attribution string | history_url string | id string | license string | raw_text_chars int64 | raw_text_sha256 string | raw_text_utf8_bytes int64 | revision_id string | revision_timestamp string | revision_url string | source_snapshot string | text string | text_chars int64 | text_sha256 string | text_utf8_bytes int64 | title string | url string | whitespace_normalized_sha256 string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=734&action=history | 734 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 49,857 | e6b1d47317d7d431c01dde1f727b4140c836b07559c0a9cb27a820f2b91c17d1 | 50,046 | 1369857745 | 2026-08-17T16:40:25Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369857745 | enwiki-20260901 | Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that constitutes nearly 99% of the over 30,000 living species of fish. The vast majority of extant actinopterygian species are teleosts, and by species count they dominate the subphylum Vertebrata, comprising... | 15,932 | 1db219e6b463ef550012856b45afc4cdfe50b79b622c9f854f9b4c338043b6e6 | 16,047 | Actinopterygii | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinopterygii | c5faf3a4f43fd94939aeb79844eb268efa8c452fb8e51be6965de97c1e3545ab |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2763&action=history | 2763 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 26,587 | 3269c5eac5625da9c0d70b7a53dfd53ebeba340051037fb441be921d3b9b5de5 | 26,692 | 1371632137 | 2026-08-27T14:38:41Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371632137 | enwiki-20260901 | Acetylene
Propyne
1-Butyne
In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond. The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula {{chem2|C_{n}H_{2n-2} }}. Alkyne... | 15,406 | 44b33aa043f7ab27bf0baee3b37f2dfad99905d20b44a355423f55fded3a639a | 15,476 | Alkyne | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne | 312817954b0ca1f3161018248d4dd82c9e7fc371531961d61b8a385a26052e14 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1543&action=history | 1543 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 8,250 | 75dd10692c9c6f0ea24e0867af7f9bce14041a8f7bc22d5f33b3dc0f81c698a3 | 8,256 | 1359646305 | 2026-06-16T11:50:10Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359646305 | enwiki-20260901 | Agapanthus africanus, commonly named the African lily, is a flowering plant from the genus Agapanthus found only on rocky sandstone slopes of the winter rainfall fynbos from the Cape Peninsula to Swellendam. It is also called the lily of the Nile in spite of only growing in South Africa.
Description
The plant is a rhiz... | 3,285 | 3c345014df9bd2afba69401f42224e3ee3b57bb39a09993f7b9315aca3468f7a | 3,285 | Agapanthus africanus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agapanthus_africanus | 0f76594ecaa3dee11c57519cc0139726c688ff7c6e6e3130b00dd37f6b36d749 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3277&action=history | 3277 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 89,241 | 338239469197cdbacf9f119681e65be151596ac41abc423771e4d89e7612805c | 89,611 | 1369794087 | 2026-08-17T05:32:44Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369794087 | enwiki-20260901 | Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation, a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals. Antioxidants are frequently added to industrial products, such as polymers, fuels, and lubricants, to extend their usable lifetimes. Foods are also treated with antioxidants to prevent spoilage, in particular the ranc... | 27,276 | e49047173803ba4d65cc11d8eed279e59a15d658370c57ea7cce3910b4069814 | 27,330 | Antioxidant | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxidant | e89f0756b535de6641abf152c9f8f871fd6fed0f82d6074ef80f5e41a003900a |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1541&action=history | 1541 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 74,881 | 22c76f8b500d4f57e6e13414990d18b78c17211ac0f2f9bc4df0d89ed417beb7 | 75,117 | 1372095992 | 2026-08-30T07:51:59Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372095992 | enwiki-20260901 | Events
Pre-1600
989 – The death of Bardas Phokas the Younger in the battle of Abydos ends his second rebellion against Byzantine Emperor Basil II.
1055 – Election of Pope Victor II following the death of Pope Leo IX in the previous year.
1111 – Henry V, King of Germany, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by pope Paschal II.... | 27,917 | 0ca26b6080d78f00767870c486f0af26778c794607e485e363fd8ea957d08312 | 28,712 | April 13 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_13 | bdcec6d2f5c219fbd8e50ae4e3f5efb2388fd7949f2f660d6b87a2b23db79ca7 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1603&action=history | 1603 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 1,189 | 3e2f3ec0a70f17872116a2514f123e5d6c2705c766f2d531e2851ff12cb7e751 | 1,199 | 1324632606 | 2025-11-28T19:53:20Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324632606 | enwiki-20260901 | Alexander II may refer to:
Alexander II of Macedon, king of Macedon from 370 to 368 BC
Alexander II of Epirus (died 260 BC), king of Epirus in 272 BC
Alexander II Zabinas, king of the Greek Seleucid kingdom in 128–123 BC
Alexander (Byzantine emperor) ruled from 912 to 913
Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, ruled from 702... | 875 | 2bfd7c5deefcf0fcc616c965f79925c93df6466ac5e8926f69301bb2a1abf047 | 885 | Alexander II | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II | fc7a1a2e62b77c862324e206dc42ea3ed7d3a5882af40d3e1224d16362b3a6e2 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2900&action=history | 2900 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 3,974 | 219d108c908039e911274757d44d74e6dd8ee99ac5fc7ba60a0c95194b537143 | 3,980 | 1331593244 | 2026-01-07T03:42:36Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331593244 | enwiki-20260901 | A file archiver is utility software that combines files into a single archive file or in less common cases, multiple files. A relatively simple implementation might include the content of each file plus its name. A more advanced implementation stores additional metadata, such as the timestamps, file attributes and acce... | 3,011 | db4c458ce7d47609bd8be19d834ab4384e27f84d9ac02178046893486aa567fa | 3,017 | File archiver | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_archiver | 05fa101ab371c221c2acca68353b1cb5fef7c81bf2d4ce0406f145dab17ffad2 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2512&action=history | 2512 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 61,632 | 302464d42bbea90d9e9df328bcc409c407438d51677e13c317cf3bf268d89bc4 | 61,781 | 1371935703 | 2026-08-29T12:52:27Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371935703 | enwiki-20260901 | The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank to promote social and economic development in Asia. The bank is headquartered in the city of Mandaluyong, in Metro Manila, Philippines, and maintains 31 field offices around the world.
The bank was established on 19 December 1966 and admits the members of... | 25,382 | 63f85a5778d04bad3de847f80898a2ba6f2e1d5f3d3bd4bb404a3ebbec9d8f6d | 25,435 | Asian Development Bank | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank | 262275b3f9ec1c627eb316e42d0659a9c24eeca3de5b3ceb87185ecaac6ed0ee |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2238&action=history | 2238 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 16,133 | 9a471c69d1843fbac8f5749aa79541e499d15f03a0c79d9aea66f46666516be3 | 16,156 | 1361595391 | 2026-06-28T23:09:45Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361595391 | enwiki-20260901 | Baldassarre Cossa (died November 1419) was Pisan antipope as John XXIII (1410–1415) during the Western Schism. The Catholic Church today regards him as an antipope in opposition to Pope Gregory XII, whom it recognizes as the rightful successor of Saint Peter. John XXIII was also an opponent of Benedict XIII, who was re... | 8,601 | 1022b9de1c951bfd40aceefe97c9e074f263b209b4b8f9c613317ae863c6389c | 8,607 | Antipope John XXIII | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII | 06fb3c9fb1ece057a830c66fcf1a076aaef8eda738df9a113892a3bb99264926 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2889&action=history | 2889 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 26,395 | 71e6c6931fccf2fc34493b8b6d5d50fd2488ed18d73c5f0fb0698c219a19644e | 26,588 | 1367011880 | 2026-07-31T11:49:49Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367011880 | enwiki-20260901 | In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is a characteristic of a crystal. The terms "glass" and "glassy solid" are sometimes used synonymously with amorphous solid; however, these terms refer specifically to amorpho... | 10,699 | d9fc9097dc861fe6baf33cb6c55c5f3cdbe43084658440f16a9759185b6b7cda | 10,704 | Amorphous solid | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_solid | f6bcbdde4a46f672b90e7ffd5f135ccb19576a71c178a1e4d5ec05fec555dc13 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1456&action=history | 1456 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 45,266 | aaf9101c98fca560168508f8204490f6e12dbe03ee5d8d3c18ebd1837e17b007 | 45,294 | 1370363403 | 2026-08-20T18:15:15Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370363403 | enwiki-20260901 | AWK is a scripting language designed for text processing and typically used as a data extraction and reporting tool. Like sed and grep, it is a filter, and it is a standard feature of most Unix-like operating systems. The shell command that runs the AWK processor is named .
