Funding sources: NASA Exobiology 80NSSC19K1633. | This study was funded through a NASA Exobiology program award to R.H. (80NSSC19K1633). A.K. and M.L. were supported in part by the Thermal Biology Institute and Montana State University's Vice President's Office of Research, Economic Development and Graduate Education. V.K. was supported in part by a grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation. A portion of this research was performed under the Facilities Integrating Collaborations for User Science (FICUS) program (proposal: 10.46936/fics.proj.2017.49972/6000002) and used resources at the DOE Joint Genome Institute (https://ror.org/04xm1d337), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.


We thank A. C. Aguilar, M. N. Ferreira, C. S. Schneider and Nicolas Wink for discussions. A. W. thanks the ITP Heidelberg for its hospitality, and EMMI, Conacyt and CIC-UMSNH for support. This work is done within the fQCD collaboration [99], and is supported by EMMI and the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes, It is part of and supported by the DFG Collaborative Research Centre SFB 1225 (ISOQUANT) as well as by the DFG under Germany's Excellence Strategy EXC - 2181/1 - 390900948 (the Heidelberg Excellence Cluster STRUCTURES). This work is also supported by the Spanish AEI-MICINN grant PID2020-113334GB, and the grant Prometeo/2019/087 of the Generalitat Valenciana.


This study was supported by the Alzheimer's Association New Investigator Research Award (NIRG-14-322164) to S.H.Y.; NIH grants P50 AG05131 (D.R.G.), U01 NS 074501-05 (S.L.W.), R01 LM012595 (S.S.), U01 CA198941 (S.S.), U01 DK097430 (S.S.), R01 HD084633 (S.S.), and R01 HL106579-07 (S.S.); NSF grant STC CCF-0939370 (S.S.); Veterans Affairs RR&D 1I01RX002259 (S.L.W); and Cure Alzheimer's Fund (CAF) grants to S.L.W.


* The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77404-6_ 20. The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) is supporting B.S. under project no. 639.023.208, K.V. under project no. 639.021.541, and T.C. under project no. 314.99.117. The Danish National Research Foundation is supporting F.S. under grant nr. DNRF84.


This study was supported by NIH R01 AI164519-02 (K.E.B.), R01 HL155346-01A1 (JVE), American Heart Association's Career Development award 23CDA1052548 (D.Y.C), Cedars-Sinai Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Minigrants (K.E.B., Z.K), and Cedars-Sinai Startup Fund: 233040 (Z.K.).


*Corresponding author. Jiangsheng Hu was supported by the NSF of China (Grants No. 11501257, 11671069, 11771212) and Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province. Panyue Zhou was supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2018JJ3205) and the NSF of China (Grants No. 11671221)


This work is supported by Office of Sponsored Research (OSR) at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).


Funding This research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF0702900), CAMS initiative for Innovative Medicine of China (2021-I2M-1-039, 2021-I2M-1-034), National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant (81941012, 82161138027).


This work was partially supported by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain), grant MTM2013-43687-P (European FEDER support included), by Xunta de Galicia, grant GRC2013-045 (European FEDER support included) and by Kazakhstan Ministry of Education and Science, grant 0828/GF4: "Algebras, close to Lie: cohomologies, identities and deformations". The last named author was partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation.


This work was supported, in part, by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 20H03475 (to HN), Scientific Research (C) 19K07399 (to KM), and Scientific Research (C) 20K05238 (to SM) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (JP16H06280) — Platforms for Advanced Technologies and Research Resources "Advanced Bioimaging Support", from the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), under Grant Numbers 21gm1210002 (to HN) and 21wm0325050 (to KM), grants from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan, Toho University Grant for Research Initiative Program (TUGRIP) (to HN), the Science Research Promotion Fund, and The Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan (to HN), a GSK Japan Research Grant 2020 (to KM), and a grant from the Takeda Science Foundation (to KM).


This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51804164,51974163), Science and Technology Department Key R&D Plan Project of Hunan Province (2017SK2280), the Key Project of Hunan Provincial Education Department (18A248)


Funding: MC and IBV are fellows from the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP); MC FAPESP process numbers: 2020/14897-6 and 2018/02924-9; IBV FAPESP process number: 2019/13419-6. This work was supported by FAPESP process number: 2017/22452-1 and 2014/10443-0, awarded to AMK and AHL respectively, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). ISGlobal is a member of the CERCA Program, Generalitat de Catalunya. ISGlobal as Severo Ochoa center of excellence. Ramon Areces supports ISGlobal Malaria Program. LI receives support by PID2019-110810RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science & Innovation. MPA is supported by a FI Fellowship from the Generalitat de Catalunya supported by Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya and Fons Social Europeu (2021 FI_B 00470) and AF is supported by a FPU Fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Universities (FPU20-04484). TK is funded by the CIMF and TüCAD2. CIMF and TüCAD2 are funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Science as part of the Excellence Strategy of the German Federal and State Governments.


algorithms. HOJ is supported by the European Research Council Advanced Grant 267382 FCCA. SS is supported by the Danish Council for Independent Research with the project "Image Based Quantification of Anatomical Change".


