lsvbench/plots.py

"""Standard matplotlib plots for benchmark reports."""

from __future__ import annotations

from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


TASK_METRICS = {
    "monitoring_step": {
        "source_task": "monitoring_step",
        "label": "Step Prediction",
        "balanced_accuracy": "step_balanced_accuracy",
        "f1": "step_macro_f1",
        "precision": "step_macro_precision",
        "recall": "step_macro_recall",
        "accuracy": "step_identification_accuracy",
        "parse_success": "parse_success_rate",
    },
    "monitor_next_step": {
        "source_task": "monitor_next_step",
        "label": "Advance Prediction",
        "balanced_accuracy": "advance_step_balanced_accuracy",
        "f1": "advance_step_macro_f1",
        "precision": "advance_step_macro_precision",
        "recall": "advance_step_macro_recall",
        "accuracy": "advance_step_accuracy",
        "parse_success": "parse_success_rate",
    },
    "pmd_detection": {
        "source_task": "pmd",
        "label": "Error Detection",
        "balanced_accuracy": "binary_balanced_accuracy",
        "f1": "binary_macro_f1",
        "precision": "binary_macro_precision",
        "recall": "binary_macro_recall",
        "accuracy": "binary_accuracy",
        "parse_success": "parse_success_rate",
    },
}


TASK_LABELS = {
    "monitoring_step": "Step Prediction",
    "monitor_next_step": "Advance Prediction",
    "pmd": "Error Detection",
    "pmd_detection": "Error Detection",
}


LSV_BALANCED_PANELS = [
    ("monitoring_step", "step_balanced_accuracy", "Protocol Monitoring Step\nPrediction Accuracy"),
    ("monitor_next_step", "advance_step_balanced_accuracy", "Protocol Monitoring Step\nAdvanced Prediction Accuracy"),
    ("pmd", "binary_balanced_accuracy", "Error Detection"),
]


MODEL_STYLE = {
    "cosmos_reason": ("Cosmos\nReason", "#6B7280"),
    "qwen25vl_7b": ("Qwen2.5\n7B", "#8C6D31"),
    "labos7b_lora750": ("LabOS\nVLM 7B", "#2A7F62"),
    "qwen25vl_32b": ("Qwen2.5\n32B", "#B08A3C"),
    "labos32b_lora750": ("LabOS\nVLM 32B", "#1F6B53"),
    "labos7b_lora750_hf": ("LabOS\nVLM 7B HF", "#2A7F62"),
}


def _value(summary: dict[str, Any], metric: str) -> float:
    value = summary.get(metric)
    return float(value) * 100.0 if isinstance(value, (int, float)) else 0.0


def _sem(summary: dict[str, Any], metric: str) -> float:
    value = summary.get(f"{metric}_sem")
    return float(value) * 100.0 if isinstance(value, (int, float)) else 0.0


def _model_style(row: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[str, str]:
    key = str(row.get("model_key") or row.get("model_label") or "")
    label = str(row.get("model_label") or key)
    if key in MODEL_STYLE:
        return MODEL_STYLE[key]
    if label in MODEL_STYLE:
        return MODEL_STYLE[label]
    pretty = label.replace("_", "\n")
    return pretty, "#4F9B7B"


def _paper_x_positions(labels: list[str]) -> list[float]:
    positions: list[float] = []
    current = 0.0
    previous = ""
    for idx, label in enumerate(labels):
        flat_label = label.replace("\n", " ")
        if idx == 0:
            current = 0.0
        elif "Cosmos" in previous:
            current += 1.25
        elif "32B" in flat_label and "32B" not in previous:
            current += 1.02
        else:
            current += 0.68
        positions.append(current)
        previous = flat_label
    return positions