The AWK language is a data-driven scripting ... | 22,899 | dc63944e3cfe8505c6b78b5562c1cdee3aee8a1e015b11b031854a50c939b0a9 | 22,917 | AWK | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK | b070092d1313e91cc44bdf7ad4b944b7b831015a0e697a059cdf39f97a9ec261 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1508&action=history | 1508 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 6,338 | 732d32a5dcbf2419b525a412efaa1173f03debcd4c9533e1fd61ffb107130894 | 6,353 | 1365213088 | 2026-07-21T00:56:42Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365213088 | enwiki-20260901 | Albert II (; 28 March 15228 January 1557) was the margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Brandenburg-Bayreuth) from 1527 to 1553. He was a member of the Franconian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. Because of his bellicose nature, Albert was given the cognomen Bellator ("the Warlike") during his lifetime. Posthumously, h... | 3,590 | f451f7dedc15bc753c8f9d600b8f8830d05d21d03d840ab550b62547be7c14f2 | 3,595 | Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Alcibiades%2C_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach | a745d75cf70ccdc421fbfb83212096645c2c1d4fbd671a76d76ab2a65ac98e24 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3100&action=history | 3100 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 4,074 | 56f8972a455be03668399e776327ce821ed7f6d9e974c114b52e2d252e3c60e0 | 4,093 | 1317067215 | 2025-10-16T03:35:11Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1317067215 | enwiki-20260901 | Aga or AGA may refer to:
Aviation
IATA airport code for Agadir–Al Massira Airport in Souss-Massa Region, Morocco
Business
Abellio Greater Anglia, former train company in England
AGA AB, , a Swedish company, the originator of the AGA cooker
AGA (automobile), , 1920s German car company
AGA Rangemaster Group, British manu... | 3,295 | b0f78e477aaa010624841814a1b041050e2d592c7f0f989ad2120fd0b01227ec | 3,312 | Aga | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aga | f44db8ae2f586d44f46e943c9f66b9e731eca94007e0cf395d1861e5b9ec6c30 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2780&action=history | 2780 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 36,753 | 17197b7868481b115d0958068e2a75e986b4b20a317753b059fe4df4d5cae877 | 36,771 | 1356799446 | 2026-05-29T22:05:57Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356799446 | enwiki-20260901 | The Atari 5200 is a home video game console introduced in 1982 by Atari, Inc. as a higher-end complement for the popular Atari Video Computer System. The VCS was renamed to Atari 2600 at the time of the 5200's launch. Created to compete with Mattel's Intellivision, the 5200 wound up a direct competitor of ColecoVision ... | 15,681 | 966b31a04f7be673f247099f6a2d5d6fcd6fdfee88ae3f53aae4397353af8a8a | 15,691 | Atari 5200 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_5200 | 0ec0f22c3e842951fbac768549da9b16200360be1d97f74ac9b145477c56dd96 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2196&action=history | 2196 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 64,877 | 84222338ab71ec6181a9d70a7251ce0c995fa9acae0fd04c8549265cbeb9068e | 65,003 | 1371501287 | 2026-08-26T20:53:18Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371501287 | enwiki-20260901 | Events
Pre-1600
AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all of the conspirators are arrested.
531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at Raqqa (northern Syria).
1024 – Election of Pope John XIX following the death of his brother Po... | 21,100 | b4e5a7f7122d2f955b27dc3bde77807c539f754908111f8982900a1664e8ecc4 | 21,657 | April 19 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_19 | 282aa86572098a0bf841bd7d59d4233a9dd0dd3585c55b775975eb22bbcaa927 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1617&action=history | 1617 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 18,926 | af7895baa0c0c74072bc5ce856d6c91075b206538be7cabc49ecba449e896514 | 19,014 | 1365668229 | 2026-07-23T19:28:26Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365668229 | enwiki-20260901 | Alexios V Doukas (; died December 1204), Latinized as Alexius V Ducas, was Byzantine emperor from February to April 1204, just prior to the sack of Constantinople by the participants of the Fourth Crusade. His family name was Doukas, but he was also known by the nickname Mourtzouphlos or Murtzuphlus , referring to eith... | 11,544 | 68c9464292dedae78169a838e8538c6da4b83c551e0d4d36de51bbb2d015d2f7 | 11,572 | Alexios V Doukas | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas | c9de5c8a3b1b597285323dffd04c6beae8855fe85eb06fe314a7659228aebb4f |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2906&action=history | 2906 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 13,285 | b6a2fac9c9621e4f9e12ca5706fd27b5331af4aab9f0795f2fc458ded5bbb2e1 | 13,322 | 1369568273 | 2026-08-15T19:52:15Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369568273 | enwiki-20260901 | ' is a German phrase translated as "Work makes [one] free" or, more idiomatically, "Work sets you free" or "Work liberates".
The phrase originates from the title of an 1873 novel by Lorenz Diefenbach and alludes to John 8:31–32. Following the Nazi Party's rise to power in 1933, the phrase became a slogan used in progr... | 4,329 | 1a448d52a3d67b7ea16a206b580388918234eb8467ba475e79a736ed963759c5 | 4,341 | Arbeit macht frei | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbeit_macht_frei | 85fd16b0a716521497f2e481529e269155cb819a229c30dc95b03088b0ad2029 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1994&action=history | 1994 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 3,596 | d107bafe13eacc698932f4f38ac1015e1cf68105b9905f0edd421d35f379f85e | 3,600 | 1339172998 | 2026-02-19T07:39:15Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339172998 | enwiki-20260901 | ASP may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
ASP (band), a German gothic metal band
ASP (Japanese group), Japanese idol girl group
Apparent Sensory Perception, a thought recording and reproduction device in William Gibson's fiction
A.S.P. Air Strike Patrol, a 1994 video game
Assault system pod, for the G.I. Joe doll
Albany... | 3,063 | 09f8e609fa8442d8e33d6978d2f1fd62c30f92eeec3f8ea6ad7acdd860b8a4d7 | 3,067 | ASP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP | 3f15c97b540e668dec8ea1504749d0fdbd14ef2cbce0f89898bdc3721b9cf81f |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3067&action=history | 3067 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 43,251 | 6fb0d562564c2015f43ec10519cd65ddb7d65b5479ac1eacb8efd58ab4f1e5fe | 43,873 | 1367277857 | 2026-08-02T03:12:40Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367277857 | enwiki-20260901 | The Amu Darya, historically known as the Oxus, is a major river in Central Asia which flows through Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Rising in the Pamir Mountains, north of the Hindu Kush, the Amu Darya is formed by the confluence of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers, in the Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserv... | 16,472 | 220666f6886ef81e719094e4be4bdb0187aaeb616cea85919138eb629e5e805f | 16,510 | Amu Darya | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amu_Darya | 2ec8cd69c60b22d5838f3730eeca4c8235f4a6c8e4ad5748765bcb2e6c958e5e |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=825&action=history | 825 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 27,300 | 6ec4c157466a2e2f4e309666f23284f252af71020faea76cbc148bfa77fa0a23 | 27,468 | 1370565706 | 2026-08-21T21:34:28Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370565706 | enwiki-20260901 | Austrian German , Austrian Standard German (ASG), Standard Austrian German , Austrian High German , or simply just Austrian , is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria and South Tyrol. It has the highest sociolinguistic prestige locally, as it is the variation used in the media and for other forma... | 11,944 | 3071afd214b7ac1f1e42f2a9345138eecca5d126c938a08feea462749e184b7c | 11,999 | Austrian German | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_German | 3d5c79e6d04e166bf049f97ea5a4b1875c3cc18660224a321a31788c4958ea91 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2630&action=history | 2630 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 5,587 | d3a22d4c7efcc10b2731c96a893fd7b895cdf51f3df9016d65e51d8c88006b0c | 5,639 | 1324856752 | 2025-11-29T22:39:23Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324856752 | enwiki-20260901 | Aegospotami (, Aigos Potamoi) or Aegospotamos (i.e. Goat Streams) is the ancient Greek name for a small river or rivers issuing into the Hellespont (Modern Turkish Çanakkale Boğazı), northeast of Sestos.
Etymology
Aegospotami is plural, which suggests that the name may have referred to multiple rivers. As is often the ... | 1,705 | 8a80143645a62da936bf39ccc752adc28fbe45691b3fe44252becc1216ae869d | 1,715 | Aegospotami | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegospotami | 752f65ab1601deb3a4fccc91b2c7d53bb0a4b12806a3d1c5d568b80427450c8f |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2975&action=history | 2975 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 33,518 | 55ff6ad413a9f3840bc0b9e8d20d2fa4413393b527b23051e921a8cb80790678 | 33,544 | 1369091885 | 2026-08-12T21:06:16Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369091885 | enwiki-20260901 | The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, also known as the ABM Treaty or ABMT, was a 1972 arms control treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union on the limitation of the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against strategic ballistic missiles, which are used to deliver nuclear weapons It ... | 15,039 | ecee9bcb8bd5accf574369a4bd6ef08db15f2ae1966a03583c57c59cedb51d64 | 15,041 | Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Ballistic_Missile_Treaty | 93b97954c276878e1dbe926b78074ca3bc726a637f460bb750ae92120f992459 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1923&action=history | 1923 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 26,707 | b4a5128e11cc78f50a0377b7801968470b08a55598ebe79f888b7572e843b3b2 | 26,772 | 1371963652 | 2026-08-29T16:29:11Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371963652 | enwiki-20260901 | Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian chemist and physicist who was a pioneer of electricity and power, and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his expe... | 11,578 | 6fd41378455dcd426d55b4359d97fe31aa10c0c6986d4eb44a9eeb9b8c309fb8 | 11,588 | Alessandro Volta | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta | 61095215bf0f5007451a0f5b5bfef921c01af3863083ae77c481f6872bf7a64f |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1293&action=history | 1293 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 17,927 | 0f6515c84f208b65d66a36efa8850f1a050950a6d9fc1058df46b5f6534af320 | 17,958 | 1372660047 | 2026-09-01T17:50:45Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372660047 | enwiki-20260901 | Alfred William Lawson (March 24, 1869 – November 29, 1954) was an English-born professional baseball player, aviator, and utopian philosopher. He played baseball, managed and promoted leagues from 1887 through 1916, and pioneered the U.S. aircraft industry. He also published two early aviation trade journals.
Lawson i... | 8,778 | 614108bc2029b2291b8c223eb669254627daf6d085cc9dc2161e99e04b4142fa | 8,794 | Alfred Lawson | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Lawson | 9dce3739ad700386d3a4485935ad8a2704a8971513ced065659c6bcf6702b431 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2945&action=history | 2945 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 28,021 | 077f9e08e0f4769f53562ef07173dccc0e51cfb88b017645900539c9d691d44f | 28,095 | 1369841755 | 2026-08-17T14:25:33Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369841755 | enwiki-20260901 | Romantic orientation, also called affectional orientation, is the classification of the sex or gender which a person experiences romantic attraction towards or is likely to have a romantic relationship with. The term is used alongside the term "sexual orientation", as well as being used alternatively to it, based upon ... | 6,468 | 777c96cdb9edc96519e9fff8f43818b4e4f5c9169e9a106b2828833df48300c1 | 6,472 | Romantic orientation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_orientation | 6a612b0bd6ebf1725d8f51ced2b3ad850304fc24a1b2851d1157857b4107f06b |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2299&action=history | 2299 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 41,745 | c9d8c9288d7028b1456ab20e5682d5f89fa64e5c583a112dae64a6885b2a1456 | 41,769 | 1368331224 | 2026-08-08T12:27:10Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368331224 | enwiki-20260901 | A360 Media, LLC (a360media), formerly American Media, Inc. (AMI), was an American magazine publisher. Originally formed in 1988, it primarily owned entertainment, lifestyle, and tabloid magazines.
