; (ii) photography and layouts; (iii) broadcast advertising, including commercials and film footage; (iv) point-of-purchase specifications, blueprints and packaging; (v) sales materials; and (vi) consulting services regarding retail store layout and design. The Company believes its brand names represent a competitive advantage, and the Company, along with its licensees and distributors, make significant marketing investments to promote and enhance the market position of its products and drive brand awareness.
51
+ Domestic Sales and Distribution
52
+ The Company uses a variety of means to support sales to a variety of domestic distribution channels:
53
+ •
54
+ The Company uses a dedicated sales force and customer service team, third party sales representatives and point-of-purchase materials to support domestic sales.
55
+ •
56
+ The Company maintains core in-stock inventories to service department stores, national chains, specialty retailers, catalog retailers, independent retailers, uniform outlets and its own consumer-direct business.
57
+ •
58
+ The Company uses volume direct programs to ship products to the retail customer and to provide products at competitive prices to service major retail, catalog, mass merchant and government customers.
59
+ •
60
+ The Company also operates brick and mortar retail stores and eCommerce sites.
61
+ A broad distribution base insulates the Company from dependence on any one customer. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in fiscal 2018 , 2017 or 2016 .
62
+ Seasonality
63
+ The Company experiences moderate fluctuations in sales volume during the year, as reflected in quarterly revenue. The Company expects current seasonal sales patterns to continue in future years. The Company also experiences some fluctuation in its levels of working capital, typically including an increase in net working capital requirements near the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Company meets its working capital requirements through internal operating cash flows and, as needed, the Revolving Credit Facility, as discussed in more detail under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7: "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
64
+ International Operations and Global Licensing
65
+ The Company’s foreign-sourced revenue is generated from a combination of (i) sales of branded footwear and apparel through the Company’s owned operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia-Pacific; (ii) revenue from third-party distributors for certain markets and businesses; (iii) revenue from a network of third-party licensees; and (iv) revenue and income from joint ventures that market the Company’s branded products in certain countries in South America and Mexico. The Company’s international owned operations are located in markets where the Company believes it can gain a strategic advantage by directly controlling the sale of its products into retail accounts. License and distribution arrangements enable the Company to generate sales in other markets without the capital commitment required to maintain related foreign operations, employees, inventories or localized marketing programs. The Company believes that joint ventures will provide it with a more meaningful ownership stake and near-term brand impact in fast-growing markets than its traditional licensee and distributor arrangements.
66
+ 8
67
+ Table of Contents
68
+ The Company continues to develop its international network of third-party licensees and distributors to market its branded products. The Company assists its licensees in designing products that are appropriate to each foreign market, yet consistent with global brand positioning. Pursuant to license or distribution agreements, third-party licensees and distributors either purchase goods directly from the Company and authorized third-party manufacturers or manufacture branded products themselves, consistent with Company standards. Distributors and licensees are responsible for independently marketing and distributing the Company’s branded products in their respective territories, with product and marketing support from the Company.
69
+ Manufacturing and Sourcing
70
+ The Company directly controls the majority of the units of footwear and apparel sourced under the Company’s brand names. The Company’s licensees directly control the balance. Substantially all of the units sourced by the Company are procured from numerous third-party manufacturers in the Asia Pacific region. The Company maintains offices in the Asia Pacific region to develop and facilitate sourcing strategies. The Company has established guidelines for each of its third-party manufacturers in order to monitor product quality, labor practices and financial viability. The Company has adopted “Engagement Criteria for Partners and Sources,” a policy that requires the Company’s domestic and foreign manufacturers, licensees and distributors to use ethical business standards, comply with all applicable health and safety laws and regulations, commit to use environmentally safe practices, treat employees fairly with respect to wages, benefits and working conditions and not use child or prison labor. The Company’s third-party sourcing strategy allows the Company to (i) benefit from lower manufacturing costs and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities; (ii) source high quality raw materials from around the world; and (iii) avoid capital expenditures necessary for additional owned factories. The Company believes that its overall global manufacturing strategy provides the flexibility to properly balance the need for timely shipments, high quality products and competitive pricing.
71
+ The Company’s principal raw material is quality leather, which it purchases from a select group of domestic and foreign suppliers. The widespread availability of common upper materials and specialty leathers eliminates reliance by the Company on a single supplier.
72
+ The Company currently purchases all of the raw pigskins used for its Wolverine Leathers Division from one domestic source, which has been a reliable and consistent supplier to the Company for over 50 years. Alternative sources of raw pigskin are available, but the Company believes these sources offer less advantageous pricing, quality and compatibility with the Company’s processing method. The Company purchases all of its other raw materials and component parts from a variety of sources and does not believe that any of these sources are a dominant supplier.
73
+ Trademarks, Licenses and Patents
74
+ The Company holds a significant portfolio of registered and common law trademarks that identify its branded products and technologies. The Company’s owned trademarks include Hush Puppies ® , Dog Likeness (registered design trademark), Wolverine ® , Bates ® , Chaco ® , Soft Style ® , Wolverine Fusion ® , DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Compressor ® , Wolverine ICS ® , Hidden Tracks ® , iTechnology ™ , Bounce ® , Comfort Curve ® , HyTest ® , Merrell ® , M Circle Design (registered design trademark), Continuum ® , Q Form ® , Sperry ® , Saucony ® , Stride Rite ® and Keds ® . The Company’s Wolverine Leathers Division markets its pigskin leathers under the trademarks Wolverine Warrior Leather ® , Weather Tight ® and All Season Weather Leathers™ . The Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights under the Cat ® and Harley-Davidson ® trademarks pursuant to license arrangements with the respective trademark owners. The Cat ® license has a term through December 31, 2024 and the Harley-Davidson ® license has a term through December 31, 2022. Both licenses are subject to early termination for breach.
75
+ The Company believes that consumers identify its products by the Company’s trademarks and that its trademarks are valuable assets. The Company has a policy of registering its primary trademarks and vigorously defending its trademarks against infringement or other threats whenever practicable. The Company also holds many design and utility patents, copyrights and various other proprietary rights. The Company protects its proprietary rights under applicable laws.
76
+ Order Backlog
77
+ At February 17, 2019, the Company had an order backlog of approximately $971 million, compared to an order backlog of approximately $913 million at February 18, 2018. Substantially all of the backlog relates to orders for products expected to ship in fiscal 2019 . Orders in the backlog are subject to cancellation by customers and to changes in planned customer demand or at-once orders. The backlog at any particular time is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality, retail conditions, expected customer demand, product availability and the schedule for the manufacture and shipment of products. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be predictive of eventual actual shipments.
78
+ Competition
79
+ The Company markets its footwear and apparel lines in a highly competitive and fragmented environment. The Company competes with numerous domestic and international footwear marketers, some of whom are larger and have greater resources than the Company. Product performance and quality, including technological improvements, product identity, competitive pricing and
80
+ 9
81
+ Table of Contents
82
+ ability to control costs and the ability to adapt to style changes are all important elements of competition in the footwear and apparel markets served by the Company. The footwear and apparel industries are subject to changes in consumer preferences. The Company strives to maintain its competitive position through promotions designed to increase brand awareness, manufacturing and sourcing efficiencies, and the style, comfort and value of its products. Future sales by the Company will be affected by its continued ability to sell its products at competitive prices and to meet shifts in consumer preferences.
83
+ Because of the lack of reliable published statistics, the Company is unable to state with certainty its competitive position in the overall footwear and apparel industries. The non-athletic footwear and apparel markets are highly fragmented and no one company has a dominant market position.
84
+ Environmental Matters
85
+ The Company uses and generates certain substances and wastes that are regulated or may be deemed hazardous to the environment under certain federal, state and local regulations. The Company works with foreign and domestic federal, state and local agencies from time to time to resolve cleanup issues at various sites and other regulatory issues. Financial information regarding the Company’s environmental remediation activities is found in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.
86
+ Employees
87
+ As of December 29, 2018 , the Company had approximately 3,700 domestic and foreign production, office and sales employees. The Company presently considers its employee relations to be good.
88
+ Available Information
89
+ Information about the Company, including the Company’s Code of Conduct & Compliance, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Director Independence Standards, Accounting and Finance Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, and Governance Committee Charter, is available at its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance . Printed copies of the documents listed above are available upon request, without charge, by writing to the Company at 9341 Courtland Drive, N.E., Rockford, Michigan 49351, Attention: General Counsel.
90
+ The Company also makes available on or through its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations , free of charge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports (along with certain other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)), as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. These materials are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
raw/filings/0000110471/2018/0000110471-19-000009/item13.txt ADDED
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1
+ Item 13.
2
+ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
3
+ The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement referenced above in Item 10.
4
+ 78
5
+ Table of Contents
raw/filings/0000110471/2018/0000110471-19-000009/item9a.txt ADDED
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1
+ Item 9A.
