This work was supported by the Leverhulme Trust through the Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials Design and the H2020 ERC Synergy Grant Autonomous Discovery of Advanced Materials under grant agreement no. 856405. Correspondence should be directed to gabriella.pizzuto@liverpool.ac.uk. | This image shows a robotic laboratory setup designed for automated solubility screening experiments. The system features a robotic arm positioned above a clear glass vial containing liquid, likely for conducting solubility tests on various materials. The setup is part of research supported by the Leverhulme Trust and ERC, aimed at training and evaluating model architectures for autonomous materials discovery.


The study was funded by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA, UK), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC, UK) [Grant Numbers BBS/E/I/ 00007031/ 7034] and the University of Copenhagen and Statens Serum Institut.


Acknowledgments This work was supported mainly by the LIACS Media Lab at Leiden University and in part by the China Scholarship Council. We would like to thank NVIDIA for the donation of GPU cards.


We are indebted to (1) UGC, for supporting the first author (SG) with his own research fellowship and contingency grant, (2) CSIR, for supporting the second and seventh authors (US and AD) with own respective research fellowship and contingency grant, (3) University of Kalyani, for supporting the third author (AP) with university research scholarship and contingency grant, (4) RUSA, for supporting the fourth author (SN) with project assistantship and partial support through the recurring grant under research project no. RUSA (C-10) / IP / 218, (5) DBT-GOI, for supporting the fifth author (SN) with research fellowship and partial support through the recurring grant under research project no. BT/PR28288/NNT/28/1558/2018U, (6) DST-GOI, for supporting the sixth author (SC) with his own INSPIRE research fellowship and contingency grant, (7) UGC-DAE for partial support through the recurring grant of its project no. CRS/2021-22/02/534, (8) DST-GOI for its "FIST" [SR/FST/LSI-623/2014(C)] and "PURSE" [SR/PURSE Phase 2/37(G)] Programs and UGC-GOI for its DRS(II)-SAP [F.5-3/2018/DRS-II(SAPII)], for providing different instrumental and infrastructural supports, and (9) Prof. Sukhen Das, Dept. of Physics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata for providing us the FESEM facility.


I thank Ulrich Nierste and Ivan Nišandžić for the enjoyable collaboration on the presented work and acknowledge the support from the doctoral school KSETA and the Graduate School Scholarship Programme of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).


This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-NE0009278. | This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.


This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81974281 and 81700999, China), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Nos. 2020JJ2052 and 2018JJ3741, China), and the Chinese Cardiovascular Association Access Fund (2019-CCA-ACCESS-2020JJ2052, China).


Acknowledgments
This work was started at Dubna in August of 2009, when both of us were participating at
Bogolyubov Conference on Quantum Field Theory and Elementary Particle Physics. We are grateful
to K.G. Chetyrkin for discussions during this Conference. We also wish to thank V.M.Braun and
D.J. Broadhurst for useful communications prior and after this event. One of us (ALK) is grateful
to his colleagues for creating rather stimulating atmosphere during his stay at Th Unit of CERN
up to 24 October, 2009 and to the Members of Organizing Committee of RADCOR-2009 for the
invitation, hospitality and financial support during his stay at this important Symposium. The work
of both of us was supported in part by the RFBR grant No. 08-01-00686, while the work of ALK
in part by the grant of President of RF NS-1616.2008.2 as well.


The second and the third authors are supported by NSFC (61702083, 61772003), Key Projects of Applied Basic Research in Sichuan Province (Grant No. 2020YJ0216), and National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2020YFA0714001).


We acknowledge funding from NIH R01s AI146779 (AGS); AI174875 (ABB); AI155447, AI137057, and AI153098 (DL), a Massachusetts Consortium on Pathogenesis Readiness (MassCPR) grant (AGS), and P01 AI168347 (AGS); training grants: NIGMS T32 GM007753 (BMH); T32 AI007245 (JF); F31 Al138368 (MS); F30 AI160908 (BMH). ABB is supported by the National Institutes for Drug Abuse (NIDA) Avenir New Innovator Award DP2DA040254, the MGH Transformative Scholars Program as well as funding from the Charles H. Hood Foundation (ABB). This independent research was supported by the Gilead Sciences Research Scholars Program in HIV (ABB).


Funding: This work was supported by the following grants from the National Institutes of Health (F32CA210540-01A1, D.E.G.; UH3TR000481, S.C.G; R21CA208519, S.C.G., K.W., and D.L.).


This work was supported by the Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology (15JCQNJC01300).


We thank Peter Wolf for meaningful comments. In this work, HN, SM, TF, JK, YM, KN, and IO are supported by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP17J01176, JP20J01928 (KN), JP20J21866 (JK) JP19J21974 (HN), and JP20H05859 (IO), JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) No. 18H01224 (YM), Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A) No. 20H05850 and No. 20H05854 (YM), JST PRESTO Grant No. JMPJPR200B (YM) and Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Research Fellow No. 17J09103 (TF), Advanced Leading Graduate Course for Photon Science (HN), the Leading Graduate Course for Frontiers of Mathematical Sciences and Physics (JK), NSF PHY-1912649 (SM), and JSPS Overseas Research Fellowship (IO), respectively.


This study is funded by the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (grant no. 202002030390). | We thank the patients for their willingness to participate in this study. Financial support from the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (grant no. 202002030390) is gratefully acknowledged.


This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the South Korean government (MSIP) (Grant No. NRF-2019R1A2C3005227).


This research is supported by the Teaching and Assessment Grant and Faculty Community for Active Learning Program, Duke Kunshan University, and National Science Foundation China for the project "Trust Mechanism Design on Blockchain: An Interdisciplinary Approach of Game Theory, Reinforcement Learning, and Human-AI Interactions," where Luyao Zhang is the principal investigator.


This work was supported by CNPq and FAPESP.


This work was supported by a grant from NSERC. We thank NVIDIA for donating some of the GPUs used in this work.


No competing financial interests exist. This research was supported by intramural funds from the Center for Cancer Research of the National Institutes of Health


Research was partially supported by SNI and CONACyT.


Funding: This study was funded by the US National Institutes of Health, grant numbers CA186107, CA176726, CA167552, DK120870, DK082486, HL35464, HL088521, DK058845, U01 CA167552, and HL034594. | Competing interests: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf and declare: support from the National Institutes of Health for the submitted work. All authors report no relationship or activity that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.


This work was funded by the National Science Foundation (DEB-2011147, with the Fogarty International Center and 2208947 Postdoctoral Research Fellowships in Biology Program), the National Institutes of Health (R35GM133439, R01AI168097, and R01AI102918), the Stanford King Center on Global Development, Woods Institute for the Environment, Center for Innovation in Global Health, the Terman Award, The Rose Hills Foundation, and the Bing-Mooney Fellowship.


Acknowledgements: This study was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (R01MH118349, R01MH120125, R01MH121433). JMV and BDL were supported in part by NIH T32 training grants (T32GM135123 and T32GM067553, respectively). We gratefully acknowledge technical support from UNC research Core facilities which are supported by University Cancer Research Fund Comprehensive Cancer Center Core Support grant (P30-CA016086). The UNC Flow Cytometry Core Facility is supported in part by North Carolina Biotech Center Institutional Support Grant 2017-IDG-1025 and NIH 1UM2AI30836-01. The UNC High Throughput Sequencing Facility receives support from the UNC Center for Mental Health and Susceptibility grant (P30-ES010126). We thank Adriana Beltran and Sarahi Gabriela Molina at the UNC Stem Cell Core Facility for access to instruments. We thank Mauro Calabrese for generous access to the TapeStation instrument for sequencing library QC.


Funding: This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health under Award 1R01AI181600-01 and Subaward 6069-SC24-11 to G.V. and National Institutes of Health under Award No. R15GM122013 to P.T.


This work was partially supported by NSF CAREER No. 2337412.


We thank to Department of atomic energy for providing financial support. SB thanks DAAD for providing financial support as a guest scientist to carry out the sample preparation at FZ Juelich, Germany. BBS acknowledges DST for INSPIRE faculty fellowship. PG and KR acknowledge UGC and CSIR for JRF fellowships, respectively.


We thank David Luebke, Tero Karras, Michael Stengel, Amrita Mazumdar, Yash Belhe, and Nithin Raghavan for feedback on drafts and early discussions. Koki Nagano was partially supported by DARPA's Semantic Forensics (SemaFor) contract (HR0011-20-3-0005). The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government. This work was funded in part by an NSF Graduate Fellowship, ONR Grant N00014-23-1-2526, and the Ronald L. Graham Chair. Manmohan Chandraker acknowledges support of of NSF IIS 2110409. Distribution Statement "A" (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited).


Funding was from grant no. 094879/B/10/Z from The Wellcome Trust, UK to HS and MSI and intramural funds FROM SINCASK TO MSI from JNCASR to MSI.


†Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Canada. wang@uwaterloo.ca. RW acknowledges financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2018-03823 and CRC-2022-00141.


This work was funded by NAFOSTED under grant number 105.08-2019.337. We would like to greatly thank Laboratoire Eau et Environnement (LEE, Université Gustave Eiffel, campus Nantes) for its technical and scientific support.


The authors would like to thank R. R. Almeida and D. H. Froula for insightful discus- sions. The work of M.F. is supported by the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101105246- STEFF. The work of J.P.P., D.R., and A.D. is supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under Award Numbers DE-SC0021057, the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number DE-NA0004144, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. This report was pre- pared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the US Government. Neither the US Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commer- cial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the US Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the US Government or any agency thereof.