It was originally formed as the parent company of the National Enquirer following the death of its previous owner Generoso... | 14,093 | b6bc32de236a1b7da5b6fb00d6cb140250bb96b2cac47ab1337191a4aa976639 | 14,112 | A360media | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A360media | 6f171f642c783fc17f7e88fec7e4a8df48776655886a96e2cf43b905a5f84f90 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1778&action=history | 1778 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 47,292 | 0970c4ad173c1fbd14f62a780a2cb1139005bcee0a178eebb561b42382b38c40 | 47,462 | 1372703713 | 2026-09-01T22:03:10Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372703713 | enwiki-20260901 | Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is a chemical compound with the formula and structure . It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. Pure acetylene is odorless, but c... | 15,835 | 82b0245c2bd9f2cb543d8acd69f399bbeba8ea32e290cca8b4cc62780ce0a900 | 15,877 | Acetylene | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylene | fc62dc0294f0574afb78f6a51fa50544ca5d162088e3f30feb85a57780a62039 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1301&action=history | 1301 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 14,084 | 2ae7dfa84a3df50fce6222629f8364713e750d3ba46acae0a64e0aee9a47008f | 14,118 | 1364106190 | 2026-07-14T14:53:12Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364106190 | enwiki-20260901 | An abbess (Latin: abbatissa) is the female superior of a community of nuns in an abbey.
Description
In the Catholic Church (both the Latin Church and Eastern Catholic), Eastern Orthodox, Coptic, Lutheran and Anglican abbeys, the mode of election, position, rights, and authority of an abbess correspond generally with th... | 8,601 | 4c645347cb29f9231d9d03dfe6b3dce54650f1ccaa91ce1824fb09b659d36c7b | 8,625 | Abbess | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbess | 420ad9d80a6e6d254e8cee7fd0e2bc76beb471d4f9a9b9f6a9298839e8aa10ce |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1916&action=history | 1916 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 14,069 | 3c07d7fd672a0786d9cb5d6781f25302223eaaa46f61349b51616d6577243ab1 | 14,103 | 1370336083 | 2026-08-20T14:57:02Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370336083 | enwiki-20260901 | An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. The members of an autosome pair in a diploid cell typically have the same morphology (homomorphic), unlike those in allosomal (sex chromosome) pairs, which may have different structures. The DNA in autosomes is collectively known as atDNA or auDNA.
Nomenclatur... | 5,812 | 55a511d05a921a9fcb0dcc38ec34625100ff00a04c30be1b51ac96684b9e3e9f | 5,824 | Autosome | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosome | a112684322c42163787d249193f4e591fce1f6d81f777bead4b09ce41cedaaff |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1549&action=history | 1549 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 8,894 | 7ec361d5434d9b5393559383317cc0375fa713a365518d293ad19effd4f72879 | 9,097 | 1370886344 | 2026-08-23T16:01:45Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370886344 | enwiki-20260901 | Agathon (; ; ) was an Athenian tragic poet whose works have been lost. He is best known for his appearance in Plato's Symposium, which describes the banquet given to celebrate his obtaining a prize for his first tragedy at the Lenaia in 416. He is also a prominent character in Aristophanes' comedy the Thesmophoriazusae... | 4,984 | ac67de3926bf773ecfbba5f011828dd8f2da9055b3aab6dc8e1301fff3785515 | 5,090 | Agathon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathon | f52ff430d527de9eba904895ce9ada8e73b1c757fedaa45c0a28f5d3435f6380 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1360&action=history | 1360 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 18,984 | 0b41bc36576163e0f43b7974cd8209ae9c2d7672cff57e13cd3265380ae350fe | 19,262 | 1366827905 | 2026-07-30T13:31:31Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366827905 | enwiki-20260901 | Anazarbus, also known as Justinopolis (, medieval Ain Zarba; modern Anavarza; ), was an ancient Cilician city. Under the late Roman Empire, it was the capital of Cilicia Secunda. Roman emperor Justinian I rebuilt the city in 527 after a strong earthquake hit it. It was destroyed in 1374 by the forces of the Mamluk Empi... | 10,563 | 2ae89b94ab60724011cb7d550f289f7c38282496f4d718aec18ada231ac81d1a | 10,740 | Anazarbus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anazarbus | cada74c88b129a2d2a27e3994fcff215bc303dbf4edfa37954c0d8150a05cb6e |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3209&action=history | 3209 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 33,430 | d59fa1303d7bb92dcd1565d847b9b1e0c99372a30ea417565fa54e90c07e4bf4 | 33,514 | 1368998569 | 2026-08-12T07:40:31Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368998569 | enwiki-20260901 | The Mexican tetra (Astyanax mexicanus), also known as the blind cave fish, blind cave characin or the blind cave tetra, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acestrorhamphidae, the American characins. This fish is found in the lower Rio Grande, and the Nueces and Pecos Rivers in Texas, into... | 12,847 | 40d7f664177226e8f0432c3e2cf0072047740ffdaea6688621b84add6c0d05cd | 12,861 | Mexican tetra | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_tetra | bb5f6de1e44daeb4a9a8a624a2e34b3e500c0f07642544925ad666e588cfa4aa |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=682&action=history | 682 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 28,447 | 3ff513e4397b240f357b2d96baef3257d966947eae6e096d1b25f696c72b3d31 | 28,569 | 1364043028 | 2026-07-14T03:51:38Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364043028 | enwiki-20260901 | Adobe ( ; ; via Spanish, ) is a building material made from loam and organic materials. is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of earthen construction, or various architectural styles like Pueblo Reviva... | 14,842 | b7b70b370b173a7593b2353e6a875c9bb8c4d9f917ff0334a686fc9d4b5f8e33 | 14,869 | Adobe | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe | fc97c591b05f2a8b6894ea7b86012db94648e3d4a38e57946bcea04079d9f098 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2484&action=history | 2484 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 5,552 | dacf6764a78c8d8c8289a2e5ec35848ddcc5784ce1b1c38de9c3cf1c92cc6e87 | 5,582 | 1357642039 | 2026-06-03T20:10:15Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357642039 | enwiki-20260901 | ATM, or automated teller machine, is a device used to perform financial transactions.
ATM or atm may also refer to:
People
A. T. M. Wilson (1906–1978), an English psychiatrist
Chowdhury A. T. M. Masud (1924–2013), a Bangladeshi chief election commissioner
A. T. M. Abdul Mateen (1925–2001), a Bangladeshi politician
A. ... | 4,571 | d1a967e16fcef3c631673095f9ab8164b0462b8e9b7328a11c5959f020d7d7f0 | 4,601 | ATM (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM_%28disambiguation%29 | 36a5875dc414a60d93a9aba577699f8270820255ff52b5fd35a48971315e92ee |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1544&action=history | 1544 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 46,238 | b8f8d7b16d4a929203764bbc8be26f486a70ecada7c44c69ae670eee5efd4f69 | 46,519 | 1370771503 | 2026-08-23T00:59:34Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370771503 | enwiki-20260901 | In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (; Agamémnōn) was a king of Mycenae who commanded the Achaeans during the Trojan War. He was the son (or grandson) of King Atreus and Queen Aerope, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra, and the father of Iphigenia, Iphianassa, Electra, Laodike, Orestes and Chrysothemis. Leg... | 23,354 | cdeeab3f8c5b11b5657bad727bd1fc556b467929d5bd601435f8f54e93a214ea | 23,398 | Agamemnon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamemnon | 1a1b608742b5aae01027b7c5149ec273dee5dbd6b27db1c4aef20e1e5210e359 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3032&action=history | 3032 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 34,710 | fd580228e78d7ce4bde84f463983d97e4d29eadc3685ece975b51bb27a8890ea | 34,779 | 1370866021 | 2026-08-23T13:45:35Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370866021 | enwiki-20260901 | A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart.
Inspired by the farces of the ancient Roman playwright Plautus (254–184 BC), specifically Poenulus, Curculio, Pseudolus, Miles Gloriosus, and Mostellaria, the musical tell... | 19,659 | 9a042d44f3e528a012e4547c6c644ffe5a5db8d5b43d0d79eddbdb41911b0dde | 19,719 | A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_the_Forum | 22b0e5caed4b816a467f3d1515eb36e840f3b4d9ac45f3d35cdf27f9d6fcf151 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2761&action=history | 2761 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 51,664 | adb1c264c9918b410005b5e20e2fb0c216ee9fe64354f82fce7c345f8aed029a | 51,923 | 1371687456 | 2026-08-27T21:55:15Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371687456 | enwiki-20260901 | In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing one or more carbon–carbon double bonds. The double bond may be internal or at the terminal position. Terminal alkenes are also known as α-olefins.