2
+ Controls and Procedures
3
+ Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
4
+ An evaluation was performed under the supervision, and with the participation, of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on and as of the time of such evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
5
+ Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
6
+ Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2018 , based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 29, 2018 .
7
+ The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2018 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
8
+ Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
9
+ There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 29, 2018 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
raw/filings/0000110471/2018/0000110471-19-000009/rp_note.txt ADDED
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1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Since December 30, 2018, the Company has not engaged in any "related person" transactions with its directors, executive officers or
3
+ holders of 5% or more of Company voting securities, affiliates or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons.
4
+ RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS POLICY
5
+ Wolverine Worldwide's Board adopted written policies and procedures regarding related person transactions. They require the Governance
6
+ Committee to review and either approve or disapprove the Company entering into any Interested Transactions (defined below). If advance approval is not feasible, then the Governance Committee must
7
+ review and ratify the Interested Transaction at its next meeting.
8
+ Interested Transaction
9
+ Any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:
10
+ (1)
11
+ the aggregate amount involved is or is expected to exceed $120,000 since the beginning of Wolverine Worldwide's last completed fiscal year;
12
+ (2)
13
+ Wolverine Worldwide is a participant; and
14
+ (3)
15
+ any Related Person (defined below) has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
16
+ An Interested Transaction does not include:
17
+ (1)
18
+ any employment compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if the Compensation Committee approved or recommended to the Board of Directors for approval of such compensation;
19
+ (2)
20
+ any compensation paid to a director for service as a director of the Company;
21
+ (3)
22
+ any transaction in which a Related Person has an indirect interest solely as a result of being (i) a director or, together with all other Related Persons, as defined below, a less than 10% beneficial owner of an equity interest in another entity, or
23
+ both, or (ii) a limited partner in a partnership in which the Related Person, together with all other Related Persons, has an interest of less than 10%;
24
+ (4)
25
+ any transaction in which the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company's common stock and all holders of the Company's common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis (e.g., a dividend); or
26
+ (5)
27
+ any transaction with another publicly traded company where the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of more than 5% of the Company's common stock and the ownership of a non-controlling interest in the other publicly traded
28
+ company.
29
+ Related Person
30
+ Any:
31
+ (a)
32
+ person who is or was at any point during the last fiscal year for which Wolverine Worldwide filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K and Proxy Statement, an executive officer, director or, to the extent information regarding such nominee is being
33
+ presented in a proxy or information statement relating to the election of that nominee as a director, nominee for election as a director;
34
+ (b)
35
+ beneficial owner of greater than five percent of Wolverine Worldwide's common stock; or
36
+ (c)
37
+ immediate family member* of any of the foregoing.
38
+ * Immediate family member is defined as a person's spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers and
39
+ fathers-in-law, sons-and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law, and anyone residing in such person's home (other than a tenant or employee).
40
+ The
41
+ Governance Committee considers whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar
42
+ circumstances, the extent of the Related Person's interest in the transaction, and other factors that it deems relevant. No director participates in any discussion or approval of an Interested
43
+ Transaction for which he or she is a Related Person, except to provide information to the Governance Committee.
44
+ 2020
45
+ PROXY
46
+ STATEMENT
47
+ 72
48
+ Table of Contents
49
+ Additional Information
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2
+ 0000110471,WWW,WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE INC /DE/,10-K,2020-02-26,2019-12-28,2020-02-26T20:21:45.000Z,0000110471-20-000008,wolverineform10-k2019.htm,FORM 10-K,15132710,1,1,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047120000008/wolverineform10-k2019.htm,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047120000008/,2019,2019,1
raw/filings/0000110471/2019/0000110471-20-000008/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 13.
2
+ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
3
+ The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement referenced above in Item 10.
raw/filings/0000110471/2019/0000110471-20-000008/rpt_disclosure.txt ADDED
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1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Since December 30, 2018, the Company has not engaged in any "related person" transactions with its directors, executive officers or
3
+ holders of 5% or more of Company voting securities, affiliates or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons.
4
+ RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS POLICY
5
+ Wolverine Worldwide's Board adopted written policies and procedures regarding related person transactions. They require the Governance
6
+ Committee to review and either approve or disapprove the Company entering into any Interested Transactions (defined below). If advance approval is not feasible, then the Governance Committee must
7
+ review and ratify the Interested Transaction at its next meeting.
8
+ Interested Transaction
9
+ Any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:
10
+ (1)
11
+ the aggregate amount involved is or is expected to exceed $120,000 since the beginning of Wolverine Worldwide's last completed fiscal year;
12
+ (2)
13
+ Wolverine Worldwide is a participant; and
14
+ (3)
15
+ any Related Person (defined below) has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
16
+ An Interested Transaction does not include:
17
+ (1)
18
+ any employment compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if the Compensation Committee approved or recommended to the Board of Directors for approval of such compensation;
19
+ (2)
20
+ any compensation paid to a director for service as a director of the Company;
21
+ (3)
22
+ any transaction in which a Related Person has an indirect interest solely as a result of being (i) a director or, together with all other Related Persons, as defined below, a less than 10% beneficial owner of an equity interest in another entity, or
23
+ both, or (ii) a limited partner in a partnership in which the Related Person, together with all other Related Persons, has an interest of less than 10%;
24
+ (4)
25
+ any transaction in which the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company's common stock and all holders of the Company's common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis (e.g., a dividend); or
26
+ (5)
27
+ any transaction with another publicly traded company where the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of more than 5% of the Company's common stock and the ownership of a non-controlling interest in the other publicly traded
28
+ company.
29
+ Related Person
30
+ Any:
31
+ (a)
32
+ person who is or was at any point during the last fiscal year for which Wolverine Worldwide filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K and Proxy Statement, an executive officer, director or, to the extent information regarding such nominee is being
33
+ presented in a proxy or information statement relating to the election of that nominee as a director, nominee for election as a director;
34
+ (b)
35
+ beneficial owner of greater than five percent of Wolverine Worldwide's common stock; or
36
+ (c)
37
+ immediate family member* of any of the foregoing.
38
+ * Immediate family member is defined as a person's spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers and
39
+ fathers-in-law, sons-and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law, and anyone residing in such person's home (other than a tenant or employee).
40
+ The
41
+ Governance Committee considers whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar
42
+ circumstances, the extent of the Related Person's interest in the transaction, and other factors that it deems relevant. No director participates in any discussion or approval of an Interested
43
+ Transaction for which he or she is a Related Person, except to provide information to the Governance Committee.
44
+ 2020
45
+ PROXY
46
+ STATEMENT
47
+ 72
48
+ Table of Contents
49
+ Additional Information
raw/filings/0000110471/2020/0000110471-21-000008/filing.txt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
raw/filings/0000110471/2020/0000110471-21-000008/filing_metadata.csv ADDED
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1
+ cik,ticker,company_name,form,filing_date,report_date,acceptance_datetime,accession_number,primary_document,primary_doc_description,size,is_xbrl,is_inline_xbrl,document_url,filing_index_url,year,fiscal_year,is_primary_filing
2
+ 0000110471,WWW,WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE INC /DE/,10-K,2021-02-26,2021-01-02,2021-02-26T15:34:19.000Z,0000110471-21-000008,www-20210102.htm,FORM 10-K,14433682,1,1,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047121000008/www-20210102.htm,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047121000008/,2020,2020,1
raw/filings/0000110471/2020/0000110471-21-000008/item1.txt ADDED
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1
+ Item 1. Business
2
+ General
3
+ Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading designer, marketer and licensor of a broad range of quality casual footwear and apparel, performance outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel, kids' footwear, industrial work boots and apparel, and uniform shoes and boots. The Company’s products are marketed worldwide in approximately 170 countries and territories through owned operations in the United States ("U.S."), Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia Pacific. In other regions (Latin America, portions of Europe and Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa), the Company relies on a network of third-party distributors, licensees and joint ventures.
4
+ Today, the Company sources and markets a broad range of footwear styles, including shoes, boots and sandals under many recognizable brand names, including Bates ® , Cat ® , Chaco ® , Harley-Davidson ® , Hush Puppies ® , Hytest ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Saucony ® , Sperry ® and Wolverine ® . The Company licenses its Stride Rite ® brand under a global license arrangement. The Company also markets Merrell ® and Wolverine ® brand apparel and accessories and licenses some of its brands for use on non-footwear products, including Hush Puppies ® apparel, eyewear, watches, socks, handbags and plush toys; Wolverine ® eyewear and gloves; Keds ® apparel; Saucony ® apparel and Sperry ® apparel. Cat ® is a registered trademark of Caterpillar Inc. and Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
5
+ The Company’s products generally feature contemporary styling with proprietary technologies designed to provide maximum comfort and performance. The Company believes that its primary competitive advantages are its well-recognized brand names, patented proprietary designs, diverse product offerings and comfort technologies, wide range of distribution channels and diversified manufacturing and sourcing base. The Company combines quality materials and skilled workmanship to produce footwear according to its specifications at both Company-owned and third-party manufacturing facilities. The Company’s products are sold at various price points targeting a wide range of consumers of casual, work, outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel.
