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+ -----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
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+ Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR
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+ Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov
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+ <SEC-DOCUMENT>0001036848-02-000029.txt : 20020415
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+ <SEC-HEADER>0001036848-02-000029.hdr.sgml : 20020415
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+ ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001036848-02-000029
14
+ CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K
15
+ PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1
16
+ CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20011231
17
+ FILED AS OF DATE: 20020328
18
+
19
+ FILER:
20
+
21
+ COMPANY DATA:
22
+ COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AEROCENTURY IV INC
23
+ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001034237
24
+ STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AIRCRAFT ENGINES & ENGINE PARTS [3724]
25
+ IRS NUMBER: 943260392
26
+ STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA
27
+ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
28
+
29
+ FILING VALUES:
30
+ FORM TYPE: 10-K
31
+ SEC ACT: 1934 Act
32
+ SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-22239
33
+ FILM NUMBER: 02590868
34
+
35
+ BUSINESS ADDRESS:
36
+ STREET 1: 1440 CHAPIN AVE SUITE 310
37
+ CITY: BURLINGAME
38
+ STATE: CA
39
+ ZIP: 94010
40
+ BUSINESS PHONE: 6503401880
41
+
42
+ MAIL ADDRESS:
43
+ STREET 1: 1440 CHAPIN AVE SUITE 310
44
+ CITY: BURLINGAME
45
+ STATE: CA
46
+ ZIP: 94010
47
+
48
+ FORMER COMPANY:
49
+ FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AEROCENTURY FUND IV INC
50
+ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970220
51
+ </SEC-HEADER>
52
+ <DOCUMENT>
53
+ <TYPE>10-K
54
+ <SEQUENCE>1
55
+ <FILENAME>ac410k01.txt
56
+ <DESCRIPTION>2001 10-K, ACIV
57
+ <TEXT>
58
+ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
59
+ WASHINGTON, DC 20549
60
+
61
+ FORM 10-KSB
62
+ (Mark One)
63
+ [ X ] Annual Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
64
+ 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001
65
+
66
+ OR
67
+
68
+ [ ] Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
69
+ Act of 1934
70
+ For the transition period from to
71
+ ---------------------- ---------------------
72
+
73
+ Commission File Number: 333-22239
74
+ AeroCentury IV, Inc.
75
+ (Name of small business issuer in its charter)
76
+
77
+ California 94-3260392
78
+ (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
79
+ of incorporation or organization)
80
+
81
+ 1440 Chapin Avenue, Suite 310
82
+ Burlingame, California 94010
83
+ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
84
+
85
+ Issuer's telephone number, including area code: (650) 340-1880
86
+
87
+ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
88
+
89
+ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
90
+
91
+ Check whether the Issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
92
+ 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or
93
+ for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
94
+ and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
95
+ Yes X No
96
+ ---- ----
97
+
98
+ Check if there no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of
99
+ Regulation S-B is not contained herein, and no disclosure will be contained, to
100
+ the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
101
+ statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any
102
+ amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [X]
103
+
104
+ Revenues for the issuer's most recent fiscal year: $473,970
105
+
106
+ On March 28, 2002 the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common
107
+ equity held by non-affiliates (computed by reference to the price at which the
108
+ common equity was sold) was $0.
109
+
110
+ As of March 28, 2002 the Issuer had 243,420 Shares of Common Stock outstanding.
111
+
112
+ Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes No X
113
+ ----- ------
114
+
115
+ Documents Incorporated by Reference: None
116
+
117
+
118
+ <PAGE>
119
+
120
+
121
+
122
+
123
+
124
+ PART I
125
+
126
+ Forward-Looking Statements
127
+
128
+ Certain statements contained in this report and, in particular, the discussion
129
+ regarding: the Company's beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions
130
+ regarding: collection of intercompany tax receivables under its tax sharing
131
+ agreement, the incurring of significant operating expenses for assets on lease,
132
+ an Event of Default during May 2002, the Trustee's actions after a May 2002
133
+ Event of Default to take control of the Company's assets and the Trustee's
134
+ disposition of the assets are forward looking statements. While the company
135
+ believes that such statements are accurate, actual results may differ due to
136
+ further defaults by existing lessees, changing general economic conditions,
137
+ particularly those that affect the re-sale value of turboprop aircraft and
138
+ engines, including competition for turboprop and other aircraft, and future
139
+ trends and results that cannot be predicted with certainty. The Company's actual
140
+ results could differ materially from those discussed in such forward looking
141
+ statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include
142
+ those discussed below in the section entitled "Factors that May Affect Future
143
+ Results." The cautionary statements made in this Report should be read as being
144
+ applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in
145
+ this Report.
146
+
147
+ Item 1. Description of Business.
148
+
149
+ Business of the Company
150
+
151
+ AeroCentury IV, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in the state of California
152
+ in February 1997 ("Inception"). The Company was formed solely for the purpose of
153
+ offering up to $10,000,000 in 10% Secured Promissory Notes, due April 30, 2005
154
+ ("Notes") (the "Offering"). The Offering commenced in May 1997 and was
155
+ terminated in August 1997, after $4,869,000 in Notes were sold. The proceeds of
156
+ the Offering were used to purchase income producing assets ("Income Producing
157
+ Assets") consisting of turboprop aircraft and aircraft engines, subject to
158
+ operating or full payout leases with third parties.
159
+
160
+ All of the Company's outstanding common stock is owned by JetFleet Holding Corp.
161
+ ("JHC"), a California corporation formed in January 1994. In May 1998, JetFleet
162
+ Management Corp., the sole shareholder of the Company was renamed JetFleet
163
+ Holding Corp. The rights and obligations under the management agreement between
164
+ the Company and JHC were assigned by JHC to its newly-created, wholly-owned
165
+ subsidiary named "JetFleet Management Corp." ("JMC"). JMC also manages
166
+ AeroCentury Corp. ("ACY"), a Delaware corporation, and JetFleet III, a
167
+ California corporation, which are affiliates of JHC and which have objectives
168
+ similar to the Company's. Neal D. Crispin, the President of the Company, holds
169
+ the same position with JHC and JMC and owns a significant amount of the common
170
+ stock of JHC.
171
+
172
+ The sole director of the Company is Neal D. Crispin. The officers of the Company
173
+ are Neal D. Crispin, President and Secretary, and Marc J. Anderson, Senior Vice
174
+ President and Chief Operating Officer.
175
+
176
+ Aircraft and Aircraft Engines
177
+
178
+ At December 31, 2001, the Company owned a Fairchild Metro III aircraft, serial
179
+ number AC-647 ("S/N AC-647"), and a Pratt & Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft engine,
180
+ serial number 674452B (the "Engine"). In January 2001, the Company sold its 50%
181
+ interest in a Shorts SD3-60-100, serial number S/N 3676 ("S/N 3676"). The
182
+ Company did not purchase any aircraft during 2001.
183
+
184
+ S/N AC-647 is on lease to a U.S. carrier for a two-year term, expiring in June
185
+ 2002.
186
+
187
+ The Engine is used on a McDonnell Douglas DC-9 aircraft and is subject to a
188
+ 60-month lease with the seller, expiring in November 2002. The Engine is
189
+ subleased by the seller to a Mexican-based regional carrier.
190
+
191
+ At the time of purchase, S/N 3676 (owned 50% by the Company) was subject to a
192
+ 48-month lease, expiring in July 2001, with a British regional airline. In early
193
+ 2000, the lessee filed for reorganization and subsequently returned the aircraft
194
+ to the Company. During January 2001, it was sold.
195
+
196
+ The Company had filed claims for approximately $1,069,000 of unfunded,
197
+ pre-reorganization maintenance expense related to S/N 3676 and another aircraft
198
+ which had been on lease to the same lessee. On February 13, 2001, a majority of
199
+ the creditors of the lessee approved a reorganization plan, which provided that
200
+ unsecured creditors, like the Company, would not receive any recovery of
201
+ pre-reorganization claims.
202
+
203
+ Item 2. Description of Property.
204
+
205
+ The Company does not own or lease any real property, plant or materially
206
+ important physical properties other than equipment under operating lease as set
207
+ forth in Item 1.
208
+
209
+ The Company maintains its principal office at 1440 Chapin Avenue, Suite 310,
210
+ Burlingame, California, 94010. All office facilities are provided by JMC without
211
+ reimbursement by the Company.