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends using the name "alkene" onl... | 26,424 | 36dcb967717283caaee4068e0d391d5a660cad19cef2f43690967019c0068784 | 26,542 | Alkene | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkene | 41fabed0301e0384cd68739b69a084c52e26cd7baf5522664b78b004c8c503c5 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=670&action=history | 670 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 60,771 | 2dcf38f313b0f3b3d0abf479ad4a295b5fb8a778eac4f004f06224c8e3e5934b | 61,093 | 1372431121 | 2026-08-31T18:33:33Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372431121 | enwiki-20260901 | An alphabet is a writing system that uses a standard set of symbols, called letters, to more or less represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters largely correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish one word from another in a given language. Not all writing syste... | 25,917 | dd5210017bfd45712e547b18f0b29bcba1e87ad50c0f7596241cd781e07269af | 25,994 | Alphabet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet | 8622bf3f63b4e8d75ec613c95b2aaf4dd20deba6e4b8daf0e72967e97f9d9da5 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2629&action=history | 2629 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 10,094 | 181baa8cf2c012947f52bb98f74819f0df16fedd0903e23ad639d96c8c0b2673 | 10,141 | 1360947960 | 2026-06-24T17:28:35Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360947960 | enwiki-20260901 | Aegisthus (; ; also transliterated as Aigisthos, ) was a figure in Greek mythology. Aegisthus is known from two primary sources: the first is Homer's Odyssey, believed to have been first written down by Homer at the end of the 8th century BC, and the second from Aeschylus's Oresteia, written in the 5th century BC. Aegi... | 6,630 | 2fa18fd559c1a6157f42d5ffaf56b6ff9aac142034fe9fd43dd7f52723baf785 | 6,630 | Aegisthus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegisthus | 6c81c3416676e3468b75844e441b1050bce3e10b7b26483941e06da519cd6590 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3122&action=history | 3122 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 6,226 | f829498b474f8bfe0ecfb7c6d31400105650c7c5ae0444f9c29cd34034ea7507 | 6,226 | 1365393811 | 2026-07-22T03:18:06Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365393811 | enwiki-20260901 | The Agra Canal is an important Indian irrigation work which starts from Okhla in Delhi. The Agra canal originates at the Okhla barrage, downstream of Nizamuddin bridge.
The canal receives its water from the Yamuna River at Okhla, about to the south of New Delhi. The weir across the Yamuna was constructed of locally qu... | 1,306 | 8bdc816c0fd30fb560750ecadf367664acac516e760a47d2df84f5d6507d14a7 | 1,306 | Agra Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Canal | 4d8f779aa45b0d4b85a1dd3dfa5f1a6320f6ab2d01e32aa099d599f6532cbb38 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1927&action=history | 1927 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 30,426 | 1f82a2b3e464db9994e0839f3e67fb0cfc8b3b56b6ae0b214e3cf8aed8bedc5f | 30,570 | 1370773116 | 2026-08-23T01:11:40Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370773116 | enwiki-20260901 | Ara (Latin for "the Altar") is a southern constellation between Scorpius, Telescopium, Triangulum Australe, and Norma. Under its Greek name , it was one of the 48 classical constellations described by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations designated by the International ... | 9,943 | f07cfa8c402c8eee1d500a34b53afe4348a5c9966192fd41d69d0d65e131f1f2 | 9,962 | Ara (constellation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara_%28constellation%29 | 95e828ff53b71f239c0e6750a2322dd661a8f08994c5cde9df15c8bc73bdf3d5 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2110&action=history | 2110 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 21,571 | 987e43649a3521ce2c3bce6223dd4127e8c55608dce6af91b2a58801803d9b4f | 21,699 | 1370749395 | 2026-08-22T22:08:57Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370749395 | enwiki-20260901 | Ælfheah ( – 19 April 1012), more commonly known today as Alphege, was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Winchester, later Archbishop of Canterbury from 1006 to 1012. He became an anchorite before being elected abbot of Bath Abbey. His reputation for piety and sanctity led to his promotion to the episcopate and, eventually, to h... | 7,012 | 7c35beb588999478ed214b2d93f66a455e6371b8ade1756a203865ece1716b6b | 7,069 | Ælfheah of Canterbury | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury | a161a8cd036f1558c961843fb29bb7197750528591333b5083f020787fa57d34 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3078&action=history | 3078 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 32,422 | 4c253c6a8b9abdd7ab9d6918a9386f2ee4f21848a2a41c464159a8f2ee9bc0ee | 32,607 | 1370773016 | 2026-08-23T01:10:52Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370773016 | enwiki-20260901 | Altair is the brightest star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila and the twelfth-brightest star in the night sky. It has the Bayer designation Alpha Aquilae, which is Latinised from α Aquilae and abbreviated Alpha Aql or α Aql. Altair is an A-type main-sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77 and i... | 8,359 | 7eb2cb37e671505126643336a1fb2be8ecadde3149bb58e470135537fede9d6d | 8,398 | Altair | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altair | d04bc7ed9eb1c50e404163c773d7755c546516026ab5f25f1035dfdf40e95b6f |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2696&action=history | 2696 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 5,286 | a58dd0c335f5bb1abb1c534eb0a700a343151c5826d5d668dacd94251a0b4a52 | 5,348 | 1347814938 | 2026-04-09T00:04:42Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347814938 | enwiki-20260901 | The Abencerrages or Abencerrajes (, ; from the Arabic , ) were a family or faction that is said to have held a prominent position in the Kingdom of Granada in the 15th century.
The name appears to have been derived from Yussuf ben-Serragh, the head of the tribe in the time of Muhammed VII, Sultan of Granada (1370–1408... | 1,978 | 622f6db6534570729918077b2b49b6ba01d2d5b7e83934db04863041ce5a99a1 | 1,987 | Abencerrages | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abencerrages | 0f0ce4c586c285eba8070555b6273200be5b20e9ff0f8bc9803451641352d191 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2671&action=history | 2671 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 16,607 | ae8fcb9f63c2adcc9eaf3fbae96998ac79110bf5122edb5b5ff7beb94c5356c1 | 17,020 | 1364406821 | 2026-07-16T09:26:33Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364406821 | enwiki-20260901 | Rabbi Abbahu was a Jew and Talmudist in Caesarea Maritima from about 279 to 320 CE and is counted a member of the third generation of Amoraim. He is sometimes cited as Rabbi Abbahu of Kisrin.
Biography
His rabbinical education was acquired mainly at Tiberias in the academy presided over by Johanan bar Nappaha, with who... | 7,920 | 2bc014abf3c5de5c10a330f3e57b97131447f0277323a40a688246233a776e45 | 7,928 | Abbahu | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbahu | d8fb118864032372c4e47fa1b03cd58a1fb25746304a72091f4f5a479728953a |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2678&action=history | 2678 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 40,662 | 16fc553dda76a29c4eeffc958a196b290f0c0d11609fc867629002b136c1463f | 41,097 | 1370625009 | 2026-08-22T04:04:14Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370625009 | enwiki-20260901 | ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥakam al-Rabdī ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil al-Marwānī al-Umawī al-Qurashī (; 890–961), or simply ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, was the Umayyad Emir of Córdoba from 912 to 929, at which point he founded the Caliphate of Córdoba, serving ... | 20,509 | e94769998c82ba3a355413819501f72e0330af4b7e3cb01151034240e2a15f26 | 20,629 | Abd al-Rahman III | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_III | 3f296cd0da8b784da06299a43d7c522b0f283cb3f134eabe9e5e66b0902123e7 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=764&action=history | 764 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 8,406 | c4eed507833fb42ce44828430632d513f0a75b3b59d1100505b9a3c7f90f0109 | 8,428 | 1367478417 | 2026-08-03T09:09:27Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367478417 | enwiki-20260901 | Agnostida are an order of extinct arthropods which have classically been seen as a group of highly modified trilobites, though some recent research has doubted this placement. Regardless, they appear to be close relatives as part of the Artiopoda. They are present in the Lower Cambrian fossil record along with trilobit... | 3,872 | b9762b848f9e5c614ff8b91a30b6256a3c8b96340279be5c53e532e847639214 | 3,878 | Agnostida | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostida | 5a1b08de06549298f2eb459bd5007af6788140119381ec265baa3e73279ccced |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=929&action=history | 929 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 10,994 | e3fa995db516215cdde18da124fe5aeb5542cb1ce9387bfaf1905c2b5237fc83 | 11,153 | 1357408374 | 2026-06-02T13:10:18Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357408374 | enwiki-20260901 | Alpha (uppercase , lowercase ) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter aleph , whose name comes from the West Semitic word for 'ox'. Letters that arose from alpha include the Latin letter and the Cyrillic letter .
Use... | 4,243 | 405a449698b99a61b541647d56f3af4f1373b1788c94273e4f40767671110ebc | 4,259 | Alpha | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha | 0ef913883a89eeb0f3d09e3bacb3f3dfafd04b01b3fdaf77109445132f06b7f3 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1409&action=history | 1409 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 8,972 | b400ae2ddc63a7ff3c3870775684fcc19793af7d85d1db3dd2919eec60a9304f | 8,990 | 1367347759 | 2026-08-02T15:06:57Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367347759 | enwiki-20260901 | Angilbert, Count of Ponthieu ( – 18 February 814) was a noble Frankish poet who was educated under Alcuin and served Charlemagne as a secretary, diplomat, and son-in-law. He is venerated as a pre-Congregation saint and is still honored on the day of his death, 18 February.
Life
Angilbert seems to have been brought up a... | 4,102 | 61a602d91e18f545d77e177226100da68e4ef40e6cd97371fd871894f369e069 | 4,106 | Angilbert | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angilbert | b52192ff4d63851ff845de1aeb5563d48e2e487e3f44f09766e2893e5849a242 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1070&action=history | 1070 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 11,801 | 054b3b63f74edf9cccab3d4c46aa43fb75f7c8e12c909c6014fb451992ec60d1 | 11,801 | 1356598067 | 2026-05-28T19:08:21Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356598067 | enwiki-20260901 | The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-... | 5,912 | 17db5b08f3a3c9d8a75448724fda62ba2a7d6f033e115a93711c165aa6090b18 | 5,912 | Politics of Antigua and Barbuda | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda | d95503ba12e62e0c955b13044c5ffc6f388bc4ec3a28b15f6b85b9c721b43c3e |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1027&action=history | 1027 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 60,578 | 358ca7863d9c53e9a063ee29d12706267d0b4922a19dc047d4824ca7feec8ef2 | 60,925 | 1370676167 | 2026-08-22T13:12:09Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370676167 | enwiki-20260901 | Events
Pre-1600
48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.