The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the Academy of Finland (Grant No. 316893) and the European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant Project PHOTOTUNE, Decision number 679646).


We thank Angela Chen, Dragan Huterer, Julien Lesgourgues, and Meng-Xiang Lin for useful conversations. JCH acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-2108536, NASA grant 21-ATP21-0129, the Sloan Foundation, and the Simons Foundation. We thank the Scientific Computing Core staff at the Flatiron Institute for computational support. The Flatiron Institute is supported by the Simons Foundation.


This work was supported by MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP19F193830 to Y.F., JP14J01649 to R.T., JP18H05007 and JP21H02596 to I.F., JP19H03335 to K.I., and JP19H05467 to M.T., by AMED Grant Numbers JP21dm0107146 to T.M., JP20dm0307021 to K.I., and JP21dm0207077 to M.T., and by JST Grant Number JPMJCR1683 to K.I.


We dedicate this paper to Sean Haney. Perhaps the only thing Sean loved more than surface waves was debating their finer details with friends, usually after surf sessions. Sean provided many useful discussions on this topic prior to his untimely passing in 2021. Be careful, Sean. We also thank an anonymous referee for useful comments that have improved the manuscript. We thank Aidan Blaser and T.S. van den Bremer for helpful comments. N.P. was partially supported by NSF OCE-2219752 and 2342714 and by NASA 80NSSC19K1037 (S-MODE) and 80NSSC23K0985 (OVWST).


This study was funded by the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), the Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI), the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology at Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, and the Rachadapisek Sompote Fund of Chulalongkorn University for postdoctoral fellowships to Jiratchaya Puenpa.


Key words and phrases. Ricci flow, steady Ricci solitons, rotational symmetry.
*Partially supported by the NSFC 11701030, **by the NSFC 11331001 and 11771019.


This research is partially funded by the Radboud AI for Health collaboration between Radboud University and the Innovation Center for Artificial Intelligence (ICAI) of the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre.


This work was supported by the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. 2022AH052316, GXXT-2022-002).


This study was funded by the European Union (ERA PerMed JTC2019 "PerBrain", grant to JDS) and the Canada Excellence Research Chairs (CERC) program (Grant No. 215063 to AMO). BT received a PhD grant from French Ministry of Higher Education and Ecole Normale Supérieur. AMO is a Fellow of the CIFAR Brain, Mind, and Consciousness program. Authors would like to thank Garance Merholz for her feedback on the manuscript and Esteban Munoz Musat for helpful discussions.

European Union (ERA PerMed JTC2019 "PerBrain")


This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01ES024516 and R01ES032290 to ZY), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91643205 to HK and Grant No. 82003414 and No. 81770805 to YX) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFC1804503 to YX). All the funding bodies were not involved in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript.


Funding. This work was funded by internal funding at QUEST Center for Responsible Research.


*Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS 9203659 and grants from SERC.


This research received financial support from Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, as code number OG-0011. Special thanks to Dr. Bita Javan for her efforts. | This research received financial support from Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute as code number OG-0011.


This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U2336202).


This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [R00GM119173 to S.W.]; and start-up funds from the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences.


This project was funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention Epidemiologic and Economic Modeling Agreement (NEEMA; #1NU38PS004651). We thank Maryam Haddad, Andrew Hill, Teresa Puente, Stephanie Su, and Cindy Imai for assistance with this analysis.

Epidemiologic and Economic Modeling Agreement (NEEMA)


We have benefited from substantial exchange of information with J. S. Schilling, and help with computer codes from D. Kasinathan. Z.P.Y. and W.E.P. were supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-0421810. S.Y.S. acknowledges support from National Science Foundation Grants DMR-0608283 and DMR-0604531. W.E.P. is grateful for support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and the hospitality of IFW Dresden, during the preparation of this manuscript.


SG and OP were supported by funding from the University of Zurich. BM was supported by funding from Eawag, SNF (grant no. 310030-207910).


The work is funded by Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), part of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) and Shell Global Solutions International B.V as a part of Computational sciences for energy research programme. Authors also acknowledge SURF Cooperative for the computer resources provided for the calculations.