212
+
213
+ Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
214
+
215
+ The Company is not involved in any legal proceedings.
216
+
217
+ Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
218
+
219
+ None.
220
+
221
+ PART II
222
+
223
+ Item 5. Market for the Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
224
+
225
+ General
226
+
227
+ There is no established trading market for the Notes and the Notes are not
228
+ listed on any securities exchange.
229
+
230
+ Number of Security Holders
231
+
232
+ Approximate number of holders of Notes ("Noteholders") as of March 28, 2002: 350
233
+
234
+ Dividends
235
+
236
+ The Company has not declared a dividend on Common Stock since its formation.
237
+
238
+ Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
239
+
240
+ Results of Operations
241
+
242
+ The Company recorded a net loss of ($385,850) or ($1.59) per share and
243
+ ($1,751,770) or ($7.20) per share for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2000,
244
+ respectively.
245
+
246
+ Rental income decreased by approximately $194,000 in 2001 versus 2000 due to the
247
+ sale of aircraft during the fourth quarter of 2000 and January 2001. Gain on
248
+ sale of aircraft was approximately $105,000 higher in 2001 because S/N 3676 was
249
+ sold at a gain, including the associated reserves retained, while one of the
250
+ aircraft sold during 2000 was sold at a loss. Interest income was higher in 2001
251
+ by approximately $30,000 due to higher cash balances as a result of asset sales.
252
+ Depreciation decreased approximately $121,000 in 2001 due to the asset sales
253
+ noted above. Maintenance expense was approximately $63,000 lower in 2001 because
254
+ there was substantial maintenance work performed on an aircraft upon its return
255
+ in 2000. Professional fees and general and administrative expenses were
256
+ approximately the same in both years.
257
+
258
+ Under the terms of a tax sharing arrangement between the members of the
259
+ consolidated group with which the Company files a consolidated tax return, in
260
+ the event that the Company has taxable income, the Company will be credited for
261
+ the tax benefits provided by the use of the Company's prior year net operating
262
+ losses. However, under this agreement, the Company does not expect its
263
+ inter-company receivable to be collected because it does not expect to generate
264
+ adequate future taxable income.
265
+
266
+
267
+
268
+ <PAGE>
269
+
270
+
271
+
272
+ Capital Resources and Liquidity
273
+
274
+ The Company's current financial condition is a result of several factors,
275
+ primarily the default on lease obligations by the original lessees of four of
276
+ the Company's five aircraft. As a result of such defaults, the aircraft were
277
+ repossessed by the Company or returned early by the lessees, which meant that
278
+ the Company had to sell the aircraft earlier than anticipated or negotiate lease
279
+ terms with new lessees. See "Factors that May Affect Future Results," below, for
280
+ a complete discussion of factors affecting the Company's cash flow.
281
+
282
+
283
+ Since its formation, the Company's capital has come in the form of equity
284
+ contributions from JHC, proceeds from the Offering, rental revenue from the
285
+ Income Producing Assets purchased using those proceeds, and, most recently,
286
+ proceeds from the sale of assets. The Company's liquidity has varied, increasing
287
+ to the extent cash flows from operations exceeded expenses, and decreasing as
288
+ interest payments were made to the Noteholders and to the extent expenses
289
+ exceeded cash flows from leases.
290
+
291
+ At December 31, 2001, the Company had cash balances of $1,114,420 and deposits
292
+ of $95,780. At December 31, 2001, the Company had Notes outstanding with an
293
+ aggregate principal face value of $4,869,000. The fair value of the Notes, based
294
+ upon the net book values of the aircraft and the net working capital of the
295
+ Company as of that date, is estimated to be approximately $2,221,000, which is
296
+ approximately 46% of the face value of the Notes
297
+
298
+ Since the Company has acquired Income Producing Assets, which are subject to
299
+ triple net leases (the lessee pays operating and maintenance expenses, insurance
300
+ and taxes), the Company typically does not incur significant operating expenses
301
+ in connection with ownership of its Income Producing Assets as long as they
302
+ remain on lease. The Company has, however, incurred significant maintenance
303
+ expense for aircraft which have been off lease prior to being sold. The Company
304
+ could incur additional expenses for its two remaining aircraft if they are
305
+ returned by the lessees when the leases expire in June and November 2002 and
306
+ remain off lease.
307
+
308
+ The Company sold several of its aircraft during 2000 and 2001; such sales were
309
+ earlier than anticipated, as the aircraft were returned upon defaults by their
310
+ respective lessees. As a result, the proceeds received from the sales were less
311
+ than was expected and insufficient to purchase additional Income Producing
312
+ Assets. Since the Trust Indenture precludes the Company from using sales
313
+ proceeds to fund interest payments, after consultation with, and with the
314
+ consent of, the Trustee, on December 15, 2001, the Company's Board of Directors
315
+ approved a resolution authorizing a prepayment of $1,000,000 of principal to the
316
+ Noteholders during the first quarter of 2002. The Company made such prepayment
317
+ during February 2002. After the principal prepayment made during February 2002,
318
+ the Company has Notes outstanding with an aggregate principal face value of
319
+ $3,869,000. Including the February 2002 principal prepayment and all interest
320
+ paid to date, the Company has paid to Noteholders an aggregate of approximately
321
+ 63% of the face value of the Notes.
322
+
323
+ The Company did not have sufficient cash balances to fund the required interest
324
+ payment of approximately $122,000 on February 1, 2002 and is therefore in
325
+ default under the Trust Indenture. While the Company has 90 days to cure such
326
+ default, it does not anticipate having sufficient cash to do so. Therefore, in
327
+ May 2002, there will be an "Event of Default" under the Trust Indenture.
328
+
329
+
330
+ The Company's decrease in cash flow from operations was due primarily to the
331
+ effect of the change in receivable from affiliates, prepaid expenses, payable to
332
+ affiliate and maintenance deposits, which effects were only partially offset by
333
+ a smaller net loss and the effect of the change in accounts receivable and
334
+ accounts payable.
335
+
336
+ The decrease in cash flow provided by investing activities was the result of the
337
+ Company's sale of S/N 3676 during 2001 versus having sold S/N 3606 and its 67%
338
+ interest in a deHavilland DHC-6 during 2000. There was no cash flow from
339
+ financing activities in 2001 or 2000 because the Offering terminated in August
340
+ 1997.
341
+
342
+
343
+ During 2001, the Company paid $100,000 to the Trustee, which amount is estimated
344
+ to be the expenses incurred by the Trustee and its counsel in connection with
345
+ the February 2002 prepayment and the default on the February 1 interest payment.
346
+ Based on reports from the Trustee, during December 2001, the Company expensed
347
+ $40,000 of the $100,000; the balance is included in prepaid expenses and will be
348
+ expensed as incurred during 2002.
349
+
350
+
351
+ Outlook
352
+
353
+
354
+ As discussed above, it is anticipated that during May 2002, there will be an
355
+ Event of Default under the Trust Indenture. The Trustee would then have control
356
+ over the Company's assets, all of which are collateral for the notes obligation.
357
+ The Trustee could take title to, and possession of, the Company's assets; or the
358
+ Company and the Trustee could enter into a "going-forward" agreement, whereunder
359
+ the Company would retain legal title to the assets that are collateral for the
360
+ Noteholder obligations, but would give the Trustee the sole power to manage the
361
+ assets. In either case, the Trustee would have the ultimate discretion as to the
362
+ timing of the disposition of each asset. The Trustee could choose to sell an
363
+ asset to a third party and immediately distribute the proceeds of such sale to
364
+ the Noteholders. In order to achieve an immediate liquidation of the asset,
365
+ however, the Company may have to accept a price that is substantially less than
366
+ the net book value of the asset or lower than it would receive in a normal
367
+ market sale. Alternatively, the Trustee could decide to continue to hold an
368
+ asset for the benefit of Noteholders and collect rent for such asset until the
369
+ underlying user lease expires, or until the Trustee determines that the asset
370
+ can be sold at an acceptable price.
371
+
372
+ The Company's two assets are each currently on lease until June 2002 and
373
+ November 2002, at a monthly lease rate of $10,000 and $15,000, respectively. If
374
+ the Trustee were to direct the Company to retain both assets until lease end,
375
+ from January 2002 until the assets' lease expirations, a total of approximately
376
+ $200,000 could be collected under the leases; however, the amount of rental
377
+ income received would nonetheless be insufficient to permit the Trustee to make
378
+ net cash distributions to Noteholders at a rate of 10% per annum (the stated
379
+ interest rate under the Notes) on unpaid Note principal.