6
+ The Company’s portfolio of brands is organized into the following two operating segments, which the Company has determined to be reportable segments.
7
+ • Wolverine Michigan Group , consisting of Merrell ® footwear and apparel, Cat ® footwear, Wolverine ® footwear and apparel, Chaco ® footwear, Hush Puppies ® footwear and apparel, Bates ® uniform footwear, Harley-Davidson ® footwear and Hytest ® safety footwear; and
8
+ • Wolverine Boston Group , consisting of Sperry ® footwear, Saucony ® footwear and apparel, Keds ® footwear and the Kids' footwear business, which includes the Stride Rite ® licensed business, as well as Kids' footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Hush Puppies ® and Cat ® .
9
+ The reportable segments are engaged in designing, manufacturing, sourcing, marketing, licensing and distributing branded footwear, apparel and accessories. Revenue for the reportable segments includes revenue from the sale of branded footwear, apparel and accessories to third-party customers; revenue from third-party distributors, licensees and joint ventures; and revenue from the Company’s consumer-direct businesses.
10
+ The Company also reports “Other” and “Corporate” categories. The Other category consists of the Company’s leather marketing operations, sourcing operations and multi-branded consumer-direct retail stores. The Corporate category consists of unallocated corporate e xpenses, such as costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic, impairment of intangible assets and environmental and other related costs. T he Company’s reportable segments are determined based on how the Company internally reports and evaluates financial information used to make operating decisions.
11
+ The Company's reportable segments and related brands are described in more detail below.
12
+ 1. Wolverine Michigan Group
13
+ Merrell ® : Merrell ® believes in sharing the simple power of being outside – no matter who you are, where you came from, who you love, or how you move — everyone should be welcome in the outdoors and wherever life takes us. Merrell ® works each day to build innovative, thoughtfully-designed, rigorously-tested products that over-deliver on quality, comfort, versatility, and style. Merrell ® designs and creates footwear, apparel, and accessories for the whole family in categories such as hiking, trail running, training, lifestyle, and work. Merrell ® can be found around the world in the Company's own retail stores and on Merrell ® eCommerce sites, including merrell.com, and in industry-leading, partner retailers and digital platforms.
14
+ Cat ® Footwear: Cat ® Footwear is driven by the belief that generations of builders, makers and creators can turn challenge into enduring greatness. The Company is the exclusive global footwear licensee of Caterpillar Inc., and for
15
+ 6
16
+ over two decades, Cat ® Footwear has been living up to the hardworking spirit of both the Caterpillar ® trademark and the millions of consumers who trust the brand. Cat ® Footwear originally created a small collection of rugged work boots designed to provide workers with the comfort and durability that met the challenges of the worksite. Today, Cat ® Footwear offers a wide range of footwear, including work boots and casual shoes for men, women and children - sold through a global distribution network. CAT ® , CATERPILLAR, their respective logos, "Caterpillar Corporate Yellow", as well as corporate product identity used herein, are registered trademarks of Caterpillar Inc.
17
+ Wolverine ® : For more than 135 years, Wolverine ® has existed to support people who forge their own path; men and women who stop at nothing to build the future they want. Wolverine ® designs and creates footwear, apparel and accessories across three strategic territories; Work, Outdoor and Heritage. The brand is best known for DuraShocks comfort technology in work boots, as well as the Wolverine ® 1000 Mile collection of premium lifestyle boots handcrafted in the USA from archival patterns. Wolverine ® products can be found online at Wolverine.com and across a variety of retail channels including online retail, farm & fleet, work specialty, outdoor specialty, department stores and national family stores.
18
+ Chaco ® : Chaco ® has a rich, 30+ year history of creating footwear that’s “Fit For Adventure” of any kind, whether that’s exploring rivers, trails or swerving city streets. Originating as an innovation in the whitewater rafting world, Chaco ® now designs footwear for all walks of life in the outdoor and lifestyle communities. The brand's mission is to help people find their way, providing access to new people, places, and experiences that make them more confident in who they are and where they’re headed. That’s why we create footwear that comes with all-terrain versatility, a unique 360° fit, unmatched durability and signature LUVSEAT™ footbed arch support. The MyChacos custom sandal program provides customers an opportunity to express their funky individuality, while the ReChaco program helps reduce their impact on the places they explore by repairing used sandals. Chaco ® products are distributed primarily through specialty footwear retailers, the Chaco ® eCommerce site, and other leading online and brick and mortar retailers.
19
+ Hush Puppies ® : Launched in 1958, Hush Puppies ® has a history of bringing color and optimism to a boring, brown shoe category. Today, Hush Puppies ® exists to inspire our consumers to live life on the bright side. The Company believes that optimism is contagious and that by encouraging positivity it can help shape a better world. Hush Puppies ® footwear is distributed through wholesale and licensed channels, and through an eCommerce site. In addition, the Hush Puppies ® brand is licensed to third parties engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of apparel, handbags, eyewear, socks, watches and plush toys sold around the world. Hush Puppies ® , with its basset hound icon, is one of the most well-known and loved brands worldwide.
20
+ Bates ® : The Bates ® brand supplies footwear to military and civilian uniform wearers. Bates ® utilizes DuraShocks ® , Bates iCS ® , Bates Endurance Performance System and other proprietary comfort technologies in the design of Bates ® footwear. Bates ® supplies military footwear to several foreign countries. Civilian uniform users include police officers, security and emergency medical services workers, and others in light industrial occupations. Bates ® products are distributed through sporting goods chains, department stores, uniform specialty retailers and catalog retailers.
21
+ Harley-Davidson ® Footwear: Pursuant to a license arrangement with the Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc., the Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights for Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear. Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear products include motorcycle , casual, fashion, work and western footwear for men, women and kids. Harley-Davidson ® footwear is sold globally through a network of independent Harley-Davidson ® dealerships and other retail outlets. Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
22
+ Hytest ® Safety Footwear: The Hytest ® product line consists of high-quality work boots and shoes that incorporate various specialty safety features designed to protect against hazards of the workplace, including steel toe, composite toe, nano toe, metatarsal guards, electrical hazard protection, static dissipating and conductive footwear. Hytest ® footwear is distributed primarily through a network of independently-owned Shoemobile ® mobile truck retail outlets providing direct sales of the Company’s occupational and work footwear brands to workers at industrial facilities and also through direct sales arrangements with large industrial customers.
23
+ 2. Wolverine Boston Group
24
+ Sperry ® : Sperry ® was founded in 1935 by avid sailor, inventor and intrepid explorer Paul Sperry. The brand is fully rooted in the history of American style and continues to craft the tools for life’s memorable experiences on, off and by the water. From the invention of the world's first boat shoe, Sperry ® remains the leader in the boat shoe category, and has also expanded its business into casuals, wet weather, boots and sneakers. The brand is primarily distributed through leading premium and better lifestyle retailers, as well as through Sperry ® retail stores and Sperry.com.
25
+ 7
26
+ Saucony ® : Saucony ® is a purpose driven performance running brand with roots dating back to 1898. Saucony ® targets both elite and casual runners through award winning design, innovation and performance technology. The brand is focused on meeting the functional biomechanical needs of runners while delivering on their emotional style needs as well. Saucony innovations include Powerrun+, a cushioning technology system; PWRFOAM midsole, PWRTRAC outsole, and FormFit, an adaptive fit system. Saucony ® offers five categories of performance footwear products; Competition, Road, Trail, Train and Walking; as well as the Originals lifestyle footwear inspired by Saucony ® products of the 1970's to 2000's. Saucony ® also offers a complete line of performance running apparel and select lifestyle apparel pieces. Through Saucony's ® Run For Good brand platform and charitable foundation, Saucony ® is strengthening connections with consumers and elevating the positioning of the brand. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading run specialty and sporting goods retailers, as well as Saucony ® retail stores and an eCommerce site.
27
+ Keds ® : Keds ® is an authentic, casual lifestyle brand brought to life in 1916 with its simple, yet chic take on canvas footwear. Emerging from its popularity came the iconic Champion ® sneaker, a shoe that soon ignited a style revolution, popularized by everyone from fashion icons to the girl next door. Today, Keds ® remains a true American brand, rooted in female empowerment and fueled by a passion for inspiring a new generation of ladies. The brand’s product architecture targets young women consumers with both core offerings and seasonal iterations featuring updated prints, patterns, materials and constructions on lace-up and slip-on silhouettes, all designed specifically for a woman’s foot. Keds ® continues to inspire loyalty through purposeful, innovative and classic, yet modernized footwear and its unwavering support for putting ladies first.