Acknowledgement Y.-G. Jiang was sponsored in part by "Shuguang Program" supported by Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No. 20SG01). Z. Wu was supported by NSFC under Grant No. 62102092.


This project has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 32370821, 32170821, and 92153301 to K.Y), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2701200), and Department of Science \& Technology of Hunan Province (grants 2023RC1028 and 2023SK2091 to K.Y).


COFUND BoostUrCAreer program received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 under Marie Curie grant agreement No 847581. This work is also supported by the French government, through the ACTIVIS project managed by the National Research Agency (ANR) with the reference number ANR-19-CE19-0004.


Funding The authors are supported by the NWO VIDI project "CHORPE", NWO VI.Vidi.193.075.


This study was funded in part by USPHS grant R01DE017989 and research funds generously provided by the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, which is gratefully acknowledged. | The mouse strain used for this research project was generated by the trans-NIH Knock-Out Mouse Project (KOMP) and obtained from the KOMP Repository (www.komp.org). NIH grants to Velocigene at Regeneron Inc (U01HG004085) and the CSD Consortium (U01HG004080) funded the generation of gene-targeted ES cells for 8500 genes in the KOMP Program. These resources are archived and distributed by the KOMP Repository at UC Davis and CHORI (U42RR024244).


Research at the Netherlands Cancer Institute is supported by grants from the Dutch Cancer Society and the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport. This work is financed by National Funds through the FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) within the project CAGING, with reference 2022.10486.PTDC (DOI 10.54499/2022.10486.PTDC). The authors would like to acknowledge the Research High Performance Computing (RHPC) facility of the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI).


This work was supported by National Institute of Health (NIH) National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute award R01HL148672 (JSB/BM) and NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases training grant T32AI95190-10 (SJG).


I should express my gratitude to Roman Romanov, who introduced this problem for me and helped me with solving the problem and writing the column. The work was supported by the RSF Grant RSF 17-11-01064.


European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 715060).
ENW-XS grant (grant number: OCENW.XS21.4.038) from the Dutch Research Council (NWO). | The authors thank for financial support the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 715060). P.M.P.-G. acknowledges funding from an ENW-XS grant (grant number: OCENW.XS21.4.038) from the Dutch Research Council (NWO). C.F.G. and P.V. acknowledge the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). This work made use of the Dutch national e-infrastructure with the support of the SURF Cooperative using grant no. EINF-3520.


This research has received funding from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICIU), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, UE (RTI2018- 100789-B-I00); and the Catalan Government [SGR2017/801 and #016FI_B 00272 to CR-A]. JG is funded by the European Commission (H2020-ERC-2014-CoG-647900) and the MINECO/AEI/FEDER, EU (BFU2017-82937-P). LAPJ lab was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (ISCIII-FEDER P13/02481), the Catalan Department of Economy and Knowledge (SGR2014/1468, SGR2017/1974 and ICREA Acadèmia), and also acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competiveness "Programa de Excelencia María de Maeztu" (MDM-2014-0370). This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource under Application Number 43983. The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) Project was supported by the Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the National Institutes of Health, and by NCI, NHGRI, NHLBI, NIDA, NIMH, and NINDS.


R.L. acknowledges funding from French state aid, managed by ANR under the "Investissements d'avenir" programme (ANR-16-CONV-0003) and from EU's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 101060423. A.B. was funded by the European Union (ERC StG, ForExD, grant agreement No. 101039567). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. AMRP, MJM, RMA, MJS, GJN, PC were supported by the European Commission, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (VERIFY, grant no. 776810), AMRP, MJM, RMA by grant agreement no. 958927 (CoCO2), AMRP by grant agreement no. 101081322 (AVENGERS) and RMA, PC and PP by grant agreement no. 10108139 (EYE-CLIMA). P.K.P. is partly supported by the Environmental Research and Technology Development Fund (JPMEERF21S20800) of the MOEJ and ERCA. G.F. was supported by the Horizon Europe Project ECO2ADAPT (grant agreement No. 101059498). MJS and GJN were partly funded by Ministry Agriculture, Nature Management and Food Quality in | Netherlands and its Knowledge Bases programme. GJN acknowledges RESONATE project (H2020 Grant 101000574) and the Horizon Europe Project SUPERB (grant 101036849) and FORWARDS (grant 101084481). For the aggregated national forest inventory data behind the EFISCEN simulations MJS and GJN acknowledge the national forest inventories of 27 EU countries, CW was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council through its grants to the UK National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO; NERC grant numbers NE/R016518/1 and NE/N018079/1). CTE2021 runs were supported by the HPC cluster Aether at the University of Bremen, financed by DFG within the scope of the Excellence Initiative. PR acknowledges funding from the FRS-FRNS PDR project T.0191.23 CH4-lakes.