380
+
381
+
382
+ Any distributions to Noteholders of sales and/or rent proceeds would be net of
383
+ legal and administrative expenses incurred by the Trustee. Such expenses are
384
+ currently estimated at $100,000. Under the terms of the Trust Indenture, any
385
+ final distribution to Noteholders upon sale of the last asset would consist
386
+ first of accrued, but unpaid, interest on the Notes, and then principal.
387
+
388
+ Factors that May Affect Future Results
389
+
390
+
391
+ Anticipated Event of Default; Ability to Maximize Returns. As discussed above,
392
+ due to cash flow problems created by lessee rental defaults, early termination
393
+ of leases, and lower than expected remarketing proceeds described above, it is
394
+ anticipated that there will be an Event of Default under the Trust Indenture on
395
+ May 1, 2002. At that time, it is believed that the Trustee, Wells Fargo Bank
396
+ Northwest (formerly known as First Security Bank, N.A.), will take control of
397
+ the Company's assets securing the Indenture, namely the aircraft portfolio and
398
+ leases and any remaining cash held by the Company. At that point, the Trustee
399
+ will have the power to direct disposition of the collateral with the goal of
400
+ maximizing value to the Noteholders. This could entail an immediate or staged
401
+ disposition of all the assets or retention of the assets on lease for the
402
+ benefit of the Noteholders, or a combination thereof. While the Trustee is
403
+ unlikely to realize sufficient proceeds to enable repayment of the entire Note
404
+ Indebtedness, its ability to maximize repayment to Noteholders will depend on
405
+ the risk factors described below, particularly those that affect asset values of
406
+ the Company's portfolio.
407
+
408
+
409
+ Re-lease of Assets or Sale. The ability to maximize return to the Noteholders on
410
+ the remaining assets of the Company will depend upon general economic conditions
411
+ and the speed of recovery of the air transport industry. The industry is
412
+ currently experiencing a cyclical downturn which has been exacerbated greatly by
413
+ the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and their aftermath. As a result,
414
+ there has been a severe reduction in air travel and less revenue and less demand
415
+ for aircraft capacity by the major air carriers, particularly those that serve
416
+ U.S. markets.
417
+
418
+ One of the Company's assets is a regional aircraft leased to a U.S. regional
419
+ freight carrier. The second is a jet engine leased to a Mexican regional air
420
+ carrier. It is not clear whether and to what extent the current downturn will
421
+ have on these lessees. If the Company's lessees experience a corresponding
422
+ downturn in their own businesses, they may be at risk of failure, and default
423
+ under their respective leases. See "Risks Related to Regional Air Carriers",
424
+ below.
425
+
426
+ Even if the Company's lessees remain in compliance with their lease through
427
+ expiration, the industry downturn may result in the lessees deciding not to
428
+ renew the leases for an additional term. In that case the assets would likely be
429
+ re-leased to another lessee; however, if the financial condition of the air
430
+ travel industry does not improve within the next year, it may be very difficult
431
+ to find a new lessee for the Company's assets. An unimproved or worse industry
432
+ financial condition would also tend to result in lower amounts realizable on the
433
+ assets if they are sold upon return from the lessee (See "Leasing Risks" and
434
+ "Ownership Risks", below).
435
+
436
+
437
+ Leasing Risks. The Company's successful negotiation of lease extensions,
438
+ re-leases and sales for its two assets as directed by the Trustee under the
439
+ going-forward agreement may be critical to its ability to achieve a maximum
440
+ return of principal to its Noteholders, and will involve a number of risks.
441
+ Demand for lease or purchase of the assets depends on the economic condition of
442
+ the airline industry, which is in turn sensitive to general economic conditions.
443
+ Ability to remarket equipment at acceptable rates may depend on the demand and
444
+ market values at the time of remarketing. The market for used aircraft is
445
+ cyclical, and generally, but not always, reflects economic conditions and the
446
+ strength of the travel and transportation industry. As discussed above, The
447
+ demand for and value of many types of older aircraft has been depressed by
448
+ current airline financial difficulties, increased fuel costs, the number of new
449
+ aircraft on order and the number of older aircraft coming off lease. The
450
+ Company's limited portfolio of two assets subjects the Company to economic risks
451
+ if those particular airframe or engine types should decline in value.
452
+
453
+
454
+ Risks Related to Regional Air Carriers. Because the Company's leases are with
455
+ regional air carriers, it will be subject to certain risks. First, lessees in
456
+ the regional air carrier market include a number of companies that are start-up,
457
+ low capital, and low margin operations. Often, the success of such carriers is
458
+ dependent upon arrangements with major trunk carriers, which may be subject to
459
+ termination or cancellation by such major carrier. This market segment is also
460
+ characterized by low entry costs, and thus, there is strong competition in this
461
+ industry segment from start-ups as well as major airlines. Thus, leasing
462
+ transactions with these types of lessees results in a generally higher lease
463
+ rate on aircraft, but may entail higher risk of default or lessee bankruptcy.
464
+
465
+ Ownership Risks. The Company's portfolio is leased under operating leases, where
466
+ the terms of the leases do not take up the entire useful life of an asset. The
467
+ Company's ability to recover its purchase investment in an asset subject to an
468
+ operating lease is dependent upon the Company's ability to profitably re-lease
469
+ or sell the asset after the expiration of the initial lease term. Some of the
470
+ factors that have an impact on the Company's ability to re-lease or sell include
471
+ worldwide economic conditions, general aircraft market conditions, regulatory
472
+ changes that may make an asset's use more expensive or preclude use unless the
473
+ asset is modified, changes in the supply or cost of aircraft equipment and
474
+ technological developments which cause the asset to become obsolete. In
475
+ addition, a successful investment in an asset subject to an operating lease
476
+ depends in part upon having the asset returned by the lessee in serviceable
477
+ condition as required under the lease. If the Company is unable to remarket its
478
+ aircraft equipment on favorable terms when the operating lease for such
479
+ equipment expires, the Company's business, financial condition, cash flow,
480
+ ability to service debt and results of operation could be adversely affected.
481
+
482
+ Lessee Credit Risk. If a lessee defaults upon its obligations under a lease, the
483
+ Company may be limited in its ability to enforce remedies. The Company's lessees
484
+ are small domestic and foreign regional passenger airlines, which may be even
485
+ more sensitive to airline industry market conditions than the major airlines. As
486
+ a result, the Company's inability to collect rent under a significant lease or
487
+ to repossess equipment in the event of a default by a lessee could have a
488
+ material adverse effect on the Company's revenue. If a lessee that is a
489
+ certified U.S. airline is in default under the lease and seeks protection under
490
+ Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, under Section 1110 of the
491
+ Bankruptcy Code, the Company would be automatically prevented from exercising
492
+ any remedies for a period of 60 days. By the end of the 60 day period, the
493
+ lessee must agree to perform the obligations and cure any defaults, or the
494
+ Company would have the right to repossess the equipment. This procedure under
495
+ the Bankruptcy Code has been subject to significant recent litigation, however,
496
+ and it is possible that the Company's enforcement rights may still be further
497
+ adversely affected by a declaration of bankruptcy by a defaulting lessee.
498
+
499
+ International Risks. The Company's portfolio currently includes a lease with a
500
+ foreign air carrier. Leases with foreign lessees may present somewhat different
501
+ credit risks than those with domestic lessees.
502
+
503
+ Foreign laws, regulations and judicial procedures may be more or less protective
504
+ of lessor rights as those which apply in the United States. The Company could
505
+ experience collection problems related to the enforcement of its lease
506
+ agreements under foreign local laws and the remedies in foreign jurisdictions.
507
+ The protections potentially offered by Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code would
508
+ not apply to non-U.S. carriers, and applicable local law may not offer similar
509
+ protections. Certain countries do not have a central registration or recording
510
+ system with which to locally establish the Company's interest in equipment and
511
+ related leases. This could add difficulty in recovering an aircraft in the event
512
+ that a foreign lessee defaults.