28
+ Kids' Footwear: The Kids' footwear business includes the Stride Rite ® licensed business, as well as kids' footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Hush Puppies ® and Cat ® . With a history dating back to 1919, Stride Rite ® is an industry leader in kids' footwear. The Company signed a multi-year license agreement in 2017 to license the Stride Rite ® brand. Kids' footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Hush Puppies ® and Cat ® are distributed through premium and better lifestyle retailers, outdoor and sporting goods retailers, as well as through an eCommerce site and by a license partner.
29
+ Other Businesses
30
+ In addition to its reportable segments, the Company operates a performance leather business, sourcing operations and a multi-brand consumer-direct business.
31
+ Wolverine Leathers Division - The Wolverine Leathers Division markets pigskin leather for use primarily in the footwear industry. The Company believes pigskin leather offers superior performance and other advantages over cowhide leather. The Company’s waterproof and stain resistant leathers are featured in some of the Company’s footwear lines and also sold to external footwear brands.
32
+ Sourcing Division - The sourcing division earns third-party commission revenue by providing consulting services related to product development, production control, quality assurance, materials procurement, compliance and other services.
33
+ Multi-brand Consumer-Direct Division - The multi-brand consumer-direct division includes retail stores that sell footwear and apparel from the Company's brand portfoli o and other brands.
34
+ Marketing
35
+ The Company’s marketing strategy is to develop brand-specific plans and related promotional materials that foster a consistent message for each of the Company’s core brands across the globe. Each reportable segment has dedicated marketing personnel who develop the marketing strategies for specific brands. Marketing campaigns and strategies vary by brand, but are generally designed to target consumers in order to increase awareness of, and affinity for, the Company’s brands. The Company’s advertisements typically emphasize fashion, comfort, quality, durability, functionality and other performance and lifestyle attributes of the Company’s brands and products. Components of brand-specific marketing plans vary and may include print and radio advertising, search engine optimization, social networking sites, event sponsorships, in-store point-of-purchase displays, promotional materials and sales and technical assistance.
36
+ In addition to the Company’s internal marketing efforts, each brand provides its third-party licensees and distributors with creative direction, brand images and other materials to convey globally consistent brand messaging, including (i) direction on the categories of footwear and apparel to be promoted; (ii) photography and layouts; (iii) broadcast advertising, including commercials and film footage; (iv) point-of-purchase specifications, blueprints and packaging; (v) sales materials; and (vi) consulting services regarding retail store layout and design. The Company believes its brand names represent a competitive
37
+ 8
38
+ advantage, and the Company, along with its licensees and distributors, make significant marketing investments to promote and enhance the market position of its products and drive brand awareness.
39
+ Domestic Sales and Distribution
40
+ The Company uses a variety of means to support sales to a variety of domestic distribution channels:
41
+ • The Company uses a dedicated sales force and customer service team, third party sales representatives and point-of-purchase materials to support domestic sales.
42
+ • The Company maintains core in-stock inventories to service department stores, national chains, specialty retailers, catalog retailers, independent retailers, uniform outlets and its own consumer-direct business.
43
+ • The Company uses volume direct programs to ship products to retail customers and to provide products at competitive prices to service major retail, catalog, mass merchant and government customers.
44
+ • The Company also operates brick and mortar retail stores and eCommerce sites.
45
+ International Operations and Global Licensing
46
+ The Company’s foreign-sourced revenue is generated from a combination of (i) sales of branded footwear and apparel through the Company’s owned operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia-Pacific; (ii) revenue from third-party distributors for certain markets and businesses; (iii) revenue from a network of third-party licensees; and (iv) revenue and income from joint ventures that market the Company’s branded products in Mexico, Colombia and China. The Company’s international owned operations are located in markets where the Company believes it can gain a strategic advantage by directly controlling the sale of its products into retail accounts. License and distribution arrangements enable the Company to generate sales in other markets without the capital commitment required to maintain related foreign operations, employees, inventories or localized marketing programs. The Company believes that joint ventures will provide it with a more meaningful ownership stake and near-term brand impact in fast-growing markets than its traditional licensee and distributor arrangements.
47
+ The Company continues to develop its international network of third-party licensees and distributors to market its branded products. The Company assists its licensees in designing products that are appropriate to each foreign market, yet consistent with global brand positioning. Pursuant to license or distribution agreements, third-party licensees and distributors either purchase goods directly from the Company and authorized third-party manufacturers or manufacture branded products themselves, consistent with Company standards. Distributors and licensees are responsible for independently marketing and distributing the Company’s branded products in their respective territories, with product and marketing support from the Company.
48
+ Manufacturing and Sourcing
49
+ The Company directly controls the majority of the units of footwear and apparel sourced under the Company’s brand names. The Company’s licensees directly control the balance. Substantially all of the units sourced by the Company are procured from numerous third-party manufacturers in the Asia Pacific region. The Company maintains offices in the Asia Pacific region to develop and facilitate sourcing strategies. The Company has established guidelines for each of its third-party manufacturers in order to monitor product quality, labor practices and financial viability. The Company has adopted “Engagement Criteria for Partners and Sources,” a policy that requires the Company’s domestic and foreign manufacturers, licensees and distributors to use ethical business standards, comply with all applicable health and safety laws and regulations, commit to use environmentally safe practices, treat employees fairly with respect to wages, benefits and working conditions and not use child or prison labor. The Company’s third-party sourcing strategy allows the Company to (i) benefit from lower manufacturing costs and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities; (ii) source high quality raw materials from around the world; and (iii) avoid capital expenditures necessary for additional owned factories. The Company believes that its overall global manufacturing strategy provides the flexibility to properly balance the need for timely shipments, high quality products and competitive pricing.
50
+ The Company’s principal raw material is quality leather, which it purchases from a select group of domestic and foreign suppliers. The widespread availability of common upper materials and specialty leathers eliminates reliance by the Company on a single supplier.
51
+ The Company currently purchases all of the raw pigskins used for its Wolverine Leathers Division from one domestic source, which has been a reliable and consistent supplier to the Company for over 50 years. Alternative sources of raw pigskin are available, but the Company believes these sources offer less advantageous pricing, quality and compatibility with the Company’s processing method. The Company purchases all of its other raw materials and component parts from a variety of sources and does not believe that any of these sources are a dominant supplier.
52
+ 9
53
+ Trademarks, Licenses and Patents
54
+ The Company holds a significant portfolio of registered and common law trademarks that identify its branded products and technologies. The Company’s owned trademarks include Hush Puppies ® , Dog Likeness (registered design trademark), Wolverine ® , Bates ® , Chaco ® , Soft Style ® , Wolverine Fusion ® , DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Compressor ® , Wolverine ICS ® , Hidden Tracks ® , iTechnology ™ , Bounce ® , Comfort Curve ® , Hytest ® , Merrell ® , M Circle Design (registered design trademark), Continuum ® , Q Form ® , Sperry ® , Saucony ® , Stride Rite ® and Keds ® . The Company’s Wolverine Leathers Division markets its pigskin leathers under the trademarks Wolverine Warrior Leather ® , Weather Tight ® and All Season Weather Leathers™ . The Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights under the Cat ® and Harley-Davidson ® trademarks pursuant to license arrangements with the respective trademark owners. The Cat ® license term runs through December 31, 2024 and the Harley-Davidson ® license term runs through December 31, 2022. Both licenses are subject to early termination for breach.
55
+ The Company believes that consumers identify its products by the Company’s trademarks and that its trademarks are valuable assets. The Company has a policy of registering its primary trademarks and vigorously defending its trademarks against infringement or other threats whenever practicable. The Company also holds many design and utility patents, copyrights and various other proprietary rights. The Company protects its proprietary rights under applicable laws.
56
+ Seasonality
57
+ Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company’s business was subject to seasonal influences that could cause significant differences in revenue, earnings and cash flows from quarter to quarter. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in changes in consumer behavior and preferences in fiscal 2020 that have negatively impacted the Company's fiscal 2020 results. The Company expects the seasonal cadence that the Company experienced historically may continue to be affected as a result of these changes in consumer behavior and preferences.
58
+ The Company also experiences some fluctuation in its levels of working capital, typically including an increase in net working capital requirements near the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Company meets its working capital requirements through internal operating cash flows and, as needed, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, included in its Amended Senior Credit Facility as discussed in more detail under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7: "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
59
+ Competition
60
+ The Company markets its footwear and apparel lines in a highly competitive and fragmented environment. The Company competes with numerous domestic and international footwear marketers, some of whom are larger and have greater resources than the Company. Product performance and quality, including technological improvements, product identity, competitive pricing, ability to control costs and ability to adapt to style changes are all important elements of competition in the footwear and apparel markets served by the Company. The footwear and apparel industries are subject to changes in consumer preferences. The Company strives to maintain its competitive position through promotions designed to increase brand awareness, manufacturing and sourcing efficiencies, and the style, comfort and value of its products. Future sales by the Company will be affected by its continued ability to sell its products at competitive prices and to meet shifts in consumer preferences.