378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths. Valens is killed along with over half of his army.
1173 – Constr... | 28,417 | e8f54cdd481a116e326a30399237ff6c02587230e86e9a9142dc4347896aa67b | 29,243 | August 9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_9 | a8803c6e65c449275a44c4ec6d39698dbc08719d237dcfa19fb77a6dc4c8b128 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2739&action=history | 2739 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 2,993 | 4cbf48403546b9cfadf0b77ab3c1f19c61fbc5b8488bcc7fc2e01a4594771393 | 2,993 | 1349459571 | 2026-04-17T12:35:28Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349459571 | enwiki-20260901 | Abhorrers is the name given in 1679 to the persons who expressed their abhorrence at the action of those who had signed petitions urging King Charles II of England to assemble Parliament.
At the time, James, Duke of York and James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth were seen as rival potential heirs to Charles, and an Exclus... | 2,007 | cc6fe471dacd3991f980bdb116c2570deb2543fed7cc52fa2afa73de46e1d5da | 2,007 | Abhorrers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhorrers | cf8eef07ea43c69edf2f7ca79583ce2b98ea4e4f9b8f2f834f0b31d35b7fbff6 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1445&action=history | 1445 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 39,183 | 5e05fd7db9e07e161e479fa9141463200792980294b4ea629b6b6d03fa2a2b81 | 39,283 | 1369314655 | 2026-08-14T06:18:31Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314655 | enwiki-20260901 | Acacia s.l. (pronounced or ), known commonly as mimosa, acacia, thorntree or wattle, is a polyphyletic genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae. It was described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 based on the African species Acacia nilotica, now classified as V... | 18,115 | cbeed50adac6280fe51c39cb2a33309116ee2850d1bc3ed24ef853485779957f | 18,140 | Acacia sensu lato | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_sensu_lato | d17257b1bb206061c0465312f81b90bfabdee1dc3703d212895d8bd28e144fdf |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2100&action=history | 2100 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 23,594 | 11910716e530cc4e36c40a9eeed0f38a848eb942e092cc5609e2f8c67da5fb54 | 23,607 | 1266160706 | 2024-12-30T10:27:10Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266160706 | enwiki-20260901 | Applesoft BASIC is a dialect of Microsoft BASIC, developed by Marc McDonald and Ric Weiland, supplied with Apple II computers. It supersedes Integer BASIC and is the BASIC in ROM in all Apple II series computers after the original Apple II model. It is also referred to as FP BASIC (from floating point) because of the A... | 16,421 | e5c8b2a2b9d04f8665c9d554f2fcb92a506051031912aa68a7f2efc04dde31e5 | 16,430 | Applesoft BASIC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applesoft_BASIC | b4bdbfe08f9ca5194e12cba65aa2dbb49068aa6d8773001a46afa806b98c3f26 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1194&action=history | 1194 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 1,733 | 8a3a48c936037064d57d13b843aa06988af1153046255f34800e0f295c8757cb | 1,733 | 1357725247 | 2026-06-04T09:17:30Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357725247 | enwiki-20260901 | Atomic may refer to:
Of or relating to the atom, the smallest particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties
Atomic physics, the study of the atom
Atomic Age, also known as the "Atomic Era"
Atomic scale, distances comparable to the dimensions of an atom
Atom (order theory), in mathematics
Atomic (c... | 1,273 | e7baae8ea905d291e54a7fd4ecb71949505d9b11bb7db95c876e537f0f6a5670 | 1,273 | Atomic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic | f6beb07368b63fbcd195995452a54801c8256bb278b8fa94d7442f0300e32aa9 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1504&action=history | 1504 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 3,194 | f4ef1d11568e7060e3b0a5346de904e8db82082934087ad2c3e1e4c00bdd992f | 3,202 | 1372667464 | 2026-09-01T18:26:22Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372667464 | enwiki-20260901 | Albert may refer to:
Companies
Albert (computer), a computer manufacturer in the 1980s
Albert Czech Republic, a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic
Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia
Alberts (Australia), an Australian music company now known as Alberts
... | 2,547 | 406f29c76484b5137f047f45884bc5f59a711032c87818627dc505b1e087c86d | 2,555 | Albert | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert | 5c933038dbccc1ed9f3f68c0afe947604fe8ccc30cb04582747f5c0b04778d51 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1006&action=history | 1006 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 48,313 | 7915d09c21a3eca57137ec286e90b0f554df8edb7a5d9c2a35d4de86f4c87ec0 | 48,616 | 1372655336 | 2026-09-01T17:24:58Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372655336 | enwiki-20260901 | According to the Old Testament of the Bible, Aaron ( or ) was an Israelite prophet, high priest, and the elder brother of Moses. Information about Aaron comes exclusively from religious texts, such as the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament (Luke, Acts, and Hebrews), and the Quran.
The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Mo... | 20,739 | c77d0911abaa4ef36b779ec2712d31395255ff11af4f4b3aac2bb21d731daa3e | 20,790 | Aaron | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron | cecedee83e1e472164850017a01e05997cd6f2e5f4e39266d3406b616bdaec58 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1875&action=history | 1875 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 9,916 | 902122e8b2806c84d1873a26268dd869c033ba2c0e04fb44419b82d3c08446cf | 9,936 | 1351706250 | 2026-04-29T16:59:11Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351706250 | enwiki-20260901 | Adhemar (also known as Adémar, Aimar, or Aelarz) de Monteil (died 1 August 1098) was one of the principal figures of the First Crusade and was bishop of Puy-en-Velay from before 1087. He was the chosen representative of Pope Urban II for the expedition to the Holy Land. Remembered for his martial prowess, he led knight... | 6,267 | d9bdd8073f0157b94ff571add59396522ed6d581197a8e00db32a0c4000815a1 | 6,274 | Adhemar of Le Puy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhemar_of_Le_Puy | 22171ca03441d607ede849de102545f8dc8f4d9b1a86d99f2c42e6cde7c13981 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=849&action=history | 849 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 65,391 | 2cc4fd41d7719cb1286f38f752305ba5f50c9e5f33a74956a7faad841e45d03f | 65,443 | 1370841022 | 2026-08-23T10:16:01Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370841022 | enwiki-20260901 | An aircraft or aerial vehicle is a vehicle that can fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or, in a few cases, direct downward thrust from its engines. Common examples of aircraft include airplanes, drones, rotorcraft (includi... | 29,251 | c9afd71802a74576f325b779b7be5a0f27bef1f2ef57baa0919f9486d805ea2c | 29,265 | Aircraft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft | 4d8ee791c6d25e6f5998080ccac65790fd34b6edad87224c914f5585dbdeb666 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1486&action=history | 1486 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 41,715 | 152d267028aaba48c7e235da5a6e277748473b6f39cd0857785d36e673682a77 | 42,969 | 1368292866 | 2026-08-08T05:44:02Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368292866 | enwiki-20260901 | The Alemanni or Alamanni were a confederation of Germanic tribes on the Upper Rhine River during the 1st millennium. They are first mentioned by Cassius Dio in the context of the campaign of Roman emperor Caracalla of 213 AD, the Alemanni captured the in 260 AD, and later expanded into present-day Alsace and northern S... | 21,949 | 016149061a28028fcd4f278b71d29f9ed582dda38054d04a716cf964e0c0826f | 21,981 | Alemanni | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanni | f6de03027797a75c12e53b8d95f0e835fe040028d9613988242dd8618307fb65 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1933&action=history | 1933 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 28,753 | 321af38c70aa6e5b91d3ba43c6976ab3560c5d1814a76181dd2792e34aa9fc6f | 28,848 | 1370773096 | 2026-08-23T01:11:31Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370773096 | enwiki-20260901 | Apus is a small constellation in the southern sky. It represents a bird-of-paradise, and its name means "without feet" in Greek because the bird-of-paradise was once wrongly believed to lack feet. First depicted on a celestial globe by Petrus Plancius in 1598, it was charted on a star atlas by Johann Bayer in his 1603 ... | 9,519 | 2d757138ef47c84a273aeeccd39f062b57042065e51074df87d6705f801e8a6f | 9,556 | Apus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apus | 728b49b793a785df3c60b00be1809f13e040ac8eb9fbea1a94a21a00156bf4f7 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2348&action=history | 2348 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 49,483 | 6b42fe03708376fe5f1e2a84d5f32ad9662ccb00c3119d726b32f6c76d081186 | 49,629 | 1359495908 | 2026-06-15T16:30:40Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359495908 | enwiki-20260901 | Anointing of the sick, known also by other names such as unction, is a form of religious anointing or "unction" (an older term with the same meaning), the pouring of oil on a sick person with the purpose of benefiting them. It is practiced by many Christian churches and denominations.