We thank Virginie Courchet, Miyako Hirabayashi and Qiaolian Liu for excellent technical help. We thank members of the Polleux lab for valuable discussions and inputs. This work was supported by NIH (RO1NS067557) (FP), the Roger De Spoelberch Foundation (FP), Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO Rubicon 825.14.017) (ERES), the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO Long-Term Fellowship ALTF 1055-2014) (ERES) and K99.


This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFE0103100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12125508, 11935020), Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader (21XD1404100), and Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research - Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Branch (JCYJ-SHFY-2021-010).


Two of us (L.Z. and N.Z.) would like to acknowledge the hospitality of the Abdus Salam ICTP (Trieste, Italy) during the progress of this work. Financial support from the Arab Fund is acknoledged by N.Z.


¹Research partly supported by the DFG in the priority program Quasicrystals


This work is funded partly by the National Natural Science Fund of China (Grant No. 61803359), and partly by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2100100032).


We thank Jacob Baas, Henk Bonder, Marco Asa, and Joaquín Márquez for their technical support. We are also grateful to NanoLab and Polifab facilities and their staff at the University of Groningen and Politecnico di Milano. This work was supported by the start-up grant of the FSE at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands, and by a postdoctoral | fellowship granted to Miguel Badillo (CVU 356403) by The National Council for the Humanities, Science and Technology (CONAHCYT), México. We also acknowledge the financial support of the CogniGron research center and the Ubbo Emmius Funds (Univ. of Groningen).


Acknowledgements: We thank LHSC IT, Compute Canada, SHARCNet for IT and HPC resources. This study was supported by Heart and Stroke grant (G-17-0018311, PI: CWM).


The authors are partially supported by the DGI MTM2005-03227. | The final version of this paper was completed during Sergio Estrada's stay at department of Mathematics of the University of Kentucky with the support of a MEC/Fulbright grant from the Spanish Secretaría de Estado de Universidades e Investigación del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia.


NMP was funded by the William Harvey Research Foundation, HPR and FRMBO were funded by National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) fellowship. This study was supported by the German Research Foundation to LM (DFG, MA 7082/3-1), to CS (DFG, STO 1099/8-1) and by an intramural grant to EZ (START 131/19), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development to RS (CNPq, Brazil, Grant 409018/2018-0).


This work was supported, in part, by the Swedish Research Council under grant 2018-03701, the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019) Grant 888913 (OTFS-RADCOM), the Vinnova 5GPOS project under grant 2019-03085, the EU H2020 RISE-6G project, the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under Projects TEC2017-89925-R and by the ICREA Academia Programme.


C.F. was financially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant No 31003A_176319). The authors declare no potential conflict of interest.


We thank the "Förderkreis der Dresdner Herz-Kreislauf-Tage" for supporting this study with the scientific research grant "Forschungspreis der Dresdner Herz-Kreislauf-Tage". | S.R.K. designed and performed the experiments, acquired funding, analyzed the data, prepared the figures and wrote the paper. ... A.E.A. supervised the work, acquired funding and wrote the paper.


This research was sponsored by funds from the Zhongyuan Academician Foundation (212101510001), the Fundamental Research Funds for State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology (CB2021C08), and the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871679).


This study was supported by NIH 5R01NS110552 (M.Y. and J.G), The Ruth K. Broad Biomedical Research Foundation (M.Y.) and the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences (DIBS).


This project was supported in part by funding provided by the USC Aiken College of Sciences and Engineering Summer Scholars Institute. The Summer Scholars Institute is supported by the Workforce Opportunities in Regional Careers (WORC) grant, ADP, and the South Carolina IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research (SC INBRE) Support was also provided through a RISE grant from the University of South Carolina Office of the Vice President for Research. The authors are particularly grateful to Prof. Chad Leverette (USC Aiken) for assistance in using the InVia Raman microscope, as well as to instrumental experts Mr. Patrick Woodell (Applied Research Center, Aiken, SC, SEM/EDS) and Dr. Stavros Karakalos (USC Columbia) for their skilled work in collecting data on the materials described in this report.


Acknowledgements. Research was sponsored by the Army Research Office and was accomplished under Grant Number W911NF-20-1-0080, as well as by the ARL DCIST CRA W911NF-17-2-0181, NSF TRIPODS 1934960, and NSF CPS 2038873 grants.


This work was funded by the Medical Research Council (UK) intramural program MC-A060-5PQ10.


*This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 60873055, 61073054, 61100001), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No. 10251027501000004), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 10lgzd12,11lgpy36), the Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher School of Ministry of Education (Nos. 20100171110042, 20100171120051) of China, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation project (Nos. 20090460808, 201003375), and the project of SQIG at IT, funded by FCT and EU FEDER projects projects QSec PTDC/EIA/67661/2006, AMDSC UTAAustin/MAT/0057/2008, NoE Euro-NF, and IT Project QuantTel.

QSec PTDC/EIA/67661/2006
AMDSC UTAAustin/MAT/0057/2008
NoE Euro-NF
IT Project QuantTel


This paper was not presented at any IFAC meeting. This work is financially supported by the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China with grant No. 61821004, the National Natural Science Foundation of China with grant No. 62103235 and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province with grant No. ZR2020QF118. Corresponding author: Kai-hua Xi.


This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31522028, 81571056), the Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning (CNLZD1503), and the PhD scholarship (201806040186) of the Chinese Scholarship Council.


This research has been partially funded by the TTRIP project (2022-2025) of the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the project ANR-21-CE19-0037-01. Financial support has also been obtained through a grant from the MITI (Mission for Transversal and Interdisciplinary Initiatives) of CNRS, the French National Centre for Scientific Research.

The NPI Řež - experiment was carried out at the CANAM infrastructure. It was supported by the French-Czech project SPIRAL2-CZ EF16_013/0001679 and the NuAG (Nuclear Astrophysics and radiobioloGy) bilateral agreement between NPI and GANIL/SPIRAL2.

Isotopic measurements of the targets were done at PATERSON, the
IRSN’s mass spectrometry platform, under the contribution number 25. IJCLab team wants to thank all the SIDONIE exploitation team for the fabrication of the enriched targets, and H. Lefort from IJCLab, for his technical work during the preparation of experiments.


J.-H.X. gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under grant no. 92052102 and 12272006, and Joint Laboratory of Marine Hydrodynamics and Ocean Engineering, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) under grant No. 2022QNLM010201.


M.T. acknowledges financial support of the Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills (DIKU) under Grant "CPEA-LT-2016/10094 - From Strong Interacting Matter to Dark Matter." The work of L.B. and E.Z. was supported by the Norwegian Research Council (NFR) under grant No. 255253/F50 - "CERN Heavy Ion Theory". Computer calculations were made at SAGA (UiO, Oslo) computer cluster facilities.


This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under grant no. 10531C_173322/1.


Funding. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 51775038).


This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 22073062, 21774075).


This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows Grant Number JP19J12159, JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP20H00230, and JST [Moonshot R&D] [Grant Number JPMJMS2032].


We acknowledge the satellite and reanalysis data freely provided by the Land Cover (LC) project of the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI), the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center (ORNL DAAC), and the Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) from NASA Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS). This research was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (NRF-2019R1A2B5B01070196).


WK and JMB were supported by ONR/DoD N00014-23-1-2792. JMB was supported by NIH AG075590.


James is supported by the Vector Scholarship in AI and the Queen Elizabeth II Graduate Scholarship.


The authors are thankful to Dr. Matteo Aldeghi and Jonathan Zaslavsky for helpful discussion. R.J.H. gratefully acknowledges the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for provision of the Postgraduate Scholarships-Doctoral Program (PGSD3-534584-2019) as well as support from the Vector Institute. C.A. acknowledges an NSERC Discovery grant (RGPIN-2022-04910). A.A.-G. acknowledges support from the Canada 150 Research Chairs program and CIFAR, as well as the generous support of Anders G. Fröseth.


This work was supported by internal seed funding from the Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong. The funder had no role in the study design, analysis, or decision to publish the results. Mr Blais is supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council as a recipient of the Hong Kong PhD Fellowship Scheme.


This study is supported by International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China under 2019YFE0100200, Tsinghua-Toyota Joint Research Institute Cross-discipline Program and Xilinx.


This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant DMS-2006990, by DGES Grant PGC2018-098474-B-C21, and by a grant of the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI – UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2019-1306, within PNCDI III.


The authors were supported by the project "VALERE: VAnviteLli pEr la RicErca" of the University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" and by the Italian National Group for Algebraic and Geometric Structures and their Applications (GNSAGA - INdAM).


This work was supported by the DFG (SO 429/4-1 to M.S). We thank Bettina Helten for the co- analysis of the speech samples, Michael Bartl for supporting the organization of the behavioral data, and Britta Perl and Ilona Pfahlert for assistance with the acquisition of the MRI data.


The authors acknowledge financial support from the Luxembourg National Research Fund: AFR PhD Grant "POMO(AFR PhD/19/MS, GrNum:13590856) and from the European Research Council (ERC-AdG FITMOL) The authors thank Dmitry V. Fedorov, Matteo Barborini, Matej Ditte, and Péter Szabó for many fruitful discussions.


** Research supported in part by NSERC. | work was in part supported by Networks Sciences and Technologies (NeST). | † Research supported by the Polish National Science Centre grant DEC-2012/06/M/ST6/00459.