The second author is supported by Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) under project number 613.006.572.


This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62072421, 62102386, 62002334, 62121002, and U20B2047, Anhui Science Foundation of China under Grant 2008085QF296, Exploration Fund Project of University of Science and Technology of China under Grant YD3480002001, and by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant WK2100000011 and WK5290000001.


This work was not directly supported by any funding agency, but it would not have been possible without resources provided by the Department of Physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.


This work has received support from Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) for the project APY, with reference ANR-20CE38-0011-02. This work was granted access to the HPC resources of IDRIS under the allocation 2022-AD011012603 made by GENCI Code is available at https://github.com/Nicolas1203/ossgcl


We would like to thank Virgilio L. Lew and Pietro Cicuta from the University of Cambridge for insightful and fruitful discussions. S.H. acknowledges support by the International Helmholtz Research School of Biophysics and Soft Matter (IHRS BioSoft). D.A.F. acknowledges funding by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. We also gratefully acknowledge the computing time granted through JARA-HPC on the supercomputer JURECA (30) at Forschungszentrum Jülich.


The second author was partially supported by PAPIIT IA103915 and CONACyT project 219775. The third author was partially supported by PAPIIT IN114016 and CONACyT project 219827. Finally, we would like to acknowledge the support from Center of Innovation in Mathematics, CINNMA A.C.


We would like to thank colleagues who helped collating data and coordinating activities (Paulina Dluzynska and Nichole Jeffries) as well as colleagues in the departments of colorectal surgery, gastroenterology, radiology and biochemistry at the Western General Hospital, Edinburgh as well as colleagues in primary care for their help in triaging patients and timely reporting of results. MGD is funded by CRUK and MRC. FVND is funded by the Chief Scientist Office.


DMF acknowledges support from FAPESP grant 2016/16844-1.


This work has been funded by the project PCI-EUROMED A/016116/08, P07-TIC- 02978 (Junta de Andalucía), and TIN2008-04844 (Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation).


Funding: This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education(NRF-2018R1D1A1A02086025). No benefits in any form have been received or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.


We are grateful for financial support from the National Science Foundation, including MCB grant number 1150138 to J.J.S. and Graduate Research Fellowships to A.M.J. and J.T.A. Additionally, this work was supported by Office of Naval Research grant N00014-17-1-2639 (to J.J.S.). AMJ was partially funded by a training fellowship from the Keck Center of the Gulf Coast Consortia, on the Houston Area Molecular Biophysics Program, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM008280. JTA was partially supported by a Lodieska Stockbridge Vaughn Fellowship.


This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 32070973, 31871481), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Program No. 2662022JC002). | Funder	Grant reference number	Author
National Natural Science Foundation of China	32070973	Zhiqiang Dong
National Natural Science Foundation of China	31871481	Zhiqiang Dong
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities	2662022JC002	Zhiqiang Dong


This work was supported by Decit/SCTIE/BrMoH/CNPq (440685/2016-8), by CAPES (88887.130716/2016-00) and by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under ZIKAlliance Grant Agreement no. 734548. MG and LCJA is supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). JL is supported by a lectureship from the Department of Zoology, University of Oxford.


CJC and SJR were supported by funding to the Viral Emergence Research Initiative (VERENA) consortium including NSF BII 2021909. CAL, HDG, and SJR were funded by NIH 1R01AI136035-01. ALW and SJR were additionally funded by CDC grant 1U01CK000510-01: Southeastern Regional Center of Excellence in Vector-Borne Diseases: The Gateway Program. This publication was supported by the Cooperative Agreement Number above from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


The authors acknowledge funding from ExxonMobil Research and Engineering. H.J.K. holds a Career Award at the Scientific Interface from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund and an AAAS Marion Milligan Mason Award, which supported this work.


Acknowledgments This work is supported by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Grant No. Z161100000216144) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61427811, 61573360). Special thanks to Dangwei Li and Yunfan Liu who support our experiments.


The work described in this article was supported by the following funds: K22AI143963 (NL) and Development Funds from the University of Alabama at Birmingham (NL). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.


The author M. Dai was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1517583.


We thank Chris Lucas for his contributions to this project when it was still in an early stage, Kenny Smith for his comments on the first draft of this paper, and Matthias Lindemann for excellent suggestions for the camera-ready version. VD is supported by the UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training
in Natural Language Processing, funded by the
UKRI (grant EP/S022481/1) and the University
of Edinburgh, School of Informatics and School
of Philosophy, Psychology & Language Sciences.
IT acknowledges the support of the European Re-
search Council (ERC StG BroadSem 678254) and
the Dutch National Science Foundation (NWO Vidi
639.022.518).