def _paper_group_separators(labels: list[str], x: list[float]) -> list[float]:
    separators: list[float] = []
    for idx in range(len(labels) - 1):
        left = labels[idx].replace("\n", " ")
        right = labels[idx + 1].replace("\n", " ")
        if "Cosmos" in left or ("32B" in right and "32B" not in left):
            separators.append((x[idx] + x[idx + 1]) / 2.0)
    return separators


def plot_lsv_balanced_accuracy(model_results: list[dict[str, Any]], output_path: Path) -> None:
    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    labels: list[str] = []
    colors: list[str] = []
    for row in model_results:
        label, color = _model_style(row)
        labels.append(label)
        colors.append(color)
    x = _paper_x_positions(labels)
    fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(9.4, 3.25), sharey=True)
    for ax, (task_name, metric, title) in zip(axes, LSV_BALANCED_PANELS, strict=True):
        values = []
        errors = []
        for row in model_results:
            summary = row["tasks"].get(task_name, {})
            values.append(_value(summary, metric))
            errors.append(_sem(summary, metric))
        bars = ax.bar(
            x,
            values,
            width=0.66,
            color=colors,
            edgecolor="#2F2F2F",
            linewidth=0.5,
            yerr=errors,
            capsize=2.5,
            error_kw={"elinewidth": 0.8, "capthick": 0.8, "ecolor": "#333333"},
        )
        for bar, value, error in zip(bars, values, errors, strict=True):
            ax.text(
                bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2,
                value + error + 1.2,
                f"{value:.0f}",
                ha="center",
                va="bottom",
                fontsize=7,
                clip_on=False,
            )
        ax.set_title(title, fontsize=10)
        ax.set_ylim(0, 80)
        ax.set_xticks(x)
        ax.set_xticklabels(labels, fontsize=7)
        for tick in ax.get_xticklabels():
            if "LabOS" in tick.get_text():
                tick.set_fontweight("bold")
        for separator in _paper_group_separators(labels, x):
            ax.axvline(separator, color="#6B7280", linewidth=0.6, alpha=0.35)
        ax.spines["top"].set_visible(False)
        ax.spines["right"].set_visible(False)
    axes[0].set_ylabel(r"Accuracy (%) $\pm$ SEM")
    fig.suptitle("LSV Benchmark v1", y=0.98, fontsize=11)
    fig.tight_layout(pad=0.7, rect=(0, 0, 1, 0.95))
    fig.savefig(output_path, dpi=220, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close(fig)


def plot_grouped_metric(
    model_results: list[dict[str, Any]],
    *,
    metric_kind: str,
    output_path: Path,
    ylabel: str,
) -> None:
    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    models = [row["model_label"] for row in model_results]
    tasks = [
        task
        for task, metrics in TASK_METRICS.items()
        if any(metrics["source_task"] in row["tasks"] for row in model_results)
    ]
    x = list(range(len(tasks)))
    width = min(0.8 / max(len(models), 1), 0.22)
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(max(6.5, 1.2 * len(tasks) + 0.8 * len(models)), 3.8))
    for model_idx, row in enumerate(model_results):
        offsets = [pos + (model_idx - (len(models) - 1) / 2) * width for pos in x]
        values = []
        errors = []
        for task in tasks:
            task_metrics = TASK_METRICS[task]
            summary = row["tasks"].get(task_metrics["source_task"], {})
            metric = TASK_METRICS[task][metric_kind]
            values.append(_value(summary, metric))
            errors.append(_sem(summary, metric))
        ax.bar(offsets, values, width=width, label=row["model_label"], yerr=errors, capsize=2)
    ax.set_title(f"{metric_kind.replace('_', ' ').title()} Across Tasks")
    ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
    ax.set_ylim(0, 105)
    ax.set_xticks(x)
    ax.set_xticklabels([TASK_METRICS[task]["label"] for task in tasks])
    ax.legend(fontsize=7)
    ax.spines["top"].set_visible(False)
    ax.spines["right"].set_visible(False)
    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.savefig(output_path, dpi=220, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close(fig)


