Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Retrieval
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
document-retrieval
Languages:
English
Size:
100M - 1B
License:
Commit ·
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Parent(s): 05270a5
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README.md
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license: cc0-1.0
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---
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language:
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- en
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license: cc0-1.0
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size_categories:
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- 10M<n<100m
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task_categories:
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- text-retrieval
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task_ids:
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- document-retrieval
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# abstracts-faiss
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This is a [faiss](https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss) index, trained on [abstracts-embeddings](https://huggingface.co/datasets/colonelwatch/abstracts-embeddings). A ready-to-go search interface for using this index is available at [abstracts-index](https://huggingface.co/spaces/colonelwatch/abstracts-index).
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## Building
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It was trained with with the `train.py` script found at [abstracts-search](https://github.com/colonelwatch/abstracts-search) with the options `-N -c 65536` (normalized, train 65536 clusters), using the default preprocess technique `OPQ96_384` (PCA to a 384-dimensional vector, then apply OPQ for a 96-byte code). Note that, although the Stella model was trained with Matryoshka loss (MRL), it outputs ordinary vectors which are not expected to be truncated, so PCA was used.
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## Tuning
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The index comes with the Pareto-optimal parameters from [`faiss.ParameterSpace.explore`](https://faiss.ai/cpp_api/struct/structfaiss_1_1ParameterSpace.html) at `index/params.json`, so a point speed-recall tradeoff can be immediately picked. For reference, the `exec_time` field is seconds-per-query on an i7-12700H, and the `recall` field is 1-Recall@1. (1-Recall@1 is the probability that the top result returned by the index is the true closest, measured using a holdout set.) The best recall is 0.756 with a search time of 0.11 seconds, but a recall of 0.723 can be had with a search time of 0.0042 seconds.
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