Funding: The study was funded by the Israel Science Foundation (grant no. 1321/12 to AH).


Wellcome (Grant ref: 098610/Z/12/Z and 098610/B/12/A) provides core support for MEIRU. ALGS and DAL work in a Unit that is supported by the University of Bristol and UK Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00011/6) and DAL is a UK National Institute of Research Senior Investigator (NF-SI-0611-10196). No funders had any influence on the analysis plan, results presented or decision to publish. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily any funding body. | We are grateful to the Karonga and Lilongwe communities, participants and traditional authorities, for their engagement in this work. This study would not have been possible without the MEIRU and Malawi Ministry of Health. We thank the Wellcome Trust for supporting our study.


Rafael López is a member of the IMAG and of the Research Group "Problemas variacionales en geometría", Junta de Andalucía (FQM 325). This research has been partially supported by MINECO/MICINN/FEDER grant no. PID2020-117868GB-I00, and by the "María de Maeztu" Excellence Unit IMAG, reference CEX2020-001105-M, funded by MCINN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ CEX2020-001105-M.


Funding: Kazeem Adefemi is a trainee in the Cancer Research Training Program (CRTP) of the Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute, with funds generously provided by the Canadian Cancer Society’s JD Irving, Limited – Excellence in Cancer Research Fund. | Kazeem Adefemi was also a recipient of the Aging Research Centre-Newfoundland and Labrador (ARC-NL) Graduate Fellowships awards.


We thank all members of the Gilad lab for helpful discussions, Kristen Patterson for experimental assistance, and the Genomics Core Facility at the University of Chicago for sequencing the RNA-seq libraries. We thank The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) Project, supported by the Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the National Institutes of Health, and by NCI, NHGRI, NHLBI, NIDA, NIMH, and NINDS, for providing data. The data used for the analyses described in this manuscript were obtained from the GTEx portal v7 on May 24th 2018. M.C.W is supported by an EMBO Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF 751-2014), and the European Commission Marie Curie Actions. This work was funded by NIH grants GM120167 and HL139447.


This work was funded by an NSERC Discovery Grant and Ontario Early Researcher Award (ERA) to A.C.D. NIH grants (R01NS080833 and R01AI132387) to M.D. M.D. acknowledges support by the Harvard Digestive Disease Center (NIH P30DK034854) and Boston Children's Hospital Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (NIH P30HD18655). M.D. holds the Investigator in the Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease award from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund. This work was partially supported by Department of Homeland Security Grant through Inter Agency Agreement. The funding agencies had no role in the design of the study, data collection, interpretation of data, or the decision to submit the work for publication.


Acknowledgements: A.V. is a research fellow supported by the Sarnoff Cardiovascular Research Fellowship.


Competing Interests: This work was supported by Simons Foundation Grant P49802 (to DAC). | This work and SJG were supported by the Simons Foundation Grant P49802 (to DAC). JLW was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship Simons Foundation Award 653212. We thank Ben Tully and the members of the Bioinformatics Virtual Coordination Network (BVCN) for creating and contributing to the online platform that inspired this project. | Competing Interests This work was supported by Simons Foundation Grant P49802 (to DAC).


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. We thank Kivanc Birsoy, Paul Cohen, Henrik Molina, Sohail Malik, and Ming Yu for valuable discussions, Kenneth Lay and Elaine Fuchs for help with LICOR Odyssey CLx imaging system, Wenxiang Hu (U. Pennsylvania) and Chunjie Jiang (U. Pennsylvania) for bioinformatic discussions, Xiaofei Yu for help with cell culture, the Rockefeller University Genomics Resource Center and Comparative Bioscience Center. This project was supported by funding from the JPB Foundation (CEN 5402133; J.M.F.) and NIH (R01-DK071900; R.G.R.). Y.Z. acknowledges support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. O.S.D. acknowledges support from the Swedish Research Council Fellowship and The Swedish Medical Research Society Fellowship. M.A.L. acknowledges support from NIH (R01-DK049780) and the JPB Foundation.


Acknowledgements. Pierre Schapira gave helpful comments on a draft of this paper, as did a referee. Portions of this work were funded by NSF grant DMS-1702395.


This research is supported by the National Research Foundation, Singapore under its Strategic Capability Research Centres Funding Initiative, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.:61902223, No.:61906108 and Young creative team in universities of Shandong Province, No.:2020KJN012. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the views of National Research Foundation, Singapore.


The research is financed by the National Science Centre, Poland, from the programme Opus 13, grant agreement No2017/25/B/ST10/02235 and the internal Polish Geological Institute grant no. 62.9012.2016.00.0) This is a contribution to the ICDP and NERC project JET (grant number NE/N018508/1). SPH was supported from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), grant number NE/N018508/1.


Funding Statement: This study was funded by the Swedish Research Council (2012-01981, 2017-00932), the Swedish Cancer foundation (5321-9416) and the joint grant from Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institutet (ALF).


Acknowledgements. Financial support is provided by the US NSF (Grant CBET 1803730) and the DFG grant KR 4445/2 - 1. Computer time is provided by the Computing Center of the Technische Universität Ilmenau and Super MUC at the LRZ Center.


M.H. was partially supported by the Collaborative Research Center SFB 1085 Higher Invariants funded by the DFG.
R.I. was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 101001474).


This work was supported in part by The National Key Research and Development Program of China under grant 2020AAA0106000.


This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 81974292 to X.Y.S),Key Program of Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology (grant No. 18411951200 to X.Y.S).


Acknowledgements: The first author is supported by FWO-Vlaanderen, via the postdoctoral grant 12T0519N. The last two authors are partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness under the project MTM2016-77642-C2-1-P.


We thank the anonymous reviewers for their feedback, Yu Hou and Nuan Wen for their quality assessment annotations. This work is supported by a National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 grant (LM012592). The views and conclusions of this paper are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of NIH.


This was an approved study (I.D. 1618) by UK BioBank (http://ukbiobank.org). We acknowledge funding from Kidney Research UK (KRUk) for the Stoneygate Foundation Grant JFS_IN_003_20160914 | MLD was supported by the KRESCENT post-doctoral fellowship from the Kidney Foundation of Canada


This research was supported by by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant number P/L01629X/1).


This research was supported by the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) [grant number 1SC2921N] and by the Flemish Government (AI Research Program).


Acknowledgements Mar̂tin Milanič for the introduction The author to would this problem, like to thank and for Paul comments Medvedev on an and earlier version of this paper. This research was supported by DFG grant BO 3391/1-1.


This work is supported by Beijing Institute of Technology under National Key Research and Development Program Grant No. 2022YFE0204400, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 52302449, and by the Khalifa University under Award No. RC1-2018-KUCARS-8474000136, CIRA-2021-085, MBZIRC-8434000194, KU-BIT-Joint-Lab-8434000534.


This work was supported by grants from the Brazilian agencies, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Fundacação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAP-DF-Brazil). This study was also partially financed by scholarships from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES-Brazil, Finance code 001). We are grateful for the valuable help of several people along the development of this work including Barbara Smith, Thales D. Arantes, Raquel Theodoro, Marluce F. Hrycyk, Carlos Eduardo Winter, Jessica Ferrão, Gabriela Matos, Cristine Barreto, Izabella Monteiro Rizzi de Azevedo, Bianca Oliveira do Vale Lira, Calliandra de Souza and Jhones Dias.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES-Brazil)


We thank G. Rose, M. Kotkamp, M. Brewer, and J. Robinson for their efforts to maintain and calibrate the WVMS instruments at Mauna Loa, Table Mountain, and Lauder. This work was supported by the NASA Earth Sciences Division Upper Atmosphere Research Program and by the Office of Naval Research. Work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, was carried out under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank M. Heney for making the daily GMA:GEOS5 temperature data at each site available in a convenient form.


This work was supported by a Wellcome Trust Investigator Award (096646/Z/11/Z), a Wellcome Trust Strategic Award (104943/Z/14/Z), and an EPSRC equipment grant (EP/M029778/1) to DKJ, a Sir Henry Wellcome Fellowship (215944/Z/19/Z) and VENI grant (17331) from the Dutch Research Council (NWO) to CMWT, a Wellcome Trust GW4-CAT Fellowship (220537/Z/20/Z) to DS, and a NIH NICDH fellowship (1F32HD103313-01) to EPR. This study is also supported by the Brain Repair and Intracranial Neurotherapeutics (BRAIN) Unit, funded by Health and Care Research Wales awarded to WPG. The authors thank Prof. Maxime Descoteaux and Jean-Christophe Houde (Sherbrooke Connectivity Imaging Lab) for their useful discussions and code sharing, and thank Adam Cunningham, Joanne Doherty and Marianne van den Bree (Cardiff University) for recruiting the CNV patients.


This study was funded by Research grant #202102 of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute and by MAFF Commissioned project study on "Development of a stable supply system for domestic lumber by utilizing large-diameter logs" Grant Number JPJ012040. This work also was financially supported by JST SPRING, Grant Number JPMJSP2125.The author (Jiang) would like to take this opportunity to thank the "Interdisciplinary Frontier Next-Generation Researcher Program of the Tokai Higher Education and Research System."


This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81703149), National Natural Sciences Foundation of Hunan province (NO. 2019JJ30041) and Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University (NO.2020CX044).


