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README.md
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dataset_size: 49674
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## Table of Contents
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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- [Source Data](#source-data)
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- [Annotations](#annotations)
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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- [Contributions](#contributions)
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## Dataset Description
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- **Homepage:** https://cs.nyu.edu/faculty/davise/papers/WinogradSchemas/WS.html
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- **Repository:**
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- **Paper:** https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.729.9814&rep=rep1&type=pdf
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- **Leaderboard:**
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- **Point of Contact:**
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### Dataset Summary
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If the word is ``feared'', then ``they'' presumably refers to the city council; if it is ``advocated'' then ``they''
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presumably refers to the demonstrators.
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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From the official webpage:
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> A contest, entitled the Winograd Schema Challenge was run once, in 2016. At that time, there was a cash prize
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offered for achieving human-level performance in the contest. Since then, the sponsor has withdrawn; therefore NO
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CASH PRIZES CAN BE OFFERED OR WILL BE AWARDED FOR ANY KIND OF PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENT ON THIS CHALLENGE.
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### Languages
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The dataset is in English.
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- `quote_loc` (int): The starting position of the quote in the sequence
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- `source` (str): A description of the source who contributed the example
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### Data Splits
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Only a test split is included.
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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The Winograd Schema Challenge was proposed as an automated evaluation of an AI system's commonsense linguistic
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understanding. From the webpage:
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> The strengths of the challenge are that it is clear-cut, in that the answer to each schema is a binary choice;
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vivid, in that it is obvious to non-experts that a program that fails to get the right answers clearly has serious
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gaps in its understanding; and difficult, in that it is far beyond the current state of the art.
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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This data was manually written by experts such that the schemas are:
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- easily disambiguated by the human reader (ideally, so easily that the reader does not even notice that there is an ambiguity);
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- not solvable by simple techniques such as selectional restrictions;
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- Google-proof; that is, there is no obvious statistical test over text corpora that will reliably disambiguate these correctly.
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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This dataset has grown over time, and so was produced by a variety of lingustic and AI researchers. See the `source`
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field for the source of each instance.
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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Annotations are produced by the experts who construct the examples.
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#### Who are the annotators?
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See above.
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## Additional Information
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### Dataset Curators
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This dataset has grown over time, and so was produced by a variety of lingustic and AI researchers. See the `source`
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field for the source of each instance.
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### Licensing Information
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This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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dataset_size: 49674
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The original Winograd Schema Challenge as hosted by Ernest Davis
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## Dataset Description
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- **Homepage:** https://cs.nyu.edu/faculty/davise/papers/WinogradSchemas/WS.html
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- **Paper:** https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.729.9814&rep=rep1&type=pdf
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### Dataset Summary
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If the word is ``feared'', then ``they'' presumably refers to the city council; if it is ``advocated'' then ``they''
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presumably refers to the demonstrators.
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### Languages
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The dataset is in English.
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- `quote_loc` (int): The starting position of the quote in the sequence
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- `source` (str): A description of the source who contributed the example
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### Licensing Information
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This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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