61
+ Because of the lack of reliable published statistics, the Company is unable to state with certainty its competitive position in the overall footwear and apparel industries. The non-athletic footwear and apparel markets are highly fragmented and no one company has a dominant market position.
62
+ Environmental Matters
63
+ The Company uses and generates certain substances and wastes that are regulated or may be deemed hazardous to the environment under certain federal, state and local regulations. The Company works with foreign and domestic federal, state and local agencies from time to time to resolve cleanup issues at various affected sites and other regulatory issues. Financial information regarding the Company’s environmental remediation activities is found in Note 17 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
64
+ Human Capital Resources
65
+ Employee Profile : As of January 2, 2021, the Company had approximately 3,400 domestic and foreign production, office and sales employees. One of the Company's Core Values is "Our People Are the Difference," and as such we work to maximize the
66
+ 10
67
+ engagement and contribution of our current workforce and to attract the best talent available from outside the organization when needed.
68
+ Talent Recruitment, Retention and Development : Our talent strategy is focused on attracting top talent and continually developing, engaging, investing in and retaining top employees through a variety of retention and development efforts and world class corporate amenities. We strive to hire world class talent, while ensuring opportunities for growth and development for our team members. We recently launched an engaging modern recruitment marketing website to tell our compelling story of opportunity and inclusion. Development starts on day one with an enriching Day 1 experience designed to help employees start off on the right foot from the moment they begin their career with the Company. The Company strives to be one of the best places to work.
69
+ In order to maximize engagement and contribution of our team members, we conduct regular pulse and check-in surveys to ensure we are in touch with our team member needs and perspectives. Our annual talent planning process provides invaluable data to help retain top talent through career planning and leadership continuity by using that data to identify and mitigate succession gaps through hiring and development.
70
+ The Company benchmarks its benefits regularly and keeps abreast of the most up-to-date and effective strategies in order to offer a comprehensive and competitive compensation and benefits package that is specific to the employees’ region of employment including annual incentive programs, long-term incentive programs and health and wellness benefits, such as the corporate headquarters' on-site, state of the art Fitness Center, Child Care, and Doggie Day Care facilities for our employees.
71
+ The Company believes that leaders should be developed at every stage of their career, from new managers to executives. We have a global leadership development program for all people leaders through partnerships with top educational institutions which focuses both on business leadership and capabilities needed to evolve our businesses, and on people leadership capabilities to build, retain, and inspire top performing teams. As we continue to evolve and transform, the continued development of leaders is viewed as critical to the Company's future success. To enhance the development of employees, the Company offers a wide variety of virtual learning courses, instructor led classes, video libraries, and quick reference documents and provides tuition reimbursement to help employees achieve higher education goals.
72
+ Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion : The Company is committed to having a diverse and inclusive workforce which is reflected in the wide range of cultures, religions, ethnicities and nationalities, as well as varied professional and educational backgrounds currently represented at the Company. Because the Company believes in cultivating a well-rounded, diverse workforce, the Company continuously seeks out individuals who reflect and support the goal of maintaining a diverse corporation. We have further prioritized diversity and inclusion by hiring an expert partner to help us build a framework to promote an inclusive environment today and into the future in order to make the Company an even greater place to work.
73
+ Health and Safety : The health and safety of the Company's employees is one of its highest priorities. The Company has developed safety protocols to enhance the health and safety of all employees. The Environmental, Health, & Safety Council is composed of representatives from across the Company and coordinates health and safety matters on a real time basis. The Company's focus on the health and safety of its workforce is also evidenced by the actions it has taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic around the globe, including:
74
+ • Increasing employees' work from home flexibility;
75
+ • Adjusting attendance policies to encourage those who are sick to stay home;
76
+ • Increasing cleaning protocols;
77
+ • Initiating regular communication regarding impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including health and safety protocols and procedures;
78
+ • Implementing temperature screening of employees at the majority of its distribution facilities;
79
+ • Establishing new physical distancing procedures for employees who need to be onsite;
80
+ • Providing additional personal protective equipment and cleaning supplies;
81
+ • Modifying work spaces with plexiglass dividers and touchless faucets;
82
+ • Implementing protocols to address actual and suspected COVID-19 cases and potential exposure;
83
+ • Prohibiting all domestic and international non-essential travel for all employees; and
84
+ • Requiring masks to be worn in all locations where allowed by local law.
85
+ The Company distributes its products to a variety of customers, many of which are deemed essential, including customers in the health and safety, critical construction, food and agriculture, and energy sectors. As a result, the majority of the Company's distribution facilities have continued operating since the COVID-19 pandemic began. In order to keep distribution facilities open, the Company invested in creating physically safe work environments for employees.
86
+ 11
87
+ Available Information
88
+ Information about the Company, including the Company’s Code of Business Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Director Independence Standards, Accounting and Finance Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter and Governance Committee Charter, is available at its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance . Printed copies of the documents listed above are available upon request, without charge, by writing to the Company at 9341 Courtland Drive, N.E., Rockford, Michigan 49351, Attention: General Counsel.
89
+ The Company also makes available on or through its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations , free of charge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports (along with certain other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)), as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. These materials are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
raw/filings/0000110471/2020/0000110471-21-000008/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
 
 
 
1
+ Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
2
+ The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement referenced above in Item 10 in sections "Related Party Matters" and "Director Independence".
raw/filings/0000110471/2020/0000110471-21-000008/item9a.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
2
+ Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
3
+ An evaluation was performed under the supervision, and with the participation, of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on and as of the time of such evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
4
+ Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
5
+ Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2021, based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 2, 2021.
6
+ The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2021 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
7
+ Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
8
+ There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended January 2, 2021 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
raw/filings/0000110471/2020/0000110471-21-000008/rp_note.txt ADDED
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1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Since December 29, 2019, the Company has not engaged in any “related person”
3
+ transactions with its directors, executive officers or holders of 5% or more of Company voting securities, affiliates or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons.
4
+ RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS POLICY
5
+ Wolverine Worldwide's Board adopted written policies and procedures regarding related
6
+ person transactions. They require the Governance Committee to review and either approve or disapprove the Company entering into any Interested Transactions (defined below). If advance approval is not feasible, then the Governance Committee must
7
+ review and ratify the Interested Transaction at its next meeting.
8
+ Interested Transaction
9
+ Any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or
10
+ relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:
11
+ (1)
12
+ the aggregate amount involved is or is expected to exceed $120,000 since the beginning of Wolverine
13
+ Worldwide's last completed fiscal year;
14
+ (2)
15
+ Wolverine Worldwide is a participant; and
16
+ (3)
17
+ any Related Person (defined below) has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
18
+ An Interested Transaction does not include:
19
+ (1)
20
+ any employment compensation paid to an executive officer of the Company if the Compensation Committee
21
+ approved or recommended to the Board of Directors for approval of such compensation;
22
+ (2)
23
+ any compensation paid to a director for service as a director of the Company;
24
+ (3)
25
+ any transaction in which a Related Person has an indirect interest solely as a result of being (i) a
26
+ director or, together with all other Related Persons, as defined below, a less than 10% beneficial owner of an equity interest in another entity, or both, or (ii) a limited partner in a partnership in which the Related Person, together
27
+ with all other Related Persons, has an interest of less than 10%; or
28
+ (4)
29
+ any transaction in which the Related Person's interest arises solely from the ownership of the
30
+ Company's common stock and all holders of the Company's common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis (e.g., a dividend).
31
+ (5)
32
+ any transaction with another publicly traded company where the Related Person's interest arises
33
+ solely from the ownership of more than 5% of the Company's common stock and the ownership of a non-controlling interest in the other publicly traded company.
34
+ Related Person
35
+ Any:
36
+ (a)
37
+ person who is or was at any point during the last fiscal year for which Wolverine Worldwide filed an
38
+ Annual Report on Form 10-K and Proxy Statement, an executive officer, director or, to the extent information regarding such nominee is being presented in a proxy or information statement relating to the election of that nominee as a
39
+ director, nominee for election as a director;
40
+ (b)
41
+ beneficial owner of greater than five percent of Wolverine Worldwide's common stock; or
42
+ (c)
43
+ immediate family member* of any of the foregoing.
44
+ *
45
+ Immediate family member is defined as a person's spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers and
46
+ fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law, and anyone residing in such person's home (other than a tenant or employee).