This project was supported in part by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health through the grant UL1 TR000127 and TR002014, by the National Science Foundation, through the grants 1518732, 1640834, and 1636795, the Pennsylvania State Universitys Institute for Cyberscience and the Center for Big Data Analytics and Discovery Informatics, the Edward Frymoyer Endowed Professorship in Information Sciences and Technology at Pennsylvania State University and the Sudha Murty Distinguished Visiting Chair in Neurocomputing and Data Science funded by the Pratiksha Trust at the Indian Institute of Science [both held by Vasant Honavar]. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the sponsors.


William Ott is partially supported by NSF postdoctoral fellowship DMS 0603509. | Mikko Stenlund is partially supported by a fellowship from the Academy of Finland. | Lai-Sang Young is partially supported by NSF grant DMS 0600974.


We thank Joshua I. Gray and Rory E. Morrison-Colvin for helpful discussions and members of the Farber laboratory for help with tissue processing. This work was supported by a Seed Networks for the Human Cell Atlas grant from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZF2019-002452) and NIH grants AI128949 and AI106697 awarded to P.A.Si. and D.L.F. D.P.C. was supported by the Columbia University Graduate Training Program in Microbiology and Immunology (T32AI106711). P.A.Sz. was supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Fellowship. Research reported here was performed in the Columbia Stem Cell Initiative Flow | Cytometry Core, the Sulzberger Columbia Genome Center, and the Columbia Single Cell Analysis Core (supported by grant P30CA013696).


This work was supported by NSF CAREER awards 1942124 and 2046640, NSF grant CIF-1763734, NSF grants IIS-1850477 and IIS-1814056, and a Google Research Scholar Award.


The present work was supported by the U.S National Science Foundation (dmr-prem 1523463). Also, the research of AN is supported by the Israel-U.S Binational Science Foundation, the German Research Foundation (DFG TH 820/11-1), the U.S National Science foundation (Grant No.CHE1665291) and the University of Pennsylvania. NZ acknowledges support of the Sackler Visiting Professor Chair at Tel Aviv University, Israel.


We thank William Saunders and Henk Tillman for helpful discussion of the evaluation framework. This research is supported in part by grants from Open Philanthropy, Meta, Amazon, and the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI).


We would like to thank Shahid Raza, Hossein Shafagh and Simon Duquennoy for releasing the implementation of Lithe in open sourced form. Many thanks to Michel Courbon for performing tests on real WiSMote nodes and to Michel Favre for suggestions on porting the Energest benchmarking tool to ST GreenNet platform. The work of F. Rousseau and A. Duda was partially supported by the French National Research Agency (ANR) project project IRIS under contract ANR-11-INFR-016 and the European Commission FP7 project CALIPSO under contract 288879. The work reflects only the authors views; the European Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein.


This research was funded by the ERC grant no. 239784 and AoF grant no. 251170.


This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. This work is supported by LDRD projects 22-ERD-006 and 24-FS-002. LLNL-CONF-870596.


Acknowledgements. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11301165, 11371126, 11571099). The authors wish to thank Prof. Jiang Yueping for his support and encouragement of this work.


Helen Pearson is supported by National Institute Health Research (NIHR) Clinical Doctoral Research Fellowship NIHR300548. | This research was supported in part by the NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre.


Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the projects GAČR 21-26574S and GAUK-327422. J.T. is supported by the DOE grant No. DE-SC0009999 and by the funds of University of California.


This work was supported by the DOE Advanced Projects Research Agency (ARPA) ALPHA program project DE-AR0000564. The authors wish to acknowledge the support and encouragement of ARPA program managers Dr. Patrick McGrath and Dr. Scott Hsu. We would like to particularly acknowledge undergraduate student contributions from Katie Gelber, Nick Anderson, Hari Srinivasulu, Emma Suen-Lewis, Luke Barbano, and Jaron Shrock, and technical discussions with colleagues David Schaffner, Adam Light, and Simon Woodruff. Technical support from Steve Palmer and Paul Jacobs at Swarthmore for SSX is also gratefully acknowledged.


This work was supported in part by the Czech Science Foundation grant no. 19-28375X, by the EU FET Open RIA grant no. 766566, by the INTER-COST grant no. LTC20026, and by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 861300 (COMRAD). We also acknowledge CzechNanoLab project LM2018110 funded by MEYS CR for the financial support of the measurements at LNSM Research Infrastructure and the COST Action CA17123 MAGNETOFON for the support of the international collaboration.


The Kops and Vermeulen labs are part of the Oncode Institute, which is partly funded by the Dutch Cancer Society. This study was further funded by the Cancer Genomics Center (CGC.nl), the Wellcome Trust (100210/Z/12/Z) to NR, Sigrid Jusélius Foundation (MF), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation (MF), Academy of Finland grant 1308657 (MF), and a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship by the Herchel Smith Fund at the University of Cambridge (ET).


Acknowledgements: J. L. acknowledges the support from MOE Tier 2 grants (MOE2019-T2-2-044 and MOE-T2EP10221-0005). This work is also supported by the Ministry of Education, Singapore, under its Research Centre of Excellence award to the Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM, project No. EDUNC-33-18-279-V12). K. S. N. is grateful to the Royal Society (UK, grant number RSRP\R\190000) for support. M. K. acknowledges support from the Russian Science Foundation (grant #21-79-20225) and Vladimir Potanin (through Brain and Consciousness Research Center).


This work was supported by grants from the NIH (R01 NS109295) and the Michael J. Fox Foundation to R.H.E. We thank Todd Logan for developing the use of FFNs in chromaffin cells and members of the Edwards lab for helpful discussion and suggestions. We thank Wade Regehr for sending the synaptotagmin 7 knockout mice. We thank DeLaine Larson, Kari Herrington and SoYeon Kim at the UCSF Center for Advanced Light Microscopy for technical assistance and advice. The algorithm for Dual-View calibration was generously provided by Damien Jullié.


This work was funded by the National Cancer Research Institute, grant identifier LCSuPaC 30. Staff at the CRCTU who contributed to the trial were supported by a core funding grant (C22436/A25354).


This work was supported by the Else Kröner-Fresenius Stiftung (RL:2011-119), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (AF:DFG-Exc-257; SFB 1315, Project #327654276), Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (AF and MM:01EO0801).


T. Kulczycki was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, grant no. 2019/33/B/ST1/02494.


The work was supported by R00 DK090210, R01 DK109015, University of Chicago DRTC (DK020595) Pilot & Feasibility award, Center for Society for Clinical and Translational Research Early Career Development Award and UIC Startup fund to CWL. Also supported by R01 DK123098, and P30 DK020595 NIH grant to PX. The authors wish to thank the Laboratory of Animal Center of The University of Illinois at Chicago for invaluable help in mouse colony maintenance.


Acknowledgements: RTWM and AK acknowledge support from the National Research Foundation of South Africa, NRF CPRR grant number 90551. AK acknowledges support through the Discovery Programme of the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).


The Seattle Alzheimer's Disease Brain Cell Atlas (SEA-AD) consortium is supported by the National Institutes on Aging (NIA) grant U19AG060909. Study data were generated from postmortem brain tissue obtained from the University of Washington BioRepository and Integrated Neuropathology (BRaIN) laboratory and Precision Neuropathology Core, which is supported by the NIH grants for the UW Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (NIA grants: P50AG005136 and P30AG066509) and the Adult Changes in Thought Study (NIA grants: U01AG006781 and U19AG066567), and the Nancy and Buster Alvord Endowment (to C.D.K.). We thank AMP-AD, Sage Bionetworks and the Open Data Registry on AWS for hosting various datasets from this study.


This research was partly made possible by DP160103595 and LE180100158 grants from the Australian Research Council. The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.


Funding: The study 'Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung für pflegende Angehörige. Entwicklung und Evaluation eines diversitätssensiblen Online-Selbsthilfeangebots zur Stärkung des Selbstmanagements am Beispiel von Menschen mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund' (Diversity-On) is funded by the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) (funding reference 01VSF22048).


The work of X.C. is supported in part by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (grants numbers ST/T00102X/1 and ST/T006048/1).


Funding for this work was provided by the Audacious Project at the Institute for Protein Design (N.P.K. and D.B.), The Open Philanthropy Project for Improving Protein Design Fund (D.B.), NSF DGE-1762114 (E.C.Y.), the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation grant #INV-010680 (N.P.K. and D.B.), a Rosetta Commons Post-Baccalaureate Fellowship (J.S.), National Science Foundation grant CHE-1629214 (N.P.K. and D.B.), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (D.B.).


Financial support by the German Research Foundation DFG under the grant VA205/17-1 is gratefully acknowledged.


This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 773782. The authors wish to express their thanks to the Charente basin stakeholders that were taking part into the project and the Adour Garonne water agency. The authors would like to wish to express their thanks to Météo-France for the gracious provision of climatic data, and Léonard Santos and Alexandre Pryet for their contribution to the model calibration and validation.


The author was supported by Programa Internacional de Doctorado de la Fundación La Caixa-Severo Ochoa 2016 and partially suported by grant MTM2015-65825-P. .


Miguel Lagos-Zúñiga has been supported by the Chilean ANID Doctoral grant N° 21192178. Pablo A.
Mendoza received support from Fondecyt Project 11200142. Miguel Lagos-Zúñiga and Pablo A.
Mendoza acknowledge CONICYT/PIA Project AFB220002. Miguel Lagos-Zúñiga and Roberto Rondanelli
received support from FONDAP/ANID Project 1522A0001.


This study was financially supported by a grant from National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2013AA102805-04), the Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province (No. 2018ZJSHKF06), the Key Project of Jingzhou Science and Technology (No. 2019EC61-15), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (No. 2016M591832), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20150165) and the Science and Technology Program of Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Jiangsu Province (No. KJ15ZB01).