513
+
514
+ Leases with foreign lessees are subject to risks related to the economy of the
515
+ country or region in which such lessee is located even if the U.S. economy
516
+ remains strong. On the other hand, a foreign economy may remain strong even
517
+ though the domestic U.S. economy does not. A foreign economic downturn may occur
518
+ and impact a foreign lessee's ability to make lease payments, even though the
519
+ U.S. and other economies remain stable. Furthermore, foreign lessees are subject
520
+ to risks related currency conversion fluctuations. Although the Company's
521
+ current leases are all payable in U.S. dollars, in the future, the Company may
522
+ agree to leases that permit payment in foreign currency, which would subject
523
+ such lease revenue to monetary risk due to currency fluctuations. Even with
524
+ dollar-denominated lease payment provisions, the Company could still be affected
525
+ by a devaluation of the lessee's local currency which would make it more
526
+ difficult for a lessee to meet its dollar-denominated lease payments, increasing
527
+ the risk of default of that lessee, particularly if that carrier's revenue is
528
+ primarily derived in the local currency.
529
+
530
+ Competition. The Company has many competitors in the aircraft leasing industry,
531
+ including leasing companies, banks and other financial institutions and aircraft
532
+ leasing partnerships. The market is highly competitive. Most of the Company's
533
+ competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than the
534
+ Company.
535
+
536
+ Casualties, Insurance Coverage. The Company, as owner of transportation
537
+ equipment, could be held liable for injuries or damage to property caused by its
538
+ assets. Though some protection may be provided by the United States Aviation Act
539
+ with respect to its aircraft assets, it is not clear to what extent such
540
+ statutory protection would be available to the Company and such act may not
541
+ apply to aircraft operated in foreign countries. Though the Company may carry
542
+ insurance or require a lessee to insure against a risk, some risks of loss may
543
+ not be insurable. An uninsured loss with respect to the Equipment or an insured
544
+ loss, for which insurance proceeds are inadequate, would result in a possible
545
+ loss of invested capital in and any profits anticipated from such equipment.
546
+
547
+ Reliance on JMC. All management of the Company is performed by JMC pursuant to a
548
+ management agreement between JMC and the Company. The Board of Directors does,
549
+ however, have ultimate control and supervisory responsibility over all aspects
550
+ of the Company and does owe fiduciary duties to the Company and its
551
+ stockholders. In addition, while JMC may not owe any fiduciary duties to the
552
+ Company by virtue of the management agreement, the officers of the Company are
553
+ also officers or employees of JMC, and in that capacity owe fiduciary duties to
554
+ the Company and the stockholders by virtue of holding such offices. Although the
555
+ Company has taken steps to prevent such conflicts, such conflicts of interest
556
+ arising from such dual roles may still occur.
557
+
558
+ Item 7. Financial Statements.
559
+
560
+ (a) Financial Statements and Schedules
561
+
562
+ (1) Financial statements for AeroCentury IV, Inc.:
563
+
564
+ Report of Independent Auditors, Vocker Kristofferson
565
+ and Co. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2001
566
+ Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December
567
+ 31, 2001 and 2000 Statements of Changes in
568
+ Shareholder's Deficit for the Years Ended
569
+ December 31, 2001 and 2000
570
+ Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December
571
+ 31, 2001 and 2000
572
+ Notes to Financial Statements
573
+
574
+ (2) Schedules:
575
+
576
+ All schedules have been omitted since the required
577
+ information is presented in the financial statements
578
+ or is not applicable.
579
+
580
+
581
+
582
+ <PAGE>
583
+
584
+
585
+ REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
586
+
587
+
588
+
589
+ To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of AeroCentury IV, Inc.
590
+
591
+
592
+ We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of AeroCentury IV, Inc.,
593
+ California corporation, as of December 31, 2001 and the related statements of
594
+ operations, shareholder's deficit and cash flows for the years ended December
595
+ 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the
596
+ responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
597
+ opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
598
+
599
+ We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
600
+ in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
601
+ perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
602
+ statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
603
+ test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
604
+ statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
605
+ significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
606
+ financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
607
+ reasonable basis for our opinion.
608
+
609
+ In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
610
+ all material respects, the financial position of AeroCentury IV, Inc., at
611
+ December 31, 2001 and the related statements of operations, shareholder's equity
612
+ and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, in conformity
613
+ with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
614
+
615
+ The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the
616
+ Company will continue as a going concern. As shown in the financial statements,
617
+ the Company incurred a net loss of $385,850 for the year ended December 31,
618
+ 2001, and, as of that date, the Company's total liabilities exceeded its total
619
+ assets by $2,326,800. As described more fully in Note 7 to the financial
620
+ statements, the Company defaulted on its required interest payment to the
621
+ Noteholders on February 1, 2002 and has ninety days to cure the default. In the
622
+ event the Company is not able to cure the default, the management of the Company
623
+ will be transferred to the Trustee. These conditions raise substantial doubt
624
+ about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. These financial
625
+ statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
626
+ this uncertainty.
627
+
628
+
629
+
630
+ VOCKER KRISTOFFERSON AND CO.
631
+
632
+ /s/ Vocker Kristofferson & Co.
633
+
634
+ March 25, 2002
635
+ San Mateo, California
636
+
637
+ <PAGE>
638
+
639
+
640
+
641
+
642
+
643
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
644
+ Balance Sheet
645
+ December 31, 2001
646
+
647
+ <TABLE>
648
+
649
+ ASSETS
650
+ <S> <C>
651
+
652
+ Current assets:
653
+ Cash $ 1,114,420
654
+ Deposits 95,780
655
+ Accounts receivable 128,510
656
+ Rent receivable 5,000
657
+ -------------
658
+ Total current assets 1,343,710
659
+
660
+ Aircraft and aircraft engines under operating leases,
661
+ net of accumulated depreciation of $435,410 1,203,790
662
+ Debt issue costs, net of accumulated
663
+ amortization of $334,250 255,270
664
+ Prepaid expenses 66,250
665
+ -------------
666
+
667
+ Total assets $ 2,869,020
668
+ =============
669
+
670
+
671
+ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S DEFICIT
672
+
673
+ Current liabilities:
674
+ Accounts payable $ 13,880
675
+ Interest payable 81,150
676
+ Prepaid rent 7,500
677
+ Security deposits 20,000
678
+ Maintenance deposits 204,290
679
+ -------------
680
+ Total current liabilities 326,820
681
+ -------------
682
+
683
+ Medium-term secured notes 4,869,000
684
+ -------------
685
+
686
+ Total liabilities 5,195,820
687
+ -------------
688
+
689
+ Preferred stock, no par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
690
+ no shares issued and outstanding -
691
+ Common stock, no par value, 500,000 shares authorized,
692
+ 243,420 shares issued and outstanding 243,420
693
+ Accumulated deficit (2,570,220)
694
+ -------------
695
+ Total shareholder's deficit (2,326,800)
696
+ -------------
697
+
698
+ Total liabilities and shareholder's deficit $ 2,869,020
699
+ =============
700
+
701
+ </TABLE>
702
+
703
+ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
704
+
705
+
706
+
707
+
708
+ <PAGE>
709
+
710
+
711
+
712
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
713
+ Statements of Operations
714
+
715
+ <TABLE>
716
+
717
+ <CAPTION>
718
+
719
+ For the Years
720
+ Ended December 31
721
+ 2001 2000
722
+ ---- ----
723
+ <S> <C> <C>
724
+ Revenues:
725
+
726
+ Rent income $ 308,950 $ 503,310
727
+ Gain on sale of aircraft 113,000 8,120
728
+ Interest income 52,020 21,830
729
+ ------------- -------------
730
+
731
+ 473,970 533,260
732
+ ------------- -------------
733
+
734
+ Expenses:
735
+
736
+ Depreciation 116,210 236,890
737
+ Provision for impairment in value of aircraft - 1,021,000
738
+ Amortization 76,580 76,580
739
+ Maintenance 9,050 72,500
740
+ Interest 486,900 486,900
741
+ Management fees 97,380 97,380
742
+ Professional fees and general and administrative 72,900 68,260
743
+ ------------- -------------
744
+
745
+ 859,020 2,059,510
746
+
747
+ Loss before taxes (385,050) (1,526,250)
748
+
749