We want to thank the University of Science, Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City, and AISIA Research Lab in Vietnam for supporting us throughout this paper. This research is funded by Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) under grant number C2021-18-03.


The study was funded by grants from the Danish Cancer Society (grant R204-A12359) and the Novo Nordisk Foundation (#NNF19OC0058262 to AS and SFP), the Carlsberg foundation (#CF19-0505 to AS and #CF20-0491 to SFP), and the Danish Council For Independent Research (#0134-00218B to SFP and DC). RI and JY were supported by the European Union (H2020-s MSCA-ITN-2018, grant #813834, to AS and SFP.


This project is supported by MOST under code MOST 110-2221-E-A49-144-MY3. Eugene Lee is partially supported by Novatek Ph.D. Fellowship Award. The authors are grate- ful for the suggestions provided by Dr. Eugene Wong from University of California in Berkeley and Dr. Jian-Ming Ho from Academia Sinica of Taiwan.


We thank Steffi Gold for help in EM preparations and Markus Ganter for comments on the manuscript. We thank Katharina Röver for her help in parasitemia determination and performing genotyping PCRs. We thank Miriam Reinig and all students helping with the mosquito rearing. This project was funded by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation): SPP 2225 "Exit pathways of intracellular pathogens" (FR2140/12-1), and DFG FR2140/10-1. MS received a visiting fellowship from the Carl Duisberg foundation. AB is a member of the Heidelberg Biosciences International Graduate School (HBIGS). LH is a member of the Molecular Biotechnology Master program, LPD is a member of the Heidelberg Biosciences Infectious Disease Master Program, MA was a member of the Heidelberg Bioscience Molecular and Cellular Biology Master Program. We acknowledge the microscopy support from the Infectious Diseases Imaging Platform (IDIP) at the Center for Integrative Infectious Disease Research and are grateful for the generous use of the microscopes at the Electron Microscopy Core Facility (EMCF) of Heidelberg University. The Plasmodium database PlasmoDB facilitated this work.


Funding. Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (801505); Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2021-122711NB-C21). | Acknowledgments. S.W.J. has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 801505. This work has been partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Gobierno de España, under Contract No. PID2021-122711NB-C21.


This work was supported by the U.S. National Library of Medicine [grant number: T15LM012502]. The Cancer Prevention, Survivorship and Prevention ECHO, a program of the IUPUI ECHO Center at the Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, described in this study received funding from Indiana Cancer Consortium, and in-kind support from the Indiana Department of Health, specifically the Division of Chronic Disease, Primary Care, Rural Health, the Indiana Immunization Coalition, Riley Children’s Hospital, American Cancer Society, and the Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute. The authors wish to thank all the study participants who dedicated their time and efforts during the pandemic to this project. Your feedback is an inspiration. We also want to thank the Cancer ECHO hub team members, IUPUI ECHO Center, Harold Kooreman, Dr. John Agley, and the researchers who are evaluating the other IUPUI ECHO programs that generously gave of their insights.


Research for this publication was funded by National Cancer Institute (Argentina) - Asistencia Financiera a Proyectos de Investigación en Cáncer de Origen Nacional IV. | The study was funded by the by National Cancer Institute (Argentina) - Asistencia Financiera a Proyectos de Investigación en Cáncer de Origen Nacional IV.


This work was supported in part by funding from the Food Agility Co-operative Research Centre (CRC), funded under the Australian Commonwealth Government Co-operative Research Centre program, and in part by Charles Sturt University, AgriFutures Australia and Ricegrowers Ltd. One of us (AC) would like to acknowledge the receipt of a postgraduate research scholarship from Food Agility CRC.


- Acknowledgements: This study was supported by the Norwegian ExtraFoundation for Health and Rehabilitation (2015/FO5146), the Research Council of Norway (249795, 262372), the South□Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority (2014097, 2015044, 2015073, 2018037), the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and Innovation program (ERC StG Grant 802998), and the Department of Psychology, University of Oslo.


This research was supported by funding from the National Institutes of Health R01HL142788 to M.T. and C.L., and R01HL16398 to M.T. In addition, support from the University of Pittsburgh Center for Research Computing, RRID:SCR_022735, and for the HTC cluster, which is supported by NIH award number S10OD028483. Genomics resources was provided through the University of Pittsburgh HSCRF Genomics Research Core, RRID: SCR_018301, for the RNA-seq experiments.


This work was supported by JST ERATO Grant Number JPMJER1903 and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP18K11155.