This research is supported by the National Research Foundation, Singapore under its AI Singapore Programme (AISG Award No: AISG2-RP-2021-025), its NRFF award NRF-NRFF15-2023-0001. We also acknowledge Mengmi Zhang's Startup Grant from Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), and Early Career Investigatorship from Center for Frontier AI Research (CFAR), A*STAR.


This research was funded by National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFA0704002, 2018YFE0202300, 2017YFA0505400), National Natural Science Foundation of China (21735007, 21991080, 21921004), and CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences (QYZDJ-SSW-SLH027).


The financial support provided by the COWI Foundation through the EMULF project is gratefully acknowledged by the authors.


Funding information: This research received funding from the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, Information and Communication Technologies & Future Planning (2020R1A2C1003886) and a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI21C1161).


aPartially supported by the Israel Science Foundation grant 701/08.
bPartially supported by the Israel Science Foundation grant 509/07.


This work was partially funded by the Emmy Noether program (HA7019/1-1) of the German Research Foundation (DFG).


This work is indebted to the volunteer developers producing FLOSS who have made their work available for inspection. We also gratefully acknowledge support from the Sloan Foundation through the Ford/Sloan Digital Infrastructure Initiative (Sloan Award 2018-113560 and the National Science Foundation (Grant IIS-2045055). This work was conducted using research computing resources at Northwestern University.

Ford/Sloan Digital Infrastructure Initiative (Sloan Award)


This work received institutional support from the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information. This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the Korean Government (Grant No. NRF-2017R1E1A1A03070975 (J.Y., S.A.)). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.


Funding This work was supported by research grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81601214,). The funders played no role in the design of this study, the collection, analysis and interpretation of data or preparation of the manuscript.


We thank Abdel Belaidi for comments on the manuscript, Nicholas Stroustrup and Walter Fontana for providing their raw data to enable validation of our temporal scaling analysis and acknowledge the Australian Synchrotron. This study was supported by grants from the Australian Research Council to AIB and GM (DP130100357 and DP180101248), University of Melbourne Research Grant Support Scheme and Miller Foundation to GM, and the Victorian Government's Operational Infrastructure Support Program. We thank the Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) supported by the US National Institutes of Health - Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (P40 OD010440) for providing C. elegans strains.


Acknowledgement: Partly supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and a Gay-Lussac Humboldt prize.


The authors wish to thank Professor John Pendry for fruitful discussions. This work was supported in part by Nanyang Technological University Start-up Grants, Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) under Grant No RG72/15 and Grant No. MOE2015-T2-1-145, and in part by the National Science Foundation of China (61571117, 61171024, 61171026, 61138001), 111 Project (111-2-05), National Instrumentation Program (2013YQ200647), Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University (YBJJ1436), and Program for Postgraduate Research Innovation in University of Jiangsu Province (3204004910). S.A.M. acknowledges the EPSRC (EP/L 204926/1), the Royal Society, and the Lee-Lucas Chair in Physics.


This research was supported in part by NSF grants EAR-1537868, EAR-1645269, and EAR-1928395 at the University of Colorado at Boulder. The facilities of IRIS Data Services, and specifically the IRIS Data Management Center, were used for access to waveforms, related metadata and/or derived products used in this study. IRIS Data Services are funded through the Seismological Facilities for the Advancement of Geoscience and EarthScope (SAGE) Proposal of the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement EAR-1261681. This work utilized the RMACC Summit supercomputer, which is supported by the National Science Foundation (awards ACI-1532235 and ACI-1532236), the University of Colorado Boulder, and Colorado State University. The Summit supercomputer is a joint effort of the University of Colorado Boulder and Colorado State University.


Both authors were partially supported by the bilateral (French-Spanish) collaboration PAI Picasso HF 2006-0220 . The second author was also partially supported by the research project MTM2007-67493 (Spain).


This work was supported by a NIH award R01GM121750 to D.R. Matute.


This work was supported by the NSF CAREER Award 2145277, the DARPA YFA Grant D22AP00156-00, the NSF CPS Grant CNS-2121391, Qualcomm Research, Nokia, and NYU Wireless.


The authors acknowledge the support of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) under Grant No G.0D86.16N, of the European Union for the ERC grant No 817762 - FHiCuNCAG and of the Russian Academic Excellence Project '5-100'.


The authors would like to thank the staff of the Biological Resource units, the MRC Genotyping team, the Flow Cytometry and Imaging facilities from the University of Dundee, and the animal care staff and Servicios Científico Técnicos del CIBA (IACS-University of Zaragoza) and Servicio Apoyo Investigación (University of Zaragoza) for invaluable assistance. This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust and Royal Society (Sir Henry Dale Fellowship to MS, 206246/Z/17/Z) and, in part by a Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator award [106914/Z/15/Z] to JCDH, and by ARAID Foundation and grant SAF2017-83120-C2-1-R and PID2020-113963RBI00 from the Ministry of Science and Innovation/ Agencia Estatal de Investigacion and FEDER (Group B29_17R, Aragon Government) to JP. LS was supported by a PhD fellowship (FPI) from the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. MA was supported by a post-doctoral fellowship "Juan de la Cierva-formación" and "Juan de la Cierva-incorporación" from the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.


This study is supported financially by Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation research center of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. The funding sources will not have any influence on the


Y.-K. Wang is supported by Taiwan NSTC grant 109-2628-M-006-001-MY3. We would like to thank professor Pengzi Miao and Divid Wiygul for their interest in the paper.


This work was supported by Department of Defense grant D16AP0002 to JD (PI).


This work was supported by a grant from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (grant number 16lk0201052h) and the Tokyo University Research Fund. In addition, Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd. provided oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and leucovorin free of charge for this study. However, this study was independent from the sponsor and investigators have responsibility for study conception, design, data handling/analysis, subsequent publication.


This project was funded by Science Foundation Ireland (13/CDA/2145) and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 637674).


The research is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12071118).


This work was supported in part by an NSF INSPIRE grant (award number IIS-1547880). The authors would like to thank Joshua Smith from California State - Fullerton University for being the chief point of contact between this study and the LIGO detector characterization working group and for being a resource on LIGO glitches and current methods of data analysis.


This study was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (Award ID: XDA0320101), the Ministry of Education, Singapore under its Academic Research Fund Tier 2 (T2EP20222-0037), and the Ministry of Education, Singapore under its Academic Research Fund Tier 3 (MOET32020-0003). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the views of the Ministry of Education, Singapore.


Lijie Chen is supported by a Miller Research Fellowship. Igor C. Oliveira received support from the EPSRC New Horizons Grant EP/V048201/1, the Royal Society University Research Fellowship URF\R1\191059, and the Centre for Discrete Mathematics and its Applications (DIMAP) at the University of Warwick. Hanlin Ren received support from DIMACS through grant number CCF- 1836666 from the National Science Foundation. This work was done in part while the authors were visiting the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing.


The research leading to this publication is a part of a project that has received funding from the ROCKWOOL Foundation, through the research project "Excess deaths and life-years lost due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Denmark". Research and publication of this paper were also supported by the AXA Research Fund, through the funding for the "AXA Chair in Longevity Research".


This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) under Award No. DE-EE0010432.


This work was supported by an award from the Templeton Foundation to BYH and by an R01 from NIDA (DA038615).


This work was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant U20A20158, National Key R&D Program of China under Grant 2020YFB1807101, and Provincial Key R&D Program of Zhejiang under Grant 2023C01021. (Corresponding Author: Zhaoyang Zhang)


The authors acknowledge funding of this research by Canada Research Chairs program.


This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1729856. The first author was partially funded by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship.


We gratefully acknowledge the support of DARPA under grant # HR0011835180, NSF under grants # IIS-1724341 and # IIS-1901379, and ONR under grant # N00014-18-1-2252. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies.


This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52206167) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 22120220582).


This work was supported by the ANR project MEMEMO2.


The financial support from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SFF) (FFL15-0026), and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW 2016.0231, 2021.0186) is gratefully acknowledged.


Acknowledgments: The study was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency as part of the research project APVV-20-0387: "Psychological context of unfounded information and beliefs related to the COVID-19 pandemic". Materials for the whole project are publicly available at: https://osf.io/7yuhj/and data for this study are available at: https://osf.io/25gns/?view_only=3b76637ab3244f0f8da64aa81a98ea9f. | Acknowledgments: The study was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency as part of the research project APVV-20-0387: "Psychological context of unfounded information and beliefs related to the COVID-19 pandemic".


This work was supported by grants from the NSF (1264502) and NIGMS (GM106251) to KL and AJ, the Nesbitt Chair to AJ, and grants from NSF (1337760) and NCI (CA211839) to KL.


This study was supported by grants (107-CCH-HCR-026) from Changhua Christian Hospital, Taiwan. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.


This research was supported by the KKH Health Services Model of Care Transformation Fund (MoCTF) Grant (MoCTF/01/2020, MoCTF/02/2020 and MoCTF/03/2020) and the Lien Foundation Optimising Maternal and Child Health Programme Fund (Grant number not applicable). The funding body did not influence either the data collection and analysis or the writing and the decision to submit the manuscript. C.W.K. and J.K.Y.C. are supported by the National Medical Research Council, Ministry of Health, Singapore (NMRC/MOH-000596-00 and NMRC/CSA-SI-008-2016, respectively). K.M.G. is supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR Senior Investigator (NF-SI-0515-10042), NIHR Southampton 1000DaysPlus Global Nutrition Research Group (17/63/154) and NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Center (IS-BRC-1215-20004), British Heart Foundation (RG/15/17/3174) and the European Union (Erasmus+ Programme ImpENSA 598488-EPP-1-2018-1-DE-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP). T.S.C. is partially supported by the UK Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00006/2).