+ Tax provision 800 225,520
750
+ ------------- -------------
751
+
752
+ Net loss $ (385,850) $ (1,751,770)
753
+ ============= =============
754
+
755
+ Weighted average common shares outstanding 243,420 243,420
756
+ ============= =============
757
+
758
+ Basic loss per common share $ (1.59) $ (7.20)
759
+ ============= =============
760
+ </TABLE>
761
+
762
+
763
+ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
764
+
765
+
766
+
767
+ <PAGE>
768
+
769
+
770
+
771
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
772
+ Statements of Shareholder's Deficit
773
+ For the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
774
+
775
+ <TABLE>
776
+ <CAPTION>
777
+
778
+ Total
779
+ Common Accumulated Shareholder's
780
+ Stock Deficit Deficit
781
+ ----- ------- -------
782
+ <S> <C> <C> <C>
783
+ Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 243,420 $ (432,600) $ (189,180)
784
+
785
+ Net loss for the period (1,751,770) (1,751,770)
786
+ ------------- -------------- -------------
787
+
788
+ Balance, December 31, 2000 243,420 (2,184,370) (1,940,950)
789
+
790
+ Net loss for the period (385,850) (385,850)
791
+ ------------- -------------- -------------
792
+
793
+ Balance, December 31, 2001 $ 243,420 $(2,570,220) $(2,326,800)
794
+ ============= ============== =============
795
+
796
+ </TABLE>
797
+
798
+ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
799
+
800
+
801
+ <PAGE>
802
+
803
+
804
+
805
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
806
+ Statements of Cash Flows
807
+
808
+ <TABLE>
809
+ <CAPTION>
810
+
811
+ For the Years Ended December 31,
812
+ 2001 2000
813
+ ---- ----
814
+ <S> <C> <C>
815
+
816
+ Operating activities:
817
+ Net loss $ (385,850) $ (1,751,770)
818
+ Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
819
+ net cash provided by operating activities:
820
+ Depreciation 116,210 236,890
821
+ Amortization 76,580 76,580
822
+ Gain on sale of aircraft (113,000) (8,120)
823
+ Provision for impairment in value of aircraft - 1,021,000
824
+ Receivable from affiliates-deferred taxes - 231,980
825
+ Deferred taxes - (7,270)
826
+ Change in operating assets and liabilities:
827
+ Deposits (4,340) (28,440)
828
+ Rent receivable 43,040 19,640
829
+ Accounts receivable 66,390 (43,850)
830
+ Prepaid expenses (59,930) 7,850
831
+ Accounts payable (38,780) (89,080)
832
+ Payable to affiliate - 38,920
833
+ Prepaid rent - (25,660)
834
+ Security deposits - (20,200)
835
+ Maintenance deposits (62,040) 123,290
836
+ -------------- -------------
837
+ Net cash used by operating activities (361,720) (218,240)
838
+ -------------- -------------
839
+
840
+ Investing activities:
841
+ Proceeds from disposal of assets 283,000 1,072,420
842
+ Purchase of interests in aircraft - (30,370)
843
+ -------------- -------------
844
+ Net cash provided by investing activities 283,000 1,042,050
845
+ -------------- -------------
846
+
847
+ Net (decrease)/increase in cash (78,720) 823,810
848
+
849
+ Cash, beginning of period 1,193,140 369,330
850
+ -------------- -------------
851
+
852
+ Cash, end of period $ 1,114,420 $ 1,193,140
853
+ ============== =============
854
+
855
+ Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period
856
+ for:
857
+ 2001 2000
858
+ ---- ----
859
+ Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 486,900 $ 486,900
860
+ Income taxes 800 800
861
+
862
+ </TABLE>
863
+
864
+ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
865
+
866
+
867
+ <PAGE>
868
+
869
+
870
+
871
+
872
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
873
+ Notes to Financial Statements
874
+
875
+ 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
876
+
877
+ Basis of Presentation
878
+
879
+ AeroCentury IV, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in the state of
880
+ California on February 7, 1997 ("Inception"). The Company was formed solely for
881
+ the purpose of acquiring Income Producing Assets. The Company offered up to
882
+ $10,000,000 in $1,000 Secured Promissory Notes maturing on April 30, 2005 (the
883
+ "Notes") pursuant to a prospectus dated May 21, 1997 (the "Prospectus").
884
+
885
+ All of the Company's outstanding common stock is owned by JetFleet
886
+ Holding Corp. ("JHC"), a California corporation formed in January 1994. In May
887
+ 1998, JetFleet Management Corp., the sole shareholder of the Company was renamed
888
+ JetFleet Holding Corp. The rights and obligations under the management agreement
889
+ between the Company and JHC were assigned by JHC to a newly-created wholly-owned
890
+ subsidiary named "JetFleet Management Corp." ("JMC"). JMC also manages
891
+ AeroCentury Corp. ("ACY"), a Delaware corporation, and JetFleet III, a
892
+ California corporation, which are affiliates of JHC and which have objectives
893
+ similar to the Company's. Neal D. Crispin, the President of the Company, holds
894
+ the same position with JHC and JMC and owns a significant amount of the common
895
+ stock of JHC.
896
+
897
+ Cash and Cash Equivalents/Deposits
898
+
899
+ The Company considers highly liquid investments readily convertible
900
+ into known amounts of cash, with original maturities of 90 days or less, as cash
901
+ equivalents. Deposits represent cash balances held related to maintenance
902
+ reserves and security deposits and are subject to withdrawal restrictions. As of
903
+ December 31, 2001, the Company maintained $1,207,440 of its cash balances in a
904
+ money market fund held by a regional brokerage firm, which is not federally
905
+ insured.
906
+
907
+ Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Under Operating Leases
908
+
909
+ The Company's interests in aircraft are recorded at the lower of cost
910
+ or market value, which include acquisition costs (see Note 2). Depreciation is
911
+ computed using the straight-line method over each aircraft's estimated economic
912
+ life to its estimated residual value.
913
+
914
+ Impairment of Long-lived Assets
915
+
916
+ In accordance with SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of
917
+ Long-lived Assets and Long-lived Assets to Be Disposed Of," assets are reviewed
918
+ for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
919
+ book value of the asset may not be recoverable. Periodically, the Company
920
+ reviews its long-lived assets for impairment based on estimated future
921
+ non-discounted cash flows attributable to the assets or appraisals. In the event
922
+ such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the recorded value
923
+ of the assets, the assets are written down to their estimated realizable value.
924
+
925
+ Debt Issue Costs
926
+
927
+ Pursuant to the terms of the Prospectus, the Company paid an
928
+ Organization and Offering Expense Reimbursement to JHC in cash in an amount up
929
+ to 2.0% of Aggregate Gross Offering Proceeds for reimbursement of certain costs
930
+ incurred in connection with the organization of the Company and the Offering
931
+ (the "Reimbursement").
932
+
933
+
934
+
935
+
936
+ <PAGE>
937
+
938
+
939
+
940
+
941
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
942
+ Notes to Financial Statements
943
+
944
+ 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
945
+
946
+ Debt Issue Costs (continued)
947
+
948
+ To the extent that JHC incurred expenses in excess of the 2.0% cash
949
+ limit, such excess expenses were repaid to JHC in the form of Common Stock
950
+ issued by the Company at a price of $1.00 per share (the "Excess Stock"). The
951
+ amount of Excess Stock that the Company can issue was limited according to the
952
+ amount of Aggregate Gross Offering Proceeds raised by the Company. The Company
953
+ capitalized the Reimbursement paid and amortizes such costs over the life of the
954
+ Notes (approximately eight years).
955
+
956
+ Assets Subject to Lien
957
+
958
+ The Company's obligations under the Notes are secured by a security
959
+ interest in all of the Company's right, title and interest in the Income
960
+ Producing Assets acquired by the Company.
961
+
962
+ Income Taxes
963
+
964
+ The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes
965
+ as required by the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
966
+ 109 - Accounting for Income Taxes.
967
+
968
+ Use of Estimates
969
+
970
+ The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
971
+ accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
972
+ assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly,
973
+ actual results could differ from those estimates.
974
+
975
+ Recent Accounting Pronouncements
976
+
977
+ SFAS No. 138, which amended the effective date of SFAS No. 133,
978
+ Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was issued in June
979
+ 1999. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001. This statement
980
+ establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that all derivative
981
+ instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability,
982
+ measured at fair value. The statement requires that changes in the derivative's
983
+ fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting
984
+ criteria are met and such hedge accounting treatment is elected. Because the
985
+ Company does not hold any derivatives as defined in SFAS No. 133, its adoption
986
+ did not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial
987
+ position.