Anointing of the sick was a custo... | 25,949 | 13eab01fe64c7d05d99f05437538301e851d5cb9deb2f22b420db6ac97e9966a | 26,022 | Anointing of the sick | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anointing_of_the_sick | fe635c6f646d9f1539810c78f8fd8ea4fe6766933e6f473c7b576cf1cfa490aa |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2691&action=history | 2691 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 5,360 | ba2fd810a1a257155172f4d0689c7f432a06f4305bcd541238eae7ce3f1c0cdb | 5,407 | 1355572975 | 2026-05-22T17:23:20Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355572975 | enwiki-20260901 | Áed mac Cináeda (Modern Scottish Gaelic: Aodh mac Choinnich; ; Anglicized: Hugh; died 878) was a son of Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth MacAlpin). He became king of the Picts in 877 when he succeeded his brother Constantín mac Cináeda. He was posthumously given the epithet "Fhionnscothach" (of the White Flowers) by the Duan... | 2,663 | ea13fd2ce571c916661bf17f4ee0da8e45ca7fa316ed5abc4f7a33996c81cddd | 2,695 | Áed mac Cináeda | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda | a647fff756cd4c09a5cd5f83f6010674216a4ea23e70d1d72b78596442b8a941 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2029&action=history | 2029 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 54,578 | e6107de2a618f079beeaed71e255bb7243da245feb9028fba200fa59b94740dd | 54,900 | 1371774896 | 2026-08-28T10:55:36Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371774896 | enwiki-20260901 | Anne Brontë (, commonly ; 17 January 1820 – 28 May 1849) was an English novelist and poet. A member of the Brontë literary family, she was the younger sister of Charlotte, Emily, and Branwell. Anne is known for her 1847 novel Agnes Grey and for her 1848 novel The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, which is considered to be one o... | 25,865 | d453566224544f059ac9868d2544ef1d6ad5f6b11bbeffa6ab947dc6ecb6c626 | 25,954 | Anne Brontë | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bront%C3%AB | e1c6cfdd599d82fce63cd9f2318f5b77389967400f2eeb4f6073e67ec028300a |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1359&action=history | 1359 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 12,603 | 820c24358c23d221ce53fc91c53c703ab194bc58755b34f0dd98bfce5cb2e43e | 12,820 | 1350725078 | 2026-04-23T16:32:37Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350725078 | enwiki-20260901 | Anbar (, ) was an ancient and medieval town in central Iraq. It played a role in the Roman–Persian Wars of the 3rd–4th centuries, and briefly became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate before the founding of Baghdad in 762. It remained a moderately prosperous town through the 10th century, but quickly declined thereaf... | 6,553 | 23cadad4e9212e104aa6d5c98b1404d5c5c8c56535639450758ba2d44b49f3e8 | 6,585 | Anbar (town) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anbar_%28town%29 | 41bef1d6fcecec52bd5ec3fda35888a06239654e9103db5bf23d4c4b6faaf519 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1683&action=history | 1683 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 6,098 | e633ba28424cd56a2bcd399b6645674a2e1bd98f7c8ed58489796d3d1ff707b3 | 6,118 | 1362115992 | 2026-07-02T01:17:43Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362115992 | enwiki-20260901 | Alfonso III (4 November 1265 – 18 June 1291), called the Liberal (el Liberal) and the Free (also "the Frank", from el Franc), was king of Aragon and Valencia, and count of Barcelona (as ) from 1285 until his death. He conquered the Kingdom of Majorca between his succession and 1287.
Life
Alfonso was the son of King Pet... | 2,350 | eddfe61a157d1445981ae341106eb40200f7d5ac025c338d43cc599f54fb0112 | 2,359 | Alfonso III of Aragon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon | 712f0701af858cb91e1267e9a0d58b690c293f1e0d62228da1cd90c7dce40f03 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=612&action=history | 612 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 14,376 | 5fa4c3b0a0ff7a2ece5c48d222beeacd741770fe5423eeca96203e0ce7875d68 | 14,408 | 1372550906 | 2026-09-01T05:40:50Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372550906 | enwiki-20260901 | In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean , arithmetic average, or just the mean or average is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. The collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a survey. The term "arithmetic mean" is pr... | 8,955 | f4cc8948045f1cf8b9d1b04444e071cfff2c16e06ebe0bb7bae549c9d8d0e4ea | 8,975 | Arithmetic mean | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean | a6db784e6cb0f648d52dbd5dc84238e9dd0ffe07fe7d3bcac198ab6a55f83224 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1637&action=history | 1637 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 2,907 | 363f0bf6e570c201b34542b729f44b026ea26c1144752ba887f27c132fb0599b | 2,909 | 1343063958 | 2026-03-12T01:48:23Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343063958 | enwiki-20260901 | "Hymn to Proserpine" is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in Poems and Ballads in 1866. The poem is addressed to the goddess Proserpina, the Roman equivalent of Persephone, but laments the rise of Christianity for displacing the pagan goddess and her pantheon.
The epigraph at the beginning of the poem is... | 1,434 | aa06cf8d3e4743bb7563597db1909aabc4332f876092e24ff757b979e97922f1 | 1,434 | Hymn to Proserpine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_to_Proserpine | d0dbd43bea87c12e6e420f13074006eb78d0595ed5de4cb5df7dac98f87c52bb |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3123&action=history | 3123 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 6,218 | afa487e65d7f440f2b3de0d71734b97ccc1c2b6b70629be097dad10ef2a84d96 | 6,358 | 1329759208 | 2025-12-27T21:25:39Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329759208 | enwiki-20260901 | File:Yatsushiro Sea.png|right|thumb|Amakusa islands at Yatsushiro Sea, in Japan. The largest island (left) is Shimoshima.
is a series of islands off the west coast of Kyushu, the southernmost of the four main islands of Japan.
Geography
The largest island of the Amakusa group is Shimoshima, which is 26.5 miles long an... | 2,542 | 177095261f126dba1a245cc5a87311c85c75aea9794d396d9878c06855d12463 | 2,544 | Amakusa | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amakusa | 165591091e6538938999e80813ebb0ea84301f323c9ef79e59d57c7ac43baba7 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1160&action=history | 1160 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 11,226 | 90ea991e96419414ab1d2da30a1cc743015959ec5556f704d88c8a15ce1897f6 | 11,254 | 1332696241 | 2026-01-13T08:08:16Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332696241 | enwiki-20260901 | File:Klein-automorphism.svg|thumb|right|400px|An automorphism of the Klein four-group shown as a mapping between two Cayley graphs, a permutation in cycle notation, and a mapping between two Cayley tables.
In mathematics, an automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself. It is, in some sense, a s... | 7,142 | a141699136522e216d0d1385cf34db771430aef44bdd0dfab8af36342c8e57ad | 7,155 | Automorphism | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automorphism | f0c49763000cec130e923fdaf8a9653924dc942ed521a61ca7081dddb9af5ecb |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1602&action=history | 1602 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 1,199 | cc7b3281c7bb2db89f78c9da43bf783f6b8f6625516558f70fae1434cd728c49 | 1,221 | 1245959300 | 2024-09-16T02:55:20Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1245959300 | enwiki-20260901 | Alexander I may refer to:
Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon from 495 to 454 BC
Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus
Alexander I Theopator Euergetes, surnamed Balas, ruler of the Seleucid Empire 150-145 BC
Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome
Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 320s), p... | 979 | 3a1346f19aef9cbc0ce6a1f49da17eaf7ef09331d3a9714563b0ee0ee04594af | 1,001 | Alexander I | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I | 7a882ccb489e315a6dd0b9def0037d5604aed06b8a3abf05a946b99b9f372602 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1279&action=history | 1279 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 14,687 | 056928d587cbdac357ddfaec7f43a3eb92c3f02d38554bf81b72d2ad445d93b0 | 14,711 | 1328838229 | 2025-12-22T02:40:21Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328838229 | enwiki-20260901 | Transport in Antarctica has transformed from explorers crossing the isolated remote area of Antarctica by foot to a more open era due to human technologies enabling more convenient and faster transport, predominantly by air and water, but also by land as well.
Transportation technologies on a remote area like Antarctic... | 9,810 | e2820c5bc51e812fad504848812bf589d18c2a47bffea227a7b79a607379af85 | 9,826 | Transport in Antarctica | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Antarctica | 63bdeb8383ecfcf3aea0a30388573a8cb10540aa4c075af69bcc400d8d99d44f |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3198&action=history | 3198 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 42,590 | 2bd8245320cceafc5d56997f5ec0bb63317f5f642610d9d1200c37f58c97929d | 42,651 | 1372393068 | 2026-08-31T14:54:45Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372393068 | enwiki-20260901 | Alfred Edward Housman (; 26 March 1859 – 30 April 1936) was an English classical scholar and poet. He showed early promise as a student at the University of Oxford, but he failed the final examination in literae humaniores and took employment as a patent examiner in London in 1882. In his spare time he engaged in textu... | 22,125 | a07ea6f24d10cfa3ea2fa48d15896e5fef30d69d4a47415b89f1630cbc383b1d | 22,145 | A. E. Housman | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._E._Housman | aaf93cedf18536750dd1283d2b7c619c6e23d5cd9b8ec63fb9e36dd86b6e31e3 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2790&action=history | 2790 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 12,813 | ac4d61867bd5f44c8922415c402326c6fa8ee2d399f4c6968f374257ac9e51a3 | 12,824 | 1369845299 | 2026-08-17T14:54:25Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369845299 | enwiki-20260901 | An air show (or airshow, air fair, air tattoo) is a public event where aircraft are exhibited. They often include aerobatics demonstrations, without which they are called "static air shows" with aircraft parked on the ground.