This work was funded by NWO Start-Up Grant 740.018.007 to TZ, and MRL is supported by a Clarendon Fund-Nuffield Department of Medicine Prize Studentship.


We thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) via grant 61976072, 61632011 and 61772153. Wanxiang Che is the corresponding author.


This work has been funded by U24OH009077 (Becich) from National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and R01MH094564 (Ganapathiraju) from National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), of National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIOSH or NIMH, NIH, USA.


The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Itamar Aharony, Kristian Chung, Yasir Iqbal, Subhankar Khatua, Paul McClarty, Vincent Noculak, Jeffrey Rau, Johannes Reuther, Addison Richards, Rajiv Singh and Mike Zhitomirsky. We also thank Vincent Noculak for comments on an early version of the manuscript. AH acknowledges support from the NSERC of Canada CGS-D Scholarship. DLG acknowledges financial support from the DFG through the Hallwachs-Röntgen Postdoc Program of the Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence on Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter – ct.qmat (EXC 2147, project-id 390858490) and through SFB 1143 (projectid 247310070). The work at the University of Waterloo was supported by the NSERC of Canada and the Canada Research Chair (Tier 1, M.J.P.G.) program. This research was enabled in part by computing resources provided by the Digital Research Alliance of Canada.


This work was supported by the grants from National Key R&D Program (2017YFD0501905 and 2017YFD0501901), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.3167246 and 31972573), National Support Program for Youth Top-notch Talents, and the Earmarked Fund for the Innovative Teams of Beijing Swine Industrialization Research Program, National transgenic major program (2009ZX08006-008B and 2008ZX08006-002, 2011ZX08006-002, 2013ZX08006-002).


This work was supported by the Scientific research Project Plan of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (No.202140346) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0901505).


This research was supported by the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF grant 10132 to M.C.W.), and by the Oncode institute.


The work was supported by the Washington University McDonnell Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology and by NIH grants R01 NS068409 and R01 DP1 DA035081 (T.E.H.), R01 MH067122 (P.H.T.), R24 NS086741 (T.E.H. and P.H.T.), NIH Training Grant T32HL110952 (M.C.W.H.), and R01NS079584 (M.W.).


*All authors acknowledge support of STIC AmSud program (project 20-STIC-05), and P.E.P.E. and C.S. of FEEI-CONACYT-PROCIENCIA program. *Corresponding author


EMS and UadK acknowledge support by a Young Investigator Award from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF16OC0020670) and PRO-MS: Danish National Mass Spectrometry Platform for Functional Proteomics (grant no. 5072-00007B).


The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Dr. Brett Chapman. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences program under Award Numbers DE-FC02-05ER54814 and DE-SC0018266. | Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.


This work was supported by grant-in-aid for Scientific Research 15H05724 and 22H02941 to SO.


We acknowledge helpful discussions with members of the DFG Research Unit 2239: "New Physics at the LHC" during meetings and workshops. Martin Bauer thanks Uli Haisch for helpful comments. During the final preparation Valentin Tenorth acknowledges financial support by the IMPRS-PTFS.


*Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. Work partially supported by ONR Award N00014-18-1-2364, the Israel Science Foundation grant #1086/18, and a Minerva Foundation grant. Email: robert.krauthgamer@weizmann.ac.il | †University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Work supported by NSF grants CCF-1616297 and CCF-1407779 and a Simons Investigator Award. Email: jrl@cs.washington.edu


This work was supported by Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG) at Peking University. L.T. was supported by a School of Medicine Dean's Postdoctoral Fellowship and a Walter V. and Idun Berry Postdoctoral Fellowship from Stanford University. K.D. was supported by a grant from the Gatsby Foundation. The authors thank the Bauer Core Facility at Harvard University (Z. Niziolet, J. Nelson, and C. Reardon) for flow sorting and PCR machines, F. Alt, P. Wei, F. Gage, and S. Parylak for advice on nuclei isolation, and H. Li, X. Jin, Y. Chen, and L.


This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (grant no. ZR202111290609), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (grant no. 2023M732138), and the Science and Technology Project of Binzhou Medical University (grant no. BY2021KYQD33)


Acknowledgements. We are grateful to the referee for helpful comments. D.W.K. was partly supported by NSERC and a University Research Chair at Guelph. M.N. was partly supported by a University of Guelph International Student Scholarship, AIMS, and Mitacs. R.P. was partly supported by NSERC. M.R is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Pure Mathematics at the University of Waterloo.


Acknowledgments: The Mass Spectrometry Shared Resource of the University of Colorado School of Medicine is supported in part by funds from the Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant (P30CA046934) by the National Cancer Institute.


This work was supported by UO1AA028710 (LMS); BTK was supported by T32 AA025606 (JDJ).


Acknowledgements. This research was conducted during the periods the second author was a graduate student at Princeton University and was employed by the Clay Mathematics Institute as a Liftoff Fellow. The second author was partially supported by a Graduate School Centennial Fellowship at Princeton University. The third author is partially supported by grant No.10631060 of the National Natural Science Foundation of China.


Acknowledgements: We thank ICCN'24 reviewers for constructive feedback. This work was supported in part by funding from NSF Award SATC-1956393, NSA Awards H98230-20-1-0345 and H98230-22-1-0308, as well as a subcontract from Peraton Labs.


This research was supported by the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, 'Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics'.


*The current research was partly supported by NSFC (11771257), Shandong Provincial NSF (ZR2021MA004).


This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant number DMR-0201530.


The work presented in this paper is funded by Cyber Security R&D Division, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India (AAA-22/2/2021-CSRD-MeitY)


The National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978310 & 51773217), the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2019JZZY020217), Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2017339), Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2019A610026). | We are grateful for the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978310 & 51773217), the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2019JZZY020217), Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2017339), Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2019A610026).


Acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the Faculty of Medicine at LMU (FöFoLe), the Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science and the Arts in the framework of the Centre Digitisation.Bavaria (ZD.B), the NVIDIA corporation and DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service). The authors would also like to thank Magdalini Paschali for proof reading and feedback.


This work was supported by the National Institute of Health (R35GM124896 to Y.C.).


This work was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3303600), National Natural Science Foundation of China (62137002, 62293550, 62293553, 62293554, 61937001, 62250066, 62176209, 62176207, and 62192781), "LENOVO-XJTU" Intelligent Industry Joint Laboratory Project, Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2023-JC-YB-593), the Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities, XJTU Teaching Reform Research Project "Acquisition Learning Based on Knowledge Forest".


Acknowledgement: This work was supported by the NIH awards R01-AI 143740 and R01-AI 146581 to JD, and by the Research Institute at the Nationwide Children's Hospital. We thank Salim I. Khakoo and C. Jayaprakash for discussions. RKG thanks John Brown, Darren Wethington, and Ali Snedden for help with simulations.


PCBBB was supported by grants from FAPESP (2016/02978-6, and 2018/16748-8), the NGO "The Tooth Fairy Project " and CNPq for PhD's fellowship.


Government Agency) - Finance Code 001, GMM was supported by a scholarship provided by CAPES-PrInt and ECG was funded by grants from CNPq (Brazilian Government Agency). We are thankful to João Luís Reis Cunha for his guidance on ploidy estimation.


Funding Information: This research was supported by a NARSAD Young Investigator Grant and a National Institute of Mental Health R21 grant (R21-MH112925) to Dr. Strauss.


This work was jointly supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFC1807703).


This work is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant ID 81703278), the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship (grant ID APP1092621), the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen, China (grant ID SZSM201811071), and High Level Project of Medicine in Longhua, ShenZhen, China (HLPM201907020105). The funding sources played no part in study design, data collection and analysis, preparation of the manuscript or decision to publish.


Acknowledgements We would like to thank the individuals with aphasia and the language unimpaired volunteers who participated in this study. We are grateful to Andreas Schmidt for helpful discussions of the work. We would also like to thank Silke Böttger, Sarah Düring and Therese Mayr for assisting with data collection. This research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – Project number 317633480 – SFB 1287, project B02 (PIs: Shravan Vasishth, Frank Burchert, and Nicole Stadie).


We thank current and former members of Cramer Laboratory, including C. Bernecky, C. Burzinski, S. Dodonova, H. Hillen, S. Vos and F. Fischer. GK was supported by a Boehringer-Ingelheim PhD Fellowship. GK and AC have been doctoral students of the Ph.D. program "Molecular Biology" – International Max Planck Research School and the Göttingen Graduate School for Neurosciences, Biophysics, and Molecular Biosciences (GGNB) (DFG grant GSC 226) at the Georg August University Göttingen. PC was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB860, SPP1935), the European Research Council Advanced Investigator Grant TRANSREGULON (grant agreement No 693023), and the Volkswagen Foundation.


Acknowledgments This work was funded by the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-02-25), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31601598), National Natural Science Foundation of Hebei (C2018204059) and Science and technology research project of Hebei (ZD2014053).


This article was supported by a grant from the Shinshu Public Utility Foundation for Promotion of Medical Sciences.