988
+
989
+ In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No.
990
+ 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets," which
991
+ supercedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived Assets and
992
+ Long-lived Assets to Be Disposed of." SFAS No. 144 is effective for financial
993
+ statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and
994
+ interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 144
995
+ on January 1, 2002. Because SFAS No. 144 retains the fundamental provisions of
996
+ SFAS No. 121 for (a) recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived
997
+ assets to be held and used and (b) measurement of long-lived assets to be
998
+ disposed of by sale, the adoption of SFAS No. 144 is not expected to have a
999
+ material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position.
1000
+
1001
+
1002
+
1003
+
1004
+ <PAGE>
1005
+
1006
+
1007
+
1008
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
1009
+ Notes to Financial Statements
1010
+
1011
+ 2. Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Under Operating Leases
1012
+
1013
+ Aircraft and Aircraft Engines
1014
+
1015
+ At December 31, 2001, the Company owned a Fairchild Metro III aircraft,
1016
+ serial number AC-647 ("S/N AC-647"), and a Pratt & Whitney JT8D-9A aircraft
1017
+ engine, serial number 674452B (the "Engine"). In January 2001, the Company sold
1018
+ its 50% interest in a Shorts SD3-60-100, serial number S/N 3676 ("S/N 3676").
1019
+ The Company did not purchase any aircraft during 2001.
1020
+
1021
+ Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Leases
1022
+
1023
+ When S/N AC-647 was acquired, it was subject to a 36-month lease,
1024
+ expiring in April 2001, with a regional carrier in Uruguay. During June 1999,
1025
+ however, management repossessed the aircraft due to non-payment of rent. In June
1026
+ 2000, S/N AC-647 was re-leased to a U.S. carrier for a two-year term, expiring
1027
+ in June 2002.
1028
+
1029
+ The Engine is used on a McDonnell Douglas DC-9 aircraft and is subject
1030
+ to a 60-month lease with the seller, expiring in November 2002. The Engine is
1031
+ subleased by the seller to a Mexican-based regional carrier.
1032
+
1033
+ At the time of purchase, S/N 3676 (owned 50% by the Company) was
1034
+ subject to a 48-month lease, expiring in July 2001, with a British regional
1035
+ airline. During 2000, the lessee filed for reorganization and subsequently
1036
+ returned the aircraft to the Company. The owners agreed that they would realize
1037
+ a greater benefit if they sold the aircraft "as is" rather than fund the
1038
+ maintenance work necessary to return the aircraft to a condition which would
1039
+ allow it to possibly be re-leased to a new lessee. Therefore, the Company
1040
+ reduced the carrying value of the aircraft to $170,000 and recognized a
1041
+ provision for impairment of $245,350 during 2000. The aircraft was sold during
1042
+ January 2001. At that time, the Company received net proceeds of $167,450 and
1043
+ recognized a gain of $35,980. During the second quarter of 2001, the lessee paid
1044
+ all amounts owed to the Company and, since the aircraft had been sold, the
1045
+ Company recognized an additional gain of $77,020, representing maintenance
1046
+ reserves retained.
1047
+
1048
+ Detail of Investment
1049
+
1050
+ The following schedule provides an analysis of the Company's investment
1051
+ in aircraft under operating leases and the related accumulated depreciation for
1052
+ the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000:
1053
+
1054
+ <TABLE>
1055
+ <CAPTION>
1056
+
1057
+ Accumulated Allowance for
1058
+ Cost Depreciation Impairment Net
1059
+ ---- ------------ ---------- ---
1060
+ <S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1061
+
1062
+ Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 4,273,460 $ (491,630) $ - $ 3,781,830
1063
+
1064
+ Additions 30,370 (236,890) (1,021,000) (1,227,520)
1065
+
1066
+ Disposals (1,332,180) 267,880 - (1,064,300)
1067
+ ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
1068
+
1069
+ Balance, December 31, 2000 $ 2,971,650 $ (460,640) $ (1,021,000) $ 1,490,010
1070
+
1071
+ Additions - (116,210) - (116,210)
1072
+
1073
+ Disposals (556,800) 141,440 245,350 (170,010)
1074
+ ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
1075
+
1076
+ Balance, December 31, 2000 $ 2,414,850 $ (435,410) $ (775,650) $ 1,203,790
1077
+ ============= ============= ============= =============
1078
+ </TABLE>
1079
+ <PAGE>
1080
+
1081
+
1082
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
1083
+ Notes to Financial Statements
1084
+
1085
+ 3. Operating Segments
1086
+
1087
+ The Company operates in one business segment, aircraft leasing, and
1088
+ therefore does not present separate segment information for lines of business.
1089
+
1090
+ Approximately 39% and 13% of the Company's operating lease revenue was
1091
+ derived from lessees domiciled in the United States during 2001 and 2000,
1092
+ respectively. All leases relating to aircraft leased and operated
1093
+ internationally are denominated and payable in U.S. dollars.
1094
+
1095
+ The table below sets forth geographic information about the Company's
1096
+ operating leased aircraft equipment grouped by domicile of the lessee:
1097
+ <TABLE>
1098
+ <CAPTION>
1099
+
1100
+ Operating Lease Revenue Net Book Value of Operating Leased Assets
1101
+ For the Year Ended December 31, December 31,
1102
+ Country 2001 2000 2001 2000
1103
+ ------- ---- ---- ---- ----
1104
+ <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1105
+
1106
+
1107
+ United States $ 120,000 $ 65,000 $ 634,040 $ 700,000
1108
+ United Kingdom 8,950 185,270 - 170,010
1109
+ Mexico 180,000 180,000 569,750 620,000
1110
+ Colombia - 73,040 - -
1111
+ ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
1112
+ $ 308,950 $ 503,310 $ 1,203,790 $ 1,490,010
1113
+ ============= ============= ============= =============
1114
+
1115
+ </TABLE>
1116
+
1117
+ As of December 31, 2001, minimum future lease rent payments receivable
1118
+ under noncancelable leases were as follows:
1119
+
1120
+ Year Amount
1121
+ ---- ------
1122
+ 2002 $ 200,000
1123
+
1124
+ 4. Medium-Term Secured Notes
1125
+
1126
+ As mentioned above, the Company raised funds through the Offering from
1127
+ May 1997 to August 1997. During 1997, the Company accepted subscriptions for
1128
+ 4,869 Notes aggregating $4,869,000 in Gross Offering Proceeds. Pursuant to the
1129
+ Prospectus, the Company subsequently issued $4,869,000 in Notes due April 30,
1130
+ 2005. The Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10.00%, which is due and
1131
+ payable on a quarterly basis, in arrears, on the first business day of February,
1132
+ May, August and November.
1133
+
1134
+ As described in Note 7 to the financial statements, there is
1135
+ substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
1136
+ Therefore, the fair value of the Notes is estimated to be approximately
1137
+ $2,221,000, which is $2,648,000 less than the carrying value. The fair value of
1138
+ the notes payable is estimated based upon the net book values of the aircraft
1139
+ and the current net working capital of the Company.
1140
+
1141
+ The Company used the proceeds from previous asset sales to fund a
1142
+ principal prepayment totaling $1,000,000 to Noteholders during the first quarter
1143
+ of 2002.
1144
+
1145
+
1146
+
1147
+
1148
+
1149
+
1150
+
1151
+ <PAGE>
1152
+
1153
+
1154
+
1155
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
1156
+ Notes to Financial Statements
1157
+
1158
+ 4. Medium-Term Secured Notes (continued)
1159
+
1160
+ The Company did not have sufficient cash balances to fund the required
1161
+ interest payment of approximately $122,000 on February 1, 2002 and is therefore
1162
+ in default under the Trust Indenture. The Company has 90 days to cure such
1163
+ default, but it will not have sufficient cash to do so. Under the Trust
1164
+ Indenture, the Trustee would then have the right to manage the Company's assets,
1165
+ all of which are collateral for the notes obligation. Management of the
1166
+ Company's assets and extinguishment of its liabilities would then become the
1167
+ responsibility of the Trustee, unless the Trustee assigns such management.