47
+ The Governance Committee considers whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no
48
+ less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances, the extent of the Related Person's interest in the transaction, and other factors that it deems relevant. No director
49
+ participates in any discussion or approval of an Interested Transaction for which he or she is a Related Person, except to provide information to the Governance Committee.
raw/filings/0000110471/2021/0000110471-22-000008/filing.txt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
raw/filings/0000110471/2021/0000110471-22-000008/filing_metadata.csv ADDED
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+ cik,ticker,company_name,form,filing_date,report_date,acceptance_datetime,accession_number,primary_document,primary_doc_description,size,is_xbrl,is_inline_xbrl,document_url,filing_index_url,year,fiscal_year,is_primary_filing
2
+ 0000110471,WWW,WOLVERINE WORLD WIDE INC /DE/,10-K,2022-02-24,2022-01-01,2022-02-24T19:53:46.000Z,0000110471-22-000008,www-20220101.htm,FORM 10-K,14281547,1,1,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047122000008/www-20220101.htm,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/110471/000011047122000008/,2021,2021,1
raw/filings/0000110471/2021/0000110471-22-000008/item1.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Item 1. Business
2
+ General
3
+ Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading designer, marketer and licensor of a broad range of quality casual footwear and apparel, performance outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel, kids' footwear, industrial work boots and apparel, and uniform shoes and boots. The Company’s products are marketed worldwide in approximately 170 countries and territories through owned operations in the United States ("U.S."), Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia Pacific. In other regions (Latin America, portions of Europe and Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa), the Company relies on a network of third-party distributors, licensees and joint ventures.
4
+ Today, the Company sources and markets a broad range of footwear and apparel styles, including shoes, boots and sandals under many recognizable brand names, including Bates ® , Cat ® , Chaco ® , Harley-Davidson ® , Hush Puppies ® , Hytest ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Sweaty Betty ® and Wolverine ® . The Company licenses its Stride Rite ® brand under a global license arrangement. The Company also markets Merrell ® and Wolverine ® brand apparel and accessories and licenses some of its brands for use on non-footwear products, including Hush Puppies ® apparel, eyewear, watches, socks, handbags and plush toys; Wolverine ® eyewear and gloves; Keds ® apparel; Saucony ® apparel and Sperry ® apparel. Cat ® is a registered trademark of Caterpillar Inc. and Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
5
+ The Company’s products generally feature contemporary styling with proprietary technologies designed to provide maximum comfort and performance. The Company believes that its primary competitive advantages are its well-recognized brand names, patented proprietary designs, diverse product offerings and comfort technologies, wide range of distribution channels and diversified manufacturing and sourcing base. The Company combines quality materials and skilled workmanship to produce footwear according to its specifications at both Company-owned and third-party manufacturing facilities. The Company’s products are sold at various price points targeting a wide range of consumers of casual, work, outdoor and athletic footwear and apparel.
6
+ The Company’s portfolio of brands is organized into the following two operating segments, which the Company has determined to be reportable segments.
7
+ • Wolverine Michigan Group , consisting of Merrell ® footwear and apparel, Cat ® footwear, Wolverine ® footwear and apparel, Chaco ® footwear, Hush Puppies ® footwear and apparel, Bates ® uniform footwear, Harley-Davidson ® footwear and Hytest ® safety footwear; and
8
+ • Wolverine Boston Group , consisting of Sperry ® footwear, Saucony ® footwear and apparel, Keds ® footwear and the Kids' footwear business, which includes the Stride Rite ® licensed business, as well as Kids' footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Hush Puppies ® and Cat ® .
9
+ The Company also reports “Other” and “Corporate” categories. The Other category consists of the Sweaty Betty ® activewear business, the Company’s leather marketing operations, sourcing operations that include third-party commission revenues and multi-branded consumer-direct retail stores. The Corporate category consists of unallocated corporate e xpenses, such as corporate employee costs, costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic, impairment of intangible assets and environmental and other related costs.
10
+ The reportable segments are engaged in designing, manufacturing, sourcing, marketing, licensing and distributing branded footwear, apparel and accessories. Revenue for the reportable segments includes revenue from the sale of branded footwear, apparel and accessories to third-party customers; revenue from third-party distributors, licensees and joint ventures; and revenue from the Company’s consumer-direct businesses. T he Company’s reportable segments are determined based on how the Company internally reports and evaluates financial information used to make operating decisions.
11
+ The Company's reportable segments and related brands are described in more detail below.
12
+ 1. Wolverine Michigan Group
13
+ Merrell ® : Merrell ® believes in sharing the simple power of being outside – no matter who you are, where you come from, who you love, or how you move. With a persistent focus on innovation, thoughtful design and rigorous testing, Merrell ® has become a global leader in hiking footwear, with a rapidly growing following in trail running and lifestyle. All of this is fueled by a desire to build a world where everyone can safely enjoy the benefits of being outdoors. Merrell ® can be found across the globe, on Merrell.com, in key outdoor and sporting goods retail stores and in Company owned Merrell ® stores.
14
+ 5
15
+ Cat ® Footwear: Cat ® Footwear is driven by the belief that generations of builders, makers and creators can turn challenge into enduring greatness. The Company is the exclusive global footwear licensee of Caterpillar Inc., and for over two decades, Cat ® Footwear has been living up to the hardworking spirit of both the Caterpillar ® trademark and the millions of consumers who trust the brand. Cat ® Footwear originally created a small collection of rugged work boots designed to provide workers with the comfort and durability that met the challenges of the worksite. Today, Cat ® Footwear offers a wide range of footwear, including work boots and casual shoes for men, women and children - sold through a global distribution network. CAT ® , CATERPILLAR, their respective logos, "Caterpillar Corporate Yellow", as well as corporate product identity used herein, are registered trademarks of Caterpillar Inc.
16
+ Wolverine ® : For more than 135 years, Wolverine ® has existed to support people who forge their own path; men and women who stop at nothing to build the future they want. Wolverine ® designs and creates footwear, apparel and accessories across three strategic territories; Work, Outdoor and Casual. The brand is best known for DuraShocks and Ultraspring comfort technology, as well as the Wolverine ® 1000 Mile collection of premium lifestyle boots handcrafted in the USA from archival patterns. Wolverine ® products can be found online at Wolverine.com and across a variety of retail channels including online retail, farm & fleet, work specialty, outdoor specialty, department stores and national family stores.
17
+ Chaco ® : Chaco ® has a rich, 30+ year history of creating footwear that’s “Fit For Adventure” of any kind, whether that’s exploring rivers, trails or swerving city streets. Originating as an innovation in the whitewater rafting world, Chaco ® now designs footwear for all walks of life in the outdoor and lifestyle communities. The brand's mission is to help people find their way, providing access to new people, places, and experiences that make them more confident in who they are and where they’re headed. That’s why Chaco ® creates footwear that comes with all-terrain versatility, a unique 360° fit, unmatched durability and signature LUVSEAT™ footbed arch support. The MyChacos custom sandal program provides customers an opportunity to express their funky individuality, while the ReChaco program helps reduce their impact on the places they explore by repairing used sandals. Chaco ® products are distributed primarily through specialty footwear retailers, the Chaco ® eCommerce site, and other leading online and brick and mortar retailers.
18
+ Hush Puppies ® : Launched in 1958, Hush Puppies ® has a history of bringing color and optimism to a boring, brown shoe category. Today, Hush Puppies ® exists to inspire consumers to live life on the bright side. The Company believes that optimism is contagious and that by encouraging positivity it can help shape a better world. Hush Puppies ® footwear is distributed through wholesale and licensed channels, and through an eCommerce site. In addition, the Hush Puppies ® brand is licensed to third parties engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of apparel, handbags, eyewear, socks, watches and plush toys sold around the world. Hush Puppies ® , with its basset hound icon, is one of the most well-known and loved brands worldwide.
19
+ Bates ® : Bates ® Footwear is a leading supplier of tactical and uniform footwear for first responders, U.S. Military members and military members of several foreign countries. Civilian uniform users include police officers, fire fighters, security and emergency medical services workers, and others in light industrial occupations. Bates ® products are distributed through sporting goods chains, department stores, uniform specialty retailers, catalog retailers and online retailers.
20
+ Harley-Davidson ® Footwear: Pursuant to a license arrangement with the Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc., the Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights for Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear. Harley-Davidson ® branded footwear products include motorcycle , casual, fashion, work and western footwear for men, women and kids. Harley-Davidson ® footwear is sold globally through a network of independent Harley-Davidson ® dealerships and other retail outlets. Harley-Davidson ® is a registered trademark of H-D U.S.A., LLC.
21
+ Hytest ® Safety Footwear: The Hytest ® product line consists of high-quality work boots and shoes that incorporate various specialty safety features designed to protect against hazards of the workplace, including steel toe, composite toe, nano toe, metatarsal guards, electrical hazard protection, static dissipating and conductive footwear. Hytest ® footwear is distributed primarily through a network of independently-owned Shoemobile ® mobile truck retail outlets providing direct sales of the Company’s occupational and work footwear brands to workers at industrial facilities and also through direct sales arrangements with large industrial customers.