Work on this project was supported by grant # 5R25TW010026-02 from the Fogarty International Center of the U.S. National Institutes of Health on behalf of the Research Ethics Program in Jordan. | The funding source encourages development of research ethics projects in Jordan. A full report has been sent to Research Ethics Program in Jordan for record purposes and permission for publication has been granted. | The authors would like to thank the funding source and all faculty members who participated in the study.


This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81570084 and 81270144). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, or preparation of the manuscript.


This study is supported by Shanghai Education Commission Research and Innovation Program (2019-01- 07-00-02-E00037), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFE0126700), Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist (17XD1401700), "111" Program of Higher Education Discipline Innovation, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Scientific and Technological Innovation Funds.


We are funded by the Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership (ECSEL) Joint Undertaking grant No 826655 receiving support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. Further partial funding is provided by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.


The current study was supported by grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81573206), Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects (2016FA034), The PUMC Youth Fund (3332019111), Special Funds for High-level Healthy Talents of Yunnan Province (D-201669 and L-201615), CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2016-I2M-2-001), Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (2019HC0060), Association Foundation Program of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department and Kunming Medical University (2017FR467-077 and 2017FE467-012). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.


This research was funded by the Wellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund (ADM) and the Medical Research Council UK Career Development Award Fellowship MR/T03095X/1 (TG). For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising.


This study was financed by a doctoral grant from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (Programma Operativo Nazionale Ricerca e Innovazione 2014-2020 - CCI 2014IT16M2OP005 - Fondo Sociale Europeo, Azione I.1 "Dottorati Innovativi con caratterizzazione Industriale). The funding institution financed laboratory analysis, the dietary treatments, and FDS. The funding institution had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; or in the writing of the manuscript.


The authors thank D. Baker (LSHTM) for providing the PfPDEδ- line. The authors acknowledge the Flow Cytometry core facility CYBIO of the Institut Cochin for technical help. This study was supported by grants from Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, reference ANR-11-LABX-0051. The labex GR-Ex is funded by the IdEx program "Investissements d'avenir" of the French National Research Agency, reference ANR-18-IDEX-0001. CL, DB, FD, AM, MEN, GN, and LB acknowledge the financial support from the Cnrs, Inserm and the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale ("Equipe FRM" grant EQ20170336722).


We thank Shivam Dave for help with seed counting, and Madison Zamora for assistance with field work. Miguel Flores provided valuable expertise and help with flow cytometry, and chromosomal squashes were only possible with the patient help of Michael Windham. We thank Yaniv Brandvain and Josh Puzey for access to the whole genome re-sequencing data for several accessions of M. guttatus. We are deeply grateful to members of the Willis and Matute lab, particularly Daniel Matute, who provided useful comments on this manuscript. We also thank those who provided insightful comments during the 2019 Gordon Speciation Conferences in Ventura, CA. This project was funded from NSF grants EF-0328636 and EF-0723814 to JHW, a DDIG (DEB- 1501758), ASN Student research award and SSE student research award to JMC. JMC was also funded through the Duke Graduate School via the Myra and William Waldo Boone fellowship, the Duke Biology Department, and NIGMS grant R01GM121750 to Daniel Matute. Duke BioCore provided support for MWB. The authors declare no conflict of interest.


The first author is supported by NSF Grant DMS-1362425 and research funds from the Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences, the University of Alabama. The second author is supported by the Simons Foundation.


The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement Nr. PRIMES_278568. This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Plan Nacional BIO2012-39754 and the European Fund for Regional Development. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This work has been supported by grant PIP1220110100850 awarded to MM, and by PICT-2010-2805 awarded to AT.


Acknowledgments. This research is supported by University of Macau (MYRG2022- 00108-FST, MYRG-CRG2022-00010-ICMS), the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau S.A.R (0036/2021/AGJ), the National Key Research Project (2022YFB3904104), and the Key Project from National Natural Science Foundation of China (42230406). | Funding. This research is supported by University of Macau (MYRG2022-00108-FST, MYRG-CRG2022-00010-ICMS), the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau S.A.R (0036/2021/AGJ), the National Key Research Project (2022YFB3904104), and the Key Project from National Natural Science Foundation of China (42230406).


This work has been supported by the Spanish Government (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad) under grant TEC2016-80090-C2-1-R, and Universidad de Málaga.


This project was supported by the Danish National Research Foundation through the Center of Excellence for Macroscopic Quantum States (bigQ, DNRF0142).


The first author thanks the CNPq for the financial support. The second and third authors are thankful to FAPEAM for the financial support.


This study was supported by funding from the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20390), Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program (20230204075YY, 20240305034YY), and the Graduate Innovation Program of Jilin University (2024CX280).


Goldman and Stantchev gratefully acknowledge support from National Science Foundation grants DMS-070781, DMS0405605 and DMS-0103889 as well as the Department of Mathematics at the University of Maryland. Goldman gratefully acknowledges support from the General Research Board at the University of Maryland during the Fall semester of 2005 . Tan was partially supported by the National University of Singapore academic research grant R-146-000186-112 We are grateful to the Institute of Mathematical Sciences at the National University of Singapore in 2010, Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris in 2012 and the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley, California in 2015 for their hospitality during the final stages of this work. Finally we thank the GEAR Research Network in the Mathematical Sciences funded by NSF grant DMS-1107367 for their financial support. Goldman and Tan also express their gratitude to the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute where much of this work was finally completed in Spring 2015.


Acknowledgments. The research of BF is supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant project 16-11-10316. MJ is partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP16K05183. EM is partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation #353831.


Acknowledgements. The authors acknowledge the Center for Nonlinear Analysis at Carnegie Mellon University (NSF PIRE Grant No. OISE-0967140) where part of this work was carried out. The work of the first author has been supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1411646 of Irene Fonseca during the period at CMU, by Grant Nos. EP/R013527/1 and EP/R013527/2 "Designer Microstructure via Optimal Transport Theory" of David Bourne during the period at Heriot-Watt University. The research of the second author was partially funded by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMS-1412095 and DMS-1714098 during the period at CMU, by the research support programs of Charles University under Grant Nos. PRIMUS/19/SCI/01 and UNCE/SCI/023, and by the Czech Science Foundation (GAČR) under Grant No. GJ17-01694Y. The authors would also like to thank Giovanni Leoni for his helpful insights.


This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number 19K09803, 21K09495, 20K18222, 20K09601, and 20H03825).


Supported by NIH grants R01-CA31798 to T. A. S. and R01-GM56778 and GM122565 R01- to W. J. s and a research collaboration with the Waters Corporation (J.R.E.).


This project was supported by grants from the Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases (TUBERCULOSIS) (19MC1910800 to W.S.).


Partially supported by RFBR (project 05-01-00230). The author gratefully acknowledges the support of the Pierre Deligne fund based on his 2004 Balzan prize in mathematics.


This work was supported by the Basic Public Welfare Research Program of Zhejiang Province under Grant LTGY23H170004.


This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 62072334, 62402490 and the Shenzhen Basic Research Foundation under Grant JCYJ20240813154920027.


Part of this work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP17H06101 and JP 17K00237.


*Supported in part by NNSFC (61876192, 11626236) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of South-Central University for Nationalities (CZY15017, KTZ20051, CZT20020).


This work is partly supported by R&D Program of DCI Technology and Application Joint Laboratory.


This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 957189 (BIG-MAP). The authors acknowledge BATTERY2030PLUS, funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 957213. This work contributes to the research performed at CELEST (Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage Ulm-Karlsruhe) and was co-funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under Project ID 390874152 (POLiS Cluster of Excellence). HSS acknowledges funding from DFG EXC 2089/1-390776260 (e-conversion). TV acknowledges funding from the Pioneer Center for Accelerating Materials Discovery (CAPEX), DNRF Grant P3. FFR, FL and GP acknowledge funding by the NCCR MARVEL, a National Centre of Competence in Research, funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number 205602). GP acknowledges funding by the Open Research Data Program of the ETH Board (project “PREMISE”: Open and Reproducible Materials Science Research). FL and GP acknowledge useful discussions and support by Valeria Granata in the setup of the Archiving tenant. MV acknowledges fruitful discussions with Jackson K. Flowers regarding the transformation of formulations in the ASAB tenant. LM and MV acknowledge effective discussions with Christian Wölke concerning the cycling data obtained from the pretests.

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program


Guerra was partially supported by US-Israel Binational Grant (BSF) n. 2018141.


Supported by DFG grants Scho 302/7-2 and TO 200/2-1.


The project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 823731 CONMECH and Project O06-INV00025 Universidad Austral.


† This work was partially supported by US DOE grant #DE-SC0011941 and used computer time provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.


We thank the anonymous referees for helpful comments and suggestions. We thank B.M. Broderick, B.T. Draine, B.A. McGuire, and E.F. van Dishoeck for stimulating discussions. KJL and TTF are supported by the National Key R\&D Program of China under No. 2017YFA0402600, and the NSFC grants 11890692, 12133008, and 12221003, as well as CMS-CSST-2021-A04. XJY is supported in part by NSFC 12333005 and 12122302 and CMS-CSST-2021-A09.


This study was financially supported by the Longshan Academic Talent Research Support Program of SWUST (No. 17LZX5), PhD Foundation of Southwest University of Science and Technology (No. 16zx7162, No. 18zx715901), and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0100905).