1168
+ During 2001, the Company paid $100,000 to the Trustee, which amount is estimated
1169
+ to be the expenses incurred by the Trustee and its counsel in connection with
1170
+ the prepayment and the default. Based on reports from the Trustee, during
1171
+ December 2001, the Company expensed $40,000 of the $100,000; the balance is
1172
+ included in prepaid expenses and will be expensed as incurred during 2002.
1173
+
1174
+ 5. Income Taxes
1175
+
1176
+ The items comprising income tax expense are as follows:
1177
+ <TABLE>
1178
+ <CAPTION>
1179
+
1180
+ 2001 2000
1181
+ ---- ----
1182
+ <S> <C> <C> <C>
1183
+ Current tax provision
1184
+ Federal $ - $ -
1185
+ State 800 800
1186
+ ------------- --------------
1187
+ Current tax provision 800 800
1188
+ ------------- --------------
1189
+
1190
+ Deferred tax provision
1191
+ Federal (125,760) (61,840)
1192
+ State (840) 780
1193
+ ------------- --------------
1194
+ Deferred benefit (126,600) (61,060)
1195
+ Valuation allowance 126,600 285,780
1196
+ ------------- --------------
1197
+ Total provision for income taxes $ 800 $ 225,520
1198
+ ============= ==============
1199
+
1200
+ Total income tax expense differs from the amount which would be
1201
+ provided by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to pretax earnings as
1202
+ illustrated below:
1203
+
1204
+ 2001 2000
1205
+ ---- ----
1206
+
1207
+ Income tax benefit at statutory federal income tax rate $ (130,910) $ (475,700)
1208
+ State taxes net of federal benefit (490) (290)
1209
+ Other 5,600 -
1210
+ Basis differences - 21,370
1211
+ Inter-company tax expense - 394,360
1212
+ Valuation allowance 126,600 285,780
1213
+ ------------- --------------
1214
+ Total provision for income taxes $ 800 $ 225,520
1215
+ ============= ==============
1216
+
1217
+ </TABLE>
1218
+
1219
+
1220
+
1221
+ <PAGE>
1222
+
1223
+
1224
+
1225
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
1226
+ Notes to Financial Statements
1227
+
1228
+ 5. Income Taxes (continued)
1229
+
1230
+ Temporary differences and carryforwards, which gave rise to a
1231
+ significant portion of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31,
1232
+ 2001 are as follows:
1233
+
1234
+ <TABLE>
1235
+ <S> <C> <C>
1236
+ Deferred tax assets:
1237
+ Depreciation of aircraft $ 41,590
1238
+ Maintenance deposits 28,730
1239
+ Net operating losses 339,350
1240
+ Other 2,830
1241
+ -------------
1242
+ 412,500
1243
+ Valuation allowance (412,380)
1244
+ -------------
1245
+ Net deferred tax assets 120
1246
+ Deferred tax liability-
1247
+ Amortization of organizational costs (120)
1248
+ -------------
1249
+
1250
+ $ -
1251
+ =============
1252
+ </TABLE>
1253
+
1254
+ The Company does not anticipate generating adequate future taxable
1255
+ income to realize the benefits of the remaining deferred tax assets on the
1256
+ balance sheet. Therefore, the Company has recognized a valuation allowance equal
1257
+ to the net deferred tax asset.
1258
+
1259
+ As discussed in Note 1, the Company is a subsidiary of JHC. JHC files a
1260
+ consolidated tax return that includes the Company as a member of the
1261
+ consolidated group. The current and deferred taxes of the consolidated group are
1262
+ allocated to members of the group in their separately issued financial
1263
+ statements. Current and deferred income taxes are allocated to members of the
1264
+ group by applying FAS 109 as if it were a separate taxpayer. In addition, the
1265
+ members of the group record inter-company receivables and payables to reflect
1266
+ the tax benefits of net operating losses used in the consolidated tax return.
1267
+ However, under the terms of the tax sharing arrangement with other members of
1268
+ the consolidated group, the Company does not expect its inter-company receivable
1269
+ to be collected because it does not expect to generate adequate future taxable
1270
+ income. The Company's current net operating losses of $995,640 may be carried
1271
+ forward for twenty years and begin to expire in 2020.
1272
+
1273
+ 6. Related Party Transactions
1274
+
1275
+ The Company's Income Producing Asset portfolio is managed and
1276
+ administered under the terms of a management agreement with JMC. Under this
1277
+ agreement, on the last day of each calendar quarter, JMC receives a quarterly
1278
+ management fee equal to 0.5% of the Company's Aggregate Gross Proceeds received
1279
+ through the last day of such quarter. In 2001 and 2000, the Company accrued a
1280
+ total of $97,380 and $97,380, respectively, in management fees to JMC.
1281
+
1282
+ JMC may receive an acquisition fee for locating assets for the Company
1283
+ and a remarketing fee in connection with the sale of the Company's assets,
1284
+ provided that such fees are not more than the customary and usual fees that
1285
+ would be paid to an unaffiliated party for such a transaction. The total of the
1286
+ Aggregate Purchase Price plus the acquisition fee cannot exceed the fair market
1287
+ value of the asset based on appraisal. JMC may also receive reimbursement of
1288
+ Chargeable Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with a transaction which
1289
+ are payable to third parties. During 2001 and 2000, no acquisition fees or
1290
+ reimbursements for Chargeable Acquisition Expenses were paid as the Company did
1291
+ not acquire additional assets. During 2001, remarketing fees of $2,550 were paid
1292
+ to JMC in connection with the sale of aircraft. During 2000, remarketing fees of
1293
+ $9,290 were accrued to JMC in connection with the sale of aircaft.
1294
+
1295
+
1296
+ <PAGE>
1297
+
1298
+
1299
+
1300
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
1301
+ Notes to Financial Statements
1302
+
1303
+ 6. Related Party Transactions (continued)
1304
+
1305
+ As discussed in Note 1, the Company reimbursed JHC for certain costs
1306
+ incurred in connection with the organization of the Company and the Offering.
1307
+ The Company made no such payments during 2001 and 2000.
1308
+
1309
+ 7. Going Concern
1310
+
1311
+ As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, as of December
1312
+ 31, 2001, the Company's total liabilities exceeded its total assets by
1313
+ $2,326,800.
1314
+
1315
+ The Company sold several of its aircraft during 2000 and 2001; such
1316
+ sales were earlier than anticipated, as the aircraft were returned upon defaults
1317
+ by their respective lessees. As a result, the proceeds received from the sales
1318
+ were less than was expected and insufficient to purchase additional Income
1319
+ Producing Assets. Since the Trust Indenture precludes the Company from using
1320
+ sales proceeds to fund interest payments, after consultation with, and with the
1321
+ consent of, the Trustee, on December 15, 2001, the Company's Board of Directors
1322
+ approved a resolution authorizing a prepayment of $1,000,000 of principal to the
1323
+ Noteholders during the first quarter of 2002. The Company made such prepayment
1324
+ during February 2002.
1325
+
1326
+ The Company did not have sufficient cash balances to fund the required
1327
+ interest payment of approximately $122,000 on February 1, 2002 and is therefore
1328
+ in default under the Trust Indenture. The Company has 90 days to cure such
1329
+ default, but it does not anticipate having sufficient cash to do so. Therefore,
1330
+ in May 2002, the Trustee will declare an "Event of Default" under the Trust
1331
+ Indenture. Under the Trust Indenture, the Trustee will then have the right to
1332
+ manage the Company's assets, all of which are collateral for the notes
1333
+ obligation, and extinguishment of the Company's liabilities. The Trustee may
1334
+ assign such management to the Company or another party.
1335
+
1336
+ During 2001, the Company prepaid $100,000 to the Trustee, which amount
1337
+ is estimated to be the expenses incurred by the Trustee and its counsel in
1338
+ connection with the prepayment and the default. Based on reports from the
1339
+ Trustee, during December 2001, the Company expensed $40,000 of the $100,000; the
1340
+ balance is included in prepaid expenses and will be expensed as incurred during
1341
+ 2002.
1342
+
1343
+ These factors create a substantial uncertainty about the Company's
1344
+ ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include
1345
+ any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as
1346
+ a going concern. Since the Company has not yet elected liquidation, and there
1347
+ has not yet been a change in management, liquidation accounting has not been
1348
+ applied to these financial statements.