The largest air show measured by number of exhibitors and size of exhibit space is Le Bourget... | 8,499 | 11ef99ad89f9f22207d9d867dbd72c42e7c81cbc1dc62486ae495bdbb46766d6 | 8,506 | Air show | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_show | 3561d1d029ad451d1b808f696aae11ea2fcf8ff44a907df16ecd1f57b6756f85 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2621&action=history | 2621 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 9,531 | 992744d08c2d3ef192e0c4b5def0c1c20b5753f3c692ceedef223b54ab583b17 | 9,544 | 1370587644 | 2026-08-22T00:17:38Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370587644 | enwiki-20260901 | In ancient Roman religion an ' (: ') is a small shrine, and in classical architecture it refers to a niche covered by a pediment or entablature supported by a pair of columns and typically framing a statue. The early Christian versions sometimes contained funeral urns. are also represented in art as a form of ornamenta... | 4,323 | 93ba5f275d3ffdd588aa02e7740535b05eebcbd9c83f360b12cc90767014edbe | 4,330 | Aedicula | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedicula | 9a55c82086c856f3222ccd88d8c591fabb4f1e6339b3e9c409ef1a2f53bf3e50 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1564&action=history | 1564 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 5,929 | 47e917682e9ad7b90842b3c5b666990068dbf3b23e5c6741a17dad313d1941a3 | 5,969 | 1308186619 | 2025-08-28T00:57:05Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1308186619 | enwiki-20260901 | Ailanthus (; derived from ailanto, an Ambonese word probably meaning "tree of the gods" or "tree of heaven") is a genus of trees belonging to the family Simaroubaceae, in the order Sapindales (formerly Rutales or Geraniales). The genus is native from East Asia south to northern Australasia. One species, the tree of hea... | 2,423 | 6029b9853250a999c95606a0f945664f3a313dad73c42ab39b35e0f10c530a5f | 2,447 | Ailanthus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailanthus | 28f1ce866abe07a85db621b1f5e23b23751ea6b720b4bd3233886a3679180a61 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1723&action=history | 1723 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 11,405 | 0f3a565f48dd260d799de6650452978cc307f350180eebc1d088d4174fcfed48 | 11,465 | 1360639987 | 2026-06-22T18:48:14Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360639987 | enwiki-20260901 | Ammonius Hermiae (; ; – between 517 and 526) was a Greek philosopher from Alexandria, Byzantine Egypt. A Neoplatonist, he was the son of the philosophers Hermias and Aedesia, the brother of Heliodorus of Alexandria and the grandson of Syrianus. Ammonius was a pupil of Proclus in Roman Athens, and taught at Alexandria f... | 6,662 | e7a9e7b91cb5be4b6058c75df64afcf3f08d3c03551981bdb9e4ffb4977f3ad3 | 6,692 | Ammonius Hermiae | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonius_Hermiae | c24963bef05ee596c3c8c2adcaede162cdab0c987f19a4296d796dcff553fb92 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=890&action=history | 890 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 59,420 | 7a79bd3dfdebacb0cdeb45e20366db5064889e8880c11b44d209f0ef9070ae11 | 59,795 | 1364800794 | 2026-07-18T16:23:53Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364800794 | enwiki-20260901 | Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova Iglesias (; ; ; born 7 June 1981) is a Russian model and television personality, and former professional tennis player. Her appearance and celebrity status made her one of the best known tennis stars worldwide. At the peak of her fame, fans looking for images of Kournikova made her name one o... | 21,767 | f22d17c514eeeac66a068848c922f4f4637904480030cdde708afe55badc5b16 | 21,812 | Anna Kournikova | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Kournikova | f8359a05f9237722aad941a0aaf252a12c835c0e2556088884a172ffbadf3e21 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1717&action=history | 1717 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 7,944 | 28ce5aaf41ab1811dbfbecabbd23efd947bdae95307496ccca1b2bdc0a3ce4d1 | 7,950 | 1250421255 | 2024-10-10T09:02:26Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1250421255 | enwiki-20260901 | Ambrosians are members of one of the religious brotherhoods which at various times since the 14th century have sprung up in and around Milan, Italy. In the 16th century, a sect of Anabaptist Ambrosians was founded.
Orders
Only the oldest of the Catholic Ambrosians, the , had anything more than a very local significance... | 6,463 | c6d274caeef0b554e82953b044a0187d4f04963fdb513fb6808930d4025a850e | 6,467 | Ambrosians | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosians | cbce411627f1219e6617892da44eacf97c140996f7404c41bd7ec09df37c6356 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2063&action=history | 2063 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 20,819 | 8d7cd80689515cbaf7af61dd98f8acea8a7ec7ccef9a823197cd1cea8494ab6e | 20,903 | 1365552835 | 2026-07-23T03:31:37Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365552835 | enwiki-20260901 | Aristide Joseph Bonaventure Maillol (; December 8, 1861 – September 27, 1944) was a French Catalan sculptor, painter, and printmaker.
He began his career as a painter and developed an early interest in the decorative arts. He became primarily interested in sculpture from his early 40s. Maillol was one of the most famo... | 9,534 | d9c058d8ff377d140007e655a0fc3e5ffb7fa4bc14f87846d90c7a4a01fe8286 | 9,571 | Aristide Maillol | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Maillol | 0f3d526f4e66325102f9f5ea123fa607a92daf8bc8f7b2492600542b8c029ded |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2974&action=history | 2974 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 37,321 | e09d98f0283620c9c85eb31c9d851ec224f05fe424a27ace326fba6b0058b31d | 37,383 | 1372623167 | 2026-09-01T14:18:25Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372623167 | enwiki-20260901 | In mathematics, an abelian group, also called a commutative group, is a group in which the result of applying the group operation to two group elements does not depend on the order in which they are written. That is, the group operation is commutative. With addition as an operation, the integers and the real numbers fo... | 19,887 | fe5637af370ad07ef328dbb87847bf8515c40d7b5c3d640b1da424838fbd683c | 19,906 | Abelian group | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelian_group | c51399930b362e12bc10b70d319a50418d90a9345becac499836291ac77fcd58 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1552&action=history | 1552 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 6,835 | c623869cf1454ee9cd0d70a227870f7c299428663cc947f294584f804b2b8066 | 6,871 | 1339693407 | 2026-02-21T22:03:51Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339693407 | enwiki-20260901 | Antonio Agliardi (4 September 1832 – 19 March 1915) was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal, archbishop, and papal diplomat.
Biography
Agliardi was born at Cologno al Serio, in what is now the Province of Bergamo.
He studied theology and canon law, and after acting as parish priest in his native diocese for twelve year... | 2,099 | 7516808770b0531dd666d6e43df5b3d2a6bece2a115e11a4233d97a4241353fa | 2,105 | Antonio Agliardi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Agliardi | 6dbe6139a3e2d7383e498d753fb1ca0fc254955982e608eca3a05c66fac1e38b |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1635&action=history | 1635 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 58,629 | 32bf57d919ecfa82c84b23b3ae44a7a0ae38cd012dead160af98fdc72f1c21eb | 58,798 | 1369363034 | 2026-08-14T14:24:53Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369363034 | enwiki-20260901 | In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length of a shortest computer program (in a predetermined programming language) that produces the object as output. It is a measure of the computational resources n... | 29,200 | af2098e8998a12426c610e0d947e3cf4ab6775f2ab32ad20c84c052e83df21a6 | 29,248 | Kolmogorov complexity | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov_complexity | 0e391811cf50129d38cf14a4fb7636d0ec53202817885592c4809d4ab28ee8f8 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1789&action=history | 1789 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 22,392 | 1ae7d51280293bec348c09218f0f41a8b71020abb3d429681002896c3696a713 | 22,437 | 1370892140 | 2026-08-23T16:30:16Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370892140 | enwiki-20260901 | Apuleius , also called Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis (c. 124 – after 170), was a Numidian Latin-language prose writer, Platonist philosopher and rhetorician. He was born in the Roman province of Numidia, in the Berber city of Madauros, modern-day M'Daourouch, Algeria. He studied Platonism in Athens, travelled to Italy, A... | 9,415 | f62812da0ea691c7a558939a9d7807022384665153693e780cb2acc5465e463b | 9,429 | Apuleius | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apuleius | 2cb7aebe59c4ce5d110fa78c9ead18e780d584e1ad54854c76d699ddf239d0c6 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2877&action=history | 2877 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 47,702 | 9392c09ec5a305f24a58c033cb7ce9b24e4513d746af39c9e3aa44f73164ca01 | 47,849 | 1363191725 | 2026-07-08T17:04:14Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363191725 | enwiki-20260901 | Augustine of Canterbury (early 6th century – ) was a Christian monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He was the prior of a Benedictine monastery in Rome when Pope Gregory I chose him in 595 to lead a mission, usually known as the Gregorian mission, to Britain to Christianize King Æthelberh... | 19,907 | 31eba308ef6f43b3e651b55131c6713a091ab8577866baf87b7a7234dd4f4db1 | 19,933 | Augustine of Canterbury | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury | db3520ff480ec990fa73dfec749f98e383dfbc52aeb8b4c9b3dceaa60fbd4988 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2862&action=history | 2862 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 14,225 | 7f3038c45c19e4d198fe6d89fb738ea7e3e7ee8053a05c14cd1ea55af1b2b359 | 14,258 | 1371037459 | 2026-08-24T06:12:23Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371037459 | enwiki-20260901 | In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), tasks that are hypothesized to require artificial general intelligence to solve are informally known as AI-complete or AI-hard. Calling a problem AI-complete reflects the belief that it cannot be solved by a simple specific algorithm.
Prior to 2013, problems supposed to be... | 4,534 | 037e90a70382d9d21ac359382c122b217d307b7cc0ac924380ac464968233d97 | 4,535 | AI-complete | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI-complete | aecbd3d6e5f7fc1249df849eef52e5d90cb9d3e2978d44a1c5b959d085259c23 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1449&action=history | 1449 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 26,125 | fd202313356cc7a55407f79d4140f700fef4fa467be25a2cc3d0f358d03ccd0f | 26,166 | 1369059454 | 2026-08-12T17:07:48Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369059454 | enwiki-20260901 | Alan Curtis Kay (born May 17, 1940) is an American computer scientist who pioneered work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface (GUI) design. At Xerox PARC he led the design and development of the first modern windowed computer desktop interface. There he also led the development of the i... | 11,149 | f7512ebe4f3d10cc7be00580c3ce3b0cda932bf468a4b0f5a7d3ee649b2ac220 | 11,179 | Alan Kay | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Kay | b4d94b413af2c40c3c671e6c17be4f0345325d7b58b1d1cf478b40cf3691b148 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3236&action=history | 3236 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 28,325 | 94608ff868c0c1b2026266a2ec5a80a0a0f7bfda1f51fa7cb4d039723d56cda2 | 28,539 | 1367706289 | 2026-08-04T17:59:20Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367706289 | enwiki-20260901 | Ansbach ( , ; ) is a city in the German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the administrative region of Middle Franconia. Ansbach is southwest of Nuremberg and north of Munich, on the river Fränkische Rezat, a tributary of the river Main. In 2020, its population was 41,681.
