# tools/ Directory

Quick reference for the Universal Dependencies dataset generation pipeline.

## Quick Start: Add New UD Version

```bash
# Set version
export NEW_VER=2.18
cd tools
echo "UD_VER=${NEW_VER}" > .env

# Fetch metadata
./00_fetch_ud_clarin-dspace_metadata.py -o
./00_fetch_ud_codes_and_flags.sh -o
./01_fetch_ud_repos.sh

# Initialize repositories
cd UD_repos
git init
bash ../.UD_submodules_add.commands
git submodule foreach "git fetch --tags && git checkout r${NEW_VER} && touch .tag-r${NEW_VER}"
cd ..

# Generate files
./02_generate_metadata.py -o
./03_generate_README.py -o
uv run ./04_generate_parquet.py
uv run ./05_validate_parquet.py --local --test

# Sync to root
cp README-${NEW_VER} ../README.md
cp metadata-${NEW_VER}.json ../metadata.json
git add ../parquet ../README.md ../metadata.json
```

**For detailed instructions, see:** [ADDING_NEW_UD_VERSION.md](../ADDING_NEW_UD_VERSION.md)

## Pipeline Scripts

### 00 - Fetch Metadata

**00_fetch_ud_clarin-dspace_metadata.py**
- Downloads citation and description from LINDAT/CLARIN repository
- Creates: `etc/citation-{VER}`, `etc/description-{VER}`
- Update `url_postfixes` dict for new versions

**00_fetch_ud_codes_and_flags.sh**
- Downloads language codes and flags from UD docs-automation
- Creates: `etc/codes_and_flags-{VER}.yaml`, `etc/codes_and_flags-latest.yaml`
- Update `VER_MAPPING` for new versions

### 01 - Fetch Repositories

**01_fetch_ud_repos.sh**
- Discovers all UD repositories on GitHub
- Creates: `.UD_submodules_add.commands`
- Run commands in `UD_repos/` directory to fetch all treebanks

### 02 - Generate Metadata

**02_generate_metadata.py**
- Extracts metadata from local UD directories
- Collects: summaries, licenses, splits, statistics, blocked status
- Creates: `metadata-{VER}.json`
- Reads: `blocked_treebanks.yaml` for license restrictions

### 03 - Generate README

**03_generate_README.py**
- Renders Jinja2 template with metadata
- Creates: `README-{VER}` (HuggingFace dataset card)
- Uses: `templates/README.tmpl`, `metadata-{VER}.json`, `etc/citation-{VER}`, `etc/description-{VER}`

### 04 - Generate Parquet

**04_generate_parquet.py**
- Wrapper script calling `ud-hf-parquet-tools` library
- Converts CoNLL-U files to Parquet format
- Creates: `../parquet/{treebank}/{split}.parquet`
- Options: `--test`, `--overwrite`, `--blocked-treebanks`

### 05 - Validate Parquet

**05_validate_parquet.py**
- Wrapper script calling `ud-hf-parquet-tools` library
- Validates Parquet files against CoNLL-U source
- Options: `--local`, `--test`, `--mode text`

## Directory Structure

```
tools/
├── 00_fetch_ud_clarin-dspace_metadata.py   # Fetch citation/description
├── 00_fetch_ud_codes_and_flags.sh          # Fetch language metadata
├── 01_fetch_ud_repos.sh                    # Discover UD repos
├── 02_generate_metadata.py                 # Extract treebank metadata
├── 03_generate_README.py                   # Generate dataset card
├── 04_generate_parquet.py                  # Generate Parquet files
├── 05_validate_parquet.py                  # Validate Parquet files
├── blocked_treebanks.yaml                  # License-restricted treebanks
├── etc/
│   ├── citation-{VER}                      # Generated citations
│   ├── description-{VER}                   # Generated descriptions
│   └── codes_and_flags-{VER}.yaml          # Language metadata
├── templates/
│   └── README.tmpl                         # Jinja2 template for dataset card
├── metadata-{VER}.json                     # Generated metadata (output)
├── README-{VER}                            # Generated dataset card (output)
└── UD_repos/                               # Git submodules (created by 01)
    ├── UD_{Language}-{Treebank}/           # Individual treebanks
    └── .UD_submodules_add.commands         # Generated submodule commands
```

## Configuration

**Environment Variables (.env)**
```bash
UD_VER=2.17  # Current UD version
```

**Blocked Treebanks (blocked_treebanks.yaml)**
```yaml
pt_cintil:
  reason: "Restrictive license prohibits redistribution in derived formats"
  license: "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0"
  url: "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Portuguese-CINTIL"
```

## Dependencies

- Python 3.12+
- `uv` (for running scripts with dependencies)
- `ud-hf-parquet-tools` (for parquet generation/validation)
- Git with submodules support

Install dependencies:
```bash
pip install ud-hf-parquet-tools pyyaml python-dotenv jinja2
```

## Common Operations

**Test on subset:**
```bash
uv run ./04_generate_parquet.py --test  # Tests 3 treebanks
uv run ./05_validate_parquet.py --test  # Validates 3 treebanks
```

**Force regeneration:**
```bash
./02_generate_metadata.py -o            # Override existing
./03_generate_README.py -o
uv run ./04_generate_parquet.py --overwrite
```

**Skip blocked treebanks:**
```bash
uv run ./04_generate_parquet.py --blocked-treebanks blocked_treebanks.yaml
```

## Troubleshooting

**Script not found:**
- Scripts use `#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run --script` shebang
- Make executable: `chmod +x *.py *.sh`
- Or run with: `uv run --script ./script.py`

**Missing dependencies:**
```bash
pip install ud-hf-parquet-tools
```

**Submodule checkout fails:**
```bash
cd UD_repos
git submodule foreach 'git fetch --tags && (git checkout r2.17 || git checkout main)'
```

## Documentation

- **Comprehensive guide:** [ADDING_NEW_UD_VERSION.md](../ADDING_NEW_UD_VERSION.md)
- **Blocked treebanks:** [BLOCKED_TREEBANKS.md](BLOCKED_TREEBANKS.md)
- **Migration guide:** [MIGRATION.md](../MIGRATION.md)
- **Parquet tools:** https://github.com/bot-zen/ud-hf-parquet-tools