22
+ 2. Wolverine Boston Group
23
+ Saucony ® : Saucony ® is a purpose driven performance running brand with roots dating back to 1898. Saucony ® targets both elite and casual runners through award winning design, innovation and performance technology. The brand is focused on meeting the functional biomechanical needs of runners while delivering on their emotional style needs as
24
+ 6
25
+ well. Saucony innovations include Powerrun+, a cushioning technology system; PWRFOAM midsole, PWRTRAC outsole, and FormFit, an adaptive fit system. Saucony ® offers five categories of performance footwear products; Competition, Road, Trail, Train and Walking; as well as the Originals lifestyle footwear inspired by Saucony ® products of the 1970's to 2000's. Saucony ® also offers a complete line of performance running apparel and select lifestyle apparel pieces. Through Saucony's ® Run For Good brand platform and charitable foundation, Saucony ® is strengthening connections with consumers and elevating the positioning of the brand. The brand’s products are distributed primarily through leading run specialty and sporting goods retailers, as well as in Company owned Saucony ® retail stores and an eCommerce site.
26
+ Sperry ® : Sperry ® was founded in 1935 by avid sailor, inventor and intrepid explorer Paul Sperry. The brand is fully rooted in the history of American style and continues to craft the tools for life’s memorable experiences on, off and by the water. From the invention of the world's first boat shoe, Sperry ® is a market leader in both boat shoes and wet weather boots, and has expanded its business into casuals and sneakers. The brand is primarily distributed through Sperry.com and in Company owned Sperry ® retail stores, as well as leading premium and better lifestyle retailers.
27
+ Keds ® : For over 100 years, Keds ® has been making timeless, comfortable, accessible footwear for consumers to step out into the world their way. Ever since the creation of the iconic Keds ® Champion "sneaker" back in 1916, Keds ® has held the belief that when we feel comfortable inside and out, we can leap forward and make our marks on the world. This belief continues to inspire and drive us every day. Keds ® designs every product to support everyone—to give them the versatility, comfort, and style they need to confidently live as their truest selves. Keds ® is focused on driving unique marketing and product stories through Keds.com and distributing footwear at leading footwear retailers worldwide.
28
+ Kids' Footwear: The Kids' footwear business includes footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Hush Puppies ® a nd Cat ® , as well as a licensed business, Stride Rite ® . Kids' footwear offerings from Saucony ® , Sperry ® , Keds ® , Merrell ® , Hush Puppies ® and Cat ® are distributed through premium and better lifestyle retailers, outdoor and sporting goods retailers, as well as through an eCommerce site and by a license partner. With a history dating back to 1919, Stride Rite ® is an industry leader in kids' footwear. The Company signed a multi-year license agreement in 2017 to license the Stride Rite ® brand.
29
+ Other Businesses
30
+ In addition to its reportable segments, the Company operates the Sweaty Betty ® activewear business, a performance leather business, sourcing operations and a multi-brand consumer-direct business.
31
+ Sweaty Betty ® : Sweaty Betty ® is a global women’s activewear and lifestyle brand that has been on a mission to empower women through fitness and beyond since 1998. Famous for its “bum-sculpting” leggings and innovative designs, Sweaty Betty ® fuses performance and style with technical, high-performance fabrics and responsibly sourced materials. The brand services its loyal, fast-growing community worldwide through SweatyBetty.com, complemented by retail locations across the United Kingdom, Europe and Asia and the world’s best luxury retailers, including Selfridges, Harrods, Neiman Marcus and Nordstrom. Through the Sweaty Betty Foundation, the brand aims to give more girls access to activities they love, helping the next generation get and stay active for life.
32
+ Wolverine Leathers Division: The Wolverine Leathers Division markets pigskin leather for use primarily in the footwear industry. The Company believes pigskin leather offers superior performance and other advantages over cowhide leather. The Company’s waterproof and stain resistant leathers are featured in some of the Company’s footwear lines and also sold to external footwear brands.
33
+ Sourcing Division: The sourcing division earns third-party commission revenue by providing consulting services related to product development, production control, quality assurance, materials procurement, compliance and other services.
34
+ Multi-brand Consumer-Direct Division: The multi-brand consumer-direct division includes retail stores that sell footwear and apparel from the Company's brand portfoli o and other brands.
35
+ Marketing
36
+ The Company’s marketing strategy is to develop brand-specific plans and related promotional materials that foster a consistent message for each of the Company’s brands across the globe. Marketing campaigns and strategies vary by brand and are generally designed to target consumers in order to increase awareness of, and affinity for, the Company’s brands. The Company’s marketing typically emphasizes compelling brand stories and brand recognition associated with new and existing products, the performance, comfort and quality features and styles of our products within each of the Company’s brands, as well as raising global brand relevance and awareness. The Company’s brand marketing has an omni-channel approach and
37
+ 7
38
+ includes various means of delivery, such as print and radio advertising, search engine optimization, social networking sites, event sponsorships, in-store point-of-purchase displays, promotional materials and sales and technical assistance.
39
+ The Company operates branded eCommerce sites that the Company believes are effective marketing tools to consumers. The Company maintains an active presence on a variety of global social media platforms, and the Company’s digital marketing seeks to create demand among new consumers as well as connecting consumers to brand content and products.
40
+ In addition to the Company’s internal marketing efforts, each brand provides its third-party licensees and distributors with creative direction, brand images and other materials to convey globally consistent brand messaging. The Company believes its brand names represent a competitive advantage, and the Company, its licensees and its distributors make significant marketing investments to promote and enhance the market positions of its products and drive brand awareness.
41
+ Domestic Sales and Distribution
42
+ The Company uses a variety of means to support sales to a variety of domestic distribution channels:
43
+ • The Company uses a dedicated sales force and customer service team, third party sales representatives and point-of-purchase materials to support domestic sales.
44
+ • The Company maintains core in-stock inventories to service department stores, national chains, specialty retailers, catalog retailers, independent retailers, uniform outlets and its own consumer-direct business.
45
+ • The Company uses volume direct programs to ship products to retail customers and to provide products at competitive prices to service major retail, catalog, mass merchant and government customers.
46
+ • The Company also operates brick and mortar retail stores and eCommerce sites.
47
+ International Operations and Global Licensing
48
+ The Company’s foreign-sourced revenue is generated from a combination of (i) sales of branded footwear and apparel through the Company’s owned operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and certain countries in continental Europe and Asia-Pacific; (ii) revenue from third-party distributors for certain markets and businesses; (iii) revenue from a network of third-party licensees; and (iv) revenue and income from joint ventures that market the Company’s branded products in Mexico, Colombia and China. The Company’s international owned operations are located in markets where the Company believes it can gain a strategic advantage by directly controlling the sale of its products into retail accounts. License and distribution arrangements enable the Company to generate sales in other markets without the capital commitment required to maintain related foreign operations, employees, inventories or localized marketing programs. The Company believes that joint ventures provide it with a more meaningful ownership stake and near-term brand impact in fast-growing markets than its traditional licensee and distributor arrangements.
49
+ The Company continues to develop its international network of third-party licensees and distributors to market its branded products. The Company assists its licensees in designing products that are appropriate to each foreign market, yet consistent with global brand positioning. Pursuant to license or distribution agreements, third-party licensees and distributors either purchase goods directly from the Company and authorized third-party manufacturers or manufacture branded products themselves, consistent with Company standards. Distributors and licensees are responsible for independently marketing and distributing the Company’s branded products in their respective territories, with product and marketing support from the Company.
50
+ Manufacturing and Sourcing
51
+ The Company directly controls the majority of the units of footwear and apparel sourced under the Company’s brand names. The Company’s licensees directly control the balance. Substantially all of the units sourced by the Company are procured from numerous third-party manufacturers in the Asia Pacific region. The Company maintains offices in the Asia Pacific region to develop and facilitate sourcing strategies. The Company has established guidelines for each of its third-party manufacturers in order to monitor product quality, labor practices and financial viability. The Company has adopted “Engagement Criteria for Partners and Sources,” a policy that requires the Company’s domestic and foreign manufacturers, licensees and distributors to use ethical business standards, comply with all applicable health and safety laws and regulations, commit to use environmentally safe practices, treat employees fairly with respect to wages, benefits and working conditions and not use child or prison labor. The Company’s third-party sourcing strategy allows the Company to (i) benefit from lower manufacturing costs and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities; (ii) source high quality raw materials from around the world; and (iii) avoid capital expenditures necessary for additional owned factories. The Company believes that its overall global manufacturing strategy provides the flexibility to properly balance the need for timely shipments, high quality products and competitive pricing.