Developed in the 8th century as a Benedi... | 14,776 | b7662310f042ab02c4e22d307e6f6f974c01d1224406dc376580eb93fbadc8a9 | 14,927 | Ansbach | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansbach | 7b2ccce6508ef48d8f1424ea42c30a0b0b3b3edc27fa320f1c19d9fc5ff053f3 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2602&action=history | 2602 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 7,239 | 452d5d9cad192787cbba2214c7709f36b30bb31e77a90d609b1864cdc0bba43e | 7,245 | 1364039128 | 2026-07-14T03:22:10Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364039128 | enwiki-20260901 | Abano Terme (known as Abano Bagni until 1924; Venetian: Àbano) is a town and comune in the Province of Padua, in the Veneto region, Italy, on the eastern slope of the Euganean Hills; it is southwest by rail from Padua. Abano Terme's population is 19,062 (2001) (in 1901 it was 4,556).
The town's hot springs and mud bat... | 3,613 | 80657373b5457e3e58f7584af47bdfa90cab37ecee8f48ad08a392ea94a4899a | 3,619 | Abano Terme | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abano_Terme | bb5e6a7b5a70887cd177eff1eb5b1944f49450d320691616016aaaa26c4723a0 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2670&action=history | 2670 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 15,374 | fbc949f13e70101154486cdaf616478c6b61b1388ace2b351f63c805dfd49f37 | 15,436 | 1354862006 | 2026-05-18T17:14:44Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354862006 | enwiki-20260901 | Rav Abba bar Aybo (; 175–247 CE), commonly known as Abba Arikha or simply as Rav , was a Jewish amora of the 3rd century. He was born and lived in Kafri, Asoristan, in the Sasanian Empire.
In Sura, Arikha established the systematic study of the rabbinic traditions, which, using the Mishnah as a foundational text, led ... | 9,667 | 569ec1dabd0901dda03059945062733c54437deea2a529ba093ca7dee155df9b | 9,677 | Abba Arikha | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Arikha | 2dedfafebbcd1bfc88fe7398b39f7c7c3c50266b1474b29e5464903060f71605 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3233&action=history | 3233 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 22,362 | 7eda88ed16a4cd01841e902b54ba5781633d4b03b0a4fbe6a897a9ef72f66cd0 | 22,369 | 1367992585 | 2026-08-06T11:48:47Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367992585 | enwiki-20260901 | In engineering and its various subdisciplines, acceptance testing is a test conducted to determine if the requirements of a specification or contract are met. It may involve chemical tests, physical tests, or performance tests.
In systems engineering, it may involve black-box testing performed on a system (for example... | 11,798 | afaea21fb5ff0cdd54364c1acedae5e74ea70e0c7a19d7cb9539c15252531032 | 11,798 | Acceptance testing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_testing | ed2007eee44b183cc0f2b5897685e5f81372014a055822ac0fbffc2fbe86e91e |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3229&action=history | 3229 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 31,610 | e4c9f8fde580f636f3203000e769743a2f248cb93edf042fa556fe948c24a4a6 | 31,638 | 1372097848 | 2026-08-30T08:18:27Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372097848 | enwiki-20260901 | The Outback is a remote, vast, sparsely populated area of Australia. It is more remote than what Australians call “the bush”. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines and encompass a number of climatic zones, including tropical and monsoonal cli... | 13,887 | dbdffc4706701dc3a526bb4bd26fea97b4674c975b733a155ab9307058b32a17 | 13,901 | Outback | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outback | a533f89faf9901afd47181c09884a59abe28633dcd18f2795d64e7dc3488f3c1 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2519&action=history | 2519 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 30,854 | b09b7a6b9533ea105b566a4ec9c3b4c3e288ef9c536ae0c07d4d0ccd9159604f | 30,938 | 1368901388 | 2026-08-11T18:54:02Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368901388 | enwiki-20260901 | Adelaide of Italy (; 931 – 16 December 999 AD), also called Adelaide of Burgundy, was Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Emperor Otto the Great. She was crowned with him by Pope John XII in Rome on 2 February 962. She was the first German queen more consistently designated as consors regni, denoting a "co-bearer of roya... | 16,939 | 280599c672c5179eb24b0ada2688b402baf0542d0d906f64136523d8b532326d | 16,984 | Adelaide of Italy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy | 3a0a224f97bf07f72a2c36e5682c9e15f419b87d622cadbd27cc1929807598ee |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2758&action=history | 2758 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 23,423 | 152daf2981fa57c63d353b3132e8ef922144baa9d80e91540a5a12a87ed780cd | 23,515 | 1366098028 | 2026-07-26T07:02:33Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366098028 | enwiki-20260901 | Aelbert Jacobszoon Cuyp or Cuijp (; 20 October 1620 – 15 November 1691) was one of the leading Dutch Golden Age painters, producing mainly landscapes. The most famous of a family of painters, the pupil of his father, Jacob Gerritszoon Cuyp (1594–1651/52), he is especially known for his large views of Dutch riverside sc... | 15,795 | ab04b9daa0b8c2e209c79c4d738d82d40adf732f8475d40ca1a741230fda24b9 | 15,853 | Aelbert Cuyp | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelbert_Cuyp | 3c6149e803c75f1414856c62401dc7d2d65a70959d6fd3e63e8bd34748115918 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2908&action=history | 2908 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 7,353 | c5ecb2600bdfee3b0498f5a8c8dd17948bd7942df8a357de036864eebbfc0586 | 7,374 | 1336229981 | 2026-02-02T16:49:25Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336229981 | enwiki-20260901 | Ahuitzotl (, ) was the eighth Aztec ruler, the Huey Tlatoani of the city of Tenochtitlan, son of princess Atotoztli II. His name literally means "Water Thorny" and was also applied to the otter. It is also theorized that more likely, the animal called ahuitzotl is actually the water opossum, the hand symbolizing its pr... | 2,885 | 46062eff84e6166c43826d229c29df5dd00a192ce4436a3c7f469e96bbc5815a | 2,886 | Ahuitzotl | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahuitzotl | 207aed5d4103fc1b60be30507bc9910da1418d685b233bd9e9bff660679dec23 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3158&action=history | 3158 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 4,133 | 9b85b06ea7390ad0b5b7093e412e8f2bd2eb787b9fbed5c99f062e748040c808 | 4,133 | 1365376791 | 2026-07-22T00:56:28Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365376791 | enwiki-20260901 | Alternative or alternate may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
Alternative (Kamen Rider), a character in the Japanese TV series Kamen Rider Ryuki
Alternative comics, or independent comics are an alternative to mainstream superhero comics
Alternative fashion, fashion that stands apart from mainstream, commercial f... | 3,529 | ed0d065b3bdea200460460643114cb67447e3fb0589053ce487b5ba072447c50 | 3,529 | Alternative | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative | 03300d391ac7bca17155f709f5ed6f7fd36813c959d3759d6ab42540c9e1df75 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2314&action=history | 2314 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 53,119 | 9ebd7640894b731bb0394e2b1671aacf1a043b5e9ae38155b47d4640292d4de1 | 53,141 | 1371515326 | 2026-08-26T22:47:43Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371515326 | enwiki-20260901 | Anita Faye Hill (born July 30, 1956) is an American lawyer, educator and author. She is a professor of social policy, law, and women's studies at Brandeis University and a faculty member of the university's Heller School for Social Policy and Management. She became a national figure in 1991 when she accused then-U.S. S... | 18,860 | 89c75f0b443f19d698ac591ebeba94aab7d016e05d337db8e9b025124d0dc746 | 18,870 | Anita Hill | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Hill | 5aec90ab5fa3729d8f7eb696fbcdf8491744dd74d3cb97dfbcd45f9956240124 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1004&action=history | 1004 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 34,726 | 9529f0050eee95eab3411a4dd9f0d8ac2a52cdd1ee166674541c067757f0da5c | 34,795 | 1371095549 | 2026-08-24T15:12:16Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371095549 | enwiki-20260901 | April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Its length is 30 days.
April is commonly associated with the season of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, where it is the seasonal equivalent to October in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa.
History... | 18,294 | 278322ab917daab6b688795dab6e461075623d12a6afaf006f105ff28d0ce185 | 18,329 | April | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April | 056f767585ceeae9a2ff204a1c92a47725679358ce689fc30eb143cc55c6bb02 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1032&action=history | 1032 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 35,963 | 74d85de1f068ab3c11d62780f74437aa62430b5a69a4ec30b81e6bf52afc9bb6 | 36,000 | 1369066107 | 2026-08-12T18:03:16Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369066107 | enwiki-20260901 | An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body, usually caused by bacterial infection. Signs and symptoms of abscesses include redness, pain, warmth, and swelling. The swelling may feel fluid-filled when pressed. The area of redness often extends beyond the swelling. Carbuncles and bo... | 13,100 | ab44b2dcbbf39d548016c7c9efc57330ef7a683751e9c79bcf1d83b5261696f9 | 13,104 | Abscess | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscess | 224f885de294570ac224667a430051177e5eb38041ef3a01357c67af9a3077de |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1718&action=history | 1718 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 12,244 | d7767ef8079906c0a1345f6d6f60044cd67d05f3760fd748cde4cbc485b8a856 | 12,296 | 1371332908 | 2026-08-25T23:12:39Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371332908 | enwiki-20260901 | Ambrosiaster or Pseudo-Ambrose is the name given to the unknown author of a commentary on the epistles of Saint Paul, written some time between 366 and 384AD. The name "Ambrosiaster" in Latin means "would-be Ambrose". Various conjectures have been made as to Ambrosiaster's true identity, and several other works have be... | 4,880 | 69c28a8e10558050d05e5874c3bb8215fcadd3cf1583e285012a7406a7f7400c | 4,889 | Ambrosiaster | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosiaster | 8e740c218fe710eedf8ff199d2d9349d8064a6ce5c97392e544664f120bb8d11 |
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