def plot_composite(model_results: list[dict[str, Any]], output_path: Path) -> None:
    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    labels = [row["model_label"] for row in model_results]
    values = []
    for row in model_results:
        task_values = []
        for _, metrics in TASK_METRICS.items():
            source_task = metrics["source_task"]
            if source_task in row["tasks"]:
                value = row["tasks"][source_task].get(metrics["balanced_accuracy"])
                if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
                    task_values.append(float(value))
        values.append((sum(task_values) / len(task_values) * 100.0) if task_values else 0.0)
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(max(5.5, 0.8 * len(labels)), 3.4))
    bars = ax.bar(range(len(labels)), values, color="#4F9B7B", edgecolor="#2F2F2F", linewidth=0.5)
    for bar, value in zip(bars, values, strict=True):
        ax.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2, value + 1, f"{value:.0f}", ha="center", va="bottom", fontsize=8)
    ax.set_title("Composite Balanced Accuracy")
    ax.set_ylabel("Score (%)")
    ax.set_ylim(0, 105)
    ax.set_xticks(range(len(labels)))
    ax.set_xticklabels(labels, rotation=25, ha="right")
    ax.spines["top"].set_visible(False)
    ax.spines["right"].set_visible(False)
    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.savefig(output_path, dpi=220, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close(fig)


def plot_confusion(confusion: dict[str, int], output_path: Path, title: str) -> None:
    if not confusion:
        return
    labels = sorted({part for key in confusion for part in key.split("->", 1)})
    matrix = [[confusion.get(f"{target}->{pred}", 0) for pred in labels] for target in labels]
    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(max(4.2, 0.55 * len(labels)), max(3.8, 0.45 * len(labels))))
    image = ax.imshow(matrix, cmap="Blues")
    ax.set_title(title)
    ax.set_xlabel("Predicted")
    ax.set_ylabel("Target")
    ax.set_xticks(range(len(labels)))
    ax.set_xticklabels(labels, rotation=45, ha="right", fontsize=7)
    ax.set_yticks(range(len(labels)))
    ax.set_yticklabels(labels, fontsize=7)
    for row_idx, row in enumerate(matrix):
        for col_idx, value in enumerate(row):
            ax.text(col_idx, row_idx, str(value), ha="center", va="center", fontsize=7)
    fig.colorbar(image, ax=ax, fraction=0.046, pad=0.04)
    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.savefig(output_path, dpi=220, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close(fig)


def write_standard_plots(model_results: list[dict[str, Any]], output_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
    plots_dir = output_dir / "plots"
    paths: list[Path] = []
    plot_composite(model_results, plots_dir / "composite_balanced_accuracy.png")
    paths.append(plots_dir / "composite_balanced_accuracy.png")
    plot_lsv_balanced_accuracy(model_results, plots_dir / "lsv_benchmark_v1_balanced_accuracy.png")
    paths.append(plots_dir / "lsv_benchmark_v1_balanced_accuracy.png")
    for metric_kind, ylabel in (
        ("balanced_accuracy", "Balanced Accuracy (%)"),
        ("f1", "F1 (%)"),
        ("precision", "Macro Precision (%)"),
        ("recall", "Macro Recall (%)"),
        ("parse_success", "Parse Success (%)"),
    ):
        path = plots_dir / f"{metric_kind}.png"
        plot_grouped_metric(model_results, metric_kind=metric_kind, output_path=path, ylabel=ylabel)
        paths.append(path)
    for row in model_results:
        safe_model = row["model_label"].replace("/", "_")
        for task, summary in row["tasks"].items():
            confusion = (
                summary.get("step_confusion")
                or summary.get("advance_step_confusion")
                or summary.get("binary_confusion")
                or {}
            )
            path = plots_dir / f"{safe_model}_{task}_confusion.png"
            plot_confusion(confusion, path, f"{row['model_label']} - {TASK_LABELS.get(task, task)} Confusion")
            if path.exists():
                paths.append(path)
    return paths