1349
+
1350
+ 8. Subsequent Events
1351
+
1352
+ After consultation, and with the consent of the Trustee, on February
1353
+ 19, 2002, the Company made a prepayment of $1,000,000 of principal to the
1354
+ Noteholders. After such prepayment, the Company has an aggregate of $3,869,000
1355
+ of principal outstanding on the Notes.
1356
+
1357
+ As discussed in Note 7, it is anticipated that during May 2002, there
1358
+ will be an Event of Default under the Trust Indenture. The Trustee would then
1359
+ have control over the Company's assets, all of which are collateral for the
1360
+ notes obligation. The Trustee could take title to, and possession of, the
1361
+ Company's assets on behalf of the Noteholders; or the Company and the Trustee
1362
+ could enter into a "going-forward" agreement, whereunder the Company would
1363
+ retain legal title to the assets that are collateral for the Noteholder
1364
+ obligations, but would give the Trustee the sole power to manage the assets. In
1365
+ either case, the Trustee would have the ultimate discretion as to the timing of
1366
+ the disposition of each asset. The Trustee could choose to sell an asset to a
1367
+ third party and immediately distribute the proceeds of such sale to the
1368
+ Noteholders. In order to achieve an immediate liquidation of the asset, however,
1369
+ the Company may have to accept a price that is substantially less than the net
1370
+ book value of the asset or lower than it would receive in a normal market sale.
1371
+ Alternatively, the Trustee could decide to continue to hold an asset for the
1372
+ benefit of Noteholders and collect rent for such asset until the underlying user
1373
+ lease expires, or until the Trustee determines that the asset can be sold at an
1374
+ acceptable price.
1375
+
1376
+
1377
+
1378
+
1379
+
1380
+
1381
+ Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants
1382
+ on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
1383
+
1384
+ None.
1385
+
1386
+
1387
+ PART III
1388
+
1389
+ Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons;
1390
+ Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
1391
+
1392
+ General
1393
+
1394
+ Pursuant to a Management Agreement between the Company and JMC, JMC is
1395
+ responsible for most management decisions, has responsibility for supervising
1396
+ the Company's day-to-day operations, including compliance with legal and
1397
+ regulatory requirements, and is responsible for cash management and
1398
+ communications between the Company and the holders of Notes. The Management
1399
+ Agreement authorizes JMC, in its sole discretion, to acquire, hold title to,
1400
+ sell, lease, re-lease or otherwise dispose of Income Producing Assets or any
1401
+ interest therein, on behalf of the Company when and upon such terms as JMC
1402
+ determines to be in the best interests of the Company, subject to certain
1403
+ limitations set forth in the Prospectus.
1404
+
1405
+ Directors and Officers
1406
+
1407
+ The directors, executive officers and key employees of the Company and JMC, each
1408
+ of whom serves until his successor is elected and qualified, are as follows:
1409
+
1410
+ Name Position Held
1411
+
1412
+ Neal D. Crispin President, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
1413
+ Financial Officer of the Company
1414
+
1415
+ Marc J. Anderson Senior Vice President of the Company
1416
+
1417
+ Neal D. Crispin, age 56. Mr. Crispin is Chairman of the Board of Directors and
1418
+ President of the Company. He is also President and a Director of ACY, JHC, JMC
1419
+ and CMA Consolidated, Inc. ("CMA"). Prior to forming CMA in 1983, Mr. Crispin
1420
+ was vice president-finance of an oil and gas company. Previously, Mr. Crispin
1421
+ was a manager with Arthur Young & Co., Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Crispin
1422
+ is the husband of Toni M. Perazzo, a Director and Officer of JHC, JMC, and ACY.
1423
+ He received a Bachelors degree in Economics from the University of California at
1424
+ Santa Barbara and a Masters degree in Business Administration (specializing in
1425
+ Finance) from the University of California at Berkeley. Mr. Crispin, a certified
1426
+ public accountant, is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public
1427
+ Accountants and the California Society of Certified Public Accountants.
1428
+
1429
+ Marc J. Anderson, age 65. Mr. Anderson is the Company's Senior Vice President
1430
+ and is also Senior Vice President of JHC, JMC and ACY and a Director of ACY.
1431
+ Prior to joining JMC in 1994, Mr. Anderson was an aviation consultant (1992 to
1432
+ 1994) and prior to that spent seven years (1985 to 1992) as Senior Vice
1433
+ President-Marketing for PLM International, a transportation equipment leasing
1434
+ company. He was responsible for the acquisition, modification, leasing and
1435
+ remarketing of all aircraft. Prior to PLM, Mr. Anderson served as
1436
+ Director-Contracts for Fairchild Aircraft Corp., Director of Aircraft Sales for
1437
+ Fairchild SAAB Joint Venture, and Vice President, Contracts for SHORTS Aircraft
1438
+ USA, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Anderson was employed by several airlines in
1439
+ various roles of increasing responsibility beginning in 1959.
1440
+
1441
+ Item 10. Executive Compensation.
1442
+
1443
+ The Company's Income Producing Asset portfolio is managed and administered under
1444
+ the terms of a management agreement with JMC. Under this agreement, on the last
1445
+ day of each calendar quarter, JMC receives a quarterly management fee equal to
1446
+ 0.5% of the Company's Aggregate Gross Proceeds received through the last day of
1447
+ such quarter. In 2001 and 2000, the Company accrued a total of $97,380 and
1448
+ $97,380, respectively, in management fees to JMC.
1449
+
1450
+ JMC may receive an acquisition fee for locating assets for the Company and a
1451
+ remarketing fee in connection with the sale of the Company's assets, provided
1452
+ that such fees are not more than the customary and usual fees that would be paid
1453
+ to an unaffiliated party for such a transaction. The total of the Aggregate
1454
+ Purchase Price plus the acquisition fee cannot exceed the fair market value of
1455
+ the asset based on appraisal. JMC may also receive reimbursement of Chargeable
1456
+ Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with a transaction which are payable
1457
+ to third parties. During 2001 and 2000, no acquisition fees or reimbursements
1458
+ for Chargeable Acquisition Expenses were paid as the Company did not acquire
1459
+ additional assets. During 2001, remarketing fees of $2,550 were paid to JMC in
1460
+ connection with the sale of aircraft. During 2000, remarketing fees of $9,290
1461
+ were accrued to JMC in connection with the sale of aircaft.
1462
+
1463
+ As discussed in Note 1, the Company reimbursed JHC for certain costs incurred in
1464
+ connection with the organization of the Company and the Offering. The Company
1465
+ made no such payments during 2001 and 2000.
1466
+
1467
+ Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
1468
+ and Related Stockholder Matters.
1469
+
1470
+ No person is known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of
1471
+ the Units. No officer or director of JHC or JMC or any of its related parties
1472
+ beneficially owns any Units.
1473
+
1474
+ JHC owns 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company. Mr.
1475
+ Crispin, President of JHC, and Toni M. Perazzo, Vice President-Finance of JHC,
1476
+ collectively own the majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of JHC,
1477
+ including shares owned by CMA Consolidated, an affiliated company controlled by
1478
+ Mr. Crispin. Marc J. Anderson, Senior Vice President of JMC owns approximately
1479
+ 1% of JHC's common stock.
1480
+
1481
+ Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
1482
+
1483
+ See Item 10, above.
1484
+
1485
+ Item 13. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
1486
+
1487
+ (a) Exhibits
1488
+
1489
+ None.
1490
+
1491
+ (b) Reports on Form 8-K Filed in Last Quarter
1492
+
1493
+ Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
1494
+ Commission on October 1, 2001.
1495
+
1496
+
1497
+ <PAGE>
1498
+
1499
+
1500
+
1501
+ SIGNATURES
1502
+
1503
+ In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has
1504
+ caused this Report on Form 10-KSB to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
1505
+ thereunto duly authorized on March 28, 2002.
1506
+
1507
+ AEROCENTURY IV, INC.
1508
+
1509
+
1510
+ By: /s/ Neal D. Crispin
1511
+ -------------------------------
1512
+ Neal D. Crispin
1513
+
1514
+ Title: President
1515
+
1516
+
1517
+
1518
+
1519
+
1520
+
1521
+ </TEXT>
1522
+ </DOCUMENT>
1523
+ </SEC-DOCUMENT>
1524
+ -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----