Funding: This research is supported by the US National Institutes of Health, USA (NIDA R01DA028648) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada (165855). Miriam Harris was supported by the International Collaborative Addiction Medicine Research Fellowship (NIDA R25-DA037756). Dr. Goldenberg was partially supported by NIH (R01DA028648) and a CIHR New Investigator Award. Drs. Shannon and Krusi were partially supported by NIH (R01DA028648).


This work was supported by GM069841 and HL077814 from NIH and HR15- 166¹ from OCAST awarded to L.I. Rothblum and funds from the University of Oklahoma. L.I.Rothblum is a member of the Stephenson Cancer Center.


This study was supported by the China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, and Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan. All the experiments were conducted at China Medical University Chih-Yang Huang's Laboratory Taichung group. | Thank you Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Ministry of Science and Technology: 111-2314-B-303-008-MY3, China Medical University and Asia University Taiwan 106-ASIA-16.


Acknowledgements: The authors acknowledge financial support from DOE (grant DE-FG02-ER46526). Anand. P. S. Gaur thanks NSF fellowship (grant NSF-RII-1002410).


Funding: The article-processing charges (APCs) for the accepted open-access article is generously funded by Qatar National Library (QNL) for authors affiliated with Qatar-based non-profit institutions. The authors would like to thank QNL for the generous APC funding. | Acknowledgment: The publication of this article was funded by Qatar National Library (QNL).


This work was funded by the National Technical Nuclear Forensics Center (NTNFC) within Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (CWMD), formerly the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO), of the Department of Homeland Security and conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL0-1830.


The work of Hai Liu and Chengju Li was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12071138), Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (22ZR1419600), the open research fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory of Southeast University (2022D05). The work of Haifeng Qian was supported by the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2021-01-07-00-08-E00101), and "Digital Silk Road" Shanghai International Joint Lab of Trustworthy Intelligent Software (22510750100).


†Supported by Polish budget funds for science in 2013-2017 as a research project under the ‘Diamond Grant’ program.
‡The author receives financial support of Foundation for Polish Science.
§Supported by grant no. N206 566740 of the National Science Centre.
¶Supported by the NSF–funded iPlant Collaborative (NSF grant #DBI-0735191).
kSupported by Iuventus Plus grant (IP2011 058671) of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education.


This work was supported by National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan, under Grants NSTC-112-2634-F-A49-007- and MOST-110-2221-E-A49-065-MY3, National Center for High-performance Computing, Taiwan, and partially supported by the European Union under the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) of NextGenerationEU, partnership on "Telecommunications of the Future" (PE00000001 - program "RESTART").


We greatly acknowledge the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) for supporting the first author with an Erwin Schrödinger fellowship (J-3808), the National Institutes of Health grants R01 GMH4368 and PO1 A1043376-02S1 and Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies (http://enigma.lbl.gov), a Scientific Focus Area Program at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract number DE-AC02- 05CH11231.


Research is partially supported by NSF CAREER Grant DMS-0745185 and Arnold O. Beckman Research Award (UIUC Campus Research Board 13039) and Marie Curie FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IIF 327763. | Research is partially supported by OTKA grant 101536.


Funding for this project comes from the John Templeton Foundation Grant #61086 to Oyserman and Yan


* This research was supported by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Korea Creative Content Agency in the Culture Technology Research and Development Program 2017 and Basic Science Research Program of NRF (Korea) under grant No. 2015R1D1A1A01059643.


This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) as part of the project "BoDy – Boudinage Dynamics" (UR 64/14-1). We would also like to thank Fernando O. Marques and one anonymous reviewer for their constructive feedback on the paper, as well as Djordje Grujic for his comments and editing.


The study was supported by the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Research University Grant (1001/CIPPT/8012203).


We would like to thank CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e tecnológico), and FAPEPI (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Piauí) for the financial support. We acknowledge the Dietrich Stauffer Computational Physics Lab., Teresina, Brazil, where all computer simulations were performed.


O.B would like to acknowledge the European Union's Horizon 2020 - EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie individual fellowship MSCA-IF-2017, MetaBioMec, Grant agreement ID:796405. The authors would like to thank Mrs. Silvia Bassini for iconographic material. Hussein Rappel was supported by Wave 1 of The UKRI Strategic Priorities Fund under the EPSRC Grant EP/T001569/1 and EPSRC Grant EP/W006022/1, particularly the "Digital twins for complex systems engineering" theme within those grants and The Alan Turing Institute. Mark Girolami acknowledges support from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant nos. EP/T000414/1, EP/R018413/2, EP/P020720/2, EP/R034710/1, EP/R004889/1), as well as a Research Chair supported by the Royal Academy of Engineering and Lloyds Register Foundation.


The work was funded through National Institutes of Health grant GM131710 to A.D.M. Jr. E.B.N. was supported by the NIH/NCI T32 Training Grant in Cancer Biology T32CA154274 to the University of Maryland, Baltimore. Computational support from the University of Maryland Computer-Aided Drug Design Center is appreciated. The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Dr. Wenbo Yu.


This work was supported in part by AI080626 and AI124458 (both LNS) from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and by AT006860 from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (to NBC and DAT).


RMC's PhD studentship was funded by a Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Training Grant (EP/L016354/1). MWvdK thanks BBSRC for funding (BBSRC David Phillips Fellowship, BB/M026280/1). This research made use of the Balena High Performance Computing (HPC) Service at the University of Bath, as well as the computational facilities of the Advanced Computing Research Centre of the University of Bristol. Further, this project used computing time on ARCHER, granted via the UK High-End Computing Consortium for Biomolecular Simulation, HECBioSim (http://hecbiosim.ac.uk), supported by EPSRC (grant no. EP/L000253/1).


This research was supported in part by two NIDCD grants (R01DC012048 and R01DC015521) and the Ohio Supercomputer Center.


This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MOP-142451, PJT- 168956 to J.D.]; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada [RGPIN-2019- 05281 to J.D.]; Fonds de Recherche – Nature et Technologies (to S.C.); McGill Faculty of Medicine scholarships (to D.S.); and McGill studentships (to J.S.). Funding for open access charge: CIHR [MOP-142451].


The authors thank the members of the Hirose and Asai laboratories for their valuable discussions. The computational analysis was partially performed on the NIG supercomputer at the ROIS National Institute of Genetics. This work was supported by JST CREST grant no. JPMJCR20E6 (to T.H.), AMED grant no. 21479280 (to T.H.), and JSPS KAKENHI grants nos. 26113002, 16H06279, 20H00448, 21H05276, and 22K19293 (to T.H.).


This study was supported financially by the Fisheries Agency, Council of Agriculture [Grant number 103AS-11.3.1-FA-F1(2)].


We are grateful to the Save Our Seas Foundation and The People's Trust for Endangered Species who provided funding for this work. JH was supported by a Natural Environment Research Council CASE studentship through the ENVISION DTP (case partner: Royal Zoological Society of Scotland) and received additional grants from the Fisheries Society of the British Isles and the Genetics Society. Fieldwork in Seychelles was supported by the SOSF-D'Arros Research Centre. RB was funded by the Save Our Seas Foundation and the Marine Conservation Action Fund of the New England Aquarium. BRT acknowledges the generous support provided by the Save Our Seas Foundation and the Marine Conservation and Action Fund (MCAF) for field work and sample collection.


This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation (project 19-71-00146).


TK was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research Fellowships for Young Scientists. This research was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [KAKENHI Grant Number 16J08310 and 19K15809 to TK].


This project was supported by CRUK Cancer Immunology fund (Ref. 20193), ERC grants (ThSWITCH, grant number 260507; ThDEFINE, Project ID 646794), an EU FET-OPEN grant (MRG-GRAMMAR No 664918), and Wellcome Sanger core funding (No WT206194).


While working on this paper, the author was supported by the NSF-AGEP Fellowship and the UC Dissertation Year Fellowship. The author would like to thank an anonymous referee, whose suggestions help to simplify and improve the initially-submitted version of this paper.


Ben Ashby is supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (Grant No. NE/V003909/1). This research was generously supported by a Milner Scholarship PhD grant to Lydia Buckingham from The Evolution Education Trust. We acknowledge the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Nous remercions le Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie du Canada (CRSNG) de son soutien. The Pacific Institute on Pathogens, Pandemics and Society receives funding from the BC Ministry of Health.


The study has been supported in part by the following grants: i) "ARISTOTLE" program was implemented under National Strategic Reference Framework 2007-2013 (MIS 365008) and was cofunded by the European Social Fund, national resources and the Hellenic Scientific Society for the Study of AIDS and STDs, ii) "TRIP" program was supported by the United States National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (DP1 DA034989), iii) data from Luxembourg were collected in the context of studies supported by grants from the Ministry of Health of Luxembourg (HIV-MSAN) and iv) 2018 Asklepios Gilead Hellas Grants Programme.


Acknowledgements. The research leading to these results has received funding from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), under grant MASSIF (ANR-21-CE31-0018-02). The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center), funded by the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) and the Flemish Government department EWI. CA acknowledges financial support from the KU Leuven Research Council (grant C16/18/005: PARADISE) and from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe programme (Synergy Grant agreement N°101071505: 4D-STAR). While partially funded by the European Union, views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. The authors are grateful to the anonymous referee for their feedback. This research made use of the numpy (Harris et al. 2020) and matplotlib (Hunter 2007) Python software packages.

Horizon Europe programme (Synergy Grant)


Funding: This study was supported by National Institutes of Health R01HL083015 (TKH), R01HL111437 (TKH), R01HL129727 (TKH), R01HL118650 (TKH), I01 BX004356 (TKH).