52
+ 8
53
+ The Company’s principal raw material is quality leather, which it purchases from a select group of domestic and foreign suppliers. The widespread availability of common upper materials and specialty leathers eliminates reliance by the Company on a single supplier.
54
+ The Company has a diversified supply base of raw pigskins and currently purchases a majority of the raw pigskins used for its Wolverine Leathers Division from one domestic source, which has been a reliable and consistent supplier to the Company for over 50 years. The Company purchases all of its other raw materials and component parts from a variety of sources and does not believe that any of these sources are a dominant supplier.
55
+ Trademarks, Licenses and Patents
56
+ The Company holds a significant portfolio of registered and common law trademarks that identify its branded products and technologies. The Company’s owned trademarks include Hush Puppies ® , Dog Likeness (registered design trademark), Wolverine ® , Bates ® , Chaco ® , Soft Style ® , Wolverine Fusion ® , DuraShocks ® , MultiShox ® , Wolverine Compressor ® , Wolverine ICS ® , Hidden Tracks ® , iTechnology ™ , Bounce ® , Comfort Curve ® , Hytest ® , Merrell ® , M Circle Design (registered design trademark), Continuum ® , Q Form ® , Sperry ® , Saucony ® , Stride Rite ® , Sweaty Betty ® and Keds ® . The Company’s Wolverine Leathers Division markets its pigskin leathers under the trademarks Wolverine Warrior Leather ® , Weather Tight ® and All Season Weather Leathers™ . The Company has footwear marketing and distribution rights under the Cat ® and Harley-Davidson ® trademarks pursuant to license arrangements with the respective trademark owners. The Cat ® license was recently renewed and the license term runs through December 31, 2028 and the Harley-Davidson ® license term runs through December 31, 2022. Both licenses are subject to early termination for breach.
57
+ The Company believes that consumers identify its products by the Company’s trademarks and that its trademarks are valuable assets. The Company has a policy of registering its primary trademarks and vigorously defending its trademarks against infringement or other threats whenever practicable. The Company also holds many design and utility patents, copyrights and various other proprietary rights. The Company protects its proprietary rights under applicable laws.
58
+ Seasonality
59
+ The Company experiences moderate fluctuations in sales volume during the year, as reflected in quarterly revenue. The Company expects current seasonal sales patterns to continue in future years. The Company also experiences some fluctuation in its levels of working capital, typically including an increase in net working capital requirements near the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Company meets its working capital requirements through internal operating cash flows and, as needed, the Revolving Facility, as discussed in more detail under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7: "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". The Company's working capital could also be impacted by other events, including pandemics such as COVID-19.
60
+ Competition
61
+ The Company markets its footwear and apparel lines in a highly competitive and fragmented environment. The Company competes with numerous domestic and international footwear and apparel designers and marketers, some of whom are larger and have greater resources than the Company. Product performance and quality, including technological improvements, product identity, competitive pricing, ability to control costs and ability to adapt to style changes are all important elements of competition in the footwear and apparel markets served by the Company. The footwear and apparel industries are subject to changes in consumer preferences. The Company strives to maintain its competitive position through promotions designed to increase brand awareness, manufacturing and sourcing efficiencies, and the style, comfort and value of its products. Future sales by the Company will be affected by its continued ability to sell its products at competitive prices and to meet shifts in consumer preferences.
62
+ Because of the lack of reliable published statistics, the Company is unable to state with certainty its competitive position in the overall footwear and apparel industries. The non-athletic footwear and apparel markets are highly fragmented and no one company has a dominant market position.
63
+ Environmental Matters
64
+ The Company uses and generates certain substances and wastes that are regulated or may be deemed hazardous to the environment under certain federal, state and local regulations. The Company works with foreign and domestic federal, state and local agencies from time to time to resolve cleanup issues at various affected sites and other regulatory issues. Financial information regarding the Company’s environmental remediation activities is found in Note 17 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
65
+ 9
66
+ Human Capital Resources
67
+ Employee Profile : As of January 1, 2022, the Company had approximately 4,400 domestic and foreign production, office and sales employees. One of the Company's Core Values is "Our People Are the Difference," and the Company works to maximize the engagement and contribution of its current workforce and to attract the best talent available from outside the organization when needed.
68
+ Talent Recruitment, Retention and Development : The Company's talent strategy is focused on attracting top talent and continually developing, engaging, investing in and retaining top employees through a variety of retention and development efforts and world class corporate amenities. We strive to hire world class talent, while ensuring opportunities for growth and development for team members. We maintain an engaging modern recruitment marketing website to tell the Company's compelling story of opportunity and inclusion. Development starts on day one with an enriching day one experience designed to help employees start off on the right foot from the moment they begin their career with the Company. The Company strives to be one of the best places to work.
69
+ The Company seeks to maximize engagement and contribution of team members and the Company stays connected with team members across many experience touchpoints through surveys, including a day one survey, 90 days into their career, regular pulse and check in surveys, and exit surveys. These insights have been especially valuable during the COVID-19 pandemic to understand and develop solutions to maintain a positive employee well-being. The Company's annual talent planning process provides invaluable data to help retain top talent through career planning and leadership continuity by using that data to identify and mitigate succession gaps through hiring and development.
70
+ The Company benchmarks its benefits regularly and keeps abreast of the most up-to-date and effective strategies in order to offer a comprehensive and competitive compensation and benefits package that is specific to the employees’ region of employment including annual incentive programs, long-term incentive programs and health and wellness benefits, such as the corporate headquarters' on-site, state of the art Fitness Center, Child Care, and Doggie Day Care facilities for employees.
71
+ The Company believes that leaders should be developed at every stage of their career, from new managers to executives. We have a global leadership development program for all people leaders through partnerships with top educational institutions which focuses both on business leadership and capabilities needed to evolve the Company's businesses, and on people leadership capabilities to build, retain, and inspire top performing teams. As we continue to evolve and transform, the continued development of leaders is viewed as critical to the Company's future success. To enhance the development of employees, the Company offers a wide variety of virtual learning courses, instructor led classes, video libraries, and quick reference documents and provides tuition reimbursement to help employees achieve higher education goals.
72
+ Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: The Company is committed to having a diverse and inclusive workforce which is reflected in the wide range of cultures, religions, ethnicities and nationalities, as well as varied professional and educational backgrounds currently represented at the Company. Because the Company believes in cultivating a well-rounded, diverse workforce, the Company continuously seeks out individuals who reflect and support the goal of maintaining a diverse corporation. We have further prioritized diversity and inclusion by hiring an expert partner to help us build a framework to promote an inclusive environment today and into the future in order to make the Company an even greater place to work. The Company's major development focus over the next year will be in implementing a comprehensive diversity, equity, and inclusion learning program which includes learning on inclusive teams, inclusive leadership, and inclusive selection.
73
+ Health and Safety : The health and safety of the Company's employees is one of its highest priorities. The Company has developed safety protocols to enhance the health and safety of all employees. The Environmental, Health, & Safety Council is composed of representatives from across the Company and coordinates health and safety matters on a real time basis. The Company's focus on the health and safety of its workforce is also evidenced by the actions it has taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic around the globe, including:
74
+ • Increasing employees' work from home flexibility;
75
+ • Adjusting attendance policies to encourage those who are sick to stay home;
76
+ • Increasing cleaning protocols;
77
+ • Initiating regular communication regarding impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including health and safety protocols and procedures;
78
+ • Implementing temperature screening of employees at the majority of its distribution facilities;
79
+ • Establishing new physical distancing procedures for employees who need to be onsite;
80
+ • Providing additional personal protective equipment and cleaning supplies;
81
+ • Modifying work spaces with plexiglass dividers and touchless faucets;
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+ • Implementing protocols to address actual and suspected COVID-19 cases and potential exposure;
83
+ 10
84
+ • Prohibiting all domestic and international non-essential travel for all employees; and
85
+ • Requiring masks to be worn in all locations where allowed by local law.
86
+ The Company distributes its products to a variety of customers, many of which are deemed essential, including customers in the health and safety, critical construction, food and agriculture, and energy sectors. As a result, the majority of the Company's distribution facilities have continued operating since the COVID-19 pandemic began. In order to keep distribution facilities open, the Company invested in creating physically safe work environments for employees.
87
+ Available Information
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+ Information about the Company, including the Company’s Code of Business Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Director Independence Standards, Accounting and Finance Code of Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter and Governance Committee Charter, is available at its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance . Printed copies of the documents listed above are available upon request, without charge, by writing to the Company at 9341 Courtland Drive, N.E., Rockford, Michigan 49351, Attention: General Counsel.
89
+ The Company also makes available on or through its website at www.wolverineworldwide.com/investor-relations , free of charge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports (along with certain other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)), as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. These materials are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
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+ Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
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+ The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement referenced above in Item 10 in sections "Related Party Matters" and "Director Independence".